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PMP: Project Management Professional
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certifications
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pmp
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Forecasting method that uses historical data as the basis for estimating future outcomes
Steps for using the Stakeholder Analysis
Milestone list
Time series method
Judgemental methods
2. Product Verfication - lesson learned - Updating records - reporting - archiving - formal acceptance
Charateristics of a project
Plan Communication
Demings' 14 principles of Management
Closing the project
3. An inventory managment process that lets a company have little or no excess inventory in stock- Ideally a stocks ZERO inventory with supplies arriving only when needed for the products being built
IRR - Interal Rate of Return
Just-in-time (JIT)
Multiplying the risk's probability of occurrence by its estimated impact
Approved Change
4. It means that you are current on commincation activity and that you are kept in the project communication loop as musch as possible
Withdrawing/Avoiding
Develop Project Charter
Controlling communication
Stakeholder Analysis
5. A delay between activities. You use it when there is some type of constraint in which something must wait before it can continue
A Lag
Facilitator
Rolling Wave Planning
Root cause analysis
6. Used to asses the impact and consequnces of requested changes on the project
Resource breakdown structure
Formal Power
Visionary
Change Control System
7. PM and team work to create a complete estimate from the bottom(activity level) up and roll it up to the total estimate. Main advantage - detail accuracy. Main dis ad - can take time to create
Bottom-up estimating
Resource breakdown structure
Verbal and Non-verbal
Judgemental methods
8. Can come from the following factors: Business Need - Market Demand - technological advance - customer request - legal requirements
Work Authorization System
Project Selection
Monte Carlo Technique
Mandatory Constraints (Hard logic)
9. Classification Models (for Stakeholder Analysis)
Develop Project Team
Causal/econometric
Interactive Communication
Salience Model
10. Request that have been through the changes control system and approved. They are now part of the project with any potential ipact now affecting the project Difference between requested changes and approved changes
Approved Change
6 process for Project Integration Mangement
Milestone list
Withdrawing/Avoiding
11. Customer Satisfaction - Prevention over inspection - Continous Improvement - Management Responsibility
Resource leveling
Logic Bar Chart (Gantt Chart)
Project management and quality
Elements of scope
12. Activity A start before Activity B finishes
Autocratic
Start to Finsh
Mgmt Reserves
Smoothing and withdrawal
13. Any numbering system used to uniquely identify each component of the work breakdown structure
EEF - Enterprise Enviromental Factors
Code of Accounts
Work Package
Arrow diagramming method (ADM)
14. Estimate is usually a total time or cost estimate that has no significant detail. Info can be created quickly - lack detail
Analogous or Top down Estimating
Power/Influence Grid
Proprietary Quality Management Methodolgies
Often assign project tasks to the various functionals managers
15. Which organization does conflict occur the most in managing projects
Indentify Stakholders
Scheduling
Start to Finsh
Strong Matrix
16. Model describing classes of stakeholders based on thier power - urgency and legitmacy
Scope Baseline
Salience Model
External Contraints
Work Package
17. Difference between internal and external risk
PMIS
Mediator
internal risk can be controlled but external cannot be controlled
Requested Changes
18. In fixed pricing the most important consideration is ____.
Collaborating
Level of Scope development
Withdrawing/Avoiding
Free (or Total) float
19. Form of power is one that project managers must earn on their own.
n *(n -1) /2
IRR - Interal Rate of Return
Withdrawing/Avoiding
Expert Power
20. What is the number source of conflict?
Strong Matrix
Influence/Impact Grid
Steps for using the Stakeholder Analysis
Scheduling
21. Process that helps determine where a project fits in the big picture of planning at the company - It also could be used to address a goal-setting technique which emphasizes establishing attainable goals and monitoring for variance then adjusting as n
Risk Triggers
Mgmt by Objectives
ISO 3 Steps
Autocratic
22. If the contract is not completed by the contractor either for failure to comply - bankruptcy etc. this is know as
ISO 9000 (International Org for Standardization)
Breach
Indentify Stakholders
Statistical Independence
23. Formal or informal system used in project management to ensure that the work is done as planned. It ensures that right work is done in the right order at the right time by the right people
Benchmarking
Bill of materials
Compromising
Work Authorization System
24. Invokes determining the latest that an activity can start w/o delaying the activites that follow it.
Free (or Total) float
Oganization breakdown structure
Upper Control Limit (UCL) - Lower Control Limit (LCL)
Scheduling
25. Mock-up technique that uses software to simulate project charactereristics to determine possible outcome
6 process for Project Integration Mangement
Gold Plating
Plan Communication
Monte Carlo Technique
26. Type of power that comes from senior Mgmt at a company authorizing you to be a P.M. and whatever authority comes with that.
