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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP Quality Management
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
pmp
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Uses participative approach to quality - Adopt new philosophy of quality throughout the organization - - Cease the use of mass inspections - End awards based on price - Improve production and service - Institute leadership - Eliminate numerical quota
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2. Making sure that the people who are paying for the end product are happy with what they get. This requires a combination of conformance to requirements (to ensure that the product produces what it was created to produce) and fitness for use (the prod
Fitness for Use
Customer Satisfaction
Variable
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
3. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Work performance measurements - Approved change requests - Deliverables - Organizational process assets
External Failures
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Specification
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
4. The measured value is very close to the true value.
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Accuracy
Run
Three well-known process improvement models
5. A statement written for the project by the project team of desired results to be achieved within a specified time frame.
Quality Objective
Quality
Process Quality
Six Sigma
6. Solicit improvement ideas from employees - Encourage teams to identify and solve problems. - Encourage team development - Benchmark every major activity in the organization - Utilize process management techniques - Develop staff to be entrepreneurial
Grade
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Rule of Seven
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
7. Management commitment - measurement - zero defect planning - goal setting - quality awareness and quality councils.
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8. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Work performance information - Quality control measurements
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Sampling Plan
9. Organizational process assets updates - Change requests - Project management plan updates - Project document updates
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Inspection (Technique)
Process Quality
10. Involves choosing part of a population for inspection for the purpose of accepting or rejecting the entire lot. The results can be depicted through the use of variety of charting methods such as histograms - scatter diagrams or Pareto diagrams.
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Plan Quality (Process)
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
11. Examining or measuring to verify whether an activity - component - product - result - or service conforms to specified requirements. Used after the work is complete and may use checklists and data tables to assist in measuring - examining and testing
External Failures
Limit Huggers
Inspection (Technique)
Sampling Plan
12. A popular philosophy of quality management that focuses on achieving very high levels of quality by controlling the process and reducing the defects. An organized process that utilizes quality management for problem resolution and process improvement
Six Sigma
Process Quality
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
13. The document that details the activities to analyze processes - including project management processes in order to improve value. *Is a plan for improving the process you are using to do the work.
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Fitness for Use
A good quality management plan
Process Improvement Plan
14. Concept developed by Joseph Juran - looks at three components of quality: - Quality of Design (design may have many grades) - Quality of Conformance (determined by choice of process - training - adherence to program and motivation) - Quality Characte
Fitness-for-use
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Trend
Specification Limits
15. Quality control measurements - Validated changes - Validated deliverables - Organizational process assets - Change requests - Project management plan updates - Project document updates
Fitness for Use
Force Field Analysis
W. Edwards Deming
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
16. The core of both customer satisfaction and fitness for use. Your product needs to do what you wrote down in your requirements specifications. Your requirements should take into account both what will satisfy your customer and the best design possible
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Conformance to Requirements
Specification
Cost of Quality (COQ)
17. Is about making sure that the product you build has the best design possible to fit the customer's needs.
Quality Objective
Fitness for Use
Six Sigma
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
18. Tool that is commonly used in statistics as a graphical display of tabulated frequencies. The categories are usually denoted on the x-axis with the height of the bar displaying the proportion of cases that fall into each category. *Great for helping
Six Sigma
A good quality management plan
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Accuracy
19. The depiction in a diagram format of the inputs - process actions - and outputs of one or more processes within a system. Means coming up with a graphical depiction of the process you're doing so that you can anticipate where quality activities might
Internal Failures
Precision
Flowcharting (Technique)
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
20. The change of accepting a bad lot after purchase.(Sampling Definition)
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21. Process frameworks and methodologies that project managers use to improve quality. These include Six Sigma - Lean Six Sigma - Quality Function Deployment - CMMI - etc.
Nominal Group Techniques
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
22. Concept developed by the Japanese where materials are provided only when they are needed in manufacturing environments.
Rule of Seven
Consumer's Risk
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Just-In-Time (JIT)
23. Typically defined within the project charter - this type of quality is usually expressed in terms of meeting stated schedule - cost and scope objectives. It can also be addressed in terms of meeting business objectives that have been specified in the
Flowcharting (Technique)
Cycle
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Project Quality
24. Quality training - Studies - Surveys - Validation and audits
Consumer's Risk
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Conformance to Requirements
25. A business improvement methodology that strives to achieve the fastest rate of improvement on quality - process speed and customer satisfaction while lowering costs and invested capital.
