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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A review at the end of a phase in which a decision is made to continue to the next phase - to continue with modification - or to end a project or program.
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Portfolio Balancing
Phase Gate
Project Calendar
2. The amount of time whereby a successor activity is required to be delayed with respect to a predecessor activity.
Project Management Plan
Project Life Cycle
Lag
Successor Activity
3. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how requirements will be analyzed - documented and managed.
Rolling Wave Planning
Percent Complete
Requirements Management Plan
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
4. A calendar that identifies the working days and shifts upon which each specific resource is available.
Resource Calendar
Scope Baseline
Optimistic Duration
Level of Effort
5. The approved version of a work product that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Baseline
Path Convergence
Schedule Management Plan
Procurement Management Plan
6. The series of phases that represent the evolution of a product - from concept through delivery - growth - maturity - and to retirement.
Critical Chain Method
Product Life Cycle
Summary Activity
Acceptance Criteria
7. A technique used for dividing and sub-dividing the project scope and project deliverables into smaller - more manageable parts.
Decomposition
Procurement Management Plan
Percent Complete
Change Control Board
8. A limiting factor that affects the execution of a project - program - portfolio - or process.
WBS Dictionary
Constraint
Human Resource Plan
Earned Value Management
9. A dependent activity that logically comes after another activity in a schedule.
Cost Variance
Successor Activity
Estimate to Complete
Critical Path Method
10. The sum of all budgets established for the work to be performed.
Predecessor Activity
Budget at Completion
Project
Pessimistic Duration
11. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration without reducing the project scope.
Schedule Compression
Baseline
Path Convergence
Probability and Impact Matrix
12. A hierarchical representation of the project organization - which illustrates the relationship between project activities and the organizational units that will perform those activities.
Project Schedule
Risk Transference
What-If Sce
Organizational Breakdown Structure
13. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Risk Acceptance
Estimate at Completion
Late Finish Date
Project Schedule
14. A formal proposal to modify any document - deliverable - or baseline.
Sponsor
Procurement Management Plan
Risk Mitigation
Change Request
15. A distinct - scheduled portion of work performed during the course of a project.
Budget at Completion
Resource Breakdown Structure
Earned Value Management
Activity
16. The measure of work performed expressed in terms of the budget authorized for that work.
Earned Value
Change Control Board
Total Float
Finish-to-Start
17. An output of a schedule model that presents linked activities with planned dates - durations - milestones - and resources.
Late Start Date
Early Start Date
Project Schedule
Bottom-up Estimating
18. An activity that does not produce definitive end products and is measured by the passage of time. (Note: Level of effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance.)
Staffing Management Plan
Level of Effort
Project Scope Statement
Milestone
19. A technique in which start and finish dates are adjusted based on resource constraints with the goal of balancing demand for resources with the available supply.
Phase Gate
Quality Management Plan
Resource Leveling
Effort
20. A critical path method technique for calculating the early start and early finish dates by working forward through the schedule model from the project start date or a given point in time.
Forward Pass
Fast Tracking
Variance Analysis
Critical Path Activity
21. An event or situation that indicates that a risk is about to occur.
Project Scope
Trigger Condition
Effort
Bottom-up Estimating
22. The amount of time whereby a successor activity can be advanced with respect to a predecessor activity.
Product Life Cycle
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Lead
Schedule Model Analysis
23. The description of the project scope - major deliverables - assumptions - and constraints.
Percent Complete
Project Schedule
Risk Management Plan
Project Scope Statement
24. A component of a project or program management plan that describes how costs will be planned - structured - and controlled.
Cost Management Plan
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Scope Creep
Phase Gate
25. A set of conditions that is required to be met before deliverables are accepted.
Program Management
Late Start Date
Acceptance Criteria
Effort
26. An activity where effort is allotted proportionately across certain discrete efforts and not divisible into discrete efforts. (Note: Apportioned effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance
Program
Scope Creep
Requirements Management Plan
Apportioned Effort
27. An activity that logically comes before a dependent activity in a schedule.
Early Start Date
Rolling Wave Planning
Assumption
Predecessor Activity
28. The work performed to deliver a product - service - or result with the specified features and functions.
Estimate at Completion
Project
Early Start Date
Project Scope
29. Any unique and verifiable product - result - or capability to perform a service that is required to be produced to complete a process - phase - or project.
Early Start Date
Deliverable
Earned Value
Successor Activity
30. A point in time when the status of the project is recorded.
Free Float
Data Date
Trigger Condition
Scope Management Plan
31. An estimate of the longest activity duration - which takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Risk Acceptance
Program Management
Data Date
Pessimistic Duration
32. A collection of logically related project activities that culminates in the completion of one or more deliverables.
Project Phase
Constraint
Free Float
Project Scope
33. A risk that would have a positive effect on one or more project objectives.
Lead
Opportunity
What-If Sce
Threat
34. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Schedule Compression
Early Start Date
Schedule Variance
Path Convergence
35. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Change Control System
Risk Register
Risk
Finish-to-Start
36. The centralized management of one or more portfolios to achieve strategic objectives.
Risk
Portfolio Management
Early Finish Date
Portfolio Balancing
37. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration for the least incremental cost by adding resources.
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Lead
Crashing
Portfolio
38. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how an organization's quality policies will be implemented.
Quality Management Plan
Data Date
Rolling Wave Planning
Deliverable
39. The process of optimizing the mix of portfolio components to further the strategic objectives of the organization.
Portfolio Balancing
Start-to-Start
Precedence Diagramming Method
Schedule Compression
40. Any activity on the critical path in a project schedule.
Progressive Elaboration
Constraint
Program Management Office
Critical Path Activity
41. The approved version of a scope statement - work breakdown structure (WBS) - and its associated WBS dictionary - which can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Budget at Completion
Scope Baseline
Critical Path
Project Life Cycle
42. An uncertain event or condition that - if it occurs - has a positive or negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Progressive Elaboration
Milestone
Finish-to-Start
Risk
43. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Human Resource Plan
Late Start Date
Requirements Management Plan
Schedule Variance
44. The approved version of a schedule model that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison to actual results.
Early Start Date
Sponsor
Schedule Baseline
Opportunity
45. A schedule method that allows the project team to place buffers on any project schedule path to account for limited resources and project uncertainties.
Trigger Condition
Lead
Resource Leveling
Critical Chain Method
46. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Optimistic Duration
Estimate to Complete
Change Request
Level of Effort
47. The iterative process of increasing the level of detail in a project management plan as greater amounts of information and more accurate estimates become available.
Parametric Estimating
Backward Pass
Estimate to Complete
Progressive Elaboration
48. Projects - programs - subportfolios - and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives.
Path Divergence
Actual Cost
Portfolio
Resource Calendar
49. A hierarchical representation of resources by category and type.
Stakeholder
Program
Schedule Model
Resource Breakdown Structure
50. The application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.
Program Management
Project Management
Project Schedule
Optimistic Duration