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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
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Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Not having a uniform composition throughout
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
orbital
heterogeneous
significant figure
2. A chemical compound contains the same elementsin exactly the same proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample orthe source of the compound
conversion factor
Quantum Numbers
pure substance
law of definite proportions
3. Orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any orbital is occupied by a second electron - and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals must have the same spin state.
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4. A testable statement
percent error
hypothesis
precision
reactant
5. A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
chemical reaction
period
accuracy
ionization energy
6. A positive ion.
chemistry
cation
precision
halogens
7. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 58-71.
chemistry
valence electrons
lanthanide
electron affinity
8. The elements of group 2 of the periodic table.
alkaline-earth metals
accuracy
physical property
Principle Quantum Number
9. The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an isotope
significant figure
mass number
Magnetic Quantum Number
conversion factor
10. A measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons from another atom in the compound.
ion
electronegativity
nuclide
atom
11. A change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
heterogeneous
chemical reaction
system
chemical change
12. A physical change of a substance from one state to another
significant figure
period
change of state
group
13. The state of matter in which a substance has neither definite volume nor definite shape
plasma
gas
derived unit
percent error
14. Having a uniform composition throughout
volume
chemical reaction
homogeneous
electronegativity
15. An arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that the elements with similar properties fall in the same column or group.
excited state
periodic table
Quantum Theory
alkaline-earth metals
16. The energy change that occurs when an electron is acquired by a neutral atom.
model
volume
reactant
electron affinity
17. A short-range proton-neutron - proton-proton - or neutrorce that holds the nuclear particles together
mixture
model
nuclear force
chemical change
18. Combination of all the forms of electromagnetic radiation.
electromagnetic spectrum
periodic law
density
law of multiple proportions
19. One wave per second.
hertz
ionization
pure substance
electronegativity
20. Particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy.
cation
photon
scientific method
Principle Quantum Number
21. The weighted average of the atomic masses of thenaturally occurring isotopes of an element
alkaline-earth metals
Aufaub principle
average atomic mass
continuous spectrum
22. Lowest energy state of an atom.
mass number
ionization
family
ground state
23. A high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons
mass
plasma
ion
inverse proportion
24. The energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom of an element.
solid
percent error
ionization energy
transition metals
25. Minimum quantity of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom.
quantum
atomic radius
intensive property
photon
26. The total amount of energy level an atom has.
Principle Quantum Number
transition metals
main-group elements
mixture
27. A substance that is formed by a chemical change
inverse proportion
nonmetal
scientific method
product
28. An atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.
chemical change
ion
chemical reaction
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
29. Which suborbital. (Py - Px - Pz)
hertz
Magnetic Quantum Number
density
homogeneous
30. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
atom
alkaline-earth metals
periodic law
chemical property
31. An element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity
volume
nonmetal
metal
average atomic mass
32. A vertical column of the periodic table
hertz
nuclear force
model
family
33. The closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
accuracy
atom
compound
intensive property
34. Narrow beam of the emitted light was shined through a prism - it was separated into four specific colors of the visible spectrum.
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
line-emission spectrum
mixture
conversion factor
35. The ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance
chemical property
family
photoelectric effect
quantity
36. A 3D region around the nucleus that indicates the probable location of an electron.
Hund's rule
volume
orbital
nonmetal
37. The electrons available to be lost - gained - or shared in the formation of chemical compounds.
main-group elements
electron configuration
direct proportion
valence electrons
38. State in which an atom has a higher potential energy than it has in it's ground state.
excited state
ground state
precision
quantum
39. An outer main energy level occupied - in most cases - by 8 electrons
chemical property
noble gas configuration
period
model
40. Something that has magnitude - size - or amount
matter
quantity
density
quantum
41. The study of the composition - structure - and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes
chemistry
Hund's rule
atom
matter
42. An electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it
Spin Quantum Number
group
change of state
Aufaub principle
43. An explanation of how phenomena occur and how data or events are related
model
wavelength
periodic table
Aufaub principle
44. A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance
physical change
transition metals
period
alkali metals
45. 6.022 1367 × 1023; the number of particles in exactly onemole of a pure substance
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46. A substance that is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded
atom
compound
actinide
Spin Quantum Number
47. A property that depends on the amount of matter that is present
quantity
extensive property
significant figure
physical property
48. A property that does not depend on the amount of matter present
chemical
intensive property
percent error
density
49. Describes mathematically the wave properties of electrons and other very small particles.
theory
system
Quantum Theory
metalloid
50. A substance that has a fixed composition and differs from a mixture in that every sample of a given pure substance has exactly the same characteristic properties and composition
valence electrons
product
pure substance
chemical reaction
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