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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis 2 Elementary Education Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Genre - content - structure - language of text - prior knowledge
literature analysis needs
performance tasks
Total Physical Response (teaching method)
proactive
2. Separate onsets and rimes in words so students may read them and blend parts into words
onset - rime phonics
free discovery method
Pre - writing
Mastery Learning
3. Formal standardized evaluation comparing a student to other peers in the same age group
norm - referenced test
fourth level of physical education
sociology activities
Model of Second Language Learning and Use
4. Initiates investigation - investigates questions - discusses processes - presents ideas - challenges ideas - uses resources - uses prediction
Classical Conditioning
skills of proficiency of inquiry method
phonics and spelling
laboratory - experimentation
5. Developmentally appropriate practice - integration - scaffolding - cooperative learning - questioning - task analysis - content enhancements - graphic organizers - wait time - peer tutoring - student responses - instructional pacing - feedback
Choral Reading
ecological theory
three stages of map reading
Strategies for teaching
6. Group membership - involve community studies - social problems - investigate communication
Krashen's - The Monitor
social discipline
sociology activities
Variable Competence Model (widdowson and ellis)
7. Choice/control theory
Rogers - Carl
Behaviorism
Glasser - William
phonological awareness
8. Coined by B.F. Skinner - is based upon the premise that learning is a function of change in overt behavior. The change in behavior is a result of the student's response to events (stimuli) occurring in one's environment. A response produces a consequ
Operant Conditioning -
cardiovascular efficiency
Acculturation Model (Shumann)
Scaffolding
9. Read aloud - children talk about story - independent reading center - environmental print - alphabet and word games
gain print knowledge
approach spelling with
purpose of teaching reading
Canter - Lee
10. An outdated reading strategy that attempts to teach students to read by having them follow other students in reading specific passages of text identified by the teacher. This technique is not recommended because it hampers reading fluency - its borin
Round - robin Reading
objectives of arts education
phoneme substitution
standards - based assessment
11. Context reduced
Metacognition involves several important elements including - designing - monitoring - and assessing a specific plan of action. Steps students should take to enhance metacognition: (1) identify how much they know about a specific topic to consider fo
phoneme isolation
Cognitive Coaching
Quadarant b and d
12. 1. understand the problem - 2. determine essential information - 3. make a plan - 4. follow the plan - 5. check the answer
Access
Morphemes
achievement test
story problem steps
13. Credited with coining the Multiple Intelligences Theory which is a pluralized way of understanding the intellect. Researchers believe that each person's level of intelligence is made up of autonomous faculties that can work individually or in concert
decoding
Gardner - Howard
Krashen's - The Monitor
Krashen
14. standard spelling is the correct form for written documents.
story problem steps
phonics and spelling
Erikson - Erik
Conventional Spelling
15. The part of a syllable (not a word) consisting of its vowel and any consonant sounds that come after it - the first vowel in a word along with all of the sounds that follow - for example - /- utterfly/ in 'butterfly.'
ten general standard strands
parallel process
instructional approaches for reading
Rime
16. An ability to sound ot new words or to interpret a word from print to speech through the skill of sound - symbol correspondence
instructional approaches for reading
science - technology - society perspective
decoding
Quadrant a
17. Task analysis - guided practice at conclusion of leve - closure activity - homework as a form of practice - writing to express mathematical thinking - cooperative learning
problem solving teaching strategies
Bandura - Albert
two primary reasons for standards in the arts
Alphabetic Principle
18. Families and schools - cities - state - federal government - ancient and foreign governments
curriculum plan for political science
parallel process
cardiovascular efficiency
Sight Word
19. Is an instructional approach that encourages students to work collaboratively as partners or in small groups on clearly defined tasks.
Cooperative Learning
Pavlov - Ivan
Conventional Spelling
Thorndike - Edward
20. Complete a problem or project with an explanation for an answer
performance tasks
criterion - referenced test
approach spelling with
Assimilation
21. Grammatical structures need not be the center of cirriculum organization. Certain rules are acquired before others.
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22. Teaching reading and spelling that stresses basic symbol - sound relationships and their application in decoding words in beginning instruction.
Semantics
Phonics
alternative assessment
portfolios
23. Language student's will emerge naturally whey they are given the opprotunity and need (motivation) to speak in a non - coercive/low anxiety situations.
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24. A word that is easily recognized as a whole and does not require word analysis for identification or pronunciation - (i.e. - Dolch 220 Sight Vocabulary List).
