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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The state of matter in which the substance has a definite volume but an indefinite shape
periodic law
law of definite proportions
liquid
law of multiple proportions
2. A change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
density
model
chemical change
atomic number
3. The d-block elements are metals with typical metallic properties.
transition metals
Hund's rule
significant figure
compound
4. An element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals
metalloid
photoelectric effect
inverse proportion
model
5. A substance that is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded
periodic table
derived unit
alkaline-earth metals
compound
6. The measurement system accepted worldwide
7. The closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
noble gas
accuracy
conversion factor
chemical change
8. A unit that is a combination of SI base units
electronegativity
atom
wavelength
derived unit
9. If two or more different compounds arecomposed of the same two elements - then the ratio of the masses of the secondelement combined with a certain mass of the first element is always a ratio ofsmall whole numbers
atomic number
chemical
law of multiple proportions
element
10. A negative ion.
liquid
atomic number
excited state
anion
11. The ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance
photoelectric effect
Aufaub principle
chemical property
Magnetic Quantum Number
12. Distance between corresponding points on adjacent waves.
electronegativity
cation
wavelength
quantity
13. A blend of two or more kinds of matter - each of which retains its own identity and properties
precision
group
mixture
mass
14. A chemical compound contains the same elementsin exactly the same proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample orthe source of the compound
density
average atomic mass
law of definite proportions
cation
15. The weighted average of the atomic masses of thenaturally occurring isotopes of an element
derived unit
average atomic mass
atom
mixture
16. The p-block elements together with the s-block elements.
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
Principle Quantum Number
main-group elements
isotopes
17. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
atom
Magnetic Quantum Number
pure substance
atomic radius
18. The Group 18 elements (helium - neon - argon - krypton - xenon - and radon)
noble gas
weight
family
periodic table
19. Orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any orbital is occupied by a second electron - and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals must have the same spin state.
20. A substance that reacts in a chemical change
reactant
line-emission spectrum
nuclide
physical change
21. A substance that has a fixed composition and differs from a mixture in that every sample of a given pure substance has exactly the same characteristic properties and composition
precision
pure substance
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
chemistry
22. Which way it spins. (up or down)
Spin Quantum Number
compound
ionization energy
liquid
23. A logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data - formulating hypotheses - testing hypotheses - and formulating theories that are supported by data
precision
element
scientific method
law of conservation of mass
24. A property that depends on the amount of matter that is present
extensive property
system
product
Pauli exclusion principle
25. The study of the composition - structure - and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes
ground state
excited state
molar mass
chemistry
26. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 58-71.
metal
lanthanide
density
solid
27. State in which an atom has a higher potential energy than it has in it's ground state.
pure substance
model
physical property
excited state
28. 6.022 1367 × 1023; the number of particles in exactly onemole of a pure substance
29. Having a uniform composition throughout
law of multiple proportions
chemistry
homogeneous
ionization energy
30. One wave per second.
nuclide
hertz
nonmetal
hypothesis
31. A reaction in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
intensive property
mass number
chemical reaction
Quantum Numbers
32. A specific portion of matter in a given region of space that has been selected for study during an experiment or observation
system
continuous spectrum
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
accuracy
33. An outer main energy level occupied - in most cases - by 8 electrons
nuclear force
atomic number
metal
noble gas configuration
34. The state of matter in which the substance has definite volume and definite shape
extensive property
solid
molar mass
transition metals
35. The elements of group 2 of the periodic table.
element
actinide
photon
alkaline-earth metals
36. A positive ion.
Quantum Theory
electronegativity
extensive property
cation
37. A broad generalization that explains a body of facts or phenomena
isotopes
theory
ionization
periodic table
38. An element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity
line-emission spectrum
metal
periodic law
pure substance
39. The electrons available to be lost - gained - or shared in the formation of chemical compounds.
orbital
atom
direct proportion
valence electrons
40. A measure of the gravitational pull on matter
Spin Quantum Number
weight
pure substance
gas
41. A ratio derived from the equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
conversion factor
extensive property
chemical property
42. The arrangement of electrons in an atom
Hund's rule
electron configuration
density
halogens
43. A measure of the amount of matter
mass
isotopes
precision
halogens
44. Lowest energy state of an atom.
percent error
ground state
law of multiple proportions
law of conservation of mass
45. Any process that results in the formation of an ion.
physical change
ionization
system
Magnetic Quantum Number
46. Two quantities that give a constant value when one is divided by the other
product
direct proportion
noble gas
physical change
47. An electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it
Aufaub principle
Magnetic Quantum Number
heterogeneous
law of conservation of mass
48. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 90-103.
derived unit
actinide
Aufaub principle
lanthanide
49. An atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.
Quantum Theory
ion
atom
weight
50. The suborbitals of an atom. (S - P - D - F)
group
density
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
atomic number