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Public Debating
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Asks - 'is it?' Involves a question of fact (past - present - future)
Grounds (or data)
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Locus of Existence
Conjectural (Stasis)
2. Focuses on inadequacies or problems in the status quo - must be significant if a change is to be made. Must Have: 1. Quantitative significance: affects lots of people 2. Qualitative significance: is of bad quality
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Appeal to Ignorance
Stasis
Ill
3. 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true' is a warrant for what arg?
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Testimony
Quantitative (significance)
Example
4. Exaggeration
Epistrophe
Prolepsis
Hyperbole
Metaphor
5. Usually has three parts: 1. (MP) Major Premise - unequivocal statement 2. (mP) Minor Premise - about a specific case 3. (C) Conclusion - follows necessarily from the premises
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Stasis
Rhetoric
Syllogism
6. An irrelevant attack on an opponent rather than on the opponent's evidence or arguments; this is literally translated as an argument 'to the person'
Exergasia
Parallelism
Ad Hominem
Epistrophe
7. The process of using logic to draw conclusions from given facts - definitions - and properties
Cost
Antithesis
Deductive Reasoning
Attitudinal (inherency)
8. The belief that current thinking - attitudes - values - and actions will continue in the absence of good arguments for their change
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Presumption
Unrepresentative Sample
Analogy
9. The inference moves from specific to general or from general to specific. The warrant to this argument usually reads 'what is true in this case is true in general' or 'what is true in general is true in this case'
Questionable Analogy
(Argument by) Example
Mercenary Scientists
Composition
10. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Anadiplosis
Appeal to Authority
Ad Populum
11. Deliberate exaggeration for effect; it is often accomplished via comparisons - similes - and metaphors.
Correctio
Direct Refutation
Sophist
Hyperbole
12. 'If two things are alike in most respects - they will be alike in this respect too' Warrant for what arg?
Appeal to Ignorance
Metaphor
Begging the Question
Analogy
13. It does not follow - Red Herring belongs to this category
Argument
(Argument by) Example
Non Sequitur
Sign
14. Any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity
Syllogism
Appeal to Ignorance
Special Topoi
Formal Logic
15. Are there enough examples to prove that point? Are the examples skewed toward one type of thing? Are the examples unambiguous? Could it be that the connection of general and specific doesn't hold in this case?
Protagoras
Burden of proof
Checking for Example argument
Qualitative (Stasis)
16. The inference reasons from meaning or lesson of a story to a claim. The warrant usually says 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth'
(Argument from) Narrative
Rhetoric
Checking for Testimony argument
Refutation Strategies
17. All A are B -no B are C - therefore - no A are C
Categorical (Syllogism)
Refutation Strategies
(Fallacy of) Accident
Good Moral Character
18. Who developed the argument from general probability?
Corax
Popular Democracy
Consistency
Example
19. Understatement
Sophist
Litotes
Refutation Potential
Debate Resolutions
20. Does one thing really cause the other - or are they merely correlated? Is there another larger cause or series of causes that better explains the effect?
Checking for Cause argement
Plato
Toulmin Model
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
21. Taught by sophists; provides tools to recognize good arguments from bad ones
Structural (inherency)
Rhetoric
Locus of Essence
Toulmin Model
22. This is the name for fallacies that do not have another name but that involve a claim that does not follow from the premises (e.g. the evidence is not relevant or not appropriate to support the claim). Litterally translated as 'it does not follow -'
Value Hierarchies
Example
(Argument from) Narrative
Non Sequitur
23. Repetition of the opening clause or sentence at its ending.
Epanalepsis
Analogy
Small Sample
Begging the Question
24. A manufactured controversy that is motivated by profit or extreme ideology to intentionally create confusion in the public about an issue of scientific fact that is not in dispute by the scientific community. Used to stop debate at the conjectural le
Begging the Question
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Manufactroversy
Toulmin Model
25. Assuming as a premise some form of the very point that is at issue - the very conclusion we intend to prove. Also called circular reasoning.
Conceding Arguments
Begging the Question
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Ad Populum
26. Demonstrating respect and care for the audience
Epanalepsis
(Argument of ) General probability
Categorical (Syllogism)
Good Will (Ethos)
27. Four categories of the Loci of the Preferable
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Sign
Epistrophe
Personification
28. Attempts to assign responsibility for the existence of the ill to the current system. Needs to connect the ill to the policy in order for it to be changed. Must Have: 1. Structural Inherency: bad structure/lack of structure 2. Attitudinal Inherency:
Red Herring
Blame
Definitional (Stasis)
Burden of proof
29. What places do procedural stasis usually occupy in an argument?
Division
Second (or) Third
Questionable Analogy
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
30. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Attitudinal (inherency)
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Formal Logic
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
31. Draws a conclusions about ONE MEMBER of a GROUP based on a general rule about all members
Isocrates
Division
Accident
Tools of Refutation
32. What order do definitional and qualitative stasis usually fall into when put into an argument?
Composition
Refutation Potential
Second
Shifting the Burden of Proof
33. Agree with the values or goals of the opposition - but then argue that the opposition doesn't do a better job of achieving those values goals
Anaphora
Agree on Commonality then refute
Arguments
Locus of Essence
34. Agreeing to some of the arguments made by your opponents so that you can focus on others
Correctio
Good Moral Character
Sound
Conceding Arguments
35. 'X causes Y' is a warrant for what argument
Special Topoi
Questionable Analogy
Mercenary Scientists
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
36. Ending of one repeated at the beginning of another
Decorum
Toulmin Model
Anadiplosis
Isocrates
37. Accepting a token gesture for something more substantive
Tokenism
Correctio
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Checking for Testimony argument
38. Grounds ---> Claim | Warrant
Toulmin Model
Intelligence
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Refutation Strategies
39. Is a variation of the non sequiter; it is when the irrelevant reason is meant to divert the attention of the audience from the real issue
Good Will (Ethos)
Red Herring
Checking for Analogy argument
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
40. Draws a conclusion about the PARTS of an ENTITY based on knowledge about the whole entity.
Metaphor
Division
Composition
Ethos
41. Fallacious argument from specific to general without sufficient evidence - Draws a conclusion about all the members of a group based on the knowledge of some members
Refutation
(Argument by) Example
Structural (inherency)
Hasty Generalization
42. Did not pay Corax for sophistry lessons and was taken to court
Unsound
Anadiplosis
Antithesis
Tisias
43. Opposite of Anaphora
Narrative
Anaphora
Status
Epistrophe
44. Values what is concrete rather than what is merely possible
Locus of Quantity
Ad Hominem
Locus of Existence
Refutation Strategies
45. Asks - 'who has the authority?' Involves a question of proper procedure.
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Narrative
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Procedural (Stasis)
46. Is another variety of Hasty Generalization. It is when you reason from a sample that is not representative (typical) of the population from which it was drawn.
Erotema
Unrepresentative Sample
Tu Quoque
Hyperbole
47. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Simile
Metaphor
Division
Stock Issues
48. If A then B Not A Therefore not B
Begging the Question
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Enthymeme
(Argument by) Example
49. Misrepresenting an opponent's position as more extreme than it really is and then attacking that version - or attacking a weaker opponent while ignoring a stronger one.
Epanalepsis
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Composition
Straw Person
50. Ill - Blame - Cure - Cost
Stock Issues
Definitional (Stasis)
Epanalepsis
Prolepsis
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