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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP Quality Management
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
pmp
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used to show the correlation between two characteristics. If there is a strong correlation - minor changes to one variable will change the other variable. The relative correlation of one characteristic to the other can be seen by the pattern formed b
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Rule of Seven
A good quality management plan
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
2. (Technique) A method of determining the costs incurred to ensure quality. Prevention and appraisal costs (cost of comformance) include costs for quality - planning - quality control (QC) - and quality assurance to ensure compliance to requirements (i
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
External Failures
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
3. Form of sampling where ether a work result conforms to quality or it does not.
Attribute Sampling
Conformance to Requirements
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Plan-Do-Check-Act
4. Pattern in control chart in which there is a repeating pattern of points.
Specification
Three well-known process improvement models
W. Edwards Deming
Cycle
5. Describes how the project managment team will implement it's quality policy and will provide input to the overall project management plan.
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Internal Failures
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Variable Sampling
6. The change of rejecting a good lot prior to selling to the customer. (Sampling Definition)
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7. An approach to improving quality: - Plan - Improve - Control
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8. A statement written for the project by the project team of desired results to be achieved within a specified time frame.
Product Quality
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Quality Objective
Cost of Quality (COQ)
9. Characteristic of the product that is appraised in terms of whether or not it exists. (Sampling Definition)
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Attribute
Affinity Diagrams
10. The measured value is very close to the true value.
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Accuracy
11. The area - on either side of the centerline - or mean - of data plotted on a control chart that meets the customer's requirements for a product or service. This area may be greater than or less than the area defined by the control limits.
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Attribute
Specification Limits
Plan-Do-Check-Act
12. Specific to the type of product produced and the customer requirements - this type of quality measures the extent to which the end product(s) of the project meets the specified requirements. It can be expressed in terms that include - but are not lim
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Quality Objective
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Product Quality
13. Histograms ordered by frequency of occurrence and help you figure out which problems need your attention right away. These charts are conceptually related to Pareto's law - which visually shows that 20% of causes produce 80% of defects.
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Flowcharting (Technique)
Project Quality
14. Identifying which Quality Standards are relevant to the project and product and determining how to satisfy them. - Benchmarketing past projects to find ideas for improvements and to establish quality performance measures. - Using Cost Benefit Analysi
Plan Quality (Process)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Loss functions
15. A category or rank used to distinguish items that have the same functional use (e.g. - "hammer") but do not share the same requirements for quality (e.g. - different hammers may need to withstand difference amounts of force). *Describes how much peop
Fitness-for-use
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Grade
Cost of Quality (COQ)
16. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Work performance measurements - Approved change requests - Deliverables - Organizational process assets
Attribute
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Accuracy
Run
17. The area composed of three standard deviations on either side of the centerline or mean - of a normal distribution of data plotted on a control chart that reflects the expected variation in the data.
Cycle
Control Limits
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
18. Means the value of repeated measurements are clustered and have little scatter. Not necessary accurate. *The degree of reproducibility.
Specification Limits
Process Improvement Plan
Precision
Rule of Seven
19. The processes performed to establish the total scope of the effort - define and refine the objectives - and develop the course of action required to attain those objectives.
Limit Huggers
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Lean Six Sigma
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
20. Uses participative approach to quality - Adopt new philosophy of quality throughout the organization - - Cease the use of mass inspections - End awards based on price - Improve production and service - Institute leadership - Eliminate numerical quota
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21. A statement of principles for what the organization defines as quality. This policy is usually endorsed by senior management and can be adopted or adjusted to fit the needs of the project.
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Quality Policy
Trend
Rule of Seven
22. A business improvement methodology that strives to achieve the fastest rate of improvement on quality - process speed and customer satisfaction while lowering costs and invested capital.
Fitness-for-use
Lean Six Sigma
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Quality Policy
23. Rework - Scrap - Inventory costs - Warranty costs
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Specification
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Trend
24. Technique that allows ideas to be brainstormed in small groups and then reviewed by a larger group. (Additional quality planning tool)
Customer Satisfaction
Nominal Group Techniques
Pareto Chart (Tool)
External Failures
25. Diagrams of the forces for and against change. (Additional quality planning tool)
External Failures
Fitness-for-use
Consumer's Risk
Force Field Analysis
26. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Work performance information - Quality control measurements
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Lean Six Sigma
Quality
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
27. Involves choosing part of a population for inspection for the purpose of accepting or rejecting the entire lot. The results can be depicted through the use of variety of charting methods such as histograms - scatter diagrams or Pareto diagrams.
