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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has finished.
Finish-to-Start
Project Management
Lag
Schedule Model Analysis
2. The level of an organization's ability to deliver the desired strategic outcomes in a predictable - controllable - and reliable manner.
Estimate at Completion
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Organizational Process Assets
Free Float
3. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how risk management activities will be structured and performed.
Variance Analysis
Estimate at Completion
Risk Management Plan
Threat
4. A schedule compression technique in which activities or phases normally done in sequence are performed in parallel for at least a portion of their duration.
Critical Path Activity
Fast Tracking
Path Divergence
Portfolio Management
5. An intentional activity that ensures the future performance of the project work is aligned with the project management plan.
Schedule Baseline
Schedule Model
Variance at Completion
Preventive Action
6. A technique used for constructing a schedule model in which activities are represented by nodes and are graphically linked by one or more logical relationships to show the sequence in which the activities are to be performed.
Gantt Chart
Late Finish Date
Risk Category
Precedence Diagramming Method
7. Any activity on the critical path in a project schedule.
Critical Path Activity
Critical Path Method
Discrete Effort
Schedule Variance
8. A hierarchical representation of risks that is organized according to risk categories.
Risk Breakdown Structure
Opportunity
To-Complete Performance Index
Earned Value
9. A hierarchical representation of the project organization - which illustrates the relationship between project activities and the organizational units that will perform those activities.
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Precedence Diagramming Method
Threat
Start-to-Finish
10. An intentional activity that realigns the performance of the project work with the project management plan.
Defect Repair
Backward Pass
Predecessor Activity
Corrective Action
11. A grid that shows the project resources assigned to each work package.
Critical Path
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Project Scope
Project Management Plan
12. A response to a threat that has occurred - for which a prior response had not been planned or was not effective.
What-If Sce
Actual Cost
Project Management Office
Schedule Model
13. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the scope will be defined - developed - monitored - controlled - and verified.
Path Divergence
Project Life Cycle
Cost Performance Index
Scope Management Plan
14. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Late Finish Date
Risk Register
Earned Value Management
Cost Management Plan
15. An individual - group - or organization who may affect - be affected by - or perceive itself to be affected by a decision - activity - or outcome of a project - program - or portfolio.
Cost Management Plan
Lessons Learned
Stakeholder
Risk Breakdown Structure
16. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Secondary Risk
Crashing
Cost Performance Index
Early Finish Date
17. A critical path method technique for calculating the early start and early finish dates by working forward through the schedule model from the project start date or a given point in time.
Forward Pass
Schedule Baseline
Defect Repair
Trigger Condition
18. A technique for determining the cause and degree of difference between the baseline and actual performance.
S-Curve Analysis
Secondary Risk
What-If Sce
Variance Analysis
19. A risk that would have a negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Schedule Model
Logical Relationship
Three-Point Estimate
Threat
20. A risk response strategy whereby the project team shifts the impact of a threat to a third party - together with ownership of the response.
Risk Management Plan
Discrete Effort
Risk Transference
Product Life Cycle
21. The measure of work performed expressed in terms of the budget authorized for that work.
Decomposition
Organizational Process Assets
Earned Value
Analogous Estimating
22. An activity where effort is allotted proportionately across certain discrete efforts and not divisible into discrete efforts. (Note: Apportioned effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance
Deliverable
Schedule Performance Index
Apportioned Effort
Start-to-Start
23. A dependent activity that logically comes after another activity in a schedule.
Change Control System
Risk Category
Successor Activity
Risk Management Plan
24. A measure of the cost performance that is required to be achieved with the remaining resources in order to meet a specified management goal - expressed as the ratio of the cost to finish the outstanding work to the remaining budget.
Finish-to-Finish
To-Complete Performance Index
Preventive Action
Risk
25. The approved version of a work product that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Effort
Baseline
Project Scope Statement
26. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration for the least incremental cost by adding resources.
Crashing
Path Divergence
Most Likely Duration
To-Complete Performance Index
27. A set of procedures that describes how modifications to the project deliverables and documentation are managed and controlled.
Trigger Condition
Change Control System
Backward Pass
Baseline
28. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed or extended from its early start date without delaying the project finish date or violating a schedule constraint.
Total Float
Procurement Management Plan
Estimate to Complete
Sponsor
29. A formal proposal to modify any document - deliverable - or baseline.
Change Request
Project Scope
Organizational Process Assets
Precedence Diagramming Method
30. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Sponsor
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Estimate to Complete
31. The knowledge gained during a project which shows how project events were addressed or should be addressed in the future for the purpose of improving future performance
Lessons Learned
Critical Path Method
Portfolio Balancing
Risk Transference
32. The sequence of activities that represents the longest path through a project - which determines the shortest possible duration.
Activity
Defect Repair
Critical Path
Enterprise Environmental Factors
33. A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product - service - or result.
Project
Requirement
Schedule Management Plan
Level of Effort
34. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how an organization's quality policies will be implemented.
Change Control System
Project Phase
Quality Management Plan
Free Float
35. A formally chartered group responsible for reviewing - evaluating - approving - delaying - or rejecting changes to the project and for recording and communicating such decisions.
Quality Management Plan
Program Management
Change Control Board
Risk Transference
36. The realized cost incurred for the work performed on an activity during a specific time period.
Early Finish Date
Total Float
Organizational Process Assets
Actual Cost
37. An activity that logically comes before a dependent activity in a schedule.
Schedule Variance
Parametric Estimating
Budget at Completion
Predecessor Activity
38. A group of potential causes of risk.
Progressive Elaboration
Forward Pass
Risk Category
Trigger Condition
39. The sum of all budgets established for the work to be performed.
Organizational Process Assets
Budget at Completion
Project
Scope Baseline
40. A risk response strategy whereby the project team decides to acknowledge the risk and not take any action unless the risk occurs.
Corrective Action
Risk Acceptance
Activity
Enterprise Environmental Factors
41. A calendar that identifies the working days and shifts upon which each specific resource is available.
Corrective Action
Resource Calendar
Probability and Impact Matrix
Milestone
42. A measure of schedule performance expressed as the difference between the earned value and the planned value.
Predecessor Activity
Product Life Cycle
Staffing Management Plan
Schedule Variance
43. An estimate of the most probable activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Most Likely Duration
Risk Avoidance
Acceptance Criteria
Project Charter
44. The work performed to deliver a product - service - or result with the specified features and functions.
Project Scope
Finish-to-Finish
Parametric Estimating
Critical Path Activity
45. An uncertain event or condition that - if it occurs - has a positive or negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Scope Creep
Risk
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Portfolio Balancing
46. A hierarchical representation of resources by category and type.
Late Start Date
Schedule Performance Index
Resource Breakdown Structure
Critical Chain Method
47. An estimate of the shortest activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Data Date
Rolling Wave Planning
Optimistic Duration
Decision Tree Analysis
48. An intentional activity to modify a nonconforming product or product component.
Lead
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Defect Repair
Baseline
49. The expected total cost of completing all work expressed as the sum of the actual cost to date and the estimate to complete.
Estimate at Completion
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Project Management Office
Start-to-Start
50. An estimate of the longest activity duration - which takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Project Schedule
Pessimistic Duration
Parametric Estimating
Most Likely Duration