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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Instruction And Assessment
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Specific expectations of what a student must know and be able to do
standards
norm - referenced tests
setting objectives and providing feedback
school - to - work
2. Instructional strategies suggested by researchers that improve achievement across the content area
behavioral and cognitive objectives
Essential Nine
analytical scoring
demonstrations
3. Knowledge (who - what - where) - comprehension (interpret - retell - organize) - application (subdividing info and putting it back together) - synthesis (infer an idea) - evaluation (making a value decision)
formative evaluations
field trips
questioning
interdisciplinary instruction
4. Extent to which an assessment is consistent with its measures
play
interpersonal skills
grade - level equivalent scores
reliability
5. Test is found to be valid if it measures what it was designed to measure
mean - median - and mode
scaled scores
anecdotal records
validity
6. Teacher offers same core content to each student but provides varying levels of support for students
tiered instruction
curriculum chunking
mean - median - and mode
grade - level equivalent scores
7. Story maps - cause and effect maps - sequence diagrams - continuums - matrixes and cycle maps
performance standards
graphic organizer
standards - based assessments
generating and testing hypotheses
8. Teacher poses a problem and makes students think individually...teacher then suggests pairing and sharing on problem.
emergent curriculum
achievement tests
think - pair - share
mnemonics
9. To be assessed as successful - students must contribute to the group's success and complete their portion of the task
individual and group accontability
inquiry model
standard error of measurment
behavioral and cognitive objectives
10. This taps into students' natural curiosity to each student's advantage; it helps students more deeply understand concepts...student must be clear in explaining to apply knowledge to new setting
generating and testing hypotheses
thematic instruction
interdisciplinary instruction
play
11. Students working together to solve problems or achieve goals
double - entry page
validity
anchored instruction
cooperative learning
12. Student must work together to successfully accomplish task
learning centers
positive interdependence
self - evaluation
diagnostic evaluations
13. Watching students interactions and learning behaviors
curriculum chunking
observation
analytical scoring
positive interdependence
14. Carefully planned lessons presented in small - attainable increments with clearly defined goals and objectives (lectures - demonstrations - review of student performance - student examination)
Hunter's Model
behavioral and cognitive objectives
direct instruction
individual and group accontability
15. Student must perform a task or generate his or her own response during assessment
standard error of measurment
behavioral and cognitive objectives
performance assessments
observation
16. Teachers must provide an opportunity for feedback - not only on the group's product but also on the group's process
performance assessments
mastery learning
graphic organizer
group processing
17. Reading or hearing
standard error of measurment
linguistic
portfolio
demonstrations
18. Opportunites to transition from the classroom to the workforce
standard error of measurment
simulations
school - to - work
quartiles
19. Combines service to the community with learning inside and outside the classroom
generating and testing hypotheses
performance standards
service learning
diagnostic evaluations
20. Measures student progress toward meeting goals based on local - state - and/or national goals
cooperative learning
standards - based assessments
standard deviation
thematic instruction
21. When you divide a normal distribution of scores into four equal parts 25% 50% 75%
samples
quartiles
portfolio
reinforcing effort/providing recognition
22. Provides expectations for the knowlege stduents must demonstrate in specific content areas
stanines
content standards
SQ3R
portfolio
23. Sharing stories of those who didn't give up - personalizing recognition - supporting students when they struggle
positive interdependence
reinforcing effort/providing recognition
simulations
mean - median - and mode
24. Grade - level expectations or mastery (teacher - made or textbood made exam)
criterion - referenced tests
rubrics
anecdotal records
independent study
25. Teacher/student discussion to improve comprehension
behavioral and cognitive objectives
mnemonics
positive interaction
reciprocal teaching
26. Set the level of performance expectation for students; set at state level
percentile rank
achievement tests
mnemonics
performance standards
27. Realistic scenarios to consider during simulation
simulations
content standards
scaled scores
generating and testing hypotheses
28. Essays - short - answer
questioning
linguistic
stanines
analytical scoring
29. Objectives - standards - materials - learner/enviornmental factors - opening - middle - closing - assessment
lesson planning
performance assessments
cues - questions - and advance organizers
discovery learning
30. Teacher - led or peer - led (literature circles and cooperative learning activities...lectures - recitations - reciprical teaching and Socrative seminars
discussion
grade - level equivalent scores
formative evaluations
positive interdependence
31. Set clear expectations for lessons (not too narrow); students need to understand big picture and be able to connect what they are leanring to experiences and events (use advance organizers)
performance standards
setting objectives and providing feedback
individual and group accontability
critical thinking
32. Written work that makes connections between new and previously learned context
analytical scoring
essay
diagnostic evaluations
tiered instruction
33. Interaction that promotes face - to - face or individual interaction and relationships
play
positive interaction
double - entry page
grade - level equivalent scores
34. Helpful for teachers to see that overall student motivation is very high or very low. Based on levels 1-4 (Bell Curve)
flexible grouping
standard deviation
norm - referenced tests
mastery learning
35. They can see patters and connections (comparing - contrasting - classifying information - discussion - inquiry - graphic organizers - and examples)
holistic scoring
Identifying similarities and differences
inquiry model
curriculum frameworks
36. Teacher breaks down unit's content into smaller units and provides support and frequent feedback to the student as he or she demonstrates understanding of each unit
nonlinguistic
setting objectives and providing feedback
mnemonics
curriculum chunking
37. Instructional materials are divided and then studied by individuals or pairs of students. After they become experts on their sections of information they share the information with the group
positive interaction
primary source documents
norm - referenced tests
Jigsaw
38. Essays - journals - short - answers used to generate general discriptions of the criteria for success on each question
SQ3R
emergent curriculum
holistic scoring
standard deviation
39. Using previously learned material in a new situation or context (often supported in the closing of the lesson)
tiered instruction
responses
demonstrations
transfer
40. Where the student's score is in comparison to national or local norm
percentile rank
self - evaluation
curriculum chunking
portfolio
41. Foster inquiry rather than didactic (lecture) methods for learning (asking questions and hypothesize)
discovery learning
aptitude tests
mastery learning
scaled scores
42. Scoring guide used in assessments
analytical scoring
raw score
performance assessments
rubrics
43. Deciding what to believe or what to do
inquiry model
scaled scores
critical thinking
mnemonics
44. Set induction as an activity at the start of a lesson used to set the stage for learning in order to help motivate students and activate prior knowledge
validity
anticipatory set
cooperative learning
responses
45. Organizing curriculum around large themes
Jigsaw
percentile rank
thematic instruction
reciprocal teaching
46. Instructional apporach that ties information to an anchor; student uses concrete applications of the concept being taught (anchor) to connect what he or she is learning to a concrete experience
anchored instruction
percentile rank
interdisciplinary instruction
standard deviation
47. Collection of products that reflect progress in a content area
raw score
percentile rank
portfolio
Hunter's Model
48. Home team - each student is then given a number - each student joins others with same number to become expert - home team comes together to teach others the lesson he/she learned
critical thinking
percentile rank
thematic instruction
Numbered Heads together
49. Nonlinguistic and linguistic
scaled scores
observation
SQ3R
Knowledge storage
50. Students work at thier own pace under the leadership or guidance (good for those who need accomodations)
standards
Summarizing and Note - taking
curriculum frameworks
independent study