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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance
physical property
hypothesis
Hund's rule
average atomic mass
2. The measurement system accepted worldwide
3. The energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom of an element.
ionization energy
cation
noble gas
extensive property
4. Two quantities that have a constant mathematical product
system
mole
inverse proportion
significant figure
5. The ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance
quantum
chemical property
derived unit
line-emission spectrum
6. The p-block elements together with the s-block elements.
quantum
mole
conversion factor
main-group elements
7. The state of matter in which the substance has a definite volume but an indefinite shape
law of conservation of mass
liquid
atomic number
quantity
8. Describes mathematically the wave properties of electrons and other very small particles.
Principle Quantum Number
significant figure
photoelectric effect
Quantum Theory
9. A value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value - dividing the difference by the accepted value - and then multiplying by 100
line-emission spectrum
extensive property
valence electrons
percent error
10. The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an isotope
noble gas configuration
Avogadro's number
mass number
orbital
11. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
atom
physical property
hertz
matter
12. A chemical compound contains the same elementsin exactly the same proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample orthe source of the compound
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
period
law of definite proportions
gas
13. The electrons available to be lost - gained - or shared in the formation of chemical compounds.
heterogeneous
valence electrons
theory
chemical reaction
14. Which suborbital. (Py - Px - Pz)
atomic number
Magnetic Quantum Number
direct proportion
wavelength
15. An element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity
chemical change
gas
Aufaub principle
metal
16. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
Spin Quantum Number
atom
mass
homogeneous
17. A property that depends on the amount of matter that is present
matter
extensive property
density
volume
18. Any process that results in the formation of an ion.
electromagnetic radiation
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
alkali metals
ionization
19. A substance that reacts in a chemical change
direct proportion
actinide
heterogeneous
reactant
20. The general term for any isotope of any element
nuclide
gas
law of conservation of mass
hertz
21. A form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space (3.00x108 m/s)
inverse proportion
alkaline-earth metals
nuclide
electromagnetic radiation
22. An explanation of how phenomena occur and how data or events are related
model
mass number
main-group elements
orbital
23. 1/2 the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together.
mass number
atomic radius
Spin Quantum Number
group
24. An arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that the elements with similar properties fall in the same column or group.
periodic table
orbital
halogens
model
25. The elements of group 2 of the periodic table.
mole
alkaline-earth metals
solid
direct proportion
26. A short-range proton-neutron - proton-proton - or neutrorce that holds the nuclear particles together
inverse proportion
nuclide
nuclear force
molar mass
27. Minimum quantity of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom.
percent error
atom
valence electrons
quantum
28. Two quantities that give a constant value when one is divided by the other
matter
ground state
group
direct proportion
29. The emission of a continuous range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
ionization
continuous spectrum
nuclide
law of multiple proportions
30. The weighted average of the atomic masses of thenaturally occurring isotopes of an element
group
intensive property
average atomic mass
continuous spectrum
31. A measure of the gravitational pull on matter
weight
wavelength
scientific method
mass
32. No two electrons in the same atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers
Principle Quantum Number
isotopes
Hund's rule
Pauli exclusion principle
33. Specify the properties of atomic orbitals and the properties of electrons in orbitals.
chemical property
Quantum Numbers
excited state
atomic number
34. A logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data - formulating hypotheses - testing hypotheses - and formulating theories that are supported by data
lanthanide
model
scientific method
heterogeneous
35. The Group 18 elements (helium - neon - argon - krypton - xenon - and radon)
noble gas
periodic table
law of conservation of mass
density
36. The number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of an element
atomic number
continuous spectrum
lanthanide
derived unit
37. Not having a uniform composition throughout
mixture
nonmetal
heterogeneous
cation
38. The total amount of energy level an atom has.
alkaline-earth metals
Principle Quantum Number
heterogeneous
line-emission spectrum
39. A ratio derived from the equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other
periodic table
nuclide
conversion factor
quantity
40. The amount of a substance that contains as many particles as there areatoms in exactly 12 g of carbon-12
model
conversion factor
mole
Quantum Theory
41. A substance that has a fixed composition and differs from a mixture in that every sample of a given pure substance has exactly the same characteristic properties and composition
atom
mole
Quantum Theory
pure substance
42. Atoms of the same element that have different masses
isotopes
derived unit
percent error
periodic table
43. The closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
system
alkaline-earth metals
accuracy
heterogeneous
44. Numbers written in the form M ×10 number greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10 and n is a whole number
Principle Quantum Number
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
Magnetic Quantum Number
photoelectric effect
45. An outer main energy level occupied - in most cases - by 8 electrons
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
noble gas configuration
electron configuration
extensive property
46. If two or more different compounds arecomposed of the same two elements - then the ratio of the masses of the secondelement combined with a certain mass of the first element is always a ratio ofsmall whole numbers
law of multiple proportions
periodic law
quantity
Magnetic Quantum Number
47. The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
periodic law
quantity
transition metals
nuclide
48. 6.022 1367 × 1023; the number of particles in exactly onemole of a pure substance
49. A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
transition metals
ion
significant figure
period
50. A unit that is a combination of SI base units
main-group elements
pure substance
law of conservation of mass
derived unit