Sight Word
inquiry
The Universal Hypothesis (Chomsky)
achievement test
25. Events are formed by human perceptions of places and regions - events of past provide insights into climate - resources - ecosystems - and migration of humans - why certain events happened a certain way
curriculum - based measure
primary components of learning geography
Language Experience Approach (LEA)
physical and human systems curriculum goals
26. Credited to Carl Rogers who suggested that all human beings have a natural propensity to learn. The role of the teacher is to facilitate learning via: setting a positive classroom climate for learning; clarifying the purposes and rules; organizing an
Glasser - William
physical fitness
Krashen's Natural Order Hypothesis
Experiential Learning
27. Addiction and subtraction usage on worksheets and timed tests
intrinsic phonics
Affixes
second grade number sense
Strategies for teaching
28. Phonemic awareness - word recognition - phonics - comprehension - fluency
approach spelling with
first level of physical education
fluency
five results of print awareness
29. The study of the meaning in language and the analysis of the meanings of words - phrases - sentences.
Neurolinguistics Theory (Lamendella)
Semantics
achievement test
Phonogram
30. Alphabet knowledge - letter - sound correspondences - left - to - right directionality - word families - spelling patterns - phonics - word structures - irregular spellings - manipulating or building words
unifying processes of science
phonics
authentic assessment
approach spelling with
31. Improving social skills through the use of appropriate behaviors
social discipline
Phonics
precommunicative spelling
Learning Theories
32. Rhyming and alliteration - sentence segmentation - syllable blending and segmentation - onset rime - blending and segmentation - phoneme blending and segmentation
five levels of phonological awareness
synthetic phonics
NCTM principles
blend
33. Students involved and motivated in learning process - children create situation of learning meaningful to them.
Quadarant d
free discovery method
inquiry - based
ten general standard strands
34. Understands conventional alternative for sounds and structure of words
semiphonic spelling
transmission
transitional
Maslow - Abraham
35. Operant Conditioning
constructivism
second grade number sense
locomotor skills
Skinner - B.F.
36. Read aloud to class - student oral reading periods - shared reading - sustained silent reading
semiphonic spelling
Operant Conditioning -
literature based reading approach
Krashen's - The Monitor
37. Determines a student's understanding and performance of specific criteria
indicators of attitude about science
Mastery Learning
authentic assessment
linguistic awareness
38. Sound games - syllable clapping - rhyming songs - poems - jokes and silly rhythms - pictures in books
Hidalgo - Nitza
economics skills
activities to gain language knowledge
Direct Approach (teaching method)
39. Ruled that providing the same access to cirriculum - instruction - and material to students of LEP as is provided to English Dominante
locomotor skill progression
Lau vs. Nichols
second grade number sense
Output
40. Includes systems of factual knowledge - values - and cultural conventions. 2.) Language Schemata - includes sentence structure - grammatical inflections - spelling - punctuation - vocabulary - and cohesive structures. 3.)Textual Schemata - includes t
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41. The joining of two or more consonant sounds - represented by letters that begins a word without losing the identity of the sounds - such as /bl/ in black - the joining of the first consonant and vowel sounds in a word - such as /b/ and /a/ in baby. T
Round - robin Reading
observation
control
Initial Blends
42. Uses symbols from the alphabet but no knowledge of letter - sound correspondence
standards - based assessment
first level of physical education
ten general standard strands
precommunicative spelling
43. The cognitive process where information from the environment is integrated into existing schematato use and apply recently learned knowledge into one's thought pattern in solving problems.
comprehension
Assimilation
things to include when completing tasks on probability and statistics
Mnemonic Device
44. Spatial awareness - effort - and peer relationships developed through movement concepts and skill themes
embedded phonics
Quadarant a and c
focus of physical education
Discourse Theory (Hatch)
45. Comprehension of scientific concepts - appreciation of scientific knowledge - understanding nature of science - acquisition of skills to become independent thinkers
Phonogram
Bandura - Albert
Affixes
inquiry promotes
46. Positive initial experiences - moved from concrete to symbolic very slowly
fraction instruction
Schemata - a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are three types of schemata's - content - language - and textual. 1.) Content Schemata
primary components of learning geography
Phonics
47. Proposes that all children can learn when provided with the appropriate learning conditions in the classroom.
Quadarant c and d
alternative assessment
Mastery Learning
Bandura - Albert
48. Art
Sight Word
unifying processes of science
Quadrant a
dynamic assessment
49. Emotional variables such as anxiety - motivation and self confidence play a part in language aquisition
diagnostic assessment
Krashen Affective Filter Hypothesis
factors that predict reading achievement
Maslow - Abraham
50. Standardized reading test - portfolios - profile - performance task - anecdotal records
fraction manipulatives
assessments for reading
second grade number sense
strategies to help map reading