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Test your basic knowledge |
Persuasion
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Statements claiming that some proposition is untrue or incorrect
essential information
Rebuttal
common cause
avant-farde
2. Advertisers sometimes use words or phrases that seem significant - but on closer inspection they are actually meaningless - e.g. 'Leaves dishes virtually spotless.' We have seen so many ad claims that we have learned to tune out weasels. You are sup
Limited Options ; Either/Or
weasel words
bias
Ad Hominem
3. Facts - conditions - statements - beliefs or views that others can observe and potentially agree with
statistical evidence
evidence
rhetoric
testimonials
4. Inducement to act by argument or reasoning or entreaty
Persuasion
Ad Hominem
syllogism
False Analogy
5. An argument whose conclusion does not follow from its premise
reason
fallacy
circumstantial evidence
Non sequitur
6. Advertisers ask rhetorical questions or make statments so that consumers associate certain ideas and emotions with their products - on't you want the best protection you can get with your deoderant? - Wouldn't you love a Sunway Airlines Vacation?
branding
rhetorical claim
evidence
unique claim
7. Persuading by making people feel as though they are one of the elite if they are using a particular product or thinking a certain way
snob appeal
Connotation
Proponent
avant-farde
8. The process of selecting - organizing - and interpreting our experiences
perception
bias
basic rhetorical questions
Rebuttal
9. Words or images that appeal to the audience's emotions are used. The appeal may be to positive emotions - such as desire for success - or to negative ones - such as fear.
emotional appeal
Ipse Dixit
reason
basic rhetorical questions
10. Advertisers intentionally do not finish a comparison - Our Candy is Sweetest - The safer car for your family
Slippery Slope
unfinished claim
Pathos
straw man
11. The feelings or emotions that are evoked from a word
avant-farde
rhetoric
Connotation
claim
12. The ability to make a 'rational' link between your claim and evidence - which helps the audience consent to your argument
physical evidence
glittering generality
circumstantial evidence
reason
13. What's my message? - Who's my audience? - How should I adapt my message to my specific audience? - What's my rhetorical strategy? - What's my goal?
syllogism
basic rhetorical questions
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
Logos
14. Tries to persuade the reader to do - think - or buy something because it is popular or everyone is doing it - The famous McDonald's billboards displaying how many hamburgers the restaurants have sold. Mocked by Jerry Seinfeld: 'How insecure is this c
False Analogy
transfer
Proponent
bandwagon
15. Propaganda is a systematic way of spreading beliefs through a combination of facts - opinions disguised as facts - and repetition. Sometimes there is also some stretching of the truth. When you read - decide whether the author is trying to persuade y
propaganda
Proponent
Ethos
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
16. Facts - figures - numbers - graphs - charts - polls - surveys
unique claim
statistical evidence
Persuasion
Non sequitur
17. A fact that may be used to infer another fact
Persuasion
Status Quo
circumstantial evidence
transfer
18. Advertisers make it seem that the product is so new that you will be the first on the block to have it - The motor car is the magic carpet of modern times - Something new for the boys
avant-farde
bias
propaganda
syllogism
19. An argument based on two premises and a conclusion that is logically true - E.g. vegetarian do not eat meat - I am a vegetarian - Therefore - I do not eat meat
Proof
Non sequitur
nonessential information
syllogism
20. When you assume that the audience will automatically supply and accept an unspoken premise; construct an argument that does not explicitly state all the premises because you know the audience members will fill in those premises on their own.
Lesser of Two Evils
Burden of Proof
enthymeme
Denotation
21. When you read a nonfiction passage - you must decide what information is important and what is not. What you must remember is the essential information. Essential information is necessary to understand a passage. This includes the main idea and the s
plain folk
essential information
proposition of value
false dichotomy
22. Advertisers use celebrities and regular people to endorse products - If it's good enough for astronauts its good enough for you - The official candy bar of the Olympic Games
Status Quo
Logos
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
testimonials
23. To treat one cause among many as if it is the single cause
Begging the Question/Assertion
emotional appeal
common cause
Logos
24. The study of persuasion and its ways and means - the science of discourse - well-crafted communication that helps your achieve your persona - social - and/or political goals
rhetoric
plain folk
Limited Options ; Either/Or
statistical evidence
25. A logical appeal or an appeal to reason (facts - statistics - and expert testimony)
Persuasion
unfinished claim
Logos
Burden of Proof
26. A statement that cannot be proved true. It is something that someone/author thinks - believes - feels. Some clue words associated with opinions are; think. appears - feel - believes. seems.
