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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance
chemical property
significant figure
mass
alkaline-earth metals
2. The total amount of energy level an atom has.
period
extensive property
valence electrons
Principle Quantum Number
3. Having a uniform composition throughout
family
cation
homogeneous
mole
4. A positive ion.
law of multiple proportions
hertz
scientific method
cation
5. Narrow beam of the emitted light was shined through a prism - it was separated into four specific colors of the visible spectrum.
electromagnetic spectrum
nonmetal
hypothesis
line-emission spectrum
6. Any substance that has a definite composition
valence electrons
chemical
law of definite proportions
chemical reaction
7. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 90-103.
actinide
ion
atomic number
mole
8. Not having a uniform composition throughout
heterogeneous
mole
gas
nuclide
9. A high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons
model
plasma
main-group elements
periodic table
10. The state of matter in which the substance has definite volume and definite shape
actinide
solid
change of state
halogens
11. An element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals
Pauli exclusion principle
metalloid
mass
average atomic mass
12. The elements of group 2 of the periodic table.
compound
lanthanide
atom
alkaline-earth metals
13. The p-block elements together with the s-block elements.
line-emission spectrum
main-group elements
mass
photon
14. Number of waves that pass a given point in a specific time - usually one second.
atom
frequency
alkali metals
transition metals
15. The measurement system accepted worldwide
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16. No two electrons in the same atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers
frequency
noble gas configuration
hertz
Pauli exclusion principle
17. A value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value - dividing the difference by the accepted value - and then multiplying by 100
percent error
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
reactant
atom
18. Emission of electrons from a metal when light shines on a metal.
chemical change
photoelectric effect
chemical property
inverse proportion
19. Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit - which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
electron configuration
periodic table
valence electrons
significant figure
20. The closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
lanthanide
accuracy
weight
electromagnetic spectrum
21. The energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom of an element.
group
ionization energy
hypothesis
plasma
22. A 3D region around the nucleus that indicates the probable location of an electron.
electromagnetic radiation
isotopes
orbital
product
23. If two or more different compounds arecomposed of the same two elements - then the ratio of the masses of the secondelement combined with a certain mass of the first element is always a ratio ofsmall whole numbers
physical property
nuclear force
main-group elements
law of multiple proportions
24. Two quantities that have a constant mathematical product
inverse proportion
orbital
change of state
accuracy
25. A unit that is a combination of SI base units
derived unit
group
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
change of state
26. A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance
continuous spectrum
electromagnetic radiation
physical change
alkaline-earth metals
27. Two quantities that give a constant value when one is divided by the other
photon
direct proportion
significant figure
chemical reaction
28. Particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy.
chemical property
Aufaub principle
electromagnetic spectrum
photon
29. An outer main energy level occupied - in most cases - by 8 electrons
noble gas configuration
halogens
atom
homogeneous
30. Lowest energy state of an atom.
atom
chemical change
ground state
matter
31. A property that depends on the amount of matter that is present
photoelectric effect
pure substance
extensive property
plasma
32. The amount of space occupied by an object
main-group elements
atom
Principle Quantum Number
volume
33. A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
period
element
photon
significant figure
34. A form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space (3.00x108 m/s)
main-group elements
electromagnetic radiation
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
volume
35. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 58-71.
valence electrons
chemical
lanthanide
ground state
36. The d-block elements are metals with typical metallic properties.
electronegativity
isotopes
line-emission spectrum
transition metals
37. The ratio of mass to volume or mass divided by volume
Quantum Theory
chemical change
density
atomic radius
38. The general term for any isotope of any element
nuclide
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
density
Pauli exclusion principle
39. Something that has magnitude - size - or amount
physical property
quantity
cation
alkali metals
40. The weighted average of the atomic masses of thenaturally occurring isotopes of an element
actinide
matter
average atomic mass
pure substance
41. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
metalloid
atomic mass unit
atom
law of conservation of mass
42. Minimum quantity of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom.
quantum
alkali metals
intensive property
chemical property
43. A logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data - formulating hypotheses - testing hypotheses - and formulating theories that are supported by data
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
scientific method
frequency
system
44. An explanation of how phenomena occur and how data or events are related
family
atomic number
model
mixture
45. 6.022 1367 × 1023; the number of particles in exactly onemole of a pure substance
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46. An electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it
excited state
Aufaub principle
pure substance
electron configuration
47. Which suborbital. (Py - Px - Pz)
alkali metals
anion
Magnetic Quantum Number
theory
48. A substance that is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
law of conservation of mass
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
compound
49. A negative ion.
periodic table
Principle Quantum Number
atom
anion
50. A chemical compound contains the same elementsin exactly the same proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample orthe source of the compound
ion
derived unit
law of definite proportions
group