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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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certifications
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A risk that arises as a direct result of implementing a risk response.
Secondary Risk
Earned Value Management
Schedule Compression
Scope Baseline
2. The approved version of a work product that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Project Scope Statement
Budget at Completion
Scope Management Plan
Baseline
3. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can finish based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Late Finish Date
Schedule Performance Index
Cost Management Plan
Scope Creep
4. A process whereby modifications to documents - deliverables - or baselines associated with the project are identified - documented - approved - or rejected.
Change Control
Critical Path Method
Path Divergence
WBS Dictionary
5. A group of related schedule activities aggregated and displayed as a single activity.
Summary Activity
Scope Baseline
Defect Repair
Start-to-Start
6. A response to a threat that has occurred - for which a prior response had not been planned or was not effective.
WBS Dictionary
What-If Sce
Project
Discrete Effort
7. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Estimate to Complete
Requirements Management Plan
Project Management Plan
Risk Avoidance
8. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has started.
Probability and Impact Matrix
Start-to-Finish
Risk Management Plan
Finish-to-Start
9. A person or group who provides resources and support for the project - program - or portfolio - and is accountable for enabling success.
Sponsor
Project Scope
Precedence Diagramming Method
Resource Leveling
10. The number of labor units required to complete a schedule activity or work breakdown structure component - often expressed in hours - days - or weeks.
Estimate to Complete
Project Life Cycle
Schedule Performance Index
Effort
11. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed or extended from its early start date without delaying the project finish date or violating a schedule constraint.
Total Float
Defect Repair
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Cost Management Plan
12. A calendar that identifies the working days and shifts upon which each specific resource is available.
Rolling Wave Planning
Cost Performance Index
Resource Calendar
Control Account
13. A technique used to estimate cost or duration by applying an average of optimistic - pessimistic - and most likely estimates when there is uncertainty with the individual activity estimates.
Scope Management Plan
Predecessor Activity
Three-Point Estimate
Risk Category
14. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has finished.
Performing Organization
Schedule Performance Index
Portfolio Management
Finish-to-Start
15. The approved version of a schedule model that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison to actual results.
To-Complete Performance Index
Requirements Management Plan
Schedule Baseline
Path Convergence
16. The document that describes how the project will be executed - monitored - and controlled.
Activity
Project Management Plan
Earned Value Management
Deliverable
17. The sum of all budgets established for the work to be performed.
Optimistic Duration
Lessons Learned
Budget at Completion
Variance Analysis
18. A management control point where scope - budget - actual cost - and schedule are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
Project Schedule
Performing Organization
Control Account
Stakeholder
19. A dependency between two activities - or between an activity and a milestone.
Change Control Board
Change Control System
Logical Relationship
WBS Dictionary
20. A technique used for constructing a schedule model in which activities are represented by nodes and are graphically linked by one or more logical relationships to show the sequence in which the activities are to be performed.
Earned Value Management
Actual Cost
Preventive Action
Precedence Diagramming Method
21. A management structure that standardizes the project-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources - methodologies - tools - and techniques.
Risk Transference
Progressive Elaboration
Start-to-Start
Project Management Office
22. The person assigned by the performing organization to lead the team that is responsible for achieving the project objectives.
Apportioned Effort
Resource Breakdown Structure
Project Manager
Portfolio Management
23. The series of phases that a project passes through from its initiation to its closure.
Opportunity
Schedule Compression
Project Life Cycle
Phase Gate
24. A grid that links product requirements from their origin to the deliverables that satisfy them.
Project Management Office
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Schedule Variance
Data Date
25. A group of related projects - subprograms and program activities that are managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits not available from managing them individually.
Start-to-Finish
Change Control Board
Level of Effort
Program
26. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Secondary Risk
Early Start Date
Variance at Completion
Summary Activity
27. The process of optimizing the mix of portfolio components to further the strategic objectives of the organization.
To-Complete Performance Index
Critical Chain Method
Optimistic Duration
Portfolio Balancing
28. An activity where effort is allotted proportionately across certain discrete efforts and not divisible into discrete efforts. (Note: Apportioned effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance
Risk Category
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Early Start Date
Apportioned Effort
29. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one successor.
Project Scope
Program
Path Divergence
Variance Analysis
30. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how an organization's quality policies will be implemented.
Preventive Action
Data Date
Quality Management Plan
WBS Dictionary
31. An enterprise whose personnel are the most directly involved in doing the work of the project or program.
Probability and Impact Matrix
Estimate at Completion
Performing Organization
Cost Management Plan
32. A condition or capability that is required to be present in a product - service - or result to satisfy a contract or other formally imposed specification.
Requirement
Risk Breakdown Structure
Change Control System
Parametric Estimating
33. An estimate of the shortest activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Optimistic Duration
Risk Avoidance
Logical Relationship
Threat
34. An individual - group - or organization who may affect - be affected by - or perceive itself to be affected by a decision - activity - or outcome of a project - program - or portfolio.
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Scope Management Plan
Stakeholder
What-If Sce
35. The approved version of a scope statement - work breakdown structure (WBS) - and its associated WBS dictionary - which can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Data Date
Scope Baseline
Crashing
Predecessor Activity
36. An activity that can be planned and measured and that yields a specific output. (Note: Discrete effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance.)
Free Float
Discrete Effort
Risk
Change Request
37. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how a team will acquire goods and services from outside of the performing organization.
Project Calendar
Start-to-Start
Logical Relationship
Procurement Management Plan
38. A schedule compression technique in which activities or phases normally done in sequence are performed in parallel for at least a portion of their duration.
Lag
Change Control
Fast Tracking
Staffing Management Plan
39. A point in time when the status of the project is recorded.
Budget at Completion
Risk
Milestone
Data Date
40. A grid for mapping the probability of each risk occurrence and its impact on project objectives if that risk occurs.
Resource Calendar
Probability and Impact Matrix
Lessons Learned
Resource Breakdown Structure
41. A document that provides detailed deliverable - activity - and scheduling information about each component in the work breakdown structure.
Path Convergence
Schedule Performance Index
Cost Management Plan
WBS Dictionary
42. A hierarchical representation of risks that is organized according to risk categories.
Risk Management Plan
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Forward Pass
Risk Breakdown Structure
43. A factor in the planning process that is considered to be true - real - or certain - without proof or demonstration.
Early Start Date
Three-Point Estimate
Assumption
Pessimistic Duration
44. A technique in which start and finish dates are adjusted based on resource constraints with the goal of balancing demand for resources with the available supply.
Constraint
Human Resource Plan
Resource Leveling
Precedence Diagramming Method
45. A group of potential causes of risk.
Risk Category
Effort
Decision Tree Analysis
Pessimistic Duration
46. A technique used for dividing and sub-dividing the project scope and project deliverables into smaller - more manageable parts.
Budget at Completion
Project Management Office
Decomposition
Gantt Chart
47. Projects - programs - subportfolios - and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives.
Apportioned Effort
Portfolio
Project Schedule
Estimate to Complete
48. A component of the human resource plan that describes when and how team members will be acquired and how long they will be needed.
Crashing
Risk Register
Staffing Management Plan
Human Resource Plan
49. An uncertain event or condition that - if it occurs - has a positive or negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Risk
Risk Breakdown Structure
Human Resource Plan
Planned Value
50. An estimating technique in which an algorithm is used to calculate cost or duration based on historical data and project parameters.
Apportioned Effort
Parametric Estimating
Project
Risk Acceptance