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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Instruction And Assessment
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Using previously learned material in a new situation or context (often supported in the closing of the lesson)
reinforcing effort/providing recognition
discussion
flexible grouping
transfer
2. Knowledge (who - what - where) - comprehension (interpret - retell - organize) - application (subdividing info and putting it back together) - synthesis (infer an idea) - evaluation (making a value decision)
curriculum frameworks
journals
inquiry model
questioning
3. Test is found to be valid if it measures what it was designed to measure
Identifying similarities and differences
summative evalutations
whole - group instrcution
validity
4. Students working together to solve problems or achieve goals
direct instruction
cooperative learning
project - based learning
anticipatory set
5. Standardized tests desired to measure ability to develop or acquire skills and knowledge
double - entry page
anticipatory set
curriculum frameworks
aptitude tests
6. Mean = average median = midpoint mode= most common
performance standards
field trips
mean - median - and mode
reliability
7. Measure a student's knowledge or proficiency in something that has been learned
achievement tests
raw score
tiered instruction
transfer
8. To be assessed as successful - students must contribute to the group's success and complete their portion of the task
individual and group accontability
authentic assessments
scaled scores
Numbered Heads together
9. Helpful for teachers to see that overall student motivation is very high or very low. Based on levels 1-4 (Bell Curve)
linguistic
group processing
standard deviation
transfer
10. Teacher breaks down unit's content into smaller units and provides support and frequent feedback to the student as he or she demonstrates understanding of each unit
tiered instruction
curriculum chunking
anecdotal records
Hunter's Model
11. Teacher - led or peer - led (literature circles and cooperative learning activities...lectures - recitations - reciprical teaching and Socrative seminars
cooperative learning
anticipatory set
diagnostic evaluations
discussion
12. Double - entry page - graphic organziers - and SQ3R
grouping practices
standards
questioning
Summarizing and Note - taking
13. Students work as a class to read - discuss - or solve problem (don't use all the time)
performance standards
Hunter's Model
field trips
whole - group instrcution
14. Combines service to the community with learning inside and outside the classroom
discovery learning
service learning
curriculum compacting
discussion
15. Foster inquiry rather than didactic (lecture) methods for learning (asking questions and hypothesize)
interpersonal skills
discovery learning
direct instruction
standards
16. Standard deviation of test scores you would have obtained from a single student who took the same test multiple times
setting objectives and providing feedback
responses
standard error of measurment
discussion
17. Provide information about learning to be used to make judgements about a student's achievement and the teacher's instruction
positive interaction
mastery learning
SQ3R
summative evalutations
18. Provide information about learning in progress and offer the teacher and the student an opportunity to monitor and regulate learning
quartiles
formative evaluations
critical thinking
mnemonics
19. Carefully planned lessons presented in small - attainable increments with clearly defined goals and objectives (lectures - demonstrations - review of student performance - student examination)
technology
SQ3R
direct instruction
norm - referenced tests
20. List the broad goals of a school district - state - or school and provide subject - specific outlines of course content - standards - and performance expectations
Essential Nine
curriculum frameworks
Jigsaw
whole - group instrcution
21. Students must be taught and learn to use teamwork and positive social skills when working with others
interpersonal skills
samples
holistic scoring
nonlinguistic
22. Where the student's score is in comparison to national or local norm
percentile rank
primary source documents
performance assessments
interpersonal skills
23. Reading or hearing
content standards
linguistic
mastery learning
independent study
24. Set clear expectations for lessons (not too narrow); students need to understand big picture and be able to connect what they are leanring to experiences and events (use advance organizers)
setting objectives and providing feedback
interpersonal skills
thematic instruction
positive interdependence
25. This taps into students' natural curiosity to each student's advantage; it helps students more deeply understand concepts...student must be clear in explaining to apply knowledge to new setting
positive interaction
think - pair - share
responses
generating and testing hypotheses
26. Teacher finds key content that must be mastered and reduces the number of examples - activities - or lessons so that a student who is advanced can move forward and one who is lower can work for a while longer
formative evaluations
Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)
assigning home and practice
curriculum compacting
27. Demonstrate the grade and month of the school year to which a student score can be compared
mnemonics
inquiry model
rubrics
grade - level equivalent scores
28. Home team - each student is then given a number - each student joins others with same number to become expert - home team comes together to teach others the lesson he/she learned
rubrics
individual and group accontability
Numbered Heads together
positive interdependence
29. Set induction as an activity at the start of a lesson used to set the stage for learning in order to help motivate students and activate prior knowledge
mean - median - and mode
nonlinguistic
anticipatory set
journals
30. Combining information from two or more content areas (English and history)
cooperative learning
criterion - referenced tests
interpersonal skills
interdisciplinary instruction
31. Set the level of performance expectation for students; set at state level
emergent curriculum
curriculum chunking
performance standards
standard deviation
32. Essays - short - answer
analytical scoring
standard deviation
interdisciplinary instruction
Numbered Heads together
33. Essays - journals - short - answers used to generate general discriptions of the criteria for success on each question
holistic scoring
grade - level equivalent scores
curriculum frameworks
behavioral and cognitive objectives
34. Used for students with memory difficulties or learning disabilties
learning centers
school - to - work
mnemonics
validity
35. Nonlinguistic and linguistic
play
standard deviation
Knowledge storage
demonstrations
36. Equivalent number of questions he or she answered correctly
raw score
standards
cues - questions - and advance organizers
linguistic
37. Excursions off the main campus to acheive deeper meaning
emergent curriculum
double - entry page
field trips
summative evalutations
38. Student must perform a task or generate his or her own response during assessment
holistic scoring
performance assessments
stanines
Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)
39. Teacher offers same core content to each student but provides varying levels of support for students
Hunter's Model
SQ3R
performance standards
tiered instruction
40. Helps prepare students' minds for instruction; research has found that learning increases when teachers focus on what is most important - not what students might think is the most interesting
cues - questions - and advance organizers
differentiated instruction
percentile rank
Hunter's Model
41. Written notes teacher maintain based on observations of individual children (file folders - mailing labels - index cards)
anecdotal records
play
standards - based assessments
criterion - referenced tests
42. Child's work...stimulates - rewards - observes - explores - models - hypothesizes - discover
norm - referenced tests
inquiry model
play
reciprocal teaching
43. Sharing stories of those who didn't give up - personalizing recognition - supporting students when they struggle
inquiry model
reinforcing effort/providing recognition
summative evalutations
technology
44. Used after focused lessons...provide alternative to seat work - rewards students - provide enrichment and remediation - fosters collaboration - accomodates individual learning styles
essay
learning centers
discussion
behavioral and cognitive objectives
45. Derived from STANdard NINEs. based on nine - point standard scale with a mean of five
diagnostic evaluations
rubrics
SQ3R
stanines
46. In original unaltered form
field trips
project - based learning
primary source documents
samples
47. Interests of the children (early childhood - based)
cooperative learning
journals
critical thinking
emergent curriculum
48. Oral - written - or through visual performance
responses
grade - level equivalent scores
Identifying similarities and differences
independent study
49. Grade - level expectations or mastery (teacher - made or textbood made exam)
questioning
aptitude tests
linguistic
criterion - referenced tests
50. Involves students in the process of exploring the natural and/or material world in an effort to help them discover meaning
behavioral and cognitive objectives
cooperative learning
curriculum compacting
inquiry model