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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
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Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A measure of the amount of matter
mass
compound
cation
photon
2. A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance
physical change
product
gas
model
3. Numbers written in the form M ×10 number greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10 and n is a whole number
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
electromagnetic spectrum
law of definite proportions
compound
4. State in which an atom has a higher potential energy than it has in it's ground state.
atomic radius
chemical property
atomic mass unit
excited state
5. A change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
electronegativity
chemical change
Quantum Numbers
scientific method
6. A reaction in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
chemical reaction
matter
excited state
Quantum Numbers
7. A vertical column of the periodic table
halogens
intensive property
family
chemical change
8. Two quantities that have a constant mathematical product
ionization energy
atom
inverse proportion
alkaline-earth metals
9. A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
lanthanide
precision
Aufaub principle
period
10. Emission of electrons from a metal when light shines on a metal.
atomic radius
electronegativity
photoelectric effect
photon
11. No two electrons in the same atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers
Pauli exclusion principle
average atomic mass
compound
matter
12. Anything that has mass and takes up space
intensive property
molar mass
atom
matter
13. Which suborbital. (Py - Px - Pz)
precision
Magnetic Quantum Number
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
law of multiple proportions
14. The study of the composition - structure - and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes
isotopes
photon
chemistry
transition metals
15. Describes mathematically the wave properties of electrons and other very small particles.
continuous spectrum
periodic law
noble gas
Quantum Theory
16. The state of matter in which a substance has neither definite volume nor definite shape
lanthanide
nuclear force
wavelength
gas
17. The suborbitals of an atom. (S - P - D - F)
intensive property
transition metals
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
electromagnetic spectrum
18. Particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy.
atomic number
noble gas
system
photon
19. Which way it spins. (up or down)
plasma
Aufaub principle
Spin Quantum Number
conversion factor
20. A property that does not depend on the amount of matter present
intensive property
continuous spectrum
photoelectric effect
Pauli exclusion principle
21. A broad generalization that explains a body of facts or phenomena
model
Pauli exclusion principle
theory
ionization energy
22. Two quantities that give a constant value when one is divided by the other
derived unit
direct proportion
gas
group
23. The energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom of an element.
metalloid
law of conservation of mass
ionization energy
line-emission spectrum
24. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 90-103.
electronegativity
electromagnetic radiation
main-group elements
actinide
25. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 58-71.
electron affinity
weight
lanthanide
atom
26. Atoms of the same element that have different masses
isotopes
hertz
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
Quantum Theory
27. A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
element
wavelength
periodic table
main-group elements
28. The ratio of mass to volume or mass divided by volume
Hund's rule
density
nuclear force
nonmetal
29. Narrow beam of the emitted light was shined through a prism - it was separated into four specific colors of the visible spectrum.
line-emission spectrum
ionization
mole
element
30. A high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons
Quantum Theory
accuracy
plasma
period
31. Something that has magnitude - size - or amount
Avogadro's number
photon
quantity
intensive property
32. If two or more different compounds arecomposed of the same two elements - then the ratio of the masses of the secondelement combined with a certain mass of the first element is always a ratio ofsmall whole numbers
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
ionization energy
law of multiple proportions
matter
33. A value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value - dividing the difference by the accepted value - and then multiplying by 100
percent error
mole
heterogeneous
physical change
34. Lowest energy state of an atom.
ground state
intensive property
atomic radius
matter
35. An explanation of how phenomena occur and how data or events are related
gas
physical change
electron affinity
model
36. The state of matter in which the substance has a definite volume but an indefinite shape
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
liquid
quantum
hertz
37. The emission of a continuous range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
atomic mass unit
frequency
continuous spectrum
anion
38. The elements of group 17 of the periodic table.
halogens
Principle Quantum Number
significant figure
gas
39. The electrons available to be lost - gained - or shared in the formation of chemical compounds.
compound
electronegativity
group
valence electrons
40. The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
actinide
lanthanide
periodic law
heterogeneous
41. An electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it
Aufaub principle
pure substance
frequency
mole
42. Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit - which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
significant figure
noble gas
alkali metals
Aufaub principle
43. A short-range proton-neutron - proton-proton - or neutrorce that holds the nuclear particles together
hypothesis
nuclear force
law of multiple proportions
element
44. The p-block elements together with the s-block elements.
system
mass number
chemistry
main-group elements
45. A form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space (3.00x108 m/s)
electron affinity
electromagnetic radiation
intensive property
pure substance
46. An outer main energy level occupied - in most cases - by 8 electrons
electromagnetic spectrum
chemical
nuclear force
noble gas configuration
47. The Group 18 elements (helium - neon - argon - krypton - xenon - and radon)
family
noble gas
metal
metalloid
48. A negative ion.
electronegativity
atomic radius
Pauli exclusion principle
anion
49. The ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance
chemistry
chemical property
precision
heterogeneous
50. The mass of one mole of a pure substance
molar mass
chemistry
family
quantity
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