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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP Quality Management
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
pmp
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Costs of nonconformance associated with those that have reached the customer. Includes costs associated with handling and resolving customer concerns.
External Failures
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
2. Diagrams that are used to visually identify logical groupings based on natural relationships. (Additional quality planning tool)
Internal Failures
Precision
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Affinity Diagrams
3. Quality control measurements - Validated changes - Validated deliverables - Organizational process assets - Change requests - Project management plan updates - Project document updates
Grade
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
4. A popular philosophy of quality management that focuses on achieving very high levels of quality by controlling the process and reducing the defects. An organized process that utilizes quality management for problem resolution and process improvement
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Six Sigma
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
W. Edwards Deming
5. Involves choosing part of a population for inspection for the purpose of accepting or rejecting the entire lot. The results can be depicted through the use of variety of charting methods such as histograms - scatter diagrams or Pareto diagrams.
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Quality Policy
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
6. Quality training - Studies - Surveys - Validation and audits
Plan Quality (Process)
Precision
Accuracy
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
7. The core of both customer satisfaction and fitness for use. Your product needs to do what you wrote down in your requirements specifications. Your requirements should take into account both what will satisfy your customer and the best design possible
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Conformance to Requirements
Trend
8. Form of sampling where ether a work result conforms to quality or it does not.
Attribute Sampling
Juran's trilogy
External Failures
Total Quality Management (TQM)
9. Plan quality and perform quality control tools and techniques - Quality audits - Process analysis
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
10. Cause and effect diagrams - Control charts - Flowcharting - Histogram - Paneto chart - Run chart - Scatter diagram - Statistical sampling - Inspection - Approved change requests review
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Total Quality Management (TQM)
11. Technique that allows ideas to be brainstormed in small groups and then reviewed by a larger group. (Additional quality planning tool)
Nominal Group Techniques
Sampling Plan
Perform Quality Assurance
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
12. A document that specifies - in a complete - precise - verifiable manner - the requirements - design - behavior - or other characteristics of a system - component - product - result - or service and - often - the procedures for determining whether the
Specification
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Conformance to Requirements
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
13. Quality improvement cycle popularized by W. Edwards Deming and used by a lot of Kaizen practitioners.based on making small improvements - and measuring how much benefit they make before you change your process to include them. This cycle is the basis
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Conformance to Requirements
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
14. Anything measured. (Sampling Definition)
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Variable
Attribute Sampling
Project Quality
15. The process of monitoring and recording results of executing the quality activities to assess performance and recommend necessary changes. *This is where you look at each deliverable and inspect it for defects.
Process Quality
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
16. Concept developed by Joseph Juran - looks at three components of quality: - Quality of Design (design may have many grades) - Quality of Conformance (determined by choice of process - training - adherence to program and motivation) - Quality Characte
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Quality Objective
Fitness-for-use
Nominal Group Techniques
17. The area - on either side of the centerline - or mean - of data plotted on a control chart that meets the customer's requirements for a product or service. This area may be greater than or less than the area defined by the control limits.
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
Quality
External Failures
Specification Limits
18. Specific to the type of product produced and the customer requirements - this type of quality measures the extent to which the end product(s) of the project meets the specified requirements. It can be expressed in terms that include - but are not lim
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Conformance to Requirements
Product Quality
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
19. Must include sample size and the acceptance criteria. (Sampling Definition)
Sampling Plan
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Attribute Sampling
20. Assurance that the products are fit for use or the customer receives compensation. It could cover downtime and maintenance costs.
Quality Objective
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Warranties
Juran's trilogy
21. Tool that is commonly used in statistics as a graphical display of tabulated frequencies. The categories are usually denoted on the x-axis with the height of the bar displaying the proportion of cases that fall into each category. *Great for helping
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
22. Looking at how much your quality activities will cost versus how much you will gain from doing them.
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Fitness for Use
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Perform Quality Control (Process)
23. The change of accepting a bad lot after purchase.(Sampling Definition)
24. Diagrams of the forces for and against change. (Additional quality planning tool)
Project Quality
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Conformance to Requirements
Force Field Analysis
25. An approach to quality which involves sustained gradual change for improvement. The plan-do-check act cycle developed by Deming is the basis for this approach.. *It focuses on making small improvements and measuring their impact.
