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Test your basic knowledge |
Praxis Special Ed
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
praxis
,
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does congenital hearing loss mean?
limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...
hearing loss that was present at birth
50%
2. impairment in hearing that affects educaitonal performance - but not included under the definition of deafness
Hearing impairment
loop systems - closed - caption technology and computers
visual impairment
delayed language and echolalia
3. Which perspective attributes emotional and behavioral disorders to poor interaction with the environment in which the student and environment affect each other reciprocally and advocates interventions using the entire social system
ecological
Learning disabilities
a student looking at other students to see what they are doing
teach a student with muscular dystrophy how to paint with a brush
4. What time frame must an evaluation happen after the parents give consent?
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
Developmental delay can occur in the areas of
Sixty days
hearing loss that was present at birth
5. An organization that was founded in 1922 to advocate for all children with disabilities is called the
10 per 10 - 100 children
yes
Council for Exceptional Children
90%
6. What is the broadest means of using technology for speech and language purposes?
biomedical - social - behavioral - and educational
Diana vs. the Board of Educaiton
augmentative communciation
Non - discriminatory assessment
7. A model used with ESL and deaf students
compensatory education
Developmental delay can occur in the areas of
hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear
the Cummins model
8. Using a single IQ test to determine placement is...
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...
not legal
Mental retardation
pre - referral screening and an in class observation
9. What percentage of deaf students spend most of their time in the regular education classrom
speech or language impairment
Emotional disturbance
45%
Multiple disabilities
10. Two student who sat next to each other and distract one another then the teacher moves them and they stop talking...
Hudson vs Rowley determined that 'appropriate education' means that
manipulating the antecedent stimulus
Developmental delay can occur in the areas of
whole language
11. A 14 year old boy with mild autism would have what in his curriculum
loop systems - closed - caption technology and computers
functional skills - social skills - career skills
not legal
CCTV - optical scanner - computers
12. What are the three categories in the range of visual impairments?
have the teacher never give instructions when facing the board
Autism
low vision - functionally blind - totally blind
learning disability
13. What are the three types of timing that effect mental retardation
inattentive - hyperactive - combination
1%
pre - natal - post - natal - and perinatal
related limitations in two or more areas of adaptive skills
14. acquired injury to the brain caused by external physical force resulting in total or partial functional disability or psychosocial impairment of both
Curriculum based assessment
the Cummins model
Traumatic brain injury
PARC vs. State of Penn
15. When a child with mild hearing loss cannot understand teacher directions the first step should be to
subaverage intellectual functioning - deficits in two or more areas of adaptive behavior - and manifestation during the developmental period
IDEA 2004 requires this on an IEP
atypical language development - atypical social development - repetitive behavior - problem behavior - need for environmental predictability - sensory and movement disorders - differences in social and intellectual functioning
have the teacher never give instructions when facing the board
16. In order to be identified as having mental retardation a child must demonstrate significantly sub average functioning and
hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear
related limitations in two or more areas of adaptive skills
Does FAPE cover students who have been suspended or expelled?
a hearing aid
17. What are some examples of assistive technology for blind students?
visual impairment
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
10 per 10 - 100 children
CCTV - optical scanner - computers
18. Metacognition is connected to
Sixty days
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve
executive functioning
mental retardation
19. What is CLOZE procedure?
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word
pervasive developmental disorders
PARC vs. State of Penn
nine knowledge - skill - and behavior areas to provide a level of performance information related to transition needs
20. Students with mild mental retardation make up what percentage of students with mental retardation
ESEA Act
Name three traits of effective inclusive schools
90%
typical performance of individuals in meeting the various expectations of their environments
21. Most people with severe and multiple disabilities have a primary condition of...
IFSP
LRE
mental retardation
atypical language development - atypical social development - repetitive behavior - problem behavior - need for environmental predictability - sensory and movement disorders - differences in social and intellectual functioning
22. hearing and visual impariments causing severe communication and other developmental and educational needs
General education classrooms
Deaf - blindness
categorical approach
try to find appropriate content at grade level
23. Mobility training for students who are visually impaired can involve...
subaverage intellectual functioning - deficits in two or more areas of adaptive behavior - and manifestation during the developmental period
Mowat sensor - laser cane - sonic guide
functional skills - social skills - career skills
assistive technology
24. What are the two major characteristics of mental retardation?
limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior
Deaf - blindness
The most frequently occurring permanently disabling birth defect - characterized by an abnormal opening in the spinal column - is called
contingency based self - management
25. co - occurring impairments causing severe educational needs; does not include deaf - blindness
Non - discriminatory assessment
augmentative communciation
Multiple disabilities
whole language
26. Share the responsibility for the students education
functional vision assessment
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher
Deaf - blindness
Does FAPE cover students who have been suspended or expelled?
