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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP Quality Management
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
pmp
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pattern in control chart in which there is a run of seven or more points above or below the mean indicating adjustment is needed.
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Rule of Seven
W. Edwards Deming
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
2. Form of sampling that measures how well something conforms to quality.
Variable Sampling
Internal Failures
Lean Six Sigma
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
3. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Work performance measurements - Approved change requests - Deliverables - Organizational process assets
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Producer's Risk
Limit Huggers
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
4. Includes the processes and activities of the performing organization that determine quality policies - objectives - and responsibilities so that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken.
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
5. Comparing actual or planned project practices to those of comparable projects to identify best practices - generate ideas for improvement - and provide a basis for measuring performance.
Trend
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
6. Costs of nonconformance associated with scrapping or reworking the product before it reaches the end customer.
Internal Failures
Plan Quality (Process)
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
7. Means the value of repeated measurements are clustered and have little scatter. Not necessary accurate. *The degree of reproducibility.
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Precision
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
8. The process of monitoring and recording results of executing the quality activities to assess performance and recommend necessary changes. *This is where you look at each deliverable and inspect it for defects.
Lean Six Sigma
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Process Quality
Perform Quality Control (Process)
9. Specific to the type of product produced and the customer requirements - this type of quality measures the extent to which the end product(s) of the project meets the specified requirements. It can be expressed in terms that include - but are not lim
Product Quality
Process Quality
Attribute Sampling
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
10. Management commitment - measurement - zero defect planning - goal setting - quality awareness and quality councils.
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11. Describes how the project managment team will implement it's quality policy and will provide input to the overall project management plan.
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Inspection (Technique)
12. Quality control measurements - Validated changes - Validated deliverables - Organizational process assets - Change requests - Project management plan updates - Project document updates
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Fitness-for-use
Rule of Seven
13. A business improvement methodology that strives to achieve the fastest rate of improvement on quality - process speed and customer satisfaction while lowering costs and invested capital.
Lean Six Sigma
Trend
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Consumer's Risk
14. Making sure that the people who are paying for the end product are happy with what they get. This requires a combination of conformance to requirements (to ensure that the product produces what it was created to produce) and fitness for use (the prod
Warranties
Process improvement
Customer Satisfaction
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
15. Histograms ordered by frequency of occurrence and help you figure out which problems need your attention right away. These charts are conceptually related to Pareto's law - which visually shows that 20% of causes produce 80% of defects.
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
16. Assurance that the products are fit for use or the customer receives compensation. It could cover downtime and maintenance costs.
Warranties
Lean Six Sigma
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Pareto Chart (Tool)
17. Rework - Scrap - Inventory costs - Warranty costs
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Warranties
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
18. Characteristic of the product that is appraised in terms of whether or not it exists. (Sampling Definition)
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Producer's Risk
Attribute
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
19. The measured value is very close to the true value.
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Accuracy
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Inspection (Technique)
20. (Technique) A method of determining the costs incurred to ensure quality. Prevention and appraisal costs (cost of comformance) include costs for quality - planning - quality control (QC) - and quality assurance to ensure compliance to requirements (i
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
21. Well known for his four-step cycle to improve quality: Plan - Do - Check - Act (PDCA).
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
W. Edwards Deming
Plan-Do-Check-Act
22. Solicit improvement ideas from employees - Encourage teams to identify and solve problems. - Encourage team development - Benchmark every major activity in the organization - Utilize process management techniques - Develop staff to be entrepreneurial
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Cycle
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
23. The area composed of three standard deviations on either side of the centerline or mean - of a normal distribution of data plotted on a control chart that reflects the expected variation in the data.
Plan Quality (Process)
Control Limits
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Nominal Group Techniques
24. Tool that gives a graphical display of results of a process over time. Include a defined upper and lower control limit - a mean and a visual pattern indicating out-of-control conditions such as outliers (points outside upper [UCL] or lower [LCL] cont
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Trend
Control Limits
Control Charts (Tool)
25. Scope baseline - Stakeholder register - Cost performance baseline - Schedule baseline - Risk register - Enterprise environmental factors - Organizational process assets
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
Quality
Accuracy
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
26. The depiction in a diagram format of the inputs - process actions - and outputs of one or more processes within a system. Means coming up with a graphical depiction of the process you're doing so that you can anticipate where quality activities might
Precision
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Quality Policy
Flowcharting (Technique)
27. The document that details the activities to analyze processes - including project management processes in order to improve value. *Is a plan for improving the process you are using to do the work.
