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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Special Ed
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In order to identify a student with a learning disability most examiners are concerned with a discrepancy between...
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement
Emotional disturbance
response by response - instructional and test data - error data - anecdotal data
45%
2. What percent of the population was ADHD?
ESEA Act
two to nine percent
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation
mental retardation
3. Randi has an average IQ score but scores far below grade in reading - writing - and math: this profile is most consistent with a...
mental retardation
Specific learning disability
90%
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement
4. Spina bifida
The most frequently occurring permanently disabling birth defect - characterized by an abnormal opening in the spinal column - is called
PARC vs. State of Penn
compensatory education
hearing loss that was present at birth
5. The approach to reading instruction which uses students language and experiences and in which reading is taught a meaning - oriented integrated activity rather than a collection of separate skills is known as a
LRE
whole language
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word
developmental
6. Asperger Syndrome is defined as
typical performance of individuals in meeting the various expectations of their environments
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
students who have significant challenges in social and emotional functioning without delays in language or intellectual functioning
no
7. Professional collaboration - philosophy of diversity - use of cooperative learning
A curriculum focusing on augmentative communication and assistive technology is most likely used with
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
functional vision assessment
mental retardation
8. Supreme Court Ruled that a deaf student did not need to have an interpreter to receive FAPE
assistive technology
Emotional disturbance
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district
categorical approach
9. IDEA 04 does not require IEP's for students...
contingency based self - management
21 or younger
discriminatory stimulus
student to student
10. Using a single IQ test to determine placement is...
IFSP
Hearing impairment
life space analysis
not legal
11. acquired injury to the brain caused by external physical force resulting in total or partial functional disability or psychosocial impairment of both
hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills
Traumatic brain injury
12. What is conductive hearing loss?
pre - natal - post - natal - and perinatal
hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear
have the teacher never give instructions when facing the board
principles of IDEA
13. What is the prevalence of autism?
Procedural safeguards
10 per 10 - 100 children
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
14. What behavior assessment scale is often used to rate students for ADHD?
biomedical - social - behavioral - and educational
functional vision assessment
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word
15. What comes first in the IEP -- placement or program?
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation
Does FAPE cover students who have been suspended or expelled?
Program first placement second
Mowat sensor - laser cane - sonic guide
16. 504
having them practice filing out job applications
hearing loss that happened after birth
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?
ESEA Act
17. A model used with ESL and deaf students
the Cummins model
whole language
Emotional disturbance
augmentative communciation
18. A ecological inventory for an MR student in a fast food environment would be...
A curriculum focusing on augmentative communication and assistive technology is most likely used with
Council for Exceptional Children
having them practice filing out job applications
exploring the subenvironments within the restuarant
19. If a 5th grade student is getting frustrated in social studies because he still reads at a third grade level - what should the teacher do?
try to find appropriate content at grade level
Hearing impairment
exploring the subenvironments within the restuarant
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain
20. A psychoanalytic approach would explain behavior disorders as resulting from
intermittant - limited - extensive - and pervasive
IDEA 2004 non - discriminatory assessment
student to student
early traumatic experiences
21. From a functional perspective deafness is related to difficulties with the ability to...
hearing loss that was present at birth
Hear and understand speech
students who are mentally retarded
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
22. hearing and visual impariments causing severe communication and other developmental and educational needs
Deaf - blindness
Larry P vs. Riles
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills
exploring the subenvironments within the restuarant
23. Do cochlear implants make sound louder?
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
LRE
no
CCTV - optical scanner - computers
24. What is the standard achievement test for deaf students?
Program first placement second
Stanford 9
yes
ESEA Act
25. What are the three types of timing that effect mental retardation
principles of IDEA
90%
pre - natal - post - natal - and perinatal
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve
26. What are the three sub types of ADHD?
visual impairment
Hearing impairment
inattentive - hyperactive - combination
pre - natal - post - natal - and perinatal
27. Metacognition is connected to
executive functioning
non - verbal working memory - internalization of speech - self - regulation of affect motivation and arousal - reconstitution
Sixty days
group contingency contracting
28. Having students keeps track of their own behavior and then receive rewards for appropriate behavior is known as...
contingency based self - management
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...
ther health impairments
the DSM- IV
29. Using objectives from the students work in class as a means to evaluate progress and adapt instruction is known as
According to a behavioral classroom management model - if a student exhibits an inappropriate behavior - the teacher should
negative reinforcement
ESEA Act
curriculum based assessment
30. About 80% of all speech disorders are characterized by difficulties with...
Does FAPE cover students who have been suspended or expelled?
