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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
periodic law
isotopes
atom
heterogeneous
2. Which way it spins. (up or down)
photon
theory
Spin Quantum Number
main-group elements
3. A property that does not depend on the amount of matter present
Hund's rule
intensive property
lanthanide
nuclide
4. A specific portion of matter in a given region of space that has been selected for study during an experiment or observation
system
cation
hypothesis
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
5. A vertical column of the periodic table
physical change
valence electrons
accuracy
family
6. An arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that the elements with similar properties fall in the same column or group.
change of state
chemistry
chemical property
periodic table
7. An electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it
atomic mass unit
hypothesis
Aufaub principle
anion
8. A substance that is formed by a chemical change
precision
valence electrons
product
conversion factor
9. Emission of electrons from a metal when light shines on a metal.
photoelectric effect
pure substance
hypothesis
main-group elements
10. A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance
hypothesis
quantity
cation
physical change
11. A chemical compound contains the same elementsin exactly the same proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample orthe source of the compound
law of definite proportions
transition metals
nuclide
chemical reaction
12. A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
family
volume
physical property
period
13. A vertical column of the periodic table
conversion factor
extensive property
physical property
group
14. A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance
chemical reaction
volume
physical property
line-emission spectrum
15. Anything that has mass and takes up space
quantum
nuclear force
matter
chemical
16. A ratio derived from the equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other
conversion factor
volume
periodic table
chemical reaction
17. States that it is impossible to determine simultaneously both the position and velocity of an electron or any other particle.
density
metalloid
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
nuclear force
18. The emission of a continuous range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
significant figure
ion
continuous spectrum
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
19. Atoms of the same element that have different masses
conversion factor
isotopes
pure substance
Hund's rule
20. A unit of mass that is exactly 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12atom - or 1.660 540 × 10-27 kg
atomic mass unit
liquid
law of multiple proportions
plasma
21. The p-block elements together with the s-block elements.
atom
orbital
main-group elements
physical change
22. A property that depends on the amount of matter that is present
ion
physical change
periodic table
extensive property
23. Minimum quantity of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom.
quantum
pure substance
cation
quantity
24. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 58-71.
scientific method
Quantum Theory
mass number
lanthanide
25. The state of matter in which the substance has a definite volume but an indefinite shape
photon
atom
liquid
mole
26. The elements of group 2 of the periodic table.
ionization
significant figure
alkaline-earth metals
weight
27. A value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value - dividing the difference by the accepted value - and then multiplying by 100
anion
percent error
Quantum Numbers
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
28. A short-range proton-neutron - proton-proton - or neutrorce that holds the nuclear particles together
actinide
nuclear force
element
periodic law
29. An atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.
chemical
cation
ion
Quantum Theory
30. Describes mathematically the wave properties of electrons and other very small particles.
Quantum Theory
nuclide
intensive property
family
31. The amount of space occupied by an object
metal
Pauli exclusion principle
volume
reactant
32. A high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons
plasma
product
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
Hund's rule
33. A broad generalization that explains a body of facts or phenomena
ionization energy
atomic radius
theory
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
34. The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an isotope
significant figure
mass number
chemical property
cation
35. The energy change that occurs when an electron is acquired by a neutral atom.
group
electron affinity
excited state
element
36. The weighted average of the atomic masses of thenaturally occurring isotopes of an element
average atomic mass
group
atom
homogeneous
37. Mass is neither created nor destroyed duringordinary chemical or physical reactions
valence electrons
system
law of conservation of mass
electromagnetic radiation
38. The state of matter in which the substance has definite volume and definite shape
solid
electronegativity
Magnetic Quantum Number
theory
39. Any process that results in the formation of an ion.
ionization
significant figure
atomic radius
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
40. Having a uniform composition throughout
alkaline-earth metals
electromagnetic spectrum
homogeneous
quantum
41. A substance that is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded
hertz
heterogeneous
actinide
compound
42. The study of the composition - structure - and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes
lanthanide
electromagnetic radiation
mass number
chemistry
43. The ratio of mass to volume or mass divided by volume
density
period
mole
hertz
44. Lowest energy state of an atom.
heterogeneous
ground state
ionization
group
45. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
derived unit
system
atom
anion
46. A physical change of a substance from one state to another
density
Hund's rule
period
change of state
47. A unit that is a combination of SI base units
electron affinity
continuous spectrum
derived unit
atomic number
48. An outer main energy level occupied - in most cases - by 8 electrons
chemistry
cation
noble gas configuration
Hund's rule
49. A substance that reacts in a chemical change
product
reactant
atom
valence electrons
50. Specify the properties of atomic orbitals and the properties of electrons in orbitals.
chemical
metal
atomic radius
Quantum Numbers
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