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Public Debating
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The inference reasons from meaning or lesson of a story to a claim. The warrant usually says 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth'
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Epistrophe
Example
(Argument from) Narrative
2. If A then B Not A Therefore not B
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Tu Quoque
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
3. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon a human experience that is universal
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Protagoras
Syllogism
Hyperbole
4. Qualitative significance is part of what stock issue?
Locus of Essence
Fallacy Fallacy
Ill
Grounds (or data)
5. Agree with the values or goals of the opposition - but then argue that the opposition doesn't do a better job of achieving those values goals
Modus Tollens
Agree on Commonality then refute
Consistency
Warrant
6. Bases inferences on what we know of how people act in a rational/predictable way - in order to determine the truth
Intelligence
Litotes
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
(Argument of ) General probability
7. Did not pay Corax for sophistry lessons and was taken to court
Red Herring
Analogy
Modus Tollens
Tisias
8. Who developed the argument from general probability?
Corax
Erotema
Analogy
Enthymeme
9. An explicit metaphor that overtly compares two things - often using the words 'like' or 'as'
Composition
(Argument of ) General probability
Simile
Conceding Arguments
10. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Disassociation of Concepts
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Conjectural (Stasis)
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
11. Can the sign be found without the thing for which it stands? Is an alternative explanation of the maning of the sign more credible? Are there countering signs that indicate that his one sign is false?
Checking for Sign argument
Deductive Reasoning
First
Small Sample
12. Is the source qualified to say what is being said? Is she or he in a position to know this information? Does the testimony represent what the authority really meant to say? Is the source relatively unbiased and recent?
Appeal to Ignorance
Checking for Testimony argument
Procedural (Stasis)
Epanalepsis
13. 'Bad eggs are all you are likely to get from a bad crow' was said where?
Appeal to Authority
Attitudinal (inherency)
Agree on Commonality then refute
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
14. Taught by sophists; provides tools to recognize good arguments from bad ones
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
(Special Topoi for) Science
Rhetoric
Stock Issues
15. Values what is concrete rather than what is merely possible
Narrative
Anaphora
Locus of Existence
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
16. All A are B - all C are B - therefore all A are C
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Erotema
Tokenism
Fallacy Fallacy
17. Professional Standing - Fame (Ethos)
Anadiplosis
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Litotes
Status
18. Term with lower (negative) value
Qualitative (Stasis)
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Aristotle
Blame
19. Misrepresenting an opponent's position as more extreme than it really is and then attacking that version - or attacking a weaker opponent while ignoring a stronger one.
(Argument from) Sign
Hasty Generalization
Straw Person
Checking for Narrative argument
20. Fallacious argument from specific to general without sufficient evidence - Draws a conclusion about all the members of a group based on the knowledge of some members
Consistency
Hasty Generalization
Antithesis
Parallelism
21. The process of using logic to draw conclusions from given facts - definitions - and properties
Value-Oriented Arguments
False Charge of Fallacy
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Deductive Reasoning
22. Is another variety of Hasty Generalization. It is when you reason from a sample that is not representative (typical) of the population from which it was drawn.
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Litotes
Analogy
Unrepresentative Sample
23. Reasoning from case to case
Prolepsis
(Argument from) Narrative
Analogy
Parallelism
24. What kind of commonplaces 'deflect reality'
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
(Argument from) Sign
(Argument from) Testimony
25. Is a variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that most other people do it too.
Epanalepsis
Litotes
Isocrates
Common Practice (Fallacy)
26. Opposite of Anaphora
Definitional (Stasis)
Tisias
Epistrophe
Ethos
27. Ill - Blame - Cure - Cost
(Argument from) Sign
Informal Debate
Stock Issues
Tisias
28. Deliberate correction
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Claim
Anaphora
Correctio
29. Is a variation of Appeal to Ignorance. It is when you accept an argument that the presumption lies with one side and the other side has the burden of proving its case when the reverse is actually true
Anaphora
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Checking for Cause argement
Example
30. Four categories of the Loci of the Preferable
(Special Topoi for) Science
Questionable Cause
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Non Sequitur
31. _____ thought that the most worthy study is one that advances the student's ability to speak and deliberate on affairs of the state.
Example
Isocrates
Equivocation
Hyperbole
32. A legitimate generalization is applied to a particular case in an absolute manner
Appeal to Authority
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
(Fallacy of) Accident
Value Hierarchies
33. An argument with true premises and valid form
Loci of the Preferable
Litotes
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Sound
34. Are there associated commonplaces for this metaphor that can be turned against the arguer?
Red Herring
Tu Quoque
Cure
Refutation Potential
35. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
Parallelism
Debate Resolutions
Tu Quoque
Checking for Testimony argument
36. Draws a conclusion about the PARTS of an ENTITY based on knowledge about the whole entity.
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Status
Division
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
37. Asks - 'is it?' Involves a question of fact (past - present - future)
Hyperbole
Appeal to Ignorance
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Conjectural (Stasis)
38. Using information from mercenary scientists is committing what fallacy?
Categorical (Syllogism)
Appeal to Authority
Refutation
Rhetoric
39. Is a variety of questionable cause; it is when you conclude that something cause dsomething else just because the second thing came after it; literally translated as 'after this - therefore on account of this'
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Antithesis
Categorical (Syllogism)
Accident
40. Good Moral Character
Second (or) Third
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Equivocation
41. Religious liberty - limited government - entrepreneurship - military strength - traditional institutions - property rights
Non Sequitur
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
(Special Topoi for) Science
Correctio
42. A field of scholarship devoted to how arguments work
Rhetoric
Red Herring
Ill
Anaphora
43. Appeals from the character of the speaker
Ad Hominem
Qualitative (Stasis)
Ethos
(Argument of ) General probability
44. Specific evidence or reason to support the claim (often introduced with the words 'because' or 'since')
Grounds (or data)
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Ad Populum
45. Ammending a term or phrase you have just read
Correctio
Attitudinal (inherency)
Good Moral Character
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
46. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
Quantitative (significance)
Refutation
Appeal to Authority
False Charge of Fallacy
47. Exaggeration
Refutation Potential
Locus of Existence
Fallacy Fallacy
Hyperbole
48. Grounds ---> Claim | Warrant
Toulmin Model
(Argument of ) General probability
Corax
Checking for Analogy argument
49. Opposite of Hyperbole
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Manufactroversy
Structural (inherency)
Litotes
50. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Syllogism
Erotema
Gorgias
Sign
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