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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis 2 Elementary Education Vocab
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Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The study of the nature and use of symbols in a writing system; correct or standardized spelling according to established usage in a given language.
gain print knowledge
phoneme addition
Orthography
geography curriculum goals
2. Face to face conversation
Scaffolding
Quadrant a
citizenship curriculum
Language Experience Approach (LEA)
3. Facilitated nad guided by teacher - process of learning given to students - small group projets - experimental investigations
inquiry - based
subtraction strategies
Onomatopoeia
Quadrant a
4. Cognitive - behavioral - developmental - psychodynamic - sociological - ecological - eclectic
indicators of attitude about science
Mnemonic Device
Learning Theories
Quadrant a and b
5. Understands conventional alternative for sounds and structure of words
The Silent Way (teaching method)
Sight Word
ways to encourage citizenship
transitional
6. Physical and human characteristics of certain places and regions - human relationships that exist and hwo they function in places and regions - similarities and differences of diverse places and regions
Vygotsky - Lev
key points in study of people
Cummins
people - places and regions curriculum goals
7. Doubles - five facts - zeros and ones - nifty nines
multiplication strategies
phonological awareness
Kohlberg - Lawrence
Information Processing
8. Operant conditioning
Semantics
embedded phonics
Skinner - B.F.
kindergarten place value
9. Help define what art education should provide and to ensure that schools support the arts
two primary reasons for standards in the arts
Quadrant a
Quadrant a
poetry instruction helps
10. L1 is never used. Everything is done in target language.
five spelling stages
CALLA
Language Experience Approach (LEA)
Direct Approach (teaching method)
11. Coordinate the words and meaning so reading becomes automatic
Krashen's Input Hypothesis
fluency
Accommmodation Theory (Giles)
phonics and spelling
12. Influences from home - school - and community affect how well the student will learn
process indicators
ecological theory
phonetic
Emergent Reader
13. Suggests that behavior is somewhat controlled by association and illustrated after a neutral stimulus accepts the eliciting properties of an unconditioned stimulus through the pairing of some unconditioned stimulus with the neutral stimulus.
analytic phonics
Formative Evaluation
unifying processes of science
Classical Conditioning
14. A technique to examine students' collective abilities via real - world challenges that requires them to apply their relevant skills and knowledge.
Lau Plan
Authentic Assessment
Emergent Reader
three types of essential lessons for social studies
15. Creating arts - arts as inquiry - arts in context
science - technology - society perspective
three categories of arts standards
expository method
process indicators
16. The reader at the beginning stages of learning to read and developing an association of print with meaning. During this stage of reading development - children engage in reading play and retelling familiar stories from memory and using pictures to ma
Emergent Reader
Whole Language
developmental theory
enrichment strategies
17. Integrates the variable for selected investigation
factors that predict reading achievement
social discipline
Intake
question
18. The structural (grammar) organization of English that regulates how words are combined into sentences. Word order is important in English and during the pre - school years - children learn to understand - ask questions - construct statements - and ma
locomotor skills
Syntactic System
proficiency
Pavlov - Ivan
19. That subset of the input that is comprehended and attended to in some way.
Language Experience Approach (LEA)
Discourse Theory (Hatch)
Intake
geography curriculum goals
20. Gradually - experiment with numbers - visualize numbers - use numbers - understand number relationships
how to develop number sense
flexibility
reading aloud promotes
phonological awareness
21. Ability of a joint to move through its range of motion
fluency
body composition
Phonics
flexibility
22. Two letters that represent one speech sound - as EA in BREAD - CH in CHAT - or NG in SING.
anecdotal record
Digraphs
comprehension strategy
phonics instruction approach
23. Knowing the basic concepts about written words
five levels of learning geometry
The Grammar - translation Approach (teaching method)
Erikson - Erik
print awareness
24. Numbers and operations - algebra - geometry - measurement - data analysis and probability - problem solving - reasining and proof - communicatins - connections - representations
ten general standard strands
third grade number sense
phoneme blending
five spelling stages
25. Discovery learning and constructivism
Bruner - Jerome
Semantics
comprehension
economics activities
26. Visualization - analysis - informal deduction - deduction - rigor
Phonogram
five levels of learning geometry
environment and society curriculum goals
Aids for ELL learners
27. The flow and the structures of a conversation or topics within
Discourse Theory (Hatch)
The Universal Hypothesis (Chomsky)
