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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A formal proposal to modify any document - deliverable - or baseline.
Sponsor
Risk Register
Change Request
Cost Variance
2. An enterprise whose personnel are the most directly involved in doing the work of the project or program.
Performing Organization
Schedule Performance Index
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Start-to-Finish
3. A calendar that identifies working days and shifts that are available for scheduled activities.
Secondary Risk
Discrete Effort
Project
Project Calendar
4. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one predecessor.
Human Resource Plan
Path Convergence
S-Curve Analysis
Parametric Estimating
5. An activity where effort is allotted proportionately across certain discrete efforts and not divisible into discrete efforts. (Note: Apportioned effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance
Apportioned Effort
Change Request
Variance at Completion
Finish-to-Start
6. Plans - processes - policies - procedures and knowledge bases specific to and used by the performing organization.
Performing Organization
Organizational Process Assets
Risk Category
Assumption
7. An estimate of the most probable activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Crashing
Project Manager
Budget at Completion
Most Likely Duration
8. A risk that would have a positive effect on one or more project objectives.
Probability and Impact Matrix
Resource Breakdown Structure
Opportunity
Lessons Learned
9. A risk that would have a negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Risk
Organizational Process Assets
Planned Value
Threat
10. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Schedule Compression
Budget at Completion
Late Start Date
Optimistic Duration
11. An intentional activity that ensures the future performance of the project work is aligned with the project management plan.
Project Management Plan
Scope Management Plan
Variance at Completion
Preventive Action
12. The expected total cost of completing all work expressed as the sum of the actual cost to date and the estimate to complete.
Baseline
Estimate at Completion
Total Float
Assumption
13. A set of procedures that describes how modifications to the project deliverables and documentation are managed and controlled.
Finish-to-Finish
Change Control System
Lead
S-Curve Analysis
14. The approved version of a schedule model that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison to actual results.
Schedule Baseline
Three-Point Estimate
Backward Pass
Organizational Process Assets
15. The application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.
Project Management
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Stakeholder
Analogous Estimating
16. An intentional activity to modify a nonconforming product or product component.
Defect Repair
Variance Analysis
Critical Path Method
Early Finish Date
17. A representation of the plan for executing the project's activities including durations - dependencies and other planning information - used to produce a project schedule along with other scheduling artifacts.
Requirements Management Plan
Portfolio Management
Schedule Model
Milestone
18. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one successor.
Start-to-Finish
Late Start Date
Parametric Estimating
Path Divergence
19. A method used to estimate the minimum project duration and determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on the logical network paths within the schedule model.
Critical Path Method
Estimate to Complete
Secondary Risk
Predecessor Activity
20. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how a team will acquire goods and services from outside of the performing organization.
Procurement Management Plan
Effort
Percent Complete
Change Request
21. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Project Life Cycle
Project Management Plan
Risk Register
Schedule Compression
22. A formally chartered group responsible for reviewing - evaluating - approving - delaying - or rejecting changes to the project and for recording and communicating such decisions.
Lessons Learned
Trigger Condition
Progressive Elaboration
Change Control Board
23. A risk response strategy whereby the project team decides to acknowledge the risk and not take any action unless the risk occurs.
Three-Point Estimate
Risk Acceptance
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Analogous Estimating
24. An estimate of the shortest activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Corrective Action
Optimistic Duration
Free Float
Progressive Elaboration
25. The series of phases that a project passes through from its initiation to its closure.
Risk Category
Fast Tracking
Path Convergence
Project Life Cycle
26. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has finished.
Program Management
Early Finish Date
Finish-to-Finish
Successor Activity
27. A process whereby modifications to documents - deliverables - or baselines associated with the project are identified - documented - approved - or rejected.
Change Control
Risk
Three-Point Estimate
Finish-to-Finish
28. A dependent activity that logically comes after another activity in a schedule.
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Successor Activity
Schedule Performance Index
Pessimistic Duration
29. The knowledge gained during a project which shows how project events were addressed or should be addressed in the future for the purpose of improving future performance
Project Scope Statement
Lessons Learned
Critical Chain Method
Schedule Compression
30. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has finished.
Acceptance Criteria
Finish-to-Start
Organizational Process Assets
Path Divergence
31. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to reduce the probability of occurrence or impact of a risk.
Risk Mitigation
Baseline
Project Scope
Summary Activity
32. The sequence of activities that represents the longest path through a project - which determines the shortest possible duration.
Path Divergence
Critical Path
Risk Breakdown Structure
Human Resource Plan
33. A diagramming and calculation technique for evaluating the implications of a chain of multiple options in the presence of uncertainty.
Decision Tree Analysis
Scope Baseline
Portfolio Balancing
Schedule Model Analysis
34. A document that provides detailed deliverable - activity - and scheduling information about each component in the work breakdown structure.
Program
Successor Activity
WBS Dictionary
Project Management Plan
35. The amount of budget deficit or surplus at a given point in time - expressed as the difference between the earned value and the actual cost.
Parametric Estimating
Cost Variance
Staffing Management Plan
Earned Value Management
36. A person or group who provides resources and support for the project - program - or portfolio - and is accountable for enabling success.
Actual Cost
Milestone
Sponsor
Product Life Cycle
37. An activity that logically comes before a dependent activity in a schedule.
Optimistic Duration
Start-to-Finish
Predecessor Activity
Level of Effort
38. A management control point where scope - budget - actual cost - and schedule are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
Project Manager
Control Account
Communication Management Plan
Performing Organization
39. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration without reducing the project scope.
Schedule Compression
Project Schedule
Corrective Action
Project Calendar
40. A review at the end of a phase in which a decision is made to continue to the next phase - to continue with modification - or to end a project or program.
Budget at Completion
Project Manager
Phase Gate
Path Convergence
41. A document issued by the project initiator or sponsor that formally authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.
Resource Leveling
Finish-to-Finish
Project Charter
Data Date
42. A technique for determining the cause and degree of difference between the baseline and actual performance.
Variance Analysis
Optimistic Duration
Analogous Estimating
Portfolio
43. The authorized budget assigned to scheduled work.
Procurement Management Plan
Planned Value
Communication Management Plan
Baseline
44. A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product - service - or result.
Project
Trigger Condition
Scope Management Plan
Baseline
45. A measure of schedule performance expressed as the difference between the earned value and the planned value.
Variance Analysis
Schedule Variance
Critical Path Activity
Successor Activity
46. A group of related schedule activities aggregated and displayed as a single activity.
Probability and Impact Matrix
Baseline
To-Complete Performance Index
Summary Activity
47. The document that describes how the project will be executed - monitored - and controlled.
Project Management Plan
Estimate to Complete
Budget at Completion
Cost Variance
48. A technique used to estimate cost or duration by applying an average of optimistic - pessimistic - and most likely estimates when there is uncertainty with the individual activity estimates.
Project Scope
Program
Three-Point Estimate
Discrete Effort
49. A technique used for dividing and sub-dividing the project scope and project deliverables into smaller - more manageable parts.
Activity
Decomposition
Program Management Office
Phase Gate
50. A critical path method technique for calculating the late start and late finish dates by working backward through the schedule model from the project end date.
Optimistic Duration
Backward Pass
Total Float
Finish-to-Finish