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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP Quality Management
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
pmp
,
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An approach to improving quality: - Plan - Improve - Control
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2. Cost benefit analysis - Cost of quality - Control charts - Benchmarking - Design of experiments - Statistical sampling - Flowcharting - Proprietary quality management methodologies - Additional quality planning tools
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Internal Failures
3. Uses participative approach to quality - Adopt new philosophy of quality throughout the organization - - Cease the use of mass inspections - End awards based on price - Improve production and service - Institute leadership - Eliminate numerical quota
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4. The depiction in a diagram format of the inputs - process actions - and outputs of one or more processes within a system. Means coming up with a graphical depiction of the process you're doing so that you can anticipate where quality activities might
Inspection (Technique)
Flowcharting (Technique)
Control Limits
Total Quality Management (TQM)
5. The area - on either side of the centerline - or mean - of data plotted on a control chart that meets the customer's requirements for a product or service. This area may be greater than or less than the area defined by the control limits.
Product Quality
Inspection (Technique)
Specification Limits
Planning Processes (Process Group)
6. Pattern in control chart in which a run of points is close to the control limits.
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Run
Specification
Limit Huggers
7. The process of monitoring and recording results of executing the quality activities to assess performance and recommend necessary changes. *This is where you look at each deliverable and inspect it for defects.
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Force Field Analysis
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
8. Quality control tool that shows how various causes and subcauses relate to create problems and effects. Used to figure out what caused a defect. You list all the categories of the defects that you have identified and then write the possible causes of
Fitness-for-use
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Lean Six Sigma
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
9. Quality control measurements - Validated changes - Validated deliverables - Organizational process assets - Change requests - Project management plan updates - Project document updates
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Process Improvement Plan
Six Sigma
10. Specific to the type of product or service being produced and the customer expectations - the level of this type of quality will vary. Organizations strive to have efficient and effective processes in support of the product quality expected. For exam
Process improvement
Process Quality
Process Improvement Plan
Product Quality
11. Design control - Document control - Purchased material control - Material identification control - Inspections - Test control - Measuring and testing equipment control - Corrective actions - Quality assurance records - Quality audits - Process improv
Rule of Seven
A good quality management plan
Fitness-for-use
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
12. Technique that allows ideas to be brainstormed in small groups and then reviewed by a larger group. (Additional quality planning tool)
Limit Huggers
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Nominal Group Techniques
Cycle
13. (Technique) A method of determining the costs incurred to ensure quality. Prevention and appraisal costs (cost of comformance) include costs for quality - planning - quality control (QC) - and quality assurance to ensure compliance to requirements (i
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Quality Policy
14. Means the value of repeated measurements are clustered and have little scatter. Not necessary accurate. *The degree of reproducibility.
Plan Quality (Process)
Conformance to Requirements
Precision
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
15. Quality is conformance to requirements - The system of quality is prevention - The performance standard is zero defects - The measure of quality if the price of nonconformance
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16. Diagrams that are used to visually identify logical groupings based on natural relationships. (Additional quality planning tool)
Flowcharting (Technique)
Lean Six Sigma
Affinity Diagrams
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
17. Scope baseline - Stakeholder register - Cost performance baseline - Schedule baseline - Risk register - Enterprise environmental factors - Organizational process assets
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Conformance to Requirements
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
18. Tool that is commonly used in statistics as a graphical display of tabulated frequencies. The categories are usually denoted on the x-axis with the height of the bar displaying the proportion of cases that fall into each category. *Great for helping
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Nominal Group Techniques
19. Anything measured. (Sampling Definition)
Quality Objective
Variable
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Conformance to Requirements
20. Tool that gives a graphical display of results of a process over time. Include a defined upper and lower control limit - a mean and a visual pattern indicating out-of-control conditions such as outliers (points outside upper [UCL] or lower [LCL] cont
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Variable Sampling
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Control Charts (Tool)
21. Well known for his four-step cycle to improve quality: Plan - Do - Check - Act (PDCA).
Quality Policy
Consumer's Risk
Perform Quality Assurance
W. Edwards Deming
22. A statement written for the project by the project team of desired results to be achieved within a specified time frame.
Rule of Seven
Attribute Sampling
Quality Objective
Pareto Chart (Tool)
23. Quality management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Process improvement plan - Project document updates
Perform Quality Assurance
External Failures
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
A good quality management plan
24. Line graphs showing data points plotted in the sequence of occurrence. It is used for analysis in trends over time. Can be used for technical performance such as measuring errors or defects - or cost and schedule performance through the use of earned
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Sampling Plan
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
25. Concept developed by the Japanese where materials are provided only when they are needed in manufacturing environments.
