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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Number of waves that pass a given point in a specific time - usually one second.
accuracy
law of multiple proportions
frequency
extensive property
2. A substance that has a fixed composition and differs from a mixture in that every sample of a given pure substance has exactly the same characteristic properties and composition
halogens
electron affinity
pure substance
weight
3. The closeness of a set of measurements of the same quantity made in the same way
excited state
precision
ion
atomic number
4. Describes mathematically the wave properties of electrons and other very small particles.
chemical
Quantum Theory
photon
anion
5. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 58-71.
lanthanide
Principle Quantum Number
cation
Pauli exclusion principle
6. An electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it
group
Aufaub principle
product
quantity
7. A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
chemical change
matter
element
8. The elements of group 2 of the periodic table.
alkaline-earth metals
family
Quantum Numbers
quantity
9. Narrow beam of the emitted light was shined through a prism - it was separated into four specific colors of the visible spectrum.
wavelength
quantum
hypothesis
line-emission spectrum
10. A change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
electron affinity
Quantum Numbers
chemical change
chemistry
11. A value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value - dividing the difference by the accepted value - and then multiplying by 100
percent error
alkali metals
cation
lanthanide
12. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
atom
significant figure
mixture
model
13. The Group 18 elements (helium - neon - argon - krypton - xenon - and radon)
average atomic mass
element
noble gas
percent error
14. A specific portion of matter in a given region of space that has been selected for study during an experiment or observation
atomic number
product
noble gas
system
15. A physical change of a substance from one state to another
chemical
chemical reaction
physical change
change of state
16. A ratio derived from the equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other
electron affinity
inverse proportion
solid
conversion factor
17. The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an isotope
valence electrons
mass number
atomic number
compound
18. Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit - which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
photon
gas
significant figure
compound
19. If two or more different compounds arecomposed of the same two elements - then the ratio of the masses of the secondelement combined with a certain mass of the first element is always a ratio ofsmall whole numbers
chemical
scientific method
change of state
law of multiple proportions
20. An explanation of how phenomena occur and how data or events are related
orbital
quantum
model
Aufaub principle
21. The ratio of mass to volume or mass divided by volume
solid
element
halogens
density
22. A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance
orbital
isotopes
physical property
average atomic mass
23. The closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
cation
Pauli exclusion principle
accuracy
photoelectric effect
24. A high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons
chemical change
product
plasma
Magnetic Quantum Number
25. Two quantities that give a constant value when one is divided by the other
heterogeneous
anion
direct proportion
photoelectric effect
26. A measure of the gravitational pull on matter
direct proportion
weight
average atomic mass
electron configuration
27. An element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals
percent error
compound
alkali metals
metalloid
28. One wave per second.
mixture
nuclear force
law of definite proportions
hertz
29. A broad generalization that explains a body of facts or phenomena
theory
average atomic mass
noble gas
plasma
30. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
continuous spectrum
precision
reactant
atom
31. An element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity
nonmetal
product
electron affinity
law of multiple proportions
32. The state of matter in which the substance has definite volume and definite shape
solid
extensive property
direct proportion
conversion factor
33. The mass of one mole of a pure substance
inverse proportion
system
extensive property
molar mass
34. Anything that has mass and takes up space
isotopes
matter
percent error
system
35. The arrangement of electrons in an atom
alkaline-earth metals
intensive property
cation
electron configuration
36. A reaction in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
metal
model
chemical reaction
wavelength
37. A measure of the amount of matter
Hund's rule
photon
mass
wavelength
38. A substance that reacts in a chemical change
electron configuration
reactant
cation
model
39. Not having a uniform composition throughout
heterogeneous
theory
molar mass
atomic radius
40. Which suborbital. (Py - Px - Pz)
valence electrons
Magnetic Quantum Number
photon
scientific method
41. Any substance that has a definite composition
photoelectric effect
chemical
heterogeneous
cation
42. A substance that is formed by a chemical change
line-emission spectrum
periodic table
product
nuclide
43. The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
density
compound
periodic law
Aufaub principle
44. A unit that is a combination of SI base units
matter
derived unit
Aufaub principle
electromagnetic radiation
45. The state of matter in which the substance has a definite volume but an indefinite shape
liquid
model
precision
Pauli exclusion principle
46. 6.022 1367 × 1023; the number of particles in exactly onemole of a pure substance
47. An element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity
Pauli exclusion principle
mass number
chemical change
metal
48. A property that depends on the amount of matter that is present
scientific method
actinide
valence electrons
extensive property
49. Minimum quantity of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom.
chemical reaction
quantum
derived unit
halogens
50. 1/2 the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together.
chemical
Avogadro's number
physical change
atomic radius