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PMI Project Management Vocab
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Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An intentional activity that ensures the future performance of the project work is aligned with the project management plan.
Progressive Elaboration
Earned Value Management
Project Management Plan
Preventive Action
2. The work performed to deliver a product - service - or result with the specified features and functions.
Code of Accounts
What-If Sce
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Project Scope
3. A limiting factor that affects the execution of a project - program - portfolio - or process.
Constraint
Preventive Action
Critical Chain Method
Milestone
4. A dependent activity that logically comes after another activity in a schedule.
Trigger Condition
Successor Activity
Resource Breakdown Structure
Forward Pass
5. A graphical representation of the logical relationships among the project schedule activities.
Trigger Condition
Corrective Action
Change Control
Project Schedule Network Diagram
6. A schedule method that allows the project team to place buffers on any project schedule path to account for limited resources and project uncertainties.
Critical Chain Method
Change Request
Cost Performance Index
Critical Path Method
7. An output of a schedule model that presents linked activities with planned dates - durations - milestones - and resources.
Project Schedule
Human Resource Plan
Secondary Risk
Organizational Breakdown Structure
8. The process of optimizing the mix of portfolio components to further the strategic objectives of the organization.
Portfolio Balancing
Schedule Variance
Change Request
Free Float
9. An estimating technique in which an algorithm is used to calculate cost or duration based on historical data and project parameters.
Parametric Estimating
Defect Repair
Corrective Action
Project Schedule
10. A collection of logically related project activities that culminates in the completion of one or more deliverables.
Project Phase
Preventive Action
Rolling Wave Planning
Budget at Completion
11. A critical path method technique for calculating the late start and late finish dates by working backward through the schedule model from the project end date.
Organizational Process Assets
Project Scope
Backward Pass
Project Phase
12. A technique for determining the cause and degree of difference between the baseline and actual performance.
Variance Analysis
Project Manager
Logical Relationship
Risk Breakdown Structure
13. An enterprise whose personnel are the most directly involved in doing the work of the project or program.
Resource Calendar
What-If Sce
Performing Organization
Project Calendar
14. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the scope will be defined - developed - monitored - controlled - and verified.
Pessimistic Duration
Scope Management Plan
Schedule Model
Product Life Cycle
15. Projects - programs - subportfolios - and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives.
Portfolio
Organizational Process Assets
Performing Organization
Level of Effort
16. A risk that arises as a direct result of implementing a risk response.
Secondary Risk
Pessimistic Duration
Portfolio Management
Enterprise Environmental Factors
17. The amount of budget deficit or surplus at a given point in time - expressed as the difference between the earned value and the actual cost.
Risk Register
Product Life Cycle
Cost Variance
Schedule Management Plan
18. The authorized budget assigned to scheduled work.
Planned Value
Requirement
Scope Baseline
Change Control Board
19. The realized cost incurred for the work performed on an activity during a specific time period.
Schedule Management Plan
Effort
Actual Cost
Program Management
20. A significant point or event in a project - program - or portfolio.
Milestone
Estimate at Completion
Start-to-Start
Risk Acceptance
21. A component of the human resource plan that describes when and how team members will be acquired and how long they will be needed.
Deliverable
Staffing Management Plan
Program Management Office
Risk Category
22. A technique for estimating the duration or cost of an activity or a project - using historical data from a similar activity or project.
Start-to-Finish
Analogous Estimating
Estimate to Complete
Precedence Diagramming Method
23. A critical path method technique for calculating the early start and early finish dates by working forward through the schedule model from the project start date or a given point in time.
Late Start Date
Forward Pass
Control Account
Level of Effort
24. The measure of work performed expressed in terms of the budget authorized for that work.
Earned Value
Risk
Acceptance Criteria
Communication Management Plan
25. A review at the end of a phase in which a decision is made to continue to the next phase - to continue with modification - or to end a project or program.
Phase Gate
Staffing Management Plan
Early Finish Date
Portfolio Management
26. A calendar that identifies working days and shifts that are available for scheduled activities.
Gantt Chart
To-Complete Performance Index
WBS Dictionary
Project Calendar
27. A calendar that identifies the working days and shifts upon which each specific resource is available.
Effort
Project Life Cycle
Resource Calendar
Optimistic Duration
28. A projection of the amount of budget deficit or surplus - expressed as the difference between the budget at completion and the estimate at completion.
Risk Breakdown Structure
Secondary Risk
Variance at Completion
Assumption
29. A condition or capability that is required to be present in a product - service - or result to satisfy a contract or other formally imposed specification.
Quality Management Plan
Project Calendar
Late Start Date
Requirement
30. An estimate of the shortest activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Actual Cost
Optimistic Duration
Risk Transference
Assumption
31. An activity that logically comes before a dependent activity in a schedule.
Schedule Performance Index
Data Date
Project
Predecessor Activity
32. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Percent Complete
Progressive Elaboration
Risk Register
Communication Management Plan
33. The knowledge gained during a project which shows how project events were addressed or should be addressed in the future for the purpose of improving future performance
Project Management Plan
Schedule Baseline
Lessons Learned
Risk Acceptance
34. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration for the least incremental cost by adding resources.
Finish-to-Finish
Change Control Board
Stakeholder
Crashing
35. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the roles and responsibilities - reporting relationships - and staff management will be addressed and structured.
Project Manager
Pessimistic Duration
Preventive Action
Human Resource Plan
36. The approved version of a scope statement - work breakdown structure (WBS) - and its associated WBS dictionary - which can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Risk Management Plan
Scope Baseline
Project Life Cycle
Opportunity
37. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has started.
Effort
Start-to-Finish
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Critical Path Method
38. An estimate of the longest activity duration - which takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Defect Repair
Code of Accounts
Pessimistic Duration
Estimate to Complete
39. The sequence of activities that represents the longest path through a project - which determines the shortest possible duration.
Deliverable
Change Control
Acceptance Criteria
Critical Path
40. A grid for mapping the probability of each risk occurrence and its impact on project objectives if that risk occurs.
Decomposition
Probability and Impact Matrix
Crashing
Project Scope Statement
41. A hierarchical representation of the project organization - which illustrates the relationship between project activities and the organizational units that will perform those activities.
Project Phase
Variance at Completion
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Scope Baseline
42. A management control point where scope - budget - actual cost - and schedule are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
Control Account
What-If Sce
Risk Transference
Activity
43. A method used to estimate the minimum project duration and determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on the logical network paths within the schedule model.
Resource Breakdown Structure
Project Scope
Critical Path Method
Estimate to Complete
44. The number of labor units required to complete a schedule activity or work breakdown structure component - often expressed in hours - days - or weeks.
Effort
Lead
Control Account
Risk Acceptance
45. A process whereby modifications to documents - deliverables - or baselines associated with the project are identified - documented - approved - or rejected.
Opportunity
Portfolio Management
Bottom-up Estimating
Change Control
46. An individual - group - or organization who may affect - be affected by - or perceive itself to be affected by a decision - activity - or outcome of a project - program - or portfolio.
Project Management Office
Sponsor
Stakeholder
Progressive Elaboration
47. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has started.
Schedule Model
Start-to-Start
Change Request
Resource Calendar
48. An estimate expressed as a percent of the amount of work that has been completed on an activity or a work breakdown structure component.
Critical Path Activity
Project Charter
Optimistic Duration
Percent Complete
49. A schedule compression technique in which activities or phases normally done in sequence are performed in parallel for at least a portion of their duration.
Resource Breakdown Structure
Fast Tracking
What-If Sce
Variance Analysis
50. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has finished.
Finish-to-Start
Milestone
Risk Management Plan
Predecessor Activity
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