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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Specific evidence or reason to support the claim (often introduced with the words 'because' or 'since')
Structural (inherency)
Grounds (or data)
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Locus of Quantity
2. Asks - 'of what kind is it?' Involves a question of the quality of the act - whether it is good or bad.
Qualitative (Stasis)
Corax
Rhetoric
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
3. Circular Reasoning
Begging the Question
Checking for Analogy argument
Grounds (or data)
Anaphora
4. Personal charm - sex appeal - leadership qualities (Ethos)
Analogy
Charisma
Decorum
Presumption
5. The opposite of hyperbole - this is a deliberate understatement for effect.
Litotes
Stasis
Example
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
6. Asks - 'is it?' Involves a question of fact (past - present - future)
False Charge of Fallacy
Conjectural (Stasis)
Epanalepsis
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
7. All A are B -no B are C - therefore - no A are C
Associated Commonplaces
Categorical (Syllogism)
Checking for Testimony argument
Locus of Quantity
8. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
Stock Issues
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Composition
Narrative
9. Prolepsis - Direct Refutation - Conceding some points to focus on others - Agree on commonality then refute - and Turn are all examples of _____ ______
Composition
Blame
Ill
Refutation Strategies
10. When more than one vehicle is used for the same tenor - and those vehicles appear in close proximity to each other
Definitional (Stasis)
Composition
Anadiplosis
Mixed Metaphor
11. What order does conjectural stasis usually fall in when arguing?
Mercenary Scientists
Refutation Strategies
First
Litotes
12. Drawing an analogical conclusion when the cases compared are not relevantly alike
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Tokenism
Questionable Analogy
Aristotle
13. If A then B A Therefore B
Corax
Argument
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Modus Ponens
14. Set two things in opposition
Metaphor
Warrant
Antithesis
Ethos
15. A _____ is not just abuse or contradiction
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Argument
Ad Hominem
Corax
16. Qualitative significance is part of what stock issue?
Cliche
Unsound
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Ill
17. Is another variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that this is the way things have always been done
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Conjectural (Stasis)
Ethos
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
18. The inference compares two similar things - saying that since they are alike in some respects - they are alike in another respect. It can be a figurative analogy or a literal analogy. The warrant usually reads: 'if two things are alike in most respec
(Argument by) Analogy
Mixed Metaphor
Decorum
Parallelism
19. Anticipatory refutation - in which you preempt an opposition argument before it is even offered.
Refutation Strategies
Prolepsis
Euphimism
Tu Quoque
20. The requirement that the opposition responds reasonably to all significant issues presented by the advocate of change.
Structural (inherency)
Situationally flawed
Burden of Rejoinder
Ill
21. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Attitudinal (inherency)
Argument
Cost
Exergasia
22. After this - therefore on account of this
Locus of Quantity
Hyperbole
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
23. Ideas repeated
Mercenary Scientists
Antithesis
Anaphora
Exergasia
24. Ammending a term or phrase you have just read
Litotes
Epistrophe
Appeal to Authority
Correctio
25. Deliberate exaggeration for effect; it is often accomplished via comparisons - similes - and metaphors.
Hyperbole
Modus Tollens
Hasty Generalization
Division
26. Opposite of Epanalepsis
False Dichotomy
Refutation Strategies
Anadiplosis
(Argument from) Narrative
27. Conjectural - Procedural - Definitional - and Qualitative Points are all ____
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28. Whitewashes the effect of your topic to downplay it; less emotional than appropriate
Exergasia
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Epanalepsis
Euphimism
29. 'What is true in this case is true in general' or 'What is true in general is true in this case' Is a warrant for what kind of argument?
Locus of Quality
Example
Parallelism
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
30. Arguments that are flawed (not from formal logic)
Fallacies
First
Arguments
Procedural (Stasis)
31. Is another variety of Hasty Generalization. It is when you reason from a sample that is not representative (typical) of the population from which it was drawn.
Formal Logic
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Incrementum
Unrepresentative Sample
32. All A are B - all C are B - therefore all A are C
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Warrant
Ill
33. Part of blame stock issue - the composition of the policy is flawed
Analogy
Hyperbole
Structural (inherency)
Unrepresentative Sample
34. An argument that either lacks validity - soundness or both.
First
Unsound
Narrative
Rhetoric
35. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Appeal to Authority
(Argument from) Testimony
Testimony
Gorgias
36. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Sign
Sophist
Disassociation of Concepts
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
37. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the parts is true of the whole
Composition
Unsound
Sound
Parallelism
38. Most fallacies are ____ ____; that is if the argument were to employ difference evidence - or be offered in different circumstances - it would be perfectly fine - but in the specific case in which it is identified as a fallacy - it is flawed
Parallelism
Blame
Antithesis
Situationally flawed
39. Repetition of the endings of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
(Argument from) Testimony
False Charge of Fallacy
Epanalepsis
Epistrophe
40. Is a variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that most other people do it too.
False Dichotomy
Term I/Term II
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Refutation
41. Structure repeated
Begging the Question
Parallelism
Rhetoric
Composition
42. If A then B B Therefore - A
Red Herring
Locus of Quality
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Isocrates
43. Indicating that something (the claim) is or is not. Is an argument from _____ ? (not a stasis point)
Exergasia
Correctio
Sign
Loci of the Preferable
44. Arguing without evidence that a given event is the first of a series of steps that will inevitably lead to some outcome.
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Appeal to Authority
Rhetoric
Ill
45. Concerns new policy being proposed that will remedy the ill outlined and the inherent factors.
Cure
Debate Resolutions
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Anaphora
46. Is necessary to defend the weak against the strong - Is useful and necessary to the state and the individual because you become a more thoughtful citizen and a more well-rounded person - Is useful to have the tools to recognize good arguments and def
Appeal to Authority
Rhetoric
Parallelism
Archetypal (Metaphor)
47. A or B Not A Therefore - B
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Epanalepsis
Red Herring
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
48. Accepting a token gesture for something more substantive
Metaphor
Value Hierarchies
Anadiplosis
Tokenism
49. Repetition of the same idea - changing either its words - its delivery - or the general treatment it is given.
Litotes
Exergasia
Checking for Cause argement
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
50. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon a human experience that is universal
Ad Populum
Categorical (Syllogism)
Archetypal (Metaphor)
False Dichotomy