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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP Quality Management
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
pmp
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Costs of nonconformance associated with scrapping or reworking the product before it reaches the end customer.
Internal Failures
Flowcharting (Technique)
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Quality Objective
2. A popular philosophy of quality management that focuses on achieving very high levels of quality by controlling the process and reducing the defects. An organized process that utilizes quality management for problem resolution and process improvement
Six Sigma
Control Charts (Tool)
Affinity Diagrams
Producer's Risk
3. Assurance that the products are fit for use or the customer receives compensation. It could cover downtime and maintenance costs.
Loss functions
Three well-known process improvement models
Warranties
Control Limits
4. (Technique) A method of determining the costs incurred to ensure quality. Prevention and appraisal costs (cost of comformance) include costs for quality - planning - quality control (QC) - and quality assurance to ensure compliance to requirements (i
Trend
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Producer's Risk
Cost of Quality (COQ)
5. Concept developed by Joseph Juran - looks at three components of quality: - Quality of Design (design may have many grades) - Quality of Conformance (determined by choice of process - training - adherence to program and motivation) - Quality Characte
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Plan Quality (Process)
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Fitness-for-use
6. A quality theory popularized after World War II that states that everyone in the company is responsible for the quality and is able to make a difference in the ultimate quality of the product. Applies to improvements in the processes and in the resul
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Cost of Quality (COQ)
7. Describes how the project managment team will implement it's quality policy and will provide input to the overall project management plan.
Fitness-for-use
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Quality Objective
8. Characteristic of the product that is appraised in terms of whether or not it exists. (Sampling Definition)
Sampling Plan
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Control Charts (Tool)
Attribute
9. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Work performance measurements - Approved change requests - Deliverables - Organizational process assets
Fitness-for-use
Perform Quality Assurance
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
10. Includes the processes and activities of the performing organization that determine quality policies - objectives - and responsibilities so that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken.
Inspection (Technique)
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Total Quality Management (TQM)
11. The change of rejecting a good lot prior to selling to the customer. (Sampling Definition)
12. Quality is conformance to requirements - The system of quality is prevention - The performance standard is zero defects - The measure of quality if the price of nonconformance
13. The processes performed to establish the total scope of the effort - define and refine the objectives - and develop the course of action required to attain those objectives.
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Rule of Seven
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
Just-In-Time (JIT)
14. (Process) The process of auditing quality requirements and the results from quality control measurements to ensure appropriate quality standards and operational definitions are used. *Tracking the way you work and improving it all the time.
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Perform Quality Assurance
15. An approach to quality which involves sustained gradual change for improvement. The plan-do-check act cycle developed by Deming is the basis for this approach.. *It focuses on making small improvements and measuring their impact.
Specification
Quality
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
Attribute Sampling
16. The depiction in a diagram format of the inputs - process actions - and outputs of one or more processes within a system. Means coming up with a graphical depiction of the process you're doing so that you can anticipate where quality activities might
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Flowcharting (Technique)
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
17. Pattern in control chart in which a run of points is close to the control limits.
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Limit Huggers
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
18. Used to show the correlation between two characteristics. If there is a strong correlation - minor changes to one variable will change the other variable. The relative correlation of one characteristic to the other can be seen by the pattern formed b
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Product Quality
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
19. Well known for his four-step cycle to improve quality: Plan - Do - Check - Act (PDCA).
W. Edwards Deming
Variable
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
20. Solicit improvement ideas from employees - Encourage teams to identify and solve problems. - Encourage team development - Benchmark every major activity in the organization - Utilize process management techniques - Develop staff to be entrepreneurial
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Project Quality
Quality Objective
Attribute Sampling
21. Pattern in control chart in which there is a run of seven or more points above or below the mean indicating adjustment is needed.
Perform Quality Assurance
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Rule of Seven
22. Pattern in control chart in which a series of consecutive points are on the same side of the mean.
Run
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Product Quality
Producer's Risk
23. Typically defined within the project charter - this type of quality is usually expressed in terms of meeting stated schedule - cost and scope objectives. It can also be addressed in terms of meeting business objectives that have been specified in the
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Rule of Seven
Force Field Analysis
Project Quality
24. A statement of principles for what the organization defines as quality. This policy is usually endorsed by senior management and can be adopted or adjusted to fit the needs of the project.
