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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Defending something by pointing out that your opponent did it as well. Also called 'two wrongs make a right'; this is literally translated as 'thou also'
Tu Quoque
Valid
(Argument from) Testimony
Tisias
2. Does the argument effectively appeal to audience values and priorities? Does the argument accurately capture the values at play in this situation?
Composition
Sign
Ethos
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
3. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the parts is true of the whole
Appeal to Ignorance
Prolepsis
Composition
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
4. Deliberate correction
Isocrates
Sign
Correctio
Refutation Strategies
5. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the whole is true of the parts
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Begging the Question
Narrative
Division
6. 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth' is a warrant for what arg?
Conjectural (Stasis)
Special Topoi
Narrative
Division
7. Agree with the values or goals of the opposition - but then argue that the opposition doesn't do a better job of achieving those values goals
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Agree on Commonality then refute
Appeal to Authority
Anaphora
8. Circular Reasoning
Mercenary Scientists
Aristotle
Begging the Question
Epistrophe
9. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Presumption
Questionable Analogy
Status
Attitudinal (inherency)
10. Structure repeated
Consistency
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Parallelism
(Argument from) Narrative
11. Is the metaphor overused - heard so many times that it becomes tedious rather than persuasive?
Ethos
Isocrates
Cliche
Appeal to Authority
12. Accepting an argument by example that reasons from specific to general on the basis of relevant but insufficient information or evidence.
Litotes
Composition
Tisias
Hasty Generalization
13. Honesty - Dedication - Courage (What part of Ethos)
Checking for Cause argement
Example
Good Moral Character
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
14. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
False Dichotomy
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Refutation
Epanalepsis
15. Are there associated commonplaces for this metaphor that can be turned against the arguer?
Refutation Potential
Agree on Commonality then refute
Definitional (Stasis)
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
16. Term with lower (negative) value
Checking for Analogy argument
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Direct Refutation
Fallacies
17. An irrelevant attack on an opponent rather than on the opponent's evidence or arguments; this is literally translated as an argument 'to the person'
Blame
(Fallacy of) Accident
Parallelism
Ad Hominem
18. Good Moral Character
Sophist
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Locus of Quantity
Personification
19. Grounds ---> Claim | Warrant
Questionable Analogy
Aristotle
False Dichotomy
Toulmin Model
20. Knowledge - Experience - Prudence (What part of Ethos)
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Associated Commonplaces
Intelligence
Checking for Testimony argument
21. The system for classifying disassociated terms (visually)
Value Hierarchies
(Argument by) Example
Stasis
Analogy
22. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
Conjectural (Stasis)
Anadiplosis
Appeal to Authority
Ad Populum
23. Appeals from the character of the speaker
Plato
Good Moral Character
Agree on Commonality then refute
Ethos
24. Arguments that are flawed (not from formal logic)
Commonplaces
Fallacies
Associated Commonplaces
Ill
25. If A then B B Therefore - A
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Decorum
(Argument by) Analogy
Shifting the Burden of Proof
26. Accepting a token gesture for something more substantive
Tokenism
Checking for Narrative argument
Unsound
Formal Logic
27. Is another variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that this is the way things have always been done
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Fallacies
Simile
Shifting the Burden of Proof
28. An argument that either lacks validity - soundness or both.
Claim
Unsound
Epanalepsis
Euphimism
29. Concerns new policy being proposed that will remedy the ill outlined and the inherent factors.
Prolepsis
Enthymeme
Cure
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
30. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Equivocation
Gorgias
(Special Topoi for) Science
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
31. An explicit metaphor that overtly compares two things - often using the words 'like' or 'as'
Epanalepsis
Simile
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Second
32. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon a human experience that is universal
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Formal Logic
Antithesis
33. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Unequivocal
Metaphor
(Argument of ) General probability
Hasty Generalization
34. Draws a conclusions about ONE MEMBER of a GROUP based on a general rule about all members
Begging the Question
Value Hierarchies
Mixed Metaphor
Accident
35. The requirement that the opposition responds reasonably to all significant issues presented by the advocate of change.
Burden of Rejoinder
Good Moral Character
Deductive Reasoning
Tu Quoque
36. What is 'at issue' in a controversy; the place where two sides of an argument come into conflict; the clash between arguments.
Exergasia
Stasis
Toulmin Model
Antithesis
37. Demonstrating respect and care for the audience
Grounds (or data)
(Argument by) Example
Good Will (Ethos)
Enthymeme
38. Is a variation of Appeal to Ignorance. It is when you accept an argument that the presumption lies with one side and the other side has the burden of proving its case when the reverse is actually true
Modus Tollens
Syllogism
Attitudinal (inherency)
Shifting the Burden of Proof
39. Focuses on inadequacies or problems in the status quo - must be significant if a change is to be made. Must Have: 1. Quantitative significance: affects lots of people 2. Qualitative significance: is of bad quality
(Argument from) Cause
Unsound
Ill
Corax
40. The process of discrediting someone's argument by revealing weaknesses in it or presenting a counterargument
Direct Refutation
Refutation
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Cure
41. Ill - Blame - Cure - Cost
Example
Stock Issues
Decision Rules
Anaphora
42. They stablish an arena for argumentation by defining ground for a dispute and issues of controversy. Typically - one side affirms the resolution and one side negates the resolution.
Debate Resolutions
Protagoras
Metaphor
Associated Commonplaces
43. Is another variety of Hasty Generalization. It is when you reason from a sample that is not representative (typical) of the population from which it was drawn.
Litotes
Straw Person
(Argument by) Analogy
Unrepresentative Sample
44. 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true' is a warrant for what arg?
Testimony
Blame
(Argument from) Sign
Shifting the Burden of Proof
45. ______ are hired to create manufactroversy
Blame
Informal Debate
Mercenary Scientists
Debate Resolutions
46. Value Hierarchy Visualization
Burden of proof
Term I/Term II
Litotes
Unsound
47. _____ said that concerning all things - there are two contradictory arguments that exist in opposition to one another.
(Argument of ) General probability
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Protagoras
Tu Quoque
48. Have both claims - reason - and at least two sides
Value Hierarchies
Arguments
Agree on Commonality then refute
Hasty Generalization
49. Are the terms of the metaphor coherent - or does it tell a story or paint a picure that fails to make sense internally?
Consistency
Grounds (or data)
Categorical (Syllogism)
Anadiplosis
50. The inference moves from cause to effect or effect to cause - arguing that something is the direct result of something else. The warrant to this argument is usually formatted as: 'X is a form of Y'
Deductive Reasoning
Hyperbole
(Argument from) Cause
Questionable Analogy