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Test your basic knowledge |
Professional Responsibility Bar
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Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Must be in writing and are not allowed in criminal or dissolution cases. Fee agreement must specify if the fee is calculated on the gross or net recovery.
Use by other persons
Prospective Client Conflict Requirements
Contingent fees
Diligence
2. A lawyer who knows that another lawyer has committed a violation of the RPCs - should inform the WSBA. A lawyer who knows that a judge has committed a violation of the CJC that raises a substantial question as to the judge's fitness should inform the
Expediting Litigation
Judge of Third Party Neutral
Effect of Lawyer's termination with a firm
Should Report Professional Misconduct
3. A lawyer cannot knowingly make or fail to correct a false statement of law or fact to the tribunal. A lawyer must reveal controlling authority - directly adverse to the position taken. A lawyer has no duty to disclose facts adverse to the other party
Financial assistance
Candor to the Tribunal and Adverse Legal Authority
Trust Account Requirements and Interest
Gifts
4. The duty of nondisclosure covers the period prior to and subsequent to the creation of the lawyer-client relationship. After representation - a lawyer shall not use confidential information to the detriment of a former client or for the lawyer's own
Time limits of confidentiality
When Disqualification Required
Reciprocity
False or Misleading Statements
5. The purchase of a law practice is allowed if: entire practice is sold - seller gives clients notice that includes a statement that the client has the right to obtain other counsel and transfer will be presumed if client does not object within 90 days
Sexual relations with a client
Communication
Purchase of a new law practice
Aiding Unauthorized practice/disbarred Lawyers
6. A lawyer shall not acquire a proprietary interest in a matter in which the lawyer is involved - but may: 1) acquire a lien to secure the lawyer's fee or expenses - 2) contract with a client for reasonable contingent fee in a civil case.
Withdrawal: Permissive
Judge of Third Party Neutral
Proprietary Interests
Client Perjury
7. Time and labor required; novelty and difficulty of the questions and issues involved; skill required to perform the legal service; likelihood that the acceptance of the particular employment will preclude other employment; fee customarily charged; am
Use by other persons
In house counsel
General Requirement for Admission to Practice
Factors of reasonableness
8. A lawyer who is unpaid may file a lien pursuant to WA law. If no recovery in the case - no satisfaction of the lien.
Attorney Liens
General Requirement for Admission to Practice
When representation is permitted
Disputes over flat fees
9. A firm account is for funds belonging to the lawyer or law firm - and an interest-bearing trust account is for funds belonging to the client. There must be no commingling of funds.
Accounts
Trust Account Requirements and Interest
Encouragement of Pro Bono
Gifts
10. Lawyers have a duty to expedite litigation - act in a timely manner - and not neglect cases. A lawyer should manage her caseload so there is enough time to effectively represent all her clients.
Business transactions with a client
Dealing with Third Persons
Diligence
Former Clients
11. A lawyer must have a trust account if in private practice and cannot commingle client funds with their own. A trust account must be accurate and up to date. A lawyer may with withdraw client funds that have been paid in advance for fees and costs as
Trust Account Requirements and Interest
Total fee reasonable
Joining a firm
Multijurisdictional Practice
12. A lawyer may not make a statement about specialization - except patent - trademark - and proctor in admiralty. You may say your practice is limited to or has an emphasis in a certain type of law.
Specialization and Fields of Practice
Informed Consent
Aggregate settlements and pleas
Discrimination
13. Partners and supervisory lawyers shall make reasonable efforts to ensure that the firm and all lawyers and nonlawyers in the firm comply with the RPCs. A lawyer is responsible for another lawyer's violation of the RPCs if the lawyer orders or with sp
Concurrent Conflict of Interest
Promoting Causes Related to the Administration of Justice
Supervisory and Subordinate Duties and Liability
Aggregate settlements and pleas
14. Clients make all decisions affects the substance of the case - including settlement. Lawyers are entitled to make tactical decisions.
Government service after private employment
Withdrawal: Permissive
Allocation of Authority between Lawyer and Client
When representation is permitted
15. A lawyer may associate with a competent lawyer if the client gives informed consent the total fee is reasonable.
Associating with Other Counsel
Related lawyers
Who is the client
Media rights
16. When a lawyer leaves a firm - the firm is not prohibited from representing a client with interests materially adverse to those of a client represented by a former lawyer unless (1) it is a same or substantially related matter - or 2) any remaining la
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17. A lawyer may reveal information relating to the representation to comply with a court order.
