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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Does the argument effectively appeal to audience values and priorities? Does the argument accurately capture the values at play in this situation?
Ad Populum
Mixed Metaphor
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Hasty Generalization
2. An argument that follows proper logical form
Valid
False Charge of Fallacy
Division
Deductive Reasoning
3. Is a variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that most other people do it too.
Locus of Existence
Example
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Unrepresentative Sample
4. What order do definitional and qualitative stasis usually fall into when put into an argument?
Refutation Strategies
Tu Quoque
Rhetoric
Second
5. Opposite of Hyperbole
Deductive Reasoning
Questionable Analogy
Litotes
Tokenism
6. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Loci of the Preferable
Erotema
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Gorgias
7. Is another variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that this is the way things have always been done
Associated Commonplaces
Anaphora
Ill
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
8. Whitewashes the effect of your topic to downplay it; less emotional than appropriate
Euphimism
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Structural (inherency)
Sound
9. Usually has three parts: 1. (MP) Major Premise - unequivocal statement 2. (mP) Minor Premise - about a specific case 3. (C) Conclusion - follows necessarily from the premises
Enthymeme
Simile
Refutation Strategies
Syllogism
10. Agree with the values or goals of the opposition - but then argue that the opposition doesn't do a better job of achieving those values goals
Term I/Term II
Metaphor
Agree on Commonality then refute
Epistrophe
11. Is another variety of Hasty Generalization. It is when you reason from a sample that is not representative (typical) of the population from which it was drawn.
Corax
Epanalepsis
Unrepresentative Sample
Correctio
12. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
(Fallacy of) Accident
Attitudinal (inherency)
Value Hierarchies
Qualitative (Stasis)
13. If A then B B Therefore - A
Categorical (Syllogism)
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Composition
Antithesis
14. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Fallacies
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Sound
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
15. Accepting an argument by example that reasons from specific to general on the basis of relevant but insufficient information or evidence.
Division
Hasty Generalization
Valid
Personification
16. Special Topoi and Loci of the Preferable - what kind of args?
Checking for Example argument
Locus of Essence
Hasty Generalization
Value-Oriented Arguments
17. A legitimate generalization is applied to a particular case in an absolute manner
Rhetoric
Questionable Cause
(Fallacy of) Accident
Value-Oriented Arguments
18. Professional Standing - Fame (Ethos)
Modus Ponens
Fallacies
Status
Hasty Generalization
19. An irrelevant attack on an opponent rather than on the opponent's evidence or arguments; this is literally translated as an argument 'to the person'
(Special Topoi for) Science
Composition
Status
Ad Hominem
20. The belief that current thinking - attitudes - values - and actions will continue in the absence of good arguments for their change
Conjectural (Stasis)
Presumption
Direct Refutation
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
21. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
Toulmin Model
(Argument from) Testimony
Attitudinal (inherency)
Ad Populum
22. Taking the absence of evidence against something as justification for believing that thing is true.
Antithesis
Consistency
Appeal to Ignorance
Corax
23. Accepting the word of an alleged authority when we should not because the person does not have expertise on this particular issue or s/he cannot be trusted to give an unbiased opinion.
Direct Refutation
Modus Tollens
Appeal to Authority
Intelligence
24. Values what is unique - irreplaceable or original
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Metaphor
Locus of Quality
Rhetoric
25. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Blame
Protagoras
Questionable Analogy
Disassociation of Concepts
26. Ending of one repeated at the beginning of another
Popular Democracy
Tisias
Anadiplosis
Burden of Rejoinder
27. Values what is at the core or essence of a group (or class) rather than what is at the margins
Locus of Essence
Situationally flawed
Stock Issues
Informal Debate
28. Values more over less in terms of quantitative outcomes (the greatest good for the greatest number)
Composition
Locus of Quantity
Epanalepsis
Litotes
29. Leaving no doubt - unambiguous
Unequivocal
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Protagoras
Valid
30. beginning repeated at ending
Epanalepsis
Argument
Simile
Second (or) Third
31. Opposite of Epanalepsis
Hyperbole
Anadiplosis
Locus of Quantity
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
32. Value Hierarchy Visualization in terms of high and low values (?/?)
Enthymeme
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Informal Debate
33. Value Hierarchy Visualization
Fallacy Fallacy
Term I/Term II
Ambiguity
Hyperbole
34. Have both claims - reason - and at least two sides
Arguments
Formal Debate
Parallelism
Straw Person
35. Can the sign be found without the thing for which it stands? Is an alternative explanation of the maning of the sign more credible? Are there countering signs that indicate that his one sign is false?
Metaphor
Checking for Sign argument
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Commonplaces
36. Show that an opponent's argument actually supports your side of the debate (often accompanied by a flip in values)
Euphimism
Attitudinal (inherency)
Turn
Testimony
37. Originality - explanatory power - quantitative precision - simplicity - scope
Analogy
(Special Topoi for) Science
Tools of Refutation
Appeal to Authority
38. 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true' is a warrant for what arg?
Small Sample
Prolepsis
Testimony
Checking for Narrative argument
39. Literally - 'wise one' ; taught rhetoric to citizenry
Sophist
Categorical (Syllogism)
Value Hierarchies
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
40. Deliberate correction
Litotes
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
(Argument from) Narrative
Correctio
41. Asks - 'what is it?' Involves a question of meaning when a debate turns to the proper definition of terms.
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Definitional (Stasis)
Charisma
Unequivocal
42. Ammending a term or phrase you have just read
Gorgias
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Correctio
Emotionally Charged (Language)
43. Four categories of the Loci of the Preferable
Tokenism
Burden of Rejoinder
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
44. 'X causes Y' is a warrant for what argument
Fallacies
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Correctio
Categorical (Syllogism)
45. Bases inferences on what we know of how people act in a rational/predictable way - in order to determine the truth
Syllogism
Common Practice (Fallacy)
(Argument of ) General probability
Personification
46. Repetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginning of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Anaphora
Formal Logic
Value Hierarchies
Rhetoric
47. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Questionable Cause
Anaphora
Cost
48. The system for classifying disassociated terms (visually)
Analogy
Value Hierarchies
Blame
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
49. If A then B A Therefore B
Equivocation
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Modus Ponens
(Argument from) Testimony
50. Affirming or denying a point strongly by asking it as a question; also called a 'rhetorical question'
Fallacy Fallacy
Erotema
Hasty Generalization
Example