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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Special Ed
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Randi has an average IQ score but scores far below grade in reading - writing - and math: this profile is most consistent with a...
Larry P vs. Riles
How 504 defines a disability
Specific learning disability
CCTV - optical scanner - computers
2. Direct instruction does not involve ____________ interaction
zero reject
student to student
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills
students who are mentally retarded
3. A student with mild conductive loss is most likely to make use of a
IDEA 2004 requires this on an IEP
18
a hearing aid
Non - discriminatory assessment
4. From a functional perspective deafness is related to difficulties with the ability to...
biomedical - social - behavioral - and educational
contingency based self - management
Procedural safeguards
Hear and understand speech
5. developmental delay that effects verbal and non - verbal communication and social interaction is called...
no it goes in through other health impairments or a 504 plan
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement
Autism
Orthopedic impairment
6. inability to learn not explained by sensory intellectual or health factors
life space analysis
pervasive developmental disorders
Emotional disturbance
pre - natal - post - natal - and perinatal
7. Hearing loss is low- incidence disability that effects what percent of the population?
According to a behavioral classroom management model - if a student exhibits an inappropriate behavior - the teacher should
1%
pre - referral screening and an in class observation
functional vision assessment
8. impairment in hearing that affects educaitonal performance - but not included under the definition of deafness
Hearing impairment
Mowat sensor - laser cane - sonic guide
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes
executive functioning
9. The process for assessing data regarding student environments for community based instruction is called a?
Procedural safeguards
10 per 10 - 100 children
life space analysis
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?
10. A 14 year old boy with mild autism would have what in his curriculum
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement
articulation
functional skills - social skills - career skills
A curriculum focusing on augmentative communication and assistive technology is most likely used with
11. What is the prevalence of autism?
group contingency contracting
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
related limitations in two or more areas of adaptive skills
10 per 10 - 100 children
12. What percentage of deaf students spend most of their time in the regular education classrom
45%
21 or younger
zero reject
articulation
13. The approach that categorizes exceptionality as the statistical degree to which an individual deviates from the average in terms of cognitive - social - emotional - and physical abilities is called
Autism
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district
developmental
Stanford 9
14. If a 5th grade student is getting frustrated in social studies because he still reads at a third grade level - what should the teacher do?
try to find appropriate content at grade level
Multiple disabilities
articulation
the Cummins model
15. Mobility training for students who are visually impaired can involve...
Mowat sensor - laser cane - sonic guide
developmental
atypical language development - atypical social development - repetitive behavior - problem behavior - need for environmental predictability - sensory and movement disorders - differences in social and intellectual functioning
Deafness
16. About 80% of all speech disorders are characterized by difficulties with...
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush
Program first placement second
articulation
Diana vs. the Board of Educaiton
17. What are the three categories in the range of visual impairments?
Stanford 9
students who have significant challenges in social and emotional functioning without delays in language or intellectual functioning
low vision - functionally blind - totally blind
pre - referral screening and an in class observation
18. An organization that was founded in 1922 to advocate for all children with disabilities is called the
Council for Exceptional Children
50%
an audiometer
Mental retardation
19. A remedial approach
disorder in one or more psychological processes involved in understanding or using spoken or written language that may manifest itself in the ability to listen - think - write - spell - or do math
45%
a hearing aid
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?
20. Reinforce an appropriate but incompatible behavior
According to a behavioral classroom management model - if a student exhibits an inappropriate behavior - the teacher should
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills
learned helplessness
contingency based self - management
21. subaverage general intellectual functioning with deficits in adaptive behavior
Deafness
pervasive developmental disorders
Procedural safeguards
Mental retardation
22. How a child's life experiences effect his learning
Diana vs. the Board of Educaiton
low vision - functionally blind - totally blind
compensatory education
manipulating the antecedent stimulus
23. In order to meet the needs of an infant or toddler with disabilities
a hearing aid
IFSP
low motivation and distrusting their own solutions and depending upon others to guide them
categorical approach
24. Under President Johnson in the 1960's basis for title one
ESEA Act
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush
IFSP
Fourteen
25. hearing and visual impariments causing severe communication and other developmental and educational needs
