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Public Debating
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Arguing that one thing caused another without sufficient evidence of a causal relationship.
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Questionable Cause
Litotes
Warrant
2. Literally - 'wise one' ; taught rhetoric to citizenry
Formal Debate
Rhetoric
Epistrophe
Sophist
3. Attempts to assign responsibility for the existence of the ill to the current system. Needs to connect the ill to the policy in order for it to be changed. Must Have: 1. Structural Inherency: bad structure/lack of structure 2. Attitudinal Inherency:
Qualitative (Stasis)
(Argument from) Sign
Blame
Informal Debate
4. Usually has three parts: 1. (MP) Major Premise - unequivocal statement 2. (mP) Minor Premise - about a specific case 3. (C) Conclusion - follows necessarily from the premises
Parallelism
Syllogism
Intelligence
Sign
5. The belief that current thinking - attitudes - values - and actions will continue in the absence of good arguments for their change
Status
Epanalepsis
Presumption
Qualitative (Stasis)
6. What vehicles and tenors share
Litotes
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Associated Commonplaces
Gorgias
7. Term with lower (negative) value
Antithesis
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Unsound
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
8. Repetition of the endings of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Epistrophe
Tisias
Situationally flawed
Sound
9. Ideas repeated
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Exergasia
Questionable Cause
Stock Issues
10. The list that builds
Cure
Anadiplosis
Incrementum
Intelligence
11. The inference compares two similar things - saying that since they are alike in some respects - they are alike in another respect. It can be a figurative analogy or a literal analogy. The warrant usually reads: 'if two things are alike in most respec
Checking for Cause argement
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Division
(Argument by) Analogy
12. When more than one vehicle is used for the same tenor - and those vehicles appear in close proximity to each other
Red Herring
Mixed Metaphor
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Correctio
13. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Epistrophe
Attitudinal (inherency)
Cure
14. Is necessary to defend the weak against the strong - Is useful and necessary to the state and the individual because you become a more thoughtful citizen and a more well-rounded person - Is useful to have the tools to recognize good arguments and def
Litotes
Parallelism
Unequivocal
Rhetoric
15. An explicit metaphor that overtly compares two things - often using the words 'like' or 'as'
Simile
Hyperbole
Narrative
Anaphora
16. _____ rejected rhetoric as flattery - not truth - a 'knack' on par with 'cookery' and 'cosmetics'
Manufactroversy
Plato
Hyperbole
Anadiplosis
17. Juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas
Cost
Division
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Antithesis
18. Involves a large number of people; from Ill stock issue - Produces a large amount of harm; from Ill stock issue
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Anadiplosis
Quantitative (significance)
Rhetoric
19. Asks - 'is it?' Involves a question of fact (past - present - future)
Anaphora
Metaphor
Correctio
Conjectural (Stasis)
20. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Locus of Quantity
Anaphora
Gorgias
Begging the Question
21. Conjectural - Procedural - Definitional - and Qualitative Points are all ____
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22. Concerns new policy being proposed that will remedy the ill outlined and the inherent factors.
Mixed Metaphor
Cure
Isocrates
Consistency
23. The inference moves from cause to effect or effect to cause - arguing that something is the direct result of something else. The warrant to this argument is usually formatted as: 'X is a form of Y'
Litotes
Checking for Example argument
(Argument from) Cause
Syllogism
24. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Situationally flawed
Erotema
Antithesis
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
25. Incorrectly assuming that one choice or another must be made when other choices are available or when no choice must be made
Appeal to Authority
Debate Resolutions
False Dichotomy
Non Sequitur
26. Values what is concrete rather than what is merely possible
Locus of Existence
Corax
Modus Tollens
Anaphora
27. Inference that allows you to move from grounds to claim (often implied in the argument)
Warrant
Checking for Narrative argument
Decision Rules
Erotema
28. Most fallacies are ____ ____; that is if the argument were to employ difference evidence - or be offered in different circumstances - it would be perfectly fine - but in the specific case in which it is identified as a fallacy - it is flawed
Situationally flawed
Refutation
Categorical (Syllogism)
Antithesis
29. An argument with true premises and valid form
Ambiguity
Epanalepsis
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Sound
30. Knowledge - Experience - Prudence (What part of Ethos)
Intelligence
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Testimony
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
31. Draws a conclusions about ONE MEMBER of a GROUP based on a general rule about all members
Litotes
Consistency
Checking for Example argument
Accident
32. Repetition of the opening clause or sentence at its ending.
Hyperbole
Correctio
Epanalepsis
Disassociation of Concepts
33. It does not follow - Red Herring belongs to this category
Appeal to Ignorance
Metaphor
Non Sequitur
Rhetoric
34. Structural inherency and attitudinal inherency are part of what stock issue?
Locus of Existence
Good Moral Character
Appeal to Ignorance
Blame
35. Asks - 'who has the authority?' Involves a question of proper procedure.
Warrant
Procedural (Stasis)
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Claim
36. Structure repeated
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Parallelism
Appeal to Ignorance
False Charge of Fallacy
37. If A then B If B then C Therefore - if A then C
Ill
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Sign
38. A legitimate generalization is applied to a particular case in an absolute manner
(Fallacy of) Accident
(Special Topoi for) Science
Corax
Decision Rules
39. Agreeing to some of the arguments made by your opponents so that you can focus on others
Qualitative (Stasis)
First
Ad Populum
Conceding Arguments
40. 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true' is a warrant for what arg?
Disassociation of Concepts
Testimony
Direct Refutation
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
41. Did not pay Corax for sophistry lessons and was taken to court
Tisias
Metaphor
Turn
Good Moral Character
42. If A then B Not A Therefore not B
Accident
Fallacy Fallacy
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Burden of Rejoinder
43. Bases inferences on what we know of how people act in a rational/predictable way - in order to determine the truth
Epistrophe
(Argument of ) General probability
Aristotle
Locus of Quantity
44. Metaphors use ____ and ____
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Appeal to Ignorance
45. The inference says that one thing is a sign of another. It's usually used in an argument that something IS. The warrant to this argument is usually in the form 'X is a sign of Y'
Erotema
Epanalepsis
Checking for Narrative argument
(Argument from) Sign
46. Is the metaphor appropriate? The key to ____ is matching strategy to situation.
Formal Logic
Procedural (Stasis)
Decorum
Common Practice (Fallacy)
47. Value Hierarchy Visualization
Term I/Term II
(Special Topoi for) Science
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
48. All A are B -no B are C - therefore - no A are C
Manufactroversy
Blame
Categorical (Syllogism)
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
49. Is a variety of questionable cause; it is when you conclude that something cause dsomething else just because the second thing came after it; literally translated as 'after this - therefore on account of this'
Metaphor
Hyperbole
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Direct Refutation
50. Any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity
Anaphora
Antithesis
Formal Logic
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
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