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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Values what is unique - irreplaceable or original
Begging the Question
Locus of Quality
Ethos
Unrepresentative Sample
2. Opposite of Epanalepsis
Anadiplosis
Good Will (Ethos)
Status
Categorical (Syllogism)
3. Ammending a term or phrase you have just read
Situationally flawed
Epistrophe
Anadiplosis
Correctio
4. Misrepresenting an opponent's position as more extreme than it really is and then attacking that version - or attacking a weaker opponent while ignoring a stronger one.
Straw Person
(Argument by) Analogy
Checking for Sign argument
Blame
5. Accepting the word of an alleged authority when we should not because the person does not have expertise on this particular issue or s/he cannot be trusted to give an unbiased opinion.
Anaphora
Appeal to Authority
Hasty Generalization
Ill
6. Literally - 'wise one' ; taught rhetoric to citizenry
Sophist
Litotes
Checking for Analogy argument
Anadiplosis
7. Assuming as a premise some form of the very point that is at issue - the very conclusion we intend to prove. Also called circular reasoning.
Ambiguity
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Begging the Question
Direct Refutation
8. The inference compares two similar things - saying that since they are alike in some respects - they are alike in another respect. It can be a figurative analogy or a literal analogy. The warrant usually reads: 'if two things are alike in most respec
Begging the Question
Tokenism
(Argument by) Analogy
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
9. 'Bad eggs are all you are likely to get from a bad crow' was said where?
Value-Oriented Arguments
Questionable Cause
Parallelism
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
10. Providing a response to each reason that an opponent gives
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Cliche
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Direct Refutation
11. An explicit metaphor that overtly compares two things - often using the words 'like' or 'as'
Archetypal (Metaphor)
False Dichotomy
Categorical (Syllogism)
Simile
12. Taking the absence of evidence against something as justification for believing that thing is true.
Correctio
Value-Oriented Arguments
Appeal to Ignorance
Anadiplosis
13. Set two things in opposition
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Antithesis
14. Draws a conclusion about the PARTS of an ENTITY based on knowledge about the whole entity.
Popular Democracy
Rhetoric
Analogy
Division
15. Are the terms of the metaphor coherent - or does it tell a story or paint a picure that fails to make sense internally?
Status
Burden of Rejoinder
Direct Refutation
Consistency
16. Good Moral Character
Appeal to Ignorance
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Euphimism
Non Sequitur
17. Letters to the editor - group discussions - talk show
Simile
Informal Debate
Valid
Warrant
18. Oral performances that have a set format in which two or more speakers take turns making arguments and counterarguments before an audience - Examples: Court room - candidate debates - academic debates
Euphimism
Metaphor
Begging the Question
Formal Debate
19. Associated words or ideas with a vehicle or tenor
Commonplaces
Valid
Emotionally Charged (Language)
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
20. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
Small Sample
False Charge of Fallacy
Aristotle
(Argument from) Cause
21. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Metaphor
Attitudinal (inherency)
Formal Logic
Hyperbole
22. Is a variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that most other people do it too.
(Argument by) Analogy
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Checking for Cause argement
Parallelism
23. The inference reasons that what a trustworthy source says is true. The warrant to this argument usually says - 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true'
Litotes
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
(Argument from) Testimony
Gorgias
24. Is the metaphor appropriate? The key to ____ is matching strategy to situation.
Decorum
Burden of Rejoinder
Questionable Cause
Enthymeme
25. Does the argument effectively appeal to audience values and priorities? Does the argument accurately capture the values at play in this situation?
Formal Debate
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Appeal to Authority
Questionable Cause
26. Drawing an analogical conclusion when the cases compared are not relevantly alike
Structural (inherency)
Questionable Analogy
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Refutation
27. Defending something by pointing out that your opponent did it as well. Also called 'two wrongs make a right'; this is literally translated as 'thou also'
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Incrementum
Refutation Potential
Tu Quoque
28. ______ are hired to create manufactroversy
(Argument from) Cause
Mercenary Scientists
Litotes
Rhetoric
29. Anticipatory refutation - in which you preempt an opposition argument before it is even offered.
Prolepsis
Equivocation
Sign
Personification
30. 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth' is a warrant for what arg?
Ill
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Narrative
Sophist
31. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Aristotle
Red Herring
(Argument from) Cause
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
32. Value Hierarchy Visualization in terms of high and low values (?/?)
Litotes
Associated Commonplaces
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Composition
33. The system for classifying disassociated terms (visually)
Value Hierarchies
Hyperbole
Straw Person
Hyperbole
34. Involves a large number of people; from Ill stock issue - Produces a large amount of harm; from Ill stock issue
Analogy
Shifting the Burden of Proof
(Argument by) Example
Quantitative (significance)
35. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Tu Quoque
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Begging the Question
36. beginning repeated at ending
Epanalepsis
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Locus of Essence
Hasty Generalization
37. They stablish an arena for argumentation by defining ground for a dispute and issues of controversy. Typically - one side affirms the resolution and one side negates the resolution.
Debate Resolutions
Good Will (Ethos)
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Vehicle (and) Tenor
38. Is another variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that this is the way things have always been done
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Straw Person
Categorical (Syllogism)
Anadiplosis
39. 'If two things are alike in most respects - they will be alike in this respect too' Warrant for what arg?
(Argument from) Cause
Analogy
Warrant
Turn
40. Circular Reasoning
Metaphor
Begging the Question
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Cost
41. Ending repeated
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Epistrophe
Blame
Tu Quoque
42. What places do procedural stasis usually occupy in an argument?
False Dichotomy
Tu Quoque
Second (or) Third
Sound
43. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
Parallelism
(Argument from) Testimony
Fallacy Fallacy
Unrepresentative Sample
44. Accepting a token gesture for something more substantive
Hyperbole
Anadiplosis
Tokenism
Metaphor
45. Indicating that something (the claim) is or is not. Is an argument from _____ ? (not a stasis point)
Plato
Sign
Antithesis
(Argument from) Narrative
46. Grounds ---> Claim | Warrant
Burden of proof
Stasis
Toulmin Model
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
47. Opposite of Anaphora
Epistrophe
Rhetoric
Refutation Potential
Second (or) Third
48. The opposite of hyperbole - this is a deliberate understatement for effect.
Plato
Questionable Analogy
Litotes
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
49. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Consistency
Attitudinal (inherency)
Tools of Refutation
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
50. Prolepsis - Direct Refutation - Conceding some points to focus on others - Agree on commonality then refute - and Turn are all examples of _____ ______
Isocrates
Tu Quoque
Informal Debate
Refutation Strategies