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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A specific portion of matter in a given region of space that has been selected for study during an experiment or observation
excited state
system
Quantum Numbers
atom
2. A property that does not depend on the amount of matter present
wavelength
intensive property
significant figure
hypothesis
3. Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit - which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
liquid
significant figure
Magnetic Quantum Number
valence electrons
4. An element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals
metalloid
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
wavelength
alkali metals
5. The emission of a continuous range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
nonmetal
continuous spectrum
atom
Aufaub principle
6. A 3D region around the nucleus that indicates the probable location of an electron.
Principle Quantum Number
orbital
quantity
mole
7. The state of matter in which a substance has neither definite volume nor definite shape
mole
precision
gas
continuous spectrum
8. The number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of an element
atomic number
alkali metals
volume
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
9. An atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.
chemical
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
group
ion
10. An arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that the elements with similar properties fall in the same column or group.
percent error
atomic number
periodic table
inverse proportion
11. A ratio derived from the equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other
conversion factor
alkaline-earth metals
valence electrons
law of conservation of mass
12. Emission of electrons from a metal when light shines on a metal.
electronegativity
nuclide
mass
photoelectric effect
13. Any substance that has a definite composition
hypothesis
percent error
cation
chemical
14. The p-block elements together with the s-block elements.
main-group elements
change of state
heterogeneous
cation
15. A chemical compound contains the same elementsin exactly the same proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample orthe source of the compound
law of definite proportions
Hund's rule
periodic table
period
16. A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
law of multiple proportions
atomic radius
frequency
element
17. A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance
law of multiple proportions
theory
mass number
physical property
18. A testable statement
law of conservation of mass
hypothesis
conversion factor
atom
19. Having a uniform composition throughout
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
group
homogeneous
physical property
20. The weighted average of the atomic masses of thenaturally occurring isotopes of an element
wavelength
average atomic mass
Avogadro's number
anion
21. An element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity
Quantum Numbers
nonmetal
atomic number
alkali metals
22. Two quantities that have a constant mathematical product
inverse proportion
chemical
gas
significant figure
23. A negative ion.
element
electron affinity
reactant
anion
24. State in which an atom has a higher potential energy than it has in it's ground state.
system
excited state
chemical
lanthanide
25. The electrons available to be lost - gained - or shared in the formation of chemical compounds.
significant figure
excited state
valence electrons
direct proportion
26. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
atom
ionization energy
conversion factor
system
27. The closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
percent error
significant figure
quantum
accuracy
28. The energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom of an element.
atomic mass unit
ionization energy
Pauli exclusion principle
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
29. The suborbitals of an atom. (S - P - D - F)
excited state
quantum
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
electron affinity
30. One wave per second.
cation
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
quantum
hertz
31. The ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance
Spin Quantum Number
orbital
chemical property
average atomic mass
32. A blend of two or more kinds of matter - each of which retains its own identity and properties
mixture
product
volume
anion
33. Which way it spins. (up or down)
electron configuration
quantity
Spin Quantum Number
lanthanide
34. The energy change that occurs when an electron is acquired by a neutral atom.
heterogeneous
electron affinity
quantity
frequency
35. The elements of group 2 of the periodic table.
nonmetal
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
alkaline-earth metals
actinide
36. A property that depends on the amount of matter that is present
electromagnetic spectrum
chemical reaction
extensive property
orbital
37. The amount of a substance that contains as many particles as there areatoms in exactly 12 g of carbon-12
plasma
compound
mole
periodic table
38. Any process that results in the formation of an ion.
matter
ionization
element
metal
39. An element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity
anion
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
metal
percent error
40. The arrangement of electrons in an atom
hypothesis
electron configuration
photoelectric effect
nonmetal
41. The state of matter in which the substance has definite volume and definite shape
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
chemical reaction
solid
periodic table
42. A substance that has a fixed composition and differs from a mixture in that every sample of a given pure substance has exactly the same characteristic properties and composition
pure substance
isotopes
ground state
mole
43. The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an isotope
mass number
Aufaub principle
Avogadro's number
Pauli exclusion principle
44. If two or more different compounds arecomposed of the same two elements - then the ratio of the masses of the secondelement combined with a certain mass of the first element is always a ratio ofsmall whole numbers
law of multiple proportions
conversion factor
period
electron affinity
45. A physical change of a substance from one state to another
precision
orbital
change of state
hertz
46. Orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any orbital is occupied by a second electron - and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals must have the same spin state.
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47. A value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value - dividing the difference by the accepted value - and then multiplying by 100
inverse proportion
percent error
mole
family
48. Lowest energy state of an atom.
precision
ground state
atom
excited state
49. An explanation of how phenomena occur and how data or events are related
noble gas
weight
model
Hund's rule
50. States that it is impossible to determine simultaneously both the position and velocity of an electron or any other particle.
direct proportion
system
electron affinity
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle