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Test your basic knowledge |
Police Legal Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sufficent to establish a fact or raise a presumption unless disproved or rebuted.
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2. Duran v. City of Douglas - Az
double jeopardy
directed verdict
1st Amendment trial
Malfeasance
3. The release of a person from a penal institution prior to expiration of the maximum period of imprisonment; a conditional release from prison subject to return upon violation.
Libel
directed verdict
parole
Mistake of law
4. No force quarterly of soldiers - permitted only in war time and in accordance with the law.
Jurisdiction Of County Courts
Highway or street
3rd Amendment
Mistake of law
5. To stand an occupied or unoccupied vehicle other than while loading or unloading
opinion evidence
Default Judgement
Park or parking
Motor carrier
6. The official record of proceedings in a trial or hearing
Bailee
transcript
2nd Amendment
Pleadings
7. A direction given by the judge to the jury concerning the law of the case.
instruction
testimony
Levy
Safety Zone
8. One of the lanes on the freeway
Urban district
Freeway main lane
verdict
instruction
9. The challenge which the prosecution or defense may use to reject a certain number of prospective jurors without assigning cause.
peremptory challenge
'Et Seq'
misfeasance
School Crossing guard
10. Any motor vehicle accident occurring entirely at a place other than on a highway.
motor vehicle non-traffic accident
corroboration evidence
polygraph
directed verdict
11. The removal of a suit begun in one county or district to another for trial or from one court to another in the same county or district
double jeopardy
14th Amendment
change of venue
necessarily included offenses
12. A preportory stage to a riot. A rout is necessary for a riot to occur. When a lawful assembly begins to move towards the execution of an unlawful propose - but before any acts of violence or disorder occur - a rout has been committed.
rout
Alias Citation
Writ of possesion
necessarily included offenses
13. Persons -Houses - papers - and effects from unreasonable searches and seizure - NO WARRANTS EXCEPT UPON PROBABLE CAUSE
4th Amendment
dissent
cause
Right of way
14. An original writ commanding judges or officers of inferior courts to certify or to return records of proceedings in a cause for judicial review
4th Amendment
allegation
Business district
certiorari
15. That which - under the established rules of evidence - cannot be admitted or received into a court of law.
advancing prostitution
5th Amendment Trial
verdict
Inadmissible
16. When an attorney works for client for no fee.
Pro Bono
Shoulder
crime
extortion - theft by
17. RIGHT TO BE INDICTED BY A GRAND JURY - Notice of charges - Double jeopardy - Self Incrimination - Due Process - Reasonable reimbursement for property
5th Amendment
Litter
Capias
best evidence
18. Portion of the highway - other than the shoulder.
subpoena
brief
Roadway
injunction
19. Land next to and even including a highway - if it is used for business purposes. Area described as being 600ft segment - has at least 300 ft of it along the highway set up for businesses
Special mobile equipment
Fraud
30ft
Business district
20. Law in its regular course of administration through the courts of justice. the guarantee of due process requires that every person have the protection of a fair trial
2nd Amendment
6th Amendment trial
fence
due process
21. Any unlawful physical restraint of another's liberty - whether in prison or in custody
Safety Zone
false arrest
synergism
6th amendment
22. A. Served by an sheriff or constable B. Directs defendant to deliver possession of certain property to the officer - who the delivers the property to the person the court has directed.
cross examination
advancing prostitution
embezzlement
Writ Of Possesion (Non-Eviction)
23. Evidence given by a competent witness - under oath; as distinguished from evidence derived from writings and other sources
change of venue
testimony
Alias Citation
Freeway main lane
24. A proceeding whereby property - money - or credits of a debtor - in possession of another (garnishee) - are applied to the debts of the debtor.
Limitation
Garishment
Dispose or dump
Pleadings
25. The predominate appeal of the matter taken as a whole is to a prurient interest in sexual conduct involving minors.
transcript
Obscene
discovery
Statute
26. Where an offense cannot be accomplished without necessarily committing another offense - the latter is a necessarily included offense. For example - every battery includes an assault. Murder includes manslaughter.