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
26. The measured value is very close to the true value.
Project Quality
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Accuracy
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
27. Total Quality Management (TQM) - Continuous Improvement Process (CIP or Kaizan) - Six Sigma - Lean Sigma
Inspection (Technique)
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Loss functions
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
28. Used to show the correlation between two characteristics. If there is a strong correlation - minor changes to one variable will change the other variable. The relative correlation of one characteristic to the other can be seen by the pattern formed b
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Plan Quality (Process)
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
29. A concept developed by Dr. Genichi Taguchi - as variation for the target increases - losses will also increase. His rule for manufacturing is based on the concept that the best opportunity to eliminate variation is during the design of a product and
Loss functions
Attribute
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
30. Design control - Document control - Purchased material control - Material identification control - Inspections - Test control - Measuring and testing equipment control - Corrective actions - Quality assurance records - Quality audits - Process improv
W. Edwards Deming
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
A good quality management plan
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
31. A statement of principles for what the organization defines as quality. This policy is usually endorsed by senior management and can be adopted or adjusted to fit the needs of the project.
Quality Policy
Process Improvement Plan
Juran's trilogy
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
32. The degree to which a set of inherent characteristics satisfied the stated or implied needs of the customer. Measurement of how closely your product meets its requirements and does what you needed it to do.
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Quality
33. Solicit improvement ideas from employees - Encourage teams to identify and solve problems. - Encourage team development - Benchmark every major activity in the organization - Utilize process management techniques - Develop staff to be entrepreneurial
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
34. Scope baseline - Stakeholder register - Cost performance baseline - Schedule baseline - Risk register - Enterprise environmental factors - Organizational process assets
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Attribute Sampling
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Variable
35. Describes how the project managment team will implement it's quality policy and will provide input to the overall project management plan.
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Lean Six Sigma
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
36. Characteristic of the product that is appraised in terms of whether or not it exists. (Sampling Definition)
Attribute
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
37. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Work performance measurements - Approved change requests - Deliverables - Organizational process assets
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
External Failures
W. Edwards Deming
Lean Six Sigma
38. Making sure that the people who are paying for the end product are happy with what they get. This requires a combination of conformance to requirements (to ensure that the product produces what it was created to produce) and fitness for use (the prod
Customer Satisfaction
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
W. Edwards Deming
39. Histograms ordered by frequency of occurrence and help you figure out which problems need your attention right away. These charts are conceptually related to Pareto's law - which visually shows that 20% of causes produce 80% of defects.
Juran's trilogy
Force Field Analysis
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Fitness-for-use
40. Rework - Scrap - Inventory costs - Warranty costs
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
External Failures
Accuracy
41. All the results of your inspections: the number of defects you've found - number of tests that passed or failed - etc.
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Run
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
42. A continuous strategy based on ongoing incremental betterment within an organization.
A good quality management plan
Quality Objective
Customer Satisfaction
Process improvement
43. Pattern in control chart in which a run of points is close to the control limits.
W. Edwards Deming
Inspection (Technique)
A good quality management plan
Limit Huggers
44. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Work performance information - Quality control measurements
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Quality Policy
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
45. The change of rejecting a good lot prior to selling to the customer. (Sampling Definition)
46. Tool that gives a graphical display of results of a process over time. Include a defined upper and lower control limit - a mean and a visual pattern indicating out-of-control conditions such as outliers (points outside upper [UCL] or lower [LCL] cont
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Control Charts (Tool)
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
47. Management commitment - measurement - zero defect planning - goal setting - quality awareness and quality councils.
48. Identifying which Quality Standards are relevant to the project and product and determining how to satisfy them. - Benchmarketing past projects to find ideas for improvements and to establish quality performance measures. - Using Cost Benefit Analysi
Lean Six Sigma
Specification Limits
Trend
Plan Quality (Process)
49. Specific to the type of product or service being produced and the customer expectations - the level of this type of quality will vary. Organizations strive to have efficient and effective processes in support of the product quality expected. For exam
Process Quality
Fitness for Use
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Just-In-Time (JIT)
50. Cost benefit analysis - Cost of quality - Control charts - Benchmarking - Design of experiments - Statistical sampling - Flowcharting - Proprietary quality management methodologies - Additional quality planning tools
Loss functions
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process