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Test your basic knowledge |
Police Legal Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Evidence supplementary to that already given and tending to strengthen or confirm it
Habitual criminal
Daytime
corroboration evidence
Inadmissible
2. Reasonable grounds for supposing that a criminal charge is well-founded.
accomplice
6th Amendment trial
Residence district
probable cause
3. An order in writing - issued by a justice or magistrate - in the name of the state - directing an officer to search a specified house or other premise. Usually required as a condition before a legal search and seizure.
advancing prostitution
battery
Through highway
search warrant
4. A preportory stage to a riot. A rout is necessary for a riot to occur. When a lawful assembly begins to move towards the execution of an unlawful propose - but before any acts of violence or disorder occur - a rout has been committed.
malice
incompetent evidence
condemnation
rout
5. A public offense or wrong that is forbidden by law
Flammable liquid
opinion evidence
chambers
crime
6. Value specified as the loaded weight of a combination or articulated vehicle
Mistake of law
Gross combination weight rating
corroboration evidence
commutation
7. The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other
extradition
Capias
Crosswalk
discovery
8. Evidence illegally obtained by police officers can-not be used against the accused in a criminal case. (Mapp v. Ohio)
Bus
plaintiff
best evidence
Exclusionary Rule
9. Motor vehicle used to draw another vehicle. NOT MEANT TO CARRY A LOAD - OTHER HAN PART OF THE WEIGHT OF THE OTHER VEHICLERO
Frisk
double jeopardy
Truck tractor
Writ of possesion
10. The persons who are actively concerned in the prosecution or defense of a legal proceeding.
15ft
Litter
Levy
Parties
11. To speak the truth. The phrase denoted the preliminary examination which the court may make of one presented as a witness or juror - as to his/her qualifications.
Highway or street
change of venue
Park or parking
voir dire
12. Duran v. City of Douglas - Az
testimony
Urban district
1st Amendment trial
'In Rem'
13. Unlawfully obtaining property from another by threat. the threat - regardless of its nature must induce an 'oppressive condition or circumstance;' e.g. - threatening to inflict injury - or to accuse - or to expose a secret that tends to subject a per
Writ of possesion
incompetent evidence
robbery
extortion - theft by
14. An unlawful attempt - coupled with a present ability - to commit a violent injury on the person of another
certiorari
assault
Writ Of Possesion (Non-Eviction)
equitable action
15. The questioning of witnesses in a trial or in the taking of a deposition by the party opposed to the one who produced the witness
cross examination
deposition
Right of way
domicile
16. Motor vehicle - primarily designed to transport property.
peremptory challenge
Habitual criminal
Truck
Official traffic control device
17. Commands the person to whom it is directed to desist or refrain from the commision or continuance of the act enjoined or to obey and execute such order as the court has seen proper to issue.
Injuction
tort
Improved shoulder
riot
18. An instrument used to record variations of several different body pulsations. The courts have not as yet agreed that the scientific principles of the polygraph - commonly called the lie detector - has crossed the line between the experimental and the
Motion
writ
polygraph
peremptory challenge
19. An erroneous or invalid trial; a trial which can not stand in law because of lack of jurisdiction - wrong drawing of jurors - or disregard of some other fundamental requisite.
Licencse Ineligibility
mistrial
probable cause
brief
20. Sufficent to establish a fact or raise a presumption unless disproved or rebuted.
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21. The official record of proceedings in a trial or hearing
Exclusionary Rule
testimony
opinion evidence
transcript
22. Endorsement by an officer upon a process stating what - where - when - why - how - and whom service and compliance of the commands within the process were made.
Traffic
polygraph
Return
extradition
23. Document filed by the plantiff with the clerk of the court that outlines the basis of the complaint - against the defendant.
School Crossing guard
magistrate
plaintiff
Petition
24. Person - at least 18 yrs. old - that has the job of directing traffic in school zone.
'Ex Rel'
School Crossing guard
'Et Al'
Licencse Ineligibility
25. And other persons. -Commonly used to include anyone associated the named defendant in reference to the matter before he court.
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26. A receiver of stolen goods. typically This is someone who receives the stolen property for sale or distribution
cause
fence
Dispose or dump
Garishment
27. Operate a vehicle with G.V.W.are of 26000 or more - Can't tow more than 10000 - unless its a farm trailer. then they can tow up to 20000
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28. An accusation in writing found and presented by a grand jury - charging that a person therein named has done some act or been guilty of some omission which - by law - is a crime.
domicile
Dispose or dump
prosecutor
indictment
29. Giving or pronouncing a judgment or decree; also the judgment given.
adjudication
Official Misconduct
Inadmissible
Motor Vehicle Searches
30. All persons concerned in the commission of a crime - whether they directly commit the act constituting the offense or aid in its commission or have advised and encouraged its commission - all persons counseling - advising - or encouraging children un
principles
interrogatories
Court of Criminal Appeals
advancing prostitution
31. A deadly weapon; a long - heavy club usually carried by a law enforcement officer.
nightstick
Default Judgement
Traffic control signal
mandamus
32. The assertion - declaration - or statement of a party to an action - made in a pleading - setting out what he/she expects to prove
Freeway main lane
allegation
bail
Default Judgement
33. A proceeding whereby one party to an action may be informed as to facts known by other parties or witnesses
discovery
verdict
malice
injunction
34. When an attorney works for client for no fee.
Pro Bono
Improved shoulder
motor vehicle non-traffic accident
false arrest
35. Right to an attorney during criminal proceedingis What amendment
6th amendment
Race
necessarily included offenses
rebuttal
36. Human power that has 2 wheel. It has to have at lease one wheel tat is a min. of 14' in.
Truck tractor
condemnation
bail
Bicycle
37. Can't stop - stand - or park within how many ft. of a fire hydrate?
embezzlement
1st amendment
Inventory
15ft
38. Can't stop - stand - or park within how many ft. of crosswalk at an intersection?
incompetent evidence
Litter
3rd Amendment
20ft
39. Freedom of religion - Freedom of speech - Freedom of the press - Freedom to peaceably assemble - Rights to grievances
Petition
commutation
Chattel
1st amendment
40. And wife. The phrase was formely common in case names and legal documents invovling a husband and wife jointly.
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41. A decision or order of the court. a final decree is one which fully and finally disposes of the litigation; an interlocutory decree is a provisional or preliminary decree which is not final.
assault
decree
Flashing yellow light
Default Judgement
42. Allows a landlord who prevails in an eviction suit to regain possession of the premises that were in dispute.
writ of possesion (Eviction)
14th Amendment
Bicycle
incompetent evidence
43. Can be issued by a clerk of the court
Dispose or dump
Capias
cause
principles
44. Divided - controlled access highway
School crossing zone
Freeway
deposition
Exclusionary Rule
45. Portion of the highway - other than the shoulder.
Contempt
Roadway
rout
nightstick
46. Is an affimative defense
Writ Of Possesion (Non-Eviction)
writ of possesion (Eviction)
Mistake of law
Farm Tractor
47. The predominate appeal of the matter taken as a whole is to a prurient interest in sexual conduct involving minors.
School crossing zone
Affiant
Petition
Obscene
48. Intent to commit an unlawful act or cause harm without legal justification or excuse.
search warrant
dissent
malice
writ of possesion (Eviction)
49. A legal document (process) signed by a judicial officer commanding a witness to appear and testify at a specific time and place
plaintiff
subpoena
Urban district
venue
50. The particular county - city - or geographic area in which a court with jurisdiction may hear and determine a case
venue
Levy
recognizance
testimony