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PMI Project Management Vocab
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Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the scope will be defined - developed - monitored - controlled - and verified.
Start-to-Start
Scope Management Plan
Schedule Compression
Apportioned Effort
2. A formal proposal to modify any document - deliverable - or baseline.
Start-to-Start
Program
Change Request
Critical Path Method
3. An uncertain event or condition that - if it occurs - has a positive or negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Probability and Impact Matrix
Late Start Date
Risk
Analogous Estimating
4. An estimate of the most probable activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Risk Mitigation
Schedule Management Plan
Staffing Management Plan
Most Likely Duration
5. A component of a project or program management plan that describes how costs will be planned - structured - and controlled.
Cost Management Plan
Three-Point Estimate
Path Convergence
Scope Management Plan
6. An event or situation that indicates that a risk is about to occur.
Trigger Condition
Human Resource Plan
Project Schedule
Scope Baseline
7. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Late Start Date
Project
Stakeholder
Level of Effort
8. An earned value management technique used to indicate performance trends by using a graph that displays cumulative costs over a specific time period.
Milestone
S-Curve Analysis
Crashing
Schedule Performance Index
9. A technique in which start and finish dates are adjusted based on resource constraints with the goal of balancing demand for resources with the available supply.
Three-Point Estimate
Quality Management Plan
Resource Leveling
Procurement Management Plan
10. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Requirement
Critical Path
Risk Register
Start-to-Finish
11. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the roles and responsibilities - reporting relationships - and staff management will be addressed and structured.
Cost Performance Index
Defect Repair
Actual Cost
Human Resource Plan
12. Conditions - not under the immediate control of the team - that influence - constrain - or direct the project - program - or portfolio.
Resource Leveling
Bottom-up Estimating
Cost Management Plan
Enterprise Environmental Factors
13. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one predecessor.
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Path Convergence
Change Control Board
Start-to-Finish
14. A person or group who provides resources and support for the project - program - or portfolio - and is accountable for enabling success.
Variance at Completion
Probability and Impact Matrix
Resource Calendar
Sponsor
15. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Late Finish Date
Estimate at Completion
Risk Category
Critical Path
16. A point in time when the status of the project is recorded.
Project Management
Data Date
Logical Relationship
Organizational Breakdown Structure
17. An enterprise whose personnel are the most directly involved in doing the work of the project or program.
Schedule Model Analysis
Fast Tracking
Performing Organization
Staffing Management Plan
18. A technique used for dividing and sub-dividing the project scope and project deliverables into smaller - more manageable parts.
Decomposition
Schedule Model Analysis
Cost Management Plan
Project Phase
19. A management structure that standardizes the program-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources - methodologies - tools - and techniques.
Constraint
Program Management Office
S-Curve Analysis
Trigger Condition
20. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how a team will acquire goods and services from outside of the performing organization.
Procurement Management Plan
Risk
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Variance Analysis
21. A distinct - scheduled portion of work performed during the course of a project.
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Start-to-Finish
Lead
Activity
22. A component of the project or program management plan that establishes the activities for developing - monitoring - and controlling the project or program.
Quality Management Plan
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Project Management Plan
Schedule Management Plan
23. An intentional activity to modify a nonconforming product or product component.
Human Resource Plan
Defect Repair
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Phase Gate
24. A technique used for constructing a schedule model in which activities are represented by nodes and are graphically linked by one or more logical relationships to show the sequence in which the activities are to be performed.
Discrete Effort
Precedence Diagramming Method
Project Scope
Rolling Wave Planning
25. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Estimate to Complete
Trigger Condition
Portfolio Balancing
Level of Effort
26. The knowledge gained during a project which shows how project events were addressed or should be addressed in the future for the purpose of improving future performance
Portfolio
Decision Tree Analysis
Most Likely Duration
Lessons Learned
27. A bar chart of schedule information where activities are listed on the vertical axis - dates are shown on the horizontal axis - and activity durations are shown as horizontal bars placed according to start and finish dates.
Gantt Chart
Scope Baseline
Risk Transference
Project Life Cycle
28. The number of labor units required to complete a schedule activity or work breakdown structure component - often expressed in hours - days - or weeks.
Effort
Program
Cost Management Plan
Requirements Management Plan
29. The process of optimizing the mix of portfolio components to further the strategic objectives of the organization.
Acceptance Criteria
Lessons Learned
S-Curve Analysis
Portfolio Balancing
30. A technique for determining the cause and degree of difference between the baseline and actual performance.
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Organizational Process Assets
Variance at Completion
Variance Analysis
31. A schedule compression technique in which activities or phases normally done in sequence are performed in parallel for at least a portion of their duration.
Most Likely Duration
Fast Tracking
Project Phase
Finish-to-Finish
32. A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product - service - or result.
Lag
Requirement
Project Management Plan
Project
33. An activity that logically comes before a dependent activity in a schedule.
Predecessor Activity
Project Management
Scope Baseline
Optimistic Duration
34. A representation of the plan for executing the project's activities including durations - dependencies and other planning information - used to produce a project schedule along with other scheduling artifacts.
Risk Mitigation
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Schedule Model
Early Finish Date
35. A calendar that identifies working days and shifts that are available for scheduled activities.
Change Control Board
Project Calendar
Project Management Plan
Risk Mitigation
36. An activity where effort is allotted proportionately across certain discrete efforts and not divisible into discrete efforts. (Note: Apportioned effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance
Human Resource Plan
Risk Transference
Earned Value Management
Apportioned Effort
37. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Early Start Date
Free Float
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Baseline
38. A grid that shows the project resources assigned to each work package.
Crashing
Pessimistic Duration
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Project
39. A risk that arises as a direct result of implementing a risk response.
Parametric Estimating
Project Life Cycle
Procurement Management Plan
Secondary Risk
40. The authorized budget assigned to scheduled work.
Planned Value
Successor Activity
Scope Management Plan
Most Likely Duration
41. An estimate of the shortest activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Free Float
Three-Point Estimate
Resource Breakdown Structure
Optimistic Duration
42. An activity that does not produce definitive end products and is measured by the passage of time. (Note: Level of effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance.)
Change Control Board
Trigger Condition
Risk Acceptance
Level of Effort
43. A methodology that combines scope - schedule - and resource measurements to assess project performance and progress.
What-If Sce
Earned Value Management
Acceptance Criteria
Change Control Board
44. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to reduce the probability of occurrence or impact of a risk.
Earned Value
Quality Management Plan
Three-Point Estimate
Risk Mitigation
45. A risk that would have a positive effect on one or more project objectives.
Lag
Data Date
Assumption
Opportunity
46. A group of related projects - subprograms and program activities that are managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits not available from managing them individually.
Program
Requirement
Backward Pass
Resource Leveling
47. A measure of schedule efficiency expressed as the ratio of earned value to planned value.
Schedule Performance Index
Progressive Elaboration
Parametric Estimating
Project Schedule Network Diagram
48. A significant point or event in a project - program - or portfolio.
Portfolio Management
Fast Tracking
Milestone
Variance at Completion
49. The amount of budget deficit or surplus at a given point in time - expressed as the difference between the earned value and the actual cost.
Schedule Compression
Late Finish Date
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Cost Variance
50. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has started.
Start-to-Start
Schedule Variance
Predecessor Activity
Estimate to Complete
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