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PMI Project Management Vocab
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Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A hierarchical representation of the project organization - which illustrates the relationship between project activities and the organizational units that will perform those activities.
Product Life Cycle
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Lag
Schedule Performance Index
2. A technique used to estimate cost or duration by applying an average of optimistic - pessimistic - and most likely estimates when there is uncertainty with the individual activity estimates.
Apportioned Effort
Three-Point Estimate
Total Float
Progressive Elaboration
3. The document that describes how the project will be executed - monitored - and controlled.
Schedule Model
Project Management Plan
Cost Variance
Project Schedule Network Diagram
4. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to eliminate the threat or protect the project from its impact.
Risk Avoidance
Successor Activity
Performing Organization
Predecessor Activity
5. An activity that does not produce definitive end products and is measured by the passage of time. (Note: Level of effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance.)
Estimate at Completion
Planned Value
Level of Effort
Quality Management Plan
6. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how - when - and by whom information will be administered and disseminated.
Communication Management Plan
Most Likely Duration
Project Management Plan
Portfolio Balancing
7. An activity that logically comes before a dependent activity in a schedule.
Budget at Completion
Level of Effort
Corrective Action
Predecessor Activity
8. A risk response strategy whereby the project team shifts the impact of a threat to a third party - together with ownership of the response.
Program Management
Scope Management Plan
Project
Risk Transference
9. The description of the project scope - major deliverables - assumptions - and constraints.
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Acceptance Criteria
Early Finish Date
Project Scope Statement
10. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one successor.
Path Divergence
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Quality Management Plan
Actual Cost
11. Any activity on the critical path in a project schedule.
Bottom-up Estimating
Critical Path Activity
Portfolio Balancing
Program Management Office
12. A management structure that standardizes the project-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources - methodologies - tools - and techniques.
Program Management
Start-to-Start
Project Management Office
Scope Creep
13. An iterative planning technique in which the work to be accomplished in the near term is planned in detail - while the work in the future is planned at a higher level.
What-If Sce
Project Scope Statement
Rolling Wave Planning
Path Convergence
14. A dependent activity that logically comes after another activity in a schedule.
Gantt Chart
Earned Value Management
Successor Activity
To-Complete Performance Index
15. A process used to investigate or analyze the output of the schedule model in order to optimize the schedule
Schedule Model Analysis
Data Date
Schedule Variance
Lag
16. A technique used for constructing a schedule model in which activities are represented by nodes and are graphically linked by one or more logical relationships to show the sequence in which the activities are to be performed.
Earned Value
Parametric Estimating
Precedence Diagramming Method
Risk Mitigation
17. A collection of logically related project activities that culminates in the completion of one or more deliverables.
Late Start Date
Project
Project Phase
Baseline
18. The measure of work performed expressed in terms of the budget authorized for that work.
Change Request
Project Phase
Late Start Date
Earned Value
19. A process whereby modifications to documents - deliverables - or baselines associated with the project are identified - documented - approved - or rejected.
Planned Value
Risk Category
Percent Complete
Change Control
20. The application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.
Project Scope
Estimate to Complete
Successor Activity
Project Management
21. The authorized budget assigned to scheduled work.
Project Scope
Planned Value
Acceptance Criteria
Trigger Condition
22. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Estimate to Complete
Schedule Model
Lag
Enterprise Environmental Factors
23. Conditions - not under the immediate control of the team - that influence - constrain - or direct the project - program - or portfolio.
Progressive Elaboration
Project Management
Schedule Baseline
Enterprise Environmental Factors
24. A measure of the cost efficiency of budgeted resources expressed as the ratio of earned value to actual cost.
Gantt Chart
Cost Performance Index
WBS Dictionary
Early Finish Date
25. An estimate of the longest activity duration - which takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Rolling Wave Planning
Variance Analysis
Change Request
Pessimistic Duration
26. The centralized management of one or more portfolios to achieve strategic objectives.
Lessons Learned
WBS Dictionary
Change Control System
Portfolio Management
27. A risk that would have a positive effect on one or more project objectives.
Schedule Performance Index
Secondary Risk
Milestone
Opportunity
28. An enterprise whose personnel are the most directly involved in doing the work of the project or program.
Trigger Condition
Critical Path Method
Performing Organization
Apportioned Effort
29. An output of a schedule model that presents linked activities with planned dates - durations - milestones - and resources.
