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Test your basic knowledge |
Police Legal Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. That which - under the established rules of evidence - cannot be admitted or received into a court of law.
Improved shoulder
1st amendment
false arrest
Inadmissible
2. Common-law and constitutional prohibition against more than one prosecution of the same crime - transaction - or omission
double jeopardy
Sequestration
20ft
probable cause
3. An officer having power to issue a warrant for the arrest of a person charged with a public offense.
magistrate
Official Misconduct
false arrest
Mistake of law
4. The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other
bail
extradition
no bill
Exclusionary Rule
5. Person - at least 18 yrs. old - that has the job of directing traffic in school zone.
search warrant
double jeopardy
Roadway
School Crossing guard
6. Any substance capable of generating offensive - noxious - or suffocating fumes - gasses - or vapors.
directed verdict
Official traffic control device
noxious substance
transcript
7. Can't stop - stand - or park within how many ft. of a fire hydrate?
Exclusionary Rule
6th amendment
15ft
rebuttal
8. An action Which may be brought for the purpose of restraining the threatened infliction of wrongs or personal injuries and the prevention of threatened illegal action
equitable action
best evidence
embezzlement
1st amendment
9. Offense that is an intentional or knowing violation of a law committed by a public servant while acting in an official capacity as a public servant.
Laned roadway
Official Misconduct
riot
School crossing zone
10. Speedy trial - Public trial - Unbiased jury - Knowledge of accusation/charge - Cross examine witnesses - obtain witnesses - Representation by an attorney
10th Amendment
Pleadings
Alias Citation
6th Amendment
11. A public disorder or uprising. To constitute a riot - the object need not be unlawful - provided the acts are done in a manner calculated to inspire terror. The chief element in a riot is the use of force or violence to disturb public peace if accomp
riot
15ft
Mistake of law
interrogatories
12. Roadway that is divided into at least 2 clearly marked lanes.
Traffic control signal
Laned roadway
opinion evidence
8th Amendment
13. Persons -Houses - papers - and effects from unreasonable searches and seizure - NO WARRANTS EXCEPT UPON PROBABLE CAUSE
Injuction
Writ of possesion
4th Amendment
recognizance
14. The general class or type of property taken or the reason why the offense was committed. In crimes where property is taken - the motive will be the type of property taken. The specific type of property which the thief desired to acquire might include
no bill
embezzlement
Contempt
motive
15. A person 'advances prostitution' when - acting other than as a prostitute or as a patron thereof - he/she knowingly causes or aids a person to engage in prostitution - procures or solicits patrons for prostitution - provides persons or promises for p
magistrate
advancing prostitution
mandamus
Limitation
16. Judgement entered by the court upon the failure of party to plead or appear at the appointed time.
Default Judgement
Ethnicity
15ft
'Prima Face'
17. And other persons. -Commonly used to include anyone associated the named defendant in reference to the matter before he court.
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18. An instrument used to record variations of several different body pulsations. The courts have not as yet agreed that the scientific principles of the polygraph - commonly called the lie detector - has crossed the line between the experimental and the
polygraph
Sidewalk
domicile
Urban district
19. A misdeed or trespass. The improper performance of some act which a person may lawfully do.
misfeasance
battery
extenuation circumstances
Licencse Ineligibility
20. A legislative enactment by a municipality (e.g.' local curfew - parking violations); a local law as opposed to a state statute.
1st amendment
state's evidence
robbery
ordinance
21. One who knowingly - voluntarily and with common intent with a principal offender - unites in the commission of a crime
accomplice
noxious substance
battery
Freeway main lane
22. Final appeallate jurisdiction in penalty cases
misfeasance
Business district
Court of Criminal Appeals
Obscene
23. A suitor who - on account of poverty - is allowed to sue or defend without being chargable with cost
Pleadings
injunction
assault
Indigent/Pauper
24. Citation issued after the original ciation usually directed to the sheriff or another county or directed to the defendant under another.
battery
Conservator Of Peace
Alias Citation
dactyloscopy
25. The act of physically destroying files - records - or information; for example - upon judicial order
Conservator Of Peace
expunge
due process
peremptory challenge
26. A person who brings an action; the party who complains or sues in a personal action and is so named on the record.
plaintiff
2nd Amendment
20ft
Gross combination weight rating
27. To speak the truth. The phrase denoted the preliminary examination which the court may make of one presented as a witness or juror - as to his/her qualifications.
Limitation
voir dire
Obscene
10th Amendment
28. A preportory stage to a riot. A rout is necessary for a riot to occur. When a lawful assembly begins to move towards the execution of an unlawful propose - but before any acts of violence or disorder occur - a rout has been committed.
expunge
fence
nolo contendere
rout
29. Can be pedestrians - ridden or herded animals or vehicles.
Contempt
Traffic
6th Amendment trial
'Et Ux'
30. The removal of a suit begun in one county or district to another for trial or from one court to another in the same county or district
peremptory challenge
Motion
Pro Bono
change of venue
31. An instrument authorizing another to act as one's agent or attorney.
power of attorney
ordinance
Return
8th Amendment
32. A court attendant whose duties are to keep order in the courtroom and to have custody of the jury
'Prima Face'
venue
bailiff
Laned roadway
33. The challenge which the prosecution or defense may use to reject a certain number of prospective jurors without assigning cause.
peremptory challenge
Motion
15ft
extradition
34. In Re Gault
6th Amendment trial
Bailee
Open fields
Alias Citation
35. Rubbish - refuse - waste material - offal - paper - glass - cans - bottles - trash - debris - or any foreign substance of whatever kind or description and whether or not it is of value.
6th Amendment trial
demur
Litter
Inadmissible
36. A mandatory or prohibitive writ issued by a court.
Trailer
bind over
cross examination
injunction
37. Liquid that has a flash point of not more than 70 degrees
no bill
Motion
Inventory
Flammable liquid
38. The predominate appeal of the matter taken as a whole is to a prurient interest in sexual conduct involving minors.
Litter
Obscene
Writ Of Possesion (Non-Eviction)
writ
39. A proceeding whereby one party to an action may be informed as to facts known by other parties or witnesses
Indigent/Pauper
battery
discovery
Freeway main lane
40. The false making or material altering - with intent to defraud - of any writing which - if genuine - might be the foundation of a legal liability
forgery
interrogatories
change of venue
no bill
41. Against A Thing.
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42. Sufficent to establish a fact or raise a presumption unless disproved or rebuted.
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43. Any unlawful physical restraint of another's liberty - whether in prison or in custody
battery
adjudication
Flammable liquid
false arrest
44. And the following one or ones.
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45. The fraudulent appropriation by a person for his/her own use or benefit of property or money entrusted to him/her by another
Business district
Commercial Motor vehicle
Chattel
embezzlement
46. The particular county - city - or geographic area in which a court with jurisdiction may hear and determine a case
subpoena
venue
probable cause
discovery
47. Every person who - after a felony has been committed - harbors - conceals - or aids a principal in such felony - with the intent that said principal may avoid or escape from arrest - trial - conviction - or punishment - having knowledge that said pri
Highway or street
9th Amendment
Ethnicity
accessory
48. A deadly weapon; a long - heavy club usually carried by a law enforcement officer.
no bill
expert evidence
nightstick
Roadway
49. The persons who are actively concerned in the prosecution or defense of a legal proceeding.
Parties
8th Amendment
Inventory
Class 'A' dl
50. An obligation - before a court - to do a specific thing or incur a penalty of some kind; in lieu of bond - one is entrusted to appear before the court at a later date.
nightstick
malice
School Crossing guard
recognizance