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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
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Subjects
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pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A vertical column of the periodic table
Magnetic Quantum Number
metal
atom
group
2. A specific portion of matter in a given region of space that has been selected for study during an experiment or observation
system
Quantum Theory
periodic law
wavelength
3. The amount of space occupied by an object
volume
theory
plasma
accuracy
4. A property that depends on the amount of matter that is present
chemistry
alkali metals
conversion factor
extensive property
5. A blend of two or more kinds of matter - each of which retains its own identity and properties
derived unit
mixture
gas
Aufaub principle
6. Not having a uniform composition throughout
chemical change
heterogeneous
law of multiple proportions
atom
7. A 3D region around the nucleus that indicates the probable location of an electron.
heterogeneous
hypothesis
orbital
period
8. The state of matter in which the substance has definite volume and definite shape
solid
significant figure
quantity
Quantum Numbers
9. The amount of a substance that contains as many particles as there areatoms in exactly 12 g of carbon-12
chemistry
ionization
mole
derived unit
10. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
chemistry
atom
atomic mass unit
percent error
11. A substance that has a fixed composition and differs from a mixture in that every sample of a given pure substance has exactly the same characteristic properties and composition
halogens
line-emission spectrum
hypothesis
pure substance
12. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 58-71.
Aufaub principle
ground state
periodic law
lanthanide
13. The suborbitals of an atom. (S - P - D - F)
main-group elements
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
law of definite proportions
intensive property
14. Atoms of the same element that have different masses
weight
conversion factor
excited state
isotopes
15. The elements of group 1 of the periodic table.
Quantum Numbers
scientific method
alkali metals
frequency
16. The number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of an element
extensive property
atomic number
theory
cation
17. Orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any orbital is occupied by a second electron - and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals must have the same spin state.
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18. A measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons from another atom in the compound.
physical property
ionization
period
electronegativity
19. Any process that results in the formation of an ion.
matter
scientific method
ionization
isotopes
20. A high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons
hypothesis
hertz
mixture
plasma
21. Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit - which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
product
halogens
significant figure
isotopes
22. Two quantities that have a constant mathematical product
chemical change
inverse proportion
homogeneous
product
23. Which suborbital. (Py - Px - Pz)
alkali metals
reactant
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
Magnetic Quantum Number
24. Having a uniform composition throughout
Spin Quantum Number
quantity
homogeneous
conversion factor
25. An element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity
Magnetic Quantum Number
lanthanide
metal
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
26. A measure of the gravitational pull on matter
ground state
weight
Principle Quantum Number
periodic table
27. 1/2 the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together.
Pauli exclusion principle
atomic radius
transition metals
heterogeneous
28. The study of the composition - structure - and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes
Hund's rule
direct proportion
physical property
chemistry
29. The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an isotope
mass number
Pauli exclusion principle
atom
actinide
30. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 90-103.
Spin Quantum Number
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
actinide
ground state
31. The energy change that occurs when an electron is acquired by a neutral atom.
electron affinity
atom
Quantum Numbers
frequency
32. The d-block elements are metals with typical metallic properties.
nonmetal
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
transition metals
atomic radius
33. Specify the properties of atomic orbitals and the properties of electrons in orbitals.
period
change of state
Quantum Numbers
derived unit
34. Two quantities that give a constant value when one is divided by the other
law of conservation of mass
direct proportion
product
law of multiple proportions
35. The state of matter in which a substance has neither definite volume nor definite shape
gas
direct proportion
periodic table
model
36. The p-block elements together with the s-block elements.
main-group elements
molar mass
Magnetic Quantum Number
Pauli exclusion principle
37. The total amount of energy level an atom has.
Principle Quantum Number
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
intensive property
plasma
38. A chemical compound contains the same elementsin exactly the same proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample orthe source of the compound
Magnetic Quantum Number
quantum
law of definite proportions
nuclear force
39. Number of waves that pass a given point in a specific time - usually one second.
frequency
product
alkaline-earth metals
hypothesis
40. A ratio derived from the equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other
Hund's rule
conversion factor
heterogeneous
volume
41. Minimum quantity of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom.
quantum
Quantum Numbers
gas
derived unit
42. Numbers written in the form M ×10 number greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10 and n is a whole number
Principle Quantum Number
chemical reaction
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
scientific method
43. A logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data - formulating hypotheses - testing hypotheses - and formulating theories that are supported by data
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
heterogeneous
scientific method
ionization
44. A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
halogens
period
chemical
excited state
45. An outer main energy level occupied - in most cases - by 8 electrons
model
physical property
heterogeneous
noble gas configuration
46. A substance that is formed by a chemical change
plasma
product
gas
law of multiple proportions
47. Lowest energy state of an atom.
ground state
periodic table
nuclear force
change of state
48. Distance between corresponding points on adjacent waves.
derived unit
electron configuration
wavelength
atomic radius
49. A change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
atomic mass unit
chemical change
chemistry
accuracy
50. An element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity
nonmetal
nuclide
law of conservation of mass
ground state
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