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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP: Project Management Professional
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
pmp
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Standard is associated with companies that wish to document their process and adhere to those processes
Smoothing and withdrawal
Charateristics of a project
Critical Chain Method
ISO 9000 (International Org for Standardization)
2. Displays a breakdown by resource type accross an organization. This breakdown makes it possible to view where resources are being used regardless of organizational group or division they are in. Can include non-H.R. resources as well as personnel
Contingency Reserves
Assumptions
Distribute Information
Resource breakdown structure
3. One of the biggest potential problems facing a project team member in a strong matrix is....
Compromising
Conflict between functional manager and project manager
Start to Finsh
Sigma
4. dministrative closure for the feasibility phase of a project requires that ________.
Phase results are verified and documented
Fast Tracking
Collaborating
Critical Path Method
5. Used to track technical performance such as how well something works or schedule or cost performance such as how things were completed on time or budget - respectively
Coaching
Business Risk
Run Chart
Precendence Diagramming Method (activity on the node)
6. Inputs to many process because they deal w/ variables external to the project such as government requlations and market conditions. Examples are org structure govt standards - personnel - policies business market
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
FORMAL Communication
Pure Risk
EEF - Enterprise Enviromental Factors
7. A deliverable or project work component at the lowest level of each branch of the work breakdown structure
Work Package
Withdrawing/Avoiding
Root cause analysis
Expert Power
8. Components - assemblies - sub assemblies used to build a product or service Whaty are the 4 breakdown structures?
Project Selection
Perks
Risk Register
Bill of materials
9. Formula use to calculate time or cost. It performs a weighted avg of the pessimistic - optimistic - and realistic estimates.
Forcasting
The 100% Rule
PERT Program Evaluation Review Technique
Stakeholder Analysis
10. Process that helps determine where a project fits in the big picture of planning at the company - It also could be used to address a goal-setting technique which emphasizes establishing attainable goals and monitoring for variance then adjusting as n
Stakeholder Mgmt Stategy
Director
Mgmt by Objectives
Salience Model
11. Modern quality philosophy that states that approx 99.999% of the everything a company creates or processes it executes are error-free
Rolling Wave Planning
Written or oral
6 sigma
Hygiene factors
12. In the area of legal risks the reasons for licensing of projects
Milestone list
Make money and to protect the public
Sigma
internal risk can be controlled but external cannot be controlled
13. Communication formula
Oganization breakdown structure
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Closing the project
n *(n -1) /2
14. Process of improving the competencies - team interaction - and the overall team environment to enhance project team
A Lag
Mutual Exclusivity
Develop Project Team
Upper Control Limit (UCL) - Lower Control Limit (LCL)
15. Activity A start before Activity B finishes
Start to Finsh
Risk Owner
Contraints
Smoothing and withdrawal
16. Type of grid that groups the stakeholders based on their active involvement in the project and their ability to effect changes to the projects planning or execution.
PMIS
Organization Process Assests (OPA)
Influence/Impact grid
Resource breakdown structure
17. Forecasting methods that uses the assumption that is possible to identify the underlying factors that might influence the variable that is being forcasted
Free (or Total) float
Causal/econometric
Analogous or Top down Estimating
internal risk can be controlled but external cannot be controlled
18. Shows a pattern between two variables associated with a process. This helps see a correlation (or lack of) between variable - if it exists
Scatter Diagram
Mutual Exclusivity
Schedules - project priorities - resources
Salience Model
19. Type of Mgmt style where managers have strong or unlimited power and authority
90%
Hygiene factors
Autocratic
Multiplying the risk's probability of occurrence by its estimated impact
20. A cumulative histogram you can use to see where the key problems lie. You can see what is causing the most frequency of problems plus a cumulative percentage of the problem
Influence/Impact grid
Referent Power
Secondary Risk
Pareto Diagram
21. Techinque of systemically gathering and analyzing quantitative and qualitative information to determine whose interest should be taken into account throughout the project
Stakeholder Analysis
90%
Influence/Impact grid
Delphi Technique
22. A constraint that should be completed but is not absolutly required to be completed before subsequent item can start
Elements of scope
Phase results are verified and documented
Risk Breakdown Structure
Discretionary (Soft Logic)
23. 1 Has a specific purpose 2. Creates specifi results 3 Has a definite start and finish dates 4. Is temporary 5. Could be progressively elaborated
Charateristics of a project
Root cause analysis
Fringe
Indentify Risk
24. Tool you can use initially in a project to evaluate what could potentially cause defects. You can use it during the project to review symptoms to determine the real problem (continue to ask questions until the root cause is determine)
Critical Path Method
Vertical Comm
Sender Message/Receiver - Medium - type of format of the message
Fishbone AKA cause/effect diagram
25. Conflict Solution where there is an attempt to focus on the positive and distract the attention from the negative
Breach
Smoothing and withdrawal
Smoothing/Accommodating
Change Control System
26. Used for communication and information distribution on the project - not necessarily a hightech system but what ever is used for project communication on the project. Normally a mixture of technology and non-technology.
