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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An output of a schedule model that presents linked activities with planned dates - durations - milestones - and resources.
Staffing Management Plan
Risk Category
Project Schedule
Predecessor Activity
2. An estimate expressed as a percent of the amount of work that has been completed on an activity or a work breakdown structure component.
Percent Complete
Acceptance Criteria
Project Management Plan
Control Account
3. The sum of all budgets established for the work to be performed.
Apportioned Effort
Portfolio
Budget at Completion
Critical Path Method
4. A factor in the planning process that is considered to be true - real - or certain - without proof or demonstration.
Assumption
Schedule Variance
Schedule Model Analysis
Project Schedule Network Diagram
5. A schedule compression technique in which activities or phases normally done in sequence are performed in parallel for at least a portion of their duration.
Fast Tracking
Program
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Baseline
6. A calendar that identifies working days and shifts that are available for scheduled activities.
Project Calendar
Decomposition
Assumption
Percent Complete
7. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Project Management Office
Most Likely Duration
Early Start Date
Risk Mitigation
8. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has started.
Start-to-Start
Preventive Action
Early Finish Date
Change Control
9. The approved version of a scope statement - work breakdown structure (WBS) - and its associated WBS dictionary - which can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Scope Baseline
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Percent Complete
Resource Breakdown Structure
10. A grid for mapping the probability of each risk occurrence and its impact on project objectives if that risk occurs.
Probability and Impact Matrix
Scope Creep
Apportioned Effort
Stakeholder
11. A component of the human resource plan that describes when and how team members will be acquired and how long they will be needed.
Threat
Start-to-Start
Defect Repair
Staffing Management Plan
12. A risk response strategy whereby the project team shifts the impact of a threat to a third party - together with ownership of the response.
Path Convergence
Risk Transference
Risk Mitigation
Milestone
13. The description of the project scope - major deliverables - assumptions - and constraints.
Organizational Process Assets
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Project Scope Statement
Critical Path
14. A technique for estimating the duration or cost of an activity or a project - using historical data from a similar activity or project.
Quality Management Plan
Precedence Diagramming Method
Budget at Completion
Analogous Estimating
15. The uncontrolled expansion to product or project scope without adjustments to time - cost - and resources.
Scope Creep
Program Management
Schedule Compression
Risk
16. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how - when - and by whom information will be administered and disseminated.
Decomposition
Project Scope Statement
Communication Management Plan
Gantt Chart
17. A risk response strategy whereby the project team decides to acknowledge the risk and not take any action unless the risk occurs.
Change Control
Risk Acceptance
Critical Path Activity
Free Float
18. The authorized budget assigned to scheduled work.
Critical Path
Planned Value
Level of Effort
Project Charter
19. The document that describes how the project will be executed - monitored - and controlled.
Successor Activity
Project Management Plan
Risk Breakdown Structure
Start-to-Start
20. A risk that would have a positive effect on one or more project objectives.
Opportunity
Successor Activity
Project Phase
Resource Calendar
21. The measure of work performed expressed in terms of the budget authorized for that work.
Earned Value
Discrete Effort
Baseline
Critical Path Method
22. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Project Management Plan
Path Divergence
Late Finish Date
Deliverable
23. A response to a threat that has occurred - for which a prior response had not been planned or was not effective.
Milestone
What-If Sce
Resource Leveling
Successor Activity
24. Conditions - not under the immediate control of the team - that influence - constrain - or direct the project - program - or portfolio.
Actual Cost
Path Convergence
Forward Pass
Enterprise Environmental Factors
25. A significant point or event in a project - program - or portfolio.
Cost Performance Index
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Milestone
Predecessor Activity
26. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Product Life Cycle
Risk Register
Project Phase
Cost Variance
27. The approved version of a schedule model that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison to actual results.
Preventive Action
Start-to-Finish
Schedule Baseline
Pessimistic Duration
28. A document issued by the project initiator or sponsor that formally authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.
Trigger Condition
Forward Pass
Summary Activity
Project Charter
29. A grid that shows the project resources assigned to each work package.
Forward Pass
Scope Management Plan
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Resource Leveling
30. A risk that arises as a direct result of implementing a risk response.
Secondary Risk
Schedule Model Analysis
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Finish-to-Start
31. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Estimate to Complete
Three-Point Estimate
Phase Gate
Project
32. A group of potential causes of risk.
Requirements Management Plan
To-Complete Performance Index
Actual Cost
Risk Category
33. An earned value management technique used to indicate performance trends by using a graph that displays cumulative costs over a specific time period.
Progressive Elaboration
Project Schedule Network Diagram
S-Curve Analysis
Sponsor
34. A hierarchical representation of risks that is organized according to risk categories.
Change Control Board
Gantt Chart
Risk Breakdown Structure
Free Float
35. A measure of the cost efficiency of budgeted resources expressed as the ratio of earned value to actual cost.
Control Account
Path Divergence
Cost Performance Index
Precedence Diagramming Method
36. A diagramming and calculation technique for evaluating the implications of a chain of multiple options in the presence of uncertainty.
Decision Tree Analysis
Schedule Management Plan
Resource Calendar
Program
37. The process of optimizing the mix of portfolio components to further the strategic objectives of the organization.
Analogous Estimating
Portfolio Balancing
WBS Dictionary
Effort
38. An activity where effort is allotted proportionately across certain discrete efforts and not divisible into discrete efforts. (Note: Apportioned effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance
Trigger Condition
Level of Effort
Lag
Apportioned Effort
39. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to reduce the probability of occurrence or impact of a risk.
Most Likely Duration
Staffing Management Plan
Risk Mitigation
Probability and Impact Matrix
40. A measure of the cost performance that is required to be achieved with the remaining resources in order to meet a specified management goal - expressed as the ratio of the cost to finish the outstanding work to the remaining budget.
Program Management Office
To-Complete Performance Index
Early Start Date
Project Life Cycle
41. A condition or capability that is required to be present in a product - service - or result to satisfy a contract or other formally imposed specification.
Late Finish Date
Activity
Requirement
Organizational Breakdown Structure
42. A distinct - scheduled portion of work performed during the course of a project.
Resource Calendar
Data Date
Schedule Variance
Activity
43. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration without reducing the project scope.
Project Life Cycle
Schedule Compression
Risk Avoidance
Scope Creep
44. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the scope will be defined - developed - monitored - controlled - and verified.
Program
Scope Management Plan
Risk Transference
Schedule Management Plan
45. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to eliminate the threat or protect the project from its impact.
Risk Avoidance
Gantt Chart
Lessons Learned
Project Schedule Network Diagram
46. A critical path method technique for calculating the late start and late finish dates by working backward through the schedule model from the project end date.
Backward Pass
Variance at Completion
Assumption
Preventive Action
47. A person or group who provides resources and support for the project - program - or portfolio - and is accountable for enabling success.
Earned Value Management
Sponsor
Schedule Baseline
Lag
48. The amount of time whereby a successor activity can be advanced with respect to a predecessor activity.
Lead
Project Phase
Product Life Cycle
Pessimistic Duration
49. The application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to a program to meet the program requirements and to obtain benefits and control not available by managing projects individually.
Cost Performance Index
Program Management
Start-to-Finish
Early Finish Date
50. The expected total cost of completing all work expressed as the sum of the actual cost to date and the estimate to complete.
Estimate at Completion
Gantt Chart
Risk Breakdown Structure
Discrete Effort