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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
period
ionization energy
ion
noble gas
2. A measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons from another atom in the compound.
Avogadro's number
photoelectric effect
change of state
electronegativity
3. Two quantities that have a constant mathematical product
mixture
mole
inverse proportion
transition metals
4. A substance that reacts in a chemical change
electromagnetic spectrum
Principle Quantum Number
noble gas configuration
reactant
5. 1/2 the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together.
atomic radius
quantity
precision
element
6. Numbers written in the form M ×10 number greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10 and n is a whole number
atomic number
wavelength
precision
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
7. No two electrons in the same atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers
photoelectric effect
Pauli exclusion principle
group
product
8. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 58-71.
percent error
Quantum Numbers
mass number
lanthanide
9. A ratio derived from the equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other
law of multiple proportions
conversion factor
actinide
chemical
10. Emission of electrons from a metal when light shines on a metal.
photoelectric effect
quantity
compound
isotopes
11. The Group 18 elements (helium - neon - argon - krypton - xenon - and radon)
physical change
mass number
accuracy
noble gas
12. A value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value - dividing the difference by the accepted value - and then multiplying by 100
periodic table
atomic mass unit
percent error
orbital
13. Any process that results in the formation of an ion.
Spin Quantum Number
ionization
actinide
hertz
14. Which way it spins. (up or down)
product
extensive property
percent error
Spin Quantum Number
15. The amount of a substance that contains as many particles as there areatoms in exactly 12 g of carbon-12
chemistry
mixture
theory
mole
16. An outer main energy level occupied - in most cases - by 8 electrons
noble gas configuration
nuclear force
main-group elements
mass number
17. The arrangement of electrons in an atom
Magnetic Quantum Number
electron configuration
quantity
volume
18. A change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
electronegativity
metal
chemical change
actinide
19. The total amount of energy level an atom has.
Hund's rule
photoelectric effect
isotopes
Principle Quantum Number
20. The amount of space occupied by an object
volume
family
ion
physical property
21. The number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of an element
chemical reaction
solid
atomic number
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
22. Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit - which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
nonmetal
photoelectric effect
significant figure
lanthanide
23. Describes mathematically the wave properties of electrons and other very small particles.
Quantum Theory
mass
orbital
actinide
24. The closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
volume
photoelectric effect
accuracy
intensive property
25. The mass of one mole of a pure substance
derived unit
molar mass
continuous spectrum
chemistry
26. An explanation of how phenomena occur and how data or events are related
model
ionization energy
group
extensive property
27. An atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.
ion
physical property
reactant
electromagnetic radiation
28. A substance that is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded
alkali metals
compound
electron affinity
heterogeneous
29. The state of matter in which a substance has neither definite volume nor definite shape
periodic table
ionization energy
plasma
gas
30. Atoms of the same element that have different masses
isotopes
metalloid
ionization
Quantum Theory
31. A vertical column of the periodic table
law of definite proportions
group
alkali metals
gas
32. An electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it
mole
element
Aufaub principle
atom
33. A testable statement
cation
hypothesis
element
electromagnetic radiation
34. A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance
physical property
precision
intensive property
law of conservation of mass
35. The general term for any isotope of any element
nuclide
weight
model
line-emission spectrum
36. Any substance that has a definite composition
conversion factor
chemical
electromagnetic radiation
excited state
37. 6.022 1367 × 1023; the number of particles in exactly onemole of a pure substance
38. The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an isotope
frequency
derived unit
mass number
electromagnetic radiation
39. A blend of two or more kinds of matter - each of which retains its own identity and properties
Quantum Theory
Principle Quantum Number
mixture
scientific method
40. A vertical column of the periodic table
product
gas
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
family
41. A reaction in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
chemistry
chemical reaction
atom
inverse proportion
42. A chemical compound contains the same elementsin exactly the same proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample orthe source of the compound
product
scientific method
law of definite proportions
wavelength
43. Having a uniform composition throughout
weight
Principle Quantum Number
homogeneous
precision
44. Specify the properties of atomic orbitals and the properties of electrons in orbitals.
Quantum Numbers
electromagnetic radiation
change of state
mass number
45. Anything that has mass and takes up space
electromagnetic spectrum
group
matter
mass number
46. The d-block elements are metals with typical metallic properties.
molar mass
electromagnetic radiation
metal
transition metals
47. A specific portion of matter in a given region of space that has been selected for study during an experiment or observation
nuclear force
molar mass
orbital
system
48. Mass is neither created nor destroyed duringordinary chemical or physical reactions
system
quantity
law of conservation of mass
model
49. The study of the composition - structure - and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes
atomic mass unit
change of state
alkaline-earth metals
chemistry
50. Orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any orbital is occupied by a second electron - and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals must have the same spin state.