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Praxis Special Ed

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. The most likely reason to adminster a Woodcock Johnson would be to test for...
10 per 10 - 100 children
Sixty days
Learning disabilities
articulation

2. What are the three categories in the range of visual impairments?
low vision - functionally blind - totally blind
hearing loss makes effects language development through reading - writing
LRE
a student looking at other students to see what they are doing

3. In order to identify a student with a learning disability most examiners are concerned with a discrepancy between...
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement
an audiometer
response by response - instructional and test data - error data - anecdotal data
low motivation and distrusting their own solutions and depending upon others to guide them

4. 504
10 per 10 - 100 children
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?
an audiometer
a student looking at other students to see what they are doing

5. Atypical language development manifests itself in these two ways?
delayed language and echolalia
an individualized transition plan
10 per 10 - 100 children
pervasive developmental disorders

6. Which perspective attributes emotional and behavioral disorders to poor interaction with the environment in which the student and environment affect each other reciprocally and advocates interventions using the entire social system
contingency based self - management
have the teacher never give instructions when facing the board
ecological
visual impairment

7. subaverage general intellectual functioning with deficits in adaptive behavior
developmental
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word
Mental retardation
10 per 10 - 100 children

8. An organization that was founded in 1922 to advocate for all children with disabilities is called the
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?
Council for Exceptional Children
compensatory education
inattentive - hyperactive - combination

9. IDEA 04 does not require IEP's for students...
Hudson vs Rowley determined that 'appropriate education' means that
21 or younger
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
principles of IDEA

10. How does deafness connect to IDEA?
where Section 504 comes from
hearing loss makes effects language development through reading - writing
not legal
negative reinforcement

11. Least Restrictive Environment; students with disabilities must have the same access to curriculum as their non - disabled peers
articulation
Stanford 9
LRE
students who have significant challenges in social and emotional functioning without delays in language or intellectual functioning

12. In order to be identified as having mental retardation a child must demonstrate significantly sub average functioning and
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve
related limitations in two or more areas of adaptive skills
learned helplessness
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills

13. A resource room teacher would be most likely to contact an OT to
45%
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush
two to nine percent
Larry P vs. Riles

14. What is acquired hearing loss?
compensatory education
hearing loss that happened after birth
early traumatic experiences
contingency based self - management

15. What is conductive hearing loss?
categorical approach
life space analysis
hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain

16. Do cochlear implants make sound louder?
no
discriminatory stimulus
IFSP
Obtain skilled or semi - skilled employment

17. What is CLOZE procedure?
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word
The most frequently occurring permanently disabling birth defect - characterized by an abnormal opening in the spinal column - is called
21 or younger
90%

18. Name four areas of executive function
non - verbal working memory - internalization of speech - self - regulation of affect motivation and arousal - reconstitution
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
low vision - functionally blind - totally blind
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word

19. The approach that categorizes exceptionality as the statistical degree to which an individual deviates from the average in terms of cognitive - social - emotional - and physical abilities is called
Non - discriminatory assessment
Specific learning disability
developmental
Stanford 9

20. Name three components of the AAMR definition of mental retardation
General education classrooms
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
subaverage intellectual functioning - deficits in two or more areas of adaptive behavior - and manifestation during the developmental period
Multiple disabilities

21. If a college bound student has the accommodation that he uses a tape recorder in english and a calculator in algebra II this is an example of
Larry P vs. Riles
assistive technology
intermittant - limited - extensive - and pervasive
Non - discriminatory assessment

22. Which deals with removing aversives negative reinforcement of negative consequences
having them practice filing out job applications
mental retardation
negative reinforcement
non - verbal working memory - internalization of speech - self - regulation of affect motivation and arousal - reconstitution

23. What percentage of deaf students spend most of their time in the regular education classrom
the Cummins model
ESEA Act
45%
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools

24. What is sensorineural hearing loss?
According to a behavioral classroom management model - if a student exhibits an inappropriate behavior - the teacher should
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain
Mowat sensor - laser cane - sonic guide
a hearing aid

