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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis 2 Elementary Education Vocab
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Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is a metaphoric term used by Vygotsky to show how parents and teachers provide temporary assistance to children/students by modeling appropriate behavior or skills. In the classroom - teachers model or demonstrate specific strategies and gradually sh
factors that predict reading achievement
Scaffolding
Bruner - Jerome
Guided Reading
2. Amount of force a muscle can produce
Kounin - Jacob
muscular strength
Whole Language
comprehension
3. Large muscle skill development - little formal organization - lifestyle activities
Skinner - B.F.
utilization
first level of physical education
demonstration
4. Aerobic and basic skills - recreation activities and formal sports - cardiovascular activities
social discipline
narrative texts include
kindergarten place value
second level of physical education
5. Gradually - experiment with numbers - visualize numbers - use numbers - understand number relationships
how to develop number sense
Pieget - Jean
Quadarant b and d
health curriculum
6. An attachment to the end or beginningof base or root words. A generic term that describes prefixes and suffixes word parts 'fixed to' either the beginnings of words (prefixes) or the ending of words (suffixes). For example - the word disrespectfulhas
Vygotsky - Lev
Pieget - Jean
Krashen's Input Hypothesis
Affixes
7. Word recognition - comprehension - and fluency
Guided Reading
two primary reasons for standards in the arts
skills needed to read
Scaffolding
8. An approach to reading instruction focusing on reading for meaning and the integration of the four aspects of language reading - writing - listening - and speaking.
focus of elementary math curriculum
Whole Language
Portfolio Assessment
addition strategies
9. Learning of governmetn function and following the rulse as set forth. legalistic and assimilationist
transmission
reading instruction should include
three stages of map reading
whole language approach
10. Subtraction as think - addition - subtraction facts with sums to 10 - sums greater than 10
subtraction strategies
phonemic awareness fostered with
Metacognition involves several important elements including - designing - monitoring - and assessing a specific plan of action. Steps students should take to enhance metacognition: (1) identify how much they know about a specific topic to consider fo
Reflective Teaching
11. Fitness concepts of muscular strength and flexibility - development of specific skill exercises
demonstration
third level of physical education
Cummins
decoding
12. Study of social - political - and cultural values and their impact on scientific research and techological innovation as well as society - politics and culture as a whole
science - technology - society perspective
Pavlov - Ivan P.
citizenship curriculum
Acquisition
13. Aid student in traveling or moving some distance - fundamental skill for accessing home - school and community
citizenship curriculum
locomotor skills
Affixes
concepts and skills for social studies
14. The cognitive process where information from the environment is integrated into existing schematato use and apply recently learned knowledge into one's thought pattern in solving problems.
Language Experience Approach (LEA)
Affixes
Assimilation
reasons for use of computers and technology in science
15. Breaking a word into separate sounds and counting them
locomotor skills
Quadarant a and c
Etymology
phoneme segmentation
16. Informal measurement based on observation of student work or performance
anecdotal record
Learning Theories
assessment of locomotor skills
decoding
17. The part of a syllable (not a word) consisting of its vowel and any consonant sounds that come after it - the first vowel in a word along with all of the sounds that follow - for example - /- utterfly/ in 'butterfly.'
