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Test your basic knowledge |
Police Legal Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A method of defamation expressed by print - writing - pictures - or signs. In its most general sense - any publication that is injurious to the reputation of another.
Official Misconduct
Libel
chambers
transcript
2. Value specified as the loaded weight of a combination or articulated vehicle
Gross combination weight rating
advancing prostitution
15ft
Truck
3. All persons concerned in the commission of a crime - whether they directly commit the act constituting the offense or aid in its commission or have advised and encouraged its commission - all persons counseling - advising - or encouraging children un
principles
Sequestration
polygraph
directed verdict
4. The omission to do something which a reasonable person - guided by ordinary considerations - would do; or the doing of something with a reasonable and prudent person would not do.
negligence
voir dire
misfeasance
indictment
5. To file a pleading (called a demurrer) admitting the truth of the facts in the complaint or answer - but contending
motor vehicle non-traffic accident
Licencse Ineligibility
demur
Litter
6. Original jurisdiction of all misdemeanors of which exclusive original jurisdiction is not given to teh justice court - and shall not exceed $500.
Jurisdiction Of County Courts
venue
rout
'Et Seq'
7. An obligation signed by the accused - with his/her sureties - to secure his/her presence in court
testimony
certiorari
Bicycle
bail bond
8. Temporary seizure or setting aside of specific to wich a party to a suit has claim of ownership.
Sequestration
Capias
no bill
robbery
9. Law in its regular course of administration through the courts of justice. the guarantee of due process requires that every person have the protection of a fair trial
due process
extenuation circumstances
Through highway
Contempt
10. Human power that has 2 wheel. It has to have at lease one wheel tat is a min. of 14' in.
injunction
Bicycle
subpoena
false arrest
11. An instrument used to record variations of several different body pulsations. The courts have not as yet agreed that the scientific principles of the polygraph - commonly called the lie detector - has crossed the line between the experimental and the
Official Misconduct
polygraph
6th Amendment
Sequestration
12. That place where a person has his/her true and permanent home. a person may have several residences - but only one domicile
6th amendment
cross examination
no bill
domicile
13. A motor vehicle used primarily as a farm implement.
dactyloscopy
prosecutor
Farm Tractor
Sequestration
14. A court attendant whose duties are to keep order in the courtroom and to have custody of the jury
1st amendment
School Crossing guard
bailiff
polygraph
15. Area in roadway designaaed for exclusive pedestrian use. Mus have signage or markings
Safety Zone
malice
mistrial
change of venue
16. Proceedings held to determine wheter a person has violated a lawful court order and to set punishment if viloation is found.
5th Amendment
Contempt
cross examination
domicile
17. And the following one or ones.
18. Manaul - electric - or mechanical device that directs traffic to stop and to proceed.
writ
recognizance
Traffic control signal
state's evidence
19. Land next to and including the highway if - It's NOT IN A MUNICIPALITY AND It has HOMES OR BUSINESSES on it at intervals of less than 100ft - for at least a quarter mile
Daytime
Urban district
decree
domicile
20. The false making or material altering - with intent to defraud - of any writing which - if genuine - might be the foundation of a legal liability
Statute
'In Rem'
Chattel
forgery
21. A crime of a graver nature than a misdemeanor. generally - an offense punishable by death or imprisonment in a penitentiary
4th Amendment
adjudication
felony
double jeopardy
22. Right to bear arms
embezzlement
2nd Amendment
recognizance
dactyloscopy
23. Can't stop - stand - or park within how many ft. of a fire hydrate?
Commercial Motor vehicle
negligence
15ft
Motor Vehicle Searches
24. A written or printed document prepared by counsel to file in court - usually setting forth both facts and law in support of the case
voir dire
Freeway main lane
Libel
brief
25. Document filed by the plantiff with the clerk of the court that outlines the basis of the complaint - against the defendant.
Residence district
Petition
demur
corroboration evidence
26. Powers not identified belong to the states.
state's evidence
Highway or street
interrogatories
10th Amendment
27. A public disorder or uprising. To constitute a riot - the object need not be unlawful - provided the acts are done in a manner calculated to inspire terror. The chief element in a riot is the use of force or violence to disturb public peace if accomp
'Ex Rel'
principles
riot
prosecutor
28. Liquid that has a flash point of not more than 70 degrees
Flammable liquid
burglary
fence
bind over
29. Citation issued after the original ciation usually directed to the sheriff or another county or directed to the defendant under another.
bind over
Alias Citation
20ft
'Prima Face'
30. An accusation in writing found and presented by a grand jury - charging that a person therein named has done some act or been guilty of some omission which - by law - is a crime.
indictment
double jeopardy
Indigent/Pauper
Inventory
31. Judgement entered by the court upon the failure of party to plead or appear at the appointed time.
Gross combination weight rating
accessory
assault
Default Judgement
32. The act of physically destroying files - records - or information; for example - upon judicial order
Daytime
instruction
8th Amendment
expunge
33. The questioning of witnesses in a trial or in the taking of a deposition by the party opposed to the one who produced the witness
assault
writ of possesion (Eviction)
Official traffic control device
cross examination
34. Tenn v. Garner
4th Amendment trial
brief
voir dire
Motor Vehicle Searches
35. The official record of proceedings in a trial or hearing
transcript
venue
dissent
noxious substance
36. Portion of a highway next to the roadway - which is distinguished by design - consruction - or marking - Area not Intended for vehicle travel.
cause
Shoulder
Frisk
probable cause
37. This phrase - endorsed by a grand jury on an indictment - is equivalent to 'not found' or 'not a true bill'. It means that - in the opinion of the jury - evidence was insufficient to warrant the return of a formal charge.
noxious substance
Traffic
embezzlement
no bill
38. The release of a person from a penal institution prior to expiration of the maximum period of imprisonment; a conditional release from prison subject to return upon violation.
forgery
parole
Improved shoulder
brief
39. Portion of the highway - other than the shoulder.
Roadway
20ft
Frisk
Pleadings
40. Circumstances which render a crime less aggravated - heinous - or reprehensible than it would otherwise be
default
indictment
School Crossing guard
extenuation circumstances
41. Land next to and even including a highway - if it is used for business purposes. Area described as being 600ft segment - has at least 300 ft of it along the highway set up for businesses
Business district
prosecutor
necessarily included offenses
1st amendment
42. Any willful and unlawful use of force or violence upon the person of another
extradition
battery
'Et Al'
Commitment
43. Decayable waste (animal/vegetable) - Non-decayable/solid waste that consist of boxes -rubber - plastic - metal - etc.
Litter
due process
30ft
decree
44. Citizens of each state are also - citizens of the U.S. state governments must adhere to the U.S. Constitution.
Libel
demur
condemnation
14th Amendment
45. Common Ancesry and physical characteristics
bail bond
Race
Default Judgement
expunge
46. And wife. The phrase was formely common in case names and legal documents invovling a husband and wife jointly.
47. Testimony given in relation to some scientific - technical - or professional matter by experts; i.e. - persons qualified to speak authoritatively by reason of their special training - skill - or familiarity with the subject
Traffic control signal
expert evidence
discovery
Commitment
48. Common-law and constitutional prohibition against more than one prosecution of the same crime - transaction - or omission
5th Amendment
Affiant
double jeopardy
Garishment
49. Endorsement by an officer upon a process stating what - where - when - why - how - and whom service and compliance of the commands within the process were made.
injunction
ordinance
Return
9th Amendment
50. Freedom of religion - Freedom of speech - Freedom of the press - Freedom to peaceably assemble - Rights to grievances
directed verdict
interrogatories
1st amendment
injunction