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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any orbital is occupied by a second electron - and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals must have the same spin state.
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2. The state of matter in which a substance has neither definite volume nor definite shape
gas
mole
atom
excited state
3. A substance that is formed by a chemical change
product
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
group
alkaline-earth metals
4. A unit that is a combination of SI base units
accuracy
hypothesis
chemical property
derived unit
5. States that it is impossible to determine simultaneously both the position and velocity of an electron or any other particle.
quantity
periodic table
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
periodic law
6. The closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
ionization
accuracy
element
metalloid
7. An arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that the elements with similar properties fall in the same column or group.
periodic table
main-group elements
halogens
quantity
8. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
atom
alkaline-earth metals
continuous spectrum
valence electrons
9. A broad generalization that explains a body of facts or phenomena
theory
change of state
homogeneous
product
10. The elements of group 2 of the periodic table.
photoelectric effect
continuous spectrum
alkali metals
alkaline-earth metals
11. A specific portion of matter in a given region of space that has been selected for study during an experiment or observation
chemical property
system
cation
volume
12. Any process that results in the formation of an ion.
compound
ionization
average atomic mass
period
13. The amount of space occupied by an object
volume
Quantum Theory
periodic law
mole
14. A form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space (3.00x108 m/s)
noble gas configuration
chemical property
electromagnetic radiation
liquid
15. Two quantities that have a constant mathematical product
liquid
alkaline-earth metals
ground state
inverse proportion
16. The mass of one mole of a pure substance
valence electrons
chemistry
molar mass
product
17. A property that depends on the amount of matter that is present
extensive property
volume
group
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
18. A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance
physical change
atomic mass unit
photon
nuclide
19. Narrow beam of the emitted light was shined through a prism - it was separated into four specific colors of the visible spectrum.
chemical
system
chemical change
line-emission spectrum
20. The ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance
chemical property
system
precision
ionization energy
21. Number of waves that pass a given point in a specific time - usually one second.
frequency
metal
conversion factor
scientific method
22. An electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it
quantity
Aufaub principle
molar mass
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
23. A vertical column of the periodic table
periodic table
group
density
metal
24. An element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity
nonmetal
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
theory
atomic mass unit
25. 6.022 1367 × 1023; the number of particles in exactly onemole of a pure substance
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26. A ratio derived from the equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other
metal
noble gas configuration
conversion factor
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
27. Numbers written in the form M ×10 number greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10 and n is a whole number
atom
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
volume
weight
28. Combination of all the forms of electromagnetic radiation.
electromagnetic spectrum
nuclide
ionization energy
product
29. The energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom of an element.
ionization energy
wavelength
Pauli exclusion principle
transition metals
30. A property that does not depend on the amount of matter present
law of multiple proportions
theory
intensive property
chemical change
31. The number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of an element
atomic number
inverse proportion
conversion factor
group
32. A logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data - formulating hypotheses - testing hypotheses - and formulating theories that are supported by data
quantity
scientific method
derived unit
law of multiple proportions
33. The state of matter in which the substance has a definite volume but an indefinite shape
chemistry
model
derived unit
liquid
34. A substance that is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded
solid
compound
photon
law of definite proportions
35. An element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals
lanthanide
metalloid
average atomic mass
matter
36. A measure of the gravitational pull on matter
alkali metals
noble gas configuration
weight
solid
37. A vertical column of the periodic table
nuclide
atomic mass unit
family
precision
38. Which suborbital. (Py - Px - Pz)
Magnetic Quantum Number
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
derived unit
element
39. The measurement system accepted worldwide
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40. The emission of a continuous range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
continuous spectrum
nonmetal
law of conservation of mass
compound
41. The arrangement of electrons in an atom
chemical property
electron configuration
valence electrons
line-emission spectrum
42. Two quantities that give a constant value when one is divided by the other
direct proportion
reactant
Pauli exclusion principle
transition metals
43. Describes mathematically the wave properties of electrons and other very small particles.
Quantum Theory
frequency
weight
continuous spectrum
44. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 58-71.
period
excited state
pure substance
lanthanide
45. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 90-103.
actinide
derived unit
electromagnetic spectrum
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
46. The state of matter in which the substance has definite volume and definite shape
quantum
solid
lanthanide
line-emission spectrum
47. The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
significant figure
periodic law
pure substance
alkaline-earth metals
48. The Group 18 elements (helium - neon - argon - krypton - xenon - and radon)
average atomic mass
noble gas
heterogeneous
extensive property
49. A change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
chemical change
weight
homogeneous
orbital
50. Something that has magnitude - size - or amount
quantity
molar mass
alkaline-earth metals
atomic radius