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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis 2 Elementary Education Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Daily assessment of a student's performance on the skills taught each day and used to modify instruction
Information Processing
geography curriculum goals
discrepant event
direct daily measurement
2. Spatial awareness - effort - and peer relationships developed through movement concepts and skill themes
focus of physical education
Krashen's Natural Order Hypothesis
Morphemes
precommunicative spelling
3. Gradually - experiment with numbers - visualize numbers - use numbers - understand number relationships
Onomatopoeia
ways to encourage citizenship
how to develop number sense
Information Processing
4. Music and songs - poetry and rhymes - games and puzzles
Mastery Learning
phonemic awareness fostered with
Quadarant d
developmental theory
5. Words that are spelled alike but have different sounds and meanings (bow and arrow vs. bow of a ship) .
Homographs
second grade number sense
skills critical to learning to read and write
transmission
6. State question - formulate hypothesis - describe variables - indicate controls - collect data - organize data - use mathematical applications - conclusion - enrichment activities
objectives of arts education
Hidalgo - Nitza
inquiry
problem solving teaching strategies
7. Teacher choose topic of study and identify process - students construct own investigation - determine needed resources - find answers and organize information
guided inquiry
Rogers - Carl
Phonogram
Schemata - a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are three types of schemata's - content - language - and textual. 1.) Content Schemata
8. Learners must be exposed to messages a little bit beyond proficiency
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9. Taught gradually in the context of meaningful reading
Authentic Assessment
intrinsic phonics
Behaviorism
phoneme identity
10. Cognative Academic Language Learning Approach
Discourse Theory (Hatch)
environment and society curriculum goals
CALLA
Alphabetic Principle
11. Addiction and subtraction usage on worksheets and timed tests
decoding
print awareness
second grade number sense
achievement test
12. Large muscle skill development - little formal organization - lifestyle activities
Onomatopoeia
first level of physical education
multiplication strategies
Functional - notional Approach
13. Language Acquisition hypothesis
Ausubel - David
Input
Krashen
Total Physical Response (teaching method)
14. Number sense - counting objects - comparing - classifying objects - sets - exploring sets - number patterns
assessment of locomotor skills
direct daily measurement
focus of elementary math curriculum
literature based reading approach
15. Direct instruction
Guided Writing
Hunter - Madeline
comprehension
focus of physical education
16. Eight stages of human development
types of number activities from 10-20
Erikson - Erik
five levels of learning geometry
Equilibration
17. The division of words into syllables [the minimal units of sequential speech sounds comprised of a vowel sound or a vowel - consonant combination - as /a/ - /ba/ - /ab/ - /bab/ - etc.]
subtraction strategies
Syllabication
third and fourth grade place value
phoneme deletion
18. The joining of two or more consonant sounds - represented by letters that begins a word without losing the identity of the sounds - such as /bl/ in black - the joining of the first consonant and vowel sounds in a word - such as /b/ and /a/ in baby. T
muscular strength
Functional - notional Approach
Initial Blends
types of number relationships for 1-10
19. Zone of proximal development
sociology activities
purpose of teaching reading
constructivism
Vygotsky - Lev
20. Amount of force a muscle can produce
objectives of arts education
concepts and skills for social studies
Idioms
muscular strength
21. standard spelling is the correct form for written documents.
primary components of learning geography
problem solving teaching strategies
Conventional Spelling
Echo Reading
22. Word recognition - comprehension - and fluency
concepts and skills for social studies
skills needed to read
subtraction strategies
three stages of map reading
23. The study of the nature and use of symbols in a writing system; correct or standardized spelling according to established usage in a given language.
reading instruction should include
Input
Orthography
Etymology
24. Use of place value and hundreds and thousands
flexibility
third and fourth grade place value
language skills are developed
Mastery Learning
25. Classical conditioning
question
literature based reading approach
muscular strength
Pavlov - Ivan
26. Based on experiences they have and materials presented
addition strategies
laboratory - experimentation
language skills are developed
assessment of locomotor skills
27. Two - vowel combinations where both vowels are heard - but not quite making their usual sounds because of the blending - i.e. - oy in TOY.
