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Praxis Special Ed

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Mobility training for students who are visually impaired can involve...
early traumatic experiences
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
they modify students thought patterns
Mowat sensor - laser cane - sonic guide

2. What is CLOZE procedure?
18
Orthopedic impairment
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word
non - verbal working memory - internalization of speech - self - regulation of affect motivation and arousal - reconstitution

3. In a full - inclusion model services to students with disabilities are available in...
group contingency contracting
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word
General education classrooms
inattentive - hyperactive - combination

4. What does the Transition Planning Inventory assesses?
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement
PARC vs. State of Penn
Diana vs. the Board of Educaiton

5. Prelinguistic mileau training allows teachers to teach language skills to...
curriculum based assessment
students who are mentally retarded
contingency based self - management
an individualized transition plan

6. What are the three categories in the range of visual impairments?
Program first placement second
have the teacher never give instructions when facing the board
low vision - functionally blind - totally blind
hearing loss makes effects language development through reading - writing

7. What to cognitive behavioral therapists do?
10 per 10 - 100 children
they modify students thought patterns
ESEA Act
social stories

8. Social - emotional - physical - cognitive - adaptive - & communication
1%
Developmental delay can occur in the areas of
Stanford 9
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word

9. What is sensorineural hearing loss?
mental retardation
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain
having them practice filing out job applications
General education classrooms

10. What does a cochlear implant do?
having them practice filing out job applications
low motivation and distrusting their own solutions and depending upon others to guide them
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve
developmental

11. Placing students with same disabilities together for instruction purposes represents a
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
the DSM- IV
Orthopedic impairment
categorical approach

12. Plans that goals and objectives including future employment - independent living - and adult services for students 14 years and older are know as
an individualized transition plan
pre - natal - post - natal - and perinatal
subaverage intellectual functioning - deficits in two or more areas of adaptive behavior - and manifestation during the developmental period
try to find appropriate content at grade level

13. Misclassification of African Americans as mentally retarded because of unfair IQ tests
Larry P vs. Riles
Curriculum based assessment
articulation
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?

14. A remedial approach
manipulating the antecedent stimulus
Autism
speech or language impairment
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?

15. Social skills are crucial to success in inclusive education
10 per 10 - 100 children
Deafness
Hear and understand speech
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...

16. What percentage of deaf students spend most of their time in the regular education classrom
an audiometer
Hear and understand speech
mental retardation
45%

17. If parents are considering that their 4th grade student may need special education services the first step would be to do a
Sixty days
Developmental delay can occur in the areas of
pre - referral screening and an in class observation
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher

18. What behavior assessment scale is often used to rate students for ADHD?
Larry P vs. Riles
hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear
loop systems - closed - caption technology and computers
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES

19. In order to meet the needs of an infant or toddler with disabilities
1%
Traumatic brain injury
IFSP
non - verbal working memory - internalization of speech - self - regulation of affect motivation and arousal - reconstitution

20. What instrument do we use to test hearing?
negative reinforcement
ther health impairments
an audiometer
Does FAPE cover students who have been suspended or expelled?

21. Do cochlear implants make sound louder?
no
According to a behavioral classroom management model - if a student exhibits an inappropriate behavior - the teacher should
an individualized transition plan
45%

22. A phenomena in which students with disabilities think they fail no harder they try is called
Mental retardation
learned helplessness
Hearing impairment
duration recording

23. Asperger Syndrome is defined as
functional vision assessment
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush
the Cummins model
students who have significant challenges in social and emotional functioning without delays in language or intellectual functioning

24. What are the seven characteristics of autism?
whole language
atypical language development - atypical social development - repetitive behavior - problem behavior - need for environmental predictability - sensory and movement disorders - differences in social and intellectual functioning
a hearing aid
LRE

25. Two student who sat next to each other and distract one another then the teacher moves them and they stop talking...
How 504 defines a disability
ecological
manipulating the antecedent stimulus
According to a behavioral classroom management model - if a student exhibits an inappropriate behavior - the teacher should

26. The approach that categorizes exceptionality as the statistical degree to which an individual deviates from the average in terms of cognitive - social - emotional - and physical abilities is called
45%
Autism
developmental
hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear

27. Much broader than IDEA disabilities that effect a life experience
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills
How 504 defines a disability
two to nine percent

