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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
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Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data - formulating hypotheses - testing hypotheses - and formulating theories that are supported by data
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
element
matter
scientific method
2. The elements of group 2 of the periodic table.
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
conversion factor
alkaline-earth metals
atom
3. The state of matter in which a substance has neither definite volume nor definite shape
valence electrons
Avogadro's number
law of multiple proportions
gas
4. An electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it
alkaline-earth metals
electromagnetic radiation
atomic radius
Aufaub principle
5. A high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons
Pauli exclusion principle
transition metals
plasma
conversion factor
6. A ratio derived from the equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other
conversion factor
extensive property
accuracy
group
7. A vertical column of the periodic table
family
conversion factor
pure substance
change of state
8. The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
periodic law
metalloid
mixture
metal
9. A measure of the amount of matter
group
line-emission spectrum
mass
significant figure
10. An atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.
chemical
isotopes
ion
matter
11. 6.022 1367 × 1023; the number of particles in exactly onemole of a pure substance
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12. A property that depends on the amount of matter that is present
ionization energy
lanthanide
periodic law
extensive property
13. Combination of all the forms of electromagnetic radiation.
electromagnetic spectrum
nuclide
heterogeneous
homogeneous
14. The amount of a substance that contains as many particles as there areatoms in exactly 12 g of carbon-12
mole
law of conservation of mass
atom
Quantum Theory
15. The mass of one mole of a pure substance
molar mass
Avogadro's number
law of definite proportions
electron affinity
16. The d-block elements are metals with typical metallic properties.
atomic mass unit
Principle Quantum Number
orbital
transition metals
17. States that it is impossible to determine simultaneously both the position and velocity of an electron or any other particle.
frequency
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
intensive property
chemical property
18. The ratio of mass to volume or mass divided by volume
Spin Quantum Number
accuracy
period
density
19. A chemical compound contains the same elementsin exactly the same proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample orthe source of the compound
chemical reaction
law of definite proportions
average atomic mass
accuracy
20. A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance
density
volume
transition metals
physical change
21. A short-range proton-neutron - proton-proton - or neutrorce that holds the nuclear particles together
nuclear force
ion
model
liquid
22. A positive ion.
pure substance
electron configuration
cation
direct proportion
23. A unit of mass that is exactly 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12atom - or 1.660 540 × 10-27 kg
atomic mass unit
period
homogeneous
orbital
24. The energy change that occurs when an electron is acquired by a neutral atom.
average atomic mass
volume
heterogeneous
electron affinity
25. An element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity
Avogadro's number
percent error
physical change
metal
26. The weighted average of the atomic masses of thenaturally occurring isotopes of an element
average atomic mass
mole
electron configuration
mass
27. State in which an atom has a higher potential energy than it has in it's ground state.
mole
Avogadro's number
density
excited state
28. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 90-103.
gas
metal
excited state
actinide
29. The state of matter in which the substance has a definite volume but an indefinite shape
liquid
atomic number
physical change
group
30. An element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity
Quantum Theory
conversion factor
nonmetal
derived unit
31. The total amount of energy level an atom has.
Principle Quantum Number
physical change
ground state
chemistry
32. A broad generalization that explains a body of facts or phenomena
theory
hypothesis
Principle Quantum Number
atomic radius
33. Describes mathematically the wave properties of electrons and other very small particles.
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
percent error
Quantum Theory
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
34. Something that has magnitude - size - or amount
conversion factor
quantity
average atomic mass
mass
35. A reaction in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
scientific method
chemical change
chemical reaction
cation
36. Emission of electrons from a metal when light shines on a metal.
chemistry
photoelectric effect
electronegativity
ionization energy
37. 1/2 the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together.
system
mole
atomic number
atomic radius
38. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
mass
extensive property
product
atom
39. Any substance that has a definite composition
heterogeneous
chemical
continuous spectrum
quantity
40. Particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy.
chemical
weight
gas
photon
41. A negative ion.
period
anion
lanthanide
wavelength
42. A substance that has a fixed composition and differs from a mixture in that every sample of a given pure substance has exactly the same characteristic properties and composition
pure substance
halogens
homogeneous
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
43. A measure of the gravitational pull on matter
electron configuration
weight
mole
solid
44. The elements of group 1 of the periodic table.
alkali metals
theory
Magnetic Quantum Number
period
45. Orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any orbital is occupied by a second electron - and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals must have the same spin state.
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46. The closeness of a set of measurements of the same quantity made in the same way
precision
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
noble gas configuration
change of state
47. The closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
solid
electronegativity
law of definite proportions
accuracy
48. One wave per second.
mole
atomic radius
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
hertz
49. The elements of group 17 of the periodic table.
photon
halogens
theory
periodic table
50. An explanation of how phenomena occur and how data or events are related
model
noble gas
inverse proportion
lanthanide
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