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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Narrow beam of the emitted light was shined through a prism - it was separated into four specific colors of the visible spectrum.
line-emission spectrum
gas
lanthanide
precision
2. A ratio derived from the equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other
Quantum Numbers
law of definite proportions
conversion factor
law of multiple proportions
3. The state of matter in which the substance has definite volume and definite shape
solid
mass number
family
hertz
4. An arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that the elements with similar properties fall in the same column or group.
orbital
periodic table
line-emission spectrum
isotopes
5. A unit that is a combination of SI base units
derived unit
periodic law
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
ionization
6. The Group 18 elements (helium - neon - argon - krypton - xenon - and radon)
law of definite proportions
noble gas
nuclide
inverse proportion
7. The number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of an element
atomic number
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
chemical change
direct proportion
8. The state of matter in which a substance has neither definite volume nor definite shape
physical change
gas
Principle Quantum Number
ionization energy
9. A blend of two or more kinds of matter - each of which retains its own identity and properties
periodic law
mixture
halogens
plasma
10. An element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity
nonmetal
significant figure
electromagnetic radiation
mole
11. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 90-103.
Avogadro's number
actinide
mass number
anion
12. An atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.
quantity
ion
quantum
Avogadro's number
13. Orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any orbital is occupied by a second electron - and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals must have the same spin state.
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14. Mass is neither created nor destroyed duringordinary chemical or physical reactions
Quantum Theory
plasma
law of conservation of mass
electromagnetic spectrum
15. Numbers written in the form M ×10 number greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10 and n is a whole number
law of multiple proportions
system
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
isotopes
16. The amount of space occupied by an object
noble gas
volume
ionization energy
heterogeneous
17. A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance
noble gas
physical property
matter
line-emission spectrum
18. A form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space (3.00x108 m/s)
significant figure
Magnetic Quantum Number
atomic number
electromagnetic radiation
19. A measure of the gravitational pull on matter
mixture
mass number
weight
Magnetic Quantum Number
20. A physical change of a substance from one state to another
hertz
change of state
Pauli exclusion principle
plasma
21. A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
period
noble gas configuration
homogeneous
heterogeneous
22. A positive ion.
gas
theory
noble gas configuration
cation
23. Particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy.
halogens
intensive property
electron configuration
photon
24. A change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
conversion factor
density
hypothesis
chemical change
25. Which way it spins. (up or down)
physical property
Magnetic Quantum Number
ground state
Spin Quantum Number
26. Having a uniform composition throughout
hertz
noble gas
homogeneous
transition metals
27. 1/2 the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together.
atomic radius
photoelectric effect
product
chemical change
28. Number of waves that pass a given point in a specific time - usually one second.
derived unit
liquid
frequency
atomic number
29. A property that does not depend on the amount of matter present
direct proportion
gas
intensive property
continuous spectrum
30. The ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance
chemical property
halogens
ion
period
31. An element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity
nonmetal
period
chemical reaction
metal
32. A short-range proton-neutron - proton-proton - or neutrorce that holds the nuclear particles together
conversion factor
nuclear force
hypothesis
lanthanide
33. Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit - which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
lanthanide
significant figure
anion
Principle Quantum Number
34. A vertical column of the periodic table
family
extensive property
solid
density
35. Two quantities that give a constant value when one is divided by the other
electromagnetic radiation
direct proportion
wavelength
periodic table
36. A substance that is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded
transition metals
alkaline-earth metals
compound
law of multiple proportions
37. A vertical column of the periodic table
Avogadro's number
group
Magnetic Quantum Number
law of conservation of mass
38. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
metalloid
anion
atom
volume
39. A measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons from another atom in the compound.
Pauli exclusion principle
electronegativity
Quantum Theory
atom
40. Emission of electrons from a metal when light shines on a metal.
Principle Quantum Number
ionization energy
nuclide
photoelectric effect
41. The mass of one mole of a pure substance
pure substance
chemical
physical property
molar mass
42. The general term for any isotope of any element
Avogadro's number
nuclide
group
ion
43. The arrangement of electrons in an atom
line-emission spectrum
Quantum Numbers
lanthanide
electron configuration
44. An electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it
mole
Aufaub principle
direct proportion
chemical property
45. A substance that reacts in a chemical change
Hund's rule
mass number
direct proportion
reactant
46. A unit of mass that is exactly 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12atom - or 1.660 540 × 10-27 kg
transition metals
average atomic mass
atomic mass unit
percent error
47. The electrons available to be lost - gained - or shared in the formation of chemical compounds.
valence electrons
electron configuration
chemical change
nuclear force
48. The suborbitals of an atom. (S - P - D - F)
Quantum Numbers
mixture
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
orbital
49. The total amount of energy level an atom has.
molar mass
electronegativity
isotopes
Principle Quantum Number
50. Minimum quantity of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom.
quantum
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
significant figure
system