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Test your basic knowledge |
Police Legal Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Operate a vehicle with G.V.W.are of 26 -001 or more - Combo of vehicles 26 -001 or more towing more than 10000
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2. Private office or room of a judge
writ
best evidence
Truck
chambers
3. Written questions propounded by one party and served on an adversary - who must provide answers thereto under oath.
interrogatories
'Et Ux'
Bailee
Sequestration
4. That place where a person has his/her true and permanent home. a person may have several residences - but only one domicile
Class 'B' dl
change of venue
9th Amendment
domicile
5. Right to bail - Protection from excessive fines - No cruel of unusual punishment
8th Amendment
5th Amendment
Levy
fence
6. The general class or type of property taken or the reason why the offense was committed. In crimes where property is taken - the motive will be the type of property taken. The specific type of property which the thief desired to acquire might include
motive
verdict
Writ Of Possesion (Non-Eviction)
instruction
7. The name of a writ which issues from a court of superior jurisdiction - directed to an inferior court - commanding the performance of a particular act.
bailiff
advancing prostitution
bail bond
mandamus
8. Common-law and constitutional prohibition against more than one prosecution of the same crime - transaction - or omission
Conservator Of Peace
nolo contendere
double jeopardy
bind over
9. Vehicle with or withour power - designes to be drwan and to transport persons or property: Constructed so that NO PART OF ITS WEIGHT AND LOAD RESTS ON THE MOTOR VEHICLE.
1st Amendment trial
venue
Park or parking
Trailer
10. The protection of one's person or property against some injury attempted by another. The law of 'self-defense' justifies an act done in the reasonable belief of immediate danger. When acting in justifiable self-defense - a person may not be punished
self-defense
Safety Zone
incompetent evidence
20ft
11. A decision or order of the court. a final decree is one which fully and finally disposes of the litigation; an interlocutory decree is a provisional or preliminary decree which is not final.
deposition
polygraph
Official Misconduct
decree
12. One who - under the direction of a law enforcement officer or upon his/her own initiative - pretends complicity in a crime in order to detect the perpetrator in an effort to prosecute such perpetrator. as such - there is no criminal intent on the par
mistrial
feigned accomplice
Licencse Ineligibility
Inventory
13. Evidence illegally obtained by police officers can-not be used against the accused in a criminal case. (Mapp v. Ohio)
Exclusionary Rule
prosecutor
subpoena
'Prima Face'
14. An instrument used to record variations of several different body pulsations. The courts have not as yet agreed that the scientific principles of the polygraph - commonly called the lie detector - has crossed the line between the experimental and the
Obscene
Malfeasance
polygraph
probable cause
15. Probable cause to search vehicle (Carroll v. U.S)
1st Amendment trial
Limitation
burglary
Motor Vehicle Searches
16. Judgement entered by the court upon the failure of party to plead or appear at the appointed time.
Default Judgement
Farm Tractor
decree
School crossing zone
17. A suitor who - on account of poverty - is allowed to sue or defend without being chargable with cost
noxious substance
Inventory
Indigent/Pauper
instruction
18. Any sign - signal - marking - or device that is placed lawfully and is used to regulate - warn - or guide traffic
directed verdict
rebuttal
Official traffic control device
Freeway
19. The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other
principles
instruction
extradition
'Ex Rel'
20. Document filed by the plantiff with the clerk of the court that outlines the basis of the complaint - against the defendant.
'Prima Face'
Official traffic control device
default
Petition
21. A mandatory or prohibitive writ issued by a court.
injunction
Conservator Of Peace
Class 'A' dl
due process
22. A proceeding whereby one party to an action may be informed as to facts known by other parties or witnesses
Fraud
Commercial Motor vehicle
state's evidence
discovery
23. Shared culture and background - Shared language - religion and other culture patterns
Motor Vehicle Searches
'Et Al'
plaintiff
Ethnicity
24. Evidence which is not admissible under the established rules of evidence.
false arrest
Class 'B' dl
Obscene
incompetent evidence
25. RIGHT TO BE INDICTED BY A GRAND JURY - Notice of charges - Double jeopardy - Self Incrimination - Due Process - Reasonable reimbursement for property
School Crossing guard
5th Amendment
dissent
Jurisdiction Of County Courts
26. The testimony of a witness not taken in open court - but in pursuance of authority given by statute or rule of court to take testimony elsewhere
Commercial Motor vehicle
bailiff
deposition
self-defense
27. Greater weight of evidence - or evidence which is more credible and convincing to the mind - not necessarily the greater number of witnesses.