Truck tractor
feigned accomplice
necessarily included offenses
dissent
27. Document filed by the plantiff with the clerk of the court that outlines the basis of the complaint - against the defendant.
Petition
Exclusionary Rule
nightstick
voir dire
28. Steet not primarily used for hrought traffic - that provides access to building or lots
plaintiff
4th Amendment trial
Alley
decree
29. In criminal practice - bringing a prisoner to the bar of the court to answer to a criminal charg
arraignment
Motor carrier
Special mobile equipment
power of attorney
30. Evidence of what the witness thinks or believes in regard to facts in dispute - as distinguished from his/her personal knowledge of the facts; not admissible except (under certain limitations) in the case of experts.
due process
no bill
opinion evidence
30ft
31. Evidence illegally obtained by police officers can-not be used against the accused in a criminal case. (Mapp v. Ohio)
search warrant
Fraud
feigned accomplice
Exclusionary Rule
32. Any substance capable of generating offensive - noxious - or suffocating fumes - gasses - or vapors.
noxious substance
Litter
Class 'B' dl
mistrial
33. One who knowingly - voluntarily and with common intent with a principal offender - unites in the commission of a crime
prosecutor
accomplice
nightstick
writ of possesion (Eviction)
34. Portion of a highway next to the roadway - which is distinguished by design - consruction - or marking - Area not Intended for vehicle travel.
Commercial Motor vehicle
allegation
Shoulder
forgery
35. Place any type of litter on or in land/water
School crossing zone
Dispose or dump
expunge
double jeopardy
36. Motor vehicle used to draw another vehicle. NOT MEANT TO CARRY A LOAD - OTHER HAN PART OF THE WEIGHT OF THE OTHER VEHICLERO
prosecutor
Truck tractor
Pro Bono
Malfeasance
37. A receiver of stolen goods. typically This is someone who receives the stolen property for sale or distribution
Levy
Special mobile equipment
Through highway
fence
38. To release a person arrested or imprisoned - on security being taken - for his/her appearance in court on a specified day and place.
bail
Crosswalk
writ of possesion (Eviction)
malice
39. A written or printed document prepared by counsel to file in court - usually setting forth both facts and law in support of the case
accomplice
6th amendment
14th Amendment
brief
40. A mandatory or prohibitive writ issued by a court.
injunction
Special mobile equipment
Court of Criminal Appeals
bind over
41. An article of personal property as distinguished from from real property.
Chattel
decree
Race
best evidence
42. Vehicle not designed to haul persons or property. O LESS THAN 40FT IN LENGTH.
Nighttime
School Crossing guard
misfeasance
Special mobile equipment
43. Shared culture and background - Shared language - religion and other culture patterns
Ethnicity
burglary
necessarily included offenses
commutation
44. Citizens of each state are also - citizens of the U.S. state governments must adhere to the U.S. Constitution.
14th Amendment
Alley
voir dire
adjudication
45. A certain time allowed by statute in which litigation must be brought.
Safety Zone
Limitation
6th Amendment
chambers
46. Oral or written statements made to the court presenting the claims and defenses of the parites
'Et Ux'
Contempt
Pleadings
Fraud
47. Testimony - given by an accomplice or participant in a crime - tending to convict others.
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48. That place where a person has his/her true and permanent home. a person may have several residences - but only one domicile
Return
domicile
Writ Of Possesion (Non-Eviction)
misfeasance
49. The protection of one's person or property against some injury attempted by another. The law of 'self-defense' justifies an act done in the reasonable belief of immediate danger. When acting in justifiable self-defense - a person may not be punished
discovery
Garishment
motor vehicle non-traffic accident
self-defense
50. Is used to recover possession of rental property.
5th Amendment Trial
Inventory
Writ of possesion
Indigent/Pauper