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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth' is a warrant for what arg?
Questionable Analogy
Narrative
Non Sequitur
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
2. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Ethos
Aristotle
Erotema
Fallacies
3. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
Antithesis
Categorical (Syllogism)
Unsound
Qualitative (Stasis)
4. Show that an opponent's argument actually supports your side of the debate (often accompanied by a flip in values)
Isocrates
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
First
Turn
5. Is the metaphor appropriate? The key to ____ is matching strategy to situation.
Cost
Decorum
Prolepsis
Hyperbole
6. Most fallacies are ____ ____; that is if the argument were to employ difference evidence - or be offered in different circumstances - it would be perfectly fine - but in the specific case in which it is identified as a fallacy - it is flawed
Example
Qualitative (Stasis)
Informal Debate
Situationally flawed
7. Is a variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that most other people do it too.
Intelligence
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Mercenary Scientists
Personification
8. Repetition of the ending of one clause or sentence at the beginning of another.
Anadiplosis
(Argument from) Testimony
Incrementum
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
9. Does one thing really cause the other - or are they merely correlated? Is there another larger cause or series of causes that better explains the effect?
Tokenism
Checking for Cause argement
Metaphor
Stock Issues
10. Affirming or denying a point strongly by asking it as a question; also called a 'rhetorical question'
Erotema
Metaphor
Analogy
Argument
11. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Epistrophe
Charisma
Metaphor
Conceding Arguments
12. Focuses on inadequacies or problems in the status quo - must be significant if a change is to be made. Must Have: 1. Quantitative significance: affects lots of people 2. Qualitative significance: is of bad quality
Ill
Agree on Commonality then refute
Syllogism
(Argument by) Analogy
13. Value Hierarchy Visualization
Term I/Term II
Warrant
False Charge of Fallacy
Exergasia
14. _____ thought that the most worthy study is one that advances the student's ability to speak and deliberate on affairs of the state.
Anaphora
Commonplaces
Isocrates
Litotes
15. Accepting the word of an alleged authority when we should not because the person does not have expertise on this particular issue or s/he cannot be trusted to give an unbiased opinion.
Popular Democracy
Anaphora
Epanalepsis
Appeal to Authority
16. All A are B -no B are C - therefore - no A are C
Definitional (Stasis)
Sophist
Questionable Cause
Categorical (Syllogism)
17. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
Claim
Decorum
Exergasia
False Charge of Fallacy
18. Honesty - Dedication - Courage (What part of Ethos)
Anadiplosis
Good Moral Character
Presumption
Anadiplosis
19. Draws a conclusions about ONE MEMBER of a GROUP based on a general rule about all members
Sign
Rhetoric
(Argument by) Analogy
Accident
20. Ask a rhetorical question
Toulmin Model
Accident
Erotema
Refutation Strategies
21. Opposite of anadiplosis
Mercenary Scientists
Non Sequitur
Sign
Epanalepsis
22. Oppostite of Litotes
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Hyperbole
Aristotle
Modus Tollens
23. 'X is an sign of Y' is what arg's warrant?
Appeal to Authority
Sign
Status
Prolepsis
24. Is the metaphor overused - heard so many times that it becomes tedious rather than persuasive?
Accident
Epanalepsis
Cliche
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
25. Who developed the argument from general probability?
Corax
Red Herring
Metaphor
Definitional (Stasis)
26. These seats or commonplaces of argument suggest inferences that arguers might make that are based on the habits of thought and value hierarchies that everyone shares
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Fallacy Fallacy
Refutation
Loci of the Preferable
27. Indicating that something (the claim) is or is not. Is an argument from _____ ? (not a stasis point)
Sign
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
28. 'X causes Y' is a warrant for what argument
Anadiplosis
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Fallacies
29. _____ said that concerning all things - there are two contradictory arguments that exist in opposition to one another.
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Protagoras
Erotema
Checking for Analogy argument
30. What kind of commonplaces 'deflect reality'
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Epistrophe
Questionable Cause
Good Moral Character
31. Opposite of Anaphora
Epistrophe
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Epanalepsis
Rhetoric
32. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the parts is true of the whole
Composition
Intelligence
Begging the Question
Checking for Narrative argument
33. Puritan morality - change and progress - equality of opportunity - rejection of authority - achievement and success
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Associated Commonplaces
Ad Populum
Value-Oriented Arguments
34. If A then B B Therefore - A
Sign
(Argument from) Narrative
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Appeal to Ignorance
35. Is a variation of Appeal to Ignorance. It is when you accept an argument that the presumption lies with one side and the other side has the burden of proving its case when the reverse is actually true
Mercenary Scientists
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Cost
Shifting the Burden of Proof
36. Knowledge - Experience - Prudence (What part of Ethos)
Intelligence
Analogy
Locus of Existence
Procedural (Stasis)
37. Religious liberty - limited government - entrepreneurship - military strength - traditional institutions - property rights
Decision Rules
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Checking for Cause argement
Hyperbole
38. Ammending a term or phrase you have just read
Correctio
Checking for Cause argement
Refutation Strategies
Structural (inherency)
39. Use of a word or phrase that could have several meanings
Special Topoi
Epistrophe
Begging the Question
Ambiguity
40. Inference that allows you to move from grounds to claim (often implied in the argument)
Aristotle
(Argument of ) General probability
Correctio
Warrant
41. Letters to the editor - group discussions - talk show
Informal Debate
Mercenary Scientists
Exergasia
Hyperbole
42. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
Status
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Parallelism
Argument
43. Common practice and traditional wisdom fallacies are categories of _____
Popular Democracy
Second
Consistency
Tu Quoque
44. What vehicles and tenors share
Associated Commonplaces
Appeal to Authority
Warrant
Qualitative (Stasis)
45. Asks - 'who has the authority?' Involves a question of proper procedure.
Ambiguity
First
Rhetoric
Procedural (Stasis)
46. The inference reasons that what a trustworthy source says is true. The warrant to this argument usually says - 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true'
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Valid
(Argument from) Testimony
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
47. Is necessary to defend the weak against the strong - Is useful and necessary to the state and the individual because you become a more thoughtful citizen and a more well-rounded person - Is useful to have the tools to recognize good arguments and def
Division
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Rhetoric
Sign
48. The system for classifying disassociated terms (visually)
Quantitative (significance)
Non Sequitur
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Value Hierarchies
49. _______ in ancient Greece spurred the need for the use of rhetoric in everyday life.
Equivocation
Narrative
Popular Democracy
Fallacies
50. Attempts to assign responsibility for the existence of the ill to the current system. Needs to connect the ill to the policy in order for it to be changed. Must Have: 1. Structural Inherency: bad structure/lack of structure 2. Attitudinal Inherency:
Blame
Begging the Question
Quantitative (significance)
Appeal to Authority