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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP: Project Management Professional
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
pmp
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In the area of legal risks the reasons for licensing of projects
Risk Register
Smoothing/Accommodating
Make money and to protect the public
Root cause analysis
2. Conflict Solution where there is an attempt to focus on the positive and distract the attention from the negative
Discretionary (Soft Logic)
Acquire Project Team
Smoothing/Accommodating
Team development Life Cycle
3. Process of tracking member performance. providing feedback - resolving issues - and managing changes to optimize project performance.
Resource breakdown structure
Contingency Reserves
Manage Project Team
Impact
4. Type of communication method sent to a specific recipient who needs to know the information - This method ensures that the communication is distributed but does not certify that it actually reached or was understood by the intended audience Includes
Charateristics of a project
Project Selection
Impact
Push Communications
5. ID all potential project stakeholders - Identify the potential impact or support each other stakeholder could generate and classify them ...ie the grids - Assess how key stakeholders are likley to react or respond in various situations
IRR - Interal Rate of Return
Benchmarking
Steps for using the Stakeholder Analysis
Report Performance
6. 1 Has a specific purpose 2. Creates specifi results 3 Has a definite start and finish dates 4. Is temporary 5. Could be progressively elaborated
Multiplying the risk's probability of occurrence by its estimated impact
Pareto Diagram
Charateristics of a project
Oganization breakdown structure
7. ompany pays for quality in a reactive way - on the back end - decrease morale - decrease customer perception Cost of Conformance and nonconformance examples...
Scope Baseline
Nonconformance
The 100% Rule
Indentify Stakholders
8. An after the fact look at what caused a difference between the basline and the actual performance
Vertical Comm
Precendence Diagramming Method (activity on the node)
Requested Changes
Variance Analysis
9. Worst form of power to use. People experience negative impact if they don't do what is desired
Project Scope Statment
Forcing
Penalty Power
Project Scope Statement
10. Type of power comes from an attitude or presence that a person has and the corresponding type of influence this person has on the team. It could also come from someone who aligns with other people in a powerful posistion at the company or on the team
Resource breakdown structure
Status Reports
Referent Power
Collaborating
11. Calculating the expected monetary value (EMV) of a project risk is found by....
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12. Mock-up technique that uses software to simulate project charactereristics to determine possible outcome
Fishbone AKA cause/effect diagram
Total Quality Management TQM
RAM charts
Monte Carlo Technique
13. Team members - quality of their work - Project Manager - quality on the project - Senior Exe - quality standards at the company
Continous Improvement (Kaizen)
People responsible for quality
6 process for Project Integration Mangement
IRR - Interal Rate of Return
14. Doing activites in parallel that are that are normally in sequence. Inc cost could occur with rework but additional risk could occur because of possible rework.
Assumptions
Mediator
Level of Scope development
Fast Tracking
15. Best form power to use. Someone receives a benefit for doing something that is needed
Manage Project Team
Reward Power
Controlling communication
Internal comm
16. A cumulative histogram you can use to see where the key problems lie. You can see what is causing the most frequency of problems plus a cumulative percentage of the problem
Life-cycle costing
Pareto Diagram
Sender Message/Receiver - Medium - type of format of the message
Bottom-up estimating
17. Shows how the project organization is structure to accomplish project activities
Oganization breakdown structure
Scope Baseline
Pure Risk
Start to Finsh
18. In fixed pricing the most important consideration is ____.
Fringe
Multiplying the risk's probability of occurrence by its estimated impact
Level of Scope development
Discretionary (Soft Logic)
19. Practice of providing more than what the customer request
Gold Plating
Pure Risk
Organization Process Assests (OPA)
Smoothing/Accommodating
20. Process of determining the project stakeholder information needs and defining a communication approach. Who needs what information - when they need it - how it will be provided to them and by whom.
Plan Communication
Team development Life Cycle
Proprietary Quality Management Methodolgies
Facilitator
21. Shows what has been accomplished at a given time frame
Progress Report
Sigma
External Contraints
Risk Register
22. Process that helps determine where a project fits in the big picture of planning at the company - It also could be used to address a goal-setting technique which emphasizes establishing attainable goals and monitoring for variance then adjusting as n
Mgmt by Objectives
Develop Project Team
Resource breakdown structure
Continous Improvement (Kaizen)
23. Conflict Solution where there is an action in which a direct order to resolve something is given. It is typically the worst type of conflict resolution.
