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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Accepting the word of an alleged authority when we should not because the person does not have expertise on this particular issue or s/he cannot be trusted to give an unbiased opinion.
Special Topoi
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Conceding Arguments
Appeal to Authority
2. A syllogism suppressing the Major Premise - and only contains a Minor Premise and the Conclusion. People speak in these more often than syllogisms.
(Argument of ) General probability
Fallacies
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Enthymeme
3. The inference moves from cause to effect or effect to cause - arguing that something is the direct result of something else. The warrant to this argument is usually formatted as: 'X is a form of Y'
Epistrophe
(Argument from) Cause
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Exergasia
4. Repetition of the same idea - changing either its words - its delivery - or the general treatment it is given.
Blame
Argument
Exergasia
(Argument from) Cause
5. Involves a large number of people; from Ill stock issue - Produces a large amount of harm; from Ill stock issue
Quantitative (significance)
Intelligence
Straw Person
Presumption
6. Associated words or ideas with a vehicle or tenor
Commonplaces
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
(Argument by) Analogy
Anadiplosis
7. Arguing that the conclusion of an argument must be untrue because there is a fallacy in the reasoning. (Just because the premises may not be true - does not mean that the conclusion has to be false)
Quantitative (significance)
Loci of the Preferable
Fallacy Fallacy
Exergasia
8. Use of a word or phrase that could have several meanings
Litotes
Ambiguity
Attitudinal (inherency)
Formal Logic
9. Affirming or denying a point strongly by asking it as a question; also called a 'rhetorical question'
Narrative
Non Sequitur
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Erotema
10. An argument that either lacks validity - soundness or both.
Rhetoric
Unsound
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Popular Democracy
11. What places do procedural stasis usually occupy in an argument?
Exergasia
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Second (or) Third
Fallacy Fallacy
12. Drawing an analogical conclusion when the cases compared are not relevantly alike
Personification
Term I/Term II
Questionable Analogy
Parallelism
13. All A are B -no B are C - therefore - no A are C
Categorical (Syllogism)
Ad Hominem
Fallacy Fallacy
Gorgias
14. The list that builds
Incrementum
Accident
Composition
Parallelism
15. Common practice and traditional wisdom fallacies are categories of _____
Plato
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Tu Quoque
Small Sample
16. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Metaphor
Good Will (Ethos)
Ethos
Anaphora
17. Conjectural - Procedural - Definitional - and Qualitative Points are all ____
18. Are the terms of the metaphor coherent - or does it tell a story or paint a picure that fails to make sense internally?
Consistency
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Locus of Existence
Cost
19. Anticipatory refutation - in which you preempt an opposition argument before it is even offered.
Ill
Prolepsis
Erotema
Anaphora
20. Exaggeration
Qualitative (Stasis)
Exergasia
Rhetoric
Hyperbole
21. It does not follow - Red Herring belongs to this category
Anadiplosis
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Argument
Non Sequitur
22. Indicating that something (the claim) is or is not. Is an argument from _____ ? (not a stasis point)
Sign
Ill
Litotes
Anadiplosis
23. Based on the setting - which dictates the ____ ____ used to determine who has won the debate - E.g. Academic Policy Debate: stock issues Criminal Court Case: beyond a reasonable doubt Civil Courtroom: preponderance of evidence This Classroom: were yo
Equivocation
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Personification
Decision Rules
24. Reasoning from case to case
First
Parallelism
Structural (inherency)
Analogy
25. These are commonplaces for argument drawn from the specific set of values shared by a particular community of experience and interest
Special Topoi
Anadiplosis
Unsound
Grounds (or data)
26. A _____ is not just abuse or contradiction
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Checking for Testimony argument
Argument
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
27. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon a human experience that is universal
Archetypal (Metaphor)
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
(Special Topoi for) Science
Division
28. A manufactured controversy that is motivated by profit or extreme ideology to intentionally create confusion in the public about an issue of scientific fact that is not in dispute by the scientific community. Used to stop debate at the conjectural le
Appeal to Authority
Anadiplosis
Manufactroversy
Archetypal (Metaphor)
29. Opposite of anadiplosis
Ad Populum
Epanalepsis
Anadiplosis
Gorgias
30. Structure repeated
Modus Tollens
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Parallelism
Correctio
31. Is a variety of questionable cause; it is when you conclude that something cause dsomething else just because the second thing came after it; literally translated as 'after this - therefore on account of this'
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
(Argument of ) General probability
Epanalepsis
32. Repetition of the endings of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Loci of the Preferable
Epistrophe
(Fallacy of) Accident
Prolepsis
33. Is a variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that most other people do it too.
Incrementum
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Corax
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
34. Circular Reasoning
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Rhetoric
Checking for Testimony argument
Begging the Question
35. 'X causes Y' is a warrant for what argument
Agree on Commonality then refute
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Hyperbole
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
36. Leaving no doubt - unambiguous
Division
Turn
Unequivocal
Correctio
37. Opposite of Hyperbole
Charisma
Commonplaces
Litotes
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
38. Arguments that are flawed (not from formal logic)
(Argument from) Sign
Checking for Testimony argument
Fallacies
Anadiplosis
39. An irrelevant attack on an opponent rather than on the opponent's evidence or arguments; this is literally translated as an argument 'to the person'
Informal Debate
Erotema
Incrementum
Ad Hominem
40. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Turn
(Argument by) Analogy
Aristotle
Cliche
41. Opposite of Epistrophe
Ambiguity
Litotes
Non Sequitur
Anaphora
42. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
Anaphora
Anadiplosis
Categorical (Syllogism)
Tools of Refutation
43. If A then B If B then C Therefore - if A then C
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Small Sample
Emotionally Charged (Language)
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
44. Structural inherency and attitudinal inherency are part of what stock issue?
Blame
Value-Oriented Arguments
Incrementum
Prolepsis
45. Juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Antithesis
Second (or) Third
Checking for Analogy argument
46. Knowledge - Experience - Prudence (What part of Ethos)
Burden of proof
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Intelligence
Mercenary Scientists
47. What order do definitional and qualitative stasis usually fall into when put into an argument?
Syllogism
Second
Antithesis
Fallacy Fallacy
48. The requirement that the opposition responds reasonably to all significant issues presented by the advocate of change.
Appeal to Authority
Litotes
Burden of Rejoinder
(Argument from) Narrative
49. An implicit comparison made by referring to one thing as another
Metaphor
Tu Quoque
Locus of Essence
Parallelism
50. Is a variety of Hasty Generalization; it is when you draw conclusions about a population on the basis of a sample that is too small to be a reliable measure of that population
Small Sample
Deductive Reasoning
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Anadiplosis