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PMP: Project Management Professional
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. dministrative closure for the feasibility phase of a project requires that ________.
Closing the project
PMIS
Finish to Finish
Phase results are verified and documented
2. Type of communication method sent to a specific recipient who needs to know the information - This method ensures that the communication is distributed but does not certify that it actually reached or was understood by the intended audience Includes
Director
6 sigma
Critical Chain Method
Push Communications
3. Type of grid that groups the stakeholders based on their active involvement in the project and their ability to effect changes to the projects planning or execution.
Collaborating
Start to Finsh
Work Authorization System
Influence/Impact grid
4. Can come from the following factors: Business Need - Market Demand - technological advance - customer request - legal requirements
Monte Carlo Technique
Status Reports
Project Selection
Unoffical Comm
5. Putting more resources on the Critical Path activites. Usually increases cost but minimal risk exposure
Summary Schdule
Root cause analysis
Change Control Board
Crashing
6. When Activity A starts Activity B can starts
Statistical Independence
Mediator
Start to Start
Risk Register
7. Estimate is usually a total time or cost estimate that has no significant detail. Info can be created quickly - lack detail
Fringe
6 process for Project Integration Mangement
Analogous or Top down Estimating
Power/ Interest Grid
8. Information Gathering Techniques from Identify Risks - tools and technique
EEF - Enterprise Enviromental Factors
Root cause analysis
Precendence Diagramming Method (activity on the node)
Leadership and Managment Styles within the project managment life cycle
9. Used to asses the impact and consequnces of requested changes on the project
Often assign project tasks to the various functionals managers
Mgmt Reserves
Change Control System
PERT Program Evaluation Review Technique
10. A schedule network analysis technique applied to a schedule that has already been analyzed by the critical path method. It can be used when shared or critical required resources are only available at certain time - are only available in limited quan
Expectancy Theory
Horizontal Comm
Resource leveling
Run Chart
11. Process of communication and working with stakeholders to meet their needs and addressing issues as they occur
Mediator
Mandatory Constraints (Hard logic)
Unoffical Comm
Manage Stakeholders Expectations
12. Practice of providing more than what the customer request
Distribute Information
PERT Program Evaluation Review Technique
Gold Plating
Develop Project Charter
13. Aka Standard Deviation. It is considered the quality standard. 1 Sigma - 68.26% 2 Sigma - 95.45% 3. Sigma - 99.73%
Critical Chain Method
Sigma
Stakeholder Analysis
Proprietary Quality Management Methodolgies
14. The Process deciding how to approach and conduct the risk managment activities for a project
Plan Risk Mgmt
PMIS
Project Selection
Assumptions
15. From the Buyers perspective the riskiest form of contract is
Expectancy Theory
Collaborating
Written or oral
Cost plus percentage of cost
16. Conflict Solution that entails considering insights and views from a variety of sources and leads to consensus management which in turn leads to commitment
Forcing
Life-cycle costing
Collaborating
Oganization breakdown structure
17. Activity A must be completed before Activity B
Develop Project Charter
Conformance
Just-in-time (JIT)
Finish to Start (Most common)
18. Play a huge role in planning - When you perform project management part of the concept of Planning is to deal with items unkown. You must make assumptions for scheduling and bugeting. In most cases as the project evoles - you learn more about it.
Salience Model
Assumptions
IRR - Interal Rate of Return
Develop Human Resource Plan
19. Is a state in which the outcome of process are separate from another
Organization Breakdown Structure
Statistical Independence
A lead
Concept of the Halo Theory
20. Invokes determining the latest that an activity can start w/o delaying the activites that follow it.
Free (or Total) float
Risk breakdown structure
Project Selection
EEF - Enterprise Enviromental Factors
21. Factors that limits project options such as the number of people available - amount of time or money available to finish the job or other resources or assest issues
Develop Project Charter
Contraints
n *(n -1) /2
Critical Path Method
22. Activity A start before Activity B finishes
Multiplying the risk's probability of occurrence by its estimated impact
Start to Finsh
Develop Human Resource Plan
Root cause analysis
23. Chart used Project Management on the left - Talbe of information (Usually activities - dates - resources etc) on Right - horizontal bars showing when those activities are occuring use it to track the day-to-day.
