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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A diagramming and calculation technique for evaluating the implications of a chain of multiple options in the presence of uncertainty.
Schedule Performance Index
Decision Tree Analysis
Total Float
Crashing
2. An output of a schedule model that presents linked activities with planned dates - durations - milestones - and resources.
Project Management Office
Early Finish Date
Project Schedule
Code of Accounts
3. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how risk management activities will be structured and performed.
What-If Sce
Risk Management Plan
To-Complete Performance Index
Quality Management Plan
4. The series of phases that a project passes through from its initiation to its closure.
Critical Path Activity
Project Life Cycle
Planned Value
Optimistic Duration
5. A graphical representation of the logical relationships among the project schedule activities.
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Decomposition
Schedule Management Plan
Forward Pass
6. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how requirements will be analyzed - documented and managed.
Portfolio Balancing
Probability and Impact Matrix
Requirements Management Plan
Budget at Completion
7. An enterprise whose personnel are the most directly involved in doing the work of the project or program.
Performing Organization
Quality Management Plan
Late Start Date
Project Schedule Network Diagram
8. A factor in the planning process that is considered to be true - real - or certain - without proof or demonstration.
Rolling Wave Planning
Assumption
What-If Sce
Portfolio Balancing
9. A person or group who provides resources and support for the project - program - or portfolio - and is accountable for enabling success.
Critical Path
Lead
Sponsor
Enterprise Environmental Factors
10. The sequence of activities that represents the longest path through a project - which determines the shortest possible duration.
Communication Management Plan
Critical Path
Project Life Cycle
Variance at Completion
11. A condition or capability that is required to be present in a product - service - or result to satisfy a contract or other formally imposed specification.
Discrete Effort
Critical Chain Method
Requirement
Effort
12. A group of related schedule activities aggregated and displayed as a single activity.
Critical Chain Method
Summary Activity
Portfolio Balancing
Percent Complete
13. A projection of the amount of budget deficit or surplus - expressed as the difference between the budget at completion and the estimate at completion.
Program
Parametric Estimating
Pessimistic Duration
Variance at Completion
14. A measure of the cost performance that is required to be achieved with the remaining resources in order to meet a specified management goal - expressed as the ratio of the cost to finish the outstanding work to the remaining budget.
To-Complete Performance Index
Discrete Effort
Product Life Cycle
Total Float
15. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Decision Tree Analysis
Variance at Completion
Analogous Estimating
Late Finish Date
16. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to eliminate the threat or protect the project from its impact.
Decomposition
Risk Avoidance
Finish-to-Start
Project Scope
17. A risk that would have a negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Level of Effort
Communication Management Plan
Threat
Budget at Completion
18. A point in time when the status of the project is recorded.
Data Date
Milestone
Project
Portfolio Balancing
19. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how an organization's quality policies will be implemented.
Preventive Action
Quality Management Plan
Lead
Risk Mitigation
20. An earned value management technique used to indicate performance trends by using a graph that displays cumulative costs over a specific time period.
Rolling Wave Planning
Finish-to-Finish
Progressive Elaboration
S-Curve Analysis
21. The work performed to deliver a product - service - or result with the specified features and functions.
Project Scope
Procurement Management Plan
Human Resource Plan
Predecessor Activity
22. A technique in which start and finish dates are adjusted based on resource constraints with the goal of balancing demand for resources with the available supply.
Schedule Model Analysis
Resource Calendar
Estimate at Completion
Resource Leveling
23. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the roles and responsibilities - reporting relationships - and staff management will be addressed and structured.
Path Convergence
Portfolio
Human Resource Plan
WBS Dictionary
24. Any activity on the critical path in a project schedule.
Finish-to-Start
Requirement
Critical Path Activity
Crashing
25. A risk response strategy whereby the project team shifts the impact of a threat to a third party - together with ownership of the response.
Risk Mitigation
Risk Transference
Portfolio Balancing
Performing Organization
26. A limiting factor that affects the execution of a project - program - portfolio - or process.
Schedule Baseline
Constraint
Code of Accounts
Apportioned Effort
27. A management control point where scope - budget - actual cost - and schedule are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
Free Float
Organizational Process Assets
Control Account
Risk Acceptance
28. The amount of budget deficit or surplus at a given point in time - expressed as the difference between the earned value and the actual cost.
Milestone
Project Charter
Stakeholder
Cost Variance
29. The document that describes how the project will be executed - monitored - and controlled.
Project Management Plan
Acceptance Criteria
Earned Value Management
Level of Effort
30. A component of a project or program management plan that describes how costs will be planned - structured - and controlled.
Risk
Critical Chain Method
Cost Management Plan
Project Schedule
31. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how - when - and by whom information will be administered and disseminated.
Parametric Estimating
Communication Management Plan
Defect Repair
Progressive Elaboration
32. Projects - programs - subportfolios - and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives.
Portfolio
What-If Sce
Opportunity
Product Life Cycle
33. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Estimate to Complete
Cost Management Plan
Change Control System
Progressive Elaboration
34. Plans - processes - policies - procedures and knowledge bases specific to and used by the performing organization.
Predecessor Activity
Organizational Process Assets
Secondary Risk
Schedule Baseline
35. A dependency between two activities - or between an activity and a milestone.
Logical Relationship
Performing Organization
Preventive Action
Control Account
36. A document that provides detailed deliverable - activity - and scheduling information about each component in the work breakdown structure.
Scope Baseline
Summary Activity
WBS Dictionary
Control Account
37. A critical path method technique for calculating the early start and early finish dates by working forward through the schedule model from the project start date or a given point in time.
Forward Pass
Corrective Action
Probability and Impact Matrix
Level of Effort
38. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Optimistic Duration
Early Finish Date
Finish-to-Finish
Pessimistic Duration
39. A schedule compression technique in which activities or phases normally done in sequence are performed in parallel for at least a portion of their duration.
Data Date
Threat
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Fast Tracking
40. A technique used to estimate cost or duration by applying an average of optimistic - pessimistic - and most likely estimates when there is uncertainty with the individual activity estimates.
S-Curve Analysis
Three-Point Estimate
Program
Phase Gate
41. A risk that arises as a direct result of implementing a risk response.
Control Account
Risk Avoidance
Secondary Risk
Product Life Cycle
42. An activity that logically comes before a dependent activity in a schedule.
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Successor Activity
Crashing
Predecessor Activity
43. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to reduce the probability of occurrence or impact of a risk.
Lag
Staffing Management Plan
Budget at Completion
Risk Mitigation
44. An intentional activity that realigns the performance of the project work with the project management plan.
Corrective Action
Critical Path
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Organizational Breakdown Structure
45. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has started.
Start-to-Start
Pessimistic Duration
Estimate to Complete
Program
46. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration without reducing the project scope.
Schedule Compression
Estimate at Completion
Finish-to-Finish
To-Complete Performance Index
47. A document issued by the project initiator or sponsor that formally authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.
Milestone
Total Float
Project Charter
Path Convergence
48. A set of conditions that is required to be met before deliverables are accepted.
Acceptance Criteria
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Budget at Completion
Data Date
49. A technique for determining the cause and degree of difference between the baseline and actual performance.
WBS Dictionary
Variance Analysis
Project Calendar
Scope Management Plan
50. A schedule method that allows the project team to place buffers on any project schedule path to account for limited resources and project uncertainties.
Resource Breakdown Structure
Critical Chain Method
Schedule Baseline
Schedule Compression