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Test your basic knowledge |
Persuasion
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To treat one cause among many as if it is the single cause
common cause
Pathos
plain folk
rhetorical claim
2. Facts - conditions - statements - beliefs or views that others can observe and potentially agree with
nonessential information
evidence
enthymeme
proposition of value
3. The process of selecting - organizing - and interpreting our experiences
false dichotomy
perception
propaganda
bias
4. Advertisers sometimes use words or phrases that seem significant - but on closer inspection they are actually meaningless - e.g. 'Leaves dishes virtually spotless.' We have seen so many ad claims that we have learned to tune out weasels. You are sup
rhetoric
weasel words
propaganda
snob appeal
5. Dissimilarities between two things are so much greater than their similarities - that their connection is unjustified
False Analogy
Circular Reasoning
Connotation
unique claim
6. Facts - figures - numbers - graphs - charts - polls - surveys
circumstantial evidence
Slippery Slope
statistical evidence
straw man
7. An ethical appeal that establishes the speaker's or writer's credibility and trustworthiness
transfer
fallacy
fact
Ethos
8. We call agree on the proper definitions of freedom and democracy - we can all agree that freedom and democracy are inherently good and are worth fighting a war - we agree that American freedom and American democracy are applicable to a non-American c
Limited Options ; Either/Or
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
fallacy
glittering generality
9. Deliberate spreading information - ideas - or rumors to help or harm a person - group - movement - institution or nation
false dichotomy
Ipse Dixit
Proposition
Propaganda
10. Advertisers try to make their products stand out by focusing on a single element that is found only in their product - hoping that consumers will think this means their product is better - he only breathmint that has retsyn - There's nothing else lik
unique claim
Opposition
nonessential information
Ethos
11. An emotional appeal that stirs the feelings of the audience/reader/listener
glittering generality
Pathos
propaganda
reason
12. When you read a nonfiction passage - you must decide what information is important and what is not. What you must remember is the essential information. Essential information is necessary to understand a passage. This includes the main idea and the s
essential information
Logos
bias
straw man
13. A suggestion that is offered for consideration or acceptance
glittering generality
Proposition
opinion
bias
14. What's my message? - Who's my audience? - How should I adapt my message to my specific audience? - What's my rhetorical strategy? - What's my goal?
opinion
basic rhetorical questions
transfer
Denotation
15. Advertisers use celebrities and regular people to endorse products - If it's good enough for astronauts its good enough for you - The official candy bar of the Olympic Games
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
glittering generality
testimonials
Pathos
16. Claims attack the person and not the issue
snob appeal
propaganda
Ad Hominem
essential information
17. Advertisers ask rhetorical questions or make statments so that consumers associate certain ideas and emotions with their products - on't you want the best protection you can get with your deoderant? - Wouldn't you love a Sunway Airlines Vacation?
circumstantial evidence
unique claim
Burden of Proof
rhetorical claim
18. Propaganda is a systematic way of spreading beliefs through a combination of facts - opinions disguised as facts - and repetition. Sometimes there is also some stretching of the truth. When you read - decide whether the author is trying to persuade y
propaganda
weasel words
fact
branding
19. Appeal to an unqualified expert
false dichotomy
Denotation
Ipse Dixit
circumstantial evidence
20. The dictionary definition of a word
Denotation
Opposition
basic rhetorical questions
Debate
21. Telling only positive things about something or someone - without giving evidence or facts
proposition of definition
Limited Options ; Either/Or
glittering generality
avant-farde
22. What is the best or most accurate interpretation?
proposition of value
proposition of definition
statistical evidence
proposition of interpretation
23. A statement that cannot be proved true. It is something that someone/author thinks - believes - feels. Some clue words associated with opinions are; think. appears - feel - believes. seems.
