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Test your basic knowledge |
Persuasion
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Appeal to an unqualified expert
Burden of Proof
Ipse Dixit
common cause
Begging the Question/Assertion
2. Inducement to act by argument or reasoning or entreaty
Logos
proposition of value
glittering generality
Persuasion
3. Persuading by making people feel as though they are one of the elite if they are using a particular product or thinking a certain way
snob appeal
Begging the Question/Assertion
Status Quo
common cause
4. Evidence supporting the team's position or used to denigrate or defeat the opposing view
fact
Begging the Question/Assertion
Opposition
Proof
5. The dictionary definition of a word
statistical evidence
Denotation
branding
opinion
6. The study of persuasion and its ways and means - the science of discourse - well-crafted communication that helps your achieve your persona - social - and/or political goals
unique claim
Proof
rhetoric
fact
7. An emotional appeal that stirs the feelings of the audience/reader/listener
Pathos
glittering generality
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
snob appeal
8. Advertisers sometimes use words or phrases that seem significant - but on closer inspection they are actually meaningless - e.g. 'Leaves dishes virtually spotless.' We have seen so many ad claims that we have learned to tune out weasels. You are sup
Persuasion
physical evidence
snob appeal
weasel words
9. Assumes because one thing is allowed - worse things will occur after
Slippery Slope
Proponent
Lesser of Two Evils
Proposition
10. A logical appeal or an appeal to reason (facts - statistics - and expert testimony)
Logos
evidence
Proposition
proposition of policy
11. Claims attack the person and not the issue
perception
Ad Hominem
Logos
False Analogy
12. What is the best or most accurate definition?
testimonials
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
opinion
proposition of definition
13. Assumes that the premise is not ideal - but a wiser choice than the opponent's
snob appeal
emotional appeal
Status Quo
Lesser of Two Evils
14. The information that is not necessary to understand the passage is called nonessential information. This may include opinions or details that do not add to the main idea of the passage.
unique claim
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
nonessential information
claim
15. What's my message? - Who's my audience? - How should I adapt my message to my specific audience? - What's my rhetorical strategy? - What's my goal?
proposition of interpretation
rhetorical claim
basic rhetorical questions
emotional appeal
16. An expressed opinion - statement - or point of view
False Analogy
evidence
claim
bias
17. Propaganda is a systematic way of spreading beliefs through a combination of facts - opinions disguised as facts - and repetition. Sometimes there is also some stretching of the truth. When you read - decide whether the author is trying to persuade y
Status Quo
evidence
propaganda
Slippery Slope
18. Narrative (story) - anecdotal (brieft tale or story that lends itself to but does not prove a conclusion) - participation - demonstation - performance - testimonial (eyewitness - expert - authority - celebrity)
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
perception
dramatic evidence
emotional appeal
19. Words or images that appeal to the audience's emotions are used. The appeal may be to positive emotions - such as desire for success - or to negative ones - such as fear.
claim
common cause
dramatic evidence
emotional appeal
20. A suggestion that is offered for consideration or acceptance
Burden of Proof
bias
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
Proposition
21. Advertisers use celebrities and regular people to endorse products - If it's good enough for astronauts its good enough for you - The official candy bar of the Olympic Games
common cause
claim
testimonials
fallacy
22. control the frame: how we see and understand the argument - good use of language: be aware of the language - be aware of the question and answer: try to be on offense instead of defense - think about your presentation style
23. Dissimilarities between two things are so much greater than their similarities - that their connection is unjustified
transfer
proposition of definition
False Analogy
fact
24. Advertisers make it seem that the product is so new that you will be the first on the block to have it - The motor car is the magic carpet of modern times - Something new for the boys
Rebuttal
avant-farde
Propaganda
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
25. To reduce complex matters to an either/or logic
testimonials
Limited Options ; Either/Or
Ethos
false dichotomy
26. Advertisers ask rhetorical questions or make statments so that consumers associate certain ideas and emotions with their products - on't you want the best protection you can get with your deoderant? - Wouldn't you love a Sunway Airlines Vacation?
