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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis 2 Elementary Education Vocab
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Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Movements and skills carried out with intensified instinctive actions
phonological awareness
Krashen's Natural Order Hypothesis
fraction manipulatives
utilization
2. Events are formed by human perceptions of places and regions - events of past provide insights into climate - resources - ecosystems - and migration of humans - why certain events happened a certain way
Gardner - Howard
physical and human systems curriculum goals
six traits approach
Classical Conditioning
3. Group membership - involve community studies - social problems - investigate communication
embedded phonics
Emergence Learning
components of decision making
sociology activities
4. The concept that written language is comprised of letters that represent sounds in spoken words
Authentic Assessment
alphabetic principle
Kohlberg - Lawrence
fifth grade place value
5. Learners find it easier to to acquire patterns that confrom to linguistic universals than those that do not.
alternative assessment
Semantics
locomotor skill progression
The Universal Hypothesis (Chomsky)
6. Mapping
Quadarant c
sociological theory
phoneme deletion
six traits approach
7. Process of understanding letters in text represent phonemes in speech
unifying processes of science
Quadarant d
decoding skills
orthographic knowledge
8. Writing
diagnostic assessment
Diphthongs
whole language approach
Quadarant d
9. Art
Acculturation Model (Shumann)
Quadrant a
Kounin - Jacob
first grade number sense
10. Integrates other subjects - promotes symbol systems - improves language - uses higher order thinking skills - allows creative self - expression - develops independence - self - concept and self confidence - encourages use of personal strengths - enha
overall importance of the arts
Input
Bronfenbrenner Ecological Model
four aspects of maps
11. Map skills and spatial organization of the world - places and regions of the world - physical and human systems - environment and society - uses of geography
onset and rime
citizenship curriculum
language skills are developed
geography areas of knowledge
12. Grammatical structures need not be the center of cirriculum organization. Certain rules are acquired before others.
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13. Stages of the ethic of care
Quadarant c
fourth level of physical education
Gilligan - Carol
muscular strength
14. The division of words into syllables [the minimal units of sequential speech sounds comprised of a vowel sound or a vowel - consonant combination - as /a/ - /ba/ - /ab/ - /bab/ - etc.]
Guided Reading
Model of Second Language Learning and Use
Quadarant c
Syllabication
15. Separate onsets and rimes in words so students may read them and blend parts into words
transitional
Acquisition
onset - rime phonics
Learning Theories
16. Data analysis - manipulatives - graphing data - interpretation of data
Mastery Learning
Quadarant d
things to include when completing tasks on probability and statistics
unifying processes of science
17. An approach to reading instruction focusing on reading for meaning and the integration of the four aspects of language reading - writing - listening - and speaking.
utilization
Bruner - Jerome
Whole Language
Gilligan - Carol
18. Anecdotal records and checklists to record students being observed doing tasks
Rime
observation
instructional cycle for science instruction
journal writing
19. Teaching them know how to learn on their own based on their prior knowledge
CALLA
components of decision making
six traits approach
strategies to help map reading
20. Refers to the observed results of the learners efforts
Bandura - Albert
Krashen's - The Monitor
Output
Syntactic System
21. Tends to be more relevant to students and it appears to be the conscious choice of how students want to learn. This approach involves self - instruction - experimenting - inquiry - exploring - and general curiosity. Acquisition accounts for about 20%
five levels of phonological awareness
Mnemonic Device
psychology activities
Acquisition
22. Music
instructional approaches for reading
Quadrant a
Deductive Reasoning
purpose of teaching reading
23. Understand basic economic concepts and issues - recite economic facts about the US - explain historical events from economic perspective - trace historical economic patterns - compare economic systems - make decisions and realize decisions affect sel
Pavlov - Ivan P.
