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Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Misrepresenting an opponent's position as more extreme than it really is and then attacking that version - or attacking a weaker opponent while ignoring a stronger one.
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Corax
Straw Person
Checking for Cause argement
2. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
Blame
Formal Debate
Second
Ad Populum
3. 'If two things are alike in most respects - they will be alike in this respect too' Warrant for what arg?
Narrative
Cure
Analogy
Accident
4. The list that builds
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Erotema
Incrementum
Analogy
5. Can the sign be found without the thing for which it stands? Is an alternative explanation of the maning of the sign more credible? Are there countering signs that indicate that his one sign is false?
Checking for Sign argument
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Hasty Generalization
Locus of Essence
6. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Exergasia
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Claim
7. Using a term in an argument in one sense in one place and another sense in another place
Good Moral Character
Small Sample
Non Sequitur
Equivocation
8. Who developed the argument from general probability?
Corax
Attitudinal (inherency)
Burden of proof
Conceding Arguments
9. If A then B Not B Therefore not A
Modus Tollens
Formal Debate
Plato
Composition
10. Is a variation of the non sequiter; it is when the irrelevant reason is meant to divert the attention of the audience from the real issue
Red Herring
(Argument by) Analogy
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Metaphor
11. Asks - 'who has the authority?' Involves a question of proper procedure.
Checking for Sign argument
Procedural (Stasis)
Quantitative (significance)
Metaphor
12. Did not pay Corax for sophistry lessons and was taken to court
Rhetoric
Agree on Commonality then refute
(Argument of ) General probability
Tisias
13. Based on the setting - which dictates the ____ ____ used to determine who has won the debate - E.g. Academic Policy Debate: stock issues Criminal Court Case: beyond a reasonable doubt Civil Courtroom: preponderance of evidence This Classroom: were yo
Correctio
Decision Rules
Non Sequitur
Blame
14. A _____ is not just abuse or contradiction
Argument
Questionable Cause
Valid
Rhetoric
15. Oppostite of Litotes
Parallelism
Definitional (Stasis)
Litotes
Hyperbole
16. An argument that either lacks validity - soundness or both.
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Unsound
Arguments
17. Relative advantages and disadvantages of the new policy. Are the adverse effects going to outweigh the benefits?
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Cost
Modus Tollens
Ethos
18. Whitewashes the effect of your topic to downplay it; less emotional than appropriate
Enthymeme
Ill
Modus Tollens
Euphimism
19. 'X causes Y' is a warrant for what argument
Tisias
Charisma
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Correctio
20. Arguing that one thing caused another without sufficient evidence of a causal relationship.
Anaphora
Questionable Cause
Accident
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
21. 'What is true in this case is true in general' or 'What is true in general is true in this case' Is a warrant for what kind of argument?
(Argument of ) General probability
(Argument from) Sign
Debate Resolutions
Example
22. Are there associated commonplaces for this metaphor that can be turned against the arguer?
Analogy
Conceding Arguments
Analogy
Refutation Potential
23. Prolepsis - Direct Refutation - Conceding some points to focus on others - Agree on commonality then refute - and Turn are all examples of _____ ______
Rhetoric
Refutation Strategies
Turn
Division
24. Opposite of anadiplosis
Arguments
Presumption
Mixed Metaphor
Epanalepsis
25. Any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Straw Person
Formal Logic
Sign
26. Structure repeated
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Formal Debate
Parallelism
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
27. Agree with the values or goals of the opposition - but then argue that the opposition doesn't do a better job of achieving those values goals
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Cure
Debate Resolutions
Agree on Commonality then refute
28. The opposite of hyperbole - this is a deliberate understatement for effect.
Simile
Presumption
Litotes
Checking for Example argument
29. A legitimate generalization is applied to a particular case in an absolute manner
(Fallacy of) Accident
Quantitative (significance)
Accident
Analogy
30. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
False Charge of Fallacy
Locus of Essence
Good Will (Ethos)
31. Ill - Blame - Cure - Cost
Non Sequitur
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Stock Issues
Hyperbole
32. Asks - 'of what kind is it?' Involves a question of the quality of the act - whether it is good or bad.
Qualitative (Stasis)
Locus of Quality
Litotes
Good Moral Character
33. Oral performances that have a set format in which two or more speakers take turns making arguments and counterarguments before an audience - Examples: Court room - candidate debates - academic debates
Formal Debate
Non Sequitur
Agree on Commonality then refute
Checking for Cause argement
34. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Popular Democracy
Ad Hominem
Attitudinal (inherency)
Red Herring
35. These are commonplaces for argument drawn from the specific set of values shared by a particular community of experience and interest
Status
Special Topoi
Locus of Existence
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
36. When more than one vehicle is used for the same tenor - and those vehicles appear in close proximity to each other
Mixed Metaphor
Hyperbole
(Argument by) Analogy
Formal Logic
37. The belief that current thinking - attitudes - values - and actions will continue in the absence of good arguments for their change
Presumption
(Fallacy of) Accident
Litotes
Parallelism
38. These seats or commonplaces of argument suggest inferences that arguers might make that are based on the habits of thought and value hierarchies that everyone shares
Loci of the Preferable
Gorgias
Non Sequitur
Anaphora
39. A metaphor that gives attributes to a nonhuman thing
Simile
Claim
Personification
Sign
40. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Disassociation of Concepts
Correctio
Litotes
Charisma
41. Are the two things really alike - or are there significant differences that might make them unalike in this respect? Are the negative consequences to comparing these two things? Is the analogy clear or confusing?
Checking for Analogy argument
Conjectural (Stasis)
Appeal to Authority
Example
42. Circular Reasoning
Begging the Question
Antithesis
Claim
Consistency
43. Opposite of Epanalepsis
Anadiplosis
Parallelism
Erotema
Epanalepsis
44. Shifting the buren of proof is a category of ____ __ _____
First
Example
Ill
Appeal to Ignorance
45. Is a variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that most other people do it too.
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Ill
Stasis
46. _____ thought that the most worthy study is one that advances the student's ability to speak and deliberate on affairs of the state.
Tu Quoque
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Isocrates
Simile
47. If A then B A Therefore B
(Argument by) Analogy
Modus Ponens
Incrementum
Turn
48. Four categories of the Loci of the Preferable
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Questionable Cause
Value-Oriented Arguments
Euphimism
49. Conjectural - Procedural - Definitional - and Qualitative Points are all ____
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50. What places do procedural stasis usually occupy in an argument?
Testimony
Stasis
Antithesis
Second (or) Third
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