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Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Accepting a token gesture for something more substantive
Rhetoric
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Tokenism
Unrepresentative Sample
2. Inference that allows you to move from grounds to claim (often implied in the argument)
Plato
Warrant
Deductive Reasoning
Shifting the Burden of Proof
3. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Fallacy Fallacy
Sophist
Locus of Quantity
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
4. The requirement that the opposition responds reasonably to all significant issues presented by the advocate of change.
Deductive Reasoning
Burden of Rejoinder
Epistrophe
Second
5. Is the source qualified to say what is being said? Is she or he in a position to know this information? Does the testimony represent what the authority really meant to say? Is the source relatively unbiased and recent?
Cost
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Checking for Testimony argument
Refutation
6. Uses emotional appeal instead of evidence to argue
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Enthymeme
7. Ideas repeated
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Exergasia
Argument
Blame
8. Using information from mercenary scientists is committing what fallacy?
Appeal to Authority
Unequivocal
Enthymeme
Blame
9. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Hyperbole
Attitudinal (inherency)
Begging the Question
Claim
10. A _____ is not just abuse or contradiction
Second (or) Third
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Argument
Stasis
11. Show that an opponent's argument actually supports your side of the debate (often accompanied by a flip in values)
Formal Debate
Epistrophe
Turn
Checking for Cause argement
12. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
Syllogism
Epistrophe
Attitudinal (inherency)
Categorical (Syllogism)
13. An argument that either lacks validity - soundness or both.
Blame
Unsound
Parallelism
Rhetoric
14. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Composition
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Debate Resolutions
15. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
Procedural (Stasis)
Debate Resolutions
Ad Populum
Tokenism
16. 'X causes Y' is a warrant for what argument
Decision Rules
Questionable Cause
First
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
17. An irrelevant attack on an opponent rather than on the opponent's evidence or arguments; this is literally translated as an argument 'to the person'
Fallacy Fallacy
Intelligence
Checking for Example argument
Ad Hominem
18. Is a variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that most other people do it too.
Intelligence
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Arguments
Unequivocal
19. Prolepsis - Direct Refutation - Conceding some points to focus on others - Agree on commonality then refute - and Turn are all examples of _____ ______
Value Hierarchies
Locus of Quality
Refutation Strategies
Antithesis
20. When more than one vehicle is used for the same tenor - and those vehicles appear in close proximity to each other
Metaphor
Mixed Metaphor
Sign
Valid
21. 'Bad eggs are all you are likely to get from a bad crow' was said where?
Begging the Question
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Checking for Analogy argument
Popular Democracy
22. Opposite of Hyperbole
Appeal to Authority
Appeal to Authority
Checking for Testimony argument
Litotes
23. The opposite of hyperbole - this is a deliberate understatement for effect.
Toulmin Model
Hyperbole
Epanalepsis
Litotes
24. A metaphor that gives attributes to a nonhuman thing
Decision Rules
Personification
Procedural (Stasis)
Checking for Testimony argument
25. A manufactured controversy that is motivated by profit or extreme ideology to intentionally create confusion in the public about an issue of scientific fact that is not in dispute by the scientific community. Used to stop debate at the conjectural le
Manufactroversy
Procedural (Stasis)
Stasis
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
26. Part of blame stock issue - the composition of the policy is flawed
Structural (inherency)
Ad Populum
Categorical (Syllogism)
Categorical (Syllogism)
27. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Ad Populum
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Aristotle
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
28. Set two things in opposition
Parallelism
Good Moral Character
Antithesis
(Argument from) Sign
29. The inference reasons that what a trustworthy source says is true. The warrant to this argument usually says - 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true'
Second (or) Third
(Argument from) Testimony
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
30. If A then B A Therefore B
Epanalepsis
Modus Ponens
Informal Debate
Term I/Term II
31. Any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity
Straw Person
Conceding Arguments
Formal Logic
Sign
32. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the whole is true of the parts
Analogy
Non Sequitur
Appeal to Authority
Division
33. What places do procedural stasis usually occupy in an argument?
Second (or) Third
Claim
Correctio
Stock Issues
34. Using a term in an argument in one sense in one place and another sense in another place
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Locus of Quality
Cure
Equivocation
35. Providing a response to each reason that an opponent gives
Refutation
Direct Refutation
Tisias
Parallelism
36. Relative advantages and disadvantages of the new policy. Are the adverse effects going to outweigh the benefits?
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Structural (inherency)
Cost
Checking for Example argument
37. Deliberate correction
Questionable Cause
Erotema
Locus of Existence
Correctio
38. Based on the setting - which dictates the ____ ____ used to determine who has won the debate - E.g. Academic Policy Debate: stock issues Criminal Court Case: beyond a reasonable doubt Civil Courtroom: preponderance of evidence This Classroom: were yo
Value-Oriented Arguments
Correctio
Decision Rules
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
39. The inference reasons from meaning or lesson of a story to a claim. The warrant usually says 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth'
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Protagoras
Grounds (or data)
(Argument from) Narrative
40. Good Moral Character
Second (or) Third
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Hasty Generalization
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
41. Asks - 'what is it?' Involves a question of meaning when a debate turns to the proper definition of terms.
Definitional (Stasis)
(Special Topoi for) Science
Formal Debate
Locus of Quantity
42. Draws a conclusion about the PARTS of an ENTITY based on knowledge about the whole entity.
Metaphor
Exergasia
Division
Refutation
43. Values more over less in terms of quantitative outcomes (the greatest good for the greatest number)
Ill
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Locus of Quantity
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
44. 'X is an sign of Y' is what arg's warrant?
Sign
Appeal to Ignorance
Presumption
Commonplaces
45. Value Hierarchy Visualization
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Protagoras
Term I/Term II
Mixed Metaphor
46. Understatement
Litotes
Epanalepsis
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Refutation
47. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
Refutation Potential
Ill
False Charge of Fallacy
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
48. Honesty - Dedication - Courage (What part of Ethos)
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Good Moral Character
Ethos
Modus Tollens
49. Demonstrating respect and care for the audience
Good Will (Ethos)
Stock Issues
Anaphora
Corax
50. It does not follow - Red Herring belongs to this category
Burden of proof
Qualitative (Stasis)
Consistency
Non Sequitur
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