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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis 2 Elementary Education Vocab
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Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Body's capacity to maintain vigorous physical activity for a period of time
Mnemonic Device
Emergent Reader
literature analysis needs
cardiovascular efficiency
2. A Swiss biologist and psychologist constructed a model of child development and learning based on the idea that the developing child builds cognitive structures or mental maps - 'schemes -' or networked concepts for understanding and responding to ph
Gardner - Howard
Piaget - Jean (1896-1980)
control
phoneme identity
3. Understand basic economic concepts and issues - recite economic facts about the US - explain historical events from economic perspective - trace historical economic patterns - compare economic systems - make decisions and realize decisions affect sel
Krashen's Input Hypothesis
story problem steps
portfolios
economics curriculum goals
4. Development of spoken language system
story problem steps
Deductive Reasoning
oral language
Krashen's Acquisition vs. Learning
5. Formal measure that evaluates a student on a subject area by answering specific questions
criterion - referenced test
phoneme deletion
ten general standard strands
journal writing
6. Identify ELL's - design an effective program reflective of their needs - employ appropriate ESL or bilingual personell or both - align ELL's to state and local content standards - and to provide ongoing authentic assessment
Accretion Learning
Bruner - Jerome
Quadrant a
Lau Plan
7. Large group activity everyone does same experiment - inquiry not a part of learning process
Affixes
laboratory - experimentation
phoneme substitution
citizenship curriculum
8. Pattern - regularity - reasons for spatial organization
Bronfenbrenner Ecological Model
primary components of learning geography
Krashen's Natural Order Hypothesis
transitional
9. Communicate at basic level in four disciplines - communicate proficiently in at least one art form - develop and present basic analysis of works of art
Aids for ELL learners
social discipline
explicit comprehension instructoin
objectives of arts education
10. Observing - measuring - identifying content - interpreting data - classifying - predicting - researching - communicating - inferring - hypothesizing - experimenting
Canter - Lee
comprehension skills lead to
process indicators
Bandura - Albert
11. Recognize the same sounds in a variety of words
phoneme identity
six traits approach
Bandura - Albert
Hidalgo - Nitza
12. An approach to reading instruction focusing on reading for meaning and the integration of the four aspects of language reading - writing - listening - and speaking.
Access
first and second grade place value
Whole Language
phonetic
13. Refers to language sources that are used to initiate the language process
skills critical to learning to read and write
Learning Theories
Maslow - Abraham
Input
14. Informal observation - authentic assessment - formal observation - testing
control
Quadarant c
three concepts for physical education curriculum
assessment of locomotor skills
15. Stages of cognitive development
Pieget - Jean
oral language
economics skills
direct daily measurement
16. Drills and exercises
Quadrant b
Cummins
Aids for ELL learners
Vygotsky - Lev
17. Collect information about a student to use in assessment throughout the period of instruction
direct daily measurement
Learning Theories
problem solving teaching strategies
diagnostic assessment
18. Different types of manipulatives - various strategies - situations that reflect real life situations
estimation instruction
reactive
Pieget - Jean
economics skills
19. A strategy taught to help students use parts of words they have learned to attack words that are unfamiliar
transitional
Idioms
analogy - based phonics
alphabetic principle
20. Gradually - experiment with numbers - visualize numbers - use numbers - understand number relationships
how to develop number sense
analytic phonics
estimation instruction
performance tasks
21. Refers to the observed results of the learners efforts
COPEC guidelines for physical education
fifth grade place value
reasons for use of computers and technology in science
Output
22. Solve realistic problems and completing projects using close to real - life situations
science - technology - society perspective
alternative assessment
comprehension
Dewey - John (1859-1952)-
23. Physical and human characteristics of certain places and regions - human relationships that exist and hwo they function in places and regions - similarities and differences of diverse places and regions
people - places and regions curriculum goals
literature based reading approach
Dewey - John
Reflective Teaching
24. Learning of governmetn function and following the rulse as set forth. legalistic and assimilationist
Maslow - Abraham
models
fraction instruction
transmission
25. Includes systems of factual knowledge - values - and cultural conventions. 2.) Language Schemata - includes sentence structure - grammatical inflections - spelling - punctuation - vocabulary - and cohesive structures. 3.)Textual Schemata - includes t
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26. Use language above abilities - repeat key words - slow speech rate - clearly articulate - avoid using difficult words - simplify materials
Aids for ELL learners
six traits approach
instructional approaches for reading
problem solving teaching strategies
27. Phonemic awareness - word recognition - phonics - comprehension - fluency
Kounin - Jacob
five results of print awareness
literature based reading approach
unifying processes of science
28. classroom teacher supports student development with the writing process. Students are required to write sentences or passages while the teacher guides the process and instruction through conferences and minilessons.
