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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If A then B Not A Therefore not B
Exergasia
Associated Commonplaces
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Formal Debate
2. Specific evidence or reason to support the claim (often introduced with the words 'because' or 'since')
Epanalepsis
Sign
Grounds (or data)
Red Herring
3. Have both claims - reason - and at least two sides
Second
Analogy
Arguments
Quantitative (significance)
4. A field of scholarship devoted to how arguments work
Composition
(Argument from) Sign
Rhetoric
Litotes
5. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
Analogy
Epistrophe
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Ad Populum
6. Based on the setting - which dictates the ____ ____ used to determine who has won the debate - E.g. Academic Policy Debate: stock issues Criminal Court Case: beyond a reasonable doubt Civil Courtroom: preponderance of evidence This Classroom: were yo
Debate Resolutions
Ill
Decision Rules
Second
7. What kind of commonplaces 'deflect reality'
Testimony
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Appeal to Ignorance
Erotema
8. Prolepsis - Direct Refutation - Conceding some points to focus on others - Agree on commonality then refute - and Turn are all examples of _____ ______
Locus of Quality
Begging the Question
Refutation Strategies
Parallelism
9. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Attitudinal (inherency)
Testimony
Questionable Cause
Unsound
10. 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth' is a warrant for what arg?
Narrative
Antithesis
Conjectural (Stasis)
Blame
11. Good Moral Character
Epanalepsis
Correctio
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Toulmin Model
12. What order do definitional and qualitative stasis usually fall into when put into an argument?
Second
Appeal to Authority
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Checking for Analogy argument
13. Ask a rhetorical question
Questionable Analogy
(Argument of ) General probability
Erotema
Division
14. Beginning repeated
Cliche
Correctio
Division
Anaphora
15. 'X causes Y' is a warrant for what argument
Informal Debate
Warrant
Analogy
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
16. Did not pay Corax for sophistry lessons and was taken to court
Tisias
Parallelism
Composition
Antithesis
17. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Equivocation
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Epanalepsis
Anadiplosis
18. Draws a conclusion about the PARTS of an ENTITY based on knowledge about the whole entity.
Division
Stasis
Litotes
Cure
19. Is another variety of Hasty Generalization. It is when you reason from a sample that is not representative (typical) of the population from which it was drawn.
Commonplaces
Locus of Quantity
Locus of Essence
Unrepresentative Sample
20. The opposite of hyperbole - this is a deliberate understatement for effect.
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
(Argument by) Analogy
Mixed Metaphor
Litotes
21. Values more over less in terms of quantitative outcomes (the greatest good for the greatest number)
(Argument of ) General probability
Quantitative (significance)
Litotes
Locus of Quantity
22. If A then B If B then C Therefore - if A then C
Cure
Plato
(Argument from) Sign
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
23. ______ are hired to create manufactroversy
Mercenary Scientists
Burden of proof
Commonplaces
Plato
24. If A then B B Therefore - A
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Cliche
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Locus of Essence
25. Indicating that something (the claim) is or is not. Is an argument from _____ ? (not a stasis point)
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Second (or) Third
Sign
Structural (inherency)
26. Does the moral really follow from the story? Is the narrative plausible and coherent? Are the characterizations consistent?
Popular Democracy
Checking for Narrative argument
Euphimism
Unequivocal
27. The inference compares two similar things - saying that since they are alike in some respects - they are alike in another respect. It can be a figurative analogy or a literal analogy. The warrant usually reads: 'if two things are alike in most respec
Erotema
(Argument by) Analogy
Personification
Arguments
28. Inference that allows you to move from grounds to claim (often implied in the argument)
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Special Topoi
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Warrant
29. Arguments that are flawed (not from formal logic)
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
(Argument by) Example
Fallacies
Commonplaces
30. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Sign
Gorgias
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Protagoras
31. Asks - 'of what kind is it?' Involves a question of the quality of the act - whether it is good or bad.
Isocrates
Epanalepsis
Qualitative (Stasis)
Sign
32. Are there enough examples to prove that point? Are the examples skewed toward one type of thing? Are the examples unambiguous? Could it be that the connection of general and specific doesn't hold in this case?
Checking for Example argument
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Gorgias
Situationally flawed
33. An implicit comparison made by referring to one thing as another
Metaphor
Plato
Anadiplosis
Categorical (Syllogism)
34. An argument with true premises and valid form
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Blame
Sound
Ad Hominem
35. Literally - 'wise one' ; taught rhetoric to citizenry
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Analogy
Sophist
36. Ending of one repeated at the beginning of another
Checking for Cause argement
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Second (or) Third
Anadiplosis
37. Arguing that the conclusion of an argument must be untrue because there is a fallacy in the reasoning. (Just because the premises may not be true - does not mean that the conclusion has to be false)
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Tokenism
Ill
Fallacy Fallacy
38. What is 'at issue' in a controversy; the place where two sides of an argument come into conflict; the clash between arguments.
Metaphor
Correctio
Anadiplosis
Stasis
39. Structure repeated
Parallelism
Checking for Example argument
Hyperbole
Presumption
40. It does not follow - Red Herring belongs to this category
Appeal to Authority
Non Sequitur
Epistrophe
Rhetoric
41. Whitewashes the effect of your topic to downplay it; less emotional than appropriate
Euphimism
Exergasia
Unequivocal
Cliche
42. Honesty - Dedication - Courage (What part of Ethos)
(Argument by) Example
Begging the Question
(Argument from) Testimony
Good Moral Character
43. Who developed the argument from general probability?
Formal Logic
Rhetoric
Corax
Informal Debate
44. The inference moves from cause to effect or effect to cause - arguing that something is the direct result of something else. The warrant to this argument is usually formatted as: 'X is a form of Y'
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
(Argument from) Cause
Refutation Strategies
Ethos
45. Accepting an argument by example that reasons from specific to general on the basis of relevant but insufficient information or evidence.
Hasty Generalization
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Epistrophe
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
46. Is another variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that this is the way things have always been done
Personification
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Anadiplosis
47. Four categories of the Loci of the Preferable
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Anaphora
Structural (inherency)
Emotionally Charged (Language)
48. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
Special Topoi
False Charge of Fallacy
Sound
Anadiplosis
49. An explicit metaphor that overtly compares two things - often using the words 'like' or 'as'
Sophist
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
(Argument from) Sign
Simile
50. Term with higher (positive) value
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Euphimism
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Nonassociated (commonplaces)