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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Atoms of the same element that have different masses
isotopes
valence electrons
family
Spin Quantum Number
2. Distance between corresponding points on adjacent waves.
wavelength
compound
Quantum Numbers
main-group elements
3. A physical change of a substance from one state to another
change of state
cation
matter
ionization
4. A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
law of multiple proportions
nuclear force
reactant
period
5. The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
main-group elements
law of conservation of mass
periodic law
periodic table
6. The emission of a continuous range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
continuous spectrum
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
law of conservation of mass
intensive property
7. Any process that results in the formation of an ion.
cation
conversion factor
ionization
quantum
8. Having a uniform composition throughout
model
reactant
homogeneous
hypothesis
9. Something that has magnitude - size - or amount
anion
quantity
molar mass
Quantum Numbers
10. 1/2 the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together.
noble gas
atomic radius
volume
period
11. The number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of an element
system
compound
atomic number
atomic mass unit
12. The state of matter in which a substance has neither definite volume nor definite shape
significant figure
matter
gas
atom
13. Lowest energy state of an atom.
reactant
ground state
gas
main-group elements
14. A reaction in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
chemical reaction
continuous spectrum
liquid
system
15. A high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons
plasma
quantity
accuracy
hertz
16. The study of the composition - structure - and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes
chemistry
frequency
anion
continuous spectrum
17. The weighted average of the atomic masses of thenaturally occurring isotopes of an element
average atomic mass
period
atomic radius
accuracy
18. A vertical column of the periodic table
Aufaub principle
atomic radius
chemistry
group
19. A unit of mass that is exactly 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12atom - or 1.660 540 × 10-27 kg
atomic mass unit
percent error
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
product
20. The ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance
continuous spectrum
chemical property
atom
actinide
21. Minimum quantity of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom.
pure substance
solid
system
quantum
22. An arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that the elements with similar properties fall in the same column or group.
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
alkali metals
periodic table
main-group elements
23. A negative ion.
electron affinity
ion
Quantum Numbers
anion
24. A positive ion.
percent error
molar mass
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
cation
25. A change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
physical change
chemical change
law of definite proportions
Quantum Theory
26. A 3D region around the nucleus that indicates the probable location of an electron.
orbital
scientific method
ionization energy
intensive property
27. Describes mathematically the wave properties of electrons and other very small particles.
quantity
Quantum Theory
electron affinity
Aufaub principle
28. A short-range proton-neutron - proton-proton - or neutrorce that holds the nuclear particles together
nuclear force
group
chemical property
volume
29. A substance that is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded
compound
ground state
scientific method
liquid
30. The general term for any isotope of any element
nuclide
plasma
intensive property
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
31. A chemical compound contains the same elementsin exactly the same proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample orthe source of the compound
wavelength
electromagnetic radiation
plasma
law of definite proportions
32. The energy change that occurs when an electron is acquired by a neutral atom.
inverse proportion
product
volume
electron affinity
33. Any substance that has a definite composition
chemical
Spin Quantum Number
density
ionization
34. Mass is neither created nor destroyed duringordinary chemical or physical reactions
law of conservation of mass
precision
atomic mass unit
frequency
35. The electrons available to be lost - gained - or shared in the formation of chemical compounds.
valence electrons
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
matter
compound
36. States that it is impossible to determine simultaneously both the position and velocity of an electron or any other particle.
plasma
hypothesis
excited state
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
37. 6.022 1367 × 1023; the number of particles in exactly onemole of a pure substance
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38. The d-block elements are metals with typical metallic properties.
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
molar mass
reactant
transition metals
39. The arrangement of electrons in an atom
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
Quantum Theory
electron configuration
mass number
40. Not having a uniform composition throughout
homogeneous
periodic table
heterogeneous
atomic mass unit
41. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
atom
compound
excited state
inverse proportion
42. The closeness of a set of measurements of the same quantity made in the same way
precision
line-emission spectrum
valence electrons
Quantum Numbers
43. A substance that reacts in a chemical change
reactant
alkaline-earth metals
ground state
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
44. Number of waves that pass a given point in a specific time - usually one second.
matter
frequency
continuous spectrum
atom
45. The total amount of energy level an atom has.
product
Principle Quantum Number
electron affinity
period
46. Anything that has mass and takes up space
Principle Quantum Number
matter
molar mass
periodic table
47. The state of matter in which the substance has definite volume and definite shape
solid
excited state
halogens
Spin Quantum Number
48. An element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals
average atomic mass
metalloid
periodic table
theory
49. A property that depends on the amount of matter that is present
extensive property
mixture
mass number
actinide
50. Orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any orbital is occupied by a second electron - and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals must have the same spin state.
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