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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP Quality Management
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Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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pmp
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (Technique) A method of determining the costs incurred to ensure quality. Prevention and appraisal costs (cost of comformance) include costs for quality - planning - quality control (QC) - and quality assurance to ensure compliance to requirements (i
Conformance to Requirements
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
2. Solicit improvement ideas from employees - Encourage teams to identify and solve problems. - Encourage team development - Benchmark every major activity in the organization - Utilize process management techniques - Develop staff to be entrepreneurial
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Attribute Sampling
3. Line graphs showing data points plotted in the sequence of occurrence. It is used for analysis in trends over time. Can be used for technical performance such as measuring errors or defects - or cost and schedule performance through the use of earned
Affinity Diagrams
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
4. The core of both customer satisfaction and fitness for use. Your product needs to do what you wrote down in your requirements specifications. Your requirements should take into account both what will satisfy your customer and the best design possible
Conformance to Requirements
Fitness-for-use
Juran's trilogy
Loss functions
5. Concept developed by the Japanese where materials are provided only when they are needed in manufacturing environments.
Product Quality
Variable
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
6. Well known for his four-step cycle to improve quality: Plan - Do - Check - Act (PDCA).
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Project Quality
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
W. Edwards Deming
7. An approach to improving quality: - Plan - Improve - Control
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8. Comparing actual or planned project practices to those of comparable projects to identify best practices - generate ideas for improvement - and provide a basis for measuring performance.
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
Loss functions
9. Examining or measuring to verify whether an activity - component - product - result - or service conforms to specified requirements. Used after the work is complete and may use checklists and data tables to assist in measuring - examining and testing
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Inspection (Technique)
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
Cycle
10. Quality is conformance to requirements - The system of quality is prevention - The performance standard is zero defects - The measure of quality if the price of nonconformance
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11. Assurance that the products are fit for use or the customer receives compensation. It could cover downtime and maintenance costs.
Inspection (Technique)
Juran's trilogy
Warranties
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
12. All the results of your inspections: the number of defects you've found - number of tests that passed or failed - etc.
Fitness-for-use
Affinity Diagrams
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
13. Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) - Malcolm Baldridge - Organizational Project Maturity Model (OPM3)
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Three well-known process improvement models
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
14. Design control - Document control - Purchased material control - Material identification control - Inspections - Test control - Measuring and testing equipment control - Corrective actions - Quality assurance records - Quality audits - Process improv
Nominal Group Techniques
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
A good quality management plan
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
15. Typically defined within the project charter - this type of quality is usually expressed in terms of meeting stated schedule - cost and scope objectives. It can also be addressed in terms of meeting business objectives that have been specified in the
Project Quality
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Specification
16. Pattern in control chart in which a series of consecutive points have an increasing or decreasing pattern.
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Internal Failures
Trend
External Failures
17. The depiction in a diagram format of the inputs - process actions - and outputs of one or more processes within a system. Means coming up with a graphical depiction of the process you're doing so that you can anticipate where quality activities might
Run
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Flowcharting (Technique)
Process improvement
18. Uses participative approach to quality - Adopt new philosophy of quality throughout the organization - - Cease the use of mass inspections - End awards based on price - Improve production and service - Institute leadership - Eliminate numerical quota
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19. A continuous strategy based on ongoing incremental betterment within an organization.
Customer Satisfaction
Process improvement
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Sampling Plan
20. Costs of nonconformance associated with scrapping or reworking the product before it reaches the end customer.
Internal Failures
Force Field Analysis
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
21. Means the value of repeated measurements are clustered and have little scatter. Not necessary accurate. *The degree of reproducibility.
Precision
External Failures
Rule of Seven
Variable
22. Tool that gives a graphical display of results of a process over time. Include a defined upper and lower control limit - a mean and a visual pattern indicating out-of-control conditions such as outliers (points outside upper [UCL] or lower [LCL] cont
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Run
Producer's Risk
Control Charts (Tool)
23. Form of sampling that measures how well something conforms to quality.
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Variable Sampling
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
24. (Process) The process of auditing quality requirements and the results from quality control measurements to ensure appropriate quality standards and operational definitions are used. *Tracking the way you work and improving it all the time.
Perform Quality Assurance
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Flowcharting (Technique)
25. The change of accepting a bad lot after purchase.(Sampling Definition)
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26. The measured value is very close to the true value.
