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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP Quality Management
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
pmp
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An approach to quality which involves sustained gradual change for improvement. The plan-do-check act cycle developed by Deming is the basis for this approach.. *It focuses on making small improvements and measuring their impact.
Variable
Attribute
Specification Limits
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
2. A statement written for the project by the project team of desired results to be achieved within a specified time frame.
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Quality Objective
Customer Satisfaction
W. Edwards Deming
3. Concept developed by the Japanese where materials are provided only when they are needed in manufacturing environments.
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Three well-known process improvement models
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Plan-Do-Check-Act
4. Concept developed by Joseph Juran - looks at three components of quality: - Quality of Design (design may have many grades) - Quality of Conformance (determined by choice of process - training - adherence to program and motivation) - Quality Characte
Fitness for Use
Loss functions
Fitness-for-use
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
5. Management commitment - measurement - zero defect planning - goal setting - quality awareness and quality councils.
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6. Form of sampling that measures how well something conforms to quality.
Variable Sampling
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
7. Making sure that the people who are paying for the end product are happy with what they get. This requires a combination of conformance to requirements (to ensure that the product produces what it was created to produce) and fitness for use (the prod
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Quality Policy
Customer Satisfaction
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
8. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Work performance information - Quality control measurements
Limit Huggers
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
9. Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) - Malcolm Baldridge - Organizational Project Maturity Model (OPM3)
Rule of Seven
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Force Field Analysis
Three well-known process improvement models
10. Describes how the project managment team will implement it's quality policy and will provide input to the overall project management plan.
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Variable Sampling
Producer's Risk
11. Technique that allows ideas to be brainstormed in small groups and then reviewed by a larger group. (Additional quality planning tool)
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Nominal Group Techniques
Warranties
Juran's trilogy
12. Pattern in control chart in which a run of points is close to the control limits.
Limit Huggers
Quality Objective
Six Sigma
Perform Quality Assurance
13. Independent evaluations of quality performance to ensure that intended quality will be met; products are safe and fit for use; laws and regulations are followed; data systems are adequate; corrective action is taken if needed; improvement opportuniti
Fitness-for-use
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Run
14. Diagrams that are used to visually identify logical groupings based on natural relationships. (Additional quality planning tool)
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Rule of Seven
Affinity Diagrams
Precision
15. A category or rank used to distinguish items that have the same functional use (e.g. - "hammer") but do not share the same requirements for quality (e.g. - different hammers may need to withstand difference amounts of force). *Describes how much peop
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Grade
Flowcharting (Technique)
Juran's trilogy
16. Solicit improvement ideas from employees - Encourage teams to identify and solve problems. - Encourage team development - Benchmark every major activity in the organization - Utilize process management techniques - Develop staff to be entrepreneurial
Flowcharting (Technique)
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
Limit Huggers
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
17. The process of monitoring and recording results of executing the quality activities to assess performance and recommend necessary changes. *This is where you look at each deliverable and inspect it for defects.
Variable Sampling
Perform Quality Assurance
Process Improvement Plan
Perform Quality Control (Process)
18. The change of accepting a bad lot after purchase.(Sampling Definition)
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19. Uses participative approach to quality - Adopt new philosophy of quality throughout the organization - - Cease the use of mass inspections - End awards based on price - Improve production and service - Institute leadership - Eliminate numerical quota
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20. A document that specifies - in a complete - precise - verifiable manner - the requirements - design - behavior - or other characteristics of a system - component - product - result - or service and - often - the procedures for determining whether the
Plan Quality (Process)
Cycle
Rule of Seven
Specification
21. Tool that is commonly used in statistics as a graphical display of tabulated frequencies. The categories are usually denoted on the x-axis with the height of the bar displaying the proportion of cases that fall into each category. *Great for helping
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Loss functions
Process Improvement Plan
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
22. The degree to which a set of inherent characteristics satisfied the stated or implied needs of the customer. Measurement of how closely your product meets its requirements and does what you needed it to do.
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Quality
External Failures
Just-In-Time (JIT)
23. Pattern in control chart in which a series of consecutive points have an increasing or decreasing pattern.
Trend
Control Limits
Product Quality
Fitness-for-use
24. Organizational process assets updates - Change requests - Project management plan updates - Project document updates
Three well-known process improvement models
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
25. Comparing actual or planned project practices to those of comparable projects to identify best practices - generate ideas for improvement - and provide a basis for measuring performance.
