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Test your basic knowledge |
Pre - AP Chemistry
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Subjects
:
pre-ap
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A short-range proton-neutron - proton-proton - or neutrorce that holds the nuclear particles together
metalloid
nuclear force
frequency
wavelength
2. Anything that has mass and takes up space
metal
liquid
significant figure
matter
3. A chemical compound contains the same elementsin exactly the same proportions by mass regardless of the size of the sample orthe source of the compound
photoelectric effect
alkaline-earth metals
law of definite proportions
mass number
4. A blend of two or more kinds of matter - each of which retains its own identity and properties
mixture
group
plasma
physical change
5. The arrangement of electrons in an atom
atomic number
quantum
family
electron configuration
6. Any process that results in the formation of an ion.
electron affinity
actinide
ionization
chemical change
7. Having a uniform composition throughout
system
Quantum Theory
halogens
homogeneous
8. The general term for any isotope of any element
scientific method
periodic table
nuclide
noble gas configuration
9. The Group 18 elements (helium - neon - argon - krypton - xenon - and radon)
electromagnetic radiation
noble gas
nonmetal
Principle Quantum Number
10. The elements of group 1 of the periodic table.
metal
transition metals
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
alkali metals
11. Distance between corresponding points on adjacent waves.
wavelength
law of conservation of mass
Quantum Numbers
chemistry
12. A substance that reacts in a chemical change
reactant
mass
plasma
Avogadro's number
13. An electron occupies the lowest-energy orbital that can receive it
period
periodic law
Aufaub principle
actinide
14. 6.022 1367 × 1023; the number of particles in exactly onemole of a pure substance
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15. The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element
atom
mixture
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
family
16. Particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy.
photon
model
volume
actinide
17. An arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that the elements with similar properties fall in the same column or group.
Pauli exclusion principle
periodic table
quantum
metalloid
18. The emission of a continuous range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
Hund's rule
system
continuous spectrum
chemical change
19. A broad generalization that explains a body of facts or phenomena
change of state
theory
precision
Aufaub principle
20. A measure of the amount of matter
valence electrons
mass
average atomic mass
Hund's rule
21. A testable statement
transition metals
periodic table
law of definite proportions
hypothesis
22. Combination of all the forms of electromagnetic radiation.
mole
hypothesis
product
electromagnetic spectrum
23. An explanation of how phenomena occur and how data or events are related
valence electrons
system
model
homogeneous
24. A 3D region around the nucleus that indicates the probable location of an electron.
nuclear force
orbital
electromagnetic radiation
molar mass
25. Lowest energy state of an atom.
gas
photoelectric effect
ionization
ground state
26. 1/2 the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together.
mass
nuclear force
conversion factor
atomic radius
27. A positive ion.
plasma
Avogadro's number
Quantum Theory
cation
28. One wave per second.
element
theory
ionization
hertz
29. A high-temperature physical state of matter in which atoms lose their electrons
Quantum Numbers
law of definite proportions
electron affinity
plasma
30. A logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data - formulating hypotheses - testing hypotheses - and formulating theories that are supported by data
noble gas configuration
quantity
chemical reaction
scientific method
31. A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
hypothesis
ion
system
element
32. A form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space (3.00x108 m/s)
law of definite proportions
weight
solid
electromagnetic radiation
33. The closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
precision
Avogadro's number
accuracy
cation
34. A vertical column of the periodic table
chemical
group
compound
chemical reaction
35. A value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value - dividing the difference by the accepted value - and then multiplying by 100
main-group elements
average atomic mass
Quantum Theory
percent error
36. A specific portion of matter in a given region of space that has been selected for study during an experiment or observation
electron affinity
valence electrons
excited state
system
37. The ratio of mass to volume or mass divided by volume
density
scientific method
electromagnetic spectrum
product
38. The ability of a substance to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance
derived unit
Magnetic Quantum Number
nuclide
chemical property
39. A vertical column of the periodic table
percent error
photon
photoelectric effect
family
40. Describes mathematically the wave properties of electrons and other very small particles.
electronegativity
physical property
Quantum Theory
halogens
41. Narrow beam of the emitted light was shined through a prism - it was separated into four specific colors of the visible spectrum.
line-emission spectrum
atom
law of conservation of mass
halogens
42. Emission of electrons from a metal when light shines on a metal.
element
photoelectric effect
percent error
noble gas
43. No two electrons in the same atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers
product
chemical
extensive property
Pauli exclusion principle
44. Two quantities that give a constant value when one is divided by the other
metal
direct proportion
alkali metals
valence electrons
45. A unit of mass that is exactly 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12atom - or 1.660 540 × 10-27 kg
wavelength
atomic mass unit
derived unit
law of definite proportions
46. Mass is neither created nor destroyed duringordinary chemical or physical reactions
law of conservation of mass
significant figure
family
model
47. A measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons from another atom in the compound.
noble gas
electronegativity
atom
element
48. The 14 elements with the atomic numbers 90-103.
matter
molar mass
actinide
nuclide
49. Minimum quantity of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom.
law of conservation of mass
percent error
quantum
period
50. The d-block elements are metals with typical metallic properties.
nuclear force
weight
transition metals
model
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