Test your basic knowledge |

Praxis Special Ed

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. How you teach young children with autism social interaction?
developmental
social stories
direct instruction
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs

2. What are the seven characteristics of autism?
executive functioning
A curriculum focusing on augmentative communication and assistive technology is most likely used with
50%
atypical language development - atypical social development - repetitive behavior - problem behavior - need for environmental predictability - sensory and movement disorders - differences in social and intellectual functioning

3. subaverage general intellectual functioning with deficits in adaptive behavior
Mental retardation
where Section 504 comes from
categorical approach
Larry P vs. Riles

4. Prelinguistic mileau training allows teachers to teach language skills to...
hearing loss that was present at birth
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation
students who are mentally retarded
abnormalities in brain development - neurochemistry - and genetic factors

5. 'Filing out job application and after school work with an electrician' are listed on Jeff's ITP his long term goal is to...
student to student
Obtain skilled or semi - skilled employment
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...
not legal

6. What are some examples of assistive technology for blind students?
CCTV - optical scanner - computers
functional skills - social skills - career skills
18
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word

7. acquired injury to the brain caused by external physical force resulting in total or partial functional disability or psychosocial impairment of both
atypical language development - atypical social development - repetitive behavior - problem behavior - need for environmental predictability - sensory and movement disorders - differences in social and intellectual functioning
ther health impairments
Deaf - blindness
Traumatic brain injury

8. Diana vs. State Board of Education - Larry P.vs Riles - and Lau vs. Nichols all addressed the issue of?
visual impairment
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?
Non - discriminatory assessment
the Cummins model

9. What does congenital hearing loss mean?
a vision loss after a person had normal vision
typical performance of individuals in meeting the various expectations of their environments
response by response - instructional and test data - error data - anecdotal data
hearing loss that was present at birth

10. Placing students with same disabilities together for instruction purposes represents a
categorical approach
hearing loss that happened after birth
exploring the subenvironments within the restuarant
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve

11. Two student who sat next to each other and distract one another then the teacher moves them and they stop talking...
try to find appropriate content at grade level
ther health impairments
manipulating the antecedent stimulus
abnormalities in brain development - neurochemistry - and genetic factors

12. What is the prevalence of autism?
10 per 10 - 100 children
LRE
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation
inattentive - hyperactive - combination

13. Much broader than IDEA disabilities that effect a life experience
The most frequently occurring permanently disabling birth defect - characterized by an abnormal opening in the spinal column - is called
How 504 defines a disability
A curriculum focusing on augmentative communication and assistive technology is most likely used with
1%

14. Randi has an average IQ score but scores far below grade in reading - writing - and math: this profile is most consistent with a...
Specific learning disability
18
Hudson vs Rowley determined that 'appropriate education' means that
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?

15. IEP - LRE - Student/parent participation - FAPE - procedural safeguards - appropriate evaluation
mental retardation
principles of IDEA
compensatory education
functional vision assessment

16. Learners with disabilities have opportunities to achieve commensurate with their peers

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17. How does deafness connect to IDEA?
Council for Exceptional Children
manipulating the antecedent stimulus
hearing loss makes effects language development through reading - writing
visual impairment

18. Using objectives from the students work in class as a means to evaluate progress and adapt instruction is known as
non - verbal working memory - internalization of speech - self - regulation of affect motivation and arousal - reconstitution
curriculum based assessment
two test that are often used to identify mental retardation
subaverage intellectual functioning - deficits in two or more areas of adaptive behavior - and manifestation during the developmental period

19. inability to learn not explained by sensory intellectual or health factors
they modify students thought patterns
Emotional disturbance
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills
The most frequently occurring permanently disabling birth defect - characterized by an abnormal opening in the spinal column - is called

20. In order to be identified as having mental retardation a child must demonstrate significantly sub average functioning and
discriminatory stimulus
mental retardation
related limitations in two or more areas of adaptive skills
where Section 504 comes from

21. A student with mild conductive loss is most likely to make use of a
a hearing aid
having them practice filing out job applications
visual impairment
categorical approach

22. What is sensorineural hearing loss?
where Section 504 comes from
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word

23. Yes
ecological
Does FAPE cover students who have been suspended or expelled?
Mental retardation
compensatory education

24. A remedial approach
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve
biomedical - social - behavioral - and educational
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?
LRE

