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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP Quality Management
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
pmp
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of monitoring and recording results of executing the quality activities to assess performance and recommend necessary changes. *This is where you look at each deliverable and inspect it for defects.
Internal Failures
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Rule of Seven
2. Cause and effect diagrams - Control charts - Flowcharting - Histogram - Paneto chart - Run chart - Scatter diagram - Statistical sampling - Inspection - Approved change requests review
Product Quality
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Process Improvement Plan
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
3. The change of rejecting a good lot prior to selling to the customer. (Sampling Definition)
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4. The core of both customer satisfaction and fitness for use. Your product needs to do what you wrote down in your requirements specifications. Your requirements should take into account both what will satisfy your customer and the best design possible
Conformance to Requirements
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Accuracy
Total Quality Management (TQM)
5. Comparing actual or planned project practices to those of comparable projects to identify best practices - generate ideas for improvement - and provide a basis for measuring performance.
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Variable Sampling
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
6. Examining or measuring to verify whether an activity - component - product - result - or service conforms to specified requirements. Used after the work is complete and may use checklists and data tables to assist in measuring - examining and testing
Consumer's Risk
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Quality
Inspection (Technique)
7. Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) - Malcolm Baldridge - Organizational Project Maturity Model (OPM3)
Three well-known process improvement models
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Control Charts (Tool)
8. Quality control tool that shows how various causes and subcauses relate to create problems and effects. Used to figure out what caused a defect. You list all the categories of the defects that you have identified and then write the possible causes of
Customer Satisfaction
Project Quality
Plan Quality (Process)
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
9. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Work performance measurements - Approved change requests - Deliverables - Organizational process assets
Specification
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Six Sigma
10. An approach to quality which involves sustained gradual change for improvement. The plan-do-check act cycle developed by Deming is the basis for this approach.. *It focuses on making small improvements and measuring their impact.
Specification
Plan Quality (Process)
Conformance to Requirements
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
11. Independent evaluations of quality performance to ensure that intended quality will be met; products are safe and fit for use; laws and regulations are followed; data systems are adequate; corrective action is taken if needed; improvement opportuniti
Conformance to Requirements
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Cycle
Fitness-for-use
12. The processes performed to establish the total scope of the effort - define and refine the objectives - and develop the course of action required to attain those objectives.
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Flowcharting (Technique)
Trend
13. A statement of principles for what the organization defines as quality. This policy is usually endorsed by senior management and can be adopted or adjusted to fit the needs of the project.
Quality Policy
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Project Quality
Force Field Analysis
14. The document that details the activities to analyze processes - including project management processes in order to improve value. *Is a plan for improving the process you are using to do the work.
Control Limits
Internal Failures
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Process Improvement Plan
15. Organizational process assets updates - Change requests - Project management plan updates - Project document updates
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Pareto Chart (Tool)
16. Looking at how much your quality activities will cost versus how much you will gain from doing them.
Consumer's Risk
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
17. Used to show the correlation between two characteristics. If there is a strong correlation - minor changes to one variable will change the other variable. The relative correlation of one characteristic to the other can be seen by the pattern formed b
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Six Sigma
Specification Limits
Quality Objective
18. Line graphs showing data points plotted in the sequence of occurrence. It is used for analysis in trends over time. Can be used for technical performance such as measuring errors or defects - or cost and schedule performance through the use of earned
Inspection (Technique)
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Warranties
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
19. Costs of nonconformance associated with scrapping or reworking the product before it reaches the end customer.
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Internal Failures
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
20. Quality is conformance to requirements - The system of quality is prevention - The performance standard is zero defects - The measure of quality if the price of nonconformance
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21. Pattern in control chart in which there is a run of seven or more points above or below the mean indicating adjustment is needed.
Nominal Group Techniques
Limit Huggers
Loss functions
Rule of Seven
22. Quality management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Process improvement plan - Project document updates
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
External Failures
Control Charts (Tool)
Process improvement
23. Is about making sure that the product you build has the best design possible to fit the customer's needs.
Fitness for Use
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Variable
Specification
24. Cost benefit analysis - Cost of quality - Control charts - Benchmarking - Design of experiments - Statistical sampling - Flowcharting - Proprietary quality management methodologies - Additional quality planning tools
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Force Field Analysis
Total Quality Management (TQM)
25. Diagrams that are used to visually identify logical groupings based on natural relationships. (Additional quality planning tool)
Affinity Diagrams
W. Edwards Deming
Inspection (Technique)
Variable
26. Means the value of repeated measurements are clustered and have little scatter. Not necessary accurate. *The degree of reproducibility.
