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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis 2 Elementary Education Vocab
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Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Multiple intelligences
Gardner - Howard
laboratory - experimentation
literature based reading approach
intrinsic phonics
2. The use of words peculiar to a particular language with a meaning that differs from typical syntactic patterns or from the literal meaning of its parts taken together. Some examples of idiomatic expressions would include - 'John kicked the bucket' me
Idioms
Krashen's Acquisition vs. Learning
muscular endurance
psychology activities
3. Different types of manipulatives - various strategies - situations that reflect real life situations
estimation instruction
linguistic awareness
anthropology activities
expository method
4. Field trips to community entities - various technology - study economic systems - build skills in areas of communication
Bronfenbrenner Ecological Model
models
physical and human systems curriculum goals
social structures activities
5. Understands conventional alternative for sounds and structure of words
transitional
fraction teaching strategies
factors that predict reading achievement
four aspects of maps
6. State question - formulate hypothesis - describe variables - indicate controls - collect data - organize data - use mathematical applications - conclusion - enrichment activities
phonemic awareness fostered with
COPEC guidelines for physical education
anthropology activities
inquiry
7. Includes systems of factual knowledge - values - and cultural conventions. 2.) Language Schemata - includes sentence structure - grammatical inflections - spelling - punctuation - vocabulary - and cohesive structures. 3.)Textual Schemata - includes t
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8. Ongoing evaluation during an instructional sequence to allow midstream adaptation and improvement of the project.
Formative Evaluation
expository method
Hunter - Madeline
Cummins
9. How government works - ways to change society for the better - value - based decision making - analyze social settings and conditions - define key political issues
fraction instruction
Schemata - a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are three types of schemata's - content - language - and textual. 1.) Content Schemata
Bandura - Albert
citizenship curriculum
10. Cognitive - behavioral - developmental - psychodynamic - sociological - ecological - eclectic
Glasser - William
social discipline
Learning Theories
phonemic awareness fostered with
11. How long can a muscle produce force
muscular endurance
Bruner - Jerome
people - places and regions curriculum goals
types of number activities from 10-20
12. Initiates investigation - investigates questions - discusses processes - presents ideas - challenges ideas - uses resources - uses prediction
portfolios
skills of proficiency of inquiry method
people - places and regions curriculum goals
Skinner - B.F.
13. Aerobic and basic skills - recreation activities and formal sports - cardiovascular activities
Erikson - Erik
Whole Language
Homographs
second level of physical education
14. Body's capacity to maintain vigorous physical activity for a period of time
cardiovascular efficiency
Quadarant c
Mastery Learning
Vygotsky - Lev
15. Role playing
Krashen's Natural Approach
comprehension strategy
Quadarant c
Quadrant a
16. Changing one phoneme for another to make a new word
phoneme substitution
six traits approach
third level of physical education
Vygotsky - Lev
17. What a government is and how governments function - how rules are made and enforced - why government is necessary - democratic values and beleifs of civic life
Accommmodation Theory (Giles)
political science curriculum goals
muscular endurance
Metacognition involves several important elements including - designing - monitoring - and assessing a specific plan of action. Steps students should take to enhance metacognition: (1) identify how much they know about a specific topic to consider fo
18. Anecdotal records and checklists to record students being observed doing tasks
literature analysis needs
observation
Gardner - Howard
Behaviorism
19. Predict outcomes - create questions - monitor understanding - clarify - connect
approach spelling with
comprehension skills lead to
Krashen's Natural Order Hypothesis
diagnostic assessment
20. Teacher choose topic of study and identify process - students construct own investigation - determine needed resources - find answers and organize information
physical fitness
direct daily measurement
guided inquiry
phoneme segmentation
21. Multiplication and beginning division
third grade number sense
Thorndike - Edward
six traits approach
phonological awareness
22. Counting to 100
kindergarten place value
Acquisition
phoneme blending
print awareness
23. The flow and the structures of a conversation or topics within
two primary reasons for standards in the arts
Discourse Theory (Hatch)
Deductive Reasoning
blend
24. An ability to sound ot new words or to interpret a word from print to speech through the skill of sound - symbol correspondence
