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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Grounds ---> Claim | Warrant
Toulmin Model
Epistrophe
Decision Rules
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
2. Is the source qualified to say what is being said? Is she or he in a position to know this information? Does the testimony represent what the authority really meant to say? Is the source relatively unbiased and recent?
Warrant
Checking for Testimony argument
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Checking for Example argument
3. Demonstrating respect and care for the audience
Good Will (Ethos)
Exergasia
Hyperbole
Epistrophe
4. Show that an opponent's argument actually supports your side of the debate (often accompanied by a flip in values)
Procedural (Stasis)
Non Sequitur
Turn
Shifting the Burden of Proof
5. beginning repeated at ending
Definitional (Stasis)
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Epanalepsis
Epistrophe
6. Is a variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that most other people do it too.
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Presumption
Burden of proof
Narrative
7. Honesty - Dedication - Courage (What part of Ethos)
Ill
Good Moral Character
Appeal to Ignorance
Division
8. Concerns new policy being proposed that will remedy the ill outlined and the inherent factors.
Division
Narrative
Special Topoi
Cure
9. If A then B Not A Therefore not B
Sign
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Intelligence
False Charge of Fallacy
10. Is the metaphor overused - heard so many times that it becomes tedious rather than persuasive?
Sound
Cliche
Refutation Potential
Straw Person
11. Attempts to assign responsibility for the existence of the ill to the current system. Needs to connect the ill to the policy in order for it to be changed. Must Have: 1. Structural Inherency: bad structure/lack of structure 2. Attitudinal Inherency:
Quantitative (significance)
Blame
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Grounds (or data)
12. An argument that follows proper logical form
(Argument from) Cause
Refutation Strategies
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Valid
13. 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth' is a warrant for what arg?
Narrative
(Argument from) Testimony
Locus of Quantity
Anaphora
14. Associated words or ideas with a vehicle or tenor
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Locus of Existence
Blame
Commonplaces
15. Accepting a token gesture for something more substantive
Claim
Tokenism
Anaphora
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
16. Relative advantages and disadvantages of the new policy. Are the adverse effects going to outweigh the benefits?
Cost
Straw Person
Composition
Ill
17. Can the sign be found without the thing for which it stands? Is an alternative explanation of the maning of the sign more credible? Are there countering signs that indicate that his one sign is false?
Metaphor
Questionable Cause
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Checking for Sign argument
18. Opposite of Anaphora
Burden of Rejoinder
Anadiplosis
Refutation Potential
Epistrophe
19. Assuming as a premise some form of the very point that is at issue - the very conclusion we intend to prove. Also called circular reasoning.
(Argument from) Testimony
Begging the Question
Epanalepsis
Corax
20. Taught by sophists; provides tools to recognize good arguments from bad ones
Straw Person
Questionable Cause
Rhetoric
Protagoras
21. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
(Argument by) Example
Small Sample
Metaphor
Example
22. The process of using logic to draw conclusions from given facts - definitions - and properties
Deductive Reasoning
Decorum
Burden of Rejoinder
Cure
23. Originality - explanatory power - quantitative precision - simplicity - scope
Ethos
Appeal to Authority
Value Hierarchies
(Special Topoi for) Science
24. Arguments that are flawed (not from formal logic)
Arguments
Fallacies
Anadiplosis
Warrant
25. Asks - 'of what kind is it?' Involves a question of the quality of the act - whether it is good or bad.
Qualitative (Stasis)
Valid
Quantitative (significance)
Consistency
26. Are the terms of the metaphor coherent - or does it tell a story or paint a picure that fails to make sense internally?
Refutation
Refutation Potential
Commonplaces
Consistency
27. What is 'at issue' in a controversy; the place where two sides of an argument come into conflict; the clash between arguments.
Informal Debate
Claim
Stasis
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
28. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
Popular Democracy
Special Topoi
Composition
(Argument from) Narrative
29. An explicit metaphor that overtly compares two things - often using the words 'like' or 'as'
Rhetoric
Unsound
Simile
Cure
30. Does the argument effectively appeal to audience values and priorities? Does the argument accurately capture the values at play in this situation?
Metaphor
Turn
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
31. Opposite of Epistrophe
Direct Refutation
Debate Resolutions
Refutation
Anaphora
32. Knowledge - Experience - Prudence (What part of Ethos)
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Checking for Narrative argument
Intelligence
Euphimism
33. Is necessary to defend the weak against the strong - Is useful and necessary to the state and the individual because you become a more thoughtful citizen and a more well-rounded person - Is useful to have the tools to recognize good arguments and def
Fallacies
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Checking for Cause argement
Rhetoric
34. An argument with true premises and valid form
Locus of Essence
Sound
Anadiplosis
Good Will (Ethos)
35. After this - therefore on account of this
False Charge of Fallacy
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Litotes
Unequivocal
36. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Toulmin Model
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
(Argument from) Testimony
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
37. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Tokenism
Loci of the Preferable
Disassociation of Concepts
Non Sequitur
38. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
Hyperbole
Ad Populum
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
39. Draws a conclusion about the PARTS of an ENTITY based on knowledge about the whole entity.
Cure
Prolepsis
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Division
40. Are there associated commonplaces for this metaphor that can be turned against the arguer?
Locus of Essence
Refutation Potential
Example
Tools of Refutation
41. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon a human experience that is universal
Ad Populum
Division
Value-Oriented Arguments
Archetypal (Metaphor)
42. Term with lower (negative) value
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Plato
Hyperbole
Litotes
43. Appeals from the character of the speaker
Ethos
Rhetoric
Anaphora
(Argument from) Cause
44. Deliberate exaggeration for effect; it is often accomplished via comparisons - similes - and metaphors.
Hyperbole
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Decision Rules
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
45. Repetition of the ending of one clause or sentence at the beginning of another.
Division
Toulmin Model
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Anadiplosis
46. Providing a response to each reason that an opponent gives
Modus Tollens
Epanalepsis
Stasis
Direct Refutation
47. Is another variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that this is the way things have always been done
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Parallelism
Tokenism
Fallacy Fallacy
48. The system for classifying disassociated terms (visually)
Erotema
(Argument from) Cause
Value Hierarchies
Red Herring
49. What order do definitional and qualitative stasis usually fall into when put into an argument?
Euphimism
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Epanalepsis
Second
50. Any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity
Epanalepsis
Deductive Reasoning
Begging the Question
Formal Logic