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Test your basic knowledge |
Persuasion
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This technique wants you to associate the good feelings created in the ad with the product - Because you deserve it - We want you to have the best.
transfer
Lesser of Two Evils
Persuasion
syllogism
2. The affirmative or positive side is proposing a (new) position or resolution. Therefore it falls to this side to show evidence for that position
Burden of Proof
Non sequitur
basic rhetorical questions
dramatic evidence
3. An argument based on two premises and a conclusion that is logically true - E.g. vegetarian do not eat meat - I am a vegetarian - Therefore - I do not eat meat
Ad Hominem
Debate
syllogism
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
4. Does not acknowledge the possibility of a neutral position
Limited Options ; Either/Or
glittering generality
nonessential information
Status Quo
5. Deliberate spreading information - ideas - or rumors to help or harm a person - group - movement - institution or nation
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
Propaganda
false dichotomy
Opposition
6. The ability to make a 'rational' link between your claim and evidence - which helps the audience consent to your argument
Proponent
reason
Proposition
Status Quo
7. The side that will oppose the proposition
Opposition
essential information
transfer
Begging the Question/Assertion
8. Sequential relationship is misinterpreted as causal (this caused that)
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
Ethos
transfer
Pathos
9. Takes as evidence what it claims to prove
straw man
fact
Circular Reasoning
essential information
10. A logical appeal or an appeal to reason (facts - statistics - and expert testimony)
Logos
Rebuttal
proposition of interpretation
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
11. We call agree on the proper definitions of freedom and democracy - we can all agree that freedom and democracy are inherently good and are worth fighting a war - we agree that American freedom and American democracy are applicable to a non-American c
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
Ad Hominem
straw man
weasel words
12. Assumes that the premise is not ideal - but a wiser choice than the opponent's
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
Limited Options ; Either/Or
False Analogy
Lesser of Two Evils
13. Propaganda is a systematic way of spreading beliefs through a combination of facts - opinions disguised as facts - and repetition. Sometimes there is also some stretching of the truth. When you read - decide whether the author is trying to persuade y
unfinished claim
Debate
propaganda
bandwagon
14. Narrative (story) - anecdotal (brieft tale or story that lends itself to but does not prove a conclusion) - participation - demonstation - performance - testimonial (eyewitness - expert - authority - celebrity)
proposition of interpretation
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
bias
dramatic evidence
15. To treat one cause among many as if it is the single cause
common cause
statistical evidence
evidence
avant-farde
16. A false argument; an argument that appears to be logical - but in fact is not logical
fallacy
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
rhetorical claim
Status Quo
17. The study of persuasion and its ways and means - the science of discourse - well-crafted communication that helps your achieve your persona - social - and/or political goals
Opposition
rhetoric
Proponent
Ethos
18. Telling only positive things about something or someone - without giving evidence or facts
Opposition
bandwagon
syllogism
glittering generality
19. Advertisers use celebrities and regular people to endorse products - If it's good enough for astronauts its good enough for you - The official candy bar of the Olympic Games
dramatic evidence
testimonials
Opposition
evidence
20. A statement that cannot be proved true. It is something that someone/author thinks - believes - feels. Some clue words associated with opinions are; think. appears - feel - believes. seems.
evidence
dramatic evidence
opinion
essential information
21. What course of action should we take as a government - nation - country - or culture?
components of an argument
claim
evidence
proposition of policy
22. Improve our ability to argue for our views and perspectives - Improve our ability to provide counter-arguments to other people's arguments - Improve our ability to assess the legitimacy of arguments in general.
transfer
components of an argument
rhetorical claim
Status Quo
23. Tries to persuade the reader to do - think - or buy something because it is popular or everyone is doing it - The famous McDonald's billboards displaying how many hamburgers the restaurants have sold. Mocked by Jerry Seinfeld: 'How insecure is this c
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
False Analogy
basic rhetorical questions
bandwagon
24. Advertisers ask rhetorical questions or make statments so that consumers associate certain ideas and emotions with their products - on't you want the best protection you can get with your deoderant? - Wouldn't you love a Sunway Airlines Vacation?
