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Praxis Special Ed

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Having students keeps track of their own behavior and then receive rewards for appropriate behavior is known as...
contingency based self - management
hearing loss makes effects language development through reading - writing
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain
early traumatic experiences

2. Three examples of supplemental aides for death students
loop systems - closed - caption technology and computers
10 per 10 - 100 children
contingency based self - management
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills

3. What is the broadest means of using technology for speech and language purposes?
a hearing aid
augmentative communciation
student to student
delayed language and echolalia

4. acquired injury to the brain caused by external physical force resulting in total or partial functional disability or psychosocial impairment of both
Traumatic brain injury
1%
early traumatic experiences
Council for Exceptional Children

5. A teacher who sets clear and explicit goals for each lesson - presents a logical sequence of tasks - gives clear directions on how to do eacht ask - engages the student in guided practice - asks frequent questions - gives feedback - and does not move
direct instruction
Hear and understand speech
PARC vs. State of Penn
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush

6. Most people with severe and multiple disabilities have a primary condition of...
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word
mental retardation
inattentive - hyperactive - combination

7. The most likely reason to adminster a Woodcock Johnson would be to test for...
Learning disabilities
negative reinforcement
assistive technology
Specific learning disability

8. What does congenital hearing loss mean?
hearing loss that was present at birth
functional skills - social skills - career skills
Multiple disabilities
pre - natal - post - natal - and perinatal

9. What are the three types of timing that effect mental retardation
Sixty days
limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior
pre - natal - post - natal - and perinatal
manipulating the antecedent stimulus

10. A statement that explains why the placement is the least restrictive environemnt
Does FAPE cover students who have been suspended or expelled?
IDEA 2004 requires this on an IEP
yes
students who are mentally retarded

11. What causes autism?
no it goes in through other health impairments or a 504 plan
abnormalities in brain development - neurochemistry - and genetic factors
try to find appropriate content at grade level
45%

12. What percent of the population was ADHD?
hearing loss makes effects language development through reading - writing
two to nine percent
try to find appropriate content at grade level
50%

13. The process for assessing data regarding student environments for community based instruction is called a?
Procedural safeguards
life space analysis
an individualized transition plan
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?

14. Using a single IQ test to determine placement is...
having them practice filing out job applications
not legal
IFSP
Program first placement second

15. asmtha - add - adhd - diabetes - epilepsy
early traumatic experiences
two to nine percent
Hudson vs Rowley determined that 'appropriate education' means that
ther health impairments

16. All the members of a group must achieve a certain goal before any member of the group receives a reward is an example of a
no
group contingency contracting
hearing loss that happened after birth
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?

17. What to cognitive behavioral therapists do?
yes
contingency based self - management
they modify students thought patterns
where Section 504 comes from

18. Do cochlear implants make sound louder?
Autism
yes
no
Does FAPE cover students who have been suspended or expelled?

19. Supreme Court Ruled that a deaf student did not need to have an interpreter to receive FAPE
an audiometer
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district
no
45%

20. A 14 year old boy with mild autism would have what in his curriculum
the Cummins model
a vision loss after a person had normal vision
not legal
functional skills - social skills - career skills

21. The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales would most likely be an example of
mental retardation
yes
a hearing aid
45%

22. What is the prevalence of autism?
group contingency contracting
10 per 10 - 100 children
functional skills - social skills - career skills
Learning disabilities

23. What is the standard achievement test for deaf students?
Stanford 9
discriminatory stimulus
yes
subaverage intellectual functioning - deficits in two or more areas of adaptive behavior - and manifestation during the developmental period

24. Much broader than IDEA disabilities that effect a life experience
Deaf - blindness
50%
discriminatory stimulus
How 504 defines a disability

25. 504
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?
typical performance of individuals in meeting the various expectations of their environments
no
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve

26. What does the Transition Planning Inventory assesses?
not legal
an individualized transition plan
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
group contingency contracting