Closing the project
Bill of materials
Logic Bar Chart (Gantt Chart)
Indentify Risk
24. The process of subdividing project deliverables and project work into smaller more managable components
Smoothing/Accommodating
Free (or Total) float
Create WBS
Analogous or Top down Estimating
25. Communication with customer - other project - the media - and the public
Manage Stakeholders Expectations
Interactive Communication
External Comm
Statistical Independence
26. 1 Has a specific purpose 2. Creates specifi results 3 Has a definite start and finish dates 4. Is temporary 5. Could be progressively elaborated
Project Scope Statement
Causal/econometric
Charateristics of a project
Level of Scope development
27. Document that develops and helps attain buy-in on a common interpretation of the project scope. It can describe what it is - as wel as what is not - in the project
Upper Control Limit (UCL) - Lower Control Limit (LCL)
Fringe
Requested Changes
Project Scope Statment
28. Process of collecting and distributing performance information - including status reports - progress measurements and forecast
Activity List
Sample Testing
Organization Process Assests (OPA)
Report Performance
29. Type of grid that groups the stakeholders based on thier level of authority and their level of concern regarding the project outcomes
Maslow's Hierarchy of needs
Bottom-up Estimating
Referent Power
Power/ Interest Grid
30. If the contract is not completed by the contractor either for failure to comply - bankruptcy etc. this is know as
Business Risk
Phase results are verified and documented
A Lag
Breach
31. 3 main components of the communication model
Project Scope Statment
Change Control System
Distribute Information
Sender Message/Receiver - Medium - type of format of the message
32. Process of developing a document that formally authorizes a project or a phase and document initial requirements that satisfy the stakeholders needs and expectations
Project Slack
Arrow diagramming method (ADM)
Influence/Impact grid
Develop Project Charter
33. In fixed pricing the most important consideration is ____.
Level of Scope development
Communications requirement analysis
PMIS
Business Risk
34. An output of Define Activites that identies all milestones and indicated whether the milestone is mandatory
Milestone list
Sigma
Collaborating
Run Chart
35. Key tool for comparing a product or service to other standards
Benchmarking
EEF - Enterprise Enviromental Factors
Logic Bar Chart (Gantt Chart)
Scope Baseline
36. On creating a written project scope statement to be used in the future project decision making.
Smoothing and withdrawal
Salience Model
Project management and quality
Emphasis on defining scope
37. Tool that factors in the communications requirments to ensure they are properly address in the communication Mgmt plan
Bottom-up Estimating
Communications requirement analysis
Risk Triggers
Code of Accounts
38. Used for very large volumes of information or for very large audiences that requires the recipients to access the communication content at their own discretion - Inclued intranet sites - e-learning - and knowledge repositories
Just-in-time (JIT)
External Contraints
Pull Communication
Maslow's Hierarchy of needs
39. Best form power to use. Someone receives a benefit for doing something that is needed
Mediator
A lead
Reward Power
ISO 9000 (International Org for Standardization)
40. A constraint that should be completed but is not absolutly required to be completed before subsequent item can start
Smoothing and withdrawal
Internal comm
Indentify Risk
Discretionary (Soft Logic)
41. Shows how the project organization is structure to accomplish project activities
Oganization breakdown structure
Report Performance
Project Selection
Finish to Start (Most common)
42. Close out any contracts w/ outside vendors - Deliver any required reports associated w/ closure (OPA updates) - Complete any close project or phase activites - Performed lessons learned - Complete the archives of any project files (OPA updates) - Rel
Charateristics of a project
Mandatory Constraints (Hard logic)
Scheduling
Sequence for Closure (for a project) Ver2
43. Form - creation of the team - Storm - refers to the chaos that occurs when people start working together - Norm - behavior starts to normalize - Perform - activity that transpires as the team works as a team instead of solo - Adjourn - work is compl
Team development Life Cycle
Develop Project Team
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Logic Bar Chart (Gantt Chart)
44. Conflict Solution where there is an attempt to focus on the positive and distract the attention from the negative
External Contraints
Logic Bar Chart (Gantt Chart)
Smoothing/Accommodating
Collaborating
45. Modern quality philosophy that states that approx 99.999% of the everything a company creates or processes it executes are error-free
Charismatic
6 sigma
Mgmt by Objectives
Start to Start
46. Communication up and down the organization
Vertical Comm
Scope Baseline
Multiplying the risk's probability of occurrence by its estimated impact
Finish to Start (Most common)
47. PM and team work to create a complete estimate from the bottom(activity level) up and roll it up to the total estimate. Main advantage - detail accuracy. Main dis ad - can take time to create
Horizontal Comm
Bottom-up estimating
Elements of scope
Finish to Finish
48. Herzberg theory on motivation - basically what drives us to do things
Verbal and Non-verbal
Pareto Diagram
Plan Risk Mgmt
Hygiene factors
49. Communication that is not on the record
External Contraints
Develop Project Team
Unoffical Comm
Leadership and Managment Styles within the project managment life cycle
50. Type of Grid that groups the stakholders based on their active involvement in the project and their ability to effect changes to the projects planning or execution
Sample Testing
Influence/Impact Grid
Make money and to protect the public
Project management and quality
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