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Test your basic knowledge |
Professional Responsibility Bar
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Fee splitting with a nonlawyer is NOT allowed. Lawyer may split fees with a lawyer outside the firm if the fee is split in proportion to the work done or each lawyer assumes joint responsibility. Client must give informed consent (amount received by
Non-lawyer employees
Lawyer as Witness
Trial Publicity
Splitting fees
2. Being a zealous advocate does not include bringing frivolous claims and claims brought solely to harass or injure.
Confidentiality Exception:Court Fiduciary
False or Misleading Statements
Communication
Meretricious and Frivolous Claims
3. A lawyer must have a trust account if in private practice and cannot commingle client funds with their own. A trust account must be accurate and up to date. A lawyer may with withdraw client funds that have been paid in advance for fees and costs as
Prospective Client Conflict Requirements
Related lawyers
Trust Account Requirements and Interest
Allocation of Authority between Lawyer and Client
4. Lawyer may withdraw when: there is no material adverse affect on the client's interests; client persists in criminal or fraudulent conduct involving the lawyer's services; lawyer's services were used to perpetrate a crime or fraud; lawyer considers t
Nonadjudicative Proceedings
Payment from a third person
Withdrawal: Permissive
Partnership with nonlawyers
5. A lawyer has a duty of confidentiality and loyalty.
6. The lawyer must maintain as reasonable possible a normal attorney client relationship. If the lawyer believes the client cannot act in his own interest - the lawyer may seek to have a guardian appointed.
Confidentiality Exception:Preventing - Mitigating - and rectifying crime or fraud
When Disqualification Required
Discrimination
Client Under a Disability
7. Even when no lawyer-client relationship ensues - a lawyer shall not use or reveal information learned during the consultation.
Diligence
Imputed Conflicts of interest
Prospective Client Confidentiality
In house counsel
8. A criminal prosecutor has a duty to seek justice and not prosecute unless there is probable cause that the person is guilty of the crime. A prosecutor must advise a defendant of the right to counsel - disclose information that tends to mitigate a fin
Special Responsibilities of Prosecutors
Withdrawal Procedure
Candor to the Tribunal and Adverse Legal Authority
Government service after private employment
9. In person solicitation is generally prohibited unless there is a pre-existing relationship.
Meretricious and Frivolous Claims
Imputed Conflicts of interest
General Requirement for Admission to Practice
Solicitation in Person
10. A lawyer representing a client in a nonadjudicative proceeding shall disclose that the appearance is in a representative capacity.
Duties re Property of others
Nonadjudicative Proceedings
Legal Knowledge and Skill
Partnership with nonlawyers
11. A lawyer may reveal information relating to the representation to secure legal advice about ethical violations.
Confidentiality Exception:Legal Advice
Joining a firm
Solicitation by Direct Mail
Information gained through representation
12. Judges should report actual knowledge of lawyer or judge misconduct
Should Report Lawyer and Judicial Misconduct
Duty of Subordinate Lawyers
Legal Knowledge and Skill
Client may consent to prospective client conflict
13. A lawyer or law firm shall not accept a governmental legal engagement or an appointment by a judge id the lawyer or law firm makes a political contribution or solicits political contributions for the purpose of obtaining the appointment or engagement
Confirmed in writing
Encouragement of Pro Bono
Limiting Liability
Pay to Play Prohibited
14. A signed writing by a person giving informed consent or a writing the lawyer promptly transmits to the person confirming an oral informed consent.
Client may consent to prospective client conflict
Protecting the Client and Unearned Fees in withdrawal
Confirmed in writing
Financial assistance
15. A lawyer currently serving as a public officer shall not negotiate for private employment in a matter in which the lawyer is participating personally and substantially. A law clerk may negotiate after the judge is given notice.
Withdrawal: Permissive
Confirmed in writing
Negotiating for Employment
Encouragement of Pro Bono
16. If the lawyer knows an employee is engaged in action that violates a legal duty to the organization or violates the law and may substantially injure the organization - the lawyer shall proceed in the best interests of the organization and may refer t
Taking a matter up the ladder
Multijurisdictional Practice
Total fee reasonable
Meretricious and Frivolous Claims
17. Lawyer who represents two or more clients shall not participate in making an aggregate settlement of the claims unless each client gives informed written consent. Client must know how much each client is getting.
Emergencies
Aggregate settlements and pleas
Confidentiality Exception:Legal Advice
Candor to the Tribunal and Adverse Legal Authority
18. You can be admitted through reciprocity on the same basis that the other jurisdiction to which the lawyer is admitted accepts attorneys.
