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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis 2 Elementary Education Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Physical education
four levels of physical education assessment
Language Experience Approach (LEA)
Phonics
Quadrant a
2. Walking - running - hopping - leaping - sliding - galloping - skipping
health curriculum
print awareness
locomotor skill progression
types of number activities from 10-20
3. Read aloud to class - student oral reading periods - shared reading - sustained silent reading
literature based reading approach
Dewey - John (1859-1952)-
ecological theory
transmission
4. Used after inappropriate behavior occurs - ignore the behavior - use non - verbal interactions and person - to - person dialogue
Lau vs. Nichols
semiphonic spelling
fluency
reactive
5. Knowing the basic concepts about written words
fifth grade place value
three categories of arts standards
print awareness
phoneme blending
6. Print knowledge - emergent writing - linguistic awareness
subtraction strategies
laboratory - experimentation
skills critical to learning to read and write
Quadarant d
7. Visualization - analysis - informal deduction - deduction - rigor
five levels of learning geometry
Intake
Emergence Learning
Gardner - Howard
8. Integrates other subjects - promotes symbol systems - improves language - uses higher order thinking skills - allows creative self - expression - develops independence - self - concept and self confidence - encourages use of personal strengths - enha
Quadarant c
Output
demonstration
overall importance of the arts
9. Anecdotal records and checklists to record students being observed doing tasks
phoneme deletion
observation
Metacognition involves several important elements including - designing - monitoring - and assessing a specific plan of action. Steps students should take to enhance metacognition: (1) identify how much they know about a specific topic to consider fo
Quadarant a and c
10. 1. understand the problem - 2. determine essential information - 3. make a plan - 4. follow the plan - 5. check the answer
Quadrant a and b
story problem steps
Bandura - Albert
Learning Theories
11. Suggests that behavior is somewhat controlled by association and illustrated after a neutral stimulus accepts the eliciting properties of an unconditioned stimulus through the pairing of some unconditioned stimulus with the neutral stimulus.
Behaviorism
Classical Conditioning
Cooperative Learning
phonetic
12. Simple maps to begin - instruct on simple symbols used - students construct a map
Bandura - Albert
transformation
strategies to help map reading
social structures activities
13. Counting to 100
first level of physical education
Summative evaluation
sociological theory
kindergarten place value
14. Changing one phoneme for another to make a new word
phoneme substitution
journal writing
muscular strength
Diphthongs
15. Learning is formal knowledge(rules) - acquistion - at the subconsious level (child's acquiring his first language).
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16. An ability to sound ot new words or to interpret a word from print to speech through the skill of sound - symbol correspondence
decoding
Metacognition involves several important elements including - designing - monitoring - and assessing a specific plan of action. Steps students should take to enhance metacognition: (1) identify how much they know about a specific topic to consider fo
Echo Reading
fourth level of physical education
17. There is a connection between language function and neural anatomy - focusing on the right and left hemisphere. There is a focus of specific aspects of SLA: age differences;fossilization;pattern practice in classroom SLA.
Krashen's Input Hypothesis
phoneme deletion
authentic assessment
Neurolinguistics Theory (Lamendella)
18. Amount of force a muscle can produce
focus of physical education
criterion - referenced test
Bruner - Jerome
muscular strength
19. Reading
fraction instruction
constructivism
Quadrant a
Quadarant d
20. Language Acquisition hypothesis
Krashen's - The Monitor
semiphonic spelling
Round - robin Reading
Krashen
21. The history or study of words.
Etymology
Sight Word
third and fourth grade place value
three types of essential lessons for social studies
22. Region/area - length - set
skills needed to decode
domains of learning
three stages of map reading
fraction manipulatives
23. Proficiency of the academic Language
NCTM principles
CALP
Moll - Luis
Quadrant b
24. Two or more individuals reading aloud from the same text in unison to enhance oral reading fluency.
types of number activities from 10-20
estimation instruction
Choral Reading
Accommmodation Theory (Giles)
25. Ruled that providing the same access to cirriculum - instruction - and material to students of LEP as is provided to English Dominante
observation
oral language
how to develop number sense
Lau vs. Nichols
26. Refers to the observed results of the learners efforts
Output
Quadarant c
linguistic awareness
Intake
27. An approach to reading instruction focusing on reading for meaning and the integration of the four aspects of language reading - writing - listening - and speaking.
