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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP: Project Management Professional
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
pmp
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tool you can use initially in a project to evaluate what could potentially cause defects. You can use it during the project to review symptoms to determine the real problem (continue to ask questions until the root cause is determine)
Director
Fishbone AKA cause/effect diagram
Project Selection
Contraints
2. Components - assemblies - sub assemblies used to build a product or service Whaty are the 4 breakdown structures?
Steps for using the Stakeholder Analysis
Forcasting
Bill of materials
Run of Seven Rule
3. A deliverable or project work component at the lowest level of each branch of the work breakdown structure
Work Package
Concept of the Halo Theory
Distribute Information
Leadership and Managment Styles within the project managment life cycle
4. States that 100% of the work of a project needs to be represented in the creation of the WBS. What is the 100% rule?
LAG
The 100% Rule
Multiplying the risk's probability of occurrence by its estimated impact
Vertical Comm
5. Process of tracking member performance. providing feedback - resolving issues - and managing changes to optimize project performance.
Impact
Manage Project Team
Hygiene factors
Sample Testing
6. A contigency put into action when a risk reesponse and any backup plans don't work. It is the reactive "wing it" reponse
Judgemental methods
External Comm
Work around
Communications requirement analysis
7. Earlier in the project - the PM does directing - as the project evolves the PM shifts towards coaching. As the project gets a great deal of work accomplished - the PM goes to a Facilitator. The PM then goes to support at project closure
Approved Change
ISO 3 Steps
Status Reports
Leadership and Managment Styles within the project managment life cycle
8. Employee works a great deal on the project and assumes that the reward will be relative to the amount of effort or perceived effort
Pareto Diagram
Expectancy Theory
Status Reports
Plan Communication
9. Calculating the expected monetary value (EMV) of a project risk is found by....
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10. Conflict Solution where there is an action in which a direct order to resolve something is given. It is typically the worst type of conflict resolution.
Forcing
Schedules - project priorities - resources
Organization Breakdown Structure
Impact
11. Proactive stance to development - one that makes improvement throughout a process
Continous Improvement (Kaizen)
Judgemental methods
Fast Tracking
Resource breakdown structure
12. Practice of providing more than what the customer request
Analogous or Top down Estimating
Conflict between functional manager and project manager
Requested Changes
Gold Plating
13. Shows the overall state of the project - aka the sum of all reports
Variance Analysis
Status Reports
Expert Power
6 sigma
14. Type of Mgmt style that helps keep things progressing making them occur. This style is not super proactive nor does it have ownership
Facilitator
LAG
The 100% Rule
Risk Register
15. You determine how the much of something must be tested to ensure that defects are caught
Visionary
Gold Plating
Sample Testing
Reward Power
16. The Process of predicating furture project performance based on the actual performance to date.
Risk Triggers
Forcasting
Verbal and Non-verbal
Staffing Mgmt Plan
17. Communication with peers
Resource leveling
Bottom-up Estimating
Fast Tracking
Horizontal Comm
18. Process of Confirming human resources availibilty and obtaining the team necessary to complete project assignments
People responsible for quality
Power/Influence Grid
Acquire Project Team
Status Reports
19. Close out any contracts w/ outside vendors - Deliver any required reports associated w/ closure (OPA updates) - Complete any close project or phase activites - Performed lessons learned - Complete the archives of any project files (OPA updates) - Rel
Risk Register
Cost of Quality
Sequence for Closure (for a project) Ver2
Risk Triggers
20. The conflict resolutions modes that are least likely to resolve situations
Smoothing and withdrawal
Resource breakdown structure
Variance Analysis
Project Slack
21. Can come from the following factors: Business Need - Market Demand - technological advance - customer request - legal requirements
Total Quality Management TQM
Sample Testing
Project Selection
Hygiene factors
22. PM and team work to create a complete estimate from the bottom(activity level) up and roll it up to the total estimate. Main advantage - detail accuracy. Main dis ad - can take time to create
Design of Experiments
Verbal and Non-verbal
Mutual Exclusivity
Bottom-up estimating
23. Difference between internal and external risk
internal risk can be controlled but external cannot be controlled
Stakeholder Mgmt Stategy
Milestone list
Mgmt Reserves
24. Product Verfication - lesson learned - Updating records - reporting - archiving - formal acceptance
Mediator
Requested Changes
Compromising
Closing the project
25. Activity A must be completed before Activity B
Finish to Start (Most common)
Business Risk
Written or oral
Facilitator