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word
articulation
a student looking at other students to see what they are doing
31. Plans that goals and objectives including future employment - independent living - and adult services for students 14 years and older are know as
Multiple disabilities
functional vision assessment
related limitations in two or more areas of adaptive skills
an individualized transition plan
32. A phenomena in which students with disabilities think they fail no harder they try is called
a vision loss after a person had normal vision
learned helplessness
related limitations in two or more areas of adaptive skills
PARC vs. State of Penn
33. In order to be identified as having mental retardation a child must demonstrate significantly sub average functioning and
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
related limitations in two or more areas of adaptive skills
IFSP
the DSM- IV
34. Direct instruction does not involve ____________ interaction
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation
CCTV - optical scanner - computers
student to student
35. earing impairment that is so severe to cause impaired processing of linguistic information through hearing
direct instruction
Deafness
response by response - instructional and test data - error data - anecdotal data
students who have significant challenges in social and emotional functioning without delays in language or intellectual functioning
36. Is inviting every single teacher to an IEP meeting something that will put parents at ease
yes
Autism
negative reinforcement
learned helplessness
37. co - occurring impairments causing severe educational needs; does not include deaf - blindness
try to find appropriate content at grade level
zero reject
pre - referral screening and an in class observation
Multiple disabilities
38. Specific learning disability
Deafness
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...
biomedical - social - behavioral - and educational
disorder in one or more psychological processes involved in understanding or using spoken or written language that may manifest itself in the ability to listen - think - write - spell - or do math
39. What instrument do we use to test hearing?
manipulating the antecedent stimulus
intermittant - limited - extensive - and pervasive
an audiometer
an individualized transition plan
40. Birthplace of FAPE
Orthopedic impairment
PARC vs. State of Penn
IFSP
Program first placement second
41. severe orthopedic impairment - including impairments caused by congenital anomalies - disease - and other causes
a student looking at other students to see what they are doing
delayed language and echolalia
having them practice filing out job applications
Orthopedic impairment
42. How a child's life experiences effect his learning
compensatory education
intermittant - limited - extensive - and pervasive
early traumatic experiences
executive functioning
43. Prelinguistic mileau training allows teachers to teach language skills to...
Deafness
Autism
students who are mentally retarded
IFSP
44. Learners with disabilities have opportunities to achieve commensurate with their peers
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45. What does the Transition Planning Inventory assesses?
ecological
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
contingency based self - management
Emotional disturbance
46. What does FVA stand for?
functional vision assessment
Sixty days
50%
abnormalities in brain development - neurochemistry - and genetic factors
47. Which perspective attributes emotional and behavioral disorders to poor interaction with the environment in which the student and environment affect each other reciprocally and advocates interventions using the entire social system
ecological
functional skills - social skills - career skills
Fourteen
student to student
48. What does outer - directedness mean?
non - verbal working memory - internalization of speech - self - regulation of affect motivation and arousal - reconstitution
Autism
curriculum based assessment
low motivation and distrusting their own solutions and depending upon others to guide them
49. How you teach young children with autism social interaction?
atypical language development - atypical social development - repetitive behavior - problem behavior - need for environmental predictability - sensory and movement disorders - differences in social and intellectual functioning
IFSP
typical performance of individuals in meeting the various expectations of their environments
social stories
50. What is indicative of a receptive language disorder?
a student looking at other students to see what they are doing
developmental
Sixty days
ESEA Act
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