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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of discrediting someone's argument by revealing weaknesses in it or presenting a counterargument
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Argument
Refutation
Ad Populum
2. Metaphors use ____ and ____
Appeal to Ignorance
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Hyperbole
Modus Ponens
3. Term with lower (negative) value
Questionable Analogy
Ill
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
4. Value Hierarchy Visualization in terms of high and low values (?/?)
Checking for Analogy argument
Charisma
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Agree on Commonality then refute
5. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Disassociation of Concepts
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Stock Issues
(Argument from) Sign
6. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Gorgias
Analogy
Plato
Sophist
7. They stablish an arena for argumentation by defining ground for a dispute and issues of controversy. Typically - one side affirms the resolution and one side negates the resolution.
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Metaphor
Debate Resolutions
Mixed Metaphor
8. Drawing an analogical conclusion when the cases compared are not relevantly alike
Refutation
Questionable Analogy
Value-Oriented Arguments
Aristotle
9. Structural inherency and attitudinal inherency are part of what stock issue?
Rhetoric
Checking for Sign argument
Informal Debate
Blame
10. If A then B Not B Therefore not A
Simile
Categorical (Syllogism)
Anaphora
Modus Tollens
11. Values more over less in terms of quantitative outcomes (the greatest good for the greatest number)
Decision Rules
(Fallacy of) Accident
Second
Locus of Quantity
12. Using information from mercenary scientists is committing what fallacy?
Appeal to Authority
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Structural (inherency)
Hasty Generalization
13. Special Topoi and Loci of the Preferable - what kind of args?
Anaphora
Value-Oriented Arguments
Locus of Essence
Modus Tollens
14. Inference that allows you to move from grounds to claim (often implied in the argument)
Exergasia
Example
Warrant
Rhetoric
15. Opposite of anadiplosis
Litotes
Epanalepsis
Commonplaces
Epistrophe
16. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Direct Refutation
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Narrative
17. Opposite of Anaphora
Epistrophe
Manufactroversy
Good Moral Character
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
18. A or B Not A Therefore - B
Tu Quoque
Definitional (Stasis)
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
(Fallacy of) Accident
19. Draws a conclusions about ONE MEMBER of a GROUP based on a general rule about all members
Accident
(Argument from) Sign
Erotema
Metaphor
20. Conjectural - Procedural - Definitional - and Qualitative Points are all ____
21. A metaphor that gives attributes to a nonhuman thing
Anadiplosis
Corax
Personification
Ill
22. If A then B If B then C Therefore - if A then C
Small Sample
Value Hierarchies
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Example
23. Ask a rhetorical question
Erotema
Red Herring
Begging the Question
Blame
24. Use of a word or phrase that could have several meanings
Good Will (Ethos)
Correctio
Checking for Analogy argument
Ambiguity
25. Anticipatory refutation - in which you preempt an opposition argument before it is even offered.
Good Will (Ethos)
Prolepsis
Cost
Analogy
26. If A then B A Therefore B
Ethos
Antithesis
First
Modus Ponens
27. _____ thought that the most worthy study is one that advances the student's ability to speak and deliberate on affairs of the state.
Non Sequitur
False Dichotomy
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Isocrates
28. A _____ is not just abuse or contradiction
Red Herring
Argument
Sign
Mercenary Scientists
29. Arguing without evidence that a given event is the first of a series of steps that will inevitably lead to some outcome.
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Decorum
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Stasis
30. Repetition of the same idea - changing either its words - its delivery - or the general treatment it is given.
Incrementum
Exergasia
Consistency
Personification
31. _______ in ancient Greece spurred the need for the use of rhetoric in everyday life.
Metaphor
Popular Democracy
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
32. Accepting a token gesture for something more substantive
Tokenism
Red Herring
Procedural (Stasis)
Burden of Rejoinder
33. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
Locus of Quantity
Epanalepsis
Categorical (Syllogism)
Tokenism
34. Is another variety of Hasty Generalization. It is when you reason from a sample that is not representative (typical) of the population from which it was drawn.
Checking for Analogy argument
Blame
Epistrophe
Unrepresentative Sample
35. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
Ill
False Charge of Fallacy
Composition
Litotes
36. What is 'at issue' in a controversy; the place where two sides of an argument come into conflict; the clash between arguments.
Stasis
(Argument from) Sign
Rhetoric
Euphimism
37. Repetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginning of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Direct Refutation
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Metaphor
Anaphora
38. Most fallacies are ____ ____; that is if the argument were to employ difference evidence - or be offered in different circumstances - it would be perfectly fine - but in the specific case in which it is identified as a fallacy - it is flawed
Sound
Situationally flawed
False Charge of Fallacy
Fallacy Fallacy
39. Religious liberty - limited government - entrepreneurship - military strength - traditional institutions - property rights
Agree on Commonality then refute
Composition
Incrementum
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
40. Deliberate correction
Correctio
Structural (inherency)
Begging the Question
Debate Resolutions
41. Bases inferences on what we know of how people act in a rational/predictable way - in order to determine the truth
(Argument of ) General probability
Anadiplosis
Composition
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
42. Opposite of Hyperbole
Litotes
Informal Debate
Locus of Essence
Red Herring
43. Fallacious argument from specific to general without sufficient evidence - Draws a conclusion about all the members of a group based on the knowledge of some members
Burden of proof
Refutation Potential
Hasty Generalization
Rhetoric
44. _____ rejected rhetoric as flattery - not truth - a 'knack' on par with 'cookery' and 'cosmetics'
Small Sample
Plato
Ambiguity
Presumption
45. Providing a response to each reason that an opponent gives
Refutation Strategies
Rhetoric
Accident
Direct Refutation
46. Are there enough examples to prove that point? Are the examples skewed toward one type of thing? Are the examples unambiguous? Could it be that the connection of general and specific doesn't hold in this case?
Checking for Example argument
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
(Argument from) Narrative
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
47. It does not follow - Red Herring belongs to this category
Litotes
Tokenism
Exergasia
Non Sequitur
48. Based on the setting - which dictates the ____ ____ used to determine who has won the debate - E.g. Academic Policy Debate: stock issues Criminal Court Case: beyond a reasonable doubt Civil Courtroom: preponderance of evidence This Classroom: were yo
Decision Rules
Division
Agree on Commonality then refute
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
49. Incorrectly assuming that one choice or another must be made when other choices are available or when no choice must be made
False Dichotomy
Appeal to Authority
Ad Hominem
Term I/Term II
50. Taught by sophists; provides tools to recognize good arguments from bad ones
Rhetoric
Good Moral Character
Hyperbole
Enthymeme