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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Did not pay Corax for sophistry lessons and was taken to court
Prolepsis
Tisias
Antithesis
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
2. The process of discrediting someone's argument by revealing weaknesses in it or presenting a counterargument
Appeal to Ignorance
Refutation
Anaphora
Fallacies
3. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the whole is true of the parts
Manufactroversy
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Division
4. Demonstrating respect and care for the audience
Good Will (Ethos)
(Argument from) Testimony
Unequivocal
Rhetoric
5. Opposite of Anaphora
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Parallelism
Toulmin Model
Epistrophe
6. _____ thought that the most worthy study is one that advances the student's ability to speak and deliberate on affairs of the state.
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Isocrates
Ethos
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
7. Values what is at the core or essence of a group (or class) rather than what is at the margins
Locus of Essence
Analogy
Checking for Testimony argument
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
8. Are there associated commonplaces for this metaphor that can be turned against the arguer?
Division
Unrepresentative Sample
Refutation Potential
Grounds (or data)
9. Any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity
Informal Debate
Qualitative (Stasis)
Formal Logic
Presumption
10. Set two things in opposition
Parallelism
Refutation Potential
Antithesis
Checking for Cause argement
11. Ending repeated
Commonplaces
Protagoras
Epistrophe
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
12. The list that builds
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Incrementum
Deductive Reasoning
Burden of Rejoinder
13. Juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas
Antithesis
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Tisias
Refutation Potential
14. Oppostite of Litotes
Hasty Generalization
Valid
Formal Debate
Hyperbole
15. Agree with the values or goals of the opposition - but then argue that the opposition doesn't do a better job of achieving those values goals
Debate Resolutions
Sound
Agree on Commonality then refute
Prolepsis
16. Arguing without evidence that a given event is the first of a series of steps that will inevitably lead to some outcome.
Direct Refutation
Second (or) Third
Plato
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
17. What is 'at issue' in a controversy; the place where two sides of an argument come into conflict; the clash between arguments.
Exergasia
Straw Person
Stasis
Epistrophe
18. 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true' is a warrant for what arg?
Rhetoric
Prolepsis
Cure
Testimony
19. 'X is an sign of Y' is what arg's warrant?
Rhetoric
Sign
Questionable Analogy
Epistrophe
20. If A then B B Therefore - A
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Categorical (Syllogism)
Exergasia
Simile
21. Does one thing really cause the other - or are they merely correlated? Is there another larger cause or series of causes that better explains the effect?
Checking for Cause argement
First
Syllogism
Tools of Refutation
22. Deliberate exaggeration for effect; it is often accomplished via comparisons - similes - and metaphors.
Checking for Testimony argument
Personification
Hyperbole
Categorical (Syllogism)
23. A or B Not A Therefore - B
Anadiplosis
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
24. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Anadiplosis
Small Sample
Metaphor
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
25. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Analogy
Hasty Generalization
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Incrementum
26. Shifting the buren of proof is a category of ____ __ _____
Appeal to Ignorance
Value Hierarchies
Epanalepsis
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
27. Defending something by pointing out that your opponent did it as well. Also called 'two wrongs make a right'; this is literally translated as 'thou also'
Tu Quoque
Value-Oriented Arguments
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Metaphor
28. Circular Reasoning
Epanalepsis
Begging the Question
Metaphor
Categorical (Syllogism)
29. Civil rights - economic justice - environmental stewardship - government as safety net - worker's rights - diversity
Correctio
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Second
30. Term with lower (negative) value
Blame
Categorical (Syllogism)
First
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
31. These are commonplaces for argument drawn from the specific set of values shared by a particular community of experience and interest
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Equivocation
Special Topoi
Straw Person
32. The requirement that the opposition responds reasonably to all significant issues presented by the advocate of change.
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
False Dichotomy
Burden of Rejoinder
33. A syllogism suppressing the Major Premise - and only contains a Minor Premise and the Conclusion. People speak in these more often than syllogisms.
Appeal to Authority
Direct Refutation
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Enthymeme
34. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
Manufactroversy
Refutation Potential
Ad Populum
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
35. Incorrectly assuming that one choice or another must be made when other choices are available or when no choice must be made
Composition
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
False Dichotomy
Anadiplosis
36. beginning repeated at ending
Checking for Sign argument
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Tisias
Epanalepsis
37. Deliberate correction
Status
(Argument by) Analogy
Correctio
Good Will (Ethos)
38. Is a variation of Appeal to Ignorance. It is when you accept an argument that the presumption lies with one side and the other side has the burden of proving its case when the reverse is actually true
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Unequivocal
Decorum
Claim
39. Asks - 'is it?' Involves a question of fact (past - present - future)
Rhetoric
(Argument of ) General probability
Term I/Term II
Conjectural (Stasis)
40. Beginning repeated
Sound
Prolepsis
Sign
Anaphora
41. A _____ is not just abuse or contradiction
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Turn
Unequivocal
Argument
42. What places do procedural stasis usually occupy in an argument?
Rhetoric
Second (or) Third
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Status
43. Arguing that one thing caused another without sufficient evidence of a causal relationship.
Questionable Cause
Aristotle
Burden of Rejoinder
Commonplaces
44. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
Hasty Generalization
Litotes
Categorical (Syllogism)
Epanalepsis
45. Most fallacies are ____ ____; that is if the argument were to employ difference evidence - or be offered in different circumstances - it would be perfectly fine - but in the specific case in which it is identified as a fallacy - it is flawed
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Non Sequitur
Situationally flawed
Correctio
46. Ill - Blame - Cure - Cost
Commonplaces
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Begging the Question
Stock Issues
47. Are there enough examples to prove that point? Are the examples skewed toward one type of thing? Are the examples unambiguous? Could it be that the connection of general and specific doesn't hold in this case?
Burden of Rejoinder
Structural (inherency)
Attitudinal (inherency)
Checking for Example argument
48. Grounds ---> Claim | Warrant
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Ad Populum
Toulmin Model
49. Opposite of Hyperbole
Euphimism
Non Sequitur
Litotes
Conjectural (Stasis)
50. These seats or commonplaces of argument suggest inferences that arguers might make that are based on the habits of thought and value hierarchies that everyone shares
Conjectural (Stasis)
Loci of the Preferable
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
(Argument by) Analogy