voir dire
Safety Zone
preponderance of evidence
best evidence
28. Law in its regular course of administration through the courts of justice. the guarantee of due process requires that every person have the protection of a fair trial
due process
Writ Of Possesion (Non-Eviction)
Frisk
cause
29. The persons who are actively concerned in the prosecution or defense of a legal proceeding.
Park or parking
Parties
preponderance of evidence
malice
30. Citation issued after the original ciation usually directed to the sheriff or another county or directed to the defendant under another.
Court of Criminal Appeals
commutation
deposition
Alias Citation
31. Evidence of what the witness thinks or believes in regard to facts in dispute - as distinguished from his/her personal knowledge of the facts; not admissible except (under certain limitations) in the case of experts.
accessory
decree
extenuation circumstances
opinion evidence
32. A person who has received two previous convictions on seperate felony charges. Such a person will be adjudged a habitual criminal and may be punishable by imprisionment in the state prison for life.
Habitual criminal
interrogatories
Mistake of law
Conservator Of Peace
33. The questioning of witnesses in a trial or in the taking of a deposition by the party opposed to the one who produced the witness
voir dire
Injuction
feigned accomplice
cross examination
34. A certain time allowed by statute in which litigation must be brought.
extortion - theft by
instruction
tort
Limitation
35. Can't stop - stand - or park within how many ft. of crosswalk at an intersection?
20ft
Dispose or dump
instruction
Writ of possesion
36. Oral or written statements made to the court presenting the claims and defenses of the parites
2nd Amendment
Pleadings
Pro Bono
crime
37. An erroneous or invalid trial; a trial which can not stand in law because of lack of jurisdiction - wrong drawing of jurors - or disregard of some other fundamental requisite.
ordinance
mistrial
amicus curiae
Court of Criminal Appeals
38. An order in writing - issued by a justice or magistrate - in the name of the state - directing an officer to search a specified house or other premise. Usually required as a condition before a legal search and seizure.
extenuation circumstances
Exclusionary Rule
Freeway
search warrant
39. From 1/2 hour before sunrise - to 1/2 hour after sunset
Daytime
transcript
forgery
'Et Al'
40. The right of one vehicle or pedestrian to proceed in a lawful manner in preference to another
nolo contendere
indictment
Right of way
fair preponderance
41. Common Ancesry and physical characteristics
search warrant
5th Amendment
Improved shoulder
Race
42. A legal document (process) signed by a judicial officer commanding a witness to appear and testify at a specific time and place
Motor carrier
subpoena
Return
deposition
43. And wife. The phrase was formely common in case names and legal documents invovling a husband and wife jointly.
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44. A friend of the court; one who interposes or volunteers information upon some matter of law
Conservator Of Peace
Shoulder
amicus curiae
Libel
45. To release a person arrested or imprisoned - on security being taken - for his/her appearance in court on a specified day and place.
10th Amendment
Bicycle
Motion
bail
46. Citizens of each state are also - citizens of the U.S. state governments must adhere to the U.S. Constitution.
equitable action
School Crossing guard
Farm Tractor
14th Amendment
47. In criminal practice - bringing a prisoner to the bar of the court to answer to a criminal charg
arraignment
Trailer
Residence district
1st amendment
48. By or on the relation of.
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49. Any unlawful physical restraint of another's liberty - whether in prison or in custody
fence
advancing prostitution
expunge
false arrest
50. A misdeed or trespass. The improper performance of some act which a person may lawfully do.
misfeasance
Safety Zone
discovery
Bicycle
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