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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describes mathematically the wave properties of electrons and other very small particles.
atom
Quantum Theory
homogeneous
compound
2. Distance between corresponding points on adjacent waves.
molar mass
wavelength
excited state
chemical change
3. A testable statement
atomic radius
photon
nonmetal
hypothesis
4. The energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom of an element.
transition metals
ionization energy
average atomic mass
electron configuration
5. A measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons from another atom in the compound.
gas
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
electronegativity
valence electrons
6. A chemical compound contains the same elementsin exactly the same proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample orthe source of the compound
conversion factor
significant figure
law of definite proportions
excited state
7. A broad generalization that explains a body of facts or phenomena
theory
mole
matter
model
8. An element that is a poor conductor of heat and electricity
excited state
chemical property
nonmetal
periodic table
9. An arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that the elements with similar properties fall in the same column or group.
halogens
isotopes
Spin Quantum Number
periodic table
10. The Group 18 elements (helium - neon - argon - krypton - xenon - and radon)
element
noble gas
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
electromagnetic radiation
11. State in which an atom has a higher potential energy than it has in it's ground state.
mole
excited state
Principle Quantum Number
homogeneous
12. Any substance that has a definite composition
average atomic mass
chemical
anion
molar mass
13. Number of waves that pass a given point in a specific time - usually one second.
electronegativity
quantum
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
frequency
14. A form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space (3.00x108 m/s)
electromagnetic radiation
transition metals
isotopes
direct proportion
15. A short-range proton-neutron - proton-proton - or neutrorce that holds the nuclear particles together
nuclear force
period
SI (Le Système International d'Unités
orbital
16. Any digit in a measurement that is known with certainty plus one final digit - which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
significant figure
theory
Aufaub principle
law of conservation of mass
17. A ratio derived from the equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other
chemistry
derived unit
precision
conversion factor
18. A logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data - formulating hypotheses - testing hypotheses - and formulating theories that are supported by data
scientific method
weight
ground state
noble gas
19. Emission of electrons from a metal when light shines on a metal.
Magnetic Quantum Number
anion
period
photoelectric effect
20. The state of matter in which a substance has neither definite volume nor definite shape
electromagnetic radiation
solid
gas
Aufaub principle
21. The ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance
Aufaub principle
mass number
scientific method
chemical property
22. A physical change of a substance from one state to another
alkali metals
density
lanthanide
change of state
23. Mass is neither created nor destroyed duringordinary chemical or physical reactions
nuclide
molar mass
law of conservation of mass
change of state
24. A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance
chemical reaction
accuracy
physical change
nonmetal
25. Not having a uniform composition throughout
chemical property
heterogeneous
anion
precision
26. A substance that is formed by a chemical change
physical change
scientific notation n where the factor M is a scientific notation
product
periodic law
27. The closeness of a set of measurements of the same quantity made in the same way
precision
periodic table
photoelectric effect
Spin Quantum Number
28. The emission of a continuous range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
physical change
alkali metals
mixture
continuous spectrum
29. A substance that has a fixed composition and differs from a mixture in that every sample of a given pure substance has exactly the same characteristic properties and composition
inverse proportion
electromagnetic radiation
pure substance
Pauli exclusion principle
30. The ratio of mass to volume or mass divided by volume
atom
density
cation
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
31. The elements of group 1 of the periodic table.
derived unit
alkali metals
Spin Quantum Number
Hund's rule
32. The amount of space occupied by an object
system
volume
cation
excited state
33. A value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value - dividing the difference by the accepted value - and then multiplying by 100
photon
percent error
average atomic mass
chemical property
34. A reaction in which one or more substances are converted into different substances
chemical reaction
solid
photon
homogeneous
35. A specific portion of matter in a given region of space that has been selected for study during an experiment or observation
ion
system
halogens
Avogadro's number
36. The general term for any isotope of any element
reactant
photon
Quantum Theory
nuclide
37. A measure of the gravitational pull on matter
matter
actinide
weight
chemical property
38. An electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it
volume
Spin Quantum Number
Aufaub principle
inverse proportion
39. The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
nuclide
Avogadro's number
Quantum Theory
periodic law
40. The state of matter in which the substance has definite volume and definite shape
solid
wavelength
excited state
element
41. A 3D region around the nucleus that indicates the probable location of an electron.
Principle Quantum Number
orbital
period
photon
42. No two electrons in the same atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers
product
Quantum Theory
main-group elements
Pauli exclusion principle
43. The p-block elements together with the s-block elements.
ionization
Pauli exclusion principle
main-group elements
alkaline-earth metals
44. Something that has magnitude - size - or amount
quantity
chemical
mixture
Quantum Theory
45. Minimum quantity of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom.
hypothesis
extensive property
derived unit
quantum
46. An explanation of how phenomena occur and how data or events are related
heterogeneous
law of multiple proportions
model
extensive property
47. The elements of group 17 of the periodic table.
percent error
line-emission spectrum
intensive property
halogens
48. Particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy.
mixture
Quantum Numbers
photon
ionization energy
49. The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an isotope
mass number
average atomic mass
percent error
electron configuration
50. Which suborbital. (Py - Px - Pz)
mass
Avogadro's number
Magnetic Quantum Number
cation