27. Atypical language development manifests itself in these two ways?
Mental retardation
Many students with disabilities receive social skills instruction because...
a student looking at other students to see what they are doing
delayed language and echolalia
28. About 80% of all speech disorders are characterized by difficulties with...
categorical approach
18
articulation
Which law is more medically oriented IDEA or 504?
29. What does a cochlear implant do?
loop systems - closed - caption technology and computers
Stanford 9
two to nine percent
it directly stimulates the auditory nerve
30. The approach to reading instruction which uses students language and experiences and in which reading is taught a meaning - oriented integrated activity rather than a collection of separate skills is known as a
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher
whole language
students who are mentally retarded
exploring the subenvironments within the restuarant
31. If parents are considering that their 4th grade student may need special education services the first step would be to do a
having them practice filing out job applications
hearing loss that is caused by a problem in the inner ear/nerve pathway to the brain
pre - referral screening and an in class observation
mental retardation
32. According to IDEA 2004 is ADD ADHD a separate disability catagory?
Hear and understand speech
no it goes in through other health impairments or a 504 plan
Multiple disabilities
Stanford 9
33. Autism falls on the spectrum of...
hearing loss makes effects language development through reading - writing
pervasive developmental disorders
the Cummins model
speech or language impairment
34. If a spanish student is tested in english for his WICS- VI his parents can contest the results on the basis of
IDEA 2004 non - discriminatory assessment
duration recording
Procedural safeguards
augmentative communciation
35. earing impairment that is so severe to cause impaired processing of linguistic information through hearing
two to nine percent
manipulating the antecedent stimulus
whole language
Deafness
36. Using objectives from the students work in class as a means to evaluate progress and adapt instruction is known as
a vision loss after a person had normal vision
curriculum based assessment
hearing loss makes effects language development through reading - writing
social stories
37. What instrument do we use to test hearing?
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher
atypical language development - atypical social development - repetitive behavior - problem behavior - need for environmental predictability - sensory and movement disorders - differences in social and intellectual functioning
an audiometer
functional vision assessment
38. What is acquired hearing loss?
21 or younger
visual impairment
hearing loss that happened after birth
Deafness
39. If a college bound student has the accommodation that he uses a tape recorder in english and a calculator in algebra II this is an example of
10 per 10 - 100 children
IDEA 2004 requires this on an IEP
assistive technology
executive functioning
40. What causes autism?
According to a behavioral classroom management model - if a student exhibits an inappropriate behavior - the teacher should
modifying a passage and taking out every fifth word
abnormalities in brain development - neurochemistry - and genetic factors
CCTV - optical scanner - computers
41. What would an example of a multimodal treatment for a child with ADD be?
life space analysis
medication and a behavior management intervention
Hudson vs Rowley determined that 'appropriate education' means that
According to a behavioral classroom management model - if a student exhibits an inappropriate behavior - the teacher should
42. severe orthopedic impairment - including impairments caused by congenital anomalies - disease - and other causes
executive functioning
Orthopedic impairment
Obtain skilled or semi - skilled employment
IDEA 2004 non - discriminatory assessment
43. A teacher who sets clear and explicit goals for each lesson - presents a logical sequence of tasks - gives clear directions on how to do eacht ask - engages the student in guided practice - asks frequent questions - gives feedback - and does not move
executive functioning
Hearing impairment
not legal
direct instruction
44. 'Filing out job application and after school work with an electrician' are listed on Jeff's ITP his long term goal is to...
Obtain skilled or semi - skilled employment
the Connors behavior scale & ADDES
Mowat sensor - laser cane - sonic guide
IDEA 2004 non - discriminatory assessment
45. A statement that explains why the placement is the least restrictive environemnt
IDEA 2004 requires this on an IEP
a vision loss after a person had normal vision
non - verbal working memory - internalization of speech - self - regulation of affect motivation and arousal - reconstitution
compensatory education
46. In errorless learning SD stands for?
discriminatory stimulus
group contingency contracting
50%
PARC vs. State of Penn
47. Which principle of IDEA involves due process?
functional skills - social skills - career skills
Procedural safeguards
50%
whole language
48. How a child's life experiences effect his learning
In a full - inclusion model the special education teacher & the general education teacher
compensatory education
Larry P vs. Riles
delayed language and echolalia
49. Under President Johnson in the 1960's basis for title one
hearing loss that was present at birth
ESEA Act
LRE
group contingency contracting
50. What are the seven characteristics of autism?
Autism
early traumatic experiences
Sixty days
atypical language development - atypical social development - repetitive behavior - problem behavior - need for environmental predictability - sensory and movement disorders - differences in social and intellectual functioning
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