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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A measure of the gravitational pull on matter
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
Quantum Numbers
weight
percent error
2. Narrow beam of the emitted light was shined through a prism - it was separated into four specific colors of the visible spectrum.
hertz
isotopes
transition metals
line-emission spectrum
3. A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
period
Pauli exclusion principle
compound
valence electrons
4. The ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance
chemical property
mass number
atom
line-emission spectrum
5. The electrons available to be lost - gained - or shared in the formation of chemical compounds.
electronegativity
plasma
valence electrons
element
6. The d-block elements are metals with typical metallic properties.
transition metals
law of multiple proportions
change of state
inverse proportion
7. No two electrons in the same atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers
inverse proportion
period
electron affinity
Pauli exclusion principle
8. The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an isotope
mass number
quantity
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
extensive property
9. A substance that reacts in a chemical change
reactant
excited state
matter
Aufaub principle
10. 6.022 1367 × 1023; the number of particles in exactly onemole of a pure substance
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11. The arrangement of electrons in an atom
reactant
electron configuration
chemical property
nonmetal
12. A substance that is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded
atom
system
compound
orbital
13. An explanation of how phenomena occur and how data or events are related
solid
model
mass number
periodic law
14. Specify the properties of atomic orbitals and the properties of electrons in orbitals.
orbital
direct proportion
Quantum Numbers
theory
15. 1/2 the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together.
atomic radius
quantum
atomic number
density
16. The amount of space occupied by an object
family
transition metals
volume
significant figure
17. The number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of an element
hypothesis
atom
nuclear force
atomic number
18. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
atom
isotopes
continuous spectrum
matter
19. A measure of the amount of matter
liquid
solid
mass
atomic number
20. Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit - which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
significant figure
atom
compound
precision
21. Lowest energy state of an atom.
atomic radius
ionization
solid
ground state
22. If two or more different compounds arecomposed of the same two elements - then the ratio of the masses of the secondelement combined with a certain mass of the first element is always a ratio ofsmall whole numbers
law of multiple proportions
valence electrons
group
accuracy
23. The energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom of an element.
law of multiple proportions
inverse proportion
system
ionization energy
24. The ratio of mass to volume or mass divided by volume
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
extensive property
density
electron configuration
25. An arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that the elements with similar properties fall in the same column or group.
compound
periodic table
hertz
atomic radius
26. A ratio derived from the equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other
atomic mass unit
frequency
conversion factor
electromagnetic radiation
27. A change in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
chemical change
theory
electromagnetic radiation
28. A vertical column of the periodic table
Quantum Theory
atom
actinide
family
29. A property that does not depend on the amount of matter present
theory
intensive property
law of multiple proportions
Spin Quantum Number
30. The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
Pauli exclusion principle
periodic law
pure substance
atom
31. An electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it
Aufaub principle
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
hypothesis
continuous spectrum
32. A property that depends on the amount of matter that is present
derived unit
extensive property
molar mass
Spin Quantum Number
33. A short-range proton-neutron - proton-proton - or neutrorce that holds the nuclear particles together
lanthanide
nuclear force
accuracy
nuclide
34. A reaction in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
chemical reaction
hypothesis
Spin Quantum Number
hertz
35. An outer main energy level occupied - in most cases - by 8 electrons
hypothesis
group
halogens
noble gas configuration
36. Number of waves that pass a given point in a specific time - usually one second.
Quantum Numbers
physical property
derived unit
frequency
37. An atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge.
accuracy
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
significant figure
ion
38. The state of matter in which the substance has definite volume and definite shape
atomic mass unit
Principle Quantum Number
atomic number
solid
39. The general term for any isotope of any element
transition metals
atom
excited state
nuclide
40. The state of matter in which the substance has a definite volume but an indefinite shape
Quantum Numbers
liquid
electromagnetic radiation
lanthanide
41. Particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy.
Principle Quantum Number
Hund's rule
chemistry
photon
42. A value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value - dividing the difference by the accepted value - and then multiplying by 100
periodic table
percent error
mass
hertz
43. A high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons
atomic number
periodic table
family
plasma
44. Two quantities that have a constant mathematical product
change of state
noble gas
inverse proportion
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
45. A characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance
physical property
electronegativity
liquid
nuclide
46. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 90-103.
gas
Hund's rule
actinide
electromagnetic spectrum
47. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 58-71.
lanthanide
atomic number
frequency
Quantum Theory
48. A unit that is a combination of SI base units
nuclide
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
actinide
derived unit
49. Any process that results in the formation of an ion.
alkali metals
ionization
weight
electron affinity
50. The state of matter in which a substance has neither definite volume nor definite shape
nuclear force
Avogadro's number
element
gas