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Test your basic knowledge |
Persuasion
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Statements claiming that some proposition is untrue or incorrect
bandwagon
Proof
Rebuttal
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
2. What course of action should we take as a government - nation - country - or culture?
avant-farde
emotional appeal
proposition of policy
rhetoric
3. control the frame: how we see and understand the argument - good use of language: be aware of the language - be aware of the question and answer: try to be on offense instead of defense - think about your presentation style
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4. Questioning or proving the existence or actuality of some event - action - thing - person
proposition of value
plain folk
physical evidence
rhetoric
5. Is it moral - right - wrong - ethical - pretty - ugly?
Pathos
claim
proposition of value
unique claim
6. A suggestion that is offered for consideration or acceptance
snob appeal
Connotation
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
Proposition
7. Inducement to act by argument or reasoning or entreaty
Persuasion
branding
proposition of interpretation
enthymeme
8. Advertisers use celebrities and regular people to endorse products - If it's good enough for astronauts its good enough for you - The official candy bar of the Olympic Games
Begging the Question/Assertion
avant-farde
testimonials
transfer
9. Telling only positive things about something or someone - without giving evidence or facts
snob appeal
proposition of definition
glittering generality
Limited Options ; Either/Or
10. The affirmative or positive side is proposing a (new) position or resolution. Therefore it falls to this side to show evidence for that position
evidence
perception
enthymeme
Burden of Proof
11. A false argument; an argument that appears to be logical - but in fact is not logical
reason
Non sequitur
fallacy
physical evidence
12. What's my message? - Who's my audience? - How should I adapt my message to my specific audience? - What's my rhetorical strategy? - What's my goal?
Opposition
fact
avant-farde
basic rhetorical questions
13. Ordinary people sell a message. You are to believe that because these people are like you - they can be trusted.
branding
plain folk
testimonials
bias
14. When you read a nonfiction passage - you must decide what information is important and what is not. What you must remember is the essential information. Essential information is necessary to understand a passage. This includes the main idea and the s
essential information
Proponent
proposition of interpretation
testimonials
15. Narrative (story) - anecdotal (brieft tale or story that lends itself to but does not prove a conclusion) - participation - demonstation - performance - testimonial (eyewitness - expert - authority - celebrity)
fact
dramatic evidence
statistical evidence
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
16. Appeal to an unqualified expert
Slippery Slope
rhetorical claim
Ipse Dixit
reason
17. Advertisers try to make their products stand out by focusing on a single element that is found only in their product - hoping that consumers will think this means their product is better - he only breathmint that has retsyn - There's nothing else lik
Lesser of Two Evils
nonessential information
unique claim
Propaganda
18. The information that is not necessary to understand the passage is called nonessential information. This may include opinions or details that do not add to the main idea of the passage.
Lesser of Two Evils
Begging the Question/Assertion
Propaganda
nonessential information
19. Advertisers ask rhetorical questions or make statments so that consumers associate certain ideas and emotions with their products - on't you want the best protection you can get with your deoderant? - Wouldn't you love a Sunway Airlines Vacation?
Lesser of Two Evils
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
rhetorical claim
opinion
20. Takes as evidence what it claims to prove
testimonials
Circular Reasoning
Denotation
emotional appeal
21. Advertisers sometimes use words or phrases that seem significant - but on closer inspection they are actually meaningless - e.g. 'Leaves dishes virtually spotless.' We have seen so many ad claims that we have learned to tune out weasels. You are sup
Denotation
weasel words
straw man
evidence
22. Assumes a statement's conclusion is true without any sufficient evidence
Limited Options ; Either/Or
rhetorical claim
Begging the Question/Assertion
Proof
23. Tries to persuade the reader to do - think - or buy something because it is popular or everyone is doing it - The famous McDonald's billboards displaying how many hamburgers the restaurants have sold. Mocked by Jerry Seinfeld: 'How insecure is this c
bandwagon
proposition of value
branding
opinion
24. The dictionary definition of a word
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
testimonials
components of an argument
Denotation
25. To reduce complex matters to an either/or logic
proposition of value
false dichotomy
snob appeal
Debate
26. Sequential relationship is misinterpreted as causal (this caused that)
Status Quo
Burden of Proof
snob appeal
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
27. Words or images that appeal to the audience's emotions are used. The appeal may be to positive emotions - such as desire for success - or to negative ones - such as fear.
