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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Special Ed
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is an adventitious visual impairment?
a vision loss after a person had normal vision
direct instruction
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain
intermittant - limited - extensive - and pervasive
2. Diana vs. State Board of Education - Larry P.vs Riles - and Lau vs. Nichols all addressed the issue of?
Non - discriminatory assessment
executive functioning
Stanford 9
articulation
3. Two student who sat next to each other and distract one another then the teacher moves them and they stop talking...
intermittant - limited - extensive - and pervasive
manipulating the antecedent stimulus
Council for Exceptional Children
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain
4. All the members of a group must achieve a certain goal before any member of the group receives a reward is an example of a
group contingency contracting
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
10 per 10 - 100 children
student to student
5. Using a single IQ test to determine placement is...
Hudson vs Rowley determined that 'appropriate education' means that
an individualized transition plan
Traumatic brain injury
not legal
6. Learners with disabilities have opportunities to achieve commensurate with their peers
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7. A psychoanalytic approach would explain behavior disorders as resulting from
whole language
early traumatic experiences
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation
IFSP
8. When a child with mild hearing loss cannot understand teacher directions the first step should be to
direct instruction
visual impairment
Stanford 9
have the teacher never give instructions when facing the board
9. What are the three domains of adaptive behavior?
Traumatic brain injury
Orthopedic impairment
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills
whole language
10. In order to identify a student with a learning disability most examiners are concerned with a discrepancy between...
CCTV - optical scanner - computers
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement
Traumatic brain injury
Mowat sensor - laser cane - sonic guide
11. acquired injury to the brain caused by external physical force resulting in total or partial functional disability or psychosocial impairment of both
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...
two to nine percent
Traumatic brain injury
12. communication disorders or language or voice impairments
speech or language impairment
intermittant - limited - extensive - and pervasive
Sixty days
zero reject
13. What percent of the population was ADHD?
two to nine percent
students who are mentally retarded
18
functional skills - social skills - career skills
14. Metacognition is connected to
non - verbal working memory - internalization of speech - self - regulation of affect motivation and arousal - reconstitution
pervasive developmental disorders
ecological
executive functioning
15. The most likely reason to adminster a Woodcock Johnson would be to test for...
try to find appropriate content at grade level
Hudson vs Rowley determined that 'appropriate education' means that
Council for Exceptional Children
Learning disabilities
16. Placing students with same disabilities together for instruction purposes represents a
Council for Exceptional Children
21 or younger
Stanford 9
categorical approach
17. A statement that explains why the placement is the least restrictive environemnt
the DSM- IV
life space analysis
IDEA 2004 requires this on an IEP
negative reinforcement
18. What does FVA stand for?
50%
functional vision assessment
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...
not legal
19. ision impairment including partial sight and blindness
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word
Multiple disabilities
1%
visual impairment
20. What behavior assessment scale is often used to rate students for ADHD?
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
biomedical - social - behavioral - and educational
where Section 504 comes from
21. What would an example of a multimodal treatment for a child with ADD be?
medication and a behavior management intervention
Emotional disturbance
inattentive - hyperactive - combination
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...
22. Most people with severe and multiple disabilities have a primary condition of...
Developmental delay can occur in the areas of
direct instruction
mental retardation
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher
23. What is conductive hearing loss?
Curriculum based assessment
IDEA 2004 non - discriminatory assessment
having them practice filing out job applications
hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear
24. What is the standard achievement test for deaf students?
Stanford 9
not legal
hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear
compensatory education
25. What is the broadest means of using technology for speech and language purposes?
pervasive developmental disorders
augmentative communciation
IDEA 2004 non - discriminatory assessment
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
26. Is inviting every single teacher to an IEP meeting something that will put parents at ease
a vision loss after a person had normal vision
yes
contingency based self - management
hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear
27. Professional collaboration - philosophy of diversity - use of cooperative learning
Deaf - blindness
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher
inattentive - hyperactive - combination
28. What are four types of data based decision making?
a hearing aid
mental retardation
Autism
response by response - instructional and test data - error data - anecdotal data
29. Social skills are crucial to success in inclusive education
principles of IDEA
yes
Council for Exceptional Children
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...
30. Mobility training for students who are visually impaired can involve...
visual impairment
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?
a hearing aid
Mowat sensor - laser cane - sonic guide
31. How you teach young children with autism social interaction?
yes
developmental
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?
social stories
32. impairment in hearing that affects educaitonal performance - but not included under the definition of deafness
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
1%
Hearing impairment
discriminatory stimulus
33. What are the three types of timing that effect mental retardation
Orthopedic impairment
pre - natal - post - natal - and perinatal
augmentative communciation
typical performance of individuals in meeting the various expectations of their environments
34. If a spanish student is tested in english for his WICS- VI his parents can contest the results on the basis of
functional vision assessment
IDEA 2004 non - discriminatory assessment
pre - referral screening and an in class observation
Non - discriminatory assessment
35. A remedial approach
direct instruction
typical performance of individuals in meeting the various expectations of their environments
Council for Exceptional Children
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?
36. The approach that categorizes exceptionality as the statistical degree to which an individual deviates from the average in terms of cognitive - social - emotional - and physical abilities is called
developmental
subaverage intellectual functioning - deficits in two or more areas of adaptive behavior - and manifestation during the developmental period
yes
CCTV - optical scanner - computers
37. A resource room teacher would be most likely to contact an OT to
a vision loss after a person had normal vision
pre - natal - post - natal - and perinatal
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush
Learning disabilities
38. What would be an appropriate task for high school students with mild mental retardation?
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
group contingency contracting
a hearing aid
having them practice filing out job applications
39. The process for assessing data regarding student environments for community based instruction is called a?
50%
life space analysis
Deaf - blindness
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve
40. 504
Traumatic brain injury
students who are mentally retarded
yes
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?
41. IDEA 04 does not require IEP's for students...
delayed language and echolalia
21 or younger
whole language
principles of IDEA
42. Misclassification of African Americans as mentally retarded because of unfair IQ tests
students who have significant challenges in social and emotional functioning without delays in language or intellectual functioning
General education classrooms
whole language
Larry P vs. Riles
43. subaverage general intellectual functioning with deficits in adaptive behavior
pre - referral screening and an in class observation
Mental retardation
Diana vs. the Board of Educaiton
delayed language and echolalia
44. If a 5th grade student is getting frustrated in social studies because he still reads at a third grade level - what should the teacher do?
try to find appropriate content at grade level
functional vision assessment
not legal
Hear and understand speech
45. What are three biological causes for ADHD?
abnormalities in brain development - neurochemistry - and genetic factors
90%
yes
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes
46. What is CLOZE procedure?
try to find appropriate content at grade level
the Cummins model
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word
intermittant - limited - extensive - and pervasive
47. Standord Binet and Scales of Independent Behavior
Council for Exceptional Children
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation
48. What is the prevalence of autism?
yes
10 per 10 - 100 children
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
Autism
49. What does the Transition Planning Inventory assesses?
low motivation and distrusting their own solutions and depending upon others to guide them
Learning disabilities
having them practice filing out job applications
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
50. What to cognitive behavioral therapists do?
functional vision assessment
they modify students thought patterns
Mental retardation
assistive technology
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