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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP: Project Management Professional
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
pmp
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Characteristics which indicate that a risk event is possible in the near future. They are identified when the risk are identified
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Level of Scope development
Risk Triggers
Work Package
2. Process of developing a document that formally authorizes a project or a phase and document initial requirements that satisfy the stakeholders needs and expectations
internal risk can be controlled but external cannot be controlled
Develop Project Charter
Work Package
Internal comm
3. On creating a written project scope statement to be used in the future project decision making.
Maslow's Hierarchy of needs
Mgmt Reserves
Commincations Mgmt plan
Emphasis on defining scope
4. One advantages of sensitivity analysis is?
Fringe
Staffing Mgmt Plan
Schedules - project priorities - resources
IT indicates that there is a range of possible outcomes
5. Inputs to many processes that deal with variables external to the project - such as imfomation systems and company policies and procedures. They can include process definitions - templates - organizations communications needs
Organization Process Assests (OPA)
Contingency Reserves
Conflict between functional manager and project manager
Code of Accounts
6. Components - assemblies - sub assemblies used to build a product or service Whaty are the 4 breakdown structures?
Bill of materials
Mandatory Constraints (Hard logic)
Withdrawing/Avoiding
Conformance
7. The conflict resolutions modes that are least likely to resolve situations
Schedules - project priorities - resources
Fringe
n *(n -1) /2
Smoothing and withdrawal
8. Process of indentify all people or organization impacted by the project and documenting relevant infromationo regarding their interests - involvement - and impact on project success
Status Reports
Start to Start
Bottom-up Estimating
Indentify Stakholders
9. Tool you can use initially in a project to evaluate what could potentially cause defects. You can use it during the project to review symptoms to determine the real problem (continue to ask questions until the root cause is determine)
Fishbone AKA cause/effect diagram
Critical Chain Method
6 sigma
Multiplying the risk's probability of occurrence by its estimated impact
10. Company pays for quality in a proactive way - typically up front in the planning area of a project ie - increase morale
Power/Influence Grid
Manage Project Team
Steps for using the Stakeholder Analysis
Conformance
11. People make good project manager simply because they are good in their fields - regardless of background training in project management
Concept of the Halo Theory
Upper Control Limit (UCL) - Lower Control Limit (LCL)
Steps for using the Stakeholder Analysis
Risk Owner
12. Information Gathering Techniques from Identify Risks - tools and technique
Residual Risk
Root cause analysis
Collaborating
Fringe
13. Type of Mgmt style that helps keep things progressing making them occur. This style is not super proactive nor does it have ownership
Confronting/ Problem solving
Critical Chain Method
Facilitator
Salience Model
14. From the Buyers perspective the riskiest form of contract is
Multiplying the risk's probability of occurrence by its estimated impact
Pareto Diagram
Cost plus percentage of cost
EEF - Enterprise Enviromental Factors
15. A delay between activities. You use it when there is some type of constraint in which something must wait before it can continue
Change Control Board
A Lag
Acquire Project Team
Cost of Quality
16. The process of making relevant information availible to project stakeholders as planned
Distribute Information
Cost plus percentage of cost
Visionary
Risk Register
17. Worst form of power to use. People experience negative impact if they don't do what is desired
Fast Tracking
Penalty Power
Visionary
Influence/Impact grid
18. Forecasting methods that uses the assumption that is possible to identify the underlying factors that might influence the variable that is being forcasted
Root cause analysis
Life-cycle costing
Impact
Causal/econometric
19. Benefits that everyone receives in the company i.e Ins or paid holidays
Fringe
Logic Bar Chart (Gantt Chart)
Develop Project Team
Monte Carlo Technique
20. A planning technique which progressively details the work as information becomes firm - and allows for less detail in later project phase where uncertainty is greater is called
Delphi Technique
Rolling Wave Planning
3 Processes of quality managment
The 100% Rule
21. Type of Mgmt style that brings out the best in the team - bringing mbrs to their potential or where they need to be with regard to the project
Project Scope Statement
Coaching
Report Performance
Influence/Impact Grid
22. Type of communication method sent to a specific recipient who needs to know the information - This method ensures that the communication is distributed but does not certify that it actually reached or was understood by the intended audience Includes
Push Communications
Requested Changes
IRR - Interal Rate of Return
Influence/Impact grid
23. 1 Has a specific purpose 2. Creates specifi results 3 Has a definite start and finish dates 4. Is temporary 5. Could be progressively elaborated
Assumptions
Charateristics of a project
Risk Breakdown Structure
IT indicates that there is a range of possible outcomes
24. Amount of time that an activity can slip or be delayed without delaying the finish date of the project (or activity or published project completion date)
Upper Control Limit (UCL) - Lower Control Limit (LCL)
LAG
Resource breakdown structure
EEF - Enterprise Enviromental Factors
25. Inputs to many process because they deal w/ variables external to the project such as government requlations and market conditions. Examples are org structure govt standards - personnel - policies business market
Summary Schdule
EEF - Enterprise Enviromental Factors
Interactive Communication
Stakeholder Analysis
26. Used for very large volumes of information or for very large audiences that requires the recipients to access the communication content at their own discretion - Inclued intranet sites - e-learning - and knowledge repositories
Make money and to protect the public
Pull Communication
Elements of scope
Collaborating
27. Shows a reporting relationship between the resources in a organization. This structure is typically shown in company division - departments and group. Typicall is does not show details related to project organization and work
n *(n -1) /2
Oganization breakdown structure
Staffing Mgmt Plan
Organization Breakdown Structure
28. Type of communication method between two or more parties performing a multidirectional exchange of information. It is the most efficient way to ensure a common understanding by all participants on specified topics - and inclues meetings - and phones
Mgmt Reserves
Interactive Communication
Gold Plating
6 process for Project Integration Mangement
29. Process that helps determine where a project fits in the big picture of planning at the company - It also could be used to address a goal-setting technique which emphasizes establishing attainable goals and monitoring for variance then adjusting as n
Confronting/ Problem solving
Arrow diagramming method (ADM)
