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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how a team will acquire goods and services from outside of the performing organization.
Probability and Impact Matrix
Procurement Management Plan
Program
Critical Path Activity
2. A risk that would have a positive effect on one or more project objectives.
Schedule Compression
Program Management Office
Opportunity
Cost Performance Index
3. A grid for mapping the probability of each risk occurrence and its impact on project objectives if that risk occurs.
Portfolio Balancing
Probability and Impact Matrix
Activity
Bottom-up Estimating
4. A representation of the plan for executing the project's activities including durations - dependencies and other planning information - used to produce a project schedule along with other scheduling artifacts.
Optimistic Duration
Schedule Compression
Project Management Office
Schedule Model
5. An intentional activity that ensures the future performance of the project work is aligned with the project management plan.
To-Complete Performance Index
Preventive Action
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Code of Accounts
6. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration without reducing the project scope.
Backward Pass
Schedule Compression
Product Life Cycle
Progressive Elaboration
7. An estimating technique in which an algorithm is used to calculate cost or duration based on historical data and project parameters.
Parametric Estimating
Total Float
Corrective Action
Threat
8. An activity that logically comes before a dependent activity in a schedule.
Risk Breakdown Structure
Early Finish Date
Schedule Baseline
Predecessor Activity
9. A risk response strategy whereby the project team shifts the impact of a threat to a third party - together with ownership of the response.
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Scope Baseline
Schedule Model Analysis
Risk Transference
10. An activity where effort is allotted proportionately across certain discrete efforts and not divisible into discrete efforts. (Note: Apportioned effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance
Early Finish Date
Risk Avoidance
Staffing Management Plan
Apportioned Effort
11. A factor in the planning process that is considered to be true - real - or certain - without proof or demonstration.
Start-to-Finish
Threat
Communication Management Plan
Assumption
12. A management structure that standardizes the project-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources - methodologies - tools - and techniques.
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Lead
Estimate at Completion
Project Management Office
13. A limiting factor that affects the execution of a project - program - portfolio - or process.
Change Control
Schedule Model Analysis
Constraint
Progressive Elaboration
14. A collection of logically related project activities that culminates in the completion of one or more deliverables.
Cost Performance Index
Activity
Project Phase
Crashing
15. A projection of the amount of budget deficit or surplus - expressed as the difference between the budget at completion and the estimate at completion.
Variance at Completion
Gantt Chart
Bottom-up Estimating
Forward Pass
16. A point in time when the status of the project is recorded.
Baseline
Estimate at Completion
Data Date
Critical Path Method
17. The work performed to deliver a product - service - or result with the specified features and functions.
Project
Project Scope
Level of Effort
Schedule Baseline
18. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration for the least incremental cost by adding resources.
Requirement
Cost Management Plan
Gantt Chart
Crashing
19. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Risk Register
Decomposition
Effort
Organizational Process Assets
20. A method used to estimate the minimum project duration and determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on the logical network paths within the schedule model.
Resource Breakdown Structure
Critical Path Method
Change Control System
Stakeholder
21. A distinct - scheduled portion of work performed during the course of a project.
Activity
WBS Dictionary
Project
Backward Pass
22. A hierarchical representation of risks that is organized according to risk categories.
Actual Cost
Stakeholder
Risk Breakdown Structure
Scope Baseline
23. A schedule method that allows the project team to place buffers on any project schedule path to account for limited resources and project uncertainties.
Total Float
To-Complete Performance Index
Critical Chain Method
Milestone
24. A formal proposal to modify any document - deliverable - or baseline.
Bottom-up Estimating
Backward Pass
Project Life Cycle
Change Request
25. A diagramming and calculation technique for evaluating the implications of a chain of multiple options in the presence of uncertainty.
Deliverable
Budget at Completion
Performing Organization
Decision Tree Analysis
26. A hierarchical representation of resources by category and type.
Project Schedule
Actual Cost
Resource Breakdown Structure
Data Date
27. A component of the project or program management plan that establishes the activities for developing - monitoring - and controlling the project or program.
Resource Leveling
Schedule Management Plan
Decision Tree Analysis
Variance Analysis
28. A critical path method technique for calculating the late start and late finish dates by working backward through the schedule model from the project end date.
Backward Pass
Project Scope
Opportunity
Risk Management Plan
29. A set of conditions that is required to be met before deliverables are accepted.
Acceptance Criteria
Schedule Model
What-If Sce
Risk Mitigation
30. A measure of schedule efficiency expressed as the ratio of earned value to planned value.
Risk Avoidance
Analogous Estimating
Risk Management Plan
Schedule Performance Index
31. The centralized management of one or more portfolios to achieve strategic objectives.
Late Finish Date
Corrective Action
Portfolio Management
Budget at Completion
32. A dependent activity that logically comes after another activity in a schedule.
Procurement Management Plan
Free Float
Crashing
Successor Activity
33. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Early Finish Date
Resource Calendar
Finish-to-Finish
Apportioned Effort
34. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Start-to-Finish
Estimate to Complete
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Change Control System
35. The realized cost incurred for the work performed on an activity during a specific time period.
Actual Cost
Cost Management Plan
Assumption
Communication Management Plan
36. The expected total cost of completing all work expressed as the sum of the actual cost to date and the estimate to complete.
S-Curve Analysis
Estimate at Completion
Decomposition
Level of Effort
37. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the roles and responsibilities - reporting relationships - and staff management will be addressed and structured.
Risk Management Plan
Schedule Model
Human Resource Plan
Progressive Elaboration
38. An uncertain event or condition that - if it occurs - has a positive or negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Schedule Model
Risk
Early Start Date
Change Request
39. A process whereby modifications to documents - deliverables - or baselines associated with the project are identified - documented - approved - or rejected.
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Change Control
Preventive Action
40. An individual - group - or organization who may affect - be affected by - or perceive itself to be affected by a decision - activity - or outcome of a project - program - or portfolio.
Finish-to-Finish
Secondary Risk
Stakeholder
Schedule Variance
41. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how risk management activities will be structured and performed.
S-Curve Analysis
Scope Creep
Risk Management Plan
Start-to-Start
42. A management structure that standardizes the program-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources - methodologies - tools - and techniques.
Project Management Office
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Program Management Office
Project
43. A significant point or event in a project - program - or portfolio.
Milestone
Corrective Action
Backward Pass
Estimate to Complete
44. A calendar that identifies working days and shifts that are available for scheduled activities.
Lessons Learned
Sponsor
Project Calendar
Performing Organization
45. An intentional activity to modify a nonconforming product or product component.
Scope Creep
Risk Mitigation
Bottom-up Estimating
Defect Repair
46. A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product - service - or result.
Resource Leveling
Project
Project Life Cycle
Schedule Management Plan
47. An enterprise whose personnel are the most directly involved in doing the work of the project or program.
Logical Relationship
Risk Avoidance
Performing Organization
Schedule Performance Index
48. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to eliminate the threat or protect the project from its impact.
Procurement Management Plan
Resource Breakdown Structure
Risk Avoidance
Change Control System
49. The sum of all budgets established for the work to be performed.
To-Complete Performance Index
Budget at Completion
Bottom-up Estimating
Cost Variance
50. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed or extended from its early start date without delaying the project finish date or violating a schedule constraint.
Schedule Performance Index
Program Management
Risk
Total Float