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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis 2 Elementary Education Vocab
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Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Movements and skills carried out with intensified instinctive actions
discrepant event
second grade number sense
utilization
Vygotsky - Lev
2. Breaking a word into separate sounds and counting them
Semantics
phoneme segmentation
The Universal Hypothesis (Chomsky)
reactive
3. Multiple intelligences
question
Mnemonic Device
curriculum for reading include
Gardner - Howard
4. Learning through experience
Conventional Spelling
phonemic awareness fostered with
environment and society curriculum goals
Dewey - John
5. Simple contextual tasks - connect meaning of fraction computation with whole - number computation - estimation and informal methods to develop strategies - explore each operation using manipulatives
Quadarant d
fraction teaching strategies
Acculturation Model (Shumann)
Gardner - Howard
6. Literal and figurative meanings of words - metaphors - similies - patterns of language
poetry instruction helps
third level of physical education
alternative assessment
constructivism
7. Children learn through their observations of others
Classical Conditioning
sociological theory
health curriculum
psychology activities
8. Read aloud - children talk about story - independent reading center - environmental print - alphabet and word games
Quadarant d
decoding
Phonological Systemis important in both oral and written language. There are 26 letters and 44 sounds and many ways to combine the letters
gain print knowledge
9. Observing - measuring - identifying content - interpreting data - classifying - predicting - researching - communicating - inferring - hypothesizing - experimenting
six traits approach
transitional
Conventional Spelling
process indicators
10. Social or observational learning theory
economics curriculum goals
Bandura - Albert
word recognition
inquiry - based
11. Equity - curriculum - teaching - learning - assessment - technology
parallel process
focus of elementary math curriculum
NCTM principles
The Grammar - translation Approach (teaching method)
12. Consuming resources and altering natural patterns have consequences - building structures changes the region - reasons people compete for control - relationships of nature and people - carrying capacity - intended and unintended repercussions of huma
environment and society curriculum goals
social structures activities
phonics instruction approach
types of number relationships for 1-10
13. Coordinate the words and meaning so reading becomes automatic
phonological awareness
fraction manipulatives
fluency
authentic assessment
14. Learning of governmetn function and following the rulse as set forth. legalistic and assimilationist
transmission
literature analysis needs
linguistic awareness
Syntactic System
15. L1 is never used. Everything is done in target language.
concepts and skills for social studies
physical and human systems curriculum goals
citizenship activities
Direct Approach (teaching method)
16. I.Input ----- II.Intake ------ III.Acquisitions ------ IV.Access ------ V.Output
performance tasks
Model of Second Language Learning and Use
Pavlov - Ivan
Quadarant a and c
17. Concrete - visual representation of something that cannot otherwise be seen
Affixes
Quadarant b and d
models
Language Experience Approach (LEA)
18. Describe economic problems - alternatives - benefits and costs - identify consequences in changes of economic policies - analyze economic evidence
Initial Blends
economics skills
focus of elementary math curriculum
third and fourth grade place value
19. Learners must be exposed to messages a little bit beyond proficiency
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20. Understand relationships of places to one another - distribution of resources throughout the world - how use of goods influence people who consume them - how decisions people make shape present and future - places change over time
Bandura - Albert
Conventional Spelling
Variable Competence Model (widdowson and ellis)
