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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A manufactured controversy that is motivated by profit or extreme ideology to intentionally create confusion in the public about an issue of scientific fact that is not in dispute by the scientific community. Used to stop debate at the conjectural le
Manufactroversy
Locus of Essence
First
Commonplaces
2. Who developed the argument from general probability?
Composition
Corax
Erotema
Checking for Cause argement
3. Can the sign be found without the thing for which it stands? Is an alternative explanation of the maning of the sign more credible? Are there countering signs that indicate that his one sign is false?
Checking for Sign argument
Litotes
Mercenary Scientists
Epistrophe
4. The proposition or conclusion that the arguer is advancing
Claim
Anaphora
Prolepsis
Example
5. Most fallacies are ____ ____; that is if the argument were to employ difference evidence - or be offered in different circumstances - it would be perfectly fine - but in the specific case in which it is identified as a fallacy - it is flawed
Composition
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Modus Tollens
Situationally flawed
6. Professional Standing - Fame (Ethos)
Status
Checking for Testimony argument
Sign
(Special Topoi for) Science
7. Values what is at the core or essence of a group (or class) rather than what is at the margins
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Epanalepsis
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Locus of Essence
8. Exaggeration
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Non Sequitur
Plato
Hyperbole
9. Accepting the word of an alleged authority when we should not because the person does not have expertise on this particular issue or s/he cannot be trusted to give an unbiased opinion.
Appeal to Authority
Anadiplosis
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
(Argument from) Cause
10. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
(Argument by) Example
Disassociation of Concepts
11. Part of blame stock issue - the composition of the policy is flawed
Red Herring
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Structural (inherency)
Hyperbole
12. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Hasty Generalization
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
(Argument by) Analogy
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
13. Ending repeated
Epistrophe
Hasty Generalization
Questionable Analogy
Formal Logic
14. Asks - 'what is it?' Involves a question of meaning when a debate turns to the proper definition of terms.
Straw Person
Definitional (Stasis)
Checking for Narrative argument
Analogy
15. What is 'at issue' in a controversy; the place where two sides of an argument come into conflict; the clash between arguments.
Narrative
Epanalepsis
(Special Topoi for) Science
Stasis
16. If A then B Not B Therefore not A
Modus Tollens
Fallacy Fallacy
Equivocation
Ill
17. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Non Sequitur
Ad Hominem
Gorgias
18. Indicating that something (the claim) is or is not. Is an argument from _____ ? (not a stasis point)
Loci of the Preferable
Toulmin Model
Sign
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
19. Value Hierarchy Visualization in terms of high and low values (?/?)
(Fallacy of) Accident
Unrepresentative Sample
Modus Ponens
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
20. Ammending a term or phrase you have just read
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Red Herring
Narrative
Correctio
21. When more than one vehicle is used for the same tenor - and those vehicles appear in close proximity to each other
Mixed Metaphor
Appeal to Ignorance
Plato
Refutation
22. These are commonplaces for argument drawn from the specific set of values shared by a particular community of experience and interest
Hyperbole
Corax
Stock Issues
Special Topoi
23. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
Analogy
Toulmin Model
Epanalepsis
Categorical (Syllogism)
24. Repetition of the endings of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Refutation Potential
Epistrophe
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Isocrates
25. What vehicles and tenors share
Special Topoi
Consistency
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Associated Commonplaces
26. beginning repeated at ending
Epanalepsis
Composition
Ill
Division
27. Ill - Blame - Cure - Cost
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Stock Issues
Litotes
28. Did not pay Corax for sophistry lessons and was taken to court
(Argument of ) General probability
Claim
Tisias
Toulmin Model
29. Is the metaphor appropriate? The key to ____ is matching strategy to situation.
Anaphora
Decorum
Anaphora
Modus Ponens
30. ______ are hired to create manufactroversy
Mercenary Scientists
Checking for Analogy argument
Intelligence
Consistency
31. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
False Charge of Fallacy
Popular Democracy
32. If A then B Not A Therefore not B
Prolepsis
First
Locus of Quantity
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
33. Term with higher (positive) value
Structural (inherency)
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Loci of the Preferable
Modus Tollens
34. Values more over less in terms of quantitative outcomes (the greatest good for the greatest number)
Locus of Quantity
Unrepresentative Sample
Anaphora
Presumption
35. Uses emotional appeal instead of evidence to argue
Blame
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Conjectural (Stasis)
36. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Sign
Ad Populum
37. What order does conjectural stasis usually fall in when arguing?
Refutation Strategies
Small Sample
Epanalepsis
First
38. Opposite of anadiplosis
Ad Populum
Plato
Epanalepsis
Refutation Potential
39. 'What is true in this case is true in general' or 'What is true in general is true in this case' Is a warrant for what kind of argument?
Stasis
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Example
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
40. Puritan morality - change and progress - equality of opportunity - rejection of authority - achievement and success
Hyperbole
Antithesis
Appeal to Ignorance
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
41. Religious liberty - limited government - entrepreneurship - military strength - traditional institutions - property rights
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Mixed Metaphor
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Division
42. Is a variety of questionable cause; it is when you conclude that something cause dsomething else just because the second thing came after it; literally translated as 'after this - therefore on account of this'
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Situationally flawed
Second
43. Grounds ---> Claim | Warrant
Valid
Fallacies
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Toulmin Model
44. Are there associated commonplaces for this metaphor that can be turned against the arguer?
Refutation Potential
Stasis
Prolepsis
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
45. Repetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginning of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Litotes
Anaphora
(Fallacy of) Accident
Rhetoric
46. Whitewashes the effect of your topic to downplay it; less emotional than appropriate
Euphimism
Rhetoric
Good Moral Character
Prolepsis
47. If A then B A Therefore B
Modus Ponens
Checking for Example argument
Analogy
Warrant
48. Structural inherency and attitudinal inherency are part of what stock issue?
Good Will (Ethos)
(Argument from) Cause
Ad Hominem
Blame
49. Ask a rhetorical question
Good Moral Character
Categorical (Syllogism)
Erotema
False Charge of Fallacy
50. Asks - 'who has the authority?' Involves a question of proper procedure.
(Argument from) Testimony
Procedural (Stasis)
Cliche
Anaphora