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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP: Project Management Professional
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Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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pmp
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Generally seen as the founding basis for total quality managment - Main Points are: 1. be proactive - not reactive 2. Utilize leadership and accountability 3. Measure and strive for constant improvement
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2. Used for communication and information distribution on the project - not necessarily a hightech system but what ever is used for project communication on the project. Normally a mixture of technology and non-technology.
Rolling Wave Planning
Statistical Independence
PMIS
EEF - Enterprise Enviromental Factors
3. Provides details of the planned Scope for the project - this includes the Project Scope Statment - WBS - WBS dictionary. It is the key output in the Create WBS.
Scope Baseline
Elements of scope
Cost of Quality
Project Scope Statment
4. When Activity A starts Activity B can starts
A Lag
Requested Changes
Start to Start
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
5. Tool you can use initially in a project to evaluate what could potentially cause defects. You can use it during the project to review symptoms to determine the real problem (continue to ask questions until the root cause is determine)
Approved Change
Fishbone AKA cause/effect diagram
Work Package
Analogous or Top down Estimating
6. What is the number source of conflict?
Work Authorization System
Scheduling
Forcing
Conformance
7. Process that helps determine where a project fits in the big picture of planning at the company - It also could be used to address a goal-setting technique which emphasizes establishing attainable goals and monitoring for variance then adjusting as n
Organization Breakdown Structure
Mgmt by Objectives
Milestone Schedule
Status Reports
8. A constraint that must be completed before subsequent items can start
Mandatory Constraints (Hard logic)
Critical Path Method
Smoothing and withdrawal
Approved Change
9. Deals with how we are effeiciently using our money
Statistical Independence
EEF - Enterprise Enviromental Factors
IRR - Interal Rate of Return
Crashing
10. The Process of prioritizing risk for further analysis or action by assessing and combining their probability of occurrence and impact - The Process of numerically analyzing the effect of identified risks on overall project objectives
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Smoothing/Accommodating
Forcasting
Critical Chain Method
11. Type of Mgmt style where the PM sees what can be - where the company or team needs to go. Focusing more on the big picture of the company - with others focusing on the day to day events.
Visionary
External Contraints
Design of Experiments
Mgmt by Objectives
12. Shows a pattern between two variables associated with a process. This helps see a correlation (or lack of) between variable - if it exists
Scheduling
Scatter Diagram
Precendence Diagramming Method (activity on the node)
Change Control System
13. Conflict Solution where the PM ignores the problem and hopes it either fixes itself or disappears
Approved Change
Oganization breakdown structure
Withdrawing/Avoiding
internal risk can be controlled but external cannot be controlled
14. Risk for which insurance can be purchased - thereby transferring the risk for financial benefit to the party accepting the risk
Push Communications
Distribute Information
External Comm
Pure Risk
15. Request made by someone on a project not approved and has no impact
Project Selection
Requested Changes
Salience Model
Benchmarking
16. A cumulative histogram you can use to see where the key problems lie. You can see what is causing the most frequency of problems plus a cumulative percentage of the problem
Start to Finsh
Formal Power
Impact
Pareto Diagram
17. One of the biggest potential problems facing a project team member in a strong matrix is....
Influence/Impact grid
Acquire Project Team
Conflict between functional manager and project manager
Assumptions
18. Key tool for comparing a product or service to other standards
Benchmarking
Monte Carlo Technique
Just-in-time (JIT)
