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PMP: Project Management Professional
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Inputs to many processes that deal with variables external to the project - such as imfomation systems and company policies and procedures. They can include process definitions - templates - organizations communications needs
Written or oral
Organization Process Assests (OPA)
Bottom-up Estimating
Just-in-time (JIT)
2. Document that develops and helps attain buy-in on a common interpretation of the project scope. It can describe what it is - as wel as what is not - in the project
Verbal and Non-verbal
Fast Tracking
Project Scope Statment
Project management and quality
3. Forecasting method that uses historical data as the basis for estimating future outcomes
Charateristics of a project
Pareto Diagram
Time series method
Resource breakdown structure
4. A planning technique which progressively details the work as information becomes firm - and allows for less detail in later project phase where uncertainty is greater is called
Assumptions
Power/Influence Grid
Rolling Wave Planning
Sigma
5. Standard is associated with companies that wish to document their process and adhere to those processes
Business Risk
Change Control Board
ISO 9000 (International Org for Standardization)
Create WBS
6. Which organization does conflict occur the most in managing projects
Strong Matrix
ISO 3 Steps
Work Package
Just-in-time (JIT)
7. The person responsible for a risk event if it occurs and is simialr to the person responsible for completing on activity
Resource leveling
Risk Owner
Finish to Start (Most common)
Reward Power
8. Type of Grid that groups the stakholders based on their active involvement in the project and their ability to effect changes to the projects planning or execution
Project Slack
Change Control Board
Influence/Impact Grid
Coaching
9. What % of time does a Project manager spend on communications?
90%
n *(n -1) /2
Sequence for Closure (for a project) Ver2
Delphi Technique
10. A deliverable or project work component at the lowest level of each branch of the work breakdown structure
Start to Finsh
Phase results are verified and documented
Forcasting
Work Package
11. Provides details of the planned Scope for the project - this includes the Project Scope Statment - WBS - WBS dictionary. It is the key output in the Create WBS.
Confronting/ Problem solving
Time series method
Impact
Scope Baseline
12. Type of communication that convey more than just words (inflection of voice body language)
Brainstorming
Residual Risk
Verbal and Non-verbal
Change Control Board
13. Group whose function is to review - approve or reject changes on the project as they relate to the various areas of the represented bussiness
A Lag
Facilitator
Change Control Board
Free (or Total) float
14. A schedule network analysis technique applied to a schedule that has already been analyzed by the critical path method. It can be used when shared or critical required resources are only available at certain time - are only available in limited quan
Mediator
internal risk can be controlled but external cannot be controlled
Emphasis on defining scope
Resource leveling
15. Deals with the Unkown Unkowns and are not in the Project Plan Contingency Reserves VS Mgmt Reserves
Often assign project tasks to the various functionals managers
Cost plus percentage of cost
Mgmt Reserves
Organization Process Assests (OPA)
16. 1 Has a specific purpose 2. Creates specifi results 3 Has a definite start and finish dates 4. Is temporary 5. Could be progressively elaborated
Code of Accounts
Charateristics of a project
Scatter Diagram
Sample Testing
17. It means that you are current on commincation activity and that you are kept in the project communication loop as musch as possible
Controlling communication
Manage Stakeholders Expectations
Reward Power
Organization Breakdown Structure
18. Communication that is not on the record
Maslow's Hierarchy of needs
Charismatic
External Comm
Unoffical Comm
19. Chart used Project Management on the left - Talbe of information (Usually activities - dates - resources etc) on Right - horizontal bars showing when those activities are occuring use it to track the day-to-day.
Logic Bar Chart (Gantt Chart)
A Lag
Visionary
Milestone list
20. Process of Confirming human resources availibilty and obtaining the team necessary to complete project assignments
EEF - Enterprise Enviromental Factors
Manage Project Team
Acquire Project Team
Pure Risk
21. Doing activites in parallel that are that are normally in sequence. Inc cost could occur with rework but additional risk could occur because of possible rework.
