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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The description of the project scope - major deliverables - assumptions - and constraints.
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Project Scope Statement
Late Start Date
Effort
2. A point in time when the status of the project is recorded.
Data Date
Schedule Variance
Portfolio
Requirement
3. An enterprise whose personnel are the most directly involved in doing the work of the project or program.
Phase Gate
Risk Transference
Performing Organization
Schedule Baseline
4. The iterative process of increasing the level of detail in a project management plan as greater amounts of information and more accurate estimates become available.
Progressive Elaboration
Probability and Impact Matrix
Staffing Management Plan
Earned Value
5. A risk that would have a positive effect on one or more project objectives.
Analogous Estimating
Opportunity
Resource Breakdown Structure
Project
6. A calendar that identifies the working days and shifts upon which each specific resource is available.
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Baseline
Resource Breakdown Structure
Resource Calendar
7. The approved version of a work product that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Baseline
Preventive Action
Procurement Management Plan
8. A group of related projects - subprograms and program activities that are managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits not available from managing them individually.
Program
Human Resource Plan
Decomposition
Free Float
9. A methodology that combines scope - schedule - and resource measurements to assess project performance and progress.
Lead
Earned Value Management
Apportioned Effort
Project Scope Statement
10. An activity that does not produce definitive end products and is measured by the passage of time. (Note: Level of effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance.)
Actual Cost
Analogous Estimating
Level of Effort
Project Schedule
11. A dependent activity that logically comes after another activity in a schedule.
Successor Activity
Schedule Performance Index
Risk Avoidance
Communication Management Plan
12. An individual - group - or organization who may affect - be affected by - or perceive itself to be affected by a decision - activity - or outcome of a project - program - or portfolio.
Project Manager
Bottom-up Estimating
Stakeholder
Lead
13. A dependency between two activities - or between an activity and a milestone.
Risk Mitigation
Portfolio Balancing
Logical Relationship
Assumption
14. A risk response strategy whereby the project team shifts the impact of a threat to a third party - together with ownership of the response.
Stakeholder
Risk Transference
Risk Acceptance
Start-to-Start
15. Any unique and verifiable product - result - or capability to perform a service that is required to be produced to complete a process - phase - or project.
Deliverable
Free Float
WBS Dictionary
Forward Pass
16. An uncertain event or condition that - if it occurs - has a positive or negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Phase Gate
Effort
Estimate at Completion
Risk
17. A method of estimating project duration or cost by aggregating the estimates of the lower-level components of the work breakdown structure (WBS).
Bottom-up Estimating
Gantt Chart
Three-Point Estimate
Project Life Cycle
18. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration for the least incremental cost by adding resources.
Secondary Risk
Precedence Diagramming Method
Cost Performance Index
Crashing
19. A set of conditions that is required to be met before deliverables are accepted.
Summary Activity
Acceptance Criteria
Constraint
Forward Pass
20. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has started.
Portfolio Management
Start-to-Finish
Risk Breakdown Structure
Finish-to-Start
21. A significant point or event in a project - program - or portfolio.
Procurement Management Plan
Portfolio Balancing
S-Curve Analysis
Milestone
22. A management control point where scope - budget - actual cost - and schedule are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
Change Control
Portfolio Balancing
Control Account
Project Schedule Network Diagram
23. The level of an organization's ability to deliver the desired strategic outcomes in a predictable - controllable - and reliable manner.
Earned Value Management
Resource Leveling
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Critical Path
24. A set of procedures that describes how modifications to the project deliverables and documentation are managed and controlled.
Bottom-up Estimating
Cost Performance Index
Pessimistic Duration
Change Control System
25. Projects - programs - subportfolios - and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives.
Project Scope
Three-Point Estimate
Trigger Condition
Portfolio
26. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the scope will be defined - developed - monitored - controlled - and verified.