Ethos
rhetorical claim
Persuasion
False Analogy
25. The process of selecting - organizing - and interpreting our experiences
Opposition
Proposition
perception
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
26. Advertisers sometimes use words or phrases that seem significant - but on closer inspection they are actually meaningless - e.g. 'Leaves dishes virtually spotless.' We have seen so many ad claims that we have learned to tune out weasels. You are sup
bandwagon
evidence
false dichotomy
weasel words
27. Advertisers make it seem that the product is so new that you will be the first on the block to have it - The motor car is the magic carpet of modern times - Something new for the boys
Persuasion
Begging the Question/Assertion
circumstantial evidence
avant-farde
28. Facts - conditions - statements - beliefs or views that others can observe and potentially agree with
evidence
rhetorical claim
Logos
unfinished claim
29. What is the best or most accurate interpretation?
perception
proposition of interpretation
Logos
weasel words
30. Inducement to act by argument or reasoning or entreaty
proposition of definition
proposition of policy
Debate
Persuasion
31. control the frame: how we see and understand the argument - good use of language: be aware of the language - be aware of the question and answer: try to be on offense instead of defense - think about your presentation style
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32. The feelings or emotions that are evoked from a word
testimonials
Connotation
statistical evidence
Opposition
33. When you assume that the audience will automatically supply and accept an unspoken premise; construct an argument that does not explicitly state all the premises because you know the audience members will fill in those premises on their own.
enthymeme
essential information
syllogism
Propaganda
34. Evidence supporting the team's position or used to denigrate or defeat the opposing view
Burden of Proof
bandwagon
Proof
rhetoric
35. Appeal to an unqualified expert
Proponent
Ipse Dixit
Non sequitur
emotional appeal
36. The business technique that uses narration and storytelling to evoke a particular experience of a product - person - company. Also used to promote particular lifestyles. By consuming this bran - you participate within this lifestyle - e.g. Starbucks-
Connotation
bandwagon
branding
evidence
37. When you read a nonfiction passage - you must decide what information is important and what is not. What you must remember is the essential information. Essential information is necessary to understand a passage. This includes the main idea and the s
essential information
Proof
Pathos
syllogism
38. Assumes a statement's conclusion is true without any sufficient evidence
syllogism
Begging the Question/Assertion
Denotation
perception
39. A fact that may be used to infer another fact
circumstantial evidence
plain folk
straw man
evidence
40. A discussion adhering to parliamentary rules of proposition between two opposing sides
opinion
Propaganda
Debate
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
41. Claims attack the person and not the issue
perception
Ipse Dixit
Persuasion
Ad Hominem
42. A suggestion that is offered for consideration or acceptance
essential information
false dichotomy
Proposition
plain folk
43. An expressed opinion - statement - or point of view
False Analogy
claim
proposition of value
essential information
44. Facts - figures - numbers - graphs - charts - polls - surveys
opinion
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
statistical evidence
basic rhetorical questions
45. The generally held opinion held prior to the debate
Status Quo
proposition of definition
Ad Hominem
glittering generality
46. An author may write with bias - an unfair fondness or dislike for something. For example - suppose an author believes that the government should be tougher on teen crime. If the author wrote an article about teenage crime - his/her bias would most li
bias
opinion
rhetorical claim
Circular Reasoning
47. Advertisers try to make their products stand out by focusing on a single element that is found only in their product - hoping that consumers will think this means their product is better - he only breathmint that has retsyn - There's nothing else lik
basic rhetorical questions
physical evidence
propaganda
unique claim
48. To misrepresent your opponents argument; to seemingly refute your opponent's argument when in fact you have not accurately described his/her position
common cause
straw man
perception
Rebuttal
49. Questioning or proving the existence or actuality of some event - action - thing - person
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
snob appeal
physical evidence
Debate
50. Words or images that appeal to the audience's emotions are used. The appeal may be to positive emotions - such as desire for success - or to negative ones - such as fear.
Circular Reasoning
components of an argument
basic rhetorical questions
emotional appeal
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