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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
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Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The d-block elements are metals with typical metallic properties.
ground state
noble gas
transition metals
Magnetic Quantum Number
2. An element that is a good conductor of heat and electricity
metal
accuracy
quantity
isotopes
3. Numbers written in the form M ×10 number greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10 and n is a whole number
nuclide
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
halogens
alkali metals
4. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 58-71.
law of conservation of mass
chemical property
Magnetic Quantum Number
lanthanide
5. A chemical compound contains the same elementsin exactly the same proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample orthe source of the compound
atom
law of definite proportions
Quantum Numbers
compound
6. A blend of two or more kinds of matter - each of which retains its own identity and properties
mixture
percent error
mass number
halogens
7. A unit of mass that is exactly 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12atom - or 1.660 540 × 10-27 kg
mole
atomic number
atomic mass unit
molar mass
8. The measurement system accepted worldwide
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9. If two or more different compounds arecomposed of the same two elements - then the ratio of the masses of the secondelement combined with a certain mass of the first element is always a ratio ofsmall whole numbers
scientific method
line-emission spectrum
law of multiple proportions
mole
10. Particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy.
photon
law of multiple proportions
ionization energy
chemical
11. The general term for any isotope of any element
photon
reactant
pure substance
nuclide
12. Any substance that has a definite composition
atom
homogeneous
chemical
frequency
13. Having a uniform composition throughout
ionization energy
metal
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
homogeneous
14. Which suborbital. (Py - Px - Pz)
Magnetic Quantum Number
halogens
mass number
mixture
15. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
Aufaub principle
electron configuration
change of state
atom
16. The Group 18 elements (helium - neon - argon - krypton - xenon - and radon)
derived unit
law of conservation of mass
noble gas
mole
17. Two quantities that give a constant value when one is divided by the other
weight
direct proportion
noble gas configuration
chemical reaction
18. Emission of electrons from a metal when light shines on a metal.
hypothesis
chemistry
derived unit
photoelectric effect
19. A vertical column of the periodic table
anion
group
Magnetic Quantum Number
quantity
20. A substance that is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded
Hund's rule
Magnetic Quantum Number
compound
volume
21. A measure of the amount of matter
Principle Quantum Number
mass
isotopes
line-emission spectrum
22. The p-block elements together with the s-block elements.
accuracy
Principle Quantum Number
family
main-group elements
23. A measure of the gravitational pull on matter
lanthanide
weight
model
main-group elements
24. The weighted average of the atomic masses of thenaturally occurring isotopes of an element
noble gas
chemical reaction
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
average atomic mass
25. A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
element
chemical reaction
pure substance
halogens
26. State in which an atom has a higher potential energy than it has in it's ground state.
halogens
excited state
nuclear force
Hund's rule
27. A substance that is formed by a chemical change
product
atomic mass unit
actinide
percent error
28. The elements of group 17 of the periodic table.
main-group elements
halogens
extensive property
model
29. A testable statement
hypothesis
percent error
chemical change
Quantum Theory
30. A 3D region around the nucleus that indicates the probable location of an electron.
physical change
electron configuration
cation
orbital
31. A vertical column of the periodic table
orbital
physical property
electromagnetic spectrum
family
32. Something that has magnitude - size - or amount
quantity
nonmetal
photon
Pauli exclusion principle
33. Combination of all the forms of electromagnetic radiation.
compound
electromagnetic spectrum
Spin Quantum Number
main-group elements
34. The arrangement of electrons in an atom
hypothesis
chemical property
precision
electron configuration
35. Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit - which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
mass number
direct proportion
significant figure
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
36. The closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
chemical property
accuracy
hypothesis
heterogeneous
37. The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an isotope
mass number
group
anion
transition metals
38. A positive ion.
isotopes
element
cation
volume
39. Minimum quantity of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom.
isotopes
halogens
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
quantum
40. A measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons from another atom in the compound.
electromagnetic spectrum
electronegativity
hertz
mass number
41. Which way it spins. (up or down)
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
Spin Quantum Number
gas
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
42. A short-range proton-neutron - proton-proton - or neutrorce that holds the nuclear particles together
plasma
family
nuclear force
group
43. Describes mathematically the wave properties of electrons and other very small particles.
electronegativity
Quantum Theory
atomic number
quantity
44. A reaction in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
chemical reaction
intensive property
quantity
theory
45. Specify the properties of atomic orbitals and the properties of electrons in orbitals.
Quantum Numbers
percent error
model
main-group elements
46. The closeness of a set of measurements of the same quantity made in the same way
electromagnetic radiation
precision
matter
electron affinity
47. A specific portion of matter in a given region of space that has been selected for study during an experiment or observation
system
actinide
liquid
homogeneous
48. The mass of one mole of a pure substance
molar mass
line-emission spectrum
metal
Magnetic Quantum Number
49. Not having a uniform composition throughout
cation
heterogeneous
atomic radius
metal
50. Orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any orbital is occupied by a second electron - and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals must have the same spin state.
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