Nominal Group Techniques
Warranties
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Precision
27. Design control - Document control - Purchased material control - Material identification control - Inspections - Test control - Measuring and testing equipment control - Corrective actions - Quality assurance records - Quality audits - Process improv
A good quality management plan
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Internal Failures
Attribute
28. A document that specifies - in a complete - precise - verifiable manner - the requirements - design - behavior - or other characteristics of a system - component - product - result - or service and - often - the procedures for determining whether the
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Product Quality
Grade
Specification
29. A business improvement methodology that strives to achieve the fastest rate of improvement on quality - process speed and customer satisfaction while lowering costs and invested capital.
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Juran's trilogy
Lean Six Sigma
Conformance to Requirements
30. (Process) The process of auditing quality requirements and the results from quality control measurements to ensure appropriate quality standards and operational definitions are used. *Tracking the way you work and improving it all the time.
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Perform Quality Assurance
31. Scope baseline - Stakeholder register - Cost performance baseline - Schedule baseline - Risk register - Enterprise environmental factors - Organizational process assets
Attribute Sampling
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Juran's trilogy
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
32. All the results of your inspections: the number of defects you've found - number of tests that passed or failed - etc.
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Run
Process improvement
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
33. Pattern in control chart in which a series of consecutive points are on the same side of the mean.
Rule of Seven
Run
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
Process improvement
34. Anything measured. (Sampling Definition)
Control Limits
Variable
Attribute
Rule of Seven
35. Pattern in control chart in which a series of consecutive points have an increasing or decreasing pattern.
Trend
Quality Objective
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
36. Solicit improvement ideas from employees - Encourage teams to identify and solve problems. - Encourage team development - Benchmark every major activity in the organization - Utilize process management techniques - Develop staff to be entrepreneurial
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Attribute Sampling
37. Technique that allows ideas to be brainstormed in small groups and then reviewed by a larger group. (Additional quality planning tool)
Quality Policy
Nominal Group Techniques
W. Edwards Deming
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
38. Involves choosing part of a population for inspection for the purpose of accepting or rejecting the entire lot. The results can be depicted through the use of variety of charting methods such as histograms - scatter diagrams or Pareto diagrams.
Attribute
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Force Field Analysis
39. Must include sample size and the acceptance criteria. (Sampling Definition)
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Sampling Plan
Variable
Nominal Group Techniques
40. (Technique) A method of determining the costs incurred to ensure quality. Prevention and appraisal costs (cost of comformance) include costs for quality - planning - quality control (QC) - and quality assurance to ensure compliance to requirements (i
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Nominal Group Techniques
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Internal Failures
41. Diagrams of the forces for and against change. (Additional quality planning tool)
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Fitness for Use
Force Field Analysis
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
42. Making sure that the people who are paying for the end product are happy with what they get. This requires a combination of conformance to requirements (to ensure that the product produces what it was created to produce) and fitness for use (the prod
Customer Satisfaction
Project Quality
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
A good quality management plan
43. Includes the processes and activities of the performing organization that determine quality policies - objectives - and responsibilities so that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken.
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Customer Satisfaction
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
44. Rework - Scrap - Inventory costs - Warranty costs
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Grade
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
45. Management commitment - measurement - zero defect planning - goal setting - quality awareness and quality councils.
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46. The degree to which a set of inherent characteristics satisfied the stated or implied needs of the customer. Measurement of how closely your product meets its requirements and does what you needed it to do.
Sampling Plan
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Quality
47. Process frameworks and methodologies that project managers use to improve quality. These include Six Sigma - Lean Six Sigma - Quality Function Deployment - CMMI - etc.
Loss functions
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Pareto Chart (Tool)
48. Where you apply the scientific method to create a set of tests for your project's deliverables. It's a statistical method - which means you use statistics to analyze the results of your experiments to determine how your deliverables best meet the req
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Inspection (Technique)
Product Quality
49. Concept developed by the Japanese where materials are provided only when they are needed in manufacturing environments.
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Rule of Seven
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Perform Quality Assurance
50. Characteristic of the product that is appraised in terms of whether or not it exists. (Sampling Definition)
Process improvement
Attribute
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process