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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis 2 Elementary Education Vocab
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Subjects
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praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Determines student's ability to learn in a certain situation
purpose of physical education
dynamic assessment
morpheme
phonics and spelling
2. Consuming resources and altering natural patterns have consequences - building structures changes the region - reasons people compete for control - relationships of nature and people - carrying capacity - intended and unintended repercussions of huma
free discovery method
portfolios
basic concepts in physical education
environment and society curriculum goals
3. Observing - measuring - identifying content - interpreting data - classifying - predicting - researching - communicating - inferring - hypothesizing - experimenting
process indicators
Strategies for teaching
Discourse Theory (Hatch)
Gardner - Howard
4. Spatial awareness - effort - and peer relationships developed through movement concepts and skill themes
enrichment strategies
geography areas of knowledge
focus of physical education
second level of physical education
5. Rhyming and alliteration - sentence segmentation - syllable blending and segmentation - onset rime - blending and segmentation - phoneme blending and segmentation
five levels of phonological awareness
components of decision making
skills of proficiency of inquiry method
skills needed to decode
6. Coined by B.F. Skinner - is based upon the premise that learning is a function of change in overt behavior. The change in behavior is a result of the student's response to events (stimuli) occurring in one's environment. A response produces a consequ
Homographs
Learning Theories
Emergence Learning
Operant Conditioning -
7. Knowing the basic concepts about written words
Portfolio Assessment
print awareness
analytic phonics
CALLA
8. Writing
transitional
Quadarant d
Thorndike - Edward
utilization
9. Ruled that providing the same access to cirriculum - instruction - and material to students of LEP as is provided to English Dominante
phoneme deletion
Lau vs. Nichols
Initial Blends
enrichment strategies
10. Two - vowel combinations where both vowels are heard - but not quite making their usual sounds because of the blending - i.e. - oy in TOY.
Diphthongs
first and second grade place value
Schemata - a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are three types of schemata's - content - language - and textual. 1.) Content Schemata
Bandura - Albert
11. Learning through experience
Dewey - John
synthetic phonics
Equilibration
things to include when completing tasks on probability and statistics
12. Suggests that behavior is somewhat controlled by association and illustrated after a neutral stimulus accepts the eliciting properties of an unconditioned stimulus through the pairing of some unconditioned stimulus with the neutral stimulus.
Syntactic System
Classical Conditioning
Summative evaluation
Language Experience Approach (LEA)
13. Found that although environment causes behavior - behavior also causes environment as well. Bandura labeled this concept reciprocal determinism -'both the world the individual's behavior 'cause' affect each other. Bandura is considered a 'father' of
components of decision making
Emergent Reader
Thorndike - Edward
Bandura - Albert
14. A strategy taught to help students use parts of words they have learned to attack words that are unfamiliar
body composition
Rime
explicit comprehension instructoin
analogy - based phonics
15. Learning the lingusitic rules will help you develope competence of the new language
strategies to help map reading
comprehension
Variable Competence Model (widdowson and ellis)
Vygotsky - Lev
16. Map skills and spatial organization of the world - places and regions of the world - physical and human systems - environment and society - uses of geography
fraction manipulatives
geography areas of knowledge
third and fourth grade place value
inquiry
17. Ability to understand sound structure of language
phoneme identity
gain print knowledge
locomotor skill progression
linguistic awareness
18. Phonemic awareness instruction - phonics - spelling - reading fluency - grammar - writing - reading comprehension strategies
curriculum for reading include
Constructivism
Gilligan - Carol
decoding skills
19. Direct instruction
fourth and fifth grade number sense
health curriculum
Hunter - Madeline
Erikson - Erik
20. (1849-1936) discovered 'conditioning' and initially believed that all behavior was reflexive. Pavlov thought that all learning - whether the elicited responses in animals - or of highly conceptual behaviors in humans was due to the mechanisms of clas
The Grammar - translation Approach (teaching method)
explicit comprehension instructoin
third grade number sense
Pavlov - Ivan P.
