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Test your basic knowledge |
Persuasion
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Advertisers sometimes use words or phrases that seem significant - but on closer inspection they are actually meaningless - e.g. 'Leaves dishes virtually spotless.' We have seen so many ad claims that we have learned to tune out weasels. You are sup
weasel words
statistical evidence
evidence
branding
2. Is it moral - right - wrong - ethical - pretty - ugly?
proposition of value
testimonials
Status Quo
evidence
3. Facts - figures - numbers - graphs - charts - polls - surveys
Proof
claim
statistical evidence
proposition of policy
4. The affirmative or positive side is proposing a (new) position or resolution. Therefore it falls to this side to show evidence for that position
Begging the Question/Assertion
Burden of Proof
Limited Options ; Either/Or
false dichotomy
5. Advertisers try to make their products stand out by focusing on a single element that is found only in their product - hoping that consumers will think this means their product is better - he only breathmint that has retsyn - There's nothing else lik
unique claim
reason
claim
Limited Options ; Either/Or
6. Assumes that the premise is not ideal - but a wiser choice than the opponent's
unfinished claim
False Analogy
Lesser of Two Evils
Persuasion
7. Takes as evidence what it claims to prove
propaganda
straw man
evidence
Circular Reasoning
8. Evidence supporting the team's position or used to denigrate or defeat the opposing view
Circular Reasoning
straw man
Proof
reason
9. Narrative (story) - anecdotal (brieft tale or story that lends itself to but does not prove a conclusion) - participation - demonstation - performance - testimonial (eyewitness - expert - authority - celebrity)
rhetorical claim
dramatic evidence
avant-farde
bias
10. What is the best or most accurate definition?
weasel words
proposition of interpretation
proposition of definition
claim
11. The side that will oppose the proposition
testimonials
Opposition
proposition of value
propaganda
12. An emotional appeal that stirs the feelings of the audience/reader/listener
dramatic evidence
components of an argument
emotional appeal
Pathos
13. Improve our ability to argue for our views and perspectives - Improve our ability to provide counter-arguments to other people's arguments - Improve our ability to assess the legitimacy of arguments in general.
false dichotomy
propaganda
components of an argument
snob appeal
14. Propaganda is a systematic way of spreading beliefs through a combination of facts - opinions disguised as facts - and repetition. Sometimes there is also some stretching of the truth. When you read - decide whether the author is trying to persuade y
bias
claim
propaganda
perception
15. Dissimilarities between two things are so much greater than their similarities - that their connection is unjustified
fact
branding
Non sequitur
False Analogy
16. What's my message? - Who's my audience? - How should I adapt my message to my specific audience? - What's my rhetorical strategy? - What's my goal?
common cause
Begging the Question/Assertion
Limited Options ; Either/Or
basic rhetorical questions
17. Does not acknowledge the possibility of a neutral position
essential information
fact
Limited Options ; Either/Or
basic rhetorical questions
18. The process of selecting - organizing - and interpreting our experiences
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
perception
reason
branding
19. Claims attack the person and not the issue
avant-farde
proposition of interpretation
Ad Hominem
Ipse Dixit
20. Ordinary people sell a message. You are to believe that because these people are like you - they can be trusted.
proposition of interpretation
plain folk
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
rhetoric
21. Persuading by making people feel as though they are one of the elite if they are using a particular product or thinking a certain way
proposition of interpretation
perception
bandwagon
snob appeal
22. An expressed opinion - statement - or point of view
Ethos
enthymeme
unique claim
claim
23. When you assume that the audience will automatically supply and accept an unspoken premise; construct an argument that does not explicitly state all the premises because you know the audience members will fill in those premises on their own.
statistical evidence
opinion
enthymeme
unfinished claim
24. To treat one cause among many as if it is the single cause
common cause
proposition of interpretation
circumstantial evidence
perception
25. We call agree on the proper definitions of freedom and democracy - we can all agree that freedom and democracy are inherently good and are worth fighting a war - we agree that American freedom and American democracy are applicable to a non-American c
statistical evidence
Ad Hominem
propaganda
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
26. The study of persuasion and its ways and means - the science of discourse - well-crafted communication that helps your achieve your persona - social - and/or political goals
perception
unfinished claim
rhetoric
Persuasion
27. This technique wants you to associate the good feelings created in the ad with the product - Because you deserve it - We want you to have the best.
