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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These seats or commonplaces of argument suggest inferences that arguers might make that are based on the habits of thought and value hierarchies that everyone shares
Hasty Generalization
Corax
Loci of the Preferable
Questionable Analogy
2. These are commonplaces for argument drawn from the specific set of values shared by a particular community of experience and interest
Special Topoi
Metaphor
Formal Debate
Valid
3. Is a variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that most other people do it too.
Litotes
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Metaphor
Tools of Refutation
4. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Litotes
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Appeal to Authority
Charisma
5. What places do procedural stasis usually occupy in an argument?
Locus of Essence
Euphimism
Correctio
Second (or) Third
6. Honesty - Dedication - Courage (What part of Ethos)
Aristotle
Good Moral Character
(Special Topoi for) Science
Anadiplosis
7. 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true' is a warrant for what arg?
Unsound
Testimony
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
8. Repetition of the endings of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Example
Epistrophe
Grounds (or data)
Euphimism
9. Appeals from the character of the speaker
Ethos
Grounds (or data)
Value Hierarchies
Special Topoi
10. Literally - 'wise one' ; taught rhetoric to citizenry
Sophist
Unsound
Formal Debate
Plato
11. Bases inferences on what we know of how people act in a rational/predictable way - in order to determine the truth
Ad Populum
Value Hierarchies
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
(Argument of ) General probability
12. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Categorical (Syllogism)
Locus of Essence
Equivocation
13. The inference moves from cause to effect or effect to cause - arguing that something is the direct result of something else. The warrant to this argument is usually formatted as: 'X is a form of Y'
Intelligence
Ad Hominem
(Argument from) Cause
Analogy
14. Indicating that something (the claim) is or is not. Is an argument from _____ ? (not a stasis point)
Sign
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Appeal to Ignorance
Checking for Analogy argument
15. Arguing without evidence that a given event is the first of a series of steps that will inevitably lead to some outcome.
Epistrophe
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Anaphora
Vehicle (and) Tenor
16. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
Gorgias
Erotema
Composition
False Charge of Fallacy
17. They stablish an arena for argumentation by defining ground for a dispute and issues of controversy. Typically - one side affirms the resolution and one side negates the resolution.
Refutation Potential
Small Sample
Debate Resolutions
Intelligence
18. Prolepsis - Direct Refutation - Conceding some points to focus on others - Agree on commonality then refute - and Turn are all examples of _____ ______
Analogy
Refutation Strategies
Locus of Quality
Blame
19. Metaphors use ____ and ____
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Protagoras
Analogy
Stock Issues
20. The opposite of hyperbole - this is a deliberate understatement for effect.
(Argument from) Testimony
Litotes
Metaphor
Exergasia
21. An explicit metaphor that overtly compares two things - often using the words 'like' or 'as'
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Cliche
Questionable Cause
Simile
22. Associated words or ideas with a vehicle or tenor
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Accident
Commonplaces
Grounds (or data)
23. If A then B If B then C Therefore - if A then C
(Special Topoi for) Science
Enthymeme
Epanalepsis
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
24. Draws a conclusion about the PARTS of an ENTITY based on knowledge about the whole entity.
Red Herring
Division
Appeal to Ignorance
Stasis
25. Opposite of Epistrophe
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Anadiplosis
Anaphora
Rhetoric
26. If A then B Not A Therefore not B
Tokenism
Loci of the Preferable
Blame
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
27. Faling to bring relevant evidence to bear on an argument
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Modus Ponens
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Incrementum
28. Demonstrating respect and care for the audience
Refutation Potential
Good Will (Ethos)
Anaphora
Checking for Analogy argument
29. Opposite of Anaphora
(Argument from) Cause
Epistrophe
Tools of Refutation
Term I/Term II
30. Ideas repeated
Ill
Checking for Example argument
False Charge of Fallacy
Exergasia
31. If A then B B Therefore - A
(Special Topoi for) Science
Presumption
Status
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
32. Structural inherency and attitudinal inherency are part of what stock issue?
Anadiplosis
Blame
Procedural (Stasis)
Begging the Question
33. Puritan morality - change and progress - equality of opportunity - rejection of authority - achievement and success
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Begging the Question
Hyperbole
Hyperbole
34. Is a variation of the non sequiter; it is when the irrelevant reason is meant to divert the attention of the audience from the real issue
Red Herring
Presumption
Hyperbole
Metaphor
35. Deliberate exaggeration for effect; it is often accomplished via comparisons - similes - and metaphors.
Agree on Commonality then refute
Hyperbole
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Ill
36. Values what is unique - irreplaceable or original
Locus of Quality
(Fallacy of) Accident
Appeal to Authority
Locus of Essence
37. Show that an opponent's argument actually supports your side of the debate (often accompanied by a flip in values)
Ill
Arguments
Protagoras
Turn
38. Arguing that the conclusion of an argument must be untrue because there is a fallacy in the reasoning. (Just because the premises may not be true - does not mean that the conclusion has to be false)
Ethos
Fallacy Fallacy
Exergasia
Checking for Sign argument
39. Understatement
Appeal to Authority
Litotes
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Ethos
40. _____ said that concerning all things - there are two contradictory arguments that exist in opposition to one another.
Protagoras
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Aristotle
Turn
41. Letters to the editor - group discussions - talk show
Hyperbole
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Informal Debate
Direct Refutation
42. Reasoning from case to case
Epanalepsis
Analogy
Hyperbole
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
43. ______ are hired to create manufactroversy
Epanalepsis
Hyperbole
Mercenary Scientists
Warrant
44. A or B Not A Therefore - B
Correctio
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Red Herring
Example
45. It does not follow - Red Herring belongs to this category
Refutation Potential
Non Sequitur
Litotes
Appeal to Ignorance
46. A metaphor that gives attributes to a nonhuman thing
Red Herring
Sign
Personification
Aristotle
47. A field of scholarship devoted to how arguments work
Exergasia
Rhetoric
Cost
Warrant
48. Knowledge - Experience - Prudence (What part of Ethos)
Begging the Question
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Intelligence
Decorum
49. An argument that either lacks validity - soundness or both.
Burden of Rejoinder
Exergasia
Unsound
Refutation Potential
50. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
Composition
Good Will (Ethos)
Good Moral Character
Mixed Metaphor