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Test your basic knowledge |
Professional Responsibility Bar
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A lawyer had a duty to expedite litigation.
Expediting Litigation
Taking a matter up the ladder
Withdrawal: Permissive
Total fee reasonable
2. Being a zealous advocate does not include bringing frivolous claims and claims brought solely to harass or injure.
Confidentiality Exception:Protect the Lawyer
Meretricious and Frivolous Claims
Emergencies
Pay to Play Prohibited
3. If the matter is in litigation - the lawyer must obtain the tribunal's permission to withdraw. State court requires a notice of intent with a minimum of 10 days notice (effective if no objection).
Aggregate settlements and pleas
Discrimination
Withdrawal Procedure
Confidentiality Exception:Future Crime
4. The purchase of a law practice is allowed if: entire practice is sold - seller gives clients notice that includes a statement that the client has the right to obtain other counsel and transfer will be presumed if client does not object within 90 days
Media rights
Purchase of a new law practice
In house counsel
Judge of Third Party Neutral
5. A lawyer cannot knowingly make or fail to correct a false statement of law or fact to the tribunal. A lawyer must reveal controlling authority - directly adverse to the position taken. A lawyer has no duty to disclose facts adverse to the other party
Impermissible Conduct in Litigation
Candor to the Tribunal and Adverse Legal Authority
Trial Publicity
Organization as client
6. A lawyer shall not aid a nonlawyer in the unauthorized practice of law - this includes disbarred lawyers.
Taking a matter up the ladder
Information relating to the representation
Aiding Unauthorized practice/disbarred Lawyers
Trial Publicity
7. Even when no lawyer-client relationship ensues - a lawyer shall not use or reveal information learned during the consultation.
Prospective Client Confidentiality
Concurrent Conflict of Interest
Diligence
Should Report Lawyer and Judicial Misconduct
8. A lawyer shall not represent a client in a matter directly adverse to a client represented by a related lawyer - unless client gives informed written consent and the representation is not a concurrent conflict.
Associating with Other Counsel
Related lawyers
Legal Knowledge and Skill
Implied Authority
9. A criminal prosecutor has a duty to seek justice and not prosecute unless there is probable cause that the person is guilty of the crime. A prosecutor must advise a defendant of the right to counsel - disclose information that tends to mitigate a fin
Information gained through representation
Candor to the Tribunal and Adverse Legal Authority
Solicitation in Person
Special Responsibilities of Prosecutors
10. Partners and supervisory lawyers shall make reasonable efforts to ensure that the firm and all lawyers and nonlawyers in the firm comply with the RPCs. A lawyer is responsible for another lawyer's violation of the RPCs if the lawyer orders or with sp
Supervisory and Subordinate Duties and Liability
Communication
Solicitation in Person
Trial Publicity
11. Lawyer must withdraw when: lawyer is discharged; continued representation will result in a violation of the RPCs; or the lawyer's physical or mental condition unreasonable impairs te lawyer's ability to represent the client.
Aggregate settlements and pleas
Government service after private employment
Protecting the Client and Unearned Fees in withdrawal
Withdrawal: Mandatory
12. A lawyer may not make a statement about specialization - except patent - trademark - and proctor in admiralty. You may say your practice is limited to or has an emphasis in a certain type of law.
Specialization and Fields of Practice
Informed Consent
Allocation of Authority between Lawyer and Client
False or Misleading Statements
13. A lawyer has a duty to store personal property of a client in a safe place and provide a receipt for it.
Withdrawal and COI
Taking a matter up the ladder
Trial Publicity
Duties re Property of others
14. Is given after the lawyer communicates adequate information and explains the material risks of an reasonably available alternatives to the proposed course of conduct.
Associating with Other Counsel
Client Perjury
Informed Consent
Withdrawal: Mandatory
15. Generally - if one lawyer in a firm is disqualified - then the entire firm is disqualified for purposes of current clients and former clients.
Imputed Conflicts of interest
Gifts
Total fee reasonable
Reciprocity
16. A lawyer representing a client in a nonadjudicative proceeding shall disclose that the appearance is in a representative capacity.
Aiding Unauthorized practice/disbarred Lawyers
Lawyer's Duties
Nonadjudicative Proceedings
Attorney Liens
17. To be admitted to practice in WA - you must: be a graduate of an ABA approved law school - complete the WSBA clerkship program - or through reciprocity AND be of good moral character.
