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PMI Project Management Vocab
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Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An uncertain event or condition that - if it occurs - has a positive or negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Analogous Estimating
Risk
Project Phase
Fast Tracking
2. A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product - service - or result.
Estimate to Complete
Deliverable
Scope Baseline
Project
3. An activity that can be planned and measured and that yields a specific output. (Note: Discrete effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance.)
S-Curve Analysis
Sponsor
Schedule Model
Discrete Effort
4. A formal proposal to modify any document - deliverable - or baseline.
Change Control Board
Change Request
Sponsor
Product Life Cycle
5. An output of a schedule model that presents linked activities with planned dates - durations - milestones - and resources.
Project
Project Schedule
Risk Avoidance
Finish-to-Finish
6. A factor in the planning process that is considered to be true - real - or certain - without proof or demonstration.
Project Scope
Assumption
Project Calendar
Project Management
7. A group of potential causes of risk.
Apportioned Effort
Finish-to-Finish
Lead
Risk Category
8. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how - when - and by whom information will be administered and disseminated.
Schedule Variance
Cost Variance
Budget at Completion
Communication Management Plan
9. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has started.
Resource Breakdown Structure
Gantt Chart
Control Account
Start-to-Start
10. A risk response strategy whereby the project team decides to acknowledge the risk and not take any action unless the risk occurs.
Program Management Office
Risk Acceptance
Control Account
Percent Complete
11. Plans - processes - policies - procedures and knowledge bases specific to and used by the performing organization.
Change Request
Project
Portfolio
Organizational Process Assets
12. An iterative planning technique in which the work to be accomplished in the near term is planned in detail - while the work in the future is planned at a higher level.
Schedule Model Analysis
Procurement Management Plan
Rolling Wave Planning
Project Calendar
13. A measure of the cost performance that is required to be achieved with the remaining resources in order to meet a specified management goal - expressed as the ratio of the cost to finish the outstanding work to the remaining budget.
Risk Breakdown Structure
To-Complete Performance Index
Most Likely Duration
Parametric Estimating
14. A response to a threat that has occurred - for which a prior response had not been planned or was not effective.
Requirements Management Plan
Project Phase
What-If Sce
Schedule Model Analysis
15. A diagramming and calculation technique for evaluating the implications of a chain of multiple options in the presence of uncertainty.
Risk Mitigation
Decision Tree Analysis
Path Convergence
Critical Path
16. A schedule compression technique in which activities or phases normally done in sequence are performed in parallel for at least a portion of their duration.
Fast Tracking
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Three-Point Estimate
Decomposition
17. Any unique and verifiable product - result - or capability to perform a service that is required to be produced to complete a process - phase - or project.
Schedule Compression
Deliverable
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Portfolio Balancing
18. A group of related schedule activities aggregated and displayed as a single activity.
Summary Activity
Resource Leveling
Total Float
Activity
19. The process of optimizing the mix of portfolio components to further the strategic objectives of the organization.
Change Control
Project Charter
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Portfolio Balancing
20. The series of phases that represent the evolution of a product - from concept through delivery - growth - maturity - and to retirement.
Deliverable
Cost Variance
Project Manager
Product Life Cycle
21. The approved version of a scope statement - work breakdown structure (WBS) - and its associated WBS dictionary - which can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Scope Baseline
Successor Activity
Organizational Process Assets
Schedule Variance
22. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration without reducing the project scope.
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Schedule Compression
Rolling Wave Planning
Organizational Project Management Maturity
23. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has started.
Parametric Estimating
Start-to-Finish
Probability and Impact Matrix
Project Scope
24. A technique used for dividing and sub-dividing the project scope and project deliverables into smaller - more manageable parts.
Human Resource Plan
Decomposition
S-Curve Analysis
Variance at Completion
25. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Critical Path Method
Start-to-Finish
Late Start Date
Decomposition
26. A hierarchical representation of risks that is organized according to risk categories.
Risk Breakdown Structure
Portfolio Management
What-If Sce
Backward Pass
27. The sequence of activities that represents the longest path through a project - which determines the shortest possible duration.
