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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP Quality Management
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
pmp
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Looking at how much your quality activities will cost versus how much you will gain from doing them.
External Failures
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
2. Pattern in control chart in which a series of consecutive points are on the same side of the mean.
Producer's Risk
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Run
Project Quality
3. Process frameworks and methodologies that project managers use to improve quality. These include Six Sigma - Lean Six Sigma - Quality Function Deployment - CMMI - etc.
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Specification
Quality Objective
Just-In-Time (JIT)
4. A document that specifies - in a complete - precise - verifiable manner - the requirements - design - behavior - or other characteristics of a system - component - product - result - or service and - often - the procedures for determining whether the
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Specification
Producer's Risk
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
5. Plan quality and perform quality control tools and techniques - Quality audits - Process analysis
Fitness for Use
Force Field Analysis
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Juran's trilogy
6. Examining or measuring to verify whether an activity - component - product - result - or service conforms to specified requirements. Used after the work is complete and may use checklists and data tables to assist in measuring - examining and testing
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Inspection (Technique)
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Total Quality Management (TQM)
7. Rework - Scrap - Inventory costs - Warranty costs
Consumer's Risk
Accuracy
Force Field Analysis
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
8. Scope baseline - Stakeholder register - Cost performance baseline - Schedule baseline - Risk register - Enterprise environmental factors - Organizational process assets
Conformance to Requirements
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Specification
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
9. (Technique) A method of determining the costs incurred to ensure quality. Prevention and appraisal costs (cost of comformance) include costs for quality - planning - quality control (QC) - and quality assurance to ensure compliance to requirements (i
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Project Quality
Consumer's Risk
Inspection (Technique)
10. Concept developed by Joseph Juran - looks at three components of quality: - Quality of Design (design may have many grades) - Quality of Conformance (determined by choice of process - training - adherence to program and motivation) - Quality Characte
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Inspection (Technique)
Fitness-for-use
Customer Satisfaction
11. Tool that gives a graphical display of results of a process over time. Include a defined upper and lower control limit - a mean and a visual pattern indicating out-of-control conditions such as outliers (points outside upper [UCL] or lower [LCL] cont
Perform Quality Assurance
A good quality management plan
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Control Charts (Tool)
12. The processes performed to establish the total scope of the effort - define and refine the objectives - and develop the course of action required to attain those objectives.
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Specification
Cycle
Planning Processes (Process Group)
13. An approach to improving quality: - Plan - Improve - Control
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14. Identifying which Quality Standards are relevant to the project and product and determining how to satisfy them. - Benchmarketing past projects to find ideas for improvements and to establish quality performance measures. - Using Cost Benefit Analysi
Product Quality
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Plan Quality (Process)
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
15. The area - on either side of the centerline - or mean - of data plotted on a control chart that meets the customer's requirements for a product or service. This area may be greater than or less than the area defined by the control limits.
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Flowcharting (Technique)
Specification Limits
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
16. Anything measured. (Sampling Definition)
Product Quality
Run
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Variable
17. Typically defined within the project charter - this type of quality is usually expressed in terms of meeting stated schedule - cost and scope objectives. It can also be addressed in terms of meeting business objectives that have been specified in the
Three well-known process improvement models
Control Charts (Tool)
Fitness for Use
Project Quality
18. A popular philosophy of quality management that focuses on achieving very high levels of quality by controlling the process and reducing the defects. An organized process that utilizes quality management for problem resolution and process improvement
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Six Sigma
Variable Sampling
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
19. Tool that is commonly used in statistics as a graphical display of tabulated frequencies. The categories are usually denoted on the x-axis with the height of the bar displaying the proportion of cases that fall into each category. *Great for helping
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
20. The change of accepting a bad lot after purchase.(Sampling Definition)
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21. The measured value is very close to the true value.
Variable Sampling
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Accuracy
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
22. Comparing actual or planned project practices to those of comparable projects to identify best practices - generate ideas for improvement - and provide a basis for measuring performance.
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Process Improvement Plan
Accuracy
Variable
23. A business improvement methodology that strives to achieve the fastest rate of improvement on quality - process speed and customer satisfaction while lowering costs and invested capital.
Nominal Group Techniques
Lean Six Sigma
Specification Limits
Accuracy
24. Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) - Malcolm Baldridge - Organizational Project Maturity Model (OPM3)
Variable
Three well-known process improvement models
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
25. A statement of principles for what the organization defines as quality. This policy is usually endorsed by senior management and can be adopted or adjusted to fit the needs of the project.
