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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value - dividing the difference by the accepted value - and then multiplying by 100
percent error
quantum
liquid
solid
2. A measure of the amount of matter
element
weight
mass
conversion factor
3. The number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of an element
anion
Quantum Numbers
ground state
atomic number
4. A high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons
gas
plasma
intensive property
mass number
5. Mass is neither created nor destroyed duringordinary chemical or physical reactions
element
lanthanide
weight
law of conservation of mass
6. Which suborbital. (Py - Px - Pz)
alkali metals
heterogeneous
Magnetic Quantum Number
periodic law
7. The closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
accuracy
homogeneous
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
ground state
8. A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
element
system
model
wavelength
9. The emission of a continuous range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
continuous spectrum
hypothesis
ionization
metal
10. State in which an atom has a higher potential energy than it has in it's ground state.
excited state
accuracy
noble gas
chemical
11. A property that does not depend on the amount of matter present
intensive property
mass
ionization energy
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
12. The d-block elements are metals with typical metallic properties.
chemical
mass
nuclide
transition metals
13. An outer main energy level occupied - in most cases - by 8 electrons
hypothesis
plasma
noble gas configuration
product
14. A property that depends on the amount of matter that is present
electromagnetic radiation
atomic number
extensive property
molar mass
15. An element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals
physical change
chemical change
metalloid
electron affinity
16. An arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that the elements with similar properties fall in the same column or group.
electronegativity
periodic table
percent error
law of multiple proportions
17. A broad generalization that explains a body of facts or phenomena
electronegativity
theory
chemical change
product
18. A unit of mass that is exactly 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12atom - or 1.660 540 × 10-27 kg
atomic mass unit
electron affinity
nuclear force
liquid
19. A short-range proton-neutron - proton-proton - or neutrorce that holds the nuclear particles together
nuclide
law of multiple proportions
actinide
nuclear force
20. The elements of group 1 of the periodic table.
alkali metals
nuclear force
homogeneous
frequency
21. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 58-71.
lanthanide
theory
physical property
volume
22. A positive ion.
chemical change
liquid
cation
photoelectric effect
23. A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance
group
continuous spectrum
physical property
cation
24. Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit - which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
atomic radius
liquid
significant figure
family
25. A substance that is formed by a chemical change
weight
Magnetic Quantum Number
physical change
product
26. Particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy.
quantum
periodic table
photon
plasma
27. A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
lanthanide
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
nonmetal
period
28. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
mass number
gas
atom
chemical reaction
29. No two electrons in the same atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers
model
Pauli exclusion principle
transition metals
nuclide
30. A substance that has a fixed composition and differs from a mixture in that every sample of a given pure substance has exactly the same characteristic properties and composition
nonmetal
product
pure substance
Avogadro's number
31. An element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity
model
precision
percent error
metal
32. A negative ion.
lanthanide
ground state
anion
compound
33. An electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it
isotopes
Aufaub principle
Pauli exclusion principle
atom
34. The elements of group 2 of the periodic table.
alkaline-earth metals
ion
chemical property
noble gas configuration
35. The weighted average of the atomic masses of thenaturally occurring isotopes of an element
Hund's rule
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
density
average atomic mass
36. An atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.
electronegativity
electromagnetic spectrum
ion
anion
37. A substance that is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded
liquid
compound
ionization energy
mass
38. Number of waves that pass a given point in a specific time - usually one second.
frequency
law of multiple proportions
nonmetal
electron affinity
39. A specific portion of matter in a given region of space that has been selected for study during an experiment or observation
ground state
pure substance
electronegativity
system
40. Something that has magnitude - size - or amount
plasma
atomic mass unit
continuous spectrum
quantity
41. A chemical compound contains the same elementsin exactly the same proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample orthe source of the compound
hertz
metal
frequency
law of definite proportions
42. Two quantities that have a constant mathematical product
atomic radius
inverse proportion
family
average atomic mass
43. A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance
physical change
reactant
isotopes
nuclide
44. A measure of the gravitational pull on matter
weight
family
quantity
orbital
45. A change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
nonmetal
chemical change
ionization
theory
46. 1/2 the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together.
atomic radius
Spin Quantum Number
halogens
quantity
47. The p-block elements together with the s-block elements.
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
Quantum Numbers
anion
main-group elements
48. Minimum quantity of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom.
ion
quantum
Aufaub principle
mass number
49. Narrow beam of the emitted light was shined through a prism - it was separated into four specific colors of the visible spectrum.
element
line-emission spectrum
molar mass
physical property
50. Anything that has mass and takes up space
matter
direct proportion
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
atom
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