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Test your basic knowledge |
Police Legal Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Citizens of each state are also - citizens of the U.S. state governments must adhere to the U.S. Constitution.
Malfeasance
14th Amendment
3rd Amendment
assault
2. A certain time allowed by statute in which litigation must be brought.
brief
30ft
Limitation
Garishment
3. No force quarterly of soldiers - permitted only in war time and in accordance with the law.
Obscene
feigned accomplice
3rd Amendment
Through highway
4. A term commonly used to denote the disagreement of one or more judges of a court with the decision of the majority
Injuction
dissent
Commitment
writ of possesion (Eviction)
5. An order in writing - issued by a justice or magistrate - in the name of the state - directing an officer to search a specified house or other premise. Usually required as a condition before a legal search and seizure.
Indigent/Pauper
search warrant
9th Amendment
adjudication
6. Shared culture and background - Shared language - religion and other culture patterns
'Ex Rel'
'Prima Face'
Ethnicity
extortion - theft by
7. The challenge which the prosecution or defense may use to reject a certain number of prospective jurors without assigning cause.
opinion evidence
malice
peremptory challenge
Contempt
8. Can be pedestrians - ridden or herded animals or vehicles.
accessory
Litter
Truck
Traffic
9. Written or Oral application for a ruling or order from the court.
Motion
recognizance
robbery
motor vehicle non-traffic accident
10. Endorsement by an officer upon a process stating what - where - when - why - how - and whom service and compliance of the commands within the process were made.
parole
Pro Bono
Race
Return
11. And wife. The phrase was formely common in case names and legal documents invovling a husband and wife jointly.
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12. Joint action of two separate drugs resulting in a total effect greater than the summed effects of both. For example - barbiturates are alcohol synergists - since the combined action of doses of alcohol and barbiturates (whoes additive effects would b
synergism
Park or parking
Special mobile equipment
Motion
13. From 1/2 hour before sunrise - to 1/2 hour after sunset
Motion
Daytime
Bailee
Urban district
14. An unlawful attempt - coupled with a present ability - to commit a violent injury on the person of another
feigned accomplice
Official traffic control device
assault
6th Amendment
15. The introduction of rebutting evidence; the showing that the statements of witnesses as to what occurred are not true; the stage of trial at which such evidence may be introduced.
rebuttal
30ft
fence
rout
16. Giving or pronouncing a judgment or decree; also the judgment given.
default
adjudication
20ft
expert evidence
17. Unoccupied -Undeveloped -Uncultivated
expunge
dactyloscopy
Open fields
Freeway main lane
18. A 'person' that direct the operation of one or more vehicles that haul people or cargo.
Motor carrier
Bailee
'Et Seq'
noxious substance
19. Any substance capable of generating offensive - noxious - or suffocating fumes - gasses - or vapors.
noxious substance
Laned roadway
Mistake of law
state's evidence
20. To hold on bail for trial
Injuction
bind over
Pleadings
Inventory
21. Operate a vehicle with G.V.W.are of 26000 or more - Can't tow more than 10000 - unless its a farm trailer. then they can tow up to 20000
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22. Testimony given in relation to some scientific - technical - or professional matter by experts; i.e. - persons qualified to speak authoritatively by reason of their special training - skill - or familiarity with the subject
2nd Amendment
Dispose or dump
Contempt
expert evidence
23. A legislative enactment by a federal or state body of legislators - more frequently referred to as 'a law'
Statute
dissent
Injuction
Petition
24. Private office or room of a judge
amicus curiae
fair preponderance
bind over
chambers
25. The change of a punishment from a greater degree to a lesser degree - as from death to life imprisonment
Jurisdiction Of County Courts
Flammable liquid
commutation
Litter
26. The assertion - declaration - or statement of a party to an action - made in a pleading - setting out what he/she expects to prove
allegation
Gross combination weight rating
Bicycle
extenuation circumstances
27. Reasonable grounds for supposing that a criminal charge is well-founded.
Right of way
arraignment
bail bond
probable cause
28. An instrument used to record variations of several different body pulsations. The courts have not as yet agreed that the scientific principles of the polygraph - commonly called the lie detector - has crossed the line between the experimental and the
Freeway
30ft
adjudication
polygraph
29. The protection of one's person or property against some injury attempted by another. The law of 'self-defense' justifies an act done in the reasonable belief of immediate danger. When acting in justifiable self-defense - a person may not be punished
Inventory
self-defense
Return
allegation
30. A mandatory or prohibitive writ issued by a court.
verdict
injunction
14th Amendment
Levy
31. A proceeding whereby one party to an action may be informed as to facts known by other parties or witnesses
accessory
Frisk
discovery
preponderance of evidence
32. Divided - controlled access highway
Freeway
amicus curiae
Bailee
Writ of possesion
33. Evidence which is not admissible under the established rules of evidence.
battery
indictment
advancing prostitution
incompetent evidence
34. Primary evidence - as distinguished from secondary evidence; the best and highest evidence of which the nature of the case is susceptible
probable cause
Return
20ft
best evidence
35. Motor vehicle or a combination of - hat is used to haul people or property - that -Has gross combination weight rating of 26 -001 or more - including towed unit with G.V.W.are of more than 10000 pounds - Can haul 16 or more passengerss - (including d
'In Rem'
misfeasance
Commercial Motor vehicle
mandamus
36. An officer having power to issue a warrant for the arrest of a person charged with a public offense.
magistrate
Motion
battery
instruction
37. A public offense or wrong that is forbidden by law
'Et Ux'
crime
search warrant
20ft
38. One of the lanes on the freeway
Fraud
Freeway main lane
Safety Zone
Official traffic control device
39. The legal process by which real estate of a private owner is taken for public use without his/her consent - but upon the award and payment of just compensation
condemnation
14th Amendment
double jeopardy
Obscene
40. The felonious taking of personal property in the possession of another from his/her person or immediate presence and against his/her will - accomplished by means of force or fear.
Capias
Gross combination weight rating
demur
robbery
41. Right to bail - Protection from excessive fines - No cruel of unusual punishment
8th Amendment
Motor Vehicle Searches
Roadway
Sequestration
42. Roadway that is divided into at least 2 clearly marked lanes.
Daytime
nolo contendere
Habitual criminal
Laned roadway
43. Powers not identified belong to the states.
Fraud
10th Amendment
bailiff
mandamus
44. The persons who are actively concerned in the prosecution or defense of a legal proceeding.
Improved shoulder
self-defense
Litter
Parties
45. Is used to recover possession of rental property.
double jeopardy
accomplice
Writ of possesion
Habitual criminal
46. Any unlawful physical restraint of another's liberty - whether in prison or in custody
prosecutor
Litter
false arrest
4th Amendment trial
47. The particular county - city - or geographic area in which a court with jurisdiction may hear and determine a case
Litter
Garishment
Crosswalk
venue
48. In criminal practice - bringing a prisoner to the bar of the court to answer to a criminal charg
arraignment
dissent
Parties
Class 'B' dl
49. A suit - litigation - or action - that is either civil or criminal
transcript
5th Amendment
Affiant
cause
50. The right of one vehicle or pedestrian to proceed in a lawful manner in preference to another
Right of way
feigned accomplice
Writ Of Possesion (Non-Eviction)
Bailee