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Test your basic knowledge |
Police Legal Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Operate a vehicle with G.V.W.are of 26000 or more - Can't tow more than 10000 - unless its a farm trailer. then they can tow up to 20000
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2. A motor vehicle designed to carry more than 10 or motor vehicle other than a cab
Bailee
Class 'A' dl
cause
Bus
3. Any unlawful physical restraint of another's liberty - whether in prison or in custody
false arrest
Habitual criminal
Nighttime
Through highway
4. A suitor who - on account of poverty - is allowed to sue or defend without being chargable with cost
Inadmissible
polygraph
30ft
Indigent/Pauper
5. This phrase - endorsed by a grand jury on an indictment - is equivalent to 'not found' or 'not a true bill'. It means that - in the opinion of the jury - evidence was insufficient to warrant the return of a formal charge.
Indigent/Pauper
incompetent evidence
extenuation circumstances
no bill
6. Powers not identified belong to the states.
Bailee
Flammable liquid
Official Misconduct
10th Amendment
7. Area in roadway designaaed for exclusive pedestrian use. Mus have signage or markings
Safety Zone
default
Litter
Right of way
8. An accusation in writing found and presented by a grand jury - charging that a person therein named has done some act or been guilty of some omission which - by law - is a crime.
polygraph
no bill
indictment
fair preponderance
9. An instruction by the judge to the jury to return a specific verdict
malice
extenuation circumstances
directed verdict
Nighttime
10. Evidence of what the witness thinks or believes in regard to facts in dispute - as distinguished from his/her personal knowledge of the facts; not admissible except (under certain limitations) in the case of experts.
Commercial Motor vehicle
opinion evidence
Motion
1st amendment
11. A preportory stage to a riot. A rout is necessary for a riot to occur. When a lawful assembly begins to move towards the execution of an unlawful propose - but before any acts of violence or disorder occur - a rout has been committed.
writ of possesion (Eviction)
Dispose or dump
rout
testimony
12. A pleading usually used by defendants in criminal cases - which literally means 'I will not contest it'.
extenuation circumstances
Fraud
prosecutor
nolo contendere
13. Motor vehicle or a combination of - hat is used to haul people or property - that -Has gross combination weight rating of 26 -001 or more - including towed unit with G.V.W.are of more than 10000 pounds - Can haul 16 or more passengerss - (including d
injunction
Court of Criminal Appeals
adjudication
Commercial Motor vehicle
14. Rubbish - refuse - waste material - offal - paper - glass - cans - bottles - trash - debris - or any foreign substance of whatever kind or description and whether or not it is of value.
Business district
Jurisdiction Of County Courts
Litter
recognizance
15. Motor vehicle - primarily designed to transport property.
Injuction
Safety Zone
Truck
Race
16. Endorsement by an officer upon a process stating what - where - when - why - how - and whom service and compliance of the commands within the process were made.
double jeopardy
fence
Capias
Return
17. The protection of one's person or property against some injury attempted by another. The law of 'self-defense' justifies an act done in the reasonable belief of immediate danger. When acting in justifiable self-defense - a person may not be punished
dactyloscopy
self-defense
probable cause
Bicycle
18. That place where a person has his/her true and permanent home. a person may have several residences - but only one domicile
interrogatories
Default Judgement
Freeway
domicile
19. A public disorder or uprising. To constitute a riot - the object need not be unlawful - provided the acts are done in a manner calculated to inspire terror. The chief element in a riot is the use of force or violence to disturb public peace if accomp
riot
Official traffic control device
Malfeasance
Shoulder
20. Vehicle not designed to haul persons or property. O LESS THAN 40FT IN LENGTH.
Habitual criminal
6th amendment
expert evidence
Special mobile equipment
21. Persons -Houses - papers - and effects from unreasonable searches and seizure - NO WARRANTS EXCEPT UPON PROBABLE CAUSE
extortion - theft by
Truck
Right of way
4th Amendment
22. Document filed by the plantiff with the clerk of the court that outlines the basis of the complaint - against the defendant.
