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Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Conjectural - Procedural - Definitional - and Qualitative Points are all ____
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2. Focuses on inadequacies or problems in the status quo - must be significant if a change is to be made. Must Have: 1. Quantitative significance: affects lots of people 2. Qualitative significance: is of bad quality
Ill
Metaphor
Exergasia
Corax
3. Whitewashes the effect of your topic to downplay it; less emotional than appropriate
Hyperbole
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Euphimism
Loci of the Preferable
4. Term with lower (negative) value
Structural (inherency)
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Good Moral Character
Appeal to Ignorance
5. Uses emotional appeal instead of evidence to argue
Stock Issues
Locus of Essence
Unequivocal
Emotionally Charged (Language)
6. Ending of one repeated at the beginning of another
Non Sequitur
Anadiplosis
Manufactroversy
Mixed Metaphor
7. An irrelevant attack on an opponent rather than on the opponent's evidence or arguments; this is literally translated as an argument 'to the person'
Quantitative (significance)
Tu Quoque
Ad Hominem
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
8. Common practice and traditional wisdom fallacies are categories of _____
Direct Refutation
Disassociation of Concepts
Good Moral Character
Tu Quoque
9. Indicating that something (the claim) is or is not. Is an argument from _____ ? (not a stasis point)
Erotema
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Tokenism
Sign
10. An argument with true premises and valid form
Sound
Anadiplosis
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Hasty Generalization
11. 'X is an sign of Y' is what arg's warrant?
Rhetoric
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Sign
Consistency
12. Circular Reasoning
Protagoras
Quantitative (significance)
Begging the Question
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
13. Faling to bring relevant evidence to bear on an argument
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Hasty Generalization
14. What vehicles and tenors share
Deductive Reasoning
Begging the Question
Checking for Narrative argument
Associated Commonplaces
15. Who developed the argument from general probability?
Epanalepsis
Syllogism
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Corax
16. If A then B Not B Therefore not A
Toulmin Model
Warrant
Charisma
Modus Tollens
17. 1. Applying the tests of reasoning to show weaknesses in arguments and develop counterarguments 2. Accusing opponent of using fallacious reasoning 3. Pointing out a flawed metaphor 4. Discrediting the ethos of opponent 5. Pointing out flawed statisti
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Cure
Tools of Refutation
Rhetoric
18. Can the sign be found without the thing for which it stands? Is an alternative explanation of the maning of the sign more credible? Are there countering signs that indicate that his one sign is false?
Checking for Example argument
Checking for Sign argument
Checking for Cause argement
Warrant
19. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
Locus of Quality
Parallelism
(Argument from) Cause
Begging the Question
20. Agreeing to some of the arguments made by your opponents so that you can focus on others
Argument
Valid
Tools of Refutation
Conceding Arguments
21. Opposite of Hyperbole
Locus of Quality
Fallacy Fallacy
Litotes
Formal Debate
22. The process of discrediting someone's argument by revealing weaknesses in it or presenting a counterargument
Rhetoric
Loci of the Preferable
Fallacies
Refutation
23. The proposition or conclusion that the arguer is advancing
Exergasia
Claim
Quantitative (significance)
Composition
24. Involves a large number of people; from Ill stock issue - Produces a large amount of harm; from Ill stock issue
Composition
Burden of Rejoinder
Quantitative (significance)
Litotes
25. Ideas repeated
Attitudinal (inherency)
Exergasia
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Personification
26. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Correctio
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Attitudinal (inherency)
27. Structural inherency and attitudinal inherency are part of what stock issue?
Stasis
Blame
Decision Rules
Attitudinal (inherency)
28. Value Hierarchy Visualization
Arguments
Ethos
Cost
Term I/Term II
29. Are there associated commonplaces for this metaphor that can be turned against the arguer?
Refutation Potential
Stock Issues
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Tokenism
30. Appeals from the character of the speaker
Quantitative (significance)
Ethos
Anadiplosis
Epanalepsis
31. Civil rights - economic justice - environmental stewardship - government as safety net - worker's rights - diversity
Burden of proof
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
32. Concerns new policy being proposed that will remedy the ill outlined and the inherent factors.
Epistrophe
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Refutation Strategies
Cure
33. Deliberate correction
Decorum
Mixed Metaphor
Correctio
Sign
34. Understatement
Toulmin Model
Epistrophe
Status
Litotes
35. Is a variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that most other people do it too.
Epistrophe
(Argument by) Analogy
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Common Practice (Fallacy)
36. Agree with the values or goals of the opposition - but then argue that the opposition doesn't do a better job of achieving those values goals
Incrementum
Agree on Commonality then refute
Rhetoric
First
37. Fallacious argument from specific to general without sufficient evidence - Draws a conclusion about all the members of a group based on the knowledge of some members
Rhetoric
Hasty Generalization
Corax
Erotema
38. Misrepresenting an opponent's position as more extreme than it really is and then attacking that version - or attacking a weaker opponent while ignoring a stronger one.
Checking for Analogy argument
Straw Person
Commonplaces
Division
39. Using information from mercenary scientists is committing what fallacy?
Tisias
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Appeal to Authority
Grounds (or data)
40. Does one thing really cause the other - or are they merely correlated? Is there another larger cause or series of causes that better explains the effect?
Example
Metaphor
Appeal to Authority
Checking for Cause argement
41. An implicit comparison made by referring to one thing as another
Locus of Existence
Structural (inherency)
Presumption
Metaphor
42. A manufactured controversy that is motivated by profit or extreme ideology to intentionally create confusion in the public about an issue of scientific fact that is not in dispute by the scientific community. Used to stop debate at the conjectural le
Tools of Refutation
Manufactroversy
Structural (inherency)
Rhetoric
43. The process of using logic to draw conclusions from given facts - definitions - and properties
Claim
Deductive Reasoning
Modus Ponens
Erotema
44. It does not follow - Red Herring belongs to this category
(Argument of ) General probability
Non Sequitur
Metaphor
Hyperbole
45. 'If two things are alike in most respects - they will be alike in this respect too' Warrant for what arg?
Commonplaces
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Parallelism
Analogy
46. A field of scholarship devoted to how arguments work
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Rhetoric
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Litotes
47. A or B Not A Therefore - B
Unrepresentative Sample
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Agree on Commonality then refute
Turn
48. The opposite of hyperbole - this is a deliberate understatement for effect.
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Decision Rules
Commonplaces
Litotes
49. Any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity
Unrepresentative Sample
Analogy
Special Topoi
Formal Logic
50. Ask a rhetorical question
Isocrates
Erotema
Modus Tollens
Checking for Analogy argument
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