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Test your basic knowledge |
Police Legal Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. No force quarterly of soldiers - permitted only in war time and in accordance with the law.
Litter
bailiff
'In Rem'
3rd Amendment
2. Can't stop - stand - or park within how many ft. of a traffic control device thats on the side of the road?
Statute
'Et Al'
30ft
Truck tractor
3. That which - under the established rules of evidence - cannot be admitted or received into a court of law.
Inadmissible
magistrate
'Ex Rel'
Right of way
4. An instrument authorizing another to act as one's agent or attorney.
riot
Highway or street
'Et Al'
power of attorney
5. Can be issued by a clerk of the court
Safety Zone
interrogatories
'In Rem'
Capias
6. Judgement entered by the court upon the failure of party to plead or appear at the appointed time.
Fraud
Default Judgement
8th Amendment
Official traffic control device
7. To run the hands quickly over another's person in search of weapons or contra ban; a 'pat down' search.
burglary
Frisk
Return
Class 'A' dl
8. Any substance capable of generating offensive - noxious - or suffocating fumes - gasses - or vapors.
fence
noxious substance
Limitation
certiorari
9. A. Served by an sheriff or constable B. Directs defendant to deliver possession of certain property to the officer - who the delivers the property to the person the court has directed.
Litter
assault
prosecutor
Writ Of Possesion (Non-Eviction)
10. Divided - controlled access highway
Default Judgement
accomplice
Freeway
Open fields
11. Common-law and constitutional prohibition against more than one prosecution of the same crime - transaction - or omission
peremptory challenge
Court of Criminal Appeals
double jeopardy
Limitation
12. Final appeallate jurisdiction in penalty cases
Frisk
Court of Criminal Appeals
bail bond
Injuction
13. Law in its regular course of administration through the courts of justice. the guarantee of due process requires that every person have the protection of a fair trial
Sequestration
due process
crime
amicus curiae
14. It is recognized as an extension of the sidewalk and doesnt have to be marked on the roadway to be considered lawful.
Crosswalk
fence
Mistake of law
adjudication
15. Offense that is an intentional or knowing violation of a law committed by a public servant while acting in an official capacity as a public servant.
Crosswalk
'In Rem'
due process
Official Misconduct
16. Greater weight of evidence - or evidence which is more credible and convincing to the mind - not necessarily the greater number of witnesses.
preponderance of evidence
6th Amendment
Parties
bailiff
17. RIGHT TO BE INDICTED BY A GRAND JURY - Notice of charges - Double jeopardy - Self Incrimination - Due Process - Reasonable reimbursement for property
Through highway
chambers
5th Amendment
'Et Al'
18. A public disorder or uprising. To constitute a riot - the object need not be unlawful - provided the acts are done in a manner calculated to inspire terror. The chief element in a riot is the use of force or violence to disturb public peace if accomp
riot
probable cause
allegation
Freeway main lane
19. Unoccupied -Undeveloped -Uncultivated
Residence district
Race
felony
Open fields
20. Giving or pronouncing a judgment or decree; also the judgment given.
adjudication
noxious substance
directed verdict
venue
21. The entering of a private or restricted premise with the intent to commit grand theft - petty theft - or a felony
Malfeasance
Gross combination weight rating
burglary
Official Misconduct
22. Person who swears to an affidavit or statement
9th Amendment
Injuction
Affiant
Commercial Motor vehicle
23. To file a pleading (called a demurrer) admitting the truth of the facts in the complaint or answer - but contending
demur
Through highway
misfeasance
Exclusionary Rule
24. Can't stop - stand - or park within how many ft. of crosswalk at an intersection?
synergism
domicile
20ft
instruction
25. Portion of a street that is in between the edge of the road and adjacent property line.
9th Amendment
malice
Statute
Sidewalk
26. Vehicle not designed to haul persons or property. O LESS THAN 40FT IN LENGTH.
Special mobile equipment
Mistake of law
3rd Amendment
malice
27. This phrase - endorsed by a grand jury on an indictment - is equivalent to 'not found' or 'not a true bill'. It means that - in the opinion of the jury - evidence was insufficient to warrant the return of a formal charge.
Class 'A' dl
Frisk
no bill
bail
28. Testimony - given by an accomplice or participant in a crime - tending to convict others.
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29. A legislative enactment by a federal or state body of legislators - more frequently referred to as 'a law'
due process
Truck tractor
Statute
Licencse Ineligibility
30. The fraudulent appropriation by a person for his/her own use or benefit of property or money entrusted to him/her by another
no bill
Writ of possesion
embezzlement
Bailee
31. By or on the relation of.
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32. A receiver of stolen goods. typically This is someone who receives the stolen property for sale or distribution
certiorari
fence
allegation
Sequestration
33. An officer having power to issue a warrant for the arrest of a person charged with a public offense.
magistrate
Limitation
synergism
battery
34. Written or Oral application for a ruling or order from the court.
no bill
'Et Seq'
negligence
Motion
35. In criminal practice - bringing a prisoner to the bar of the court to answer to a criminal charg
arraignment
Official Misconduct
nightstick
'Et Al'
36. Evidence which is not admissible under the established rules of evidence.
incompetent evidence
Garishment
'Et Al'
rebuttal
37. A 'person' that direct the operation of one or more vehicles that haul people or cargo.
Motor carrier
Farm Tractor
power of attorney
1st Amendment trial
38. Allows a landlord who prevails in an eviction suit to regain possession of the premises that were in dispute.
8th Amendment
writ of possesion (Eviction)
fair preponderance
Trailer
39. Sheriff
Injuction
Licencse Ineligibility
6th Amendment
Conservator Of Peace
40. Evidence sufficient to convince the triers of fact that the party who has the burden of doing so has established its cause
misfeasance
Class 'B' dl
Commitment
fair preponderance
41. When an attorney works for client for no fee.
Pro Bono
Frisk
riot
14th Amendment
42. The removal of a suit begun in one county or district to another for trial or from one court to another in the same county or district
Return
decree
change of venue
Licencse Ineligibility
43. From 1/2 hour after sunset to 1/2 hour before sunrise.
Nighttime
expunge
Business district
Libel
44. Any motor vehicle accident occurring entirely at a place other than on a highway.
'Ex Rel'
Class 'B' dl
motor vehicle non-traffic accident
Bicycle
45. A legal document (process) signed by a judicial officer commanding a witness to appear and testify at a specific time and place
subpoena
Highway or street
'In Rem'
rout
46. All persons concerned in the commission of a crime - whether they directly commit the act constituting the offense or aid in its commission or have advised and encouraged its commission - all persons counseling - advising - or encouraging children un
motive
writ of possesion (Eviction)
principles
9th Amendment
47. And wife. The phrase was formely common in case names and legal documents invovling a husband and wife jointly.
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48. Evidence illegally obtained by police officers can-not be used against the accused in a criminal case. (Mapp v. Ohio)
amicus curiae
Obscene
Exclusionary Rule
recognizance
49. The general class or type of property taken or the reason why the offense was committed. In crimes where property is taken - the motive will be the type of property taken. The specific type of property which the thief desired to acquire might include
extortion - theft by
advancing prostitution
motive
20ft
50. Where an offense cannot be accomplished without necessarily committing another offense - the latter is a necessarily included offense. For example - every battery includes an assault. Murder includes manslaughter.
directed verdict
injunction
necessarily included offenses
Default Judgement