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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Metaphor
Rhetoric
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
2. Oppostite of Litotes
Burden of proof
Hyperbole
Protagoras
Rhetoric
3. Repetition of the ending of one clause or sentence at the beginning of another.
(Special Topoi for) Science
Anadiplosis
Equivocation
Composition
4. These are commonplaces for argument drawn from the specific set of values shared by a particular community of experience and interest
Special Topoi
Accident
Informal Debate
Litotes
5. Using information from mercenary scientists is committing what fallacy?
Prolepsis
Appeal to Authority
Locus of Existence
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
6. Reasoning from case to case
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Analogy
(Argument from) Narrative
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
7. Ending of one repeated at the beginning of another
Anadiplosis
Tu Quoque
Term I/Term II
Metaphor
8. Opposite of Hyperbole
Litotes
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Conceding Arguments
9. 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true' is a warrant for what arg?
Checking for Narrative argument
Testimony
Anadiplosis
Grounds (or data)
10. Is a variation of Appeal to Ignorance. It is when you accept an argument that the presumption lies with one side and the other side has the burden of proving its case when the reverse is actually true
Special Topoi
Division
Value Hierarchies
Shifting the Burden of Proof
11. After this - therefore on account of this
Mercenary Scientists
Turn
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Warrant
12. The proposition or conclusion that the arguer is advancing
Disassociation of Concepts
Claim
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
13. Appeals from the character of the speaker
Straw Person
Ethos
Associated Commonplaces
(Fallacy of) Accident
14. Personal charm - sex appeal - leadership qualities (Ethos)
Stasis
Charisma
(Argument from) Sign
Tools of Refutation
15. Shifting the buren of proof is a category of ____ __ _____
Presumption
(Argument from) Sign
Appeal to Ignorance
Antithesis
16. Fallacious argument from specific to general without sufficient evidence - Draws a conclusion about all the members of a group based on the knowledge of some members
Hasty Generalization
Enthymeme
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Formal Logic
17. Circular Reasoning
Checking for Sign argument
Checking for Cause argement
Begging the Question
Second
18. An irrelevant attack on an opponent rather than on the opponent's evidence or arguments; this is literally translated as an argument 'to the person'
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Ad Hominem
Narrative
Personification
19. Arguments that are flawed (not from formal logic)
Anaphora
Debate Resolutions
Anaphora
Fallacies
20. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Hasty Generalization
Checking for Narrative argument
Disassociation of Concepts
21. Asks - 'who has the authority?' Involves a question of proper procedure.
Epanalepsis
Blame
Procedural (Stasis)
Attitudinal (inherency)
22. Qualitative significance is part of what stock issue?
(Argument from) Sign
Value-Oriented Arguments
(Fallacy of) Accident
Ill
23. These seats or commonplaces of argument suggest inferences that arguers might make that are based on the habits of thought and value hierarchies that everyone shares
Loci of the Preferable
Definitional (Stasis)
Locus of Quality
Epanalepsis
24. Puritan morality - change and progress - equality of opportunity - rejection of authority - achievement and success
Locus of Existence
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Aristotle
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
25. 1. Applying the tests of reasoning to show weaknesses in arguments and develop counterarguments 2. Accusing opponent of using fallacious reasoning 3. Pointing out a flawed metaphor 4. Discrediting the ethos of opponent 5. Pointing out flawed statisti
Refutation
Litotes
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Tools of Refutation
26. The system for classifying disassociated terms (visually)
Division
Formal Debate
Value Hierarchies
Status
27. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Ill
Parallelism
Appeal to Ignorance
28. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
(Argument by) Analogy
Categorical (Syllogism)
Rhetoric
Anaphora
29. Good Moral Character
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Appeal to Ignorance
Fallacy Fallacy
Personification
30. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Gorgias
(Argument from) Sign
Appeal to Ignorance
Informal Debate
31. The inference says that one thing is a sign of another. It's usually used in an argument that something IS. The warrant to this argument is usually in the form 'X is a sign of Y'
(Argument from) Sign
Analogy
Unsound
Begging the Question
32. Does the argument effectively appeal to audience values and priorities? Does the argument accurately capture the values at play in this situation?
Accident
Popular Democracy
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
33. Juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas
Fallacies
Division
Ad Hominem
Antithesis
34. Associated words or ideas with a vehicle or tenor
(Argument by) Analogy
Appeal to Ignorance
Commonplaces
Metaphor
35. Using a term in an argument in one sense in one place and another sense in another place
Equivocation
Exergasia
Rhetoric
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
36. Set two things in opposition
Hasty Generalization
Refutation Strategies
Antithesis
Commonplaces
37. Beginning repeated
Quantitative (significance)
Anaphora
Good Moral Character
Litotes
38. A or B Not A Therefore - B
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
(Fallacy of) Accident
Sophist
Cost
39. Show that an opponent's argument actually supports your side of the debate (often accompanied by a flip in values)
Composition
Turn
Antithesis
Anaphora
40. Asks - 'what is it?' Involves a question of meaning when a debate turns to the proper definition of terms.
Definitional (Stasis)
(Argument of ) General probability
Begging the Question
Good Moral Character
41. Can the sign be found without the thing for which it stands? Is an alternative explanation of the maning of the sign more credible? Are there countering signs that indicate that his one sign is false?
Deductive Reasoning
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Procedural (Stasis)
Checking for Sign argument
42. Indicating that something (the claim) is or is not. Is an argument from _____ ? (not a stasis point)
Sign
Sophist
Appeal to Authority
Categorical (Syllogism)
43. If A then B Not A Therefore not B
Checking for Example argument
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Questionable Cause
Categorical (Syllogism)
44. A metaphor that gives attributes to a nonhuman thing
False Charge of Fallacy
Anaphora
Grounds (or data)
Personification
45. It does not follow - Red Herring belongs to this category
Charisma
Disassociation of Concepts
Non Sequitur
False Dichotomy
46. The list that builds
Corax
Anaphora
Toulmin Model
Incrementum
47. A manufactured controversy that is motivated by profit or extreme ideology to intentionally create confusion in the public about an issue of scientific fact that is not in dispute by the scientific community. Used to stop debate at the conjectural le
Corax
Manufactroversy
Charisma
Division
48. Repetition of the endings of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Debate Resolutions
Argument
Epistrophe
Aristotle
49. Arguing that the conclusion of an argument must be untrue because there is a fallacy in the reasoning. (Just because the premises may not be true - does not mean that the conclusion has to be false)
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Epistrophe
Fallacy Fallacy
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
50. Is a variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that most other people do it too.
Ad Hominem
Corax
Second
Common Practice (Fallacy)