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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A unit that is a combination of SI base units
anion
law of definite proportions
heterogeneous
derived unit
2. A value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value - dividing the difference by the accepted value - and then multiplying by 100
Avogadro's number
frequency
mixture
percent error
3. The number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of an element
noble gas
electronegativity
atomic number
transition metals
4. A physical change of a substance from one state to another
chemical change
change of state
valence electrons
theory
5. A measure of the gravitational pull on matter
physical property
weight
chemical change
isotopes
6. The energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom of an element.
Aufaub principle
Magnetic Quantum Number
chemistry
ionization energy
7. A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
orbital
intensive property
alkali metals
element
8. Narrow beam of the emitted light was shined through a prism - it was separated into four specific colors of the visible spectrum.
model
atom
photon
line-emission spectrum
9. A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance
scientific method
electron affinity
Quantum Theory
physical change
10. One wave per second.
halogens
hertz
alkali metals
nonmetal
11. Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit - which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
transition metals
direct proportion
significant figure
periodic law
12. A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance
extensive property
Spin Quantum Number
physical property
chemical property
13. An electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it
Aufaub principle
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
accuracy
excited state
14. Number of waves that pass a given point in a specific time - usually one second.
frequency
compound
homogeneous
nuclide
15. A unit of mass that is exactly 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12atom - or 1.660 540 × 10-27 kg
atomic mass unit
compound
solid
significant figure
16. A substance that is formed by a chemical change
group
product
Pauli exclusion principle
element
17. The p-block elements together with the s-block elements.
main-group elements
cation
ionization
excited state
18. The suborbitals of an atom. (S - P - D - F)
reactant
ion
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
mixture
19. A ratio derived from the equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other
conversion factor
ionization energy
electron affinity
period
20. Specify the properties of atomic orbitals and the properties of electrons in orbitals.
atomic number
Quantum Numbers
alkali metals
significant figure
21. The d-block elements are metals with typical metallic properties.
nuclide
transition metals
electron configuration
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
22. A vertical column of the periodic table
electronegativity
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
Quantum Theory
family
23. State in which an atom has a higher potential energy than it has in it's ground state.
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
volume
excited state
ionization energy
24. An arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that the elements with similar properties fall in the same column or group.
volume
chemistry
metal
periodic table
25. A substance that reacts in a chemical change
electromagnetic radiation
alkaline-earth metals
reactant
intensive property
26. A short-range proton-neutron - proton-proton - or neutrorce that holds the nuclear particles together
law of multiple proportions
lanthanide
model
nuclear force
27. An element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals
gas
period
metalloid
physical change
28. A testable statement
line-emission spectrum
hypothesis
chemical
electromagnetic radiation
29. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
lanthanide
chemical reaction
atom
Quantum Theory
30. A property that does not depend on the amount of matter present
intensive property
quantity
hertz
average atomic mass
31. The elements of group 17 of the periodic table.
density
conversion factor
halogens
Avogadro's number
32. Which suborbital. (Py - Px - Pz)
matter
isotopes
Magnetic Quantum Number
intensive property
33. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 90-103.
Quantum Theory
law of conservation of mass
precision
actinide
34. A reaction in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
atom
homogeneous
chemical reaction
heterogeneous
35. The state of matter in which the substance has definite volume and definite shape
solid
electron configuration
volume
ionization energy
36. The elements of group 1 of the periodic table.
quantity
intensive property
precision
alkali metals
37. A high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons
plasma
Quantum Numbers
percent error
periodic law
38. The electrons available to be lost - gained - or shared in the formation of chemical compounds.
valence electrons
quantity
molar mass
mole
39. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
atom
Magnetic Quantum Number
hypothesis
frequency
40. Any substance that has a definite composition
cation
chemical
Principle Quantum Number
atomic mass unit
41. Lowest energy state of an atom.
matter
homogeneous
electron affinity
ground state
42. The general term for any isotope of any element
nuclide
quantum
period
family
43. The ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance
anion
chemical property
chemical change
ionization
44. A vertical column of the periodic table
mass
volume
isotopes
group
45. The measurement system accepted worldwide
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46. An element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity
family
nonmetal
atom
periodic law
47. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 58-71.
nuclear force
lanthanide
photoelectric effect
transition metals
48. If two or more different compounds arecomposed of the same two elements - then the ratio of the masses of the secondelement combined with a certain mass of the first element is always a ratio ofsmall whole numbers
Magnetic Quantum Number
law of multiple proportions
electromagnetic radiation
atom
49. The state of matter in which a substance has neither definite volume nor definite shape
continuous spectrum
precision
gas
atom
50. The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an isotope
Principle Quantum Number
cation
mass number
plasma