Attorney Liens
When representation is permitted
Impermissible Conduct in Litigation
General Requirement for Admission to Practice
18. A lawyer not admitted in WA shall not establish an office or another permanent presence in WA. Lawyers who are admitted in another jurisdiction performing some legal services in WA may practice in WA if: temporary and in association with an admitted
Accounts
Organization as client
Information gained through representation
Multijurisdictional Practice
19. In an emergency - a lawyer may give advice or assistance as long it is limited to what is reasonable necessary under the circumstances.
When Disqualification Required
Emergencies
Accounts
General Requirement for Admission to Practice
20. A lawyer shall not prospectively limit her malpractice liability unless the client is independently represented in making the agreement.
When Disqualification Required
Encouragement of Pro Bono
Limiting Liability
Solicitation in Person
21. A lawyer shall reveal information relating to the representation to prevent certain deal or substantial bodily harm.
When representation is not permitted
Audits and Overdrafts
False or Misleading Statements
Confidentiality Exceptions: Death or substantial Bodily Injury
22. A lawyer must not take a matter the lawyer is not competent to handle unless the lawyer can become competent without unreasonable expense or delay to the client.
When representation is permitted
Informed Consent
Legal Knowledge and Skill
Special Responsibilities of Prosecutors
23. A firm account is for funds belonging to the lawyer or law firm - and an interest-bearing trust account is for funds belonging to the client. There must be no commingling of funds.
Accounts
Gifts
Total fee reasonable
Candor to the Tribunal and Adverse Legal Authority
24. A lawyer must be fair to opposing counsel and cannot obstruct evidence - falsify evidence - file frivolous discovery requests - refer to inadmissible matters - make statement of opinion - or engage in ex parte contact.
Should Report Lawyer and Judicial Misconduct
Information gained through representation
Impermissible Conduct in Litigation
Withdrawal Procedure
25. Lawyers have a duty to expedite litigation - act in a timely manner - and not neglect cases. A lawyer should manage her caseload so there is enough time to effectively represent all her clients.
Confidentiality Exception:Court Fiduciary
Candor to the Tribunal and Adverse Legal Authority
Discrimination
Diligence
26. A lawyer cannot commit a discriminatory act prohibited by law where the act is committed in connection with the lawyer's professional activities. If the discrimination is prohibited anywhere in WA - lawyer has a duty to not discriminate.
Discrimination
Allocation of Authority between Lawyer and Client
Expediting Litigation
When representation is not permitted
27. If the lawyer knows an employee is engaged in action that violates a legal duty to the organization or violates the law and may substantially injure the organization - the lawyer shall proceed in the best interests of the organization and may refer t
Former Clients
Reciprocity
Taking a matter up the ladder
Client property other than money
28. A lawyer must withdraw from representation if a conflict arises - unless the lawyer gets informed consent.
Supervisory and Subordinate Duties and Liability
Withdrawal and COI
Special Rules for Government Personnel
Client may consent to prospective client conflict
29. Lawyer must take reasonable steps to avoid foreseeable prejudice to the client and unearned fees must be returned.
Emergencies
Protecting the Client and Unearned Fees in withdrawal
Imputed Conflicts of interest
Client Under a Disability
30. A flat fee is a charge by the lawyer which constitutes complete payment for specified legal services. Flat fee agreements must be in writing and include: scope of services to be provided; total amount of fee and terms of payment; fee is the lawyer's