Withdrawing/Avoiding
19. Process of communication and working with stakeholders to meet their needs and addressing issues as they occur
Oganization breakdown structure
Total Quality Management TQM
Manage Stakeholders Expectations
Influence/Impact grid
20. Components - assemblies - sub assemblies used to build a product or service Whaty are the 4 breakdown structures?
Schedules - project priorities - resources
Bill of materials
Pull Communication
Free (or Total) float
21. The Process deciding how to approach and conduct the risk managment activities for a project
Verbal and Non-verbal
Plan Risk Mgmt
Gold Plating
Root cause analysis
22. An after the fact look at what caused a difference between the basline and the actual performance
Conformance
Scatter Diagram
Variance Analysis
Risk Triggers
23. Invokes determining the latest that an activity can start w/o delaying the activites that follow it.
Confronting/ Problem solving
IRR - Interal Rate of Return
Develop Project Charter
Free (or Total) float
24. Diagramming type where the activity is on the arrow or line and the circle or box connects the activities
Summary Schdule
Phase results are verified and documented
Develop Project Charter
Arrow diagramming method (ADM)
25. Earlier in the project - the PM does directing - as the project evolves the PM shifts towards coaching. As the project gets a great deal of work accomplished - the PM goes to a Facilitator. The PM then goes to support at project closure
Often assign project tasks to the various functionals managers
Work around
Finish to Start (Most common)
Leadership and Managment Styles within the project managment life cycle
26. Shows the overall state of the project - aka the sum of all reports
Commincations Mgmt plan
Status Reports
Resource breakdown structure
Pull Communication
27. The narrative description of the project scope - including major deliverables - project assumptions - project constraints - and a description of work - that provides a documents basis for making future project decisions and for confirming or developi
Commincations Mgmt plan
Code of Accounts
Referent Power
Project Scope Statement
28. Modern quality philosophy that states that approx 99.999% of the everything a company creates or processes it executes are error-free
PERT Program Evaluation Review Technique
Sender Message/Receiver - Medium - type of format of the message
6 sigma
People responsible for quality
29. Request that have been through the changes control system and approved. They are now part of the project with any potential ipact now affecting the project Difference between requested changes and approved changes
Mediator
Multiplying the risk's probability of occurrence by its estimated impact
Approved Change
Fishbone AKA cause/effect diagram
30. Information Gathering Techniques from Identify Risks - tools and technique
Collaborating
Level of Scope development
Root cause analysis
External Comm
31. Used for - legal communication and project documents - When distance or extreme complexity are involve - official situations - presentations - primarily one directional communications
Continous Improvement (Kaizen)
FORMAL Communication
Conflict between functional manager and project manager
Communications requirement analysis
32. One choice does not include any other choices
Gold Plating
Perks
n *(n -1) /2
Mutual Exclusivity
33. 1 Has a specific purpose 2. Creates specifi results 3 Has a definite start and finish dates 4. Is temporary 5. Could be progressively elaborated
Often assign project tasks to the various functionals managers
Mgmt Reserves
Monte Carlo Technique
Charateristics of a project
34. A network diagramming technique in which schedule activites are represented by boxes (or nodes)
Power/Influence Grid
Risk Register
Precendence Diagramming Method (activity on the node)
A lead
35. Activity B msut be Finish by the time Activity A is finish
Level of Scope development
Mutual Exclusivity
Finish to Finish
Resource breakdown structure
36. Cost associated with conformance to requirements and the step taken to elimate non-conformance
Work Authorization System
Cost of Quality
The 100% Rule
IT indicates that there is a range of possible outcomes
37. Shows the type of resources broken down
Resource breakdown structure
Approved Change
Work Authorization System
Charateristics of a project
38. An output of Define Activites that identies all milestones and indicated whether the milestone is mandatory
Contraints
Start to Start
Perks
Milestone list
39. Shows a reporting relationship between the resources in a organization. This structure is typically shown in company division - departments and group. Typicall is does not show details related to project organization and work
Organization Breakdown Structure
Implied warranty
Logic Bar Chart (Gantt Chart)
Coaching
40. Play a huge role in planning - When you perform project management part of the concept of Planning is to deal with items unkown. You must make assumptions for scheduling and bugeting. In most cases as the project evoles - you learn more about it.
Salience Model
6 process for Project Integration Mangement
Benchmarking
Assumptions
41. Worst form of power to use. People experience negative impact if they don't do what is desired
Forcing
Finish to Start (Most common)
Oganization breakdown structure
Penalty Power
42. Special benefits offered being on a certain project of doing a certain activity Difference between Fringe and Perks
Gold Plating
Salience Model
Mutual Exclusivity
Perks
43. Aka Standard Deviation. It is considered the quality standard. 1 Sigma - 68.26% 2 Sigma - 95.45% 3. Sigma - 99.73%
Code of Accounts
Sigma
Sequence for Closure (for a project) Ver2
Demings' 14 principles of Management
44. A milestone has a ______duration
Causal/econometric
Conflict between functional manager and project manager
6 process for Project Integration Mangement
Zero duration
45. Practice of providing more than what the customer request
Cost plus percentage of cost
Schedules - project priorities - resources
Brainstorming
Gold Plating
46. Communication in writing or oral
Written or oral
Make money and to protect the public
Emphasis on defining scope
Milestone list
47. From the Buyers perspective the riskiest form of contract is
internal risk can be controlled but external cannot be controlled
Cost plus percentage of cost
Create WBS
Bill of materials
48. Deals with the Unkown Unkowns and are not in the Project Plan Contingency Reserves VS Mgmt Reserves
Work Authorization System
6 sigma
Scope Baseline
Mgmt Reserves
49. A jeopardy that results from the implementation of a risk repsonse
Secondary Risk
Create WBS
Run of Seven Rule
n *(n -1) /2
50. Strategy defines as approach to increase the support and minimize negative impacts of stakeholders throughout the entire project life cycle
Stakeholder Mgmt Stategy
Change Control System
Make money and to protect the public
Team development Life Cycle