Bill of materials
Formal Power
Smoothing and withdrawal
Forcasting
27. A schedule network analysis technique applied to a schedule that has already been analyzed by the critical path method. It can be used when shared or critical required resources are only available at certain time - are only available in limited quan
Resource leveling
Create WBS
Time series method
Penalty Power
28. A cumulative histogram you can use to see where the key problems lie. You can see what is causing the most frequency of problems plus a cumulative percentage of the problem
Just-in-time (JIT)
n *(n -1) /2
Stakeholder Mgmt Stategy
Pareto Diagram
29. Type of Mgmt style that drives the direction of the team or team members to accomplish specific activties and goals
Business Risk
Director
Change Control Board
Vertical Comm
30. Communication that is on record such as as newsletter and annual report
Level of Scope development
Sample Testing
Pull Communication
Offical
31. Herzberg theory on motivation - basically what drives us to do things
Requested Changes
Organization Process Assests (OPA)
Project Scope Statment
Hygiene factors
32. Type of Mgmt style where managers have strong or unlimited power and authority
Autocratic
Progress Report
Staffing Mgmt Plan
Charismatic
33. What is the output of Identify Risk?
Risk Register
Upper Control Limit (UCL) - Lower Control Limit (LCL)
People responsible for quality
Milestone Schedule
34. Deals with the Unkown Unkowns and are not in the Project Plan Contingency Reserves VS Mgmt Reserves
Mgmt Reserves
Internal comm
Status Reports
Penalty Power
35. Used to track technical performance such as how well something works or schedule or cost performance such as how things were completed on time or budget - respectively
Progress Report
Manage Stakeholders Expectations
Run Chart
Just-in-time (JIT)
36. Is a state in which the outcome of process are separate from another
Summary Schdule
Influence/Impact grid
Statistical Independence
Rolling Wave Planning
37. A deliverable or project work component at the lowest level of each branch of the work breakdown structure
Sender Message/Receiver - Medium - type of format of the message
Expert Power
Bottom-up estimating
Work Package
38. A milestone has a ______duration
Power/Influence Grid
Zero duration
RAM charts
Code of Accounts
39. States that if you seven consecutive data points on either side of the mean - without crossing the other sid - the process is considered out of control and needs investigation
6 process for Project Integration Mangement
Discretionary (Soft Logic)
Run of Seven Rule
Residual Risk
40. What warranty type relates to merchantablily or fitness for use?
Reward Power
Implied warranty
ISO 9000 (International Org for Standardization)
Maslow's Hierarchy of needs
41. A jeopardy that results from the implementation of a risk repsonse
Plan Communication
IRR - Interal Rate of Return
Secondary Risk
Cost plus percentage of cost
42. The consequences (good or bad) or the amount at stake if something does occur
Impact
Progress Report
Finish to Start (Most common)
Cost of Quality
43. On creating a written project scope statement to be used in the future project decision making.
ISO 3 Steps
Resource leveling
Emphasis on defining scope
Just-in-time (JIT)
44. Displays a breakdown by resource type accross an organization. This breakdown makes it possible to view where resources are being used regardless of organizational group or division they are in. Can include non-H.R. resources as well as personnel
Confronting/ Problem solving
Resource breakdown structure
Sender Message/Receiver - Medium - type of format of the message
Code of Accounts
45. The control points of the Sigma proces. Typically the limits are set +/- 3 sigma
Commincations Mgmt plan
Upper Control Limit (UCL) - Lower Control Limit (LCL)
PMIS
EEF - Enterprise Enviromental Factors
46. Cost associated with conformance to requirements and the step taken to elimate non-conformance
Work around
Manage Project Team
Autocratic
Cost of Quality
47. 3 main components of the communication model
A lead
Smoothing/Accommodating
Controlling communication
Sender Message/Receiver - Medium - type of format of the message
48. Quality philosophy that focus on proactive attitude toward quality with a detail toward statistical analysis to document improvement
Internal comm
Leadership and Managment Styles within the project managment life cycle
Total Quality Management TQM
Forcasting
49. The company's quality system must conform to the criteria set forth in ISO 9001.
Forcing
Penalty Power
Registered to the international quality standards ISO 9001
Push Communications
50. Company pays for quality in a proactive way - typically up front in the planning area of a project ie - increase morale
Conformance
Organization Process Assests (OPA)
Communications requirement analysis
Analogous or Top down Estimating
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