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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis 2 Elementary Education Vocab
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Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The cognitive process where information from the environment is integrated into existing schematato use and apply recently learned knowledge into one's thought pattern in solving problems.
Assimilation
Cognitive Coaching
Krashen
The Grammar - translation Approach (teaching method)
2. Visit museums - library research - study artifcts - native cultures - examples of cultural conflicts - storytelling
Lau vs. Nichols
fraction manipulatives
direct daily measurement
anthropology activities
3. Ongoing evaluation during an instructional sequence to allow midstream adaptation and improvement of the project.
direct daily measurement
reading instruction should include
Formative Evaluation
Access
4. Identify the word that remains when a phoneme is removed from an existing word
phoneme deletion
Total Physical Response (teaching method)
phonemic awareness
Input
5. Follow the child
alternative assessment
Information Processing
comprehension strategy
Montessori - Maria
6. Explicit instruction for using letter - sound relationships during the reading of connected text to sight read new words
Quadarant c
alphabetic principle
embedded phonics
three stages of map reading
7. Consuming resources and altering natural patterns have consequences - building structures changes the region - reasons people compete for control - relationships of nature and people - carrying capacity - intended and unintended repercussions of huma
Pavlov - Ivan P.
journal writing
Krashen Affective Filter Hypothesis
environment and society curriculum goals
8. Students learn by building on prior knowledge and by doing
Quadarant c and d
assessment of locomotor skills
constructivism
multiplication strategies
9. Learning through experience
CALLA
phoneme blending
Pieget - Jean
Dewey - John
10. Pattern - regularity - reasons for spatial organization
demonstration
word recognition
primary components of learning geography
Quadarant b and d
11. Credited to Carl Rogers who suggested that all human beings have a natural propensity to learn. The role of the teacher is to facilitate learning via: setting a positive classroom climate for learning; clarifying the purposes and rules; organizing an
phoneme identity
achievement test
Experiential Learning
muscular strength
12. Language student's will emerge naturally whey they are given the opprotunity and need (motivation) to speak in a non - coercive/low anxiety situations.
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13. Addiction and subtraction usage on worksheets and timed tests
Assimilation
third grade number sense
second grade number sense
inquiry - based
14. Used prior to occurence of inappropriate behavior - use positive interaction - elimiate differential treatment - and prompting
Syntactic System
phonics instruction
proactive
instructional approaches for reading
15. Student names - nursery rhymes - sound games - read poems - sing songs - alphabet books - discuss words and sounds - word banks - point out consonants and vowels
fraction instruction
phonics instruction
Canter - Lee
phonemic awareness fostered with
16. Context embedded
phonics and spelling
performance tasks
Quadarant a and c
Bandura - Albert
17. Formal evaluation that measures student progress towards meeting goals
standards - based assessment
Cognitive Coaching
Operant Conditioning -
transmission
18. Systems - order and organization - evidence - models and explanation - change - constancy and measurement - evolution - equilibrium and cycles - form - function and structure
reasons for use of computers and technology in science
print awareness
Strategies for teaching
unifying processes of science
19. Developmentally appropriate practice - integration - scaffolding - cooperative learning - questioning - task analysis - content enhancements - graphic organizers - wait time - peer tutoring - student responses - instructional pacing - feedback
citizenship activities
muscular endurance
phonetic
Strategies for teaching
20. Pre - place - value - more and less - doubling or near doubling
instructional approaches for reading
two primary reasons for standards in the arts
control
types of number activities from 10-20
21. Blending sounds in a word to say the word
geography areas of knowledge
phonemic awareness
economics skills
muscular endurance
22. How government works - ways to change society for the better - value - based decision making - analyze social settings and conditions - define key political issues
citizenship curriculum
muscular strength
onset - rime phonics
Alphabetic Principle
23. Breaking a word into separate sounds and counting them
phoneme segmentation
Maslow - Abraham
parallel process
phoneme blending
24. Tends to be more relevant to students and it appears to be the conscious choice of how students want to learn. This approach involves self - instruction - experimenting - inquiry - exploring - and general curiosity. Acquisition accounts for about 20%
print awareness
three concepts for physical education curriculum
Emergence Learning
Acquisition
25. Found that although environment causes behavior - behavior also causes environment as well. Bandura labeled this concept reciprocal determinism -'both the world the individual's behavior 'cause' affect each other. Bandura is considered a 'father' of
Skinner - B.F.
