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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Accepting the word of an alleged authority when we should not because the person does not have expertise on this particular issue or s/he cannot be trusted to give an unbiased opinion.
Ill
Ad Populum
(Argument by) Example
Appeal to Authority
2. A metaphor that gives attributes to a nonhuman thing
Manufactroversy
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Disassociation of Concepts
Personification
3. Taught by sophists; provides tools to recognize good arguments from bad ones
(Fallacy of) Accident
Rhetoric
Qualitative (Stasis)
Toulmin Model
4. Oppostite of Litotes
Division
Blame
Non Sequitur
Hyperbole
5. Asks - 'of what kind is it?' Involves a question of the quality of the act - whether it is good or bad.
Qualitative (Stasis)
Parallelism
Hyperbole
Corax
6. Involves a large number of people; from Ill stock issue - Produces a large amount of harm; from Ill stock issue
Quantitative (significance)
Attitudinal (inherency)
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Value-Oriented Arguments
7. Conjectural - Procedural - Definitional - and Qualitative Points are all ____
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8. Concerns new policy being proposed that will remedy the ill outlined and the inherent factors.
Cure
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Modus Ponens
Unrepresentative Sample
9. Accepting an argument by example that reasons from specific to general on the basis of relevant but insufficient information or evidence.
Straw Person
Turn
Hyperbole
Hasty Generalization
10. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the whole is true of the parts
Epistrophe
Division
Shifting the Burden of Proof
(Argument from) Sign
11. Ending repeated
Corax
Cost
Epistrophe
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
12. Structural inherency and attitudinal inherency are part of what stock issue?
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Blame
Appeal to Ignorance
Toulmin Model
13. The inference says that one thing is a sign of another. It's usually used in an argument that something IS. The warrant to this argument is usually in the form 'X is a sign of Y'
Division
(Argument from) Sign
Status
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
14. An argument that follows proper logical form
Valid
Presumption
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Erotema
15. _______ in ancient Greece spurred the need for the use of rhetoric in everyday life.
Debate Resolutions
Begging the Question
Popular Democracy
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
16. Ask a rhetorical question
Erotema
Checking for Example argument
Begging the Question
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
17. A or B Not A Therefore - B
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Tu Quoque
Commonplaces
Hyperbole
18. Is another variety of Hasty Generalization. It is when you reason from a sample that is not representative (typical) of the population from which it was drawn.
Second
Checking for Example argument
Hyperbole
Unrepresentative Sample
19. Value Hierarchy Visualization
Second (or) Third
Checking for Cause argement
Rhetoric
Term I/Term II
20. Religious liberty - limited government - entrepreneurship - military strength - traditional institutions - property rights
Small Sample
Anaphora
Quantitative (significance)
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
21. Providing a response to each reason that an opponent gives
Direct Refutation
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Good Moral Character
Tisias
22. Good Moral Character
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Ethos
Division
Disassociation of Concepts
23. Understatement
Good Will (Ethos)
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Litotes
Epistrophe
24. 'If two things are alike in most respects - they will be alike in this respect too' Warrant for what arg?
Analogy
Locus of Quantity
Direct Refutation
Incrementum
25. Fallacious argument from specific to general without sufficient evidence - Draws a conclusion about all the members of a group based on the knowledge of some members
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
(Argument from) Cause
Informal Debate
Hasty Generalization
26. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Term I/Term II
Straw Person
Attitudinal (inherency)
Division
27. Most fallacies are ____ ____; that is if the argument were to employ difference evidence - or be offered in different circumstances - it would be perfectly fine - but in the specific case in which it is identified as a fallacy - it is flawed
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Situationally flawed
(Argument by) Analogy
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
28. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Epistrophe
Gorgias
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Categorical (Syllogism)
29. ______ is not: 'not real' - 'mere' or 'empty'
Claim
Incrementum
Appeal to Ignorance
Rhetoric
30. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Gorgias
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Claim
Correctio
31. They stablish an arena for argumentation by defining ground for a dispute and issues of controversy. Typically - one side affirms the resolution and one side negates the resolution.
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Warrant
Debate Resolutions
Sign
32. Who developed the argument from general probability?
Corax
Procedural (Stasis)
Conceding Arguments
Claim
33. Professional Standing - Fame (Ethos)
Status
(Argument from) Testimony
Composition
Conceding Arguments
34. The belief that current thinking - attitudes - values - and actions will continue in the absence of good arguments for their change
Presumption
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
(Argument by) Analogy
Status
35. Oral performances that have a set format in which two or more speakers take turns making arguments and counterarguments before an audience - Examples: Court room - candidate debates - academic debates
Appeal to Ignorance
Rhetoric
Ad Populum
Formal Debate
36. Are the two things really alike - or are there significant differences that might make them unalike in this respect? Are the negative consequences to comparing these two things? Is the analogy clear or confusing?
Tools of Refutation
Erotema
Rhetoric
Checking for Analogy argument
37. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Parallelism
Valid
Non Sequitur
38. Anticipatory refutation - in which you preempt an opposition argument before it is even offered.
Litotes
Prolepsis
Anaphora
Enthymeme
39. An argument that either lacks validity - soundness or both.
Litotes
Unsound
Metaphor
Epanalepsis
40. An implicit comparison made by referring to one thing as another
Ad Populum
Conjectural (Stasis)
Correctio
Metaphor
41. Whitewashes the effect of your topic to downplay it; less emotional than appropriate
Euphimism
Locus of Essence
Burden of proof
False Charge of Fallacy
42. Indicating that something (the claim) is or is not. Is an argument from _____ ? (not a stasis point)
Questionable Cause
Analogy
Sign
Value-Oriented Arguments
43. Draws a conclusion about the PARTS of an ENTITY based on knowledge about the whole entity.
Decorum
Red Herring
Division
Analogy
44. The inference moves from specific to general or from general to specific. The warrant to this argument usually reads 'what is true in this case is true in general' or 'what is true in general is true in this case'
Narrative
Mixed Metaphor
Epanalepsis
(Argument by) Example
45. Common practice and traditional wisdom fallacies are categories of _____
Checking for Testimony argument
Term I/Term II
Direct Refutation
Tu Quoque
46. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
Anadiplosis
Informal Debate
Rhetoric
Composition
47. Term with higher (positive) value
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
(Argument by) Example
Ambiguity
Parallelism
48. It does not follow - Red Herring belongs to this category
Non Sequitur
Euphimism
Epanalepsis
Mixed Metaphor
49. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
Unsound
Locus of Essence
Analogy
False Charge of Fallacy
50. Knowledge - Experience - Prudence (What part of Ethos)
Stasis
Aristotle
Appeal to Authority
Intelligence
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