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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
False Charge of Fallacy
Locus of Existence
Erotema
2. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
Mixed Metaphor
Locus of Essence
Composition
Appeal to Ignorance
3. ______ is not: 'not real' - 'mere' or 'empty'
Turn
Anadiplosis
Rhetoric
Ad Populum
4. The requirement that the opposition responds reasonably to all significant issues presented by the advocate of change.
First
Burden of Rejoinder
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Burden of proof
5. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon a human experience that is universal
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Charisma
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Gorgias
6. Have both claims - reason - and at least two sides
Arguments
Epanalepsis
Unrepresentative Sample
(Argument from) Sign
7. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
Non Sequitur
Valid
Categorical (Syllogism)
(Argument from) Testimony
8. Personal charm - sex appeal - leadership qualities (Ethos)
Epanalepsis
(Argument from) Sign
Charisma
Sign
9. Taught by sophists; provides tools to recognize good arguments from bad ones
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Formal Logic
Ad Hominem
Rhetoric
10. Appeals from the character of the speaker
Ethos
Sound
Checking for Sign argument
Good Moral Character
11. A or B Not A Therefore - B
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Tools of Refutation
Gorgias
12. Based on the setting - which dictates the ____ ____ used to determine who has won the debate - E.g. Academic Policy Debate: stock issues Criminal Court Case: beyond a reasonable doubt Civil Courtroom: preponderance of evidence This Classroom: were yo
Tu Quoque
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Decision Rules
Blame
13. What order does conjectural stasis usually fall in when arguing?
Prolepsis
Toulmin Model
First
Appeal to Ignorance
14. Knowledge - Experience - Prudence (What part of Ethos)
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Parallelism
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Intelligence
15. Repetition of the opening clause or sentence at its ending.
Burden of proof
Epanalepsis
Unequivocal
Anadiplosis
16. Ending of one repeated at the beginning of another
Consistency
Mercenary Scientists
Epanalepsis
Anadiplosis
17. 1. Applying the tests of reasoning to show weaknesses in arguments and develop counterarguments 2. Accusing opponent of using fallacious reasoning 3. Pointing out a flawed metaphor 4. Discrediting the ethos of opponent 5. Pointing out flawed statisti
First
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Tools of Refutation
Value Hierarchies
18. Civil rights - economic justice - environmental stewardship - government as safety net - worker's rights - diversity
Aristotle
Litotes
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Cliche
19. The process of using logic to draw conclusions from given facts - definitions - and properties
Parallelism
Cure
Deductive Reasoning
Locus of Existence
20. Values more over less in terms of quantitative outcomes (the greatest good for the greatest number)
Locus of Quantity
Example
Modus Ponens
Exergasia
21. It does not follow - Red Herring belongs to this category
Correctio
Non Sequitur
Second
Composition
22. Agreeing to some of the arguments made by your opponents so that you can focus on others
Conceding Arguments
Isocrates
Good Will (Ethos)
Euphimism
23. Four categories of the Loci of the Preferable
Epanalepsis
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Rhetoric
Categorical (Syllogism)
24. A manufactured controversy that is motivated by profit or extreme ideology to intentionally create confusion in the public about an issue of scientific fact that is not in dispute by the scientific community. Used to stop debate at the conjectural le
Straw Person
Cliche
Manufactroversy
Enthymeme
25. An argument with true premises and valid form
Checking for Sign argument
Testimony
Anadiplosis
Sound
26. Show that an opponent's argument actually supports your side of the debate (often accompanied by a flip in values)
Turn
Direct Refutation
Stasis
Intelligence
27. Accepting an argument by example that reasons from specific to general on the basis of relevant but insufficient information or evidence.
Parallelism
Blame
Disassociation of Concepts
Hasty Generalization
28. An argument that follows proper logical form
Aristotle
Checking for Analogy argument
Valid
Small Sample
29. Structural inherency and attitudinal inherency are part of what stock issue?
Consistency
Blame
Litotes
Locus of Quality
30. Relative advantages and disadvantages of the new policy. Are the adverse effects going to outweigh the benefits?
Agree on Commonality then refute
Narrative
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Cost
31. Values what is unique - irreplaceable or original
Conceding Arguments
Hyperbole
Locus of Quality
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
32. Is a variation of Appeal to Ignorance. It is when you accept an argument that the presumption lies with one side and the other side has the burden of proving its case when the reverse is actually true
Ambiguity
Grounds (or data)
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Simile
33. beginning repeated at ending
False Dichotomy
Epanalepsis
(Special Topoi for) Science
Burden of Rejoinder
34. Repetition of the endings of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Litotes
Epistrophe
Enthymeme
Rhetoric
35. Understatement
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Litotes
Categorical (Syllogism)
Ill
36. Special Topoi and Loci of the Preferable - what kind of args?
Antithesis
Protagoras
Correctio
Value-Oriented Arguments
37. What is 'at issue' in a controversy; the place where two sides of an argument come into conflict; the clash between arguments.
Anadiplosis
Example
Rhetoric
Stasis
38. Honesty - Dedication - Courage (What part of Ethos)
Epistrophe
Unequivocal
Associated Commonplaces
Good Moral Character
39. _____ rejected rhetoric as flattery - not truth - a 'knack' on par with 'cookery' and 'cosmetics'
Sign
Plato
Epistrophe
Begging the Question
40. The inference reasons that what a trustworthy source says is true. The warrant to this argument usually says - 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true'
Parallelism
Testimony
Simile
(Argument from) Testimony
41. Asks - 'what is it?' Involves a question of meaning when a debate turns to the proper definition of terms.
Unequivocal
Claim
Definitional (Stasis)
Ad Hominem
42. If A then B A Therefore B
Rhetoric
Composition
Modus Ponens
Checking for Narrative argument
43. Uses emotional appeal instead of evidence to argue
Presumption
Hasty Generalization
Unequivocal
Emotionally Charged (Language)
44. If A then B Not B Therefore not A
Checking for Sign argument
Modus Tollens
Appeal to Ignorance
Categorical (Syllogism)
45. An argument that either lacks validity - soundness or both.
Value-Oriented Arguments
Locus of Quality
Unsound
Tools of Refutation
46. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the whole is true of the parts
(Argument from) Narrative
Cliche
Accident
Division
47. Common practice and traditional wisdom fallacies are categories of _____
Tu Quoque
Gorgias
Modus Tollens
Mixed Metaphor
48. Oppostite of Litotes
Hyperbole
Questionable Cause
Tu Quoque
Gorgias
49. Ammending a term or phrase you have just read
Debate Resolutions
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Refutation
Correctio
50. Repetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginning of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Checking for Cause argement
Anaphora
Term I/Term II
Unsound