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Praxis Special Ed

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Which perspective attributes emotional and behavioral disorders to poor interaction with the environment in which the student and environment affect each other reciprocally and advocates interventions using the entire social system
student to student
Orthopedic impairment
learning disability
ecological

2. What is indicative of a receptive language disorder?
a student looking at other students to see what they are doing
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes
Learning disabilities
assistive technology

3. Almost 2/3rds of children with ADD or ADHD also have some kind of
21 or younger
Traumatic brain injury
Council for Exceptional Children
learning disability

4. All the members of a group must achieve a certain goal before any member of the group receives a reward is an example of a
Orthopedic impairment
curriculum based assessment
Does FAPE cover students who have been suspended or expelled?
group contingency contracting

5. What is the prevalence of autism?
Mowat sensor - laser cane - sonic guide
10 per 10 - 100 children
Emotional disturbance
they modify students thought patterns

6. Having students keeps track of their own behavior and then receive rewards for appropriate behavior is known as...
a student looking at other students to see what they are doing
contingency based self - management
no
try to find appropriate content at grade level

7. A ecological inventory for an MR student in a fast food environment would be...
students who are mentally retarded
delayed language and echolalia
exploring the subenvironments within the restuarant
pre - referral screening and an in class observation

8. Reinforce an appropriate but incompatible behavior
Hudson vs Rowley determined that 'appropriate education' means that
According to a behavioral classroom management model - if a student exhibits an inappropriate behavior - the teacher should
Specific learning disability
functional skills - social skills - career skills

9. What does adaptive behavior mean?
no
pre - referral screening and an in class observation
typical performance of individuals in meeting the various expectations of their environments
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs

10. In order to identify a student with a learning disability most examiners are concerned with a discrepancy between...
IDEA 2004 requires this on an IEP
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement
Sixty days
mental retardation

11. When a child with mild hearing loss cannot understand teacher directions the first step should be to
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes
categorical approach
have the teacher never give instructions when facing the board
articulation

12. If a spanish student is tested in english for his WICS- VI his parents can contest the results on the basis of
compensatory education
no
limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior
IDEA 2004 non - discriminatory assessment

13. Four varying degrees of support for the mentally retarded
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain
intermittant - limited - extensive - and pervasive
Obtain skilled or semi - skilled employment
executive functioning

14. How does deafness connect to IDEA?
50%
10 per 10 - 100 children
compensatory education
hearing loss makes effects language development through reading - writing

15. Direct instruction does not involve ____________ interaction
pre - referral screening and an in class observation
direct instruction
yes
student to student

16. A phenomena in which students with disabilities think they fail no harder they try is called
IDEA 2004 non - discriminatory assessment
Obtain skilled or semi - skilled employment
90%
learned helplessness

17. The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales would most likely be an example of
General education classrooms
social stories
have the teacher never give instructions when facing the board
mental retardation

18. Social - emotional - physical - cognitive - adaptive - & communication
social stories
hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear
Developmental delay can occur in the areas of
Emotional disturbance

19. A statement that explains why the placement is the least restrictive environemnt
IDEA 2004 requires this on an IEP
Diana vs. the Board of Educaiton
two to nine percent
executive functioning

20. A 14 year old boy with mild autism would have what in his curriculum
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
low vision - functionally blind - totally blind
functional skills - social skills - career skills
biomedical - social - behavioral - and educational

21. What are the seven characteristics of autism?
atypical language development - atypical social development - repetitive behavior - problem behavior - need for environmental predictability - sensory and movement disorders - differences in social and intellectual functioning
principles of IDEA
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain
loop systems - closed - caption technology and computers

22. Supreme Court Ruled that a deaf student did not need to have an interpreter to receive FAPE
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district
Larry P vs. Riles
Fourteen
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills

23. What causes autism?
yes
abnormalities in brain development - neurochemistry - and genetic factors
atypical language development - atypical social development - repetitive behavior - problem behavior - need for environmental predictability - sensory and movement disorders - differences in social and intellectual functioning
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES

24. What behavior assessment scale is often used to rate students for ADHD?
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement
Autism
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
direct instruction

25. In errorless learning SD stands for?
typical performance of individuals in meeting the various expectations of their environments
discriminatory stimulus
learning disability
subaverage intellectual functioning - deficits in two or more areas of adaptive behavior - and manifestation during the developmental period