Fitness for Use
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
26. Specific to the type of product produced and the customer requirements - this type of quality measures the extent to which the end product(s) of the project meets the specified requirements. It can be expressed in terms that include - but are not lim
Product Quality
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
Accuracy
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
27. The core of both customer satisfaction and fitness for use. Your product needs to do what you wrote down in your requirements specifications. Your requirements should take into account both what will satisfy your customer and the best design possible
Trend
Conformance to Requirements
Force Field Analysis
Nominal Group Techniques
28. Process frameworks and methodologies that project managers use to improve quality. These include Six Sigma - Lean Six Sigma - Quality Function Deployment - CMMI - etc.
Sampling Plan
Fitness for Use
Specification
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
29. Histograms ordered by frequency of occurrence and help you figure out which problems need your attention right away. These charts are conceptually related to Pareto's law - which visually shows that 20% of causes produce 80% of defects.
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Pareto Chart (Tool)
Project Quality
30. A popular philosophy of quality management that focuses on achieving very high levels of quality by controlling the process and reducing the defects. An organized process that utilizes quality management for problem resolution and process improvement
Six Sigma
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Conformance to Requirements
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
31. The measured value is very close to the true value.
Rule of Seven
Accuracy
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
32. Quality training - Studies - Surveys - Validation and audits
Run
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
Variable
Specification Limits
33. Involves choosing part of a population for inspection for the purpose of accepting or rejecting the entire lot. The results can be depicted through the use of variety of charting methods such as histograms - scatter diagrams or Pareto diagrams.
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Control Charts (Tool)
Quality
Just-In-Time (JIT)
34. A quality theory popularized after World War II that states that everyone in the company is responsible for the quality and is able to make a difference in the ultimate quality of the product. Applies to improvements in the processes and in the resul
Cycle
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Process improvement
Rule of Seven
35. A continuous strategy based on ongoing incremental betterment within an organization.
Process improvement
Producer's Risk
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Juran's trilogy
36. Used to show the correlation between two characteristics. If there is a strong correlation - minor changes to one variable will change the other variable. The relative correlation of one characteristic to the other can be seen by the pattern formed b
Conformance to Requirements
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
W. Edwards Deming
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
37. Must include sample size and the acceptance criteria. (Sampling Definition)
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
W. Edwards Deming
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
Sampling Plan
38. The document that details the activities to analyze processes - including project management processes in order to improve value. *Is a plan for improving the process you are using to do the work.
Loss functions
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Process Improvement Plan
39. Assurance that the products are fit for use or the customer receives compensation. It could cover downtime and maintenance costs.
Warranties
Variable Sampling
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Lean Six Sigma
40. Comparing actual or planned project practices to those of comparable projects to identify best practices - generate ideas for improvement - and provide a basis for measuring performance.
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Run
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
41. Typically defined within the project charter - this type of quality is usually expressed in terms of meeting stated schedule - cost and scope objectives. It can also be addressed in terms of meeting business objectives that have been specified in the
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Project Quality
Perform Quality Assurance
42. Diagrams of the forces for and against change. (Additional quality planning tool)
Customer Satisfaction
W. Edwards Deming
Force Field Analysis
A good quality management plan
43. Plan quality and perform quality control tools and techniques - Quality audits - Process analysis
Three well-known process improvement models
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Loss functions
44. Cause and effect diagrams - Control charts - Flowcharting - Histogram - Paneto chart - Run chart - Scatter diagram - Statistical sampling - Inspection - Approved change requests review
Six Sigma
W. Edwards Deming
Fitness-for-use
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
45. Pattern in control chart in which a series of consecutive points are on the same side of the mean.
Accuracy
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Run
46. The degree to which a set of inherent characteristics satisfied the stated or implied needs of the customer. Measurement of how closely your product meets its requirements and does what you needed it to do.
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Loss functions
Quality
47. Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) - Malcolm Baldridge - Organizational Project Maturity Model (OPM3)
Warranties
Force Field Analysis
Specification Limits
Three well-known process improvement models
48. Pattern in control chart in which there is a run of seven or more points above or below the mean indicating adjustment is needed.
Rule of Seven
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Trend
49. The change of accepting a bad lot after purchase.(Sampling Definition)
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50. All the results of your inspections: the number of defects you've found - number of tests that passed or failed - etc.
Attribute Sampling
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process