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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Values what is concrete rather than what is merely possible
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Division
Locus of Existence
2. 'X is an sign of Y' is what arg's warrant?
Checking for Sign argument
Sign
Attitudinal (inherency)
Corax
3. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Unrepresentative Sample
False Charge of Fallacy
4. Juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas
Antithesis
Burden of Rejoinder
Epistrophe
Ad Populum
5. Attempts to assign responsibility for the existence of the ill to the current system. Needs to connect the ill to the policy in order for it to be changed. Must Have: 1. Structural Inherency: bad structure/lack of structure 2. Attitudinal Inherency:
Blame
Composition
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Prolepsis
6. Deliberate exaggeration for effect; it is often accomplished via comparisons - similes - and metaphors.
Syllogism
Begging the Question
Hyperbole
Rhetoric
7. Arguing that one thing caused another without sufficient evidence of a causal relationship.
Erotema
Exergasia
Questionable Cause
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
8. Is a variation of the non sequiter; it is when the irrelevant reason is meant to divert the attention of the audience from the real issue
Red Herring
Aristotle
Appeal to Authority
Charisma
9. Fallacious argument from specific to general without sufficient evidence - Draws a conclusion about all the members of a group based on the knowledge of some members
Special Topoi
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Gorgias
Hasty Generalization
10. Defending something by pointing out that your opponent did it as well. Also called 'two wrongs make a right'; this is literally translated as 'thou also'
Stasis
Tu Quoque
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Vehicle (and) Tenor
11. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Fallacy Fallacy
Checking for Analogy argument
Gorgias
(Argument from) Testimony
12. beginning repeated at ending
Epanalepsis
(Argument from) Cause
Prolepsis
Special Topoi
13. Is a variety of Hasty Generalization; it is when you draw conclusions about a population on the basis of a sample that is too small to be a reliable measure of that population
Litotes
Begging the Question
Good Moral Character
Small Sample
14. The opposite of hyperbole - this is a deliberate understatement for effect.
Litotes
Claim
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Turn
15. Ideas repeated
Exergasia
Sound
Structural (inherency)
Turn
16. The process of using logic to draw conclusions from given facts - definitions - and properties
Deductive Reasoning
Non Sequitur
Incrementum
Epanalepsis
17. Ask a rhetorical question
Antithesis
Erotema
Sign
Correctio
18. Did not pay Corax for sophistry lessons and was taken to court
Erotema
Checking for Narrative argument
Tisias
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
19. Can the sign be found without the thing for which it stands? Is an alternative explanation of the maning of the sign more credible? Are there countering signs that indicate that his one sign is false?
Erotema
Blame
Mercenary Scientists
Checking for Sign argument
20. Term with higher (positive) value
(Argument by) Analogy
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Sign
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
21. Are there associated commonplaces for this metaphor that can be turned against the arguer?
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Ill
Refutation Potential
Antithesis
22. A or B Not A Therefore - B
Hasty Generalization
Good Will (Ethos)
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Anaphora
23. An argument that follows proper logical form
Refutation
Charisma
Valid
Example
24. When more than one vehicle is used for the same tenor - and those vehicles appear in close proximity to each other
Questionable Analogy
Mixed Metaphor
Narrative
Ill
25. All A are B -no B are C - therefore - no A are C
Second (or) Third
Tokenism
Epanalepsis
Categorical (Syllogism)
26. A legitimate generalization is applied to a particular case in an absolute manner
Stock Issues
(Fallacy of) Accident
Locus of Quality
Protagoras
27. Value Hierarchy Visualization in terms of high and low values (?/?)
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Appeal to Ignorance
Metaphor
Red Herring
28. Based on the setting - which dictates the ____ ____ used to determine who has won the debate - E.g. Academic Policy Debate: stock issues Criminal Court Case: beyond a reasonable doubt Civil Courtroom: preponderance of evidence This Classroom: were yo
Anaphora
Checking for Cause argement
Decision Rules
Consistency
29. A field of scholarship devoted to how arguments work
Rhetoric
Good Will (Ethos)
Mercenary Scientists
Refutation Potential
30. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
Hyperbole
Agree on Commonality then refute
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Composition
31. Asks - 'of what kind is it?' Involves a question of the quality of the act - whether it is good or bad.
Ethos
Qualitative (Stasis)
Cost
Narrative
32. If A then B Not B Therefore not A
Modus Tollens
Composition
Correctio
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
33. Is the source qualified to say what is being said? Is she or he in a position to know this information? Does the testimony represent what the authority really meant to say? Is the source relatively unbiased and recent?
Term I/Term II
Begging the Question
Parallelism
Checking for Testimony argument
34. Ending repeated
(Special Topoi for) Science
Epistrophe
Cost
Good Moral Character
35. If A then B If B then C Therefore - if A then C
Mixed Metaphor
Locus of Quantity
Ad Populum
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
36. Term with lower (negative) value
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Checking for Testimony argument
Deductive Reasoning
Tisias
37. Demonstrating respect and care for the audience
Checking for Cause argement
Antithesis
Plato
Good Will (Ethos)
38. Repetition of the endings of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Appeal to Ignorance
Claim
Commonplaces
Epistrophe
39. Does the moral really follow from the story? Is the narrative plausible and coherent? Are the characterizations consistent?
Plato
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Checking for Narrative argument
Tokenism
40. Professional Standing - Fame (Ethos)
Status
Modus Ponens
Common Practice (Fallacy)
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
41. Involves a large number of people; from Ill stock issue - Produces a large amount of harm; from Ill stock issue
Quantitative (significance)
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Disassociation of Concepts
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
42. What is 'at issue' in a controversy; the place where two sides of an argument come into conflict; the clash between arguments.
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Stasis
Enthymeme
Prolepsis
43. Faling to bring relevant evidence to bear on an argument
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Checking for Cause argement
Anaphora
Rhetoric
44. Inference that allows you to move from grounds to claim (often implied in the argument)
Warrant
Tu Quoque
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Composition
45. Is a variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that most other people do it too.
Questionable Cause
Epanalepsis
Stasis
Common Practice (Fallacy)
46. Structural inherency and attitudinal inherency are part of what stock issue?
Unequivocal
Litotes
Term I/Term II
Blame
47. Conjectural - Procedural - Definitional - and Qualitative Points are all ____
48. Civil rights - economic justice - environmental stewardship - government as safety net - worker's rights - diversity
Personification
Sign
Parallelism
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
49. Repetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginning of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Questionable Cause
Narrative
Anaphora
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
50. 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth' is a warrant for what arg?
Narrative
(Argument of ) General probability
Prolepsis
Enthymeme