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PMI Project Management Vocab
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Project Scope
Precedence Diagramming Method
Estimate to Complete
Lessons Learned
2. A method used to estimate the minimum project duration and determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on the logical network paths within the schedule model.
Start-to-Finish
Earned Value
Critical Path Method
Resource Breakdown Structure
3. A critical path method technique for calculating the late start and late finish dates by working backward through the schedule model from the project end date.
Preventive Action
Project Life Cycle
Backward Pass
Project Schedule Network Diagram
4. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed or extended from its early start date without delaying the project finish date or violating a schedule constraint.
Apportioned Effort
Cost Management Plan
Schedule Compression
Total Float
5. A group of related projects - subprograms and program activities that are managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits not available from managing them individually.
Program
Performing Organization
Acceptance Criteria
Progressive Elaboration
6. The person assigned by the performing organization to lead the team that is responsible for achieving the project objectives.
Project Manager
Three-Point Estimate
Percent Complete
Risk Mitigation
7. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how requirements will be analyzed - documented and managed.
Start-to-Start
Risk Register
Requirements Management Plan
Schedule Baseline
8. The approved version of a work product that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison.
Baseline
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Lead
Trigger Condition
9. A methodology that combines scope - schedule - and resource measurements to assess project performance and progress.
Earned Value Management
Project Manager
Path Divergence
Variance Analysis
10. A management structure that standardizes the project-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources - methodologies - tools - and techniques.
Organizational Process Assets
Project Management Office
Earned Value
Pessimistic Duration
11. A risk response strategy whereby the project team decides to acknowledge the risk and not take any action unless the risk occurs.
Summary Activity
Precedence Diagramming Method
S-Curve Analysis
Risk Acceptance
12. An intentional activity to modify a nonconforming product or product component.
Total Float
Logical Relationship
Schedule Model Analysis
Defect Repair
13. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Early Start Date
Variance Analysis
WBS Dictionary
Cost Management Plan
14. The series of phases that represent the evolution of a product - from concept through delivery - growth - maturity - and to retirement.
Critical Path Method
Product Life Cycle
Activity
Phase Gate
15. A component of a project or program management plan that describes how costs will be planned - structured - and controlled.
Cost Management Plan
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Project Scope
Project Schedule
16. The work performed to deliver a product - service - or result with the specified features and functions.
Program Management Office
Scope Baseline
Project Scope
What-If Sce
17. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Scope Baseline
Early Finish Date
Risk Register
Project Scope
18. Plans - processes - policies - procedures and knowledge bases specific to and used by the performing organization.
Cost Performance Index
Decomposition
Organizational Process Assets
Requirement
19. An event or situation that indicates that a risk is about to occur.
Trigger Condition
Risk Avoidance
Risk Mitigation
Critical Path Method
20. A hierarchical representation of the project organization - which illustrates the relationship between project activities and the organizational units that will perform those activities.
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Schedule Baseline
Program
Percent Complete
21. A method of estimating project duration or cost by aggregating the estimates of the lower-level components of the work breakdown structure (WBS).
Risk Category
Start-to-Finish
Critical Path
Bottom-up Estimating
22. An estimate of the most probable activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Risk Category
Change Control
Most Likely Duration
Staffing Management Plan
23. An estimate of the shortest activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Earned Value Management
Program Management
Optimistic Duration
Corrective Action
24. A point in time when the status of the project is recorded.
Data Date
Crashing
Program Management Office
Project Schedule Network Diagram
25. The authorized budget assigned to scheduled work.
Planned Value
Schedule Management Plan
Trigger Condition
Project Charter
26. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot finish until a predecessor activity has started.
Three-Point Estimate
Start-to-Finish
Data Date
Variance Analysis
27. An uncertain event or condition that - if it occurs - has a positive or negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Performing Organization
Risk
Rolling Wave Planning
Parametric Estimating
28. A limiting factor that affects the execution of a project - program - portfolio - or process.
Constraint
Analogous Estimating
Cost Performance Index
Risk Avoidance
29. The level of an organization's ability to deliver the desired strategic outcomes in a predictable - controllable - and reliable manner.
Project Charter
Crashing
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Lessons Learned
30. The knowledge gained during a project which shows how project events were addressed or should be addressed in the future for the purpose of improving future performance
Risk Category
Risk Breakdown Structure
Stakeholder
Lessons Learned
31. A formally chartered group responsible for reviewing - evaluating - approving - delaying - or rejecting changes to the project and for recording and communicating such decisions.
Precedence Diagramming Method
Project Phase
Baseline
Change Control Board
32. A bar chart of schedule information where activities are listed on the vertical axis - dates are shown on the horizontal axis - and activity durations are shown as horizontal bars placed according to start and finish dates.
Stakeholder
Gantt Chart
Risk Management Plan
Sponsor
33. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the scope will be defined - developed - monitored - controlled - and verified.
Estimate to Complete
Precedence Diagramming Method
Scope Management Plan
Apportioned Effort
34. An activity where effort is allotted proportionately across certain discrete efforts and not divisible into discrete efforts. (Note: Apportioned effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance
Apportioned Effort
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Late Finish Date
Successor Activity
35. A numbering system used to uniquely identify each component of the work breakdown structure.
Schedule Compression
Earned Value
Constraint
Code of Accounts
36. The document that describes how the project will be executed - monitored - and controlled.
Project Management Plan
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Apportioned Effort
Baseline
37. Projects - programs - subportfolios - and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives.
Finish-to-Finish
Acceptance Criteria
Portfolio
Quality Management Plan
38. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how the roles and responsibilities - reporting relationships - and staff management will be addressed and structured.
Change Control System
Risk
Human Resource Plan
Analogous Estimating
39. A significant point or event in a project - program - or portfolio.
Forward Pass
Lag
Scope Baseline
Milestone
40. A calendar that identifies the working days and shifts upon which each specific resource is available.
Parametric Estimating
Resource Calendar
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Corrective Action
41. A representation of the plan for executing the project's activities including durations - dependencies and other planning information - used to produce a project schedule along with other scheduling artifacts.
Early Finish Date
Effort
Cost Variance
Schedule Model
42. A grid that shows the project resources assigned to each work package.
Parametric Estimating
Risk Breakdown Structure
Risk
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
43. A set of procedures that describes how modifications to the project deliverables and documentation are managed and controlled.
Change Control System
Lessons Learned
Risk Avoidance
Schedule Performance Index
44. A hierarchical representation of risks that is organized according to risk categories.
Portfolio Balancing
Project Calendar
Pessimistic Duration
Risk Breakdown Structure
45. An activity that logically comes before a dependent activity in a schedule.
Change Control Board
Logical Relationship
Staffing Management Plan
Predecessor Activity
46. A schedule method that allows the project team to place buffers on any project schedule path to account for limited resources and project uncertainties.
Change Control System
Earned Value
Critical Chain Method
S-Curve Analysis
47. A factor in the planning process that is considered to be true - real - or certain - without proof or demonstration.
Threat
Lag
Assumption
Resource Leveling
48. A grid that links product requirements from their origin to the deliverables that satisfy them.
Quality Management Plan
Planned Value
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Project Management Plan
49. A grid for mapping the probability of each risk occurrence and its impact on project objectives if that risk occurs.
Scope Management Plan
Probability and Impact Matrix
Risk Breakdown Structure
To-Complete Performance Index
50. A collection of logically related project activities that culminates in the completion of one or more deliverables.
Risk Category
Schedule Variance
Parametric Estimating
Project Phase
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