Confidentiality Exception:Court order
Client Perjury
Associating with Other Counsel
Confirmed in writing
18. A lawyer or law firm shall not accept a governmental legal engagement or an appointment by a judge id the lawyer or law firm makes a political contribution or solicits political contributions for the purpose of obtaining the appointment or engagement
Firm Names and Designations
Nonadjudicative Proceedings
Confidentiality Exception:Future Crime
Pay to Play Prohibited
19. WSBA does spot audits on trust accounts and a lawyer can be disciplined for improper accounting even if no funds are missing. The lawyer must make provision with the financial institution to have any overdraft notices sent to the WSBA
When Disqualification Required
Audits and Overdrafts
Multijurisdictional Practice
Confidentiality Exception:Court order
20. Judge has a duty of fair campaigning. Judge cannot make pledges or promises about how a judge will rule in a case. Judges cannot participate in partisan events except for judicial campaigns. Judges cannot personally solicit campaign donations except
Business transactions with a client
Campaigning and Partisan Activity
Confidentiality Exception:Protect the Lawyer
Contingent fees
21. A lawyer shall not represent a client in a matter directly adverse to a client represented by a related lawyer - unless client gives informed written consent and the representation is not a concurrent conflict.
Contingent fees
Related lawyers
Legal Knowledge and Skill
Dealing with Third Persons
22. Retainers is a fee that is paid to a lawyer to be available during a specified period of time or matter - in addition to any compensation for legal services performed. Retainers agreements must be in writing and are the lawyer's property and do not g
Retainers
Multijurisdictional Practice
Effect of Lawyer's termination with a firm
Taking a matter up the ladder
23. A lawyer may reveal information relating to the representation to establish a claim or defense if involved in litigation or a dispute with the client..
Physical Evidence
Factors of reasonableness
Confidentiality Exception:Protect the Lawyer
Supervisory and Subordinate Duties and Liability
24. A lawyer currently serving as a public officer shall not negotiate for private employment in a matter in which the lawyer is participating personally and substantially. A law clerk may negotiate after the judge is given notice.
Trust Account Requirements and Interest
Client Under a Disability
Impropriety and the Appearance of Impropriety
Negotiating for Employment
25. Lawyer may not form partnership with nonlawyers if any part of the business constitutes the practice of law (giving legal advice - drafting legal documents - representing a person in court or other formal proceeding - negotiating legal rights of a pe
Joining a firm
Prospective Client Conflict Requirements
Encouragement of Pro Bono
Partnership with nonlawyers
26. In person solicitation is generally prohibited unless there is a pre-existing relationship.
Solicitation in Person
Duties re Property of others
Related lawyers
Imputed Conflicts of interest
27. A lawyer must not represent a client if the representation involves a concurrent conflict of interest. A concurrent conflict of interest exists if there is a significant risk that the representation will be materially limited by the lawyer's responsi
Negotiating for Employment
Payment from a third person
Attorney Liens
Concurrent Conflict of Interest
28. A lawyer shall not act as an advocate at trial in which the lawyer is likely to be a necessary witness. Another lawyer in the firm may represent the client if it is not a conflict with a current or former client.
Communication
Campaigning and Partisan Activity
Diligence
Lawyer as Witness
29. A lawyer shall not aid a nonlawyer in the unauthorized practice of law - this includes disbarred lawyers.
Purchase of a new law practice
Imputed Conflicts of interest
Confidentiality Exception:Preventing - Mitigating - and rectifying crime or fraud
Aiding Unauthorized practice/disbarred Lawyers
30. A lawyer representing a client in a nonadjudicative proceeding shall disclose that the appearance is in a representative capacity.
Negotiating for Employment
Gifts
Nonadjudicative Proceedings
Limiting Liability
31. A lawyer not admitted in WA shall not establish an office or another permanent presence in WA. Lawyers who are admitted in another jurisdiction performing some legal services in WA may practice in WA if: temporary and in association with an admitted
Expediting Litigation
Multijurisdictional Practice
Use by other persons
Effect of Lawyer's termination with a firm
32. Lawyer cannot represent anyone in a matter in which the judge participated personally and substantially as a judge unless parties give informed written consent. A firm may represent if lawyer is screened and notice is given. If a lawyer is a partisan
Contingent fees
Communication
Impermissible Conduct in Litigation
Judge of Third Party Neutral
33. A lawyer has a duty of confidentiality and loyalty.
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34. If the client is a corporation - the informed consent needs to come from the entity.
