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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Affirming or denying a point strongly by asking it as a question; also called a 'rhetorical question'
Protagoras
Erotema
Hyperbole
Tools of Refutation
2. Value Hierarchy Visualization in terms of high and low values (?/?)
Anadiplosis
Parallelism
Sound
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
3. Repetition of the ending of one clause or sentence at the beginning of another.
Conceding Arguments
Tokenism
Checking for Example argument
Anadiplosis
4. Inference that allows you to move from grounds to claim (often implied in the argument)
Warrant
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Parallelism
(Argument of ) General probability
5. Does the argument effectively appeal to audience values and priorities? Does the argument accurately capture the values at play in this situation?
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Decision Rules
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
6. 'X causes Y' is a warrant for what argument
Ill
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Good Will (Ethos)
Questionable Analogy
7. Deliberate exaggeration for effect; it is often accomplished via comparisons - similes - and metaphors.
Appeal to Authority
Hyperbole
Epanalepsis
Analogy
8. Did not pay Corax for sophistry lessons and was taken to court
Euphimism
Good Moral Character
Second
Tisias
9. Value Hierarchy Visualization
Term I/Term II
Epistrophe
Associated Commonplaces
Protagoras
10. Taught by sophists; provides tools to recognize good arguments from bad ones
Rhetoric
Toulmin Model
Associated Commonplaces
Unequivocal
11. Are there associated commonplaces for this metaphor that can be turned against the arguer?
Checking for Cause argement
Structural (inherency)
Hyperbole
Refutation Potential
12. Is the source qualified to say what is being said? Is she or he in a position to know this information? Does the testimony represent what the authority really meant to say? Is the source relatively unbiased and recent?
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Presumption
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Checking for Testimony argument
13. Are the two things really alike - or are there significant differences that might make them unalike in this respect? Are the negative consequences to comparing these two things? Is the analogy clear or confusing?
Isocrates
Checking for Analogy argument
Hasty Generalization
Anadiplosis
14. A manufactured controversy that is motivated by profit or extreme ideology to intentionally create confusion in the public about an issue of scientific fact that is not in dispute by the scientific community. Used to stop debate at the conjectural le
Non Sequitur
Manufactroversy
Intelligence
Gorgias
15. The system for classifying disassociated terms (visually)
Valid
Straw Person
Value Hierarchies
(Argument from) Sign
16. Focuses on inadequacies or problems in the status quo - must be significant if a change is to be made. Must Have: 1. Quantitative significance: affects lots of people 2. Qualitative significance: is of bad quality
Erotema
Correctio
Ill
Checking for Sign argument
17. Asks - 'who has the authority?' Involves a question of proper procedure.
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Analogy
Situationally flawed
Procedural (Stasis)
18. Conjectural - Procedural - Definitional - and Qualitative Points are all ____
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19. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the parts is true of the whole
Hasty Generalization
Hasty Generalization
Checking for Testimony argument
Composition
20. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the whole is true of the parts
Tu Quoque
Division
Checking for Sign argument
Anadiplosis
21. When more than one vehicle is used for the same tenor - and those vehicles appear in close proximity to each other
Mixed Metaphor
Checking for Cause argement
Straw Person
Turn
22. Beginning repeated
Warrant
Epanalepsis
Stock Issues
Anaphora
23. Accepting a token gesture for something more substantive
Non Sequitur
Formal Logic
Tokenism
Epanalepsis
24. Honesty - Dedication - Courage (What part of Ethos)
(Argument from) Cause
Burden of Rejoinder
Good Moral Character
Decorum
25. Personal charm - sex appeal - leadership qualities (Ethos)
Blame
Charisma
Checking for Sign argument
Erotema
26. Exaggeration
Categorical (Syllogism)
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Division
Hyperbole
27. Accepting the word of an alleged authority when we should not because the person does not have expertise on this particular issue or s/he cannot be trusted to give an unbiased opinion.
Appeal to Authority
Stock Issues
Hasty Generalization
Metaphor
28. Taking the absence of evidence against something as justification for believing that thing is true.
Appeal to Ignorance
Consistency
Appeal to Authority
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
29. Oppostite of Litotes
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Red Herring
Hyperbole
Definitional (Stasis)
30. Have both claims - reason - and at least two sides
Begging the Question
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Arguments
Epanalepsis
31. Using a term in an argument in one sense in one place and another sense in another place
Debate Resolutions
(Argument by) Example
Equivocation
Sound
32. Is a variation of the non sequiter; it is when the irrelevant reason is meant to divert the attention of the audience from the real issue
Grounds (or data)
Red Herring
Debate Resolutions
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
33. Opposite of Anaphora
Agree on Commonality then refute
Modus Tollens
Epistrophe
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
34. Common practice and traditional wisdom fallacies are categories of _____
Tu Quoque
Erotema
(Fallacy of) Accident
Erotema
35. Metaphors use ____ and ____
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Turn
Vehicle (and) Tenor
36. Religious liberty - limited government - entrepreneurship - military strength - traditional institutions - property rights
Ambiguity
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Refutation Potential
Tools of Refutation
37. All A are B - all C are B - therefore all A are C
Appeal to Authority
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Checking for Analogy argument
Simile
38. 'What is true in this case is true in general' or 'What is true in general is true in this case' Is a warrant for what kind of argument?
Example
False Dichotomy
Checking for Cause argement
Status
39. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon a human experience that is universal
Claim
Accident
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Exergasia
40. Arguing that one thing caused another without sufficient evidence of a causal relationship.
Composition
Questionable Cause
Division
Accident
41. Special Topoi and Loci of the Preferable - what kind of args?
Hyperbole
Direct Refutation
Value-Oriented Arguments
Categorical (Syllogism)
42. The belief that current thinking - attitudes - values - and actions will continue in the absence of good arguments for their change
Decision Rules
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Presumption
Unrepresentative Sample
43. A field of scholarship devoted to how arguments work
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
(Argument from) Cause
Rhetoric
Tu Quoque
44. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
False Charge of Fallacy
Refutation Potential
Value-Oriented Arguments
Claim
45. This is the name for fallacies that do not have another name but that involve a claim that does not follow from the premises (e.g. the evidence is not relevant or not appropriate to support the claim). Litterally translated as 'it does not follow -'
Anadiplosis
Formal Debate
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Non Sequitur
46. Accepting an argument by example that reasons from specific to general on the basis of relevant but insufficient information or evidence.
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Epistrophe
Hasty Generalization
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
47. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Popular Democracy
Hyperbole
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Ethos
48. They stablish an arena for argumentation by defining ground for a dispute and issues of controversy. Typically - one side affirms the resolution and one side negates the resolution.
Debate Resolutions
Decorum
Unsound
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
49. Opposite of Epanalepsis
Testimony
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Anadiplosis
Debate Resolutions
50. An argument that follows proper logical form
Valid
Toulmin Model
Locus of Essence
Mixed Metaphor