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Public Debating
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Deliberate exaggeration for effect; it is often accomplished via comparisons - similes - and metaphors.
Hyperbole
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Argument
2. Specific evidence or reason to support the claim (often introduced with the words 'because' or 'since')
Division
Ill
Deductive Reasoning
Grounds (or data)
3. Is necessary to defend the weak against the strong - Is useful and necessary to the state and the individual because you become a more thoughtful citizen and a more well-rounded person - Is useful to have the tools to recognize good arguments and def
Stock Issues
Cliche
(Argument from) Narrative
Rhetoric
4. Arguing without evidence that a given event is the first of a series of steps that will inevitably lead to some outcome.
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
False Dichotomy
Checking for Example argument
Common Practice (Fallacy)
5. 'What is true in this case is true in general' or 'What is true in general is true in this case' Is a warrant for what kind of argument?
Stasis
Example
Epanalepsis
Metaphor
6. Repetition of the ending of one clause or sentence at the beginning of another.
Anadiplosis
Ill
Non Sequitur
Anaphora
7. Professional Standing - Fame (Ethos)
Checking for Narrative argument
Syllogism
Checking for Cause argement
Status
8. All A are B -no B are C - therefore - no A are C
Correctio
Sophist
Conjectural (Stasis)
Categorical (Syllogism)
9. All A are B - all C are B - therefore all A are C
Locus of Quantity
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Syllogism
Blame
10. Did not pay Corax for sophistry lessons and was taken to court
Tisias
Agree on Commonality then refute
Division
Exergasia
11. Usually has three parts: 1. (MP) Major Premise - unequivocal statement 2. (mP) Minor Premise - about a specific case 3. (C) Conclusion - follows necessarily from the premises
Syllogism
Rhetoric
Metaphor
Argument
12. _____ said that concerning all things - there are two contradictory arguments that exist in opposition to one another.
Protagoras
(Argument by) Example
Anaphora
Ill
13. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
Informal Debate
Categorical (Syllogism)
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Decision Rules
14. Focuses on inadequacies or problems in the status quo - must be significant if a change is to be made. Must Have: 1. Quantitative significance: affects lots of people 2. Qualitative significance: is of bad quality
Tokenism
Unequivocal
Unrepresentative Sample
Ill
15. A _____ is not just abuse or contradiction
Argument
Cure
Locus of Quality
Hasty Generalization
16. Letters to the editor - group discussions - talk show
Rhetoric
Informal Debate
Qualitative (Stasis)
Warrant
17. Assuming as a premise some form of the very point that is at issue - the very conclusion we intend to prove. Also called circular reasoning.
Definitional (Stasis)
Status
Begging the Question
False Charge of Fallacy
18. 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth' is a warrant for what arg?
Metaphor
Prolepsis
Anaphora
Narrative
19. What vehicles and tenors share
Checking for Example argument
Questionable Cause
Associated Commonplaces
Red Herring
20. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Aristotle
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Erotema
Checking for Analogy argument
21. Values what is at the core or essence of a group (or class) rather than what is at the margins
Erotema
(Argument from) Cause
Locus of Essence
Litotes
22. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Appeal to Ignorance
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Accident
Parallelism
23. Draws a conclusions about ONE MEMBER of a GROUP based on a general rule about all members
Hyperbole
Status
Accident
Locus of Quality
24. An argument with true premises and valid form
Sound
Good Moral Character
Anaphora
Attitudinal (inherency)
25. The belief that current thinking - attitudes - values - and actions will continue in the absence of good arguments for their change
(Argument by) Example
Presumption
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
(Argument from) Narrative
26. Reasoning from case to case
Analogy
Rhetoric
Hyperbole
Categorical (Syllogism)
27. Opposite of Hyperbole
Litotes
Anaphora
(Special Topoi for) Science
Anadiplosis
28. Values more over less in terms of quantitative outcomes (the greatest good for the greatest number)
Epistrophe
Locus of Quantity
Sign
Tokenism
29. Structure repeated
Tools of Refutation
Manufactroversy
Parallelism
Charisma
30. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
Anadiplosis
False Charge of Fallacy
Composition
Anaphora
31. The inference says that one thing is a sign of another. It's usually used in an argument that something IS. The warrant to this argument is usually in the form 'X is a sign of Y'
Qualitative (Stasis)
Rhetoric
Non Sequitur
(Argument from) Sign
32. If A then B Not B Therefore not A
Modus Tollens
Parallelism
Straw Person
Personification
33. Puritan morality - change and progress - equality of opportunity - rejection of authority - achievement and success
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Metaphor
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Informal Debate
34. Defending something by pointing out that your opponent did it as well. Also called 'two wrongs make a right'; this is literally translated as 'thou also'
Debate Resolutions
Tu Quoque
Burden of Rejoinder
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
35. The process of using logic to draw conclusions from given facts - definitions - and properties
Deductive Reasoning
Locus of Essence
Locus of Quantity
Small Sample
36. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Grounds (or data)
Metaphor
Disassociation of Concepts
Emotionally Charged (Language)
37. Asks - 'who has the authority?' Involves a question of proper procedure.
Mixed Metaphor
Deductive Reasoning
Procedural (Stasis)
Informal Debate
38. Good Moral Character
Straw Person
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
(Argument from) Testimony
Burden of Rejoinder
39. Ending repeated
Antithesis
Cost
Unequivocal
Epistrophe
40. Metaphors use ____ and ____
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Second (or) Third
Good Moral Character
Anadiplosis
41. Are there enough examples to prove that point? Are the examples skewed toward one type of thing? Are the examples unambiguous? Could it be that the connection of general and specific doesn't hold in this case?
Hyperbole
Epistrophe
Checking for Example argument
Antithesis
42. The system for classifying disassociated terms (visually)
Hasty Generalization
Conjectural (Stasis)
Value Hierarchies
Mixed Metaphor
43. Are the two things really alike - or are there significant differences that might make them unalike in this respect? Are the negative consequences to comparing these two things? Is the analogy clear or confusing?
Unsound
Prolepsis
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Checking for Analogy argument
44. Accepting the word of an alleged authority when we should not because the person does not have expertise on this particular issue or s/he cannot be trusted to give an unbiased opinion.
Prolepsis
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Appeal to Authority
Categorical (Syllogism)
45. Opposite of Epanalepsis
Locus of Quality
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Anadiplosis
46. The inference reasons from meaning or lesson of a story to a claim. The warrant usually says 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth'
(Argument from) Narrative
Rhetoric
Claim
Conceding Arguments
47. Inference that allows you to move from grounds to claim (often implied in the argument)
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Epanalepsis
Warrant
Ethos
48. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Hasty Generalization
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Direct Refutation
Gorgias
49. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
Parallelism
Testimony
Special Topoi
Sign
50. Can the sign be found without the thing for which it stands? Is an alternative explanation of the maning of the sign more credible? Are there countering signs that indicate that his one sign is false?
(Argument by) Example
Epistrophe
Sophist
Checking for Sign argument
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