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Loss functions
26. A continuous strategy based on ongoing incremental betterment within an organization.
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Process improvement
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
27. The core of both customer satisfaction and fitness for use. Your product needs to do what you wrote down in your requirements specifications. Your requirements should take into account both what will satisfy your customer and the best design possible
Conformance to Requirements
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
28. The kinds of measurements you'll take throughout your project to figure out its quality. You need to write down the formulas you'll use - when you will do the measurements - why you are taking them - and how you will interpret them.
Trend
Force Field Analysis
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
29. Quality improvement cycle popularized by W. Edwards Deming and used by a lot of Kaizen practitioners.based on making small improvements - and measuring how much benefit they make before you change your process to include them. This cycle is the basis
Lean Six Sigma
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
30. Process frameworks and methodologies that project managers use to improve quality. These include Six Sigma - Lean Six Sigma - Quality Function Deployment - CMMI - etc.
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Product Quality
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
31. The measured value is very close to the true value.
Accuracy
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Specification
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
32. Anything measured. (Sampling Definition)
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Variable
Cost of Quality (COQ)
33. Typically defined within the project charter - this type of quality is usually expressed in terms of meeting stated schedule - cost and scope objectives. It can also be addressed in terms of meeting business objectives that have been specified in the
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Attribute Sampling
Project Quality
34. A statement of principles for what the organization defines as quality. This policy is usually endorsed by senior management and can be adopted or adjusted to fit the needs of the project.
Specification Limits
Sampling Plan
Quality Policy
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
35. Design control - Document control - Purchased material control - Material identification control - Inspections - Test control - Measuring and testing equipment control - Corrective actions - Quality assurance records - Quality audits - Process improv
Product Quality
A good quality management plan
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Perform Quality Control (Process)
36. Total Quality Management (TQM) - Continuous Improvement Process (CIP or Kaizan) - Six Sigma - Lean Sigma
Conformance to Requirements
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Process Improvement Plan
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
37. Pattern in control chart in which there is a repeating pattern of points.
Cycle
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Nominal Group Techniques
38. Cost benefit analysis - Cost of quality - Control charts - Benchmarking - Design of experiments - Statistical sampling - Flowcharting - Proprietary quality management methodologies - Additional quality planning tools
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Rule of Seven
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Perform Quality Control (Process)
39. Scope baseline - Stakeholder register - Cost performance baseline - Schedule baseline - Risk register - Enterprise environmental factors - Organizational process assets
Flowcharting (Technique)
Fitness-for-use
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Process Quality
40. A concept developed by Dr. Genichi Taguchi - as variation for the target increases - losses will also increase. His rule for manufacturing is based on the concept that the best opportunity to eliminate variation is during the design of a product and
Project Quality
Grade
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Loss functions
41. (Technique) A method of determining the costs incurred to ensure quality. Prevention and appraisal costs (cost of comformance) include costs for quality - planning - quality control (QC) - and quality assurance to ensure compliance to requirements (i
Affinity Diagrams
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Perform Quality Control (Process)
42. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Work performance measurements - Approved change requests - Deliverables - Organizational process assets
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Three well-known process improvement models
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
43. Includes the processes and activities of the performing organization that determine quality policies - objectives - and responsibilities so that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken.
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Producer's Risk
Accuracy
Rule of Seven
44. Quality control tool that shows how various causes and subcauses relate to create problems and effects. Used to figure out what caused a defect. You list all the categories of the defects that you have identified and then write the possible causes of
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Quality
Fitness for Use
45. Histograms ordered by frequency of occurrence and help you figure out which problems need your attention right away. These charts are conceptually related to Pareto's law - which visually shows that 20% of causes produce 80% of defects.
Quality
Process Improvement Plan
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Quality Objective
46. Assurance that the products are fit for use or the customer receives compensation. It could cover downtime and maintenance costs.
Warranties
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Force Field Analysis
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
47. Pattern in control chart in which there is a run of seven or more points above or below the mean indicating adjustment is needed.
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Internal Failures
Producer's Risk
Rule of Seven
48. Diagrams of the forces for and against change. (Additional quality planning tool)
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Force Field Analysis
W. Edwards Deming
Flowcharting (Technique)
49. Specific to the type of product produced and the customer requirements - this type of quality measures the extent to which the end product(s) of the project meets the specified requirements. It can be expressed in terms that include - but are not lim
Product Quality
Specification
Precision
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
50. Quality training - Studies - Surveys - Validation and audits
Run
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Specification
Attribute Sampling