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Praxis Special Ed

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Three examples of supplemental aides for death students
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...
intermittant - limited - extensive - and pervasive
loop systems - closed - caption technology and computers
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher

2. Is FBA a type of ecological assessment?
The most frequently occurring permanently disabling birth defect - characterized by an abnormal opening in the spinal column - is called
inattentive - hyperactive - combination
yes
ESEA Act

3. 504
mental retardation
Specific learning disability
low vision - functionally blind - totally blind
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?

4. Students with learning disabilities account for what percent of children in special education
50%
discriminatory stimulus
Deaf - blindness
Autism

5. A 14 year old boy with mild autism would have what in his curriculum
response by response - instructional and test data - error data - anecdotal data
Diana vs. the Board of Educaiton
Developmental delay can occur in the areas of
functional skills - social skills - career skills

6. Name four areas of executive function
biomedical - social - behavioral - and educational
non - verbal working memory - internalization of speech - self - regulation of affect motivation and arousal - reconstitution
have the teacher never give instructions when facing the board
Fourteen

7. Specific learning disability
try to find appropriate content at grade level
1%
disorder in one or more psychological processes involved in understanding or using spoken or written language that may manifest itself in the ability to listen - think - write - spell - or do math
whole language

8. A phenomena in which students with disabilities think they fail no harder they try is called
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
learned helplessness
pre - natal - post - natal - and perinatal
inattentive - hyperactive - combination

9. The principle of 2004 that will not let you suspend a student if his behavior is a function of his disability is known as
ESEA Act
two to nine percent
zero reject
yes

10. asmtha - add - adhd - diabetes - epilepsy
subaverage intellectual functioning - deficits in two or more areas of adaptive behavior - and manifestation during the developmental period
ther health impairments
principles of IDEA
speech or language impairment

11. What to cognitive behavioral therapists do?
yes
having them practice filing out job applications
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?
they modify students thought patterns

12. Almost 2/3rds of children with ADD or ADHD also have some kind of
inattentive - hyperactive - combination
learning disability
Developmental delay can occur in the areas of
PARC vs. State of Penn

13. severe orthopedic impairment - including impairments caused by congenital anomalies - disease - and other causes
ther health impairments
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes
delayed language and echolalia
Orthopedic impairment

14. The approach that categorizes exceptionality as the statistical degree to which an individual deviates from the average in terms of cognitive - social - emotional - and physical abilities is called
yes
developmental
Does FAPE cover students who have been suspended or expelled?
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher

15. communication disorders or language or voice impairments
Deaf - blindness
speech or language impairment
Larry P vs. Riles
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word

16. If a spanish student is tested in english for his WICS- VI his parents can contest the results on the basis of
assistive technology
inattentive - hyperactive - combination
IDEA 2004 non - discriminatory assessment
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills

17. The most likely reason to adminster a Woodcock Johnson would be to test for...
Learning disabilities
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...
students who have significant challenges in social and emotional functioning without delays in language or intellectual functioning
10 per 10 - 100 children

18. What would an example of a multimodal treatment for a child with ADD be?
medication and a behavior management intervention
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
Hear and understand speech
the Cummins model

19. What is acquired hearing loss?
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain
hearing loss that happened after birth
have the teacher never give instructions when facing the board
The most frequently occurring permanently disabling birth defect - characterized by an abnormal opening in the spinal column - is called

20. Which principle of IDEA involves due process?
Multiple disabilities
Orthopedic impairment
Procedural safeguards
the DSM- IV

21. Multiple and severe disabilties
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
A curriculum focusing on augmentative communication and assistive technology is most likely used with
abnormalities in brain development - neurochemistry - and genetic factors
they modify students thought patterns

22. co - occurring impairments causing severe educational needs; does not include deaf - blindness
speech or language impairment
pre - natal - post - natal - and perinatal
Multiple disabilities
they modify students thought patterns

23. The process for assessing data regarding student environments for community based instruction is called a?
an individualized transition plan
IDEA 2004 non - discriminatory assessment
no it goes in through other health impairments or a 504 plan
life space analysis

