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Test your basic knowledge |
Professional Responsibility Bar
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A lawyer representing a client in a nonadjudicative proceeding shall disclose that the appearance is in a representative capacity.
Withdrawal: Mandatory
Candor to the Tribunal and Adverse Legal Authority
Nonadjudicative Proceedings
Client Perjury
2. Lawyer may withdraw when: there is no material adverse affect on the client's interests; client persists in criminal or fraudulent conduct involving the lawyer's services; lawyer's services were used to perpetrate a crime or fraud; lawyer considers t
Withdrawal: Permissive
Impropriety and the Appearance of Impropriety
Proprietary Interests
Government service after private employment
3. If the conflict is not adverse but could become so - factors are the possibility or likelihood the conflict will occur and whether the representation would be materially limited because of the lawyer's other responsibilities. A lawyer must obtain wri
Client Perjury
Prospective Client Confidentiality
Confirmed in writing
Potential Conflicts of Interest
4. A lawyer has implied authority to disclose confidential information to carry out the representation - unless the client has given instructions to the contrary.
Physical Evidence
Candor to the Tribunal and Adverse Legal Authority
Implied Authority
Gifts
5. A lawyer currently serving as a public officer shall not negotiate for private employment in a matter in which the lawyer is participating personally and substantially. A law clerk may negotiate after the judge is given notice.
Total fee reasonable
Payment from a third person
Supervisory and Subordinate Duties and Liability
Negotiating for Employment
6. A lawyer must not make an improper (likely to prejudice proceedings) extrajudicial statement to the media. Lawyer may make a statement to protect client from prejudice and may make housekeeping statements about case.
Informed Consent
Legal Knowledge and Skill
Trial Publicity
Purchase of a new law practice
7. A lawyer must be candid with the tribunal and not offer evidence that he knows is false. If lawyer learns evidence is false - he shall reveal that to the tribunal unless prohibited by the RPCs. If prohibited - the lawyer shall take reasonable steps t
Prospective Client Conflict Requirements
Information gained through representation
Client Perjury
Diligence
8. Lawyers have a duty to expedite litigation - act in a timely manner - and not neglect cases. A lawyer should manage her caseload so there is enough time to effectively represent all her clients.
Payment from a third person
Confidentiality Exception:Future Crime
Diligence
Attorney Liens
9. Fee splitting with a nonlawyer is NOT allowed. Lawyer may split fees with a lawyer outside the firm if the fee is split in proportion to the work done or each lawyer assumes joint responsibility. Client must give informed consent (amount received by
Diligence
Information gained through representation
Solicitation in Person
Splitting fees
10. A conflict is not consentable if it involves asserting a claim by one client against another in the same litigation or if it is prohibited by law.
When representation is not permitted
Flat Fees
Diligence
Retainers
11. A lawyers must always abide by the RPCs. If a lawyer is asked to do something by a supervisor - the lawyer does not violate the RPCs if the lawyer acts in accordance with the supervisor's reasonable resolution of an arguable question of professional
When representation is permitted
Duty of Subordinate Lawyers
Diligence
Multijurisdictional Practice
12. To be admitted to practice in WA - you must: be a graduate of an ABA approved law school - complete the WSBA clerkship program - or through reciprocity AND be of good moral character.
False or Misleading Statements
Communication
General Requirement for Admission to Practice
Business transactions with a client
13. A lawyer may reveal information relating to the representation to inform a tribunal about any client's breach of fiduciary responsibility when the client is serving as a court appointed fiduciary.
Confidentiality Exception:Court Fiduciary
Accounts
Taking a matter up the ladder
Attorney Liens
14. Lawyer cannot represent anyone in a matter in which the judge participated personally and substantially as a judge unless parties give informed written consent. A firm may represent if lawyer is screened and notice is given. If a lawyer is a partisan
When representation is permitted
Aiding Unauthorized practice/disbarred Lawyers
Expediting Litigation
Judge of Third Party Neutral
15. Retainers is a fee that is paid to a lawyer to be available during a specified period of time or matter - in addition to any compensation for legal services performed. Retainers agreements must be in writing and are the lawyer's property and do not g
In house counsel
Campaigning and Partisan Activity
Confirmed in writing
Retainers
16. A lawyer shall not aid a nonlawyer in the unauthorized practice of law - this includes disbarred lawyers.
Aiding Unauthorized practice/disbarred Lawyers
Specialization and Fields of Practice
Prospective Client Confidentiality
Confirmed in writing
17. A firm account is for funds belonging to the lawyer or law firm - and an interest-bearing trust account is for funds belonging to the client. There must be no commingling of funds.
