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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Instruction And Assessment
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Small groups or pairs to solve a problem or learn more about topic
Hunter's Model
project - based learning
direct instruction
inquiry model
2. Teacher finds key content that must be mastered and reduces the number of examples - activities - or lessons so that a student who is advanced can move forward and one who is lower can work for a while longer
Identifying similarities and differences
self - evaluation
scaled scores
curriculum compacting
3. Mean = average median = midpoint mode= most common
inquiry model
positive interdependence
validity
mean - median - and mode
4. This taps into students' natural curiosity to each student's advantage; it helps students more deeply understand concepts...student must be clear in explaining to apply knowledge to new setting
generating and testing hypotheses
mean - median - and mode
percentile rank
individual and group accontability
5. Combines service to the community with learning inside and outside the classroom
stanines
service learning
assigning home and practice
authentic assessments
6. Responding to a wide range of abilities present in the classroom
differentiated instruction
critical thinking
questioning
discovery learning
7. Watching students interactions and learning behaviors
observation
direct instruction
school - to - work
stanines
8. Teacher uses a group - based teacher - centered instructional approach to provide learning conditions for all students to achieve mastery of assigned information
diagnostic evaluations
behavioral and cognitive objectives
mastery learning
content standards
9. Nonlinguistic and linguistic
anchored instruction
Knowledge storage
percentile rank
behavioral and cognitive objectives
10. Helps prepare students' minds for instruction; research has found that learning increases when teachers focus on what is most important - not what students might think is the most interesting
Essential Nine
cues - questions - and advance organizers
curriculum frameworks
questioning
11. Essays - journals - short - answers used to generate general discriptions of the criteria for success on each question
Knowledge storage
independent study
holistic scoring
essay
12. Foster inquiry rather than didactic (lecture) methods for learning (asking questions and hypothesize)
discovery learning
graphic organizer
mean - median - and mode
curriculum chunking
13. Child's work...stimulates - rewards - observes - explores - models - hypothesizes - discover
reciprocal teaching
quartiles
Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)
play
14. Interaction that promotes face - to - face or individual interaction and relationships
criterion - referenced tests
positive interaction
curriculum frameworks
standard deviation
15. Teacher/student discussion to improve comprehension
Jigsaw
reciprocal teaching
standard error of measurment
performance standards
16. Visual - kinesthetic - whole body
nonlinguistic
raw score
demonstrations
think - pair - share
17. Extent to which an assessment is consistent with its measures
performance assessments
reliability
generating and testing hypotheses
school - to - work
18. Knowledge (who - what - where) - comprehension (interpret - retell - organize) - application (subdividing info and putting it back together) - synthesis (infer an idea) - evaluation (making a value decision)
group processing
curriculum compacting
questioning
double - entry page
19. Students must be taught and learn to use teamwork and positive social skills when working with others
interpersonal skills
content standards
service learning
school - to - work
20. Teachers must provide an opportunity for feedback - not only on the group's product but also on the group's process
technology
group processing
curriculum chunking
grouping practices
21. Deciding what to believe or what to do
direct instruction
primary source documents
critical thinking
curriculum frameworks
22. Students working together to solve problems or achieve goals
cooperative learning
discussion
mean - median - and mode
norm - referenced tests
23. Using previously learned material in a new situation or context (often supported in the closing of the lesson)
Knowledge storage
service learning
nonlinguistic
transfer
24. Excursions off the main campus to acheive deeper meaning
curriculum frameworks
behavioral and cognitive objectives
field trips
generating and testing hypotheses
25. List the broad goals of a school district - state - or school and provide subject - specific outlines of course content - standards - and performance expectations
whole - group instrcution
grade - level equivalent scores
Essential Nine
curriculum frameworks
26. Showing a student what something is or how to do something
demonstrations
mnemonics
Numbered Heads together
Essential Nine
27. Standarized tests (used against peer's scores)
norm - referenced tests
aptitude tests
individual and group accontability
double - entry page
28. Sharing stories of those who didn't give up - personalizing recognition - supporting students when they struggle
differentiated instruction
primary source documents
reinforcing effort/providing recognition
Hunter's Model
29. Double - entry page - graphic organziers - and SQ3R
Summarizing and Note - taking
critical thinking
curriculum compacting
norm - referenced tests
30. Opportunites to transition from the classroom to the workforce
school - to - work
criterion - referenced tests
samples
lesson planning
31. Test is found to be valid if it measures what it was designed to measure
generating and testing hypotheses
tiered instruction
validity
self - evaluation
32. Set clear expectations for lessons (not too narrow); students need to understand big picture and be able to connect what they are leanring to experiences and events (use advance organizers)
authentic assessments
Jigsaw
setting objectives and providing feedback
linguistic
33. Extended practice of lesson that is meaninful (time - limit appropriate)
observation
transfer
assigning home and practice
nonlinguistic
34. Based on mathematical transformation of a raw scores
curriculum chunking
transfer
scaled scores
self - evaluation
35. Used for students with memory difficulties or learning disabilties
mnemonics
graphic organizer
SQ3R
anchored instruction
36. Essays - short - answer
reinforcing effort/providing recognition
analytical scoring
self - evaluation
cooperative learning
37. Student must perform a task or generate his or her own response during assessment
performance assessments
norm - referenced tests
Hunter's Model
quartiles
38. Measures student progress toward meeting goals based on local - state - and/or national goals
critical thinking
norm - referenced tests
standards - based assessments
Summarizing and Note - taking
39. Four or five students who collaborate on worksheets designed to provide extended practice on instruction given by the teacher
percentile rank
discussion
achievement tests
Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)
40. Instructional apporach that ties information to an anchor; student uses concrete applications of the concept being taught (anchor) to connect what he or she is learning to a concrete experience
whole - group instrcution
analytical scoring
anchored instruction
percentile rank
41. Instructional strategies suggested by researchers that improve achievement across the content area
portfolio
demonstrations
Essential Nine
lesson planning
42. Set induction as an activity at the start of a lesson used to set the stage for learning in order to help motivate students and activate prior knowledge
discussion
cooperative learning
grade - level equivalent scores
anticipatory set
43. Standard deviation of test scores you would have obtained from a single student who took the same test multiple times
positive interdependence
standard error of measurment
group processing
discovery learning
44. Standardized tests desired to measure ability to develop or acquire skills and knowledge
mastery learning
primary source documents
cooperative learning
aptitude tests
45. Combining information from two or more content areas (English and history)
group processing
transfer
interdisciplinary instruction
Numbered Heads together
46. Given before teaching so teachers understand areas of weaknesses
service learning
diagnostic evaluations
whole - group instrcution
field trips
47. Interests of the children (early childhood - based)
journals
emergent curriculum
learning centers
service learning
48. Oral - written - or through visual performance
responses
direct instruction
Essential Nine
generating and testing hypotheses
49. Realistic scenarios to consider during simulation
mastery learning
journals
simulations
direct instruction
50. Carefully planned lessons presented in small - attainable increments with clearly defined goals and objectives (lectures - demonstrations - review of student performance - student examination)
graphic organizer
direct instruction
observation
project - based learning