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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _____ rejected rhetoric as flattery - not truth - a 'knack' on par with 'cookery' and 'cosmetics'
Tools of Refutation
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Plato
Cure
2. What is 'at issue' in a controversy; the place where two sides of an argument come into conflict; the clash between arguments.
Sound
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Stasis
Modus Tollens
3. All A are B - all C are B - therefore all A are C
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Questionable Analogy
Intelligence
Modus Tollens
4. Taught by sophists; provides tools to recognize good arguments from bad ones
Rhetoric
Tools of Refutation
Small Sample
Composition
5. An argument that follows proper logical form
Isocrates
Valid
(Argument from) Testimony
Consistency
6. Value Hierarchy Visualization in terms of high and low values (?/?)
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Division
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
(Argument from) Narrative
7. Anticipatory refutation - in which you preempt an opposition argument before it is even offered.
Incrementum
Prolepsis
Attitudinal (inherency)
Locus of Essence
8. Structural inherency and attitudinal inherency are part of what stock issue?
Grounds (or data)
(Fallacy of) Accident
Quantitative (significance)
Blame
9. 'If two things are alike in most respects - they will be alike in this respect too' Warrant for what arg?
Analogy
Ad Hominem
Fallacies
Metaphor
10. An argument that either lacks validity - soundness or both.
Value Hierarchies
First
Plato
Unsound
11. Ammending a term or phrase you have just read
Correctio
Syllogism
Equivocation
Emotionally Charged (Language)
12. Repetition of the opening clause or sentence at its ending.
Epanalepsis
Hasty Generalization
Division
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
13. Is a variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that most other people do it too.
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Loci of the Preferable
Blame
Warrant
14. 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true' is a warrant for what arg?
Cure
(Argument from) Cause
Testimony
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
15. Is another variety of Hasty Generalization. It is when you reason from a sample that is not representative (typical) of the population from which it was drawn.
Exergasia
Value Hierarchies
Unrepresentative Sample
Analogy
16. The inference moves from specific to general or from general to specific. The warrant to this argument usually reads 'what is true in this case is true in general' or 'what is true in general is true in this case'
Manufactroversy
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
(Argument by) Example
Tu Quoque
17. Values what is at the core or essence of a group (or class) rather than what is at the margins
Loci of the Preferable
Locus of Essence
Charisma
Analogy
18. Good Moral Character
Antithesis
Metaphor
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
(Special Topoi for) Science
19. What order do definitional and qualitative stasis usually fall into when put into an argument?
Deductive Reasoning
Second
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Valid
20. Ending repeated
Epistrophe
Arguments
Erotema
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
21. Term with higher (positive) value
Hasty Generalization
Deductive Reasoning
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Gorgias
22. Using a term in an argument in one sense in one place and another sense in another place
Tisias
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Equivocation
23. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
Ad Populum
Composition
Antithesis
Tools of Refutation
24. These seats or commonplaces of argument suggest inferences that arguers might make that are based on the habits of thought and value hierarchies that everyone shares
Anadiplosis
Loci of the Preferable
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Locus of Quantity
25. What places do procedural stasis usually occupy in an argument?
Non Sequitur
Valid
Straw Person
Second (or) Third
26. The inference says that one thing is a sign of another. It's usually used in an argument that something IS. The warrant to this argument is usually in the form 'X is a sign of Y'
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Anadiplosis
(Argument from) Sign
27. If A then B A Therefore B
(Fallacy of) Accident
Turn
Modus Ponens
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
28. A manufactured controversy that is motivated by profit or extreme ideology to intentionally create confusion in the public about an issue of scientific fact that is not in dispute by the scientific community. Used to stop debate at the conjectural le
Popular Democracy
Mixed Metaphor
Manufactroversy
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
29. The inference moves from cause to effect or effect to cause - arguing that something is the direct result of something else. The warrant to this argument is usually formatted as: 'X is a form of Y'
Term I/Term II
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
(Argument from) Cause
Hyperbole
30. A metaphor that gives attributes to a nonhuman thing
Personification
Fallacy Fallacy
Toulmin Model
Aristotle
31. Asks - 'what is it?' Involves a question of meaning when a debate turns to the proper definition of terms.
Associated Commonplaces
Value-Oriented Arguments
Questionable Cause
Definitional (Stasis)
32. Draws a conclusion about the PARTS of an ENTITY based on knowledge about the whole entity.
Cliche
Isocrates
(Fallacy of) Accident
Division
33. Common practice and traditional wisdom fallacies are categories of _____
Intelligence
Epanalepsis
Tu Quoque
Burden of proof
34. Any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity
Correctio
Term I/Term II
Formal Logic
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
35. Faling to bring relevant evidence to bear on an argument
Checking for Narrative argument
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Sound
36. Arguing that the conclusion of an argument must be untrue because there is a fallacy in the reasoning. (Just because the premises may not be true - does not mean that the conclusion has to be false)
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Fallacy Fallacy
Epanalepsis
Composition
37. A or B Not A Therefore - B
Locus of Quality
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Definitional (Stasis)
Qualitative (Stasis)
38. A field of scholarship devoted to how arguments work
Formal Logic
(Argument by) Analogy
Litotes
Rhetoric
39. Usually has three parts: 1. (MP) Major Premise - unequivocal statement 2. (mP) Minor Premise - about a specific case 3. (C) Conclusion - follows necessarily from the premises
Syllogism
Accident
Checking for Example argument
Arguments
40. Agreeing to some of the arguments made by your opponents so that you can focus on others
Hyperbole
Conceding Arguments
Good Will (Ethos)
Questionable Cause
41. Appeals from the character of the speaker
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Ethos
Enthymeme
Questionable Cause
42. Are there enough examples to prove that point? Are the examples skewed toward one type of thing? Are the examples unambiguous? Could it be that the connection of general and specific doesn't hold in this case?
Analogy
Checking for Example argument
Tisias
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
43. Opposite of Epanalepsis
Anadiplosis
Hyperbole
Composition
(Argument by) Analogy
44. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
Warrant
Tokenism
Hyperbole
Composition
45. Qualitative significance is part of what stock issue?
Composition
Associated Commonplaces
Ill
Begging the Question
46. Literally - 'wise one' ; taught rhetoric to citizenry
Sound
Cost
Sophist
Charisma
47. Understatement
Litotes
Appeal to Authority
Value Hierarchies
Blame
48. 'X is an sign of Y' is what arg's warrant?
Sign
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Cure
Narrative
49. The inference reasons that what a trustworthy source says is true. The warrant to this argument usually says - 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true'
Decision Rules
(Argument from) Testimony
Conjectural (Stasis)
Argument
50. What kind of commonplaces 'deflect reality'
Composition
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
(Argument from) Sign
Tools of Refutation