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Public Debating
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Beginning repeated
Anaphora
Ad Hominem
Argument
Ethos
2. The inference compares two similar things - saying that since they are alike in some respects - they are alike in another respect. It can be a figurative analogy or a literal analogy. The warrant usually reads: 'if two things are alike in most respec
Ad Hominem
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Argument
(Argument by) Analogy
3. This is the name for fallacies that do not have another name but that involve a claim that does not follow from the premises (e.g. the evidence is not relevant or not appropriate to support the claim). Litterally translated as 'it does not follow -'
Non Sequitur
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Correctio
Straw Person
4. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
False Charge of Fallacy
First
(Argument from) Sign
Mixed Metaphor
5. Letters to the editor - group discussions - talk show
Ad Hominem
Litotes
Informal Debate
Fallacies
6. Religious liberty - limited government - entrepreneurship - military strength - traditional institutions - property rights
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Cost
Locus of Essence
Metaphor
7. Inference that allows you to move from grounds to claim (often implied in the argument)
Associated Commonplaces
Checking for Analogy argument
Refutation Potential
Warrant
8. Is the source qualified to say what is being said? Is she or he in a position to know this information? Does the testimony represent what the authority really meant to say? Is the source relatively unbiased and recent?
Testimony
Correctio
Checking for Testimony argument
Cost
9. The proposition or conclusion that the arguer is advancing
Qualitative (Stasis)
Claim
Blame
Begging the Question
10. Draws a conclusions about ONE MEMBER of a GROUP based on a general rule about all members
Accident
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Formal Logic
Enthymeme
11. Is the metaphor overused - heard so many times that it becomes tedious rather than persuasive?
Fallacies
Valid
Cliche
Isocrates
12. Circular Reasoning
Hyperbole
Begging the Question
Debate Resolutions
Hasty Generalization
13. If A then B B Therefore - A
Appeal to Ignorance
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Valid
Non Sequitur
14. Arguing without evidence that a given event is the first of a series of steps that will inevitably lead to some outcome.
(Special Topoi for) Science
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Checking for Analogy argument
Fallacy Fallacy
15. Personal charm - sex appeal - leadership qualities (Ethos)
Formal Debate
Refutation Strategies
Charisma
(Argument from) Narrative
16. Repetition of the opening clause or sentence at its ending.
Metaphor
Composition
Gorgias
Epanalepsis
17. Repetition of the same idea - changing either its words - its delivery - or the general treatment it is given.
Corax
Exergasia
Questionable Analogy
Epistrophe
18. A legitimate generalization is applied to a particular case in an absolute manner
Procedural (Stasis)
(Fallacy of) Accident
Straw Person
Questionable Analogy
19. Is necessary to defend the weak against the strong - Is useful and necessary to the state and the individual because you become a more thoughtful citizen and a more well-rounded person - Is useful to have the tools to recognize good arguments and def
Rhetoric
Erotema
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Locus of Essence
20. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
(Argument from) Narrative
Consistency
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Composition
21. Bases inferences on what we know of how people act in a rational/predictable way - in order to determine the truth
Qualitative (Stasis)
Locus of Essence
Blame
(Argument of ) General probability
22. 'Bad eggs are all you are likely to get from a bad crow' was said where?
Hasty Generalization
Anadiplosis
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
False Dichotomy
23. Assuming as a premise some form of the very point that is at issue - the very conclusion we intend to prove. Also called circular reasoning.
Parallelism
Equivocation
Checking for Cause argement
Begging the Question
24. Set two things in opposition
Informal Debate
Checking for Narrative argument
Unrepresentative Sample
Antithesis
25. Fallacious argument from specific to general without sufficient evidence - Draws a conclusion about all the members of a group based on the knowledge of some members
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Hasty Generalization
Refutation
Appeal to Ignorance
26. Opposite of Epanalepsis
Parallelism
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Anadiplosis
Division
27. Incorrectly assuming that one choice or another must be made when other choices are available or when no choice must be made
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
False Dichotomy
Ad Hominem
Hyperbole
28. If A then B If B then C Therefore - if A then C
Status
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Grounds (or data)
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
29. Opposite of anadiplosis
Categorical (Syllogism)
Definitional (Stasis)
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Epanalepsis
30. Uses emotional appeal instead of evidence to argue
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Parallelism
31. beginning repeated at ending
Epanalepsis
Example
Manufactroversy
(Argument from) Sign
32. Drawing an analogical conclusion when the cases compared are not relevantly alike
Questionable Analogy
Blame
Anaphora
Modus Tollens
33. Literally - 'wise one' ; taught rhetoric to citizenry
Stock Issues
Sophist
Quantitative (significance)
Gorgias
34. Indicating that something (the claim) is or is not. Is an argument from _____ ? (not a stasis point)
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Protagoras
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Sign
35. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Burden of Rejoinder
Division
Attitudinal (inherency)
Stasis
36. Deliberate correction
Agree on Commonality then refute
Correctio
Narrative
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
37. Accepting an argument by example that reasons from specific to general on the basis of relevant but insufficient information or evidence.
Hasty Generalization
Litotes
(Argument by) Example
(Special Topoi for) Science
38. These seats or commonplaces of argument suggest inferences that arguers might make that are based on the habits of thought and value hierarchies that everyone shares
Loci of the Preferable
Protagoras
Antithesis
Checking for Analogy argument
39. The belief that current thinking - attitudes - values - and actions will continue in the absence of good arguments for their change
Presumption
Non Sequitur
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Informal Debate
40. When more than one vehicle is used for the same tenor - and those vehicles appear in close proximity to each other
Tu Quoque
Appeal to Authority
Mixed Metaphor
Ill
41. If A then B Not A Therefore not B
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Attitudinal (inherency)
Mercenary Scientists
42. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon a human experience that is universal
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Tu Quoque
Stock Issues
Archetypal (Metaphor)
43. What is 'at issue' in a controversy; the place where two sides of an argument come into conflict; the clash between arguments.
Stasis
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Simile
44. An argument that follows proper logical form
Valid
Appeal to Ignorance
Structural (inherency)
Anadiplosis
45. What kind of commonplaces 'deflect reality'
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Qualitative (Stasis)
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Sign
46. Did not pay Corax for sophistry lessons and was taken to court
Hyperbole
Consistency
Tisias
Tu Quoque
47. Originality - explanatory power - quantitative precision - simplicity - scope
Epanalepsis
Locus of Quantity
Metaphor
(Special Topoi for) Science
48. Qualitative significance is part of what stock issue?
Rhetoric
Sign
Ill
Term I/Term II
49. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Modus Ponens
Categorical (Syllogism)
Hyperbole
50. Juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas
Ethos
Antithesis
False Dichotomy
Ill
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