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Praxis Special Ed

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Reinforce an appropriate but incompatible behavior
Hearing impairment
Stanford 9
exploring the subenvironments within the restuarant
According to a behavioral classroom management model - if a student exhibits an inappropriate behavior - the teacher should

2. What are the three domains of adaptive behavior?
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher
the Cummins model
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills
learned helplessness

3. Learners with disabilities have opportunities to achieve commensurate with their peers

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4. What comes first in the IEP -- placement or program?
yes
zero reject
Orthopedic impairment
Program first placement second

5. Share the responsibility for the students education
they modify students thought patterns
Orthopedic impairment
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher
disorder in one or more psychological processes involved in understanding or using spoken or written language that may manifest itself in the ability to listen - think - write - spell - or do math

6. Birthplace of FAPE
where Section 504 comes from
biomedical - social - behavioral - and educational
PARC vs. State of Penn
Deaf - blindness

7. What is conductive hearing loss?
try to find appropriate content at grade level
contingency based self - management
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?
hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear

8. In order to identify a student with a learning disability most examiners are concerned with a discrepancy between...
social stories
hearing loss makes effects language development through reading - writing
Stanford 9
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement

9. What are the seven characteristics of autism?
atypical language development - atypical social development - repetitive behavior - problem behavior - need for environmental predictability - sensory and movement disorders - differences in social and intellectual functioning
Stanford 9
A curriculum focusing on augmentative communication and assistive technology is most likely used with
an individualized transition plan

10. Name three components of the AAMR definition of mental retardation
subaverage intellectual functioning - deficits in two or more areas of adaptive behavior - and manifestation during the developmental period
a hearing aid
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes
having them practice filing out job applications

11. What is the standard achievement test for deaf students?
try to find appropriate content at grade level
yes
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word
Stanford 9

12. What is the broadest means of using technology for speech and language purposes?
limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior
ecological
direct instruction
augmentative communciation

13. Professional collaboration - philosophy of diversity - use of cooperative learning
a hearing aid
yes
A curriculum focusing on augmentative communication and assistive technology is most likely used with
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools

14. What does FVA stand for?
A curriculum focusing on augmentative communication and assistive technology is most likely used with
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes
functional vision assessment
a hearing aid

15. The Vocational and Rehabilitation Act of 1974
pre - natal - post - natal - and perinatal
where Section 504 comes from
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word
Diana vs. the Board of Educaiton

16. Dealt with the language of assessment - must be administered in the students native language
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes
discriminatory stimulus
Diana vs. the Board of Educaiton
Obtain skilled or semi - skilled employment

17. impairment in hearing that affects educaitonal performance - but not included under the definition of deafness
yes
yes
Hearing impairment
non - verbal working memory - internalization of speech - self - regulation of affect motivation and arousal - reconstitution

18. About 80% of all speech disorders are characterized by difficulties with...
ESEA Act
articulation
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation
ther health impairments

19. subaverage general intellectual functioning with deficits in adaptive behavior
Autism
General education classrooms
10 per 10 - 100 children
Mental retardation

20. Randi has an average IQ score but scores far below grade in reading - writing - and math: this profile is most consistent with a...
principles of IDEA
PARC vs. State of Penn
Diana vs. the Board of Educaiton
Specific learning disability

21. hearing and visual impariments causing severe communication and other developmental and educational needs
hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear
Hudson vs Rowley determined that 'appropriate education' means that
Deaf - blindness
Larry P vs. Riles

22. Metacognition is connected to
executive functioning
yes
the Cummins model
Program first placement second

23. Using a single IQ test to determine placement is...
no
How 504 defines a disability
not legal
IDEA 2004 non - discriminatory assessment

24. Students must be involved in transition planning services starting at age...
Deafness
related limitations in two or more areas of adaptive skills
Fourteen
functional vision assessment

25. inability to learn not explained by sensory intellectual or health factors
Emotional disturbance
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher
hearing loss that was present at birth
Mowat sensor - laser cane - sonic guide

26. The process for assessing data regarding student environments for community based instruction is called a?
hearing loss that was present at birth
Orthopedic impairment
18
life space analysis

