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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Part of blame stock issue - the composition of the policy is flawed
Analogy
Structural (inherency)
Tu Quoque
Epistrophe
2. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Tu Quoque
Euphimism
Begging the Question
3. Show that an opponent's argument actually supports your side of the debate (often accompanied by a flip in values)
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Turn
Qualitative (Stasis)
Presumption
4. If A then B B Therefore - A
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Checking for Example argument
Tools of Refutation
Toulmin Model
5. If A then B If B then C Therefore - if A then C
Second (or) Third
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
6. Affirming or denying a point strongly by asking it as a question; also called a 'rhetorical question'
Term I/Term II
Erotema
Begging the Question
Fallacies
7. They stablish an arena for argumentation by defining ground for a dispute and issues of controversy. Typically - one side affirms the resolution and one side negates the resolution.
Sign
Debate Resolutions
(Argument from) Testimony
Value Hierarchies
8. Associated words or ideas with a vehicle or tenor
Commonplaces
Checking for Testimony argument
Hyperbole
Refutation Strategies
9. Demonstrating respect and care for the audience
Tu Quoque
Analogy
Good Will (Ethos)
Example
10. Set two things in opposition
Epistrophe
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Antithesis
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
11. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
Ad Populum
Categorical (Syllogism)
Analogy
Appeal to Ignorance
12. 'X is an sign of Y' is what arg's warrant?
First
Sign
Correctio
(Argument from) Testimony
13. 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true' is a warrant for what arg?
Parallelism
Term I/Term II
Anaphora
Testimony
14. Value Hierarchy Visualization
(Special Topoi for) Science
Hasty Generalization
Corax
Term I/Term II
15. All A are B - all C are B - therefore all A are C
Quantitative (significance)
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Conjectural (Stasis)
Checking for Sign argument
16. Assuming as a premise some form of the very point that is at issue - the very conclusion we intend to prove. Also called circular reasoning.
Refutation Potential
Begging the Question
Unsound
Ambiguity
17. Civil rights - economic justice - environmental stewardship - government as safety net - worker's rights - diversity
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
(Argument from) Testimony
Metaphor
Division
18. The list that builds
Claim
Structural (inherency)
Incrementum
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
19. Opposite of Epanalepsis
Anadiplosis
Deductive Reasoning
Ill
Locus of Quantity
20. Leaving no doubt - unambiguous
Accident
(Argument by) Example
Unequivocal
Anaphora
21. A legitimate generalization is applied to a particular case in an absolute manner
Syllogism
Refutation Potential
(Fallacy of) Accident
Sound
22. Draws a conclusion about the PARTS of an ENTITY based on knowledge about the whole entity.
Personification
Correctio
Unsound
Division
23. Are the two things really alike - or are there significant differences that might make them unalike in this respect? Are the negative consequences to comparing these two things? Is the analogy clear or confusing?
Ad Hominem
Checking for Analogy argument
Checking for Cause argement
Analogy
24. Arguing that the conclusion of an argument must be untrue because there is a fallacy in the reasoning. (Just because the premises may not be true - does not mean that the conclusion has to be false)
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Equivocation
Prolepsis
Fallacy Fallacy
25. Draws a conclusions about ONE MEMBER of a GROUP based on a general rule about all members
Disassociation of Concepts
Accident
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Hasty Generalization
26. All A are B -no B are C - therefore - no A are C
Sign
Categorical (Syllogism)
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Cost
27. Ending of one repeated at the beginning of another
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Anadiplosis
Categorical (Syllogism)
Prolepsis
28. 'If two things are alike in most respects - they will be alike in this respect too' Warrant for what arg?
Analogy
Qualitative (Stasis)
Toulmin Model
Hyperbole
29. Fallacious argument from specific to general without sufficient evidence - Draws a conclusion about all the members of a group based on the knowledge of some members
Hasty Generalization
Emotionally Charged (Language)
False Dichotomy
Formal Debate
30. Taking the absence of evidence against something as justification for believing that thing is true.
Second
Disassociation of Concepts
Appeal to Ignorance
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
31. Is a variation of Appeal to Ignorance. It is when you accept an argument that the presumption lies with one side and the other side has the burden of proving its case when the reverse is actually true
Grounds (or data)
Blame
Ad Populum
Shifting the Burden of Proof
32. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Gorgias
Checking for Narrative argument
Locus of Essence
Rhetoric
33. Repetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginning of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Special Topoi
Anaphora
Sophist
(Special Topoi for) Science
34. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Anaphora
Composition
Metaphor
Antithesis
35. Any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity
Epistrophe
Protagoras
Testimony
Formal Logic
36. Who developed the argument from general probability?
Sound
Term I/Term II
Rhetoric
Corax
37. Puritan morality - change and progress - equality of opportunity - rejection of authority - achievement and success
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Modus Tollens
Epistrophe
Loci of the Preferable
38. _____ rejected rhetoric as flattery - not truth - a 'knack' on par with 'cookery' and 'cosmetics'
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Conjectural (Stasis)
Plato
Situationally flawed
39. Opposite of anadiplosis
Composition
Enthymeme
Associated Commonplaces
Epanalepsis
40. Is necessary to defend the weak against the strong - Is useful and necessary to the state and the individual because you become a more thoughtful citizen and a more well-rounded person - Is useful to have the tools to recognize good arguments and def
Rhetoric
Analogy
Plato
Burden of Rejoinder
41. Bases inferences on what we know of how people act in a rational/predictable way - in order to determine the truth
Questionable Cause
Commonplaces
(Argument of ) General probability
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
42. Religious liberty - limited government - entrepreneurship - military strength - traditional institutions - property rights
Tu Quoque
Narrative
Non Sequitur
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
43. What vehicles and tenors share
Special Topoi
Claim
Associated Commonplaces
Epistrophe
44. Faling to bring relevant evidence to bear on an argument
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Small Sample
Accident
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
45. Exaggeration
Mixed Metaphor
Hyperbole
Agree on Commonality then refute
Stock Issues
46. Appeals from the character of the speaker
Arguments
Turn
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Ethos
47. A syllogism suppressing the Major Premise - and only contains a Minor Premise and the Conclusion. People speak in these more often than syllogisms.
Qualitative (Stasis)
Isocrates
Enthymeme
Antithesis
48. Literally - 'wise one' ; taught rhetoric to citizenry
Sophist
Value-Oriented Arguments
Deductive Reasoning
Rhetoric
49. When more than one vehicle is used for the same tenor - and those vehicles appear in close proximity to each other
Decision Rules
Composition
Mixed Metaphor
Arguments
50. 'What is true in this case is true in general' or 'What is true in general is true in this case' Is a warrant for what kind of argument?
Anaphora
Example
Ambiguity
(Argument by) Analogy