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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP Quality Management
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
pmp
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Typically defined within the project charter - this type of quality is usually expressed in terms of meeting stated schedule - cost and scope objectives. It can also be addressed in terms of meeting business objectives that have been specified in the
Project Quality
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Customer Satisfaction
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
2. Making sure that the people who are paying for the end product are happy with what they get. This requires a combination of conformance to requirements (to ensure that the product produces what it was created to produce) and fitness for use (the prod
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Force Field Analysis
Customer Satisfaction
Specification Limits
3. A business improvement methodology that strives to achieve the fastest rate of improvement on quality - process speed and customer satisfaction while lowering costs and invested capital.
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Control Limits
Lean Six Sigma
Nominal Group Techniques
4. The processes performed to establish the total scope of the effort - define and refine the objectives - and develop the course of action required to attain those objectives.
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Rule of Seven
Internal Failures
5. The process of monitoring and recording results of executing the quality activities to assess performance and recommend necessary changes. *This is where you look at each deliverable and inspect it for defects.
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Variable
Variable Sampling
Perform Quality Control (Process)
6. Technique that allows ideas to be brainstormed in small groups and then reviewed by a larger group. (Additional quality planning tool)
Nominal Group Techniques
Force Field Analysis
Fitness-for-use
Perform Quality Assurance
7. Well known for his four-step cycle to improve quality: Plan - Do - Check - Act (PDCA).
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
W. Edwards Deming
8. Quality control measurements - Validated changes - Validated deliverables - Organizational process assets - Change requests - Project management plan updates - Project document updates
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
A good quality management plan
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
9. Quality is conformance to requirements - The system of quality is prevention - The performance standard is zero defects - The measure of quality if the price of nonconformance
10. The core of both customer satisfaction and fitness for use. Your product needs to do what you wrote down in your requirements specifications. Your requirements should take into account both what will satisfy your customer and the best design possible
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Quality
Conformance to Requirements
Force Field Analysis
11. Solicit improvement ideas from employees - Encourage teams to identify and solve problems. - Encourage team development - Benchmark every major activity in the organization - Utilize process management techniques - Develop staff to be entrepreneurial
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Grade
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Product Quality
12. Organizational process assets updates - Change requests - Project management plan updates - Project document updates
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Conformance to Requirements
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
13. Cost benefit analysis - Cost of quality - Control charts - Benchmarking - Design of experiments - Statistical sampling - Flowcharting - Proprietary quality management methodologies - Additional quality planning tools
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Perform Quality Assurance
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
14. Quality management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Process improvement plan - Project document updates
Customer Satisfaction
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
15. The change of rejecting a good lot prior to selling to the customer. (Sampling Definition)
16. The kinds of measurements you'll take throughout your project to figure out its quality. You need to write down the formulas you'll use - when you will do the measurements - why you are taking them - and how you will interpret them.
Affinity Diagrams
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
17. Design control - Document control - Purchased material control - Material identification control - Inspections - Test control - Measuring and testing equipment control - Corrective actions - Quality assurance records - Quality audits - Process improv
Customer Satisfaction
A good quality management plan
Process Quality
Precision
18. Quality training - Studies - Surveys - Validation and audits
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Specification Limits
Attribute
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
19. Diagrams that are used to visually identify logical groupings based on natural relationships. (Additional quality planning tool)
Affinity Diagrams
Perform Quality Assurance
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
20. A statement written for the project by the project team of desired results to be achieved within a specified time frame.
Consumer's Risk
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Quality Objective
Trend
21. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Work performance information - Quality control measurements
Specification
Six Sigma
Accuracy
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
22. Includes the processes and activities of the performing organization that determine quality policies - objectives - and responsibilities so that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken.
Customer Satisfaction
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
23. Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) - Malcolm Baldridge - Organizational Project Maturity Model (OPM3)
Three well-known process improvement models
Variable
Process Improvement Plan
Quality Policy
24. Involves choosing part of a population for inspection for the purpose of accepting or rejecting the entire lot. The results can be depicted through the use of variety of charting methods such as histograms - scatter diagrams or Pareto diagrams.
Force Field Analysis
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
25. Describes how the project managment team will implement it's quality policy and will provide input to the overall project management plan.
