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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP Quality Management
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
pmp
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cost benefit analysis - Cost of quality - Control charts - Benchmarking - Design of experiments - Statistical sampling - Flowcharting - Proprietary quality management methodologies - Additional quality planning tools
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Conformance to Requirements
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
2. Pattern in control chart in which a run of points is close to the control limits.
Perform Quality Assurance
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Trend
Limit Huggers
3. Characteristic of the product that is appraised in terms of whether or not it exists. (Sampling Definition)
Product Quality
Attribute
Cycle
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
4. Assurance that the products are fit for use or the customer receives compensation. It could cover downtime and maintenance costs.
Warranties
Process Improvement Plan
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
5. Typically defined within the project charter - this type of quality is usually expressed in terms of meeting stated schedule - cost and scope objectives. It can also be addressed in terms of meeting business objectives that have been specified in the
Product Quality
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Project Quality
Pareto Chart (Tool)
6. The area composed of three standard deviations on either side of the centerline or mean - of a normal distribution of data plotted on a control chart that reflects the expected variation in the data.
Perform Quality Assurance
Control Limits
Precision
Quality Objective
7. Quality improvement cycle popularized by W. Edwards Deming and used by a lot of Kaizen practitioners.based on making small improvements - and measuring how much benefit they make before you change your process to include them. This cycle is the basis
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Variable
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
8. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Work performance measurements - Approved change requests - Deliverables - Organizational process assets
Quality Policy
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
9. Quality control measurements - Validated changes - Validated deliverables - Organizational process assets - Change requests - Project management plan updates - Project document updates
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
10. Identifying which Quality Standards are relevant to the project and product and determining how to satisfy them. - Benchmarketing past projects to find ideas for improvements and to establish quality performance measures. - Using Cost Benefit Analysi
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Plan Quality (Process)
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Precision
11. Describes how the project managment team will implement it's quality policy and will provide input to the overall project management plan.
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Cycle
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
12. Involves choosing part of a population for inspection for the purpose of accepting or rejecting the entire lot. The results can be depicted through the use of variety of charting methods such as histograms - scatter diagrams or Pareto diagrams.
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Six Sigma
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
13. Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) - Malcolm Baldridge - Organizational Project Maturity Model (OPM3)
Three well-known process improvement models
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
14. Pattern in control chart in which a series of consecutive points have an increasing or decreasing pattern.
Loss functions
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Flowcharting (Technique)
Trend
15. Where you apply the scientific method to create a set of tests for your project's deliverables. It's a statistical method - which means you use statistics to analyze the results of your experiments to determine how your deliverables best meet the req
Plan Quality (Process)
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Internal Failures
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
16. Form of sampling where ether a work result conforms to quality or it does not.
Attribute Sampling
Cycle
Inspection (Technique)
Grade
17. Concept developed by the Japanese where materials are provided only when they are needed in manufacturing environments.
Inspection (Technique)
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Variable
External Failures
18. The change of accepting a bad lot after purchase.(Sampling Definition)
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19. The degree to which a set of inherent characteristics satisfied the stated or implied needs of the customer. Measurement of how closely your product meets its requirements and does what you needed it to do.
Quality
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
20. Well known for his four-step cycle to improve quality: Plan - Do - Check - Act (PDCA).
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Pareto Chart (Tool)
W. Edwards Deming
Quality Policy
21. Tool that is commonly used in statistics as a graphical display of tabulated frequencies. The categories are usually denoted on the x-axis with the height of the bar displaying the proportion of cases that fall into each category. *Great for helping
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Quality Policy
22. The change of rejecting a good lot prior to selling to the customer. (Sampling Definition)
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23. Making sure that the people who are paying for the end product are happy with what they get. This requires a combination of conformance to requirements (to ensure that the product produces what it was created to produce) and fitness for use (the prod
Attribute Sampling
Customer Satisfaction
Run
Process improvement
24. Comparing actual or planned project practices to those of comparable projects to identify best practices - generate ideas for improvement - and provide a basis for measuring performance.