6 process for Project Integration Mangement
Report Performance
PMIS
Concept of the Halo Theory
27. Which organization does conflict occur the most in managing projects
Strong Matrix
Multiplying the risk's probability of occurrence by its estimated impact
Risk breakdown structure
Brainstorming
28. An after the fact look at what caused a difference between the basline and the actual performance
Fast Tracking
Upper Control Limit (UCL) - Lower Control Limit (LCL)
Just-in-time (JIT)
Variance Analysis
29. Practice of providing more than what the customer request
Collaborating
Gold Plating
Pareto Diagram
Risk Register
30. Process of determining the project stakeholder information needs and defining a communication approach. Who needs what information - when they need it - how it will be provided to them and by whom.
Work Package
Plan Communication
Run of Seven Rule
Closing the project
31. States that if you seven consecutive data points on either side of the mean - without crossing the other sid - the process is considered out of control and needs investigation
IT indicates that there is a range of possible outcomes
Power/Influence Grid
Run of Seven Rule
Risk Triggers
32. Generally seen as the founding basis for total quality managment - Main Points are: 1. be proactive - not reactive 2. Utilize leadership and accountability 3. Measure and strive for constant improvement
33. Process of tracking member performance. providing feedback - resolving issues - and managing changes to optimize project performance.
Manage Project Team
Indentify Risk
Pull Communication
Project Slack
34. Delphi Technique Interviewing
Residual Risk
Arrow diagramming method (ADM)
Brainstorming
Scatter Diagram
35. Quality philosophy that focus on proactive attitude toward quality with a detail toward statistical analysis to document improvement
Root cause analysis
Total Quality Management TQM
90%
Level of Scope development
36. A milestone has a ______duration
Sequence for Closure (for a project) Ver2
FORMAL Communication
Zero duration
Arrow diagramming method (ADM)
37. Conflict Solution where there is an effort in which attempts are made to work out the actual problem. It is the best type of conflict resolution
Contraints
Confronting/ Problem solving
Coaching
Bottom-up estimating
38. Mock-up technique that uses software to simulate project charactereristics to determine possible outcome
Monte Carlo Technique
Acquire Project Team
Project Slack
Business Risk
39. Deals with the Unkown Unkowns and are not in the Project Plan Contingency Reserves VS Mgmt Reserves
Mgmt Reserves
Crashing
Requested Changes
Proprietary Quality Management Methodolgies
40. A constraint that must be completed before subsequent items can start
People responsible for quality
Mandatory Constraints (Hard logic)
Critical Path Method
Risk breakdown structure
41. Activity A must be completed before Activity B
Closing the project
Finish to Start (Most common)
Project Selection
Stakeholder Mgmt Stategy
42. Strategy defines as approach to increase the support and minimize negative impacts of stakeholders throughout the entire project life cycle
Risk Register
Design of Experiments
Stakeholder Mgmt Stategy
Start to Start
43. Group whose function is to review - approve or reject changes on the project as they relate to the various areas of the represented bussiness
Change Control Board
6 process for Project Integration Mangement
Collaborating
Work Authorization System
44. Schedule typically used in executive repoting with each milestone having a zero duration. It lack detail - generally listing only the main project milestones as diamonds instead of the Gantt bars
Milestone Schedule
Forcasting
Logic Bar Chart (Gantt Chart)
Strong Matrix
45. Risk that is typically uninsurable. Its a risk inherent in the porcess of doing business
Referent Power
Business Risk
Vertical Comm
Concept of the Halo Theory
46. The amount of time something can be delayed w/o delaying the PUBLISHED finish date
Sequence for Closure (for a project) Ver2
A lead
Oganization breakdown structure
Project Slack
47. The process of making relevant information availible to project stakeholders as planned
Judgemental methods
Commincations Mgmt plan
Demings' 14 principles of Management
Distribute Information
48. It means that you are current on commincation activity and that you are kept in the project communication loop as musch as possible
Work Authorization System
Oganization breakdown structure
Project Scope Statement
Controlling communication
49. Type of Mgmt style that brings out the best in the team - bringing mbrs to their potential or where they need to be with regard to the project
RAM charts
6 process for Project Integration Mangement
Coaching
Analogous or Top down Estimating
50. If the contract is not completed by the contractor either for failure to comply - bankruptcy etc. this is know as
Risk Owner
Resource breakdown structure
Commincations Mgmt plan
Breach