SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Set two things in opposition
Exergasia
Second
Antithesis
Erotema
2. Structure repeated
Parallelism
Second
Formal Logic
Hasty Generalization
3. Associated words or ideas with a vehicle or tenor
Commonplaces
Metaphor
Informal Debate
Attitudinal (inherency)
4. A legitimate generalization is applied to a particular case in an absolute manner
Equivocation
(Fallacy of) Accident
Analogy
Hasty Generalization
5. Agree with the values or goals of the opposition - but then argue that the opposition doesn't do a better job of achieving those values goals
Simile
Agree on Commonality then refute
Intelligence
(Fallacy of) Accident
6. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
Cure
Ad Populum
(Special Topoi for) Science
Composition
7. Grounds ---> Claim | Warrant
Deductive Reasoning
Manufactroversy
Special Topoi
Toulmin Model
8. Is a variation of Appeal to Ignorance. It is when you accept an argument that the presumption lies with one side and the other side has the burden of proving its case when the reverse is actually true
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Correctio
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Ill
9. What kind of commonplaces 'deflect reality'
Locus of Essence
Warrant
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Protagoras
10. Values more over less in terms of quantitative outcomes (the greatest good for the greatest number)
Ethos
Litotes
Popular Democracy
Locus of Quantity
11. Using information from mercenary scientists is committing what fallacy?
Anadiplosis
Appeal to Authority
Value-Oriented Arguments
Testimony
12. Appeals from the character of the speaker
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Epistrophe
Ethos
Erotema
13. Repetition of the endings of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Corax
Non Sequitur
Epistrophe
14. All A are B - all C are B - therefore all A are C
Syllogism
Debate Resolutions
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Ethos
15. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
Valid
Categorical (Syllogism)
False Charge of Fallacy
Anaphora
16. Accepting an argument by example that reasons from specific to general on the basis of relevant but insufficient information or evidence.
Hasty Generalization
Non Sequitur
Turn
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
17. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Cost
Anadiplosis
Attitudinal (inherency)
Commonplaces
18. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Gorgias
Ethos
Common Practice (Fallacy)
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
19. Is a variety of Hasty Generalization; it is when you draw conclusions about a population on the basis of a sample that is too small to be a reliable measure of that population
Locus of Essence
Appeal to Ignorance
Analogy
Small Sample
20. Does one thing really cause the other - or are they merely correlated? Is there another larger cause or series of causes that better explains the effect?
Checking for Cause argement
Erotema
(Argument from) Testimony
Rhetoric
21. Values what is concrete rather than what is merely possible
Locus of Existence
Straw Person
Litotes
(Fallacy of) Accident
22. Opposite of anadiplosis
Anadiplosis
Intelligence
Epanalepsis
Appeal to Authority
23. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon a human experience that is universal
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Sound
Hyperbole
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
24. Whitewashes the effect of your topic to downplay it; less emotional than appropriate
Ad Populum
Locus of Existence
Hyperbole
Euphimism
25. Asks - 'what is it?' Involves a question of meaning when a debate turns to the proper definition of terms.
Euphimism
Epanalepsis
Definitional (Stasis)
(Argument of ) General probability
26. Did not pay Corax for sophistry lessons and was taken to court
Hyperbole
Burden of Rejoinder
Cliche
Tisias
27. _______ in ancient Greece spurred the need for the use of rhetoric in everyday life.
Anadiplosis
Locus of Essence
Popular Democracy
Erotema
28. Literally - 'wise one' ; taught rhetoric to citizenry
Epistrophe
(Argument from) Sign
Rhetoric
Sophist
29. Taking the absence of evidence against something as justification for believing that thing is true.
Ambiguity
Fallacy Fallacy
Appeal to Ignorance
Quantitative (significance)
30. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Procedural (Stasis)
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Sophist
Ad Hominem
31. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Locus of Essence
Disassociation of Concepts
Modus Ponens
Begging the Question
32. An explicit metaphor that overtly compares two things - often using the words 'like' or 'as'
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Simile
Division
33. Is a variety of questionable cause; it is when you conclude that something cause dsomething else just because the second thing came after it; literally translated as 'after this - therefore on account of this'
Attitudinal (inherency)
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Anaphora
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
34. Oral performances that have a set format in which two or more speakers take turns making arguments and counterarguments before an audience - Examples: Court room - candidate debates - academic debates
Formal Debate
Anadiplosis
Locus of Quality
Exergasia
35. 'X causes Y' is a warrant for what argument
Qualitative (Stasis)
Anaphora
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Value-Oriented Arguments
36. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
(Argument by) Example
Anaphora
Unequivocal
Metaphor
37. Ending repeated
Epistrophe
Anaphora
Metaphor
Tisias
38. Draws a conclusions about ONE MEMBER of a GROUP based on a general rule about all members
Ambiguity
Accident
Rhetoric
Modus Ponens
39. Are there associated commonplaces for this metaphor that can be turned against the arguer?
Anadiplosis
Antithesis
Refutation Potential
Unsound
40. 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true' is a warrant for what arg?
Testimony
Grounds (or data)
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Disassociation of Concepts
41. Ask a rhetorical question
Erotema
Composition
First
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
42. An implicit comparison made by referring to one thing as another
Straw Person
Metaphor
Stock Issues
Appeal to Ignorance
43. 'What is true in this case is true in general' or 'What is true in general is true in this case' Is a warrant for what kind of argument?
Appeal to Authority
Rhetoric
Example
Formal Logic
44. When more than one vehicle is used for the same tenor - and those vehicles appear in close proximity to each other
Incrementum
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Mixed Metaphor
Situationally flawed
45. Civil rights - economic justice - environmental stewardship - government as safety net - worker's rights - diversity
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Ambiguity
Composition
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
46. Concerns new policy being proposed that will remedy the ill outlined and the inherent factors.
Tu Quoque
Appeal to Authority
Cure
Good Moral Character
47. What order do definitional and qualitative stasis usually fall into when put into an argument?
(Special Topoi for) Science
Non Sequitur
Second
Appeal to Ignorance
48. The inference reasons from meaning or lesson of a story to a claim. The warrant usually says 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth'
Blame
Formal Logic
(Argument from) Narrative
Deductive Reasoning
49. Involves a large number of people; from Ill stock issue - Produces a large amount of harm; from Ill stock issue
Informal Debate
Non Sequitur
Quantitative (significance)
Epanalepsis
50. Who developed the argument from general probability?
Incrementum
Corax
Popular Democracy
(Argument by) Example