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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A measure of schedule efficiency expressed as the ratio of earned value to planned value.
Project Management
Change Control Board
Schedule Baseline
Schedule Performance Index
2. An estimate expressed as a percent of the amount of work that has been completed on an activity or a work breakdown structure component.
Project Calendar
Variance at Completion
Percent Complete
Summary Activity
3. A factor in the planning process that is considered to be true - real - or certain - without proof or demonstration.
Trigger Condition
Three-Point Estimate
Constraint
Assumption
4. A grid for mapping the probability of each risk occurrence and its impact on project objectives if that risk occurs.
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Lessons Learned
Probability and Impact Matrix
Lag
5. The process of optimizing the mix of portfolio components to further the strategic objectives of the organization.
Portfolio Balancing
Variance at Completion
Project Charter
Change Control Board
6. A risk response strategy whereby the project team decides to acknowledge the risk and not take any action unless the risk occurs.
Risk Acceptance
Portfolio Balancing
Schedule Baseline
Finish-to-Start
7. A risk that arises as a direct result of implementing a risk response.
Finish-to-Finish
Sponsor
Risk Mitigation
Secondary Risk
8. The document that describes how the project will be executed - monitored - and controlled.
Project Management Plan
Optimistic Duration
Resource Leveling
Risk Transference
9. A significant point or event in a project - program - or portfolio.
Milestone
Stakeholder
Start-to-Finish
Scope Creep
10. A risk response strategy whereby the project team shifts the impact of a threat to a third party - together with ownership of the response.
Risk Transference
Lead
Lessons Learned
Portfolio Balancing
11. The application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to a program to meet the program requirements and to obtain benefits and control not available by managing projects individually.
Program Management
Project
Acceptance Criteria
Portfolio Management
12. The measure of work performed expressed in terms of the budget authorized for that work.
Planned Value
Resource Calendar
Baseline
Earned Value
13. Plans - processes - policies - procedures and knowledge bases specific to and used by the performing organization.
Critical Path
Threat
Risk Acceptance
Organizational Process Assets
14. The sequence of activities that represents the longest path through a project - which determines the shortest possible duration.
Secondary Risk
Critical Path
Cost Management Plan
Resource Breakdown Structure
15. An event or situation that indicates that a risk is about to occur.
Analogous Estimating
Trigger Condition
Pessimistic Duration
Critical Path Activity
16. Any unique and verifiable product - result - or capability to perform a service that is required to be produced to complete a process - phase - or project.
Deliverable
Risk Management Plan
Start-to-Start
Lag
17. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the roles and responsibilities - reporting relationships - and staff management will be addressed and structured.
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Human Resource Plan
Critical Path
Project Scope
18. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how risk management activities will be structured and performed.
Lag
Risk Management Plan
Crashing
Portfolio Balancing
19. A group of potential causes of risk.
Risk Category
Deliverable
Early Finish Date
Discrete Effort
20. An earned value management technique used to indicate performance trends by using a graph that displays cumulative costs over a specific time period.
Project Calendar
S-Curve Analysis
Rolling Wave Planning
Total Float
21. A representation of the plan for executing the project's activities including durations - dependencies and other planning information - used to produce a project schedule along with other scheduling artifacts.
Decision Tree Analysis
Schedule Model
Portfolio Balancing
Three-Point Estimate
22. A group of related schedule activities aggregated and displayed as a single activity.
Summary Activity
Data Date
Critical Path
Project Schedule Network Diagram
23. The approved version of a schedule model that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison to actual results.
Schedule Baseline
Rolling Wave Planning
Program Management
Project Calendar
24. An output of a schedule model that presents linked activities with planned dates - durations - milestones - and resources.
Phase Gate
Late Finish Date
Project Schedule
Schedule Model Analysis
25. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Lessons Learned
Risk Register
Project Manager
Late Finish Date
26. The amount of time whereby a successor activity is required to be delayed with respect to a predecessor activity.
Summary Activity
Lag
Risk Register
Percent Complete
27. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Early Finish Date
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Successor Activity
Backward Pass
28. A measure of the cost performance that is required to be achieved with the remaining resources in order to meet a specified management goal - expressed as the ratio of the cost to finish the outstanding work to the remaining budget.
Total Float
Stakeholder
To-Complete Performance Index
Project Calendar
29. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has started.
Activity
Change Request
Start-to-Finish
Procurement Management Plan
30. A component of the human resource plan that describes when and how team members will be acquired and how long they will be needed.
Constraint
Staffing Management Plan
Optimistic Duration
Apportioned Effort
31. An uncertain event or condition that - if it occurs - has a positive or negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Estimate to Complete
Risk
Assumption
Lag
32. A method used to estimate the minimum project duration and determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on the logical network paths within the schedule model.
Early Start Date
Progressive Elaboration
Critical Path Method
Activity
33. The work performed to deliver a product - service - or result with the specified features and functions.
Percent Complete
Path Divergence
Project Scope
Critical Path Method
34. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration without reducing the project scope.
Change Control Board
Schedule Performance Index
Lead
Schedule Compression
35. The amount of budget deficit or surplus at a given point in time - expressed as the difference between the earned value and the actual cost.
Cost Variance
Scope Creep
Control Account
Lag
36. A calendar that identifies working days and shifts that are available for scheduled activities.
Project Calendar
WBS Dictionary
Budget at Completion
Early Start Date
37. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Estimate to Complete
Sponsor
Resource Calendar
Risk
38. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to reduce the probability of occurrence or impact of a risk.
Change Control System
Cost Variance
Variance at Completion
Risk Mitigation
39. Conditions - not under the immediate control of the team - that influence - constrain - or direct the project - program - or portfolio.
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Scope Management Plan
Assumption
Precedence Diagramming Method
40. A collection of logically related project activities that culminates in the completion of one or more deliverables.
Critical Chain Method
Project Phase
Schedule Model Analysis
Risk Register
41. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Performing Organization
Early Start Date
Path Convergence
Level of Effort
42. A response to a threat that has occurred - for which a prior response had not been planned or was not effective.
Parametric Estimating
What-If Sce
Predecessor Activity
Stakeholder
43. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how an organization's quality policies will be implemented.
Quality Management Plan
Project Phase
Project Charter
WBS Dictionary
44. A review at the end of a phase in which a decision is made to continue to the next phase - to continue with modification - or to end a project or program.
Phase Gate
Program
Analogous Estimating
Project Manager
45. A group of related projects - subprograms and program activities that are managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits not available from managing them individually.
Program
Baseline
Analogous Estimating
Performing Organization
46. A risk that would have a negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Lag
Project Management Plan
Resource Breakdown Structure
Threat
47. The application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.
Project Manager
Project Management
Deliverable
Free Float
48. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one predecessor.
Summary Activity
Risk Category
Deliverable
Path Convergence
49. The description of the project scope - major deliverables - assumptions - and constraints.
Acceptance Criteria
Communication Management Plan
Project Scope Statement
Change Control
50. Projects - programs - subportfolios - and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives.
Project
Estimate to Complete
Portfolio
Schedule Management Plan