Consumer's Risk
Specification
Accuracy
Warranties
27. Involves choosing part of a population for inspection for the purpose of accepting or rejecting the entire lot. The results can be depicted through the use of variety of charting methods such as histograms - scatter diagrams or Pareto diagrams.
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Perform Quality Assurance
Trend
Loss functions
28. Costs of nonconformance associated with those that have reached the customer. Includes costs associated with handling and resolving customer concerns.
Fitness-for-use
Process improvement
Flowcharting (Technique)
External Failures
29. Technique that allows ideas to be brainstormed in small groups and then reviewed by a larger group. (Additional quality planning tool)
Process Improvement Plan
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Nominal Group Techniques
30. Management commitment - measurement - zero defect planning - goal setting - quality awareness and quality councils.
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31. Pattern in control chart in which there is a run of seven or more points above or below the mean indicating adjustment is needed.
Fitness-for-use
Attribute
Rule of Seven
Control Charts (Tool)
32. Organizational process assets updates - Change requests - Project management plan updates - Project document updates
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Specification
Variable
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
33. Specific to the type of product or service being produced and the customer expectations - the level of this type of quality will vary. Organizations strive to have efficient and effective processes in support of the product quality expected. For exam
Process Quality
Specification
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
34. Pattern in control chart in which there is a repeating pattern of points.
Cycle
Rule of Seven
Precision
Perform Quality Assurance
35. A statement of principles for what the organization defines as quality. This policy is usually endorsed by senior management and can be adopted or adjusted to fit the needs of the project.
Quality Policy
Lean Six Sigma
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Inspection (Technique)
36. Diagrams of the forces for and against change. (Additional quality planning tool)
Perform Quality Assurance
Fitness-for-use
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Force Field Analysis
37. Anything measured. (Sampling Definition)
Variable
Control Charts (Tool)
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
38. The degree to which a set of inherent characteristics satisfied the stated or implied needs of the customer. Measurement of how closely your product meets its requirements and does what you needed it to do.
Juran's trilogy
Inspection (Technique)
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Quality
39. Characteristic of the product that is appraised in terms of whether or not it exists. (Sampling Definition)
Attribute
Specification Limits
Variable
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
40. The area composed of three standard deviations on either side of the centerline or mean - of a normal distribution of data plotted on a control chart that reflects the expected variation in the data.
Control Charts (Tool)
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Control Limits
41. A quality theory popularized after World War II that states that everyone in the company is responsible for the quality and is able to make a difference in the ultimate quality of the product. Applies to improvements in the processes and in the resul
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Specification Limits
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Total Quality Management (TQM)
42. A popular philosophy of quality management that focuses on achieving very high levels of quality by controlling the process and reducing the defects. An organized process that utilizes quality management for problem resolution and process improvement
Warranties
Flowcharting (Technique)
Affinity Diagrams
Six Sigma
43. Where you apply the scientific method to create a set of tests for your project's deliverables. It's a statistical method - which means you use statistics to analyze the results of your experiments to determine how your deliverables best meet the req
Lean Six Sigma
Three well-known process improvement models
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Attribute Sampling
44. Tool that is commonly used in statistics as a graphical display of tabulated frequencies. The categories are usually denoted on the x-axis with the height of the bar displaying the proportion of cases that fall into each category. *Great for helping
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Process improvement
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Control Limits
45. Histograms ordered by frequency of occurrence and help you figure out which problems need your attention right away. These charts are conceptually related to Pareto's law - which visually shows that 20% of causes produce 80% of defects.
External Failures
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Trend
Cost of Quality (COQ)
46. The change of rejecting a good lot prior to selling to the customer. (Sampling Definition)
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47. Includes the processes and activities of the performing organization that determine quality policies - objectives - and responsibilities so that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken.
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
48. Is about making sure that the product you build has the best design possible to fit the customer's needs.
Precision
Control Limits
Fitness for Use
Internal Failures
49. A statement written for the project by the project team of desired results to be achieved within a specified time frame.
Perform Quality Assurance
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Quality Objective
50. The area - on either side of the centerline - or mean - of data plotted on a control chart that meets the customer's requirements for a product or service. This area may be greater than or less than the area defined by the control limits.
Trend
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Specification Limits