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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
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Subjects
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pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom of an element.
conversion factor
gas
ionization energy
quantity
2. Combination of all the forms of electromagnetic radiation.
direct proportion
intensive property
frequency
electromagnetic spectrum
3. The Group 18 elements (helium - neon - argon - krypton - xenon - and radon)
volume
noble gas
law of definite proportions
hertz
4. The state of matter in which the substance has definite volume and definite shape
model
intensive property
solid
actinide
5. Orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any orbital is occupied by a second electron - and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals must have the same spin state.
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6. The ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance
actinide
chemical property
homogeneous
main-group elements
7. A positive ion.
cation
direct proportion
isotopes
atom
8. Describes mathematically the wave properties of electrons and other very small particles.
Quantum Theory
direct proportion
compound
molar mass
9. A vertical column of the periodic table
noble gas
group
lanthanide
change of state
10. The closeness of a set of measurements of the same quantity made in the same way
product
Avogadro's number
orbital
precision
11. A substance that has a fixed composition and differs from a mixture in that every sample of a given pure substance has exactly the same characteristic properties and composition
pure substance
scientific method
mass
extensive property
12. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
Quantum Theory
model
chemical reaction
atom
13. The elements of group 1 of the periodic table.
alkali metals
reactant
mass number
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
14. An element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity
average atomic mass
chemical property
nonmetal
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
15. Not having a uniform composition throughout
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
plasma
atomic radius
heterogeneous
16. Something that has magnitude - size - or amount
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
electronegativity
quantity
atomic number
17. The measurement system accepted worldwide
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18. The mass of one mole of a pure substance
alkali metals
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
electronegativity
molar mass
19. State in which an atom has a higher potential energy than it has in it's ground state.
heterogeneous
excited state
Aufaub principle
model
20. The closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
Hund's rule
law of definite proportions
photon
accuracy
21. A reaction in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
chemical reaction
orbital
photon
intensive property
22. Particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy.
photoelectric effect
mole
weight
photon
23. A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance
Avogadro's number
physical property
noble gas
Quantum Theory
24. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
theory
chemical reaction
Avogadro's number
atom
25. The arrangement of electrons in an atom
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
density
electron configuration
alkali metals
26. A high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons
plasma
metal
homogeneous
atom
27. Minimum quantity of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom.
law of conservation of mass
mass
quantum
physical change
28. The elements of group 17 of the periodic table.
Hund's rule
average atomic mass
accuracy
halogens
29. A property that depends on the amount of matter that is present
ion
frequency
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
extensive property
30. Having a uniform composition throughout
main-group elements
homogeneous
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
hertz
31. A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
compound
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
electron affinity
element
32. An element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals
chemical
metalloid
ionization energy
heterogeneous
33. An atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.
ion
system
atomic radius
ionization
34. 6.022 1367 × 1023; the number of particles in exactly onemole of a pure substance
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35. A property that does not depend on the amount of matter present
intensive property
atom
mole
quantity
36. A specific portion of matter in a given region of space that has been selected for study during an experiment or observation
system
valence electrons
line-emission spectrum
average atomic mass
37. Which suborbital. (Py - Px - Pz)
chemical
ionization
extensive property
Magnetic Quantum Number
38. Lowest energy state of an atom.
ground state
continuous spectrum
Magnetic Quantum Number
ionization energy
39. No two electrons in the same atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers
mixture
cation
Pauli exclusion principle
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
40. One wave per second.
hertz
mole
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
volume
41. A form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space (3.00x108 m/s)
electromagnetic radiation
Quantum Theory
alkali metals
lanthanide
42. A value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value - dividing the difference by the accepted value - and then multiplying by 100
noble gas
line-emission spectrum
direct proportion
percent error
43. A unit that is a combination of SI base units
actinide
frequency
derived unit
chemical reaction
44. Number of waves that pass a given point in a specific time - usually one second.
family
frequency
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
atomic radius
45. Any process that results in the formation of an ion.
halogens
liquid
frequency
ionization
46. 1/2 the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together.
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
ground state
atomic radius
electromagnetic spectrum
47. Mass is neither created nor destroyed duringordinary chemical or physical reactions
noble gas configuration
law of conservation of mass
volume
wavelength
48. The emission of a continuous range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
atom
change of state
continuous spectrum
mass
49. A logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data - formulating hypotheses - testing hypotheses - and formulating theories that are supported by data
Spin Quantum Number
scientific method
atomic radius
electron configuration
50. If two or more different compounds arecomposed of the same two elements - then the ratio of the masses of the secondelement combined with a certain mass of the first element is always a ratio ofsmall whole numbers
electromagnetic radiation
reactant
law of multiple proportions
law of conservation of mass
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