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Test your basic knowledge |
Police Legal Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The omission to do something which a reasonable person - guided by ordinary considerations - would do; or the doing of something with a reasonable and prudent person would not do.
negligence
rout
Statute
due process
2. Endorsement by an officer upon a process stating what - where - when - why - how - and whom service and compliance of the commands within the process were made.
due process
decree
Return
condemnation
3. Can't stop - stand - or park within how many ft. of a fire hydrate?
bind over
venue
15ft
arraignment
4. Detailed list of articles of assests containing a designation or description of each specific article.
self-defense
Inventory
Safety Zone
discovery
5. An instruction by the judge to the jury to return a specific verdict
Alias Citation
directed verdict
Alley
Litter
6. Land next to and including the highway if - It's NOT IN A MUNICIPALITY AND It has HOMES OR BUSINESSES on it at intervals of less than 100ft - for at least a quarter mile
felony
Urban district
no bill
deposition
7. Right to an attorney during criminal proceedingis What amendment
allegation
6th amendment
nolo contendere
parole
8. Go thru only with caution
Habitual criminal
Open fields
Flashing yellow light
Residence district
9. An instrument used to record variations of several different body pulsations. The courts have not as yet agreed that the scientific principles of the polygraph - commonly called the lie detector - has crossed the line between the experimental and the
plaintiff
incompetent evidence
power of attorney
polygraph
10. And wife. The phrase was formely common in case names and legal documents invovling a husband and wife jointly.
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11. A court attendant whose duties are to keep order in the courtroom and to have custody of the jury
search warrant
magistrate
Motor Vehicle Searches
bailiff
12. Primary evidence - as distinguished from secondary evidence; the best and highest evidence of which the nature of the case is susceptible
best evidence
plaintiff
Licencse Ineligibility
rout
13. A suit - litigation - or action - that is either civil or criminal
Inventory
Laned roadway
dissent
cause
14. Probable cause to search vehicle (Carroll v. U.S)
allegation
Motor carrier
Motor Vehicle Searches
accomplice
15. A crime of a graver nature than a misdemeanor. generally - an offense punishable by death or imprisonment in a penitentiary
battery
Trailer
felony
Fraud
16. Where an offense cannot be accomplished without necessarily committing another offense - the latter is a necessarily included offense. For example - every battery includes an assault. Murder includes manslaughter.
necessarily included offenses
Chattel
6th Amendment trial
mistrial
17. Original jurisdiction of all misdemeanors of which exclusive original jurisdiction is not given to teh justice court - and shall not exceed $500.
9th Amendment
plaintiff
Jurisdiction Of County Courts
Through highway
18. To release a person arrested or imprisoned - on security being taken - for his/her appearance in court on a specified day and place.
equitable action
Class 'B' dl
bail
fair preponderance
19. Allows a landlord who prevails in an eviction suit to regain possession of the premises that were in dispute.
embezzlement
writ of possesion (Eviction)
brief
Pro Bono
20. An original writ commanding judges or officers of inferior courts to certify or to return records of proceedings in a cause for judicial review
certiorari
Traffic
Freeway
'In Rem'
21. Unoccupied -Undeveloped -Uncultivated
Frisk
Open fields
decree
30ft
22. Area in roadway designaaed for exclusive pedestrian use. Mus have signage or markings
Safety Zone
equitable action
extortion - theft by
expunge
23. A misdeed or trespass. The improper performance of some act which a person may lawfully do.
polygraph
Habitual criminal
misfeasance
Sidewalk
24. Duran v. City of Douglas - Az
1st Amendment trial
5th Amendment Trial
Residence district
demur
25. Common-law and constitutional prohibition against more than one prosecution of the same crime - transaction - or omission
1st Amendment trial
double jeopardy
motor vehicle non-traffic accident
School Crossing guard
26. Speedy trial - Public trial - Unbiased jury - Knowledge of accusation/charge - Cross examine witnesses - obtain witnesses - Representation by an attorney