25. What time frame must an evaluation happen after the parents give consent?
functional vision assessment
Sixty days
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district
Curriculum based assessment

26. Dealt with the language of assessment - must be administered in the students native language
Diana vs. the Board of Educaiton
no
learned helplessness
medication and a behavior management intervention

27. What to cognitive behavioral therapists do?
inattentive - hyperactive - combination
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
they modify students thought patterns
no

28. What is the prevalence of autism?
10 per 10 - 100 children
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...
visual impairment
low motivation and distrusting their own solutions and depending upon others to guide them

29. IEP - LRE - Student/parent participation - FAPE - procedural safeguards - appropriate evaluation
the Cummins model
principles of IDEA
no it goes in through other health impairments or a 504 plan
where Section 504 comes from

30. A model used with ESL and deaf students
the Cummins model
Autism
Procedural safeguards
inattentive - hyperactive - combination

31. inability to learn not explained by sensory intellectual or health factors
Emotional disturbance
Larry P vs. Riles
learned helplessness
discriminatory stimulus

32. Plans that goals and objectives including future employment - independent living - and adult services for students 14 years and older are know as
learned helplessness
hearing loss that was present at birth
an individualized transition plan
learning disability

33. In a full - inclusion model services to students with disabilities are available in...
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve
Larry P vs. Riles
assistive technology
General education classrooms

34. Standord Binet and Scales of Independent Behavior
contingency based self - management
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation
subaverage intellectual functioning - deficits in two or more areas of adaptive behavior - and manifestation during the developmental period
students who are mentally retarded

35. What does outer - directedness mean?
compensatory education
low motivation and distrusting their own solutions and depending upon others to guide them
a hearing aid
Orthopedic impairment

36. Metacognition is connected to
18
executive functioning
visual impairment
hearing loss that was present at birth

37. Learners with disabilities have opportunities to achieve commensurate with their peers

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38. What instrument do we use to test hearing?
life space analysis
an audiometer
direct instruction
Hudson vs Rowley determined that 'appropriate education' means that

39. Is FBA a type of ecological assessment?
direct instruction
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement
Fourteen
yes

40. What does FVA stand for?
18
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district
functional vision assessment
Multiple disabilities

41. ADHD criteria is defined by
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher
PARC vs. State of Penn
the DSM- IV
atypical language development - atypical social development - repetitive behavior - problem behavior - need for environmental predictability - sensory and movement disorders - differences in social and intellectual functioning

42. Social - emotional - physical - cognitive - adaptive - & communication
ecological
Curriculum based assessment
Developmental delay can occur in the areas of
try to find appropriate content at grade level

43. Almost 2/3rds of children with ADD or ADHD also have some kind of
executive functioning
learning disability
no it goes in through other health impairments or a 504 plan
18

44. A phenomena in which students with disabilities think they fail no harder they try is called
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation
Does FAPE cover students who have been suspended or expelled?
learned helplessness
hearing loss makes effects language development through reading - writing

45. Students with learning disabilities account for what percent of children in special education
50%
having them practice filing out job applications
Obtain skilled or semi - skilled employment
General education classrooms

46. If a 5th grade student is getting frustrated in social studies because he still reads at a third grade level - what should the teacher do?
try to find appropriate content at grade level
Diana vs. the Board of Educaiton
90%
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?

47. co - occurring impairments causing severe educational needs; does not include deaf - blindness
CCTV - optical scanner - computers
group contingency contracting
Multiple disabilities
The most frequently occurring permanently disabling birth defect - characterized by an abnormal opening in the spinal column - is called

48. Direct instruction does not involve ____________ interaction
low motivation and distrusting their own solutions and depending upon others to guide them
two to nine percent
not legal
student to student

49. What are three biological causes for ADHD?
speech or language impairment
pervasive developmental disorders
having them practice filing out job applications
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes

50. Is inviting every single teacher to an IEP meeting something that will put parents at ease
delayed language and echolalia
hearing loss makes effects language development through reading - writing
related limitations in two or more areas of adaptive skills
yes

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