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Test your basic knowledge |
PMP Quality Management
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
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certifications
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pmp
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Plan quality and perform quality control tools and techniques - Quality audits - Process analysis
Six Sigma
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
2. Concept developed by Joseph Juran - looks at three components of quality: - Quality of Design (design may have many grades) - Quality of Conformance (determined by choice of process - training - adherence to program and motivation) - Quality Characte
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Nominal Group Techniques
Grade
Fitness-for-use
3. A document that specifies - in a complete - precise - verifiable manner - the requirements - design - behavior - or other characteristics of a system - component - product - result - or service and - often - the procedures for determining whether the
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Product Quality
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Specification
4. Well known for his four-step cycle to improve quality: Plan - Do - Check - Act (PDCA).
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
W. Edwards Deming
Lean Six Sigma
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
5. The change of accepting a bad lot after purchase.(Sampling Definition)
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6. A continuous strategy based on ongoing incremental betterment within an organization.
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Six Sigma
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Process improvement
7. (Process) The process of auditing quality requirements and the results from quality control measurements to ensure appropriate quality standards and operational definitions are used. *Tracking the way you work and improving it all the time.
Fitness-for-use
Perform Quality Assurance
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
8. The area - on either side of the centerline - or mean - of data plotted on a control chart that meets the customer's requirements for a product or service. This area may be greater than or less than the area defined by the control limits.
Specification Limits
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Affinity Diagrams
Producer's Risk
9. Form of sampling where ether a work result conforms to quality or it does not.
Project Quality
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Attribute Sampling
Process Improvement Plan
10. A business improvement methodology that strives to achieve the fastest rate of improvement on quality - process speed and customer satisfaction while lowering costs and invested capital.
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Lean Six Sigma
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Deming's 14 activities for implementing quality
11. Cost benefit analysis - Cost of quality - Control charts - Benchmarking - Design of experiments - Statistical sampling - Flowcharting - Proprietary quality management methodologies - Additional quality planning tools
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Tools and techniques of the Plan Quality Process
Inspection (Technique)
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
12. An approach to improving quality: - Plan - Improve - Control
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13. Pattern in control chart in which there is a run of seven or more points above or below the mean indicating adjustment is needed.
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Rule of Seven
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Producer's Risk
14. Pattern in control chart in which a series of consecutive points have an increasing or decreasing pattern.
Juran's trilogy
Trend
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Non-proprietary approaches to quality
15. Costs of nonconformance associated with those that have reached the customer. Includes costs associated with handling and resolving customer concerns.
External Failures
Just-In-Time (JIT)
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
16. Making sure that the people who are paying for the end product are happy with what they get. This requires a combination of conformance to requirements (to ensure that the product produces what it was created to produce) and fitness for use (the prod
Attribute Sampling
Accuracy
Fitness for Use
Customer Satisfaction
17. Means the value of repeated measurements are clustered and have little scatter. Not necessary accurate. *The degree of reproducibility.
Precision
Process Quality
Inspection (Technique)
Quality
18. The area composed of three standard deviations on either side of the centerline or mean - of a normal distribution of data plotted on a control chart that reflects the expected variation in the data.
External Failures
Specification Limits
Control Limits
Attribute
19. A popular philosophy of quality management that focuses on achieving very high levels of quality by controlling the process and reducing the defects. An organized process that utilizes quality management for problem resolution and process improvement
Quality Control Measurements (Output/Input)
Process improvement
Inputs into the Perform Quality Control Process
Six Sigma
20. Diagrams of the forces for and against change. (Additional quality planning tool)
Project Quality
Force Field Analysis
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Juran's trilogy
21. Tool that is commonly used in statistics as a graphical display of tabulated frequencies. The categories are usually denoted on the x-axis with the height of the bar displaying the proportion of cases that fall into each category. *Great for helping
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Run
22. Where you apply the scientific method to create a set of tests for your project's deliverables. It's a statistical method - which means you use statistics to analyze the results of your experiments to determine how your deliverables best meet the req
Conformance to Requirements
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Specification
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
23. Quality management plan - Quality metrics - Quality checklists - Process improvement plan - Project document updates
Control Limits
Consumer's Risk
Outputs of the Plan Quality Process
Process improvement
24. Diagrams that are used to visually identify logical groupings based on natural relationships. (Additional quality planning tool)
Affinity Diagrams
Lean Six Sigma
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
25. Quality control tool that shows how various causes and subcauses relate to create problems and effects. Used to figure out what caused a defect. You list all the categories of the defects that you have identified and then write the possible causes of
Cause and Effect Diagram (Tool/Technique)
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Conformance to Requirements
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
26. Includes the processes and activities of the performing organization that determine quality policies - objectives - and responsibilities so that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken.
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Design of Experiments (Tool/Technique)
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
Project Quality Management (Knowledge Area)
27. A category or rank used to distinguish items that have the same functional use (e.g. - "hammer") but do not share the same requirements for quality (e.g. - different hammers may need to withstand difference amounts of force). *Describes how much peop
Attribute Sampling
Grade
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
28. The process of monitoring and recording results of executing the quality activities to assess performance and recommend necessary changes. *This is where you look at each deliverable and inspect it for defects.