Guided Writing
Skinner - B.F.
Pavlov - Ivan P.
standards - based assessment
29. Students learn by building on prior knowledge and by doing
synthetic phonics
subtraction strategies
CALLA
constructivism
30. Explicit instruction for using letter - sound relationships during the reading of connected text to sight read new words
Dewey - John (1859-1952)-
four levels of physical education assessment
embedded phonics
phoneme blending
31. The study of the nature and use of symbols in a writing system; correct or standardized spelling according to established usage in a given language.
enrichment strategies
fluency
Orthography
reading instruction should include
32. Music
Quadrant a
Variable Competence Model (widdowson and ellis)
Emergent Reader
aptitude test
33. Region/area - length - set
Quadrant a
Round - robin Reading
fraction manipulatives
Input
34. A minimal sound unit of speech that - when contrasted with another phoneme - affects the naming of words in a language - such as /b/ in book contrasts with /r/ in rook - /l/ in look. Phonemes are the smallest units of sound that change the meanings o
citizenship activities
semiphonic spelling
Phoneme
Initial Blends
35. Uses a letter or group of letters for every speech sound heard
reading aloud promotes
Affixes
problem solving teaching strategies
phonetic
36. Predict outcomes - create questions - monitor understanding - clarify - connect
Krashen's stages of second language acquisition
Pieget - Jean
phonetic
comprehension skills lead to
37. Initiated from the general to the specific - and often referred to as the 'top - down' approach. Deductive reasoning is more narrow and primarily concerned with testing hypotheses. In contrast - Inductive Reasoning is more open - ended and explorator
inquiry
Phoneme
three concepts for physical education curriculum
Deductive Reasoning
38. Grammatical structures need not be the center of cirriculum organization. Certain rules are acquired before others.
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39. Music and songs - poetry and rhymes - games and puzzles
five spelling stages
phonemic awareness fostered with
Choral Reading
Thorndike - Edward
40. Explicit instruction in phonemic awareness - phonics instruction in context - learn when address reading and writing activities
economics activities
assessments for reading
Quadarant c
phonics instruction approach
41. Standardized reading test - portfolios - profile - performance task - anecdotal records
assessments for reading
Acquisition
domains of learning
The Universal Hypothesis (Chomsky)
42. Field trips to government facilities - scenarios for useful problem solving - discuss and debate current events
focus of elementary math curriculum
Equilibration
Syllabication
citizenship activities
43. The study of the meaning in language and the analysis of the meanings of words - phrases - sentences.
Diphthongs
addition strategies
Semantics
free discovery method
44. Operant Conditioning
word recognition
Assimilation
Skinner - B.F.
literature based reading approach
45. Ongoing evaluation during an instructional sequence to allow midstream adaptation and improvement of the project.
third grade number sense
direct daily measurement
Quadarant d
Formative Evaluation
46. Symbols - scale - directions - and grid
expository method
four aspects of maps
five levels of learning geometry
Quadrant a
47. Families and schools - cities - state - federal government - ancient and foreign governments
activities to gain language knowledge
curriculum plan for political science
phonological awareness
morpheme
48. Comprehension of scientific concepts - appreciation of scientific knowledge - understanding nature of science - acquisition of skills to become independent thinkers
semiphonic spelling
inquiry promotes
Quadrant a
addition strategies
49. Counting to 100
Cooperative Learning
kindergarten place value
Equilibration
Strategies for teaching
50. Help define what art education should provide and to ensure that schools support the arts
two primary reasons for standards in the arts
Quadrant a
Pavlov - Ivan
Critical Thinking
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