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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP: Project Management Professional
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
pmp
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used for communication and information distribution on the project - not necessarily a hightech system but what ever is used for project communication on the project. Normally a mixture of technology and non-technology.
Design of Experiments
RAM charts
PMIS
Analogous or Top down Estimating
2. Amount of time that an activity can slip or be delayed without delaying the finish date of the project (or activity or published project completion date)
Internal comm
Code of Accounts
Brainstorming
LAG
3. Worst form of power to use. People experience negative impact if they don't do what is desired
Penalty Power
Change Control System
Level of Scope development
Design of Experiments
4. Process of collecting and distributing performance information - including status reports - progress measurements and forecast
Manage Project Team
Work Authorization System
Arrow diagramming method (ADM)
Report Performance
5. States that if you seven consecutive data points on either side of the mean - without crossing the other sid - the process is considered out of control and needs investigation
Perks
Rolling Wave Planning
Run of Seven Rule
Plan Risk Mgmt
6. Schedule typically used in executive repoting with each milestone having a zero duration. It lack detail - generally listing only the main project milestones as diamonds instead of the Gantt bars
Milestone Schedule
Zero duration
Progress Report
Rolling Wave Planning
7. A planning technique which progressively details the work as information becomes firm - and allows for less detail in later project phase where uncertainty is greater is called
Rolling Wave Planning
Plan Communication
Bottom-up Estimating
Mediator
8. Key tool for comparing a product or service to other standards
Assumptions
Project Scope Statment
Benchmarking
Judgemental methods
9. A constraint that must be completed before subsequent items can start
Mandatory Constraints (Hard logic)
Power/Influence Grid
Director
Benchmarking
10. The Process deciding how to approach and conduct the risk managment activities for a project
Plan Risk Mgmt
Life-cycle costing
Withdrawing/Avoiding
ISO 3 Steps
11. Type of communication method sent to a specific recipient who needs to know the information - This method ensures that the communication is distributed but does not certify that it actually reached or was understood by the intended audience Includes
A lead
6 sigma
RAM charts
Push Communications
12. The most common causes of conflict in a multi-project environment
Emphasis on defining scope
Steps for using the Stakeholder Analysis
The 100% Rule
Schedules - project priorities - resources
13. An inventory managment process that lets a company have little or no excess inventory in stock- Ideally a stocks ZERO inventory with supplies arriving only when needed for the products being built
Team development Life Cycle
Just-in-time (JIT)
Compromising
Code of Accounts
14. The company's quality system must conform to the criteria set forth in ISO 9001.
Scope Baseline
People responsible for quality
Registered to the international quality standards ISO 9001
internal risk can be controlled but external cannot be controlled
15. A constraint put in place by something external to the project team or organization
External Contraints
Rolling Wave Planning
Plan Risk Mgmt
Secondary Risk
16. A cumulative histogram you can use to see where the key problems lie. You can see what is causing the most frequency of problems plus a cumulative percentage of the problem
Progress Report
Commincations Mgmt plan
Pareto Diagram
n *(n -1) /2
17. In the project coordinator form of a matrix organization - project coordinators often....
Often assign project tasks to the various functionals managers
Internal comm
Distribute Information
Pure Risk
18. If the contract is not completed by the contractor either for failure to comply - bankruptcy etc. this is know as
Delphi Technique
Bottom-up estimating
Breach
Plan Communication
19. Describes when and how human resource requirments will be met. It is part of the Human Reources plan wich in turn is part of the Project Managment plan
Contraints
Referent Power
RAM charts
Staffing Mgmt Plan
20. Shows the overall state of the project - aka the sum of all reports
Zero duration
Status Reports
Confronting/ Problem solving
internal risk can be controlled but external cannot be controlled
21. Conflict Solution where the PM ignores the problem and hopes it either fixes itself or disappears
Impact
Withdrawing/Avoiding
Resource breakdown structure
Autocratic
22. Herzberg theory on motivation - basically what drives us to do things
Plan Communication
Elements of scope
Hygiene factors
Team development Life Cycle
23. Formal or informal system used in project management to ensure that the work is done as planned. It ensures that right work is done in the right order at the right time by the right people
Project Slack
Contingency Reserves
Work Authorization System
Influence/Impact grid
24. A delay between activities. You use it when there is some type of constraint in which something must wait before it can continue
A Lag
Expectancy Theory
Level of Scope development
Elements of scope
25. Formula use to calculate time or cost. It performs a weighted avg of the pessimistic - optimistic - and realistic estimates.
