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PMI Project Management Vocab
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Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A component of a project or program management plan that describes how costs will be planned - structured - and controlled.
Cost Management Plan
Most Likely Duration
Discrete Effort
Bottom-up Estimating
2. The series of phases that represent the evolution of a product - from concept through delivery - growth - maturity - and to retirement.
Product Life Cycle
Constraint
Code of Accounts
Earned Value Management
3. A critical path method technique for calculating the early start and early finish dates by working forward through the schedule model from the project start date or a given point in time.
Project Schedule
Preventive Action
Earned Value Management
Forward Pass
4. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how risk management activities will be structured and performed.
Variance at Completion
Risk Management Plan
Critical Chain Method
Organizational Breakdown Structure
5. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration without reducing the project scope.
Schedule Model
Schedule Compression
Early Finish Date
Risk Transference
6. An intentional activity that realigns the performance of the project work with the project management plan.
Corrective Action
Portfolio Balancing
Project Life Cycle
Early Finish Date
7. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how requirements will be analyzed - documented and managed.
Requirements Management Plan
Fast Tracking
Enterprise Environmental Factors
What-If Sce
8. A group of related projects - subprograms and program activities that are managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits not available from managing them individually.
Logical Relationship
To-Complete Performance Index
Critical Path Method
Program
9. A risk that would have a positive effect on one or more project objectives.
What-If Sce
Opportunity
Estimate to Complete
Project
10. A critical path method technique for calculating the late start and late finish dates by working backward through the schedule model from the project end date.
Risk Avoidance
Backward Pass
Risk Management Plan
Cost Variance
11. A management control point where scope - budget - actual cost - and schedule are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
S-Curve Analysis
Resource Leveling
Control Account
Estimate to Complete
12. The approved version of a scope statement - work breakdown structure (WBS) - and its associated WBS dictionary - which can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Resource Breakdown Structure
Effort
Lead
Scope Baseline
13. A hierarchical representation of resources by category and type.
Resource Breakdown Structure
Project Charter
Performing Organization
Effort
14. A graphical representation of the logical relationships among the project schedule activities.
Pessimistic Duration
Deliverable
What-If Sce
Project Schedule Network Diagram
15. A limiting factor that affects the execution of a project - program - portfolio - or process.
Risk Register
Constraint
Late Finish Date
Apportioned Effort
16. The authorized budget assigned to scheduled work.
Decomposition
Requirements Management Plan
Schedule Performance Index
Planned Value
17. A grid that shows the project resources assigned to each work package.
Early Finish Date
Critical Chain Method
Start-to-Start
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
18. A technique for estimating the duration or cost of an activity or a project - using historical data from a similar activity or project.
Resource Breakdown Structure
Critical Chain Method
Decomposition
Analogous Estimating
19. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Procurement Management Plan
Late Start Date
What-If Sce
Bottom-up Estimating
20. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how - when - and by whom information will be administered and disseminated.
Decision Tree Analysis
Secondary Risk
Communication Management Plan
Requirements Management Plan
21. A condition or capability that is required to be present in a product - service - or result to satisfy a contract or other formally imposed specification.
Crashing
Requirement
Lead
Change Request
22. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to eliminate the threat or protect the project from its impact.
Requirement
Risk Avoidance
Decision Tree Analysis
Trigger Condition
23. The document that describes how the project will be executed - monitored - and controlled.
Project Management Plan
Logical Relationship
Project Management
Start-to-Start
24. A formal proposal to modify any document - deliverable - or baseline.
Change Control Board
Change Request
Requirement
Schedule Baseline
25. An intentional activity that ensures the future performance of the project work is aligned with the project management plan.
Probability and Impact Matrix
Preventive Action
Earned Value Management
Change Control
26. A management structure that standardizes the project-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources - methodologies - tools - and techniques.
Project Management Office
Decision Tree Analysis
Schedule Model
S-Curve Analysis
27. Plans - processes - policies - procedures and knowledge bases specific to and used by the performing organization.
Organizational Process Assets
Project Management
Start-to-Finish
Earned Value
28. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one successor.
Control Account
Pessimistic Duration
Path Divergence
Variance at Completion
29. An enterprise whose personnel are the most directly involved in doing the work of the project or program.
Estimate to Complete
Gantt Chart
Performing Organization
Early Start Date
30. A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product - service - or result.
Project Charter
Planned Value
Finish-to-Start
Project
31. The series of phases that a project passes through from its initiation to its closure.
Project Life Cycle
Stakeholder
Predecessor Activity
Earned Value Management
32. The number of labor units required to complete a schedule activity or work breakdown structure component - often expressed in hours - days - or weeks.
Effort
Scope Management Plan
Constraint
Phase Gate
33. The person assigned by the performing organization to lead the team that is responsible for achieving the project objectives.
Risk Avoidance
Portfolio
Code of Accounts
Project Manager
34. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has started.
Start-to-Start
Stakeholder
Critical Path Method
What-If Sce
35. The application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to a program to meet the program requirements and to obtain benefits and control not available by managing projects individually.
Critical Path Method
Program Management
Parametric Estimating
Cost Performance Index
36. The iterative process of increasing the level of detail in a project management plan as greater amounts of information and more accurate estimates become available.
Level of Effort
Critical Chain Method
Progressive Elaboration
Actual Cost
37. A hierarchical representation of risks that is organized according to risk categories.
Schedule Model
Risk Breakdown Structure
Change Control
Scope Baseline
38. A measure of the cost performance that is required to be achieved with the remaining resources in order to meet a specified management goal - expressed as the ratio of the cost to finish the outstanding work to the remaining budget.
Planned Value
Most Likely Duration
To-Complete Performance Index
Resource Calendar
39. A response to a threat that has occurred - for which a prior response had not been planned or was not effective.
What-If Sce
To-Complete Performance Index
Project Charter
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
40. A distinct - scheduled portion of work performed during the course of a project.
Discrete Effort
Project Management Plan
Activity
Scope Management Plan
41. A process used to investigate or analyze the output of the schedule model in order to optimize the schedule
Risk Management Plan
Schedule Model Analysis
Portfolio Management
Assumption
42. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Discrete Effort
Crashing
Late Finish Date
Cost Management Plan
43. A calendar that identifies working days and shifts that are available for scheduled activities.
Resource Breakdown Structure
Product Life Cycle
Project Calendar
Risk Mitigation
44. A risk that arises as a direct result of implementing a risk response.
Secondary Risk
Total Float
Product Life Cycle
Earned Value Management
45. A formally chartered group responsible for reviewing - evaluating - approving - delaying - or rejecting changes to the project and for recording and communicating such decisions.
Most Likely Duration
Risk Register
Change Control Board
Path Convergence
46. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has finished.
Stakeholder
Finish-to-Finish
Portfolio Balancing
Path Convergence
47. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed without delaying the early start date of any successor or violating a schedule constraint.
Staffing Management Plan
Free Float
Variance at Completion
Progressive Elaboration
48. A risk response strategy whereby the project team shifts the impact of a threat to a third party - together with ownership of the response.
Lag
Critical Path Activity
Risk Transference
Acceptance Criteria
49. A set of conditions that is required to be met before deliverables are accepted.
Project
Critical Path Activity
Discrete Effort
Acceptance Criteria
50. A person or group who provides resources and support for the project - program - or portfolio - and is accountable for enabling success.
Percent Complete
Earned Value
Sponsor
Corrective Action
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