26. Classification Models (for Stakeholder Analysis)
Risk Breakdown Structure
Collaborating
Salience Model
Contraints
27. A comprehesive list including all schedule activites required on the project
Implied warranty
Activity List
Smoothing and withdrawal
Report Performance
28. Standard is associated with companies that wish to document their process and adhere to those processes
Mutual Exclusivity
Steps for using the Stakeholder Analysis
ISO 9000 (International Org for Standardization)
Collaborating
29. The narrative description of the project scope - including major deliverables - project assumptions - project constraints - and a description of work - that provides a documents basis for making future project decisions and for confirming or developi
Schedules - project priorities - resources
External Contraints
Project Scope Statement
Finish to Finish
30. The person responsible for a risk event if it occurs and is simialr to the person responsible for completing on activity
People responsible for quality
Autocratic
The 100% Rule
Risk Owner
31. Diagramming type where the activity is on the arrow or line and the circle or box connects the activities
Logic Bar Chart (Gantt Chart)
Schedules - project priorities - resources
Offical
Arrow diagramming method (ADM)
32. Communication in writing or oral
3 Processes of quality managment
Controlling communication
Acquire Project Team
Written or oral
33. Conflict Solution where there is an effort in which attempts are made to work out the actual problem. It is the best type of conflict resolution
Autocratic
Power/Influence Grid
Confronting/ Problem solving
Cost plus percentage of cost
34. Model describing classes of stakeholders based on thier power - urgency and legitmacy
Business Risk
Salience Model
EEF - Enterprise Enviromental Factors
Emphasis on defining scope
35. Type of power that comes from senior Mgmt at a company authorizing you to be a P.M. and whatever authority comes with that.
Cost plus percentage of cost
Project Slack
Formal Power
Resource leveling
36. ompany pays for quality in a reactive way - on the back end - decrease morale - decrease customer perception Cost of Conformance and nonconformance examples...
internal risk can be controlled but external cannot be controlled
Activity List
Nonconformance
Influence/Impact grid
37. The process of subdividing project deliverables and project work into smaller more managable components
Emphasis on defining scope
Business Risk
Stakeholder Mgmt Stategy
Create WBS
38. 3 main components of the communication model
Visionary
Conformance
Sender Message/Receiver - Medium - type of format of the message
Phase results are verified and documented
39. Factors that limits project options such as the number of people available - amount of time or money available to finish the job or other resources or assest issues
Confronting/ Problem solving
Contraints
A lead
Scheduling
40. The amount of time something can be delayed w/o delaying the PUBLISHED finish date
Project Slack
Confronting/ Problem solving
Resource breakdown structure
Finish to Start (Most common)
41. An after the fact look at what caused a difference between the basline and the actual performance
Precendence Diagramming Method (activity on the node)
Often assign project tasks to the various functionals managers
Variance Analysis
Proprietary Quality Management Methodolgies
42. Worst form of power to use. People experience negative impact if they don't do what is desired
Project Scope Statement
Progress Report
Summary Schdule
Penalty Power
43. Deals with the Unkown Unkowns and are not in the Project Plan Contingency Reserves VS Mgmt Reserves
Work around
Mgmt Reserves
Level of Scope development
Steps for using the Stakeholder Analysis
44. Breakdown structure to help dreak down the risk on a project. It helps create a brainstorming type of environment that allows the team to identify and categorize additional risk. Similar to WBS but the team creates it.
Continous Improvement (Kaizen)
Confronting/ Problem solving
Smoothing and withdrawal
Risk Breakdown Structure
45. Estimate is usually a total time or cost estimate that has no significant detail. Info can be created quickly - lack detail
Forcasting
Elements of scope
Delphi Technique
Analogous or Top down Estimating
46. Type of communication method sent to a specific recipient who needs to know the information - This method ensures that the communication is distributed but does not certify that it actually reached or was understood by the intended audience Includes
Closing the project
Push Communications
Create WBS
IRR - Interal Rate of Return
47. From the Buyers perspective the riskiest form of contract is
Bill of materials
Cost plus percentage of cost
Withdrawing/Avoiding
The 100% Rule
48. Plan Quality - Perform Quality Assurance - Perform Quality Control
Coaching
3 Processes of quality managment
Breach
Crashing
49. Play a huge role in planning - When you perform project management part of the concept of Planning is to deal with items unkown. You must make assumptions for scheduling and bugeting. In most cases as the project evoles - you learn more about it.
Assumptions
Offical
Finish to Start (Most common)
3 Processes of quality managment
50. Deals with the known Unkowns and is the Project Plan
Pull Communication
Offical
Influence/Impact Grid
Contingency Reserves