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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Repetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginning of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Anaphora
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Ethos
Intelligence
2. If A then B Not A Therefore not B
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Ad Populum
Metaphor
3. Letters to the editor - group discussions - talk show
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Informal Debate
Sophist
Formal Logic
4. Accepting the word of an alleged authority when we should not because the person does not have expertise on this particular issue or s/he cannot be trusted to give an unbiased opinion.
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Appeal to Authority
Checking for Analogy argument
Locus of Essence
5. Is necessary to defend the weak against the strong - Is useful and necessary to the state and the individual because you become a more thoughtful citizen and a more well-rounded person - Is useful to have the tools to recognize good arguments and def
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Value-Oriented Arguments
Prolepsis
Rhetoric
6. 'Bad eggs are all you are likely to get from a bad crow' was said where?
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Decorum
Status
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
7. Metaphors use ____ and ____
Anadiplosis
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Appeal to Authority
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
8. When more than one vehicle is used for the same tenor - and those vehicles appear in close proximity to each other
Presumption
Categorical (Syllogism)
Mixed Metaphor
Non Sequitur
9. 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth' is a warrant for what arg?
Locus of Quantity
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Begging the Question
Narrative
10. Indicating that something (the claim) is or is not. Is an argument from _____ ? (not a stasis point)
Antithesis
Cliche
Litotes
Sign
11. Structural inherency and attitudinal inherency are part of what stock issue?
Blame
Epistrophe
Charisma
Rhetoric
12. Juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas
Mixed Metaphor
Consistency
Epanalepsis
Antithesis
13. The proposition or conclusion that the arguer is advancing
Personification
Claim
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Refutation Potential
14. Fallacious argument from specific to general without sufficient evidence - Draws a conclusion about all the members of a group based on the knowledge of some members
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Aristotle
Hasty Generalization
Ad Populum
15. What is 'at issue' in a controversy; the place where two sides of an argument come into conflict; the clash between arguments.
Stasis
Simile
Ad Populum
Division
16. An argument with true premises and valid form
Sign
Refutation Strategies
Sound
Antithesis
17. Knowledge - Experience - Prudence (What part of Ethos)
Intelligence
Good Will (Ethos)
Claim
Tu Quoque
18. A field of scholarship devoted to how arguments work
Rhetoric
Begging the Question
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Structural (inherency)
19. The inference reasons that what a trustworthy source says is true. The warrant to this argument usually says - 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true'
Corax
Appeal to Authority
(Argument from) Testimony
Rhetoric
20. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Attitudinal (inherency)
Modus Ponens
Non Sequitur
Second (or) Third
21. An implicit comparison made by referring to one thing as another
Tu Quoque
Metaphor
Hasty Generalization
Narrative
22. _______ in ancient Greece spurred the need for the use of rhetoric in everyday life.
Popular Democracy
Tisias
Sound
Hasty Generalization
23. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Ad Populum
Aristotle
Decorum
Example
24. Usually has three parts: 1. (MP) Major Premise - unequivocal statement 2. (mP) Minor Premise - about a specific case 3. (C) Conclusion - follows necessarily from the premises
Euphimism
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Litotes
Syllogism
25. Qualitative significance is part of what stock issue?
Checking for Cause argement
Locus of Quality
Ill
Anaphora
26. If A then B Not B Therefore not A
Begging the Question
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Modus Tollens
Burden of proof
27. Affirming or denying a point strongly by asking it as a question; also called a 'rhetorical question'
Erotema
Sophist
Cliche
Checking for Sign argument
28. Draws a conclusions about ONE MEMBER of a GROUP based on a general rule about all members
Arguments
Antithesis
Locus of Existence
Accident
29. Defending something by pointing out that your opponent did it as well. Also called 'two wrongs make a right'; this is literally translated as 'thou also'
Composition
Arguments
Tu Quoque
Euphimism
30. Asks - 'who has the authority?' Involves a question of proper procedure.
Anadiplosis
Testimony
Procedural (Stasis)
Questionable Analogy
31. Attempts to assign responsibility for the existence of the ill to the current system. Needs to connect the ill to the policy in order for it to be changed. Must Have: 1. Structural Inherency: bad structure/lack of structure 2. Attitudinal Inherency:
Protagoras
Rhetoric
False Dichotomy
Blame
32. Providing a response to each reason that an opponent gives
Direct Refutation
Non Sequitur
Questionable Cause
Accident
33. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
Value Hierarchies
False Charge of Fallacy
Division
(Argument of ) General probability
34. Is the metaphor appropriate? The key to ____ is matching strategy to situation.
Modus Ponens
Ill
Decorum
Anadiplosis
35. Agreeing to some of the arguments made by your opponents so that you can focus on others
Conceding Arguments
(Argument from) Cause
Stasis
Locus of Quality
36. Deliberate correction
Euphimism
Refutation Strategies
Quantitative (significance)
Correctio
37. Originality - explanatory power - quantitative precision - simplicity - scope
(Special Topoi for) Science
Unequivocal
Modus Ponens
Informal Debate
38. Focuses on inadequacies or problems in the status quo - must be significant if a change is to be made. Must Have: 1. Quantitative significance: affects lots of people 2. Qualitative significance: is of bad quality
Ill
Refutation
Informal Debate
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
39. Set two things in opposition
Special Topoi
Gorgias
False Dichotomy
Antithesis
40. Asks - 'what is it?' Involves a question of meaning when a debate turns to the proper definition of terms.
Checking for Sign argument
Equivocation
Definitional (Stasis)
Value Hierarchies
41. The inference says that one thing is a sign of another. It's usually used in an argument that something IS. The warrant to this argument is usually in the form 'X is a sign of Y'
Euphimism
Epistrophe
Manufactroversy
(Argument from) Sign
42. Using information from mercenary scientists is committing what fallacy?
Charisma
Commonplaces
Appeal to Authority
(Special Topoi for) Science
43. Repetition of the endings of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Warrant
Epistrophe
Epanalepsis
44. These are commonplaces for argument drawn from the specific set of values shared by a particular community of experience and interest
Locus of Quality
Special Topoi
Narrative
Ad Populum
45. Is a variety of Hasty Generalization; it is when you draw conclusions about a population on the basis of a sample that is too small to be a reliable measure of that population
Small Sample
Composition
Quantitative (significance)
Litotes
46. Repetition of the opening clause or sentence at its ending.
Epanalepsis
Term I/Term II
Epistrophe
Attitudinal (inherency)
47. Obligation of the arguer advocating change to overcome the presumption through argument
Burden of proof
Structural (inherency)
Toulmin Model
Appeal to Ignorance
48. If A then B A Therefore B
Stock Issues
Modus Ponens
Definitional (Stasis)
Analogy
49. Concerns new policy being proposed that will remedy the ill outlined and the inherent factors.
Cure
Sign
Hasty Generalization
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
50. Four categories of the Loci of the Preferable
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Begging the Question