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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the scope will be defined - developed - monitored - controlled - and verified.
Project Scope
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Milestone
Scope Management Plan
2. A technique for determining the cause and degree of difference between the baseline and actual performance.
Staffing Management Plan
Defect Repair
Progressive Elaboration
Variance Analysis
3. An estimate of the shortest activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Late Finish Date
Probability and Impact Matrix
Optimistic Duration
Free Float
4. A measure of the cost performance that is required to be achieved with the remaining resources in order to meet a specified management goal - expressed as the ratio of the cost to finish the outstanding work to the remaining budget.
Stakeholder
Project Calendar
Change Control
To-Complete Performance Index
5. A numbering system used to uniquely identify each component of the work breakdown structure.
Threat
Code of Accounts
Stakeholder
Organizational Project Management Maturity
6. The description of the project scope - major deliverables - assumptions - and constraints.
Actual Cost
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Project Scope Statement
Project Schedule
7. A formal proposal to modify any document - deliverable - or baseline.
Change Request
Scope Management Plan
Schedule Variance
Critical Path Activity
8. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one predecessor.
Product Life Cycle
Path Convergence
Earned Value
Cost Management Plan
9. A calendar that identifies the working days and shifts upon which each specific resource is available.
Analogous Estimating
Three-Point Estimate
Resource Calendar
Risk Management Plan
10. A set of procedures that describes how modifications to the project deliverables and documentation are managed and controlled.
Change Control System
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Path Convergence
Critical Path
11. An individual - group - or organization who may affect - be affected by - or perceive itself to be affected by a decision - activity - or outcome of a project - program - or portfolio.
WBS Dictionary
Decomposition
Stakeholder
Project Calendar
12. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how - when - and by whom information will be administered and disseminated.
Corrective Action
Start-to-Finish
Project Schedule
Communication Management Plan
13. A technique used to estimate cost or duration by applying an average of optimistic - pessimistic - and most likely estimates when there is uncertainty with the individual activity estimates.
Resource Calendar
Assumption
Three-Point Estimate
Critical Path
14. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Data Date
Secondary Risk
Estimate to Complete
Schedule Model
15. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Early Start Date
Forward Pass
Program Management
Requirements Traceability Matrix
16. A hierarchical representation of resources by category and type.
Bottom-up Estimating
Late Start Date
Schedule Management Plan
Resource Breakdown Structure
17. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Crashing
Schedule Management Plan
Schedule Performance Index
Early Finish Date
18. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to eliminate the threat or protect the project from its impact.
S-Curve Analysis
Backward Pass
Project Manager
Risk Avoidance
19. An intentional activity that ensures the future performance of the project work is aligned with the project management plan.
Control Account
Defect Repair
Preventive Action
Project Management Plan
20. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one successor.
Estimate at Completion
Parametric Estimating
Optimistic Duration
Path Divergence
21. A group of related projects - subprograms and program activities that are managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits not available from managing them individually.
Critical Chain Method
Cost Performance Index
Program
Earned Value Management
22. The measure of work performed expressed in terms of the budget authorized for that work.
Earned Value
Start-to-Start
Forward Pass
Finish-to-Start
23. Conditions - not under the immediate control of the team - that influence - constrain - or direct the project - program - or portfolio.
Data Date
Resource Leveling
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Deliverable
24. A grid that links product requirements from their origin to the deliverables that satisfy them.
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Risk Transference
Control Account
Requirement
25. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has finished.
Fast Tracking
Schedule Variance
Product Life Cycle
Finish-to-Start
26. The realized cost incurred for the work performed on an activity during a specific time period.
Defect Repair
Schedule Model Analysis
Project Management Office
Actual Cost
27. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how a team will acquire goods and services from outside of the performing organization.
Late Finish Date
Procurement Management Plan
Baseline
Free Float
28. The level of an organization's ability to deliver the desired strategic outcomes in a predictable - controllable - and reliable manner.
Constraint
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Secondary Risk
Most Likely Duration
29. An estimate of the longest activity duration - which takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Actual Cost
Pessimistic Duration
Change Control
Lead
30. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how requirements will be analyzed - documented and managed.
Constraint
Risk Mitigation
Finish-to-Finish
Requirements Management Plan
31. A component of the human resource plan that describes when and how team members will be acquired and how long they will be needed.
Project Manager
Risk Mitigation
Risk Avoidance
Staffing Management Plan
32. A technique used for dividing and sub-dividing the project scope and project deliverables into smaller - more manageable parts.
Decomposition
Project Scope
Backward Pass
Start-to-Finish
33. A limiting factor that affects the execution of a project - program - portfolio - or process.
Variance at Completion
Risk Breakdown Structure
Constraint
Schedule Variance
34. A bar chart of schedule information where activities are listed on the vertical axis - dates are shown on the horizontal axis - and activity durations are shown as horizontal bars placed according to start and finish dates.
Logical Relationship
Gantt Chart
Product Life Cycle
Baseline
35. The amount of budget deficit or surplus at a given point in time - expressed as the difference between the earned value and the actual cost.
Resource Calendar
Late Start Date
Apportioned Effort
Cost Variance
36. The series of phases that a project passes through from its initiation to its closure.
Project Life Cycle
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Resource Breakdown Structure
Pessimistic Duration
37. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the roles and responsibilities - reporting relationships - and staff management will be addressed and structured.
Human Resource Plan
Project Management
Project
Rolling Wave Planning
38. A critical path method technique for calculating the late start and late finish dates by working backward through the schedule model from the project end date.
Critical Chain Method
Change Control
Secondary Risk
Backward Pass
39. A hierarchical representation of risks that is organized according to risk categories.
Start-to-Finish
Fast Tracking
Corrective Action
Risk Breakdown Structure
40. The uncontrolled expansion to product or project scope without adjustments to time - cost - and resources.
Late Finish Date
Change Control
Fast Tracking
Scope Creep
41. The iterative process of increasing the level of detail in a project management plan as greater amounts of information and more accurate estimates become available.
Risk Acceptance
Code of Accounts
Risk Management Plan
Progressive Elaboration
42. The person assigned by the performing organization to lead the team that is responsible for achieving the project objectives.
Project Manager
Pessimistic Duration
Requirement
Control Account
43. An output of a schedule model that presents linked activities with planned dates - durations - milestones - and resources.
Project Schedule
Activity
Project
Baseline
44. A distinct - scheduled portion of work performed during the course of a project.
Critical Path Method
Project Scope
Discrete Effort
Activity
45. The expected total cost of completing all work expressed as the sum of the actual cost to date and the estimate to complete.
Estimate at Completion
Total Float
Critical Path
Risk Mitigation
46. An earned value management technique used to indicate performance trends by using a graph that displays cumulative costs over a specific time period.
Crashing
Cost Performance Index
Precedence Diagramming Method
S-Curve Analysis
47. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed without delaying the early start date of any successor or violating a schedule constraint.
Free Float
Variance Analysis
Risk Transference
Communication Management Plan
48. The sequence of activities that represents the longest path through a project - which determines the shortest possible duration.
Schedule Variance
Critical Path Activity
Staffing Management Plan
Critical Path
49. A person or group who provides resources and support for the project - program - or portfolio - and is accountable for enabling success.
Milestone
Risk Acceptance
Project Phase
Sponsor
50. A method of estimating project duration or cost by aggregating the estimates of the lower-level components of the work breakdown structure (WBS).
Bottom-up Estimating
Preventive Action
Start-to-Finish
Variance Analysis