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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A group of potential causes of risk.
Project Charter
Risk Category
Critical Chain Method
Phase Gate
2. A response to a threat that has occurred - for which a prior response had not been planned or was not effective.
Sponsor
Decision Tree Analysis
What-If Sce
Bottom-up Estimating
3. The approved version of a scope statement - work breakdown structure (WBS) - and its associated WBS dictionary - which can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Logical Relationship
Cost Management Plan
Scope Baseline
Schedule Model Analysis
4. An estimating technique in which an algorithm is used to calculate cost or duration based on historical data and project parameters.
Free Float
Start-to-Start
Parametric Estimating
Schedule Model Analysis
5. A set of conditions that is required to be met before deliverables are accepted.
Procurement Management Plan
Precedence Diagramming Method
Acceptance Criteria
Project Management
6. A risk that would have a negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Finish-to-Finish
Opportunity
Threat
Control Account
7. A technique used for dividing and sub-dividing the project scope and project deliverables into smaller - more manageable parts.
Risk Transference
Change Control System
Schedule Variance
Decomposition
8. The centralized management of one or more portfolios to achieve strategic objectives.
Stakeholder
Path Convergence
Lead
Portfolio Management
9. A significant point or event in a project - program - or portfolio.
Cost Management Plan
Baseline
Project Schedule
Milestone
10. An estimate of the shortest activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Risk
Optimistic Duration
Total Float
Earned Value Management
11. A calendar that identifies the working days and shifts upon which each specific resource is available.
Optimistic Duration
Resource Leveling
Communication Management Plan
Resource Calendar
12. An intentional activity that realigns the performance of the project work with the project management plan.
Change Control Board
Corrective Action
Crashing
Early Start Date
13. The measure of work performed expressed in terms of the budget authorized for that work.
Project Scope Statement
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Schedule Model
Earned Value
14. The amount of budget deficit or surplus at a given point in time - expressed as the difference between the earned value and the actual cost.
Project Management Office
Trigger Condition
Cost Variance
Decision Tree Analysis
15. A critical path method technique for calculating the late start and late finish dates by working backward through the schedule model from the project end date.
Backward Pass
Change Request
Discrete Effort
Critical Path Method
16. A formally chartered group responsible for reviewing - evaluating - approving - delaying - or rejecting changes to the project and for recording and communicating such decisions.
Quality Management Plan
Change Control Board
Portfolio Balancing
Scope Management Plan
17. A factor in the planning process that is considered to be true - real - or certain - without proof or demonstration.
Deliverable
Risk Acceptance
Assumption
Staffing Management Plan
18. A critical path method technique for calculating the early start and early finish dates by working forward through the schedule model from the project start date or a given point in time.
Variance Analysis
Forward Pass
Risk Breakdown Structure
Deliverable
19. A dependent activity that logically comes after another activity in a schedule.
Risk Register
Forward Pass
Late Start Date
Successor Activity
20. The expected total cost of completing all work expressed as the sum of the actual cost to date and the estimate to complete.
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Project Calendar
Estimate at Completion
Schedule Compression
21. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Change Control System
Cost Performance Index
Forward Pass
Risk Register
22. A management structure that standardizes the program-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources - methodologies - tools - and techniques.
Bottom-up Estimating
Successor Activity
Three-Point Estimate
Program Management Office
23. A dependency between two activities - or between an activity and a milestone.
Estimate at Completion
Decision Tree Analysis
Logical Relationship
Cost Performance Index
24. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration for the least incremental cost by adding resources.
Constraint
Resource Breakdown Structure
Crashing
Opportunity
25. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has finished.
Stakeholder
Scope Creep
Finish-to-Start
Backward Pass
26. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed without delaying the early start date of any successor or violating a schedule constraint.
Percent Complete
Cost Variance
Free Float
Change Request
27. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one predecessor.
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Schedule Management Plan
Path Convergence
Predecessor Activity
28. An activity where effort is allotted proportionately across certain discrete efforts and not divisible into discrete efforts. (Note: Apportioned effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance
Apportioned Effort
Scope Management Plan
Portfolio Management
Schedule Baseline
29. The approved version of a work product that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Late Finish Date
Baseline
Total Float
Schedule Compression
30. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Budget at Completion
Logical Relationship
Early Start Date
Resource Calendar
31. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has finished.
Staffing Management Plan
Estimate to Complete
Finish-to-Finish
Cost Variance
32. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how - when - and by whom information will be administered and disseminated.
Variance at Completion
Project Manager
Communication Management Plan
Three-Point Estimate
33. The description of the project scope - major deliverables - assumptions - and constraints.
Project Scope Statement
Successor Activity
Project Manager
Planned Value
34. An intentional activity that ensures the future performance of the project work is aligned with the project management plan.
Scope Baseline
Preventive Action
Bottom-up Estimating
Schedule Baseline
35. A grid for mapping the probability of each risk occurrence and its impact on project objectives if that risk occurs.
Schedule Variance
Probability and Impact Matrix
Acceptance Criteria
Assumption
36. The amount of time whereby a successor activity is required to be delayed with respect to a predecessor activity.
Level of Effort
Risk Transference
Requirement
Lag
37. A technique in which start and finish dates are adjusted based on resource constraints with the goal of balancing demand for resources with the available supply.
Estimate at Completion
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Project Charter
Resource Leveling
38. A risk response strategy whereby the project team decides to acknowledge the risk and not take any action unless the risk occurs.
Apportioned Effort
Risk Acceptance
Pessimistic Duration
Organizational Breakdown Structure
39. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has started.
Start-to-Start
Early Finish Date
Trigger Condition
Preventive Action
40. The sum of all budgets established for the work to be performed.
Risk
Budget at Completion
Code of Accounts
Project Charter
41. The application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.
Percent Complete
Logical Relationship
Baseline
Project Management
42. The number of labor units required to complete a schedule activity or work breakdown structure component - often expressed in hours - days - or weeks.
Scope Baseline
Budget at Completion
Percent Complete
Effort
43. A calendar that identifies working days and shifts that are available for scheduled activities.
Project Calendar
Lessons Learned
Critical Path Method
Decision Tree Analysis
44. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how risk management activities will be structured and performed.
Risk Category
Risk Management Plan
Project Charter
Cost Variance
45. A management control point where scope - budget - actual cost - and schedule are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
Control Account
Estimate to Complete
Human Resource Plan
Program Management Office
46. A point in time when the status of the project is recorded.
Critical Path
Data Date
Earned Value Management
Enterprise Environmental Factors
47. The level of an organization's ability to deliver the desired strategic outcomes in a predictable - controllable - and reliable manner.
Change Control
Control Account
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Early Finish Date
48. A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product - service - or result.
Budget at Completion
Project
Successor Activity
Risk Category
49. An output of a schedule model that presents linked activities with planned dates - durations - milestones - and resources.
Schedule Performance Index
Estimate to Complete
Project Schedule
Preventive Action
50. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how an organization's quality policies will be implemented.
Lead
Secondary Risk
Probability and Impact Matrix
Quality Management Plan