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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Special Ed
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Most people with severe and multiple disabilities have a primary condition of...
biomedical - social - behavioral - and educational
Developmental delay can occur in the areas of
mental retardation
intermittant - limited - extensive - and pervasive
2. Using objectives from the students work in class as a means to evaluate progress and adapt instruction is known as
they modify students thought patterns
no it goes in through other health impairments or a 504 plan
curriculum based assessment
students who have significant challenges in social and emotional functioning without delays in language or intellectual functioning
3. What are the three types of timing that effect mental retardation
learning disability
Learning disabilities
pre - natal - post - natal - and perinatal
discriminatory stimulus
4. Social skills are crucial to success in inclusive education
LRE
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
A curriculum focusing on augmentative communication and assistive technology is most likely used with
5. A model used with ESL and deaf students
where Section 504 comes from
According to a behavioral classroom management model - if a student exhibits an inappropriate behavior - the teacher should
Sixty days
the Cummins model
6. What are the three sub types of ADHD?
having them practice filing out job applications
inattentive - hyperactive - combination
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
Learning disabilities
7. How you teach young children with autism social interaction?
not legal
social stories
1%
General education classrooms
8. A girl who has long temper tantrums needs to have her behavior observed in what way for a baseline assessment
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills
students who have significant challenges in social and emotional functioning without delays in language or intellectual functioning
duration recording
9. A teacher who sets clear and explicit goals for each lesson - presents a logical sequence of tasks - gives clear directions on how to do eacht ask - engages the student in guided practice - asks frequent questions - gives feedback - and does not move
manipulating the antecedent stimulus
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
direct instruction
IFSP
10. Name three components of the AAMR definition of mental retardation
pervasive developmental disorders
low vision - functionally blind - totally blind
a vision loss after a person had normal vision
subaverage intellectual functioning - deficits in two or more areas of adaptive behavior - and manifestation during the developmental period
11. Hearing loss is low- incidence disability that effects what percent of the population?
subaverage intellectual functioning - deficits in two or more areas of adaptive behavior - and manifestation during the developmental period
hearing loss makes effects language development through reading - writing
1%
curriculum based assessment
12. What would an example of a multimodal treatment for a child with ADD be?
medication and a behavior management intervention
try to find appropriate content at grade level
student to student
18
13. A statement that explains why the placement is the least restrictive environemnt
having them practice filing out job applications
IDEA 2004 requires this on an IEP
How 504 defines a disability
contingency based self - management
14. According to IDEA 2004 is ADD ADHD a separate disability catagory?
18
LRE
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district
no it goes in through other health impairments or a 504 plan
15. The process for assessing data regarding student environments for community based instruction is called a?
Non - discriminatory assessment
limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior
abnormalities in brain development - neurochemistry - and genetic factors
life space analysis
16. Learners with disabilities have opportunities to achieve commensurate with their peers
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17. A phenomena in which students with disabilities think they fail no harder they try is called
LRE
a vision loss after a person had normal vision
learned helplessness
direct instruction
18. ADHD criteria is defined by
the DSM- IV
zero reject
Deafness
limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior
19. What is sensorineural hearing loss?
where Section 504 comes from
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain
18
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?
20. In a full - inclusion model services to students with disabilities are available in...
ecological
Obtain skilled or semi - skilled employment
low vision - functionally blind - totally blind
General education classrooms
21. Social - emotional - physical - cognitive - adaptive - & communication
non - verbal working memory - internalization of speech - self - regulation of affect motivation and arousal - reconstitution
Developmental delay can occur in the areas of
early traumatic experiences
Multiple disabilities
22. co - occurring impairments causing severe educational needs; does not include deaf - blindness
Multiple disabilities
Sixty days
PARC vs. State of Penn
contingency based self - management
23. Plans that goals and objectives including future employment - independent living - and adult services for students 14 years and older are know as
10 per 10 - 100 children
an individualized transition plan
response by response - instructional and test data - error data - anecdotal data
pre - referral screening and an in class observation
24. developmental delay that effects verbal and non - verbal communication and social interaction is called...
