Test your basic knowledge |

Praxis Special Ed

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Birthplace of FAPE
pre - natal - post - natal - and perinatal
life space analysis
PARC vs. State of Penn
compensatory education

2. When a child with mild hearing loss cannot understand teacher directions the first step should be to
PARC vs. State of Penn
45%
IFSP
have the teacher never give instructions when facing the board

3. What are the three types of timing that effect mental retardation
atypical language development - atypical social development - repetitive behavior - problem behavior - need for environmental predictability - sensory and movement disorders - differences in social and intellectual functioning
no it goes in through other health impairments or a 504 plan
ecological
pre - natal - post - natal - and perinatal

4. Three examples of supplemental aides for death students
biomedical - social - behavioral - and educational
45%
manipulating the antecedent stimulus
loop systems - closed - caption technology and computers

5. What does outer - directedness mean?
10 per 10 - 100 children
articulation
pre - referral screening and an in class observation
low motivation and distrusting their own solutions and depending upon others to guide them

6. What are four types of data based decision making?
Program first placement second
response by response - instructional and test data - error data - anecdotal data
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?
life space analysis

7. Metacognition is connected to
low vision - functionally blind - totally blind
no
executive functioning
try to find appropriate content at grade level

8. What are three biological causes for ADHD?
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes
90%
categorical approach

9. Which principle of IDEA involves due process?
Developmental delay can occur in the areas of
an individualized transition plan
inattentive - hyperactive - combination
Procedural safeguards

10. Spina bifida
The most frequently occurring permanently disabling birth defect - characterized by an abnormal opening in the spinal column - is called
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...
Specific learning disability
they modify students thought patterns

11. Plans that goals and objectives including future employment - independent living - and adult services for students 14 years and older are know as
Specific learning disability
an individualized transition plan
low vision - functionally blind - totally blind
no it goes in through other health impairments or a 504 plan

12. What behavior assessment scale is often used to rate students for ADHD?
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
Specific learning disability
principles of IDEA
compensatory education

13. What does congenital hearing loss mean?
two to nine percent
Orthopedic impairment
related limitations in two or more areas of adaptive skills
hearing loss that was present at birth

14. Reinforce an appropriate but incompatible behavior
According to a behavioral classroom management model - if a student exhibits an inappropriate behavior - the teacher should
no it goes in through other health impairments or a 504 plan
zero reject
functional vision assessment

15. Name four areas of executive function
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?
non - verbal working memory - internalization of speech - self - regulation of affect motivation and arousal - reconstitution
pre - referral screening and an in class observation
Council for Exceptional Children

16. 504
Larry P vs. Riles
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?
CCTV - optical scanner - computers
students who have significant challenges in social and emotional functioning without delays in language or intellectual functioning

17. What are the three domains of adaptive behavior?
Hearing impairment
IFSP
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?

18. What are the seven characteristics of autism?
atypical language development - atypical social development - repetitive behavior - problem behavior - need for environmental predictability - sensory and movement disorders - differences in social and intellectual functioning
articulation
How 504 defines a disability
1%

19. In order to meet the needs of an infant or toddler with disabilities
Orthopedic impairment
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve
learning disability
IFSP

20. A teacher who sets clear and explicit goals for each lesson - presents a logical sequence of tasks - gives clear directions on how to do eacht ask - engages the student in guided practice - asks frequent questions - gives feedback - and does not move
Hudson vs Rowley determined that 'appropriate education' means that
direct instruction
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes

21. In making a decision about curriculum and instruction for a student with a disability what piece of information is most useful?
Traumatic brain injury
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush
A curriculum focusing on augmentative communication and assistive technology is most likely used with
Curriculum based assessment

22. Much broader than IDEA disabilities that effect a life experience
According to a behavioral classroom management model - if a student exhibits an inappropriate behavior - the teacher should
Non - discriminatory assessment
Traumatic brain injury
How 504 defines a disability

