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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A schedule method that allows the project team to place buffers on any project schedule path to account for limited resources and project uncertainties.
Procurement Management Plan
Change Control Board
Late Finish Date
Critical Chain Method
2. A technique for determining the cause and degree of difference between the baseline and actual performance.
Summary Activity
Project Phase
Variance Analysis
Project Management
3. A method of estimating project duration or cost by aggregating the estimates of the lower-level components of the work breakdown structure (WBS).
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Cost Management Plan
Bottom-up Estimating
Performing Organization
4. A set of procedures that describes how modifications to the project deliverables and documentation are managed and controlled.
Scope Management Plan
Most Likely Duration
Critical Path Method
Change Control System
5. A group of potential causes of risk.
Earned Value Management
Risk Category
Project Management
Data Date
6. A formal proposal to modify any document - deliverable - or baseline.
Communication Management Plan
Change Request
Predecessor Activity
Performing Organization
7. An estimate expressed as a percent of the amount of work that has been completed on an activity or a work breakdown structure component.
Change Control Board
Start-to-Start
Percent Complete
Estimate at Completion
8. A grid that shows the project resources assigned to each work package.
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Late Start Date
Precedence Diagramming Method
Deliverable
9. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the scope will be defined - developed - monitored - controlled - and verified.
Scope Management Plan
Lag
Free Float
Backward Pass
10. An estimating technique in which an algorithm is used to calculate cost or duration based on historical data and project parameters.
Parametric Estimating
Free Float
Gantt Chart
Program
11. A critical path method technique for calculating the late start and late finish dates by working backward through the schedule model from the project end date.
Total Float
Acceptance Criteria
Backward Pass
Bottom-up Estimating
12. The application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to a program to meet the program requirements and to obtain benefits and control not available by managing projects individually.
Start-to-Start
Program Management
Decision Tree Analysis
To-Complete Performance Index
13. A numbering system used to uniquely identify each component of the work breakdown structure.
Schedule Variance
Code of Accounts
Portfolio
Performing Organization
14. The description of the project scope - major deliverables - assumptions - and constraints.
Project Scope Statement
Most Likely Duration
Schedule Baseline
Early Start Date
15. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has started.
Variance at Completion
Resource Leveling
Start-to-Finish
Early Finish Date
16. A management structure that standardizes the project-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources - methodologies - tools - and techniques.
Resource Leveling
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Project Management Office
Organizational Project Management Maturity
17. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how risk management activities will be structured and performed.
Portfolio Management
Critical Path Activity
Risk Management Plan
Actual Cost
18. A group of related schedule activities aggregated and displayed as a single activity.
Summary Activity
Progressive Elaboration
Scope Baseline
Risk Breakdown Structure
19. A calendar that identifies working days and shifts that are available for scheduled activities.
Project Calendar
Fast Tracking
Apportioned Effort
Project Schedule
20. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has finished.
Finish-to-Start
Budget at Completion
Earned Value Management
Critical Path Activity
21. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration for the least incremental cost by adding resources.
Corrective Action
Earned Value Management
Crashing
Schedule Compression
22. A management control point where scope - budget - actual cost - and schedule are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
Control Account
Percent Complete
Preventive Action
Sponsor
23. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has finished.
Crashing
Milestone
Cost Variance
Finish-to-Finish
24. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Early Start Date
Total Float
Finish-to-Start
Path Convergence
25. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed or extended from its early start date without delaying the project finish date or violating a schedule constraint.
Project Charter
Acceptance Criteria
Risk Avoidance
Total Float
26. The work performed to deliver a product - service - or result with the specified features and functions.
Data Date
Effort
Project Scope
Schedule Variance
27. An uncertain event or condition that - if it occurs - has a positive or negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Portfolio Balancing
Risk
Requirement
Acceptance Criteria
28. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Apportioned Effort
Discrete Effort
Lag
Late Start Date
29. A factor in the planning process that is considered to be true - real - or certain - without proof or demonstration.
Assumption
Crashing
Early Start Date
Change Control Board
30. A risk that would have a negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Threat
Project Management Office
Parametric Estimating
Project Schedule
31. The uncontrolled expansion to product or project scope without adjustments to time - cost - and resources.
Scope Creep
Lessons Learned
Project Scope Statement
Earned Value Management
32. The level of an organization's ability to deliver the desired strategic outcomes in a predictable - controllable - and reliable manner.
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Fast Tracking
Effort
Finish-to-Start
33. A technique for estimating the duration or cost of an activity or a project - using historical data from a similar activity or project.
Defect Repair
Analogous Estimating
Program
Finish-to-Start
34. A critical path method technique for calculating the early start and early finish dates by working forward through the schedule model from the project start date or a given point in time.
Scope Creep
Forward Pass
Risk Avoidance
Activity
35. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how a team will acquire goods and services from outside of the performing organization.
Bottom-up Estimating
Procurement Management Plan
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Threat
36. The measure of work performed expressed in terms of the budget authorized for that work.
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Earned Value
What-If Sce
Organizational Project Management Maturity
37. The knowledge gained during a project which shows how project events were addressed or should be addressed in the future for the purpose of improving future performance
Lessons Learned
Critical Path
Portfolio
Bottom-up Estimating
38. The amount of budget deficit or surplus at a given point in time - expressed as the difference between the earned value and the actual cost.
Variance at Completion
Percent Complete
Lessons Learned
Cost Variance
39. The series of phases that represent the evolution of a product - from concept through delivery - growth - maturity - and to retirement.
Product Life Cycle
Sponsor
WBS Dictionary
Risk Register
40. A hierarchical representation of resources by category and type.
Critical Path
Resource Breakdown Structure
Milestone
Stakeholder
41. The application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.
Risk Avoidance
Project Management
Analogous Estimating
Actual Cost
42. Plans - processes - policies - procedures and knowledge bases specific to and used by the performing organization.
Earned Value
Organizational Process Assets
Estimate at Completion
Risk Category
43. Any unique and verifiable product - result - or capability to perform a service that is required to be produced to complete a process - phase - or project.
Phase Gate
Fast Tracking
Lag
Deliverable
44. A diagramming and calculation technique for evaluating the implications of a chain of multiple options in the presence of uncertainty.
Project Charter
Schedule Variance
Risk Register
Decision Tree Analysis
45. A measure of schedule performance expressed as the difference between the earned value and the planned value.
Path Convergence
Progressive Elaboration
Schedule Variance
Backward Pass
46. A hierarchical representation of risks that is organized according to risk categories.
Risk Breakdown Structure
Estimate to Complete
Pessimistic Duration
Rolling Wave Planning
47. The person assigned by the performing organization to lead the team that is responsible for achieving the project objectives.
Bottom-up Estimating
Change Control Board
Deliverable
Project Manager
48. The realized cost incurred for the work performed on an activity during a specific time period.
Risk Avoidance
Decision Tree Analysis
Project Life Cycle
Actual Cost
49. A formally chartered group responsible for reviewing - evaluating - approving - delaying - or rejecting changes to the project and for recording and communicating such decisions.
Project Manager
Change Control Board
Total Float
Path Divergence
50. The authorized budget assigned to scheduled work.
Risk Management Plan
Project Scope Statement
Planned Value
Communication Management Plan