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Test your basic knowledge |
Persuasion
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The side that will oppose the proposition
perception
Proof
propaganda
Opposition
2. A fact that may be used to infer another fact
bias
avant-farde
circumstantial evidence
rhetorical claim
3. Telling only positive things about something or someone - without giving evidence or facts
weasel words
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
perception
glittering generality
4. What's my message? - Who's my audience? - How should I adapt my message to my specific audience? - What's my rhetorical strategy? - What's my goal?
Circular Reasoning
basic rhetorical questions
avant-farde
unique claim
5. Advertisers make it seem that the product is so new that you will be the first on the block to have it - The motor car is the magic carpet of modern times - Something new for the boys
avant-farde
Limited Options ; Either/Or
Ethos
bandwagon
6. Facts - figures - numbers - graphs - charts - polls - surveys
Rebuttal
physical evidence
False Analogy
statistical evidence
7. The study of persuasion and its ways and means - the science of discourse - well-crafted communication that helps your achieve your persona - social - and/or political goals
circumstantial evidence
evidence
rhetoric
perception
8. The ability to make a 'rational' link between your claim and evidence - which helps the audience consent to your argument
reason
Logos
Debate
statistical evidence
9. Statements claiming that some proposition is untrue or incorrect
Rebuttal
proposition of value
circumstantial evidence
Ethos
10. Tries to persuade the reader to do - think - or buy something because it is popular or everyone is doing it - The famous McDonald's billboards displaying how many hamburgers the restaurants have sold. Mocked by Jerry Seinfeld: 'How insecure is this c
opinion
bandwagon
Opposition
dramatic evidence
11. When you read a nonfiction passage - you must decide what information is important and what is not. What you must remember is the essential information. Essential information is necessary to understand a passage. This includes the main idea and the s
syllogism
essential information
branding
bandwagon
12. The process of selecting - organizing - and interpreting our experiences
False Analogy
Proof
Non sequitur
perception
13. What course of action should we take as a government - nation - country - or culture?
proposition of policy
plain folk
perception
False Analogy
14. An ethical appeal that establishes the speaker's or writer's credibility and trustworthiness
proposition of definition
reason
Ethos
false dichotomy
15. Appeal to an unqualified expert
Rebuttal
Proposition
Ipse Dixit
proposition of definition
16. A concept whose truth can be proved/ a statement that can proved true - E.g. See if You can Reduce Your Debt Payments up to 50% or more with a Free Financial Evaluation!- FREE SHIPPING & 3 FREE Gifts with your order of $55 or more!!!
perception
Persuasion
fact
Begging the Question/Assertion
17. Assumes a statement's conclusion is true without any sufficient evidence
unique claim
Propaganda
Begging the Question/Assertion
Lesser of Two Evils
18. When you assume that the audience will automatically supply and accept an unspoken premise; construct an argument that does not explicitly state all the premises because you know the audience members will fill in those premises on their own.
statistical evidence
syllogism
enthymeme
proposition of value
19. Persuading by making people feel as though they are one of the elite if they are using a particular product or thinking a certain way
basic rhetorical questions
glittering generality
snob appeal
circumstantial evidence
20. Words or images that appeal to the audience's emotions are used. The appeal may be to positive emotions - such as desire for success - or to negative ones - such as fear.
Ipse Dixit
branding
emotional appeal
propaganda
21. Inducement to act by argument or reasoning or entreaty
Proposition
Persuasion
propaganda
unfinished claim
22. Advertisers ask rhetorical questions or make statments so that consumers associate certain ideas and emotions with their products - on't you want the best protection you can get with your deoderant? - Wouldn't you love a Sunway Airlines Vacation?
proposition of definition
Ad Hominem
Debate
rhetorical claim
23. Deliberate spreading information - ideas - or rumors to help or harm a person - group - movement - institution or nation
Denotation
Logos
Propaganda
Pathos
24. A discussion adhering to parliamentary rules of proposition between two opposing sides
Logos
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
Debate
avant-farde
25. Improve our ability to argue for our views and perspectives - Improve our ability to provide counter-arguments to other people's arguments - Improve our ability to assess the legitimacy of arguments in general.
