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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP Quality Management
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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pmp
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Means the value of repeated measurements are clustered and have little scatter. Not necessary accurate. *The degree of reproducibility.
Fitness for Use
Consumer's Risk
Precision
Process improvement
2. Tool that gives a graphical display of results of a process over time. Include a defined upper and lower control limit - a mean and a visual pattern indicating out-of-control conditions such as outliers (points outside upper [UCL] or lower [LCL] cont
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Control Charts (Tool)
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
3. Pattern in control chart in which there is a repeating pattern of points.
Cycle
Process Quality
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Specification
4. A concept developed by Dr. Genichi Taguchi - as variation for the target increases - losses will also increase. His rule for manufacturing is based on the concept that the best opportunity to eliminate variation is during the design of a product and
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Three well-known process improvement models
Loss functions
Attribute
5. (Process) The process of auditing quality requirements and the results from quality control measurements to ensure appropriate quality standards and operational definitions are used. *Tracking the way you work and improving it all the time.
W. Edwards Deming
Perform Quality Assurance
Rule of Seven
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
6. Technique that allows ideas to be brainstormed in small groups and then reviewed by a larger group. (Additional quality planning tool)
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Trend
Accuracy
Nominal Group Techniques
7. Describes how the project managment team will implement it's quality policy and will provide input to the overall project management plan.
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Product Quality
A good quality management plan
8. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Work performance measurements - Approved change requests - Deliverables - Organizational process assets
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Lean Six Sigma
Attribute Sampling
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
9. Quality is conformance to requirements - The system of quality is prevention - The performance standard is zero defects - The measure of quality if the price of nonconformance
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10. Specific to the type of product produced and the customer requirements - this type of quality measures the extent to which the end product(s) of the project meets the specified requirements. It can be expressed in terms that include - but are not lim
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Product Quality
Inspection (Technique)
Specification Limits
11. All the results of your inspections: the number of defects you've found - number of tests that passed or failed - etc.
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Precision
12. Must include sample size and the acceptance criteria. (Sampling Definition)
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
Sampling Plan
13. A category or rank used to distinguish items that have the same functional use (e.g. - "hammer") but do not share the same requirements for quality (e.g. - different hammers may need to withstand difference amounts of force). *Describes how much peop
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Grade
14. Concept developed by Joseph Juran - looks at three components of quality: - Quality of Design (design may have many grades) - Quality of Conformance (determined by choice of process - training - adherence to program and motivation) - Quality Characte
Specification
Fitness-for-use
Grade
Limit Huggers
15. Design control - Document control - Purchased material control - Material identification control - Inspections - Test control - Measuring and testing equipment control - Corrective actions - Quality assurance records - Quality audits - Process improv
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Perform Quality Assurance
Accuracy
A good quality management plan
16. Quality training - Studies - Surveys - Validation and audits
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Process improvement
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Process Quality
17. A popular philosophy of quality management that focuses on achieving very high levels of quality by controlling the process and reducing the defects. An organized process that utilizes quality management for problem resolution and process improvement
Internal Failures
Six Sigma
Control Limits
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
18. Is about making sure that the product you build has the best design possible to fit the customer's needs.
Process improvement
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Fitness for Use
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
19. Involves choosing part of a population for inspection for the purpose of accepting or rejecting the entire lot. The results can be depicted through the use of variety of charting methods such as histograms - scatter diagrams or Pareto diagrams.
Project Quality
Specification Limits
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Cost of Quality (COQ)
20. Specific to the type of product or service being produced and the customer expectations - the level of this type of quality will vary. Organizations strive to have efficient and effective processes in support of the product quality expected. For exam
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Rule of Seven
Affinity Diagrams
Process Quality
21. The core of both customer satisfaction and fitness for use. Your product needs to do what you wrote down in your requirements specifications. Your requirements should take into account both what will satisfy your customer and the best design possible
Quality Objective
Conformance to Requirements
Producer's Risk
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
22. Diagrams of the forces for and against change. (Additional quality planning tool)
Grade
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Force Field Analysis
23. A statement written for the project by the project team of desired results to be achieved within a specified time frame.
