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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A representation of the plan for executing the project's activities including durations - dependencies and other planning information - used to produce a project schedule along with other scheduling artifacts.
Actual Cost
Late Start Date
Finish-to-Finish
Schedule Model
2. Any activity on the critical path in a project schedule.
Program
Optimistic Duration
Data Date
Critical Path Activity
3. A collection of logically related project activities that culminates in the completion of one or more deliverables.
Rolling Wave Planning
Project Phase
Change Control Board
Portfolio
4. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration for the least incremental cost by adding resources.
Crashing
Project Manager
Variance Analysis
Constraint
5. A grid that shows the project resources assigned to each work package.
Late Finish Date
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Risk Breakdown Structure
Organizational Project Management Maturity
6. The amount of time whereby a successor activity can be advanced with respect to a predecessor activity.
Probability and Impact Matrix
Program
Lead
Start-to-Finish
7. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how a team will acquire goods and services from outside of the performing organization.
Procurement Management Plan
Schedule Model
Quality Management Plan
Risk Transference
8. The series of phases that represent the evolution of a product - from concept through delivery - growth - maturity - and to retirement.
Product Life Cycle
Secondary Risk
Project Manager
Path Divergence
9. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has started.
Apportioned Effort
Project Manager
Summary Activity
Start-to-Finish
10. The approved version of a work product that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Baseline
Risk Breakdown Structure
Analogous Estimating
Deliverable
11. A limiting factor that affects the execution of a project - program - portfolio - or process.
Constraint
Precedence Diagramming Method
Lead
Portfolio Balancing
12. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration without reducing the project scope.
Product Life Cycle
Schedule Compression
Summary Activity
Schedule Variance
13. An intentional activity to modify a nonconforming product or product component.
Portfolio
Change Control Board
Gantt Chart
Defect Repair
14. A condition or capability that is required to be present in a product - service - or result to satisfy a contract or other formally imposed specification.
Data Date
Requirement
Budget at Completion
Risk Acceptance
15. The amount of time whereby a successor activity is required to be delayed with respect to a predecessor activity.
Level of Effort
Lag
Pessimistic Duration
Deliverable
16. A formally chartered group responsible for reviewing - evaluating - approving - delaying - or rejecting changes to the project and for recording and communicating such decisions.
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Three-Point Estimate
Trigger Condition
Change Control Board
17. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the scope will be defined - developed - monitored - controlled - and verified.
Requirement
Change Control System
Scope Management Plan
S-Curve Analysis
18. The uncontrolled expansion to product or project scope without adjustments to time - cost - and resources.
Scope Creep
Critical Path
Project Management Office
Logical Relationship
19. The person assigned by the performing organization to lead the team that is responsible for achieving the project objectives.
Project Manager
Risk Transference
Schedule Management Plan
Pessimistic Duration
20. A technique used to estimate cost or duration by applying an average of optimistic - pessimistic - and most likely estimates when there is uncertainty with the individual activity estimates.
Three-Point Estimate
Finish-to-Finish
Project Management
Project Management Office
21. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one successor.
Path Divergence
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Early Start Date
Defect Repair
22. A measure of schedule efficiency expressed as the ratio of earned value to planned value.
Schedule Performance Index
Resource Breakdown Structure
Effort
Staffing Management Plan
23. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has finished.
Risk Transference
Risk Category
Risk Mitigation
Finish-to-Start
24. A set of procedures that describes how modifications to the project deliverables and documentation are managed and controlled.
Budget at Completion
Change Control System
To-Complete Performance Index
Project Scope
25. Conditions - not under the immediate control of the team - that influence - constrain - or direct the project - program - or portfolio.
Cost Management Plan
Logical Relationship
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Lessons Learned
26. A group of related projects - subprograms and program activities that are managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits not available from managing them individually.
Program
Portfolio Management
Probability and Impact Matrix
Risk Transference
27. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how requirements will be analyzed - documented and managed.
Portfolio
Budget at Completion
Requirements Management Plan
Estimate at Completion
28. An enterprise whose personnel are the most directly involved in doing the work of the project or program.
Activity
Performing Organization
Risk Acceptance
Critical Path Activity
29. A calendar that identifies working days and shifts that are available for scheduled activities.
Risk Mitigation
Project Calendar
Planned Value
Critical Path Activity
30. The number of labor units required to complete a schedule activity or work breakdown structure component - often expressed in hours - days - or weeks.
Scope Creep
Effort
Human Resource Plan
Baseline
31. An earned value management technique used to indicate performance trends by using a graph that displays cumulative costs over a specific time period.
Probability and Impact Matrix
S-Curve Analysis
Planned Value
Baseline
32. A group of potential causes of risk.
Effort
Forward Pass
Precedence Diagramming Method
Risk Category
33. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how risk management activities will be structured and performed.
Percent Complete
Rolling Wave Planning
Risk Management Plan
Critical Path Method
34. An iterative planning technique in which the work to be accomplished in the near term is planned in detail - while the work in the future is planned at a higher level.
Project Phase
Scope Baseline
Project Scope Statement
Rolling Wave Planning
35. The expected total cost of completing all work expressed as the sum of the actual cost to date and the estimate to complete.
Analogous Estimating
Procurement Management Plan
Percent Complete
Estimate at Completion
36. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Forward Pass
Late Start Date
Schedule Model
Requirements Traceability Matrix
37. A hierarchical representation of the project organization - which illustrates the relationship between project activities and the organizational units that will perform those activities.
Risk
Preventive Action
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Critical Path Method
38. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how - when - and by whom information will be administered and disseminated.
Crashing
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Communication Management Plan
Risk Category
39. An event or situation that indicates that a risk is about to occur.
Early Start Date
Trigger Condition
Threat
Requirement
40. A document that provides detailed deliverable - activity - and scheduling information about each component in the work breakdown structure.
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Start-to-Finish
WBS Dictionary
Requirements Management Plan
41. A risk that would have a positive effect on one or more project objectives.
Planned Value
Opportunity
Progressive Elaboration
Scope Management Plan
42. A risk that would have a negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Risk Transference
Threat
Milestone
Schedule Variance
43. A component of the human resource plan that describes when and how team members will be acquired and how long they will be needed.
Backward Pass
Program
Staffing Management Plan
Rolling Wave Planning
44. An estimate expressed as a percent of the amount of work that has been completed on an activity or a work breakdown structure component.
Trigger Condition
Percent Complete
Scope Baseline
WBS Dictionary
45. A technique used for dividing and sub-dividing the project scope and project deliverables into smaller - more manageable parts.
Precedence Diagramming Method
Cost Variance
What-If Sce
Decomposition
46. An uncertain event or condition that - if it occurs - has a positive or negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Risk
Most Likely Duration
Start-to-Start
Defect Repair
47. An intentional activity that realigns the performance of the project work with the project management plan.
Preventive Action
Phase Gate
Risk Transference
Corrective Action
48. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Analogous Estimating
Risk Avoidance
Change Request
Early Finish Date
49. An estimate of the most probable activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Most Likely Duration
Cost Management Plan
Project Management
What-If Sce
50. The approved version of a schedule model that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison to actual results.
Three-Point Estimate
Communication Management Plan
Schedule Baseline
Bottom-up Estimating