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PMP Quality Management
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Subjects
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certifications
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pmp
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The kinds of measurements you'll take throughout your project to figure out its quality. You need to write down the formulas you'll use - when you will do the measurements - why you are taking them - and how you will interpret them.
Conformance to Requirements
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Variable
Grade
2. The change of accepting a bad lot after purchase.(Sampling Definition)
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3. Cause and effect diagrams - Control charts - Flowcharting - Histogram - Paneto chart - Run chart - Scatter diagram - Statistical sampling - Inspection - Approved change requests review
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Process Quality
Attribute Sampling
4. (Technique) A method of determining the costs incurred to ensure quality. Prevention and appraisal costs (cost of comformance) include costs for quality - planning - quality control (QC) - and quality assurance to ensure compliance to requirements (i
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Process Improvement Plan
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Cost of Quality (COQ)
5. Quality control tool that shows how various causes and subcauses relate to create problems and effects. Used to figure out what caused a defect. You list all the categories of the defects that you have identified and then write the possible causes of
Process improvement
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Quality Objective
Plan Quality (Process)
6. A document that specifies - in a complete - precise - verifiable manner - the requirements - design - behavior - or other characteristics of a system - component - product - result - or service and - often - the procedures for determining whether the
Grade
Process Quality
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Specification
7. Includes the processes and activities of the performing organization that determine quality policies - objectives - and responsibilities so that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken.
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Run
8. Process frameworks and methodologies that project managers use to improve quality. These include Six Sigma - Lean Six Sigma - Quality Function Deployment - CMMI - etc.
Inspection (Technique)
Variable
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
9. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Work performance information - Quality control measurements
Attribute
Lean Six Sigma
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
10. Rework - Scrap - Inventory costs - Warranty costs
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Perform Quality Assurance
Cost of Quality (COQ)
11. A concept developed by Dr. Genichi Taguchi - as variation for the target increases - losses will also increase. His rule for manufacturing is based on the concept that the best opportunity to eliminate variation is during the design of a product and
Loss functions
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Producer's Risk
Plan-Do-Check-Act
12. Organizational process assets updates - Change requests - Project management plan updates - Project document updates
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Quality Objective
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
13. Looking at how much your quality activities will cost versus how much you will gain from doing them.
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Cost of Quality (COQ)
W. Edwards Deming
Lean Six Sigma
14. Line graphs showing data points plotted in the sequence of occurrence. It is used for analysis in trends over time. Can be used for technical performance such as measuring errors or defects - or cost and schedule performance through the use of earned
W. Edwards Deming
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Specification Limits
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
15. Diagrams that are used to visually identify logical groupings based on natural relationships. (Additional quality planning tool)
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Affinity Diagrams
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Quality Policy
16. Is about making sure that the product you build has the best design possible to fit the customer's needs.
Fitness for Use
Flowcharting (Technique)
Grade
Project Quality
17. A quality theory popularized after World War II that states that everyone in the company is responsible for the quality and is able to make a difference in the ultimate quality of the product. Applies to improvements in the processes and in the resul
Attribute
Warranties
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
18. Making sure that the people who are paying for the end product are happy with what they get. This requires a combination of conformance to requirements (to ensure that the product produces what it was created to produce) and fitness for use (the prod
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Flowcharting (Technique)
Variable
Customer Satisfaction
19. Pattern in control chart in which a series of consecutive points are on the same side of the mean.
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Run
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
20. A business improvement methodology that strives to achieve the fastest rate of improvement on quality - process speed and customer satisfaction while lowering costs and invested capital.
Lean Six Sigma
Limit Huggers
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Juran's trilogy
21. Pattern in control chart in which there is a run of seven or more points above or below the mean indicating adjustment is needed.
Rule of Seven
A good quality management plan
Precision
Control Charts (Tool)
22. Characteristic of the product that is appraised in terms of whether or not it exists. (Sampling Definition)
Control Charts (Tool)
Plan Quality (Process)
Precision
Attribute
23. Costs of nonconformance associated with scrapping or reworking the product before it reaches the end customer.
Attribute
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Internal Failures
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
24. Typically defined within the project charter - this type of quality is usually expressed in terms of meeting stated schedule - cost and scope objectives. It can also be addressed in terms of meeting business objectives that have been specified in the
Quality Policy
Project Quality
Perform Quality Assurance
Trend
25. Management commitment - measurement - zero defect planning - goal setting - quality awareness and quality councils.
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26. The area composed of three standard deviations on either side of the centerline or mean - of a normal distribution of data plotted on a control chart that reflects the expected variation in the data.
