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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Instruction And Assessment
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Nonlinguistic and linguistic
Knowledge storage
anchored instruction
positive interaction
direct instruction
2. Student draws line down the middle of page; left - hand side used for taking lecture notes - right - hand side used for reflections and connections
mnemonics
double - entry page
generating and testing hypotheses
content standards
3. To be assessed as successful - students must contribute to the group's success and complete their portion of the task
double - entry page
individual and group accontability
Identifying similarities and differences
Summarizing and Note - taking
4. Set clear expectations for lessons (not too narrow); students need to understand big picture and be able to connect what they are leanring to experiences and events (use advance organizers)
responses
summative evalutations
observation
setting objectives and providing feedback
5. Measure a student's knowledge or proficiency in something that has been learned
summative evalutations
thematic instruction
responses
achievement tests
6. Interaction that promotes face - to - face or individual interaction and relationships
discussion
responses
positive interaction
critical thinking
7. Focus on oberservable behaviors and focus on congnitive objectives
reliability
mean - median - and mode
stanines
behavioral and cognitive objectives
8. Student must work together to successfully accomplish task
validity
positive interdependence
assigning home and practice
performance assessments
9. Students must be taught and learn to use teamwork and positive social skills when working with others
journals
interpersonal skills
cooperative learning
generating and testing hypotheses
10. Teacher uses a group - based teacher - centered instructional approach to provide learning conditions for all students to achieve mastery of assigned information
discovery learning
mastery learning
mnemonics
criterion - referenced tests
11. Extended practice of lesson that is meaninful (time - limit appropriate)
mean - median - and mode
observation
assigning home and practice
performance assessments
12. Combines service to the community with learning inside and outside the classroom
Knowledge storage
service learning
graphic organizer
inquiry model
13. Demonstrate the grade and month of the school year to which a student score can be compared
grade - level equivalent scores
reinforcing effort/providing recognition
journals
Hunter's Model
14. This taps into students' natural curiosity to each student's advantage; it helps students more deeply understand concepts...student must be clear in explaining to apply knowledge to new setting
inquiry model
positive interdependence
performance assessments
generating and testing hypotheses
15. Opportunites to transition from the classroom to the workforce
achievement tests
technology
school - to - work
primary source documents
16. Teacher breaks down unit's content into smaller units and provides support and frequent feedback to the student as he or she demonstrates understanding of each unit
think - pair - share
raw score
Identifying similarities and differences
curriculum chunking
17. Set induction as an activity at the start of a lesson used to set the stage for learning in order to help motivate students and activate prior knowledge
standard deviation
mnemonics
anticipatory set
group processing
18. Instructional materials are divided and then studied by individuals or pairs of students. After they become experts on their sections of information they share the information with the group
Hunter's Model
tiered instruction
Jigsaw
thematic instruction
19. Deciding what to believe or what to do
anticipatory set
reliability
raw score
critical thinking
20. Sharing stories of those who didn't give up - personalizing recognition - supporting students when they struggle
reinforcing effort/providing recognition
interpersonal skills
reciprocal teaching
Hunter's Model
21. Teacher/student discussion to improve comprehension
lesson planning
journals
formative evaluations
reciprocal teaching
22. Specific expectations of what a student must know and be able to do
standards
analytical scoring
samples
authentic assessments
23. Carefully planned lessons presented in small - attainable increments with clearly defined goals and objectives (lectures - demonstrations - review of student performance - student examination)
scaled scores
quartiles
direct instruction
mastery learning
24. Extent to which an assessment is consistent with its measures
observation
reliability
flexible grouping
tiered instruction
25. Excursions off the main campus to acheive deeper meaning
field trips
nonlinguistic
interpersonal skills
group processing
26. Mean = average median = midpoint mode= most common
demonstrations
mean - median - and mode
independent study
standards - based assessments
27. Students work at thier own pace under the leadership or guidance (good for those who need accomodations)
nonlinguistic
group processing
independent study
generating and testing hypotheses
28. Written work that makes connections between new and previously learned context
assigning home and practice
diagnostic evaluations
essay
Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)
29. Survey (preview of chapter) - question (scans headings and subheadings and rephrases them into questions) - read (read one section of chapter) - recite (answers questions in his/her own words and writes notes) - review (immediately reviews what has b
positive interaction
SQ3R
norm - referenced tests
thematic instruction
30. Using previously learned material in a new situation or context (often supported in the closing of the lesson)
positive interdependence
transfer
standards - based assessments
raw score
31. Teachers must provide an opportunity for feedback - not only on the group's product but also on the group's process
mnemonics
group processing
lesson planning
flexible grouping
32. Story maps - cause and effect maps - sequence diagrams - continuums - matrixes and cycle maps
self - evaluation
simulations
performance assessments
graphic organizer
33. Double - entry page - graphic organziers - and SQ3R
lesson planning
Summarizing and Note - taking
inquiry model
diagnostic evaluations
34. Oral - written - or through visual performance
responses
criterion - referenced tests
scaled scores
individual and group accontability
35. Interests of the children (early childhood - based)
discovery learning
emergent curriculum
whole - group instrcution
curriculum compacting
36. Essays - short - answer
reinforcing effort/providing recognition
graphic organizer
observation
analytical scoring
37. Grade - level expectations or mastery (teacher - made or textbood made exam)
standard error of measurment
criterion - referenced tests
grade - level equivalent scores
interpersonal skills
38. Organizing curriculum around large themes
group processing
demonstrations
curriculum frameworks
thematic instruction
39. Objectives - standards - materials - learner/enviornmental factors - opening - middle - closing - assessment
lesson planning
holistic scoring
performance standards
tiered instruction
40. Standard deviation of test scores you would have obtained from a single student who took the same test multiple times
mean - median - and mode
group processing
Essential Nine
standard error of measurment
41. Helps prepare students' minds for instruction; research has found that learning increases when teachers focus on what is most important - not what students might think is the most interesting
criterion - referenced tests
authentic assessments
cues - questions - and advance organizers
quartiles
42. Combining information from two or more content areas (English and history)
school - to - work
responses
standard deviation
interdisciplinary instruction
43. Foster inquiry rather than didactic (lecture) methods for learning (asking questions and hypothesize)
learning centers
discovery learning
Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)
observation
44. Helpful for teachers to see that overall student motivation is very high or very low. Based on levels 1-4 (Bell Curve)
holistic scoring
diagnostic evaluations
direct instruction
standard deviation
45. Where the student's score is in comparison to national or local norm
positive interaction
percentile rank
assigning home and practice
self - evaluation
46. Provide information about learning in progress and offer the teacher and the student an opportunity to monitor and regulate learning
formative evaluations
Knowledge storage
analytical scoring
inquiry model
47. What the student feels is his or her area of weakness or strength
inquiry model
individual and group accontability
reliability
self - evaluation
48. Essays - journals - short - answers used to generate general discriptions of the criteria for success on each question
differentiated instruction
service learning
Knowledge storage
holistic scoring
49. Standardized tests desired to measure ability to develop or acquire skills and knowledge
aptitude tests
scaled scores
portfolio
interpersonal skills
50. Instructional strategies suggested by researchers that improve achievement across the content area
Essential Nine
lesson planning
essay
standard deviation
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