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PMI Project Management Vocab
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Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A component of the project or program management plan that establishes the activities for developing - monitoring - and controlling the project or program.
Trigger Condition
Stakeholder
Cost Management Plan
Schedule Management Plan
2. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how risk management activities will be structured and performed.
Risk Management Plan
Risk Category
Level of Effort
Schedule Model Analysis
3. The amount of time whereby a successor activity can be advanced with respect to a predecessor activity.
Earned Value Management
Change Request
Baseline
Lead
4. The approved version of a schedule model that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison to actual results.
Project Charter
Schedule Baseline
Phase Gate
Percent Complete
5. Any unique and verifiable product - result - or capability to perform a service that is required to be produced to complete a process - phase - or project.
Deliverable
Rolling Wave Planning
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Change Control System
6. The work performed to deliver a product - service - or result with the specified features and functions.
Milestone
Project Scope Statement
Performing Organization
Project Scope
7. A component of a project or program management plan that describes how costs will be planned - structured - and controlled.
Cost Management Plan
Decision Tree Analysis
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Gantt Chart
8. An estimate expressed as a percent of the amount of work that has been completed on an activity or a work breakdown structure component.
Path Convergence
Percent Complete
Bottom-up Estimating
Resource Breakdown Structure
9. A condition or capability that is required to be present in a product - service - or result to satisfy a contract or other formally imposed specification.
Change Control Board
Requirement
Human Resource Plan
To-Complete Performance Index
10. The sequence of activities that represents the longest path through a project - which determines the shortest possible duration.
Code of Accounts
Cost Performance Index
Resource Leveling
Critical Path
11. A management structure that standardizes the project-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources - methodologies - tools - and techniques.
Stakeholder
Risk Category
Apportioned Effort
Project Management Office
12. A schedule method that allows the project team to place buffers on any project schedule path to account for limited resources and project uncertainties.
Variance Analysis
Schedule Compression
Critical Chain Method
Preventive Action
13. Any activity on the critical path in a project schedule.
Variance Analysis
Critical Path Method
Critical Path Activity
Opportunity
14. The approved version of a scope statement - work breakdown structure (WBS) - and its associated WBS dictionary - which can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Scope Baseline
Variance Analysis
Finish-to-Finish
Preventive Action
15. The process of optimizing the mix of portfolio components to further the strategic objectives of the organization.
To-Complete Performance Index
Portfolio Balancing
Pessimistic Duration
Lead
16. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the roles and responsibilities - reporting relationships - and staff management will be addressed and structured.
Acceptance Criteria
Human Resource Plan
Schedule Compression
Schedule Variance
17. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has started.
Risk Acceptance
Program Management Office
Path Divergence
Start-to-Start
18. A review at the end of a phase in which a decision is made to continue to the next phase - to continue with modification - or to end a project or program.
Phase Gate
Critical Path
Late Start Date
WBS Dictionary
19. A management control point where scope - budget - actual cost - and schedule are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
Analogous Estimating
Control Account
Change Control System
Risk Breakdown Structure
20. An estimate of the shortest activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Variance at Completion
Constraint
Control Account
Optimistic Duration
21. An activity that logically comes before a dependent activity in a schedule.
Early Start Date
Schedule Model
Predecessor Activity
Late Finish Date
22. The expected total cost of completing all work expressed as the sum of the actual cost to date and the estimate to complete.
Stakeholder
Estimate at Completion
Critical Path
Schedule Performance Index
23. A technique in which start and finish dates are adjusted based on resource constraints with the goal of balancing demand for resources with the available supply.
Resource Leveling
Total Float
Milestone
Organizational Process Assets
24. A schedule compression technique in which activities or phases normally done in sequence are performed in parallel for at least a portion of their duration.
Milestone
Fast Tracking
Probability and Impact Matrix
Bottom-up Estimating
25. A set of conditions that is required to be met before deliverables are accepted.
Preventive Action
Acceptance Criteria
Decomposition
Resource Calendar
26. A dependent activity that logically comes after another activity in a schedule.
Successor Activity
Pessimistic Duration
Schedule Variance
Decision Tree Analysis
27. A numbering system used to uniquely identify each component of the work breakdown structure.
Communication Management Plan
Cost Performance Index
Decomposition
Code of Accounts
28. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Product Life Cycle
Resource Leveling
Late Start Date
Control Account
29. An earned value management technique used to indicate performance trends by using a graph that displays cumulative costs over a specific time period.
Precedence Diagramming Method
Project Charter
S-Curve Analysis
Fast Tracking
30. The measure of work performed expressed in terms of the budget authorized for that work.
Rolling Wave Planning
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Earned Value
Code of Accounts
31. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Risk Management Plan
Risk Register
Threat
Risk Category
32. An activity that can be planned and measured and that yields a specific output. (Note: Discrete effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance.)
Project Scope Statement
Discrete Effort
Forward Pass
Percent Complete
33. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how - when - and by whom information will be administered and disseminated.
Scope Management Plan
Program Management
Deliverable
Communication Management Plan
34. An intentional activity that ensures the future performance of the project work is aligned with the project management plan.
Precedence Diagramming Method
Baseline
Risk Acceptance
Preventive Action
35. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Start-to-Start
Level of Effort
Free Float
Early Start Date
36. A method used to estimate the minimum project duration and determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on the logical network paths within the schedule model.
Program
Start-to-Finish
Successor Activity
Critical Path Method
37. A formal proposal to modify any document - deliverable - or baseline.
Path Convergence
Decomposition
Portfolio Management
Change Request
38. A distinct - scheduled portion of work performed during the course of a project.
Project Schedule
Activity
Earned Value Management
Lead
39. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to reduce the probability of occurrence or impact of a risk.
Threat
Risk Mitigation
Crashing
Risk Acceptance
40. A risk response strategy whereby the project team shifts the impact of a threat to a third party - together with ownership of the response.
Estimate to Complete
Risk Transference
Project Calendar
Pessimistic Duration
41. A methodology that combines scope - schedule - and resource measurements to assess project performance and progress.
Project Calendar
Preventive Action
Most Likely Duration
Earned Value Management
42. The series of phases that represent the evolution of a product - from concept through delivery - growth - maturity - and to retirement.
Progressive Elaboration
Lag
Product Life Cycle
Baseline
43. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed or extended from its early start date without delaying the project finish date or violating a schedule constraint.
Corrective Action
Total Float
Communication Management Plan
Variance Analysis
44. A measure of schedule performance expressed as the difference between the earned value and the planned value.
Schedule Variance
Resource Calendar
Critical Path
Most Likely Duration
45. A set of procedures that describes how modifications to the project deliverables and documentation are managed and controlled.
Probability and Impact Matrix
Preventive Action
Change Control System
Rolling Wave Planning
46. An estimate of the longest activity duration - which takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Pessimistic Duration
Cost Management Plan
Progressive Elaboration
47. Conditions - not under the immediate control of the team - that influence - constrain - or direct the project - program - or portfolio.
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Project Charter
Deliverable
Risk Mitigation
48. A response to a threat that has occurred - for which a prior response had not been planned or was not effective.
Scope Creep
Program
What-If Sce
Portfolio Management
49. A risk that would have a negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Earned Value Management
Code of Accounts
Threat
Apportioned Effort
50. The person assigned by the performing organization to lead the team that is responsible for achieving the project objectives.
Cost Performance Index
Total Float
Project Manager
Probability and Impact Matrix
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