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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A property that does not depend on the amount of matter present
nuclide
halogens
intensive property
weight
2. Two quantities that give a constant value when one is divided by the other
direct proportion
main-group elements
density
scientific method
3. The elements of group 1 of the periodic table.
Hund's rule
atom
chemical change
alkali metals
4. A vertical column of the periodic table
law of multiple proportions
family
hypothesis
electron configuration
5. The state of matter in which the substance has definite volume and definite shape
frequency
solid
orbital
halogens
6. State in which an atom has a higher potential energy than it has in it's ground state.
liquid
excited state
mixture
hypothesis
7. The mass of one mole of a pure substance
period
molar mass
precision
periodic table
8. Number of waves that pass a given point in a specific time - usually one second.
photoelectric effect
Quantum Theory
physical change
frequency
9. A testable statement
plasma
mass
actinide
hypothesis
10. Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit - which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
Avogadro's number
significant figure
orbital
line-emission spectrum
11. Minimum quantity of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom.
weight
quantum
group
law of multiple proportions
12. The electrons available to be lost - gained - or shared in the formation of chemical compounds.
precision
valence electrons
chemical reaction
system
13. Having a uniform composition throughout
nuclear force
mixture
volume
homogeneous
14. An explanation of how phenomena occur and how data or events are related
model
percent error
quantity
precision
15. An element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals
Quantum Numbers
metalloid
isotopes
wavelength
16. A logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data - formulating hypotheses - testing hypotheses - and formulating theories that are supported by data
scientific method
heterogeneous
electron configuration
actinide
17. The suborbitals of an atom. (S - P - D - F)
lanthanide
ionization energy
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
conversion factor
18. Emission of electrons from a metal when light shines on a metal.
photoelectric effect
atomic mass unit
alkali metals
model
19. A substance that is formed by a chemical change
orbital
atomic radius
product
gas
20. A substance that reacts in a chemical change
line-emission spectrum
noble gas configuration
product
reactant
21. Mass is neither created nor destroyed duringordinary chemical or physical reactions
chemical reaction
nonmetal
hertz
law of conservation of mass
22. The state of matter in which a substance has neither definite volume nor definite shape
ion
chemical property
periodic table
gas
23. A form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space (3.00x108 m/s)
extensive property
chemical property
law of conservation of mass
electromagnetic radiation
24. A chemical compound contains the same elementsin exactly the same proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample orthe source of the compound
main-group elements
law of definite proportions
atomic mass unit
solid
25. Describes mathematically the wave properties of electrons and other very small particles.
isotopes
Quantum Theory
mole
physical property
26. The study of the composition - structure - and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes
pure substance
inverse proportion
change of state
chemistry
27. A reaction in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
Principle Quantum Number
chemical reaction
weight
ionization energy
28. Two quantities that have a constant mathematical product
lanthanide
inverse proportion
theory
significant figure
29. An element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity
nonmetal
anion
main-group elements
chemical reaction
30. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 58-71.
law of multiple proportions
lanthanide
solid
law of conservation of mass
31. Which way it spins. (up or down)
theory
Spin Quantum Number
chemical property
electron affinity
32. A property that depends on the amount of matter that is present
chemical
conversion factor
family
extensive property
33. A negative ion.
Avogadro's number
system
photon
anion
34. Which suborbital. (Py - Px - Pz)
ground state
heterogeneous
Magnetic Quantum Number
law of definite proportions
35. An arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that the elements with similar properties fall in the same column or group.
law of multiple proportions
periodic table
solid
cation
36. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 90-103.
electronegativity
actinide
noble gas
volume
37. A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance
physical change
halogens
average atomic mass
wavelength
38. No two electrons in the same atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers
Pauli exclusion principle
reactant
average atomic mass
mass
39. A measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons from another atom in the compound.
ionization energy
lanthanide
electronegativity
intensive property
40. If two or more different compounds arecomposed of the same two elements - then the ratio of the masses of the secondelement combined with a certain mass of the first element is always a ratio ofsmall whole numbers
frequency
law of multiple proportions
average atomic mass
group
41. The emission of a continuous range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
photoelectric effect
continuous spectrum
heterogeneous
conversion factor
42. The total amount of energy level an atom has.
metalloid
weight
nuclear force
Principle Quantum Number
43. The energy change that occurs when an electron is acquired by a neutral atom.
electron affinity
density
photon
physical change
44. 1/2 the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together.
atomic radius
law of definite proportions
electron affinity
line-emission spectrum
45. A substance that is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded
compound
system
molar mass
nuclear force
46. The ratio of mass to volume or mass divided by volume
line-emission spectrum
density
compound
Avogadro's number
47. The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an isotope
mass number
periodic table
heterogeneous
metal
48. The elements of group 17 of the periodic table.
nuclide
chemical reaction
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
halogens
49. An outer main energy level occupied - in most cases - by 8 electrons
halogens
chemistry
noble gas configuration
precision
50. States that it is impossible to determine simultaneously both the position and velocity of an electron or any other particle.
periodic table
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
electron configuration
pure substance