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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Demonstrating respect and care for the audience
Intelligence
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Good Will (Ethos)
Shifting the Burden of Proof
2. Ammending a term or phrase you have just read
Decision Rules
Locus of Quality
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Correctio
3. Are there enough examples to prove that point? Are the examples skewed toward one type of thing? Are the examples unambiguous? Could it be that the connection of general and specific doesn't hold in this case?
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Checking for Example argument
Questionable Analogy
Hasty Generalization
4. Opposite of Anaphora
Hasty Generalization
Intelligence
Epistrophe
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
5. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the whole is true of the parts
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Mixed Metaphor
Division
Checking for Example argument
6. Asks - 'of what kind is it?' Involves a question of the quality of the act - whether it is good or bad.
Anadiplosis
Qualitative (Stasis)
Composition
Hyperbole
7. An implicit comparison made by referring to one thing as another
Checking for Analogy argument
Metaphor
Turn
Good Will (Ethos)
8. Personal charm - sex appeal - leadership qualities (Ethos)
Syllogism
Agree on Commonality then refute
(Argument of ) General probability
Charisma
9. After this - therefore on account of this
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
(Argument by) Example
Anadiplosis
Corax
10. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Sophist
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Simile
Commonplaces
11. Associated words or ideas with a vehicle or tenor
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Commonplaces
(Argument of ) General probability
12. Asks - 'is it?' Involves a question of fact (past - present - future)
Conjectural (Stasis)
Sign
Accident
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
13. Misrepresenting an opponent's position as more extreme than it really is and then attacking that version - or attacking a weaker opponent while ignoring a stronger one.
Unsound
Structural (inherency)
Straw Person
Tu Quoque
14. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Manufactroversy
Mixed Metaphor
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Disassociation of Concepts
15. Grounds ---> Claim | Warrant
Composition
Toulmin Model
Gorgias
Blame
16. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Intelligence
Stock Issues
Attitudinal (inherency)
Ill
17. Is the metaphor appropriate? The key to ____ is matching strategy to situation.
Ad Populum
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Unequivocal
Decorum
18. Specific evidence or reason to support the claim (often introduced with the words 'because' or 'since')
Anadiplosis
Grounds (or data)
Epistrophe
Epistrophe
19. _____ rejected rhetoric as flattery - not truth - a 'knack' on par with 'cookery' and 'cosmetics'
Plato
Non Sequitur
Decorum
Ill
20. 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true' is a warrant for what arg?
Grounds (or data)
Associated Commonplaces
Testimony
Fallacies
21. A _____ is not just abuse or contradiction
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Value-Oriented Arguments
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Argument
22. Opposite of Epistrophe
Personification
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Anaphora
Stock Issues
23. If A then B A Therefore B
(Argument from) Cause
Checking for Testimony argument
Analogy
Modus Ponens
24. Accepting an argument by example that reasons from specific to general on the basis of relevant but insufficient information or evidence.
Categorical (Syllogism)
Hasty Generalization
Testimony
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
25. A field of scholarship devoted to how arguments work
Rhetoric
Equivocation
Parallelism
Anaphora
26. _______ in ancient Greece spurred the need for the use of rhetoric in everyday life.
Rhetoric
Value-Oriented Arguments
Parallelism
Popular Democracy
27. A legitimate generalization is applied to a particular case in an absolute manner
Epistrophe
(Fallacy of) Accident
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Tu Quoque
28. Part of blame stock issue - the composition of the policy is flawed
Modus Ponens
Sign
Composition
Structural (inherency)
29. These seats or commonplaces of argument suggest inferences that arguers might make that are based on the habits of thought and value hierarchies that everyone shares
Loci of the Preferable
Hyperbole
Tools of Refutation
Popular Democracy
30. Uses emotional appeal instead of evidence to argue
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Protagoras
Parallelism
Epistrophe
31. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Anadiplosis
Gorgias
Metaphor
32. Agree with the values or goals of the opposition - but then argue that the opposition doesn't do a better job of achieving those values goals
Checking for Testimony argument
Refutation
Warrant
Agree on Commonality then refute
33. Using a term in an argument in one sense in one place and another sense in another place
Exergasia
Corax
Equivocation
Tu Quoque
34. Originality - explanatory power - quantitative precision - simplicity - scope
Epistrophe
Appeal to Ignorance
First
(Special Topoi for) Science
35. Who developed the argument from general probability?
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Ad Hominem
Turn
Corax
36. This is the name for fallacies that do not have another name but that involve a claim that does not follow from the premises (e.g. the evidence is not relevant or not appropriate to support the claim). Litterally translated as 'it does not follow -'
Non Sequitur
Ethos
(Fallacy of) Accident
Burden of proof
37. Accepting a token gesture for something more substantive
Tokenism
Anaphora
Litotes
Euphimism
38. Good Moral Character
Corax
Small Sample
Warrant
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
39. Incorrectly assuming that one choice or another must be made when other choices are available or when no choice must be made
Rhetoric
False Dichotomy
(Argument from) Sign
Anaphora
40. Whitewashes the effect of your topic to downplay it; less emotional than appropriate
Epistrophe
Euphimism
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
41. The opposite of hyperbole - this is a deliberate understatement for effect.
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Ethos
Analogy
Litotes
42. Repetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginning of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Tools of Refutation
Blame
Anaphora
(Special Topoi for) Science
43. Taught by sophists; provides tools to recognize good arguments from bad ones
Grounds (or data)
Anaphora
Rhetoric
Ad Hominem
44. 'If two things are alike in most respects - they will be alike in this respect too' Warrant for what arg?
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Appeal to Ignorance
Analogy
Correctio
45. Exaggeration
Decision Rules
Agree on Commonality then refute
Hyperbole
Emotionally Charged (Language)
46. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Anaphora
Analogy
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Aristotle
47. Oral performances that have a set format in which two or more speakers take turns making arguments and counterarguments before an audience - Examples: Court room - candidate debates - academic debates
Vehicle (and) Tenor
(Argument by) Analogy
(Argument by) Example
Formal Debate
48. The process of using logic to draw conclusions from given facts - definitions - and properties
Checking for Analogy argument
Definitional (Stasis)
Deductive Reasoning
Non Sequitur
49. Ask a rhetorical question
Deductive Reasoning
Tu Quoque
First
Erotema
50. Inference that allows you to move from grounds to claim (often implied in the argument)
Aristotle
Cost
Warrant
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address