hearing loss that was present at birth
Deaf - blindness
ecological
hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear
26. What would be an appropriate task for high school students with mild mental retardation?
18
related limitations in two or more areas of adaptive skills
IFSP
having them practice filing out job applications
27. Which perspective attributes emotional and behavioral disorders to poor interaction with the environment in which the student and environment affect each other reciprocally and advocates interventions using the entire social system
IDEA 2004 requires this on an IEP
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush
ecological
Non - discriminatory assessment
28. Is inviting every single teacher to an IEP meeting something that will put parents at ease
compensatory education
ecological
yes
developmental
29. What time frame must an evaluation happen after the parents give consent?
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
speech or language impairment
10 per 10 - 100 children
Sixty days
30. Diana vs. State Board of Education - Larry P.vs Riles - and Lau vs. Nichols all addressed the issue of?
Non - discriminatory assessment
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes
inattentive - hyperactive - combination
Deaf - blindness
31. What is CLOZE procedure?
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word
delayed language and echolalia
Learning disabilities
Orthopedic impairment
32. What does congenital hearing loss mean?
Diana vs. the Board of Educaiton
the DSM- IV
hearing loss that was present at birth
contingency based self - management
33. Much broader than IDEA disabilities that effect a life experience
articulation
How 504 defines a disability
Emotional disturbance
exploring the subenvironments within the restuarant
34. Supreme Court Ruled that a deaf student did not need to have an interpreter to receive FAPE
group contingency contracting
the DSM- IV
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district
mental retardation
35. Social skills are crucial to success in inclusive education
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...
Hear and understand speech
executive functioning
36. In making a decision about curriculum and instruction for a student with a disability what piece of information is most useful?
try to find appropriate content at grade level
Curriculum based assessment
zero reject
duration recording
37. Learners with disabilities have opportunities to achieve commensurate with their peers
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38. Students with mild mental retardation make up what percentage of students with mental retardation
students who are mentally retarded
speech or language impairment
ESEA Act
90%
39. In errorless learning SD stands for?
contingency based self - management
Learning disabilities
Autism
discriminatory stimulus
40. What are the three domains of adaptive behavior?
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills
disorder in one or more psychological processes involved in understanding or using spoken or written language that may manifest itself in the ability to listen - think - write - spell - or do math
whole language
41. severe orthopedic impairment - including impairments caused by congenital anomalies - disease - and other causes
Multiple disabilities
Orthopedic impairment
limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior
Fourteen
42. Birthplace of FAPE
hearing loss that was present at birth
intermittant - limited - extensive - and pervasive
PARC vs. State of Penn
no
43. If parents are considering that their 4th grade student may need special education services the first step would be to do a
whole language
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes
pre - referral screening and an in class observation
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush
44. Spina bifida
functional skills - social skills - career skills
executive functioning
The most frequently occurring permanently disabling birth defect - characterized by an abnormal opening in the spinal column - is called
articulation
45. Three examples of supplemental aides for death students
loop systems - closed - caption technology and computers
Deafness
a vision loss after a person had normal vision
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve
46. If a spanish student is tested in english for his WICS- VI his parents can contest the results on the basis of
limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior
exploring the subenvironments within the restuarant
not legal
IDEA 2004 non - discriminatory assessment
47. The Vocational and Rehabilitation Act of 1974
where Section 504 comes from
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...
Procedural safeguards
18
48. How you teach young children with autism social interaction?
social stories
LRE
The most frequently occurring permanently disabling birth defect - characterized by an abnormal opening in the spinal column - is called
zero reject
49. According to IDEA 2004 is ADD ADHD a separate disability catagory?
Program first placement second
delayed language and echolalia
Emotional disturbance
no it goes in through other health impairments or a 504 plan
50. What percent of the population was ADHD?
IFSP
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
two to nine percent
Mental retardation
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