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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A group of potential causes of risk.
Variance at Completion
Organizational Process Assets
Risk Category
Baseline
2. A numbering system used to uniquely identify each component of the work breakdown structure.
Secondary Risk
Code of Accounts
Free Float
Procurement Management Plan
3. A document that provides detailed deliverable - activity - and scheduling information about each component in the work breakdown structure.
Percent Complete
WBS Dictionary
Schedule Baseline
Actual Cost
4. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one predecessor.
Secondary Risk
Apportioned Effort
Planned Value
Path Convergence
5. An intentional activity that realigns the performance of the project work with the project management plan.
Schedule Management Plan
Scope Management Plan
Corrective Action
Opportunity
6. An activity that logically comes before a dependent activity in a schedule.
Predecessor Activity
Total Float
Finish-to-Finish
S-Curve Analysis
7. The document that describes how the project will be executed - monitored - and controlled.
Project Management Plan
Critical Path
WBS Dictionary
Bottom-up Estimating
8. The centralized management of one or more portfolios to achieve strategic objectives.
Portfolio Management
Successor Activity
Percent Complete
Activity
9. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how requirements will be analyzed - documented and managed.
Forward Pass
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Risk Transference
Requirements Management Plan
10. A risk that would have a positive effect on one or more project objectives.
Acceptance Criteria
Change Control
Project Management
Opportunity
11. A representation of the plan for executing the project's activities including durations - dependencies and other planning information - used to produce a project schedule along with other scheduling artifacts.
Path Convergence
Schedule Model
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Summary Activity
12. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how - when - and by whom information will be administered and disseminated.
Total Float
Communication Management Plan
Lessons Learned
Earned Value
13. A critical path method technique for calculating the late start and late finish dates by working backward through the schedule model from the project end date.
Discrete Effort
Start-to-Finish
Estimate at Completion
Backward Pass
14. A set of conditions that is required to be met before deliverables are accepted.
Backward Pass
Estimate at Completion
Acceptance Criteria
Resource Leveling
15. A factor in the planning process that is considered to be true - real - or certain - without proof or demonstration.
Product Life Cycle
Summary Activity
Path Convergence
Assumption
16. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed without delaying the early start date of any successor or violating a schedule constraint.
Free Float
Critical Path
Gantt Chart
Scope Management Plan
17. A measure of schedule performance expressed as the difference between the earned value and the planned value.
Decision Tree Analysis
Risk Category
Estimate to Complete
Schedule Variance
18. A distinct - scheduled portion of work performed during the course of a project.
Variance at Completion
Control Account
Cost Variance
Activity
19. A risk response strategy whereby the project team shifts the impact of a threat to a third party - together with ownership of the response.
Scope Creep
Secondary Risk
Risk Transference
Constraint
20. The measure of work performed expressed in terms of the budget authorized for that work.
Risk
Earned Value
Scope Management Plan
Free Float
21. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how risk management activities will be structured and performed.
Summary Activity
Change Control Board
Risk Management Plan
Finish-to-Start
22. A calendar that identifies working days and shifts that are available for scheduled activities.
Project Schedule
Project Calendar
Forward Pass
Percent Complete
23. An activity where effort is allotted proportionately across certain discrete efforts and not divisible into discrete efforts. (Note: Apportioned effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance
Portfolio Balancing
Project Management
Apportioned Effort
Resource Leveling
24. The approved version of a work product that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Discrete Effort
Late Finish Date
Project Management Office
Baseline
25. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Late Start Date
Product Life Cycle
Activity
Staffing Management Plan
26. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Estimate to Complete
Constraint
Acceptance Criteria
Lessons Learned
27. A bar chart of schedule information where activities are listed on the vertical axis - dates are shown on the horizontal axis - and activity durations are shown as horizontal bars placed according to start and finish dates.
Gantt Chart
Discrete Effort
Stakeholder
Backward Pass
28. A risk that would have a negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Organizational Process Assets
Rolling Wave Planning
Threat
Fast Tracking
29. The uncontrolled expansion to product or project scope without adjustments to time - cost - and resources.
Discrete Effort
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Schedule Variance
Scope Creep
30. A technique for estimating the duration or cost of an activity or a project - using historical data from a similar activity or project.
Analogous Estimating
Code of Accounts
Product Life Cycle
Level of Effort
31. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed or extended from its early start date without delaying the project finish date or violating a schedule constraint.
Total Float
Portfolio
Performing Organization
Cost Management Plan
32. A condition or capability that is required to be present in a product - service - or result to satisfy a contract or other formally imposed specification.
Free Float
Threat
Path Convergence
Requirement
33. A grid that shows the project resources assigned to each work package.
Preventive Action
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Optimistic Duration
Staffing Management Plan
34. The authorized budget assigned to scheduled work.
Planned Value
Milestone
Optimistic Duration
Pessimistic Duration
35. The number of labor units required to complete a schedule activity or work breakdown structure component - often expressed in hours - days - or weeks.
Critical Chain Method
Early Start Date
Effort
Project Schedule
36. The sum of all budgets established for the work to be performed.
Budget at Completion
Threat
Path Convergence
Portfolio Balancing
37. A group of related projects - subprograms and program activities that are managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits not available from managing them individually.
Scope Baseline
Earned Value
Program
Change Control Board
38. A grid for mapping the probability of each risk occurrence and its impact on project objectives if that risk occurs.
Cost Variance
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Risk Breakdown Structure
Probability and Impact Matrix
39. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Cost Performance Index
Risk Register
40. An uncertain event or condition that - if it occurs - has a positive or negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Risk
Project Phase
Late Start Date
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
41. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one successor.
Finish-to-Start
Path Divergence
Forward Pass
Variance at Completion
42. Projects - programs - subportfolios - and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives.
Portfolio
Logical Relationship
Estimate to Complete
Program Management
43. The realized cost incurred for the work performed on an activity during a specific time period.
Actual Cost
Critical Path Method
Late Finish Date
Threat
44. A formal proposal to modify any document - deliverable - or baseline.
Change Request
Risk Mitigation
Program
Discrete Effort
45. An output of a schedule model that presents linked activities with planned dates - durations - milestones - and resources.
Procurement Management Plan
Project Schedule
To-Complete Performance Index
Analogous Estimating
46. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how a team will acquire goods and services from outside of the performing organization.
Organizational Process Assets
Procurement Management Plan
Bottom-up Estimating
Requirement
47. The knowledge gained during a project which shows how project events were addressed or should be addressed in the future for the purpose of improving future performance
Variance at Completion
Human Resource Plan
Start-to-Finish
Lessons Learned
48. The level of an organization's ability to deliver the desired strategic outcomes in a predictable - controllable - and reliable manner.
Procurement Management Plan
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Cost Variance
Project Management Plan
49. A formally chartered group responsible for reviewing - evaluating - approving - delaying - or rejecting changes to the project and for recording and communicating such decisions.
Phase Gate
What-If Sce
Earned Value
Change Control Board
50. An estimate expressed as a percent of the amount of work that has been completed on an activity or a work breakdown structure component.
Human Resource Plan
Project Calendar
Late Start Date
Percent Complete