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Test your basic knowledge |
Persuasion
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When you read a nonfiction passage - you must decide what information is important and what is not. What you must remember is the essential information. Essential information is necessary to understand a passage. This includes the main idea and the s
Circular Reasoning
plain folk
essential information
proposition of interpretation
2. Advertisers make it seem that the product is so new that you will be the first on the block to have it - The motor car is the magic carpet of modern times - Something new for the boys
avant-farde
Logos
syllogism
unfinished claim
3. The business technique that uses narration and storytelling to evoke a particular experience of a product - person - company. Also used to promote particular lifestyles. By consuming this bran - you participate within this lifestyle - e.g. Starbucks-
unique claim
false dichotomy
branding
evidence
4. A statement that cannot be proved true. It is something that someone/author thinks - believes - feels. Some clue words associated with opinions are; think. appears - feel - believes. seems.
bandwagon
straw man
opinion
Ethos
5. What's my message? - Who's my audience? - How should I adapt my message to my specific audience? - What's my rhetorical strategy? - What's my goal?
Connotation
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
rhetorical claim
basic rhetorical questions
6. A suggestion that is offered for consideration or acceptance
Proof
Non sequitur
enthymeme
Proposition
7. Advertisers use celebrities and regular people to endorse products - If it's good enough for astronauts its good enough for you - The official candy bar of the Olympic Games
opinion
testimonials
Non sequitur
Proposition
8. Facts - conditions - statements - beliefs or views that others can observe and potentially agree with
enthymeme
evidence
unfinished claim
fallacy
9. To treat one cause among many as if it is the single cause
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
common cause
emotional appeal
Slippery Slope
10. What is the best or most accurate interpretation?
essential information
proposition of interpretation
emotional appeal
components of an argument
11. Improve our ability to argue for our views and perspectives - Improve our ability to provide counter-arguments to other people's arguments - Improve our ability to assess the legitimacy of arguments in general.
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
components of an argument
propaganda
Lesser of Two Evils
12. Advertisers intentionally do not finish a comparison - Our Candy is Sweetest - The safer car for your family
nonessential information
unfinished claim
claim
physical evidence
13. To misrepresent your opponents argument; to seemingly refute your opponent's argument when in fact you have not accurately described his/her position
claim
straw man
Slippery Slope
proposition of interpretation
14. Claims attack the person and not the issue
Burden of Proof
Ad Hominem
rhetorical claim
avant-farde
15. Advertisers sometimes use words or phrases that seem significant - but on closer inspection they are actually meaningless - e.g. 'Leaves dishes virtually spotless.' We have seen so many ad claims that we have learned to tune out weasels. You are sup
weasel words
Non sequitur
opinion
statistical evidence
16. An emotional appeal that stirs the feelings of the audience/reader/listener
Pathos
Ethos
Ad Hominem
weasel words
17. Appeal to an unqualified expert
Debate
claim
Ipse Dixit
proposition of definition
18. Sequential relationship is misinterpreted as causal (this caused that)
essential information
Lesser of Two Evils
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
reason
19. An author may write with bias - an unfair fondness or dislike for something. For example - suppose an author believes that the government should be tougher on teen crime. If the author wrote an article about teenage crime - his/her bias would most li
bias
propaganda
Debate
syllogism
20. An expressed opinion - statement - or point of view
Lesser of Two Evils
proposition of policy
components of an argument
claim
21. To reduce complex matters to an either/or logic
Debate
false dichotomy
Pathos
bandwagon
22. Advertisers ask rhetorical questions or make statments so that consumers associate certain ideas and emotions with their products - on't you want the best protection you can get with your deoderant? - Wouldn't you love a Sunway Airlines Vacation?
Debate
rhetorical claim
transfer
Ethos
23. The affirmative or positive side is proposing a (new) position or resolution. Therefore it falls to this side to show evidence for that position
fact
Burden of Proof
unfinished claim
branding
24. This technique wants you to associate the good feelings created in the ad with the product - Because you deserve it - We want you to have the best.
