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PMP Quality Management
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certifications
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pmp
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pattern in control chart in which a series of consecutive points have an increasing or decreasing pattern.
Variable Sampling
Trend
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Process Quality
2. Diagrams that are used to visually identify logical groupings based on natural relationships. (Additional quality planning tool)
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Affinity Diagrams
Sampling Plan
Plan Quality (Process)
3. Pattern in control chart in which there is a repeating pattern of points.
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Process improvement
Cycle
Total Quality Management (TQM)
4. Specific to the type of product produced and the customer requirements - this type of quality measures the extent to which the end product(s) of the project meets the specified requirements. It can be expressed in terms that include - but are not lim
Nominal Group Techniques
Product Quality
Process improvement
Planning Processes (Process Group)
5. Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) - Malcolm Baldridge - Organizational Project Maturity Model (OPM3)
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Grade
Three well-known process improvement models
6. A concept developed by Dr. Genichi Taguchi - as variation for the target increases - losses will also increase. His rule for manufacturing is based on the concept that the best opportunity to eliminate variation is during the design of a product and
Loss functions
Run
Process Quality
Cycle
7. Solicit improvement ideas from employees - Encourage teams to identify and solve problems. - Encourage team development - Benchmark every major activity in the organization - Utilize process management techniques - Develop staff to be entrepreneurial
Attribute
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Process improvement
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
8. Comparing actual or planned project practices to those of comparable projects to identify best practices - generate ideas for improvement - and provide a basis for measuring performance.
Producer's Risk
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Variable Sampling
Perform Quality Assurance
9. Pattern in control chart in which there is a run of seven or more points above or below the mean indicating adjustment is needed.
Rule of Seven
Fitness for Use
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Control Limits
10. All the results of your inspections: the number of defects you've found - number of tests that passed or failed - etc.
Producer's Risk
Just-In-Time (JIT)
A good quality management plan
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
11. Process frameworks and methodologies that project managers use to improve quality. These include Six Sigma - Lean Six Sigma - Quality Function Deployment - CMMI - etc.
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Grade
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
12. Quality improvement cycle popularized by W. Edwards Deming and used by a lot of Kaizen practitioners.based on making small improvements - and measuring how much benefit they make before you change your process to include them. This cycle is the basis
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Cycle
External Failures
13. The change of rejecting a good lot prior to selling to the customer. (Sampling Definition)
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14. Well known for his four-step cycle to improve quality: Plan - Do - Check - Act (PDCA).
Customer Satisfaction
Plan Quality (Process)
W. Edwards Deming
Three well-known process improvement models
15. Making sure that the people who are paying for the end product are happy with what they get. This requires a combination of conformance to requirements (to ensure that the product produces what it was created to produce) and fitness for use (the prod
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Customer Satisfaction
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
16. Means the value of repeated measurements are clustered and have little scatter. Not necessary accurate. *The degree of reproducibility.
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Sampling Plan
Fitness-for-use
Precision
17. Used to show the correlation between two characteristics. If there is a strong correlation - minor changes to one variable will change the other variable. The relative correlation of one characteristic to the other can be seen by the pattern formed b
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Attribute
Perform Quality Assurance
18. Form of sampling that measures how well something conforms to quality.
External Failures
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Variable Sampling
19. Management commitment - measurement - zero defect planning - goal setting - quality awareness and quality councils.
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20. Specific to the type of product or service being produced and the customer expectations - the level of this type of quality will vary. Organizations strive to have efficient and effective processes in support of the product quality expected. For exam
Attribute
Consumer's Risk
Flowcharting (Technique)
Process Quality
21. Quality management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Process improvement plan - Project document updates
W. Edwards Deming
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
22. Design control - Document control - Purchased material control - Material identification control - Inspections - Test control - Measuring and testing equipment control - Corrective actions - Quality assurance records - Quality audits - Process improv
Process improvement
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
A good quality management plan
Pareto Chart (Tool)
23. Cost benefit analysis - Cost of quality - Control charts - Benchmarking - Design of experiments - Statistical sampling - Flowcharting - Proprietary quality management methodologies - Additional quality planning tools
Process Quality
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
24. Where you apply the scientific method to create a set of tests for your project's deliverables. It's a statistical method - which means you use statistics to analyze the results of your experiments to determine how your deliverables best meet the req
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Lean Six Sigma
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
25. A popular philosophy of quality management that focuses on achieving very high levels of quality by controlling the process and reducing the defects. An organized process that utilizes quality management for problem resolution and process improvement
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Six Sigma
Process Quality
Rule of Seven
26. A business improvement methodology that strives to achieve the fastest rate of improvement on quality - process speed and customer satisfaction while lowering costs and invested capital.