26. Dealt with the language of assessment - must be administered in the students native language
Autism
functional vision assessment
related limitations in two or more areas of adaptive skills
Diana vs. the Board of Educaiton

27. What are three biological causes for ADHD?
18
ecological
heredity - structural differences in the brain - and other biological causes
life space analysis

28. If parents are considering that their 4th grade student may need special education services the first step would be to do a
speech or language impairment
Sixty days
pre - referral screening and an in class observation
hearing loss that happened after birth

29. inability to learn not explained by sensory intellectual or health factors
Emotional disturbance
a vision loss after a person had normal vision
Hudson vs Rowley determined that 'appropriate education' means that
a student looking at other students to see what they are doing

30. According to IDEA 2004 can a student with a disability who brings drugs or weapons to school be expelled?
Orthopedic impairment
yes
inattentive - hyperactive - combination
hearing loss makes effects language development through reading - writing

31. Using a single IQ test to determine placement is...
delayed language and echolalia
CCTV - optical scanner - computers
Council for Exceptional Children
not legal

32. Under President Johnson in the 1960's basis for title one
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain
ESEA Act
contingency based self - management
Does FAPE cover students who have been suspended or expelled?

33. The Vocational and Rehabilitation Act of 1974
where Section 504 comes from
students who are mentally retarded
limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior
low vision - functionally blind - totally blind

34. Mobility training for students who are visually impaired can involve...
a hearing aid
Mowat sensor - laser cane - sonic guide
10 per 10 - 100 children
low motivation and distrusting their own solutions and depending upon others to guide them

35. What does the Transition Planning Inventory assesses?
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush
principles of IDEA
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
Hudson vs Rowley determined that 'appropriate education' means that

36. Prelinguistic mileau training allows teachers to teach language skills to...
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...
delayed language and echolalia
Program first placement second
students who are mentally retarded

37. The approach to reading instruction which uses students language and experiences and in which reading is taught a meaning - oriented integrated activity rather than a collection of separate skills is known as a
where Section 504 comes from
IDEA 2004 non - discriminatory assessment
whole language
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement

38. If a college bound student has the accommodation that he uses a tape recorder in english and a calculator in algebra II this is an example of
Mowat sensor - laser cane - sonic guide
assistive technology
negative reinforcement
Multiple disabilities

39. What does a cochlear implant do?
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
duration recording
Specific learning disability
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve

40. Students with learning disabilities account for what percent of children in special education
student to student
50%
they modify students thought patterns
10 per 10 - 100 children

41. Spina bifida
The most frequently occurring permanently disabling birth defect - characterized by an abnormal opening in the spinal column - is called
Deafness
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
yes

42. What does FVA stand for?
functional vision assessment
medication and a behavior management intervention
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher
typical performance of individuals in meeting the various expectations of their environments

43. What instrument do we use to test hearing?
an audiometer
Procedural safeguards
an individualized transition plan
social stories

44. Learners with disabilities have opportunities to achieve commensurate with their peers

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45. ADHD criteria is defined by
yes
pre - referral screening and an in class observation
ecological
the DSM- IV

46. Name four areas of executive function
1%
non - verbal working memory - internalization of speech - self - regulation of affect motivation and arousal - reconstitution
Autism
Program first placement second

47. What are the three domains of adaptive behavior?
A curriculum focusing on augmentative communication and assistive technology is most likely used with
response by response - instructional and test data - error data - anecdotal data
conceptual skills(self - determination - reading - and writing - social skills - practical skills
A 10 th grader receiving direct instruction in decoding skills to facilitate the recognition of high - frequency words is getting?

48. ision impairment including partial sight and blindness
Ability and achievement with ability being higher than acheivement
visual impairment
Rawley vs. Henry Hudson School district
loop systems - closed - caption technology and computers

49. Multiple and severe disabilties
10 per 10 - 100 children
Multiple disabilities
A curriculum focusing on augmentative communication and assistive technology is most likely used with
a student looking at other students to see what they are doing

50. Three examples of supplemental aides for death students
50%
typical performance of individuals in meeting the various expectations of their environments
hearing loss that happened after birth
loop systems - closed - caption technology and computers

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Praxis Special Ed

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