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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A calendar that identifies working days and shifts that are available for scheduled activities.
Forward Pass
Discrete Effort
Communication Management Plan
Project Calendar
2. A critical path method technique for calculating the late start and late finish dates by working backward through the schedule model from the project end date.
Milestone
Communication Management Plan
Schedule Model
Backward Pass
3. A hierarchical representation of the project organization - which illustrates the relationship between project activities and the organizational units that will perform those activities.
Risk Breakdown Structure
Quality Management Plan
Estimate to Complete
Organizational Breakdown Structure
4. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how a team will acquire goods and services from outside of the performing organization.
Resource Leveling
Program Management
Assumption
Procurement Management Plan
5. A critical path method technique for calculating the early start and early finish dates by working forward through the schedule model from the project start date or a given point in time.
Forward Pass
Percent Complete
Decision Tree Analysis
Resource Breakdown Structure
6. A significant point or event in a project - program - or portfolio.
Milestone
Program Management Office
Threat
Scope Creep
7. A component of the human resource plan that describes when and how team members will be acquired and how long they will be needed.
Staffing Management Plan
Schedule Model
Predecessor Activity
Summary Activity
8. The sum of all budgets established for the work to be performed.
Total Float
Budget at Completion
Optimistic Duration
Percent Complete
9. The iterative process of increasing the level of detail in a project management plan as greater amounts of information and more accurate estimates become available.
Risk Breakdown Structure
Progressive Elaboration
Lag
Organizational Project Management Maturity
10. A grid that links product requirements from their origin to the deliverables that satisfy them.
Optimistic Duration
Backward Pass
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Early Finish Date
11. The realized cost incurred for the work performed on an activity during a specific time period.
Product Life Cycle
Finish-to-Finish
Actual Cost
Resource Breakdown Structure
12. The knowledge gained during a project which shows how project events were addressed or should be addressed in the future for the purpose of improving future performance
Successor Activity
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Project Scope
Lessons Learned
13. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to eliminate the threat or protect the project from its impact.
Organizational Process Assets
Program Management Office
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Risk Avoidance
14. An intentional activity to modify a nonconforming product or product component.
Progressive Elaboration
Predecessor Activity
Critical Path
Defect Repair
15. A component of a project or program management plan that describes how costs will be planned - structured - and controlled.
Lag
Cost Management Plan
Risk Mitigation
Organizational Process Assets
16. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Project Management Office
Path Convergence
Optimistic Duration
Early Finish Date
17. A technique used for constructing a schedule model in which activities are represented by nodes and are graphically linked by one or more logical relationships to show the sequence in which the activities are to be performed.
Early Start Date
Precedence Diagramming Method
Program
Fast Tracking
18. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Schedule Model
Earned Value Management
Earned Value
Late Finish Date
19. A graphical representation of the logical relationships among the project schedule activities.
Rolling Wave Planning
Successor Activity
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Estimate at Completion
20. A distinct - scheduled portion of work performed during the course of a project.
Human Resource Plan
Program Management Office
Gantt Chart
Activity
21. An event or situation that indicates that a risk is about to occur.
Progressive Elaboration
Cost Variance
Human Resource Plan
Trigger Condition
22. A condition or capability that is required to be present in a product - service - or result to satisfy a contract or other formally imposed specification.
Risk Register
Requirement
Risk Category
Threat
23. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how an organization's quality policies will be implemented.
Cost Management Plan
Quality Management Plan
Predecessor Activity
Estimate to Complete
24. A schedule compression technique in which activities or phases normally done in sequence are performed in parallel for at least a portion of their duration.
Schedule Variance
Change Control
Percent Complete
Fast Tracking
25. A measure of the cost performance that is required to be achieved with the remaining resources in order to meet a specified management goal - expressed as the ratio of the cost to finish the outstanding work to the remaining budget.
Discrete Effort
Schedule Baseline
To-Complete Performance Index
Risk Register
26. The uncontrolled expansion to product or project scope without adjustments to time - cost - and resources.
Variance Analysis
Schedule Management Plan
Decision Tree Analysis
Scope Creep
27. The approved version of a scope statement - work breakdown structure (WBS) - and its associated WBS dictionary - which can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Total Float
Scope Baseline
Risk Management Plan
Requirements Traceability Matrix
28. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how risk management activities will be structured and performed.
Risk Management Plan
Product Life Cycle
Gantt Chart
Sponsor
29. The person assigned by the performing organization to lead the team that is responsible for achieving the project objectives.
Schedule Variance
Project Manager
Finish-to-Finish
Risk
30. The description of the project scope - major deliverables - assumptions - and constraints.
Project Scope Statement
Forward Pass
WBS Dictionary
Communication Management Plan
31. A response to a threat that has occurred - for which a prior response had not been planned or was not effective.
Project Management Office
Preventive Action
What-If Sce
Communication Management Plan
32. The series of phases that represent the evolution of a product - from concept through delivery - growth - maturity - and to retirement.
Product Life Cycle
Portfolio
Risk Acceptance
Free Float
33. A group of related projects - subprograms and program activities that are managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits not available from managing them individually.
Percent Complete
Program
Data Date
Cost Management Plan
34. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to reduce the probability of occurrence or impact of a risk.
Risk Mitigation
Performing Organization
Scope Baseline
Project
35. The process of optimizing the mix of portfolio components to further the strategic objectives of the organization.
Total Float
Requirement
Scope Baseline
Portfolio Balancing
36. A bar chart of schedule information where activities are listed on the vertical axis - dates are shown on the horizontal axis - and activity durations are shown as horizontal bars placed according to start and finish dates.
Lessons Learned
Project Charter
Schedule Baseline
Gantt Chart
37. The amount of time whereby a successor activity is required to be delayed with respect to a predecessor activity.
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Project Schedule
Analogous Estimating
Lag
38. An earned value management technique used to indicate performance trends by using a graph that displays cumulative costs over a specific time period.
Risk Transference
Control Account
Free Float
S-Curve Analysis
39. A collection of logically related project activities that culminates in the completion of one or more deliverables.
Gantt Chart
Actual Cost
Progressive Elaboration
Project Phase
40. A diagramming and calculation technique for evaluating the implications of a chain of multiple options in the presence of uncertainty.
Baseline
Decision Tree Analysis
Backward Pass
Program Management Office
41. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how requirements will be analyzed - documented and managed.
Planned Value
Requirements Management Plan
Change Request
Schedule Model Analysis
42. The amount of budget deficit or surplus at a given point in time - expressed as the difference between the earned value and the actual cost.
Portfolio
Corrective Action
Fast Tracking
Cost Variance
43. A hierarchical representation of resources by category and type.
Resource Breakdown Structure
Planned Value
Predecessor Activity
Forward Pass
44. An intentional activity that ensures the future performance of the project work is aligned with the project management plan.
Human Resource Plan
Portfolio Balancing
Summary Activity
Preventive Action
45. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one predecessor.
Control Account
Level of Effort
Path Convergence
Schedule Model
46. A risk that arises as a direct result of implementing a risk response.
Assumption
Secondary Risk
Project Scope
Probability and Impact Matrix
47. The work performed to deliver a product - service - or result with the specified features and functions.
Assumption
Project Scope
Activity
Risk Management Plan
48. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has started.
Project Charter
Critical Path Activity
Start-to-Finish
Program Management Office
49. An activity that logically comes before a dependent activity in a schedule.
Stakeholder
Cost Performance Index
Effort
Predecessor Activity
50. Any unique and verifiable product - result - or capability to perform a service that is required to be produced to complete a process - phase - or project.
Deliverable
Resource Calendar
Schedule Model Analysis
Lessons Learned