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Quality Objective
Project Quality
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
28. A document that specifies - in a complete - precise - verifiable manner - the requirements - design - behavior - or other characteristics of a system - component - product - result - or service and - often - the procedures for determining whether the
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Affinity Diagrams
Specification
29. The document that details the activities to analyze processes - including project management processes in order to improve value. *Is a plan for improving the process you are using to do the work.
Accuracy
Process Improvement Plan
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Attribute
30. Diagrams that are used to visually identify logical groupings based on natural relationships. (Additional quality planning tool)
Fitness-for-use
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
Affinity Diagrams
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
31. Line graphs showing data points plotted in the sequence of occurrence. It is used for analysis in trends over time. Can be used for technical performance such as measuring errors or defects - or cost and schedule performance through the use of earned
Precision
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
32. Includes the processes and activities of the performing organization that determine quality policies - objectives - and responsibilities so that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken.
Juran's trilogy
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Perform Quality Assurance
Total Quality Management (TQM)
33. Organizational process assets updates - Change requests - Project management plan updates - Project document updates
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Loss functions
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
Attribute Sampling
34. Process frameworks and methodologies that project managers use to improve quality. These include Six Sigma - Lean Six Sigma - Quality Function Deployment - CMMI - etc.
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Plan Quality (Process)
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Limit Huggers
35. A concept developed by Dr. Genichi Taguchi - as variation for the target increases - losses will also increase. His rule for manufacturing is based on the concept that the best opportunity to eliminate variation is during the design of a product and
A good quality management plan
Loss functions
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
36. Pattern in control chart in which a run of points is close to the control limits.
Process improvement
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Limit Huggers
Process Quality
37. All the results of your inspections: the number of defects you've found - number of tests that passed or failed - etc.
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Variable Sampling
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Planning Processes (Process Group)
38. Quality control measurements - Validated changes - Validated deliverables - Organizational process assets - Change requests - Project management plan updates - Project document updates
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
A good quality management plan
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
39. Design control - Document control - Purchased material control - Material identification control - Inspections - Test control - Measuring and testing equipment control - Corrective actions - Quality assurance records - Quality audits - Process improv
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
A good quality management plan
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
40. Where you apply the scientific method to create a set of tests for your project's deliverables. It's a statistical method - which means you use statistics to analyze the results of your experiments to determine how your deliverables best meet the req
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Run
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
41. The degree to which a set of inherent characteristics satisfied the stated or implied needs of the customer. Measurement of how closely your product meets its requirements and does what you needed it to do.
Loss functions
Trend
Quality
Flowcharting (Technique)
42. Concept developed by the Japanese where materials are provided only when they are needed in manufacturing environments.
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Fitness-for-use
Lean Six Sigma
43. Comparing actual or planned project practices to those of comparable projects to identify best practices - generate ideas for improvement - and provide a basis for measuring performance.
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Trend
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
44. Quality control tool that shows how various causes and subcauses relate to create problems and effects. Used to figure out what caused a defect. You list all the categories of the defects that you have identified and then write the possible causes of
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Customer Satisfaction
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
45. Must include sample size and the acceptance criteria. (Sampling Definition)
Perform Quality Assurance
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Sampling Plan
Just-In-Time (JIT)
46. The kinds of measurements you'll take throughout your project to figure out its quality. You need to write down the formulas you'll use - when you will do the measurements - why you are taking them - and how you will interpret them.
Specification Limits
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Force Field Analysis
47. Total Quality Management (TQM) - Continuous Improvement Process (CIP or Kaizan) - Six Sigma - Lean Sigma
External Failures
Attribute Sampling
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
48. A continuous strategy based on ongoing incremental betterment within an organization.
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Process improvement
Process Quality
Flowcharting (Technique)
49. The process of monitoring and recording results of executing the quality activities to assess performance and recommend necessary changes. *This is where you look at each deliverable and inspect it for defects.
Nominal Group Techniques
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Attribute Sampling
50. Pattern in control chart in which a series of consecutive points are on the same side of the mean.
Run
Fitness-for-use
Specification
Three well-known process improvement models