6th Amendment
Urban district
Statute
Residence district
27. A motor vehicle used primarily as a farm implement.
fair preponderance
Farm Tractor
Gross combination weight rating
Garishment
28. Motor vehicle or a combination of - hat is used to haul people or property - that -Has gross combination weight rating of 26 -001 or more - including towed unit with G.V.W.are of more than 10000 pounds - Can haul 16 or more passengerss - (including d
Commercial Motor vehicle
fence
malice
injunction
29. Any unlawful physical restraint of another's liberty - whether in prison or in custody
prosecutor
Exclusionary Rule
false arrest
Petition
30. The change of a punishment from a greater degree to a lesser degree - as from death to life imprisonment
commutation
Daytime
Laned roadway
Park or parking
31. Tenn v. Garner
search warrant
4th Amendment trial
corroboration evidence
'Et Ux'
32. A term commonly used to denote the disagreement of one or more judges of a court with the decision of the majority
Laned roadway
Crosswalk
Levy
dissent
33. Portion of a street that is in between the edge of the road and adjacent property line.
Sidewalk
8th Amendment
accomplice
Pro Bono
34. One who knowingly - voluntarily and with common intent with a principal offender - unites in the commission of a crime
accomplice
mandamus
writ of possesion (Eviction)
directed verdict
35. RIGHT TO BE INDICTED BY A GRAND JURY - Notice of charges - Double jeopardy - Self Incrimination - Due Process - Reasonable reimbursement for property
Laned roadway
'In Rem'
indictment
5th Amendment
36. To file a pleading (called a demurrer) admitting the truth of the facts in the complaint or answer - but contending
1st amendment
allegation
demur
opinion evidence
37. It is recognized as an extension of the sidewalk and doesnt have to be marked on the roadway to be considered lawful.
directed verdict
Special mobile equipment
state's evidence
Crosswalk
38. Portion of the highway - other than the shoulder.
ordinance
Business district
4th Amendment
Roadway
39. All persons concerned in the commission of a crime - whether they directly commit the act constituting the offense or aid in its commission or have advised and encouraged its commission - all persons counseling - advising - or encouraging children un
Affiant
Injuction
principles
Capias
40. Written questions propounded by one party and served on an adversary - who must provide answers thereto under oath.
interrogatories
9th Amendment
Litter
Obscene
41. Rights not mention retained by people
Writ Of Possesion (Non-Eviction)
School crossing zone
9th Amendment
instruction
42. A preportory stage to a riot. A rout is necessary for a riot to occur. When a lawful assembly begins to move towards the execution of an unlawful propose - but before any acts of violence or disorder occur - a rout has been committed.
rout
incompetent evidence
Pro Bono
synergism
43. Sheriff
Conservator Of Peace
power of attorney
Bailee
5th Amendment Trial
44. Shared culture and background - Shared language - religion and other culture patterns
Sequestration
Ethnicity
6th Amendment trial
Motion
45. Greater weight of evidence - or evidence which is more credible and convincing to the mind - not necessarily the greater number of witnesses.
preponderance of evidence
discovery
robbery
allegation
46. Private office or room of a judge
Litter
fence
robbery
chambers
47. Reasonable grounds for supposing that a criminal charge is well-founded.
probable cause
Roadway
Special mobile equipment
peremptory challenge
48. Joint action of two separate drugs resulting in a total effect greater than the summed effects of both. For example - barbiturates are alcohol synergists - since the combined action of doses of alcohol and barbiturates (whoes additive effects would b
Writ Of Possesion (Non-Eviction)
dissent
synergism
Limitation
49. Can't stop - stand - or park within how many ft. of a traffic control device thats on the side of the road?
30ft
dissent
noxious substance
Flammable liquid
50. Temporary seizure or setting aside of specific to wich a party to a suit has claim of ownership.
accomplice
default
6th amendment
Sequestration
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