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Test your basic knowledge |
Police Legal Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Evidence illegally obtained by police officers can-not be used against the accused in a criminal case. (Mapp v. Ohio)
Exclusionary Rule
5th Amendment Trial
magistrate
dissent
2. A Person who recieves personal property from another as a bailment.
8th Amendment
voir dire
1st amendment
Bailee
3. Testimony - given by an accomplice or participant in a crime - tending to convict others.
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4. A written or printed document prepared by counsel to file in court - usually setting forth both facts and law in support of the case
crime
peremptory challenge
Freeway main lane
brief
5. Operate a vehicle with G.V.W.are of 26 -001 or more - Combo of vehicles 26 -001 or more towing more than 10000
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6. Reasonable grounds for supposing that a criminal charge is well-founded.
Urban district
burglary
probable cause
5th Amendment
7. RIGHT TO BE INDICTED BY A GRAND JURY - Notice of charges - Double jeopardy - Self Incrimination - Due Process - Reasonable reimbursement for property
5th Amendment Trial
Commercial Motor vehicle
5th Amendment
fence
8. One who initiates the prosecution upon which an accused is arrested or who offers or presents an accusation against the party whom he/she suspects to be guilty; also - one who takes charge of a case and performs the functions of a trial lawyer for th
motor vehicle non-traffic accident
Frisk
prosecutor
venue
9. A. Served by an sheriff or constable B. Directs defendant to deliver possession of certain property to the officer - who the delivers the property to the person the court has directed.
Affiant
Writ Of Possesion (Non-Eviction)
5th Amendment Trial
Litter
10. One of the lanes on the freeway
writ
directed verdict
Writ Of Possesion (Non-Eviction)
Freeway main lane
11. Can't stop - stand - or park within how many ft. of a fire hydrate?
15ft
'Et Seq'
'Ex Rel'
'Et Ux'
12. Is used to recover possession of rental property.
Writ of possesion
Right of way
Statute
Inventory
13. Any sign - signal - marking - or device that is placed lawfully and is used to regulate - warn - or guide traffic
noxious substance
Alias Citation
Official traffic control device
cross examination
14. Motor vehicle or a combination of - hat is used to haul people or property - that -Has gross combination weight rating of 26 -001 or more - including towed unit with G.V.W.are of more than 10000 pounds - Can haul 16 or more passengerss - (including d
extenuation circumstances
3rd Amendment
Commercial Motor vehicle
Bicycle
15. A suit - litigation - or action - that is either civil or criminal
cause
Habitual criminal
mistrial
Freeway main lane
16. Circumstances which render a crime less aggravated - heinous - or reprehensible than it would otherwise be
extenuation circumstances
6th Amendment trial
discovery
double jeopardy
17. Vehicle with or withour power - designes to be drwan and to transport persons or property: Constructed so that NO PART OF ITS WEIGHT AND LOAD RESTS ON THE MOTOR VEHICLE.
Freeway
Class 'A' dl
Trailer
Court of Criminal Appeals
18. Joint action of two separate drugs resulting in a total effect greater than the summed effects of both. For example - barbiturates are alcohol synergists - since the combined action of doses of alcohol and barbiturates (whoes additive effects would b
parole
synergism
incompetent evidence
adjudication
19. Endorsement by an officer upon a process stating what - where - when - why - how - and whom service and compliance of the commands within the process were made.
3rd Amendment
Commercial Motor vehicle
Daytime
Return
20. The general class or type of property taken or the reason why the offense was committed. In crimes where property is taken - the motive will be the type of property taken. The specific type of property which the thief desired to acquire might include
motive
deposition
Motor Vehicle Searches
probable cause
21. In Re Gault
6th Amendment trial
Inadmissible
Commitment
Litter
22. That which - under the established rules of evidence - cannot be admitted or received into a court of law.
riot
Improved shoulder
Inadmissible
self-defense
23. By or on the relation of.
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24. Motor vehicle - primarily designed to transport property.
