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Test your basic knowledge |
Persuasion
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The side that will oppose the proposition
Limited Options ; Either/Or
Logos
avant-farde
Opposition
2. Advertisers try to make their products stand out by focusing on a single element that is found only in their product - hoping that consumers will think this means their product is better - he only breathmint that has retsyn - There's nothing else lik
unique claim
rhetoric
Slippery Slope
straw man
3. Advertisers sometimes use words or phrases that seem significant - but on closer inspection they are actually meaningless - e.g. 'Leaves dishes virtually spotless.' We have seen so many ad claims that we have learned to tune out weasels. You are sup
weasel words
Pathos
emotional appeal
Opposition
4. A false argument; an argument that appears to be logical - but in fact is not logical
straw man
Proof
Logos
fallacy
5. An author may write with bias - an unfair fondness or dislike for something. For example - suppose an author believes that the government should be tougher on teen crime. If the author wrote an article about teenage crime - his/her bias would most li
basic rhetorical questions
bias
unfinished claim
components of an argument
6. Advertisers use celebrities and regular people to endorse products - If it's good enough for astronauts its good enough for you - The official candy bar of the Olympic Games
reason
Ethos
testimonials
Persuasion
7. To treat one cause among many as if it is the single cause
fallacy
plain folk
Debate
common cause
8. An expressed opinion - statement - or point of view
Proposition
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
opinion
claim
9. Advertisers make it seem that the product is so new that you will be the first on the block to have it - The motor car is the magic carpet of modern times - Something new for the boys
proposition of value
common cause
avant-farde
Non sequitur
10. What course of action should we take as a government - nation - country - or culture?
glittering generality
proposition of policy
transfer
Debate
11. Advertisers intentionally do not finish a comparison - Our Candy is Sweetest - The safer car for your family
unfinished claim
fallacy
dramatic evidence
straw man
12. The feelings or emotions that are evoked from a word
opinion
Proponent
basic rhetorical questions
Connotation
13. Ordinary people sell a message. You are to believe that because these people are like you - they can be trusted.
Begging the Question/Assertion
unique claim
plain folk
physical evidence
14. An argument based on two premises and a conclusion that is logically true - E.g. vegetarian do not eat meat - I am a vegetarian - Therefore - I do not eat meat
syllogism
false dichotomy
Debate
fallacy
15. The process of selecting - organizing - and interpreting our experiences
plain folk
perception
physical evidence
Pathos
16. Claims attack the person and not the issue
Ad Hominem
Debate
basic rhetorical questions
statistical evidence
17. A fact that may be used to infer another fact
Burden of Proof
circumstantial evidence
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
fallacy
18. Sequential relationship is misinterpreted as causal (this caused that)
Debate
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
opinion
False Analogy
19. Deliberate spreading information - ideas - or rumors to help or harm a person - group - movement - institution or nation
rhetorical claim
Ipse Dixit
Propaganda
statistical evidence
20. An ethical appeal that establishes the speaker's or writer's credibility and trustworthiness
Ethos
dramatic evidence
straw man
claim
21. Inducement to act by argument or reasoning or entreaty
weasel words
Debate
Persuasion
Ad Hominem
22. A logical appeal or an appeal to reason (facts - statistics - and expert testimony)
emotional appeal
Circular Reasoning
Logos
False Analogy
23. An argument whose conclusion does not follow from its premise
Non sequitur
circumstantial evidence
evidence
physical evidence
24. Propaganda is a systematic way of spreading beliefs through a combination of facts - opinions disguised as facts - and repetition. Sometimes there is also some stretching of the truth. When you read - decide whether the author is trying to persuade y
Slippery Slope
weasel words
propaganda
Denotation
25. Takes as evidence what it claims to prove
Circular Reasoning
dramatic evidence
Debate
Ethos
26. Narrative (story) - anecdotal (brieft tale or story that lends itself to but does not prove a conclusion) - participation - demonstation - performance - testimonial (eyewitness - expert - authority - celebrity)
essential information
common cause
Proposition
dramatic evidence
27. Advertisers ask rhetorical questions or make statments so that consumers associate certain ideas and emotions with their products - on't you want the best protection you can get with your deoderant? - Wouldn't you love a Sunway Airlines Vacation?