Persuasion
opinion
basic rhetorical questions
Ipse Dixit
27. An expressed opinion - statement - or point of view
components of an argument
claim
proposition of interpretation
Proposition
28. What is the best or most accurate interpretation?
avant-farde
proposition of interpretation
Logos
circumstantial evidence
29. What is the best or most accurate definition?
Pathos
proposition of interpretation
fact
proposition of definition
30. The information that is not necessary to understand the passage is called nonessential information. This may include opinions or details that do not add to the main idea of the passage.
Slippery Slope
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
bandwagon
nonessential information
31. A concept whose truth can be proved/ a statement that can proved true - E.g. See if You can Reduce Your Debt Payments up to 50% or more with a Free Financial Evaluation!- FREE SHIPPING & 3 FREE Gifts with your order of $55 or more!!!
rhetorical claim
fact
glittering generality
Propaganda
32. Assumes a statement's conclusion is true without any sufficient evidence
Begging the Question/Assertion
perception
proposition of definition
false dichotomy
33. Takes as evidence what it claims to prove
propaganda
bias
Persuasion
Circular Reasoning
34. Appeal to an unqualified expert
glittering generality
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
evidence
Ipse Dixit
35. Deliberate spreading information - ideas - or rumors to help or harm a person - group - movement - institution or nation
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
branding
Propaganda
Proponent
36. An emotional appeal that stirs the feelings of the audience/reader/listener
Ad Hominem
Ipse Dixit
Status Quo
Pathos
37. Does not acknowledge the possibility of a neutral position
Limited Options ; Either/Or
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
evidence
Circular Reasoning
38. The side that will argue the proposition
Lesser of Two Evils
fact
Proponent
Opposition
39. We call agree on the proper definitions of freedom and democracy - we can all agree that freedom and democracy are inherently good and are worth fighting a war - we agree that American freedom and American democracy are applicable to a non-American c
Limited Options ; Either/Or
Slippery Slope
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
Proposition
40. control the frame: how we see and understand the argument - good use of language: be aware of the language - be aware of the question and answer: try to be on offense instead of defense - think about your presentation style
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41. The dictionary definition of a word
emotional appeal
physical evidence
Denotation
Limited Options ; Either/Or
42. Improve our ability to argue for our views and perspectives - Improve our ability to provide counter-arguments to other people's arguments - Improve our ability to assess the legitimacy of arguments in general.
Lesser of Two Evils
Ad Hominem
components of an argument
proposition of policy
43. This technique wants you to associate the good feelings created in the ad with the product - Because you deserve it - We want you to have the best.
Proponent
testimonials
transfer
Non sequitur
44. Assumes because one thing is allowed - worse things will occur after
claim
Slippery Slope
Proponent
components of an argument
45. Claims attack the person and not the issue
propaganda
Ad Hominem
fact
proposition of interpretation
46. A discussion adhering to parliamentary rules of proposition between two opposing sides
Debate
proposition of definition
False Analogy
Ad Hominem
47. To misrepresent your opponents argument; to seemingly refute your opponent's argument when in fact you have not accurately described his/her position
straw man
Proponent
false dichotomy
emotional appeal
48. To reduce complex matters to an either/or logic
opinion
Ipse Dixit
false dichotomy
fallacy
49. Advertisers try to make their products stand out by focusing on a single element that is found only in their product - hoping that consumers will think this means their product is better - he only breathmint that has retsyn - There's nothing else lik
fallacy
Circular Reasoning
proposition of interpretation
unique claim
50. Assumes that the premise is not ideal - but a wiser choice than the opponent's
proposition of definition
Lesser of Two Evils
Status Quo
nonessential information
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