27. A resource room teacher would be most likely to contact an OT to
intermittant - limited - extensive - and pervasive
low motivation and distrusting their own solutions and depending upon others to guide them
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush
yes

28. Randi has an average IQ score but scores far below grade in reading - writing - and math: this profile is most consistent with a...
exploring the subenvironments within the restuarant
Council for Exceptional Children
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?
Specific learning disability

29. Birthplace of FAPE
low motivation and distrusting their own solutions and depending upon others to guide them
compensatory education
PARC vs. State of Penn
whole language

30. If a 5th grade student is getting frustrated in social studies because he still reads at a third grade level - what should the teacher do?
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation
IDEA 2004 non - discriminatory assessment
LRE
try to find appropriate content at grade level

31. Spina bifida
The most frequently occurring permanently disabling birth defect - characterized by an abnormal opening in the spinal column - is called
yes
pre - referral screening and an in class observation
abnormalities in brain development - neurochemistry - and genetic factors

32. How a child's life experiences effect his learning
curriculum based assessment
ecological
Procedural safeguards
compensatory education

33. Learners with disabilities have opportunities to achieve commensurate with their peers

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34. hearing and visual impariments causing severe communication and other developmental and educational needs
Traumatic brain injury
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills
Deaf - blindness
According to a behavioral classroom management model - if a student exhibits an inappropriate behavior - the teacher should

35. Name four areas of executive function
non - verbal working memory - internalization of speech - self - regulation of affect motivation and arousal - reconstitution
visual impairment
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
duration recording

36. Using objectives from the students work in class as a means to evaluate progress and adapt instruction is known as
curriculum based assessment
articulation
discriminatory stimulus
they modify students thought patterns

37. In errorless learning SD stands for?
Hudson vs Rowley determined that 'appropriate education' means that
yes
Hear and understand speech
discriminatory stimulus

38. What comes first in the IEP -- placement or program?
Hear and understand speech
principles of IDEA
Program first placement second
hearing loss makes effects language development through reading - writing

39. What are four types of data based decision making?
yes
have the teacher never give instructions when facing the board
Traumatic brain injury
response by response - instructional and test data - error data - anecdotal data

40. In making a decision about curriculum and instruction for a student with a disability what piece of information is most useful?
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?
Curriculum based assessment
A curriculum focusing on augmentative communication and assistive technology is most likely used with
no it goes in through other health impairments or a 504 plan

41. The principle of 2004 that will not let you suspend a student if his behavior is a function of his disability is known as
developmental
PARC vs. State of Penn
yes
zero reject

42. What behavior assessment scale is often used to rate students for ADHD?
two to nine percent
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
Hudson vs Rowley determined that 'appropriate education' means that
delayed language and echolalia

43. Under President Johnson in the 1960's basis for title one
developmental
ESEA Act
the DSM- IV
having them practice filing out job applications

44. Plans that goals and objectives including future employment - independent living - and adult services for students 14 years and older are know as
CCTV - optical scanner - computers
90%
an individualized transition plan
students who are mentally retarded

45. Misclassification of African Americans as mentally retarded because of unfair IQ tests
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement
18
Larry P vs. Riles
delayed language and echolalia

46. Mental retardation originates before what age?
not legal
subaverage intellectual functioning - deficits in two or more areas of adaptive behavior - and manifestation during the developmental period
pervasive developmental disorders
18

47. Placing students with same disabilities together for instruction purposes represents a
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve
students who are mentally retarded
Learning disabilities
categorical approach

48. Is inviting every single teacher to an IEP meeting something that will put parents at ease
Mowat sensor - laser cane - sonic guide
yes
Does FAPE cover students who have been suspended or expelled?
IFSP

49. According to IDEA 2004 is ADD ADHD a separate disability catagory?
Specific learning disability
try to find appropriate content at grade level
compensatory education
no it goes in through other health impairments or a 504 plan

50. Students must be involved in transition planning services starting at age...
Fourteen
try to find appropriate content at grade level
Mowat sensor - laser cane - sonic guide
PARC vs. State of Penn

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Praxis Special Ed

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