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Product Quality
26. Form of sampling where ether a work result conforms to quality or it does not.
Trend
Attribute Sampling
A good quality management plan
Perform Quality Control (Process)
27. An approach to quality which involves sustained gradual change for improvement. The plan-do-check act cycle developed by Deming is the basis for this approach.. *It focuses on making small improvements and measuring their impact.
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Affinity Diagrams
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
28. Uses participative approach to quality - Adopt new philosophy of quality throughout the organization - - Cease the use of mass inspections - End awards based on price - Improve production and service - Institute leadership - Eliminate numerical quota
29. Process frameworks and methodologies that project managers use to improve quality. These include Six Sigma - Lean Six Sigma - Quality Function Deployment - CMMI - etc.
Quality Policy
Flowcharting (Technique)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
30. Comparing actual or planned project practices to those of comparable projects to identify best practices - generate ideas for improvement - and provide a basis for measuring performance.
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Customer Satisfaction
Accuracy
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
31. Must include sample size and the acceptance criteria. (Sampling Definition)
Sampling Plan
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Run
Control Limits
32. A quality theory popularized after World War II that states that everyone in the company is responsible for the quality and is able to make a difference in the ultimate quality of the product. Applies to improvements in the processes and in the resul
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Customer Satisfaction
33. Where you apply the scientific method to create a set of tests for your project's deliverables. It's a statistical method - which means you use statistics to analyze the results of your experiments to determine how your deliverables best meet the req
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Fitness-for-use
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Accuracy
34. The area - on either side of the centerline - or mean - of data plotted on a control chart that meets the customer's requirements for a product or service. This area may be greater than or less than the area defined by the control limits.
Specification Limits
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
A good quality management plan
35. Tool that is commonly used in statistics as a graphical display of tabulated frequencies. The categories are usually denoted on the x-axis with the height of the bar displaying the proportion of cases that fall into each category. *Great for helping
Grade
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Fitness for Use
36. Means the value of repeated measurements are clustered and have little scatter. Not necessary accurate. *The degree of reproducibility.
Product Quality
Customer Satisfaction
Precision
Loss functions
37. An approach to improving quality: - Plan - Improve - Control
38. The degree to which a set of inherent characteristics satisfied the stated or implied needs of the customer. Measurement of how closely your product meets its requirements and does what you needed it to do.
Consumer's Risk
Quality
Cycle
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
39. A concept developed by Dr. Genichi Taguchi - as variation for the target increases - losses will also increase. His rule for manufacturing is based on the concept that the best opportunity to eliminate variation is during the design of a product and
Process Improvement Plan
Variable Sampling
Loss functions
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
40. Scope baseline - Stakeholder register - Cost performance baseline - Schedule baseline - Risk register - Enterprise environmental factors - Organizational process assets
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Quality Policy
Inspection (Technique)
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
41. The change of accepting a bad lot after purchase.(Sampling Definition)
42. Quality improvement cycle popularized by W. Edwards Deming and used by a lot of Kaizen practitioners.based on making small improvements - and measuring how much benefit they make before you change your process to include them. This cycle is the basis
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Specification
Quality
43. Total Quality Management (TQM) - Continuous Improvement Process (CIP or Kaizan) - Six Sigma - Lean Sigma
Precision
Grade
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
44. (Process) The process of auditing quality requirements and the results from quality control measurements to ensure appropriate quality standards and operational definitions are used. *Tracking the way you work and improving it all the time.
Control Charts (Tool)
Affinity Diagrams
Perform Quality Assurance
Force Field Analysis
45. Pattern in control chart in which there is a run of seven or more points above or below the mean indicating adjustment is needed.
Rule of Seven
Accuracy
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
46. Looking at how much your quality activities will cost versus how much you will gain from doing them.
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Internal Failures
Quality Objective
Warranties
47. Diagrams of the forces for and against change. (Additional quality planning tool)
Force Field Analysis
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Sampling Plan
Plan-Do-Check-Act
48. Cause and effect diagrams - Control charts - Flowcharting - Histogram - Paneto chart - Run chart - Scatter diagram - Statistical sampling - Inspection - Approved change requests review
External Failures
Fitness-for-use
Specification Limits
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
49. Rework - Scrap - Inventory costs - Warranty costs
Precision
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Specification
50. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Work performance measurements - Approved change requests - Deliverables - Organizational process assets
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Lean Six Sigma
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Perform Quality Control (Process)