economics curriculum goals
Reflective Teaching
Operant Conditioning -
24. Different types of manipulatives - various strategies - situations that reflect real life situations
Lau vs. Nichols
instructional cycle for science instruction
Krashen's - The Monitor
estimation instruction
25. Includes systems of factual knowledge - values - and cultural conventions. 2.) Language Schemata - includes sentence structure - grammatical inflections - spelling - punctuation - vocabulary - and cohesive structures. 3.)Textual Schemata - includes t
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26. Simple maps to begin - instruct on simple symbols used - students construct a map
strategies to help map reading
three stages of map reading
locomotor skill progression
proficiency
27. 30-60 minutes of physical activities on all days - 60 minutes of free play per day - daily activities with 10-15 minutes of moderate action
Krashen's stages of second language acquisition
Krashen Affective Filter Hypothesis
reactive
COPEC guidelines for physical education
28. Alphabet knowledge - letter - sound correspondences - left - to - right directionality - word families - spelling patterns - phonics - word structures - irregular spellings - manipulating or building words
Syllabication
approach spelling with
Krashen's - The Monitor
precontrol
29. Use language above abilities - repeat key words - slow speech rate - clearly articulate - avoid using difficult words - simplify materials
flexibility
The Grammar - translation Approach (teaching method)
Aids for ELL learners
types of number relationships for 1-10
30. Print concepts - letter knowledge - alphabetic principle
skills needed to decode
four aspects of maps
Syllabication
five results of print awareness
31. In the classroom the teacher and students take on roles similar to that of the parent and child respectively. Students must respond physically to the words of the teacher. The activity may be a simple game such as Simon Says or may involve more compl
Total Physical Response (teaching method)
Quadrant b
phonics
Digraphs
32. Use of place value and hundreds and thousands
performance tasks
transmission
citizenship curriculum
third and fourth grade place value
33. Determine student learning from thinking processes - formation of ideas - and development of skills in creative and factual writing
journal writing
Direct Approach (teaching method)
Metacognition involves several important elements including - designing - monitoring - and assessing a specific plan of action. Steps students should take to enhance metacognition: (1) identify how much they know about a specific topic to consider fo
Vygotsky - Lev
34. Movement or equipment moves the child instead of child being in control
muscular strength
Quadrant a
precontrol
language skills are developed
35. Learning through experience
literature analysis needs
types of number activities from 10-20
Dewey - John
Moll - Luis
36. Fitness concepts of muscular strength and flexibility - development of specific skill exercises
body composition
third level of physical education
Rogers - Carl
Accommmodation Theory (Giles)
37. The terms used to describe words whose pronunciations suggest their meaning (e.g. - meow - buzz - zoom).
narrative texts include
Onomatopoeia
print awareness
Access
38. Read aloud to class - student oral reading periods - shared reading - sustained silent reading
decoding
literature based reading approach
physical and human systems curriculum goals
three types of essential lessons for social studies
39. Was concerned with how student the classroom environment affected learning.
Vygotsky - Lev
Bronfenbrenner Ecological Model
Dewey - John (1859-1952)-
five spelling stages
40. Comprehending that sounds in language are represented by printed or written symbols
orthographic knowledge
The Grammar - translation Approach (teaching method)
three concepts for physical education curriculum
skills critical to learning to read and write
41. Formal measure of tests to evaluate student ability to acquire skills
aptitude test
physical and human systems curriculum goals
citizenship activities
direct daily measurement
42. Formal standardized evaluation comparing a student to other peers in the same age group
onset and rime
Thorndike - Edward
norm - referenced test
Total Physical Response (teaching method)
43. Is a strategy where experienced readers provide structure via modeling strategies in order to move beginning readers towards independence.
Guided Reading
Dewey - John (1859-1952)-
onset - rime phonics
reading aloud promotes
44. Word recognition - comprehension - and fluency
phonological awareness
skills needed to read
Guided Reading
skills needed to decode
45. Understands conventional alternative for sounds and structure of words
locomotor skill progression
three types of essential lessons for social studies
transitional
Choral Reading
46. Models or visual examples of the information
second level of physical education
Bandura - Albert
Syllabication
demonstration
47. Evaluation that comes at the conclusion of an educational program or instructional sequence.
number sense
Summative evaluation
authentic assessment
flexibility
48. You give a list of vocabulary words in L2. Classes are taught in L1.
Glasser - William
The Grammar - translation Approach (teaching method)
two primary reasons for standards in the arts
phonics instruction
49. Is a metaphoric term used by Vygotsky to show how parents and teachers provide temporary assistance to children/students by modeling appropriate behavior or skills. In the classroom - teachers model or demonstrate specific strategies and gradually sh
third grade number sense
instructional cycle for science instruction
Scaffolding
literature based reading approach
50. Specific techniques that promote reading comprehension such as predicting and gaining word meanings from context
comprehension strategy
Schemata - a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are three types of schemata's - content - language - and textual. 1.) Content Schemata
Echo Reading
precommunicative spelling
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