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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Deductive Reasoning
Structural (inherency)
Tu Quoque
Gorgias
2. _______ in ancient Greece spurred the need for the use of rhetoric in everyday life.
Composition
Popular Democracy
Antithesis
Anadiplosis
3. Are the two things really alike - or are there significant differences that might make them unalike in this respect? Are the negative consequences to comparing these two things? Is the analogy clear or confusing?
Litotes
Litotes
Ethos
Checking for Analogy argument
4. Anticipatory refutation - in which you preempt an opposition argument before it is even offered.
(Special Topoi for) Science
Prolepsis
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Vehicle (and) Tenor
5. Value Hierarchy Visualization in terms of high and low values (?/?)
Loci of the Preferable
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Cost
Division
6. The inference moves from cause to effect or effect to cause - arguing that something is the direct result of something else. The warrant to this argument is usually formatted as: 'X is a form of Y'
Antithesis
(Argument from) Cause
Protagoras
Accident
7. Deliberate correction
Fallacies
Unrepresentative Sample
Gorgias
Correctio
8. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Modus Ponens
Metaphor
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Appeal to Ignorance
9. Bases inferences on what we know of how people act in a rational/predictable way - in order to determine the truth
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Manufactroversy
(Argument of ) General probability
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
10. Does the moral really follow from the story? Is the narrative plausible and coherent? Are the characterizations consistent?
Checking for Narrative argument
Exergasia
Decorum
Small Sample
11. Faling to bring relevant evidence to bear on an argument
(Argument from) Narrative
Erotema
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Checking for Testimony argument
12. Structural inherency and attitudinal inherency are part of what stock issue?
Sophist
Metaphor
Second
Blame
13. Literally - 'wise one' ; taught rhetoric to citizenry
Sophist
Composition
Rhetoric
Checking for Testimony argument
14. Asks - 'is it?' Involves a question of fact (past - present - future)
(Argument from) Cause
Conjectural (Stasis)
Epanalepsis
First
15. An implicit comparison made by referring to one thing as another
Cliche
Metaphor
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
16. Are there associated commonplaces for this metaphor that can be turned against the arguer?
Modus Ponens
Rhetoric
Refutation Potential
(Argument from) Testimony
17. Opposite of Epistrophe
Checking for Example argument
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Checking for Sign argument
Anaphora
18. An argument that follows proper logical form
Refutation
Conceding Arguments
Valid
Rhetoric
19. ______ is not: 'not real' - 'mere' or 'empty'
Debate Resolutions
Hyperbole
Toulmin Model
Rhetoric
20. Incorrectly assuming that one choice or another must be made when other choices are available or when no choice must be made
Erotema
Debate Resolutions
Tisias
False Dichotomy
21. Civil rights - economic justice - environmental stewardship - government as safety net - worker's rights - diversity
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Euphimism
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Checking for Example argument
22. Concerns new policy being proposed that will remedy the ill outlined and the inherent factors.
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Unequivocal
Cure
23. Beginning repeated
Anaphora
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Litotes
Refutation Strategies
24. Focuses on inadequacies or problems in the status quo - must be significant if a change is to be made. Must Have: 1. Quantitative significance: affects lots of people 2. Qualitative significance: is of bad quality
Anadiplosis
Ill
Hyperbole
Argument
25. A metaphor that gives attributes to a nonhuman thing
Personification
Unequivocal
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
26. _____ said that concerning all things - there are two contradictory arguments that exist in opposition to one another.
Protagoras
Good Moral Character
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Sign
27. Understatement
Litotes
Sign
Unsound
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
28. Use of a word or phrase that could have several meanings
Locus of Quality
Manufactroversy
Ambiguity
Second (or) Third
29. Is a variety of questionable cause; it is when you conclude that something cause dsomething else just because the second thing came after it; literally translated as 'after this - therefore on account of this'
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Value Hierarchies
Antithesis
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
30. Show that an opponent's argument actually supports your side of the debate (often accompanied by a flip in values)
Turn
Arguments
First
Procedural (Stasis)
31. Value Hierarchy Visualization
Decorum
Term I/Term II
Deductive Reasoning
Antithesis
32. Is the source qualified to say what is being said? Is she or he in a position to know this information? Does the testimony represent what the authority really meant to say? Is the source relatively unbiased and recent?
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Formal Debate
Burden of Rejoinder
Checking for Testimony argument
33. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Attitudinal (inherency)
Syllogism
Composition
34. They stablish an arena for argumentation by defining ground for a dispute and issues of controversy. Typically - one side affirms the resolution and one side negates the resolution.
Debate Resolutions
Antithesis
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Parallelism
35. An argument with true premises and valid form
Sound
(Argument from) Sign
First
Checking for Sign argument
36. Letters to the editor - group discussions - talk show
Rhetoric
Informal Debate
Qualitative (Stasis)
Anaphora
37. If A then B Not B Therefore not A
Anaphora
Protagoras
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Modus Tollens
38. Values what is concrete rather than what is merely possible
Burden of proof
Locus of Existence
Division
False Dichotomy
39. Term with lower (negative) value
Blame
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Non Sequitur
Disassociation of Concepts
40. Circular Reasoning
Begging the Question
Burden of Rejoinder
Antithesis
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
41. Accepting the word of an alleged authority when we should not because the person does not have expertise on this particular issue or s/he cannot be trusted to give an unbiased opinion.
Appeal to Authority
(Argument from) Sign
Term I/Term II
Ad Populum
42. Who developed the argument from general probability?
Metaphor
Special Topoi
Valid
Corax
43. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Tisias
Conceding Arguments
Disassociation of Concepts
Analogy
44. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Grounds (or data)
Epanalepsis
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Non Sequitur
45. Usually has three parts: 1. (MP) Major Premise - unequivocal statement 2. (mP) Minor Premise - about a specific case 3. (C) Conclusion - follows necessarily from the premises
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Syllogism
Checking for Analogy argument
(Argument by) Analogy
46. Is a variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that most other people do it too.
Sign
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Metaphor
Stock Issues
47. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Litotes
Claim
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Blame
48. The list that builds
Questionable Analogy
Intelligence
Incrementum
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
49. What order does conjectural stasis usually fall in when arguing?
Appeal to Authority
Simile
(Special Topoi for) Science
First
50. Qualitative significance is part of what stock issue?
Ill
Ethos
Manufactroversy
Emotionally Charged (Language)