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Public Debating
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Deliberate exaggeration for effect; it is often accomplished via comparisons - similes - and metaphors.
Hyperbole
False Charge of Fallacy
False Dichotomy
Cliche
2. Have both claims - reason - and at least two sides
(Argument from) Narrative
Epanalepsis
Refutation Potential
Arguments
3. Agreeing to some of the arguments made by your opponents so that you can focus on others
Sign
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Conceding Arguments
Procedural (Stasis)
4. Agree with the values or goals of the opposition - but then argue that the opposition doesn't do a better job of achieving those values goals
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Rhetoric
Agree on Commonality then refute
Loci of the Preferable
5. Taking the absence of evidence against something as justification for believing that thing is true.
Epistrophe
Decision Rules
Locus of Existence
Appeal to Ignorance
6. If A then B A Therefore B
Cure
Modus Ponens
Erotema
Presumption
7. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Epanalepsis
Incrementum
Aristotle
Example
8. If A then B B Therefore - A
Deductive Reasoning
(Special Topoi for) Science
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Valid
9. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
(Argument of ) General probability
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Incrementum
10. These seats or commonplaces of argument suggest inferences that arguers might make that are based on the habits of thought and value hierarchies that everyone shares
Incrementum
Loci of the Preferable
Parallelism
Equivocation
11. Show that an opponent's argument actually supports your side of the debate (often accompanied by a flip in values)
Exergasia
Situationally flawed
Isocrates
Turn
12. All A are B - all C are B - therefore all A are C
Litotes
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Debate Resolutions
Correctio
13. Repetition of the ending of one clause or sentence at the beginning of another.
Anadiplosis
Litotes
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Stock Issues
14. Common practice and traditional wisdom fallacies are categories of _____
Litotes
Tu Quoque
Begging the Question
Appeal to Ignorance
15. All A are B -no B are C - therefore - no A are C
Associated Commonplaces
Categorical (Syllogism)
Epanalepsis
Locus of Essence
16. An implicit comparison made by referring to one thing as another
Appeal to Authority
Fallacy Fallacy
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Metaphor
17. If A then B Not B Therefore not A
Modus Tollens
Antithesis
Epistrophe
Litotes
18. Is another variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that this is the way things have always been done
Narrative
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Litotes
19. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Metaphor
Cliche
(Argument from) Cause
Epistrophe
20. Value Hierarchy Visualization in terms of high and low values (?/?)
Gorgias
Hyperbole
Epistrophe
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
21. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
(Special Topoi for) Science
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Ad Populum
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
22. _____ rejected rhetoric as flattery - not truth - a 'knack' on par with 'cookery' and 'cosmetics'
Plato
Arguments
Tisias
Analogy
23. After this - therefore on account of this
Refutation
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Antithesis
Epanalepsis
24. Ask a rhetorical question
Second (or) Third
Epistrophe
Exergasia
Erotema
25. The inference reasons from meaning or lesson of a story to a claim. The warrant usually says 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth'
Corax
(Argument from) Narrative
Hyperbole
Refutation
26. Opposite of Hyperbole
Ad Hominem
Simile
Epanalepsis
Litotes
27. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Categorical (Syllogism)
Protagoras
28. Leaving no doubt - unambiguous
Unequivocal
Presumption
Arguments
Situationally flawed
29. Accepting the word of an alleged authority when we should not because the person does not have expertise on this particular issue or s/he cannot be trusted to give an unbiased opinion.
Disassociation of Concepts
Categorical (Syllogism)
Procedural (Stasis)
Appeal to Authority
30. Can the sign be found without the thing for which it stands? Is an alternative explanation of the maning of the sign more credible? Are there countering signs that indicate that his one sign is false?
(Argument from) Cause
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Rhetoric
Checking for Sign argument
31. This is the name for fallacies that do not have another name but that involve a claim that does not follow from the premises (e.g. the evidence is not relevant or not appropriate to support the claim). Litterally translated as 'it does not follow -'
Checking for Analogy argument
Tokenism
Appeal to Authority
Non Sequitur
32. Ideas repeated
Epistrophe
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Tokenism
Exergasia
33. Values what is concrete rather than what is merely possible
Locus of Existence
Corax
Direct Refutation
Example
34. Is a variety of Hasty Generalization; it is when you draw conclusions about a population on the basis of a sample that is too small to be a reliable measure of that population
Small Sample
Archetypal (Metaphor)
(Special Topoi for) Science
Commonplaces
35. Ill - Blame - Cure - Cost
Stasis
Categorical (Syllogism)
Argument
Stock Issues
36. Special Topoi and Loci of the Preferable - what kind of args?
Epistrophe
(Argument from) Testimony
Parallelism
Value-Oriented Arguments
37. Using a term in an argument in one sense in one place and another sense in another place
Appeal to Authority
Equivocation
Disassociation of Concepts
Modus Tollens
38. Ending of one repeated at the beginning of another
Isocrates
False Charge of Fallacy
Personification
Anadiplosis
39. Indicating that something (the claim) is or is not. Is an argument from _____ ? (not a stasis point)
Conjectural (Stasis)
Sign
Consistency
Checking for Analogy argument
40. Opposite of Epistrophe
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Ethos
Anaphora
Locus of Existence
41. Is the metaphor appropriate? The key to ____ is matching strategy to situation.
Claim
Unrepresentative Sample
Decorum
Anaphora
42. Civil rights - economic justice - environmental stewardship - government as safety net - worker's rights - diversity
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Status
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Value-Oriented Arguments
43. Accepting a token gesture for something more substantive
Tokenism
Litotes
Ill
Loci of the Preferable
44. Asks - 'is it?' Involves a question of fact (past - present - future)
Conjectural (Stasis)
Categorical (Syllogism)
Personification
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
45. 1. Applying the tests of reasoning to show weaknesses in arguments and develop counterarguments 2. Accusing opponent of using fallacious reasoning 3. Pointing out a flawed metaphor 4. Discrediting the ethos of opponent 5. Pointing out flawed statisti
Epistrophe
Begging the Question
Tools of Refutation
Mercenary Scientists
46. A syllogism suppressing the Major Premise - and only contains a Minor Premise and the Conclusion. People speak in these more often than syllogisms.
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Protagoras
Enthymeme
Anadiplosis
47. These are commonplaces for argument drawn from the specific set of values shared by a particular community of experience and interest
Epistrophe
Deductive Reasoning
Special Topoi
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
48. Is the source qualified to say what is being said? Is she or he in a position to know this information? Does the testimony represent what the authority really meant to say? Is the source relatively unbiased and recent?
Correctio
Checking for Cause argement
Checking for Testimony argument
(Special Topoi for) Science
49. What vehicles and tenors share
Appeal to Authority
Associated Commonplaces
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Tu Quoque
50. 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth' is a warrant for what arg?
Erotema
Narrative
Sign
Emotionally Charged (Language)
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