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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP Quality Management
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
pmp
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A document that specifies - in a complete - precise - verifiable manner - the requirements - design - behavior - or other characteristics of a system - component - product - result - or service and - often - the procedures for determining whether the
Specification
Run
Customer Satisfaction
Control Limits
2. All the results of your inspections: the number of defects you've found - number of tests that passed or failed - etc.
Process improvement
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Specification Limits
Quality Policy
3. Quality control measurements - Validated changes - Validated deliverables - Organizational process assets - Change requests - Project management plan updates - Project document updates
Lean Six Sigma
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Project Quality
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
4. Tool that is commonly used in statistics as a graphical display of tabulated frequencies. The categories are usually denoted on the x-axis with the height of the bar displaying the proportion of cases that fall into each category. *Great for helping
Project Quality
Limit Huggers
Process improvement
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
5. Form of sampling where ether a work result conforms to quality or it does not.
Quality
Attribute Sampling
Customer Satisfaction
Loss functions
6. Costs of nonconformance associated with those that have reached the customer. Includes costs associated with handling and resolving customer concerns.
Quality Policy
Control Limits
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
External Failures
7. A concept developed by Dr. Genichi Taguchi - as variation for the target increases - losses will also increase. His rule for manufacturing is based on the concept that the best opportunity to eliminate variation is during the design of a product and
Loss functions
Product Quality
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Process Quality
8. Management commitment - measurement - zero defect planning - goal setting - quality awareness and quality councils.
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9. A category or rank used to distinguish items that have the same functional use (e.g. - "hammer") but do not share the same requirements for quality (e.g. - different hammers may need to withstand difference amounts of force). *Describes how much peop
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Grade
10. Assurance that the products are fit for use or the customer receives compensation. It could cover downtime and maintenance costs.
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Warranties
Nominal Group Techniques
Specification Limits
11. Specific to the type of product produced and the customer requirements - this type of quality measures the extent to which the end product(s) of the project meets the specified requirements. It can be expressed in terms that include - but are not lim
Product Quality
Juran's trilogy
Warranties
Six Sigma
12. Rework - Scrap - Inventory costs - Warranty costs
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Rule of Seven
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Consumer's Risk
13. A statement written for the project by the project team of desired results to be achieved within a specified time frame.
Three well-known process improvement models
Quality Objective
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Affinity Diagrams
14. The depiction in a diagram format of the inputs - process actions - and outputs of one or more processes within a system. Means coming up with a graphical depiction of the process you're doing so that you can anticipate where quality activities might
Flowcharting (Technique)
Conformance to Requirements
Customer Satisfaction
Sampling Plan
15. Scope baseline - Stakeholder register - Cost performance baseline - Schedule baseline - Risk register - Enterprise environmental factors - Organizational process assets
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
A good quality management plan
Sampling Plan
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
16. Describes how the project managment team will implement it's quality policy and will provide input to the overall project management plan.
Project Quality
Warranties
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Cycle
17. Concept developed by Joseph Juran - looks at three components of quality: - Quality of Design (design may have many grades) - Quality of Conformance (determined by choice of process - training - adherence to program and motivation) - Quality Characte
Accuracy
Fitness-for-use
Internal Failures
Quality Policy
18. Total Quality Management (TQM) - Continuous Improvement Process (CIP or Kaizan) - Six Sigma - Lean Sigma
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
External Failures
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
19. Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) - Malcolm Baldridge - Organizational Project Maturity Model (OPM3)
Three well-known process improvement models
Producer's Risk
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Perform Quality Control (Process)
20. Uses participative approach to quality - Adopt new philosophy of quality throughout the organization - - Cease the use of mass inspections - End awards based on price - Improve production and service - Institute leadership - Eliminate numerical quota
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21. An approach to quality which involves sustained gradual change for improvement. The plan-do-check act cycle developed by Deming is the basis for this approach.. *It focuses on making small improvements and measuring their impact.
Conformance to Requirements
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Inspection (Technique)
Fitness for Use
22. Well known for his four-step cycle to improve quality: Plan - Do - Check - Act (PDCA).
External Failures
W. Edwards Deming
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Quality Objective
23. Costs of nonconformance associated with scrapping or reworking the product before it reaches the end customer.
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Internal Failures
Specification Limits
24. Diagrams of the forces for and against change. (Additional quality planning tool)
Force Field Analysis
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Grade
25. Characteristic of the product that is appraised in terms of whether or not it exists. (Sampling Definition)
Attribute
Quality Policy
Project Quality
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
26. The kinds of measurements you'll take throughout your project to figure out its quality. You need to write down the formulas you'll use - when you will do the measurements - why you are taking them - and how you will interpret them.
