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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Instruction And Assessment
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Focus on oberservable behaviors and focus on congnitive objectives
discussion
demonstrations
positive interdependence
behavioral and cognitive objectives
2. List the broad goals of a school district - state - or school and provide subject - specific outlines of course content - standards - and performance expectations
curriculum frameworks
graphic organizer
whole - group instrcution
learning centers
3. Organizing curriculum around large themes
standard deviation
flexible grouping
discovery learning
thematic instruction
4. Measure a student's knowledge or proficiency in something that has been learned
cues - questions - and advance organizers
Jigsaw
achievement tests
play
5. Knowledge (who - what - where) - comprehension (interpret - retell - organize) - application (subdividing info and putting it back together) - synthesis (infer an idea) - evaluation (making a value decision)
transfer
questioning
responses
generating and testing hypotheses
6. Based on mathematical transformation of a raw scores
reciprocal teaching
Jigsaw
interpersonal skills
scaled scores
7. Showing a student what something is or how to do something
mnemonics
quartiles
cues - questions - and advance organizers
demonstrations
8. Visual - kinesthetic - whole body
norm - referenced tests
journals
standard deviation
nonlinguistic
9. Interests of the children (early childhood - based)
project - based learning
emergent curriculum
quartiles
whole - group instrcution
10. Helpful for teachers to see that overall student motivation is very high or very low. Based on levels 1-4 (Bell Curve)
Summarizing and Note - taking
standard deviation
field trips
observation
11. Smaller number of particpants drawn from a total population
samples
whole - group instrcution
criterion - referenced tests
journals
12. Teacher/student discussion to improve comprehension
behavioral and cognitive objectives
reciprocal teaching
portfolio
generating and testing hypotheses
13. Student draws line down the middle of page; left - hand side used for taking lecture notes - right - hand side used for reflections and connections
group processing
double - entry page
lesson planning
field trips
14. Teacher finds key content that must be mastered and reduces the number of examples - activities - or lessons so that a student who is advanced can move forward and one who is lower can work for a while longer
curriculum compacting
setting objectives and providing feedback
raw score
mastery learning
15. Oral - written - or through visual performance
interpersonal skills
responses
critical thinking
service learning
16. Groups that change as the students' learnng needs change
journals
cues - questions - and advance organizers
discussion
flexible grouping
17. Student must work together to successfully accomplish task
questioning
positive interdependence
simulations
Identifying similarities and differences
18. Home team - each student is then given a number - each student joins others with same number to become expert - home team comes together to teach others the lesson he/she learned
Numbered Heads together
curriculum chunking
thematic instruction
journals
19. Student must perform a task or generate his or her own response during assessment
whole - group instrcution
positive interdependence
Essential Nine
performance assessments
20. Standard deviation of test scores you would have obtained from a single student who took the same test multiple times
anecdotal records
behavioral and cognitive objectives
think - pair - share
standard error of measurment
21. Teacher uses a group - based teacher - centered instructional approach to provide learning conditions for all students to achieve mastery of assigned information
norm - referenced tests
mastery learning
flexible grouping
criterion - referenced tests
22. Provide information about learning in progress and offer the teacher and the student an opportunity to monitor and regulate learning
independent study
school - to - work
Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)
formative evaluations
23. Essays - short - answer
analytical scoring
observation
scaled scores
Identifying similarities and differences
24. Students work at thier own pace under the leadership or guidance (good for those who need accomodations)
positive interaction
scaled scores
SQ3R
independent study
25. Like authentic assessments/understanding of key concepts or his or her ability to commuicate ideas in writing
journals
diagnostic evaluations
emergent curriculum
raw score
26. Teacher poses a problem and makes students think individually...teacher then suggests pairing and sharing on problem.
cues - questions - and advance organizers
Hunter's Model
differentiated instruction
think - pair - share
27. Helps prepare students' minds for instruction; research has found that learning increases when teachers focus on what is most important - not what students might think is the most interesting
cues - questions - and advance organizers
lesson planning
setting objectives and providing feedback
observation
28. Written notes teacher maintain based on observations of individual children (file folders - mailing labels - index cards)
anecdotal records
standard error of measurment
think - pair - share
discussion
29. Teacher breaks down unit's content into smaller units and provides support and frequent feedback to the student as he or she demonstrates understanding of each unit
scaled scores
flexible grouping
critical thinking
curriculum chunking
30. Reading or hearing
project - based learning
SQ3R
linguistic
essay
31. Teachers must provide an opportunity for feedback - not only on the group's product but also on the group's process
reinforcing effort/providing recognition
group processing
generating and testing hypotheses
field trips
32. Measures student progress toward meeting goals based on local - state - and/or national goals
setting objectives and providing feedback
holistic scoring
Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)
standards - based assessments
33. Partner check (complete work individually and then check with partner) - group investigation (students are assigned a topic and prepare a report or summary to share with the whole class)
individual and group accontability
reciprocal teaching
grouping practices
samples
34. Collection of products that reflect progress in a content area
portfolio
validity
content standards
standard deviation
35. Opportunites to transition from the classroom to the workforce
school - to - work
double - entry page
interpersonal skills
interdisciplinary instruction
36. Child's work...stimulates - rewards - observes - explores - models - hypothesizes - discover
play
Knowledge storage
performance standards
mean - median - and mode
37. Survey (preview of chapter) - question (scans headings and subheadings and rephrases them into questions) - read (read one section of chapter) - recite (answers questions in his/her own words and writes notes) - review (immediately reviews what has b
inquiry model
mean - median - and mode
SQ3R
mnemonics
38. Involves students in the process of exploring the natural and/or material world in an effort to help them discover meaning
inquiry model
Numbered Heads together
behavioral and cognitive objectives
standards
39. Develop the response
performance assessments
authentic assessments
Essential Nine
discovery learning
40. Deciding what to believe or what to do
critical thinking
portfolio
curriculum chunking
inquiry model
41. Test is found to be valid if it measures what it was designed to measure
holistic scoring
validity
SQ3R
performance assessments
42. Students working together to solve problems or achieve goals
cooperative learning
positive interaction
field trips
Knowledge storage
43. Extended practice of lesson that is meaninful (time - limit appropriate)
percentile rank
assigning home and practice
quartiles
tiered instruction
44. Provide information about learning to be used to make judgements about a student's achievement and the teacher's instruction
summative evalutations
learning centers
cooperative learning
Hunter's Model
45. Teacher offers same core content to each student but provides varying levels of support for students
Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)
portfolio
responses
tiered instruction
46. Standardized tests desired to measure ability to develop or acquire skills and knowledge
discovery learning
aptitude tests
discussion
content standards
47. Combines service to the community with learning inside and outside the classroom
validity
percentile rank
mnemonics
service learning
48. Mean = average median = midpoint mode= most common
standards
anchored instruction
journals
mean - median - and mode
49. Foster inquiry rather than didactic (lecture) methods for learning (asking questions and hypothesize)
direct instruction
project - based learning
norm - referenced tests
discovery learning
50. Sharing stories of those who didn't give up - personalizing recognition - supporting students when they struggle
setting objectives and providing feedback
independent study
reinforcing effort/providing recognition
standard error of measurment