transfer
unfinished claim
Opposition
Begging the Question/Assertion
28. A discussion adhering to parliamentary rules of proposition between two opposing sides
Non sequitur
opinion
Circular Reasoning
Debate
29. An argument whose conclusion does not follow from its premise
proposition of value
Non sequitur
emotional appeal
rhetoric
30. A suggestion that is offered for consideration or acceptance
Pathos
rhetoric
Proposition
Circular Reasoning
31. Sequential relationship is misinterpreted as causal (this caused that)
reason
physical evidence
straw man
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
32. Advertisers ask rhetorical questions or make statments so that consumers associate certain ideas and emotions with their products - on't you want the best protection you can get with your deoderant? - Wouldn't you love a Sunway Airlines Vacation?
rhetorical claim
Limited Options ; Either/Or
plain folk
fallacy
33. An ethical appeal that establishes the speaker's or writer's credibility and trustworthiness
weasel words
Ethos
bandwagon
Status Quo
34. Telling only positive things about something or someone - without giving evidence or facts
bandwagon
glittering generality
Rebuttal
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
35. A logical appeal or an appeal to reason (facts - statistics - and expert testimony)
snob appeal
Logos
basic rhetorical questions
emotional appeal
36. To reduce complex matters to an either/or logic
perception
characteristics of a 'good' arguer
false dichotomy
testimonials
37. Words or images that appeal to the audience's emotions are used. The appeal may be to positive emotions - such as desire for success - or to negative ones - such as fear.
opinion
emotional appeal
Status Quo
bias
38. Appeal to an unqualified expert
snob appeal
Ipse Dixit
Burden of Proof
essential information
39. The ability to make a 'rational' link between your claim and evidence - which helps the audience consent to your argument
fact
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
plain folk
reason
40. The business technique that uses narration and storytelling to evoke a particular experience of a product - person - company. Also used to promote particular lifestyles. By consuming this bran - you participate within this lifestyle - e.g. Starbucks-
syllogism
branding
unique claim
dramatic evidence
41. A statement that cannot be proved true. It is something that someone/author thinks - believes - feels. Some clue words associated with opinions are; think. appears - feel - believes. seems.
unfinished claim
opinion
nonessential information
reason
42. When you read a nonfiction passage - you must decide what information is important and what is not. What you must remember is the essential information. Essential information is necessary to understand a passage. This includes the main idea and the s
statistical evidence
Pathos
essential information
basic rhetorical questions
43. Tries to persuade the reader to do - think - or buy something because it is popular or everyone is doing it - The famous McDonald's billboards displaying how many hamburgers the restaurants have sold. Mocked by Jerry Seinfeld: 'How insecure is this c
bandwagon
fallacy
unfinished claim
weasel words
44. What is the best or most accurate interpretation?
Ethos
proposition of interpretation
Proposition
bias
45. The feelings or emotions that are evoked from a word
glittering generality
Proposition
Ad Hominem
Connotation
46. A fact that may be used to infer another fact
physical evidence
Denotation
circumstantial evidence
straw man
47. An author may write with bias - an unfair fondness or dislike for something. For example - suppose an author believes that the government should be tougher on teen crime. If the author wrote an article about teenage crime - his/her bias would most li
plain folk
Propaganda
bias
basic rhetorical questions
48. A concept whose truth can be proved/ a statement that can proved true - E.g. See if You can Reduce Your Debt Payments up to 50% or more with a Free Financial Evaluation!- FREE SHIPPING & 3 FREE Gifts with your order of $55 or more!!!
opinion
syllogism
fact
dramatic evidence
49. An argument based on two premises and a conclusion that is logically true - E.g. vegetarian do not eat meat - I am a vegetarian - Therefore - I do not eat meat
weasel words
fallacy
Pathos
syllogism
50. Inducement to act by argument or reasoning or entreaty
enthymeme
perception
statistical evidence
Persuasion