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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the parts is true of the whole
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Checking for Narrative argument
Composition
Valid
2. The process of using logic to draw conclusions from given facts - definitions - and properties
Deductive Reasoning
Correctio
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Definitional (Stasis)
3. Common practice and traditional wisdom fallacies are categories of _____
Burden of Rejoinder
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Value-Oriented Arguments
Tu Quoque
4. Any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Rhetoric
Formal Logic
5. After this - therefore on account of this
Anadiplosis
Correctio
Composition
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
6. _____ thought that the most worthy study is one that advances the student's ability to speak and deliberate on affairs of the state.
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Enthymeme
Isocrates
Unequivocal
7. Term with higher (positive) value
Appeal to Ignorance
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
(Argument of ) General probability
(Fallacy of) Accident
8. The list that builds
Metaphor
Plato
Division
Incrementum
9. An implicit comparison made by referring to one thing as another
Metaphor
First
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
(Argument of ) General probability
10. Metaphors use ____ and ____
Testimony
Checking for Narrative argument
Epanalepsis
Vehicle (and) Tenor
11. Taught by sophists; provides tools to recognize good arguments from bad ones
Analogy
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Rhetoric
Checking for Cause argement
12. The inference moves from cause to effect or effect to cause - arguing that something is the direct result of something else. The warrant to this argument is usually formatted as: 'X is a form of Y'
(Argument from) Cause
(Argument from) Testimony
Special Topoi
Epistrophe
13. An argument that follows proper logical form
Special Topoi
Metaphor
Valid
Stasis
14. These are commonplaces for argument drawn from the specific set of values shared by a particular community of experience and interest
Special Topoi
Division
Unsound
Syllogism
15. A _____ is not just abuse or contradiction
Personification
Argument
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Commonplaces
16. Is another variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that this is the way things have always been done
Status
Qualitative (Stasis)
Appeal to Ignorance
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
17. 'X is an sign of Y' is what arg's warrant?
Mixed Metaphor
Consistency
Unequivocal
Sign
18. Ask a rhetorical question
Erotema
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Rhetoric
Burden of proof
19. A syllogism suppressing the Major Premise - and only contains a Minor Premise and the Conclusion. People speak in these more often than syllogisms.
Enthymeme
Anadiplosis
Questionable Cause
Checking for Sign argument
20. Affirming or denying a point strongly by asking it as a question; also called a 'rhetorical question'
Appeal to Ignorance
Situationally flawed
Plato
Erotema
21. If A then B If B then C Therefore - if A then C
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Rhetoric
Procedural (Stasis)
Commonplaces
22. An explicit metaphor that overtly compares two things - often using the words 'like' or 'as'
Litotes
Good Moral Character
Refutation
Simile
23. Four categories of the Loci of the Preferable
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Formal Debate
Cure
24. Does the moral really follow from the story? Is the narrative plausible and coherent? Are the characterizations consistent?
Presumption
Epanalepsis
Checking for Narrative argument
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
25. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the whole is true of the parts
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Anadiplosis
Division
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
26. Are there associated commonplaces for this metaphor that can be turned against the arguer?
Epistrophe
Refutation Potential
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Cure
27. An argument with true premises and valid form
Isocrates
Argument
Sound
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
28. Repetition of the endings of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
(Fallacy of) Accident
Epistrophe
Anadiplosis
29. Show that an opponent's argument actually supports your side of the debate (often accompanied by a flip in values)
Turn
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Isocrates
30. An irrelevant attack on an opponent rather than on the opponent's evidence or arguments; this is literally translated as an argument 'to the person'
Sign
Correctio
Direct Refutation
Ad Hominem
31. Exaggeration
Archetypal (Metaphor)
False Dichotomy
Litotes
Hyperbole
32. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Questionable Cause
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Aristotle
Sign
33. Values more over less in terms of quantitative outcomes (the greatest good for the greatest number)
Burden of proof
Locus of Quantity
Definitional (Stasis)
First
34. Values what is concrete rather than what is merely possible
Qualitative (Stasis)
Locus of Existence
(Argument from) Sign
Procedural (Stasis)
35. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
False Charge of Fallacy
Stasis
Blame
Ethos
36. The opposite of hyperbole - this is a deliberate understatement for effect.
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Term I/Term II
Checking for Analogy argument
Litotes
37. Based on the setting - which dictates the ____ ____ used to determine who has won the debate - E.g. Academic Policy Debate: stock issues Criminal Court Case: beyond a reasonable doubt Civil Courtroom: preponderance of evidence This Classroom: were yo
Status
Decision Rules
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Disassociation of Concepts
38. Concerns new policy being proposed that will remedy the ill outlined and the inherent factors.
(Argument from) Testimony
Cure
Consistency
Correctio
39. A metaphor that gives attributes to a nonhuman thing
Agree on Commonality then refute
Syllogism
Personification
Appeal to Authority
40. Is a variety of questionable cause; it is when you conclude that something cause dsomething else just because the second thing came after it; literally translated as 'after this - therefore on account of this'
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Isocrates
Tools of Refutation
41. ______ are hired to create manufactroversy
Argument
Metaphor
Commonplaces
Mercenary Scientists
42. Uses emotional appeal instead of evidence to argue
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Commonplaces
Checking for Narrative argument
Sign
43. Special Topoi and Loci of the Preferable - what kind of args?
Corax
Value-Oriented Arguments
Non Sequitur
Hasty Generalization
44. Ending of one repeated at the beginning of another
Anadiplosis
Gorgias
Checking for Analogy argument
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
45. Grounds ---> Claim | Warrant
Toulmin Model
Narrative
Locus of Quantity
Epistrophe
46. _____ rejected rhetoric as flattery - not truth - a 'knack' on par with 'cookery' and 'cosmetics'
Plato
Litotes
(Argument by) Example
Structural (inherency)
47. The process of discrediting someone's argument by revealing weaknesses in it or presenting a counterargument
Gorgias
Decision Rules
Refutation
Stasis
48. Juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas
Antithesis
Agree on Commonality then refute
Hyperbole
Checking for Cause argement
49. Ill - Blame - Cure - Cost
Stock Issues
Debate Resolutions
Gorgias
Anadiplosis
50. A manufactured controversy that is motivated by profit or extreme ideology to intentionally create confusion in the public about an issue of scientific fact that is not in dispute by the scientific community. Used to stop debate at the conjectural le
Good Will (Ethos)
Mixed Metaphor
Loci of the Preferable
Manufactroversy