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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The sequence of activities that represents the longest path through a project - which determines the shortest possible duration.
Human Resource Plan
Activity
Critical Path
Finish-to-Finish
2. A calendar that identifies working days and shifts that are available for scheduled activities.
Activity
Lag
Discrete Effort
Project Calendar
3. The centralized management of one or more portfolios to achieve strategic objectives.
Lag
Project Management Office
Project Schedule
Portfolio Management
4. An estimate of the most probable activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Gantt Chart
Most Likely Duration
Cost Performance Index
Path Divergence
5. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the roles and responsibilities - reporting relationships - and staff management will be addressed and structured.
Progressive Elaboration
Stakeholder
Human Resource Plan
Project Life Cycle
6. A person or group who provides resources and support for the project - program - or portfolio - and is accountable for enabling success.
Planned Value
Assumption
Project Management Plan
Sponsor
7. A group of related schedule activities aggregated and displayed as a single activity.
Apportioned Effort
Summary Activity
Estimate to Complete
Risk
8. A formal proposal to modify any document - deliverable - or baseline.
Lessons Learned
Change Request
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Risk Avoidance
9. A critical path method technique for calculating the early start and early finish dates by working forward through the schedule model from the project start date or a given point in time.
Variance at Completion
Resource Leveling
Forward Pass
Path Convergence
10. A technique used for constructing a schedule model in which activities are represented by nodes and are graphically linked by one or more logical relationships to show the sequence in which the activities are to be performed.
Path Divergence
Cost Variance
Project Management
Precedence Diagramming Method
11. A graphical representation of the logical relationships among the project schedule activities.
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Discrete Effort
Human Resource Plan
S-Curve Analysis
12. A representation of the plan for executing the project's activities including durations - dependencies and other planning information - used to produce a project schedule along with other scheduling artifacts.
Level of Effort
Schedule Model
Scope Management Plan
Risk Register
13. The sum of all budgets established for the work to be performed.
Sponsor
Summary Activity
Budget at Completion
Predecessor Activity
14. A set of conditions that is required to be met before deliverables are accepted.
Acceptance Criteria
Cost Variance
Organizational Process Assets
Organizational Breakdown Structure
15. The application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to a program to meet the program requirements and to obtain benefits and control not available by managing projects individually.
Path Divergence
Parametric Estimating
Schedule Model
Program Management
16. A process whereby modifications to documents - deliverables - or baselines associated with the project are identified - documented - approved - or rejected.
Critical Chain Method
Change Control
Project Manager
Successor Activity
17. Any unique and verifiable product - result - or capability to perform a service that is required to be produced to complete a process - phase - or project.
Project Phase
Threat
Deliverable
Risk Category
18. A management control point where scope - budget - actual cost - and schedule are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
S-Curve Analysis
Control Account
Resource Breakdown Structure
Early Start Date
19. The amount of time whereby a successor activity is required to be delayed with respect to a predecessor activity.
Project
Lag
Cost Management Plan
Project Charter
20. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how risk management activities will be structured and performed.
Risk Management Plan
Data Date
Project Phase
Milestone
21. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has finished.
Finish-to-Start
Human Resource Plan
Resource Calendar
Late Finish Date
22. A distinct - scheduled portion of work performed during the course of a project.
Risk Mitigation
Finish-to-Start
Apportioned Effort
Activity
23. The application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.
Earned Value Management
Crashing
Project Management
Apportioned Effort
24. A grid that shows the project resources assigned to each work package.
Assumption
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Risk Management Plan
Schedule Management Plan
25. A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product - service - or result.
What-If Sce
Probability and Impact Matrix
Phase Gate
Project
26. A factor in the planning process that is considered to be true - real - or certain - without proof or demonstration.
Assumption
Decomposition
Late Finish Date
Portfolio Balancing
27. A grid for mapping the probability of each risk occurrence and its impact on project objectives if that risk occurs.
Progressive Elaboration
Probability and Impact Matrix
Trigger Condition
Precedence Diagramming Method
28. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Cost Variance
Early Start Date
Risk Avoidance
Parametric Estimating
29. A component of the project or program management plan that establishes the activities for developing - monitoring - and controlling the project or program.
Scope Creep
Schedule Management Plan
Schedule Compression
Assumption
30. An estimating technique in which an algorithm is used to calculate cost or duration based on historical data and project parameters.
Path Divergence
Schedule Model Analysis
Parametric Estimating
Product Life Cycle
31. An activity that logically comes before a dependent activity in a schedule.
Lessons Learned
Project
Program Management Office
Predecessor Activity
32. A calendar that identifies the working days and shifts upon which each specific resource is available.
Resource Calendar
Critical Path Activity
Path Divergence
Change Request
33. Any activity on the critical path in a project schedule.
Project Schedule
Activity
Project Scope
Critical Path Activity
34. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Planned Value
Corrective Action
Precedence Diagramming Method
Estimate to Complete
35. The iterative process of increasing the level of detail in a project management plan as greater amounts of information and more accurate estimates become available.
Early Start Date
Earned Value Management
Earned Value
Progressive Elaboration
36. An iterative planning technique in which the work to be accomplished in the near term is planned in detail - while the work in the future is planned at a higher level.
Baseline
Trigger Condition
Rolling Wave Planning
Finish-to-Finish
37. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one predecessor.
Program Management Office
Percent Complete
Path Convergence
Project
38. An intentional activity that realigns the performance of the project work with the project management plan.
Resource Calendar
Schedule Model
Corrective Action
Acceptance Criteria
39. The approved version of a schedule model that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison to actual results.
Schedule Performance Index
Predecessor Activity
Schedule Baseline
Project Charter
40. A formally chartered group responsible for reviewing - evaluating - approving - delaying - or rejecting changes to the project and for recording and communicating such decisions.
Finish-to-Finish
Project Schedule
Change Control Board
Crashing
41. A risk response strategy whereby the project team shifts the impact of a threat to a third party - together with ownership of the response.
Critical Chain Method
Risk Transference
Staffing Management Plan
Backward Pass
42. A management structure that standardizes the project-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources - methodologies - tools - and techniques.
Decision Tree Analysis
Critical Path Method
Project Management Office
Program Management
43. A management structure that standardizes the program-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources - methodologies - tools - and techniques.
Forward Pass
Assumption
Program Management Office
Schedule Model Analysis
44. A review at the end of a phase in which a decision is made to continue to the next phase - to continue with modification - or to end a project or program.
Project Management Office
Program Management Office
Budget at Completion
Phase Gate
45. Conditions - not under the immediate control of the team - that influence - constrain - or direct the project - program - or portfolio.
Free Float
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Path Convergence
Communication Management Plan
46. A document that provides detailed deliverable - activity - and scheduling information about each component in the work breakdown structure.
Project Calendar
Decomposition
Risk Category
WBS Dictionary
47. A technique in which start and finish dates are adjusted based on resource constraints with the goal of balancing demand for resources with the available supply.
Schedule Model
Resource Leveling
Forward Pass
Start-to-Start
48. A numbering system used to uniquely identify each component of the work breakdown structure.
Product Life Cycle
Cost Variance
Code of Accounts
Risk Management Plan
49. A bar chart of schedule information where activities are listed on the vertical axis - dates are shown on the horizontal axis - and activity durations are shown as horizontal bars placed according to start and finish dates.
Start-to-Finish
Gantt Chart
Rolling Wave Planning
Requirement
50. A component of the human resource plan that describes when and how team members will be acquired and how long they will be needed.
Backward Pass
Early Finish Date
Staffing Management Plan
Schedule Performance Index