Krashen's Acquisition vs. Learning
five results of print awareness
Whole Language
four aspects of maps
28. Multiple intelligences
fraction teaching strategies
Gardner - Howard
third and fourth grade place value
curriculum - based measure
29. Describe economic problems - alternatives - benefits and costs - identify consequences in changes of economic policies - analyze economic evidence
guided inquiry
Quadrant a
Ausubel - David
economics skills
30. State question - formulate hypothesis - describe variables - indicate controls - collect data - organize data - use mathematical applications - conclusion - enrichment activities
Whole Language
Bandura - Albert
Krashen's Acquisition vs. Learning
inquiry
31. Taught gradually in the context of meaningful reading
Lau Plan
Acquisition
intrinsic phonics
fluency
32. Observing - measuring - identifying content - interpreting data - classifying - predicting - researching - communicating - inferring - hypothesizing - experimenting
Emergent Reader
Aids for ELL learners
precontrol
process indicators
33. Solve realistic problems and completing projects using close to real - life situations
phoneme addition
Krashen's Acquisition vs. Learning
comprehension skills lead to
alternative assessment
34. Communicate at basic level in four disciplines - communicate proficiently in at least one art form - develop and present basic analysis of works of art
objectives of arts education
Digraphs
Bruner - Jerome
factors that predict reading achievement
35. Teacher choose topic of study and identify process - students construct own investigation - determine needed resources - find answers and organize information
Total Physical Response (teaching method)
five levels of learning geometry
control
guided inquiry
36. The study of the meaning in language and the analysis of the meanings of words - phrases - sentences.
Semantics
geography areas of knowledge
phonics
standards - based assessment
37. An attachment to the end or beginningof base or root words. A generic term that describes prefixes and suffixes word parts 'fixed to' either the beginnings of words (prefixes) or the ending of words (suffixes). For example - the word disrespectfulhas
poetry instruction helps
Affixes
expository method
forecasting
38. Print concepts - letter knowledge - alphabetic principle
Krashen's Input Hypothesis
skills needed to decode
social structures activities
analytic phonics
39. Initiates investigation - investigates questions - discusses processes - presents ideas - challenges ideas - uses resources - uses prediction
Orthography
two primary reasons for standards in the arts
Constructivism
skills of proficiency of inquiry method
40. A theory of animal and human learning that focuses on observable behaviors and ignores psychological activities.
Bandura - Albert
Krashen's - The Monitor
Behaviorism
Rime
41. Uses a letter or group of letters for every speech sound heard
Scaffolding
physical fitness
phonetic
Language Experience Approach (LEA)
42. Steer children into the practice of becoming physically active throughout their lifetimes - improve academic achievement and ability to gain knowledge
purpose of physical education
Acquisition
phonemic awareness fostered with
Canter - Lee
43. Events are formed by human perceptions of places and regions - events of past provide insights into climate - resources - ecosystems - and migration of humans - why certain events happened a certain way
embedded phonics
economics curriculum goals
achievement test
physical and human systems curriculum goals
44. L1 is never used. Everything is done in target language.
comprehension skills lead to
phonics instruction approach
Direct Approach (teaching method)
Pavlov - Ivan
45. Phonics instruction and whole language instruction - alphabetic principle - phonemic awareness - vocabulary - fluency - comprehension
curriculum for reading include
Quadarant c
Model of Second Language Learning and Use
reading instruction should include
46. Coined by Piaget to identify a process that regulates tension between assimilation (information) and accommodation (learning). Equilibration implies that individuals learn through experiences somewhat different from previous experiences. Thus - their
Skinner - B.F.
Equilibration
The Grammar - translation Approach (teaching method)
literature based reading approach
47. Spatial - one and two more - one and two less - anchors - part - part - whole
types of number relationships for 1-10
environment and society curriculum goals
decoding skills
Mnemonic Device
48. Coined by B.F. Skinner - is based upon the premise that learning is a function of change in overt behavior. The change in behavior is a result of the student's response to events (stimuli) occurring in one's environment. A response produces a consequ
standards - based assessment
assessments for reading
Operant Conditioning -
process indicators
49. Gradually - experiment with numbers - visualize numbers - use numbers - understand number relationships
how to develop number sense
Cognitive Coaching
performance tasks
analytic phonics
50. Work with units and tens - learning place value strategies
Maslow - Abraham
first and second grade place value
Quadrant b
Learning Theories