24. A ecological inventory for an MR student in a fast food environment would be...
Does FAPE cover students who have been suspended or expelled?
Hearing impairment
How 504 defines a disability
exploring the subenvironments within the restuarant

25. Supreme Court Ruled that a deaf student did not need to have an interpreter to receive FAPE
ESEA Act
life space analysis
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation

26. A statement that explains why the placement is the least restrictive environemnt
IDEA 2004 requires this on an IEP
yes
low motivation and distrusting their own solutions and depending upon others to guide them
early traumatic experiences

27. Two student who sat next to each other and distract one another then the teacher moves them and they stop talking...
duration recording
low motivation and distrusting their own solutions and depending upon others to guide them
manipulating the antecedent stimulus
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills

28. Name three components of the AAMR definition of mental retardation
the Cummins model
IDEA 2004 requires this on an IEP
IFSP
subaverage intellectual functioning - deficits in two or more areas of adaptive behavior - and manifestation during the developmental period

29. Dealt with the language of assessment - must be administered in the students native language
Diana vs. the Board of Educaiton
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation
discriminatory stimulus
ther health impairments

30. Plans that goals and objectives including future employment - independent living - and adult services for students 14 years and older are know as
student to student
Diana vs. the Board of Educaiton
no it goes in through other health impairments or a 504 plan
an individualized transition plan

31. Spina bifida
The most frequently occurring permanently disabling birth defect - characterized by an abnormal opening in the spinal column - is called
LRE
a hearing aid
yes

32. What does FVA stand for?
Traumatic brain injury
functional vision assessment
zero reject
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement

33. What does a cochlear implant do?
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district

34. From a functional perspective deafness is related to difficulties with the ability to...
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills
Hear and understand speech
mental retardation
Multiple disabilities

35. The Vocational and Rehabilitation Act of 1974
Hear and understand speech
where Section 504 comes from
discriminatory stimulus
Council for Exceptional Children

36. acquired injury to the brain caused by external physical force resulting in total or partial functional disability or psychosocial impairment of both
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
where Section 504 comes from
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills
Traumatic brain injury

37. What percentage of deaf students spend most of their time in the regular education classrom
the Cummins model
abnormalities in brain development - neurochemistry - and genetic factors
whole language
45%

38. All the members of a group must achieve a certain goal before any member of the group receives a reward is an example of a
manipulating the antecedent stimulus
group contingency contracting
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?
life space analysis

39. What is the prevalence of autism?
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve
no
Mental retardation
10 per 10 - 100 children

40. Least Restrictive Environment; students with disabilities must have the same access to curriculum as their non - disabled peers
LRE
Learning disabilities
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?
where Section 504 comes from

41. A teacher who sets clear and explicit goals for each lesson - presents a logical sequence of tasks - gives clear directions on how to do eacht ask - engages the student in guided practice - asks frequent questions - gives feedback - and does not move
CCTV - optical scanner - computers
two to nine percent
a hearing aid
direct instruction

42. A model used with ESL and deaf students
90%
try to find appropriate content at grade level
Mowat sensor - laser cane - sonic guide
the Cummins model

43. A girl who has long temper tantrums needs to have her behavior observed in what way for a baseline assessment
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve
medication and a behavior management intervention
ESEA Act
duration recording

44. How you teach young children with autism social interaction?
low vision - functionally blind - totally blind
yes
social stories
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation

45. What does the Transition Planning Inventory assesses?
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
functional vision assessment
Larry P vs. Riles
negative reinforcement

46. What is the standard achievement test for deaf students?
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain
negative reinforcement
hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear
Stanford 9

47. What percent of the population was ADHD?
two to nine percent
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear
articulation

48. Learners with disabilities have opportunities to achieve commensurate with their peers

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49. What is indicative of a receptive language disorder?
duration recording
a student looking at other students to see what they are doing
delayed language and echolalia
hearing loss that was present at birth

50. What behavior assessment scale is often used to rate students for ADHD?
visual impairment
1%
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
inattentive - hyperactive - combination