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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Value Hierarchy Visualization in terms of high and low values (?/?)
Ill
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Toulmin Model
Litotes
2. Originality - explanatory power - quantitative precision - simplicity - scope
Incrementum
Epistrophe
Parallelism
(Special Topoi for) Science
3. An explicit metaphor that overtly compares two things - often using the words 'like' or 'as'
Simile
Attitudinal (inherency)
Gorgias
Checking for Narrative argument
4. Accepting a token gesture for something more substantive
Categorical (Syllogism)
Tokenism
Consistency
First
5. The inference reasons that what a trustworthy source says is true. The warrant to this argument usually says - 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true'
(Argument from) Testimony
Refutation Potential
Cost
Deductive Reasoning
6. Using a term in an argument in one sense in one place and another sense in another place
Definitional (Stasis)
Anaphora
Epanalepsis
Equivocation
7. Draws a conclusion about the PARTS of an ENTITY based on knowledge about the whole entity.
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Popular Democracy
Division
Rhetoric
8. The requirement that the opposition responds reasonably to all significant issues presented by the advocate of change.
(Argument from) Sign
Syllogism
Burden of Rejoinder
First
9. Anticipatory refutation - in which you preempt an opposition argument before it is even offered.
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Prolepsis
Locus of Existence
Composition
10. A legitimate generalization is applied to a particular case in an absolute manner
Checking for Cause argement
Commonplaces
(Fallacy of) Accident
Antithesis
11. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Checking for Testimony argument
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
(Argument by) Example
12. Prolepsis - Direct Refutation - Conceding some points to focus on others - Agree on commonality then refute - and Turn are all examples of _____ ______
Refutation Strategies
(Fallacy of) Accident
Corax
Value-Oriented Arguments
13. Grounds ---> Claim | Warrant
Toulmin Model
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Qualitative (Stasis)
Cure
14. Did not pay Corax for sophistry lessons and was taken to court
Epanalepsis
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Tisias
Sound
15. _______ in ancient Greece spurred the need for the use of rhetoric in everyday life.
Popular Democracy
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Ethos
Modus Tollens
16. These are commonplaces for argument drawn from the specific set of values shared by a particular community of experience and interest
Sign
Division
Metaphor
Special Topoi
17. Juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas
Epistrophe
Direct Refutation
Antithesis
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
18. Providing a response to each reason that an opponent gives
Begging the Question
False Charge of Fallacy
Warrant
Direct Refutation
19. Letters to the editor - group discussions - talk show
Plato
Informal Debate
Correctio
Testimony
20. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Decision Rules
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Direct Refutation
21. What is 'at issue' in a controversy; the place where two sides of an argument come into conflict; the clash between arguments.
Testimony
Stasis
Situationally flawed
Accident
22. The inference says that one thing is a sign of another. It's usually used in an argument that something IS. The warrant to this argument is usually in the form 'X is a sign of Y'
Aristotle
Ambiguity
Refutation
(Argument from) Sign
23. Arguing without evidence that a given event is the first of a series of steps that will inevitably lead to some outcome.
First
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Emotionally Charged (Language)
24. Arguments that are flawed (not from formal logic)
Fallacies
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Modus Tollens
25. Taking the absence of evidence against something as justification for believing that thing is true.
Categorical (Syllogism)
Presumption
Appeal to Ignorance
Charisma
26. A manufactured controversy that is motivated by profit or extreme ideology to intentionally create confusion in the public about an issue of scientific fact that is not in dispute by the scientific community. Used to stop debate at the conjectural le
Erotema
(Argument from) Testimony
Formal Logic
Manufactroversy
27. Deliberate correction
Correctio
Erotema
Informal Debate
Analogy
28. Relative advantages and disadvantages of the new policy. Are the adverse effects going to outweigh the benefits?
Exergasia
Cost
Formal Logic
(Argument from) Cause
29. Show that an opponent's argument actually supports your side of the debate (often accompanied by a flip in values)
Turn
Agree on Commonality then refute
Hyperbole
Second (or) Third
30. Is a variation of the non sequiter; it is when the irrelevant reason is meant to divert the attention of the audience from the real issue
Structural (inherency)
Term I/Term II
Red Herring
Informal Debate
31. All A are B -no B are C - therefore - no A are C
Categorical (Syllogism)
Checking for Example argument
Refutation Potential
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
32. Specific evidence or reason to support the claim (often introduced with the words 'because' or 'since')
Epistrophe
Grounds (or data)
Example
(Argument by) Example
33. Indicating that something (the claim) is or is not. Is an argument from _____ ? (not a stasis point)
Sign
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Anaphora
Appeal to Authority
34. An argument that either lacks validity - soundness or both.
Checking for Analogy argument
Unsound
Simile
Direct Refutation
35. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Hyperbole
(Argument by) Analogy
Metaphor
Exergasia
36. An irrelevant attack on an opponent rather than on the opponent's evidence or arguments; this is literally translated as an argument 'to the person'
Ad Hominem
Straw Person
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Questionable Analogy
37. Oppostite of Litotes
Hyperbole
Parallelism
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Ambiguity
38. Most fallacies are ____ ____; that is if the argument were to employ difference evidence - or be offered in different circumstances - it would be perfectly fine - but in the specific case in which it is identified as a fallacy - it is flawed
Situationally flawed
Modus Tollens
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
39. What kind of commonplaces 'deflect reality'
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Checking for Analogy argument
Fallacy Fallacy
40. Part of blame stock issue - the composition of the policy is flawed
Fallacies
Structural (inherency)
Euphimism
Formal Debate
41. Four categories of the Loci of the Preferable
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Associated Commonplaces
False Charge of Fallacy
Hyperbole
42. Defending something by pointing out that your opponent did it as well. Also called 'two wrongs make a right'; this is literally translated as 'thou also'
Accident
Claim
Begging the Question
Tu Quoque
43. Oral performances that have a set format in which two or more speakers take turns making arguments and counterarguments before an audience - Examples: Court room - candidate debates - academic debates
Formal Debate
Antithesis
Sound
Informal Debate
44. Does one thing really cause the other - or are they merely correlated? Is there another larger cause or series of causes that better explains the effect?
Conceding Arguments
Attitudinal (inherency)
Checking for Cause argement
Decision Rules
45. After this - therefore on account of this
Tu Quoque
Composition
Structural (inherency)
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
46. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Aristotle
Qualitative (Stasis)
Good Will (Ethos)
Parallelism
47. Associated words or ideas with a vehicle or tenor
Antithesis
Fallacy Fallacy
Commonplaces
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
48. The system for classifying disassociated terms (visually)
Formal Logic
Value Hierarchies
Parallelism
Refutation Strategies
49. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
Hyperbole
Composition
Metaphor
Corax
50. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
Ad Populum
Anadiplosis
Begging the Question
Rhetoric