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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP Quality Management
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
pmp
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A category or rank used to distinguish items that have the same functional use (e.g. - "hammer") but do not share the same requirements for quality (e.g. - different hammers may need to withstand difference amounts of force). *Describes how much peop
Control Charts (Tool)
Grade
Control Limits
Pareto Chart (Tool)
2. The area composed of three standard deviations on either side of the centerline or mean - of a normal distribution of data plotted on a control chart that reflects the expected variation in the data.
Quality Objective
Process Quality
Control Limits
Producer's Risk
3. Process frameworks and methodologies that project managers use to improve quality. These include Six Sigma - Lean Six Sigma - Quality Function Deployment - CMMI - etc.
Three well-known process improvement models
Fitness-for-use
Grade
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
4. Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) - Malcolm Baldridge - Organizational Project Maturity Model (OPM3)
Fitness for Use
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Three well-known process improvement models
Quality Policy
5. The change of rejecting a good lot prior to selling to the customer. (Sampling Definition)
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6. Technique that allows ideas to be brainstormed in small groups and then reviewed by a larger group. (Additional quality planning tool)
Nominal Group Techniques
Consumer's Risk
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Process improvement
7. Tool that gives a graphical display of results of a process over time. Include a defined upper and lower control limit - a mean and a visual pattern indicating out-of-control conditions such as outliers (points outside upper [UCL] or lower [LCL] cont
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Variable
Control Charts (Tool)
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
8. Solicit improvement ideas from employees - Encourage teams to identify and solve problems. - Encourage team development - Benchmark every major activity in the organization - Utilize process management techniques - Develop staff to be entrepreneurial
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Grade
Trend
Quality Policy
9. Costs of nonconformance associated with those that have reached the customer. Includes costs associated with handling and resolving customer concerns.
External Failures
Trend
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
10. Line graphs showing data points plotted in the sequence of occurrence. It is used for analysis in trends over time. Can be used for technical performance such as measuring errors or defects - or cost and schedule performance through the use of earned
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Juran's trilogy
11. A statement of principles for what the organization defines as quality. This policy is usually endorsed by senior management and can be adopted or adjusted to fit the needs of the project.
Process Quality
Quality Policy
Inspection (Technique)
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
12. (Process) The process of auditing quality requirements and the results from quality control measurements to ensure appropriate quality standards and operational definitions are used. *Tracking the way you work and improving it all the time.
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Perform Quality Assurance
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
13. The document that details the activities to analyze processes - including project management processes in order to improve value. *Is a plan for improving the process you are using to do the work.
Process Improvement Plan
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Internal Failures
Quality
14. Typically defined within the project charter - this type of quality is usually expressed in terms of meeting stated schedule - cost and scope objectives. It can also be addressed in terms of meeting business objectives that have been specified in the
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Control Limits
Project Quality
15. Organizational process assets updates - Change requests - Project management plan updates - Project document updates
Project Quality
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
16. Is about making sure that the product you build has the best design possible to fit the customer's needs.
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Specification Limits
Lean Six Sigma
Fitness for Use
17. Management commitment - measurement - zero defect planning - goal setting - quality awareness and quality councils.
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18. Must include sample size and the acceptance criteria. (Sampling Definition)
Attribute
Plan Quality (Process)
Specification
Sampling Plan
19. The core of both customer satisfaction and fitness for use. Your product needs to do what you wrote down in your requirements specifications. Your requirements should take into account both what will satisfy your customer and the best design possible
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Conformance to Requirements
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
20. Assurance that the products are fit for use or the customer receives compensation. It could cover downtime and maintenance costs.
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Product Quality
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
Warranties
21. Form of sampling that measures how well something conforms to quality.
Run
Variable Sampling
Quality
Sampling Plan
22. Where you apply the scientific method to create a set of tests for your project's deliverables. It's a statistical method - which means you use statistics to analyze the results of your experiments to determine how your deliverables best meet the req
