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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
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Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Narrow beam of the emitted light was shined through a prism - it was separated into four specific colors of the visible spectrum.
electromagnetic radiation
line-emission spectrum
significant figure
chemistry
2. Two quantities that have a constant mathematical product
percent error
inverse proportion
periodic law
ground state
3. Numbers written in the form M ×10 number greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10 and n is a whole number
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
noble gas configuration
system
liquid
4. Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit - which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
system
conversion factor
significant figure
cation
5. A chemical compound contains the same elementsin exactly the same proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample orthe source of the compound
product
law of definite proportions
noble gas
solid
6. The study of the composition - structure - and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes
percent error
liquid
chemistry
derived unit
7. An electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it
Aufaub principle
extensive property
inverse proportion
law of conservation of mass
8. A vertical column of the periodic table
physical property
density
nuclide
family
9. The total amount of energy level an atom has.
frequency
Principle Quantum Number
law of multiple proportions
electromagnetic radiation
10. A measure of the amount of matter
product
frequency
derived unit
mass
11. A logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data - formulating hypotheses - testing hypotheses - and formulating theories that are supported by data
scientific method
volume
main-group elements
solid
12. The electrons available to be lost - gained - or shared in the formation of chemical compounds.
valence electrons
chemical change
actinide
accuracy
13. A property that depends on the amount of matter that is present
Magnetic Quantum Number
Principle Quantum Number
chemistry
extensive property
14. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 90-103.
heterogeneous
actinide
ionization energy
line-emission spectrum
15. Particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy.
photoelectric effect
element
volume
photon
16. Any process that results in the formation of an ion.
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
ionization
atom
Pauli exclusion principle
17. A ratio derived from the equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other
hertz
conversion factor
wavelength
frequency
18. A measure of the gravitational pull on matter
weight
mole
hertz
plasma
19. A physical change of a substance from one state to another
quantum
homogeneous
change of state
significant figure
20. The amount of a substance that contains as many particles as there areatoms in exactly 12 g of carbon-12
mole
noble gas
Quantum Theory
nonmetal
21. A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
group
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
element
continuous spectrum
22. The arrangement of electrons in an atom
cation
ion
electron configuration
Aufaub principle
23. A short-range proton-neutron - proton-proton - or neutrorce that holds the nuclear particles together
hertz
nuclear force
electron configuration
molar mass
24. A negative ion.
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
anion
noble gas
atom
25. The d-block elements are metals with typical metallic properties.
plasma
liquid
transition metals
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
26. Distance between corresponding points on adjacent waves.
ion
Quantum Numbers
liquid
wavelength
27. The mass of one mole of a pure substance
density
isotopes
molar mass
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
28. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
continuous spectrum
electromagnetic spectrum
atom
quantum
29. A high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons
product
percent error
matter
plasma
30. A substance that is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded
mixture
Principle Quantum Number
chemical
compound
31. A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance
theory
physical change
metalloid
extensive property
32. An arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that the elements with similar properties fall in the same column or group.
nuclear force
ion
periodic table
frequency
33. Atoms of the same element that have different masses
hertz
isotopes
cation
valence electrons
34. A substance that is formed by a chemical change
product
quantum
Hund's rule
Pauli exclusion principle
35. An element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity
law of multiple proportions
metal
liquid
electron configuration
36. If two or more different compounds arecomposed of the same two elements - then the ratio of the masses of the secondelement combined with a certain mass of the first element is always a ratio ofsmall whole numbers
alkali metals
accuracy
wavelength
law of multiple proportions
37. A unit that is a combination of SI base units
mixture
product
valence electrons
derived unit
38. Lowest energy state of an atom.
Principle Quantum Number
reactant
quantum
ground state
39. The elements of group 1 of the periodic table.
ion
metal
alkali metals
accuracy
40. 6.022 1367 × 1023; the number of particles in exactly onemole of a pure substance
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41. The ratio of mass to volume or mass divided by volume
Spin Quantum Number
conversion factor
electromagnetic spectrum
density
42. A 3D region around the nucleus that indicates the probable location of an electron.
atomic radius
orbital
alkali metals
pure substance
43. A broad generalization that explains a body of facts or phenomena
nuclide
theory
heterogeneous
electron affinity
44. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
chemical change
atom
alkali metals
ionization
45. The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
periodic law
frequency
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
wavelength
46. State in which an atom has a higher potential energy than it has in it's ground state.
excited state
compound
Quantum Numbers
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
47. The state of matter in which the substance has definite volume and definite shape
metal
chemical
halogens
solid
48. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 58-71.
accuracy
Magnetic Quantum Number
lanthanide
cation
49. A testable statement
significant figure
atomic number
hypothesis
Pauli exclusion principle
50. Minimum quantity of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom.
physical property
quantum
significant figure
ground state
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