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PMI Project Management Vocab
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Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A risk that arises as a direct result of implementing a risk response.
Defect Repair
Risk Mitigation
Earned Value
Secondary Risk
2. A group of related projects - subprograms and program activities that are managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits not available from managing them individually.
Analogous Estimating
Project Manager
Acceptance Criteria
Program
3. A point in time when the status of the project is recorded.
Bottom-up Estimating
Cost Variance
Logical Relationship
Data Date
4. An intentional activity that realigns the performance of the project work with the project management plan.
Risk Avoidance
Corrective Action
Bottom-up Estimating
Communication Management Plan
5. A grid that shows the project resources assigned to each work package.
Performing Organization
Scope Baseline
Project Scope
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
6. An intentional activity that ensures the future performance of the project work is aligned with the project management plan.
Requirement
Preventive Action
Variance Analysis
Resource Breakdown Structure
7. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Change Request
Risk Register
Risk Breakdown Structure
Late Finish Date
8. The amount of time whereby a successor activity is required to be delayed with respect to a predecessor activity.
Project
Lag
Three-Point Estimate
Portfolio
9. The centralized management of one or more portfolios to achieve strategic objectives.
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Portfolio Management
Early Finish Date
Resource Calendar
10. The application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.
Data Date
Finish-to-Finish
Backward Pass
Project Management
11. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Late Finish Date
Code of Accounts
Early Start Date
Procurement Management Plan
12. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed or extended from its early start date without delaying the project finish date or violating a schedule constraint.
Program
Total Float
Critical Path Method
Project Schedule Network Diagram
13. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has started.
What-If Sce
Start-to-Finish
Schedule Baseline
Lead
14. A diagramming and calculation technique for evaluating the implications of a chain of multiple options in the presence of uncertainty.
Earned Value Management
Constraint
What-If Sce
Decision Tree Analysis
15. The sum of all budgets established for the work to be performed.
Risk
Budget at Completion
Decision Tree Analysis
Finish-to-Start
16. A hierarchical representation of the project organization - which illustrates the relationship between project activities and the organizational units that will perform those activities.
Cost Variance
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Schedule Baseline
Project Management Office
17. A numbering system used to uniquely identify each component of the work breakdown structure.
Baseline
Gantt Chart
Trigger Condition
Code of Accounts
18. The application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to a program to meet the program requirements and to obtain benefits and control not available by managing projects individually.
Program Management
Organizational Process Assets
Risk Avoidance
Cost Performance Index
19. A component of the project or program management plan that establishes the activities for developing - monitoring - and controlling the project or program.
Early Finish Date
Schedule Management Plan
Resource Breakdown Structure
Code of Accounts
20. A measure of schedule performance expressed as the difference between the earned value and the planned value.
Late Finish Date
Schedule Variance
Threat
Resource Calendar
21. The knowledge gained during a project which shows how project events were addressed or should be addressed in the future for the purpose of improving future performance
Successor Activity
Lessons Learned
Path Convergence
Risk Mitigation
22. An event or situation that indicates that a risk is about to occur.
Project Schedule
Program
Trigger Condition
Lessons Learned
23. A measure of schedule efficiency expressed as the ratio of earned value to planned value.
Total Float
Effort
Backward Pass
Schedule Performance Index
24. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Late Start Date
Project Charter
Total Float
Forward Pass
25. A set of procedures that describes how modifications to the project deliverables and documentation are managed and controlled.
Change Control System
Decision Tree Analysis
Phase Gate
Critical Chain Method
26. A risk response strategy whereby the project team shifts the impact of a threat to a third party - together with ownership of the response.
Backward Pass
Requirement
Early Finish Date
Risk Transference
27. Projects - programs - subportfolios - and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives.
Start-to-Start
Portfolio
Schedule Model Analysis
Staffing Management Plan
28. The approved version of a scope statement - work breakdown structure (WBS) - and its associated WBS dictionary - which can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Project Management Office
Scope Baseline
Actual Cost
Project Scope Statement
29. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how an organization's quality policies will be implemented.
Resource Calendar
Quality Management Plan
Requirement
Procurement Management Plan
30. A risk that would have a positive effect on one or more project objectives.
Opportunity
Resource Calendar
Resource Breakdown Structure
Resource Leveling
31. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration for the least incremental cost by adding resources.
Start-to-Finish
Product Life Cycle
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Crashing
32. The approved version of a work product that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Milestone
Quality Management Plan
Summary Activity
Baseline
33. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has finished.
Schedule Compression
Cost Variance
Finish-to-Start
Fast Tracking
34. The approved version of a schedule model that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison to actual results.
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Risk Register
Schedule Baseline
Project Scope
35. An enterprise whose personnel are the most directly involved in doing the work of the project or program.
Cost Management Plan
Performing Organization
Fast Tracking
Percent Complete
36. A significant point or event in a project - program - or portfolio.
Three-Point Estimate
Late Start Date
Corrective Action
Milestone
37. A group of related schedule activities aggregated and displayed as a single activity.
Requirements Management Plan
Project Management Plan
Precedence Diagramming Method
Summary Activity
38. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Early Finish Date
Data Date
Earned Value Management
Organizational Project Management Maturity
39. Conditions - not under the immediate control of the team - that influence - constrain - or direct the project - program - or portfolio.
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Risk Register
Resource Leveling
Cost Management Plan
40. A risk that would have a negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Decomposition
Threat
Crashing
WBS Dictionary
41. A condition or capability that is required to be present in a product - service - or result to satisfy a contract or other formally imposed specification.
Risk Management Plan
Requirement
Early Finish Date
Acceptance Criteria
42. A technique used for constructing a schedule model in which activities are represented by nodes and are graphically linked by one or more logical relationships to show the sequence in which the activities are to be performed.
Precedence Diagramming Method
Early Finish Date
What-If Sce
Late Finish Date
43. The realized cost incurred for the work performed on an activity during a specific time period.
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Actual Cost
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Early Start Date
44. An individual - group - or organization who may affect - be affected by - or perceive itself to be affected by a decision - activity - or outcome of a project - program - or portfolio.
Corrective Action
Stakeholder
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Resource Leveling
45. An uncertain event or condition that - if it occurs - has a positive or negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Project Charter
Finish-to-Finish
Risk
Budget at Completion
46. An earned value management technique used to indicate performance trends by using a graph that displays cumulative costs over a specific time period.
Project Management Plan
Effort
S-Curve Analysis
Fast Tracking
47. An estimate of the longest activity duration - which takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Requirement
Schedule Model Analysis
Project Calendar
Pessimistic Duration
48. The process of optimizing the mix of portfolio components to further the strategic objectives of the organization.
Path Convergence
Lead
Portfolio Balancing
Bottom-up Estimating
49. The iterative process of increasing the level of detail in a project management plan as greater amounts of information and more accurate estimates become available.
Progressive Elaboration
Assumption
Staffing Management Plan
Discrete Effort
50. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one successor.
Logical Relationship
Path Divergence
Critical Path Activity
Risk Mitigation
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