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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP: Project Management Professional
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Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used for communication and information distribution on the project - not necessarily a hightech system but what ever is used for project communication on the project. Normally a mixture of technology and non-technology.
Scheduling
Work Package
90%
PMIS
2. Generally seen as the founding basis for total quality managment - Main Points are: 1. be proactive - not reactive 2. Utilize leadership and accountability 3. Measure and strive for constant improvement
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3. Plan Quality - Perform Quality Assurance - Perform Quality Control
Mutual Exclusivity
Summary Schdule
Bottom-up estimating
3 Processes of quality managment
4. What is the output of Identify Risk?
Risk Register
Report Performance
Manage Project Team
Salience Model
5. Any numbering system used to uniquely identify each component of the work breakdown structure
Discretionary (Soft Logic)
Finish to Finish
Acquire Project Team
Code of Accounts
6. Earlier in the project - the PM does directing - as the project evolves the PM shifts towards coaching. As the project gets a great deal of work accomplished - the PM goes to a Facilitator. The PM then goes to support at project closure
Indentify Risk
Bill of materials
Concept of the Halo Theory
Leadership and Managment Styles within the project managment life cycle
7. It means that you are current on commincation activity and that you are kept in the project communication loop as musch as possible
Conflict between functional manager and project manager
Report Performance
Maslow's Hierarchy of needs
Controlling communication
8. Product Verfication - lesson learned - Updating records - reporting - archiving - formal acceptance
internal risk can be controlled but external cannot be controlled
Start to Start
Closing the project
Conflict between functional manager and project manager
9. The process of making relevant information availible to project stakeholders as planned
Influence/Impact grid
Team development Life Cycle
Distribute Information
Salience Model
10. The Process of predicating furture project performance based on the actual performance to date.
Sample Testing
Manage Stakeholders Expectations
Life-cycle costing
Forcasting
11. Deals with the known Unkowns and is the Project Plan
Precendence Diagramming Method (activity on the node)
Work Authorization System
Collaborating
Contingency Reserves
12. Process of determining the project stakeholder information needs and defining a communication approach. Who needs what information - when they need it - how it will be provided to them and by whom.
Fast Tracking
Plan Communication
Mgmt by Objectives
Sample Testing
13. PM and team work to create a complete estimate from the bottom(activity level) up and roll it up to the total estimate. Main advantage - detail accuracy. Main dis ad - can take time to create
Bottom-up estimating
Scheduling
Written or oral
Push Communications
14. Process of identifying and documenting project roles - responsibilities - and required skills reporting relationship - and creating a staffing managment plan
Develop Human Resource Plan
Assumptions
Power/Influence Grid
External Contraints
15. 3 main components of the communication model
Sender Message/Receiver - Medium - type of format of the message
Mediator
Risk Triggers
Stakeholder Mgmt Stategy
16. Breakdown structure to help dreak down the risk on a project. It helps create a brainstorming type of environment that allows the team to identify and categorize additional risk. Similar to WBS but the team creates it.
Run Chart
90%
Continous Improvement (Kaizen)
Risk Breakdown Structure
17. Inputs to many process because they deal w/ variables external to the project such as government requlations and market conditions. Examples are org structure govt standards - personnel - policies business market
Often assign project tasks to the various functionals managers
EEF - Enterprise Enviromental Factors
Registered to the international quality standards ISO 9001
Breach
18. Quality philosophy that focus on proactive attitude toward quality with a detail toward statistical analysis to document improvement
Total Quality Management TQM
Director
Life-cycle costing
Pull Communication
19. Group whose function is to review - approve or reject changes on the project as they relate to the various areas of the represented bussiness
Maslow's Hierarchy of needs
Gold Plating
Change Control Board
Judgemental methods
20. Worst form of power to use. People experience negative impact if they don't do what is desired
Salience Model
Controlling communication
Free (or Total) float
Penalty Power
21. Communication that is not on the record
Oganization breakdown structure
6 process for Project Integration Mangement
Unoffical Comm
Reward Power
22. Forecasting method that uses historical data as the basis for estimating future outcomes
Run of Seven Rule
Time series method
Business Risk
Oganization breakdown structure
23. What % of time does a Project manager spend on communications?
Resource leveling
90%
Verbal and Non-verbal
Influence/Impact Grid
24. If the contract is not completed by the contractor either for failure to comply - bankruptcy etc. this is know as
Breach
Controlling communication
Sender Message/Receiver - Medium - type of format of the message
6 sigma
25. Used for very large volumes of information or for very large audiences that requires the recipients to access the communication content at their own discretion - Inclued intranet sites - e-learning - and knowledge repositories
Vertical Comm
Oganization breakdown structure
Pull Communication
Just-in-time (JIT)
26. Difference between internal and external risk
Often assign project tasks to the various functionals managers
People responsible for quality
internal risk can be controlled but external cannot be controlled
Critical Path Method
27. The most common causes of conflict in a multi-project environment
Schedules - project priorities - resources
Critical Path Method
Bill of materials
Discretionary (Soft Logic)
28. Type of Mgmt style where the PM sees what can be - where the company or team needs to go. Focusing more on the big picture of the company - with others focusing on the day to day events.
