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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Activity
Late Start Date
Logical Relationship
Effort
2. Projects - programs - subportfolios - and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives.
Portfolio
Phase Gate
Critical Path Method
Requirements Management Plan
3. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how risk management activities will be structured and performed.
Critical Chain Method
Schedule Management Plan
Rolling Wave Planning
Risk Management Plan
4. A review at the end of a phase in which a decision is made to continue to the next phase - to continue with modification - or to end a project or program.
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Portfolio Balancing
Resource Calendar
Phase Gate
5. A significant point or event in a project - program - or portfolio.
Project Life Cycle
Acceptance Criteria
Cost Management Plan
Milestone
6. A set of conditions that is required to be met before deliverables are accepted.
Acceptance Criteria
Variance Analysis
Critical Chain Method
Lead
7. A group of related schedule activities aggregated and displayed as a single activity.
Resource Leveling
Decomposition
Backward Pass
Summary Activity
8. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has started.
Logical Relationship
Trigger Condition
Start-to-Finish
Milestone
9. The work performed to deliver a product - service - or result with the specified features and functions.
Project Charter
Procurement Management Plan
Project Scope
Three-Point Estimate
10. A schedule method that allows the project team to place buffers on any project schedule path to account for limited resources and project uncertainties.
Critical Chain Method
Schedule Model
What-If Sce
Constraint
11. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Preventive Action
Early Finish Date
Program Management Office
Actual Cost
12. The approved version of a schedule model that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison to actual results.
Estimate to Complete
Free Float
Phase Gate
Schedule Baseline
13. A diagramming and calculation technique for evaluating the implications of a chain of multiple options in the presence of uncertainty.
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Gantt Chart
Decision Tree Analysis
Milestone
14. The iterative process of increasing the level of detail in a project management plan as greater amounts of information and more accurate estimates become available.
Progressive Elaboration
Project Phase
Project Schedule
Planned Value
15. An event or situation that indicates that a risk is about to occur.
Project Management
Trigger Condition
Estimate at Completion
Path Divergence
16. A methodology that combines scope - schedule - and resource measurements to assess project performance and progress.
Risk Mitigation
Procurement Management Plan
Earned Value Management
Project Management Plan
17. An estimate of the longest activity duration - which takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Risk Mitigation
Crashing
Pessimistic Duration
Progressive Elaboration
18. The level of an organization's ability to deliver the desired strategic outcomes in a predictable - controllable - and reliable manner.
Project Schedule
Project Management Plan
Code of Accounts
Organizational Project Management Maturity
19. A condition or capability that is required to be present in a product - service - or result to satisfy a contract or other formally imposed specification.
Project Life Cycle
Portfolio Management
Path Divergence
Requirement
20. A technique used for constructing a schedule model in which activities are represented by nodes and are graphically linked by one or more logical relationships to show the sequence in which the activities are to be performed.
Precedence Diagramming Method
Variance at Completion
Defect Repair
Program Management Office
21. The amount of budget deficit or surplus at a given point in time - expressed as the difference between the earned value and the actual cost.
Logical Relationship
Optimistic Duration
Early Start Date
Cost Variance
22. An estimate of the most probable activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Most Likely Duration
Resource Calendar
Path Divergence
Defect Repair
23. A formal proposal to modify any document - deliverable - or baseline.
Data Date
Milestone
Program Management
Change Request
24. A hierarchical representation of the project organization - which illustrates the relationship between project activities and the organizational units that will perform those activities.
Trigger Condition
Estimate to Complete
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Progressive Elaboration
25. An uncertain event or condition that - if it occurs - has a positive or negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Critical Path
Code of Accounts
Risk
Apportioned Effort
26. A calendar that identifies the working days and shifts upon which each specific resource is available.
Crashing
Resource Calendar
Planned Value
Late Finish Date
27. The knowledge gained during a project which shows how project events were addressed or should be addressed in the future for the purpose of improving future performance
Secondary Risk
Lessons Learned
Opportunity
Schedule Baseline
28. A grid that shows the project resources assigned to each work package.
Schedule Compression
Percent Complete
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Schedule Performance Index
29. The series of phases that represent the evolution of a product - from concept through delivery - growth - maturity - and to retirement.
Risk
Planned Value
Product Life Cycle
Assumption
30. A limiting factor that affects the execution of a project - program - portfolio - or process.
Risk
Constraint
Risk Register
Cost Performance Index
31. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Activity
Schedule Baseline
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Estimate to Complete
32. A risk response strategy whereby the project team decides to acknowledge the risk and not take any action unless the risk occurs.
Total Float
Estimate at Completion
Portfolio Management
Risk Acceptance
33. A risk that would have a negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Budget at Completion
Bottom-up Estimating
Change Request
Threat
34. A grid that links product requirements from their origin to the deliverables that satisfy them.
Project Schedule
Sponsor
Program Management
Requirements Traceability Matrix
35. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one successor.
Code of Accounts
Probability and Impact Matrix
Path Divergence
Critical Path Activity
36. A collection of logically related project activities that culminates in the completion of one or more deliverables.
Probability and Impact Matrix
Change Control Board
Estimate to Complete
Project Phase
37. A numbering system used to uniquely identify each component of the work breakdown structure.
Code of Accounts
Project Schedule
Estimate at Completion
Product Life Cycle
38. A bar chart of schedule information where activities are listed on the vertical axis - dates are shown on the horizontal axis - and activity durations are shown as horizontal bars placed according to start and finish dates.
Percent Complete
Gantt Chart
Trigger Condition
S-Curve Analysis
39. A group of potential causes of risk.
Baseline
Progressive Elaboration
Risk Category
Change Control System
40. A measure of the cost performance that is required to be achieved with the remaining resources in order to meet a specified management goal - expressed as the ratio of the cost to finish the outstanding work to the remaining budget.
To-Complete Performance Index
Predecessor Activity
Project Management
Cost Variance
41. A risk response strategy whereby the project team shifts the impact of a threat to a third party - together with ownership of the response.
Portfolio
Risk Transference
Portfolio Balancing
Successor Activity
42. A schedule compression technique in which activities or phases normally done in sequence are performed in parallel for at least a portion of their duration.
Risk Avoidance
Defect Repair
Fast Tracking
Project Scope
43. A technique for estimating the duration or cost of an activity or a project - using historical data from a similar activity or project.
Actual Cost
Analogous Estimating
Earned Value Management
Gantt Chart
44. A point in time when the status of the project is recorded.
Planned Value
Project Charter
Precedence Diagramming Method
Data Date
45. A component of a project or program management plan that describes how costs will be planned - structured - and controlled.
Project Scope
Cost Management Plan
Organizational Process Assets
Requirements Traceability Matrix
46. Plans - processes - policies - procedures and knowledge bases specific to and used by the performing organization.
Path Convergence
Stakeholder
Organizational Process Assets
Scope Creep
47. The series of phases that a project passes through from its initiation to its closure.
Schedule Model Analysis
Project Life Cycle
Critical Path Method
Planned Value
48. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration without reducing the project scope.
Lag
S-Curve Analysis
Schedule Compression
Milestone
49. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to reduce the probability of occurrence or impact of a risk.
Organizational Process Assets
Analogous Estimating
Change Control
Risk Mitigation
50. A critical path method technique for calculating the late start and late finish dates by working backward through the schedule model from the project end date.
Project Scope
Preventive Action
Backward Pass
Decomposition