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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An intentional activity that realigns the performance of the project work with the project management plan.
Free Float
Program
Decision Tree Analysis
Corrective Action
2. An intentional activity to modify a nonconforming product or product component.
Defect Repair
Milestone
Resource Calendar
Quality Management Plan
3. The expected total cost of completing all work expressed as the sum of the actual cost to date and the estimate to complete.
Program Management
Earned Value Management
Estimate at Completion
Risk
4. A measure of schedule performance expressed as the difference between the earned value and the planned value.
Resource Leveling
Sponsor
Schedule Variance
Critical Path Activity
5. The sequence of activities that represents the longest path through a project - which determines the shortest possible duration.
Critical Path
Scope Management Plan
Portfolio Balancing
Project Manager
6. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to eliminate the threat or protect the project from its impact.
Summary Activity
Risk Avoidance
Code of Accounts
Parametric Estimating
7. A component of a project or program management plan that describes how costs will be planned - structured - and controlled.
WBS Dictionary
Portfolio Balancing
Progressive Elaboration
Cost Management Plan
8. Any unique and verifiable product - result - or capability to perform a service that is required to be produced to complete a process - phase - or project.
Early Start Date
Deliverable
Apportioned Effort
Threat
9. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Variance at Completion
Project Scope
Late Start Date
Portfolio Balancing
10. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to reduce the probability of occurrence or impact of a risk.
Change Request
Data Date
Procurement Management Plan
Risk Mitigation
11. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed or extended from its early start date without delaying the project finish date or violating a schedule constraint.
Total Float
Schedule Performance Index
Resource Leveling
Cost Performance Index
12. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Resource Leveling
Project Management Plan
Resource Calendar
Risk Register
13. A risk response strategy whereby the project team decides to acknowledge the risk and not take any action unless the risk occurs.
Risk Management Plan
Risk Acceptance
Preventive Action
Sponsor
14. The measure of work performed expressed in terms of the budget authorized for that work.
Earned Value
Predecessor Activity
Start-to-Start
Backward Pass
15. A critical path method technique for calculating the late start and late finish dates by working backward through the schedule model from the project end date.
Scope Baseline
Backward Pass
Precedence Diagramming Method
Project Calendar
16. An activity that does not produce definitive end products and is measured by the passage of time. (Note: Level of effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance.)
Project Management Plan
Communication Management Plan
Level of Effort
Performing Organization
17. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has finished.
Earned Value
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Finish-to-Start
Progressive Elaboration
18. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one predecessor.
Resource Breakdown Structure
Schedule Model
Crashing
Path Convergence
19. An event or situation that indicates that a risk is about to occur.
Schedule Model Analysis
Trigger Condition
Estimate at Completion
Scope Baseline
20. A diagramming and calculation technique for evaluating the implications of a chain of multiple options in the presence of uncertainty.
Schedule Management Plan
Cost Variance
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Decision Tree Analysis
21. An estimate of the longest activity duration - which takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Pessimistic Duration
Program Management
Finish-to-Finish
Performing Organization
22. An uncertain event or condition that - if it occurs - has a positive or negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Percent Complete
Optimistic Duration
Risk Avoidance
Risk
23. A component of the human resource plan that describes when and how team members will be acquired and how long they will be needed.
What-If Sce
Portfolio
Staffing Management Plan
Critical Path Method
24. Plans - processes - policies - procedures and knowledge bases specific to and used by the performing organization.
Finish-to-Finish
Organizational Process Assets
Cost Performance Index
Decision Tree Analysis
25. A person or group who provides resources and support for the project - program - or portfolio - and is accountable for enabling success.
Sponsor
Crashing
Effort
Finish-to-Start
26. A hierarchical representation of the project organization - which illustrates the relationship between project activities and the organizational units that will perform those activities.
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Risk Register
Project Manager
Decision Tree Analysis
27. A grid that shows the project resources assigned to each work package.
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Critical Path
Risk Mitigation
28. An individual - group - or organization who may affect - be affected by - or perceive itself to be affected by a decision - activity - or outcome of a project - program - or portfolio.
Stakeholder
Forward Pass
Apportioned Effort
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
29. A risk response strategy whereby the project team shifts the impact of a threat to a third party - together with ownership of the response.
Sponsor
Risk Transference
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Opportunity
30. A graphical representation of the logical relationships among the project schedule activities.
Summary Activity
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Risk Management Plan
Activity
31. The level of an organization's ability to deliver the desired strategic outcomes in a predictable - controllable - and reliable manner.
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Critical Path
Risk Acceptance
Change Control Board
32. A methodology that combines scope - schedule - and resource measurements to assess project performance and progress.
Portfolio Balancing
Start-to-Start
Sponsor
Earned Value Management
33. The process of optimizing the mix of portfolio components to further the strategic objectives of the organization.
Probability and Impact Matrix
Portfolio Balancing
Schedule Baseline
Planned Value
34. A measure of the cost efficiency of budgeted resources expressed as the ratio of earned value to actual cost.
Cost Performance Index
Critical Path Method
Risk Transference
Change Control System
35. An activity that can be planned and measured and that yields a specific output. (Note: Discrete effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance.)
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Estimate at Completion
Acceptance Criteria
Discrete Effort
36. The sum of all budgets established for the work to be performed.
Backward Pass
Budget at Completion
Fast Tracking
Rolling Wave Planning
37. An estimate expressed as a percent of the amount of work that has been completed on an activity or a work breakdown structure component.
Project Schedule
Pessimistic Duration
Communication Management Plan
Percent Complete
38. The document that describes how the project will be executed - monitored - and controlled.
Risk Management Plan
Sponsor
Project Life Cycle
Project Management Plan
39. A schedule compression technique in which activities or phases normally done in sequence are performed in parallel for at least a portion of their duration.
Program Management Office
Logical Relationship
Fast Tracking
Precedence Diagramming Method
40. An activity where effort is allotted proportionately across certain discrete efforts and not divisible into discrete efforts. (Note: Apportioned effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance
To-Complete Performance Index
Apportioned Effort
Project Management Plan
Change Control Board
41. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Secondary Risk
Assumption
Late Finish Date
Schedule Baseline
42. An activity that logically comes before a dependent activity in a schedule.
Portfolio Balancing
Acceptance Criteria
Finish-to-Start
Predecessor Activity
43. An intentional activity that ensures the future performance of the project work is aligned with the project management plan.
Organizational Process Assets
Preventive Action
Schedule Compression
Budget at Completion
44. A management control point where scope - budget - actual cost - and schedule are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
Three-Point Estimate
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Control Account
Schedule Compression
45. A critical path method technique for calculating the early start and early finish dates by working forward through the schedule model from the project start date or a given point in time.
Resource Leveling
WBS Dictionary
Forward Pass
Scope Baseline
46. The description of the project scope - major deliverables - assumptions - and constraints.
Finish-to-Finish
Project Scope Statement
Communication Management Plan
Analogous Estimating
47. A method used to estimate the minimum project duration and determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on the logical network paths within the schedule model.
Critical Path Method
Three-Point Estimate
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Risk Register
48. A technique for determining the cause and degree of difference between the baseline and actual performance.
Schedule Management Plan
Variance Analysis
Late Finish Date
Successor Activity
49. A dependent activity that logically comes after another activity in a schedule.
Successor Activity
Project Charter
Optimistic Duration
Staffing Management Plan
50. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed without delaying the early start date of any successor or violating a schedule constraint.
Free Float
Change Request
Schedule Compression
Total Float