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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space (3.00x108 m/s)
law of definite proportions
lanthanide
group
electromagnetic radiation
2. A high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons
metal
plasma
pure substance
isotopes
3. The measurement system accepted worldwide
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4. A unit that is a combination of SI base units
electromagnetic spectrum
derived unit
law of multiple proportions
halogens
5. Orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any orbital is occupied by a second electron - and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals must have the same spin state.
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6. The elements of group 1 of the periodic table.
line-emission spectrum
alkali metals
continuous spectrum
physical change
7. Any process that results in the formation of an ion.
atomic mass unit
lanthanide
ionization
metal
8. Atoms of the same element that have different masses
isotopes
Quantum Theory
law of conservation of mass
atomic mass unit
9. A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
actinide
physical property
element
valence electrons
10. The amount of space occupied by an object
nuclide
Quantum Theory
ionization energy
volume
11. The arrangement of electrons in an atom
electron configuration
law of conservation of mass
actinide
scientific method
12. States that it is impossible to determine simultaneously both the position and velocity of an electron or any other particle.
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
Spin Quantum Number
atom
isotopes
13. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 58-71.
frequency
Spin Quantum Number
lanthanide
matter
14. Which suborbital. (Py - Px - Pz)
Pauli exclusion principle
chemical reaction
Magnetic Quantum Number
transition metals
15. A vertical column of the periodic table
electromagnetic spectrum
chemistry
family
mass
16. An outer main energy level occupied - in most cases - by 8 electrons
noble gas configuration
electron affinity
main-group elements
continuous spectrum
17. A ratio derived from the equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other
conversion factor
lanthanide
theory
alkaline-earth metals
18. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
atom
derived unit
mole
atomic number
19. The p-block elements together with the s-block elements.
family
main-group elements
law of multiple proportions
frequency
20. A substance that has a fixed composition and differs from a mixture in that every sample of a given pure substance has exactly the same characteristic properties and composition
lanthanide
pure substance
product
volume
21. Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit - which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
significant figure
anion
line-emission spectrum
electronegativity
22. An element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals
Spin Quantum Number
metalloid
percent error
lanthanide
23. The ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance
chemical property
chemistry
chemical
plasma
24. A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance
physical property
chemical
Spin Quantum Number
matter
25. A positive ion.
solid
orbital
cation
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
26. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
atom
Hund's rule
electronegativity
alkaline-earth metals
27. Mass is neither created nor destroyed duringordinary chemical or physical reactions
isotopes
law of conservation of mass
Pauli exclusion principle
anion
28. An atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
derived unit
ion
nuclide
29. The weighted average of the atomic masses of thenaturally occurring isotopes of an element
gas
chemistry
average atomic mass
hertz
30. The study of the composition - structure - and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes
mixture
nonmetal
period
chemistry
31. The Group 18 elements (helium - neon - argon - krypton - xenon - and radon)
electron affinity
anion
cation
noble gas
32. A value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value - dividing the difference by the accepted value - and then multiplying by 100
volume
percent error
excited state
chemical reaction
33. A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
period
electron configuration
alkaline-earth metals
intensive property
34. A property that depends on the amount of matter that is present
average atomic mass
physical change
law of definite proportions
extensive property
35. Particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy.
main-group elements
photon
theory
valence electrons
36. The number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of an element
main-group elements
lanthanide
atomic number
hypothesis
37. Which way it spins. (up or down)
atom
Spin Quantum Number
inverse proportion
quantity
38. A negative ion.
noble gas configuration
plasma
orbital
anion
39. No two electrons in the same atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers
model
Pauli exclusion principle
scientific method
group
40. Any substance that has a definite composition
family
chemical
ground state
product
41. A measure of the amount of matter
alkaline-earth metals
mass
derived unit
valence electrons
42. 6.022 1367 × 1023; the number of particles in exactly onemole of a pure substance
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43. A physical change of a substance from one state to another
gas
change of state
mass
electronegativity
44. A substance that is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded
group
noble gas configuration
compound
electron configuration
45. The total amount of energy level an atom has.
inverse proportion
derived unit
Principle Quantum Number
pure substance
46. The general term for any isotope of any element
percent error
nuclide
density
Principle Quantum Number
47. A unit of mass that is exactly 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12atom - or 1.660 540 × 10-27 kg
atomic mass unit
noble gas configuration
noble gas
physical change
48. A property that does not depend on the amount of matter present
precision
intensive property
periodic law
alkali metals
49. The closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
accuracy
density
direct proportion
system
50. Having a uniform composition throughout
product
significant figure
homogeneous
Quantum Numbers