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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ is not: 'not real' - 'mere' or 'empty'
Anadiplosis
Example
Litotes
Rhetoric
2. If A then B B Therefore - A
Sign
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Equivocation
Disassociation of Concepts
3. Deliberate correction
Locus of Quantity
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Epistrophe
Correctio
4. These seats or commonplaces of argument suggest inferences that arguers might make that are based on the habits of thought and value hierarchies that everyone shares
Loci of the Preferable
Debate Resolutions
Rhetoric
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
5. What kind of commonplaces 'deflect reality'
Warrant
Manufactroversy
Good Will (Ethos)
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
6. Ammending a term or phrase you have just read
Ill
Mixed Metaphor
Intelligence
Correctio
7. Common practice and traditional wisdom fallacies are categories of _____
False Charge of Fallacy
(Special Topoi for) Science
Tu Quoque
Anadiplosis
8. Letters to the editor - group discussions - talk show
Informal Debate
(Argument by) Example
First
Hyperbole
9. Inference that allows you to move from grounds to claim (often implied in the argument)
Conceding Arguments
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Modus Tollens
Warrant
10. Values what is concrete rather than what is merely possible
(Argument from) Cause
Locus of Existence
Hyperbole
Red Herring
11. A field of scholarship devoted to how arguments work
Hyperbole
Rhetoric
Litotes
Epanalepsis
12. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
Rhetoric
Parallelism
Litotes
(Argument by) Example
13. Relative advantages and disadvantages of the new policy. Are the adverse effects going to outweigh the benefits?
Correctio
Erotema
Value-Oriented Arguments
Cost
14. What order do definitional and qualitative stasis usually fall into when put into an argument?
Second
Value-Oriented Arguments
False Dichotomy
Tu Quoque
15. The process of discrediting someone's argument by revealing weaknesses in it or presenting a counterargument
Claim
Blame
Checking for Cause argement
Refutation
16. The inference reasons that what a trustworthy source says is true. The warrant to this argument usually says - 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true'
First
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
(Argument from) Testimony
Checking for Example argument
17. Opposite of Epanalepsis
Valid
Consistency
Anadiplosis
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
18. The inference compares two similar things - saying that since they are alike in some respects - they are alike in another respect. It can be a figurative analogy or a literal analogy. The warrant usually reads: 'if two things are alike in most respec
(Argument by) Analogy
(Argument from) Testimony
Attitudinal (inherency)
Sophist
19. The inference reasons from meaning or lesson of a story to a claim. The warrant usually says 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth'
Mercenary Scientists
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
(Argument from) Narrative
Hyperbole
20. Arguing that one thing caused another without sufficient evidence of a causal relationship.
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Parallelism
Cliche
Questionable Cause
21. The inference moves from cause to effect or effect to cause - arguing that something is the direct result of something else. The warrant to this argument is usually formatted as: 'X is a form of Y'
Informal Debate
Status
(Argument from) Cause
Tu Quoque
22. Understatement
Locus of Quality
Epanalepsis
Appeal to Authority
Litotes
23. Have both claims - reason - and at least two sides
Good Will (Ethos)
Anadiplosis
Arguments
(Argument from) Narrative
24. A legitimate generalization is applied to a particular case in an absolute manner
Archetypal (Metaphor)
(Fallacy of) Accident
Testimony
Checking for Sign argument
25. An implicit comparison made by referring to one thing as another
Metaphor
Example
Aristotle
Appeal to Authority
26. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Locus of Quality
Epistrophe
Metaphor
Questionable Cause
27. What order does conjectural stasis usually fall in when arguing?
Agree on Commonality then refute
Decision Rules
Equivocation
First
28. Asks - 'who has the authority?' Involves a question of proper procedure.
Appeal to Authority
Procedural (Stasis)
Popular Democracy
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
29. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon a human experience that is universal
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Division
Charisma
Litotes
30. Term with higher (positive) value
Analogy
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Narrative
Formal Debate
31. Literally - 'wise one' ; taught rhetoric to citizenry
Enthymeme
Sophist
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Composition
32. Repetition of the ending of one clause or sentence at the beginning of another.
Popular Democracy
Anadiplosis
Sound
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
33. Good Moral Character
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Composition
Formal Logic
Mercenary Scientists
34. Arguments that are flawed (not from formal logic)
Cliche
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Fallacies
Analogy
35. Is another variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that this is the way things have always been done
Non Sequitur
Accident
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
36. Ideas repeated
Second
Exergasia
Argument
Rhetoric
37. Obligation of the arguer advocating change to overcome the presumption through argument
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Burden of proof
Tokenism
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
38. Are the two things really alike - or are there significant differences that might make them unalike in this respect? Are the negative consequences to comparing these two things? Is the analogy clear or confusing?
First
Euphimism
Anadiplosis
Checking for Analogy argument
39. If A then B Not B Therefore not A
First
Anaphora
Hyperbole
Modus Tollens
40. Providing a response to each reason that an opponent gives
Valid
Red Herring
(Fallacy of) Accident
Direct Refutation
41. Is the metaphor appropriate? The key to ____ is matching strategy to situation.
Decorum
Epanalepsis
Erotema
(Argument from) Testimony
42. These are commonplaces for argument drawn from the specific set of values shared by a particular community of experience and interest
Second (or) Third
Analogy
Special Topoi
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
43. Asks - 'of what kind is it?' Involves a question of the quality of the act - whether it is good or bad.
Aristotle
Qualitative (Stasis)
Good Moral Character
Ad Hominem
44. Anticipatory refutation - in which you preempt an opposition argument before it is even offered.
Second
Personification
Prolepsis
Cliche
45. 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true' is a warrant for what arg?
Division
Formal Debate
Testimony
Refutation
46. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Narrative
Incrementum
Composition
Disassociation of Concepts
47. It does not follow - Red Herring belongs to this category
Intelligence
Non Sequitur
Enthymeme
Loci of the Preferable
48. Does the moral really follow from the story? Is the narrative plausible and coherent? Are the characterizations consistent?
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Analogy
Checking for Narrative argument
Tokenism
49. An irrelevant attack on an opponent rather than on the opponent's evidence or arguments; this is literally translated as an argument 'to the person'
Incrementum
Value Hierarchies
Ad Hominem
Unequivocal
50. All A are B -no B are C - therefore - no A are C
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Categorical (Syllogism)
Refutation Potential
Non Sequitur