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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A risk that would have a positive effect on one or more project objectives.
Effort
Scope Baseline
Opportunity
Progressive Elaboration
2. The knowledge gained during a project which shows how project events were addressed or should be addressed in the future for the purpose of improving future performance
Earned Value
Progressive Elaboration
Risk Category
Lessons Learned
3. A factor in the planning process that is considered to be true - real - or certain - without proof or demonstration.
Assumption
Requirements Management Plan
Path Divergence
Project Phase
4. A technique in which start and finish dates are adjusted based on resource constraints with the goal of balancing demand for resources with the available supply.
Resource Leveling
Risk Acceptance
Summary Activity
Human Resource Plan
5. Plans - processes - policies - procedures and knowledge bases specific to and used by the performing organization.
Organizational Process Assets
Cost Management Plan
Lead
Analogous Estimating
6. An enterprise whose personnel are the most directly involved in doing the work of the project or program.
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Performing Organization
Analogous Estimating
Critical Chain Method
7. The application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to a program to meet the program requirements and to obtain benefits and control not available by managing projects individually.
Analogous Estimating
Schedule Variance
Start-to-Start
Program Management
8. A measure of schedule efficiency expressed as the ratio of earned value to planned value.
Schedule Performance Index
Risk Mitigation
Project Manager
Assumption
9. A distinct - scheduled portion of work performed during the course of a project.
Activity
Early Start Date
Cost Variance
Portfolio
10. A calendar that identifies working days and shifts that are available for scheduled activities.
Project Calendar
Actual Cost
Program Management
Schedule Performance Index
11. The centralized management of one or more portfolios to achieve strategic objectives.
Preventive Action
Three-Point Estimate
Lessons Learned
Portfolio Management
12. A diagramming and calculation technique for evaluating the implications of a chain of multiple options in the presence of uncertainty.
Decision Tree Analysis
Procurement Management Plan
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Program
13. A condition or capability that is required to be present in a product - service - or result to satisfy a contract or other formally imposed specification.
Project Schedule
Opportunity
Requirement
WBS Dictionary
14. A technique used to estimate cost or duration by applying an average of optimistic - pessimistic - and most likely estimates when there is uncertainty with the individual activity estimates.
Three-Point Estimate
Estimate at Completion
Sponsor
Change Request
15. An output of a schedule model that presents linked activities with planned dates - durations - milestones - and resources.
Deliverable
Risk Breakdown Structure
Project Schedule
Logical Relationship
16. An earned value management technique used to indicate performance trends by using a graph that displays cumulative costs over a specific time period.
Project Management Office
Earned Value Management
S-Curve Analysis
Program Management
17. A group of related projects - subprograms and program activities that are managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits not available from managing them individually.
Lessons Learned
Scope Management Plan
Optimistic Duration
Program
18. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one predecessor.
Risk Category
Path Convergence
Performing Organization
Rolling Wave Planning
19. A component of the project or program management plan that establishes the activities for developing - monitoring - and controlling the project or program.
Percent Complete
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Apportioned Effort
Schedule Management Plan
20. A hierarchical representation of the project organization - which illustrates the relationship between project activities and the organizational units that will perform those activities.
Critical Path Activity
Requirement
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Project
21. The uncontrolled expansion to product or project scope without adjustments to time - cost - and resources.
Scope Creep
Planned Value
Project Charter
Change Control System
22. A hierarchical representation of risks that is organized according to risk categories.
Portfolio Management
What-If Sce
Risk Breakdown Structure
Sponsor
23. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed or extended from its early start date without delaying the project finish date or violating a schedule constraint.
Total Float
Risk
Lag
Project Management
24. A management control point where scope - budget - actual cost - and schedule are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
Control Account
Requirement
Portfolio Management
Estimate to Complete
25. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has finished.
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Risk Breakdown Structure
Estimate to Complete
Finish-to-Start
26. An event or situation that indicates that a risk is about to occur.
Path Divergence
Trigger Condition
Project Manager
Project Management Plan
27. The series of phases that represent the evolution of a product - from concept through delivery - growth - maturity - and to retirement.
Project Management Office
Change Control
Risk Register
Product Life Cycle
28. A dependent activity that logically comes after another activity in a schedule.
Successor Activity
Risk
Project Life Cycle
Portfolio Management
29. A risk that would have a negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Schedule Performance Index
Decomposition
Threat
Critical Path Method
30. A critical path method technique for calculating the early start and early finish dates by working forward through the schedule model from the project start date or a given point in time.
Forward Pass
Change Control
Discrete Effort
Organizational Process Assets
31. An activity where effort is allotted proportionately across certain discrete efforts and not divisible into discrete efforts. (Note: Apportioned effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance
Apportioned Effort
Predecessor Activity
Earned Value Management
Rolling Wave Planning
32. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has finished.
Finish-to-Finish
Percent Complete
Estimate to Complete
Trigger Condition
33. An estimate of the longest activity duration - which takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Apportioned Effort
Pessimistic Duration
Risk Transference
34. An intentional activity that ensures the future performance of the project work is aligned with the project management plan.
Schedule Variance
Discrete Effort
Preventive Action
Risk Category
35. The realized cost incurred for the work performed on an activity during a specific time period.
Actual Cost
Schedule Management Plan
Progressive Elaboration
Product Life Cycle
36. An estimate of the shortest activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Optimistic Duration
Schedule Variance
Estimate to Complete
Early Finish Date
37. A graphical representation of the logical relationships among the project schedule activities.
Activity
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Cost Performance Index
Risk Management Plan
38. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has started.
Optimistic Duration
Schedule Management Plan
Resource Breakdown Structure
Start-to-Finish
39. A method used to estimate the minimum project duration and determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on the logical network paths within the schedule model.
Lessons Learned
Critical Path Method
Cost Performance Index
Program
40. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Actual Cost
Fast Tracking
Late Start Date
Change Control
41. The authorized budget assigned to scheduled work.
Requirement
Planned Value
Project Calendar
Project Charter
42. A grid for mapping the probability of each risk occurrence and its impact on project objectives if that risk occurs.
Fast Tracking
Risk Acceptance
Probability and Impact Matrix
Crashing
43. A formal proposal to modify any document - deliverable - or baseline.
Defect Repair
Change Request
Risk Category
Schedule Compression
44. A component of the human resource plan that describes when and how team members will be acquired and how long they will be needed.
Staffing Management Plan
Risk
Project Phase
Constraint
45. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Analogous Estimating
Risk Register
Project
Earned Value Management
46. A representation of the plan for executing the project's activities including durations - dependencies and other planning information - used to produce a project schedule along with other scheduling artifacts.
Schedule Model
Path Divergence
Code of Accounts
Decision Tree Analysis
47. An intentional activity to modify a nonconforming product or product component.
Lead
Defect Repair
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Project Management Office
48. The iterative process of increasing the level of detail in a project management plan as greater amounts of information and more accurate estimates become available.
Late Finish Date
Three-Point Estimate
Critical Path
Progressive Elaboration
49. A hierarchical representation of resources by category and type.
Requirements Management Plan
Resource Breakdown Structure
Effort
Stakeholder
50. The person assigned by the performing organization to lead the team that is responsible for achieving the project objectives.
Backward Pass
Project Manager
Human Resource Plan
Schedule Baseline