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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'What is true in this case is true in general' or 'What is true in general is true in this case' Is a warrant for what kind of argument?
Anadiplosis
Parallelism
Status
Example
2. Does the moral really follow from the story? Is the narrative plausible and coherent? Are the characterizations consistent?
Checking for Narrative argument
Second (or) Third
Litotes
Shifting the Burden of Proof
3. Relative advantages and disadvantages of the new policy. Are the adverse effects going to outweigh the benefits?
Litotes
Locus of Quantity
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Cost
4. _____ thought that the most worthy study is one that advances the student's ability to speak and deliberate on affairs of the state.
Claim
Appeal to Ignorance
Sound
Isocrates
5. It does not follow - Red Herring belongs to this category
Tools of Refutation
Non Sequitur
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Ambiguity
6. What order do definitional and qualitative stasis usually fall into when put into an argument?
Enthymeme
Second
Checking for Sign argument
(Argument by) Analogy
7. A or B Not A Therefore - B
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Value Hierarchies
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Tokenism
8. Is a variety of Hasty Generalization; it is when you draw conclusions about a population on the basis of a sample that is too small to be a reliable measure of that population
Small Sample
Unsound
Enthymeme
Cure
9. Agreeing to some of the arguments made by your opponents so that you can focus on others
Conceding Arguments
Hasty Generalization
Valid
Ambiguity
10. Exaggeration
Hyperbole
Isocrates
Metaphor
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
11. An argument that either lacks validity - soundness or both.
Commonplaces
Unsound
Formal Debate
Claim
12. Civil rights - economic justice - environmental stewardship - government as safety net - worker's rights - diversity
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Blame
Debate Resolutions
13. What order does conjectural stasis usually fall in when arguing?
Mercenary Scientists
Unequivocal
Tu Quoque
First
14. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Antithesis
Mixed Metaphor
Metaphor
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
15. 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth' is a warrant for what arg?
Anaphora
Euphimism
Narrative
Isocrates
16. Ammending a term or phrase you have just read
Hyperbole
Correctio
Metaphor
Definitional (Stasis)
17. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Locus of Essence
Epistrophe
Tisias
18. An argument with true premises and valid form
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Cliche
Loci of the Preferable
Sound
19. Term with lower (negative) value
(Argument from) Cause
Epanalepsis
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
(Argument by) Example
20. Repetition of the ending of one clause or sentence at the beginning of another.
Anadiplosis
Exergasia
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Appeal to Authority
21. If A then B Not B Therefore not A
Locus of Quality
Antithesis
Modus Tollens
Manufactroversy
22. If A then B B Therefore - A
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Anaphora
Metaphor
Composition
23. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
Categorical (Syllogism)
Formal Debate
Personification
Mixed Metaphor
24. Value Hierarchy Visualization in terms of high and low values (?/?)
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Parallelism
Composition
Non Sequitur
25. ______ are hired to create manufactroversy
Refutation Strategies
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Mercenary Scientists
Epanalepsis
26. The requirement that the opposition responds reasonably to all significant issues presented by the advocate of change.
Burden of Rejoinder
Questionable Cause
Anadiplosis
Rhetoric
27. All A are B - all C are B - therefore all A are C
Exergasia
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Checking for Narrative argument
Begging the Question
28. Involves a large number of people; from Ill stock issue - Produces a large amount of harm; from Ill stock issue
Situationally flawed
Quantitative (significance)
Modus Tollens
Questionable Analogy
29. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Charisma
Disassociation of Concepts
(Argument by) Analogy
Testimony
30. The inference reasons that what a trustworthy source says is true. The warrant to this argument usually says - 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true'
Ambiguity
(Argument from) Testimony
Mercenary Scientists
Analogy
31. Part of blame stock issue - the composition of the policy is flawed
Informal Debate
Structural (inherency)
Epanalepsis
Second
32. Are the two things really alike - or are there significant differences that might make them unalike in this respect? Are the negative consequences to comparing these two things? Is the analogy clear or confusing?
Checking for Analogy argument
Intelligence
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Argument
33. What kind of commonplaces 'deflect reality'
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Popular Democracy
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
34. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
Composition
Mercenary Scientists
Procedural (Stasis)
Blame
35. Most fallacies are ____ ____; that is if the argument were to employ difference evidence - or be offered in different circumstances - it would be perfectly fine - but in the specific case in which it is identified as a fallacy - it is flawed
Consistency
Tu Quoque
Situationally flawed
Ill
36. Using information from mercenary scientists is committing what fallacy?
Example
Popular Democracy
Appeal to Authority
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
37. Circular Reasoning
Good Moral Character
Epistrophe
Begging the Question
Enthymeme
38. If A then B Not A Therefore not B
(Argument from) Sign
Questionable Analogy
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Ill
39. Values what is at the core or essence of a group (or class) rather than what is at the margins
Division
Charisma
Personification
Locus of Essence
40. _____ said that concerning all things - there are two contradictory arguments that exist in opposition to one another.
Locus of Quality
Protagoras
Burden of proof
Appeal to Ignorance
41. Incorrectly assuming that one choice or another must be made when other choices are available or when no choice must be made
Intelligence
False Dichotomy
Direct Refutation
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
42. Arguing that the conclusion of an argument must be untrue because there is a fallacy in the reasoning. (Just because the premises may not be true - does not mean that the conclusion has to be false)
Fallacy Fallacy
Metaphor
Isocrates
Toulmin Model
43. Values what is unique - irreplaceable or original
(Argument from) Testimony
Locus of Existence
Locus of Quality
Loci of the Preferable
44. Prolepsis - Direct Refutation - Conceding some points to focus on others - Agree on commonality then refute - and Turn are all examples of _____ ______
Refutation Strategies
Modus Tollens
Informal Debate
Personification
45. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Loci of the Preferable
Aristotle
Tisias
Litotes
46. The process of using logic to draw conclusions from given facts - definitions - and properties
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Deductive Reasoning
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Straw Person
47. Leaving no doubt - unambiguous
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Burden of Rejoinder
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Unequivocal
48. Ill - Blame - Cure - Cost
Syllogism
Checking for Testimony argument
Stock Issues
Sophist
49. Are there enough examples to prove that point? Are the examples skewed toward one type of thing? Are the examples unambiguous? Could it be that the connection of general and specific doesn't hold in this case?
Aristotle
Appeal to Ignorance
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Checking for Example argument
50. Literally - 'wise one' ; taught rhetoric to citizenry
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Sophist
Informal Debate
Correctio