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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis 2 Elementary Education Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (1849-1936) discovered 'conditioning' and initially believed that all behavior was reflexive. Pavlov thought that all learning - whether the elicited responses in animals - or of highly conceptual behaviors in humans was due to the mechanisms of clas
Pavlov - Ivan P.
ecological theory
embedded phonics
citizenship curriculum
2. Consuming resources and altering natural patterns have consequences - building structures changes the region - reasons people compete for control - relationships of nature and people - carrying capacity - intended and unintended repercussions of huma
Guided Writing
environment and society curriculum goals
Authentic Assessment
overall importance of the arts
3. A sequence of consonants before or after a vowel in a given syllable
COPEC guidelines for physical education
sociological theory
blend
Phonics
4. Influences from home - school - and community affect how well the student will learn
ecological theory
CALLA
observation
Phonics
5. Avoid stereotypical content - specify historical periods - variety of resources - diverse information
key points in study of people
Diphthongs
Etymology
second grade number sense
6. What a government is and does - values of American democracy - role of Constitution - relationship of US to other nations - responsibilities of US citizen
Bruner - Jerome
Phonogram
Direct Approach (teaching method)
citizenship curriculum
7. Specific techniques that promote reading comprehension such as predicting and gaining word meanings from context
Hunter - Madeline
Krashen's stages of second language acquisition
Morphemes
comprehension strategy
8. Learning the lingusitic rules will help you develope competence of the new language
Krashen Affective Filter Hypothesis
Rime
assessment of locomotor skills
Variable Competence Model (widdowson and ellis)
9. Tends to be more relevant to students and it appears to be the conscious choice of how students want to learn. This approach involves self - instruction - experimenting - inquiry - exploring - and general curiosity. Acquisition accounts for about 20%
phoneme deletion
Acquisition
Maslow - Abraham
Quadarant d
10. Determine student learning from thinking processes - formation of ideas - and development of skills in creative and factual writing
proficiency
journal writing
Learning Theories
factors that predict reading achievement
11. A strategy where the teacher reads a line or passage with good expression - and calls on students to read it back. This is a good technique to use with Emergent Readers to help them build reading fluency.
Choral Reading
Reading Approach (teaching method)
Echo Reading
comprehension
12. Refers to the learner's ability to draw on his or her interlanguage system during communication
onset and rime
Alphabetic Principle
Access
Vygotsky - Lev
13. An ability to sound ot new words or to interpret a word from print to speech through the skill of sound - symbol correspondence
Gardner - Howard
decoding
language skills are developed
Lau Plan
14. Region/area - length - set
fraction manipulatives
Metacognition involves several important elements including - designing - monitoring - and assessing a specific plan of action. Steps students should take to enhance metacognition: (1) identify how much they know about a specific topic to consider fo
activities to gain language knowledge
Reading Approach (teaching method)
15. Changing one phoneme for another to make a new word
phoneme substitution
whole language approach
physical fitness
Krashen's Natural Order Hypothesis
16. Particularly the vowels - to spell many of the sounds. Sounds are called phonemes - and represented in print - and Graphemes are letter combinations.
The Silent Way (teaching method)
first and second grade place value
Portfolio Assessment
Phonological Systemis important in both oral and written language. There are 26 letters and 44 sounds and many ways to combine the letters
17. Based on the idea that learning is habit formation (drills) and the best way to learn in memorization taught through repetative drills. Little or no grammatical explanations are provided. Teacher can speak in native language - but students are discou
Access
third level of physical education
The Audiolingual Method (teaching method)
health curriculum
18. Ruled that providing the same access to cirriculum - instruction - and material to students of LEP as is provided to English Dominante
Krashen
Lau vs. Nichols
Guided Writing
Quadarant c
19. A Swiss biologist and psychologist constructed a model of child development and learning based on the idea that the developing child builds cognitive structures or mental maps - 'schemes -' or networked concepts for understanding and responding to ph
Piaget - Jean (1896-1980)
The Silent Way (teaching method)
Glasser - William
story problem steps
20. Discrepant event - question - inquiry
instructional cycle for science instruction
proficiency
things to include when completing tasks on probability and statistics
Quadarant c
21. Reading
Quadarant d
standards - based assessment
key points in study of people
models
22. Follow the child
four levels of physical education assessment
assessment of locomotor skills
Montessori - Maria
Discourse Theory (Hatch)