Perform Quality Control (Process)
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Sampling Plan
Fitness for Use
29. Quality is conformance to requirements - The system of quality is prevention - The performance standard is zero defects - The measure of quality if the price of nonconformance
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30. Process frameworks and methodologies that project managers use to improve quality. These include Six Sigma - Lean Six Sigma - Quality Function Deployment - CMMI - etc.
Tools and techniques of the Perform Quality Control Process
Process improvement
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Proprietary Quality Management Methodologies (Tool/Technique)
31. Technique that allows ideas to be brainstormed in small groups and then reviewed by a larger group. (Additional quality planning tool)
Quality Policy
Loss functions
Nominal Group Techniques
Attribute
32. Quality training - Studies - Surveys - Validation and audits
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
Project Quality
Cycle
Costs of conformance (prevention costs)
33. The core of both customer satisfaction and fitness for use. Your product needs to do what you wrote down in your requirements specifications. Your requirements should take into account both what will satisfy your customer and the best design possible
Specification Limits
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Conformance to Requirements
Pareto Chart (Tool)
34. Identifying which Quality Standards are relevant to the project and product and determining how to satisfy them. - Benchmarketing past projects to find ideas for improvements and to establish quality performance measures. - Using Cost Benefit Analysi
Nominal Group Techniques
Plan Quality (Process)
Three well-known process improvement models
Limit Huggers
35. A quality theory popularized after World War II that states that everyone in the company is responsible for the quality and is able to make a difference in the ultimate quality of the product. Applies to improvements in the processes and in the resul
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Affinity Diagrams
Control Limits
Consumer's Risk
36. Pattern in control chart in which a run of points is close to the control limits.
Fitness for Use
Limit Huggers
Perform Quality Assurance
Process Improvement Plan
37. Quality control measurements - Validated changes - Validated deliverables - Organizational process assets - Change requests - Project management plan updates - Project document updates
Affinity Diagrams
Grade
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Outputs of the Perform Quality Control Process
38. The processes performed to establish the total scope of the effort - define and refine the objectives - and develop the course of action required to attain those objectives.
Quality Objective
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Planning Processes (Process Group)
39. The kinds of measurements you'll take throughout your project to figure out its quality. You need to write down the formulas you'll use - when you will do the measurements - why you are taking them - and how you will interpret them.
W. Edwards Deming
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Grade
Outputs of the Perform Quality Assurance Process
40. An approach to quality which involves sustained gradual change for improvement. The plan-do-check act cycle developed by Deming is the basis for this approach.. *It focuses on making small improvements and measuring their impact.
Loss functions
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Plan-Do-Check-Act
Continuous Improvement Process (CIP) or Kaizan
41. Describes how the project managment team will implement it's quality policy and will provide input to the overall project management plan.
External Failures
Histograms (Tool/Technique)
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Quality Objective
42. The depiction in a diagram format of the inputs - process actions - and outputs of one or more processes within a system. Means coming up with a graphical depiction of the process you're doing so that you can anticipate where quality activities might
Benchmarking (Tool/Technique)
Flowcharting (Technique)
Quality Audit (Tool/Technique)
Variable
43. Tool that gives a graphical display of results of a process over time. Include a defined upper and lower control limit - a mean and a visual pattern indicating out-of-control conditions such as outliers (points outside upper [UCL] or lower [LCL] cont
Variable
Scatter Diagrams (Tool/Technique)
Inspection (Technique)
Control Charts (Tool)
44. Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) - Malcolm Baldridge - Organizational Project Maturity Model (OPM3)
Quality Metrics (Output/Input)
Process Quality
Juran's trilogy
Three well-known process improvement models
45. Pattern in control chart in which a series of consecutive points are on the same side of the mean.
Run
Quality Policy
Crosby's 4 absolutes of quality
Three well-known process improvement models
46. Involves choosing part of a population for inspection for the purpose of accepting or rejecting the entire lot. The results can be depicted through the use of variety of charting methods such as histograms - scatter diagrams or Pareto diagrams.
Philip Crosby's 14 steps to improving quality
Quality Management Plan (Output/Input)
Statistical Sampling (Tool/Technique)
Precision
47. The degree to which a set of inherent characteristics satisfied the stated or implied needs of the customer. Measurement of how closely your product meets its requirements and does what you needed it to do.
Flowcharting (Technique)
Juran's trilogy
Inputs into the Plan Quality Process
Quality
48. (Technique) A method of determining the costs incurred to ensure quality. Prevention and appraisal costs (cost of comformance) include costs for quality - planning - quality control (QC) - and quality assurance to ensure compliance to requirements (i
Cost-Benefit Analysis (Tool/Technique)
Cost of Quality (COQ)
Inputs into the Perform Quality Assurance Process
Process Quality
49. Solicit improvement ideas from employees - Encourage teams to identify and solve problems. - Encourage team development - Benchmark every major activity in the organization - Utilize process management techniques - Develop staff to be entrepreneurial
Seven primary strategies for TQM as defined by Kerzner
Loss functions
Quality Objective
Run Charts (Tool/Technique)
50. Concept developed by the Japanese where materials are provided only when they are needed in manufacturing environments.
W. Edwards Deming
Precision
Limit Huggers
Just-In-Time (JIT)