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Public Debating
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What order do definitional and qualitative stasis usually fall into when put into an argument?
Second
Ethos
(Argument by) Analogy
Fallacies
2. Most fallacies are ____ ____; that is if the argument were to employ difference evidence - or be offered in different circumstances - it would be perfectly fine - but in the specific case in which it is identified as a fallacy - it is flawed
False Charge of Fallacy
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Situationally flawed
Archetypal (Metaphor)
3. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Sophist
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Attitudinal (inherency)
Appeal to Authority
4. Did not pay Corax for sophistry lessons and was taken to court
Definitional (Stasis)
Checking for Cause argement
Tisias
Metaphor
5. Using a term in an argument in one sense in one place and another sense in another place
Equivocation
Associated Commonplaces
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Structural (inherency)
6. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the parts is true of the whole
Appeal to Authority
Turn
Ill
Composition
7. A metaphor that gives attributes to a nonhuman thing
Formal Logic
Personification
Intelligence
False Dichotomy
8. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Anadiplosis
Epistrophe
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Testimony
9. Are the two things really alike - or are there significant differences that might make them unalike in this respect? Are the negative consequences to comparing these two things? Is the analogy clear or confusing?
Checking for Analogy argument
Prolepsis
Locus of Essence
Agree on Commonality then refute
10. Assuming as a premise some form of the very point that is at issue - the very conclusion we intend to prove. Also called circular reasoning.
Exergasia
Checking for Analogy argument
Begging the Question
Tu Quoque
11. Good Moral Character
Disassociation of Concepts
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Division
Euphimism
12. Anticipatory refutation - in which you preempt an opposition argument before it is even offered.
Hyperbole
Prolepsis
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
False Dichotomy
13. The list that builds
Accident
Incrementum
Protagoras
Antithesis
14. Affirming or denying a point strongly by asking it as a question; also called a 'rhetorical question'
Grounds (or data)
Erotema
(Argument from) Cause
Consistency
15. All A are B -no B are C - therefore - no A are C
Categorical (Syllogism)
Exergasia
Good Will (Ethos)
Division
16. Repetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginning of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Procedural (Stasis)
Correctio
Anaphora
Epanalepsis
17. Is the metaphor appropriate? The key to ____ is matching strategy to situation.
Plato
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Epanalepsis
Decorum
18. Is another variety of Hasty Generalization. It is when you reason from a sample that is not representative (typical) of the population from which it was drawn.
Unrepresentative Sample
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Non Sequitur
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
19. Term with lower (negative) value
Consistency
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Argument
20. _____ said that concerning all things - there are two contradictory arguments that exist in opposition to one another.
First
Gorgias
Protagoras
(Argument from) Sign
21. 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth' is a warrant for what arg?
Narrative
Locus of Quality
Epanalepsis
Incrementum
22. A manufactured controversy that is motivated by profit or extreme ideology to intentionally create confusion in the public about an issue of scientific fact that is not in dispute by the scientific community. Used to stop debate at the conjectural le
Epanalepsis
Epanalepsis
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Manufactroversy
23. Ending of one repeated at the beginning of another
Anadiplosis
(Argument of ) General probability
Checking for Analogy argument
Tisias
24. The process of using logic to draw conclusions from given facts - definitions - and properties
Hyperbole
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Deductive Reasoning
Simile
25. Is a variation of the non sequiter; it is when the irrelevant reason is meant to divert the attention of the audience from the real issue
Direct Refutation
Value-Oriented Arguments
Red Herring
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
26. Arguing without evidence that a given event is the first of a series of steps that will inevitably lead to some outcome.
Begging the Question
Refutation Strategies
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
(Argument from) Cause
27. An implicit comparison made by referring to one thing as another
Anaphora
Metaphor
Definitional (Stasis)
Questionable Cause
28. Appeals from the character of the speaker
Rhetoric
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Cost
Ethos
29. What vehicles and tenors share
Simile
Associated Commonplaces
Locus of Quality
Common Practice (Fallacy)
30. Defending something by pointing out that your opponent did it as well. Also called 'two wrongs make a right'; this is literally translated as 'thou also'
Tu Quoque
Burden of Rejoinder
Incrementum
Anaphora
31. ______ is not: 'not real' - 'mere' or 'empty'
Anaphora
Example
Status
Rhetoric
32. Civil rights - economic justice - environmental stewardship - government as safety net - worker's rights - diversity
Sign
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Analogy
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
33. Understatement
Corax
Attitudinal (inherency)
Litotes
Turn
34. Is a variety of Hasty Generalization; it is when you draw conclusions about a population on the basis of a sample that is too small to be a reliable measure of that population
Small Sample
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
35. Relative advantages and disadvantages of the new policy. Are the adverse effects going to outweigh the benefits?
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Second (or) Third
Cost
Formal Logic
36. Prolepsis - Direct Refutation - Conceding some points to focus on others - Agree on commonality then refute - and Turn are all examples of _____ ______
Appeal to Ignorance
Aristotle
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Refutation Strategies
37. 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true' is a warrant for what arg?
Plato
Testimony
Mercenary Scientists
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
38. Draws a conclusion about the PARTS of an ENTITY based on knowledge about the whole entity.
Metaphor
Division
Claim
(Special Topoi for) Science
39. Show that an opponent's argument actually supports your side of the debate (often accompanied by a flip in values)
Refutation Strategies
Enthymeme
Metaphor
Turn
40. Taught by sophists; provides tools to recognize good arguments from bad ones
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Rhetoric
(Argument from) Testimony
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
41. 'If two things are alike in most respects - they will be alike in this respect too' Warrant for what arg?
Decision Rules
Analogy
Correctio
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
42. Accepting the word of an alleged authority when we should not because the person does not have expertise on this particular issue or s/he cannot be trusted to give an unbiased opinion.
Litotes
Checking for Sign argument
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Appeal to Authority
43. _____ thought that the most worthy study is one that advances the student's ability to speak and deliberate on affairs of the state.
Incrementum
Isocrates
Personification
Enthymeme
44. Repetition of the opening clause or sentence at its ending.
Equivocation
Epanalepsis
Consistency
Common Practice (Fallacy)
45. The inference reasons from meaning or lesson of a story to a claim. The warrant usually says 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth'
(Argument from) Narrative
Small Sample
Sign
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
46. Repetition of the ending of one clause or sentence at the beginning of another.
Good Moral Character
Anadiplosis
Protagoras
Unrepresentative Sample
47. Values what is at the core or essence of a group (or class) rather than what is at the margins
Locus of Essence
Euphimism
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Burden of Rejoinder
48. The inference reasons that what a trustworthy source says is true. The warrant to this argument usually says - 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true'
Antithesis
Hyperbole
Tokenism
(Argument from) Testimony
49. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Formal Logic
Antithesis
Parallelism
50. Arguments that are flawed (not from formal logic)
Tu Quoque
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Checking for Testimony argument
Fallacies
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