28. Professional collaboration - philosophy of diversity - use of cooperative learning
compensatory education
Multiple disabilities
yes
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools

29. Diana vs. State Board of Education - Larry P.vs Riles - and Lau vs. Nichols all addressed the issue of?
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?
a vision loss after a person had normal vision
Non - discriminatory assessment

30. Having students keeps track of their own behavior and then receive rewards for appropriate behavior is known as...
45%
Sixty days
contingency based self - management
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain

31. Reinforce an appropriate but incompatible behavior
hearing loss that was present at birth
According to a behavioral classroom management model - if a student exhibits an inappropriate behavior - the teacher should
functional vision assessment
pre - natal - post - natal - and perinatal

32. developmental delay that effects verbal and non - verbal communication and social interaction is called...
disorder in one or more psychological processes involved in understanding or using spoken or written language that may manifest itself in the ability to listen - think - write - spell - or do math
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district
manipulating the antecedent stimulus
Autism

33. In order to identify a student with a learning disability most examiners are concerned with a discrepancy between...
an audiometer
low motivation and distrusting their own solutions and depending upon others to guide them
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement
18

34. What are three biological causes for ADHD?
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes
limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior
exploring the subenvironments within the restuarant
negative reinforcement

35. Standord Binet and Scales of Independent Behavior
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher
50%
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation
an audiometer

36. If a college bound student has the accommodation that he uses a tape recorder in english and a calculator in algebra II this is an example of
Larry P vs. Riles
students who are mentally retarded
assistive technology
contingency based self - management

37. When a child with mild hearing loss cannot understand teacher directions the first step should be to
functional vision assessment
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve
Mental retardation
have the teacher never give instructions when facing the board

38. asmtha - add - adhd - diabetes - epilepsy
ther health impairments
Hear and understand speech
18
disorder in one or more psychological processes involved in understanding or using spoken or written language that may manifest itself in the ability to listen - think - write - spell - or do math

39. Spina bifida
Deaf - blindness
Autism
The most frequently occurring permanently disabling birth defect - characterized by an abnormal opening in the spinal column - is called
Learning disabilities

40. Students with mild mental retardation make up what percentage of students with mental retardation
Hearing impairment
speech or language impairment
90%
yes

41. What is the prevalence of autism?
10 per 10 - 100 children
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes
the DSM- IV
response by response - instructional and test data - error data - anecdotal data

42. What does congenital hearing loss mean?
non - verbal working memory - internalization of speech - self - regulation of affect motivation and arousal - reconstitution
hearing loss that was present at birth
delayed language and echolalia
Curriculum based assessment

43. The most likely reason to adminster a Woodcock Johnson would be to test for...
Learning disabilities
pre - natal - post - natal - and perinatal
Deaf - blindness
atypical language development - atypical social development - repetitive behavior - problem behavior - need for environmental predictability - sensory and movement disorders - differences in social and intellectual functioning

44. A teacher who sets clear and explicit goals for each lesson - presents a logical sequence of tasks - gives clear directions on how to do eacht ask - engages the student in guided practice - asks frequent questions - gives feedback - and does not move
50%
visual impairment
response by response - instructional and test data - error data - anecdotal data
direct instruction

45. A ecological inventory for an MR student in a fast food environment would be...
exploring the subenvironments within the restuarant
two to nine percent
The most frequently occurring permanently disabling birth defect - characterized by an abnormal opening in the spinal column - is called
typical performance of individuals in meeting the various expectations of their environments

46. ision impairment including partial sight and blindness
visual impairment
IDEA 2004 non - discriminatory assessment
inattentive - hyperactive - combination
Hudson vs Rowley determined that 'appropriate education' means that

47. Which deals with removing aversives negative reinforcement of negative consequences
a vision loss after a person had normal vision
low vision - functionally blind - totally blind
functional vision assessment
negative reinforcement

48. What causes autism?
50%
mental retardation
abnormalities in brain development - neurochemistry - and genetic factors
yes

49. Atypical language development manifests itself in these two ways?
delayed language and echolalia
group contingency contracting
hearing loss makes effects language development through reading - writing
the DSM- IV

50. What is the standard achievement test for deaf students?
Stanford 9
no it goes in through other health impairments or a 504 plan
student to student
Hearing impairment

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Praxis Special Ed

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