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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Any process that results in the formation of an ion.
chemical property
Aufaub principle
law of conservation of mass
ionization
2. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
physical property
significant figure
atomic radius
atom
3. State in which an atom has a higher potential energy than it has in it's ground state.
excited state
family
inverse proportion
chemical reaction
4. The p-block elements together with the s-block elements.
atomic number
metalloid
main-group elements
noble gas
5. An outer main energy level occupied - in most cases - by 8 electrons
nuclide
noble gas configuration
cation
nonmetal
6. The suborbitals of an atom. (S - P - D - F)
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
intensive property
Hund's rule
ionization
7. The closeness of a set of measurements of the same quantity made in the same way
intensive property
precision
significant figure
inverse proportion
8. A substance that reacts in a chemical change
physical property
electromagnetic spectrum
extensive property
reactant
9. Something that has magnitude - size - or amount
compound
electron configuration
quantity
inverse proportion
10. A value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value - dividing the difference by the accepted value - and then multiplying by 100
weight
percent error
theory
physical property
11. Particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy.
photoelectric effect
photon
law of definite proportions
derived unit
12. 6.022 1367 × 1023; the number of particles in exactly onemole of a pure substance
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13. Which way it spins. (up or down)
Spin Quantum Number
percent error
system
metalloid
14. An atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.
ion
anion
mixture
heterogeneous
15. The general term for any isotope of any element
ionization
theory
nuclide
chemical property
16. An element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity
continuous spectrum
heterogeneous
nonmetal
metal
17. The ratio of mass to volume or mass divided by volume
chemical
density
ionization
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
18. A logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data - formulating hypotheses - testing hypotheses - and formulating theories that are supported by data
scientific method
electromagnetic spectrum
isotopes
periodic law
19. The ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance
anion
periodic table
chemical property
frequency
20. A high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons
plasma
chemical change
wavelength
ionization energy
21. States that it is impossible to determine simultaneously both the position and velocity of an electron or any other particle.
Aufaub principle
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
intensive property
Magnetic Quantum Number
22. A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance
extensive property
noble gas
physical change
weight
23. The state of matter in which the substance has a definite volume but an indefinite shape
liquid
element
gas
percent error
24. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
accuracy
electron affinity
atom
nuclide
25. The amount of a substance that contains as many particles as there areatoms in exactly 12 g of carbon-12
nuclear force
volume
mole
photon
26. A chemical compound contains the same elementsin exactly the same proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample orthe source of the compound
orbital
chemical
law of definite proportions
plasma
27. An element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity
electronegativity
model
nonmetal
solid
28. A negative ion.
anion
Principle Quantum Number
mixture
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
29. The closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
accuracy
direct proportion
precision
metal
30. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 90-103.
actinide
valence electrons
atomic number
electron configuration
31. The elements of group 1 of the periodic table.
law of definite proportions
physical change
mole
alkali metals
32. Number of waves that pass a given point in a specific time - usually one second.
anion
matter
physical change
frequency
33. The weighted average of the atomic masses of thenaturally occurring isotopes of an element
Spin Quantum Number
Hund's rule
cation
average atomic mass
34. A measure of the gravitational pull on matter
change of state
actinide
weight
physical change
35. A short-range proton-neutron - proton-proton - or neutrorce that holds the nuclear particles together
extensive property
nuclear force
element
nonmetal
36. Not having a uniform composition throughout
nonmetal
group
pure substance
heterogeneous
37. Distance between corresponding points on adjacent waves.
line-emission spectrum
wavelength
heterogeneous
cation
38. A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
mass number
atom
period
product
39. A specific portion of matter in a given region of space that has been selected for study during an experiment or observation
Magnetic Quantum Number
system
average atomic mass
wavelength
40. The arrangement of electrons in an atom
nuclear force
electromagnetic radiation
electron configuration
wavelength
41. A unit that is a combination of SI base units
main-group elements
derived unit
noble gas configuration
law of conservation of mass
42. The d-block elements are metals with typical metallic properties.
volume
transition metals
valence electrons
nuclear force
43. The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
valence electrons
periodic law
electronegativity
atom
44. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 58-71.
weight
product
lanthanide
hertz
45. Emission of electrons from a metal when light shines on a metal.
quantity
atom
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
photoelectric effect
46. A reaction in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
weight
extensive property
chemical reaction
electronegativity
47. A testable statement
derived unit
hypothesis
compound
cation
48. Which suborbital. (Py - Px - Pz)
accuracy
product
ground state
Magnetic Quantum Number
49. Lowest energy state of an atom.
ground state
electronegativity
orbital
reactant
50. A physical change of a substance from one state to another
mass number
law of conservation of mass
product
change of state