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Product Quality
Loss functions
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
23. A continuous strategy based on ongoing incremental betterment within an organization.
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Process improvement
24. An approach to improving quality: - Plan - Improve - Control
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25. Making sure that the people who are paying for the end product are happy with what they get. This requires a combination of conformance to requirements (to ensure that the product produces what it was created to produce) and fitness for use (the prod
Customer Satisfaction
Process Improvement Plan
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Pareto Chart (Tool)
26. A concept developed by Dr. Genichi Taguchi - as variation for the target increases - losses will also increase. His rule for manufacturing is based on the concept that the best opportunity to eliminate variation is during the design of a product and
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Loss functions
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
27. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Work performance measurements - Approved change requests - Deliverables - Organizational process assets
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Specification Limits
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
28. Pattern in control chart in which a series of consecutive points have an increasing or decreasing pattern.
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Six Sigma
Trend
29. Histograms ordered by frequency of occurrence and help you figure out which problems need your attention right away. These charts are conceptually related to Pareto's law - which visually shows that 20% of causes produce 80% of defects.
Limit Huggers
Consumer's Risk
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Project Quality
30. Concept developed by Joseph Juran - looks at three components of quality: - Quality of Design (design may have many grades) - Quality of Conformance (determined by choice of process - training - adherence to program and motivation) - Quality Characte
Control Charts (Tool)
Consumer's Risk
Project Quality
Fitness-for-use
31. A business improvement methodology that strives to achieve the fastest rate of improvement on quality - process speed and customer satisfaction while lowering costs and invested capital.
Lean Six Sigma
Specification Limits
Producer's Risk
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
32. Means the value of repeated measurements are clustered and have little scatter. Not necessary accurate. *The degree of reproducibility.
Quality Objective
Precision
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Internal Failures
33. The kinds of measurements you'll take throughout your project to figure out its quality. You need to write down the formulas you'll use - when you will do the measurements - why you are taking them - and how you will interpret them.
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Fitness-for-use
Six Sigma
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
34. Form of sampling where ether a work result conforms to quality or it does not.
Attribute Sampling
Precision
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Plan Quality (Process)
35. The processes performed to establish the total scope of the effort - define and refine the objectives - and develop the course of action required to attain those objectives.
Six Sigma
Precision
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Planning Processes (Process Group)
36. Looking at how much your quality activities will cost versus how much you will gain from doing them.
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Control Limits
Attribute Sampling
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
37. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Work performance information - Quality control measurements
Affinity Diagrams
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Quality Objective
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
38. Quality control measurements - Validated changes - Validated deliverables - Organizational process assets - Change requests - Project management plan updates - Project document updates
Force Field Analysis
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Attribute
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
39. Plan quality and perform quality control tools and techniques - Quality audits - Process analysis
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Process Quality
Juran's trilogy
40. The process of monitoring and recording results of executing the quality activities to assess performance and recommend necessary changes. *This is where you look at each deliverable and inspect it for defects.
Sampling Plan
Nominal Group Techniques
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Perform Quality Control (Process)
41. Pattern in control chart in which a run of points is close to the control limits.
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Limit Huggers
Consumer's Risk
42. All the results of your inspections: the number of defects you've found - number of tests that passed or failed - etc.
Customer Satisfaction
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
43. Pattern in control chart in which there is a run of seven or more points above or below the mean indicating adjustment is needed.
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Force Field Analysis
Rule of Seven
44. Quality improvement cycle popularized by W. Edwards Deming and used by a lot of Kaizen practitioners.based on making small improvements - and measuring how much benefit they make before you change your process to include them. This cycle is the basis
Attribute Sampling
Internal Failures
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
45. Specific to the type of product or service being produced and the customer expectations - the level of this type of quality will vary. Organizations strive to have efficient and effective processes in support of the product quality expected. For exam
Accuracy
Process Quality
Quality Objective
Inspection (Technique)
46. Costs of nonconformance associated with scrapping or reworking the product before it reaches the end customer.
Lean Six Sigma
Internal Failures
Customer Satisfaction
Quality
47. Pattern in control chart in which a series of consecutive points are on the same side of the mean.
Loss functions
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Run
48. Diagrams of the forces for and against change. (Additional quality planning tool)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Attribute Sampling
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Force Field Analysis
49. (Technique) A method of determining the costs incurred to ensure quality. Prevention and appraisal costs (cost of comformance) include costs for quality - planning - quality control (QC) - and quality assurance to ensure compliance to requirements (i
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
50. Total Quality Management (TQM) - Continuous Improvement Process (CIP or Kaizan) - Six Sigma - Lean Sigma
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Consumer's Risk
Producer's Risk