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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An activity that logically comes before a dependent activity in a schedule.
Portfolio
Procurement Management Plan
Predecessor Activity
Optimistic Duration
2. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed or extended from its early start date without delaying the project finish date or violating a schedule constraint.
Code of Accounts
Total Float
Risk
Fast Tracking
3. A management control point where scope - budget - actual cost - and schedule are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
Procurement Management Plan
Control Account
Sponsor
Progressive Elaboration
4. A graphical representation of the logical relationships among the project schedule activities.
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Early Start Date
Successor Activity
Deliverable
5. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has finished.
Stakeholder
Assumption
S-Curve Analysis
Finish-to-Start
6. A method used to estimate the minimum project duration and determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on the logical network paths within the schedule model.
Start-to-Start
What-If Sce
Successor Activity
Critical Path Method
7. A person or group who provides resources and support for the project - program - or portfolio - and is accountable for enabling success.
Phase Gate
Sponsor
Project Schedule
Code of Accounts
8. The uncontrolled expansion to product or project scope without adjustments to time - cost - and resources.
Fast Tracking
Precedence Diagramming Method
Scope Creep
Risk Transference
9. A hierarchical representation of risks that is organized according to risk categories.
Finish-to-Start
Project Charter
Earned Value Management
Risk Breakdown Structure
10. An estimate of the most probable activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Risk Category
Most Likely Duration
Project Scope
Risk Breakdown Structure
11. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has started.
Crashing
Project Manager
Risk
Start-to-Finish
12. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to reduce the probability of occurrence or impact of a risk.
Project Management Plan
Risk Mitigation
Lag
Schedule Model Analysis
13. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the roles and responsibilities - reporting relationships - and staff management will be addressed and structured.
Human Resource Plan
Project Scope
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Portfolio
14. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the scope will be defined - developed - monitored - controlled - and verified.
Scope Management Plan
Threat
Schedule Model Analysis
Early Start Date
15. A significant point or event in a project - program - or portfolio.
Project Management Plan
Risk Transference
Project Management Office
Milestone
16. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how requirements will be analyzed - documented and managed.
Critical Path Activity
Critical Path
Requirements Management Plan
Discrete Effort
17. The approved version of a work product that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Risk Category
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Percent Complete
Baseline
18. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has started.
Scope Creep
Secondary Risk
Procurement Management Plan
Start-to-Start
19. A response to a threat that has occurred - for which a prior response had not been planned or was not effective.
Resource Breakdown Structure
Three-Point Estimate
What-If Sce
Estimate at Completion
20. An estimating technique in which an algorithm is used to calculate cost or duration based on historical data and project parameters.
Parametric Estimating
Risk Acceptance
Lag
Change Control Board
21. A risk response strategy whereby the project team shifts the impact of a threat to a third party - together with ownership of the response.
Requirements Management Plan
Risk Transference
Resource Breakdown Structure
Human Resource Plan
22. A technique used to estimate cost or duration by applying an average of optimistic - pessimistic - and most likely estimates when there is uncertainty with the individual activity estimates.
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Actual Cost
Fast Tracking
Three-Point Estimate
23. Any activity on the critical path in a project schedule.
Finish-to-Finish
Free Float
Critical Path Activity
Project Management
24. An output of a schedule model that presents linked activities with planned dates - durations - milestones - and resources.
Late Finish Date
Project Schedule
Acceptance Criteria
To-Complete Performance Index
25. A technique used for constructing a schedule model in which activities are represented by nodes and are graphically linked by one or more logical relationships to show the sequence in which the activities are to be performed.
Precedence Diagramming Method
Project Life Cycle
Project Management Office
Project Manager
26. A formal proposal to modify any document - deliverable - or baseline.
Late Start Date
Three-Point Estimate
Budget at Completion
Change Request
27. The description of the project scope - major deliverables - assumptions - and constraints.
Project Scope Statement
Performing Organization
Project Phase
Cost Variance
28. The iterative process of increasing the level of detail in a project management plan as greater amounts of information and more accurate estimates become available.
Progressive Elaboration
Project Management Office
Schedule Compression
Variance at Completion
29. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Risk Transference
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Estimate to Complete
Predecessor Activity
30. A management structure that standardizes the program-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources - methodologies - tools - and techniques.
Program Management Office
Schedule Baseline
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Control Account
31. A group of related schedule activities aggregated and displayed as a single activity.
Summary Activity
Assumption
Late Start Date
Variance at Completion
32. A component of a project or program management plan that describes how costs will be planned - structured - and controlled.
Cost Management Plan
Risk Acceptance
Organizational Process Assets
Risk Register
33. A formally chartered group responsible for reviewing - evaluating - approving - delaying - or rejecting changes to the project and for recording and communicating such decisions.
Communication Management Plan
Opportunity
Change Control Board
Crashing
34. A condition or capability that is required to be present in a product - service - or result to satisfy a contract or other formally imposed specification.
Project Management
Actual Cost
Risk Management Plan
Requirement
35. A component of the human resource plan that describes when and how team members will be acquired and how long they will be needed.
Critical Path Method
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Staffing Management Plan
Organizational Project Management Maturity
36. An intentional activity that ensures the future performance of the project work is aligned with the project management plan.
Planned Value
Critical Path
Change Control Board
Preventive Action
37. A calendar that identifies working days and shifts that are available for scheduled activities.
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Cost Variance
Project Calendar
Risk Acceptance
38. A risk response strategy whereby the project team decides to acknowledge the risk and not take any action unless the risk occurs.
Portfolio Balancing
Level of Effort
Communication Management Plan
Risk Acceptance
39. A process whereby modifications to documents - deliverables - or baselines associated with the project are identified - documented - approved - or rejected.
Stakeholder
Lag
Change Control
Early Finish Date
40. A schedule method that allows the project team to place buffers on any project schedule path to account for limited resources and project uncertainties.
Product Life Cycle
Critical Chain Method
Gantt Chart
Variance at Completion
41. A critical path method technique for calculating the early start and early finish dates by working forward through the schedule model from the project start date or a given point in time.
Risk Register
Most Likely Duration
Forward Pass
Analogous Estimating
42. The approved version of a scope statement - work breakdown structure (WBS) - and its associated WBS dictionary - which can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Preventive Action
Project
Scope Baseline
43. A technique used for dividing and sub-dividing the project scope and project deliverables into smaller - more manageable parts.
Program
Forward Pass
Data Date
Decomposition
44. A method of estimating project duration or cost by aggregating the estimates of the lower-level components of the work breakdown structure (WBS).
Bottom-up Estimating
Variance Analysis
Late Start Date
Logical Relationship
45. An earned value management technique used to indicate performance trends by using a graph that displays cumulative costs over a specific time period.
Backward Pass
Early Finish Date
Bottom-up Estimating
S-Curve Analysis
46. The level of an organization's ability to deliver the desired strategic outcomes in a predictable - controllable - and reliable manner.
Control Account
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Pessimistic Duration
Effort
47. An individual - group - or organization who may affect - be affected by - or perceive itself to be affected by a decision - activity - or outcome of a project - program - or portfolio.
Progressive Elaboration
Threat
Stakeholder
Control Account
48. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how a team will acquire goods and services from outside of the performing organization.
Successor Activity
Procurement Management Plan
Resource Breakdown Structure
Constraint
49. A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product - service - or result.
Resource Breakdown Structure
Acceptance Criteria
Project
Crashing
50. An intentional activity to modify a nonconforming product or product component.
Product Life Cycle
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Milestone
Defect Repair