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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
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Subjects
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pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
quantum
compound
Hund's rule
element
2. The general term for any isotope of any element
nuclide
transition metals
pure substance
periodic table
3. A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance
homogeneous
physical property
Quantum Theory
photoelectric effect
4. A unit that is a combination of SI base units
electron affinity
derived unit
line-emission spectrum
period
5. The closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
line-emission spectrum
ionization
group
accuracy
6. The closeness of a set of measurements of the same quantity made in the same way
Principle Quantum Number
solid
precision
chemical property
7. A unit of mass that is exactly 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12atom - or 1.660 540 × 10-27 kg
system
Principle Quantum Number
atomic mass unit
group
8. An atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.
actinide
metal
Principle Quantum Number
ion
9. Mass is neither created nor destroyed duringordinary chemical or physical reactions
law of conservation of mass
main-group elements
wavelength
orbital
10. Minimum quantity of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom.
quantum
atomic radius
ion
ionization
11. State in which an atom has a higher potential energy than it has in it's ground state.
change of state
excited state
element
physical change
12. Which suborbital. (Py - Px - Pz)
ionization energy
noble gas configuration
chemistry
Magnetic Quantum Number
13. The electrons available to be lost - gained - or shared in the formation of chemical compounds.
electronegativity
valence electrons
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
chemistry
14. No two electrons in the same atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers
nonmetal
electromagnetic spectrum
valence electrons
Pauli exclusion principle
15. A vertical column of the periodic table
derived unit
law of conservation of mass
Pauli exclusion principle
family
16. The measurement system accepted worldwide
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17. A substance that is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
compound
system
18. Particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy.
frequency
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
photon
density
19. The arrangement of electrons in an atom
electron configuration
noble gas
atom
mass number
20. Two quantities that have a constant mathematical product
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
nuclide
volume
inverse proportion
21. Having a uniform composition throughout
excited state
accuracy
homogeneous
electromagnetic radiation
22. If two or more different compounds arecomposed of the same two elements - then the ratio of the masses of the secondelement combined with a certain mass of the first element is always a ratio ofsmall whole numbers
plasma
law of multiple proportions
line-emission spectrum
alkali metals
23. The mass of one mole of a pure substance
family
Magnetic Quantum Number
change of state
molar mass
24. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 58-71.
halogens
lanthanide
physical change
atomic number
25. A reaction in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
mole
chemical reaction
percent error
ionization energy
26. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
atom
hypothesis
Quantum Theory
ionization
27. A blend of two or more kinds of matter - each of which retains its own identity and properties
Pauli exclusion principle
Principle Quantum Number
mixture
Quantum Numbers
28. The energy change that occurs when an electron is acquired by a neutral atom.
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
extensive property
cation
electron affinity
29. A positive ion.
chemical property
ionization
cation
inverse proportion
30. An arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that the elements with similar properties fall in the same column or group.
intensive property
family
periodic table
frequency
31. Number of waves that pass a given point in a specific time - usually one second.
ion
Pauli exclusion principle
frequency
accuracy
32. Which way it spins. (up or down)
wavelength
Spin Quantum Number
solid
Quantum Theory
33. An element that has some characteristics of metals and some characteristics of nonmetals
alkali metals
photoelectric effect
metalloid
heterogeneous
34. Specify the properties of atomic orbitals and the properties of electrons in orbitals.
Quantum Numbers
ionization
matter
reactant
35. The amount of a substance that contains as many particles as there areatoms in exactly 12 g of carbon-12
plasma
mole
wavelength
ion
36. Two quantities that give a constant value when one is divided by the other
frequency
ionization energy
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
direct proportion
37. A vertical column of the periodic table
extensive property
electron affinity
group
conversion factor
38. A value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value - dividing the difference by the accepted value - and then multiplying by 100
percent error
periodic table
significant figure
family
39. A substance that has a fixed composition and differs from a mixture in that every sample of a given pure substance has exactly the same characteristic properties and composition
pure substance
hertz
theory
period
40. Something that has magnitude - size - or amount
ground state
Hund's rule
quantity
chemical change
41. The energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom of an element.
derived unit
change of state
ionization energy
Quantum Numbers
42. The d-block elements are metals with typical metallic properties.
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
metalloid
transition metals
43. The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
plasma
nuclear force
Hund's rule
periodic law
44. Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit - which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
significant figure
Pauli exclusion principle
photon
direct proportion
45. The suborbitals of an atom. (S - P - D - F)
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
heterogeneous
chemical property
lanthanide
46. A measure of the amount of matter
intensive property
direct proportion
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
mass
47. A testable statement
intensive property
hypothesis
extensive property
alkali metals
48. A measure of the gravitational pull on matter
system
weight
valence electrons
halogens
49. Not having a uniform composition throughout
heterogeneous
Aufaub principle
main-group elements
photoelectric effect
50. The state of matter in which the substance has a definite volume but an indefinite shape
law of conservation of mass
nuclide
liquid
periodic law
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