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Test your basic knowledge |
Persuasion
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The side that will oppose the proposition
Opposition
Proof
basic rhetorical questions
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
2. The generally held opinion held prior to the debate
Status Quo
Non sequitur
syllogism
essential information
3. Statements claiming that some proposition is untrue or incorrect
statistical evidence
Limited Options ; Either/Or
Pathos
Rebuttal
4. A discussion adhering to parliamentary rules of proposition between two opposing sides
Proponent
Debate
perception
weasel words
5. The side that will argue the proposition
Proponent
nonessential information
avant-farde
proposition of definition
6. The dictionary definition of a word
essential information
Denotation
dramatic evidence
Ad Hominem
7. To reduce complex matters to an either/or logic
Proof
Non sequitur
Rebuttal
false dichotomy
8. Tries to persuade the reader to do - think - or buy something because it is popular or everyone is doing it - The famous McDonald's billboards displaying how many hamburgers the restaurants have sold. Mocked by Jerry Seinfeld: 'How insecure is this c
Begging the Question/Assertion
weasel words
enthymeme
bandwagon
9. Appeal to an unqualified expert
avant-farde
Burden of Proof
Ipse Dixit
snob appeal
10. Questioning or proving the existence or actuality of some event - action - thing - person
Logos
opinion
physical evidence
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
11. Facts - conditions - statements - beliefs or views that others can observe and potentially agree with
Non sequitur
evidence
Propaganda
glittering generality
12. Advertisers intentionally do not finish a comparison - Our Candy is Sweetest - The safer car for your family
Proponent
unfinished claim
branding
enthymeme
13. Advertisers sometimes use words or phrases that seem significant - but on closer inspection they are actually meaningless - e.g. 'Leaves dishes virtually spotless.' We have seen so many ad claims that we have learned to tune out weasels. You are sup
Debate
weasel words
essential information
evidence
14. Telling only positive things about something or someone - without giving evidence or facts
Circular Reasoning
bias
glittering generality
essential information
15. A fact that may be used to infer another fact
unique claim
Circular Reasoning
circumstantial evidence
Rebuttal
16. An ethical appeal that establishes the speaker's or writer's credibility and trustworthiness
common cause
Ethos
testimonials
unfinished claim
17. Advertisers ask rhetorical questions or make statments so that consumers associate certain ideas and emotions with their products - on't you want the best protection you can get with your deoderant? - Wouldn't you love a Sunway Airlines Vacation?
basic rhetorical questions
rhetorical claim
Persuasion
dramatic evidence
18. control the frame: how we see and understand the argument - good use of language: be aware of the language - be aware of the question and answer: try to be on offense instead of defense - think about your presentation style
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19. An argument based on two premises and a conclusion that is logically true - E.g. vegetarian do not eat meat - I am a vegetarian - Therefore - I do not eat meat
Ad Hominem
syllogism
avant-farde
bandwagon
20. A logical appeal or an appeal to reason (facts - statistics - and expert testimony)
rhetoric
bandwagon
Logos
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
21. A false argument; an argument that appears to be logical - but in fact is not logical
Logos
fallacy
unique claim
Persuasion
22. We call agree on the proper definitions of freedom and democracy - we can all agree that freedom and democracy are inherently good and are worth fighting a war - we agree that American freedom and American democracy are applicable to a non-American c
False Analogy
proposition of interpretation
branding
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
23. An argument whose conclusion does not follow from its premise
Non sequitur
Connotation
testimonials
Debate
24. The business technique that uses narration and storytelling to evoke a particular experience of a product - person - company. Also used to promote particular lifestyles. By consuming this bran - you participate within this lifestyle - e.g. Starbucks-
proposition of definition
perception
branding
enthymeme
25. Takes as evidence what it claims to prove
proposition of policy
claim
Circular Reasoning
Connotation
26. An author may write with bias - an unfair fondness or dislike for something. For example - suppose an author believes that the government should be tougher on teen crime. If the author wrote an article about teenage crime - his/her bias would most li
Persuasion
emotional appeal
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
bias
27. Propaganda is a systematic way of spreading beliefs through a combination of facts - opinions disguised as facts - and repetition. Sometimes there is also some stretching of the truth. When you read - decide whether the author is trying to persuade y
