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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All A are B -no B are C - therefore - no A are C
Categorical (Syllogism)
Grounds (or data)
Locus of Quantity
Checking for Example argument
2. ______ are hired to create manufactroversy
Cliche
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Anadiplosis
Mercenary Scientists
3. Did not pay Corax for sophistry lessons and was taken to court
Unrepresentative Sample
Tisias
Toulmin Model
Metaphor
4. Agreeing to some of the arguments made by your opponents so that you can focus on others
Epanalepsis
Conceding Arguments
Hyperbole
Tools of Refutation
5. Incorrectly assuming that one choice or another must be made when other choices are available or when no choice must be made
False Dichotomy
Straw Person
Sign
Refutation Strategies
6. _____ said that concerning all things - there are two contradictory arguments that exist in opposition to one another.
Modus Tollens
Protagoras
Checking for Example argument
False Dichotomy
7. The belief that current thinking - attitudes - values - and actions will continue in the absence of good arguments for their change
Presumption
Composition
Argument
Unequivocal
8. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Rhetoric
Appeal to Ignorance
Composition
9. These seats or commonplaces of argument suggest inferences that arguers might make that are based on the habits of thought and value hierarchies that everyone shares
Tisias
Incrementum
Epistrophe
Loci of the Preferable
10. Opposite of Epanalepsis
Tu Quoque
Anadiplosis
Anaphora
Litotes
11. Originality - explanatory power - quantitative precision - simplicity - scope
Presumption
(Special Topoi for) Science
Conceding Arguments
Definitional (Stasis)
12. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
Parallelism
Ad Hominem
Tisias
Second
13. Opposite of Hyperbole
Second
Valid
Mixed Metaphor
Litotes
14. Uses emotional appeal instead of evidence to argue
(Special Topoi for) Science
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Emotionally Charged (Language)
15. Fallacious argument from specific to general without sufficient evidence - Draws a conclusion about all the members of a group based on the knowledge of some members
Hasty Generalization
Procedural (Stasis)
Locus of Existence
Protagoras
16. Metaphors use ____ and ____
Anadiplosis
Intelligence
Vehicle (and) Tenor
(Argument from) Narrative
17. If A then B Not B Therefore not A
Appeal to Ignorance
Arguments
Modus Tollens
Analogy
18. A legitimate generalization is applied to a particular case in an absolute manner
Argument
Straw Person
(Fallacy of) Accident
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
19. Values what is unique - irreplaceable or original
Deductive Reasoning
Locus of Quality
Decision Rules
Division
20. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Attitudinal (inherency)
Hasty Generalization
Personification
Tisias
21. If A then B Not A Therefore not B
Deductive Reasoning
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Unsound
Refutation Potential
22. Values what is concrete rather than what is merely possible
Locus of Existence
Structural (inherency)
Modus Tollens
Agree on Commonality then refute
23. Are the terms of the metaphor coherent - or does it tell a story or paint a picure that fails to make sense internally?
Claim
Arguments
Example
Consistency
24. Associated words or ideas with a vehicle or tenor
Status
Commonplaces
Antithesis
Metaphor
25. Inference that allows you to move from grounds to claim (often implied in the argument)
Good Moral Character
Warrant
Ad Hominem
Ad Populum
26. Grounds ---> Claim | Warrant
Aristotle
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Toulmin Model
Correctio
27. These are commonplaces for argument drawn from the specific set of values shared by a particular community of experience and interest
Special Topoi
Blame
Small Sample
Loci of the Preferable
28. The process of discrediting someone's argument by revealing weaknesses in it or presenting a counterargument
Refutation
Red Herring
Fallacy Fallacy
Sign
29. Oral performances that have a set format in which two or more speakers take turns making arguments and counterarguments before an audience - Examples: Court room - candidate debates - academic debates
(Argument by) Example
Formal Debate
Loci of the Preferable
Locus of Essence
30. The process of using logic to draw conclusions from given facts - definitions - and properties
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
(Argument from) Testimony
Toulmin Model
Deductive Reasoning
31. Value Hierarchy Visualization in terms of high and low values (?/?)
Exergasia
Epistrophe
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
32. Term with higher (positive) value
Checking for Narrative argument
Second (or) Third
Associated Commonplaces
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
33. Literally - 'wise one' ; taught rhetoric to citizenry
Sophist
Second
Rhetoric
Litotes
34. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Ethos
Aristotle
Rhetoric
(Argument from) Testimony
35. Does the argument effectively appeal to audience values and priorities? Does the argument accurately capture the values at play in this situation?
Arguments
Ill
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Cost
36. Is a variety of questionable cause; it is when you conclude that something cause dsomething else just because the second thing came after it; literally translated as 'after this - therefore on account of this'
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Rhetoric
Cliche
Anaphora
37. Are there enough examples to prove that point? Are the examples skewed toward one type of thing? Are the examples unambiguous? Could it be that the connection of general and specific doesn't hold in this case?
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Epistrophe
Conceding Arguments
Checking for Example argument
38. Leaving no doubt - unambiguous
Ethos
Turn
Unequivocal
Testimony
39. Prolepsis - Direct Refutation - Conceding some points to focus on others - Agree on commonality then refute - and Turn are all examples of _____ ______
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Refutation Strategies
Deductive Reasoning
Syllogism
40. Are there associated commonplaces for this metaphor that can be turned against the arguer?
Refutation Potential
Checking for Cause argement
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
41. All A are B - all C are B - therefore all A are C
Fallacies
Appeal to Ignorance
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Categorical (Syllogism)
42. _____ thought that the most worthy study is one that advances the student's ability to speak and deliberate on affairs of the state.
Epistrophe
Isocrates
Parallelism
Corax
43. Appeals from the character of the speaker
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Ethos
Rhetoric
Simile
44. Opposite of Anaphora
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Metaphor
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Epistrophe
45. Repetition of the opening clause or sentence at its ending.
Syllogism
Epanalepsis
Hasty Generalization
Appeal to Ignorance
46. Most fallacies are ____ ____; that is if the argument were to employ difference evidence - or be offered in different circumstances - it would be perfectly fine - but in the specific case in which it is identified as a fallacy - it is flawed
Situationally flawed
Exergasia
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Sound
47. Is a variation of the non sequiter; it is when the irrelevant reason is meant to divert the attention of the audience from the real issue
Red Herring
Fallacy Fallacy
Consistency
Toulmin Model
48. Use of a word or phrase that could have several meanings
Analogy
Ambiguity
Composition
Syllogism
49. What kind of commonplaces 'deflect reality'
Ill
Exergasia
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Cost
50. 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true' is a warrant for what arg?
Testimony
Value-Oriented Arguments
Questionable Cause
Correctio