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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Instruction And Assessment
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Organizing curriculum around large themes
field trips
thematic instruction
primary source documents
self - evaluation
2. Teacher finds key content that must be mastered and reduces the number of examples - activities - or lessons so that a student who is advanced can move forward and one who is lower can work for a while longer
formative evaluations
simulations
curriculum compacting
standards - based assessments
3. Involves students in the process of exploring the natural and/or material world in an effort to help them discover meaning
inquiry model
standards
mean - median - and mode
questioning
4. Teachers must provide an opportunity for feedback - not only on the group's product but also on the group's process
performance assessments
linguistic
group processing
scaled scores
5. Sharing stories of those who didn't give up - personalizing recognition - supporting students when they struggle
interdisciplinary instruction
samples
field trips
reinforcing effort/providing recognition
6. When you divide a normal distribution of scores into four equal parts 25% 50% 75%
quartiles
emergent curriculum
observation
curriculum compacting
7. Visual - kinesthetic - whole body
quartiles
direct instruction
curriculum chunking
nonlinguistic
8. Provide information about learning in progress and offer the teacher and the student an opportunity to monitor and regulate learning
formative evaluations
direct instruction
norm - referenced tests
generating and testing hypotheses
9. Responding to a wide range of abilities present in the classroom
learning centers
transfer
differentiated instruction
self - evaluation
10. In original unaltered form
primary source documents
Hunter's Model
anecdotal records
cues - questions - and advance organizers
11. Helps prepare students' minds for instruction; research has found that learning increases when teachers focus on what is most important - not what students might think is the most interesting
cues - questions - and advance organizers
graphic organizer
interdisciplinary instruction
mastery learning
12. Equivalent number of questions he or she answered correctly
setting objectives and providing feedback
whole - group instrcution
raw score
Essential Nine
13. Watching students interactions and learning behaviors
Summarizing and Note - taking
lesson planning
observation
discussion
14. Students must be taught and learn to use teamwork and positive social skills when working with others
reinforcing effort/providing recognition
interpersonal skills
Identifying similarities and differences
mastery learning
15. Extended practice of lesson that is meaninful (time - limit appropriate)
rubrics
Knowledge storage
assigning home and practice
mnemonics
16. Teacher breaks down unit's content into smaller units and provides support and frequent feedback to the student as he or she demonstrates understanding of each unit
positive interdependence
standard error of measurment
formative evaluations
curriculum chunking
17. Standardized tests desired to measure ability to develop or acquire skills and knowledge
aptitude tests
percentile rank
cues - questions - and advance organizers
grade - level equivalent scores
18. What the student feels is his or her area of weakness or strength
authentic assessments
nonlinguistic
self - evaluation
discussion
19. Student must work together to successfully accomplish task
norm - referenced tests
emergent curriculum
positive interdependence
transfer
20. Set clear expectations for lessons (not too narrow); students need to understand big picture and be able to connect what they are leanring to experiences and events (use advance organizers)
SQ3R
setting objectives and providing feedback
generating and testing hypotheses
reciprocal teaching
21. Measure a student's knowledge or proficiency in something that has been learned
reliability
achievement tests
raw score
cooperative learning
22. Collection of products that reflect progress in a content area
primary source documents
grouping practices
portfolio
Jigsaw
23. Partner check (complete work individually and then check with partner) - group investigation (students are assigned a topic and prepare a report or summary to share with the whole class)
grouping practices
project - based learning
independent study
play
24. Helpful for teachers to see that overall student motivation is very high or very low. Based on levels 1-4 (Bell Curve)
raw score
standard deviation
criterion - referenced tests
grade - level equivalent scores
25. Demonstrate the grade and month of the school year to which a student score can be compared
percentile rank
grade - level equivalent scores
quartiles
emergent curriculum
26. Used for students with memory difficulties or learning disabilties
independent study
summative evalutations
mnemonics
performance standards
27. Focus on oberservable behaviors and focus on congnitive objectives
standards - based assessments
norm - referenced tests
mean - median - and mode
behavioral and cognitive objectives
28. Grade - level expectations or mastery (teacher - made or textbood made exam)
standards
criterion - referenced tests
generating and testing hypotheses
Jigsaw
29. Essays - journals - short - answers used to generate general discriptions of the criteria for success on each question
formative evaluations
direct instruction
criterion - referenced tests
holistic scoring
30. Instructional apporach that ties information to an anchor; student uses concrete applications of the concept being taught (anchor) to connect what he or she is learning to a concrete experience
validity
critical thinking
field trips
anchored instruction
31. Students work at thier own pace under the leadership or guidance (good for those who need accomodations)
independent study
transfer
setting objectives and providing feedback
achievement tests
32. Student draws line down the middle of page; left - hand side used for taking lecture notes - right - hand side used for reflections and connections
portfolio
analytical scoring
cues - questions - and advance organizers
double - entry page
33. Excursions off the main campus to acheive deeper meaning
field trips
interdisciplinary instruction
double - entry page
content standards
34. Essays - short - answer
content standards
analytical scoring
essay
transfer
35. Knowledge (who - what - where) - comprehension (interpret - retell - organize) - application (subdividing info and putting it back together) - synthesis (infer an idea) - evaluation (making a value decision)
field trips
anchored instruction
questioning
achievement tests
36. Teacher/student discussion to improve comprehension
raw score
setting objectives and providing feedback
reciprocal teaching
grouping practices
37. Home team - each student is then given a number - each student joins others with same number to become expert - home team comes together to teach others the lesson he/she learned
Knowledge storage
samples
quartiles
Numbered Heads together
38. Realistic scenarios to consider during simulation
simulations
reciprocal teaching
double - entry page
group processing
39. Double - entry page - graphic organziers - and SQ3R
observation
generating and testing hypotheses
performance assessments
Summarizing and Note - taking
40. Instructional strategies suggested by researchers that improve achievement across the content area
critical thinking
setting objectives and providing feedback
aptitude tests
Essential Nine
41. Oral - written - or through visual performance
curriculum chunking
responses
play
validity
42. Survey (preview of chapter) - question (scans headings and subheadings and rephrases them into questions) - read (read one section of chapter) - recite (answers questions in his/her own words and writes notes) - review (immediately reviews what has b
authentic assessments
curriculum frameworks
SQ3R
learning centers
43. Extent to which an assessment is consistent with its measures
reliability
graphic organizer
school - to - work
setting objectives and providing feedback
44. Students working together to solve problems or achieve goals
double - entry page
SQ3R
cooperative learning
anchored instruction
45. Where the student's score is in comparison to national or local norm
questioning
SQ3R
percentile rank
quartiles
46. Teacher - led or peer - led (literature circles and cooperative learning activities...lectures - recitations - reciprical teaching and Socrative seminars
performance standards
portfolio
discussion
demonstrations
47. Instructional materials are divided and then studied by individuals or pairs of students. After they become experts on their sections of information they share the information with the group
tiered instruction
scaled scores
observation
Jigsaw
48. Using previously learned material in a new situation or context (often supported in the closing of the lesson)
transfer
individual and group accontability
curriculum compacting
inquiry model
49. Teacher poses a problem and makes students think individually...teacher then suggests pairing and sharing on problem.
performance standards
Hunter's Model
think - pair - share
responses
50. Standard deviation of test scores you would have obtained from a single student who took the same test multiple times
nonlinguistic
anchored instruction
responses
standard error of measurment