Schedule Management Plan
Rolling Wave Planning
Program Management Office
Critical Path
28. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has finished.
Actual Cost
Critical Path Activity
Finish-to-Start
Performing Organization
29. The amount of time whereby a successor activity can be advanced with respect to a predecessor activity.
Program
Risk Acceptance
Lead
Trigger Condition
30. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how requirements will be analyzed - documented and managed.
Requirements Management Plan
Corrective Action
Project Charter
Data Date
31. A technique in which start and finish dates are adjusted based on resource constraints with the goal of balancing demand for resources with the available supply.
Activity
Resource Calendar
Preventive Action
Resource Leveling
32. An earned value management technique used to indicate performance trends by using a graph that displays cumulative costs over a specific time period.
S-Curve Analysis
Path Divergence
Start-to-Start
To-Complete Performance Index
33. An individual - group - or organization who may affect - be affected by - or perceive itself to be affected by a decision - activity - or outcome of a project - program - or portfolio.
Logical Relationship
Risk Mitigation
Stakeholder
Optimistic Duration
34. A projection of the amount of budget deficit or surplus - expressed as the difference between the budget at completion and the estimate at completion.
Stakeholder
Variance at Completion
Lag
Resource Calendar
35. The iterative process of increasing the level of detail in a project management plan as greater amounts of information and more accurate estimates become available.
Progressive Elaboration
Secondary Risk
Communication Management Plan
Successor Activity
36. Projects - programs - subportfolios - and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives.
Variance at Completion
Early Start Date
Risk Register
Portfolio
37. A formally chartered group responsible for reviewing - evaluating - approving - delaying - or rejecting changes to the project and for recording and communicating such decisions.
Early Start Date
Change Control Board
Start-to-Finish
Preventive Action
38. The approved version of a schedule model that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison to actual results.
Estimate at Completion
Most Likely Duration
Schedule Baseline
Start-to-Finish
39. A risk response strategy whereby the project team acts to eliminate the threat or protect the project from its impact.
Critical Path
Planned Value
Data Date
Risk Avoidance
40. A risk that arises as a direct result of implementing a risk response.
Portfolio Management
Planned Value
Project Schedule
Secondary Risk
41. A measure of the cost efficiency of budgeted resources expressed as the ratio of earned value to actual cost.
Planned Value
Finish-to-Finish
Progressive Elaboration
Cost Performance Index
42. A collection of logically related project activities that culminates in the completion of one or more deliverables.
Threat
Project Phase
What-If Sce
Risk Management Plan
43. The application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to a program to meet the program requirements and to obtain benefits and control not available by managing projects individually.
Estimate at Completion
Program Management
Schedule Performance Index
Acceptance Criteria
44. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the scope will be defined - developed - monitored - controlled - and verified.
Scope Management Plan
Risk Acceptance
Preventive Action
Procurement Management Plan
45. The number of labor units required to complete a schedule activity or work breakdown structure component - often expressed in hours - days - or weeks.
Effort
Parametric Estimating
Quality Management Plan
Early Start Date
46. A measure of schedule performance expressed as the difference between the earned value and the planned value.
Schedule Variance
Schedule Performance Index
Pessimistic Duration
Secondary Risk
47. An estimate of the shortest activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Optimistic Duration
Requirements Management Plan
Data Date
Constraint
48. A calendar that identifies working days and shifts that are available for scheduled activities.
Project Charter
Bottom-up Estimating
Project Calendar
Budget at Completion
49. An activity that logically comes before a dependent activity in a schedule.
Start-to-Finish
Free Float
Predecessor Activity
What-If Sce
50. A graphical representation of the logical relationships among the project schedule activities.
Planned Value
Analogous Estimating
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Baseline
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