Ad Hominem
claim
rhetorical claim
Ipse Dixit
27. When you read a nonfiction passage - you must decide what information is important and what is not. What you must remember is the essential information. Essential information is necessary to understand a passage. This includes the main idea and the s
essential information
opinion
enthymeme
components of an argument
28. The process of selecting - organizing - and interpreting our experiences
false dichotomy
Status Quo
perception
proposition of definition
29. When you assume that the audience will automatically supply and accept an unspoken premise; construct an argument that does not explicitly state all the premises because you know the audience members will fill in those premises on their own.
statistical evidence
Ad Hominem
enthymeme
Opposition
30. Tries to persuade the reader to do - think - or buy something because it is popular or everyone is doing it - The famous McDonald's billboards displaying how many hamburgers the restaurants have sold. Mocked by Jerry Seinfeld: 'How insecure is this c
bandwagon
Non sequitur
opinion
unique claim
31. To misrepresent your opponents argument; to seemingly refute your opponent's argument when in fact you have not accurately described his/her position
emotional appeal
essential information
straw man
components of an argument
32. What is the best or most accurate interpretation?
Limited Options ; Either/Or
Rebuttal
proposition of interpretation
enthymeme
33. This technique wants you to associate the good feelings created in the ad with the product - Because you deserve it - We want you to have the best.
transfer
Connotation
Denotation
Opposition
34. Assumes a statement's conclusion is true without any sufficient evidence
Lesser of Two Evils
circumstantial evidence
Begging the Question/Assertion
proposition of value
35. Questioning or proving the existence or actuality of some event - action - thing - person
Opposition
physical evidence
dramatic evidence
claim
36. Deliberate spreading information - ideas - or rumors to help or harm a person - group - movement - institution or nation
false dichotomy
snob appeal
Propaganda
Limited Options ; Either/Or
37. A discussion adhering to parliamentary rules of proposition between two opposing sides
Debate
Proposition
dramatic evidence
Ethos
38. The side that will oppose the proposition
Rebuttal
false dichotomy
Opposition
physical evidence
39. An argument based on two premises and a conclusion that is logically true - E.g. vegetarian do not eat meat - I am a vegetarian - Therefore - I do not eat meat
Limited Options ; Either/Or
proposition of interpretation
reason
syllogism
40. Statements claiming that some proposition is untrue or incorrect
Proposition
plain folk
Rebuttal
glittering generality
41. An ethical appeal that establishes the speaker's or writer's credibility and trustworthiness
Ethos
dramatic evidence
Pathos
Proof
42. The generally held opinion held prior to the debate
Status Quo
glittering generality
Begging the Question/Assertion
Pathos
43. We call agree on the proper definitions of freedom and democracy - we can all agree that freedom and democracy are inherently good and are worth fighting a war - we agree that American freedom and American democracy are applicable to a non-American c
opinion
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
branding
Non sequitur
44. Advertisers intentionally do not finish a comparison - Our Candy is Sweetest - The safer car for your family
syllogism
propaganda
Connotation
unfinished claim
45. A false argument; an argument that appears to be logical - but in fact is not logical
Persuasion
Begging the Question/Assertion
fallacy
Status Quo
46. Facts - figures - numbers - graphs - charts - polls - surveys
Burden of Proof
statistical evidence
common cause
nonessential information
47. An author may write with bias - an unfair fondness or dislike for something. For example - suppose an author believes that the government should be tougher on teen crime. If the author wrote an article about teenage crime - his/her bias would most li
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
bias
Non sequitur
Proponent
48. Advertisers try to make their products stand out by focusing on a single element that is found only in their product - hoping that consumers will think this means their product is better - he only breathmint that has retsyn - There's nothing else lik
unique claim
Persuasion
false dichotomy
glittering generality
49. A fact that may be used to infer another fact
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
circumstantial evidence
components of an argument
nonessential information
50. The business technique that uses narration and storytelling to evoke a particular experience of a product - person - company. Also used to promote particular lifestyles. By consuming this bran - you participate within this lifestyle - e.g. Starbucks-
enthymeme
branding
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
Rebuttal