SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Beginning repeated
Composition
Modus Tollens
Anadiplosis
Anaphora
2. What order does conjectural stasis usually fall in when arguing?
Ad Hominem
First
Burden of Rejoinder
(Argument from) Testimony
3. If A then B A Therefore B
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Hasty Generalization
Modus Ponens
Antithesis
4. Opposite of Anaphora
Manufactroversy
Epistrophe
Turn
Locus of Quantity
5. The inference moves from specific to general or from general to specific. The warrant to this argument usually reads 'what is true in this case is true in general' or 'what is true in general is true in this case'
Sign
Grounds (or data)
(Fallacy of) Accident
(Argument by) Example
6. An argument that follows proper logical form
Isocrates
Erotema
Valid
Manufactroversy
7. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
Ad Hominem
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Categorical (Syllogism)
Tu Quoque
8. Is the metaphor overused - heard so many times that it becomes tedious rather than persuasive?
(Argument by) Example
Cost
Cliche
Epistrophe
9. Faling to bring relevant evidence to bear on an argument
Toulmin Model
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Ad Hominem
(Argument from) Testimony
10. The belief that current thinking - attitudes - values - and actions will continue in the absence of good arguments for their change
Blame
Epanalepsis
Presumption
Exergasia
11. Values what is unique - irreplaceable or original
Arguments
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Locus of Quality
12. 1. Applying the tests of reasoning to show weaknesses in arguments and develop counterarguments 2. Accusing opponent of using fallacious reasoning 3. Pointing out a flawed metaphor 4. Discrediting the ethos of opponent 5. Pointing out flawed statisti
Term I/Term II
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Tools of Refutation
Conjectural (Stasis)
13. Value Hierarchy Visualization in terms of high and low values (?/?)
Loci of the Preferable
Second
Begging the Question
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
14. An explicit metaphor that overtly compares two things - often using the words 'like' or 'as'
(Special Topoi for) Science
Cure
Decorum
Simile
15. Repetition of the ending of one clause or sentence at the beginning of another.
Anadiplosis
Disassociation of Concepts
Non Sequitur
Definitional (Stasis)
16. Taking the absence of evidence against something as justification for believing that thing is true.
Erotema
Checking for Example argument
Appeal to Ignorance
Arguments
17. Drawing an analogical conclusion when the cases compared are not relevantly alike
Questionable Analogy
Ethos
Correctio
Red Herring
18. An implicit comparison made by referring to one thing as another
Anadiplosis
Prolepsis
Metaphor
Begging the Question
19. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon a human experience that is universal
Cliche
Litotes
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Non Sequitur
20. The opposite of hyperbole - this is a deliberate understatement for effect.
Litotes
Second
Definitional (Stasis)
Anaphora
21. It does not follow - Red Herring belongs to this category
Non Sequitur
Value-Oriented Arguments
Valid
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
22. _____ said that concerning all things - there are two contradictory arguments that exist in opposition to one another.
Anadiplosis
Protagoras
Checking for Example argument
Gorgias
23. _____ thought that the most worthy study is one that advances the student's ability to speak and deliberate on affairs of the state.
False Charge of Fallacy
Isocrates
Hyperbole
Refutation Potential
24. Did not pay Corax for sophistry lessons and was taken to court
(Argument by) Example
Tisias
Deductive Reasoning
Hyperbole
25. Involves a large number of people; from Ill stock issue - Produces a large amount of harm; from Ill stock issue
Locus of Existence
Quantitative (significance)
Unrepresentative Sample
Emotionally Charged (Language)
26. Values what is at the core or essence of a group (or class) rather than what is at the margins
Decorum
(Argument from) Testimony
Locus of Essence
Analogy
27. Does the moral really follow from the story? Is the narrative plausible and coherent? Are the characterizations consistent?
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Blame
Hyperbole
Checking for Narrative argument
28. Attempts to assign responsibility for the existence of the ill to the current system. Needs to connect the ill to the policy in order for it to be changed. Must Have: 1. Structural Inherency: bad structure/lack of structure 2. Attitudinal Inherency:
Turn
Blame
Protagoras
(Argument from) Sign
29. Are there associated commonplaces for this metaphor that can be turned against the arguer?
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Metaphor
Refutation Potential
Prolepsis
30. Prolepsis - Direct Refutation - Conceding some points to focus on others - Agree on commonality then refute - and Turn are all examples of _____ ______
Accident
Refutation Strategies
(Special Topoi for) Science
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
31. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Isocrates
Checking for Analogy argument
Protagoras
32. Part of blame stock issue - the composition of the policy is flawed
Simile
Structural (inherency)
Categorical (Syllogism)
Anadiplosis
33. Who developed the argument from general probability?
Sign
Corax
Decision Rules
Mercenary Scientists
34. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
(Argument from) Testimony
Rhetoric
Ad Populum
Emotionally Charged (Language)
35. The inference moves from cause to effect or effect to cause - arguing that something is the direct result of something else. The warrant to this argument is usually formatted as: 'X is a form of Y'
Rhetoric
Special Topoi
Locus of Essence
(Argument from) Cause
36. Is the metaphor appropriate? The key to ____ is matching strategy to situation.
Decorum
Fallacy Fallacy
Consistency
Anadiplosis
37. Have both claims - reason - and at least two sides
Ill
Arguments
Hyperbole
Checking for Testimony argument
38. Is a variation of Appeal to Ignorance. It is when you accept an argument that the presumption lies with one side and the other side has the burden of proving its case when the reverse is actually true
Loci of the Preferable
Protagoras
Unequivocal
Shifting the Burden of Proof
39. Concerns new policy being proposed that will remedy the ill outlined and the inherent factors.
Fallacy Fallacy
Euphimism
Metaphor
Cure
40. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Checking for Narrative argument
Situationally flawed
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Appeal to Authority
41. Based on the setting - which dictates the ____ ____ used to determine who has won the debate - E.g. Academic Policy Debate: stock issues Criminal Court Case: beyond a reasonable doubt Civil Courtroom: preponderance of evidence This Classroom: were yo
Decision Rules
Accident
Categorical (Syllogism)
Ad Populum
42. beginning repeated at ending
Epanalepsis
Attitudinal (inherency)
Second (or) Third
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
43. _____ rejected rhetoric as flattery - not truth - a 'knack' on par with 'cookery' and 'cosmetics'
Small Sample
Ill
Plato
Metaphor
44. Asks - 'what is it?' Involves a question of meaning when a debate turns to the proper definition of terms.
Parallelism
Tools of Refutation
Simile
Definitional (Stasis)
45. All A are B - all C are B - therefore all A are C
Unrepresentative Sample
Correctio
Anadiplosis
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
46. Puritan morality - change and progress - equality of opportunity - rejection of authority - achievement and success
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Stock Issues
Checking for Narrative argument
Division
47. _______ in ancient Greece spurred the need for the use of rhetoric in everyday life.
Popular Democracy
Checking for Example argument
Qualitative (Stasis)
Categorical (Syllogism)
48. Ideas repeated
Erotema
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Exergasia
Checking for Sign argument
49. Ask a rhetorical question
(Argument by) Example
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Decision Rules
Erotema
50. Is necessary to defend the weak against the strong - Is useful and necessary to the state and the individual because you become a more thoughtful citizen and a more well-rounded person - Is useful to have the tools to recognize good arguments and def
Plato
Manufactroversy
Rhetoric
Ill