parallel process
Whole Language
Bandura - Albert
26. Context reduced
Quadarant b and d
instructional cycle for science instruction
fraction teaching strategies
number sense
27. Movements or skills become natural and completed without thought
guided inquiry
proficiency
three concepts for physical education curriculum
physical and human systems curriculum goals
28. Influences from home - school - and community affect how well the student will learn
Thorndike - Edward
instructional approaches for reading
enrichment strategies
ecological theory
29. An approach to reading instruction focusing on reading for meaning and the integration of the four aspects of language reading - writing - listening - and speaking.
inquiry - based
Metacognition involves several important elements including - designing - monitoring - and assessing a specific plan of action. Steps students should take to enhance metacognition: (1) identify how much they know about a specific topic to consider fo
comprehension
Whole Language
30. Walking - running - hopping - leaping - sliding - galloping - skipping
NCTM principles
locomotor skill progression
gain print knowledge
skills needed to decode
31. Models or visual examples of the information
Glasser - William
Pavlov - Ivan
demonstration
The Audiolingual Method (teaching method)
32. Ideas - organization - voice - word choice - sentence fluency - conventions
Krashen's Acquisition vs. Learning
Thorndike - Edward
Bruner - Jerome
six traits approach
33. Learners find it easier to to acquire patterns that confrom to linguistic universals than those that do not.
The Universal Hypothesis (Chomsky)
three categories of arts standards
Summative evaluation
Dewey - John
34. Word forms and another component of syntax. Morphemes are also the smallest meaningful units in language and word parts that could also change the meaning of a word.
Morphemes
Information Processing
five levels of phonological awareness
embedded phonics
35. Learning the lingusitic rules will help you develope competence of the new language
Variable Competence Model (widdowson and ellis)
skills critical to learning to read and write
purpose of physical education
objectives of arts education
36. The notion that letters making a word have corresponding sounds - thus letters and sounds can be placed together to build words.
phoneme categorization
muscular strength
fourth and fifth grade number sense
Alphabetic Principle
37. Operant Conditioning
authentic assessment
Skinner - B.F.
problem solving teaching strategies
Dewey - John (1859-1952)-
38. Reading
Quadarant d
phonics instruction
Skinner - B.F.
Cognitive Coaching
39. Standardized reading test - portfolios - profile - performance task - anecdotal records
skills of proficiency of inquiry method
instructional cycle for science instruction
assessments for reading
control
40. Learners must be exposed to messages a little bit beyond proficiency
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41. Music
phoneme addition
Quadrant a
Montessori - Maria
three types of essential lessons for social studies
42. Refers to language sources that are used to initiate the language process
things to include when completing tasks on probability and statistics
Deductive Reasoning
Sight Word
Input
43. Blending an arts related activity with an academic subject activity
Input
fifth grade place value
Phoneme
parallel process
44. Determines student's ability to learn in a certain situation
third level of physical education
Operant Conditioning -
dynamic assessment
citizenship curriculum
45. Observe people - compare groups of people - researh human emotions - study human development
anecdotal record
Rime
journal writing
psychology activities
46. Steer children into the practice of becoming physically active throughout their lifetimes - improve academic achievement and ability to gain knowledge
Language Experience Approach (LEA)
things to include when completing tasks on probability and statistics
purpose of physical education
alternative assessment
47. Meaningful context - acceptance of all learners - flexible structure - supportive classroom - integration - focused expectations - context skill development - collaboration and scaffolding - authentic assessments
whole language approach
Information Processing
Critical Thinking
approach spelling with
48. Children learn through their observations of others
sociological theory
discrepant event
models
focus of physical education
49. Experiential Learning
fluency
reasons for use of computers and technology in science
assessments for reading
Rogers - Carl
50. Based on experiences they have and materials presented
models
multiplication strategies
Reflective Teaching
language skills are developed
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