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Test your basic knowledge |
Police Legal Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rubbish - refuse - waste material - offal - paper - glass - cans - bottles - trash - debris - or any foreign substance of whatever kind or description and whether or not it is of value.
Litter
School Crossing guard
due process
Flammable liquid
2. Law in its regular course of administration through the courts of justice. the guarantee of due process requires that every person have the protection of a fair trial
'Et Ux'
bail bond
due process
8th Amendment
3. A person who has received two previous convictions on seperate felony charges. Such a person will be adjudged a habitual criminal and may be punishable by imprisionment in the state prison for life.
negligence
Habitual criminal
Improved shoulder
indictment
4. A receiver of stolen goods. typically This is someone who receives the stolen property for sale or distribution
discovery
fence
Motor Vehicle Searches
Limitation
5. A legislative enactment by a municipality (e.g.' local curfew - parking violations); a local law as opposed to a state statute.
Indigent/Pauper
domicile
5th Amendment
ordinance
6. Intent to commit an unlawful act or cause harm without legal justification or excuse.
malice
magistrate
no bill
writ of possesion (Eviction)
7. Reasonable grounds for supposing that a criminal charge is well-founded.
Residence district
Urban district
certiorari
probable cause
8. Operate a vehicle with G.V.W.are of 26 -001 or more - Combo of vehicles 26 -001 or more towing more than 10000
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9. Divided - controlled access highway
rout
Right of way
Freeway
Race
10. From 1/2 hour after sunset to 1/2 hour before sunrise.
Pleadings
false arrest
Nighttime
negligence
11. A motor vehicle used primarily as a farm implement.
Farm Tractor
directed verdict
prosecutor
Truck
12. Any motor vehicle accident occurring entirely at a place other than on a highway.
motor vehicle non-traffic accident
Business district
Trailer
accomplice
13. Testimony - given by an accomplice or participant in a crime - tending to convict others.
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14. A 'default' in an action of law occurs when a defendant fails to plead within the time allowed or fails to appear at the trial
default
crime
demur
rout
15. Liquid that has a flash point of not more than 70 degrees
due process
deposition
Statute
Flammable liquid
16. A written or printed document prepared by counsel to file in court - usually setting forth both facts and law in support of the case
Alley
brief
Right of way
'Ex Rel'
17. The felonious taking of personal property in the possession of another from his/her person or immediate presence and against his/her will - accomplished by means of force or fear.
Chattel
noxious substance
polygraph
robbery
18. Proceedings held to determine wheter a person has violated a lawful court order and to set punishment if viloation is found.
adjudication
false arrest
Contempt
deposition
19. The official record of proceedings in a trial or hearing
search warrant
Bicycle
expunge
transcript
20. Right to bail - Protection from excessive fines - No cruel of unusual punishment
bind over
Highway or street
allegation
8th Amendment
21. Sheriff
forgery
dactyloscopy
Conservator Of Peace
20ft
22. An intentional perversion of truth; deceitful practice or device resorted to with intent to deprive another of property or other right - or in some manner to do him/her injury.
forgery
bailiff
crime
Fraud
23. A crime of a graver nature than a misdemeanor. generally - an offense punishable by death or imprisonment in a penitentiary
felony
Chattel
Commitment
Levy
24. Can't stop - stand - or park within how many ft. of a traffic control device thats on the side of the road?
Pleadings
30ft
fence
accessory
25. Unoccupied -Undeveloped -Uncultivated
9th Amendment
Open fields
search warrant
state's evidence
26. Original jurisdiction of all misdemeanors of which exclusive original jurisdiction is not given to teh justice court - and shall not exceed $500.
Jurisdiction Of County Courts
Race
arraignment
Right of way
27. Person - at least 18 yrs. old - that has the job of directing traffic in school zone.
30ft
3rd Amendment
School Crossing guard
Flashing yellow light
28. An order or precept in writing - issued in the name of the people or of a court or judicial officer.
Crosswalk
ordinance
nolo contendere
writ
29. A. Served by an sheriff or constable B. Directs defendant to deliver possession of certain property to the officer - who the delivers the property to the person the court has directed.
chambers
'In Rem'
Writ Of Possesion (Non-Eviction)
double jeopardy
30. An obligation signed by the accused - with his/her sureties - to secure his/her presence in court
amicus curiae
Laned roadway
instruction
bail bond
31. Manaul - electric - or mechanical device that directs traffic to stop and to proceed.
Shoulder
Traffic control signal
Ethnicity
dissent
32. A highway that has PREFENTIAL RIGHT OF WAY in an intersection
Through highway
tort
Nighttime
Race
33. An unlawful attempt - coupled with a present ability - to commit a violent injury on the person of another
Safety Zone
assault
Jurisdiction Of County Courts
commutation
34. The assertion - declaration - or statement of a party to an action - made in a pleading - setting out what he/she expects to prove
extradition
Residence district
allegation
8th Amendment
35. Unlawfully obtaining property from another by threat. the threat - regardless of its nature must induce an 'oppressive condition or circumstance;' e.g. - threatening to inflict injury - or to accuse - or to expose a secret that tends to subject a per
extortion - theft by
Writ of possesion
default
incompetent evidence
36. An instrument used to record variations of several different body pulsations. The courts have not as yet agreed that the scientific principles of the polygraph - commonly called the lie detector - has crossed the line between the experimental and the
opinion evidence
magistrate
Farm Tractor
polygraph
37. Any unlawful physical restraint of another's liberty - whether in prison or in custody
false arrest
15ft
plaintiff
Bicycle
38. Testimony given in relation to some scientific - technical - or professional matter by experts; i.e. - persons qualified to speak authoritatively by reason of their special training - skill - or familiarity with the subject
Truck
nolo contendere
expert evidence
bail bond
39. A public offense or wrong that is forbidden by law
Improved shoulder
crime
2nd Amendment
interrogatories
40. Endorsement by an officer upon a process stating what - where - when - why - how - and whom service and compliance of the commands within the process were made.
14th Amendment
synergism
Return
power of attorney
41. Area between the boundary lines/ right of way lines of a publicly maintained way - which is open to vehicular travel.
Freeway
Crosswalk
decree
Highway or street
42. Shared culture and background - Shared language - religion and other culture patterns
mistrial
Park or parking
Ethnicity
necessarily included offenses
43. A Person who recieves personal property from another as a bailment.
Bailee
injunction
directed verdict
Exclusionary Rule
44. To hold on bail for trial
Inventory
6th Amendment trial
change of venue
bind over
45. Area in roadway designaaed for exclusive pedestrian use. Mus have signage or markings
default
Safety Zone
Commercial Motor vehicle
9th Amendment
46. An accusation in writing found and presented by a grand jury - charging that a person therein named has done some act or been guilty of some omission which - by law - is a crime.
indictment
accomplice
extortion - theft by
'Et Ux'
47. A person 'advances prostitution' when - acting other than as a prostitute or as a patron thereof - he/she knowingly causes or aids a person to engage in prostitution - procures or solicits patrons for prostitution - provides persons or promises for p
advancing prostitution
Commercial Motor vehicle
Default Judgement
bind over
48. Persons -Houses - papers - and effects from unreasonable searches and seizure - NO WARRANTS EXCEPT UPON PROBABLE CAUSE
rebuttal
chambers
fair preponderance
4th Amendment
49. When an attorney works for client for no fee.
Parties
Pro Bono
4th Amendment trial
fence
50. The removal of a suit begun in one county or district to another for trial or from one court to another in the same county or district
best evidence
feigned accomplice
change of venue
condemnation