Scheduling
Forcing
Organization Process Assests (OPA)
Proprietary Quality Management Methodolgies
24. Shows an aggregate or rolled up view of the various activites at the summary level. It gives senior management - the project management team - a picture of how long the summary level work packages are to take - and what sequence they occur
Status Reports
Bill of materials
Summary Schdule
Organization Process Assests (OPA)
25. Invokes determining the latest that an activity can start w/o delaying the activites that follow it.
Free (or Total) float
EEF - Enterprise Enviromental Factors
Scatter Diagram
Make money and to protect the public
26. Characteristics which indicate that a risk event is possible in the near future. They are identified when the risk are identified
Perks
Risk Triggers
Statistical Independence
Level of Scope development
27. Tool you can use initially in a project to evaluate what could potentially cause defects. You can use it during the project to review symptoms to determine the real problem (continue to ask questions until the root cause is determine)
Often assign project tasks to the various functionals managers
Fishbone AKA cause/effect diagram
Nonconformance
Statistical Independence
28. Formal or informal system used in project mgmt to ensure that work is done as planned. It ensures that right work is done in the right order at the right time by the right people
Team development Life Cycle
Staffing Mgmt Plan
Interactive Communication
Work Authorization System
29. When an activity cannot be estimated with a resonable degree of confidence the work within the activity is decomposed into more detail. Estimates are made to the smallest incremental level need and then aggregated into a total quantity for each of th
Risk Register
Sample Testing
Conflict between functional manager and project manager
Bottom-up Estimating
30. Process of identifying and documenting project roles - responsibilities - and required skills reporting relationship - and creating a staffing managment plan
Coaching
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Develop Human Resource Plan
Multiplying the risk's probability of occurrence by its estimated impact
31. The company's quality system must conform to the criteria set forth in ISO 9001.
Mgmt Reserves
Resource breakdown structure
Registered to the international quality standards ISO 9001
People responsible for quality
32. Amount of time that an activity can slip or be delayed without delaying the finish date of the project (or activity or published project completion date)
People responsible for quality
Milestone list
Mutual Exclusivity
LAG
33. Type of Mgmt style that tries to find a common goal when there is a disagreement. This style is ideal when there are varying technical opinions or disagreement among resources managers
Mediator
Internal comm
A lead
Risk Register
34. Deals with the Unkown Unkowns and are not in the Project Plan Contingency Reserves VS Mgmt Reserves
Commincations Mgmt plan
Resource breakdown structure
Milestone list
Mgmt Reserves
35. Type of communication method between two or more parties performing a multidirectional exchange of information. It is the most efficient way to ensure a common understanding by all participants on specified topics - and inclues meetings - and phones
Interactive Communication
Expectancy Theory
Mutual Exclusivity
Distribute Information
36. Factors that limits project options such as the number of people available - amount of time or money available to finish the job or other resources or assest issues
Schedules - project priorities - resources
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Contraints
Offical
37. dministrative closure for the feasibility phase of a project requires that ________.
Phase results are verified and documented
Influence/Impact Grid
Develop Project Charter
Strong Matrix
38. The amount of time something can be delayed w/o delaying the PUBLISHED finish date
Influence/Impact Grid
FORMAL Communication
Acquire Project Team
Project Slack
39. An inventory managment process that lets a company have little or no excess inventory in stock- Ideally a stocks ZERO inventory with supplies arriving only when needed for the products being built
Just-in-time (JIT)
Breach
Nonconformance
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
40. Diagramming type where the activity is on the arrow or line and the circle or box connects the activities
Bottom-up estimating
Make money and to protect the public
Often assign project tasks to the various functionals managers
Arrow diagramming method (ADM)
41. Formula use to calculate time or cost. It performs a weighted avg of the pessimistic - optimistic - and realistic estimates.
PERT Program Evaluation Review Technique
Precendence Diagramming Method (activity on the node)
internal risk can be controlled but external cannot be controlled
Visionary
42. One of the biggest potential problems facing a project team member in a strong matrix is....
Conflict between functional manager and project manager
Fast Tracking
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Charismatic
43. An output of Define Activites that identies all milestones and indicated whether the milestone is mandatory
Communications requirement analysis
Plan Communication
Milestone list
Reward Power
44. Earlier in the project - the PM does directing - as the project evolves the PM shifts towards coaching. As the project gets a great deal of work accomplished - the PM goes to a Facilitator. The PM then goes to support at project closure
Leadership and Managment Styles within the project managment life cycle
Contingency Reserves
Mandatory Constraints (Hard logic)
Benchmarking
45. Modern quality philosophy that states that approx 99.999% of the everything a company creates or processes it executes are error-free
ISO 3 Steps
Internal comm
Continous Improvement (Kaizen)
6 sigma
46. You determine how the much of something must be tested to ensure that defects are caught
Pareto Diagram
Sample Testing
Power/Influence Grid
Brainstorming
47. Aka Standard Deviation. It is considered the quality standard. 1 Sigma - 68.26% 2 Sigma - 95.45% 3. Sigma - 99.73%
Root cause analysis
Risk Breakdown Structure
Demings' 14 principles of Management
Sigma
48. Process of developing a document that formally authorizes a project or a phase and document initial requirements that satisfy the stakeholders needs and expectations
FORMAL Communication
Withdrawing/Avoiding
Push Communications
Develop Project Charter
49. On creating a written project scope statement to be used in the future project decision making.
n *(n -1) /2
Unoffical Comm
Emphasis on defining scope
Develop Project Charter
50. Tool that factors in the communications requirments to ensure they are properly address in the communication Mgmt plan
Implied warranty
Communications requirement analysis
Assumptions
Internal comm