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Lean Six Sigma
External Failures
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
26. Specific to the type of product or service being produced and the customer expectations - the level of this type of quality will vary. Organizations strive to have efficient and effective processes in support of the product quality expected. For exam
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Process Quality
Plan-Do-Check-Act
27. Pattern in control chart in which there is a run of seven or more points above or below the mean indicating adjustment is needed.
Internal Failures
Flowcharting (Technique)
Rule of Seven
Fitness for Use
28. Histograms ordered by frequency of occurrence and help you figure out which problems need your attention right away. These charts are conceptually related to Pareto's law - which visually shows that 20% of causes produce 80% of defects.
Control Charts (Tool)
Variable Sampling
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Pareto Chart (Tool)
29. Diagrams that are used to visually identify logical groupings based on natural relationships. (Additional quality planning tool)
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Precision
Affinity Diagrams
Control Charts (Tool)
30. Used to show the correlation between two characteristics. If there is a strong correlation - minor changes to one variable will change the other variable. The relative correlation of one characteristic to the other can be seen by the pattern formed b
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Accuracy
31. The area composed of three standard deviations on either side of the centerline or mean - of a normal distribution of data plotted on a control chart that reflects the expected variation in the data.
Process improvement
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
A good quality management plan
Control Limits
32. Design control - Document control - Purchased material control - Material identification control - Inspections - Test control - Measuring and testing equipment control - Corrective actions - Quality assurance records - Quality audits - Process improv
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Process Quality
A good quality management plan
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
33. Comparing actual or planned project practices to those of comparable projects to identify best practices - generate ideas for improvement - and provide a basis for measuring performance.
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Accuracy
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Fitness-for-use
34. Looking at how much your quality activities will cost versus how much you will gain from doing them.
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Conformance to Requirements
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
35. A document that specifies - in a complete - precise - verifiable manner - the requirements - design - behavior - or other characteristics of a system - component - product - result - or service and - often - the procedures for determining whether the
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Specification
Fitness-for-use
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
36. Quality control tool that shows how various causes and subcauses relate to create problems and effects. Used to figure out what caused a defect. You list all the categories of the defects that you have identified and then write the possible causes of
Sampling Plan
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
37. A category or rank used to distinguish items that have the same functional use (e.g. - "hammer") but do not share the same requirements for quality (e.g. - different hammers may need to withstand difference amounts of force). *Describes how much peop
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Producer's Risk
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Grade
38. Pattern in control chart in which a run of points is close to the control limits.
Loss functions
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Limit Huggers
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
39. The change of rejecting a good lot prior to selling to the customer. (Sampling Definition)
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40. Costs of nonconformance associated with scrapping or reworking the product before it reaches the end customer.
Force Field Analysis
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Internal Failures
Juran's trilogy
41. A statement of principles for what the organization defines as quality. This policy is usually endorsed by senior management and can be adopted or adjusted to fit the needs of the project.
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Precision
Quality Policy
Grade
42. Assurance that the products are fit for use or the customer receives compensation. It could cover downtime and maintenance costs.
Run
Warranties
Process Quality
Plan Quality (Process)
43. An approach to improving quality: - Plan - Improve - Control
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44. Quality is conformance to requirements - The system of quality is prevention - The performance standard is zero defects - The measure of quality if the price of nonconformance
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45. Describes how the project managment team will implement it's quality policy and will provide input to the overall project management plan.
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Nominal Group Techniques
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
46. Diagrams of the forces for and against change. (Additional quality planning tool)
Control Charts (Tool)
Force Field Analysis
Producer's Risk
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
47. Quality improvement cycle popularized by W. Edwards Deming and used by a lot of Kaizen practitioners.based on making small improvements - and measuring how much benefit they make before you change your process to include them. This cycle is the basis
Quality Policy
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
48. Identifying which Quality Standards are relevant to the project and product and determining how to satisfy them. - Benchmarketing past projects to find ideas for improvements and to establish quality performance measures. - Using Cost Benefit Analysi
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Loss functions
Plan Quality (Process)
Quality Policy
49. Pattern in control chart in which a series of consecutive points have an increasing or decreasing pattern.
A good quality management plan
Loss functions
Trend
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
50. Quality management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Process improvement plan - Project document updates
A good quality management plan
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Project Quality