Product Quality
Consumer's Risk
Lean Six Sigma
Flowcharting (Technique)
27. Costs of nonconformance associated with those that have reached the customer. Includes costs associated with handling and resolving customer concerns.
Producer's Risk
Nominal Group Techniques
External Failures
Fitness for Use
28. A document that specifies - in a complete - precise - verifiable manner - the requirements - design - behavior - or other characteristics of a system - component - product - result - or service and - often - the procedures for determining whether the
Control Limits
Variable Sampling
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
Specification
29. A quality theory popularized after World War II that states that everyone in the company is responsible for the quality and is able to make a difference in the ultimate quality of the product. Applies to improvements in the processes and in the resul
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Variable
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
30. Scope baseline - Stakeholder register - Cost performance baseline - Schedule baseline - Risk register - Enterprise environmental factors - Organizational process assets
Juran's trilogy
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
31. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Work performance information - Quality control measurements
Process improvement
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
32. Cause and effect diagrams - Control charts - Flowcharting - Histogram - Paneto chart - Run chart - Scatter diagram - Statistical sampling - Inspection - Approved change requests review
Product Quality
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
33. Quality training - Studies - Surveys - Validation and audits
Variable Sampling
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Rule of Seven
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
34. The measured value is very close to the true value.
Sampling Plan
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Fitness-for-use
Accuracy
35. Quality control tool that shows how various causes and subcauses relate to create problems and effects. Used to figure out what caused a defect. You list all the categories of the defects that you have identified and then write the possible causes of
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
W. Edwards Deming
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Fitness for Use
36. Anything measured. (Sampling Definition)
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Quality Policy
Variable
37. Line graphs showing data points plotted in the sequence of occurrence. It is used for analysis in trends over time. Can be used for technical performance such as measuring errors or defects - or cost and schedule performance through the use of earned
Project Quality
Warranties
Loss functions
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
38. (Process) The process of auditing quality requirements and the results from quality control measurements to ensure appropriate quality standards and operational definitions are used. *Tracking the way you work and improving it all the time.
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
Perform Quality Assurance
Project Quality
39. The area composed of three standard deviations on either side of the centerline or mean - of a normal distribution of data plotted on a control chart that reflects the expected variation in the data.
Trend
Control Limits
Attribute Sampling
Specification Limits
40. Looking at how much your quality activities will cost versus how much you will gain from doing them.
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Control Charts (Tool)
Force Field Analysis
41. Characteristic of the product that is appraised in terms of whether or not it exists. (Sampling Definition)
Attribute
Specification Limits
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Force Field Analysis
42. Technique that allows ideas to be brainstormed in small groups and then reviewed by a larger group. (Additional quality planning tool)
Inspection (Technique)
Nominal Group Techniques
Customer Satisfaction
Loss functions
43. The document that details the activities to analyze processes - including project management processes in order to improve value. *Is a plan for improving the process you are using to do the work.
Specification Limits
Process Improvement Plan
Attribute Sampling
Just-In-Time (JIT)
44. The area - on either side of the centerline - or mean - of data plotted on a control chart that meets the customer's requirements for a product or service. This area may be greater than or less than the area defined by the control limits.
Nominal Group Techniques
Process Improvement Plan
Conformance to Requirements
Specification Limits
45. Identifying which Quality Standards are relevant to the project and product and determining how to satisfy them. - Benchmarketing past projects to find ideas for improvements and to establish quality performance measures. - Using Cost Benefit Analysi
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Plan Quality (Process)
Internal Failures
Specification Limits
46. Concept developed by Joseph Juran - looks at three components of quality: - Quality of Design (design may have many grades) - Quality of Conformance (determined by choice of process - training - adherence to program and motivation) - Quality Characte
Fitness-for-use
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Specification Limits
Accuracy
47. Tool that is commonly used in statistics as a graphical display of tabulated frequencies. The categories are usually denoted on the x-axis with the height of the bar displaying the proportion of cases that fall into each category. *Great for helping
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
Specification
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Process Quality
48. Form of sampling where ether a work result conforms to quality or it does not.
Trend
Process Quality
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Attribute Sampling
49. Uses participative approach to quality - Adopt new philosophy of quality throughout the organization - - Cease the use of mass inspections - End awards based on price - Improve production and service - Institute leadership - Eliminate numerical quota
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50. Diagrams of the forces for and against change. (Additional quality planning tool)
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Force Field Analysis
Six Sigma
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