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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A blend of two or more kinds of matter - each of which retains its own identity and properties
molar mass
Hund's rule
mixture
ionization energy
2. Not having a uniform composition throughout
heterogeneous
reactant
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
liquid
3. The state of matter in which a substance has neither definite volume nor definite shape
wavelength
electronegativity
mole
gas
4. The arrangement of electrons in an atom
compound
chemical property
ground state
electron configuration
5. The state of matter in which the substance has a definite volume but an indefinite shape
volume
gas
liquid
direct proportion
6. The elements of group 1 of the periodic table.
alkali metals
atomic number
extensive property
chemical property
7. A value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value - dividing the difference by the accepted value - and then multiplying by 100
Magnetic Quantum Number
chemical reaction
percent error
significant figure
8. The energy change that occurs when an electron is acquired by a neutral atom.
electron affinity
heterogeneous
Aufaub principle
physical property
9. The closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
Magnetic Quantum Number
compound
accuracy
percent error
10. Lowest energy state of an atom.
weight
law of definite proportions
ground state
hypothesis
11. The closeness of a set of measurements of the same quantity made in the same way
electron affinity
main-group elements
precision
solid
12. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 58-71.
lanthanide
chemical
law of definite proportions
cation
13. A ratio derived from the equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other
conversion factor
electron affinity
extensive property
orbital
14. The weighted average of the atomic masses of thenaturally occurring isotopes of an element
orbital
nuclide
average atomic mass
accuracy
15. The elements of group 2 of the periodic table.
frequency
electromagnetic radiation
alkaline-earth metals
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
16. Mass is neither created nor destroyed duringordinary chemical or physical reactions
chemical change
physical change
accuracy
law of conservation of mass
17. The p-block elements together with the s-block elements.
isotopes
atomic number
main-group elements
product
18. Specify the properties of atomic orbitals and the properties of electrons in orbitals.
system
Quantum Numbers
electron affinity
chemical reaction
19. The electrons available to be lost - gained - or shared in the formation of chemical compounds.
valence electrons
continuous spectrum
law of definite proportions
molar mass
20. Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit - which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
average atomic mass
atom
significant figure
change of state
21. A logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data - formulating hypotheses - testing hypotheses - and formulating theories that are supported by data
electromagnetic spectrum
law of multiple proportions
scientific method
alkaline-earth metals
22. 6.022 1367 × 1023; the number of particles in exactly onemole of a pure substance
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23. An atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.
ion
continuous spectrum
law of definite proportions
matter
24. No two electrons in the same atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers
solid
Pauli exclusion principle
change of state
quantum
25. A unit that is a combination of SI base units
electron affinity
derived unit
law of conservation of mass
noble gas configuration
26. The emission of a continuous range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
pure substance
continuous spectrum
mole
Magnetic Quantum Number
27. Narrow beam of the emitted light was shined through a prism - it was separated into four specific colors of the visible spectrum.
alkaline-earth metals
electromagnetic spectrum
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
line-emission spectrum
28. An electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it
law of definite proportions
atomic mass unit
Aufaub principle
family
29. Something that has magnitude - size - or amount
density
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
quantity
percent error
30. Any process that results in the formation of an ion.
ionization
theory
atomic number
matter
31. Numbers written in the form M ×10 number greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10 and n is a whole number
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
compound
nuclear force
atomic mass unit
32. Which way it spins. (up or down)
reactant
ground state
period
Spin Quantum Number
33. 1/2 the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together.
electron affinity
atomic radius
hypothesis
theory
34. A measure of the amount of matter
anion
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
chemical change
mass
35. A unit of mass that is exactly 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12atom - or 1.660 540 × 10-27 kg
period
periodic law
atomic number
atomic mass unit
36. The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an isotope
mass number
Aufaub principle
transition metals
derived unit
37. A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance
percent error
Pauli exclusion principle
chemical
physical property
38. The amount of space occupied by an object
volume
continuous spectrum
main-group elements
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
39. An element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity
continuous spectrum
element
law of conservation of mass
nonmetal
40. The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
atomic number
atom
periodic law
physical property
41. The state of matter in which the substance has definite volume and definite shape
solid
electron affinity
matter
mass number
42. A negative ion.
anion
Pauli exclusion principle
period
lanthanide
43. An explanation of how phenomena occur and how data or events are related
periodic table
atomic mass unit
model
pure substance
44. A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance
ionization
law of conservation of mass
physical change
photoelectric effect
45. The total amount of energy level an atom has.
Principle Quantum Number
Spin Quantum Number
chemistry
liquid
46. The study of the composition - structure - and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes
chemistry
Magnetic Quantum Number
main-group elements
mass number
47. An element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity
gas
halogens
metal
law of multiple proportions
48. A physical change of a substance from one state to another
percent error
change of state
isotopes
noble gas
49. Orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any orbital is occupied by a second electron - and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals must have the same spin state.
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50. Anything that has mass and takes up space
quantum
element
matter
mixture