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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Instruction And Assessment
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Interests of the children (early childhood - based)
Numbered Heads together
learning centers
emergent curriculum
reciprocal teaching
2. Teacher uses a group - based teacher - centered instructional approach to provide learning conditions for all students to achieve mastery of assigned information
nonlinguistic
interpersonal skills
mastery learning
curriculum frameworks
3. Story maps - cause and effect maps - sequence diagrams - continuums - matrixes and cycle maps
anchored instruction
graphic organizer
portfolio
direct instruction
4. Visual - kinesthetic - whole body
aptitude tests
criterion - referenced tests
curriculum compacting
nonlinguistic
5. Provides expectations for the knowlege stduents must demonstrate in specific content areas
content standards
rubrics
setting objectives and providing feedback
reinforcing effort/providing recognition
6. Where the student's score is in comparison to national or local norm
assigning home and practice
curriculum chunking
percentile rank
reliability
7. Standarized tests (used against peer's scores)
norm - referenced tests
reciprocal teaching
grade - level equivalent scores
Numbered Heads together
8. Instructional strategies suggested by researchers that improve achievement across the content area
curriculum chunking
demonstrations
performance standards
Essential Nine
9. Teacher - led or peer - led (literature circles and cooperative learning activities...lectures - recitations - reciprical teaching and Socrative seminars
discussion
individual and group accontability
raw score
lesson planning
10. Watching students interactions and learning behaviors
assigning home and practice
positive interdependence
observation
flexible grouping
11. Students work as a class to read - discuss - or solve problem (don't use all the time)
learning centers
thematic instruction
demonstrations
whole - group instrcution
12. Used after focused lessons...provide alternative to seat work - rewards students - provide enrichment and remediation - fosters collaboration - accomodates individual learning styles
learning centers
analytical scoring
journals
diagnostic evaluations
13. Set clear expectations for lessons (not too narrow); students need to understand big picture and be able to connect what they are leanring to experiences and events (use advance organizers)
setting objectives and providing feedback
direct instruction
Essential Nine
Numbered Heads together
14. Survey (preview of chapter) - question (scans headings and subheadings and rephrases them into questions) - read (read one section of chapter) - recite (answers questions in his/her own words and writes notes) - review (immediately reviews what has b
portfolio
Jigsaw
SQ3R
questioning
15. Student draws line down the middle of page; left - hand side used for taking lecture notes - right - hand side used for reflections and connections
double - entry page
interpersonal skills
nonlinguistic
holistic scoring
16. Teacher finds key content that must be mastered and reduces the number of examples - activities - or lessons so that a student who is advanced can move forward and one who is lower can work for a while longer
curriculum compacting
critical thinking
transfer
generating and testing hypotheses
17. Objectives - standards - materials - learner/enviornmental factors - opening - middle - closing - assessment
differentiated instruction
grouping practices
positive interaction
lesson planning
18. Students work at thier own pace under the leadership or guidance (good for those who need accomodations)
assigning home and practice
stanines
independent study
simulations
19. What the student feels is his or her area of weakness or strength
self - evaluation
criterion - referenced tests
standards - based assessments
generating and testing hypotheses
20. Groups that change as the students' learnng needs change
double - entry page
lesson planning
scaled scores
flexible grouping
21. Standardized tests desired to measure ability to develop or acquire skills and knowledge
aptitude tests
primary source documents
cues - questions - and advance organizers
standards - based assessments
22. Used for students with memory difficulties or learning disabilties
simulations
Essential Nine
mnemonics
independent study
23. Sharing stories of those who didn't give up - personalizing recognition - supporting students when they struggle
Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)
responses
assigning home and practice
reinforcing effort/providing recognition
24. Student must perform a task or generate his or her own response during assessment
performance assessments
curriculum compacting
grouping practices
Jigsaw
25. Demonstrate the grade and month of the school year to which a student score can be compared
Numbered Heads together
grade - level equivalent scores
reciprocal teaching
Identifying similarities and differences
26. Mean = average median = midpoint mode= most common
mean - median - and mode
technology
standards - based assessments
anticipatory set
27. Extent to which an assessment is consistent with its measures
curriculum frameworks
essay
validity
reliability
28. Foster inquiry rather than didactic (lecture) methods for learning (asking questions and hypothesize)
discovery learning
cues - questions - and advance organizers
Identifying similarities and differences
cooperative learning
29. Involves students in the process of exploring the natural and/or material world in an effort to help them discover meaning
quartiles
formative evaluations
inquiry model
cooperative learning
30. Knowledge (who - what - where) - comprehension (interpret - retell - organize) - application (subdividing info and putting it back together) - synthesis (infer an idea) - evaluation (making a value decision)
grouping practices
questioning
emergent curriculum
tiered instruction
31. Teachers must provide an opportunity for feedback - not only on the group's product but also on the group's process
positive interaction
group processing
achievement tests
double - entry page
32. Instructional apporach that ties information to an anchor; student uses concrete applications of the concept being taught (anchor) to connect what he or she is learning to a concrete experience
transfer
anchored instruction
Knowledge storage
SQ3R
33. Teacher offers same core content to each student but provides varying levels of support for students
tiered instruction
curriculum compacting
field trips
demonstrations
34. Teacher poses a problem and makes students think individually...teacher then suggests pairing and sharing on problem.
play
emergent curriculum
think - pair - share
questioning
35. Realistic scenarios to consider during simulation
generating and testing hypotheses
self - evaluation
simulations
standard error of measurment
36. Teacher/student discussion to improve comprehension
quartiles
stanines
performance standards
reciprocal teaching
37. Based on mathematical transformation of a raw scores
scaled scores
essay
percentile rank
grouping practices
38. Essays - journals - short - answers used to generate general discriptions of the criteria for success on each question
grade - level equivalent scores
holistic scoring
grouping practices
content standards
39. Using previously learned material in a new situation or context (often supported in the closing of the lesson)
transfer
aptitude tests
positive interaction
essay
40. Measure a student's knowledge or proficiency in something that has been learned
behavioral and cognitive objectives
achievement tests
service learning
cooperative learning
41. Partner check (complete work individually and then check with partner) - group investigation (students are assigned a topic and prepare a report or summary to share with the whole class)
whole - group instrcution
grouping practices
learning centers
holistic scoring
42. Develop the response
demonstrations
samples
authentic assessments
achievement tests
43. Grade - level expectations or mastery (teacher - made or textbood made exam)
criterion - referenced tests
discovery learning
reciprocal teaching
direct instruction
44. Showing a student what something is or how to do something
standard deviation
graphic organizer
demonstrations
mnemonics
45. Scoring guide used in assessments
analytical scoring
rubrics
independent study
field trips
46. Organizing curriculum around large themes
graphic organizer
achievement tests
thematic instruction
standards
47. List the broad goals of a school district - state - or school and provide subject - specific outlines of course content - standards - and performance expectations
standards - based assessments
curriculum frameworks
formative evaluations
self - evaluation
48. Derived from STANdard NINEs. based on nine - point standard scale with a mean of five
performance assessments
stanines
reciprocal teaching
lesson planning
49. When you divide a normal distribution of scores into four equal parts 25% 50% 75%
quartiles
journals
holistic scoring
mean - median - and mode
50. Four or five students who collaborate on worksheets designed to provide extended practice on instruction given by the teacher
demonstrations
discussion
anticipatory set
Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)