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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Conditions - not under the immediate control of the team - that influence - constrain - or direct the project - program - or portfolio.
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Free Float
Successor Activity
Project Management Plan
2. An activity that logically comes before a dependent activity in a schedule.
Communication Management Plan
Critical Path Method
Predecessor Activity
Earned Value
3. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has started.
Phase Gate
Forward Pass
Milestone
Start-to-Start
4. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how - when - and by whom information will be administered and disseminated.
Communication Management Plan
Schedule Compression
Risk Transference
Activity
5. A schedule compression technique in which activities or phases normally done in sequence are performed in parallel for at least a portion of their duration.
Risk Acceptance
Decision Tree Analysis
Fast Tracking
Quality Management Plan
6. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Free Float
Cost Management Plan
Risk Register
Early Finish Date
7. A component of the human resource plan that describes when and how team members will be acquired and how long they will be needed.
Early Start Date
Probability and Impact Matrix
Three-Point Estimate
Staffing Management Plan
8. An output of a schedule model that presents linked activities with planned dates - durations - milestones - and resources.
Project Schedule
Risk Acceptance
Finish-to-Start
Variance Analysis
9. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Risk Register
Pessimistic Duration
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Schedule Model
10. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how an organization's quality policies will be implemented.
Resource Leveling
Quality Management Plan
Defect Repair
Logical Relationship
11. A factor in the planning process that is considered to be true - real - or certain - without proof or demonstration.
Secondary Risk
Project Manager
Early Start Date
Assumption
12. A risk that arises as a direct result of implementing a risk response.
Budget at Completion
Secondary Risk
Schedule Model Analysis
Lead
13. The person assigned by the performing organization to lead the team that is responsible for achieving the project objectives.
Threat
Optimistic Duration
Project Manager
Resource Leveling
14. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Human Resource Plan
Estimate to Complete
Cost Performance Index
Critical Path
15. A technique used to estimate cost or duration by applying an average of optimistic - pessimistic - and most likely estimates when there is uncertainty with the individual activity estimates.
Project Management
Variance at Completion
Program Management
Three-Point Estimate
16. The authorized budget assigned to scheduled work.
Planned Value
Change Request
Backward Pass
Scope Creep
17. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how risk management activities will be structured and performed.
Risk Management Plan
Organizational Process Assets
Project Scope Statement
Risk Transference
18. The description of the project scope - major deliverables - assumptions - and constraints.
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Decomposition
Project Scope Statement
Project Scope
19. Plans - processes - policies - procedures and knowledge bases specific to and used by the performing organization.
Organizational Process Assets
Change Control Board
Milestone
Risk Category
20. A measure of schedule performance expressed as the difference between the earned value and the planned value.
Project Management
Schedule Variance
Deliverable
Secondary Risk
21. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how a team will acquire goods and services from outside of the performing organization.
Risk
Procurement Management Plan
Logical Relationship
Program Management
22. A method of estimating project duration or cost by aggregating the estimates of the lower-level components of the work breakdown structure (WBS).
Bottom-up Estimating
Finish-to-Start
Risk Transference
Communication Management Plan
23. A grid that links product requirements from their origin to the deliverables that satisfy them.
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Program Management
Milestone
24. A numbering system used to uniquely identify each component of the work breakdown structure.
Preventive Action
Code of Accounts
Parametric Estimating
Program
25. The work performed to deliver a product - service - or result with the specified features and functions.
Stakeholder
Schedule Model
Project Scope
Predecessor Activity
26. An estimate expressed as a percent of the amount of work that has been completed on an activity or a work breakdown structure component.
Finish-to-Start
Free Float
Preventive Action
Percent Complete
27. A bar chart of schedule information where activities are listed on the vertical axis - dates are shown on the horizontal axis - and activity durations are shown as horizontal bars placed according to start and finish dates.
Risk Acceptance
Resource Breakdown Structure
Probability and Impact Matrix
Gantt Chart
28. The sequence of activities that represents the longest path through a project - which determines the shortest possible duration.
Critical Path
Change Control Board
Free Float
Schedule Compression
29. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has started.
Start-to-Finish
Three-Point Estimate
Change Request
Acceptance Criteria
30. A technique used for dividing and sub-dividing the project scope and project deliverables into smaller - more manageable parts.
Project Schedule
Schedule Performance Index
Decomposition
Path Divergence
31. A measure of the cost efficiency of budgeted resources expressed as the ratio of earned value to actual cost.
Three-Point Estimate
Project Scope
Cost Performance Index
Parametric Estimating
32. An uncertain event or condition that - if it occurs - has a positive or negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Project Management
Risk
Risk Avoidance
Critical Path
33. A set of conditions that is required to be met before deliverables are accepted.
Sponsor
Variance Analysis
Resource Calendar
Acceptance Criteria
34. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the roles and responsibilities - reporting relationships - and staff management will be addressed and structured.
Precedence Diagramming Method
Schedule Baseline
Stakeholder
Human Resource Plan
35. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one predecessor.
Program
Path Convergence
Deliverable
Progressive Elaboration
36. A process whereby modifications to documents - deliverables - or baselines associated with the project are identified - documented - approved - or rejected.
Discrete Effort
Risk Avoidance
Corrective Action
Change Control
37. A graphical representation of the logical relationships among the project schedule activities.
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Project Phase
Scope Creep
Corrective Action
38. A review at the end of a phase in which a decision is made to continue to the next phase - to continue with modification - or to end a project or program.
Cost Variance
Phase Gate
Critical Path Method
Scope Management Plan
39. A measure of schedule efficiency expressed as the ratio of earned value to planned value.
Schedule Performance Index
Backward Pass
Variance Analysis
Trigger Condition
40. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to reduce the probability of occurrence or impact of a risk.
Critical Path Method
Level of Effort
Quality Management Plan
Risk Mitigation
41. An estimate of the shortest activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
WBS Dictionary
Requirement
Deliverable
Optimistic Duration
42. A management structure that standardizes the project-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources - methodologies - tools - and techniques.
Risk Management Plan
Scope Management Plan
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Project Management Office
43. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has finished.
Deliverable
Finish-to-Start
S-Curve Analysis
Risk Avoidance
44. A management control point where scope - budget - actual cost - and schedule are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
Project Management Office
Control Account
Program Management Office
S-Curve Analysis
45. A methodology that combines scope - schedule - and resource measurements to assess project performance and progress.
Late Finish Date
Estimate to Complete
Earned Value Management
Project Scope
46. An intentional activity that ensures the future performance of the project work is aligned with the project management plan.
Variance at Completion
Program
Apportioned Effort
Preventive Action
47. A calendar that identifies the working days and shifts upon which each specific resource is available.
Milestone
Resource Calendar
Cost Variance
Project Scope Statement
48. A document issued by the project initiator or sponsor that formally authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.
Earned Value
Acceptance Criteria
Project Charter
WBS Dictionary
49. A hierarchical representation of risks that is organized according to risk categories.
Estimate at Completion
Discrete Effort
Risk Breakdown Structure
Project Phase
50. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration without reducing the project scope.
Schedule Compression
Portfolio
Decision Tree Analysis
Variance Analysis