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Public Debating
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Repetition of the opening clause or sentence at its ending.
Non Sequitur
Epanalepsis
Conjectural (Stasis)
Toulmin Model
2. Opposite of Epanalepsis
Anadiplosis
Simile
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Shifting the Burden of Proof
3. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Direct Refutation
Example
Attitudinal (inherency)
Metaphor
4. Common practice and traditional wisdom fallacies are categories of _____
Tu Quoque
Refutation Potential
Personification
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
5. Deliberate exaggeration for effect; it is often accomplished via comparisons - similes - and metaphors.
Straw Person
Hyperbole
Locus of Existence
(Special Topoi for) Science
6. Opposite of Anaphora
Cost
Epistrophe
Division
False Charge of Fallacy
7. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Analogy
(Argument by) Analogy
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Anadiplosis
8. Beginning repeated
Equivocation
Anaphora
First
(Argument by) Analogy
9. Deliberate correction
Epanalepsis
Analogy
Correctio
Loci of the Preferable
10. Ammending a term or phrase you have just read
Structural (inherency)
Correctio
Division
Testimony
11. What order do definitional and qualitative stasis usually fall into when put into an argument?
Second
Red Herring
Direct Refutation
Checking for Sign argument
12. Have both claims - reason - and at least two sides
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Arguments
Sophist
Appeal to Ignorance
13. beginning repeated at ending
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Epanalepsis
Situationally flawed
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
14. Ask a rhetorical question
Good Will (Ethos)
Unequivocal
Erotema
Cliche
15. If A then B Not A Therefore not B
Structural (inherency)
Ill
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Example
16. Focuses on inadequacies or problems in the status quo - must be significant if a change is to be made. Must Have: 1. Quantitative significance: affects lots of people 2. Qualitative significance: is of bad quality
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Commonplaces
Ill
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
17. Agree with the values or goals of the opposition - but then argue that the opposition doesn't do a better job of achieving those values goals
Agree on Commonality then refute
Anadiplosis
Litotes
Second (or) Third
18. Uses emotional appeal instead of evidence to argue
Sophist
Status
Value Hierarchies
Emotionally Charged (Language)
19. Ideas repeated
Aristotle
Exergasia
Epanalepsis
Personification
20. Did not pay Corax for sophistry lessons and was taken to court
Tisias
Attitudinal (inherency)
Procedural (Stasis)
Checking for Analogy argument
21. Using a term in an argument in one sense in one place and another sense in another place
Equivocation
Ethos
(Argument by) Example
Appeal to Authority
22. Values what is unique - irreplaceable or original
Unequivocal
Anaphora
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Locus of Quality
23. If A then B A Therefore B
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Analogy
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Modus Ponens
24. Are there associated commonplaces for this metaphor that can be turned against the arguer?
Refutation Strategies
Refutation Potential
Cost
Protagoras
25. The list that builds
Attitudinal (inherency)
Incrementum
Second (or) Third
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
26. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
Formal Debate
Tokenism
False Charge of Fallacy
Erotema
27. A or B Not A Therefore - B
Epanalepsis
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Rhetoric
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
28. Are there enough examples to prove that point? Are the examples skewed toward one type of thing? Are the examples unambiguous? Could it be that the connection of general and specific doesn't hold in this case?
Begging the Question
Anaphora
Procedural (Stasis)
Checking for Example argument
29. Relative advantages and disadvantages of the new policy. Are the adverse effects going to outweigh the benefits?
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Anaphora
Sign
Cost
30. _____ rejected rhetoric as flattery - not truth - a 'knack' on par with 'cookery' and 'cosmetics'
Plato
Hasty Generalization
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Epistrophe
31. Knowledge - Experience - Prudence (What part of Ethos)
Non Sequitur
Informal Debate
Rhetoric
Intelligence
32. Ending repeated
Epistrophe
Good Moral Character
Division
Categorical (Syllogism)
33. Repetition of the endings of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Definitional (Stasis)
Epistrophe
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Parallelism
34. Can the sign be found without the thing for which it stands? Is an alternative explanation of the maning of the sign more credible? Are there countering signs that indicate that his one sign is false?
Checking for Sign argument
Rhetoric
Cliche
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
35. Honesty - Dedication - Courage (What part of Ethos)
Aristotle
Good Moral Character
Status
Locus of Essence
36. Based on the setting - which dictates the ____ ____ used to determine who has won the debate - E.g. Academic Policy Debate: stock issues Criminal Court Case: beyond a reasonable doubt Civil Courtroom: preponderance of evidence This Classroom: were yo
Good Moral Character
Decision Rules
Stock Issues
Anadiplosis
37. Bases inferences on what we know of how people act in a rational/predictable way - in order to determine the truth
Qualitative (Stasis)
Aristotle
(Argument of ) General probability
Checking for Sign argument
38. Asks - 'of what kind is it?' Involves a question of the quality of the act - whether it is good or bad.
Litotes
Anaphora
Decorum
Qualitative (Stasis)
39. Inference that allows you to move from grounds to claim (often implied in the argument)
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Informal Debate
Isocrates
Warrant
40. 1. Applying the tests of reasoning to show weaknesses in arguments and develop counterarguments 2. Accusing opponent of using fallacious reasoning 3. Pointing out a flawed metaphor 4. Discrediting the ethos of opponent 5. Pointing out flawed statisti
Good Will (Ethos)
Tools of Refutation
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Cure
41. Term with higher (positive) value
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Rhetoric
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Epanalepsis
42. Exaggeration
Parallelism
Second
Hyperbole
Parallelism
43. Opposite of anadiplosis
Decorum
Enthymeme
Epanalepsis
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
44. Is another variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that this is the way things have always been done
Sophist
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Begging the Question
Deductive Reasoning
45. Accepting the word of an alleged authority when we should not because the person does not have expertise on this particular issue or s/he cannot be trusted to give an unbiased opinion.
Warrant
Appeal to Authority
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Composition
46. Shifting the buren of proof is a category of ____ __ _____
(Argument from) Narrative
Appeal to Ignorance
(Argument by) Example
Hasty Generalization
47. Values what is at the core or essence of a group (or class) rather than what is at the margins
Stasis
Locus of Essence
Metaphor
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
48. Obligation of the arguer advocating change to overcome the presumption through argument
Checking for Narrative argument
Burden of proof
Composition
(Argument from) Narrative
49. A _____ is not just abuse or contradiction
Modus Tollens
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Hyperbole
Argument
50. They stablish an arena for argumentation by defining ground for a dispute and issues of controversy. Typically - one side affirms the resolution and one side negates the resolution.
Situationally flawed
Debate Resolutions
Anadiplosis
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
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