domains of learning
language skills are developed
norm - referenced test
Rime
18. Children learn through their observations of others
Pieget - Jean
dynamic assessment
sociological theory
Cooperative Learning
19. Recogize separate sounds in words
models
phoneme isolation
Functional - notional Approach
purpose of teaching reading
20. Movement or equipment moves the child instead of child being in control
Quadrant b
phoneme blending
precontrol
Glasser - William
21. Challenged in math instruction - qualified teachers - primary standards - utilize and apply number - algebra - geometry - measurement and statistics concepts - activities related to math content - meaningful to students and integrated with other subj
Scaffolding
sociological theory
core beliefs of mathematics education
Krashen's Natural Approach
22. Positive initial experiences - moved from concrete to symbolic very slowly
sociological theory
ten general standard strands
fraction instruction
Language Experience Approach (LEA)
23. Discovering - simplifying - and applying patterns in scientific discovery
developmental theory
Total Physical Response (teaching method)
forecasting
Krashen's stages of second language acquisition
24. Precontrol - control - utilization - proficiency
transformation
four levels of physical education assessment
phonetic
Quadarant c
25. Learning through experience
transitional
geography areas of knowledge
Dewey - John
skills of proficiency of inquiry method
26. Individual's basic understanding of numbers and operations and how to apply this knowledge to solve dilemmas and make decisions about mathematical problems and concepts
Krashen's Acquisition vs. Learning
phoneme blending
number sense
CALLA
27. Blending an arts related activity with an academic subject activity
Gilligan - Carol
parallel process
Schemata - a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are three types of schemata's - content - language - and textual. 1.) Content Schemata
kindergarten place value
28. Read aloud to class - student oral reading periods - shared reading - sustained silent reading
literature based reading approach
physical and human systems curriculum goals
phonological awareness
two primary reasons for standards in the arts
29. Recognize the same sounds in a variety of words
performance tasks
phoneme identity
Schemata - a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are three types of schemata's - content - language - and textual. 1.) Content Schemata
phoneme deletion
30. A device - such as a formula or rhyme - used as an aid in remembering.
Mnemonic Device
unifying processes of science
Echo Reading
Homographs
31. Changing one phoneme for another to make a new word
Thorndike - Edward
Maslow - Abraham
economics curriculum goals
phoneme substitution
32. Used after inappropriate behavior occurs - ignore the behavior - use non - verbal interactions and person - to - person dialogue
observation
reactive
Bandura - Albert
geography areas of knowledge
33. Use of place value and hundreds and thousands
Krashen's Input Hypothesis
process indicators
third and fourth grade place value
Quadrant a
34. Informal observation - authentic assessment - formal observation - testing
assessment of locomotor skills
health curriculum
Erikson - Erik
achievement test
35. classroom teacher supports student development with the writing process. Students are required to write sentences or passages while the teacher guides the process and instruction through conferences and minilessons.
expository method
Guided Writing
three categories of arts standards
journal writing
36. Movement more controlled and skill repeatd in similar manner everytime it's demonstrated
NCTM principles
Digraphs
Bandura - Albert
control
37. Grammatical structures need not be the center of cirriculum organization. Certain rules are acquired before others.
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38. Make new words by adding a phoneme to a word
Sight Word
Discourse Theory (Hatch)
phoneme substitution
phoneme addition
39. Begins to understand letter - sound correspondence
Quadrant a
semiphonic spelling
process indicators
second grade number sense
40. Learners must be exposed to messages a little bit beyond proficiency
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41. Microsystem - mesosystem - exosystem - macrosystem
Krashen Affective Filter Hypothesis
Bronfenbrenner Ecological Model
first level of physical education
inquiry
42. Region/area - length - set
skills needed to decode
Formative Evaluation
fraction manipulatives
anecdotal record
43. The concept that written language is comprised of letters that represent sounds in spoken words
three stages of map reading
Accretion Learning
Accommmodation Theory (Giles)
alphabetic principle
44. A method of teaching reading by using the reader's own dictated language. This approach allows the reader to read words common to their environment.
Language Experience Approach (LEA)
key points in study of people
phoneme addition
Intake
45. The reader at the beginning stages of learning to read and developing an association of print with meaning. During this stage of reading development - children engage in reading play and retelling familiar stories from memory and using pictures to ma
two primary reasons for standards in the arts
Emergent Reader
reading instruction should include
Erikson - Erik
46. Preproduction - early production - speech emergence - intermediate fluency
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47. Anecdotal records and checklists to record students being observed doing tasks
synthetic phonics
observation
Quadarant d
Krashen's - The Monitor
48. Direct instruction - inquiry based instruction - cooperative learning
control
instructional approaches for reading
narrative texts include
Skinner - B.F.
49. Help define what art education should provide and to ensure that schools support the arts
Behaviorism
two primary reasons for standards in the arts
Krashen's Acquisition vs. Learning
diagnostic assessment
50. Role playing
Quadarant c
second level of physical education
fifth grade place value
direct daily measurement