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Test your basic knowledge |
Police Legal Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A direction given by the judge to the jury concerning the law of the case.
Return
Commitment
instruction
Habitual criminal
2. One of the lanes on the freeway
mistrial
Freeway main lane
assault
Motion
3. The entering of a private or restricted premise with the intent to commit grand theft - petty theft - or a felony
state's evidence
voir dire
burglary
Bus
4. Any sign - signal - marking - or device that is placed lawfully and is used to regulate - warn - or guide traffic
Official traffic control device
Class 'B' dl
'Ex Rel'
Daytime
5. It is recognized as an extension of the sidewalk and doesnt have to be marked on the roadway to be considered lawful.
2nd Amendment
Highway or street
certiorari
Crosswalk
6. A friend of the court; one who interposes or volunteers information upon some matter of law
School crossing zone
amicus curiae
'Ex Rel'
Race
7. The felonious taking of personal property in the possession of another from his/her person or immediate presence and against his/her will - accomplished by means of force or fear.
injunction
prosecutor
robbery
chambers
8. The release of a person from a penal institution prior to expiration of the maximum period of imprisonment; a conditional release from prison subject to return upon violation.
Motor carrier
bail
parole
6th amendment
9. Probable cause to search vehicle (Carroll v. U.S)
principles
bailiff
Motor Vehicle Searches
Pleadings
10. An order or precept in writing - issued in the name of the people or of a court or judicial officer.
Special mobile equipment
cause
Flammable liquid
writ
11. And wife. The phrase was formely common in case names and legal documents invovling a husband and wife jointly.
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12. A motor vehicle used primarily as a farm implement.
Farm Tractor
School crossing zone
noxious substance
Levy
13. Commands the person to whom it is directed to desist or refrain from the commision or continuance of the act enjoined or to obey and execute such order as the court has seen proper to issue.
1st Amendment trial
Injuction
Improved shoulder
directed verdict
14. One who - under the direction of a law enforcement officer or upon his/her own initiative - pretends complicity in a crime in order to detect the perpetrator in an effort to prosecute such perpetrator. as such - there is no criminal intent on the par
5th Amendment
mistrial
feigned accomplice
Dispose or dump
15. A 'default' in an action of law occurs when a defendant fails to plead within the time allowed or fails to appear at the trial
Writ Of Possesion (Non-Eviction)
default
amicus curiae
Traffic control signal
16. The assertion - declaration - or statement of a party to an action - made in a pleading - setting out what he/she expects to prove
Indigent/Pauper
demur
allegation
nolo contendere
17. An article of personal property as distinguished from from real property.
Chattel
5th Amendment Trial
prosecutor
accomplice
18. A certain time allowed by statute in which litigation must be brought.
'Ex Rel'
10th Amendment
Limitation
robbery
19. A mandatory or prohibitive writ issued by a court.
noxious substance
10th Amendment
injunction
misfeasance
20. The persons who are actively concerned in the prosecution or defense of a legal proceeding.
Gross combination weight rating
Highway or street
Parties
Class 'B' dl
21. Land next to and including the highway if - It's NOT IN A MUNICIPALITY AND It has HOMES OR BUSINESSES on it at intervals of less than 100ft - for at least a quarter mile
Indigent/Pauper
Urban district
condemnation
corroboration evidence
22. The introduction of rebutting evidence; the showing that the statements of witnesses as to what occurred are not true; the stage of trial at which such evidence may be introduced.
