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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis 2 Elementary Education Vocab
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Subjects
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praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Promotes understanding of alphabetic principles and relationship between phonemes and graphemes
phonics
word recognition
Initial Blends
inquiry
2. Breaking a word into separate sounds and counting them
Quadarant c
phoneme segmentation
Cooperative Learning
guided inquiry
3. Gain information from text - improve communication - increase pleasure
purpose of teaching reading
Cooperative Learning
phonemic awareness
phoneme isolation
4. Begin working with decimals
economics activities
fifth grade place value
transitional
explicit comprehension instructoin
5. Mapping
Digraphs
fraction instruction
sociological theory
Quadarant c
6. The part of a syllable (not a word) consisting of its vowel and any consonant sounds that come after it - the first vowel in a word along with all of the sounds that follow - for example - /- utterfly/ in 'butterfly.'
ecological - based assessment
Piaget - Jean (1896-1980)
Rime
Lau vs. Nichols
7. Coordinate the words and meaning so reading becomes automatic
fluency
phoneme substitution
embedded phonics
transitional
8. Modeling
parallel process
intrinsic phonics
Bandura - Albert
blend
9. Refers to language sources that are used to initiate the language process
Morphemes
Cummins
Input
fourth and fifth grade number sense
10. Solve realistic problems and completing projects using close to real - life situations
phoneme segmentation
enrichment strategies
alternative assessment
phonics
11. Determine student learning from thinking processes - formation of ideas - and development of skills in creative and factual writing
journal writing
economics activities
three concepts for physical education curriculum
CALLA
12. Taught gradually in the context of meaningful reading
how to develop number sense
intrinsic phonics
word recognition
Pre - writing
13. Observing - measuring - identifying content - interpreting data - classifying - predicting - researching - communicating - inferring - hypothesizing - experimenting
objectives of arts education
gain print knowledge
inquiry
process indicators
14. Make new words by adding a phoneme to a word
Aids for ELL learners
Equilibration
domains of learning
phoneme addition
15. Literal and figurative meanings of words - metaphors - similies - patterns of language
Quadrant a
Quadrant b
The Grammar - translation Approach (teaching method)
poetry instruction helps
16. Preproduction - early production - speech emergence - intermediate fluency
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17. The terms used to describe words whose pronunciations suggest their meaning (e.g. - meow - buzz - zoom).
Conventional Spelling
Kohlberg - Lawrence
Onomatopoeia
Quadrant a
18. Computers available and used throughout the world - students comfortable with electronic equipment - information readily available - electronics provides opportunities for investigation - learning needs can be addressed by use of technology - technol
core beliefs of mathematics education
reasons for use of computers and technology in science
phoneme deletion
indicators of attitude about science
19. Creating arts - arts as inquiry - arts in context
phonetic
Whole Language
three categories of arts standards
forecasting
20. The study of the meaning in language and the analysis of the meanings of words - phrases - sentences.
enrichment strategies
estimation instruction
Bruner - Jerome
Semantics
21. A Swiss biologist and psychologist constructed a model of child development and learning based on the idea that the developing child builds cognitive structures or mental maps - 'schemes -' or networked concepts for understanding and responding to ph
Emergence Learning
Thorndike - Edward
Homographs
Piaget - Jean (1896-1980)
22. Addiction and subtraction usage on worksheets and timed tests
The Universal Hypothesis (Chomsky)
second grade number sense
Constructivism
first and second grade place value
23. Multiple intelligences
citizenship curriculum
literature based reading approach
Gardner - Howard
Pavlov - Ivan
24. Is a strategy where experienced readers provide structure via modeling strategies in order to move beginning readers towards independence.