Right of way
motor vehicle non-traffic accident
Petition
felony
23. No force quarterly of soldiers - permitted only in war time and in accordance with the law.
Dispose or dump
Inadmissible
School crossing zone
3rd Amendment
24. Land next to and including the highway if - It's NOT IN A MUNICIPALITY AND It has HOMES OR BUSINESSES on it at intervals of less than 100ft - for at least a quarter mile
best evidence
false arrest
Urban district
noxious substance
25. Rights not mention retained by people
directed verdict
discovery
9th Amendment
dissent
26. The removal of a suit begun in one county or district to another for trial or from one court to another in the same county or district
recognizance
change of venue
writ
nolo contendere
27. To stand an occupied or unoccupied vehicle other than while loading or unloading
bailiff
embezzlement
8th Amendment
Park or parking
28. Circumstances which render a crime less aggravated - heinous - or reprehensible than it would otherwise be
extenuation circumstances
injunction
fair preponderance
6th Amendment trial
29. Where an offense cannot be accomplished without necessarily committing another offense - the latter is a necessarily included offense. For example - every battery includes an assault. Murder includes manslaughter.
'Prima Face'
necessarily included offenses
Inadmissible
Alias Citation
30. Any substance capable of generating offensive - noxious - or suffocating fumes - gasses - or vapors.
9th Amendment
Laned roadway
'Prima Face'
noxious substance
31. Giving or pronouncing a judgment or decree; also the judgment given.
adjudication
interrogatories
Alley
plaintiff
32. A misdeed or trespass. The improper performance of some act which a person may lawfully do.
Commercial Motor vehicle
Trailer
mistrial
misfeasance
33. The testimony of a witness not taken in open court - but in pursuance of authority given by statute or rule of court to take testimony elsewhere
Bicycle
deposition
Habitual criminal
adjudication
34. Private office or room of a judge
burglary
Bus
power of attorney
chambers
35. Is an affimative defense
Mistake of law
Bailee
motor vehicle non-traffic accident
brief
36. Operate a vehicle with G.V.W.are of 26 -001 or more - Combo of vehicles 26 -001 or more towing more than 10000
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37. Any sign - signal - marking - or device that is placed lawfully and is used to regulate - warn - or guide traffic
Park or parking
Official traffic control device
dactyloscopy
advancing prostitution
38. The change of a punishment from a greater degree to a lesser degree - as from death to life imprisonment
certiorari
commutation
malice
decree
39. A friend of the court; one who interposes or volunteers information upon some matter of law
peremptory challenge
bind over
amicus curiae
School Crossing guard
40. Can be issued by a clerk of the court
Capias
advancing prostitution
Statute
Safety Zone
41. Manaul - electric - or mechanical device that directs traffic to stop and to proceed.
Traffic control signal
mandamus
certiorari
false arrest
42. Can't stop - stand - or park within how many ft. of crosswalk at an intersection?
20ft
Roadway
self-defense
School Crossing guard
43. Duran v. City of Douglas - Az
dactyloscopy
Laned roadway
1st Amendment trial
no bill
44. Steet not primarily used for hrought traffic - that provides access to building or lots
Open fields
Alley
ordinance
Class 'A' dl
45. An instrument authorizing another to act as one's agent or attorney.
negligence
power of attorney
brief
Official Misconduct
46. A 'default' in an action of law occurs when a defendant fails to plead within the time allowed or fails to appear at the trial
indictment
Litter
default
Litter
47. Evidence which is not admissible under the established rules of evidence.
Statute
prosecutor
extradition
incompetent evidence
48. One of the lanes on the freeway
Freeway main lane
Shoulder
condemnation
discovery
49. The fraudulent appropriation by a person for his/her own use or benefit of property or money entrusted to him/her by another
forgery
embezzlement
Motor carrier
Writ of possesion
50. Vehicle with or withour power - designes to be drwan and to transport persons or property: Constructed so that NO PART OF ITS WEIGHT AND LOAD RESTS ON THE MOTOR VEHICLE.
Sidewalk
Writ of possesion
Habitual criminal
Trailer