23. Randi has an average IQ score but scores far below grade in reading - writing - and math: this profile is most consistent with a...
mental retardation
limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior
ther health impairments
Specific learning disability

24. What is the broadest means of using technology for speech and language purposes?
Council for Exceptional Children
biomedical - social - behavioral - and educational
low vision - functionally blind - totally blind
augmentative communciation

25. What is conductive hearing loss?
IDEA 2004 requires this on an IEP
functional skills - social skills - career skills
hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear
abnormalities in brain development - neurochemistry - and genetic factors

26. A student with mild conductive loss is most likely to make use of a
LRE
a hearing aid
Deaf - blindness
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes

27. The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales would most likely be an example of
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district
mental retardation
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush
whole language

28. A model used with ESL and deaf students
50%
the Cummins model
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain

29. The process for assessing data regarding student environments for community based instruction is called a?
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
ther health impairments
life space analysis
having them practice filing out job applications

30. What causes autism?
Program first placement second
life space analysis
Hearing impairment
abnormalities in brain development - neurochemistry - and genetic factors

31. Standord Binet and Scales of Independent Behavior
Program first placement second
Autism
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation
curriculum based assessment

32. Learners with disabilities have opportunities to achieve commensurate with their peers

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33. What to cognitive behavioral therapists do?
learned helplessness
Sixty days
they modify students thought patterns
CCTV - optical scanner - computers

34. What is an adventitious visual impairment?
yes
Hudson vs Rowley determined that 'appropriate education' means that
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district
a vision loss after a person had normal vision

35. Name three components of the AAMR definition of mental retardation
pervasive developmental disorders
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher
IDEA 2004 non - discriminatory assessment
subaverage intellectual functioning - deficits in two or more areas of adaptive behavior - and manifestation during the developmental period

36. In a full - inclusion model services to students with disabilities are available in...
General education classrooms
hearing loss that was present at birth
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills

37. What is the prevalence of autism?
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district
10 per 10 - 100 children
zero reject

38. communication disorders or language or voice impairments
student to student
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
learning disability
speech or language impairment

39. What does the Transition Planning Inventory assesses?
early traumatic experiences
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word
non - verbal working memory - internalization of speech - self - regulation of affect motivation and arousal - reconstitution

40. A remedial approach
PARC vs. State of Penn
Traumatic brain injury
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?
18

41. Is FBA a type of ecological assessment?
Hear and understand speech
students who are mentally retarded
yes
no

42. If a college bound student has the accommodation that he uses a tape recorder in english and a calculator in algebra II this is an example of
intermittant - limited - extensive - and pervasive
assistive technology
Does FAPE cover students who have been suspended or expelled?
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?

43. asmtha - add - adhd - diabetes - epilepsy
Deaf - blindness
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
ther health impairments
ESEA Act

44. Which perspective attributes emotional and behavioral disorders to poor interaction with the environment in which the student and environment affect each other reciprocally and advocates interventions using the entire social system
ecological
hearing loss that was present at birth
executive functioning
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs

45. Share the responsibility for the students education
manipulating the antecedent stimulus
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher

46. Professional collaboration - philosophy of diversity - use of cooperative learning
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
related limitations in two or more areas of adaptive skills
According to a behavioral classroom management model - if a student exhibits an inappropriate behavior - the teacher should
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation

47. Mobility training for students who are visually impaired can involve...
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?
Orthopedic impairment
Mowat sensor - laser cane - sonic guide

48. Atypical language development manifests itself in these two ways?
Specific learning disability
mental retardation
delayed language and echolalia
limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior

49. Social - emotional - physical - cognitive - adaptive - & communication
21 or younger
subaverage intellectual functioning - deficits in two or more areas of adaptive behavior - and manifestation during the developmental period
student to student
Developmental delay can occur in the areas of

50. Placing students with same disabilities together for instruction purposes represents a
mental retardation
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve
Hear and understand speech
categorical approach