Duty of Subordinate Lawyers
Specialization and Fields of Practice
Accounts
Information gained through representation
18. A lawyer must be fair to opposing counsel and cannot obstruct evidence - falsify evidence - file frivolous discovery requests - refer to inadmissible matters - make statement of opinion - or engage in ex parte contact.
Allocation of Authority between Lawyer and Client
Impermissible Conduct in Litigation
Organization as client
Aggregate settlements and pleas
19. A lawyer may reveal information relating to the representation to establish a claim or defense if involved in litigation or a dispute with the client..
Effect of Lawyer's termination with a firm
Organization as client
Confidentiality Exception:Protect the Lawyer
Judge of Third Party Neutral
20. A lawyer who has formerly represented a client shall not represent another person in the same or substantially the same matter that is adverse to the former client unless given informed consent.
Time limits of confidentiality
Confidentiality Exception:Protect the Lawyer
Former Clients
Client Perjury
21. A lawyer shall not accept payment from a third party unless: 1) client gives informed consent - 2) lawyer's independent judgment is not compromised - and 3) information relating to the representation is protected.
Partnership with nonlawyers
Payment from a third person
Confidentiality Exceptions: Death or substantial Bodily Injury
Withdrawal: Mandatory
22. A lawyer has a duty to store personal property of a client in a safe place and provide a receipt for it.
Attorney Liens
Duties re Property of others
Physical Evidence
Total fee reasonable
23. A lawyer shall not advance money to the client - except for litigation costs which cannot be contingent.
Financial assistance
Client property other than money
Special Responsibilities of Prosecutors
Communication
24. When a lawyer leaves a firm - the firm is not prohibited from representing a client with interests materially adverse to those of a client represented by a former lawyer unless (1) it is a same or substantially related matter - or 2) any remaining la
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25. Client property that is received must be identified - a receipt given to the client - placed in a secure place - and returned to the client when requested. Client files must be turned over - except work product.
Contingent fees
Related lawyers
Client property other than money
Potential Conflicts of Interest
26. When representing an organization - the lawyer represents the entity as a whole acting through its duly authorized constituents and the lawyer's loyalty is with the corporation.
Organization as client
Retainers
When representation is permitted
Duty of Subordinate Lawyers
27. A lawyer must have a trust account if in private practice and cannot commingle client funds with their own. A trust account must be accurate and up to date. A lawyer may with withdraw client funds that have been paid in advance for fees and costs as
Trust Account Requirements and Interest
Should Report Professional Misconduct
Disputes over flat fees
Negotiating for Employment
28. Lawyer shall not have sex with a current client unless a consensual sexual relationship existed prior to the attorney-client relationship. Other members of the firm may represent the client.
Confidentiality Exception:Legal Advice
Sexual relations with a client
Who is the client
Discrimination
29. A lawyer who knows that another lawyer has committed a violation of the RPCs - should inform the WSBA. A lawyer who knows that a judge has committed a violation of the CJC that raises a substantial question as to the judge's fitness should inform the
Should Report Professional Misconduct
False or Misleading Statements
Lawyer as Witness
Implied Authority
30. Must be in writing and are not allowed in criminal or dissolution cases. Fee agreement must specify if the fee is calculated on the gross or net recovery.
Candor to the Tribunal and Adverse Legal Authority
Contingent fees
Client property other than money
Use by other persons
31. A lawyer shall reveal information relating to the representation to prevent certain deal or substantial bodily harm.
Information relating to the representation
Specialization and Fields of Practice
Confidentiality Exceptions: Death or substantial Bodily Injury
Confirmed in writing
32. A lawyer shall not solicit a substantial gift from a client or prepare an instrument giving the lawyer one unless lawyer is related to the donor. WA disfavors a lawyer drafting an instrument where he is named trustee or personal representative when t
Reciprocity
Effect of Lawyer's termination with a firm
Joining a firm
Gifts
33. A lawyer admitted in another jurisdiction may provide legal advice to the lawyer's employer.
Gifts
Candor to the Tribunal and Adverse Legal Authority
Aiding Unauthorized practice/disbarred Lawyers
In house counsel
34. A lawyer must not take a matter the lawyer is not competent to handle unless the lawyer can become competent without unreasonable expense or delay to the client.
