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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
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Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Distance between corresponding points on adjacent waves.
atom
volume
anion
wavelength
2. States that it is impossible to determine simultaneously both the position and velocity of an electron or any other particle.
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
line-emission spectrum
atom
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
3. A 3D region around the nucleus that indicates the probable location of an electron.
orbital
physical property
chemical
valence electrons
4. A substance that is formed by a chemical change
model
percent error
product
scientific method
5. The weighted average of the atomic masses of thenaturally occurring isotopes of an element
molar mass
ionization
noble gas
average atomic mass
6. If two or more different compounds arecomposed of the same two elements - then the ratio of the masses of the secondelement combined with a certain mass of the first element is always a ratio ofsmall whole numbers
group
volume
metal
law of multiple proportions
7. A specific portion of matter in a given region of space that has been selected for study during an experiment or observation
theory
system
law of conservation of mass
transition metals
8. The energy change that occurs when an electron is acquired by a neutral atom.
element
electron affinity
law of definite proportions
quantity
9. An element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals
density
quantity
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
metalloid
10. Any substance that has a definite composition
electronegativity
physical change
chemical
halogens
11. The arrangement of electrons in an atom
chemical change
nonmetal
electron configuration
pure substance
12. The amount of space occupied by an object
volume
noble gas configuration
line-emission spectrum
atom
13. The closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
accuracy
chemical property
liquid
14. Combination of all the forms of electromagnetic radiation.
alkaline-earth metals
ion
electromagnetic spectrum
periodic law
15. The suborbitals of an atom. (S - P - D - F)
alkali metals
quantum
alkaline-earth metals
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
16. The study of the composition - structure - and properties of matter and the changes it undergoes
chemistry
electromagnetic spectrum
plasma
ionization
17. Numbers written in the form M ×10 number greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10 and n is a whole number
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
theory
ionization energy
electromagnetic radiation
18. The elements of group 1 of the periodic table.
alkali metals
molar mass
electron affinity
Quantum Theory
19. An arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that the elements with similar properties fall in the same column or group.
line-emission spectrum
periodic table
derived unit
period
20. A measure of the amount of matter
weight
mass
period
intensive property
21. A chemical compound contains the same elementsin exactly the same proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample orthe source of the compound
law of definite proportions
electron configuration
chemistry
orbital
22. The electrons available to be lost - gained - or shared in the formation of chemical compounds.
Quantum Theory
ground state
gas
valence electrons
23. The emission of a continuous range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
main-group elements
continuous spectrum
significant figure
nuclear force
24. The energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom of an element.
direct proportion
ionization energy
intensive property
Principle Quantum Number
25. Not having a uniform composition throughout
heterogeneous
inverse proportion
anion
main-group elements
26. A vertical column of the periodic table
model
physical change
group
chemical
27. The p-block elements together with the s-block elements.
main-group elements
Principle Quantum Number
chemical property
ionization
28. A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
alkaline-earth metals
Aufaub principle
period
extensive property
29. The elements of group 17 of the periodic table.
halogens
weight
law of conservation of mass
mass
30. Mass is neither created nor destroyed duringordinary chemical or physical reactions
homogeneous
isotopes
chemical
law of conservation of mass
31. The ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance
matter
homogeneous
alkaline-earth metals
chemical property
32. The total amount of energy level an atom has.
nonmetal
system
Magnetic Quantum Number
Principle Quantum Number
33. Minimum quantity of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom.
reactant
precision
quantum
transition metals
34. Emission of electrons from a metal when light shines on a metal.
ionization
photoelectric effect
electronegativity
chemical change
35. An element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity
nonmetal
mass
valence electrons
electron configuration
36. The state of matter in which the substance has definite volume and definite shape
group
mass
solid
noble gas
37. A property that does not depend on the amount of matter present
volume
nuclear force
Hund's rule
intensive property
38. The d-block elements are metals with typical metallic properties.
solid
matter
transition metals
noble gas
39. A ratio derived from the equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other
physical property
main-group elements
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
conversion factor
40. Describes mathematically the wave properties of electrons and other very small particles.
Quantum Theory
mass number
metalloid
density
41. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 90-103.
change of state
law of multiple proportions
actinide
orbital
42. Two quantities that give a constant value when one is divided by the other
system
physical property
isotopes
direct proportion
43. Having a uniform composition throughout
system
homogeneous
liquid
weight
44. Two quantities that have a constant mathematical product
hypothesis
Pauli exclusion principle
inverse proportion
noble gas
45. State in which an atom has a higher potential energy than it has in it's ground state.
excited state
reactant
nuclide
heterogeneous
46. A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance
electron affinity
halogens
physical property
atomic mass unit
47. Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit - which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
alkali metals
wavelength
atom
significant figure
48. A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance
cation
physical change
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
atomic number
49. One wave per second.
hypothesis
noble gas
hertz
ion
50. Atoms of the same element that have different masses
isotopes
heterogeneous
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
electron affinity
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