Quadrant a
curriculum - based measure
28. Teaching students to use their own thinking processes to solve problems.
parallel process
Cognitive Coaching
Krashen's Acquisition vs. Learning
Piaget - Jean (1896-1980)
29. Tends to be more relevant to students and it appears to be the conscious choice of how students want to learn. This approach involves self - instruction - experimenting - inquiry - exploring - and general curiosity. Acquisition accounts for about 20%
Acquisition
kindergarten place value
flexibility
political science curriculum goals
30. Enjoys science - participates in additional science activities - inquires about science topics - curious about topic - displays verbal skills - wants more time to participate
Quadarant b and d
Quadarant d
Formative Evaluation
indicators of attitude about science
31. Based on experiences they have and materials presented
language skills are developed
Alphabetic Principle
Deductive Reasoning
Sight Word
32. Work with units and tens - learning place value strategies
key points in study of people
transformation
first and second grade place value
standards - based assessment
33. Teaching them know how to learn on their own based on their prior knowledge
social structures activities
Dewey - John (1859-1952)-
muscular endurance
CALLA
34. Identify and define a problem - identify and define values - predict consequences and outcomes - reach decision - justify decision - if needed alter decision
phoneme addition
Aids for ELL learners
components of decision making
five results of print awareness
35. Students analyze letter sound relationships from learned words to those not familiar while not pronouncing sounds in isolation
third level of physical education
Quadarant c and d
reading instruction should include
analytic phonics
36. Initiates investigation - investigates questions - discusses processes - presents ideas - challenges ideas - uses resources - uses prediction
models
factors that predict reading achievement
Krashen
skills of proficiency of inquiry method
37. Language acquisition - oral vocabulary and usage - reading comprehension skills
Learning Theories
reading aloud promotes
ways to encourage citizenship
geography areas of knowledge
38. Families and schools - cities - state - federal government - ancient and foreign governments
decoding
Guided Reading
curriculum plan for political science
Pavlov - Ivan
39. Understand basic economic concepts and issues - recite economic facts about the US - explain historical events from economic perspective - trace historical economic patterns - compare economic systems - make decisions and realize decisions affect sel
economics curriculum goals
Equilibration
Vygotsky - Lev
Gardner - Howard
40. Anecdotal records and checklists to record students being observed doing tasks
basic concepts in physical education
multiplication strategies
observation
COPEC guidelines for physical education
41. Math word problems
Quadarant d
Morphemes
subtraction strategies
Maslow - Abraham
42. Constructivist theory is a general framework for instruction based upon the study of cognition. Constructivism is based on the belief that children construct meaning from their experiences - and are not just passive receivers of information. Much of
alternative assessment
Constructivism
Diphthongs
social discipline
43. The process of adapting a new culture;the new langage is seen as tied to the way the learners community and the target language community view one another.
Acculturation Model (Shumann)
COPEC guidelines for physical education
Neurolinguistics Theory (Lamendella)
Quadrant b
44. Behaviors and conditions to ensure proper health - instill skills to use behaviors - teach attitudes - values and knowledge of behaviors - provide opportunities to practice skills
health curriculum
third and fourth grade place value
phonics and spelling
phonics
45. Provides a body of student work -- essentially - a portfolio -- that can be used to evaluate student performance over time.
guided inquiry
Krashen's stages of second language acquisition
Portfolio Assessment
locomotor skill progression
46. Credited with coining the Multiple Intelligences Theory which is a pluralized way of understanding the intellect. Researchers believe that each person's level of intelligence is made up of autonomous faculties that can work individually or in concert
core beliefs of mathematics education
Gardner - Howard
Neurolinguistics Theory (Lamendella)
phonics instruction approach
47. An ability to sound ot new words or to interpret a word from print to speech through the skill of sound - symbol correspondence
decoding
Model of Second Language Learning and Use
Gilligan - Carol
Ausubel - David
48. Daily assessment of a student's performance on the skills taught each day and used to modify instruction
Idioms
Portfolio Assessment
phoneme substitution
direct daily measurement
49. Addiction and subtraction usage on worksheets and timed tests
Lau Plan
second grade number sense
addition strategies
dynamic assessment
50. Meaningful context - acceptance of all learners - flexible structure - supportive classroom - integration - focused expectations - context skill development - collaboration and scaffolding - authentic assessments
Direct Approach (teaching method)
muscular strength
whole language approach
phoneme blending
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