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
Fitness for Use
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Process improvement
27. Technique that allows ideas to be brainstormed in small groups and then reviewed by a larger group. (Additional quality planning tool)
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Nominal Group Techniques
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
28. Pattern in control chart in which there is a run of seven or more points above or below the mean indicating adjustment is needed.
Project Quality
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Rule of Seven
29. The core of both customer satisfaction and fitness for use. Your product needs to do what you wrote down in your requirements specifications. Your requirements should take into account both what will satisfy your customer and the best design possible
Conformance to Requirements
Producer's Risk
Inspection (Technique)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
30. Histograms ordered by frequency of occurrence and help you figure out which problems need your attention right away. These charts are conceptually related to Pareto's law - which visually shows that 20% of causes produce 80% of defects.
Inspection (Technique)
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Conformance to Requirements
31. Independent evaluations of quality performance to ensure that intended quality will be met; products are safe and fit for use; laws and regulations are followed; data systems are adequate; corrective action is taken if needed; improvement opportuniti
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Sampling Plan
Fitness-for-use
Perform Quality Control (Process)
32. Includes the processes and activities of the performing organization that determine quality policies - objectives - and responsibilities so that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken.
Attribute
Producer's Risk
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
33. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Work performance information - Quality control measurements
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Project Quality
34. Concept developed by the Japanese where materials are provided only when they are needed in manufacturing environments.
Process Quality
Lean Six Sigma
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
35. Plan quality and perform quality control tools and techniques - Quality audits - Process analysis
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Accuracy
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Product Quality
36. A continuous strategy based on ongoing incremental betterment within an organization.
Process improvement
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
37. Looking at how much your quality activities will cost versus how much you will gain from doing them.
Producer's Risk
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
38. Where you apply the scientific method to create a set of tests for your project's deliverables. It's a statistical method - which means you use statistics to analyze the results of your experiments to determine how your deliverables best meet the req
Process Improvement Plan
Nominal Group Techniques
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Specification Limits
39. (Technique) A method of determining the costs incurred to ensure quality. Prevention and appraisal costs (cost of comformance) include costs for quality - planning - quality control (QC) - and quality assurance to ensure compliance to requirements (i
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Plan Quality (Process)
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
40. Is about making sure that the product you build has the best design possible to fit the customer's needs.
Lean Six Sigma
Fitness for Use
Consumer's Risk
Total Quality Management (TQM)
41. The degree to which a set of inherent characteristics satisfied the stated or implied needs of the customer. Measurement of how closely your product meets its requirements and does what you needed it to do.
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Quality
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Producer's Risk
42. Quality management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Process improvement plan - Project document updates
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Plan Quality (Process)
Producer's Risk
Variable
43. A business improvement methodology that strives to achieve the fastest rate of improvement on quality - process speed and customer satisfaction while lowering costs and invested capital.
Control Charts (Tool)
Quality Policy
Lean Six Sigma
W. Edwards Deming
44. The area - on either side of the centerline - or mean - of data plotted on a control chart that meets the customer's requirements for a product or service. This area may be greater than or less than the area defined by the control limits.
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Flowcharting (Technique)
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Specification Limits
45. Cause and effect diagrams - Control charts - Flowcharting - Histogram - Paneto chart - Run chart - Scatter diagram - Statistical sampling - Inspection - Approved change requests review
Conformance to Requirements
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Trend
Variable Sampling
46. The processes performed to establish the total scope of the effort - define and refine the objectives - and develop the course of action required to attain those objectives.
Process Quality
Perform Quality Assurance
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Inspection (Technique)
47. Anything measured. (Sampling Definition)
Nominal Group Techniques
Variable
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Planning Processes (Process Group)
48. Used to show the correlation between two characteristics. If there is a strong correlation - minor changes to one variable will change the other variable. The relative correlation of one characteristic to the other can be seen by the pattern formed b
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Just-In-Time (JIT)
49. The change of rejecting a good lot prior to selling to the customer. (Sampling Definition)
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50. Line graphs showing data points plotted in the sequence of occurrence. It is used for analysis in trends over time. Can be used for technical performance such as measuring errors or defects - or cost and schedule performance through the use of earned
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Run