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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis 2 Elementary Education Vocab
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Subjects
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praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Creating arts - arts as inquiry - arts in context
three categories of arts standards
indicators of attitude about science
phonics instruction approach
phoneme segmentation
2. Understands conventional alternative for sounds and structure of words
transitional
Krashen's Natural Order Hypothesis
Language Experience Approach (LEA)
laboratory - experimentation
3. Classical conditioning
primary components of learning geography
Pavlov - Ivan
second grade number sense
Authentic Assessment
4. Drills and exercises
Quadrant b
five levels of learning geometry
three concepts for physical education curriculum
Strategies for teaching
5. Precommunicative - semiphonetic - phonetic - transitional - correct
five spelling stages
things to include when completing tasks on probability and statistics
strategies to help map reading
whole language approach
6. Word forms and another component of syntax. Morphemes are also the smallest meaningful units in language and word parts that could also change the meaning of a word.
Aids for ELL learners
phonics instruction approach
muscular endurance
Morphemes
7. Data analysis - manipulatives - graphing data - interpretation of data
analogy - based phonics
geography areas of knowledge
things to include when completing tasks on probability and statistics
concepts and skills for social studies
8. Phonics instruction and whole language instruction - alphabetic principle - phonemic awareness - vocabulary - fluency - comprehension
Emergence Learning
Direct Approach (teaching method)
reading instruction should include
onset and rime
9. The notion that letters making a word have corresponding sounds - thus letters and sounds can be placed together to build words.
NCTM principles
Alphabetic Principle
reasons for use of computers and technology in science
process indicators
10. Gradually - experiment with numbers - visualize numbers - use numbers - understand number relationships
Functional - notional Approach
four levels of physical education assessment
Variable Competence Model (widdowson and ellis)
how to develop number sense
11. Field trips to government facilities - scenarios for useful problem solving - discuss and debate current events
Acquisition
citizenship activities
narrative texts include
comprehension
12. Topographical - projective - Euclidian
phonics instruction approach
Authentic Assessment
fraction instruction
three stages of map reading
13. Sound games - syllable clapping - rhyming songs - poems - jokes and silly rhythms - pictures in books
Initial Blends
three types of essential lessons for social studies
phoneme substitution
activities to gain language knowledge
14. Formal standardized evaluation comparing a student to other peers in the same age group
norm - referenced test
Krashen Affective Filter Hypothesis
embedded phonics
reasons for use of computers and technology in science
15. The part of a syllable (not a word) consisting of its vowel and any consonant sounds that come after it - the first vowel in a word along with all of the sounds that follow - for example - /- utterfly/ in 'butterfly.'
third level of physical education
Syllabication
third and fourth grade place value
Rime
16. Art
Output
political science curriculum goals
Portfolio Assessment
Quadrant a
17. The terms used to describe words whose pronunciations suggest their meaning (e.g. - meow - buzz - zoom).
Glasser - William
Aids for ELL learners
Onomatopoeia
skills needed to decode
18. Events are formed by human perceptions of places and regions - events of past provide insights into climate - resources - ecosystems - and migration of humans - why certain events happened a certain way
Echo Reading
transformation
physical and human systems curriculum goals
Kounin - Jacob
19. Study of social - political - and cultural values and their impact on scientific research and techological innovation as well as society - politics and culture as a whole
Sight Word
norm - referenced test
science - technology - society perspective
Diphthongs
20. Two or more individuals reading aloud from the same text in unison to enhance oral reading fluency.
Gilligan - Carol
Orthography
Choral Reading
observation
21. Explicit instruction for using letter - sound relationships during the reading of connected text to sight read new words
Gardner - Howard
focus of physical education
models
embedded phonics
22. Begin working with decimals
fifth grade place value
core beliefs of mathematics education
Quadrant a and b
first grade number sense
23. Task analysis - guided practice at conclusion of leve - closure activity - homework as a form of practice - writing to express mathematical thinking - cooperative learning
problem solving teaching strategies
assessments for reading
Rogers - Carl
comprehension strategy
24. How long can a muscle produce force
body composition
The Grammar - translation Approach (teaching method)
muscular endurance
developmental theory
25. Language acquisition - oral vocabulary and usage - reading comprehension skills
reading aloud promotes
direct daily measurement
anthropology activities
sociological theory
26. Was concerned with how student the classroom environment affected learning.
Echo Reading
Quadarant b and d
Quadrant a
Dewey - John (1859-1952)-
27. The division of words into syllables [the minimal units of sequential speech sounds comprised of a vowel sound or a vowel - consonant combination - as /a/ - /ba/ - /ab/ - /bab/ - etc.]
