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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A risk that would have a positive effect on one or more project objectives.
Level of Effort
Opportunity
Organizational Process Assets
Program Management Office
2. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the scope will be defined - developed - monitored - controlled - and verified.
Change Control
Secondary Risk
Scope Management Plan
Acceptance Criteria
3. An estimate of the longest activity duration - which takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Start-to-Finish
Pessimistic Duration
Backward Pass
Risk
4. A representation of the plan for executing the project's activities including durations - dependencies and other planning information - used to produce a project schedule along with other scheduling artifacts.
Activity
Critical Chain Method
Schedule Model
Preventive Action
5. Projects - programs - subportfolios - and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives.
Cost Performance Index
Lessons Learned
Scope Baseline
Portfolio
6. A formal proposal to modify any document - deliverable - or baseline.
Trigger Condition
Product Life Cycle
Change Request
Cost Management Plan
7. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to eliminate the threat or protect the project from its impact.
Project
Predecessor Activity
Risk Avoidance
Stakeholder
8. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one successor.
Project Management
Portfolio Management
Path Divergence
Decision Tree Analysis
9. An intentional activity that realigns the performance of the project work with the project management plan.
Secondary Risk
Corrective Action
Optimistic Duration
Requirements Traceability Matrix
10. The iterative process of increasing the level of detail in a project management plan as greater amounts of information and more accurate estimates become available.
Earned Value Management
Portfolio Management
Critical Path
Progressive Elaboration
11. A schedule compression technique in which activities or phases normally done in sequence are performed in parallel for at least a portion of their duration.
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Preventive Action
Fast Tracking
Schedule Baseline
12. The realized cost incurred for the work performed on an activity during a specific time period.
Optimistic Duration
Project Life Cycle
Actual Cost
Analogous Estimating
13. A hierarchical representation of resources by category and type.
Resource Breakdown Structure
Baseline
Progressive Elaboration
Start-to-Finish
14. A measure of schedule performance expressed as the difference between the earned value and the planned value.
Project Calendar
Project Life Cycle
Schedule Variance
Change Control
15. The sequence of activities that represents the longest path through a project - which determines the shortest possible duration.
Program Management
Critical Path
Project Charter
Schedule Baseline
16. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how - when - and by whom information will be administered and disseminated.
Defect Repair
Path Divergence
Communication Management Plan
Effort
17. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how a team will acquire goods and services from outside of the performing organization.
Procurement Management Plan
Risk Breakdown Structure
Total Float
Cost Management Plan
18. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed without delaying the early start date of any successor or violating a schedule constraint.
Effort
Free Float
Change Request
Forward Pass
19. The uncontrolled expansion to product or project scope without adjustments to time - cost - and resources.
Scope Creep
Late Finish Date
Schedule Compression
Project Charter
20. A graphical representation of the logical relationships among the project schedule activities.
Cost Management Plan
Risk Category
Forward Pass
Project Schedule Network Diagram
21. A response to a threat that has occurred - for which a prior response had not been planned or was not effective.
Trigger Condition
Critical Path
Planned Value
What-If Sce
22. A grid that links product requirements from their origin to the deliverables that satisfy them.
Program Management Office
Earned Value
Resource Leveling
Requirements Traceability Matrix
23. An iterative planning technique in which the work to be accomplished in the near term is planned in detail - while the work in the future is planned at a higher level.
Level of Effort
Bottom-up Estimating
Rolling Wave Planning
Portfolio
24. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Acceptance Criteria
Successor Activity
What-If Sce
Late Start Date
25. A limiting factor that affects the execution of a project - program - portfolio - or process.
Constraint
Resource Breakdown Structure
Cost Management Plan
Discrete Effort
26. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Schedule Variance
Estimate to Complete
Risk Register
Decomposition
27. A risk that would have a negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Critical Path Method
Three-Point Estimate
Threat
Forward Pass
28. A set of conditions that is required to be met before deliverables are accepted.
WBS Dictionary
Acceptance Criteria
Project Scope Statement
What-If Sce
29. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one predecessor.
Critical Chain Method
Project Scope Statement
Total Float
Path Convergence
30. A condition or capability that is required to be present in a product - service - or result to satisfy a contract or other formally imposed specification.
Planned Value
Gantt Chart
Trigger Condition
Requirement
31. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Portfolio Balancing
Start-to-Finish
Early Start Date
Project Calendar
32. An enterprise whose personnel are the most directly involved in doing the work of the project or program.
Acceptance Criteria
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Performing Organization
Procurement Management Plan
33. The centralized management of one or more portfolios to achieve strategic objectives.
Start-to-Start
Path Convergence
Portfolio Management
Lag
34. A collection of logically related project activities that culminates in the completion of one or more deliverables.
Corrective Action
Project Phase
Total Float
Defect Repair
35. A dependency between two activities - or between an activity and a milestone.
Schedule Variance
Constraint
Milestone
Logical Relationship
36. A set of procedures that describes how modifications to the project deliverables and documentation are managed and controlled.
Lessons Learned
Change Control System
Activity
Risk Transference
37. An activity that can be planned and measured and that yields a specific output. (Note: Discrete effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance.)
Finish-to-Start
Project Calendar
Data Date
Discrete Effort
38. An intentional activity to modify a nonconforming product or product component.
Earned Value Management
Defect Repair
Scope Creep
Decomposition
39. An event or situation that indicates that a risk is about to occur.
Project Calendar
Portfolio Balancing
Effort
Trigger Condition
40. A risk response strategy whereby the project team decides to acknowledge the risk and not take any action unless the risk occurs.
Rolling Wave Planning
Risk Acceptance
Milestone
Phase Gate
41. A dependent activity that logically comes after another activity in a schedule.
Successor Activity
Lag
Phase Gate
Secondary Risk
42. The process of optimizing the mix of portfolio components to further the strategic objectives of the organization.
Risk Breakdown Structure
Cost Management Plan
S-Curve Analysis
Portfolio Balancing
43. A technique used for constructing a schedule model in which activities are represented by nodes and are graphically linked by one or more logical relationships to show the sequence in which the activities are to be performed.
Staffing Management Plan
Precedence Diagramming Method
Trigger Condition
Late Start Date
44. The amount of time whereby a successor activity is required to be delayed with respect to a predecessor activity.
Late Finish Date
Lag
Progressive Elaboration
Schedule Model Analysis
45. A schedule method that allows the project team to place buffers on any project schedule path to account for limited resources and project uncertainties.
Critical Chain Method
Variance Analysis
Total Float
Successor Activity
46. A grid that shows the project resources assigned to each work package.
Logical Relationship
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Data Date
Level of Effort
47. A critical path method technique for calculating the late start and late finish dates by working backward through the schedule model from the project end date.
Schedule Variance
Backward Pass
Performing Organization
S-Curve Analysis
48. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration without reducing the project scope.
Schedule Compression
Late Finish Date
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Gantt Chart
49. An estimating technique in which an algorithm is used to calculate cost or duration based on historical data and project parameters.
Early Start Date
Parametric Estimating
Earned Value Management
Total Float
50. The authorized budget assigned to scheduled work.
Change Request
Planned Value
Analogous Estimating
Percent Complete