Partnership with nonlawyers
Duty of Subordinate Lawyers
Confidentiality Exception:Protect the Lawyer
Who is the client
35. Judge must avoid impropriety and the appearance of impropriety - no ex parte contact - no taking gifts - limited public comment about pending cases - no court experts except with notice to the parties - no use of confidential information obtained as
Impropriety and the Appearance of Impropriety
Prospective Client Conflict Requirements
Confidentiality Exception:Preventing - Mitigating - and rectifying crime or fraud
Promoting Causes Related to the Administration of Justice
36. A lawyer shall not knowingly make a false statement of material fact or law to a third person.
Dealing with Third Persons
Aggregate settlements and pleas
Information gained through representation
Effect of Lawyer's termination with a firm
37. If lawyer receives disqualifying information - lawyer can proceed with representation of prospective client if prospective client gives informed written consent.
Client may consent to prospective client conflict
Confidentiality Exceptions: Death or substantial Bodily Injury
Withdrawal: Permissive
Accounts
38. A lawyer must not take a matter the lawyer is not competent to handle unless the lawyer can become competent without unreasonable expense or delay to the client.
Legal Knowledge and Skill
Aggregate settlements and pleas
Specialization and Fields of Practice
Aiding Unauthorized practice/disbarred Lawyers
39. A lawyers must always abide by the RPCs. If a lawyer is asked to do something by a supervisor - the lawyer does not violate the RPCs if the lawyer acts in accordance with the supervisor's reasonable resolution of an arguable question of professional
Duty of Subordinate Lawyers
Client may consent to prospective client conflict
Discrimination
Withdrawal: Mandatory
40. A lawyer may share information relating to the representation with: employees and firm members - disclosure is necessary for administrative purposes; and for evaluation for use by third persons.
Special Rules for Government Personnel
Taking a matter up the ladder
Use by other persons
Effect of Lawyer's termination with a firm
41. Firm name may be a trade name but cannot be misleading. Names of deceased or retired partners is allowed. Letterhead must designate in what jurisdiction the lawyers are admitted.
Firm Names and Designations
Joining a firm
When Disqualification Required
Government service after private employment
42. Even if no lawyer-client relationship forms - a lawyer shall not represent a client with interests materially adverse to those of a prospective client in the same or substantially same matter if the lawyer received information from the prospective cl
Time limits of confidentiality
Confidentiality Exceptions: Death or substantial Bodily Injury
Concurrent Conflict of Interest
Prospective Client Conflict Requirements
43. A lawyer must be fair to opposing counsel and cannot obstruct evidence - falsify evidence - file frivolous discovery requests - refer to inadmissible matters - make statement of opinion - or engage in ex parte contact.
Legal Knowledge and Skill
Accounts
Aiding Unauthorized practice/disbarred Lawyers
Impermissible Conduct in Litigation
44. Lawyer must withdraw when: lawyer is discharged; continued representation will result in a violation of the RPCs; or the lawyer's physical or mental condition unreasonable impairs te lawyer's ability to represent the client.
Joining a firm
Potential Conflicts of Interest
Imputed Conflicts of interest
Withdrawal: Mandatory
45. A lawyer shall not accept payment from a third party unless: 1) client gives informed consent - 2) lawyer's independent judgment is not compromised - and 3) information relating to the representation is protected.
Duties re Property of others
Payment from a third person
Impermissible Conduct in Litigation
Confidentiality Exceptions: Death or substantial Bodily Injury
46. Lawyer who represents two or more clients shall not participate in making an aggregate settlement of the claims unless each client gives informed written consent. Client must know how much each client is getting.
Attorney Liens
Aggregate settlements and pleas
Candor to the Tribunal and Adverse Legal Authority
General Requirement for Admission to Practice
47. Lawyer may represent a client if: (1) he reasonably believes he will be able to provide competent and diligent representation; (2) it is not prohibited by law; (3) he is not representing clients in the same litigation; and (4) each affected client gi
Reciprocity
When representation is permitted
Confidentiality Exception:Future Crime
Withdrawal and COI
48. A lawyer may reveal information relating to the representation to prevent the client from committing a crime.
Related lawyers
Contingent fees
Confidentiality Exception:Future Crime
Aiding Unauthorized practice/disbarred Lawyers
49. A lawyer shall not represent a client in a matter in which the lawyer participated personally and substantially while in government unless agency gives informed consent (other members of firm may represent if screened and government given notice).
Meretricious and Frivolous Claims
Solicitation by Direct Mail
Special Rules for Government Personnel
Communication
50. A lawyer shall reveal information relating to the representation to prevent certain deal or substantial bodily harm.
Former Clients
Confidentiality Exceptions: Death or substantial Bodily Injury
Associating with Other Counsel
Joining a firm
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