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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bases inferences on what we know of how people act in a rational/predictable way - in order to determine the truth
Mixed Metaphor
(Argument of ) General probability
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Intelligence
2. The system for classifying disassociated terms (visually)
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Epistrophe
Value Hierarchies
Parallelism
3. The proposition or conclusion that the arguer is advancing
Associated Commonplaces
Incrementum
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Claim
4. All A are B - all C are B - therefore all A are C
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Claim
Small Sample
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
5. These seats or commonplaces of argument suggest inferences that arguers might make that are based on the habits of thought and value hierarchies that everyone shares
Accident
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Loci of the Preferable
Qualitative (Stasis)
6. What vehicles and tenors share
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Antithesis
Associated Commonplaces
(Special Topoi for) Science
7. Is a variety of Hasty Generalization; it is when you draw conclusions about a population on the basis of a sample that is too small to be a reliable measure of that population
Small Sample
Consistency
Fallacies
Mixed Metaphor
8. Personal charm - sex appeal - leadership qualities (Ethos)
Charisma
Correctio
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Checking for Narrative argument
9. The inference reasons that what a trustworthy source says is true. The warrant to this argument usually says - 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true'
(Argument from) Testimony
Appeal to Authority
Cure
First
10. A or B Not A Therefore - B
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Fallacies
Refutation Strategies
11. A metaphor that gives attributes to a nonhuman thing
Personification
Formal Logic
Euphimism
Epanalepsis
12. Most fallacies are ____ ____; that is if the argument were to employ difference evidence - or be offered in different circumstances - it would be perfectly fine - but in the specific case in which it is identified as a fallacy - it is flawed
Informal Debate
Situationally flawed
Checking for Cause argement
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
13. An argument that either lacks validity - soundness or both.
Begging the Question
Litotes
Unsound
Testimony
14. Opposite of anadiplosis
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Hyperbole
Epanalepsis
Attitudinal (inherency)
15. Values more over less in terms of quantitative outcomes (the greatest good for the greatest number)
Ethos
Locus of Quantity
Hyperbole
Accident
16. Grounds ---> Claim | Warrant
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Term I/Term II
Stock Issues
Toulmin Model
17. The requirement that the opposition responds reasonably to all significant issues presented by the advocate of change.
Formal Debate
Refutation Strategies
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Burden of Rejoinder
18. Ill - Blame - Cure - Cost
Stock Issues
Erotema
Disassociation of Concepts
Arguments
19. Repetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginning of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Structural (inherency)
Claim
Formal Logic
Anaphora
20. Leaving no doubt - unambiguous
Unequivocal
Fallacies
Parallelism
Decorum
21. Part of blame stock issue - the composition of the policy is flawed
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Definitional (Stasis)
Epistrophe
Structural (inherency)
22. Incorrectly assuming that one choice or another must be made when other choices are available or when no choice must be made
False Dichotomy
Plato
Attitudinal (inherency)
False Charge of Fallacy
23. Are the two things really alike - or are there significant differences that might make them unalike in this respect? Are the negative consequences to comparing these two things? Is the analogy clear or confusing?
Non Sequitur
Refutation
Sophist
Checking for Analogy argument
24. Puritan morality - change and progress - equality of opportunity - rejection of authority - achievement and success
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Division
Refutation Potential
Formal Debate
25. Opposite of Anaphora
Epistrophe
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Epanalepsis
Correctio
26. A field of scholarship devoted to how arguments work
Charisma
Rhetoric
Tu Quoque
Structural (inherency)
27. The list that builds
Epanalepsis
Appeal to Authority
Hyperbole
Incrementum
28. Repetition of the opening clause or sentence at its ending.
Questionable Cause
Locus of Quantity
Epanalepsis
Simile
29. Opposite of Epistrophe
Refutation Strategies
Anaphora
Locus of Essence
Informal Debate
30. Use of a word or phrase that could have several meanings
Appeal to Ignorance
Cure
Checking for Example argument
Ambiguity
31. Involves a large number of people; from Ill stock issue - Produces a large amount of harm; from Ill stock issue
Narrative
Composition
Quantitative (significance)
Agree on Commonality then refute
32. Ideas repeated
Burden of proof
Anadiplosis
Associated Commonplaces
Exergasia
33. Accepting an argument by example that reasons from specific to general on the basis of relevant but insufficient information or evidence.
Exergasia
Epanalepsis
Hasty Generalization
Questionable Cause
34. Assuming as a premise some form of the very point that is at issue - the very conclusion we intend to prove. Also called circular reasoning.
Begging the Question
Second
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
35. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
Ad Populum
Litotes
Value Hierarchies
Mercenary Scientists
36. Common practice and traditional wisdom fallacies are categories of _____
Questionable Cause
Tu Quoque
Gorgias
Division
37. An implicit comparison made by referring to one thing as another
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Litotes
Metaphor
Fallacy Fallacy
38. Deliberate correction
Metaphor
Hyperbole
Correctio
Situationally flawed
39. Arguing that the conclusion of an argument must be untrue because there is a fallacy in the reasoning. (Just because the premises may not be true - does not mean that the conclusion has to be false)
Stock Issues
Plato
Fallacy Fallacy
Checking for Testimony argument
40. Is the metaphor overused - heard so many times that it becomes tedious rather than persuasive?
Modus Tollens
Cliche
Second
Mercenary Scientists
41. If A then B A Therefore B
Anaphora
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Modus Ponens
42. Is another variety of Hasty Generalization. It is when you reason from a sample that is not representative (typical) of the population from which it was drawn.
Correctio
Antithesis
Unrepresentative Sample
Debate Resolutions
43. Understatement
Anaphora
Term I/Term II
Litotes
Tisias
44. Values what is at the core or essence of a group (or class) rather than what is at the margins
Locus of Essence
Euphimism
(Special Topoi for) Science
Rhetoric
45. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the whole is true of the parts
Erotema
Cost
Rhetoric
Division
46. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
Ambiguity
Composition
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Situationally flawed
47. Accepting the word of an alleged authority when we should not because the person does not have expertise on this particular issue or s/he cannot be trusted to give an unbiased opinion.
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Locus of Essence
Blame
Appeal to Authority
48. Relative advantages and disadvantages of the new policy. Are the adverse effects going to outweigh the benefits?
Rhetoric
Parallelism
(Argument from) Narrative
Cost
49. beginning repeated at ending
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Agree on Commonality then refute
Epanalepsis
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
50. Whitewashes the effect of your topic to downplay it; less emotional than appropriate
Appeal to Ignorance
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Euphimism
Rhetoric