21. Aerobic and basic skills - recreation activities and formal sports - cardiovascular activities
norm - referenced test
purpose of teaching reading
Erikson - Erik
second level of physical education
22. Initiates investigation - investigates questions - discusses processes - presents ideas - challenges ideas - uses resources - uses prediction
strategies to help map reading
second grade number sense
Equilibration
skills of proficiency of inquiry method
23. Connectionism
precontrol
focus of elementary math curriculum
core beliefs of mathematics education
Thorndike - Edward
24. That subset of the input that is comprehended and attended to in some way.
Intake
Gilligan - Carol
The Audiolingual Method (teaching method)
Deductive Reasoning
25. Determines student progress and performance based on lessons presented in curriculum
second grade number sense
curriculum - based measure
components of decision making
proactive
26. Is an instructional approach that encourages students to work collaboratively as partners or in small groups on clearly defined tasks.
Cooperative Learning
decoding
Pavlov - Ivan P.
activities to gain language knowledge
27. Amount of force a muscle can produce
Quadarant c and d
purpose of physical education
muscular strength
Pieget - Jean
28. Role playing
Quadarant c
unifying processes of science
achievement test
Kounin - Jacob
29. Determined amount of fat cells in comparison to the amount of lean cells within a person's body mass
body composition
control
reactive
addition strategies
30. Physical education
Acquisition
skills of proficiency of inquiry method
fifth grade place value
Quadrant a
31. Ideas - organization - voice - word choice - sentence fluency - conventions
Semantics
Phoneme
fraction manipulatives
six traits approach
32. Refers to the observed results of the learners efforts
Quadrant a
Output
skills needed to decode
guided inquiry
33. Describe economic problems - alternatives - benefits and costs - identify consequences in changes of economic policies - analyze economic evidence
cardiovascular efficiency
Accretion Learning
economics skills
Acculturation Model (Shumann)
34. Analysis of information - formation of opinions and actions taken. critical thinking and cultural pluralism
geography curriculum goals
Quadarant d
five spelling stages
transformation
35. Body's capacity to maintain vigorous physical activity for a period of time
phoneme substitution
curriculum - based measure
cardiovascular efficiency
Lau Plan
36. Meaningful context - acceptance of all learners - flexible structure - supportive classroom - integration - focused expectations - context skill development - collaboration and scaffolding - authentic assessments
flexibility
CALP
whole language approach
Montessori - Maria
37. Students need to be given time to correct themselves. Teachers can be optimal (users monitor when to focus on form) - overusers (refer to conscious grammer all the time) - underusers(do not refer to grammer at all)
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38. Modeling
Bandura - Albert
Reading Approach (teaching method)
second level of physical education
fifth grade place value
39. Anecdotal records and checklists to record students being observed doing tasks
approach spelling with
observation
citizenship activities
Phoneme
40. Preproduction - early production - speech emergence - intermediate fluency
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41. Is the subconscious or subliminal - process by which individuals learn important things like language - prejudices - habits - social rules and behaviors. Accretion is a process where individuals are totally unaware that learning is taking place. Accr
Accretion Learning
NCTM principles
Onomatopoeia
Orthography
42. Advance organizer
Ausubel - David
phoneme categorization
embedded phonics
Formative Evaluation
43. 'if so - how?' In short - metacognition is simply the process of 'thinking about thinking.' In fact - good readers use metacognition before they read anythingin order to help them clarify their purpose for reading and to preview the text.
Metacognition involves several important elements including - designing - monitoring - and assessing a specific plan of action. Steps students should take to enhance metacognition: (1) identify how much they know about a specific topic to consider fo
anthropology activities
Accommmodation Theory (Giles)
first grade number sense
44. Communicate at basic level in four disciplines - communicate proficiently in at least one art form - develop and present basic analysis of works of art
Bandura - Albert
objectives of arts education
ecological - based assessment
geography areas of knowledge
45. Language acquisition - oral vocabulary and usage - reading comprehension skills
Learning Theories
Quadarant c
reading aloud promotes
Homographs
46. Discovery learning and constructivism
Bruner - Jerome
Rime
Emergence Learning
intrinsic phonics
47. The terms used to describe words whose pronunciations suggest their meaning (e.g. - meow - buzz - zoom).
Onomatopoeia
Dewey - John (1859-1952)-
addition strategies
Phonics
48. Ability of a joint to move through its range of motion
flexibility
Phonogram
Behaviorism
Orthography
49. Teach children to segment words into phonemes and create words by writing letters for phonemes
fourth level of physical education
third grade number sense
phonics and spelling
Functional - notional Approach
50. Math word problems
Model of Second Language Learning and Use
phonemic awareness
phonics and spelling
Quadarant d
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