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Test your basic knowledge |
Persuasion
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To treat one cause among many as if it is the single cause
straw man
Proposition
glittering generality
common cause
2. Words or images that appeal to the audience's emotions are used. The appeal may be to positive emotions - such as desire for success - or to negative ones - such as fear.
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
rhetoric
emotional appeal
Propaganda
3. The side that will oppose the proposition
proposition of definition
nonessential information
Proof
Opposition
4. Sequential relationship is misinterpreted as causal (this caused that)
Burden of Proof
components of an argument
bandwagon
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
5. Inducement to act by argument or reasoning or entreaty
Persuasion
common cause
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
unfinished claim
6. To misrepresent your opponents argument; to seemingly refute your opponent's argument when in fact you have not accurately described his/her position
rhetorical claim
testimonials
basic rhetorical questions
straw man
7. Facts - figures - numbers - graphs - charts - polls - surveys
unique claim
statistical evidence
Logos
False Analogy
8. Claims attack the person and not the issue
Ad Hominem
testimonials
opinion
fallacy
9. We call agree on the proper definitions of freedom and democracy - we can all agree that freedom and democracy are inherently good and are worth fighting a war - we agree that American freedom and American democracy are applicable to a non-American c
syllogism
emotional appeal
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
transfer
10. The side that will argue the proposition
Proponent
unique claim
evidence
Slippery Slope
11. Advertisers use celebrities and regular people to endorse products - If it's good enough for astronauts its good enough for you - The official candy bar of the Olympic Games
False Analogy
Non sequitur
testimonials
branding
12. An argument whose conclusion does not follow from its premise
Ipse Dixit
Non sequitur
unfinished claim
Lesser of Two Evils
13. Questioning or proving the existence or actuality of some event - action - thing - person
perception
snob appeal
Logos
physical evidence
14. Deliberate spreading information - ideas - or rumors to help or harm a person - group - movement - institution or nation
Proof
transfer
Rebuttal
Propaganda
15. Assumes that the premise is not ideal - but a wiser choice than the opponent's
Debate
unfinished claim
Lesser of Two Evils
syllogism
16. Statements claiming that some proposition is untrue or incorrect
avant-farde
Rebuttal
False Analogy
proposition of interpretation
17. The ability to make a 'rational' link between your claim and evidence - which helps the audience consent to your argument
Ad Hominem
reason
Rebuttal
Ethos
18. Takes as evidence what it claims to prove
proposition of definition
essential information
weasel words
Circular Reasoning
19. When you assume that the audience will automatically supply and accept an unspoken premise; construct an argument that does not explicitly state all the premises because you know the audience members will fill in those premises on their own.
enthymeme
Proponent
Propaganda
perception
20. Assumes a statement's conclusion is true without any sufficient evidence
Circular Reasoning
Begging the Question/Assertion
snob appeal
Status Quo
21. The generally held opinion held prior to the debate
Status Quo
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
Slippery Slope
transfer
22. control the frame: how we see and understand the argument - good use of language: be aware of the language - be aware of the question and answer: try to be on offense instead of defense - think about your presentation style
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23. Does not acknowledge the possibility of a neutral position
Limited Options ; Either/Or
Non sequitur
Begging the Question/Assertion
proposition of policy
24. The information that is not necessary to understand the passage is called nonessential information. This may include opinions or details that do not add to the main idea of the passage.
emotional appeal
statistical evidence
nonessential information
proposition of definition
25. Tries to persuade the reader to do - think - or buy something because it is popular or everyone is doing it - The famous McDonald's billboards displaying how many hamburgers the restaurants have sold. Mocked by Jerry Seinfeld: 'How insecure is this c
Slippery Slope
claim
components of an argument
bandwagon
26. An emotional appeal that stirs the feelings of the audience/reader/listener
plain folk
Opposition
Pathos
Connotation
27. The process of selecting - organizing - and interpreting our experiences
avant-farde
perception
Limited Options ; Either/Or
proposition of policy
28. Dissimilarities between two things are so much greater than their similarities - that their connection is unjustified
False Analogy
physical evidence
Connotation
false dichotomy
29. This technique wants you to associate the good feelings created in the ad with the product - Because you deserve it - We want you to have the best.
transfer
Non sequitur
rhetorical claim
straw man
30. An expressed opinion - statement - or point of view
Opposition
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
testimonials
claim
31. Evidence supporting the team's position or used to denigrate or defeat the opposing view
Proof
snob appeal
proposition of value
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
32. When you read a nonfiction passage - you must decide what information is important and what is not. What you must remember is the essential information. Essential information is necessary to understand a passage. This includes the main idea and the s
Status Quo
Lesser of Two Evils
emotional appeal
essential information
33. The dictionary definition of a word
common cause
Denotation
Persuasion
Lesser of Two Evils
34. What is the best or most accurate definition?
Burden of Proof
Lesser of Two Evils
unique claim
proposition of definition
35. The affirmative or positive side is proposing a (new) position or resolution. Therefore it falls to this side to show evidence for that position
Logos
Burden of Proof
Connotation
statistical evidence
36. Facts - conditions - statements - beliefs or views that others can observe and potentially agree with
evidence
essential information
testimonials
fact
37. A concept whose truth can be proved/ a statement that can proved true - E.g. See if You can Reduce Your Debt Payments up to 50% or more with a Free Financial Evaluation!- FREE SHIPPING & 3 FREE Gifts with your order of $55 or more!!!
fact
Ad Hominem
common cause
branding
38. Appeal to an unqualified expert
unique claim
Ethos
Ipse Dixit
Begging the Question/Assertion
39. Persuading by making people feel as though they are one of the elite if they are using a particular product or thinking a certain way
Begging the Question/Assertion
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
snob appeal
statistical evidence
40. An author may write with bias - an unfair fondness or dislike for something. For example - suppose an author believes that the government should be tougher on teen crime. If the author wrote an article about teenage crime - his/her bias would most li
transfer
testimonials
common cause
bias
41. Is it moral - right - wrong - ethical - pretty - ugly?
transfer
dramatic evidence
proposition of value
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
42. A suggestion that is offered for consideration or acceptance
Proposition
plain folk
physical evidence
unfinished claim
43. Improve our ability to argue for our views and perspectives - Improve our ability to provide counter-arguments to other people's arguments - Improve our ability to assess the legitimacy of arguments in general.
Circular Reasoning
components of an argument
reason
Logos
44. The study of persuasion and its ways and means - the science of discourse - well-crafted communication that helps your achieve your persona - social - and/or political goals
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
Ethos
rhetoric
claim
45. Assumes because one thing is allowed - worse things will occur after
evidence
Debate
snob appeal
Slippery Slope
46. Advertisers sometimes use words or phrases that seem significant - but on closer inspection they are actually meaningless - e.g. 'Leaves dishes virtually spotless.' We have seen so many ad claims that we have learned to tune out weasels. You are sup
physical evidence
bandwagon
weasel words
Proposition
47. An ethical appeal that establishes the speaker's or writer's credibility and trustworthiness
reason
proposition of definition
Ethos
Logos
48. A statement that cannot be proved true. It is something that someone/author thinks - believes - feels. Some clue words associated with opinions are; think. appears - feel - believes. seems.
dramatic evidence
avant-farde
opinion
Ethos
49. Ordinary people sell a message. You are to believe that because these people are like you - they can be trusted.
opinion
Logos
weasel words
plain folk
50. A logical appeal or an appeal to reason (facts - statistics - and expert testimony)
Logos
Rebuttal
syllogism
False Analogy