Start to Finsh
Mgmt by Objectives
30. Invokes determining the latest that an activity can start w/o delaying the activites that follow it.
Manage Stakeholders Expectations
Conformance
Create WBS
Free (or Total) float
31. Strategy defines as approach to increase the support and minimize negative impacts of stakeholders throughout the entire project life cycle
Verbal and Non-verbal
Code of Accounts
Stakeholder Mgmt Stategy
Director
32. ID all potential project stakeholders - Identify the potential impact or support each other stakeholder could generate and classify them ...ie the grids - Assess how key stakeholders are likley to react or respond in various situations
Formal Power
Steps for using the Stakeholder Analysis
Acquire Project Team
Charateristics of a project
33. The consequences (good or bad) or the amount at stake if something does occur
Gold Plating
Change Control Board
Conflict between functional manager and project manager
Impact
34. Used for - legal communication and project documents - When distance or extreme complexity are involve - official situations - presentations - primarily one directional communications
Hygiene factors
Milestone list
FORMAL Communication
Create WBS
35. Conflict Solution that entails considering insights and views from a variety of sources and leads to consensus management which in turn leads to commitment
The 100% Rule
LAG
Scheduling
Collaborating
36. Doing activites in parallel that are that are normally in sequence. Inc cost could occur with rework but additional risk could occur because of possible rework.
Cost plus percentage of cost
Multiplying the risk's probability of occurrence by its estimated impact
Activity List
Fast Tracking
37. Shows how the project organization is structure to accomplish project activities
Oganization breakdown structure
A lead
Risk Owner
Implied warranty
38. Forecasting method that incorporates intuitive judgement - opinions and probability estimates
Project Scope Statement
Design of Experiments
Referent Power
Judgemental methods
39. Process of identifying and documenting project roles - responsibilities - and required skills reporting relationship - and creating a staffing managment plan
Just-in-time (JIT)
Mandatory Constraints (Hard logic)
Proprietary Quality Management Methodolgies
Develop Human Resource Plan
40. Form of power is one that project managers must earn on their own.
Project Selection
Conformance
Code of Accounts
Expert Power
41. Type of power that comes from senior Mgmt at a company authorizing you to be a P.M. and whatever authority comes with that.
Milestone Schedule
External Comm
Formal Power
Work around
42. Tool that factors in the communications requirments to ensure they are properly address in the communication Mgmt plan
Arrow diagramming method (ADM)
Stakeholder Mgmt Stategy
Communications requirement analysis
Project Selection
43. Shows the overall state of the project - aka the sum of all reports
Brainstorming
Assumptions
Status Reports
Benchmarking
44. Schedule typically used in executive repoting with each milestone having a zero duration. It lack detail - generally listing only the main project milestones as diamonds instead of the Gantt bars
Milestone Schedule
Pure Risk
Emphasis on defining scope
Report Performance
45. The amount of time something can be delayed w/o delaying the PUBLISHED finish date
IT indicates that there is a range of possible outcomes
Project Slack
Gold Plating
Variance Analysis
46. It means that you are current on commincation activity and that you are kept in the project communication loop as musch as possible
Controlling communication
Resource leveling
Project Slack
Work around
47. A jeopardy that results from the implementation of a risk repsonse
Forcing
Secondary Risk
Salience Model
Analogous or Top down Estimating
48. Close out any contracts w/ outside vendors - Deliver any required reports associated w/ closure (OPA updates) - Complete any close project or phase activites - Performed lessons learned - Complete the archives of any project files (OPA updates) - Rel
Mgmt Reserves
Organization Breakdown Structure
Sequence for Closure (for a project) Ver2
Approved Change
49. Formula use to calculate time or cost. It performs a weighted avg of the pessimistic - optimistic - and realistic estimates.
PERT Program Evaluation Review Technique
Acquire Project Team
Strong Matrix
Bottom-up estimating
50. Shows an aggregate or rolled up view of the various activites at the summary level. It gives senior management - the project management team - a picture of how long the summary level work packages are to take - and what sequence they occur
Root cause analysis
6 process for Project Integration Mangement
Work Authorization System
Summary Schdule