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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Middle School Language Arts
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
english
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A pair of lines of poetic verse written in iambic pentameter.
Setting
Heroic couplet
Rhythm
situation irony
2. During the mid -19th century in New England - several writers and intellectuals worked together to write - translate works - and publish. Their philosophy focused on protesting the Puritan ethic and materialism. They valued individualism - freedom -
Epic
Oxymoron
Transcendentalism
Vulgarity
3. A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect - as in I could sleep for a year or this book weighs a ton.
Apostrophe
Antagonist
Hyperbole
Pragmatics
4. A phrase that consists of two contradictory terms
Jargon
Short story
Oxymoron
Protagonist
5. The feeling a text evokes in the reader - such as sadness - tranquility - or elation.
Mood
Character
Diction
Flashback
6. A comparison of two unlike things - usually including the word like or as.
Simile
Satire
Double speak
Article
7. A category of literature defined by its style - form - and content.
Dactylic
Euphemism
Phonetics
Genre
8. A repetition of the same sound in words close to one another
Frame tale
Syntax
Assonance
Myth
9. Two or more words in sequence that form a syntactic unit that is less than a complete sentence.
Epic
Existentialism
Fable
Phrase
10. An extended fictional prose narrative.
Novel
Rhetoric
Cliche
Epic
11. A rhythmical pattern in verse that is made up of stressed and unstressed syllables.
Omniscient
Dialect
Anecdote
Meter
12. The structure of a work of literature; the sequence of events.
Plot
Phonology
Satire
Sonnet
13. Informal language used by a particular group of people among themselves.
etymology
Canto
Slang (diction)
Metaphor
14. A word which describes or gives more information about a noun or pronoun. Ex. The lazy dog sat on the rug - the word lazy is an ____ which gives more information about the noun dog.
Irony
Novel
Adjective
Assonance
15. A figure of speech in which a comparison is implied but not stated - such as 'This winter is a bear.'
Sonnet
Mood
Folktale
Metaphor
16. A literacy device in which the author jumps back in time in the chronology of narrative.
Refrain
Flashback
Antagonist
Imagery
17. Narrative fiction that is set in some earlier time and often contains historically authentic people - places - or events
Free verse
Historical fiction
Conjunction
Semantics
18. A wise saying - usually short and written.
Haiku
Aphorism
Double speak
Phonetics
19. A stanza made up of two rhyming lines.
Tone
Document (letter - diary - journal)
Dialect
Couplet
20. The specialized language of a particular group or culture. Ex. in the field of education...rubric - tuning protocol - and deskilling.
Fairy Tale
Jargon
Protagonist
Canto
21. A group of words containing a subject and a predicate and forming part of a compound or complex sentence.
Onomatopoeia
Clause
Omniscient
Denotation
22. A brief story that illustrates or makes a point.
Ballad
Anecdote
Essay
Protagonist
23. A fourteen - line poem - usually written in iambic pentameter - with a varied rhyme scheme. Two main types are Petrarchan (or Italian) and the Shakespearean (or English). A Petrarchan opens with an octave that states a proposition and ends with a ses
Fantasy
Phonetics
Sonnet
Repetition
24. Language widely considered crude - disgusting - and oftentimes offensive.
Fable
Vulgarity
Preposition
Simile
25. A word which names a person - place or thing. Ex. boy - river - friend - Mexico - triangle - day - school - truth - university - idea - John F. Kennedy - movie
Anapestic
Noun
Parody
Hyperbole
26. A method by which trained readers evaluate a piece of writing for its overall quality. There is no focus on one aspect of the writing.
Holistic Scoring
Stanza
Essay
Archaic (diction)
27. A narrative about human actions that is perceived by both the teller and the listeners to have taken place within human history and that possesses certain qualities that give the tale the appearance of truth or reality. Washington Irvin's The Legend
Historical fiction
Verb
Legend
Malapropism
28. Narrative fiction that involves gods and heroes or has a theme that expresses a culture's ideology. Examples of Greek ______ include Zeus and the Olympians and The Trojan War. Roman ______ include Hercules - Apollo - and Venus.