Confidentiality Exceptions: Death or substantial Bodily Injury
Solicitation by Direct Mail
Reciprocity
Taking a matter up the ladder
19. The lawyer has the duty to keep the client informed so the client can make informed decisions about the case.
When representation is not permitted
Communication
When representation is permitted
Related lawyers
20. Firm name may be a trade name but cannot be misleading. Names of deceased or retired partners is allowed. Letterhead must designate in what jurisdiction the lawyers are admitted.
Partnership with nonlawyers
General Requirement for Admission to Practice
Firm Names and Designations
Sexual relations with a client
21. A lawyer cannot commit a discriminatory act prohibited by law where the act is committed in connection with the lawyer's professional activities. If the discrimination is prohibited anywhere in WA - lawyer has a duty to not discriminate.
Discrimination
Impropriety and the Appearance of Impropriety
Duties re Property of others
Allocation of Authority between Lawyer and Client
22. A lawyer shall not knowingly make a false statement of material fact or law to a third person.
Dealing with Third Persons
Prospective Client Conflict Requirements
Limiting Liability
Confirmed in writing
23. A lawyer admitted in another jurisdiction may provide legal advice to the lawyer's employer.
Proprietary Interests
General Requirement for Admission to Practice
Implied Authority
In house counsel
24. If a dispute arises - lawyer shall take reasonable and prompt action to resolve the dispute.
Trial Publicity
Disputes over flat fees
Duties re Property of others
Withdrawal Procedure
25. A lawyer must be fair to opposing counsel and cannot obstruct evidence - falsify evidence - file frivolous discovery requests - refer to inadmissible matters - make statement of opinion - or engage in ex parte contact.
Pay to Play Prohibited
Impermissible Conduct in Litigation
Non-lawyer employees
Client property other than money
26. A lawyer has a duty to store personal property of a client in a safe place and provide a receipt for it.
Duties re Property of others
General Requirement for Admission to Practice
Proprietary Interests
When Disqualification Required
27. The purchase of a law practice is allowed if: entire practice is sold - seller gives clients notice that includes a statement that the client has the right to obtain other counsel and transfer will be presumed if client does not object within 90 days
Purchase of a new law practice
Potential Conflicts of Interest
Lawyer as Witness
Legal Knowledge and Skill
28. Client property that is received must be identified - a receipt given to the client - placed in a secure place - and returned to the client when requested. Client files must be turned over - except work product.
Client property other than money
Sexual relations with a client
False or Misleading Statements
Special Rules for Government Personnel
29. A flat fee is a charge by the lawyer which constitutes complete payment for specified legal services. Flat fee agreements must be in writing and include: scope of services to be provided; total amount of fee and terms of payment; fee is the lawyer's
Confidentiality Exception:Legal Advice
Candor to the Tribunal and Adverse Legal Authority
Factors of reasonableness
Flat Fees
30. Lawyer shall not have sex with a current client unless a consensual sexual relationship existed prior to the attorney-client relationship. Other members of the firm may represent the client.
Sexual relations with a client
Confidentiality Exception:Legal Advice
Special Responsibilities of Prosecutors
Client Under a Disability
31. No other lawyer in the firm shall knowingly represent a person in a matter in which the lawyer is disqualified relating to former clients - unless: lawyer is screened and gets no part of fee - former client gets notice of conflict - firm demonstrates
Diligence
Client Perjury
Joining a firm
Withdrawal and COI
32. A lawyer had a duty to expedite litigation.
Withdrawal Procedure
Confidentiality Exceptions: Death or substantial Bodily Injury
Gifts
Expediting Litigation
33. Lawyer may not form partnership with nonlawyers if any part of the business constitutes the practice of law (giving legal advice - drafting legal documents - representing a person in court or other formal proceeding - negotiating legal rights of a pe
Accounts
Partnership with nonlawyers
Confidentiality Exceptions: Death or substantial Bodily Injury
Taking a matter up the ladder
34. A lawyer may share information relating to the representation with: employees and firm members - disclosure is necessary for administrative purposes; and for evaluation for use by third persons.