Logos
testimonials
Rebuttal
propaganda
28. Ordinary people sell a message. You are to believe that because these people are like you - they can be trusted.
plain folk
physical evidence
rhetorical claim
bias
29. Improve our ability to argue for our views and perspectives - Improve our ability to provide counter-arguments to other people's arguments - Improve our ability to assess the legitimacy of arguments in general.
Begging the Question/Assertion
components of an argument
proposition of policy
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
30. Words or images that appeal to the audience's emotions are used. The appeal may be to positive emotions - such as desire for success - or to negative ones - such as fear.
emotional appeal
opinion
circumstantial evidence
proposition of interpretation
31. When you assume that the audience will automatically supply and accept an unspoken premise; construct an argument that does not explicitly state all the premises because you know the audience members will fill in those premises on their own.
enthymeme
unique claim
essential information
common cause
32. The ability to make a 'rational' link between your claim and evidence - which helps the audience consent to your argument
opinion
Debate
reason
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
33. An expressed opinion - statement - or point of view
claim
opinion
testimonials
straw man
34. Facts - figures - numbers - graphs - charts - polls - surveys
glittering generality
Ad Hominem
statistical evidence
straw man
35. Sequential relationship is misinterpreted as causal (this caused that)
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
Status Quo
Slippery Slope
Circular Reasoning
36. The study of persuasion and its ways and means - the science of discourse - well-crafted communication that helps your achieve your persona - social - and/or political goals
unfinished claim
fallacy
rhetoric
Proof
37. Assumes that the premise is not ideal - but a wiser choice than the opponent's
weasel words
Lesser of Two Evils
reason
proposition of policy
38. This technique wants you to associate the good feelings created in the ad with the product - Because you deserve it - We want you to have the best.
Opposition
transfer
Ethos
components of an argument
39. Advertisers try to make their products stand out by focusing on a single element that is found only in their product - hoping that consumers will think this means their product is better - he only breathmint that has retsyn - There's nothing else lik
unique claim
basic rhetorical questions
claim
Lesser of Two Evils
40. To misrepresent your opponents argument; to seemingly refute your opponent's argument when in fact you have not accurately described his/her position
bias
proposition of definition
straw man
Opposition
41. The feelings or emotions that are evoked from a word
Propaganda
common cause
unfinished claim
Connotation
42. Assumes because one thing is allowed - worse things will occur after
Proponent
proposition of value
Slippery Slope
Proposition
43. The affirmative or positive side is proposing a (new) position or resolution. Therefore it falls to this side to show evidence for that position
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
Burden of Proof
Pathos
Ethos
44. Dissimilarities between two things are so much greater than their similarities - that their connection is unjustified
common cause
False Analogy
components of an argument
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
45. Advertisers make it seem that the product is so new that you will be the first on the block to have it - The motor car is the magic carpet of modern times - Something new for the boys
components of an argument
nonessential information
Circular Reasoning
avant-farde
46. What is the best or most accurate definition?
Non sequitur
proposition of definition
Denotation
opinion
47. What course of action should we take as a government - nation - country - or culture?
snob appeal
reason
proposition of policy
Ad Hominem
48. Evidence supporting the team's position or used to denigrate or defeat the opposing view
Burden of Proof
proposition of value
Proof
weasel words
49. To treat one cause among many as if it is the single cause
Circular Reasoning
proposition of interpretation
common cause
basic rhetorical questions
50. An emotional appeal that stirs the feelings of the audience/reader/listener
Begging the Question/Assertion
Pathos
claim
snob appeal