CALP
semiphonic spelling
Gardner - Howard
decoding
25. Teaching students to use their own thinking processes to solve problems.
Constructivism
Cognitive Coaching
The Grammar - translation Approach (teaching method)
curriculum for reading include
26. Provide a sequence of spoken phonemes and form a new word
phoneme blending
Variable Competence Model (widdowson and ellis)
Kounin - Jacob
instructional approaches for reading
27. Phonics instruction and whole language instruction - alphabetic principle - phonemic awareness - vocabulary - fluency - comprehension
reading instruction should include
Orthography
first grade number sense
Model of Second Language Learning and Use
28. Hierarchy of needs
Maslow - Abraham
Functional - notional Approach
The Grammar - translation Approach (teaching method)
Dewey - John (1859-1952)-
29. Use of place value and hundreds and thousands
third and fourth grade place value
skills needed to read
body composition
Classical Conditioning
30. Body's ability to function efficiently and effectively
instructional cycle for science instruction
explicit comprehension instructoin
physical fitness
key points in study of people
31. Self - paced instruction - mentoring - ability grouping - compacting - telescoping - tiered lessons
enrichment strategies
ways to encourage citizenship
gain print knowledge
utilization
32. Refers to the learner's ability to draw on his or her interlanguage system during communication
Thorndike - Edward
Access
Choral Reading
purpose of physical education
33. Class newsletter - classroom management system - individual service projects - discuss public issues - participate in elections - school councils - create logo - motto or rules for class
ways to encourage citizenship
economics curriculum goals
Behaviorism
NCTM principles
34. Need to know o be functionsl
Syntactic System
print awareness
Functional - notional Approach
indicators of attitude about science
35. Emotional variables such as anxiety - motivation and self confidence play a part in language aquisition
Bronfenbrenner Ecological Model
Krashen Affective Filter Hypothesis
semiphonic spelling
Phonics
36. 'if so - how?' In short - metacognition is simply the process of 'thinking about thinking.' In fact - good readers use metacognition before they read anythingin order to help them clarify their purpose for reading and to preview the text.
Echo Reading
Metacognition involves several important elements including - designing - monitoring - and assessing a specific plan of action. Steps students should take to enhance metacognition: (1) identify how much they know about a specific topic to consider fo
Semantics
Portfolio Assessment
37. Eight stages of human development
Erikson - Erik
Cummins
third level of physical education
how to develop number sense
38. Provides a body of student work -- essentially - a portfolio -- that can be used to evaluate student performance over time.
Mastery Learning
Portfolio Assessment
ecological - based assessment
fourth level of physical education
39. Microsystem - mesosystem - exosystem - macrosystem
Metacognition involves several important elements including - designing - monitoring - and assessing a specific plan of action. Steps students should take to enhance metacognition: (1) identify how much they know about a specific topic to consider fo
psychology activities
Bronfenbrenner Ecological Model
semiphonic spelling
40. Teach children to segment words into phonemes and create words by writing letters for phonemes
phonics instruction
phonics and spelling
fourth and fifth grade number sense
expository method
41. Unusual phenomenon demostrated or described to students
Cummins
instructional approaches for reading
Accretion Learning
discrepant event
42. Development of spoken language system
oral language
estimation instruction
two primary reasons for standards in the arts
types of number activities from 10-20
43. Visit museums - library research - study artifcts - native cultures - examples of cultural conflicts - storytelling
anthropology activities
phoneme categorization
direct daily measurement
geography areas of knowledge
44. Particularly the vowels - to spell many of the sounds. Sounds are called phonemes - and represented in print - and Graphemes are letter combinations.
criterion - referenced test
direct daily measurement
political science curriculum goals
Phonological Systemis important in both oral and written language. There are 26 letters and 44 sounds and many ways to combine the letters
45. Avoid stereotypical content - specify historical periods - variety of resources - diverse information
embedded phonics
Affixes
Round - robin Reading
key points in study of people
46. One - more - than and two - more - than facts - zero facts - doubles - near - doubles - make ten facts
parallel process
Portfolio Assessment
alternative assessment
addition strategies
47. Determines student progress and performance based on lessons presented in curriculum
Emergence Learning
morpheme
curriculum - based measure
unifying processes of science
48. Quadrant of comprehensible input
first grade number sense
phonemic awareness fostered with
Cummins
embedded phonics
49. Process of understanding letters in text represent phonemes in speech
Morphemes
Behaviorism
decoding skills
Diphthongs
50. Is an instructional approach that encourages students to work collaboratively as partners or in small groups on clearly defined tasks.
Cooperative Learning
focus of physical education
Mastery Learning
phonics and spelling