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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Values what is at the core or essence of a group (or class) rather than what is at the margins
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Value Hierarchies
Ill
Locus of Essence
2. Whitewashes the effect of your topic to downplay it; less emotional than appropriate
Loci of the Preferable
Warrant
Euphimism
Attitudinal (inherency)
3. 'X is an sign of Y' is what arg's warrant?
Protagoras
Appeal to Ignorance
Sign
Term I/Term II
4. Misrepresenting an opponent's position as more extreme than it really is and then attacking that version - or attacking a weaker opponent while ignoring a stronger one.
Straw Person
Ad Populum
Litotes
Erotema
5. Accepting an argument by example that reasons from specific to general on the basis of relevant but insufficient information or evidence.
Second (or) Third
Hasty Generalization
Division
Epanalepsis
6. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Syllogism
Gorgias
Blame
Tokenism
7. Repetition of the endings of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Decision Rules
Refutation Potential
Ill
Epistrophe
8. Relative advantages and disadvantages of the new policy. Are the adverse effects going to outweigh the benefits?
Formal Logic
Anaphora
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Cost
9. If A then B Not A Therefore not B
Cliche
Parallelism
Corax
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
10. Part of blame stock issue - the composition of the policy is flawed
Hasty Generalization
Structural (inherency)
Anaphora
Epistrophe
11. The list that builds
Epanalepsis
Special Topoi
(Argument of ) General probability
Incrementum
12. Opposite of Anaphora
Sophist
Epistrophe
Incrementum
Good Will (Ethos)
13. Grounds ---> Claim | Warrant
Analogy
Toulmin Model
Litotes
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
14. Reasoning from case to case
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
False Charge of Fallacy
(Argument from) Sign
Analogy
15. After this - therefore on account of this
Refutation Potential
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Stasis
Locus of Quality
16. The inference reasons that what a trustworthy source says is true. The warrant to this argument usually says - 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true'
Gorgias
Litotes
Epanalepsis
(Argument from) Testimony
17. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon a human experience that is universal
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Cost
Rhetoric
Fallacies
18. Exaggeration
Hyperbole
Parallelism
Warrant
Testimony
19. What places do procedural stasis usually occupy in an argument?
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Second (or) Third
Stock Issues
Appeal to Authority
20. Is a variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that most other people do it too.
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Blame
Warrant
Manufactroversy
21. Accepting the word of an alleged authority when we should not because the person does not have expertise on this particular issue or s/he cannot be trusted to give an unbiased opinion.
Appeal to Authority
Metaphor
Mixed Metaphor
(Argument from) Narrative
22. Juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas
Metaphor
Antithesis
Tu Quoque
Analogy
23. An explicit metaphor that overtly compares two things - often using the words 'like' or 'as'
Burden of Rejoinder
Cure
Hyperbole
Simile
24. Four categories of the Loci of the Preferable
Charisma
Ill
Checking for Narrative argument
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
25. Agreeing to some of the arguments made by your opponents so that you can focus on others
Refutation
Accident
Conceding Arguments
(Fallacy of) Accident
26. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
(Argument from) Narrative
Protagoras
Erotema
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
27. Can the sign be found without the thing for which it stands? Is an alternative explanation of the maning of the sign more credible? Are there countering signs that indicate that his one sign is false?
Checking for Sign argument
Non Sequitur
Incrementum
Exergasia
28. Who developed the argument from general probability?
Corax
Good Will (Ethos)
Composition
Emotionally Charged (Language)
29. Common practice and traditional wisdom fallacies are categories of _____
Good Moral Character
Epistrophe
Tu Quoque
Shifting the Burden of Proof
30. Oral performances that have a set format in which two or more speakers take turns making arguments and counterarguments before an audience - Examples: Court room - candidate debates - academic debates
Erotema
Informal Debate
Formal Debate
Toulmin Model
31. The belief that current thinking - attitudes - values - and actions will continue in the absence of good arguments for their change
Cliche
Presumption
Quantitative (significance)
Definitional (Stasis)
32. Civil rights - economic justice - environmental stewardship - government as safety net - worker's rights - diversity
Incrementum
Second (or) Third
Unrepresentative Sample
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
33. Is another variety of Hasty Generalization. It is when you reason from a sample that is not representative (typical) of the population from which it was drawn.
(Argument from) Cause
Checking for Sign argument
Unrepresentative Sample
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
34. Repetition of the same idea - changing either its words - its delivery - or the general treatment it is given.
Isocrates
Analogy
Exergasia
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
35. Does the moral really follow from the story? Is the narrative plausible and coherent? Are the characterizations consistent?
Small Sample
Refutation
Equivocation
Checking for Narrative argument
36. Arguing that one thing caused another without sufficient evidence of a causal relationship.
Questionable Cause
Definitional (Stasis)
Appeal to Authority
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
37. Agree with the values or goals of the opposition - but then argue that the opposition doesn't do a better job of achieving those values goals
Fallacies
Locus of Existence
Arguments
Agree on Commonality then refute
38. Fallacious argument from specific to general without sufficient evidence - Draws a conclusion about all the members of a group based on the knowledge of some members
Checking for Analogy argument
Tokenism
Begging the Question
Hasty Generalization
39. Are there enough examples to prove that point? Are the examples skewed toward one type of thing? Are the examples unambiguous? Could it be that the connection of general and specific doesn't hold in this case?
Categorical (Syllogism)
Checking for Example argument
Metaphor
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
40. Personal charm - sex appeal - leadership qualities (Ethos)
Charisma
Intelligence
Division
Hasty Generalization
41. Using information from mercenary scientists is committing what fallacy?
Gorgias
Appeal to Authority
Anaphora
Checking for Narrative argument
42. Opposite of Epistrophe
Mercenary Scientists
Anaphora
Begging the Question
Stasis
43. Leaving no doubt - unambiguous
Unequivocal
Unsound
Procedural (Stasis)
Checking for Example argument
44. Did not pay Corax for sophistry lessons and was taken to court
Epanalepsis
Tisias
Modus Tollens
Modus Ponens
45. If A then B A Therefore B
Popular Democracy
Modus Ponens
Rhetoric
Rhetoric
46. Knowledge - Experience - Prudence (What part of Ethos)
Testimony
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Intelligence
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
47. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
Disassociation of Concepts
Checking for Example argument
Ad Populum
Checking for Narrative argument
48. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Questionable Analogy
Straw Person
Metaphor
Stasis
49. Circular Reasoning
Begging the Question
Enthymeme
Incrementum
Informal Debate
50. Letters to the editor - group discussions - talk show
Hasty Generalization
Informal Debate
Epistrophe
(Special Topoi for) Republicans