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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis 2 Elementary Education Vocab
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Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Read aloud - children talk about story - independent reading center - environmental print - alphabet and word games
gain print knowledge
Access
semiphonic spelling
CALP
2. An ability to sound ot new words or to interpret a word from print to speech through the skill of sound - symbol correspondence
three concepts for physical education curriculum
economics skills
Krashen's - The Monitor
decoding
3. Mapping
precontrol
people - places and regions curriculum goals
Quadarant c
unifying processes of science
4. Connectionism
Experiential Learning
comprehension
Pavlov - Ivan P.
Thorndike - Edward
5. Literal and figurative meanings of words - metaphors - similies - patterns of language
three stages of map reading
purpose of teaching reading
poetry instruction helps
discrepant event
6. Gain information from text - improve communication - increase pleasure
six traits approach
instructional approaches for reading
purpose of teaching reading
Reading Approach (teaching method)
7. Identify the word that remains when a phoneme is removed from an existing word
Pavlov - Ivan
six traits approach
domains of learning
phoneme deletion
8. Describe economic problems - alternatives - benefits and costs - identify consequences in changes of economic policies - analyze economic evidence
embedded phonics
Mastery Learning
economics skills
synthetic phonics
9. Emotional variables such as anxiety - motivation and self confidence play a part in language aquisition
phonetic
fourth level of physical education
literature analysis needs
Krashen Affective Filter Hypothesis
10. Students involved and motivated in learning process - children create situation of learning meaningful to them.
three concepts for physical education curriculum
inquiry - based
free discovery method
Direct Approach (teaching method)
11. Writing
Quadarant d
body management
overall importance of the arts
NCTM principles
12. Formal evaluation that measures student progress towards meeting goals
expository method
Quadarant c and d
standards - based assessment
Quadarant c
13. A method of teaching reading by using the reader's own dictated language. This approach allows the reader to read words common to their environment.
Language Experience Approach (LEA)
phoneme segmentation
muscular strength
decoding
14. Task analysis - guided practice at conclusion of leve - closure activity - homework as a form of practice - writing to express mathematical thinking - cooperative learning
phoneme identity
Bandura - Albert
components of decision making
problem solving teaching strategies
15. Creating arts - arts as inquiry - arts in context
Assimilation
three categories of arts standards
Thorndike - Edward
Round - robin Reading
16. Involves the ability to: research & explore - question & analyze - and make changes to both lessons and curriculum based on learning results experienced in the classroom.
diagnostic assessment
Reflective Teaching
Lau Plan
six traits approach
17. Operant conditioning
Whole Language
Skinner - B.F.
The Universal Hypothesis (Chomsky)
second grade number sense
18. Phonemic awareness - word recognition - phonics - comprehension - fluency
curriculum - based measure
guided inquiry
ecological theory
five results of print awareness
19. Theory of moral development
Kohlberg - Lawrence
how to develop number sense
assessment of locomotor skills
primary components of learning geography
20. Found that although environment causes behavior - behavior also causes environment as well. Bandura labeled this concept reciprocal determinism -'both the world the individual's behavior 'cause' affect each other. Bandura is considered a 'father' of
inquiry promotes
things to include when completing tasks on probability and statistics
core beliefs of mathematics education
Bandura - Albert
21. Influences from home - school - and community affect how well the student will learn
aptitude test
ecological theory
Krashen's Natural Approach
Bandura - Albert
22. The structural (grammar) organization of English that regulates how words are combined into sentences. Word order is important in English and during the pre - school years - children learn to understand - ask questions - construct statements - and ma
Syntactic System
proficiency
Canter - Lee
Constructivism
23. A word that is easily recognized as a whole and does not require word analysis for identification or pronunciation - (i.e. - Dolch 220 Sight Vocabulary List).
forecasting
first and second grade place value
Variable Competence Model (widdowson and ellis)
Sight Word
24. Ideas - organization - voice - word choice - sentence fluency - conventions
citizenship activities
phoneme deletion
Schemata - a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are three types of schemata's - content - language - and textual. 1.) Content Schemata
six traits approach
25. Changing one phoneme for another to make a new word
Quadarant c
Gardner - Howard
phoneme substitution
print awareness
26. Facilitated nad guided by teacher - process of learning given to students - small group projets - experimental investigations
purpose of physical education
comprehension strategy
narrative texts include
inquiry - based
27. 'if so - how?' In short - metacognition is simply the process of 'thinking about thinking.' In fact - good readers use metacognition before they read anythingin order to help them clarify their purpose for reading and to preview the text.
