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Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity
Personification
Formal Logic
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Sign
2. Involves a large number of people; from Ill stock issue - Produces a large amount of harm; from Ill stock issue
Quantitative (significance)
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
3. Letters to the editor - group discussions - talk show
Ad Populum
Informal Debate
Unsound
(Argument from) Cause
4. Term with lower (negative) value
Formal Debate
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Appeal to Authority
Decorum
5. Draws a conclusions about ONE MEMBER of a GROUP based on a general rule about all members
Accident
Cost
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Erotema
6. Fallacious argument from specific to general without sufficient evidence - Draws a conclusion about all the members of a group based on the knowledge of some members
Formal Logic
Hasty Generalization
Ambiguity
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
7. Does the moral really follow from the story? Is the narrative plausible and coherent? Are the characterizations consistent?
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Checking for Narrative argument
Parallelism
Hyperbole
8. Are the terms of the metaphor coherent - or does it tell a story or paint a picure that fails to make sense internally?
Consistency
Division
Conceding Arguments
Popular Democracy
9. Professional Standing - Fame (Ethos)
Status
Argument
Stock Issues
Sign
10. An argument that either lacks validity - soundness or both.
Unsound
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Anadiplosis
Ill
11. 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth' is a warrant for what arg?
Narrative
False Charge of Fallacy
Division
Emotionally Charged (Language)
12. Civil rights - economic justice - environmental stewardship - government as safety net - worker's rights - diversity
Epanalepsis
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
(Argument from) Cause
Questionable Cause
13. Circular Reasoning
Attitudinal (inherency)
Example
Tools of Refutation
Begging the Question
14. Is the source qualified to say what is being said? Is she or he in a position to know this information? Does the testimony represent what the authority really meant to say? Is the source relatively unbiased and recent?
Checking for Testimony argument
Formal Logic
Enthymeme
Rhetoric
15. Is another variety of Hasty Generalization. It is when you reason from a sample that is not representative (typical) of the population from which it was drawn.
Unrepresentative Sample
Ill
(Argument from) Cause
(Argument from) Narrative
16. Are there enough examples to prove that point? Are the examples skewed toward one type of thing? Are the examples unambiguous? Could it be that the connection of general and specific doesn't hold in this case?
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Appeal to Ignorance
Checking for Example argument
Procedural (Stasis)
17. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
Turn
Grounds (or data)
Parallelism
Mixed Metaphor
18. Values what is concrete rather than what is merely possible
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Parallelism
Locus of Existence
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
19. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Categorical (Syllogism)
Refutation Strategies
Testimony
Gorgias
20. Inference that allows you to move from grounds to claim (often implied in the argument)
Modus Ponens
Quantitative (significance)
Epistrophe
Warrant
21. Juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas
Disassociation of Concepts
Non Sequitur
Plato
Antithesis
22. Repetition of the ending of one clause or sentence at the beginning of another.
Rhetoric
Anadiplosis
Disassociation of Concepts
Checking for Example argument
23. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
False Charge of Fallacy
First
Manufactroversy
Special Topoi
24. Is a variety of questionable cause; it is when you conclude that something cause dsomething else just because the second thing came after it; literally translated as 'after this - therefore on account of this'
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Epistrophe
25. Does the argument effectively appeal to audience values and priorities? Does the argument accurately capture the values at play in this situation?
Checking for Narrative argument
Locus of Essence
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
26. Ill - Blame - Cure - Cost
Deductive Reasoning
Second (or) Third
Stock Issues
Grounds (or data)
27. If A then B A Therefore B
Modus Ponens
Shifting the Burden of Proof
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Attitudinal (inherency)
28. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Deductive Reasoning
Division
Ill
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
29. Bases inferences on what we know of how people act in a rational/predictable way - in order to determine the truth
Situationally flawed
(Argument of ) General probability
Epistrophe
Good Will (Ethos)
30. A or B Not A Therefore - B
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Correctio
Cost
Analogy
31. Arguing without evidence that a given event is the first of a series of steps that will inevitably lead to some outcome.
Corax
Modus Tollens
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Stock Issues
32. Asks - 'who has the authority?' Involves a question of proper procedure.
Procedural (Stasis)
Checking for Narrative argument
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Term I/Term II
33. The list that builds
Incrementum
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Antithesis
Archetypal (Metaphor)
34. After this - therefore on account of this
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
First
Gorgias
35. _____ thought that the most worthy study is one that advances the student's ability to speak and deliberate on affairs of the state.
Tokenism
(Argument from) Sign
Isocrates
Non Sequitur
36. The process of using logic to draw conclusions from given facts - definitions - and properties
Tisias
Conceding Arguments
Deductive Reasoning
Stasis
37. Repetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginning of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
(Argument by) Analogy
Anaphora
Begging the Question
Parallelism
38. Does one thing really cause the other - or are they merely correlated? Is there another larger cause or series of causes that better explains the effect?
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Checking for Cause argement
Categorical (Syllogism)
(Argument from) Testimony
39. Ammending a term or phrase you have just read
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Begging the Question
Arguments
Correctio
40. All A are B - all C are B - therefore all A are C
Narrative
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
(Argument from) Cause
41. _______ in ancient Greece spurred the need for the use of rhetoric in everyday life.
Tu Quoque
Value-Oriented Arguments
Ethos
Popular Democracy
42. Originality - explanatory power - quantitative precision - simplicity - scope
Prolepsis
Unrepresentative Sample
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
(Special Topoi for) Science
43. The belief that current thinking - attitudes - values - and actions will continue in the absence of good arguments for their change
Commonplaces
Mixed Metaphor
Presumption
Checking for Cause argement
44. Is a variation of Appeal to Ignorance. It is when you accept an argument that the presumption lies with one side and the other side has the burden of proving its case when the reverse is actually true
Decision Rules
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Questionable Analogy
Small Sample
45. Arguing that the conclusion of an argument must be untrue because there is a fallacy in the reasoning. (Just because the premises may not be true - does not mean that the conclusion has to be false)
Locus of Quantity
Locus of Quality
Fallacy Fallacy
Epistrophe
46. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Tokenism
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Metaphor
Situationally flawed
47. Obligation of the arguer advocating change to overcome the presumption through argument
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Decision Rules
Burden of proof
Parallelism
48. Personal charm - sex appeal - leadership qualities (Ethos)
Decision Rules
Charisma
Isocrates
Epanalepsis
49. Incorrectly assuming that one choice or another must be made when other choices are available or when no choice must be made
Associated Commonplaces
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Non Sequitur
False Dichotomy
50. Ask a rhetorical question
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Erotema
Antithesis
Analogy
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