Should Report Professional Misconduct
Use by other persons
Prospective Client Confidentiality
Contingent fees
35. A lawyers must always abide by the RPCs. If a lawyer is asked to do something by a supervisor - the lawyer does not violate the RPCs if the lawyer acts in accordance with the supervisor's reasonable resolution of an arguable question of professional
Duty of Subordinate Lawyers
When Disqualification Required
Confirmed in writing
Splitting fees
36. Judge has a duty of fair campaigning. Judge cannot make pledges or promises about how a judge will rule in a case. Judges cannot participate in partisan events except for judicial campaigns. Judges cannot personally solicit campaign donations except
Business transactions with a client
Campaigning and Partisan Activity
Imputed Conflicts of interest
Client may consent to prospective client conflict
37. A lawyer may reveal information relating to the representation to prevent - mitigate - or rectify substantial injury to the financial or property interests of another that is reasonably certain to result or has resulted where the client has used the
Former Clients
Prospective Client Confidentiality
Taking a matter up the ladder
Confidentiality Exception:Preventing - Mitigating - and rectifying crime or fraud
38. The duty of nondisclosure covers the period prior to and subsequent to the creation of the lawyer-client relationship. After representation - a lawyer shall not use confidential information to the detriment of a former client or for the lawyer's own
Time limits of confidentiality
Emergencies
Implied Authority
Lawyer's Duties
39. A lawyer may not make a statement about specialization - except patent - trademark - and proctor in admiralty. You may say your practice is limited to or has an emphasis in a certain type of law.
Total fee reasonable
Client may consent to prospective client conflict
Specialization and Fields of Practice
Duty of Subordinate Lawyers
40. Lawyer may represent a client if: (1) he reasonably believes he will be able to provide competent and diligent representation; (2) it is not prohibited by law; (3) he is not representing clients in the same litigation; and (4) each affected client gi
When representation is permitted
Effect of Lawyer's termination with a firm
Nonadjudicative Proceedings
Limiting Liability
41. A lawyer is responsible for the actions of nonlegal personnel if the conduct of such persons would be in violation of the RPC if engaged in by the lawyer and the lawyer orders or ratifies the conduct.
Non-lawyer employees
Should Report Professional Misconduct
Sexual relations with a client
Confidentiality Exception:Protect the Lawyer
42. A lawyer may reveal information relating to the representation to establish a claim or defense if involved in litigation or a dispute with the client..
Aiding Unauthorized practice/disbarred Lawyers
Dealing with Third Persons
Joining a firm
Confidentiality Exception:Protect the Lawyer
43. A lawyer cannot knowingly make or fail to correct a false statement of law or fact to the tribunal. A lawyer must reveal controlling authority - directly adverse to the position taken. A lawyer has no duty to disclose facts adverse to the other party
Associating with Other Counsel
Use by other persons
Joining a firm
Candor to the Tribunal and Adverse Legal Authority
44. Lawyer must withdraw when: lawyer is discharged; continued representation will result in a violation of the RPCs; or the lawyer's physical or mental condition unreasonable impairs te lawyer's ability to represent the client.
Should Report Professional Misconduct
Confidentiality Exceptions: Death or substantial Bodily Injury
Candor to the Tribunal and Adverse Legal Authority
Withdrawal: Mandatory
45. Partners and supervisory lawyers shall make reasonable efforts to ensure that the firm and all lawyers and nonlawyers in the firm comply with the RPCs. A lawyer is responsible for another lawyer's violation of the RPCs if the lawyer orders or with sp
Imputed Conflicts of interest
Potential Conflicts of Interest
Nonadjudicative Proceedings
Supervisory and Subordinate Duties and Liability
46. Time and labor required; novelty and difficulty of the questions and issues involved; skill required to perform the legal service; likelihood that the acceptance of the particular employment will preclude other employment; fee customarily charged; am
Disputes over flat fees
Supervisory and Subordinate Duties and Liability
Factors of reasonableness
Organization as client
47. A judge may promote causes to improve the administration of justice - except if it could be construed as an abuse of office.
False or Misleading Statements
Promoting Causes Related to the Administration of Justice
Factors of reasonableness
Limiting Liability
48. WSBA does spot audits on trust accounts and a lawyer can be disciplined for improper accounting even if no funds are missing. The lawyer must make provision with the financial institution to have any overdraft notices sent to the WSBA
Client property other than money
Prospective Client Confidentiality
Audits and Overdrafts
Limiting Liability
49. A lawyer who knows that another lawyer has committed a violation of the RPCs - should inform the WSBA. A lawyer who knows that a judge has committed a violation of the CJC that raises a substantial question as to the judge's fitness should inform the
Communication
Time limits of confidentiality
Should Report Professional Misconduct
Confidentiality Exception:Court Fiduciary
50. Lawyer cannot represent anyone in a matter in which the judge participated personally and substantially as a judge unless parties give informed written consent. A firm may represent if lawyer is screened and notice is given. If a lawyer is a partisan
Accounts
Judge of Third Party Neutral
Confidentiality Exception:Legal Advice
Firm Names and Designations