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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis 2 Elementary Education Vocab
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Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Simple maps to begin - instruct on simple symbols used - students construct a map
skills needed to read
discrepant event
standards - based assessment
strategies to help map reading
2. A method of teaching reading by using the reader's own dictated language. This approach allows the reader to read words common to their environment.
analogy - based phonics
Language Experience Approach (LEA)
Dewey - John
Montessori - Maria
3. Facilitated nad guided by teacher - process of learning given to students - small group projets - experimental investigations
Quadarant b and d
inquiry - based
Quadarant a and c
Bruner - Jerome
4. Recogize separate sounds in words
citizenship activities
phoneme isolation
core beliefs of mathematics education
Phonological Systemis important in both oral and written language. There are 26 letters and 44 sounds and many ways to combine the letters
5. The notion that letters making a word have corresponding sounds - thus letters and sounds can be placed together to build words.
Cummins
Alphabetic Principle
Neurolinguistics Theory (Lamendella)
sociology activities
6. Task analysis - guided practice at conclusion of leve - closure activity - homework as a form of practice - writing to express mathematical thinking - cooperative learning
expository method
sociological theory
problem solving teaching strategies
Quadarant c and d
7. Taught gradually in the context of meaningful reading
intrinsic phonics
estimation instruction
Conventional Spelling
skills needed to read
8. Precontrol - control - utilization - proficiency
phonics instruction
phonemic awareness fostered with
four levels of physical education assessment
comprehension skills lead to
9. Level of readiness must be reached to learn
objectives of arts education
developmental theory
environment and society curriculum goals
curriculum - based measure
10. Based on the idea that learning is habit formation (drills) and the best way to learn in memorization taught through repetative drills. Little or no grammatical explanations are provided. Teacher can speak in native language - but students are discou
strategies to help map reading
control
The Audiolingual Method (teaching method)
journal writing
11. Region/area - length - set
fraction manipulatives
Access
Quadarant c and d
The Silent Way (teaching method)
12. Connectionism
four aspects of maps
Mnemonic Device
Thorndike - Edward
Krashen's - The Monitor
13. Daily assessment of a student's performance on the skills taught each day and used to modify instruction
skills needed to read
CALP
Reflective Teaching
direct daily measurement
14. Teacher choose topic of study and identify process - students construct own investigation - determine needed resources - find answers and organize information
kindergarten place value
Accretion Learning
Quadarant c
guided inquiry
15. Comprehending that sounds in language are represented by printed or written symbols
Etymology
orthographic knowledge
Cognitive Coaching
Quadrant a and b
16. Hierarchy of needs
Quadarant c
fourth level of physical education
skills of proficiency of inquiry method
Maslow - Abraham
17. A strategy where the teacher reads a line or passage with good expression - and calls on students to read it back. This is a good technique to use with Emergent Readers to help them build reading fluency.
Echo Reading
problem solving teaching strategies
transitional
comprehension
18. The terms used to describe words whose pronunciations suggest their meaning (e.g. - meow - buzz - zoom).
five spelling stages
muscular strength
Onomatopoeia
Ausubel - David
19. Writing
Accommmodation Theory (Giles)
poetry instruction helps
Quadarant d
reactive
20. Was concerned with how student the classroom environment affected learning.
basic concepts in physical education
Dewey - John (1859-1952)-
Gilligan - Carol
five levels of learning geometry
21. Field trips to community entities - various technology - study economic systems - build skills in areas of communication
curriculum plan for political science
social structures activities
Syntactic System
Dewey - John
22. Initiated from the general to the specific - and often referred to as the 'top - down' approach. Deductive reasoning is more narrow and primarily concerned with testing hypotheses. In contrast - Inductive Reasoning is more open - ended and explorator
Deductive Reasoning
primary components of learning geography
Initial Blends
sociology activities
23. Pattern - regularity - reasons for spatial organization
Accommmodation Theory (Giles)
Dewey - John (1859-1952)-
assessment of locomotor skills
primary components of learning geography
24. Specific techniques that promote reading comprehension such as predicting and gaining word meanings from context
comprehension strategy
Intake
Whole Language
gain print knowledge
25. A technique to examine students' collective abilities via real - world challenges that requires them to apply their relevant skills and knowledge.
