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Praxis Special Ed

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. The most likely reason to adminster a Woodcock Johnson would be to test for...
Deaf - blindness
The most frequently occurring permanently disabling birth defect - characterized by an abnormal opening in the spinal column - is called
Learning disabilities
yes

2. A girl who has long temper tantrums needs to have her behavior observed in what way for a baseline assessment
duration recording
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?
response by response - instructional and test data - error data - anecdotal data
learned helplessness

3. The approach to reading instruction which uses students language and experiences and in which reading is taught a meaning - oriented integrated activity rather than a collection of separate skills is known as a
mental retardation
negative reinforcement
whole language
functional vision assessment

4. What does adaptive behavior mean?
students who are mentally retarded
visual impairment
early traumatic experiences
typical performance of individuals in meeting the various expectations of their environments

5. Prelinguistic mileau training allows teachers to teach language skills to...
visual impairment
learned helplessness
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district
students who are mentally retarded

6. If a college bound student has the accommodation that he uses a tape recorder in english and a calculator in algebra II this is an example of
Autism
assistive technology
learning disability
students who are mentally retarded

7. What are four types of data based decision making?
response by response - instructional and test data - error data - anecdotal data
intermittant - limited - extensive - and pervasive
PARC vs. State of Penn
Autism

8. Using a single IQ test to determine placement is...
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?
21 or younger
not legal
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills

9. What instrument do we use to test hearing?
yes
student to student
an audiometer
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation

10. ision impairment including partial sight and blindness
visual impairment
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher
ther health impairments
negative reinforcement

11. Diana vs. State Board of Education - Larry P.vs Riles - and Lau vs. Nichols all addressed the issue of?
response by response - instructional and test data - error data - anecdotal data
Non - discriminatory assessment
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
biomedical - social - behavioral - and educational

12. The process for assessing data regarding student environments for community based instruction is called a?
How 504 defines a disability
an individualized transition plan
life space analysis
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush

13. The Vocational and Rehabilitation Act of 1974
students who have significant challenges in social and emotional functioning without delays in language or intellectual functioning
where Section 504 comes from
medication and a behavior management intervention
articulation

14. What does a cochlear implant do?
no
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes
Traumatic brain injury

15. IEP - LRE - Student/parent participation - FAPE - procedural safeguards - appropriate evaluation
principles of IDEA
50%
CCTV - optical scanner - computers
Hearing impairment

16. The principle of 2004 that will not let you suspend a student if his behavior is a function of his disability is known as
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?
zero reject
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve
low motivation and distrusting their own solutions and depending upon others to guide them

17. What does outer - directedness mean?
social stories
Autism
low motivation and distrusting their own solutions and depending upon others to guide them
a student looking at other students to see what they are doing

18. A remedial approach
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?
pre - natal - post - natal - and perinatal
students who have significant challenges in social and emotional functioning without delays in language or intellectual functioning
1%

19. Which perspective attributes emotional and behavioral disorders to poor interaction with the environment in which the student and environment affect each other reciprocally and advocates interventions using the entire social system
inattentive - hyperactive - combination
non - verbal working memory - internalization of speech - self - regulation of affect motivation and arousal - reconstitution
ecological
Curriculum based assessment

20. What comes first in the IEP -- placement or program?
Council for Exceptional Children
Program first placement second
learned helplessness
low vision - functionally blind - totally blind

21. severe orthopedic impairment - including impairments caused by congenital anomalies - disease - and other causes
Orthopedic impairment
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes
pervasive developmental disorders
a hearing aid

22. Much broader than IDEA disabilities that effect a life experience
90%
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher
mental retardation
How 504 defines a disability

23. ADHD criteria is defined by
pervasive developmental disorders
the DSM- IV
typical performance of individuals in meeting the various expectations of their environments
visual impairment

24. What are the three categories in the range of visual impairments?
low vision - functionally blind - totally blind
50%
21 or younger
articulation

25. Direct instruction does not involve ____________ interaction
early traumatic experiences
A curriculum focusing on augmentative communication and assistive technology is most likely used with
student to student
negative reinforcement

26. A phenomena in which students with disabilities think they fail no harder they try is called
manipulating the antecedent stimulus
learned helplessness
How 504 defines a disability
21 or younger

27. Students with learning disabilities account for what percent of children in special education
50%
PARC vs. State of Penn
student to student
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills

28. Having students keeps track of their own behavior and then receive rewards for appropriate behavior is known as...
early traumatic experiences
mental retardation
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation
contingency based self - management

29. Atypical language development manifests itself in these two ways?
1%
Obtain skilled or semi - skilled employment
delayed language and echolalia
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word

30. What would an example of a multimodal treatment for a child with ADD be?
related limitations in two or more areas of adaptive skills
medication and a behavior management intervention
student to student
Council for Exceptional Children

31. How you teach young children with autism social interaction?
inattentive - hyperactive - combination
visual impairment
Sixty days
social stories

32. Professional collaboration - philosophy of diversity - use of cooperative learning
intermittant - limited - extensive - and pervasive
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
Hudson vs Rowley determined that 'appropriate education' means that

33. Share the responsibility for the students education
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher
articulation
Does FAPE cover students who have been suspended or expelled?
a vision loss after a person had normal vision

34. A resource room teacher would be most likely to contact an OT to
Hear and understand speech
discriminatory stimulus
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush
contingency based self - management

35. Birthplace of FAPE
Curriculum based assessment
PARC vs. State of Penn
Autism
Program first placement second

36. Which deals with removing aversives negative reinforcement of negative consequences
negative reinforcement
assistive technology
loop systems - closed - caption technology and computers
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation

37. Yes
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes
an audiometer
Does FAPE cover students who have been suspended or expelled?
speech or language impairment

38. What is CLOZE procedure?
hearing loss that was present at birth
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word
Orthopedic impairment
whole language

39. Students with mild mental retardation make up what percentage of students with mental retardation
whole language
90%
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
yes

40. Autism falls on the spectrum of...
early traumatic experiences
inattentive - hyperactive - combination
Specific learning disability
pervasive developmental disorders

41. What behavior assessment scale is often used to rate students for ADHD?
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement
assistive technology
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
categorical approach

42. IDEA 04 does not require IEP's for students...
learned helplessness
articulation
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher
21 or younger

43. Using objectives from the students work in class as a means to evaluate progress and adapt instruction is known as
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush
curriculum based assessment
Procedural safeguards
typical performance of individuals in meeting the various expectations of their environments

44. What is the prevalence of autism?
10 per 10 - 100 children
Hear and understand speech
medication and a behavior management intervention
abnormalities in brain development - neurochemistry - and genetic factors

45. How does deafness connect to IDEA?
developmental
Does FAPE cover students who have been suspended or expelled?
hearing loss makes effects language development through reading - writing
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...

46. Randi has an average IQ score but scores far below grade in reading - writing - and math: this profile is most consistent with a...
intermittant - limited - extensive - and pervasive
student to student
Specific learning disability
response by response - instructional and test data - error data - anecdotal data

47. Standord Binet and Scales of Independent Behavior
Procedural safeguards
developmental
the Cummins model
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation

48. A ecological inventory for an MR student in a fast food environment would be...
Sixty days
exploring the subenvironments within the restuarant
Orthopedic impairment
yes

49. What is conductive hearing loss?
hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear
pre - referral screening and an in class observation
principles of IDEA
social stories

50. Mobility training for students who are visually impaired can involve...
Specific learning disability
Mowat sensor - laser cane - sonic guide
negative reinforcement
categorical approach

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Praxis Special Ed

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