Special Rules for Government Personnel
Flat Fees
Purchase of a new law practice
Negotiating for Employment
31. Direct mailing is allowed - even targeted mailings.
Purchase of a new law practice
Confidentiality Exception:Future Crime
Solicitation by Direct Mail
Related lawyers
32. A lawyer must be candid with the tribunal and not offer evidence that he knows is false. If lawyer learns evidence is false - he shall reveal that to the tribunal unless prohibited by the RPCs. If prohibited - the lawyer shall take reasonable steps t
Taking a matter up the ladder
Client Perjury
Confidentiality Exception:Protect the Lawyer
Confidentiality Exception:Legal Advice
33. Lawyer may not form partnership with nonlawyers if any part of the business constitutes the practice of law (giving legal advice - drafting legal documents - representing a person in court or other formal proceeding - negotiating legal rights of a pe
Joining a firm
Partnership with nonlawyers
Who is the client
Business transactions with a client
34. WSBA does spot audits on trust accounts and a lawyer can be disciplined for improper accounting even if no funds are missing. The lawyer must make provision with the financial institution to have any overdraft notices sent to the WSBA
Retainers
Judge of Third Party Neutral
Aiding Unauthorized practice/disbarred Lawyers
Audits and Overdrafts
35. If the conflict is not adverse but could become so - factors are the possibility or likelihood the conflict will occur and whether the representation would be materially limited because of the lawyer's other responsibilities. A lawyer must obtain wri
Disputes over flat fees
Potential Conflicts of Interest
Campaigning and Partisan Activity
Effect of Lawyer's termination with a firm
36. A lawyer shall not solicit a substantial gift from a client or prepare an instrument giving the lawyer one unless lawyer is related to the donor. WA disfavors a lawyer drafting an instrument where he is named trustee or personal representative when t
Should Report Professional Misconduct
Gifts
Prospective Client Confidentiality
Proprietary Interests
37. A lawyer may reveal information relating to the representation to comply with a court order.
Partnership with nonlawyers
Confidentiality Exception:Court order
Related lawyers
Information gained through representation
38. A lawyer must not make an improper (likely to prejudice proceedings) extrajudicial statement to the media. Lawyer may make a statement to protect client from prejudice and may make housekeeping statements about case.
Associating with Other Counsel
Trial Publicity
Confidentiality Exception:Legal Advice
Media rights
39. Time and labor required; novelty and difficulty of the questions and issues involved; skill required to perform the legal service; likelihood that the acceptance of the particular employment will preclude other employment; fee customarily charged; am
Audits and Overdrafts
Factors of reasonableness
Communication
Payment from a third person
40. Firm name may be a trade name but cannot be misleading. Names of deceased or retired partners is allowed. Letterhead must designate in what jurisdiction the lawyers are admitted.
Accounts
Flat Fees
When representation is permitted
Firm Names and Designations
41. If lawyer receives disqualifying information - lawyer can proceed with representation of prospective client if prospective client gives informed written consent.
Prospective Client Conflict Requirements
Client may consent to prospective client conflict
Lawyer as Witness
Former Clients
42. Fee splitting with a nonlawyer is NOT allowed. Lawyer may split fees with a lawyer outside the firm if the fee is split in proportion to the work done or each lawyer assumes joint responsibility. Client must give informed consent (amount received by
In house counsel
Should Report Professional Misconduct
Splitting fees
Impropriety and the Appearance of Impropriety
43. A lawyer may associate with a competent lawyer if the client gives informed consent the total fee is reasonable.
Partnership with nonlawyers
Associating with Other Counsel
Client property other than money
Related lawyers
44. A lawyer shall not accept payment from a third party unless: 1) client gives informed consent - 2) lawyer's independent judgment is not compromised - and 3) information relating to the representation is protected.
Payment from a third person
When representation is permitted
Should Report Professional Misconduct
Firm Names and Designations
45. A lawyer shall not advance money to the client - except for litigation costs which cannot be contingent.
Supervisory and Subordinate Duties and Liability
Financial assistance
Special Rules for Government Personnel
Disputes over flat fees
46. When a lawyer leaves a firm - the firm is not prohibited from representing a client with interests materially adverse to those of a client represented by a former lawyer unless (1) it is a same or substantially related matter - or 2) any remaining la
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47. No other lawyer in the firm shall knowingly represent a person in a matter in which the lawyer is disqualified relating to former clients - unless: lawyer is screened and gets no part of fee - former client gets notice of conflict - firm demonstrates
Informed Consent
Client property other than money
Prospective Client Confidentiality
Joining a firm
48. In person solicitation is generally prohibited unless there is a pre-existing relationship.
Taking a matter up the ladder
Solicitation in Person
Payment from a third person
Trust Account Requirements and Interest
49. Knowledge of physical evidence is protected by duty of confidentiality - physical possession of evidence must be preserved in the condition it was received in and turn it over while protecting the client's identity and other confidential information.
Information relating to the representation
Physical Evidence
Confidentiality Exception:Court Fiduciary
Gifts
50. A judge must disqualify herself when the judge's impartiality can be reasonably questioned on the basis of: personal bias - knowledge of disputed facts - personal or household financial interest - serving as lawyer or witness in the matter - the judg
When Disqualification Required
Firm Names and Designations
Information gained through representation
Client Under a Disability