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Quality Objective
Quality
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
24. Well known for his four-step cycle to improve quality: Plan - Do - Check - Act (PDCA).
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Precision
W. Edwards Deming
25. Costs of nonconformance associated with scrapping or reworking the product before it reaches the end customer.
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Internal Failures
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
26. An approach to improving quality: - Plan - Improve - Control
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27. Uses participative approach to quality - Adopt new philosophy of quality throughout the organization - - Cease the use of mass inspections - End awards based on price - Improve production and service - Institute leadership - Eliminate numerical quota
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28. The process of monitoring and recording results of executing the quality activities to assess performance and recommend necessary changes. *This is where you look at each deliverable and inspect it for defects.
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Quality
Accuracy
29. Where you apply the scientific method to create a set of tests for your project's deliverables. It's a statistical method - which means you use statistics to analyze the results of your experiments to determine how your deliverables best meet the req
Quality Objective
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Customer Satisfaction
30. Rework - Scrap - Inventory costs - Warranty costs
Process Quality
Trend
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
31. A business improvement methodology that strives to achieve the fastest rate of improvement on quality - process speed and customer satisfaction while lowering costs and invested capital.
Lean Six Sigma
Three well-known process improvement models
Inspection (Technique)
Specification
32. Pattern in control chart in which there is a run of seven or more points above or below the mean indicating adjustment is needed.
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Attribute
Rule of Seven
Process Quality
33. The document that details the activities to analyze processes - including project management processes in order to improve value. *Is a plan for improving the process you are using to do the work.
Six Sigma
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Quality Policy
Process Improvement Plan
34. Quality improvement cycle popularized by W. Edwards Deming and used by a lot of Kaizen practitioners.based on making small improvements - and measuring how much benefit they make before you change your process to include them. This cycle is the basis
Inspection (Technique)
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Product Quality
35. Solicit improvement ideas from employees - Encourage teams to identify and solve problems. - Encourage team development - Benchmark every major activity in the organization - Utilize process management techniques - Develop staff to be entrepreneurial
Affinity Diagrams
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
36. Quality control tool that shows how various causes and subcauses relate to create problems and effects. Used to figure out what caused a defect. You list all the categories of the defects that you have identified and then write the possible causes of
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
37. A statement of principles for what the organization defines as quality. This policy is usually endorsed by senior management and can be adopted or adjusted to fit the needs of the project.
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Quality Policy
External Failures
Nominal Group Techniques
38. A continuous strategy based on ongoing incremental betterment within an organization.
Perform Quality Assurance
Process improvement
Limit Huggers
Run
39. The area - on either side of the centerline - or mean - of data plotted on a control chart that meets the customer's requirements for a product or service. This area may be greater than or less than the area defined by the control limits.
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Warranties
Specification Limits
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
40. Management commitment - measurement - zero defect planning - goal setting - quality awareness and quality councils.
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41. Total Quality Management (TQM) - Continuous Improvement Process (CIP or Kaizan) - Six Sigma - Lean Sigma
Rule of Seven
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
W. Edwards Deming
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
42. Costs of nonconformance associated with those that have reached the customer. Includes costs associated with handling and resolving customer concerns.
Internal Failures
External Failures
Juran's trilogy
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
43. Examining or measuring to verify whether an activity - component - product - result - or service conforms to specified requirements. Used after the work is complete and may use checklists and data tables to assist in measuring - examining and testing
Inspection (Technique)
Grade
Force Field Analysis
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
44. The processes performed to establish the total scope of the effort - define and refine the objectives - and develop the course of action required to attain those objectives.
External Failures
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Force Field Analysis
Conformance to Requirements
45. An approach to quality which involves sustained gradual change for improvement. The plan-do-check act cycle developed by Deming is the basis for this approach.. *It focuses on making small improvements and measuring their impact.
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Flowcharting (Technique)
Attribute Sampling
Lean Six Sigma
46. Identifying which Quality Standards are relevant to the project and product and determining how to satisfy them. - Benchmarketing past projects to find ideas for improvements and to establish quality performance measures. - Using Cost Benefit Analysi
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Limit Huggers
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Plan Quality (Process)
47. Includes the processes and activities of the performing organization that determine quality policies - objectives - and responsibilities so that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken.
Quality
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
48. The kinds of measurements you'll take throughout your project to figure out its quality. You need to write down the formulas you'll use - when you will do the measurements - why you are taking them - and how you will interpret them.
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
49. Looking at how much your quality activities will cost versus how much you will gain from doing them.
Quality Objective
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
50. Form of sampling that measures how well something conforms to quality.
Three well-known process improvement models
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Variable Sampling