Schemata - a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are three types of schemata's - content - language - and textual. 1.) Content Schemata
locomotor skill progression
Diphthongs
Homographs
28. Is the subconscious or subliminal - process by which individuals learn important things like language - prejudices - habits - social rules and behaviors. Accretion is a process where individuals are totally unaware that learning is taking place. Accr
body management
Accretion Learning
concepts and skills for social studies
Metacognition involves several important elements including - designing - monitoring - and assessing a specific plan of action. Steps students should take to enhance metacognition: (1) identify how much they know about a specific topic to consider fo
29. Formal measure of tests to evaluate student ability to acquire skills
aptitude test
morpheme
Alphabetic Principle
Pavlov - Ivan
30. Events are formed by human perceptions of places and regions - events of past provide insights into climate - resources - ecosystems - and migration of humans - why certain events happened a certain way
activities to gain language knowledge
Assimilation
Rogers - Carl
physical and human systems curriculum goals
31. Students learn by building on prior knowledge and by doing
constructivism
third grade number sense
five spelling stages
strategies to help map reading
32. Coordinate the words and meaning so reading becomes automatic
fluency
Authentic Assessment
strategies to help map reading
Quadrant a
33. You give a list of vocabulary words in L2. Classes are taught in L1.
anthropology activities
dynamic assessment
The Grammar - translation Approach (teaching method)
Krashen
34. Learning is formal knowledge(rules) - acquistion - at the subconsious level (child's acquiring his first language).
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35. Specific techniques that promote reading comprehension such as predicting and gaining word meanings from context
comprehension strategy
citizenship curriculum
NCTM principles
Quadarant c and d
36. Recognize and name letters of the alphabet - print knowledge - phonemic awareness
factors that predict reading achievement
Initial Blends
physical fitness
oral language
37. Physical and human characteristics of certain places and regions - human relationships that exist and hwo they function in places and regions - similarities and differences of diverse places and regions
Guided Writing
people - places and regions curriculum goals
proficiency
Krashen
38. Separate onsets and rimes in words so students may read them and blend parts into words
Lau vs. Nichols
Input
onset - rime phonics
observation
39. Genre - content - structure - language of text - prior knowledge
Discourse Theory (Hatch)
literature analysis needs
Scaffolding
sociological theory
40. classroom teacher supports student development with the writing process. Students are required to write sentences or passages while the teacher guides the process and instruction through conferences and minilessons.
precontrol
Language Experience Approach (LEA)
Guided Writing
Orthography
41. Numbers and operations - algebra - geometry - measurement - data analysis and probability - problem solving - reasining and proof - communicatins - connections - representations
Krashen's Acquisition vs. Learning
addition strategies
Round - robin Reading
ten general standard strands
42. Data analysis - manipulatives - graphing data - interpretation of data
Reading Approach (teaching method)
things to include when completing tasks on probability and statistics
locomotor skills
alternative assessment
43. Body's capacity to maintain vigorous physical activity for a period of time
citizenship activities
onset - rime phonics
reasons for use of computers and technology in science
cardiovascular efficiency
44. Role playing
developmental theory
people - places and regions curriculum goals
The Audiolingual Method (teaching method)
Quadarant c
45. Informal observation of student interacting with the evironment
Gilligan - Carol
indicators of attitude about science
three types of essential lessons for social studies
ecological - based assessment
46. Proposes that all children can learn when provided with the appropriate learning conditions in the classroom.
story problem steps
Mastery Learning
flexibility
Cooperative Learning
47. Consuming resources and altering natural patterns have consequences - building structures changes the region - reasons people compete for control - relationships of nature and people - carrying capacity - intended and unintended repercussions of huma
Diphthongs
dynamic assessment
components of decision making
environment and society curriculum goals
48. There is a connection between language function and neural anatomy - focusing on the right and left hemisphere. There is a focus of specific aspects of SLA: age differences;fossilization;pattern practice in classroom SLA.
number sense
Pre - writing
Functional - notional Approach
Neurolinguistics Theory (Lamendella)
49. Context reduced
question
process indicators
Quadarant b and d
The Universal Hypothesis (Chomsky)
50. A succession of letters representing the same phonological unit in different words - such as ed in red - bed - fed. or - IGHT in FLIGHT - MIGHT and TIGHT.
Phonogram
social discipline
reading aloud promotes
analytic phonics