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Test your basic knowledge |
Persuasion
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Does not acknowledge the possibility of a neutral position
Denotation
bandwagon
opinion
Limited Options ; Either/Or
2. Assumes that the premise is not ideal - but a wiser choice than the opponent's
weasel words
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
branding
Lesser of Two Evils
3. What's my message? - Who's my audience? - How should I adapt my message to my specific audience? - What's my rhetorical strategy? - What's my goal?
syllogism
common cause
proposition of policy
basic rhetorical questions
4. control the frame: how we see and understand the argument - good use of language: be aware of the language - be aware of the question and answer: try to be on offense instead of defense - think about your presentation style
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5. Deliberate spreading information - ideas - or rumors to help or harm a person - group - movement - institution or nation
Debate
rhetorical claim
Rebuttal
Propaganda
6. Advertisers make it seem that the product is so new that you will be the first on the block to have it - The motor car is the magic carpet of modern times - Something new for the boys
avant-farde
circumstantial evidence
Ethos
rhetorical claim
7. Propaganda is a systematic way of spreading beliefs through a combination of facts - opinions disguised as facts - and repetition. Sometimes there is also some stretching of the truth. When you read - decide whether the author is trying to persuade y
propaganda
branding
glittering generality
Proponent
8. To misrepresent your opponents argument; to seemingly refute your opponent's argument when in fact you have not accurately described his/her position
circumstantial evidence
testimonials
straw man
common cause
9. Inducement to act by argument or reasoning or entreaty
rhetorical claim
unfinished claim
Persuasion
fact
10. Statements claiming that some proposition is untrue or incorrect
syllogism
nonessential information
Lesser of Two Evils
Rebuttal
11. Is it moral - right - wrong - ethical - pretty - ugly?
perception
Denotation
proposition of value
bandwagon
12. The affirmative or positive side is proposing a (new) position or resolution. Therefore it falls to this side to show evidence for that position
statistical evidence
Burden of Proof
avant-farde
Debate
13. An argument whose conclusion does not follow from its premise
dramatic evidence
Non sequitur
Connotation
unfinished claim
14. Evidence supporting the team's position or used to denigrate or defeat the opposing view
Proof
common cause
Burden of Proof
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
15. A suggestion that is offered for consideration or acceptance
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
Rebuttal
Logos
Proposition
16. An ethical appeal that establishes the speaker's or writer's credibility and trustworthiness
evidence
Ethos
enthymeme
plain folk
17. The generally held opinion held prior to the debate
Status Quo
branding
bandwagon
Proposition
18. The dictionary definition of a word
perception
Denotation
opinion
Begging the Question/Assertion
19. To treat one cause among many as if it is the single cause
physical evidence
syllogism
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
common cause
20. The side that will oppose the proposition
straw man
dramatic evidence
Opposition
Persuasion
21. A false argument; an argument that appears to be logical - but in fact is not logical
Ipse Dixit
glittering generality
fallacy
rhetoric
22. Takes as evidence what it claims to prove
Ipse Dixit
claim
Circular Reasoning
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
23. The study of persuasion and its ways and means - the science of discourse - well-crafted communication that helps your achieve your persona - social - and/or political goals
rhetoric
nonessential information
Circular Reasoning
Logos
24. A discussion adhering to parliamentary rules of proposition between two opposing sides
Debate
Limited Options ; Either/Or
propaganda
Proposition
25. Tries to persuade the reader to do - think - or buy something because it is popular or everyone is doing it - The famous McDonald's billboards displaying how many hamburgers the restaurants have sold. Mocked by Jerry Seinfeld: 'How insecure is this c
bandwagon
weasel words
Persuasion
Proponent
26. The side that will argue the proposition
rhetorical claim
branding
basic rhetorical questions
Proponent
27. The information that is not necessary to understand the passage is called nonessential information. This may include opinions or details that do not add to the main idea of the passage.