Satire
Myth
Conjunction
Meter
29. A break in the rhythm of language - particularly a natural pause in a in a line of verse - maked in prosody by a double vertical line ( || ). Ex. Arma virumque cano - || Troiae qui primus ab oris .
Existentialism
Aphorism
Dactylic
Caesura
30. A variation of a language used by people who live in a particular geographical area.
Point of View
Science fiction
Verb
Dialect
31. A word which shows relationships among other words in the sentence. The relationships include direction - place - time - cause - manner and amount Ex. In the sentence He came by bus - 'by' is a _____ which shows manner.
Phonology
Omniscient
Preposition
Verb
32. Specialized language used in a particular field or content area
Jargon (diction)
Metaphor
Mood
Connotation
33. A verb form that usually ends in - ing or - ed.
Science fiction
Participle
Anecdote
Fairy Tale
34. The use of words to create pictures in the reader's mind.
Imagery
Analogy
Adjective
Morphology
35. An expository piece written with eloquence that becomes part of the recognized literature of an era. Often reveal historical facts - the social mores of the times - and the thoughts and personality of the author. Some have recorded and influenced the
Myth
Slang (diction)
Protagonist
Document (letter - diary - journal)
36. A type of Japanese poem that is written in 17 syllables with three lines of five - seven - and five syllables - respectively. Expresses a single thought.
Mood
Genre
Haiku
Autobiography
37. The purpose of a particular action differs greatly from the result
Phrase
Oxymoron
situation irony
Adjective
38. A novel comprised of idealized events far removed from everyday life. This genre includes the subgenres of gothic ____ and medieval ____. Examples include Mary Shelly's Frankenstein - William Shakespeare's Troilus and Cressida - and King Horn (anonym
Elegy
Romance
Parody
Third Person
39. Fiction that is intended to frighten - unsettle - or scare the reader. Often overlaps with fantasy and science fiction. Examples include Stephen King's The Shining - Mary Shelley's Frankenstein - and Ray Bradbury's Something Wicked This Way Comes.
Short story
Horror
Allegory
Phonology
40. A person's account of his or hew own life.
Autobiography
Participle
Connotation
Plot
41. ' U
Trochaic (foot)
Phrase
Satire
Folktale
42. A socially accepted word or phrase used to replace unacceptable language - such as expressions for bodily functions or body parts. Also used as substitutes for straightforward words to tactfully conceal or falsify meaning. Ex. My grandmother passed a
Plot
Biography
Euphemism
Analogy
43. A narrative form - such as an epic - legend - myth - song - poem - or fable - that has been retold within a culture for generations. Examples include The People Couldn't Fly retold by Virginia Hamilton and And Green Grass Grew All Around by Alvin Sch
Novella
Folktale
Pragmatics
Anecdote
44. The main character or hero of a written work.
Irony
Holistic Scoring
Parody
Protagonist
45. The analysis of how sounds function in a language or dialect.
Trochaic (foot)
Ballad
Phonetics
Phonology
46. The outcome or resolution of plot in a story.
Haiku
Apostrophe
Rhetoric
Denouement
47. A metrical ______ is defined as one stressed syllable and a number of unstressed syllables (from zero to as many as four). Stressed syllables are indicated by the ? symbol. Unstressed syllables are indicated by the ? symbol. There are four possible t
Foot
Allegory
Noun
Characterization
48. The study of the orgin of words
etymology
Rhetoric
Jargon
Autobiography
49. A division of poetry named for the number of lines it contains...Couplet: Two - lines - Triplet: Three - lines - Quatrain: Four - lines - Quintet: Five - lines - Sestet: Six- lines - Septet: Seven - lines - Octave: Eight - lines.
Stanza
Onomatopoeia
Trochaic (foot)
Ambiguity
50. Old - fashioned words that are no longer used in common speech - such as thee - thy - and thou.
Verb
Archaic (diction)
Epic
Folktale
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