Meretricious and Frivolous Claims
Judge of Third Party Neutral
Accounts
Legal Knowledge and Skill
35. A lawyer may reveal information relating to the representation to prevent - mitigate - or rectify substantial injury to the financial or property interests of another that is reasonably certain to result or has resulted where the client has used the
Dealing with Third Persons
Confidentiality Exception:Future Crime
Total fee reasonable
Confidentiality Exception:Preventing - Mitigating - and rectifying crime or fraud
36. Lawyer who represents two or more clients shall not participate in making an aggregate settlement of the claims unless each client gives informed written consent. Client must know how much each client is getting.
Confidentiality Exception:Preventing - Mitigating - and rectifying crime or fraud
Aggregate settlements and pleas
Sexual relations with a client
Associating with Other Counsel
37. A lawyer shall not represent a client in a matter in which the lawyer participated personally and substantially while in government unless agency gives informed consent (other members of firm may represent if screened and government given notice).
Confidentiality Exceptions: Death or substantial Bodily Injury
Legal Knowledge and Skill
Solicitation by Direct Mail
Special Rules for Government Personnel
38. A lawyer shall not prospectively limit her malpractice liability unless the client is independently represented in making the agreement.
Limiting Liability
Confidentiality Exception:Legal Advice
Pay to Play Prohibited
Associating with Other Counsel
39. The lawyer has the duty to keep the client informed so the client can make informed decisions about the case.
Communication
Attorney Liens
Allocation of Authority between Lawyer and Client
Lawyer's Duties
40. Generally - if one lawyer in a firm is disqualified - then the entire firm is disqualified for purposes of current clients and former clients.
Confidentiality Exception:Court Fiduciary
Limiting Liability
Potential Conflicts of Interest
Imputed Conflicts of interest
41. A lawyer or law firm shall not accept a governmental legal engagement or an appointment by a judge id the lawyer or law firm makes a political contribution or solicits political contributions for the purpose of obtaining the appointment or engagement
Potential Conflicts of Interest
Confirmed in writing
Withdrawal: Permissive
Pay to Play Prohibited
42. Judges should report actual knowledge of lawyer or judge misconduct
Media rights
Solicitation by Direct Mail
Should Report Lawyer and Judicial Misconduct
Proprietary Interests
43. If the lawyer knows an employee is engaged in action that violates a legal duty to the organization or violates the law and may substantially injure the organization - the lawyer shall proceed in the best interests of the organization and may refer t
Financial assistance
Confidentiality Exception:Future Crime
Taking a matter up the ladder
False or Misleading Statements
44. A lawyer must withdraw from representation if a conflict arises - unless the lawyer gets informed consent.
Withdrawal and COI
Total fee reasonable
Sexual relations with a client
Campaigning and Partisan Activity
45. In person solicitation is generally prohibited unless there is a pre-existing relationship.
Accounts
Solicitation in Person
Expediting Litigation
Withdrawal and COI
46. A lawyer may reveal information relating to the representation to secure legal advice about ethical violations.
Attorney Liens
Confidentiality Exception:Legal Advice
Candor to the Tribunal and Adverse Legal Authority
Sexual relations with a client
47. Firm name may be a trade name but cannot be misleading. Names of deceased or retired partners is allowed. Letterhead must designate in what jurisdiction the lawyers are admitted.
Client Perjury
Withdrawal and COI
In house counsel
Firm Names and Designations
48. Judge must avoid impropriety and the appearance of impropriety - no ex parte contact - no taking gifts - limited public comment about pending cases - no court experts except with notice to the parties - no use of confidential information obtained as
Solicitation in Person
Impropriety and the Appearance of Impropriety
Special Responsibilities of Prosecutors
Proprietary Interests
49. Being a zealous advocate does not include bringing frivolous claims and claims brought solely to harass or injure.
Confidentiality Exception:Court Fiduciary
Trial Publicity
Impropriety and the Appearance of Impropriety
Meretricious and Frivolous Claims
50. A lawyer cannot knowingly make or fail to correct a false statement of law or fact to the tribunal. A lawyer must reveal controlling authority - directly adverse to the position taken. A lawyer has no duty to disclose facts adverse to the other party
General Requirement for Admission to Practice
Splitting fees
Confidentiality Exception:Future Crime
Candor to the Tribunal and Adverse Legal Authority