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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point in time when the status of the project is recorded.
What-If Sce
Data Date
Schedule Management Plan
Cost Variance
2. An activity where effort is allotted proportionately across certain discrete efforts and not divisible into discrete efforts. (Note: Apportioned effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance
Schedule Management Plan
Requirements Management Plan
Apportioned Effort
Risk Breakdown Structure
3. The document that describes how the project will be executed - monitored - and controlled.
Project Management Plan
Risk Management Plan
Effort
Free Float
4. An estimate of the shortest activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Risk
Optimistic Duration
Procurement Management Plan
Free Float
5. The centralized management of one or more portfolios to achieve strategic objectives.
Bottom-up Estimating
Portfolio Management
Trigger Condition
Percent Complete
6. An activity that does not produce definitive end products and is measured by the passage of time. (Note: Level of effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance.)
Phase Gate
Level of Effort
Trigger Condition
Opportunity
7. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how risk management activities will be structured and performed.
To-Complete Performance Index
Program Management Office
Baseline
Risk Management Plan
8. A calendar that identifies working days and shifts that are available for scheduled activities.
Project Calendar
Control Account
Estimate at Completion
Project Charter
9. The sum of all budgets established for the work to be performed.
Analogous Estimating
Risk Avoidance
Budget at Completion
Organizational Project Management Maturity
10. The amount of time whereby a successor activity is required to be delayed with respect to a predecessor activity.
Scope Management Plan
Decomposition
Project Scope
Lag
11. The level of an organization's ability to deliver the desired strategic outcomes in a predictable - controllable - and reliable manner.
Risk Register
Resource Leveling
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Earned Value
12. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Program
Threat
Late Finish Date
Risk Register
13. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Program
Early Finish Date
Cost Variance
Opportunity
14. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the roles and responsibilities - reporting relationships - and staff management will be addressed and structured.
Human Resource Plan
Program Management
Path Divergence
Free Float
15. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Program Management Office
Actual Cost
Precedence Diagramming Method
Estimate to Complete
16. The work performed to deliver a product - service - or result with the specified features and functions.
Activity
Schedule Compression
Project Scope
Critical Path Method
17. A graphical representation of the logical relationships among the project schedule activities.
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Project Management Office
Scope Baseline
Phase Gate
18. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how requirements will be analyzed - documented and managed.
Defect Repair
Secondary Risk
Finish-to-Finish
Requirements Management Plan
19. A review at the end of a phase in which a decision is made to continue to the next phase - to continue with modification - or to end a project or program.
Requirements Management Plan
Acceptance Criteria
Phase Gate
Deliverable
20. A measure of the cost efficiency of budgeted resources expressed as the ratio of earned value to actual cost.
Phase Gate
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Risk Category
Cost Performance Index
21. Any unique and verifiable product - result - or capability to perform a service that is required to be produced to complete a process - phase - or project.
Crashing
Deliverable
Project Manager
Apportioned Effort
22. A method used to estimate the minimum project duration and determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on the logical network paths within the schedule model.
Critical Path Method
Quality Management Plan
Code of Accounts
Acceptance Criteria
23. The number of labor units required to complete a schedule activity or work breakdown structure component - often expressed in hours - days - or weeks.
Project Manager
Late Start Date
Resource Calendar
Effort
24. A technique in which start and finish dates are adjusted based on resource constraints with the goal of balancing demand for resources with the available supply.
Resource Leveling
Critical Path
Requirements Management Plan
Defect Repair
25. A response to a threat that has occurred - for which a prior response had not been planned or was not effective.
Schedule Management Plan
What-If Sce
Path Convergence
WBS Dictionary
26. A component of the human resource plan that describes when and how team members will be acquired and how long they will be needed.
Staffing Management Plan
Apportioned Effort
Free Float
Communication Management Plan
27. An output of a schedule model that presents linked activities with planned dates - durations - milestones - and resources.
Lag
Late Finish Date
Project Schedule
Human Resource Plan
28. A numbering system used to uniquely identify each component of the work breakdown structure.
Risk Category
Scope Management Plan
Code of Accounts
WBS Dictionary
29. Projects - programs - subportfolios - and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives.
Assumption
Risk Breakdown Structure
Portfolio
Change Control
30. A technique used for dividing and sub-dividing the project scope and project deliverables into smaller - more manageable parts.
Deliverable
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Decomposition
Project Management Plan
31. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Corrective Action
Schedule Model
Late Start Date
Successor Activity
32. A hierarchical representation of risks that is organized according to risk categories.
Logical Relationship
Data Date
Risk Breakdown Structure
Analogous Estimating
33. The description of the project scope - major deliverables - assumptions - and constraints.
Variance Analysis
Project Scope Statement
Late Start Date
Optimistic Duration
34. An activity that logically comes before a dependent activity in a schedule.
Predecessor Activity
Critical Path Activity
Estimate at Completion
Schedule Compression
35. The realized cost incurred for the work performed on an activity during a specific time period.
Risk Acceptance
Earned Value
Actual Cost
Project Life Cycle
36. An estimating technique in which an algorithm is used to calculate cost or duration based on historical data and project parameters.
Change Control Board
Parametric Estimating
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Risk Category
37. A collection of logically related project activities that culminates in the completion of one or more deliverables.
Milestone
Product Life Cycle
Project Phase
Portfolio Balancing
38. A process used to investigate or analyze the output of the schedule model in order to optimize the schedule
Schedule Model Analysis
Decomposition
Apportioned Effort
Secondary Risk
39. An event or situation that indicates that a risk is about to occur.
Free Float
Schedule Model Analysis
Trigger Condition
Resource Leveling
40. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how - when - and by whom information will be administered and disseminated.
Decomposition
Discrete Effort
Communication Management Plan
Variance at Completion
41. Conditions - not under the immediate control of the team - that influence - constrain - or direct the project - program - or portfolio.
Effort
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Cost Performance Index
Path Convergence
42. A measure of the cost performance that is required to be achieved with the remaining resources in order to meet a specified management goal - expressed as the ratio of the cost to finish the outstanding work to the remaining budget.
Actual Cost
Project Management Plan
Analogous Estimating
To-Complete Performance Index
43. A hierarchical representation of the project organization - which illustrates the relationship between project activities and the organizational units that will perform those activities.
Product Life Cycle
Risk Acceptance
Optimistic Duration
Organizational Breakdown Structure
44. A factor in the planning process that is considered to be true - real - or certain - without proof or demonstration.
Assumption
Control Account
Program
Discrete Effort
45. The authorized budget assigned to scheduled work.
Resource Calendar
Planned Value
Resource Breakdown Structure
Organizational Breakdown Structure
46. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the scope will be defined - developed - monitored - controlled - and verified.
Most Likely Duration
Change Control System
Scope Management Plan
Risk Acceptance
47. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how a team will acquire goods and services from outside of the performing organization.
Procurement Management Plan
Organizational Process Assets
Resource Breakdown Structure
Enterprise Environmental Factors
48. An estimate of the most probable activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Scope Baseline
Sponsor
Acceptance Criteria
Most Likely Duration
49. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has started.
Project Management Plan
Progressive Elaboration
Project Manager
Start-to-Start
50. A process whereby modifications to documents - deliverables - or baselines associated with the project are identified - documented - approved - or rejected.
Change Control
Threat
Most Likely Duration
Decomposition