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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Program Management
Lessons Learned
Late Start Date
Risk Acceptance
2. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration without reducing the project scope.
Variance at Completion
Data Date
Schedule Compression
Finish-to-Finish
3. The expected total cost of completing all work expressed as the sum of the actual cost to date and the estimate to complete.
Gantt Chart
Estimate at Completion
Precedence Diagramming Method
Data Date
4. A component of the human resource plan that describes when and how team members will be acquired and how long they will be needed.
Gantt Chart
Staffing Management Plan
Milestone
Program Management Office
5. An intentional activity to modify a nonconforming product or product component.
Portfolio Management
Progressive Elaboration
Defect Repair
Assumption
6. A management structure that standardizes the project-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources - methodologies - tools - and techniques.
Project Management Office
Path Convergence
Change Request
Analogous Estimating
7. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how an organization's quality policies will be implemented.
Risk Mitigation
Quality Management Plan
Portfolio Balancing
Level of Effort
8. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one predecessor.
Schedule Variance
Change Control Board
Summary Activity
Path Convergence
9. The document that describes how the project will be executed - monitored - and controlled.
Preventive Action
Control Account
Risk Breakdown Structure
Project Management Plan
10. A point in time when the status of the project is recorded.
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Successor Activity
Lag
Data Date
11. A grid that links product requirements from their origin to the deliverables that satisfy them.
Risk Mitigation
Cost Variance
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Precedence Diagramming Method
12. An activity where effort is allotted proportionately across certain discrete efforts and not divisible into discrete efforts. (Note: Apportioned effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Apportioned Effort
Requirements Management Plan
Resource Calendar
13. A critical path method technique for calculating the late start and late finish dates by working backward through the schedule model from the project end date.
Risk Register
Most Likely Duration
Backward Pass
Project Management Plan
14. A technique used for constructing a schedule model in which activities are represented by nodes and are graphically linked by one or more logical relationships to show the sequence in which the activities are to be performed.
Program Management
Change Control Board
Precedence Diagramming Method
Logical Relationship
15. A dependency between two activities - or between an activity and a milestone.
Schedule Model
Logical Relationship
Defect Repair
Program Management Office
16. An activity that logically comes before a dependent activity in a schedule.
Change Control
Crashing
Predecessor Activity
Critical Path
17. A document issued by the project initiator or sponsor that formally authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.
Risk Breakdown Structure
Assumption
Early Finish Date
Project Charter
18. The series of phases that represent the evolution of a product - from concept through delivery - growth - maturity - and to retirement.
Human Resource Plan
Schedule Management Plan
Product Life Cycle
Forward Pass
19. The work performed to deliver a product - service - or result with the specified features and functions.
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Project Scope
Change Control Board
Communication Management Plan
20. An estimate expressed as a percent of the amount of work that has been completed on an activity or a work breakdown structure component.
Program Management Office
Decision Tree Analysis
Lag
Percent Complete
21. A formal proposal to modify any document - deliverable - or baseline.
Defect Repair
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Change Request
Logical Relationship
22. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has finished.
Scope Management Plan
Finish-to-Start
Logical Relationship
WBS Dictionary
23. A condition or capability that is required to be present in a product - service - or result to satisfy a contract or other formally imposed specification.
Requirement
Risk Register
Probability and Impact Matrix
Portfolio
24. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed or extended from its early start date without delaying the project finish date or violating a schedule constraint.
Project Manager
Total Float
Milestone
Decision Tree Analysis
25. An iterative planning technique in which the work to be accomplished in the near term is planned in detail - while the work in the future is planned at a higher level.
Rolling Wave Planning
Summary Activity
Risk Management Plan
Lag
26. A distinct - scheduled portion of work performed during the course of a project.
Summary Activity
Free Float
Risk Avoidance
Activity
27. A calendar that identifies working days and shifts that are available for scheduled activities.
Risk Breakdown Structure
Project Calendar
Project Management Office
Earned Value
28. The measure of work performed expressed in terms of the budget authorized for that work.
WBS Dictionary
Actual Cost
Earned Value
Level of Effort
29. A response to a threat that has occurred - for which a prior response had not been planned or was not effective.
Organizational Breakdown Structure
What-If Sce
Predecessor Activity
Data Date
30. The person assigned by the performing organization to lead the team that is responsible for achieving the project objectives.
Project Manager
Project Charter
Portfolio Balancing
Free Float
31. A hierarchical representation of resources by category and type.
Resource Breakdown Structure
Change Control Board
Project Schedule
Critical Path Activity
32. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how - when - and by whom information will be administered and disseminated.
Communication Management Plan
S-Curve Analysis
Program Management Office
Enterprise Environmental Factors
33. A schedule compression technique in which activities or phases normally done in sequence are performed in parallel for at least a portion of their duration.
Deliverable
Earned Value
Fast Tracking
Resource Leveling
34. An intentional activity that ensures the future performance of the project work is aligned with the project management plan.
Backward Pass
Discrete Effort
Preventive Action
Risk Avoidance
35. An uncertain event or condition that - if it occurs - has a positive or negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Risk
Human Resource Plan
Resource Calendar
Assumption
36. A dependent activity that logically comes after another activity in a schedule.
Lag
Resource Breakdown Structure
Successor Activity
Analogous Estimating
37. The authorized budget assigned to scheduled work.
Probability and Impact Matrix
Planned Value
Late Finish Date
Risk Register
38. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has started.
Change Request
Most Likely Duration
Start-to-Start
Critical Chain Method
39. An estimating technique in which an algorithm is used to calculate cost or duration based on historical data and project parameters.
Parametric Estimating
Portfolio Balancing
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Baseline
40. An estimate of the shortest activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Optimistic Duration
Estimate to Complete
Project Scope Statement
Pessimistic Duration
41. An enterprise whose personnel are the most directly involved in doing the work of the project or program.
Risk Acceptance
Percent Complete
Performing Organization
Variance Analysis
42. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Corrective Action
Rolling Wave Planning
Estimate to Complete
Variance at Completion
43. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to reduce the probability of occurrence or impact of a risk.
Project Scope
Risk Mitigation
Variance Analysis
Start-to-Finish
44. A factor in the planning process that is considered to be true - real - or certain - without proof or demonstration.
Actual Cost
S-Curve Analysis
Assumption
Path Divergence
45. A person or group who provides resources and support for the project - program - or portfolio - and is accountable for enabling success.
Apportioned Effort
Program
Sponsor
Code of Accounts
46. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how risk management activities will be structured and performed.
Portfolio
Scope Creep
Change Control
Risk Management Plan
47. The knowledge gained during a project which shows how project events were addressed or should be addressed in the future for the purpose of improving future performance
Staffing Management Plan
Lessons Learned
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Crashing
48. A measure of schedule performance expressed as the difference between the earned value and the planned value.
Schedule Variance
Procurement Management Plan
Planned Value
Activity
49. Conditions - not under the immediate control of the team - that influence - constrain - or direct the project - program - or portfolio.
Gantt Chart
Decision Tree Analysis
Change Control Board
Enterprise Environmental Factors
50. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration for the least incremental cost by adding resources.
Change Control Board
Path Convergence
Apportioned Effort
Crashing