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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP: Project Management Professional
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
pmp
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1 Has a specific purpose 2. Creates specifi results 3 Has a definite start and finish dates 4. Is temporary 5. Could be progressively elaborated
Charateristics of a project
Multiplying the risk's probability of occurrence by its estimated impact
A Lag
Start to Start
2. Type of Mgmt style that drives the direction of the team or team members to accomplish specific activties and goals
Smoothing and withdrawal
Sequence for Closure (for a project) Ver2
Director
Time series method
3. Inputs to many processes that deal with variables external to the project - such as imfomation systems and company policies and procedures. They can include process definitions - templates - organizations communications needs
Organization Process Assests (OPA)
Penalty Power
Variance Analysis
Fringe
4. Type of grid that groups the stakeholders based on thier level of authority and their level of concern regarding the project outcomes
Breach
Power/ Interest Grid
Often assign project tasks to the various functionals managers
Strong Matrix
5. Communication with peers
Horizontal Comm
Collaborating
Emphasis on defining scope
Organization Breakdown Structure
6. An accelerant of an activity You use a lead when something can begin before its predecessor is totally complete
IRR - Interal Rate of Return
A lead
Requested Changes
Make money and to protect the public
7. Product Verfication - lesson learned - Updating records - reporting - archiving - formal acceptance
Closing the project
Maslow's Hierarchy of needs
Communications requirement analysis
Strong Matrix
8. Best form power to use. Someone receives a benefit for doing something that is needed
Verbal and Non-verbal
Staffing Mgmt Plan
Reward Power
Design of Experiments
9. Amount of time that an activity can slip or be delayed without delaying the finish date of the project (or activity or published project completion date)
PERT Program Evaluation Review Technique
LAG
Risk Owner
Benchmarking
10. Shows an aggregate or rolled up view of the various activites at the summary level. It gives senior management - the project management team - a picture of how long the summary level work packages are to take - and what sequence they occur
ISO 3 Steps
Elements of scope
Indentify Risk
Summary Schdule
11. 3 main components of the communication model
Make money and to protect the public
Continous Improvement (Kaizen)
Sender Message/Receiver - Medium - type of format of the message
Penalty Power
12. Used to asses the impact and consequnces of requested changes on the project
A Lag
Horizontal Comm
Change Control System
Bottom-up Estimating
13. A constraint put in place by something external to the project team or organization
Influence/Impact grid
Develop Human Resource Plan
Interactive Communication
External Contraints
14. Cost associated with conformance to requirements and the step taken to elimate non-conformance
Bill of materials
Interactive Communication
Cost of Quality
Sequence for Closure (for a project) Ver2
15. Shows a pattern between two variables associated with a process. This helps see a correlation (or lack of) between variable - if it exists
Scatter Diagram
Project Scope Statement
Bottom-up Estimating
Charismatic
16. An inventory managment process that lets a company have little or no excess inventory in stock- Ideally a stocks ZERO inventory with supplies arriving only when needed for the products being built
Just-in-time (JIT)
Organization Process Assests (OPA)
Closing the project
90%
17. Can come from the following factors: Business Need - Market Demand - technological advance - customer request - legal requirements
Project Selection
Bottom-up estimating
Mandatory Constraints (Hard logic)
A lead
18. It means that you are current on commincation activity and that you are kept in the project communication loop as musch as possible
