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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The opposite of hyperbole - this is a deliberate understatement for effect.
Ill
Anaphora
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Litotes
2. 'X causes Y' is a warrant for what argument
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Simile
Litotes
Checking for Cause argement
3. Reasoning from case to case
Blame
Analogy
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Example
4. Agreeing to some of the arguments made by your opponents so that you can focus on others
Rhetoric
Conceding Arguments
Blame
(Argument by) Analogy
5. Oppostite of Litotes
Epanalepsis
Hyperbole
Consistency
Antithesis
6. Opposite of Anaphora
Conceding Arguments
Epistrophe
Composition
Analogy
7. The system for classifying disassociated terms (visually)
Antithesis
Value Hierarchies
Tu Quoque
Checking for Testimony argument
8. Value Hierarchy Visualization in terms of high and low values (?/?)
Categorical (Syllogism)
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Popular Democracy
9. The belief that current thinking - attitudes - values - and actions will continue in the absence of good arguments for their change
Charisma
Presumption
Modus Tollens
Anadiplosis
10. _______ in ancient Greece spurred the need for the use of rhetoric in everyday life.
Checking for Narrative argument
Categorical (Syllogism)
Popular Democracy
Sign
11. Concerns new policy being proposed that will remedy the ill outlined and the inherent factors.
Red Herring
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Cure
Erotema
12. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Sign
Hyperbole
Hyperbole
Aristotle
13. Involves a large number of people; from Ill stock issue - Produces a large amount of harm; from Ill stock issue
Value-Oriented Arguments
Protagoras
Quantitative (significance)
Cliche
14. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon a human experience that is universal
Antithesis
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Red Herring
Status
15. Attempts to assign responsibility for the existence of the ill to the current system. Needs to connect the ill to the policy in order for it to be changed. Must Have: 1. Structural Inherency: bad structure/lack of structure 2. Attitudinal Inherency:
Blame
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Intelligence
16. Indicating that something (the claim) is or is not. Is an argument from _____ ? (not a stasis point)
(Argument from) Cause
Sign
Appeal to Authority
Locus of Quality
17. Taking the absence of evidence against something as justification for believing that thing is true.
Appeal to Ignorance
Good Will (Ethos)
Tokenism
Cure
18. Term with lower (negative) value
Procedural (Stasis)
Informal Debate
Agree on Commonality then refute
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
19. Is the metaphor appropriate? The key to ____ is matching strategy to situation.
Decorum
Rhetoric
Decision Rules
Second (or) Third
20. A metaphor that gives attributes to a nonhuman thing
Burden of proof
Appeal to Ignorance
Deductive Reasoning
Personification
21. Understatement
Division
(Argument by) Example
Litotes
Archetypal (Metaphor)
22. Ideas repeated
Exergasia
First
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Argument
23. Have both claims - reason - and at least two sides
Arguments
Emotionally Charged (Language)
(Fallacy of) Accident
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
24. Is the source qualified to say what is being said? Is she or he in a position to know this information? Does the testimony represent what the authority really meant to say? Is the source relatively unbiased and recent?
Checking for Testimony argument
Checking for Example argument
Rhetoric
Decision Rules
25. Values what is unique - irreplaceable or original
Epistrophe
Locus of Quality
Anadiplosis
False Dichotomy
26. _____ rejected rhetoric as flattery - not truth - a 'knack' on par with 'cookery' and 'cosmetics'
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Plato
Good Moral Character
Correctio
27. Term with higher (positive) value
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Turn
Ill
Metaphor
28. Associated words or ideas with a vehicle or tenor
Commonplaces
Rhetoric
Procedural (Stasis)
Stasis
29. Faling to bring relevant evidence to bear on an argument
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Tu Quoque
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
30. If A then B If B then C Therefore - if A then C
Tu Quoque
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
31. Who developed the argument from general probability?
Ill
Hasty Generalization
Corax
Informal Debate
32. What order does conjectural stasis usually fall in when arguing?
Anadiplosis
Exergasia
First
Blame
33. Set two things in opposition
Accident
False Charge of Fallacy
Non Sequitur
Antithesis
34. Knowledge - Experience - Prudence (What part of Ethos)
Presumption
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Intelligence
Hyperbole
35. Arguing that one thing caused another without sufficient evidence of a causal relationship.
Locus of Quality
Hyperbole
Sign
Questionable Cause
36. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
Categorical (Syllogism)
Locus of Quality
Incrementum
Refutation Potential
37. Are the terms of the metaphor coherent - or does it tell a story or paint a picure that fails to make sense internally?
Consistency
Mercenary Scientists
Situationally flawed
Anaphora
38. Is a variety of questionable cause; it is when you conclude that something cause dsomething else just because the second thing came after it; literally translated as 'after this - therefore on account of this'
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Anadiplosis
Direct Refutation
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
39. Fallacious argument from specific to general without sufficient evidence - Draws a conclusion about all the members of a group based on the knowledge of some members
Metaphor
Hasty Generalization
Cliche
Ad Hominem
40. Qualitative significance is part of what stock issue?
Ill
Hyperbole
Sophist
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
41. The process of using logic to draw conclusions from given facts - definitions - and properties
Unrepresentative Sample
Arguments
Gorgias
Deductive Reasoning
42. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Burden of Rejoinder
Refutation
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
43. Is the metaphor overused - heard so many times that it becomes tedious rather than persuasive?
Enthymeme
Cliche
Parallelism
(Argument from) Narrative
44. The inference compares two similar things - saying that since they are alike in some respects - they are alike in another respect. It can be a figurative analogy or a literal analogy. The warrant usually reads: 'if two things are alike in most respec
Tu Quoque
Litotes
(Argument from) Narrative
(Argument by) Analogy
45. Opposite of Epistrophe
Testimony
Anaphora
Presumption
Aristotle
46. Values what is concrete rather than what is merely possible
Deductive Reasoning
Small Sample
Unsound
Locus of Existence
47. Four categories of the Loci of the Preferable
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Formal Logic
Checking for Cause argement
Questionable Cause
48. beginning repeated at ending
Sign
Division
Toulmin Model
Epanalepsis
49. Appeals from the character of the speaker
Cure
Second (or) Third
Blame
Ethos
50. Good Moral Character
Aristotle
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Deductive Reasoning
Structural (inherency)