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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP Quality Management
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
pmp
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Quality improvement cycle popularized by W. Edwards Deming and used by a lot of Kaizen practitioners.based on making small improvements - and measuring how much benefit they make before you change your process to include them. This cycle is the basis
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Quality Objective
Customer Satisfaction
2. Form of sampling that measures how well something conforms to quality.
Rule of Seven
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
Variable Sampling
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
3. Form of sampling where ether a work result conforms to quality or it does not.
Attribute Sampling
Control Limits
Quality Policy
Sampling Plan
4. The measured value is very close to the true value.
Fitness-for-use
Accuracy
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
5. The change of accepting a bad lot after purchase.(Sampling Definition)
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6. Total Quality Management (TQM) - Continuous Improvement Process (CIP or Kaizan) - Six Sigma - Lean Sigma
Control Charts (Tool)
Variable
Rule of Seven
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
7. Project management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Work performance measurements - Approved change requests - Deliverables - Organizational process assets
Sampling Plan
Customer Satisfaction
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
8. Identifying which Quality Standards are relevant to the project and product and determining how to satisfy them. - Benchmarketing past projects to find ideas for improvements and to establish quality performance measures. - Using Cost Benefit Analysi
Plan Quality (Process)
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
9. The kinds of measurements you'll take throughout your project to figure out its quality. You need to write down the formulas you'll use - when you will do the measurements - why you are taking them - and how you will interpret them.
Nominal Group Techniques
Limit Huggers
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Product Quality
10. An approach to improving quality: - Plan - Improve - Control
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11. Where you apply the scientific method to create a set of tests for your project's deliverables. It's a statistical method - which means you use statistics to analyze the results of your experiments to determine how your deliverables best meet the req
Attribute
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
12. The depiction in a diagram format of the inputs - process actions - and outputs of one or more processes within a system. Means coming up with a graphical depiction of the process you're doing so that you can anticipate where quality activities might
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Flowcharting (Technique)
Specification
Cost of Quality (COQ)
13. Quality training - Studies - Surveys - Validation and audits
Quality Policy
A good quality management plan
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
14. Organizational process assets updates - Change requests - Project management plan updates - Project document updates
Producer's Risk
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
A good quality management plan
Control Limits
15. Specific to the type of product or service being produced and the customer expectations - the level of this type of quality will vary. Organizations strive to have efficient and effective processes in support of the product quality expected. For exam
Rule of Seven
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Process Quality
Cost of Quality (COQ)
16. Is about making sure that the product you build has the best design possible to fit the customer's needs.
Process Quality
Process Improvement Plan
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Fitness for Use
17. Specific to the type of product produced and the customer requirements - this type of quality measures the extent to which the end product(s) of the project meets the specified requirements. It can be expressed in terms that include - but are not lim
Product Quality
Planning Processes (Process Group)
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
18. Anything measured. (Sampling Definition)
Variable
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
W. Edwards Deming
Run
19. Design control - Document control - Purchased material control - Material identification control - Inspections - Test control - Measuring and testing equipment control - Corrective actions - Quality assurance records - Quality audits - Process improv
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
A good quality management plan
Internal Failures
20. Must include sample size and the acceptance criteria. (Sampling Definition)
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Process Improvement Plan
Sampling Plan
21. A business improvement methodology that strives to achieve the fastest rate of improvement on quality - process speed and customer satisfaction while lowering costs and invested capital.
Variable Sampling
Lean Six Sigma
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
22. A concept developed by Dr. Genichi Taguchi - as variation for the target increases - losses will also increase. His rule for manufacturing is based on the concept that the best opportunity to eliminate variation is during the design of a product and
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Loss functions
Product Quality
23. Characteristic of the product that is appraised in terms of whether or not it exists. (Sampling Definition)
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Attribute
A good quality management plan
24. Includes the processes and activities of the performing organization that determine quality policies - objectives - and responsibilities so that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken.
Process Improvement Plan
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
Customer Satisfaction
25. A quality theory popularized after World War II that states that everyone in the company is responsible for the quality and is able to make a difference in the ultimate quality of the product. Applies to improvements in the processes and in the resul
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Three well-known process improvement models
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Planning Processes (Process Group)
26. Process frameworks and methodologies that project managers use to improve quality. These include Six Sigma - Lean Six Sigma - Quality Function Deployment - CMMI - etc.