Concept of the Halo Theory
Unoffical Comm
Controlling communication
Risk breakdown structure
19. In the project coordinator form of a matrix organization - project coordinators often....
Critical Chain Method
Finish to Finish
Often assign project tasks to the various functionals managers
Risk Register
20. Process of identifying and documenting project roles - responsibilities - and required skills reporting relationship - and creating a staffing managment plan
A lead
Acquire Project Team
Mgmt Reserves
Develop Human Resource Plan
21. Formal or informal system used in project mgmt to ensure that work is done as planned. It ensures that right work is done in the right order at the right time by the right people
Bottom-up estimating
Plan Communication
Work Authorization System
Report Performance
22. Practice of providing more than what the customer request
Coaching
Concept of the Halo Theory
Gold Plating
Steps for using the Stakeholder Analysis
23. A cumulative histogram you can use to see where the key problems lie. You can see what is causing the most frequency of problems plus a cumulative percentage of the problem
Steps for using the Stakeholder Analysis
Pareto Diagram
Strong Matrix
Rolling Wave Planning
24. Characteristics which indicate that a risk event is possible in the near future. They are identified when the risk are identified
Expectancy Theory
Risk Triggers
Hygiene factors
Milestone Schedule
25. Activity B msut be Finish by the time Activity A is finish
Emphasis on defining scope
Finish to Finish
Contraints
Collaborating
26. Difference between internal and external risk
internal risk can be controlled but external cannot be controlled
Variance Analysis
Rolling Wave Planning
Precendence Diagramming Method (activity on the node)
27. Special benefits offered being on a certain project of doing a certain activity Difference between Fringe and Perks
Just-in-time (JIT)
Perks
Team development Life Cycle
n *(n -1) /2
28. Type of Mgmt style that helps keep things progressing making them occur. This style is not super proactive nor does it have ownership
Facilitator
External Comm
Bill of materials
Brainstorming
29. Type of power comes from an attitude or presence that a person has and the corresponding type of influence this person has on the team. It could also come from someone who aligns with other people in a powerful posistion at the company or on the team
Multiplying the risk's probability of occurrence by its estimated impact
Referent Power
Conflict between functional manager and project manager
Conformance
30. Worst form of power to use. People experience negative impact if they don't do what is desired
Penalty Power
The 100% Rule
Schedules - project priorities - resources
Salience Model
31. Conflict Solution where the PM ignores the problem and hopes it either fixes itself or disappears
Acquire Project Team
Sender Message/Receiver - Medium - type of format of the message
Withdrawing/Avoiding
PERT Program Evaluation Review Technique
32. A constraint that should be completed but is not absolutly required to be completed before subsequent item can start
Mandatory Constraints (Hard logic)
Director
Discretionary (Soft Logic)
Pull Communication
33. Used to track technical performance such as how well something works or schedule or cost performance such as how things were completed on time or budget - respectively
Work Package
Smoothing and withdrawal
Level of Scope development
Run Chart
34. Used for very large volumes of information or for very large audiences that requires the recipients to access the communication content at their own discretion - Inclued intranet sites - e-learning - and knowledge repositories
Start to Finsh
Logic Bar Chart (Gantt Chart)
Team development Life Cycle
Pull Communication
35. When an activity cannot be estimated with a resonable degree of confidence the work within the activity is decomposed into more detail. Estimates are made to the smallest incremental level need and then aggregated into a total quantity for each of th
Bottom-up Estimating
Assumptions
Life-cycle costing
Conflict between functional manager and project manager
36. Is a state in which the outcome of process are separate from another
Offical
Statistical Independence
Scheduling
Run of Seven Rule
37. You determine how the much of something must be tested to ensure that defects are caught
Cost plus percentage of cost
Sample Testing
Develop Project Charter
PERT Program Evaluation Review Technique
38. Conflict Solution Negotiation attempt to get everyone involved to give (concede) a little to find a common ground and resloution. It is sometimes viewed as undesirable because when everyone give something up there is a potential that the solution wil
Sender Message/Receiver - Medium - type of format of the message
Closing the project
Compromising
3 Processes of quality managment
39. Delphi Technique Interviewing
Precendence Diagramming Method (activity on the node)
Brainstorming
Formal Power
Work Package
40. Request made by someone on a project not approved and has no impact
Brainstorming
Director
Requested Changes
Scope Baseline
41. Customer Satisfaction - Prevention over inspection - Continous Improvement - Management Responsibility
Project management and quality
Proprietary Quality Management Methodolgies
Work Authorization System
Root cause analysis
42. On creating a written project scope statement to be used in the future project decision making.
3 Processes of quality managment
Emphasis on defining scope
Demings' 14 principles of Management
Power/Influence Grid
43. Type of Mgmt style that tries to find a common goal when there is a disagreement. This style is ideal when there are varying technical opinions or disagreement among resources managers
3 Processes of quality managment
IRR - Interal Rate of Return
Mediator
Influence/Impact grid
44. Group whose function is to review - approve or reject changes on the project as they relate to the various areas of the represented bussiness
Referent Power
Change Control Board
Strong Matrix
Unoffical Comm
45. The most common causes of conflict in a multi-project environment
Upper Control Limit (UCL) - Lower Control Limit (LCL)
Schedules - project priorities - resources
Activity List
Risk Triggers
46. Formula use to calculate time or cost. It performs a weighted avg of the pessimistic - optimistic - and realistic estimates.
PERT Program Evaluation Review Technique
Withdrawing/Avoiding
Cost of Quality
Elements of scope
47. Document what you do - Do what you document - Document any variance (from the normal process)
A lead
Oganization breakdown structure
Conflict between functional manager and project manager
ISO 3 Steps
48. Formal or informal system used in project management to ensure that the work is done as planned. It ensures that right work is done in the right order at the right time by the right people
Fringe
Change Control System
Expert Power
Work Authorization System
49. A network diagramming technique in which schedule activites are represented by boxes (or nodes)
Precendence Diagramming Method (activity on the node)
Facilitator
Visionary
Finish to Start (Most common)
50. Information Gathering Techniques from Identify Risks - tools and technique
6 sigma
Bottom-up estimating
Root cause analysis
Upper Control Limit (UCL) - Lower Control Limit (LCL)