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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A method of estimating project duration or cost by aggregating the estimates of the lower-level components of the work breakdown structure (WBS).
Risk Mitigation
Finish-to-Start
Lead
Bottom-up Estimating
2. A person or group who provides resources and support for the project - program - or portfolio - and is accountable for enabling success.
Human Resource Plan
Procurement Management Plan
Change Control System
Sponsor
3. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the roles and responsibilities - reporting relationships - and staff management will be addressed and structured.
Human Resource Plan
Lessons Learned
Project Scope
Estimate at Completion
4. An estimating technique in which an algorithm is used to calculate cost or duration based on historical data and project parameters.
Baseline
Risk Mitigation
Actual Cost
Parametric Estimating
5. The number of labor units required to complete a schedule activity or work breakdown structure component - often expressed in hours - days - or weeks.
Analogous Estimating
Sponsor
Effort
To-Complete Performance Index
6. A grid that shows the project resources assigned to each work package.
Late Finish Date
Threat
Schedule Compression
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
7. A schedule compression technique in which activities or phases normally done in sequence are performed in parallel for at least a portion of their duration.
Project
Fast Tracking
Corrective Action
Backward Pass
8. A formally chartered group responsible for reviewing - evaluating - approving - delaying - or rejecting changes to the project and for recording and communicating such decisions.
Cost Variance
Threat
Risk Transference
Change Control Board
9. A component of a project or program management plan that describes how costs will be planned - structured - and controlled.
Schedule Model Analysis
Cost Management Plan
Defect Repair
Earned Value Management
10. A process whereby modifications to documents - deliverables - or baselines associated with the project are identified - documented - approved - or rejected.
Successor Activity
Change Control
Forward Pass
Schedule Baseline
11. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has finished.
Finish-to-Finish
Resource Calendar
Performing Organization
Finish-to-Start
12. A risk response strategy whereby the project team shifts the impact of a threat to a third party - together with ownership of the response.
Parametric Estimating
Risk Register
Backward Pass
Risk Transference
13. The amount of time whereby a successor activity can be advanced with respect to a predecessor activity.
Assumption
Optimistic Duration
Communication Management Plan
Lead
14. A hierarchical representation of risks that is organized according to risk categories.
Program
Change Request
Product Life Cycle
Risk Breakdown Structure
15. A set of procedures that describes how modifications to the project deliverables and documentation are managed and controlled.
Scope Management Plan
Change Control System
Schedule Model Analysis
Rolling Wave Planning
16. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Project Scope
Defect Repair
Scope Management Plan
Early Finish Date
17. A methodology that combines scope - schedule - and resource measurements to assess project performance and progress.
Earned Value Management
Communication Management Plan
Performing Organization
Rolling Wave Planning
18. A method used to estimate the minimum project duration and determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on the logical network paths within the schedule model.
Scope Creep
Critical Path Method
Precedence Diagramming Method
Risk Management Plan
19. The uncontrolled expansion to product or project scope without adjustments to time - cost - and resources.
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Product Life Cycle
Budget at Completion
Scope Creep
20. A management control point where scope - budget - actual cost - and schedule are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
Project Calendar
Control Account
Backward Pass
Project Schedule
21. An uncertain event or condition that - if it occurs - has a positive or negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Finish-to-Start
Risk
Assumption
Total Float
22. The level of an organization's ability to deliver the desired strategic outcomes in a predictable - controllable - and reliable manner.
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Analogous Estimating
Change Control System
Project Management
23. A hierarchical representation of resources by category and type.
Risk
Program
Resource Breakdown Structure
Fast Tracking
24. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the scope will be defined - developed - monitored - controlled - and verified.
Predecessor Activity
Percent Complete
Scope Management Plan
Portfolio Balancing
25. The measure of work performed expressed in terms of the budget authorized for that work.
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Change Control Board
Earned Value
Project Charter
26. The series of phases that a project passes through from its initiation to its closure.
Sponsor
Project Life Cycle
Program Management
Project Management Plan
27. A bar chart of schedule information where activities are listed on the vertical axis - dates are shown on the horizontal axis - and activity durations are shown as horizontal bars placed according to start and finish dates.
Actual Cost
Corrective Action
Gantt Chart
Early Finish Date
28. A hierarchical representation of the project organization - which illustrates the relationship between project activities and the organizational units that will perform those activities.
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Defect Repair
Planned Value
Program Management
29. An activity that does not produce definitive end products and is measured by the passage of time. (Note: Level of effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance.)
Decomposition
Activity
Trigger Condition
Level of Effort
30. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to eliminate the threat or protect the project from its impact.
Change Control Board
Cost Performance Index
Deliverable
Risk Avoidance
31. The iterative process of increasing the level of detail in a project management plan as greater amounts of information and more accurate estimates become available.
Project Phase
Lag
Progressive Elaboration
Stakeholder
32. A graphical representation of the logical relationships among the project schedule activities.
Threat
Budget at Completion
Program Management Office
Project Schedule Network Diagram
33. A projection of the amount of budget deficit or surplus - expressed as the difference between the budget at completion and the estimate at completion.
Constraint
Percent Complete
Variance at Completion
Project
34. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
WBS Dictionary
Early Start Date
Actual Cost
Earned Value Management
35. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has started.
Analogous Estimating
Change Control System
Start-to-Start
Budget at Completion
36. A set of conditions that is required to be met before deliverables are accepted.
Logical Relationship
Program Management Office
Acceptance Criteria
Schedule Management Plan
37. A risk that arises as a direct result of implementing a risk response.
Earned Value
Secondary Risk
Early Finish Date
Resource Breakdown Structure
38. A technique in which start and finish dates are adjusted based on resource constraints with the goal of balancing demand for resources with the available supply.
Opportunity
Resource Leveling
Project Life Cycle
Path Divergence
39. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Critical Path
Late Start Date
Risk Transference
Schedule Management Plan
40. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has started.
Procurement Management Plan
Start-to-Finish
Risk Mitigation
Earned Value
41. A grid for mapping the probability of each risk occurrence and its impact on project objectives if that risk occurs.
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Change Control Board
Decomposition
Probability and Impact Matrix
42. An iterative planning technique in which the work to be accomplished in the near term is planned in detail - while the work in the future is planned at a higher level.
Change Control System
Rolling Wave Planning
Project Management
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
43. A formal proposal to modify any document - deliverable - or baseline.
Change Request
Lead
Schedule Baseline
Three-Point Estimate
44. An intentional activity to modify a nonconforming product or product component.
Sponsor
Project Management Office
Risk Register
Defect Repair
45. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Decomposition
Estimate to Complete
Project
Cost Management Plan
46. The amount of time whereby a successor activity is required to be delayed with respect to a predecessor activity.
Lag
Decision Tree Analysis
Schedule Compression
Schedule Model Analysis
47. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how requirements will be analyzed - documented and managed.
Deliverable
Activity
Requirements Management Plan
Product Life Cycle
48. The amount of budget deficit or surplus at a given point in time - expressed as the difference between the earned value and the actual cost.
Program Management Office
Cost Variance
Scope Creep
Finish-to-Finish
49. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Risk Register
Activity
Program
Staffing Management Plan
50. A technique used for dividing and sub-dividing the project scope and project deliverables into smaller - more manageable parts.
Decomposition
Product Life Cycle
Budget at Completion
Schedule Baseline