Scope Management Plan
Effort
Corrective Action
Risk Avoidance
27. A process used to investigate or analyze the output of the schedule model in order to optimize the schedule
Project Life Cycle
Schedule Model Analysis
Most Likely Duration
Code of Accounts
28. An estimate expressed as a percent of the amount of work that has been completed on an activity or a work breakdown structure component.
Percent Complete
S-Curve Analysis
Finish-to-Start
Resource Calendar
29. Plans - processes - policies - procedures and knowledge bases specific to and used by the performing organization.
Organizational Process Assets
Critical Path
Schedule Model
Requirements Management Plan
30. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed or extended from its early start date without delaying the project finish date or violating a schedule constraint.
To-Complete Performance Index
Path Convergence
Summary Activity
Total Float
31. A technique used for constructing a schedule model in which activities are represented by nodes and are graphically linked by one or more logical relationships to show the sequence in which the activities are to be performed.
Earned Value Management
Deliverable
Precedence Diagramming Method
Actual Cost
32. An estimating technique in which an algorithm is used to calculate cost or duration based on historical data and project parameters.
Three-Point Estimate
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Program
Parametric Estimating
33. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the roles and responsibilities - reporting relationships - and staff management will be addressed and structured.
Human Resource Plan
Requirement
Preventive Action
Pessimistic Duration
34. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how - when - and by whom information will be administered and disseminated.
Code of Accounts
Discrete Effort
Communication Management Plan
Parametric Estimating
35. A factor in the planning process that is considered to be true - real - or certain - without proof or demonstration.
Assumption
Corrective Action
Budget at Completion
Discrete Effort
36. A hierarchical representation of the project organization - which illustrates the relationship between project activities and the organizational units that will perform those activities.
Scope Baseline
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Logical Relationship
Change Control
37. A formally chartered group responsible for reviewing - evaluating - approving - delaying - or rejecting changes to the project and for recording and communicating such decisions.
Schedule Model
Preventive Action
Data Date
Change Control Board
38. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has finished.
Effort
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Finish-to-Start
Start-to-Start
39. A diagramming and calculation technique for evaluating the implications of a chain of multiple options in the presence of uncertainty.
Decision Tree Analysis
Earned Value Management
To-Complete Performance Index
Risk Transference
40. The amount of time whereby a successor activity can be advanced with respect to a predecessor activity.
Project Manager
Lead
Program Management
Stakeholder
41. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Summary Activity
Estimate to Complete
Project Manager
Early Start Date
42. The series of phases that represent the evolution of a product - from concept through delivery - growth - maturity - and to retirement.
Product Life Cycle
Critical Chain Method
Human Resource Plan
Fast Tracking
43. A technique used for dividing and sub-dividing the project scope and project deliverables into smaller - more manageable parts.
Change Control
Risk Avoidance
Decomposition
Project Phase
44. The application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to a program to meet the program requirements and to obtain benefits and control not available by managing projects individually.
Program
Trigger Condition
Program Management
Critical Path
45. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how an organization's quality policies will be implemented.
Quality Management Plan
Opportunity
Resource Breakdown Structure
Milestone
46. The document that describes how the project will be executed - monitored - and controlled.
Early Finish Date
Portfolio Balancing
Project Management Plan
Enterprise Environmental Factors
47. A technique in which start and finish dates are adjusted based on resource constraints with the goal of balancing demand for resources with the available supply.
Resource Leveling
Procurement Management Plan
Critical Chain Method
Risk Register
48. A critical path method technique for calculating the late start and late finish dates by working backward through the schedule model from the project end date.
Schedule Baseline
Backward Pass
What-If Sce
Change Control
49. A component of the human resource plan that describes when and how team members will be acquired and how long they will be needed.
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Staffing Management Plan
Project Calendar
Change Control
50. The knowledge gained during a project which shows how project events were addressed or should be addressed in the future for the purpose of improving future performance
Discrete Effort
Bottom-up Estimating
Lessons Learned
Estimate to Complete