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Public Debating
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Opposite of Anaphora
Anadiplosis
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Epistrophe
Formal Debate
2. Ill - Blame - Cure - Cost
Burden of proof
Correctio
Fallacies
Stock Issues
3. Based on the setting - which dictates the ____ ____ used to determine who has won the debate - E.g. Academic Policy Debate: stock issues Criminal Court Case: beyond a reasonable doubt Civil Courtroom: preponderance of evidence This Classroom: were yo
Decision Rules
Corax
Tools of Refutation
(Argument from) Testimony
4. Is a variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that most other people do it too.
False Dichotomy
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Turn
Fallacy Fallacy
5. Value Hierarchy Visualization in terms of high and low values (?/?)
Consistency
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Begging the Question
Appeal to Ignorance
6. Is the metaphor overused - heard so many times that it becomes tedious rather than persuasive?
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Formal Debate
Cliche
Non Sequitur
7. Part of blame stock issue - the composition of the policy is flawed
Refutation Strategies
Structural (inherency)
Refutation Potential
Value Hierarchies
8. Specific evidence or reason to support the claim (often introduced with the words 'because' or 'since')
Anaphora
Anaphora
Hyperbole
Grounds (or data)
9. Is a variation of Appeal to Ignorance. It is when you accept an argument that the presumption lies with one side and the other side has the burden of proving its case when the reverse is actually true
Checking for Example argument
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Categorical (Syllogism)
Shifting the Burden of Proof
10. It does not follow - Red Herring belongs to this category
Deductive Reasoning
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Non Sequitur
Composition
11. Repetition of the ending of one clause or sentence at the beginning of another.
Mixed Metaphor
Anadiplosis
Litotes
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
12. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Disassociation of Concepts
Situationally flawed
Commonplaces
Intelligence
13. The requirement that the opposition responds reasonably to all significant issues presented by the advocate of change.
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Checking for Cause argement
Term I/Term II
Burden of Rejoinder
14. Appeals from the character of the speaker
Ethos
Refutation
(Argument from) Testimony
Equivocation
15. The inference moves from specific to general or from general to specific. The warrant to this argument usually reads 'what is true in this case is true in general' or 'what is true in general is true in this case'
Anaphora
(Argument by) Example
Euphimism
Stasis
16. Conjectural - Procedural - Definitional - and Qualitative Points are all ____
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17. _____ rejected rhetoric as flattery - not truth - a 'knack' on par with 'cookery' and 'cosmetics'
Locus of Essence
(Argument by) Example
Plato
Mercenary Scientists
18. Is a variety of questionable cause; it is when you conclude that something cause dsomething else just because the second thing came after it; literally translated as 'after this - therefore on account of this'
Good Moral Character
Hasty Generalization
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
19. Obligation of the arguer advocating change to overcome the presumption through argument
Unsound
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Burden of proof
Checking for Cause argement
20. What places do procedural stasis usually occupy in an argument?
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Protagoras
Second (or) Third
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
21. Can the sign be found without the thing for which it stands? Is an alternative explanation of the maning of the sign more credible? Are there countering signs that indicate that his one sign is false?
Good Moral Character
Checking for Sign argument
Stasis
Locus of Quantity
22. Are there associated commonplaces for this metaphor that can be turned against the arguer?
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Refutation Potential
Checking for Example argument
Arguments
23. Whitewashes the effect of your topic to downplay it; less emotional than appropriate
Euphimism
Ill
Quantitative (significance)
Hyperbole
24. Repetition of the endings of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Epistrophe
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Commonplaces
Stock Issues
25. Is the metaphor appropriate? The key to ____ is matching strategy to situation.
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Unsound
Decorum
Tools of Refutation
26. Honesty - Dedication - Courage (What part of Ethos)
Litotes
Anaphora
Good Moral Character
Burden of proof
27. Misrepresenting an opponent's position as more extreme than it really is and then attacking that version - or attacking a weaker opponent while ignoring a stronger one.
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Straw Person
Sound
Anaphora
28. Accepting an argument by example that reasons from specific to general on the basis of relevant but insufficient information or evidence.
Checking for Example argument
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Hasty Generalization
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
29. Opposite of Hyperbole
Accident
Appeal to Authority
Enthymeme
Litotes
30. A field of scholarship devoted to how arguments work
Epistrophe
Anaphora
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Rhetoric
31. An implicit comparison made by referring to one thing as another
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Structural (inherency)
Metaphor
Epistrophe
32. Asks - 'what is it?' Involves a question of meaning when a debate turns to the proper definition of terms.
Metaphor
Epistrophe
Definitional (Stasis)
Value-Oriented Arguments
33. Is another variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that this is the way things have always been done
Formal Debate
Epistrophe
Qualitative (Stasis)
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
34. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
Parallelism
Metaphor
Agree on Commonality then refute
Checking for Analogy argument
35. Arguing that one thing caused another without sufficient evidence of a causal relationship.
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Appeal to Ignorance
Tu Quoque
Questionable Cause
36. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the parts is true of the whole
Equivocation
Composition
Non Sequitur
(Argument from) Testimony
37. What kind of commonplaces 'deflect reality'
Erotema
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Analogy
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
38. Set two things in opposition
(Argument by) Example
Sign
Ill
Antithesis
39. Inference that allows you to move from grounds to claim (often implied in the argument)
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Manufactroversy
Warrant
Epanalepsis
40. _____ thought that the most worthy study is one that advances the student's ability to speak and deliberate on affairs of the state.
Status
Euphimism
Isocrates
Arguments
41. 1. Applying the tests of reasoning to show weaknesses in arguments and develop counterarguments 2. Accusing opponent of using fallacious reasoning 3. Pointing out a flawed metaphor 4. Discrediting the ethos of opponent 5. Pointing out flawed statisti
Example
Composition
Personification
Tools of Refutation
42. What is 'at issue' in a controversy; the place where two sides of an argument come into conflict; the clash between arguments.
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Tu Quoque
Stasis
Analogy
43. Four categories of the Loci of the Preferable
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Hasty Generalization
Ill
Syllogism
44. Demonstrating respect and care for the audience
Erotema
Good Will (Ethos)
Tools of Refutation
Second
45. Asks - 'who has the authority?' Involves a question of proper procedure.
Cliche
Hasty Generalization
Procedural (Stasis)
Appeal to Ignorance
46. The opposite of hyperbole - this is a deliberate understatement for effect.
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Anaphora
Litotes
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
47. Values what is unique - irreplaceable or original
Valid
Fallacy Fallacy
Exergasia
Locus of Quality
48. Use of a word or phrase that could have several meanings
Ambiguity
Definitional (Stasis)
Anaphora
Gorgias
49. The process of using logic to draw conclusions from given facts - definitions - and properties
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Deductive Reasoning
Appeal to Ignorance
Correctio
50. 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth' is a warrant for what arg?
Enthymeme
Stock Issues
Narrative
Epanalepsis
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