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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
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Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The elements of group 1 of the periodic table.
quantity
electron configuration
alkali metals
orbital
2. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
Spin Quantum Number
homogeneous
atom
orbital
3. A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
period
wavelength
electronegativity
system
4. The mass of one mole of a pure substance
molar mass
physical change
ground state
electromagnetic radiation
5. Mass is neither created nor destroyed duringordinary chemical or physical reactions
cation
mole
excited state
law of conservation of mass
6. The elements of group 2 of the periodic table.
weight
valence electrons
chemical change
alkaline-earth metals
7. A chemical compound contains the same elementsin exactly the same proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample orthe source of the compound
volume
law of definite proportions
lanthanide
hertz
8. Which way it spins. (up or down)
Quantum Numbers
group
nuclide
Spin Quantum Number
9. The amount of a substance that contains as many particles as there areatoms in exactly 12 g of carbon-12
significant figure
halogens
law of conservation of mass
mole
10. Something that has magnitude - size - or amount
atomic number
percent error
excited state
quantity
11. A unit of mass that is exactly 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12atom - or 1.660 540 × 10-27 kg
reactant
model
Aufaub principle
atomic mass unit
12. The ratio of mass to volume or mass divided by volume
alkali metals
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
density
mass number
13. Two quantities that have a constant mathematical product
heterogeneous
inverse proportion
mass
ionization energy
14. The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
transition metals
periodic law
density
cation
15. A vertical column of the periodic table
group
atomic number
photoelectric effect
accuracy
16. The energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom of an element.
molar mass
ionization energy
average atomic mass
noble gas
17. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 58-71.
nuclear force
scientific method
lanthanide
ionization
18. The energy change that occurs when an electron is acquired by a neutral atom.
electron affinity
alkali metals
nonmetal
pure substance
19. If two or more different compounds arecomposed of the same two elements - then the ratio of the masses of the secondelement combined with a certain mass of the first element is always a ratio ofsmall whole numbers
noble gas
lanthanide
metalloid
law of multiple proportions
20. An element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity
mass number
Avogadro's number
atom
nonmetal
21. Narrow beam of the emitted light was shined through a prism - it was separated into four specific colors of the visible spectrum.
quantum
pure substance
change of state
line-emission spectrum
22. Particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy.
photon
chemical reaction
valence electrons
gas
23. Anything that has mass and takes up space
liquid
chemical reaction
atom
matter
24. State in which an atom has a higher potential energy than it has in it's ground state.
ion
excited state
noble gas configuration
mass
25. The arrangement of electrons in an atom
solid
periodic law
chemical property
electron configuration
26. The ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance
solid
chemical property
density
direct proportion
27. A measure of the amount of matter
intensive property
photon
mass
electromagnetic radiation
28. Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit - which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
noble gas
ionization energy
Magnetic Quantum Number
significant figure
29. A substance that is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded
conversion factor
law of multiple proportions
electron configuration
compound
30. A substance that is formed by a chemical change
significant figure
product
excited state
chemical property
31. The measurement system accepted worldwide
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32. The state of matter in which the substance has definite volume and definite shape
atom
hertz
solid
law of conservation of mass
33. Specify the properties of atomic orbitals and the properties of electrons in orbitals.
hertz
Quantum Numbers
plasma
solid
34. A unit that is a combination of SI base units
chemistry
derived unit
hertz
intensive property
35. The study of the composition - structure - and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes
Principle Quantum Number
chemistry
metal
nuclide
36. A substance that reacts in a chemical change
noble gas configuration
reactant
line-emission spectrum
ionization
37. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 90-103.
actinide
Principle Quantum Number
group
gas
38. States that it is impossible to determine simultaneously both the position and velocity of an electron or any other particle.
element
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
main-group elements
scientific method
39. A form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space (3.00x108 m/s)
system
electromagnetic radiation
Avogadro's number
alkaline-earth metals
40. The d-block elements are metals with typical metallic properties.
hypothesis
transition metals
homogeneous
mass number
41. The weighted average of the atomic masses of thenaturally occurring isotopes of an element
ion
average atomic mass
chemical reaction
conversion factor
42. An element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals
metalloid
electromagnetic radiation
physical property
main-group elements
43. A positive ion.
anion
metalloid
cation
Spin Quantum Number
44. A negative ion.
anion
intensive property
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
atomic number
45. No two electrons in the same atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers
gas
Magnetic Quantum Number
continuous spectrum
Pauli exclusion principle
46. The emission of a continuous range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
nuclear force
continuous spectrum
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
density
47. A reaction in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
liquid
noble gas configuration
chemical reaction
scientific method
48. An element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity
group
atomic number
metal
transition metals
49. The closeness of a set of measurements of the same quantity made in the same way
volume
isotopes
precision
law of multiple proportions
50. A logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data - formulating hypotheses - testing hypotheses - and formulating theories that are supported by data
average atomic mass
compound
chemical reaction
scientific method
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