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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A formal proposal to modify any document - deliverable - or baseline.
Lessons Learned
Percent Complete
Schedule Compression
Change Request
2. A measure of the cost performance that is required to be achieved with the remaining resources in order to meet a specified management goal - expressed as the ratio of the cost to finish the outstanding work to the remaining budget.
Change Control
WBS Dictionary
Logical Relationship
To-Complete Performance Index
3. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Secondary Risk
Estimate to Complete
Sponsor
Late Finish Date
4. A distinct - scheduled portion of work performed during the course of a project.
Backward Pass
Earned Value
Preventive Action
Activity
5. A technique used for dividing and sub-dividing the project scope and project deliverables into smaller - more manageable parts.
Decomposition
Defect Repair
Pessimistic Duration
Human Resource Plan
6. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to reduce the probability of occurrence or impact of a risk.
Risk Mitigation
Logical Relationship
Quality Management Plan
Critical Path
7. An activity that can be planned and measured and that yields a specific output. (Note: Discrete effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance.)
Risk Breakdown Structure
Discrete Effort
Actual Cost
Resource Calendar
8. The application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to a program to meet the program requirements and to obtain benefits and control not available by managing projects individually.
Program Management
Change Request
Forward Pass
Preventive Action
9. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how risk management activities will be structured and performed.
Project Phase
Risk Management Plan
Project
Project Schedule
10. A group of potential causes of risk.
Risk Category
Pessimistic Duration
Change Control Board
Portfolio Balancing
11. The work performed to deliver a product - service - or result with the specified features and functions.
Project Scope
Schedule Baseline
Early Finish Date
Schedule Variance
12. The series of phases that represent the evolution of a product - from concept through delivery - growth - maturity - and to retirement.
Product Life Cycle
Risk
Program Management
WBS Dictionary
13. The amount of time whereby a successor activity can be advanced with respect to a predecessor activity.
Start-to-Start
Lead
Project Scope
Project Management
14. A hierarchical representation of resources by category and type.
Project Management Office
Probability and Impact Matrix
Portfolio Balancing
Resource Breakdown Structure
15. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has finished.
Lessons Learned
Risk Acceptance
Cost Management Plan
Finish-to-Start
16. A hierarchical representation of risks that is organized according to risk categories.
Risk Breakdown Structure
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Risk
Communication Management Plan
17. A set of procedures that describes how modifications to the project deliverables and documentation are managed and controlled.
Change Control System
Secondary Risk
Project Management Office
Probability and Impact Matrix
18. A component of the project or program management plan that establishes the activities for developing - monitoring - and controlling the project or program.
Finish-to-Finish
Assumption
Schedule Management Plan
Earned Value
19. A diagramming and calculation technique for evaluating the implications of a chain of multiple options in the presence of uncertainty.
Earned Value
Decision Tree Analysis
Start-to-Finish
Organizational Breakdown Structure
20. A measure of schedule efficiency expressed as the ratio of earned value to planned value.
Product Life Cycle
Organizational Process Assets
Schedule Performance Index
Project Scope Statement
21. A factor in the planning process that is considered to be true - real - or certain - without proof or demonstration.
Summary Activity
Assumption
Threat
Risk Breakdown Structure
22. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how requirements will be analyzed - documented and managed.
Requirements Management Plan
Staffing Management Plan
Optimistic Duration
Progressive Elaboration
23. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how - when - and by whom information will be administered and disseminated.
Communication Management Plan
Actual Cost
Change Control Board
Early Finish Date
24. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to eliminate the threat or protect the project from its impact.
Assumption
Defect Repair
Risk Avoidance
Project Scope Statement
25. A technique for estimating the duration or cost of an activity or a project - using historical data from a similar activity or project.
Decomposition
Analogous Estimating
Cost Management Plan
Fast Tracking
26. A management structure that standardizes the program-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources - methodologies - tools - and techniques.
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Program Management Office
Parametric Estimating
Change Control Board
27. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Early Start Date
Early Finish Date
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Portfolio Management
28. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration for the least incremental cost by adding resources.
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Successor Activity
Critical Path
Crashing
29. A formally chartered group responsible for reviewing - evaluating - approving - delaying - or rejecting changes to the project and for recording and communicating such decisions.
Baseline
Schedule Model
Change Control Board
Fast Tracking
30. A graphical representation of the logical relationships among the project schedule activities.
Data Date
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Resource Breakdown Structure
Schedule Management Plan
31. A hierarchical representation of the project organization - which illustrates the relationship between project activities and the organizational units that will perform those activities.
Logical Relationship
Effort
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Project Life Cycle
32. A document that provides detailed deliverable - activity - and scheduling information about each component in the work breakdown structure.
Early Start Date
Risk Register
WBS Dictionary
Optimistic Duration
33. The sequence of activities that represents the longest path through a project - which determines the shortest possible duration.
Critical Path
Trigger Condition
WBS Dictionary
Risk Breakdown Structure
34. A technique for determining the cause and degree of difference between the baseline and actual performance.
Variance Analysis
To-Complete Performance Index
Optimistic Duration
Change Control Board
35. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the roles and responsibilities - reporting relationships - and staff management will be addressed and structured.
Human Resource Plan
Variance at Completion
Late Start Date
Path Divergence
36. A representation of the plan for executing the project's activities including durations - dependencies and other planning information - used to produce a project schedule along with other scheduling artifacts.
Risk Category
Critical Chain Method
Cost Variance
Schedule Model
37. An iterative planning technique in which the work to be accomplished in the near term is planned in detail - while the work in the future is planned at a higher level.
Start-to-Finish
Critical Path Method
Crashing
Rolling Wave Planning
38. The series of phases that a project passes through from its initiation to its closure.
Path Divergence
Discrete Effort
Gantt Chart
Project Life Cycle
39. A grid that links product requirements from their origin to the deliverables that satisfy them.
Gantt Chart
Start-to-Start
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Precedence Diagramming Method
40. A management control point where scope - budget - actual cost - and schedule are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
Backward Pass
Estimate at Completion
Control Account
Earned Value
41. The authorized budget assigned to scheduled work.
Discrete Effort
Deliverable
Defect Repair
Planned Value
42. Projects - programs - subportfolios - and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives.
Resource Calendar
Portfolio
Portfolio Management
Threat
43. The expected total cost of completing all work expressed as the sum of the actual cost to date and the estimate to complete.
Successor Activity
Estimate at Completion
Program Management
Resource Leveling
44. The approved version of a work product that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Baseline
Secondary Risk
Staffing Management Plan
S-Curve Analysis
45. The approved version of a scope statement - work breakdown structure (WBS) - and its associated WBS dictionary - which can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Scope Baseline
Cost Performance Index
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Schedule Variance
46. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Estimate to Complete
Path Divergence
Pessimistic Duration
Critical Path Activity
47. Any activity on the critical path in a project schedule.
Critical Path Activity
Project Scope
Requirement
Finish-to-Finish
48. An activity that logically comes before a dependent activity in a schedule.
Predecessor Activity
Critical Path
Late Start Date
Earned Value
49. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one successor.
Path Divergence
Schedule Baseline
Planned Value
Schedule Model Analysis
50. A method used to estimate the minimum project duration and determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on the logical network paths within the schedule model.
Critical Path Method
Baseline
Lessons Learned
Cost Performance Index