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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has started.
Variance Analysis
Start-to-Finish
Progressive Elaboration
Successor Activity
2. The realized cost incurred for the work performed on an activity during a specific time period.
Organizational Process Assets
Risk Category
Decision Tree Analysis
Actual Cost
3. A document issued by the project initiator or sponsor that formally authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Data Date
Lead
Project Charter
4. The description of the project scope - major deliverables - assumptions - and constraints.
To-Complete Performance Index
Risk Avoidance
Staffing Management Plan
Project Scope Statement
5. A projection of the amount of budget deficit or surplus - expressed as the difference between the budget at completion and the estimate at completion.
Three-Point Estimate
Variance at Completion
Start-to-Start
Organizational Breakdown Structure
6. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to eliminate the threat or protect the project from its impact.
Data Date
Project Phase
Risk Avoidance
Discrete Effort
7. The approved version of a scope statement - work breakdown structure (WBS) - and its associated WBS dictionary - which can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Project Management Plan
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Scope Baseline
Bottom-up Estimating
8. A distinct - scheduled portion of work performed during the course of a project.
Fast Tracking
Risk Acceptance
Optimistic Duration
Activity
9. A process used to investigate or analyze the output of the schedule model in order to optimize the schedule
Schedule Model Analysis
Discrete Effort
Precedence Diagramming Method
Requirements Management Plan
10. A risk response strategy whereby the project team decides to acknowledge the risk and not take any action unless the risk occurs.
Portfolio Balancing
Risk Acceptance
Requirements Management Plan
Scope Management Plan
11. A set of conditions that is required to be met before deliverables are accepted.
Portfolio
Acceptance Criteria
Schedule Model Analysis
Threat
12. An earned value management technique used to indicate performance trends by using a graph that displays cumulative costs over a specific time period.
S-Curve Analysis
Schedule Model
Effort
Control Account
13. A group of related projects - subprograms and program activities that are managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits not available from managing them individually.
Schedule Model
Estimate at Completion
Risk Mitigation
Program
14. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration without reducing the project scope.
Schedule Compression
Probability and Impact Matrix
Decomposition
Successor Activity
15. The approved version of a work product that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Baseline
Portfolio Balancing
Free Float
Secondary Risk
16. A response to a threat that has occurred - for which a prior response had not been planned or was not effective.
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Risk Management Plan
What-If Sce
Project Charter
17. A process whereby modifications to documents - deliverables - or baselines associated with the project are identified - documented - approved - or rejected.
Level of Effort
Change Control
Estimate at Completion
Rolling Wave Planning
18. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Human Resource Plan
Lead
Estimate to Complete
Critical Path
19. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to reduce the probability of occurrence or impact of a risk.
Risk Mitigation
Scope Creep
Deliverable
Program
20. A component of the human resource plan that describes when and how team members will be acquired and how long they will be needed.
Staffing Management Plan
Path Convergence
Risk Category
Defect Repair
21. A component of a project or program management plan that describes how costs will be planned - structured - and controlled.
Crashing
Schedule Management Plan
Cost Management Plan
Project Phase
22. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Communication Management Plan
Deliverable
Risk Register
Risk Management Plan
23. A hierarchical representation of resources by category and type.
Resource Breakdown Structure
Secondary Risk
Quality Management Plan
Risk Avoidance
24. A diagramming and calculation technique for evaluating the implications of a chain of multiple options in the presence of uncertainty.
Decision Tree Analysis
Critical Path Activity
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Control Account
25. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration for the least incremental cost by adding resources.
Start-to-Start
Parametric Estimating
Staffing Management Plan
Crashing
26. The expected total cost of completing all work expressed as the sum of the actual cost to date and the estimate to complete.
Risk Acceptance
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Estimate at Completion
Resource Breakdown Structure
27. An estimating technique in which an algorithm is used to calculate cost or duration based on historical data and project parameters.
Estimate at Completion
Parametric Estimating
Project Management Office
Product Life Cycle
28. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed without delaying the early start date of any successor or violating a schedule constraint.
Free Float
Preventive Action
Project Management Plan
Defect Repair
29. A grid that links product requirements from their origin to the deliverables that satisfy them.
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Project Phase
Risk Avoidance
Finish-to-Start
30. Projects - programs - subportfolios - and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives.
Portfolio
Late Start Date
Parametric Estimating
Lead
31. An estimate of the shortest activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Earned Value
S-Curve Analysis
Optimistic Duration
Decomposition
32. The approved version of a schedule model that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison to actual results.
Discrete Effort
Schedule Baseline
Project Management
S-Curve Analysis
33. A management control point where scope - budget - actual cost - and schedule are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
Control Account
Earned Value
Discrete Effort
Critical Chain Method
34. A set of procedures that describes how modifications to the project deliverables and documentation are managed and controlled.
Project Manager
Change Control System
Critical Path Activity
Schedule Performance Index
35. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has started.
Progressive Elaboration
Project Manager
Predecessor Activity
Start-to-Start
36. A critical path method technique for calculating the late start and late finish dates by working backward through the schedule model from the project end date.
Project Schedule
Backward Pass
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Crashing
37. An intentional activity that ensures the future performance of the project work is aligned with the project management plan.
Assumption
Summary Activity
Preventive Action
Performing Organization
38. An event or situation that indicates that a risk is about to occur.
Estimate to Complete
Portfolio Management
Trigger Condition
Milestone
39. A calendar that identifies the working days and shifts upon which each specific resource is available.
Earned Value Management
Activity
Project Charter
Resource Calendar
40. The application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.
Scope Creep
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Project Management
Early Start Date
41. A method used to estimate the minimum project duration and determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on the logical network paths within the schedule model.
Control Account
Critical Path Method
Cost Variance
Constraint
42. The person assigned by the performing organization to lead the team that is responsible for achieving the project objectives.
Project Manager
Cost Management Plan
Crashing
Resource Breakdown Structure
43. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how - when - and by whom information will be administered and disseminated.
Communication Management Plan
Critical Path Activity
Project Charter
Finish-to-Finish
44. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the scope will be defined - developed - monitored - controlled - and verified.
Scope Management Plan
Staffing Management Plan
Risk Acceptance
Risk Breakdown Structure
45. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Decomposition
Percent Complete
Project Calendar
Late Start Date
46. The amount of time whereby a successor activity can be advanced with respect to a predecessor activity.
Lead
Risk Management Plan
Fast Tracking
Analogous Estimating
47. A dependent activity that logically comes after another activity in a schedule.
Path Convergence
Resource Breakdown Structure
Successor Activity
Lead
48. An intentional activity to modify a nonconforming product or product component.
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Defect Repair
Early Start Date
Program
49. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how requirements will be analyzed - documented and managed.
Apportioned Effort
Requirements Management Plan
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Project Life Cycle
50. A person or group who provides resources and support for the project - program - or portfolio - and is accountable for enabling success.
Sponsor
Budget at Completion
Project Manager
Early Start Date