opinion
rhetoric
propaganda
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
24. A discussion adhering to parliamentary rules of proposition between two opposing sides
reason
Debate
enthymeme
proposition of value
25. To misrepresent your opponents argument; to seemingly refute your opponent's argument when in fact you have not accurately described his/her position
straw man
proposition of interpretation
snob appeal
fallacy
26. Evidence supporting the team's position or used to denigrate or defeat the opposing view
Non sequitur
circumstantial evidence
Proof
proposition of value
27. The ability to make a 'rational' link between your claim and evidence - which helps the audience consent to your argument
essential information
enthymeme
reason
Opposition
28. What course of action should we take as a government - nation - country - or culture?
Non sequitur
opinion
Proponent
proposition of policy
29. Is it moral - right - wrong - ethical - pretty - ugly?
common cause
proposition of value
Debate
nonessential information
30. A fact that may be used to infer another fact
emotional appeal
circumstantial evidence
Burden of Proof
weasel words
31. To reduce complex matters to an either/or logic
unique claim
false dichotomy
rhetoric
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
32. An author may write with bias - an unfair fondness or dislike for something. For example - suppose an author believes that the government should be tougher on teen crime. If the author wrote an article about teenage crime - his/her bias would most li
glittering generality
branding
circumstantial evidence
bias
33. The generally held opinion held prior to the debate
proposition of interpretation
components of an argument
unique claim
Status Quo
34. Assumes that the premise is not ideal - but a wiser choice than the opponent's
fact
syllogism
common cause
Lesser of Two Evils
35. Assumes a statement's conclusion is true without any sufficient evidence
common cause
Rebuttal
Opposition
Begging the Question/Assertion
36. The study of persuasion and its ways and means - the science of discourse - well-crafted communication that helps your achieve your persona - social - and/or political goals
weasel words
physical evidence
rhetoric
Slippery Slope
37. Tries to persuade the reader to do - think - or buy something because it is popular or everyone is doing it - The famous McDonald's billboards displaying how many hamburgers the restaurants have sold. Mocked by Jerry Seinfeld: 'How insecure is this c
Lesser of Two Evils
Non sequitur
bandwagon
basic rhetorical questions
38. A logical appeal or an appeal to reason (facts - statistics - and expert testimony)
Proponent
proposition of value
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
Logos
39. The side that will argue the proposition
Lesser of Two Evils
branding
reason
Proponent
40. Words or images that appeal to the audience's emotions are used. The appeal may be to positive emotions - such as desire for success - or to negative ones - such as fear.
emotional appeal
rhetorical claim
statistical evidence
proposition of value
41. Questioning or proving the existence or actuality of some event - action - thing - person
evidence
transfer
physical evidence
Non sequitur
42. The business technique that uses narration and storytelling to evoke a particular experience of a product - person - company. Also used to promote particular lifestyles. By consuming this bran - you participate within this lifestyle - e.g. Starbucks-
branding
bandwagon
evidence
Debate
43. When you assume that the audience will automatically supply and accept an unspoken premise; construct an argument that does not explicitly state all the premises because you know the audience members will fill in those premises on their own.
transfer
Lesser of Two Evils
bias
enthymeme
44. Inducement to act by argument or reasoning or entreaty
Persuasion
enthymeme
straw man
Logos
45. Advertisers make it seem that the product is so new that you will be the first on the block to have it - The motor car is the magic carpet of modern times - Something new for the boys
dramatic evidence
avant-farde
proposition of value
false dichotomy
46. Ordinary people sell a message. You are to believe that because these people are like you - they can be trusted.
claim
glittering generality
plain folk
Begging the Question/Assertion
47. Narrative (story) - anecdotal (brieft tale or story that lends itself to but does not prove a conclusion) - participation - demonstation - performance - testimonial (eyewitness - expert - authority - celebrity)
fallacy
Slippery Slope
dramatic evidence
Ipse Dixit
48. A concept whose truth can be proved/ a statement that can proved true - E.g. See if You can Reduce Your Debt Payments up to 50% or more with a Free Financial Evaluation!- FREE SHIPPING & 3 FREE Gifts with your order of $55 or more!!!
Persuasion
fact
claim
syllogism
49. Statements claiming that some proposition is untrue or incorrect
proposition of value
Ad Hominem
Rebuttal
Pathos
50. Assumes because one thing is allowed - worse things will occur after
basic rhetorical questions
fallacy
weasel words
Slippery Slope