Plan Quality (Process)
Control Limits
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Perform Quality Assurance
27. A continuous strategy based on ongoing incremental betterment within an organization.
Process improvement
Customer Satisfaction
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
28. The core of both customer satisfaction and fitness for use. Your product needs to do what you wrote down in your requirements specifications. Your requirements should take into account both what will satisfy your customer and the best design possible
Sampling Plan
Accuracy
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Conformance to Requirements
29. Assurance that the products are fit for use or the customer receives compensation. It could cover downtime and maintenance costs.
Limit Huggers
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Warranties
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
30. Diagrams of the forces for and against change. (Additional quality planning tool)
Limit Huggers
Force Field Analysis
Three well-known process improvement models
Attribute Sampling
31. The measured value is very close to the true value.
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Accuracy
Trend
Fitness-for-use
32. Design control - Document control - Purchased material control - Material identification control - Inspections - Test control - Measuring and testing equipment control - Corrective actions - Quality assurance records - Quality audits - Process improv
A good quality management plan
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Perform Quality Assurance
Internal Failures
33. Cost benefit analysis - Cost of quality - Control charts - Benchmarking - Design of experiments - Statistical sampling - Flowcharting - Proprietary quality management methodologies - Additional quality planning tools
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Affinity Diagrams
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
34. Tool that is commonly used in statistics as a graphical display of tabulated frequencies. The categories are usually denoted on the x-axis with the height of the bar displaying the proportion of cases that fall into each category. *Great for helping
Loss functions
Nominal Group Techniques
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
35. Costs of nonconformance associated with those that have reached the customer. Includes costs associated with handling and resolving customer concerns.
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
External Failures
36. Tool that gives a graphical display of results of a process over time. Include a defined upper and lower control limit - a mean and a visual pattern indicating out-of-control conditions such as outliers (points outside upper [UCL] or lower [LCL] cont
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Control Charts (Tool)
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
37. Scope baseline - Stakeholder register - Cost performance baseline - Schedule baseline - Risk register - Enterprise environmental factors - Organizational process assets
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Six Sigma
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
38. Pattern in control chart in which a series of consecutive points have an increasing or decreasing pattern.
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Trend
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
39. Well known for his four-step cycle to improve quality: Plan - Do - Check - Act (PDCA).
Sampling Plan
Quality Policy
Six Sigma
W. Edwards Deming
40. Pattern in control chart in which a run of points is close to the control limits.
Customer Satisfaction
Attribute Sampling
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
Limit Huggers
41. Means the value of repeated measurements are clustered and have little scatter. Not necessary accurate. *The degree of reproducibility.
Customer Satisfaction
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Process Quality
Precision
42. The change of rejecting a good lot prior to selling to the customer. (Sampling Definition)
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43. Form of sampling where ether a work result conforms to quality or it does not.
Attribute Sampling
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Six Sigma
Nominal Group Techniques
44. Form of sampling that measures how well something conforms to quality.
Attribute
Variable Sampling
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
Pareto Chart (Tool)
45. The document that details the activities to analyze processes - including project management processes in order to improve value. *Is a plan for improving the process you are using to do the work.
Producer's Risk
Process Improvement Plan
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Flowcharting (Technique)
46. Independent evaluations of quality performance to ensure that intended quality will be met; products are safe and fit for use; laws and regulations are followed; data systems are adequate; corrective action is taken if needed; improvement opportuniti
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
47. Must include sample size and the acceptance criteria. (Sampling Definition)
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Flowcharting (Technique)
Sampling Plan
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
48. Quality training - Studies - Surveys - Validation and audits
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Loss functions
Process improvement
49. Technique that allows ideas to be brainstormed in small groups and then reviewed by a larger group. (Additional quality planning tool)
Nominal Group Techniques
Limit Huggers
Control Limits
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
50. Plan quality and perform quality control tools and techniques - Quality audits - Process analysis
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Force Field Analysis
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Warranties
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