Verbal and Non-verbal
Fast Tracking
Oganization breakdown structure
Autocratic
22. Delphi Technique Interviewing
Emphasis on defining scope
Project management and quality
Risk breakdown structure
Brainstorming
23. One choice does not include any other choices
Change Control System
Mutual Exclusivity
Manage Project Team
The 100% Rule
24. Forecasting methods that uses the assumption that is possible to identify the underlying factors that might influence the variable that is being forcasted
Statistical Independence
Organization Breakdown Structure
Multiplying the risk's probability of occurrence by its estimated impact
Causal/econometric
25. An output of Define Activites that identies all milestones and indicated whether the milestone is mandatory
Milestone list
Mandatory Constraints (Hard logic)
Conformance
Start to Finsh
26. Risk for which insurance can be purchased - thereby transferring the risk for financial benefit to the party accepting the risk
Implied warranty
Phase results are verified and documented
Pure Risk
Controlling communication
27. Deals with how we are effeiciently using our money
IRR - Interal Rate of Return
Resource leveling
n *(n -1) /2
Sample Testing
28. A delay between activities. You use it when there is some type of constraint in which something must wait before it can continue
Demings' 14 principles of Management
PMIS
Strong Matrix
A Lag
29. Used with sceduling enviroments in which a forward pass establishes the easrliest the activities can start (ES) and finish (EF) and a backward pass establishes the latest the activites can start (LS) and finish (LF)
Conflict between functional manager and project manager
3 Processes of quality managment
Critical Chain Method
Critical Path Method
30. What is the output of Identify Risk?
EEF - Enterprise Enviromental Factors
Risk Register
Steps for using the Stakeholder Analysis
Vertical Comm
31. Shows what has been accomplished at a given time frame
Progress Report
Secondary Risk
Scheduling
Contraints
32. Conflict Solution that entails considering insights and views from a variety of sources and leads to consensus management which in turn leads to commitment
Scope Baseline
Referent Power
Impact
Collaborating
33. In the area of legal risks the reasons for licensing of projects
Forcasting
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Just-in-time (JIT)
Make money and to protect the public
34. A comprehesive list including all schedule activites required on the project
Activity List
Collaborating
Steps for using the Stakeholder Analysis
Code of Accounts
35. Forecasting method that incorporates intuitive judgement - opinions and probability estimates
FORMAL Communication
Forcasting
Risk Triggers
Judgemental methods
36. Key tool for comparing a product or service to other standards
Smoothing/Accommodating
Project Scope Statement
Implied warranty
Benchmarking
37. Communication in writing or oral
Written or oral
Arrow diagramming method (ADM)
Fast Tracking
Pareto Diagram
38. A constraint put in place by something external to the project team or organization
External Contraints
Mgmt by Objectives
Project Scope Statment
Acquire Project Team
39. Proactive stance to development - one that makes improvement throughout a process
Continous Improvement (Kaizen)
Expert Power
Critical Chain Method
Written or oral
40. Approach for scheduling that emphasizes resources flexibility - by using duration buffers for resources - and leveling over the course of the project to accommadate
Elements of scope
Manage Project Team
Acquire Project Team
Critical Chain Method
41. Shows a reporting relationship between the resources in a organization. This structure is typically shown in company division - departments and group. Typicall is does not show details related to project organization and work
Scatter Diagram
Work Authorization System
Organization Breakdown Structure
Design of Experiments
42. Generally seen as the founding basis for total quality managment - Main Points are: 1. be proactive - not reactive 2. Utilize leadership and accountability 3. Measure and strive for constant improvement
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43. Used for communication and information distribution on the project - not necessarily a hightech system but what ever is used for project communication on the project. Normally a mixture of technology and non-technology.
Finish to Start (Most common)
Critical Chain Method
Fishbone AKA cause/effect diagram
PMIS
44. Any numbering system used to uniquely identify each component of the work breakdown structure
Code of Accounts
Gold Plating
Written or oral
Critical Chain Method
45. Amount of time that an activity can slip or be delayed without delaying the finish date of the project (or activity or published project completion date)
Bill of materials
External Comm
Make money and to protect the public
LAG
46. One advantages of sensitivity analysis is?
Risk Breakdown Structure
Sender Message/Receiver - Medium - type of format of the message
IT indicates that there is a range of possible outcomes
Zero duration
47. States that if you seven consecutive data points on either side of the mean - without crossing the other sid - the process is considered out of control and needs investigation
Mgmt Reserves
Run of Seven Rule
Proprietary Quality Management Methodolgies
Schedules - project priorities - resources
48. Process of collecting and distributing performance information - including status reports - progress measurements and forecast
Report Performance
Bottom-up estimating
Collaborating
Pareto Diagram
49. Tool you can use initially in a project to evaluate what could potentially cause defects. You can use it during the project to review symptoms to determine the real problem (continue to ask questions until the root cause is determine)
Monte Carlo Technique
Plan Communication
Fishbone AKA cause/effect diagram
Stakeholder Mgmt Stategy
50. Classification Models (for Stakeholder Analysis)
Team development Life Cycle
Salience Model
Expectancy Theory
Risk breakdown structure
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