demonstration
intrinsic phonics
Guided Reading
alternative assessment
25. Integrates other subjects - promotes symbol systems - improves language - uses higher order thinking skills - allows creative self - expression - develops independence - self - concept and self confidence - encourages use of personal strengths - enha
overall importance of the arts
inquiry - based
purpose of physical education
Hidalgo - Nitza
26. The concept that written language is comprised of letters that represent sounds in spoken words
proficiency
alphabetic principle
unifying processes of science
Piaget - Jean (1896-1980)
27. Explicit instruction in phonemic awareness - phonics instruction in context - learn when address reading and writing activities
Montessori - Maria
second grade number sense
phonics instruction approach
Pre - writing
28. S manifested via structuring - patterning - and constructing meaning - understanding - and ideas that did not exist initially. This process involves insight - reflection - creative expression - and/or group interactions. This method of learning is de
inquiry - based
analogy - based phonics
comprehension skills lead to
Emergence Learning
29. Identify ELL's - design an effective program reflective of their needs - employ appropriate ESL or bilingual personell or both - align ELL's to state and local content standards - and to provide ongoing authentic assessment
Orthography
two primary reasons for standards in the arts
Lau Plan
Phonics
30. Facilitated nad guided by teacher - process of learning given to students - small group projets - experimental investigations
Quadarant d
inquiry - based
comprehension skills lead to
phoneme isolation
31. The cognitive process where information from the environment is integrated into existing schematato use and apply recently learned knowledge into one's thought pattern in solving problems.
Echo Reading
Thorndike - Edward
Assimilation
geography areas of knowledge
32. Face to face conversation
Quadrant a
fraction teaching strategies
Reflective Teaching
Etymology
33. Initiates investigation - investigates questions - discusses processes - presents ideas - challenges ideas - uses resources - uses prediction
skills of proficiency of inquiry method
social structures activities
explicit comprehension instructoin
comprehension
34. The flow and the structures of a conversation or topics within
Input
environment and society curriculum goals
Discourse Theory (Hatch)
curriculum - based measure
35. The joining of two or more consonant sounds - represented by letters that begins a word without losing the identity of the sounds - such as /bl/ in black - the joining of the first consonant and vowel sounds in a word - such as /b/ and /a/ in baby. T
transitional
utilization
Initial Blends
inquiry promotes
36. Separate onsets and rimes in words so students may read them and blend parts into words
Operant Conditioning -
onset - rime phonics
guided inquiry
phoneme isolation
37. Alphabet knowledge - letter - sound correspondences - left - to - right directionality - word families - spelling patterns - phonics - word structures - irregular spellings - manipulating or building words
approach spelling with
Output
Schemata - a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are three types of schemata's - content - language - and textual. 1.) Content Schemata
three concepts for physical education curriculum
38. Task analysis - guided practice at conclusion of leve - closure activity - homework as a form of practice - writing to express mathematical thinking - cooperative learning
fourth level of physical education
authentic assessment
third grade number sense
problem solving teaching strategies
39. Models or visual examples of the information
demonstration
purpose of physical education
Guided Writing
norm - referenced test
40. Process of understanding letters in text represent phonemes in speech
decoding skills
Rogers - Carl
Discourse Theory (Hatch)
types of number relationships for 1-10
41. Two letters that represent one speech sound - as EA in BREAD - CH in CHAT - or NG in SING.
alternative assessment
Maslow - Abraham
Bronfenbrenner Ecological Model
Digraphs
42. In the classroom the teacher and students take on roles similar to that of the parent and child respectively. Students must respond physically to the words of the teacher. The activity may be a simple game such as Simon Says or may involve more compl
authentic assessment
Total Physical Response (teaching method)
transformation
physical fitness
43. Teacher choose topic of study and identify process - students construct own investigation - determine needed resources - find answers and organize information
guided inquiry
Quadrant b
phoneme deletion
activities to gain language knowledge
44. Teaching students to use their own thinking processes to solve problems.
free discovery method
gain print knowledge
Cognitive Coaching
constructivism
45. Social or observational learning theory
Erikson - Erik
Quadarant b and d
fraction teaching strategies
Bandura - Albert
46. Map skills and spatial organization of the world - places and regions of the world - physical and human systems - environment and society - uses of geography
Acculturation Model (Shumann)
Behaviorism
geography areas of knowledge
free discovery method
47. Walking - running - hopping - leaping - sliding - galloping - skipping
Phoneme
locomotor skill progression
inquiry
subtraction strategies
48. Refers to the learner's ability to draw on his or her interlanguage system during communication
phoneme segmentation
control
Constructivism
Access
49. Aerobic and basic skills - recreation activities and formal sports - cardiovascular activities
Vygotsky - Lev
phonemic awareness
second level of physical education
locomotor skill progression
50. Pre - place - value - more and less - doubling or near doubling
Glasser - William
anecdotal record
types of number activities from 10-20
Accretion Learning
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