geography curriculum goals
21. A sequence of consonants before or after a vowel in a given syllable
Quadarant d
physical fitness
blend
basic concepts in physical education
22. Proposes that all children can learn when provided with the appropriate learning conditions in the classroom.
physical fitness
Onomatopoeia
Mastery Learning
fraction manipulatives
23. Determine student learning from thinking processes - formation of ideas - and development of skills in creative and factual writing
aptitude test
Ausubel - David
journal writing
Cummins
24. Enjoys science - participates in additional science activities - inquires about science topics - curious about topic - displays verbal skills - wants more time to participate
indicators of attitude about science
Dewey - John (1859-1952)-
phonological awareness
Syntactic System
25. Direct instruction
Emergent Reader
Hunter - Madeline
sociology activities
Quadrant a
26. Numbers and operations - algebra - geometry - measurement - data analysis and probability - problem solving - reasining and proof - communicatins - connections - representations
curriculum - based measure
Reflective Teaching
ten general standard strands
four levels of physical education assessment
27. Blending sounds in a word to say the word
Homographs
phonemic awareness
instructional cycle for science instruction
Guided Writing
28. Modeling
body management
criterion - referenced test
Bandura - Albert
Digraphs
29. Formal tool measuring student proficiency of a subject area already learned
Bandura - Albert
third and fourth grade place value
achievement test
print awareness
30. Ongoing evaluation during an instructional sequence to allow midstream adaptation and improvement of the project.
Formative Evaluation
two primary reasons for standards in the arts
Dewey - John
Acquisition
31. Facilitated nad guided by teacher - process of learning given to students - small group projets - experimental investigations
Krashen
three types of essential lessons for social studies
Quadarant d
inquiry - based
32. Used after inappropriate behavior occurs - ignore the behavior - use non - verbal interactions and person - to - person dialogue
Phoneme
Canter - Lee
reactive
Krashen's - The Monitor
33. Teaching reading and spelling that stresses basic symbol - sound relationships and their application in decoding words in beginning instruction.
third grade number sense
semiphonic spelling
three concepts for physical education curriculum
Phonics
34. Explicit instruction for using letter - sound relationships during the reading of connected text to sight read new words
The Grammar - translation Approach (teaching method)
embedded phonics
aptitude test
Rime
35. Data analysis - manipulatives - graphing data - interpretation of data
things to include when completing tasks on probability and statistics
Phonogram
Intake
Input
36. Print knowledge - emergent writing - linguistic awareness
skills critical to learning to read and write
Idioms
five levels of learning geometry
standards - based assessment
37. Level of readiness must be reached to learn
four levels of physical education assessment
developmental theory
aptitude test
ten general standard strands
38. Parts of words in the spoken language smaller than syllables
onset and rime
Idioms
constructivism
Emergent Reader
39. How long can a muscle produce force
Krashen's Acquisition vs. Learning
concepts and skills for social studies
science - technology - society perspective
muscular endurance
40. Identify and define a problem - identify and define values - predict consequences and outcomes - reach decision - justify decision - if needed alter decision
components of decision making
Orthography
Initial Blends
phonemic awareness fostered with
41. Formal standardized evaluation comparing a student to other peers in the same age group
Homographs
norm - referenced test
Krashen's - The Monitor
five results of print awareness
42. There is a connection between language function and neural anatomy - focusing on the right and left hemisphere. There is a focus of specific aspects of SLA: age differences;fossilization;pattern practice in classroom SLA.
instructional approaches for reading
Neurolinguistics Theory (Lamendella)
achievement test
constructivism
43. Addiction and subtraction usage on worksheets and timed tests
question
second grade number sense
problem solving teaching strategies
phonics and spelling
44. A strategy where the teacher reads a line or passage with good expression - and calls on students to read it back. This is a good technique to use with Emergent Readers to help them build reading fluency.
number sense
estimation instruction
curriculum for reading include
Echo Reading
45. An ability to sound ot new words or to interpret a word from print to speech through the skill of sound - symbol correspondence
Equilibration
flexibility
decoding
Mnemonic Device
46. Pre - place - value - more and less - doubling or near doubling
Krashen's stages of second language acquisition
types of number activities from 10-20
multiplication strategies
Phonogram
47. Operant conditioning
Cognitive Coaching
Deductive Reasoning
Skinner - B.F.
locomotor skills
48. Proficiency of the academic Language
Gardner - Howard
comprehension strategy
CALP
Cooperative Learning
49. The initial creative stage of writing - prior to drafting - in which the writer formulates ideas - gathers information - organizes or plans.
Hidalgo - Nitza
Orthography
three types of essential lessons for social studies
Pre - writing
50. A succession of letters representing the same phonological unit in different words - such as ed in red - bed - fed. or - IGHT in FLIGHT - MIGHT and TIGHT.
Phonogram
onset - rime phonics
focus of physical education
whole language approach
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