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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is another variety of Hasty Generalization. It is when you reason from a sample that is not representative (typical) of the population from which it was drawn.
Unrepresentative Sample
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Tu Quoque
Blame
2. The belief that current thinking - attitudes - values - and actions will continue in the absence of good arguments for their change
Direct Refutation
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Conceding Arguments
Presumption
3. The proposition or conclusion that the arguer is advancing
Claim
Arguments
Appeal to Authority
Enthymeme
4. Literally - 'wise one' ; taught rhetoric to citizenry
Anaphora
Sophist
Accident
Questionable Cause
5. Involves a large number of people; from Ill stock issue - Produces a large amount of harm; from Ill stock issue
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
(Argument from) Testimony
Quantitative (significance)
6. Providing a response to each reason that an opponent gives
Quantitative (significance)
Non Sequitur
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Direct Refutation
7. Repetition of the ending of one clause or sentence at the beginning of another.
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Anadiplosis
Second
8. Defending something by pointing out that your opponent did it as well. Also called 'two wrongs make a right'; this is literally translated as 'thou also'
Division
Correctio
Tu Quoque
Refutation
9. Opposite of anadiplosis
Locus of Essence
Epanalepsis
Cure
Aristotle
10. Personal charm - sex appeal - leadership qualities (Ethos)
Formal Logic
Charisma
Antithesis
Checking for Sign argument
11. Arguing that the conclusion of an argument must be untrue because there is a fallacy in the reasoning. (Just because the premises may not be true - does not mean that the conclusion has to be false)
Appeal to Ignorance
Anaphora
Fallacy Fallacy
Hyperbole
12. Opposite of Hyperbole
Status
Appeal to Authority
Sign
Litotes
13. It does not follow - Red Herring belongs to this category
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Non Sequitur
Example
(Argument from) Sign
14. Accepting a token gesture for something more substantive
Tokenism
Incrementum
Formal Debate
Ad Hominem
15. The inference moves from specific to general or from general to specific. The warrant to this argument usually reads 'what is true in this case is true in general' or 'what is true in general is true in this case'
(Argument by) Example
Rhetoric
Tu Quoque
Valid
16. When more than one vehicle is used for the same tenor - and those vehicles appear in close proximity to each other
Tu Quoque
Mixed Metaphor
Composition
Presumption
17. Ill - Blame - Cure - Cost
Questionable Analogy
Appeal to Ignorance
Stock Issues
Prolepsis
18. Are there associated commonplaces for this metaphor that can be turned against the arguer?
Checking for Testimony argument
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Refutation Potential
Burden of proof
19. Values what is unique - irreplaceable or original
Enthymeme
Anaphora
Locus of Quality
Fallacies
20. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Cliche
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Direct Refutation
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
21. Conjectural - Procedural - Definitional - and Qualitative Points are all ____
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22. Draws a conclusions about ONE MEMBER of a GROUP based on a general rule about all members
Good Moral Character
Appeal to Authority
Accident
Second (or) Third
23. Values more over less in terms of quantitative outcomes (the greatest good for the greatest number)
Sign
Locus of Quantity
(Argument from) Testimony
Commonplaces
24. Whitewashes the effect of your topic to downplay it; less emotional than appropriate
Status
Ill
Epistrophe
Euphimism
25. An argument that either lacks validity - soundness or both.
Aristotle
Unsound
Epistrophe
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
26. Opposite of Anaphora
Epistrophe
Rhetoric
(Argument by) Analogy
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
27. Religious liberty - limited government - entrepreneurship - military strength - traditional institutions - property rights
Anadiplosis
Sound
Euphimism
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
28. Values what is at the core or essence of a group (or class) rather than what is at the margins
Locus of Essence
Commonplaces
Checking for Cause argement
Hyperbole
29. Concerns new policy being proposed that will remedy the ill outlined and the inherent factors.
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Cure
(Argument from) Cause
Blame
30. A syllogism suppressing the Major Premise - and only contains a Minor Premise and the Conclusion. People speak in these more often than syllogisms.
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Formal Logic
Questionable Cause
Enthymeme
31. Value Hierarchy Visualization
Metaphor
Manufactroversy
Appeal to Ignorance
Term I/Term II
32. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon a human experience that is universal
Value-Oriented Arguments
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Prolepsis
33. The process of discrediting someone's argument by revealing weaknesses in it or presenting a counterargument
Conceding Arguments
Refutation
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Straw Person
34. A _____ is not just abuse or contradiction
Straw Person
Rhetoric
Argument
Burden of Rejoinder
35. Does the argument effectively appeal to audience values and priorities? Does the argument accurately capture the values at play in this situation?
Rhetoric
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Procedural (Stasis)
36. Accepting an argument by example that reasons from specific to general on the basis of relevant but insufficient information or evidence.
Metaphor
Hasty Generalization
Locus of Quality
Personification
37. Repetition of the same idea - changing either its words - its delivery - or the general treatment it is given.
Exergasia
Correctio
Fallacies
Accident
38. Deliberate exaggeration for effect; it is often accomplished via comparisons - similes - and metaphors.
Parallelism
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Ill
Hyperbole
39. Oppostite of Litotes
Associated Commonplaces
Fallacy Fallacy
Hyperbole
Exergasia
40. _____ rejected rhetoric as flattery - not truth - a 'knack' on par with 'cookery' and 'cosmetics'
Locus of Existence
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Plato
Burden of proof
41. Specific evidence or reason to support the claim (often introduced with the words 'because' or 'since')
Corax
Warrant
Grounds (or data)
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
42. This is the name for fallacies that do not have another name but that involve a claim that does not follow from the premises (e.g. the evidence is not relevant or not appropriate to support the claim). Litterally translated as 'it does not follow -'
Decorum
Non Sequitur
Epistrophe
Composition
43. Is another variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that this is the way things have always been done
Unrepresentative Sample
Informal Debate
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
44. Repetition of the endings of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Sign
(Argument from) Narrative
Epistrophe
Popular Democracy
45. Agree with the values or goals of the opposition - but then argue that the opposition doesn't do a better job of achieving those values goals
Attitudinal (inherency)
Mixed Metaphor
Agree on Commonality then refute
Anadiplosis
46. Repetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginning of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Gorgias
Associated Commonplaces
Refutation
Anaphora
47. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Gorgias
Accident
Agree on Commonality then refute
Qualitative (Stasis)
48. Focuses on inadequacies or problems in the status quo - must be significant if a change is to be made. Must Have: 1. Quantitative significance: affects lots of people 2. Qualitative significance: is of bad quality
Ill
Accident
Status
Mercenary Scientists
49. Juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas
Special Topoi
Claim
First
Antithesis
50. Affirming or denying a point strongly by asking it as a question; also called a 'rhetorical question'
Erotema
Checking for Sign argument
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Rhetoric