Process Improvement Plan
Cycle
Quality Policy
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
25. Quality training - Studies - Surveys - Validation and audits
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Quality
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Lean Six Sigma
26. Must include sample size and the acceptance criteria. (Sampling Definition)
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Product Quality
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Sampling Plan
27. Uses participative approach to quality - Adopt new philosophy of quality throughout the organization - - Cease the use of mass inspections - End awards based on price - Improve production and service - Institute leadership - Eliminate numerical quota
28. The degree to which a set of inherent characteristics satisfied the stated or implied needs of the customer. Measurement of how closely your product meets its requirements and does what you needed it to do.
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Quality
Attribute Sampling
Attribute
29. Scope baseline - Stakeholder register - Cost performance baseline - Schedule baseline - Risk register - Enterprise environmental factors - Organizational process assets
Process Quality
Project Quality
Product Quality
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
30. Plan quality and perform quality control tools and techniques - Quality audits - Process analysis
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
31. Line graphs showing data points plotted in the sequence of occurrence. It is used for analysis in trends over time. Can be used for technical performance such as measuring errors or defects - or cost and schedule performance through the use of earned
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Producer's Risk
Variable Sampling
Cost of Quality (COQ)
32. Looking at how much your quality activities will cost versus how much you will gain from doing them.
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Fitness-for-use
33. Comparing actual or planned project practices to those of comparable projects to identify best practices - generate ideas for improvement - and provide a basis for measuring performance.
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
34. Is about making sure that the product you build has the best design possible to fit the customer's needs.
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Fitness for Use
A good quality management plan
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
35. A category or rank used to distinguish items that have the same functional use (e.g. - "hammer") but do not share the same requirements for quality (e.g. - different hammers may need to withstand difference amounts of force). *Describes how much peop
Variable Sampling
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Grade
36. Process frameworks and methodologies that project managers use to improve quality. These include Six Sigma - Lean Six Sigma - Quality Function Deployment - CMMI - etc.
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
A good quality management plan
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
37. Form of sampling where ether a work result conforms to quality or it does not.
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Quality
Producer's Risk
Attribute Sampling
38. Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) - Malcolm Baldridge - Organizational Project Maturity Model (OPM3)
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Three well-known process improvement models
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Warranties
39. Specific to the type of product or service being produced and the customer expectations - the level of this type of quality will vary. Organizations strive to have efficient and effective processes in support of the product quality expected. For exam
Run
Process Quality
Plan Quality (Process)
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
40. Anything measured. (Sampling Definition)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Variable
Internal Failures
41. Quality management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Process improvement plan - Project document updates
Nominal Group Techniques
Run
Juran's trilogy
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
42. Concept developed by the Japanese where materials are provided only when they are needed in manufacturing environments.
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Accuracy
Juran's trilogy
43. Quality control measurements - Validated changes - Validated deliverables - Organizational process assets - Change requests - Project management plan updates - Project document updates
Specification Limits
Juran's trilogy
Process improvement
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
44. An approach to improving quality: - Plan - Improve - Control
45. The core of both customer satisfaction and fitness for use. Your product needs to do what you wrote down in your requirements specifications. Your requirements should take into account both what will satisfy your customer and the best design possible
Lean Six Sigma
Conformance to Requirements
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Variable Sampling
46. Design control - Document control - Purchased material control - Material identification control - Inspections - Test control - Measuring and testing equipment control - Corrective actions - Quality assurance records - Quality audits - Process improv
Sampling Plan
External Failures
A good quality management plan
Variable
47. Cause and effect diagrams - Control charts - Flowcharting - Histogram - Paneto chart - Run chart - Scatter diagram - Statistical sampling - Inspection - Approved change requests review
Affinity Diagrams
Consumer's Risk
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
48. A business improvement methodology that strives to achieve the fastest rate of improvement on quality - process speed and customer satisfaction while lowering costs and invested capital.
Lean Six Sigma
Attribute Sampling
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
49. Making sure that the people who are paying for the end product are happy with what they get. This requires a combination of conformance to requirements (to ensure that the product produces what it was created to produce) and fitness for use (the prod
Customer Satisfaction
Specification
Plan Quality (Process)
A good quality management plan
50. A continuous strategy based on ongoing incremental betterment within an organization.
A good quality management plan
Run
Process improvement
Producer's Risk