27. What are the two major characteristics of mental retardation?
life space analysis
hearing loss that was present at birth
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain
limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior

28. A remedial approach
IFSP
two to nine percent
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district

29. What would an example of a multimodal treatment for a child with ADD be?
yes
developmental
Autism
medication and a behavior management intervention

30. Much broader than IDEA disabilities that effect a life experience
intermittant - limited - extensive - and pervasive
How 504 defines a disability
pre - referral screening and an in class observation
Mental retardation

31. How you teach young children with autism social interaction?
Hudson vs Rowley determined that 'appropriate education' means that
social stories
hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear
an audiometer

32. 504
Multiple disabilities
ther health impairments
discriminatory stimulus
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?

33. Using objectives from the students work in class as a means to evaluate progress and adapt instruction is known as
pervasive developmental disorders
Fourteen
curriculum based assessment
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?

34. The approach to reading instruction which uses students language and experiences and in which reading is taught a meaning - oriented integrated activity rather than a collection of separate skills is known as a
According to a behavioral classroom management model - if a student exhibits an inappropriate behavior - the teacher should
hearing loss makes effects language development through reading - writing
whole language
Deafness

35. What behavior assessment scale is often used to rate students for ADHD?
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
life space analysis
an audiometer
Multiple disabilities

36. A 14 year old boy with mild autism would have what in his curriculum
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
delayed language and echolalia
not legal
functional skills - social skills - career skills

37. Four varying degrees of support for the mentally retarded
ther health impairments
Learning disabilities
intermittant - limited - extensive - and pervasive
no it goes in through other health impairments or a 504 plan

38. Misclassification of African Americans as mentally retarded because of unfair IQ tests
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?
Larry P vs. Riles
zero reject

39. What percentage of deaf students spend most of their time in the regular education classrom
45%
duration recording
two to nine percent
visual impairment

40. If a spanish student is tested in english for his WICS- VI his parents can contest the results on the basis of
Developmental delay can occur in the areas of
18
IDEA 2004 non - discriminatory assessment
two to nine percent

41. Direct instruction does not involve ____________ interaction
medication and a behavior management intervention
student to student
A curriculum focusing on augmentative communication and assistive technology is most likely used with
students who have significant challenges in social and emotional functioning without delays in language or intellectual functioning

42. What are the three sub types of ADHD?
Diana vs. the Board of Educaiton
ESEA Act
inattentive - hyperactive - combination
18

43. IEP - LRE - Student/parent participation - FAPE - procedural safeguards - appropriate evaluation
principles of IDEA
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve
The most frequently occurring permanently disabling birth defect - characterized by an abnormal opening in the spinal column - is called

44. What is indicative of a receptive language disorder?
General education classrooms
Multiple disabilities
a student looking at other students to see what they are doing
yes

45. severe orthopedic impairment - including impairments caused by congenital anomalies - disease - and other causes
The most frequently occurring permanently disabling birth defect - characterized by an abnormal opening in the spinal column - is called
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes
Orthopedic impairment
1%

46. A psychoanalytic approach would explain behavior disorders as resulting from
disorder in one or more psychological processes involved in understanding or using spoken or written language that may manifest itself in the ability to listen - think - write - spell - or do math
Deafness
early traumatic experiences
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...

47. How a child's life experiences effect his learning
According to a behavioral classroom management model - if a student exhibits an inappropriate behavior - the teacher should
disorder in one or more psychological processes involved in understanding or using spoken or written language that may manifest itself in the ability to listen - think - write - spell - or do math
Learning disabilities
compensatory education

48. What are some examples of assistive technology for blind students?
CCTV - optical scanner - computers
assistive technology
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district
abnormalities in brain development - neurochemistry - and genetic factors

49. Atypical language development manifests itself in these two ways?
contingency based self - management
low vision - functionally blind - totally blind
categorical approach
delayed language and echolalia

50. What are the three categories in the range of visual impairments?
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain
low vision - functionally blind - totally blind
not legal
limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior

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Praxis Special Ed

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