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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Instruction And Assessment
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Like authentic assessments/understanding of key concepts or his or her ability to commuicate ideas in writing
discussion
nonlinguistic
journals
analytical scoring
2. Focus on oberservable behaviors and focus on congnitive objectives
portfolio
journals
raw score
behavioral and cognitive objectives
3. Watching students interactions and learning behaviors
standard error of measurment
service learning
school - to - work
observation
4. In original unaltered form
cues - questions - and advance organizers
flexible grouping
primary source documents
positive interaction
5. Carefully planned lessons presented in small - attainable increments with clearly defined goals and objectives (lectures - demonstrations - review of student performance - student examination)
samples
SQ3R
direct instruction
service learning
6. Visual - kinesthetic - whole body
technology
Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)
nonlinguistic
think - pair - share
7. Helpful for teachers to see that overall student motivation is very high or very low. Based on levels 1-4 (Bell Curve)
standard deviation
lesson planning
essay
Essential Nine
8. Reading or hearing
primary source documents
linguistic
Essential Nine
anchored instruction
9. Provides expectations for the knowlege stduents must demonstrate in specific content areas
simulations
content standards
anchored instruction
cues - questions - and advance organizers
10. Deciding what to believe or what to do
discussion
critical thinking
standards
standard deviation
11. Instructional apporach that ties information to an anchor; student uses concrete applications of the concept being taught (anchor) to connect what he or she is learning to a concrete experience
anchored instruction
project - based learning
direct instruction
curriculum compacting
12. Combines service to the community with learning inside and outside the classroom
curriculum frameworks
service learning
quartiles
rubrics
13. Instructional strategies suggested by researchers that improve achievement across the content area
Essential Nine
curriculum chunking
curriculum frameworks
achievement tests
14. Responding to a wide range of abilities present in the classroom
differentiated instruction
direct instruction
lesson planning
questioning
15. Standardized tests desired to measure ability to develop or acquire skills and knowledge
aptitude tests
demonstrations
mnemonics
independent study
16. Foster inquiry rather than didactic (lecture) methods for learning (asking questions and hypothesize)
anticipatory set
tiered instruction
discovery learning
learning centers
17. Helps prepare students' minds for instruction; research has found that learning increases when teachers focus on what is most important - not what students might think is the most interesting
cues - questions - and advance organizers
standard error of measurment
reinforcing effort/providing recognition
Hunter's Model
18. Demonstrate the grade and month of the school year to which a student score can be compared
quartiles
curriculum chunking
grade - level equivalent scores
school - to - work
19. Students working together to solve problems or achieve goals
generating and testing hypotheses
thematic instruction
grouping practices
cooperative learning
20. Develop the response
authentic assessments
reliability
rubrics
Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)
21. Set clear expectations for lessons (not too narrow); students need to understand big picture and be able to connect what they are leanring to experiences and events (use advance organizers)
standard deviation
field trips
flexible grouping
setting objectives and providing feedback
22. Students work as a class to read - discuss - or solve problem (don't use all the time)
samples
whole - group instrcution
positive interaction
content standards
23. Test is found to be valid if it measures what it was designed to measure
behavioral and cognitive objectives
validity
primary source documents
interpersonal skills
24. Story maps - cause and effect maps - sequence diagrams - continuums - matrixes and cycle maps
project - based learning
diagnostic evaluations
raw score
graphic organizer
25. Used after focused lessons...provide alternative to seat work - rewards students - provide enrichment and remediation - fosters collaboration - accomodates individual learning styles
critical thinking
responses
learning centers
flexible grouping
26. Small groups or pairs to solve a problem or learn more about topic
portfolio
standard deviation
project - based learning
standards - based assessments
27. Knowledge (who - what - where) - comprehension (interpret - retell - organize) - application (subdividing info and putting it back together) - synthesis (infer an idea) - evaluation (making a value decision)
service learning
mnemonics
think - pair - share
questioning
28. Student must perform a task or generate his or her own response during assessment
aptitude tests
linguistic
Hunter's Model
performance assessments
29. Teachers must provide an opportunity for feedback - not only on the group's product but also on the group's process
Numbered Heads together
curriculum compacting
group processing
assigning home and practice
30. Provide information about learning to be used to make judgements about a student's achievement and the teacher's instruction
linguistic
summative evalutations
nonlinguistic
stanines
31. Nonlinguistic and linguistic
mean - median - and mode
Jigsaw
play
Knowledge storage
32. Interaction that promotes face - to - face or individual interaction and relationships
mnemonics
play
positive interaction
formative evaluations
33. Teacher offers same core content to each student but provides varying levels of support for students
portfolio
performance standards
tiered instruction
think - pair - share
34. Teacher breaks down unit's content into smaller units and provides support and frequent feedback to the student as he or she demonstrates understanding of each unit
performance assessments
validity
group processing
curriculum chunking
35. They can see patters and connections (comparing - contrasting - classifying information - discussion - inquiry - graphic organizers - and examples)
setting objectives and providing feedback
assigning home and practice
criterion - referenced tests
Identifying similarities and differences
36. Standard deviation of test scores you would have obtained from a single student who took the same test multiple times
standard error of measurment
Jigsaw
Essential Nine
direct instruction
37. Essays - journals - short - answers used to generate general discriptions of the criteria for success on each question
play
holistic scoring
summative evalutations
portfolio
38. Partner check (complete work individually and then check with partner) - group investigation (students are assigned a topic and prepare a report or summary to share with the whole class)
emergent curriculum
Knowledge storage
grouping practices
cues - questions - and advance organizers
39. Groups that change as the students' learnng needs change
flexible grouping
self - evaluation
Jigsaw
independent study
40. Where the student's score is in comparison to national or local norm
simulations
percentile rank
mean - median - and mode
direct instruction
41. Survey (preview of chapter) - question (scans headings and subheadings and rephrases them into questions) - read (read one section of chapter) - recite (answers questions in his/her own words and writes notes) - review (immediately reviews what has b
SQ3R
service learning
discussion
responses
42. Combining information from two or more content areas (English and history)
Numbered Heads together
grouping practices
stanines
interdisciplinary instruction
43. Sharing stories of those who didn't give up - personalizing recognition - supporting students when they struggle
reinforcing effort/providing recognition
percentile rank
standard error of measurment
reliability
44. Specific expectations of what a student must know and be able to do
curriculum compacting
validity
standards
interdisciplinary instruction
45. Involves students in the process of exploring the natural and/or material world in an effort to help them discover meaning
flexible grouping
inquiry model
grade - level equivalent scores
field trips
46. What the student feels is his or her area of weakness or strength
play
self - evaluation
service learning
portfolio
47. Teacher/student discussion to improve comprehension
positive interdependence
reciprocal teaching
curriculum frameworks
learning centers
48. Instructional materials are divided and then studied by individuals or pairs of students. After they become experts on their sections of information they share the information with the group
discovery learning
assigning home and practice
validity
Jigsaw
49. Provide information about learning in progress and offer the teacher and the student an opportunity to monitor and regulate learning
play
individual and group accontability
cooperative learning
formative evaluations
50. Teacher finds key content that must be mastered and reduces the number of examples - activities - or lessons so that a student who is advanced can move forward and one who is lower can work for a while longer
positive interdependence
thematic instruction
curriculum compacting
independent study