Forcasting
Time series method
Causal/econometric
PERT Program Evaluation Review Technique
26. Best form power to use. Someone receives a benefit for doing something that is needed
Push Communications
Referent Power
Plan Risk Mgmt
Reward Power
27. Plan defines the communication needs of the stakeholders - the communications format and frequency and who delivers them. It can include reports meeting scehdules - changes process and contact information for the team.
Commincations Mgmt plan
Logic Bar Chart (Gantt Chart)
Time series method
Rolling Wave Planning
28. What the project consist of - What is involved to create the project - What it is expected to do when complete ( to avoid confusion) What is the ? What are the elements
Contingency Reserves
Elements of scope
Fringe
Plan Communication
29. One choice does not include any other choices
Plan Risk Mgmt
Influence/Impact grid
Mutual Exclusivity
Leadership and Managment Styles within the project managment life cycle
30. Forecasting method that incorporates intuitive judgement - opinions and probability estimates
Pull Communication
Demings' 14 principles of Management
Judgemental methods
Indentify Stakholders
31. Modern quality philosophy that states that approx 99.999% of the everything a company creates or processes it executes are error-free
6 sigma
Brainstorming
Unoffical Comm
ISO 9000 (International Org for Standardization)
32. Any numbering system used to uniquely identify each component of the work breakdown structure
Code of Accounts
Withdrawing/Avoiding
Sample Testing
Offical
33. Forecasting methods that uses the assumption that is possible to identify the underlying factors that might influence the variable that is being forcasted
Causal/econometric
Mediator
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Project Slack
34. Activity B msut be Finish by the time Activity A is finish
Steps for using the Stakeholder Analysis
Logic Bar Chart (Gantt Chart)
Just-in-time (JIT)
Finish to Finish
35. Provides details of the planned Scope for the project - this includes the Project Scope Statment - WBS - WBS dictionary. It is the key output in the Create WBS.
Scope Baseline
Project Scope Statement
Salience Model
Verbal and Non-verbal
36. What % of time does a Project manager spend on communications?
3 Processes of quality managment
Level of Scope development
External Contraints
90%
37. Type of power comes from an attitude or presence that a person has and the corresponding type of influence this person has on the team. It could also come from someone who aligns with other people in a powerful posistion at the company or on the team
Communications requirement analysis
Create WBS
A lead
Referent Power
38. Shows what has been accomplished at a given time frame
Sequence for Closure (for a project) Ver2
Project Scope Statement
Progress Report
Steps for using the Stakeholder Analysis
39. The conflict resolutions modes that are least likely to resolve situations
Smoothing and withdrawal
External Comm
Progress Report
Manage Project Team
40. Formal or informal system used in project mgmt to ensure that work is done as planned. It ensures that right work is done in the right order at the right time by the right people
Work Authorization System
Develop Human Resource Plan
3 Processes of quality managment
Contraints
41. Key tool that is a statistical method or tool - that helps identify which factors may influence specific variable of a product or process under development or in production. It lets you change many factors at once.
Benchmarking
Precendence Diagramming Method (activity on the node)
Design of Experiments
Demings' 14 principles of Management
42. In fixed pricing the most important consideration is ____.
Proprietary Quality Management Methodolgies
Level of Scope development
Forcing
Status Reports
43. Group whose function is to review - approve or reject changes on the project as they relate to the various areas of the represented bussiness
Change Control Board
Breach
Power/Influence Grid
Formal Power
44. Model describing classes of stakeholders based on thier power - urgency and legitmacy
Director
Crashing
Often assign project tasks to the various functionals managers
Salience Model
45. Proactive stance to development - one that makes improvement throughout a process
Continous Improvement (Kaizen)
Controlling communication
Forcasting
Critical Chain Method
46. The Process of prioritizing risk for further analysis or action by assessing and combining their probability of occurrence and impact - The Process of numerically analyzing the effect of identified risks on overall project objectives
External Comm
Concept of the Halo Theory
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Smoothing and withdrawal
47. Type of grid that groups the stakeholders based on their active involvement in the project and their ability to effect changes to the projects planning or execution.
Fast Tracking
Mutual Exclusivity
Influence/Impact grid
Zero duration
48. Breakdown structure to help dreak down the risk on a project. It helps create a brainstorming type of environment that allows the team to identify and categorize additional risk. Similar to WBS but the team creates it.
Charismatic
Manage Project Team
Risk Breakdown Structure
Project Slack
49. Document that develops and helps attain buy-in on a common interpretation of the project scope. It can describe what it is - as wel as what is not - in the project
Sequence for Closure (for a project) Ver2
Vertical Comm
Mgmt Reserves
Project Scope Statment
50. When Activity A starts Activity B can starts
Closing the project
Elements of scope
The 100% Rule
Start to Start