essential information
emotional appeal
straw man
avant-farde
28. This technique wants you to associate the good feelings created in the ad with the product - Because you deserve it - We want you to have the best.
perception
transfer
common cause
Circular Reasoning
29. An argument whose conclusion does not follow from its premise
Limited Options ; Either/Or
emotional appeal
weasel words
Non sequitur
30. Dissimilarities between two things are so much greater than their similarities - that their connection is unjustified
transfer
Ethos
False Analogy
fallacy
31. An emotional appeal that stirs the feelings of the audience/reader/listener
Pathos
Debate
Propaganda
claim
32. The side that will oppose the proposition
evidence
Propaganda
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
Opposition
33. The ability to make a 'rational' link between your claim and evidence - which helps the audience consent to your argument
false dichotomy
Status Quo
reason
Proof
34. A discussion adhering to parliamentary rules of proposition between two opposing sides
circumstantial evidence
propaganda
Debate
rhetoric
35. When you assume that the audience will automatically supply and accept an unspoken premise; construct an argument that does not explicitly state all the premises because you know the audience members will fill in those premises on their own.
proposition of policy
fact
enthymeme
physical evidence
36. Facts - figures - numbers - graphs - charts - polls - surveys
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
syllogism
statistical evidence
Ipse Dixit
37. Improve our ability to argue for our views and perspectives - Improve our ability to provide counter-arguments to other people's arguments - Improve our ability to assess the legitimacy of arguments in general.
Burden of Proof
components of an argument
opinion
Status Quo
38. An argument based on two premises and a conclusion that is logically true - E.g. vegetarian do not eat meat - I am a vegetarian - Therefore - I do not eat meat
unique claim
syllogism
Status Quo
rhetoric
39. Assumes because one thing is allowed - worse things will occur after
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
Slippery Slope
Ethos
nonessential information
40. The business technique that uses narration and storytelling to evoke a particular experience of a product - person - company. Also used to promote particular lifestyles. By consuming this bran - you participate within this lifestyle - e.g. Starbucks-
Burden of Proof
evidence
essential information
branding
41. An author may write with bias - an unfair fondness or dislike for something. For example - suppose an author believes that the government should be tougher on teen crime. If the author wrote an article about teenage crime - his/her bias would most li
Ethos
weasel words
Proposition
bias
42. To treat one cause among many as if it is the single cause
Denotation
Slippery Slope
Ipse Dixit
common cause
43. Propaganda is a systematic way of spreading beliefs through a combination of facts - opinions disguised as facts - and repetition. Sometimes there is also some stretching of the truth. When you read - decide whether the author is trying to persuade y
bias
false dichotomy
circumstantial evidence
propaganda
44. The study of persuasion and its ways and means - the science of discourse - well-crafted communication that helps your achieve your persona - social - and/or political goals
Status Quo
rhetoric
Proponent
statistical evidence
45. An expressed opinion - statement - or point of view
claim
transfer
glittering generality
emotional appeal
46. Advertisers intentionally do not finish a comparison - Our Candy is Sweetest - The safer car for your family
unfinished claim
Proponent
perception
plain folk
47. The process of selecting - organizing - and interpreting our experiences
syllogism
transfer
perception
Proof
48. Facts - conditions - statements - beliefs or views that others can observe and potentially agree with
syllogism
Slippery Slope
plain folk
evidence
49. Claims attack the person and not the issue
claim
weasel words
Ad Hominem
circumstantial evidence
50. A logical appeal or an appeal to reason (facts - statistics - and expert testimony)
Logos
enthymeme
False Analogy
Burden of Proof
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