Quadrant a
Syllabication
psychology activities
political science curriculum goals
28. (1849-1936) discovered 'conditioning' and initially believed that all behavior was reflexive. Pavlov thought that all learning - whether the elicited responses in animals - or of highly conceptual behaviors in humans was due to the mechanisms of clas
three types of essential lessons for social studies
geography curriculum goals
Quadarant c and d
Pavlov - Ivan P.
29. Modeling
Quadrant a
dynamic assessment
geography areas of knowledge
Bandura - Albert
30. How government works - ways to change society for the better - value - based decision making - analyze social settings and conditions - define key political issues
diagnostic assessment
explicit comprehension instructoin
citizenship curriculum
phoneme segmentation
31. Blending an arts related activity with an academic subject activity
Acculturation Model (Shumann)
parallel process
Pavlov - Ivan
Canter - Lee
32. Connectionism
overall importance of the arts
Quadarant c
Erikson - Erik
Thorndike - Edward
33. Formal evaluation that measures student progress towards meeting goals
phonics
standards - based assessment
Metacognition involves several important elements including - designing - monitoring - and assessing a specific plan of action. Steps students should take to enhance metacognition: (1) identify how much they know about a specific topic to consider fo
people - places and regions curriculum goals
34. An outdated reading strategy that attempts to teach students to read by having them follow other students in reading specific passages of text identified by the teacher. This technique is not recommended because it hampers reading fluency - its borin
Round - robin Reading
first level of physical education
Learning Theories
decoding skills
35. Begins to understand letter - sound correspondence
phoneme substitution
language skills are developed
semiphonic spelling
alternative assessment
36. Particularly the vowels - to spell many of the sounds. Sounds are called phonemes - and represented in print - and Graphemes are letter combinations.
two primary reasons for standards in the arts
Phonological Systemis important in both oral and written language. There are 26 letters and 44 sounds and many ways to combine the letters
Affixes
Constructivism
37. A sequence of consonants before or after a vowel in a given syllable
focus of elementary math curriculum
blend
indicators of attitude about science
citizenship curriculum
38. Subtraction as think - addition - subtraction facts with sums to 10 - sums greater than 10
Phoneme
Accretion Learning
Pavlov - Ivan
subtraction strategies
39. Families and schools - cities - state - federal government - ancient and foreign governments
indicators of attitude about science
fluency
curriculum plan for political science
Quadarant c and d
40. Breaking a word into separate sounds and counting them
decoding skills
phoneme segmentation
Mnemonic Device
Direct Approach (teaching method)
41. Read aloud to class - student oral reading periods - shared reading - sustained silent reading
literature based reading approach
Onomatopoeia
ecological - based assessment
alternative assessment
42. Blending sounds in a word to say the word
phonemic awareness
Acculturation Model (Shumann)
Access
phonics instruction
43. Identify ELL's - design an effective program reflective of their needs - employ appropriate ESL or bilingual personell or both - align ELL's to state and local content standards - and to provide ongoing authentic assessment
Lau Plan
Orthography
Direct Approach (teaching method)
Dewey - John (1859-1952)-
44. Improving social skills through the use of appropriate behaviors
social discipline
core beliefs of mathematics education
Quadrant a
geography curriculum goals
45. What a government is and how governments function - how rules are made and enforced - why government is necessary - democratic values and beleifs of civic life
Variable Competence Model (widdowson and ellis)
Constructivism
political science curriculum goals
Idioms
46. Formal tool measuring student proficiency of a subject area already learned
ecological - based assessment
achievement test
basic concepts in physical education
reasons for use of computers and technology in science
47. Large muscle skill development - little formal organization - lifestyle activities
first level of physical education
parallel process
fraction instruction
types of number activities from 10-20
48. What a government is and does - values of American democracy - role of Constitution - relationship of US to other nations - responsibilities of US citizen
Semantics
cardiovascular efficiency
literature analysis needs
citizenship curriculum
49. The process of adapting a new culture;the new langage is seen as tied to the way the learners community and the target language community view one another.
inquiry
Diphthongs
people - places and regions curriculum goals
Acculturation Model (Shumann)
50. Coined by B.F. Skinner - is based upon the premise that learning is a function of change in overt behavior. The change in behavior is a result of the student's response to events (stimuli) occurring in one's environment. A response produces a consequ
Operant Conditioning -
skills needed to decode
curriculum plan for political science
Emergence Learning
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