23. Ongoing evaluation during an instructional sequence to allow midstream adaptation and improvement of the project.
Diphthongs
Bruner - Jerome
Formative Evaluation
phoneme substitution
24. Connectionism
The Universal Hypothesis (Chomsky)
Thorndike - Edward
Acquisition
performance tasks
25. Identify words in print - which is vocabulary development
word recognition
people - places and regions curriculum goals
precontrol
Skinner - B.F.
26. Gradually - experiment with numbers - visualize numbers - use numbers - understand number relationships
Vygotsky - Lev
demonstration
how to develop number sense
Aids for ELL learners
27. Students learn by building on prior knowledge and by doing
number sense
question
decoding skills
constructivism
28. Preproduction - early production - speech emergence - intermediate fluency
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29. Two or more individuals reading aloud from the same text in unison to enhance oral reading fluency.
Choral Reading
basic concepts in physical education
constructivism
Portfolio Assessment
30. Students need to be given time to correct themselves. Teachers can be optimal (users monitor when to focus on form) - overusers (refer to conscious grammer all the time) - underusers(do not refer to grammer at all)
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31. Learners must be exposed to messages a little bit beyond proficiency
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32. Context reduced
Quadarant b and d
third level of physical education
Hunter - Madeline
precontrol
33. Taught gradually in the context of meaningful reading
ecological - based assessment
observation
Experiential Learning
intrinsic phonics
34. Facilitated nad guided by teacher - process of learning given to students - small group projets - experimental investigations
Orthography
word recognition
number sense
inquiry - based
35. Identify ELL's - design an effective program reflective of their needs - employ appropriate ESL or bilingual personell or both - align ELL's to state and local content standards - and to provide ongoing authentic assessment
Input
Lau Plan
proficiency
onset - rime phonics
36. Complete a problem or project with an explanation for an answer
fifth grade place value
Sight Word
performance tasks
Quadrant a
37. Direct instruction - model - guided practice - application
first level of physical education
Output
Krashen's Acquisition vs. Learning
explicit comprehension instructoin
38. Pre - place - value - more and less - doubling or near doubling
Access
transmission
Lau Plan
types of number activities from 10-20
39. Literal and figurative meanings of words - metaphors - similies - patterns of language
The Audiolingual Method (teaching method)
poetry instruction helps
Discourse Theory (Hatch)
precommunicative spelling
40. I.Input ----- II.Intake ------ III.Acquisitions ------ IV.Access ------ V.Output
Model of Second Language Learning and Use
psychology activities
proactive
inquiry - based
41. Number sense - counting objects - comparing - classifying objects - sets - exploring sets - number patterns
focus of elementary math curriculum
physical and human systems curriculum goals
locomotor skill progression
three stages of map reading
42. Communicate at basic level in four disciplines - communicate proficiently in at least one art form - develop and present basic analysis of works of art
Quadarant c
inquiry
first grade number sense
objectives of arts education
43. Create classroom societies - study the market - prepare personal budgets - workforce education
Quadarant c
multiplication strategies
economics activities
anthropology activities
44. The smallest unit of language that has meaning and may be a part of a word
NCTM principles
morpheme
Reflective Teaching
Constructivism
45. Movements and skills carried out with intensified instinctive actions
Output
Equilibration
language skills are developed
utilization
46. Evaluation that comes at the conclusion of an educational program or instructional sequence.
guided inquiry
control
phonemic awareness
Summative evaluation
47. Unusual phenomenon demostrated or described to students
precommunicative spelling
parallel process
Rime
discrepant event
48. Solve realistic problems and completing projects using close to real - life situations
transmission
language skills are developed
alternative assessment
aptitude test
49. Phonemic awareness - word recognition - phonics - comprehension - fluency
comprehension
curriculum plan for political science
five results of print awareness
Guided Writing
50. Understands conventional alternative for sounds and structure of words
transitional
economics curriculum goals
question
focus of elementary math curriculum