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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis 2 Elementary Education Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Print knowledge - emergent writing - linguistic awareness
performance tasks
Krashen's Natural Order Hypothesis
skills critical to learning to read and write
phoneme addition
2. Art
Quadrant a
CALLA
Krashen's Acquisition vs. Learning
Cooperative Learning
3. Coined by Piaget to identify a process that regulates tension between assimilation (information) and accommodation (learning). Equilibration implies that individuals learn through experiences somewhat different from previous experiences. Thus - their
guided inquiry
Equilibration
Quadrant a and b
phonics
4. Construct understanding from the words
Dewey - John
narrative texts include
comprehension
Krashen's Natural Order Hypothesis
5. Cognitive - behavioral - developmental - psychodynamic - sociological - ecological - eclectic
first grade number sense
Conventional Spelling
Learning Theories
skills needed to decode
6. Parts of words in the spoken language smaller than syllables
onset and rime
proficiency
four levels of physical education assessment
Information Processing
7. Developmentally appropriate practice - integration - scaffolding - cooperative learning - questioning - task analysis - content enhancements - graphic organizers - wait time - peer tutoring - student responses - instructional pacing - feedback
first grade number sense
Strategies for teaching
synthetic phonics
five results of print awareness
8. Identify and define a problem - identify and define values - predict consequences and outcomes - reach decision - justify decision - if needed alter decision
comprehension
first and second grade place value
geography areas of knowledge
components of decision making
9. Refers to language sources that are used to initiate the language process
Affixes
Input
free discovery method
Lau vs. Nichols
10. Describe economic problems - alternatives - benefits and costs - identify consequences in changes of economic policies - analyze economic evidence
phoneme substitution
utilization
economics skills
Pavlov - Ivan
11. Make new words by adding a phoneme to a word
phonetic
phoneme addition
analytic phonics
factors that predict reading achievement
12. Development of spoken language system
utilization
core beliefs of mathematics education
science - technology - society perspective
oral language
13. In the classroom the teacher and students take on roles similar to that of the parent and child respectively. Students must respond physically to the words of the teacher. The activity may be a simple game such as Simon Says or may involve more compl
Discourse Theory (Hatch)
Quadrant a
Aids for ELL learners
Total Physical Response (teaching method)
14. Addiction and subtraction usage on worksheets and timed tests
Acquisition
Gardner - Howard
second grade number sense
fraction instruction
15. Based on the idea that learning is habit formation (drills) and the best way to learn in memorization taught through repetative drills. Little or no grammatical explanations are provided. Teacher can speak in native language - but students are discou
locomotor skill progression
The Audiolingual Method (teaching method)
Affixes
physical fitness
16. A minimal sound unit of speech that - when contrasted with another phoneme - affects the naming of words in a language - such as /b/ in book contrasts with /r/ in rook - /l/ in look. Phonemes are the smallest units of sound that change the meanings o
Homographs
expository method
Phoneme
activities to gain language knowledge
17. Gain information from text - improve communication - increase pleasure
aptitude test
purpose of teaching reading
free discovery method
skills needed to read
18. Explicit instruction for using letter - sound relationships during the reading of connected text to sight read new words
first grade number sense
embedded phonics
alternative assessment
Glasser - William
19. 30-60 minutes of physical activities on all days - 60 minutes of free play per day - daily activities with 10-15 minutes of moderate action
Quadrant a
Access
Initial Blends
COPEC guidelines for physical education
20. standard spelling is the correct form for written documents.
