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Test your basic knowledge |
Persuasion
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The information that is not necessary to understand the passage is called nonessential information. This may include opinions or details that do not add to the main idea of the passage.
claim
False Analogy
nonessential information
Ipse Dixit
2. Facts - conditions - statements - beliefs or views that others can observe and potentially agree with
Begging the Question/Assertion
proposition of policy
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
evidence
3. control the frame: how we see and understand the argument - good use of language: be aware of the language - be aware of the question and answer: try to be on offense instead of defense - think about your presentation style
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4. An ethical appeal that establishes the speaker's or writer's credibility and trustworthiness
proposition of policy
nonessential information
branding
Ethos
5. Persuading by making people feel as though they are one of the elite if they are using a particular product or thinking a certain way
plain folk
Ipse Dixit
essential information
snob appeal
6. Takes as evidence what it claims to prove
snob appeal
Logos
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
Circular Reasoning
7. Advertisers sometimes use words or phrases that seem significant - but on closer inspection they are actually meaningless - e.g. 'Leaves dishes virtually spotless.' We have seen so many ad claims that we have learned to tune out weasels. You are sup
claim
weasel words
straw man
Begging the Question/Assertion
8. To misrepresent your opponents argument; to seemingly refute your opponent's argument when in fact you have not accurately described his/her position
proposition of interpretation
Opposition
Proponent
straw man
9. The business technique that uses narration and storytelling to evoke a particular experience of a product - person - company. Also used to promote particular lifestyles. By consuming this bran - you participate within this lifestyle - e.g. Starbucks-
Proof
proposition of interpretation
branding
unfinished claim
10. What is the best or most accurate interpretation?
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
glittering generality
proposition of interpretation
Non sequitur
11. Words or images that appeal to the audience's emotions are used. The appeal may be to positive emotions - such as desire for success - or to negative ones - such as fear.
bandwagon
weasel words
Lesser of Two Evils
emotional appeal
12. A fact that may be used to infer another fact
circumstantial evidence
Limited Options ; Either/Or
fact
Denotation
13. Assumes because one thing is allowed - worse things will occur after
Slippery Slope
transfer
Burden of Proof
claim
14. An expressed opinion - statement - or point of view
Status Quo
claim
unique claim
Propaganda
15. We call agree on the proper definitions of freedom and democracy - we can all agree that freedom and democracy are inherently good and are worth fighting a war - we agree that American freedom and American democracy are applicable to a non-American c
emotional appeal
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
testimonials
dramatic evidence
16. Narrative (story) - anecdotal (brieft tale or story that lends itself to but does not prove a conclusion) - participation - demonstation - performance - testimonial (eyewitness - expert - authority - celebrity)
dramatic evidence
Status Quo
Circular Reasoning
Lesser of Two Evils
17. Is it moral - right - wrong - ethical - pretty - ugly?
weasel words
Opposition
proposition of value
perception
18. The side that will argue the proposition
False Analogy
Proponent
unfinished claim
plain folk
19. Inducement to act by argument or reasoning or entreaty
Begging the Question/Assertion
Logos
Persuasion
false dichotomy
20. The dictionary definition of a word
reason
Denotation
Burden of Proof
transfer
21. Evidence supporting the team's position or used to denigrate or defeat the opposing view
components of an argument
snob appeal
Status Quo
Proof
22. Tries to persuade the reader to do - think - or buy something because it is popular or everyone is doing it - The famous McDonald's billboards displaying how many hamburgers the restaurants have sold. Mocked by Jerry Seinfeld: 'How insecure is this c
snob appeal
fallacy
bandwagon
False Analogy
23. Advertisers use celebrities and regular people to endorse products - If it's good enough for astronauts its good enough for you - The official candy bar of the Olympic Games
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
Debate
testimonials
Begging the Question/Assertion
24. An argument whose conclusion does not follow from its premise
Non sequitur
Ad Hominem
emotional appeal
bandwagon
25. Improve our ability to argue for our views and perspectives - Improve our ability to provide counter-arguments to other people's arguments - Improve our ability to assess the legitimacy of arguments in general.