components of an argument
perception
proposition of interpretation
Begging the Question/Assertion
26. To reduce complex matters to an either/or logic
bias
Burden of Proof
fact
false dichotomy
27. Facts - conditions - statements - beliefs or views that others can observe and potentially agree with
Status Quo
evidence
Proponent
components of an argument
28. An argument whose conclusion does not follow from its premise
reason
Pathos
Non sequitur
bias
29. This technique wants you to associate the good feelings created in the ad with the product - Because you deserve it - We want you to have the best.
circumstantial evidence
proposition of policy
transfer
emotional appeal
30. Evidence supporting the team's position or used to denigrate or defeat the opposing view
bandwagon
proposition of value
Proof
rhetoric
31. Sequential relationship is misinterpreted as causal (this caused that)
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
opinion
Status Quo
False Analogy
32. Ordinary people sell a message. You are to believe that because these people are like you - they can be trusted.
Proof
Ipse Dixit
claim
plain folk
33. Claims attack the person and not the issue
evidence
Ipse Dixit
Ad Hominem
statistical evidence
34. Propaganda is a systematic way of spreading beliefs through a combination of facts - opinions disguised as facts - and repetition. Sometimes there is also some stretching of the truth. When you read - decide whether the author is trying to persuade y
essential information
false dichotomy
propaganda
Connotation
35. Questioning or proving the existence or actuality of some event - action - thing - person
opinion
claim
physical evidence
common cause
36. Advertisers sometimes use words or phrases that seem significant - but on closer inspection they are actually meaningless - e.g. 'Leaves dishes virtually spotless.' We have seen so many ad claims that we have learned to tune out weasels. You are sup
syllogism
evidence
proposition of definition
weasel words
37. An author may write with bias - an unfair fondness or dislike for something. For example - suppose an author believes that the government should be tougher on teen crime. If the author wrote an article about teenage crime - his/her bias would most li
syllogism
transfer
bias
Non sequitur
38. Advertisers try to make their products stand out by focusing on a single element that is found only in their product - hoping that consumers will think this means their product is better - he only breathmint that has retsyn - There's nothing else lik
Proof
syllogism
unique claim
Proponent
39. What is the best or most accurate interpretation?
branding
Status Quo
proposition of interpretation
statistical evidence
40. Advertisers use celebrities and regular people to endorse products - If it's good enough for astronauts its good enough for you - The official candy bar of the Olympic Games
dramatic evidence
testimonials
emotional appeal
Status Quo
41. A suggestion that is offered for consideration or acceptance
Proposition
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
essential information
straw man
42. To treat one cause among many as if it is the single cause
plain folk
straw man
common cause
evidence
43. An argument based on two premises and a conclusion that is logically true - E.g. vegetarian do not eat meat - I am a vegetarian - Therefore - I do not eat meat
syllogism
Limited Options ; Either/Or
weasel words
reason
44. The business technique that uses narration and storytelling to evoke a particular experience of a product - person - company. Also used to promote particular lifestyles. By consuming this bran - you participate within this lifestyle - e.g. Starbucks-
Status Quo
Limited Options ; Either/Or
branding
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
45. control the frame: how we see and understand the argument - good use of language: be aware of the language - be aware of the question and answer: try to be on offense instead of defense - think about your presentation style
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46. Assumes that the premise is not ideal - but a wiser choice than the opponent's
Ipse Dixit
Pathos
circumstantial evidence
Lesser of Two Evils
47. A logical appeal or an appeal to reason (facts - statistics - and expert testimony)
components of an argument
nonessential information
Logos
straw man
48. An emotional appeal that stirs the feelings of the audience/reader/listener
Pathos
Begging the Question/Assertion
Propaganda
Rebuttal
49. The feelings or emotions that are evoked from a word
false dichotomy
Connotation
opinion
enthymeme
50. Narrative (story) - anecdotal (brieft tale or story that lends itself to but does not prove a conclusion) - participation - demonstation - performance - testimonial (eyewitness - expert - authority - celebrity)
proposition of policy
dramatic evidence
statistical evidence
bandwagon
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