process indicators
third and fourth grade place value
Conventional Spelling
Lau vs. Nichols
21. Context embedded
Functional - notional Approach
Quadarant a and c
proactive
three types of essential lessons for social studies
22. Ongoing evaluation during an instructional sequence to allow midstream adaptation and improvement of the project.
Classical Conditioning
Moll - Luis
Whole Language
Formative Evaluation
23. Emotional variables such as anxiety - motivation and self confidence play a part in language aquisition
Bandura - Albert
Krashen Affective Filter Hypothesis
overall importance of the arts
Guided Reading
24. Determined amount of fat cells in comparison to the amount of lean cells within a person's body mass
alphabetic principle
body composition
locomotor skill progression
Syntactic System
25. Determine student learning from thinking processes - formation of ideas - and development of skills in creative and factual writing
free discovery method
locomotor skill progression
journal writing
three types of essential lessons for social studies
26. Region/area - length - set
Mastery Learning
fraction manipulatives
third level of physical education
number sense
27. Evaluation that comes at the conclusion of an educational program or instructional sequence.
analogy - based phonics
Summative evaluation
body management
decoding skills
28. Recogize separate sounds in words
Bandura - Albert
performance tasks
analytic phonics
phoneme isolation
29. Recognize the same sounds in a variety of words
ecological - based assessment
phoneme identity
analytic phonics
comprehension
30. Refined mastery of multiplication and division
story problem steps
orthographic knowledge
fourth and fifth grade number sense
Quadarant c and d
31. Two or more individuals reading aloud from the same text in unison to enhance oral reading fluency.
Dewey - John (1859-1952)-
morpheme
inquiry
Choral Reading
32. Drills and exercises
Krashen's Input Hypothesis
sociological theory
subtraction strategies
Quadrant b
33. Zone of proximal development
Vygotsky - Lev
sociology activities
Diphthongs
story problem steps
34. Body's ability to function efficiently and effectively
constructivism
Bruner - Jerome
Accommmodation Theory (Giles)
physical fitness
35. The study of the meaning in language and the analysis of the meanings of words - phrases - sentences.
Assimilation
Syntactic System
phonics and spelling
Semantics
36. The notion that letters making a word have corresponding sounds - thus letters and sounds can be placed together to build words.
phonemic awareness fostered with
Alphabetic Principle
COPEC guidelines for physical education
precommunicative spelling
37. Stages of cognitive development
reading aloud promotes
Behaviorism
Pieget - Jean
Krashen
38. A method of teaching reading by using the reader's own dictated language. This approach allows the reader to read words common to their environment.
comprehension strategy
Lau Plan
Language Experience Approach (LEA)
curriculum for reading include
39. Coined by B.F. Skinner - is based upon the premise that learning is a function of change in overt behavior. The change in behavior is a result of the student's response to events (stimuli) occurring in one's environment. A response produces a consequ
free discovery method
Operant Conditioning -
Phonics
Aids for ELL learners
40. Self - paced instruction - mentoring - ability grouping - compacting - telescoping - tiered lessons
enrichment strategies
free discovery method
Bronfenbrenner Ecological Model
Mnemonic Device
41. The use of words peculiar to a particular language with a meaning that differs from typical syntactic patterns or from the literal meaning of its parts taken together. Some examples of idiomatic expressions would include - 'John kicked the bucket' me
Experiential Learning
Krashen's stages of second language acquisition
Idioms
fourth level of physical education
42. Quadrant of comprehensible input
fraction instruction
Initial Blends
Cummins
explicit comprehension instructoin
43. Level of readiness must be reached to learn
developmental theory
free discovery method
Thorndike - Edward
Language Experience Approach (LEA)
44. Addiciton and subtraction without manipulatives or using fingers
Phonics
COPEC guidelines for physical education
first grade number sense
models
45. The concept that written language is comprised of letters that represent sounds in spoken words
Rogers - Carl
alphabetic principle
inquiry promotes
comprehension
46. Utilize primary sources - incorporate fiction - use of timelines
factors that predict reading achievement
three types of essential lessons for social studies
Operant Conditioning -
Krashen Affective Filter Hypothesis
47. Formal tool measuring student proficiency of a subject area already learned
reasons for use of computers and technology in science
achievement test
components of decision making
Quadrant a
48. Coordinate the words and meaning so reading becomes automatic
The Universal Hypothesis (Chomsky)
fluency
oral language
Phoneme
49. Context reduced
Access
Quadarant b and d
fourth level of physical education
second grade number sense
50. Body's capacity to maintain vigorous physical activity for a period of time
alternative assessment
cardiovascular efficiency
norm - referenced test
Constructivism