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Test your basic knowledge |
Police Legal Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Can't stop - stand - or park within how many ft. of crosswalk at an intersection?
Levy
20ft
Pro Bono
negligence
2. Decayable waste (animal/vegetable) - Non-decayable/solid waste that consist of boxes -rubber - plastic - metal - etc.
Habitual criminal
incompetent evidence
School crossing zone
Litter
3. The change of a punishment from a greater degree to a lesser degree - as from death to life imprisonment
injunction
Default Judgement
Official traffic control device
commutation
4. A legal document (process) signed by a judicial officer commanding a witness to appear and testify at a specific time and place
extortion - theft by
Injuction
subpoena
'Et Seq'
5. The practical application of the scientific study of fingerprint comparisons and the classification of prints
Highway or street
dactyloscopy
6th Amendment trial
commutation
6. An original writ commanding judges or officers of inferior courts to certify or to return records of proceedings in a cause for judicial review
certiorari
Levy
Writ of possesion
Improved shoulder
7. Evidence of what the witness thinks or believes in regard to facts in dispute - as distinguished from his/her personal knowledge of the facts; not admissible except (under certain limitations) in the case of experts.
Pleadings
Safety Zone
writ of possesion (Eviction)
opinion evidence
8. Person who swears to an affidavit or statement
directed verdict
writ
Fraud
Affiant
9. When an attorney works for client for no fee.
Pro Bono
Petition
venue
Litter
10. A person 'advances prostitution' when - acting other than as a prostitute or as a patron thereof - he/she knowingly causes or aids a person to engage in prostitution - procures or solicits patrons for prostitution - provides persons or promises for p
Official traffic control device
indictment
advancing prostitution
Sidewalk
11. Oral or written statements made to the court presenting the claims and defenses of the parites
Pleadings
Traffic
self-defense
amicus curiae
12. This phrase - endorsed by a grand jury on an indictment - is equivalent to 'not found' or 'not a true bill'. It means that - in the opinion of the jury - evidence was insufficient to warrant the return of a formal charge.
feigned accomplice
due process
negligence
no bill
13. A direction given by the judge to the jury concerning the law of the case.
Safety Zone
instruction
Laned roadway
Licencse Ineligibility
14. Divided - controlled access highway
Freeway
expunge
burglary
self-defense
15. The particular county - city - or geographic area in which a court with jurisdiction may hear and determine a case
venue
Highway or street
testimony
Conservator Of Peace
16. Vehicle not designed to haul persons or property. O LESS THAN 40FT IN LENGTH.
expunge
Special mobile equipment
Truck tractor
bailiff
17. A public offense or wrong that is forbidden by law
Commitment
accomplice
ordinance
crime
18. Judgement entered by the court upon the failure of party to plead or appear at the appointed time.
Trailer
Licencse Ineligibility
Frisk
Default Judgement
19. Unlawfully obtaining property from another by threat. the threat - regardless of its nature must induce an 'oppressive condition or circumstance;' e.g. - threatening to inflict injury - or to accuse - or to expose a secret that tends to subject a per
accomplice
commutation
default
extortion - theft by
20. By or on the relation of.
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21. Right to bear arms
chambers
2nd Amendment
5th Amendment
negligence
22. Giving or pronouncing a judgment or decree; also the judgment given.
Frisk
adjudication
certiorari
Affiant
23. Can't stop - stand - or park within how many ft. of a fire hydrate?
4th Amendment
Default Judgement
15ft
Race
24. Motor vehicle or a combination of - hat is used to haul people or property - that -Has gross combination weight rating of 26 -001 or more - including towed unit with G.V.W.are of more than 10000 pounds - Can haul 16 or more passengerss - (including d
tort
discovery
Statute
Commercial Motor vehicle
25. Against A Thing.
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26. Can be issued by a clerk of the court
fence
Capias
certiorari
Contempt
27. One who knowingly - voluntarily and with common intent with a principal offender - unites in the commission of a crime
Residence district
accomplice
Return
interrogatories
28. The testimony of a witness not taken in open court - but in pursuance of authority given by statute or rule of court to take testimony elsewhere
polygraph
chambers
necessarily included offenses
deposition
29. The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other
20ft
extradition
incompetent evidence
dactyloscopy
30. Strip of land next to the highway - at least 300 ft long - that is improved and used primarily for residences.
Commercial Motor vehicle
Residence district
arraignment
15ft
31. Portion of a street that is in between the edge of the road and adjacent property line.
accessory
Sidewalk
extenuation circumstances
5th Amendment
32. A written or printed document prepared by counsel to file in court - usually setting forth both facts and law in support of the case
brief
Return
8th Amendment
extortion - theft by
33. An officer having power to issue a warrant for the arrest of a person charged with a public offense.
change of venue
10th Amendment
6th Amendment trial
magistrate
34. The omission to do something which a reasonable person - guided by ordinary considerations - would do; or the doing of something with a reasonable and prudent person would not do.
negligence
necessarily included offenses
expert evidence
Flammable liquid
35. A receiver of stolen goods. typically This is someone who receives the stolen property for sale or distribution
Libel
'Ex Rel'
fence
state's evidence
36. The fraudulent appropriation by a person for his/her own use or benefit of property or money entrusted to him/her by another
malice
embezzlement
arraignment
principles
37. Greater weight of evidence - or evidence which is more credible and convincing to the mind - not necessarily the greater number of witnesses.
Improved shoulder
preponderance of evidence
Fraud
'In Rem'
38. A decision or order of the court. a final decree is one which fully and finally disposes of the litigation; an interlocutory decree is a provisional or preliminary decree which is not final.
negligence
decree
instruction
transcript
39. Manaul - electric - or mechanical device that directs traffic to stop and to proceed.
Petition
nightstick
Traffic control signal
opinion evidence
40. The act of physically destroying files - records - or information; for example - upon judicial order
extenuation circumstances
expunge
Flammable liquid
advancing prostitution
41. Rights not mention retained by people
Freeway
injunction
9th Amendment
Right of way
42. A motor vehicle used primarily as a farm implement.
verdict
motor vehicle non-traffic accident
Trailer
Farm Tractor
43. The persons who are actively concerned in the prosecution or defense of a legal proceeding.
Parties
rout
malice
synergism
44. Human power that has 2 wheel. It has to have at lease one wheel tat is a min. of 14' in.
directed verdict
Bicycle
Chattel
transcript
45. Law in its regular course of administration through the courts of justice. the guarantee of due process requires that every person have the protection of a fair trial
due process
4th Amendment
Right of way
mistrial
46. Where an offense cannot be accomplished without necessarily committing another offense - the latter is a necessarily included offense. For example - every battery includes an assault. Murder includes manslaughter.
tort
necessarily included offenses
default
Residence district
47. Reasonable grounds for supposing that a criminal charge is well-founded.
Alias Citation
Dispose or dump
probable cause
change of venue
48. From 1/2 hour after sunset to 1/2 hour before sunrise.
necessarily included offenses
Nighttime
riot
10th Amendment
49. Evidence given by a competent witness - under oath; as distinguished from evidence derived from writings and other sources
Roadway
brief
testimony
riot
50. To file a pleading (called a demurrer) admitting the truth of the facts in the complaint or answer - but contending
Litter
Shoulder
5th Amendment Trial
demur