Project
Predecessor Activity
Schedule Compression
Project Schedule
30. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Late Start Date
Start-to-Start
Free Float
Fast Tracking
31. The series of phases that a project passes through from its initiation to its closure.
Schedule Compression
Precedence Diagramming Method
Summary Activity
Project Life Cycle
32. The amount of time whereby a successor activity is required to be delayed with respect to a predecessor activity.
Project Calendar
Lag
Program Management Office
Total Float
33. An activity where effort is allotted proportionately across certain discrete efforts and not divisible into discrete efforts. (Note: Apportioned effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance
Free Float
Project Calendar
Sponsor
Apportioned Effort
34. A method used to estimate the minimum project duration and determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on the logical network paths within the schedule model.
Procurement Management Plan
Critical Path Method
Critical Path
Phase Gate
35. A set of conditions that is required to be met before deliverables are accepted.
Early Finish Date
Acceptance Criteria
Stakeholder
Pessimistic Duration
36. The level of an organization's ability to deliver the desired strategic outcomes in a predictable - controllable - and reliable manner.
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Portfolio
Decomposition
Sponsor
37. Plans - processes - policies - procedures and knowledge bases specific to and used by the performing organization.
Organizational Process Assets
Finish-to-Finish
Activity
Pessimistic Duration
38. The iterative process of increasing the level of detail in a project management plan as greater amounts of information and more accurate estimates become available.
Progressive Elaboration
Corrective Action
To-Complete Performance Index
Project Management
39. A management control point where scope - budget - actual cost - and schedule are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
Human Resource Plan
Budget at Completion
Control Account
Schedule Model
40. A response to a threat that has occurred - for which a prior response had not been planned or was not effective.
What-If Sce
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Data Date
Resource Calendar
41. A risk that arises as a direct result of implementing a risk response.
Secondary Risk
Analogous Estimating
Project Calendar
Staffing Management Plan
42. The knowledge gained during a project which shows how project events were addressed or should be addressed in the future for the purpose of improving future performance
Lessons Learned
Schedule Performance Index
Scope Creep
Fast Tracking
43. The process of optimizing the mix of portfolio components to further the strategic objectives of the organization.
Portfolio Balancing
Project Management
To-Complete Performance Index
Decomposition
44. An estimate expressed as a percent of the amount of work that has been completed on an activity or a work breakdown structure component.
Percent Complete
Estimate at Completion
Project Life Cycle
Predecessor Activity
45. The series of phases that represent the evolution of a product - from concept through delivery - growth - maturity - and to retirement.
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Staffing Management Plan
Product Life Cycle
Risk Mitigation
46. A measure of the cost performance that is required to be achieved with the remaining resources in order to meet a specified management goal - expressed as the ratio of the cost to finish the outstanding work to the remaining budget.
Program Management
Path Divergence
Project Life Cycle
To-Complete Performance Index
47. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how a team will acquire goods and services from outside of the performing organization.
Schedule Performance Index
Procurement Management Plan
Probability and Impact Matrix
Change Control System
48. A critical path method technique for calculating the early start and early finish dates by working forward through the schedule model from the project start date or a given point in time.
Program
Forward Pass
Decision Tree Analysis
Earned Value Management
49. An uncertain event or condition that - if it occurs - has a positive or negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Risk Management Plan
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Change Control Board
Risk
50. A document issued by the project initiator or sponsor that formally authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.
Lag
Project Charter
Risk Breakdown Structure
Project Schedule
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