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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The arrangement of electrons in an atom
electron configuration
ground state
metal
compound
2. An outer main energy level occupied - in most cases - by 8 electrons
gas
noble gas configuration
percent error
Aufaub principle
3. No two electrons in the same atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers
Pauli exclusion principle
mass
halogens
valence electrons
4. An element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity
nonmetal
derived unit
Hund's rule
atom
5. A short-range proton-neutron - proton-proton - or neutrorce that holds the nuclear particles together
nuclear force
mole
orbital
hertz
6. The state of matter in which the substance has a definite volume but an indefinite shape
liquid
wavelength
nonmetal
metal
7. Anything that has mass and takes up space
periodic law
electron configuration
matter
alkaline-earth metals
8. The energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom of an element.
law of multiple proportions
mixture
ionization energy
ionization
9. A substance that reacts in a chemical change
liquid
direct proportion
group
reactant
10. An atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.
valence electrons
ion
excited state
atomic mass unit
11. The ratio of mass to volume or mass divided by volume
plasma
law of multiple proportions
density
scientific method
12. State in which an atom has a higher potential energy than it has in it's ground state.
noble gas
excited state
mass number
main-group elements
13. An element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity
compound
atom
Spin Quantum Number
metal
14. An explanation of how phenomena occur and how data or events are related
physical property
valence electrons
density
model
15. The d-block elements are metals with typical metallic properties.
continuous spectrum
ionization energy
transition metals
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
16. A change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
liquid
scientific method
chemical change
chemistry
17. A vertical column of the periodic table
chemical property
group
Pauli exclusion principle
periodic law
18. A value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value - dividing the difference by the accepted value - and then multiplying by 100
liquid
isotopes
solid
percent error
19. Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit - which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
significant figure
anion
periodic law
atomic number
20. A unit that is a combination of SI base units
ion
derived unit
atom
chemical
21. Two quantities that have a constant mathematical product
physical change
anion
lanthanide
inverse proportion
22. A property that depends on the amount of matter that is present
cation
valence electrons
extensive property
atom
23. An electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it
atom
Aufaub principle
anion
element
24. The ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance
electron affinity
quantum
change of state
chemical property
25. A substance that is formed by a chemical change
product
Principle Quantum Number
inverse proportion
accuracy
26. The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
plasma
periodic law
electron configuration
actinide
27. Atoms of the same element that have different masses
percent error
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
isotopes
inverse proportion
28. A measure of the gravitational pull on matter
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
weight
Pauli exclusion principle
system
29. Specify the properties of atomic orbitals and the properties of electrons in orbitals.
nuclear force
density
Quantum Numbers
ionization
30. A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
element
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
law of multiple proportions
system
31. Distance between corresponding points on adjacent waves.
ionization energy
matter
wavelength
change of state
32. A vertical column of the periodic table
scientific method
family
cation
wavelength
33. Combination of all the forms of electromagnetic radiation.
electromagnetic spectrum
continuous spectrum
percent error
family
34. Minimum quantity of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom.
solid
quantum
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
valence electrons
35. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 58-71.
extensive property
matter
ion
lanthanide
36. The emission of a continuous range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
significant figure
transition metals
continuous spectrum
photoelectric effect
37. The closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
heterogeneous
Hund's rule
Pauli exclusion principle
accuracy
38. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 90-103.
product
electronegativity
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
actinide
39. Lowest energy state of an atom.
ground state
solid
intensive property
periodic table
40. If two or more different compounds arecomposed of the same two elements - then the ratio of the masses of the secondelement combined with a certain mass of the first element is always a ratio ofsmall whole numbers
Quantum Theory
atom
law of multiple proportions
frequency
41. States that it is impossible to determine simultaneously both the position and velocity of an electron or any other particle.
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
atom
molar mass
continuous spectrum
42. A positive ion.
cation
ground state
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
Avogadro's number
43. An element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals
mass
metalloid
period
ion
44. The measurement system accepted worldwide
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45. An arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that the elements with similar properties fall in the same column or group.
periodic table
alkali metals
electron affinity
orbital
46. A blend of two or more kinds of matter - each of which retains its own identity and properties
mixture
chemical
mass
atom
47. The number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of an element
main-group elements
law of multiple proportions
atomic number
liquid
48. Not having a uniform composition throughout
heterogeneous
electromagnetic radiation
nonmetal
accuracy
49. The closeness of a set of measurements of the same quantity made in the same way
mixture
precision
percent error
law of multiple proportions
50. A measure of the amount of matter
liquid
cation
mass
main-group elements