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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Numbers written in the form M ×10 number greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10 and n is a whole number
gas
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
quantity
ion
2. The state of matter in which the substance has a definite volume but an indefinite shape
cation
isotopes
chemical
liquid
3. The d-block elements are metals with typical metallic properties.
transition metals
physical property
extensive property
chemical reaction
4. Atoms of the same element that have different masses
isotopes
noble gas
nonmetal
group
5. Specify the properties of atomic orbitals and the properties of electrons in orbitals.
Quantum Numbers
valence electrons
continuous spectrum
nuclear force
6. Narrow beam of the emitted light was shined through a prism - it was separated into four specific colors of the visible spectrum.
line-emission spectrum
alkaline-earth metals
ground state
cation
7. A measure of the gravitational pull on matter
Pauli exclusion principle
weight
valence electrons
chemical change
8. The measurement system accepted worldwide
9. A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
period
Avogadro's number
intensive property
heterogeneous
10. Combination of all the forms of electromagnetic radiation.
electromagnetic spectrum
atomic radius
wavelength
inverse proportion
11. An arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that the elements with similar properties fall in the same column or group.
periodic table
hertz
wavelength
system
12. The arrangement of electrons in an atom
electron configuration
element
noble gas configuration
Spin Quantum Number
13. A testable statement
volume
nonmetal
hypothesis
Magnetic Quantum Number
14. The p-block elements together with the s-block elements.
frequency
Avogadro's number
photon
main-group elements
15. A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance
Spin Quantum Number
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
physical property
electron affinity
16. States that it is impossible to determine simultaneously both the position and velocity of an electron or any other particle.
compound
electromagnetic spectrum
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
17. A broad generalization that explains a body of facts or phenomena
Avogadro's number
physical change
theory
photoelectric effect
18. A change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
atomic number
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
chemical change
significant figure
19. Something that has magnitude - size - or amount
hypothesis
line-emission spectrum
quantity
photoelectric effect
20. The closeness of a set of measurements of the same quantity made in the same way
precision
transition metals
periodic table
system
21. A positive ion.
main-group elements
cation
theory
precision
22. Describes mathematically the wave properties of electrons and other very small particles.
derived unit
noble gas configuration
Quantum Theory
excited state
23. Any process that results in the formation of an ion.
nuclear force
ionization
average atomic mass
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
24. A blend of two or more kinds of matter - each of which retains its own identity and properties
Principle Quantum Number
periodic law
mixture
atom
25. A high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
quantum
plasma
volume
26. If two or more different compounds arecomposed of the same two elements - then the ratio of the masses of the secondelement combined with a certain mass of the first element is always a ratio ofsmall whole numbers
orbital
metal
percent error
law of multiple proportions
27. A unit of mass that is exactly 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12atom - or 1.660 540 × 10-27 kg
Aufaub principle
atomic mass unit
system
orbital
28. A value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value - dividing the difference by the accepted value - and then multiplying by 100
conversion factor
percent error
accuracy
mass
29. A logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data - formulating hypotheses - testing hypotheses - and formulating theories that are supported by data
theory
intensive property
scientific method
physical property
30. The elements of group 2 of the periodic table.
alkaline-earth metals
period
nuclear force
precision
31. The study of the composition - structure - and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes
alkaline-earth metals
chemistry
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
plasma
32. An element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity
physical change
excited state
metal
heterogeneous
33. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 90-103.
percent error
photon
actinide
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
34. An electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it
excited state
metal
Aufaub principle
theory
35. Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit - which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
nuclide
significant figure
volume
precision
36. The general term for any isotope of any element
electron affinity
electronegativity
reactant
nuclide
37. No two electrons in the same atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers
molar mass
average atomic mass
Pauli exclusion principle
wavelength
38. Anything that has mass and takes up space
matter
halogens
physical property
Principle Quantum Number
39. A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
matter
quantity
Avogadro's number
element
40. Any substance that has a definite composition
chemical
actinide
significant figure
alkaline-earth metals
41. A short-range proton-neutron - proton-proton - or neutrorce that holds the nuclear particles together
nuclear force
electron configuration
plasma
compound
42. 1/2 the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together.
direct proportion
atomic radius
photon
wavelength
43. An element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals
metalloid
heterogeneous
Aufaub principle
alkaline-earth metals
44. Particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy.
continuous spectrum
ionization energy
isotopes
photon
45. A negative ion.
physical change
element
metalloid
anion
46. Number of waves that pass a given point in a specific time - usually one second.
frequency
atomic radius
Hund's rule
metalloid
47. A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance
periodic table
lanthanide
physical change
quantity
48. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
electromagnetic radiation
continuous spectrum
atom
mass number
49. An atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.
pure substance
ion
heterogeneous
conversion factor
50. The mass of one mole of a pure substance
molar mass
anion
valence electrons
electronegativity