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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the parts is true of the whole
Red Herring
Composition
Non Sequitur
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
2. Usually has three parts: 1. (MP) Major Premise - unequivocal statement 2. (mP) Minor Premise - about a specific case 3. (C) Conclusion - follows necessarily from the premises
Checking for Example argument
Syllogism
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Epanalepsis
3. An argument with true premises and valid form
Locus of Quantity
Popular Democracy
Rhetoric
Sound
4. Metaphors use ____ and ____
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Structural (inherency)
Anaphora
Composition
5. Repetition of the ending of one clause or sentence at the beginning of another.
Unequivocal
Anadiplosis
Blame
Checking for Cause argement
6. Did not pay Corax for sophistry lessons and was taken to court
Tu Quoque
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Tisias
Gorgias
7. What places do procedural stasis usually occupy in an argument?
Appeal to Ignorance
Anaphora
Mercenary Scientists
Second (or) Third
8. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Term I/Term II
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Disassociation of Concepts
9. The inference moves from cause to effect or effect to cause - arguing that something is the direct result of something else. The warrant to this argument is usually formatted as: 'X is a form of Y'
Disassociation of Concepts
(Argument from) Cause
Anaphora
Division
10. Most fallacies are ____ ____; that is if the argument were to employ difference evidence - or be offered in different circumstances - it would be perfectly fine - but in the specific case in which it is identified as a fallacy - it is flawed
Situationally flawed
Intelligence
Litotes
Gorgias
11. Arguing that the conclusion of an argument must be untrue because there is a fallacy in the reasoning. (Just because the premises may not be true - does not mean that the conclusion has to be false)
(Argument from) Sign
Agree on Commonality then refute
Fallacy Fallacy
Questionable Analogy
12. Agree with the values or goals of the opposition - but then argue that the opposition doesn't do a better job of achieving those values goals
Tokenism
Syllogism
Agree on Commonality then refute
Cure
13. All A are B - all C are B - therefore all A are C
Prolepsis
Tokenism
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
14. The list that builds
Litotes
Corax
(Argument from) Narrative
Incrementum
15. Opposite of Epistrophe
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Arguments
Anaphora
Direct Refutation
16. Accepting the word of an alleged authority when we should not because the person does not have expertise on this particular issue or s/he cannot be trusted to give an unbiased opinion.
Hyperbole
(Argument from) Testimony
Appeal to Authority
Unrepresentative Sample
17. Puritan morality - change and progress - equality of opportunity - rejection of authority - achievement and success
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Refutation Potential
False Dichotomy
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
18. When more than one vehicle is used for the same tenor - and those vehicles appear in close proximity to each other
Composition
Syllogism
Mixed Metaphor
Appeal to Ignorance
19. Term with higher (positive) value
Composition
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Second (or) Third
Anaphora
20. Any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity
Commonplaces
Formal Logic
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Incrementum
21. Deliberate correction
Litotes
Intelligence
Correctio
Turn
22. Circular Reasoning
Epanalepsis
Quantitative (significance)
Begging the Question
Testimony
23. _______ in ancient Greece spurred the need for the use of rhetoric in everyday life.
Categorical (Syllogism)
Locus of Existence
Popular Democracy
Archetypal (Metaphor)
24. Knowledge - Experience - Prudence (What part of Ethos)
Ethos
Intelligence
Manufactroversy
Locus of Essence
25. Opposite of Anaphora
(Argument from) Sign
Epistrophe
Tu Quoque
Tools of Refutation
26. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Checking for Cause argement
Turn
Attitudinal (inherency)
Small Sample
27. Draws a conclusions about ONE MEMBER of a GROUP based on a general rule about all members
Refutation Potential
Popular Democracy
Cost
Accident
28. An irrelevant attack on an opponent rather than on the opponent's evidence or arguments; this is literally translated as an argument 'to the person'
Structural (inherency)
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Checking for Testimony argument
Ad Hominem
29. This is the name for fallacies that do not have another name but that involve a claim that does not follow from the premises (e.g. the evidence is not relevant or not appropriate to support the claim). Litterally translated as 'it does not follow -'
Non Sequitur
Agree on Commonality then refute
Syllogism
Mercenary Scientists
30. Arguing that one thing caused another without sufficient evidence of a causal relationship.
Hyperbole
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Questionable Cause
Formal Debate
31. The inference compares two similar things - saying that since they are alike in some respects - they are alike in another respect. It can be a figurative analogy or a literal analogy. The warrant usually reads: 'if two things are alike in most respec
(Argument by) Analogy
Associated Commonplaces
Parallelism
Blame
32. _____ rejected rhetoric as flattery - not truth - a 'knack' on par with 'cookery' and 'cosmetics'
Plato
Formal Logic
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Locus of Existence
33. Leaving no doubt - unambiguous
Epistrophe
Unequivocal
Intelligence
Blame
34. Structure repeated
Appeal to Ignorance
Parallelism
Erotema
Refutation
35. Opposite of anadiplosis
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Epanalepsis
Sign
Commonplaces
36. The process of discrediting someone's argument by revealing weaknesses in it or presenting a counterargument
Debate Resolutions
Simile
Rhetoric
Refutation
37. If A then B B Therefore - A
Sophist
Procedural (Stasis)
Anaphora
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
38. An explicit metaphor that overtly compares two things - often using the words 'like' or 'as'
Protagoras
Special Topoi
Claim
Simile
39. Using a term in an argument in one sense in one place and another sense in another place
Rhetoric
Narrative
Litotes
Equivocation
40. Term with lower (negative) value
Litotes
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Warrant
(Argument from) Sign
41. Beginning repeated
Quantitative (significance)
Good Will (Ethos)
Anaphora
Argument
42. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
Isocrates
Qualitative (Stasis)
Composition
False Charge of Fallacy
43. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Aristotle
Rhetoric
Formal Debate
Anadiplosis
44. Drawing an analogical conclusion when the cases compared are not relevantly alike
Turn
Checking for Testimony argument
Questionable Analogy
(Argument by) Example
45. Repetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginning of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Sign
Quantitative (significance)
Anaphora
Mercenary Scientists
46. Ammending a term or phrase you have just read
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Begging the Question
Checking for Testimony argument
Correctio
47. Are the terms of the metaphor coherent - or does it tell a story or paint a picure that fails to make sense internally?
Rhetoric
Consistency
Hyperbole
Unrepresentative Sample
48. Relative advantages and disadvantages of the new policy. Are the adverse effects going to outweigh the benefits?
Hyperbole
Cost
Incrementum
Procedural (Stasis)
49. Is a variety of questionable cause; it is when you conclude that something cause dsomething else just because the second thing came after it; literally translated as 'after this - therefore on account of this'
Fallacy Fallacy
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Hyperbole
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
50. Repetition of the endings of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Aristotle
Epistrophe
Begging the Question
Tools of Refutation