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Quality
W. Edwards Deming
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
27. The area - on either side of the centerline - or mean - of data plotted on a control chart that meets the customer's requirements for a product or service. This area may be greater than or less than the area defined by the control limits.
Specification Limits
W. Edwards Deming
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Quality Objective
28. (Technique) A method of determining the costs incurred to ensure quality. Prevention and appraisal costs (cost of comformance) include costs for quality - planning - quality control (QC) - and quality assurance to ensure compliance to requirements (i
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Accuracy
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
29. Pattern in control chart in which a run of points is close to the control limits.
Limit Huggers
Variable
Perform Quality Assurance
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
30. A document that specifies - in a complete - precise - verifiable manner - the requirements - design - behavior - or other characteristics of a system - component - product - result - or service and - often - the procedures for determining whether the
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
Specification
Just-In-Time (JIT)
31. Management commitment - measurement - zero defect planning - goal setting - quality awareness and quality councils.
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32. The degree to which a set of inherent characteristics satisfied the stated or implied needs of the customer. Measurement of how closely your product meets its requirements and does what you needed it to do.
Accuracy
Cycle
Process Improvement Plan
Quality
33. Typically defined within the project charter - this type of quality is usually expressed in terms of meeting stated schedule - cost and scope objectives. It can also be addressed in terms of meeting business objectives that have been specified in the
Project Quality
Perform Quality Assurance
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Fitness for Use
34. Cost benefit analysis - Cost of quality - Control charts - Benchmarking - Design of experiments - Statistical sampling - Flowcharting - Proprietary quality management methodologies - Additional quality planning tools
Limit Huggers
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Customer Satisfaction
Flowcharting (Technique)
35. Pattern in control chart in which a series of consecutive points have an increasing or decreasing pattern.
Trend
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
36. Means the value of repeated measurements are clustered and have little scatter. Not necessary accurate. *The degree of reproducibility.
Precision
Inspection (Technique)
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Accuracy
37. Diagrams that are used to visually identify logical groupings based on natural relationships. (Additional quality planning tool)
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
External Failures
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Affinity Diagrams
38. Scope baseline - Stakeholder register - Cost performance baseline - Schedule baseline - Risk register - Enterprise environmental factors - Organizational process assets
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Force Field Analysis
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
39. Well known for his four-step cycle to improve quality: Plan - Do - Check - Act (PDCA).
Limit Huggers
Lean Six Sigma
W. Edwards Deming
Internal Failures
40. Comparing actual or planned project practices to those of comparable projects to identify best practices - generate ideas for improvement - and provide a basis for measuring performance.
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
41. Rework - Scrap - Inventory costs - Warranty costs
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Precision
Warranties
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
42. Concept developed by the Japanese where materials are provided only when they are needed in manufacturing environments.
Control Charts (Tool)
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Force Field Analysis
Just-In-Time (JIT)
43. The change of rejecting a good lot prior to selling to the customer. (Sampling Definition)
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44. Quality control measurements - Validated changes - Validated deliverables - Organizational process assets - Change requests - Project management plan updates - Project document updates
Customer Satisfaction
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Plan Quality (Process)
Specification
45. Uses participative approach to quality - Adopt new philosophy of quality throughout the organization - - Cease the use of mass inspections - End awards based on price - Improve production and service - Institute leadership - Eliminate numerical quota
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46. Costs of nonconformance associated with those that have reached the customer. Includes costs associated with handling and resolving customer concerns.
External Failures
Sampling Plan
Trend
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
47. Plan quality and perform quality control tools and techniques - Quality audits - Process analysis
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Process improvement
W. Edwards Deming
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
48. All the results of your inspections: the number of defects you've found - number of tests that passed or failed - etc.
Cycle
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Plan Quality (Process)
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
49. Quality is conformance to requirements - The system of quality is prevention - The performance standard is zero defects - The measure of quality if the price of nonconformance
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50. Diagrams of the forces for and against change. (Additional quality planning tool)
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Costs on nonconformance (internal or external failures)
Force Field Analysis
Plan-Do-Check-Act