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Test your basic knowledge |
Persuasion
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A false argument; an argument that appears to be logical - but in fact is not logical
fallacy
evidence
basic rhetorical questions
transfer
2. Assumes a statement's conclusion is true without any sufficient evidence
Denotation
unfinished claim
fact
Begging the Question/Assertion
3. Facts - figures - numbers - graphs - charts - polls - surveys
False Analogy
Begging the Question/Assertion
statistical evidence
snob appeal
4. Takes as evidence what it claims to prove
basic rhetorical questions
dramatic evidence
Circular Reasoning
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
5. Advertisers intentionally do not finish a comparison - Our Candy is Sweetest - The safer car for your family
Ethos
unfinished claim
essential information
plain folk
6. Statements claiming that some proposition is untrue or incorrect
Rebuttal
plain folk
Proponent
propaganda
7. Dissimilarities between two things are so much greater than their similarities - that their connection is unjustified
Begging the Question/Assertion
plain folk
False Analogy
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
8. What's my message? - Who's my audience? - How should I adapt my message to my specific audience? - What's my rhetorical strategy? - What's my goal?
Connotation
nonessential information
basic rhetorical questions
Circular Reasoning
9. An author may write with bias - an unfair fondness or dislike for something. For example - suppose an author believes that the government should be tougher on teen crime. If the author wrote an article about teenage crime - his/her bias would most li
common cause
bandwagon
bias
plain folk
10. Advertisers use celebrities and regular people to endorse products - If it's good enough for astronauts its good enough for you - The official candy bar of the Olympic Games
testimonials
proposition of policy
Limited Options ; Either/Or
branding
11. Advertisers ask rhetorical questions or make statments so that consumers associate certain ideas and emotions with their products - on't you want the best protection you can get with your deoderant? - Wouldn't you love a Sunway Airlines Vacation?
rhetorical claim
perception
Propaganda
Proof
12. The side that will argue the proposition
Proponent
Burden of Proof
components of an argument
Slippery Slope
13. Ordinary people sell a message. You are to believe that because these people are like you - they can be trusted.
Connotation
Persuasion
Denotation
plain folk
14. Words or images that appeal to the audience's emotions are used. The appeal may be to positive emotions - such as desire for success - or to negative ones - such as fear.
emotional appeal
fallacy
snob appeal
False Analogy
15. To reduce complex matters to an either/or logic
components of an argument
unique claim
Logos
false dichotomy
16. Facts - conditions - statements - beliefs or views that others can observe and potentially agree with
Persuasion
evidence
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
snob appeal
17. A concept whose truth can be proved/ a statement that can proved true - E.g. See if You can Reduce Your Debt Payments up to 50% or more with a Free Financial Evaluation!- FREE SHIPPING & 3 FREE Gifts with your order of $55 or more!!!
fact
Ipse Dixit
plain folk
fallacy
18. The affirmative or positive side is proposing a (new) position or resolution. Therefore it falls to this side to show evidence for that position
dramatic evidence
Limited Options ; Either/Or
Burden of Proof
fallacy
19. What course of action should we take as a government - nation - country - or culture?
proposition of policy
Denotation
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
branding
20. An expressed opinion - statement - or point of view
claim
Proponent
unfinished claim
proposition of interpretation
21. To treat one cause among many as if it is the single cause
Propaganda
common cause
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
Persuasion
22. Appeal to an unqualified expert
Ipse Dixit
components of an argument
plain folk
proposition of definition
23. Is it moral - right - wrong - ethical - pretty - ugly?
essential information
proposition of value
transfer
dramatic evidence
24. Improve our ability to argue for our views and perspectives - Improve our ability to provide counter-arguments to other people's arguments - Improve our ability to assess the legitimacy of arguments in general.