25. Least Restrictive Environment; students with disabilities must have the same access to curriculum as their non - disabled peers
LRE
have the teacher never give instructions when facing the board
Mowat sensor - laser cane - sonic guide
manipulating the antecedent stimulus

26. ision impairment including partial sight and blindness
Stanford 9
General education classrooms
visual impairment
response by response - instructional and test data - error data - anecdotal data

27. ADHD criteria is defined by
Obtain skilled or semi - skilled employment
the DSM- IV
Emotional disturbance
abnormalities in brain development - neurochemistry - and genetic factors

28. How a child's life experiences effect his learning
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
compensatory education
two to nine percent
have the teacher never give instructions when facing the board

29. hearing and visual impariments causing severe communication and other developmental and educational needs
Deaf - blindness
Orthopedic impairment
yes
IDEA 2004 non - discriminatory assessment

30. A statement that explains why the placement is the least restrictive environemnt
negative reinforcement
Hear and understand speech
mental retardation
IDEA 2004 requires this on an IEP

31. According to IDEA 2004 can a student with a disability who brings drugs or weapons to school be expelled?
curriculum based assessment
yes
duration recording
zero reject

32. What is the standard achievement test for deaf students?
Stanford 9
abnormalities in brain development - neurochemistry - and genetic factors
45%
yes

33. Asperger Syndrome is defined as
intermittant - limited - extensive - and pervasive
CCTV - optical scanner - computers
students who have significant challenges in social and emotional functioning without delays in language or intellectual functioning
inattentive - hyperactive - combination

34. A 14 year old boy with mild autism would have what in his curriculum
learned helplessness
hearing loss makes effects language development through reading - writing
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?
functional skills - social skills - career skills

35. impairment in hearing that affects educaitonal performance - but not included under the definition of deafness
discriminatory stimulus
group contingency contracting
hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear
Hearing impairment

36. Spina bifida
How 504 defines a disability
loop systems - closed - caption technology and computers
The most frequently occurring permanently disabling birth defect - characterized by an abnormal opening in the spinal column - is called
According to a behavioral classroom management model - if a student exhibits an inappropriate behavior - the teacher should

37. About 80% of all speech disorders are characterized by difficulties with...
articulation
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain
pre - natal - post - natal - and perinatal
General education classrooms

38. What are the three types of timing that effect mental retardation
pre - natal - post - natal - and perinatal
Specific learning disability
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve
hearing loss that was present at birth

39. The principle of 2004 that will not let you suspend a student if his behavior is a function of his disability is known as
1%
zero reject
Hudson vs Rowley determined that 'appropriate education' means that
Diana vs. the Board of Educaiton

40. From a functional perspective deafness is related to difficulties with the ability to...
students who have significant challenges in social and emotional functioning without delays in language or intellectual functioning
Larry P vs. Riles
Hear and understand speech
response by response - instructional and test data - error data - anecdotal data

41. Three examples of supplemental aides for death students
10 per 10 - 100 children
loop systems - closed - caption technology and computers
Program first placement second
two to nine percent

42. In a full - inclusion model services to students with disabilities are available in...
Mowat sensor - laser cane - sonic guide
General education classrooms
an audiometer
learned helplessness

43. What behavior assessment scale is often used to rate students for ADHD?
not legal
18
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
articulation

44. co - occurring impairments causing severe educational needs; does not include deaf - blindness
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district
Multiple disabilities
loop systems - closed - caption technology and computers
limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior

45. The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales would most likely be an example of
mental retardation
Sixty days
social stories
low motivation and distrusting their own solutions and depending upon others to guide them

46. A ecological inventory for an MR student in a fast food environment would be...
exploring the subenvironments within the restuarant
subaverage intellectual functioning - deficits in two or more areas of adaptive behavior - and manifestation during the developmental period
not legal
Non - discriminatory assessment

47. Direct instruction does not involve ____________ interaction
student to student
Does FAPE cover students who have been suspended or expelled?
ESEA Act
life space analysis

48. An organization that was founded in 1922 to advocate for all children with disabilities is called the
Council for Exceptional Children
learning disability
Program first placement second
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain

49. IDEA 04 does not require IEP's for students...
90%
articulation
21 or younger
Deafness

50. Autism falls on the spectrum of...
functional vision assessment
inattentive - hyperactive - combination
pervasive developmental disorders
Larry P vs. Riles