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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Instruction And Assessment
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Instructional materials are divided and then studied by individuals or pairs of students. After they become experts on their sections of information they share the information with the group
Jigsaw
norm - referenced tests
demonstrations
Summarizing and Note - taking
2. Using previously learned material in a new situation or context (often supported in the closing of the lesson)
standards
transfer
service learning
simulations
3. Teacher offers same core content to each student but provides varying levels of support for students
Hunter's Model
thematic instruction
tiered instruction
anecdotal records
4. Set the level of performance expectation for students; set at state level
performance standards
inquiry model
linguistic
individual and group accontability
5. Oral - written - or through visual performance
reciprocal teaching
positive interdependence
authentic assessments
responses
6. Set induction as an activity at the start of a lesson used to set the stage for learning in order to help motivate students and activate prior knowledge
positive interaction
school - to - work
anticipatory set
reciprocal teaching
7. Teachers must provide an opportunity for feedback - not only on the group's product but also on the group's process
diagnostic evaluations
performance standards
interpersonal skills
group processing
8. Survey (preview of chapter) - question (scans headings and subheadings and rephrases them into questions) - read (read one section of chapter) - recite (answers questions in his/her own words and writes notes) - review (immediately reviews what has b
learning centers
raw score
SQ3R
mean - median - and mode
9. Standarized tests (used against peer's scores)
standards
setting objectives and providing feedback
grouping practices
norm - referenced tests
10. Equivalent number of questions he or she answered correctly
flexible grouping
raw score
standard error of measurment
essay
11. Provide information about learning to be used to make judgements about a student's achievement and the teacher's instruction
standard error of measurment
authentic assessments
anchored instruction
summative evalutations
12. Demonstrate the grade and month of the school year to which a student score can be compared
summative evalutations
content standards
setting objectives and providing feedback
grade - level equivalent scores
13. Objectives - standards - materials - learner/enviornmental factors - opening - middle - closing - assessment
Essential Nine
differentiated instruction
lesson planning
independent study
14. Interests of the children (early childhood - based)
standard deviation
interdisciplinary instruction
group processing
emergent curriculum
15. Deciding what to believe or what to do
anecdotal records
mnemonics
critical thinking
Essential Nine
16. Excursions off the main campus to acheive deeper meaning
performance assessments
generating and testing hypotheses
nonlinguistic
field trips
17. Collection of products that reflect progress in a content area
individual and group accontability
portfolio
anecdotal records
SQ3R
18. Written notes teacher maintain based on observations of individual children (file folders - mailing labels - index cards)
double - entry page
project - based learning
anecdotal records
generating and testing hypotheses
19. This taps into students' natural curiosity to each student's advantage; it helps students more deeply understand concepts...student must be clear in explaining to apply knowledge to new setting
observation
field trips
generating and testing hypotheses
Hunter's Model
20. Tool for learning in schools today
graphic organizer
SQ3R
norm - referenced tests
technology
21. Helps prepare students' minds for instruction; research has found that learning increases when teachers focus on what is most important - not what students might think is the most interesting
diagnostic evaluations
cues - questions - and advance organizers
whole - group instrcution
analytical scoring
22. Measures student progress toward meeting goals based on local - state - and/or national goals
rubrics
questioning
assigning home and practice
standards - based assessments
23. Used for students with memory difficulties or learning disabilties
Identifying similarities and differences
individual and group accontability
Summarizing and Note - taking
mnemonics
24. Standardized tests desired to measure ability to develop or acquire skills and knowledge
aptitude tests
discussion
observation
Summarizing and Note - taking
25. Derived from STANdard NINEs. based on nine - point standard scale with a mean of five
stanines
reliability
whole - group instrcution
journals
26. Measure a student's knowledge or proficiency in something that has been learned
inquiry model
standards
achievement tests
journals
27. Foster inquiry rather than didactic (lecture) methods for learning (asking questions and hypothesize)
reinforcing effort/providing recognition
graphic organizer
discovery learning
tiered instruction
28. Showing a student what something is or how to do something
rubrics
demonstrations
group processing
cues - questions - and advance organizers
29. Smaller number of particpants drawn from a total population
performance standards
direct instruction
graphic organizer
samples
30. Set clear expectations for lessons (not too narrow); students need to understand big picture and be able to connect what they are leanring to experiences and events (use advance organizers)
learning centers
play
mnemonics
setting objectives and providing feedback
31. Reading or hearing
grade - level equivalent scores
graphic organizer
responses
linguistic
32. Specific expectations of what a student must know and be able to do
simulations
norm - referenced tests
standards
reciprocal teaching
33. Nonlinguistic and linguistic
Knowledge storage
quartiles
lesson planning
discussion
34. Student draws line down the middle of page; left - hand side used for taking lecture notes - right - hand side used for reflections and connections
whole - group instrcution
percentile rank
cues - questions - and advance organizers
double - entry page
35. Instructional strategies suggested by researchers that improve achievement across the content area
Essential Nine
Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)
group processing
mean - median - and mode
36. Grade - level expectations or mastery (teacher - made or textbood made exam)
SQ3R
cooperative learning
criterion - referenced tests
nonlinguistic
37. Mean = average median = midpoint mode= most common
field trips
assigning home and practice
mean - median - and mode
authentic assessments
38. Story maps - cause and effect maps - sequence diagrams - continuums - matrixes and cycle maps
graphic organizer
anecdotal records
linguistic
discussion
39. Provides expectations for the knowlege stduents must demonstrate in specific content areas
positive interaction
content standards
think - pair - share
positive interdependence
40. Teacher finds key content that must be mastered and reduces the number of examples - activities - or lessons so that a student who is advanced can move forward and one who is lower can work for a while longer
inquiry model
demonstrations
curriculum compacting
nonlinguistic
41. Partner check (complete work individually and then check with partner) - group investigation (students are assigned a topic and prepare a report or summary to share with the whole class)
grouping practices
whole - group instrcution
cooperative learning
school - to - work
42. Teacher - led or peer - led (literature circles and cooperative learning activities...lectures - recitations - reciprical teaching and Socrative seminars
Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)
reliability
generating and testing hypotheses
discussion
43. Combining information from two or more content areas (English and history)
standard deviation
interdisciplinary instruction
observation
standard error of measurment
44. Four or five students who collaborate on worksheets designed to provide extended practice on instruction given by the teacher
curriculum frameworks
percentile rank
Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)
stanines
45. Students work as a class to read - discuss - or solve problem (don't use all the time)
group processing
technology
reliability
whole - group instrcution
46. Double - entry page - graphic organziers - and SQ3R
Numbered Heads together
standard deviation
Summarizing and Note - taking
emergent curriculum
47. Students working together to solve problems or achieve goals
cooperative learning
performance assessments
reliability
setting objectives and providing feedback
48. Based on mathematical transformation of a raw scores
Identifying similarities and differences
formative evaluations
emergent curriculum
scaled scores
49. Instructional apporach that ties information to an anchor; student uses concrete applications of the concept being taught (anchor) to connect what he or she is learning to a concrete experience
anchored instruction
reciprocal teaching
interdisciplinary instruction
project - based learning
50. Combines service to the community with learning inside and outside the classroom
samples
service learning
inquiry model
aptitude tests