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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Instruction And Assessment
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Derived from STANdard NINEs. based on nine - point standard scale with a mean of five
reliability
stanines
independent study
standards
2. Groups that change as the students' learnng needs change
flexible grouping
mastery learning
critical thinking
raw score
3. Standardized tests desired to measure ability to develop or acquire skills and knowledge
aptitude tests
primary source documents
essay
criterion - referenced tests
4. Mean = average median = midpoint mode= most common
Essential Nine
school - to - work
mean - median - and mode
linguistic
5. Combining information from two or more content areas (English and history)
holistic scoring
interdisciplinary instruction
positive interdependence
setting objectives and providing feedback
6. Students working together to solve problems or achieve goals
performance standards
anticipatory set
standard error of measurment
cooperative learning
7. Teacher breaks down unit's content into smaller units and provides support and frequent feedback to the student as he or she demonstrates understanding of each unit
questioning
criterion - referenced tests
Numbered Heads together
curriculum chunking
8. Visual - kinesthetic - whole body
portfolio
whole - group instrcution
nonlinguistic
percentile rank
9. Teacher finds key content that must be mastered and reduces the number of examples - activities - or lessons so that a student who is advanced can move forward and one who is lower can work for a while longer
responses
curriculum compacting
quartiles
raw score
10. Focus on oberservable behaviors and focus on congnitive objectives
behavioral and cognitive objectives
curriculum frameworks
service learning
aptitude tests
11. Combines service to the community with learning inside and outside the classroom
raw score
rubrics
cues - questions - and advance organizers
service learning
12. Double - entry page - graphic organziers - and SQ3R
validity
group processing
Summarizing and Note - taking
raw score
13. Demonstrate the grade and month of the school year to which a student score can be compared
grade - level equivalent scores
standard deviation
positive interdependence
reinforcing effort/providing recognition
14. Showing a student what something is or how to do something
demonstrations
mastery learning
summative evalutations
Numbered Heads together
15. Like authentic assessments/understanding of key concepts or his or her ability to commuicate ideas in writing
essay
performance assessments
double - entry page
journals
16. Partner check (complete work individually and then check with partner) - group investigation (students are assigned a topic and prepare a report or summary to share with the whole class)
Knowledge storage
flexible grouping
grouping practices
mnemonics
17. Watching students interactions and learning behaviors
play
curriculum frameworks
observation
curriculum chunking
18. Child's work...stimulates - rewards - observes - explores - models - hypothesizes - discover
double - entry page
play
positive interaction
journals
19. Teacher/student discussion to improve comprehension
reciprocal teaching
performance standards
direct instruction
discussion
20. Knowledge (who - what - where) - comprehension (interpret - retell - organize) - application (subdividing info and putting it back together) - synthesis (infer an idea) - evaluation (making a value decision)
raw score
play
stanines
questioning
21. Instructional apporach that ties information to an anchor; student uses concrete applications of the concept being taught (anchor) to connect what he or she is learning to a concrete experience
rubrics
anticipatory set
anchored instruction
reliability
22. Nonlinguistic and linguistic
differentiated instruction
mean - median - and mode
Knowledge storage
observation
23. Using previously learned material in a new situation or context (often supported in the closing of the lesson)
transfer
setting objectives and providing feedback
inquiry model
Summarizing and Note - taking
24. Set the level of performance expectation for students; set at state level
aptitude tests
performance standards
curriculum chunking
summative evalutations
25. Instructional strategies suggested by researchers that improve achievement across the content area
Essential Nine
portfolio
emergent curriculum
responses
26. Grade - level expectations or mastery (teacher - made or textbood made exam)
Hunter's Model
generating and testing hypotheses
criterion - referenced tests
portfolio
27. Develop the response
responses
authentic assessments
portfolio
positive interdependence
28. Story maps - cause and effect maps - sequence diagrams - continuums - matrixes and cycle maps
cues - questions - and advance organizers
holistic scoring
interpersonal skills
graphic organizer
29. Realistic scenarios to consider during simulation
grouping practices
simulations
transfer
authentic assessments
30. Opportunites to transition from the classroom to the workforce
group processing
standards - based assessments
cooperative learning
school - to - work
31. Instructional materials are divided and then studied by individuals or pairs of students. After they become experts on their sections of information they share the information with the group
Jigsaw
individual and group accontability
curriculum compacting
norm - referenced tests
32. Provide information about learning in progress and offer the teacher and the student an opportunity to monitor and regulate learning
setting objectives and providing feedback
standard error of measurment
formative evaluations
questioning
33. Students work as a class to read - discuss - or solve problem (don't use all the time)
whole - group instrcution
percentile rank
primary source documents
positive interaction
34. Interaction that promotes face - to - face or individual interaction and relationships
positive interaction
school - to - work
portfolio
norm - referenced tests
35. Excursions off the main campus to acheive deeper meaning
norm - referenced tests
self - evaluation
stanines
field trips
36. Four or five students who collaborate on worksheets designed to provide extended practice on instruction given by the teacher
flexible grouping
journals
assigning home and practice
Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)
37. Objectives - standards - materials - learner/enviornmental factors - opening - middle - closing - assessment
nonlinguistic
lesson planning
inquiry model
summative evalutations
38. Test is found to be valid if it measures what it was designed to measure
validity
field trips
Jigsaw
school - to - work
39. Students work at thier own pace under the leadership or guidance (good for those who need accomodations)
grade - level equivalent scores
independent study
standards - based assessments
holistic scoring
40. Given before teaching so teachers understand areas of weaknesses
lesson planning
formative evaluations
raw score
diagnostic evaluations
41. Provides expectations for the knowlege stduents must demonstrate in specific content areas
content standards
double - entry page
curriculum compacting
percentile rank
42. When you divide a normal distribution of scores into four equal parts 25% 50% 75%
quartiles
mnemonics
questioning
primary source documents
43. Teacher - led or peer - led (literature circles and cooperative learning activities...lectures - recitations - reciprical teaching and Socrative seminars
Hunter's Model
discussion
play
grouping practices
44. Where the student's score is in comparison to national or local norm
anchored instruction
scaled scores
group processing
percentile rank
45. Standard deviation of test scores you would have obtained from a single student who took the same test multiple times
assigning home and practice
reciprocal teaching
standard error of measurment
double - entry page
46. Home team - each student is then given a number - each student joins others with same number to become expert - home team comes together to teach others the lesson he/she learned
rubrics
individual and group accontability
Numbered Heads together
discovery learning
47. Written work that makes connections between new and previously learned context
demonstrations
Knowledge storage
summative evalutations
essay
48. Teachers must provide an opportunity for feedback - not only on the group's product but also on the group's process
validity
reliability
achievement tests
group processing
49. Helpful for teachers to see that overall student motivation is very high or very low. Based on levels 1-4 (Bell Curve)
emergent curriculum
discovery learning
group processing
standard deviation
50. This taps into students' natural curiosity to each student's advantage; it helps students more deeply understand concepts...student must be clear in explaining to apply knowledge to new setting
graphic organizer
simulations
generating and testing hypotheses
samples