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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
heterogeneous
alkaline-earth metals
electromagnetic radiation
period
2. A negative ion.
gas
noble gas configuration
anion
cation
3. An element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity
physical property
change of state
law of conservation of mass
metal
4. The Group 18 elements (helium - neon - argon - krypton - xenon - and radon)
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
noble gas
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
reactant
5. Having a uniform composition throughout
homogeneous
electron configuration
actinide
element
6. The ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance
nuclear force
chemical property
pure substance
transition metals
7. A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance
physical property
matter
plasma
weight
8. A measure of the gravitational pull on matter
nonmetal
quantum
matter
weight
9. Narrow beam of the emitted light was shined through a prism - it was separated into four specific colors of the visible spectrum.
conversion factor
line-emission spectrum
gas
average atomic mass
10. One wave per second.
Pauli exclusion principle
physical property
hertz
extensive property
11. The energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom of an element.
alkaline-earth metals
metal
ionization energy
valence electrons
12. Anything that has mass and takes up space
chemical
lanthanide
wavelength
matter
13. The mass of one mole of a pure substance
theory
molar mass
electromagnetic spectrum
photoelectric effect
14. The state of matter in which the substance has definite volume and definite shape
continuous spectrum
actinide
solid
excited state
15. 1/2 the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together.
metalloid
atom
atomic radius
pure substance
16. A substance that has a fixed composition and differs from a mixture in that every sample of a given pure substance has exactly the same characteristic properties and composition
pure substance
Principle Quantum Number
Magnetic Quantum Number
atomic number
17. A unit of mass that is exactly 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12atom - or 1.660 540 × 10-27 kg
physical property
extensive property
compound
atomic mass unit
18. Orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any orbital is occupied by a second electron - and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals must have the same spin state.
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19. An element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity
electromagnetic spectrum
nonmetal
volume
atomic radius
20. A 3D region around the nucleus that indicates the probable location of an electron.
change of state
hertz
frequency
orbital
21. The study of the composition - structure - and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes
atomic number
electron configuration
chemistry
gas
22. A property that does not depend on the amount of matter present
mass
law of conservation of mass
intensive property
Quantum Theory
23. A vertical column of the periodic table
main-group elements
family
solid
quantum
24. The elements of group 1 of the periodic table.
law of multiple proportions
alkali metals
mass number
pure substance
25. The state of matter in which a substance has neither definite volume nor definite shape
ion
gas
extensive property
excited state
26. The elements of group 2 of the periodic table.
law of definite proportions
homogeneous
scientific method
alkaline-earth metals
27. A value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value - dividing the difference by the accepted value - and then multiplying by 100
photoelectric effect
percent error
Avogadro's number
chemical reaction
28. Atoms of the same element that have different masses
transition metals
continuous spectrum
isotopes
atomic mass unit
29. The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an isotope
electromagnetic radiation
element
mass number
conversion factor
30. A reaction in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
isotopes
chemical reaction
percent error
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
31. The number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of an element
atomic number
direct proportion
isotopes
ionization
32. The amount of space occupied by an object
system
mass number
continuous spectrum
volume
33. The total amount of energy level an atom has.
photon
homogeneous
Principle Quantum Number
Magnetic Quantum Number
34. A logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data - formulating hypotheses - testing hypotheses - and formulating theories that are supported by data
nuclear force
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
group
scientific method
35. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
volume
atom
percent error
electron configuration
36. The elements of group 17 of the periodic table.
halogens
law of multiple proportions
line-emission spectrum
isotopes
37. Any process that results in the formation of an ion.
electron configuration
atom
ionization
solid
38. A high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons
element
actinide
photoelectric effect
plasma
39. A measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons from another atom in the compound.
derived unit
group
nuclear force
electronegativity
40. A short-range proton-neutron - proton-proton - or neutrorce that holds the nuclear particles together
Principle Quantum Number
nuclear force
Spin Quantum Number
homogeneous
41. The emission of a continuous range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
electromagnetic radiation
accuracy
continuous spectrum
Spin Quantum Number
42. The measurement system accepted worldwide
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43. The closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
metalloid
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
compound
accuracy
44. The d-block elements are metals with typical metallic properties.
significant figure
transition metals
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
metal
45. A broad generalization that explains a body of facts or phenomena
alkali metals
anion
theory
quantity
46. The energy change that occurs when an electron is acquired by a neutral atom.
metal
solid
product
electron affinity
47. A testable statement
product
average atomic mass
continuous spectrum
hypothesis
48. Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit - which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
alkaline-earth metals
law of multiple proportions
significant figure
ion
49. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 58-71.
precision
extensive property
group
lanthanide
50. Minimum quantity of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom.
family
solid
quantum
valence electrons