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PMI Project Management Vocab
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Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The knowledge gained during a project which shows how project events were addressed or should be addressed in the future for the purpose of improving future performance
Lessons Learned
What-If Sce
Lead
Project Calendar
2. An iterative planning technique in which the work to be accomplished in the near term is planned in detail - while the work in the future is planned at a higher level.
Scope Baseline
Rolling Wave Planning
Schedule Management Plan
Cost Performance Index
3. The amount of budget deficit or surplus at a given point in time - expressed as the difference between the earned value and the actual cost.
Change Control
Cost Variance
Project Management
Project Scope
4. A diagramming and calculation technique for evaluating the implications of a chain of multiple options in the presence of uncertainty.
Variance Analysis
Decision Tree Analysis
Early Start Date
Scope Management Plan
5. A distinct - scheduled portion of work performed during the course of a project.
Activity
Risk
Earned Value Management
Pessimistic Duration
6. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has started.
Risk Acceptance
Human Resource Plan
Cost Performance Index
Start-to-Start
7. A projection of the amount of budget deficit or surplus - expressed as the difference between the budget at completion and the estimate at completion.
Resource Breakdown Structure
Cost Variance
Sponsor
Variance at Completion
8. A representation of the plan for executing the project's activities including durations - dependencies and other planning information - used to produce a project schedule along with other scheduling artifacts.
Variance at Completion
Decision Tree Analysis
Crashing
Schedule Model
9. A method used to estimate the minimum project duration and determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on the logical network paths within the schedule model.
Risk Management Plan
Critical Path Method
S-Curve Analysis
Project Scope
10. The amount of time whereby a successor activity can be advanced with respect to a predecessor activity.
Lead
Estimate to Complete
WBS Dictionary
Organizational Project Management Maturity
11. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how risk management activities will be structured and performed.
Late Start Date
Risk Management Plan
Apportioned Effort
Scope Creep
12. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed or extended from its early start date without delaying the project finish date or violating a schedule constraint.
Total Float
Project Management Plan
Earned Value Management
Precedence Diagramming Method
13. A risk that arises as a direct result of implementing a risk response.
Staffing Management Plan
Secondary Risk
Estimate at Completion
Performing Organization
14. The centralized management of one or more portfolios to achieve strategic objectives.
Portfolio Management
Critical Chain Method
Three-Point Estimate
Apportioned Effort
15. A technique used for dividing and sub-dividing the project scope and project deliverables into smaller - more manageable parts.
Schedule Model
Total Float
Decomposition
Bottom-up Estimating
16. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Late Start Date
Resource Leveling
Resource Breakdown Structure
Sponsor
17. A component of the human resource plan that describes when and how team members will be acquired and how long they will be needed.
Staffing Management Plan
Project Management Office
Forward Pass
Estimate to Complete
18. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to eliminate the threat or protect the project from its impact.
Change Control System
Risk Avoidance
Late Start Date
S-Curve Analysis
19. A group of potential causes of risk.
Decision Tree Analysis
Free Float
Schedule Management Plan
Risk Category
20. An estimate of the shortest activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Code of Accounts
Optimistic Duration
Staffing Management Plan
Program
21. The realized cost incurred for the work performed on an activity during a specific time period.
WBS Dictionary
Program Management Office
Risk
Actual Cost
22. A graphical representation of the logical relationships among the project schedule activities.
Finish-to-Finish
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Early Finish Date
Pessimistic Duration
23. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the scope will be defined - developed - monitored - controlled - and verified.
Gantt Chart
Milestone
Resource Calendar
Scope Management Plan
24. An individual - group - or organization who may affect - be affected by - or perceive itself to be affected by a decision - activity - or outcome of a project - program - or portfolio.
Discrete Effort
Pessimistic Duration
Risk Management Plan
Stakeholder
25. A risk that would have a positive effect on one or more project objectives.
Project
Opportunity
Resource Breakdown Structure
Deliverable
26. A technique used to estimate cost or duration by applying an average of optimistic - pessimistic - and most likely estimates when there is uncertainty with the individual activity estimates.
Scope Baseline
Three-Point Estimate
Late Finish Date
Critical Chain Method
27. Any activity on the critical path in a project schedule.
Project Schedule
Three-Point Estimate
Portfolio Management
Critical Path Activity
28. A hierarchical representation of the project organization - which illustrates the relationship between project activities and the organizational units that will perform those activities.
Scope Management Plan
Program Management
Change Request
Organizational Breakdown Structure
29. A methodology that combines scope - schedule - and resource measurements to assess project performance and progress.
Project Charter
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Earned Value Management
Start-to-Start
30. A group of related schedule activities aggregated and displayed as a single activity.
Summary Activity
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Organizational Process Assets
Schedule Model
31. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Portfolio
Cost Performance Index
Risk Register
Late Start Date
32. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration without reducing the project scope.
Change Control System
Schedule Compression
Risk Avoidance
Corrective Action
33. An activity that logically comes before a dependent activity in a schedule.
Project Scope
Predecessor Activity
Program Management
Estimate at Completion
34. A method of estimating project duration or cost by aggregating the estimates of the lower-level components of the work breakdown structure (WBS).
Progressive Elaboration
Risk
Bottom-up Estimating
What-If Sce
35. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has finished.
Three-Point Estimate
Resource Calendar
Finish-to-Start
Backward Pass
36. A set of conditions that is required to be met before deliverables are accepted.
Acceptance Criteria
Resource Leveling
Resource Breakdown Structure
Risk Management Plan
37. A significant point or event in a project - program - or portfolio.
Project Management
Milestone
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Variance Analysis
38. A document issued by the project initiator or sponsor that formally authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.
Project Charter
Backward Pass
Corrective Action
Project
39. The series of phases that a project passes through from its initiation to its closure.
Risk Mitigation
Earned Value
Stakeholder
Project Life Cycle
40. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Project Management Office
Early Finish Date
Critical Chain Method
Risk Management Plan
41. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Variance at Completion
Phase Gate
Estimate to Complete
Schedule Variance
42. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how a team will acquire goods and services from outside of the performing organization.
Procurement Management Plan
Resource Calendar
Requirement
Defect Repair
43. The sequence of activities that represents the longest path through a project - which determines the shortest possible duration.
Effort
Fast Tracking
Corrective Action
Critical Path
44. A grid for mapping the probability of each risk occurrence and its impact on project objectives if that risk occurs.
Parametric Estimating
Acceptance Criteria
Milestone
Probability and Impact Matrix
45. A risk that would have a negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Total Float
Sponsor
Lag
Threat
46. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how - when - and by whom information will be administered and disseminated.
Communication Management Plan
Project Scope
Level of Effort
Change Control System
47. The expected total cost of completing all work expressed as the sum of the actual cost to date and the estimate to complete.
Start-to-Finish
Project Management
Level of Effort
Estimate at Completion
48. An enterprise whose personnel are the most directly involved in doing the work of the project or program.
Scope Management Plan
Program Management
Performing Organization
Staffing Management Plan
49. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one successor.
Precedence Diagramming Method
Path Divergence
Bottom-up Estimating
Schedule Management Plan
50. A limiting factor that affects the execution of a project - program - portfolio - or process.
Project Calendar
Constraint
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Earned Value
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