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Test your basic knowledge |
PMI Project Management Vocab
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmi
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has started.
Actual Cost
Start-to-Start
Risk Register
Finish-to-Finish
2. An event or situation that indicates that a risk is about to occur.
Trigger Condition
Acceptance Criteria
Budget at Completion
Effort
3. An activity that does not produce definitive end products and is measured by the passage of time. (Note: Level of effort is one of three earned value management [EVM] types of activities used to measure work performance.)
Level of Effort
Discrete Effort
Schedule Model
Critical Chain Method
4. A significant point or event in a project - program - or portfolio.
Requirements Management Plan
Organizational Process Assets
Milestone
Late Finish Date
5. A hierarchical representation of the project organization - which illustrates the relationship between project activities and the organizational units that will perform those activities.
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Change Control Board
Program Management
Organizational Breakdown Structure
6. A condition or capability that is required to be present in a product - service - or result to satisfy a contract or other formally imposed specification.
Requirement
Summary Activity
Critical Path
Constraint
7. The sum of all budgets established for the work to be performed.
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Budget at Completion
Human Resource Plan
Preventive Action
8. A document in which the results of risk analysis and risk response planning are recorded.
Enterprise Environmental Factors
Risk Register
Cost Variance
Forward Pass
9. A critical path method technique for calculating the early start and early finish dates by working forward through the schedule model from the project start date or a given point in time.
Bottom-up Estimating
Procurement Management Plan
Milestone
Forward Pass
10. A process used to investigate or analyze the output of the schedule model in order to optimize the schedule
Secondary Risk
Communication Management Plan
Project Phase
Schedule Model Analysis
11. A technique used to shorten the schedule duration for the least incremental cost by adding resources.
Change Request
Constraint
Crashing
Analogous Estimating
12. A limiting factor that affects the execution of a project - program - portfolio - or process.
Discrete Effort
Risk Breakdown Structure
Constraint
Earned Value
13. A calendar that identifies the working days and shifts upon which each specific resource is available.
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Organizational Process Assets
Resource Calendar
Analogous Estimating
14. A component of the project or program management plan that describes how an organization's quality policies will be implemented.
Quality Management Plan
Estimate at Completion
To-Complete Performance Index
Procurement Management Plan
15. A bar chart of schedule information where activities are listed on the vertical axis - dates are shown on the horizontal axis - and activity durations are shown as horizontal bars placed according to start and finish dates.
Schedule Variance
Project Calendar
Gantt Chart
Lessons Learned
16. A review at the end of a phase in which a decision is made to continue to the next phase - to continue with modification - or to end a project or program.
Project Management
Phase Gate
Gantt Chart
Change Control Board
17. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one successor.
Most Likely Duration
Probability and Impact Matrix
Path Divergence
Project Schedule
18. A dependent activity that logically comes after another activity in a schedule.
Product Life Cycle
Program
Scope Baseline
Successor Activity
19. The amount of time whereby a successor activity is required to be delayed with respect to a predecessor activity.
Change Control System
Scope Baseline
Optimistic Duration
Lag
20. An estimate of the longest activity duration - which takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Apportioned Effort
Cost Variance
Pessimistic Duration
Project Management Plan
21. The number of labor units required to complete a schedule activity or work breakdown structure component - often expressed in hours - days - or weeks.
Most Likely Duration
Program Management Office
Effort
Portfolio
22. The uncontrolled expansion to product or project scope without adjustments to time - cost - and resources.
Scope Creep
Change Control System
Total Float
Cost Variance
23. The amount of budget deficit or surplus at a given point in time - expressed as the difference between the earned value and the actual cost.
Human Resource Plan
Cost Variance
Backward Pass
Project Manager
24. The centralized management of one or more portfolios to achieve strategic objectives.
Backward Pass
Fast Tracking
Start-to-Finish
Portfolio Management
25. The description of the project scope - major deliverables - assumptions - and constraints.
Start-to-Finish
Risk Category
Estimate to Complete
Project Scope Statement
26. The authorized budget assigned to scheduled work.
Path Convergence
Program Management Office
Total Float
Planned Value
27. In the critical path method - the earliest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the data date - and any schedule constraints.