Non sequitur
circumstantial evidence
nonessential information
Limited Options ; Either/Or
28. What course of action should we take as a government - nation - country - or culture?
unique claim
proposition of policy
propaganda
false dichotomy
29. What is the best or most accurate interpretation?
proposition of interpretation
Burden of Proof
propaganda
Connotation
30. A statement that cannot be proved true. It is something that someone/author thinks - believes - feels. Some clue words associated with opinions are; think. appears - feel - believes. seems.
opinion
Burden of Proof
fallacy
common cause
31. A fact that may be used to infer another fact
Denotation
Logos
circumstantial evidence
false dichotomy
32. Advertisers sometimes use words or phrases that seem significant - but on closer inspection they are actually meaningless - e.g. 'Leaves dishes virtually spotless.' We have seen so many ad claims that we have learned to tune out weasels. You are sup
emotional appeal
Ad Hominem
weasel words
perception
33. Persuading by making people feel as though they are one of the elite if they are using a particular product or thinking a certain way
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
Ethos
snob appeal
straw man
34. The business technique that uses narration and storytelling to evoke a particular experience of a product - person - company. Also used to promote particular lifestyles. By consuming this bran - you participate within this lifestyle - e.g. Starbucks-
branding
perception
nonessential information
bandwagon
35. Appeal to an unqualified expert
Ipse Dixit
Rebuttal
Burden of Proof
syllogism
36. This technique wants you to associate the good feelings created in the ad with the product - Because you deserve it - We want you to have the best.
reason
Status Quo
transfer
glittering generality
37. Narrative (story) - anecdotal (brieft tale or story that lends itself to but does not prove a conclusion) - participation - demonstation - performance - testimonial (eyewitness - expert - authority - celebrity)
dramatic evidence
bandwagon
Persuasion
unique claim
38. Advertisers try to make their products stand out by focusing on a single element that is found only in their product - hoping that consumers will think this means their product is better - he only breathmint that has retsyn - There's nothing else lik
essential information
unique claim
Persuasion
proposition of definition
39. An author may write with bias - an unfair fondness or dislike for something. For example - suppose an author believes that the government should be tougher on teen crime. If the author wrote an article about teenage crime - his/her bias would most li
Limited Options ; Either/Or
bias
circumstantial evidence
proposition of value
40. Dissimilarities between two things are so much greater than their similarities - that their connection is unjustified
Status Quo
False Analogy
Opposition
basic rhetorical questions
41. When you read a nonfiction passage - you must decide what information is important and what is not. What you must remember is the essential information. Essential information is necessary to understand a passage. This includes the main idea and the s
essential information
Proponent
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
proposition of interpretation
42. Assumes because one thing is allowed - worse things will occur after
Pathos
straw man
reason
Slippery Slope
43. To reduce complex matters to an either/or logic
Proof
false dichotomy
circumstantial evidence
plain folk
44. A logical appeal or an appeal to reason (facts - statistics - and expert testimony)
snob appeal
Logos
Ethos
Connotation
45. Improve our ability to argue for our views and perspectives - Improve our ability to provide counter-arguments to other people's arguments - Improve our ability to assess the legitimacy of arguments in general.
transfer
Non sequitur
components of an argument
weasel words
46. Facts - conditions - statements - beliefs or views that others can observe and potentially agree with
evidence
snob appeal
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
components of an argument
47. We call agree on the proper definitions of freedom and democracy - we can all agree that freedom and democracy are inherently good and are worth fighting a war - we agree that American freedom and American democracy are applicable to a non-American c
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
False Analogy
propaganda
reason
48. Advertisers use celebrities and regular people to endorse products - If it's good enough for astronauts its good enough for you - The official candy bar of the Olympic Games
glittering generality
components of an argument
testimonials
Denotation
49. Claims attack the person and not the issue
Ad Hominem
Propaganda
Status Quo
Denotation
50. The ability to make a 'rational' link between your claim and evidence - which helps the audience consent to your argument
Proposition
reason
unfinished claim
opinion