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Public Debating
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Structural inherency and attitudinal inherency are part of what stock issue?
Modus Tollens
Gorgias
Popular Democracy
Blame
2. What order does conjectural stasis usually fall in when arguing?
Status
Warrant
First
Intelligence
3. _____ rejected rhetoric as flattery - not truth - a 'knack' on par with 'cookery' and 'cosmetics'
Litotes
Plato
Aristotle
Anadiplosis
4. Grounds ---> Claim | Warrant
Toulmin Model
Ill
Good Moral Character
Epistrophe
5. A or B Not A Therefore - B
Presumption
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
(Argument from) Cause
Hasty Generalization
6. Asks - 'what is it?' Involves a question of meaning when a debate turns to the proper definition of terms.
Attitudinal (inherency)
Decision Rules
Definitional (Stasis)
Shifting the Burden of Proof
7. Based on the setting - which dictates the ____ ____ used to determine who has won the debate - E.g. Academic Policy Debate: stock issues Criminal Court Case: beyond a reasonable doubt Civil Courtroom: preponderance of evidence This Classroom: were yo
Euphimism
Direct Refutation
Locus of Quantity
Decision Rules
8. A field of scholarship devoted to how arguments work
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Corax
Rhetoric
Stasis
9. All A are B -no B are C - therefore - no A are C
Categorical (Syllogism)
Checking for Sign argument
Straw Person
Locus of Existence
10. Specific evidence or reason to support the claim (often introduced with the words 'because' or 'since')
Straw Person
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Hyperbole
Grounds (or data)
11. 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth' is a warrant for what arg?
Narrative
Parallelism
Formal Logic
Common Practice (Fallacy)
12. Providing a response to each reason that an opponent gives
First
Direct Refutation
Straw Person
Anaphora
13. Arguments that are flawed (not from formal logic)
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Begging the Question
Fallacies
Categorical (Syllogism)
14. Misrepresenting an opponent's position as more extreme than it really is and then attacking that version - or attacking a weaker opponent while ignoring a stronger one.
Fallacy Fallacy
Syllogism
Straw Person
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
15. Focuses on inadequacies or problems in the status quo - must be significant if a change is to be made. Must Have: 1. Quantitative significance: affects lots of people 2. Qualitative significance: is of bad quality
Ill
Second (or) Third
(Argument by) Analogy
Debate Resolutions
16. Using a term in an argument in one sense in one place and another sense in another place
Ill
Equivocation
Conceding Arguments
Appeal to Authority
17. Relative advantages and disadvantages of the new policy. Are the adverse effects going to outweigh the benefits?
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Cost
Associated Commonplaces
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
18. ______ is not: 'not real' - 'mere' or 'empty'
Associated Commonplaces
Anadiplosis
Ill
Rhetoric
19. What places do procedural stasis usually occupy in an argument?
Second (or) Third
Rhetoric
Cliche
Appeal to Ignorance
20. Does the moral really follow from the story? Is the narrative plausible and coherent? Are the characterizations consistent?
(Argument of ) General probability
Antithesis
Checking for Narrative argument
Epistrophe
21. Letters to the editor - group discussions - talk show
Informal Debate
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Stock Issues
Value Hierarchies
22. Most fallacies are ____ ____; that is if the argument were to employ difference evidence - or be offered in different circumstances - it would be perfectly fine - but in the specific case in which it is identified as a fallacy - it is flawed
Erotema
Situationally flawed
Cost
Exergasia
23. Obligation of the arguer advocating change to overcome the presumption through argument
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Simile
Burden of proof
Cliche
24. Values more over less in terms of quantitative outcomes (the greatest good for the greatest number)
False Charge of Fallacy
Tokenism
Correctio
Locus of Quantity
25. Repetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginning of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Isocrates
Ethos
Anaphora
Questionable Cause
26. An irrelevant attack on an opponent rather than on the opponent's evidence or arguments; this is literally translated as an argument 'to the person'
Checking for Testimony argument
Parallelism
Ad Populum
Ad Hominem
27. Metaphors use ____ and ____
Decorum
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Parallelism
Non Sequitur
28. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
(Argument from) Sign
Anaphora
Composition
Formal Logic
29. Circular Reasoning
Cure
Second
Associated Commonplaces
Begging the Question
30. Faling to bring relevant evidence to bear on an argument
Litotes
Stasis
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Loci of the Preferable
31. Taught by sophists; provides tools to recognize good arguments from bad ones
(Argument by) Analogy
Refutation Strategies
Antithesis
Rhetoric
32. Bases inferences on what we know of how people act in a rational/predictable way - in order to determine the truth
(Argument of ) General probability
Formal Debate
Non Sequitur
Composition
33. Accepting the word of an alleged authority when we should not because the person does not have expertise on this particular issue or s/he cannot be trusted to give an unbiased opinion.
Appeal to Authority
Anaphora
Straw Person
First
34. The system for classifying disassociated terms (visually)
Sound
Value Hierarchies
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Stock Issues
35. Accepting a token gesture for something more substantive
Second
Tokenism
Litotes
Value-Oriented Arguments
36. Is a variety of questionable cause; it is when you conclude that something cause dsomething else just because the second thing came after it; literally translated as 'after this - therefore on account of this'
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Ethos
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Sound
37. Uses emotional appeal instead of evidence to argue
Blame
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Value-Oriented Arguments
Fallacy Fallacy
38. Taking the absence of evidence against something as justification for believing that thing is true.
Blame
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Manufactroversy
Appeal to Ignorance
39. Anticipatory refutation - in which you preempt an opposition argument before it is even offered.
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Prolepsis
Hasty Generalization
Epistrophe
40. Is a variety of Hasty Generalization; it is when you draw conclusions about a population on the basis of a sample that is too small to be a reliable measure of that population
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Small Sample
Unrepresentative Sample
(Argument of ) General probability
41. Oppostite of Litotes
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Refutation Strategies
Hyperbole
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
42. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
Locus of Essence
Second (or) Third
Tu Quoque
Parallelism
43. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Fallacies
Aristotle
Tu Quoque
Gorgias
44. The inference reasons from meaning or lesson of a story to a claim. The warrant usually says 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth'
Syllogism
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Debate Resolutions
(Argument from) Narrative
45. The inference compares two similar things - saying that since they are alike in some respects - they are alike in another respect. It can be a figurative analogy or a literal analogy. The warrant usually reads: 'if two things are alike in most respec
(Argument by) Analogy
Isocrates
Questionable Cause
Formal Logic
46. ______ are hired to create manufactroversy
Conceding Arguments
Mercenary Scientists
Mixed Metaphor
Protagoras
47. The inference moves from cause to effect or effect to cause - arguing that something is the direct result of something else. The warrant to this argument is usually formatted as: 'X is a form of Y'
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
(Argument from) Cause
Antithesis
Appeal to Authority
48. Involves a large number of people; from Ill stock issue - Produces a large amount of harm; from Ill stock issue
Epanalepsis
Toulmin Model
Quantitative (significance)
Anaphora
49. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Fallacy Fallacy
Value Hierarchies
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Exergasia
50. Are there enough examples to prove that point? Are the examples skewed toward one type of thing? Are the examples unambiguous? Could it be that the connection of general and specific doesn't hold in this case?
Checking for Example argument
Exergasia
Value-Oriented Arguments
(Special Topoi for) Science
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