transformation
four levels of physical education assessment
Authentic Assessment
discrepant event
26. Initiates investigation - investigates questions - discusses processes - presents ideas - challenges ideas - uses resources - uses prediction
skills of proficiency of inquiry method
phonics instruction
purpose of physical education
observation
27. Begin working with decimals
embedded phonics
Quadarant d
fifth grade place value
citizenship activities
28. Alphabet knowledge - letter - sound correspondences - left - to - right directionality - word families - spelling patterns - phonics - word structures - irregular spellings - manipulating or building words
fourth level of physical education
addition strategies
transitional
approach spelling with
29. Grammatical structures need not be the center of cirriculum organization. Certain rules are acquired before others.
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30. Children develop motor skills at different rates - child's ates doesn't predict motor ability but obtained through use and practice - children develop motor skills through play
Reading Approach (teaching method)
forecasting
Bronfenbrenner Ecological Model
three concepts for physical education curriculum
31. The joining of two or more consonant sounds - represented by letters that begins a word without losing the identity of the sounds - such as /bl/ in black - the joining of the first consonant and vowel sounds in a word - such as /b/ and /a/ in baby. T
five results of print awareness
Gilligan - Carol
body composition
Initial Blends
32. Changing one phoneme for another to make a new word
phoneme substitution
four aspects of maps
transformation
Quadrant b
33. Formal standardized evaluation comparing a student to other peers in the same age group
reading aloud promotes
norm - referenced test
developmental theory
Quadarant c and d
34. Events are formed by human perceptions of places and regions - events of past provide insights into climate - resources - ecosystems - and migration of humans - why certain events happened a certain way
inquiry
Orthography
Vygotsky - Lev
physical and human systems curriculum goals
35. Steer children into the practice of becoming physically active throughout their lifetimes - improve academic achievement and ability to gain knowledge
reading instruction should include
precommunicative spelling
linguistic awareness
purpose of physical education
36. Integrates the variable for selected investigation
question
objectives of arts education
core beliefs of mathematics education
ecological - based assessment
37. Determine student learning from thinking processes - formation of ideas - and development of skills in creative and factual writing
Dewey - John
literature based reading approach
journal writing
Emergent Reader
38. Body's ability to function efficiently and effectively
physical fitness
inquiry promotes
decoding
Operant Conditioning -
39. Rhyming and alliteration - sentence segmentation - syllable blending and segmentation - onset rime - blending and segmentation - phoneme blending and segmentation
Kohlberg - Lawrence
Portfolio Assessment
five levels of phonological awareness
overall importance of the arts
40. A succession of letters representing the same phonological unit in different words - such as ed in red - bed - fed. or - IGHT in FLIGHT - MIGHT and TIGHT.
demonstration
Phonogram
Syntactic System
body management
41. Reading
Dewey - John (1859-1952)-
people - places and regions curriculum goals
body management
Quadarant d
42. Two letters that represent one speech sound - as EA in BREAD - CH in CHAT - or NG in SING.
Digraphs
analogy - based phonics
proficiency
Affixes
43. Knowing the basic concepts about written words
Schemata - a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are three types of schemata's - content - language - and textual. 1.) Content Schemata
Kohlberg - Lawrence
three types of essential lessons for social studies
print awareness
44. Drills and exercises
Quadrant b
phonics instruction
comprehension skills lead to
Hunter - Madeline
45. Emotional variables such as anxiety - motivation and self confidence play a part in language aquisition
Scaffolding
Krashen Affective Filter Hypothesis
proficiency
instructional approaches for reading
46. Found that although environment causes behavior - behavior also causes environment as well. Bandura labeled this concept reciprocal determinism -'both the world the individual's behavior 'cause' affect each other. Bandura is considered a 'father' of
Accommmodation Theory (Giles)
Bandura - Albert
Cummins
five levels of learning geometry
47. Microsystem - mesosystem - exosystem - macrosystem
five results of print awareness
how to develop number sense
Bronfenbrenner Ecological Model
Formative Evaluation
48. Music and songs - poetry and rhymes - games and puzzles
orthographic knowledge
control
Affixes
phonemic awareness fostered with
49. Study of social - political - and cultural values and their impact on scientific research and techological innovation as well as society - politics and culture as a whole
reasons for use of computers and technology in science
word recognition
Affixes
science - technology - society perspective
50. Music
Thorndike - Edward
activities to gain language knowledge
Quadrant a
Gilligan - Carol
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