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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Instruction And Assessment
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Oral - written - or through visual performance
responses
mean - median - and mode
raw score
nonlinguistic
2. Carefully planned lessons presented in small - attainable increments with clearly defined goals and objectives (lectures - demonstrations - review of student performance - student examination)
validity
reliability
observation
direct instruction
3. Specific expectations of what a student must know and be able to do
Knowledge storage
discussion
mnemonics
standards
4. Students work as a class to read - discuss - or solve problem (don't use all the time)
quartiles
whole - group instrcution
essay
assigning home and practice
5. Teacher uses a group - based teacher - centered instructional approach to provide learning conditions for all students to achieve mastery of assigned information
performance assessments
mastery learning
standards
think - pair - share
6. Grade - level expectations or mastery (teacher - made or textbood made exam)
criterion - referenced tests
Numbered Heads together
reliability
Hunter's Model
7. Watching students interactions and learning behaviors
observation
emergent curriculum
standard deviation
tiered instruction
8. Mean = average median = midpoint mode= most common
think - pair - share
play
analytical scoring
mean - median - and mode
9. Teachers must provide an opportunity for feedback - not only on the group's product but also on the group's process
standard error of measurment
group processing
Jigsaw
discovery learning
10. Provide information about learning to be used to make judgements about a student's achievement and the teacher's instruction
summative evalutations
Knowledge storage
mastery learning
curriculum frameworks
11. Instructional materials are divided and then studied by individuals or pairs of students. After they become experts on their sections of information they share the information with the group
Jigsaw
grade - level equivalent scores
curriculum compacting
samples
12. Used after focused lessons...provide alternative to seat work - rewards students - provide enrichment and remediation - fosters collaboration - accomodates individual learning styles
stanines
Jigsaw
learning centers
emergent curriculum
13. Involves students in the process of exploring the natural and/or material world in an effort to help them discover meaning
inquiry model
standard error of measurment
norm - referenced tests
quartiles
14. Set clear expectations for lessons (not too narrow); students need to understand big picture and be able to connect what they are leanring to experiences and events (use advance organizers)
generating and testing hypotheses
thematic instruction
setting objectives and providing feedback
diagnostic evaluations
15. Essays - short - answer
authentic assessments
direct instruction
inquiry model
analytical scoring
16. Objectives - standards - materials - learner/enviornmental factors - opening - middle - closing - assessment
lesson planning
primary source documents
technology
standard error of measurment
17. Effective teaching model of lessons
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18. Measures student progress toward meeting goals based on local - state - and/or national goals
performance standards
Essential Nine
standards - based assessments
Knowledge storage
19. List the broad goals of a school district - state - or school and provide subject - specific outlines of course content - standards - and performance expectations
curriculum frameworks
quartiles
primary source documents
performance standards
20. This taps into students' natural curiosity to each student's advantage; it helps students more deeply understand concepts...student must be clear in explaining to apply knowledge to new setting
emergent curriculum
standards
observation
generating and testing hypotheses
21. Nonlinguistic and linguistic
grouping practices
responses
Knowledge storage
cues - questions - and advance organizers
22. Teacher poses a problem and makes students think individually...teacher then suggests pairing and sharing on problem.
think - pair - share
cues - questions - and advance organizers
double - entry page
portfolio
23. To be assessed as successful - students must contribute to the group's success and complete their portion of the task
standards
individual and group accontability
Knowledge storage
criterion - referenced tests
24. Set induction as an activity at the start of a lesson used to set the stage for learning in order to help motivate students and activate prior knowledge
standard deviation
field trips
linguistic
anticipatory set
25. Instructional apporach that ties information to an anchor; student uses concrete applications of the concept being taught (anchor) to connect what he or she is learning to a concrete experience
questioning
anchored instruction
interpersonal skills
emergent curriculum
26. Interaction that promotes face - to - face or individual interaction and relationships
positive interaction
Summarizing and Note - taking
technology
responses
27. Survey (preview of chapter) - question (scans headings and subheadings and rephrases them into questions) - read (read one section of chapter) - recite (answers questions in his/her own words and writes notes) - review (immediately reviews what has b
Knowledge storage
mastery learning
SQ3R
holistic scoring
28. Based on mathematical transformation of a raw scores
analytical scoring
Jigsaw
lesson planning
scaled scores
29. Test is found to be valid if it measures what it was designed to measure
setting objectives and providing feedback
validity
discussion
SQ3R
30. Home team - each student is then given a number - each student joins others with same number to become expert - home team comes together to teach others the lesson he/she learned
summative evalutations
Numbered Heads together
mnemonics
quartiles
31. Teacher finds key content that must be mastered and reduces the number of examples - activities - or lessons so that a student who is advanced can move forward and one who is lower can work for a while longer
differentiated instruction
formative evaluations
summative evalutations
curriculum compacting
32. Combining information from two or more content areas (English and history)
interdisciplinary instruction
demonstrations
portfolio
questioning
33. Students must be taught and learn to use teamwork and positive social skills when working with others
summative evalutations
think - pair - share
questioning
interpersonal skills
34. Set the level of performance expectation for students; set at state level
Hunter's Model
performance standards
cooperative learning
Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)
35. Extent to which an assessment is consistent with its measures
reliability
percentile rank
curriculum chunking
setting objectives and providing feedback
36. Focus on oberservable behaviors and focus on congnitive objectives
differentiated instruction
Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)
direct instruction
behavioral and cognitive objectives
37. Equivalent number of questions he or she answered correctly
raw score
validity
graphic organizer
group processing
38. Groups that change as the students' learnng needs change
flexible grouping
inquiry model
reliability
norm - referenced tests
39. Knowledge (who - what - where) - comprehension (interpret - retell - organize) - application (subdividing info and putting it back together) - synthesis (infer an idea) - evaluation (making a value decision)
summative evalutations
rubrics
questioning
observation
40. Standard deviation of test scores you would have obtained from a single student who took the same test multiple times
school - to - work
standard error of measurment
individual and group accontability
achievement tests
41. Collection of products that reflect progress in a content area
holistic scoring
double - entry page
portfolio
group processing
42. Visual - kinesthetic - whole body
tiered instruction
assigning home and practice
authentic assessments
nonlinguistic
43. Excursions off the main campus to acheive deeper meaning
field trips
mnemonics
Numbered Heads together
group processing
44. Helpful for teachers to see that overall student motivation is very high or very low. Based on levels 1-4 (Bell Curve)
demonstrations
standard deviation
holistic scoring
quartiles
45. Students working together to solve problems or achieve goals
cooperative learning
essay
anticipatory set
standard error of measurment
46. Demonstrate the grade and month of the school year to which a student score can be compared
Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)
transfer
grade - level equivalent scores
nonlinguistic
47. Written notes teacher maintain based on observations of individual children (file folders - mailing labels - index cards)
reliability
assigning home and practice
Jigsaw
anecdotal records
48. Four or five students who collaborate on worksheets designed to provide extended practice on instruction given by the teacher
Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)
SQ3R
interpersonal skills
performance assessments
49. Double - entry page - graphic organziers - and SQ3R
thematic instruction
discussion
Summarizing and Note - taking
anchored instruction
50. Using previously learned material in a new situation or context (often supported in the closing of the lesson)
transfer
group processing
stanines
nonlinguistic
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