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
Autism
atypical language development - atypical social development - repetitive behavior - problem behavior - need for environmental predictability - sensory and movement disorders - differences in social and intellectual functioning
Deaf - blindness
25. asmtha - add - adhd - diabetes - epilepsy
ther health impairments
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation
typical performance of individuals in meeting the various expectations of their environments
21 or younger
26. If a spanish student is tested in english for his WICS- VI his parents can contest the results on the basis of
IDEA 2004 non - discriminatory assessment
the DSM- IV
Emotional disturbance
whole language
27. A student with mild conductive loss is most likely to make use of a
contingency based self - management
a hearing aid
biomedical - social - behavioral - and educational
try to find appropriate content at grade level
28. What are three biological causes for ADHD?
Does FAPE cover students who have been suspended or expelled?
inattentive - hyperactive - combination
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes
limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior
29. What percentage of deaf students spend most of their time in the regular education classrom
articulation
delayed language and echolalia
student to student
45%
30. What are the two major characteristics of mental retardation?
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush
limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior
having them practice filing out job applications
Obtain skilled or semi - skilled employment
31. Birthplace of FAPE
PARC vs. State of Penn
21 or younger
Emotional disturbance
functional vision assessment
32. A remedial approach
50%
Fourteen
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?
Mowat sensor - laser cane - sonic guide
33. Asperger Syndrome is defined as
students who have significant challenges in social and emotional functioning without delays in language or intellectual functioning
they modify students thought patterns
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement
Diana vs. the Board of Educaiton
34. All the members of a group must achieve a certain goal before any member of the group receives a reward is an example of a
group contingency contracting
According to a behavioral classroom management model - if a student exhibits an inappropriate behavior - the teacher should
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher
Traumatic brain injury
35. Prelinguistic mileau training allows teachers to teach language skills to...
students who are mentally retarded
contingency based self - management
Fourteen
two to nine percent
36. In order to meet the needs of an infant or toddler with disabilities
learned helplessness
limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior
IFSP
pre - natal - post - natal - and perinatal
37. Misclassification of African Americans as mentally retarded because of unfair IQ tests
Mowat sensor - laser cane - sonic guide
Program first placement second
not legal
Larry P vs. Riles
38. When a child with mild hearing loss cannot understand teacher directions the first step should be to
Deafness
duration recording
inattentive - hyperactive - combination
have the teacher never give instructions when facing the board
39. Diana vs. State Board of Education - Larry P.vs Riles - and Lau vs. Nichols all addressed the issue of?
two to nine percent
group contingency contracting
have the teacher never give instructions when facing the board
Non - discriminatory assessment
40. impairment in hearing that affects educaitonal performance - but not included under the definition of deafness
zero reject
Hearing impairment
Sixty days
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain
41. Name four areas of executive function
non - verbal working memory - internalization of speech - self - regulation of affect motivation and arousal - reconstitution
not legal
inattentive - hyperactive - combination
ther health impairments
42. Standord Binet and Scales of Independent Behavior
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
General education classrooms
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation
Emotional disturbance
43. Supreme Court Ruled that a deaf student did not need to have an interpreter to receive FAPE
a student looking at other students to see what they are doing
learning disability
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district
45%
44. From a functional perspective deafness is related to difficulties with the ability to...
an audiometer
Hear and understand speech
a vision loss after a person had normal vision
delayed language and echolalia
45. acquired injury to the brain caused by external physical force resulting in total or partial functional disability or psychosocial impairment of both
limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior
Traumatic brain injury
LRE
the DSM- IV
46. earing impairment that is so severe to cause impaired processing of linguistic information through hearing
Specific learning disability
limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior
Deafness
Program first placement second
47. Reinforce an appropriate but incompatible behavior
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district
student to student
According to a behavioral classroom management model - if a student exhibits an inappropriate behavior - the teacher should
a vision loss after a person had normal vision
48. What comes first in the IEP -- placement or program?
18
Program first placement second
Curriculum based assessment
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
49. Multiple and severe disabilties
A curriculum focusing on augmentative communication and assistive technology is most likely used with
90%
Procedural safeguards
Fourteen
50. What is the standard achievement test for deaf students?
zero reject
Stanford 9
negative reinforcement
IDEA 2004 non - discriminatory assessment
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