Quality Policy
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Accuracy
Product Quality
26. Specific to the type of product produced and the customer requirements - this type of quality measures the extent to which the end product(s) of the project meets the specified requirements. It can be expressed in terms that include - but are not lim
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Product Quality
Producer's Risk
27. Quality improvement cycle popularized by W. Edwards Deming and used by a lot of Kaizen practitioners.based on making small improvements - and measuring how much benefit they make before you change your process to include them. This cycle is the basis
Quality Policy
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
28. A category or rank used to distinguish items that have the same functional use (e.g. - "hammer") but do not share the same requirements for quality (e.g. - different hammers may need to withstand difference amounts of force). *Describes how much peop
W. Edwards Deming
Grade
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Flowcharting (Technique)
29. Pattern in control chart in which there is a repeating pattern of points.
Fitness for Use
Cycle
Six Sigma
Flowcharting (Technique)
30. (Process) The process of auditing quality requirements and the results from quality control measurements to ensure appropriate quality standards and operational definitions are used. *Tracking the way you work and improving it all the time.
Perform Quality Assurance
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Specification Limits
31. Management commitment - measurement - zero defect planning - goal setting - quality awareness and quality councils.
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32. Quality management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Process improvement plan - Project document updates
Loss functions
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
33. Includes the processes and activities of the performing organization that determine quality policies - objectives - and responsibilities so that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken.
Perform Quality Assurance
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
34. Involves choosing part of a population for inspection for the purpose of accepting or rejecting the entire lot. The results can be depicted through the use of variety of charting methods such as histograms - scatter diagrams or Pareto diagrams.
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Attribute Sampling
35. Line graphs showing data points plotted in the sequence of occurrence. It is used for analysis in trends over time. Can be used for technical performance such as measuring errors or defects - or cost and schedule performance through the use of earned
Quality Objective
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Accuracy
36. A concept developed by Dr. Genichi Taguchi - as variation for the target increases - losses will also increase. His rule for manufacturing is based on the concept that the best opportunity to eliminate variation is during the design of a product and
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Producer's Risk
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Loss functions
37. Specific to the type of product or service being produced and the customer expectations - the level of this type of quality will vary. Organizations strive to have efficient and effective processes in support of the product quality expected. For exam
Product Quality
Inspection (Technique)
Process Quality
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
38. Quality is conformance to requirements - The system of quality is prevention - The performance standard is zero defects - The measure of quality if the price of nonconformance
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39. An approach to quality which involves sustained gradual change for improvement. The plan-do-check act cycle developed by Deming is the basis for this approach.. *It focuses on making small improvements and measuring their impact.
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Inspection (Technique)
Rule of Seven
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
40. Pattern in control chart in which a run of points is close to the control limits.
Limit Huggers
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Consumer's Risk
Quality
41. Characteristic of the product that is appraised in terms of whether or not it exists. (Sampling Definition)
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Attribute
Control Charts (Tool)
Variable Sampling
42. Cause and effect diagrams - Control charts - Flowcharting - Histogram - Paneto chart - Run chart - Scatter diagram - Statistical sampling - Inspection - Approved change requests review
Consumer's Risk
Plan Quality (Process)
Process improvement
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
43. Independent evaluations of quality performance to ensure that intended quality will be met; products are safe and fit for use; laws and regulations are followed; data systems are adequate; corrective action is taken if needed; improvement opportuniti
Force Field Analysis
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Trend
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
44. Where you apply the scientific method to create a set of tests for your project's deliverables. It's a statistical method - which means you use statistics to analyze the results of your experiments to determine how your deliverables best meet the req
Perform Quality Assurance
Process Quality
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
45. Used to show the correlation between two characteristics. If there is a strong correlation - minor changes to one variable will change the other variable. The relative correlation of one characteristic to the other can be seen by the pattern formed b
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Grade
Control Limits
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
46. The degree to which a set of inherent characteristics satisfied the stated or implied needs of the customer. Measurement of how closely your product meets its requirements and does what you needed it to do.
Process improvement
External Failures
Process Improvement Plan
Quality
47. Assurance that the products are fit for use or the customer receives compensation. It could cover downtime and maintenance costs.
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Warranties
48. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Work performance measurements - Approved change requests - Deliverables - Organizational process assets
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Internal Failures
49. Form of sampling where ether a work result conforms to quality or it does not.
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Accuracy
Attribute Sampling
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
50. Solicit improvement ideas from employees - Encourage teams to identify and solve problems. - Encourage team development - Benchmark every major activity in the organization - Utilize process management techniques - Develop staff to be entrepreneurial
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Quality Policy
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process