claim
Proof
Begging the Question/Assertion
rhetorical claim
28. Words or images that appeal to the audience's emotions are used. The appeal may be to positive emotions - such as desire for success - or to negative ones - such as fear.
weasel words
syllogism
emotional appeal
basic rhetorical questions
29. Evidence supporting the team's position or used to denigrate or defeat the opposing view
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
Rebuttal
avant-farde
Proof
30. Dissimilarities between two things are so much greater than their similarities - that their connection is unjustified
False Analogy
common cause
Persuasion
unique claim
31. When you read a nonfiction passage - you must decide what information is important and what is not. What you must remember is the essential information. Essential information is necessary to understand a passage. This includes the main idea and the s
essential information
Burden of Proof
Limited Options ; Either/Or
Proposition
32. Does not acknowledge the possibility of a neutral position
Limited Options ; Either/Or
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
emotional appeal
Denotation
33. Persuading by making people feel as though they are one of the elite if they are using a particular product or thinking a certain way
Ipse Dixit
plain folk
Opposition
snob appeal
34. Assumes a statement's conclusion is true without any sufficient evidence
Begging the Question/Assertion
Proposition
Rebuttal
Circular Reasoning
35. control the frame: how we see and understand the argument - good use of language: be aware of the language - be aware of the question and answer: try to be on offense instead of defense - think about your presentation style
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36. The information that is not necessary to understand the passage is called nonessential information. This may include opinions or details that do not add to the main idea of the passage.
essential information
syllogism
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
nonessential information
37. Questioning or proving the existence or actuality of some event - action - thing - person
branding
physical evidence
Limited Options ; Either/Or
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
38. Assumes because one thing is allowed - worse things will occur after
opinion
Slippery Slope
bandwagon
Persuasion
39. Improve our ability to argue for our views and perspectives - Improve our ability to provide counter-arguments to other people's arguments - Improve our ability to assess the legitimacy of arguments in general.
circumstantial evidence
components of an argument
rhetorical claim
Proponent
40. A statement that cannot be proved true. It is something that someone/author thinks - believes - feels. Some clue words associated with opinions are; think. appears - feel - believes. seems.
Denotation
opinion
unfinished claim
Debate
41. Tries to persuade the reader to do - think - or buy something because it is popular or everyone is doing it - The famous McDonald's billboards displaying how many hamburgers the restaurants have sold. Mocked by Jerry Seinfeld: 'How insecure is this c
fact
straw man
Rebuttal
bandwagon
42. We call agree on the proper definitions of freedom and democracy - we can all agree that freedom and democracy are inherently good and are worth fighting a war - we agree that American freedom and American democracy are applicable to a non-American c
fallacy
Ad Hominem
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
bandwagon
43. Telling only positive things about something or someone - without giving evidence or facts
Ethos
Debate
glittering generality
Non sequitur
44. Assumes that the premise is not ideal - but a wiser choice than the opponent's
components of an argument
Pathos
Opposition
Lesser of Two Evils
45. The study of persuasion and its ways and means - the science of discourse - well-crafted communication that helps your achieve your persona - social - and/or political goals
Debate
bandwagon
rhetoric
emotional appeal
46. A discussion adhering to parliamentary rules of proposition between two opposing sides
Debate
essential information
weasel words
transfer
47. To misrepresent your opponents argument; to seemingly refute your opponent's argument when in fact you have not accurately described his/her position
bias
straw man
Ipse Dixit
statistical evidence
48. An emotional appeal that stirs the feelings of the audience/reader/listener
snob appeal
Pathos
Ethos
weasel words
49. The ability to make a 'rational' link between your claim and evidence - which helps the audience consent to your argument
snob appeal
proposition of value
reason
Begging the Question/Assertion
50. Facts - figures - numbers - graphs - charts - polls - surveys
statistical evidence
proposition of interpretation
fallacy
unique claim