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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance
physical property
electromagnetic radiation
photon
nuclear force
2. A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
electron configuration
Principle Quantum Number
Quantum Numbers
element
3. 6.022 1367 × 1023; the number of particles in exactly onemole of a pure substance
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4. Combination of all the forms of electromagnetic radiation.
main-group elements
electromagnetic spectrum
system
noble gas configuration
5. The study of the composition - structure - and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes
chemistry
noble gas configuration
change of state
chemical change
6. A negative ion.
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
anion
family
plasma
7. The energy change that occurs when an electron is acquired by a neutral atom.
electron affinity
matter
electron configuration
quantity
8. A 3D region around the nucleus that indicates the probable location of an electron.
product
orbital
continuous spectrum
homogeneous
9. A measure of the gravitational pull on matter
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
change of state
homogeneous
weight
10. Which way it spins. (up or down)
Spin Quantum Number
metal
homogeneous
chemical
11. 1/2 the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together.
matter
nonmetal
quantity
atomic radius
12. An arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that the elements with similar properties fall in the same column or group.
periodic table
quantum
electromagnetic radiation
liquid
13. The closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
ionization
accuracy
compound
periodic table
14. Two quantities that have a constant mathematical product
chemical change
halogens
inverse proportion
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
15. A short-range proton-neutron - proton-proton - or neutrorce that holds the nuclear particles together
model
ground state
nuclear force
volume
16. Narrow beam of the emitted light was shined through a prism - it was separated into four specific colors of the visible spectrum.
chemistry
molar mass
Aufaub principle
line-emission spectrum
17. The emission of a continuous range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
law of multiple proportions
continuous spectrum
excited state
weight
18. The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an isotope
scientific method
electron affinity
photon
mass number
19. The elements of group 1 of the periodic table.
line-emission spectrum
alkali metals
change of state
ground state
20. A ratio derived from the equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other
halogens
anion
conversion factor
ground state
21. The energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom of an element.
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
ionization energy
wavelength
molar mass
22. An explanation of how phenomena occur and how data or events are related
gas
model
nonmetal
photon
23. The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
percent error
mixture
periodic law
change of state
24. Orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any orbital is occupied by a second electron - and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals must have the same spin state.
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25. A vertical column of the periodic table
continuous spectrum
atomic mass unit
group
halogens
26. Not having a uniform composition throughout
heterogeneous
percent error
cation
anion
27. Atoms of the same element that have different masses
line-emission spectrum
atom
Pauli exclusion principle
isotopes
28. Describes mathematically the wave properties of electrons and other very small particles.
density
main-group elements
quantum
Quantum Theory
29. The general term for any isotope of any element
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
heterogeneous
nuclide
atom
30. The d-block elements are metals with typical metallic properties.
element
chemistry
transition metals
compound
31. An electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it
physical change
derived unit
nonmetal
Aufaub principle
32. Any process that results in the formation of an ion.
atom
ionization
product
element
33. The elements of group 17 of the periodic table.
Quantum Theory
ion
halogens
periodic law
34. A chemical compound contains the same elementsin exactly the same proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample orthe source of the compound
extensive property
noble gas configuration
law of definite proportions
alkali metals
35. Minimum quantity of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom.
quantum
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
hertz
electron configuration
36. The arrangement of electrons in an atom
valence electrons
mass number
electron configuration
alkali metals
37. An outer main energy level occupied - in most cases - by 8 electrons
heterogeneous
halogens
liquid
noble gas configuration
38. Numbers written in the form M ×10 number greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10 and n is a whole number
weight
average atomic mass
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
solid
39. States that it is impossible to determine simultaneously both the position and velocity of an electron or any other particle.
Aufaub principle
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
significant figure
atomic number
40. Two quantities that give a constant value when one is divided by the other
lanthanide
direct proportion
change of state
reactant
41. A high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons
electronegativity
metalloid
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
plasma
42. An element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity
actinide
liquid
metal
chemical change
43. A blend of two or more kinds of matter - each of which retains its own identity and properties
mixture
atom
lanthanide
ground state
44. Which suborbital. (Py - Px - Pz)
accuracy
direct proportion
Magnetic Quantum Number
chemical property
45. The measurement system accepted worldwide
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46. An element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity
theory
Magnetic Quantum Number
nonmetal
mass number
47. If two or more different compounds arecomposed of the same two elements - then the ratio of the masses of the secondelement combined with a certain mass of the first element is always a ratio ofsmall whole numbers
excited state
system
law of multiple proportions
family
48. A logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data - formulating hypotheses - testing hypotheses - and formulating theories that are supported by data
hypothesis
periodic law
noble gas
scientific method
49. No two electrons in the same atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers
Hund's rule
chemical
Pauli exclusion principle
homogeneous
50. Having a uniform composition throughout
Aufaub principle
electronegativity
Quantum Theory
homogeneous