Farm Tractor
opinion evidence
Truck
mistrial
25. A court attendant whose duties are to keep order in the courtroom and to have custody of the jury
bailiff
no bill
Habitual criminal
nolo contendere
26. A motor vehicle designed to carry more than 10 or motor vehicle other than a cab
extradition
writ
Bus
misfeasance
27. Speedy trial - Public trial - Unbiased jury - Knowledge of accusation/charge - Cross examine witnesses - obtain witnesses - Representation by an attorney
nightstick
5th Amendment
6th Amendment
decree
28. The introduction of rebutting evidence; the showing that the statements of witnesses as to what occurred are not true; the stage of trial at which such evidence may be introduced.
Levy
rebuttal
accomplice
School crossing zone
29. An injury or wrong committed - either with or without force - to the person or property of another
Libel
extradition
Right of way
tort
30. A term commonly used to denote the disagreement of one or more judges of a court with the decision of the majority
writ
rout
dissent
Habitual criminal
31. The fraudulent appropriation by a person for his/her own use or benefit of property or money entrusted to him/her by another
embezzlement
adjudication
Litter
Freeway main lane
32. The change of a punishment from a greater degree to a lesser degree - as from death to life imprisonment
probable cause
Court of Criminal Appeals
Shoulder
commutation
33. Anyone under 15 Y.O.A - Anyone under 18 Y.O.A unless they comply with driver education training - Anyone proven to be addicted to certain substances.
double jeopardy
Open fields
search warrant
Licencse Ineligibility
34. Oral or written statements made to the court presenting the claims and defenses of the parites
Open fields
'Prima Face'
Pleadings
15ft
35. The commission of some act which is prohibited by law.
bailiff
voir dire
Malfeasance
change of venue
36. Any motor vehicle accident occurring entirely at a place other than on a highway.
double jeopardy
motor vehicle non-traffic accident
6th amendment
incompetent evidence
37. Reduced speed zone to facilitate children going to and from school.
nightstick
School crossing zone
malice
Trailer
38. Probable cause to search vehicle (Carroll v. U.S)
'Prima Face'
Motor Vehicle Searches
dissent
Bailee
39. Giving or pronouncing a judgment or decree; also the judgment given.
Bus
adjudication
noxious substance
Truck tractor
40. Common-law and constitutional prohibition against more than one prosecution of the same crime - transaction - or omission
'Et Seq'
double jeopardy
change of venue
Limitation
41. Powers not identified belong to the states.
Traffic control signal
10th Amendment
'Prima Face'
probable cause
42. Evidence supplementary to that already given and tending to strengthen or confirm it
corroboration evidence
parole
Through highway
Highway or street
43. In criminal practice - bringing a prisoner to the bar of the court to answer to a criminal charg
Flammable liquid
9th Amendment
Truck
arraignment
44. A motor vehicle used primarily as a farm implement.
Obscene
polygraph
Class 'A' dl
Farm Tractor
45. No force quarterly of soldiers - permitted only in war time and in accordance with the law.
3rd Amendment
battery
peremptory challenge
synergism
46. The right of one vehicle or pedestrian to proceed in a lawful manner in preference to another
crime
Litter
Right of way
Habitual criminal
47. And wife. The phrase was formely common in case names and legal documents invovling a husband and wife jointly.
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48. Area in roadway designaaed for exclusive pedestrian use. Mus have signage or markings
Levy
dissent
Motor Vehicle Searches
Safety Zone
49. Testimony given in relation to some scientific - technical - or professional matter by experts; i.e. - persons qualified to speak authoritatively by reason of their special training - skill - or familiarity with the subject
accomplice
Traffic control signal
expert evidence
battery
50. Final appeallate jurisdiction in penalty cases
Nighttime
5th Amendment Trial
condemnation
Court of Criminal Appeals