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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Relative advantages and disadvantages of the new policy. Are the adverse effects going to outweigh the benefits?
Sign
Locus of Quality
Second
Cost
2. When more than one vehicle is used for the same tenor - and those vehicles appear in close proximity to each other
Locus of Essence
(Argument of ) General probability
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Mixed Metaphor
3. The inference reasons that what a trustworthy source says is true. The warrant to this argument usually says - 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true'
Epanalepsis
Archetypal (Metaphor)
(Argument from) Testimony
Tu Quoque
4. Deliberate exaggeration for effect; it is often accomplished via comparisons - similes - and metaphors.
Hyperbole
Euphimism
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Intelligence
5. An argument that follows proper logical form
Turn
Ethos
Straw Person
Valid
6. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the whole is true of the parts
Division
Cliche
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Hyperbole
7. Special Topoi and Loci of the Preferable - what kind of args?
Rhetoric
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Metaphor
Value-Oriented Arguments
8. Accepting an argument by example that reasons from specific to general on the basis of relevant but insufficient information or evidence.
Arguments
Sign
Hasty Generalization
Common Practice (Fallacy)
9. Ideas repeated
Syllogism
Protagoras
Exergasia
Special Topoi
10. Repetition of the ending of one clause or sentence at the beginning of another.
Anaphora
Locus of Quality
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Anadiplosis
11. Obligation of the arguer advocating change to overcome the presumption through argument
Syllogism
Modus Ponens
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Burden of proof
12. Values what is at the core or essence of a group (or class) rather than what is at the margins
Locus of Essence
Procedural (Stasis)
Checking for Testimony argument
Anaphora
13. Good Moral Character
Ad Populum
Charisma
Prolepsis
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
14. What places do procedural stasis usually occupy in an argument?
Second (or) Third
Protagoras
Deductive Reasoning
Non Sequitur
15. Ending of one repeated at the beginning of another
(Argument from) Testimony
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Anadiplosis
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
16. An explicit metaphor that overtly compares two things - often using the words 'like' or 'as'
Hasty Generalization
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Simile
Analogy
17. Is another variety of Hasty Generalization. It is when you reason from a sample that is not representative (typical) of the population from which it was drawn.
Litotes
Argument
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Unrepresentative Sample
18. 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth' is a warrant for what arg?
Refutation Potential
Protagoras
Narrative
Red Herring
19. Indicating that something (the claim) is or is not. Is an argument from _____ ? (not a stasis point)
Epanalepsis
Sign
Epistrophe
Correctio
20. Draws a conclusion about the PARTS of an ENTITY based on knowledge about the whole entity.
Vehicle (and) Tenor
(Special Topoi for) Science
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Division
21. Letters to the editor - group discussions - talk show
Anaphora
Informal Debate
Anadiplosis
Tu Quoque
22. Is a variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that most other people do it too.
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Fallacies
Decision Rules
Blame
23. Specific evidence or reason to support the claim (often introduced with the words 'because' or 'since')
Special Topoi
Grounds (or data)
Commonplaces
Popular Democracy
24. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Disassociation of Concepts
First
Rhetoric
Sound
25. A syllogism suppressing the Major Premise - and only contains a Minor Premise and the Conclusion. People speak in these more often than syllogisms.
Enthymeme
Modus Ponens
Checking for Narrative argument
Refutation Strategies
26. Civil rights - economic justice - environmental stewardship - government as safety net - worker's rights - diversity
Anadiplosis
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
First
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
27. Term with higher (positive) value
Situationally flawed
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Checking for Narrative argument
28. ______ are hired to create manufactroversy
Mixed Metaphor
Mercenary Scientists
Burden of Rejoinder
Anaphora
29. What is 'at issue' in a controversy; the place where two sides of an argument come into conflict; the clash between arguments.
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Appeal to Authority
Aristotle
Stasis
30. Uses emotional appeal instead of evidence to argue
Epanalepsis
(Argument from) Cause
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Cost
31. Most fallacies are ____ ____; that is if the argument were to employ difference evidence - or be offered in different circumstances - it would be perfectly fine - but in the specific case in which it is identified as a fallacy - it is flawed
Metaphor
Cost
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Situationally flawed
32. Opposite of Epistrophe
Epanalepsis
Anaphora
Value Hierarchies
Mercenary Scientists
33. Repetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginning of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Anaphora
Rhetoric
Procedural (Stasis)
Sound
34. Qualitative significance is part of what stock issue?
Modus Ponens
Ill
Good Moral Character
Composition
35. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
Good Moral Character
Ill
Parallelism
Status
36. 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true' is a warrant for what arg?
Toulmin Model
(Argument by) Example
Fallacy Fallacy
Testimony
37. The inference moves from specific to general or from general to specific. The warrant to this argument usually reads 'what is true in this case is true in general' or 'what is true in general is true in this case'
Fallacies
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Informal Debate
(Argument by) Example
38. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
Ad Populum
Definitional (Stasis)
Equivocation
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
39. This is the name for fallacies that do not have another name but that involve a claim that does not follow from the premises (e.g. the evidence is not relevant or not appropriate to support the claim). Litterally translated as 'it does not follow -'
Decision Rules
Correctio
Non Sequitur
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
40. Originality - explanatory power - quantitative precision - simplicity - scope
Sound
Claim
Definitional (Stasis)
(Special Topoi for) Science
41. _____ said that concerning all things - there are two contradictory arguments that exist in opposition to one another.
Checking for Analogy argument
Protagoras
Arguments
Syllogism
42. Leaving no doubt - unambiguous
Unequivocal
Analogy
Second
Epanalepsis
43. _____ thought that the most worthy study is one that advances the student's ability to speak and deliberate on affairs of the state.
Isocrates
Epanalepsis
Structural (inherency)
Begging the Question
44. A field of scholarship devoted to how arguments work
Antithesis
Rhetoric
Aristotle
Refutation
45. Opposite of Epanalepsis
Tools of Refutation
Anadiplosis
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Rhetoric
46. A manufactured controversy that is motivated by profit or extreme ideology to intentionally create confusion in the public about an issue of scientific fact that is not in dispute by the scientific community. Used to stop debate at the conjectural le
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Parallelism
Manufactroversy
Rhetoric
47. Ask a rhetorical question
Erotema
Definitional (Stasis)
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Common Practice (Fallacy)
48. Are the two things really alike - or are there significant differences that might make them unalike in this respect? Are the negative consequences to comparing these two things? Is the analogy clear or confusing?
Example
Fallacies
Checking for Analogy argument
Common Practice (Fallacy)
49. The opposite of hyperbole - this is a deliberate understatement for effect.
Decision Rules
(Argument of ) General probability
Non Sequitur
Litotes
50. Honesty - Dedication - Courage (What part of Ethos)
Good Moral Character
Metaphor
Analogy
Litotes