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Praxis Special Ed

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Using objectives from the students work in class as a means to evaluate progress and adapt instruction is known as
Orthopedic impairment
contingency based self - management
curriculum based assessment
whole language

2. Social - emotional - physical - cognitive - adaptive - & communication
Developmental delay can occur in the areas of
Autism
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district

3. asmtha - add - adhd - diabetes - epilepsy
zero reject
not legal
ther health impairments
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush

4. The most likely reason to adminster a Woodcock Johnson would be to test for...
Hear and understand speech
Learning disabilities
not legal
According to a behavioral classroom management model - if a student exhibits an inappropriate behavior - the teacher should

5. Direct instruction does not involve ____________ interaction
ther health impairments
student to student
exploring the subenvironments within the restuarant
discriminatory stimulus

6. A 14 year old boy with mild autism would have what in his curriculum
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher
functional skills - social skills - career skills
augmentative communciation
Deaf - blindness

7. Misclassification of African Americans as mentally retarded because of unfair IQ tests
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?
Larry P vs. Riles
PARC vs. State of Penn
Stanford 9

8. The approach to reading instruction which uses students language and experiences and in which reading is taught a meaning - oriented integrated activity rather than a collection of separate skills is known as a
intermittant - limited - extensive - and pervasive
Developmental delay can occur in the areas of
whole language
students who have significant challenges in social and emotional functioning without delays in language or intellectual functioning

9. In a full - inclusion model services to students with disabilities are available in...
pervasive developmental disorders
General education classrooms
not legal
subaverage intellectual functioning - deficits in two or more areas of adaptive behavior - and manifestation during the developmental period

10. Share the responsibility for the students education
yes
LRE
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher

11. What are some examples of assistive technology for blind students?
curriculum based assessment
Sixty days
Does FAPE cover students who have been suspended or expelled?
CCTV - optical scanner - computers

12. Students must be involved in transition planning services starting at age...
they modify students thought patterns
assistive technology
Program first placement second
Fourteen

13. Supreme Court Ruled that a deaf student did not need to have an interpreter to receive FAPE
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district
a hearing aid
disorder in one or more psychological processes involved in understanding or using spoken or written language that may manifest itself in the ability to listen - think - write - spell - or do math
Procedural safeguards

14. A girl who has long temper tantrums needs to have her behavior observed in what way for a baseline assessment
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
duration recording
executive functioning
1%

15. What are the two major characteristics of mental retardation?
IFSP
limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior
hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear
Developmental delay can occur in the areas of

16. Spina bifida
The most frequently occurring permanently disabling birth defect - characterized by an abnormal opening in the spinal column - is called
loop systems - closed - caption technology and computers
negative reinforcement
group contingency contracting

17. What to cognitive behavioral therapists do?
IDEA 2004 requires this on an IEP
manipulating the antecedent stimulus
zero reject
they modify students thought patterns

18. Placing students with same disabilities together for instruction purposes represents a
yes
categorical approach
an individualized transition plan
pervasive developmental disorders

19. How you teach young children with autism social interaction?
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement
subaverage intellectual functioning - deficits in two or more areas of adaptive behavior - and manifestation during the developmental period
social stories
inattentive - hyperactive - combination

20. acquired injury to the brain caused by external physical force resulting in total or partial functional disability or psychosocial impairment of both
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes
students who are mentally retarded
Traumatic brain injury
yes

21. subaverage general intellectual functioning with deficits in adaptive behavior
two to nine percent
articulation
Learning disabilities
Mental retardation

22. The process for assessing data regarding student environments for community based instruction is called a?
IFSP
General education classrooms
life space analysis
a vision loss after a person had normal vision

23. What does the Transition Planning Inventory assesses?
Deafness
45%
Developmental delay can occur in the areas of
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs

24. A phenomena in which students with disabilities think they fail no harder they try is called
Hudson vs Rowley determined that 'appropriate education' means that
negative reinforcement
student to student
learned helplessness

25. Do cochlear implants make sound louder?
mental retardation
10 per 10 - 100 children
no
try to find appropriate content at grade level

26. What are the three sub types of ADHD?
inattentive - hyperactive - combination
Obtain skilled or semi - skilled employment
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve

27. About 80% of all speech disorders are characterized by difficulties with...
loop systems - closed - caption technology and computers
assistive technology
functional skills - social skills - career skills
articulation

28. If a 5th grade student is getting frustrated in social studies because he still reads at a third grade level - what should the teacher do?
having them practice filing out job applications
Does FAPE cover students who have been suspended or expelled?
try to find appropriate content at grade level
Hearing impairment

29. What would an example of a multimodal treatment for a child with ADD be?
medication and a behavior management intervention
Non - discriminatory assessment
18
The most frequently occurring permanently disabling birth defect - characterized by an abnormal opening in the spinal column - is called

30. What is acquired hearing loss?
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...
Obtain skilled or semi - skilled employment
hearing loss that happened after birth
Mental retardation

31. Dealt with the language of assessment - must be administered in the students native language
Program first placement second
speech or language impairment
Diana vs. the Board of Educaiton
functional skills - social skills - career skills

32. Diana vs. State Board of Education - Larry P.vs Riles - and Lau vs. Nichols all addressed the issue of?
speech or language impairment
Non - discriminatory assessment
students who are mentally retarded
Sixty days

33. What time frame must an evaluation happen after the parents give consent?
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
10 per 10 - 100 children
medication and a behavior management intervention
Sixty days

34. Is FBA a type of ecological assessment?
Developmental delay can occur in the areas of
yes
Deaf - blindness
Hearing impairment

35. ision impairment including partial sight and blindness
developmental
Stanford 9
1%
visual impairment

36. If parents are considering that their 4th grade student may need special education services the first step would be to do a
categorical approach
Deaf - blindness
duration recording
pre - referral screening and an in class observation

37. According to IDEA 2004 is ADD ADHD a separate disability catagory?
no it goes in through other health impairments or a 504 plan
LRE
A curriculum focusing on augmentative communication and assistive technology is most likely used with
duration recording

38. In order to identify a student with a learning disability most examiners are concerned with a discrepancy between...
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district
Hudson vs Rowley determined that 'appropriate education' means that
the DSM- IV

39. Standord Binet and Scales of Independent Behavior
Diana vs. the Board of Educaiton
delayed language and echolalia
Program first placement second
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation

40. Plans that goals and objectives including future employment - independent living - and adult services for students 14 years and older are know as
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
a student looking at other students to see what they are doing
an individualized transition plan
Multiple disabilities

41. All the members of a group must achieve a certain goal before any member of the group receives a reward is an example of a
IDEA 2004 non - discriminatory assessment
no it goes in through other health impairments or a 504 plan
subaverage intellectual functioning - deficits in two or more areas of adaptive behavior - and manifestation during the developmental period
group contingency contracting

42. What behavior assessment scale is often used to rate students for ADHD?
whole language
a hearing aid
disorder in one or more psychological processes involved in understanding or using spoken or written language that may manifest itself in the ability to listen - think - write - spell - or do math
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES

43. What does a cochlear implant do?
compensatory education
hearing loss makes effects language development through reading - writing
A curriculum focusing on augmentative communication and assistive technology is most likely used with
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve

44. A remedial approach
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?
Hearing impairment
yes
where Section 504 comes from

45. hearing and visual impariments causing severe communication and other developmental and educational needs
an individualized transition plan
Deaf - blindness
Hearing impairment
Stanford 9

46. Professional collaboration - philosophy of diversity - use of cooperative learning
Emotional disturbance
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement
early traumatic experiences
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools

47. What causes autism?
Multiple disabilities
Obtain skilled or semi - skilled employment
hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear
abnormalities in brain development - neurochemistry - and genetic factors

48. Name three components of the AAMR definition of mental retardation
Stanford 9
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation
subaverage intellectual functioning - deficits in two or more areas of adaptive behavior - and manifestation during the developmental period
no

49. An organization that was founded in 1922 to advocate for all children with disabilities is called the
delayed language and echolalia
functional skills - social skills - career skills
Council for Exceptional Children
a vision loss after a person had normal vision

50. What is an adventitious visual impairment?
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?
Hear and understand speech
a vision loss after a person had normal vision
students who are mentally retarded

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Praxis Special Ed

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