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Project Quality
Process Improvement Plan
28. A category or rank used to distinguish items that have the same functional use (e.g. - "hammer") but do not share the same requirements for quality (e.g. - different hammers may need to withstand difference amounts of force). *Describes how much peop
Attribute Sampling
Grade
Control Limits
Variable Sampling
29. The change of rejecting a good lot prior to selling to the customer. (Sampling Definition)
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30. The processes performed to establish the total scope of the effort - define and refine the objectives - and develop the course of action required to attain those objectives.
Plan Quality (Process)
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Producer's Risk
Three well-known process improvement models
31. Quality is conformance to requirements - The system of quality is prevention - The performance standard is zero defects - The measure of quality if the price of nonconformance
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32. Uses participative approach to quality - Adopt new philosophy of quality throughout the organization - - Cease the use of mass inspections - End awards based on price - Improve production and service - Institute leadership - Eliminate numerical quota
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33. Is about making sure that the product you build has the best design possible to fit the customer's needs.
Fitness for Use
Control Charts (Tool)
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
34. An approach to improving quality: - Plan - Improve - Control
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35. Cause and effect diagrams - Control charts - Flowcharting - Histogram - Paneto chart - Run chart - Scatter diagram - Statistical sampling - Inspection - Approved change requests review
Quality Objective
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
W. Edwards Deming
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
36. Design control - Document control - Purchased material control - Material identification control - Inspections - Test control - Measuring and testing equipment control - Corrective actions - Quality assurance records - Quality audits - Process improv
Customer Satisfaction
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Conformance to Requirements
A good quality management plan
37. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Work performance information - Quality control measurements
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Control Charts (Tool)
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
38. Line graphs showing data points plotted in the sequence of occurrence. It is used for analysis in trends over time. Can be used for technical performance such as measuring errors or defects - or cost and schedule performance through the use of earned
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Control Charts (Tool)
39. A statement of principles for what the organization defines as quality. This policy is usually endorsed by senior management and can be adopted or adjusted to fit the needs of the project.
Quality Policy
Specification
Customer Satisfaction
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
40. Quality management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Process improvement plan - Project document updates
External Failures
Fitness for Use
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
41. Involves choosing part of a population for inspection for the purpose of accepting or rejecting the entire lot. The results can be depicted through the use of variety of charting methods such as histograms - scatter diagrams or Pareto diagrams.
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Variable
42. Process frameworks and methodologies that project managers use to improve quality. These include Six Sigma - Lean Six Sigma - Quality Function Deployment - CMMI - etc.
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Quality Policy
Warranties
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
43. Concept developed by Joseph Juran - looks at three components of quality: - Quality of Design (design may have many grades) - Quality of Conformance (determined by choice of process - training - adherence to program and motivation) - Quality Characte
Customer Satisfaction
Fitness-for-use
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Six Sigma
44. A continuous strategy based on ongoing incremental betterment within an organization.
Internal Failures
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Process improvement
Specification
45. Quality control tool that shows how various causes and subcauses relate to create problems and effects. Used to figure out what caused a defect. You list all the categories of the defects that you have identified and then write the possible causes of
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Product Quality
Conformance to Requirements
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
46. Technique that allows ideas to be brainstormed in small groups and then reviewed by a larger group. (Additional quality planning tool)
Quality Policy
Nominal Group Techniques
Accuracy
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
47. Looking at how much your quality activities will cost versus how much you will gain from doing them.
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Specification
Three well-known process improvement models
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
48. The core of both customer satisfaction and fitness for use. Your product needs to do what you wrote down in your requirements specifications. Your requirements should take into account both what will satisfy your customer and the best design possible
Loss functions
Conformance to Requirements
Process improvement
Lean Six Sigma
49. Examining or measuring to verify whether an activity - component - product - result - or service conforms to specified requirements. Used after the work is complete and may use checklists and data tables to assist in measuring - examining and testing
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Control Limits
Inspection (Technique)
50. Concept developed by the Japanese where materials are provided only when they are needed in manufacturing environments.
Quality Policy
Variable
Force Field Analysis
Just-In-Time (JIT)