Parties
rebuttal
extradition
verdict
23. The testimony of a witness not taken in open court - but in pursuance of authority given by statute or rule of court to take testimony elsewhere
deposition
arraignment
Commercial Motor vehicle
bailiff
24. A person 'advances prostitution' when - acting other than as a prostitute or as a patron thereof - he/she knowingly causes or aids a person to engage in prostitution - procures or solicits patrons for prostitution - provides persons or promises for p
advancing prostitution
corroboration evidence
20ft
accessory
25. Right to an attorney during criminal proceedingis What amendment
10th Amendment
mistrial
Official traffic control device
6th amendment
26. From 1/2 hour before sunrise - to 1/2 hour after sunset
Daytime
bail bond
Writ of possesion
crime
27. An obligation signed by the accused - with his/her sureties - to secure his/her presence in court
School crossing zone
deposition
bail bond
1st Amendment trial
28. The false making or material altering - with intent to defraud - of any writing which - if genuine - might be the foundation of a legal liability
deposition
crime
forgery
Court of Criminal Appeals
29. That which - under the established rules of evidence - cannot be admitted or received into a court of law.
Injuction
forgery
Inadmissible
negligence
30. The change of a punishment from a greater degree to a lesser degree - as from death to life imprisonment
commutation
Motor carrier
'Prima Face'
6th Amendment trial
31. Giving or pronouncing a judgment or decree; also the judgment given.
adjudication
due process
search warrant
5th Amendment Trial
32. A receiver of stolen goods. typically This is someone who receives the stolen property for sale or distribution
Fraud
Daytime
Truck
fence
33. Allows a landlord who prevails in an eviction suit to regain possession of the premises that were in dispute.
parole
Roadway
writ of possesion (Eviction)
Crosswalk
34. An order in writing - issued by a justice or magistrate - in the name of the state - directing an officer to search a specified house or other premise. Usually required as a condition before a legal search and seizure.
search warrant
Farm Tractor
Injuction
Return
35. The right of one vehicle or pedestrian to proceed in a lawful manner in preference to another
rebuttal
Improved shoulder
Right of way
transcript
36. Place any type of litter on or in land/water
noxious substance
Dispose or dump
School Crossing guard
Levy
37. Duran v. City of Douglas - Az
'Et Al'
1st Amendment trial
polygraph
synergism
38. No force quarterly of soldiers - permitted only in war time and in accordance with the law.
Official traffic control device
Business district
3rd Amendment
Freeway
39. The omission to do something which a reasonable person - guided by ordinary considerations - would do; or the doing of something with a reasonable and prudent person would not do.
Obscene
nolo contendere
negligence
search warrant
40. Person who swears to an affidavit or statement
plaintiff
Affiant
rout
1st amendment
41. Evidence supplementary to that already given and tending to strengthen or confirm it
cause
corroboration evidence
Injuction
Gross combination weight rating
42. Greater weight of evidence - or evidence which is more credible and convincing to the mind - not necessarily the greater number of witnesses.
accessory
preponderance of evidence
4th Amendment
verdict
43. Roadway that is divided into at least 2 clearly marked lanes.
1st Amendment trial
Chattel
power of attorney
Laned roadway
44. Can be pedestrians - ridden or herded animals or vehicles.
Commitment
extradition
Traffic
instruction
45. That place where a person has his/her true and permanent home. a person may have several residences - but only one domicile
noxious substance
domicile
4th Amendment trial
change of venue
46. A person who brings an action; the party who complains or sues in a personal action and is so named on the record.
nolo contendere
9th Amendment
'Et Seq'
plaintiff
47. The protection of one's person or property against some injury attempted by another. The law of 'self-defense' justifies an act done in the reasonable belief of immediate danger. When acting in justifiable self-defense - a person may not be punished
writ
self-defense
School crossing zone
burglary
48. Joint action of two separate drugs resulting in a total effect greater than the summed effects of both. For example - barbiturates are alcohol synergists - since the combined action of doses of alcohol and barbiturates (whoes additive effects would b
Pleadings
Obscene
synergism
Class 'A' dl
49. Evidence of what the witness thinks or believes in regard to facts in dispute - as distinguished from his/her personal knowledge of the facts; not admissible except (under certain limitations) in the case of experts.
Motion
rebuttal
allegation
opinion evidence
50. Can't stop - stand - or park within how many ft. of a traffic control device thats on the side of the road?
30ft
Bicycle
corroboration evidence
fence
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