Rebuttal
statistical evidence
components of an argument
bias
25. A suggestion that is offered for consideration or acceptance
glittering generality
Burden of Proof
rhetorical claim
Proposition
26. Questioning or proving the existence or actuality of some event - action - thing - person
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
Proof
opinion
physical evidence
27. When you read a nonfiction passage - you must decide what information is important and what is not. What you must remember is the essential information. Essential information is necessary to understand a passage. This includes the main idea and the s
Logos
essential information
common cause
snob appeal
28. Advertisers try to make their products stand out by focusing on a single element that is found only in their product - hoping that consumers will think this means their product is better - he only breathmint that has retsyn - There's nothing else lik
unique claim
Begging the Question/Assertion
transfer
Non sequitur
29. Assumes that the premise is not ideal - but a wiser choice than the opponent's
snob appeal
opinion
Rebuttal
Lesser of Two Evils
30. To misrepresent your opponents argument; to seemingly refute your opponent's argument when in fact you have not accurately described his/her position
Circular Reasoning
claim
Slippery Slope
straw man
31. A fact that may be used to infer another fact
Burden of Proof
circumstantial evidence
False Analogy
enthymeme
32. When you assume that the audience will automatically supply and accept an unspoken premise; construct an argument that does not explicitly state all the premises because you know the audience members will fill in those premises on their own.
components of an argument
enthymeme
snob appeal
weasel words
33. An emotional appeal that stirs the feelings of the audience/reader/listener
False Analogy
Status Quo
fallacy
Pathos
34. A statement that cannot be proved true. It is something that someone/author thinks - believes - feels. Some clue words associated with opinions are; think. appears - feel - believes. seems.
Proof
common cause
opinion
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
35. A logical appeal or an appeal to reason (facts - statistics - and expert testimony)
branding
claim
Logos
Begging the Question/Assertion
36. The side that will oppose the proposition
opinion
Opposition
Lesser of Two Evils
Persuasion
37. Evidence supporting the team's position or used to denigrate or defeat the opposing view
Proof
Debate
syllogism
Limited Options ; Either/Or
38. Persuading by making people feel as though they are one of the elite if they are using a particular product or thinking a certain way
snob appeal
Status Quo
Propaganda
perception
39. Narrative (story) - anecdotal (brieft tale or story that lends itself to but does not prove a conclusion) - participation - demonstation - performance - testimonial (eyewitness - expert - authority - celebrity)
dramatic evidence
rhetorical claim
Circular Reasoning
Ethos
40. Advertisers sometimes use words or phrases that seem significant - but on closer inspection they are actually meaningless - e.g. 'Leaves dishes virtually spotless.' We have seen so many ad claims that we have learned to tune out weasels. You are sup
Pathos
propaganda
weasel words
Begging the Question/Assertion
41. The dictionary definition of a word
unique claim
proposition of interpretation
Denotation
Opposition
42. The information that is not necessary to understand the passage is called nonessential information. This may include opinions or details that do not add to the main idea of the passage.
nonessential information
Ad Hominem
Non sequitur
Propaganda
43. This technique wants you to associate the good feelings created in the ad with the product - Because you deserve it - We want you to have the best.
claim
transfer
Proponent
Burden of Proof
44. An argument whose conclusion does not follow from its premise
Non sequitur
Opposition
Ipse Dixit
proposition of policy
45. control the frame: how we see and understand the argument - good use of language: be aware of the language - be aware of the question and answer: try to be on offense instead of defense - think about your presentation style
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46. Claims attack the person and not the issue
Ad Hominem
reason
opinion
syllogism
47. Tries to persuade the reader to do - think - or buy something because it is popular or everyone is doing it - The famous McDonald's billboards displaying how many hamburgers the restaurants have sold. Mocked by Jerry Seinfeld: 'How insecure is this c
physical evidence
bandwagon
snob appeal
Connotation
48. Assumes because one thing is allowed - worse things will occur after
essential information
Slippery Slope
statistical evidence
Opposition
49. An ethical appeal that establishes the speaker's or writer's credibility and trustworthiness
proposition of policy
Ethos
bias
Limited Options ; Either/Or
50. Sequential relationship is misinterpreted as causal (this caused that)
common cause
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
Lesser of Two Evils