reason
emotional appeal
components of an argument
Ethos
26. Ordinary people sell a message. You are to believe that because these people are like you - they can be trusted.
propaganda
Ad Hominem
plain folk
evidence
27. A concept whose truth can be proved/ a statement that can proved true - E.g. See if You can Reduce Your Debt Payments up to 50% or more with a Free Financial Evaluation!- FREE SHIPPING & 3 FREE Gifts with your order of $55 or more!!!
fact
essential information
reason
Persuasion
28. Sequential relationship is misinterpreted as causal (this caused that)
testimonials
weasel words
Post Hoc - Ergo Propter Hoc
propaganda
29. What course of action should we take as a government - nation - country - or culture?
common cause
proposition of policy
the unspoken premises of an enthymeme
opinion
30. The ability to make a 'rational' link between your claim and evidence - which helps the audience consent to your argument
circumstantial evidence
reason
Proponent
evidence
31. Telling only positive things about something or someone - without giving evidence or facts
Status Quo
emotional appeal
glittering generality
components of an argument
32. An author may write with bias - an unfair fondness or dislike for something. For example - suppose an author believes that the government should be tougher on teen crime. If the author wrote an article about teenage crime - his/her bias would most li
perception
proposition of interpretation
bias
proposition of policy
33. Questioning or proving the existence or actuality of some event - action - thing - person
proposition of policy
physical evidence
syllogism
opinion
34. Advertisers intentionally do not finish a comparison - Our Candy is Sweetest - The safer car for your family
unfinished claim
basic rhetorical questions
Ethos
Denotation
35. Assumes a statement's conclusion is true without any sufficient evidence
statistical evidence
Begging the Question/Assertion
dramatic evidence
proposition of policy
36. A suggestion that is offered for consideration or acceptance
Proposition
Circular Reasoning
Lesser of Two Evils
Proof
37. Claims attack the person and not the issue
claim
Ad Hominem
emotional appeal
Debate
38. A discussion adhering to parliamentary rules of proposition between two opposing sides
Debate
Propaganda
rhetorical claim
Status Quo
39. The side that will oppose the proposition
Opposition
snob appeal
proposition of interpretation
physical evidence
40. The process of selecting - organizing - and interpreting our experiences
rhetorical claim
unfinished claim
perception
Ipse Dixit
41. The feelings or emotions that are evoked from a word
Ad Hominem
Connotation
common cause
unique claim
42. Assumes that the premise is not ideal - but a wiser choice than the opponent's
circumstantial evidence
Proposition
Lesser of Two Evils
rhetoric
43. Deliberate spreading information - ideas - or rumors to help or harm a person - group - movement - institution or nation
claim
rhetorical claim
Propaganda
Status Quo
44. Advertisers make it seem that the product is so new that you will be the first on the block to have it - The motor car is the magic carpet of modern times - Something new for the boys
Ipse Dixit
fallacy
glittering generality
avant-farde
45. Advertisers try to make their products stand out by focusing on a single element that is found only in their product - hoping that consumers will think this means their product is better - he only breathmint that has retsyn - There's nothing else lik
proposition of value
branding
basic rhetorical questions
unique claim
46. To treat one cause among many as if it is the single cause
propaganda
common cause
transfer
false dichotomy
47. Propaganda is a systematic way of spreading beliefs through a combination of facts - opinions disguised as facts - and repetition. Sometimes there is also some stretching of the truth. When you read - decide whether the author is trying to persuade y
Lesser of Two Evils
unique claim
snob appeal
propaganda
48. The study of persuasion and its ways and means - the science of discourse - well-crafted communication that helps your achieve your persona - social - and/or political goals
Debate
basic rhetorical questions
rhetoric
fallacy
49. When you assume that the audience will automatically supply and accept an unspoken premise; construct an argument that does not explicitly state all the premises because you know the audience members will fill in those premises on their own.
Pathos
enthymeme
Circular Reasoning
essential information
50. This technique wants you to associate the good feelings created in the ad with the product - Because you deserve it - We want you to have the best.
nonessential information
transfer
enthymeme
Proposition