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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A grid that shows the project resources assigned to each work package.
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Estimate at Completion
Most Likely Duration
Control Account
2. A collection of logically related project activities that culminates in the completion of one or more deliverables.
Three-Point Estimate
Critical Path
Project Phase
Discrete Effort
3. A component of the human resource plan that describes when and how team members will be acquired and how long they will be needed.
Risk Avoidance
Analogous Estimating
Staffing Management Plan
Defect Repair
4. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration for the least incremental cost by adding resources.
Level of Effort
Crashing
Communication Management Plan
Corrective Action
5. An estimate expressed as a percent of the amount of work that has been completed on an activity or a work breakdown structure component.
Opportunity
Code of Accounts
Path Divergence
Percent Complete
6. The document that describes how the project will be executed - monitored - and controlled.
Path Convergence
Project Management Plan
Most Likely Duration
Pessimistic Duration
7. A formal proposal to modify any document - deliverable - or baseline.
Change Request
Gantt Chart
Control Account
Organizational Breakdown Structure
8. An activity where effort is allotted proportionately across certain discrete efforts and not divisible into discrete efforts. (Note: Apportioned effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance
Apportioned Effort
Project Schedule
Discrete Effort
Logical Relationship
9. The description of the project scope - major deliverables - assumptions - and constraints.
Project Scope Statement
Lessons Learned
S-Curve Analysis
Free Float
10. An estimate of the longest activity duration - which takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Critical Path Activity
Project Management Plan
Project Scope Statement
Pessimistic Duration
11. The sum of all budgets established for the work to be performed.
Budget at Completion
Path Divergence
Variance at Completion
Human Resource Plan
12. The application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.
Estimate at Completion
Requirements Management Plan
Critical Path Activity
Project Management
13. A method of estimating project duration or cost by aggregating the estimates of the lower-level components of the work breakdown structure (WBS).
Summary Activity
Bottom-up Estimating
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Activity
14. A document that provides detailed deliverable - activity - and scheduling information about each component in the work breakdown structure.
Project Management Plan
Project Management Office
Risk Transference
WBS Dictionary
15. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Estimate to Complete
Deliverable
Free Float
16. The realized cost incurred for the work performed on an activity during a specific time period.
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Analogous Estimating
Actual Cost
Summary Activity
17. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has finished.
Schedule Performance Index
Portfolio
Finish-to-Finish
Change Control
18. A process whereby modifications to documents - deliverables - or baselines associated with the project are identified - documented - approved - or rejected.
Progressive Elaboration
Change Control
Resource Leveling
Optimistic Duration
19. Any activity on the critical path in a project schedule.
Performing Organization
Critical Path Activity
Total Float
What-If Sce
20. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Resource Leveling
Risk Register
S-Curve Analysis
Human Resource Plan
21. An uncertain event or condition that - if it occurs - has a positive or negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Rolling Wave Planning
Risk
Risk Breakdown Structure
Human Resource Plan
22. The uncontrolled expansion to product or project scope without adjustments to time - cost - and resources.
Data Date
Discrete Effort
Fast Tracking
Scope Creep
23. A measure of the cost performance that is required to be achieved with the remaining resources in order to meet a specified management goal - expressed as the ratio of the cost to finish the outstanding work to the remaining budget.
Risk Register
Milestone
Scope Management Plan
To-Complete Performance Index
24. A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product - service - or result.
Rolling Wave Planning
Project
Communication Management Plan
Stakeholder
25. A group of related schedule activities aggregated and displayed as a single activity.
Project
Summary Activity
Budget at Completion
Program
26. The approved version of a scope statement - work breakdown structure (WBS) - and its associated WBS dictionary - which can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Risk
Backward Pass
Scope Baseline
Decomposition
27. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed or extended from its early start date without delaying the project finish date or violating a schedule constraint.
Cost Variance
Total Float
To-Complete Performance Index
Milestone
28. The series of phases that represent the evolution of a product - from concept through delivery - growth - maturity - and to retirement.
Deliverable
Requirement
Product Life Cycle
Resource Leveling
29. A grid that links product requirements from their origin to the deliverables that satisfy them.
Crashing
Project Scope
Deliverable
Requirements Traceability Matrix
30. The process of optimizing the mix of portfolio components to further the strategic objectives of the organization.
Summary Activity
Acceptance Criteria
Requirement
Portfolio Balancing
31. An enterprise whose personnel are the most directly involved in doing the work of the project or program.
Code of Accounts
Constraint
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Performing Organization
32. A risk that would have a negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Project Management
Estimate to Complete
Threat
Human Resource Plan
33. An estimating technique in which an algorithm is used to calculate cost or duration based on historical data and project parameters.
Schedule Model Analysis
Risk Category
Schedule Baseline
Parametric Estimating
34. A component of a project or program management plan that describes how costs will be planned - structured - and controlled.
Cost Management Plan
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Lessons Learned
Backward Pass
35. A dependent activity that logically comes after another activity in a schedule.
Optimistic Duration
Project Charter
Successor Activity
Lag
36. A method used to estimate the minimum project duration and determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on the logical network paths within the schedule model.
Risk Avoidance
Critical Path Method
Most Likely Duration
Enterprise Environmental Factors
37. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how - when - and by whom information will be administered and disseminated.
Lag
Assumption
Communication Management Plan
Staffing Management Plan
38. An activity that does not produce definitive end products and is measured by the passage of time. (Note: Level of effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance.)
Schedule Management Plan
Level of Effort
Planned Value
Critical Path
39. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how a team will acquire goods and services from outside of the performing organization.
Path Divergence
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Procurement Management Plan
Percent Complete
40. A numbering system used to uniquely identify each component of the work breakdown structure.
Risk Register
Code of Accounts
Staffing Management Plan
Risk Management Plan
41. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the scope will be defined - developed - monitored - controlled - and verified.
Portfolio
Project Schedule
Threat
Scope Management Plan
42. A group of related projects - subprograms and program activities that are managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits not available from managing them individually.
Risk Breakdown Structure
What-If Sce
Path Divergence
Program
43. A schedule compression technique in which activities or phases normally done in sequence are performed in parallel for at least a portion of their duration.
Successor Activity
Resource Leveling
Project Phase
Fast Tracking
44. A critical path method technique for calculating the late start and late finish dates by working backward through the schedule model from the project end date.
Product Life Cycle
Resource Calendar
Backward Pass
Change Control System
45. The number of labor units required to complete a schedule activity or work breakdown structure component - often expressed in hours - days - or weeks.
Schedule Performance Index
Milestone
Effort
Earned Value Management
46. A condition or capability that is required to be present in a product - service - or result to satisfy a contract or other formally imposed specification.
Requirement
Scope Baseline
Program Management Office
Assumption
47. The authorized budget assigned to scheduled work.
Variance Analysis
Schedule Model
Planned Value
Lessons Learned
48. The approved version of a schedule model that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison to actual results.
Schedule Baseline
Portfolio Balancing
Project Calendar
Rolling Wave Planning
49. A dependency between two activities - or between an activity and a milestone.
Decision Tree Analysis
Project Management Plan
Preventive Action
Logical Relationship
50. A person or group who provides resources and support for the project - program - or portfolio - and is accountable for enabling success.
Project Phase
Resource Calendar
Stakeholder
Sponsor