False Analogy
snob appeal
transfer
Denotation
25. The process of selecting - organizing - and interpreting our experiences
Proponent
Proposition
unfinished claim
perception
26. The feelings or emotions that are evoked from a word
Non sequitur
circumstantial evidence
nonessential information
Connotation
27. The dictionary definition of a word
Denotation
Slippery Slope
Proponent
syllogism
28. Evidence supporting the team's position or used to denigrate or defeat the opposing view
Ad Hominem
Proof
plain folk
enthymeme
29. When you assume that the audience will automatically supply and accept an unspoken premise; construct an argument that does not explicitly state all the premises because you know the audience members will fill in those premises on their own.
basic rhetorical questions
common cause
unique claim
enthymeme
30. Assumes a statement's conclusion is true without any sufficient evidence
Lesser of Two Evils
Begging the Question/Assertion
false dichotomy
plain folk
31. The study of persuasion and its ways and means - the science of discourse - well-crafted communication that helps your achieve your persona - social - and/or political goals
rhetoric
Proposition
statistical evidence
testimonials
32. Takes as evidence what it claims to prove
syllogism
Circular Reasoning
False Analogy
Slippery Slope
33. Does not acknowledge the possibility of a neutral position
perception
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
Limited Options ; Either/Or
plain folk
34. Telling only positive things about something or someone - without giving evidence or facts
reason
unfinished claim
glittering generality
Status Quo
35. Facts - figures - numbers - graphs - charts - polls - surveys
statistical evidence
Ethos
snob appeal
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
36. Propaganda is a systematic way of spreading beliefs through a combination of facts - opinions disguised as facts - and repetition. Sometimes there is also some stretching of the truth. When you read - decide whether the author is trying to persuade y
propaganda
transfer
dramatic evidence
Proposition
37. The information that is not necessary to understand the passage is called nonessential information. This may include opinions or details that do not add to the main idea of the passage.
nonessential information
Opposition
rhetorical claim
Rebuttal
38. Deliberate spreading information - ideas - or rumors to help or harm a person - group - movement - institution or nation
False Analogy
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
Propaganda
syllogism
39. An argument whose conclusion does not follow from its premise
opinion
Non sequitur
glittering generality
proposition of value
40. Statements claiming that some proposition is untrue or incorrect
Rebuttal
Slippery Slope
perception
Propaganda
41. Persuading by making people feel as though they are one of the elite if they are using a particular product or thinking a certain way
Proponent
snob appeal
Ad Hominem
Lesser of Two Evils
42. What course of action should we take as a government - nation - country - or culture?
proposition of policy
Circular Reasoning
bias
proposition of value
43. Questioning or proving the existence or actuality of some event - action - thing - person
transfer
Propaganda
physical evidence
Non sequitur
44. The side that will argue the proposition
proposition of policy
basic rhetorical questions
Proponent
Opposition
45. A logical appeal or an appeal to reason (facts - statistics - and expert testimony)
statistical evidence
straw man
claim
Logos
46. Advertisers try to make their products stand out by focusing on a single element that is found only in their product - hoping that consumers will think this means their product is better - he only breathmint that has retsyn - There's nothing else lik
branding
unique claim
perception
unfinished claim
47. An ethical appeal that establishes the speaker's or writer's credibility and trustworthiness
proposition of value
Begging the Question/Assertion
Ethos
Limited Options ; Either/Or
48. An argument based on two premises and a conclusion that is logically true - E.g. vegetarian do not eat meat - I am a vegetarian - Therefore - I do not eat meat
Lesser of Two Evils
Persuasion
plain folk
syllogism
49. The ability to make a 'rational' link between your claim and evidence - which helps the audience consent to your argument
reason
Proposition
bandwagon
straw man
50. Words or images that appeal to the audience's emotions are used. The appeal may be to positive emotions - such as desire for success - or to negative ones - such as fear.
fallacy
rhetorical claim
Slippery Slope
emotional appeal