W. Edwards Deming
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
25. Uses participative approach to quality - Adopt new philosophy of quality throughout the organization - - Cease the use of mass inspections - End awards based on price - Improve production and service - Institute leadership - Eliminate numerical quota
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26. A document that specifies - in a complete - precise - verifiable manner - the requirements - design - behavior - or other characteristics of a system - component - product - result - or service and - often - the procedures for determining whether the
Attribute
Variable Sampling
Specification
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
27. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Work performance information - Quality control measurements
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Plan Quality (Process)
Accuracy
Run
28. Pattern in control chart in which there is a repeating pattern of points.
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Specification
Cycle
29. Concept developed by Joseph Juran - looks at three components of quality: - Quality of Design (design may have many grades) - Quality of Conformance (determined by choice of process - training - adherence to program and motivation) - Quality Characte
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Precision
Fitness-for-use
Loss functions
30. Process frameworks and methodologies that project managers use to improve quality. These include Six Sigma - Lean Six Sigma - Quality Function Deployment - CMMI - etc.
Six Sigma
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Project Quality
Nominal Group Techniques
31. Quality is conformance to requirements - The system of quality is prevention - The performance standard is zero defects - The measure of quality if the price of nonconformance
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32. A quality theory popularized after World War II that states that everyone in the company is responsible for the quality and is able to make a difference in the ultimate quality of the product. Applies to improvements in the processes and in the resul
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Nominal Group Techniques
33. A concept developed by Dr. Genichi Taguchi - as variation for the target increases - losses will also increase. His rule for manufacturing is based on the concept that the best opportunity to eliminate variation is during the design of a product and
Inspection (Technique)
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Fitness-for-use
Loss functions
34. Specific to the type of product produced and the customer requirements - this type of quality measures the extent to which the end product(s) of the project meets the specified requirements. It can be expressed in terms that include - but are not lim
Control Charts (Tool)
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Product Quality
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
35. Management commitment - measurement - zero defect planning - goal setting - quality awareness and quality councils.
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36. An approach to improving quality: - Plan - Improve - Control
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37. Pattern in control chart in which a series of consecutive points are on the same side of the mean.
Run
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Lean Six Sigma
Perform Quality Assurance
38. (Process) The process of auditing quality requirements and the results from quality control measurements to ensure appropriate quality standards and operational definitions are used. *Tracking the way you work and improving it all the time.
Lean Six Sigma
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Perform Quality Assurance
Customer Satisfaction
39. Quality control tool that shows how various causes and subcauses relate to create problems and effects. Used to figure out what caused a defect. You list all the categories of the defects that you have identified and then write the possible causes of
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Customer Satisfaction
Total Quality Management (TQM)
40. An approach to quality which involves sustained gradual change for improvement. The plan-do-check act cycle developed by Deming is the basis for this approach.. *It focuses on making small improvements and measuring their impact.
Customer Satisfaction
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
41. Used to show the correlation between two characteristics. If there is a strong correlation - minor changes to one variable will change the other variable. The relative correlation of one characteristic to the other can be seen by the pattern formed b
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Loss functions
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
42. The process of monitoring and recording results of executing the quality activities to assess performance and recommend necessary changes. *This is where you look at each deliverable and inspect it for defects.
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Trend
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Force Field Analysis
43. Technique that allows ideas to be brainstormed in small groups and then reviewed by a larger group. (Additional quality planning tool)
Quality Objective
External Failures
Plan Quality (Process)
Nominal Group Techniques
44. The document that details the activities to analyze processes - including project management processes in order to improve value. *Is a plan for improving the process you are using to do the work.
Quality
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Precision
Process Improvement Plan
45. Design control - Document control - Purchased material control - Material identification control - Inspections - Test control - Measuring and testing equipment control - Corrective actions - Quality assurance records - Quality audits - Process improv
Lean Six Sigma
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
A good quality management plan
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
46. The core of both customer satisfaction and fitness for use. Your product needs to do what you wrote down in your requirements specifications. Your requirements should take into account both what will satisfy your customer and the best design possible
Quality
Perform Quality Assurance
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Conformance to Requirements
47. The processes performed to establish the total scope of the effort - define and refine the objectives - and develop the course of action required to attain those objectives.
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Project Quality
Planning Processes (Process Group)
48. The measured value is very close to the true value.
Affinity Diagrams
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Accuracy
Just-In-Time (JIT)
49. Diagrams of the forces for and against change. (Additional quality planning tool)
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Force Field Analysis
Quality
Cycle
50. Rework - Scrap - Inventory costs - Warranty costs
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Attribute
Nominal Group Techniques
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)