Metacognition involves several important elements including - designing - monitoring - and assessing a specific plan of action. Steps students should take to enhance metacognition: (1) identify how much they know about a specific topic to consider fo
achievement test
Authentic Assessment
journal writing
28. Organizing data - problem solving - comparing and contrasting - model building - planning - forecasting - decision making
Quadarant d
concepts and skills for social studies
muscular strength
Total Physical Response (teaching method)
29. New vocabulary - descriptive words - realistic viewpoints of people and environment
geography areas of knowledge
whole language approach
components of decision making
narrative texts include
30. Discrepant event - question - inquiry
assessment of locomotor skills
Moll - Luis
word recognition
instructional cycle for science instruction
31. Physical education
Quadrant a
Output
Bruner - Jerome
Semantics
32. Children develop motor skills at different rates - child's ates doesn't predict motor ability but obtained through use and practice - children develop motor skills through play
three concepts for physical education curriculum
fraction instruction
Round - robin Reading
Vygotsky - Lev
33. Understands conventional alternative for sounds and structure of words
transitional
two primary reasons for standards in the arts
muscular endurance
citizenship curriculum
34. Preproduction - early production - speech emergence - intermediate fluency
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35. Suggests that behavior is somewhat controlled by association and illustrated after a neutral stimulus accepts the eliciting properties of an unconditioned stimulus through the pairing of some unconditioned stimulus with the neutral stimulus.
performance tasks
Classical Conditioning
Phoneme
Pre - writing
36. standard spelling is the correct form for written documents.
assessments for reading
Krashen
Krashen's Input Hypothesis
Conventional Spelling
37. Motivation is the primary determinant of L2 proficiency;The more motivated you are the better you will perform
Phonological Systemis important in both oral and written language. There are 26 letters and 44 sounds and many ways to combine the letters
skills of proficiency of inquiry method
Accommmodation Theory (Giles)
muscular strength
38. Movements and skills carried out with intensified instinctive actions
Diphthongs
Thorndike - Edward
utilization
focus of elementary math curriculum
39. There is a connection between language function and neural anatomy - focusing on the right and left hemisphere. There is a focus of specific aspects of SLA: age differences;fossilization;pattern practice in classroom SLA.
Neurolinguistics Theory (Lamendella)
Erikson - Erik
citizenship curriculum
onset and rime
40. A strategy taught to help students use parts of words they have learned to attack words that are unfamiliar
phoneme categorization
expository method
analogy - based phonics
reactive
41. Rhyming and alliteration - sentence segmentation - syllable blending and segmentation - onset rime - blending and segmentation - phoneme blending and segmentation
Gilligan - Carol
five levels of learning geometry
Behaviorism
five levels of phonological awareness
42. S manifested via structuring - patterning - and constructing meaning - understanding - and ideas that did not exist initially. This process involves insight - reflection - creative expression - and/or group interactions. This method of learning is de
fifth grade place value
Cognitive Coaching
Emergence Learning
phoneme isolation
43. Word forms and another component of syntax. Morphemes are also the smallest meaningful units in language and word parts that could also change the meaning of a word.
Morphemes
Cummins
control
Piaget - Jean (1896-1980)
44. Phonemic awareness instruction - phonics - spelling - reading fluency - grammar - writing - reading comprehension strategies
Semantics
Quadrant a
language skills are developed
curriculum for reading include
45. Blending sounds in a word to say the word
utilization
phonemic awareness
Cummins
language skills are developed
46. Make new words by adding a phoneme to a word
Orthography
Idioms
Bruner - Jerome
phoneme addition
47. Teacher choose topic of study and identify process - students construct own investigation - determine needed resources - find answers and organize information
flexibility
whole language approach
strategies to help map reading
guided inquiry
48. Understand relationships of places to one another - distribution of resources throughout the world - how use of goods influence people who consume them - how decisions people make shape present and future - places change over time
geography curriculum goals
comprehension
people - places and regions curriculum goals
Dewey - John
49. Gradually - experiment with numbers - visualize numbers - use numbers - understand number relationships
how to develop number sense
Accommmodation Theory (Giles)
The Silent Way (teaching method)
Rime
50. Stages of the ethic of care
Alphabetic Principle
Mastery Learning
muscular strength
Gilligan - Carol