Early Start Date
Scope Baseline
Resource Breakdown Structure
Phase Gate
28. An enterprise whose personnel are the most directly involved in doing the work of the project or program.
Change Control Board
Performing Organization
Responsibility Assignment Matrix
Planned Value
29. The knowledge gained during a project which shows how project events were addressed or should be addressed in the future for the purpose of improving future performance
What-If Sce
Preventive Action
Progressive Elaboration
Lessons Learned
30. A logical relationship in which a successor activity cannot start until a predecessor activity has finished.
Project Scope Statement
Portfolio
Finish-to-Start
Lag
31. A diagramming and calculation technique for evaluating the implications of a chain of multiple options in the presence of uncertainty.
Secondary Risk
Schedule Compression
Resource Leveling
Decision Tree Analysis
32. A response to a threat that has occurred - for which a prior response had not been planned or was not effective.
Estimate to Complete
What-If Sce
Fast Tracking
Cost Performance Index
33. A method of estimating project duration or cost by aggregating the estimates of the lower-level components of the work breakdown structure (WBS).
Start-to-Start
Change Control Board
Bottom-up Estimating
Percent Complete
34. A technique in which start and finish dates are adjusted based on resource constraints with the goal of balancing demand for resources with the available supply.
Project Schedule Network Diagram
Resource Leveling
Product Life Cycle
Fast Tracking
35. A measure of the cost efficiency of budgeted resources expressed as the ratio of earned value to actual cost.
Variance at Completion
Cost Performance Index
Risk Mitigation
Resource Leveling
36. A person or group who provides resources and support for the project - program - or portfolio - and is accountable for enabling success.
Sponsor
Risk Category
Critical Path Activity
Requirements Management Plan
37. The work performed to deliver a product - service - or result with the specified features and functions.
Progressive Elaboration
Successor Activity
Quality Management Plan
Project Scope
38. A relationship in which a schedule activity has more than one predecessor.
Organizational Breakdown Structure
Path Convergence
Late Start Date
Communication Management Plan
39. A component of the project - program - or portfolio management plan that describes how - when - and by whom information will be administered and disseminated.
What-If Sce
Project Schedule
Project Phase
Communication Management Plan
40. The expected cost to finish all the remaining project work.
Estimate to Complete
Gantt Chart
Assumption
Resource Calendar
41. A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product - service - or result.
Schedule Variance
Crashing
Phase Gate
Project
42. A risk that would have a negative effect on one or more project objectives.
Project Management Office
Threat
Project Manager
Crashing
43. A group of potential causes of risk.
Product Life Cycle
Resource Leveling
Risk Category
Logical Relationship
44. A schedule compression technique in which activities or phases normally done in sequence are performed in parallel for at least a portion of their duration.
Fast Tracking
What-If Sce
Earned Value
Risk Transference
45. A hierarchical representation of risks that is organized according to risk categories.
What-If Sce
Risk Breakdown Structure
Level of Effort
Actual Cost
46. A document that provides detailed deliverable - activity - and scheduling information about each component in the work breakdown structure.
Preventive Action
Organizational Project Management Maturity
Threat
WBS Dictionary
47. In the critical path method - the latest possible point in time when the uncompleted portions of a schedule activity can start based on the schedule network logic - the project completion date - and any schedule constraints.
Early Start Date
Corrective Action
Late Start Date
Variance at Completion
48. The expected total cost of completing all work expressed as the sum of the actual cost to date and the estimate to complete.
Estimate at Completion
Budget at Completion
Project
Project Charter
49. A component of a project or program management plan that describes how costs will be planned - structured - and controlled.
Code of Accounts
Portfolio Balancing
Path Divergence
Cost Management Plan
50. An estimate of the most probable activity duration that takes into account all of the known variables that could affect performance.
Most Likely Duration
Procurement Management Plan
Project Calendar
Risk Avoidance