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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A diagramming and calculation technique for evaluating the implications of a chain of multiple options in the presence of uncertainty.
Forward Pass
Decision Tree Analysis
Phase Gate
Earned Value Management
2. Projects - programs - subportfolios - and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives.
Three-Point Estimate
Resource Calendar
Portfolio
Performing Organization
3. Any activity on the critical path in a project schedule.
Critical Path Activity
S-Curve Analysis
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Program Management
4. A collection of logically related project activities that culminates in the completion of one or more deliverables.
Project Phase
Path Convergence
Analogous Estimating
Schedule Management Plan
5. A critical path method technique for calculating the late start and late finish dates by working backward through the schedule model from the project end date.
Backward Pass
Decomposition
Schedule Performance Index
Constraint
6. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one successor.
Baseline
Portfolio Balancing
Path Divergence
Assumption
7. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has finished.
Scope Creep
Change Control Board
Finish-to-Start
Human Resource Plan
8. The amount of time whereby a successor activity is required to be delayed with respect to a predecessor activity.
Product Life Cycle
Performing Organization
Lag
Project Life Cycle
9. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has started.
Start-to-Start
Scope Creep
Earned Value Management
Path Divergence
10. A calendar that identifies working days and shifts that are available for scheduled activities.
Project Calendar
Risk Management Plan
Risk Breakdown Structure
Variance at Completion
11. The approved version of a schedule model that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison to actual results.
Requirement
Percent Complete
Schedule Baseline
Trigger Condition
12. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the roles and responsibilities - reporting relationships - and staff management will be addressed and structured.
Project
Human Resource Plan
Parametric Estimating
Actual Cost
13. A method of estimating project duration or cost by aggregating the estimates of the lower-level components of the work breakdown structure (WBS).
Change Control System
Cost Variance
Scope Management Plan
Bottom-up Estimating
14. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Percent Complete
Estimate to Complete
Effort
Actual Cost
15. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Start-to-Start
Decomposition
Risk Breakdown Structure
Risk Register
16. A factor in the planning process that is considered to be true - real - or certain - without proof or demonstration.
Schedule Model Analysis
Assumption
Free Float
Risk Register
17. An earned value management technique used to indicate performance trends by using a graph that displays cumulative costs over a specific time period.
S-Curve Analysis
Change Request
Estimate to Complete
Acceptance Criteria
18. A component of the human resource plan that describes when and how team members will be acquired and how long they will be needed.
Risk Register
Staffing Management Plan
Early Finish Date
Free Float
19. A schedule compression technique in which activities or phases normally done in sequence are performed in parallel for at least a portion of their duration.
WBS Dictionary
Resource Calendar
Start-to-Start
Fast Tracking
20. A risk response strategy whereby the project team shifts the impact of a threat to a third party - together with ownership of the response.
Trigger Condition
Early Finish Date
Quality Management Plan
Risk Transference
21. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to reduce the probability of occurrence or impact of a risk.
Forward Pass
Risk Mitigation
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Activity
22. The iterative process of increasing the level of detail in a project management plan as greater amounts of information and more accurate estimates become available.
Defect Repair
Apportioned Effort
Progressive Elaboration
Scope Creep
23. The series of phases that represent the evolution of a product - from concept through delivery - growth - maturity - and to retirement.
Program Management
What-If Sce
Product Life Cycle
Project Scope Statement
24. A process used to investigate or analyze the output of the schedule model in order to optimize the schedule
Project Phase
Variance at Completion
Milestone
Schedule Model Analysis
25. A hierarchical representation of resources by category and type.
Change Request
Resource Breakdown Structure
Project Calendar
Decision Tree Analysis
26. An activity that can be planned and measured and that yields a specific output. (Note: Discrete effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance.)
Project Scope Statement
Critical Path Activity
Threat
Discrete Effort
27. The description of the project scope - major deliverables - assumptions - and constraints.
Staffing Management Plan
Schedule Model Analysis
Project Scope Statement
Resource Calendar
28. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how risk management activities will be structured and performed.
Effort
Earned Value
Risk Management Plan
Planned Value
29. The amount of time whereby a successor activity can be advanced with respect to a predecessor activity.
Lead
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Scope Creep
Program
30. A risk response strategy whereby the project team decides to acknowledge the risk and not take any action unless the risk occurs.
Planned Value
Project Phase
Lessons Learned
Risk Acceptance
31. The realized cost incurred for the work performed on an activity during a specific time period.
Project Management Plan
Most Likely Duration
Actual Cost
Schedule Compression
32. An enterprise whose personnel are the most directly involved in doing the work of the project or program.
Trigger Condition
Performing Organization
Earned Value Management
Rolling Wave Planning
33. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the scope will be defined - developed - monitored - controlled - and verified.
Schedule Compression
Scope Management Plan
Earned Value Management
Threat
34. A review at the end of a phase in which a decision is made to continue to the next phase - to continue with modification - or to end a project or program.
Communication Management Plan
Phase Gate
Project Phase
Path Divergence
35. A method used to estimate the minimum project duration and determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on the logical network paths within the schedule model.
Risk Category
Critical Path Method
Analogous Estimating
Schedule Variance
36. A formal proposal to modify any document - deliverable - or baseline.
Portfolio
Change Control
Risk Avoidance
Change Request
37. A measure of schedule performance expressed as the difference between the earned value and the planned value.
Early Finish Date
Schedule Variance
Product Life Cycle
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
38. A hierarchical representation of risks that is organized according to risk categories.
Schedule Performance Index
Trigger Condition
Risk Breakdown Structure
Rolling Wave Planning
39. A technique used for dividing and sub-dividing the project scope and project deliverables into smaller - more manageable parts.
Precedence Diagramming Method
Decomposition
Program Management
Bottom-up Estimating
40. A process whereby modifications to documents - deliverables - or baselines associated with the project are identified - documented - approved - or rejected.
Change Control
Critical Path
Requirement
Threat
41. An activity that logically comes before a dependent activity in a schedule.
Schedule Model
Free Float
Predecessor Activity
Cost Variance
42. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has finished.
Finish-to-Finish
Project Management
Cost Management Plan
Organizational Process Assets
43. A group of related schedule activities aggregated and displayed as a single activity.
Program
Summary Activity
Milestone
Project Management Office
44. An iterative planning technique in which the work to be accomplished in the near term is planned in detail - while the work in the future is planned at a higher level.
Start-to-Start
Budget at Completion
Gantt Chart
Rolling Wave Planning
45. The uncontrolled expansion to product or project scope without adjustments to time - cost - and resources.
Logical Relationship
Path Convergence
Critical Path
Scope Creep
46. A dependent activity that logically comes after another activity in a schedule.
Risk Mitigation
Performing Organization
Successor Activity
Early Start Date
47. Conditions - not under the immediate control of the team - that influence - constrain - or direct the project - program - or portfolio.
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Parametric Estimating
Program Management
Probability and Impact Matrix
48. The application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to a program to meet the program requirements and to obtain benefits and control not available by managing projects individually.
Risk Management Plan
Program Management Office
Activity
Program Management
49. The process of optimizing the mix of portfolio components to further the strategic objectives of the organization.
Quality Management Plan
Procurement Management Plan
Defect Repair
Portfolio Balancing
50. Plans - processes - policies - procedures and knowledge bases specific to and used by the performing organization.
Decision Tree Analysis
Organizational Process Assets
Project Management Office
Three-Point Estimate