Report Performance
Indentify Risk
Visionary
PERT Program Evaluation Review Technique
29. Shows the risk that potentially occur broken down by risk category
Rolling Wave Planning
Risk breakdown structure
Formal Power
Closing the project
30. Inputs to many processes that deal with variables external to the project - such as imfomation systems and company policies and procedures. They can include process definitions - templates - organizations communications needs
Organization Process Assests (OPA)
People responsible for quality
Bottom-up Estimating
Commincations Mgmt plan
31. A constraint that must be completed before subsequent items can start
Run of Seven Rule
Visionary
Plan Risk Mgmt
Mandatory Constraints (Hard logic)
32. Forecasting methods that uses the assumption that is possible to identify the underlying factors that might influence the variable that is being forcasted
Causal/econometric
Project Slack
Rolling Wave Planning
Scope Baseline
33. Type of Grid that groups the stakholders based on their active involvement in the project and their ability to effect changes to the projects planning or execution
Causal/econometric
ISO 9000 (International Org for Standardization)
Influence/Impact Grid
The 100% Rule
34. Tool you can use initially in a project to evaluate what could potentially cause defects. You can use it during the project to review symptoms to determine the real problem (continue to ask questions until the root cause is determine)
Status Reports
Contraints
Reward Power
Fishbone AKA cause/effect diagram
35. Type of power comes from an attitude or presence that a person has and the corresponding type of influence this person has on the team. It could also come from someone who aligns with other people in a powerful posistion at the company or on the team
Bill of materials
Indentify Risk
Referent Power
Penalty Power
36. One of the biggest potential problems facing a project team member in a strong matrix is....
Conflict between functional manager and project manager
IT indicates that there is a range of possible outcomes
Scheduling
Vertical Comm
37. Benefits that everyone receives in the company i.e Ins or paid holidays
FORMAL Communication
Fringe
Mutual Exclusivity
A Lag
38. Communication up and down the organization
Smoothing and withdrawal
Schedules - project priorities - resources
Vertical Comm
Penalty Power
39. An inventory managment process that lets a company have little or no excess inventory in stock- Ideally a stocks ZERO inventory with supplies arriving only when needed for the products being built
FORMAL Communication
Just-in-time (JIT)
Conformance
Upper Control Limit (UCL) - Lower Control Limit (LCL)
40. Invokes determining the latest that an activity can start w/o delaying the activites that follow it.
Critical Path Method
Report Performance
Design of Experiments
Free (or Total) float
41. Conflict Solution that entails considering insights and views from a variety of sources and leads to consensus management which in turn leads to commitment
Collaborating
Often assign project tasks to the various functionals managers
The 100% Rule
Forcing
42. Deals with the Unkown Unkowns and are not in the Project Plan Contingency Reserves VS Mgmt Reserves
Pure Risk
Mgmt Reserves
Cost of Quality
Manage Project Team
43. ID all potential project stakeholders - Identify the potential impact or support each other stakeholder could generate and classify them ...ie the grids - Assess how key stakeholders are likley to react or respond in various situations
Delphi Technique
Scope Baseline
Steps for using the Stakeholder Analysis
Change Control System
44. Shows the type of resources broken down
Referent Power
Assumptions
Resource breakdown structure
Root cause analysis
45. Best form power to use. Someone receives a benefit for doing something that is needed
Reward Power
Logic Bar Chart (Gantt Chart)
Organization Breakdown Structure
Brainstorming
46. A milestone has a ______duration
Withdrawing/Avoiding
Director
Precendence Diagramming Method (activity on the node)
Zero duration
47. In the project coordinator form of a matrix organization - project coordinators often....
Implied warranty
Often assign project tasks to the various functionals managers
Benchmarking
Cost plus percentage of cost
48. Classification Models (for Stakeholder Analysis)
Work around
Salience Model
A lead
Plan Communication
49. Type of communication that convey more than just words (inflection of voice body language)
Mediator
Verbal and Non-verbal
Start to Finsh
Acquire Project Team
50. Shows a reporting relationship between the resources in a organization. This structure is typically shown in company division - departments and group. Typicall is does not show details related to project organization and work
Just-in-time (JIT)
Approved Change
Organization Breakdown Structure
Nonconformance
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