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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Circular Reasoning
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Litotes
Begging the Question
Blame
2. The inference says that one thing is a sign of another. It's usually used in an argument that something IS. The warrant to this argument is usually in the form 'X is a sign of Y'
Manufactroversy
Direct Refutation
(Argument from) Sign
Checking for Sign argument
3. The opposite of hyperbole - this is a deliberate understatement for effect.
Epanalepsis
Parallelism
Litotes
Valid
4. Is a variation of Appeal to Ignorance. It is when you accept an argument that the presumption lies with one side and the other side has the burden of proving its case when the reverse is actually true
Claim
Argument
Correctio
Shifting the Burden of Proof
5. Religious liberty - limited government - entrepreneurship - military strength - traditional institutions - property rights
Popular Democracy
Erotema
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Corax
6. Assuming as a premise some form of the very point that is at issue - the very conclusion we intend to prove. Also called circular reasoning.
Checking for Sign argument
Begging the Question
Rhetoric
Ambiguity
7. Ending repeated
Epistrophe
Analogy
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
8. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
(Fallacy of) Accident
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Checking for Analogy argument
9. 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true' is a warrant for what arg?
Good Moral Character
Warrant
Testimony
Isocrates
10. Arguments that are flawed (not from formal logic)
Fallacies
Agree on Commonality then refute
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Sign
11. beginning repeated at ending
Epanalepsis
Anaphora
Second
False Dichotomy
12. Accepting the word of an alleged authority when we should not because the person does not have expertise on this particular issue or s/he cannot be trusted to give an unbiased opinion.
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Stock Issues
Term I/Term II
Appeal to Authority
13. What order do definitional and qualitative stasis usually fall into when put into an argument?
Definitional (Stasis)
Second
Modus Ponens
Euphimism
14. Arguing that one thing caused another without sufficient evidence of a causal relationship.
Appeal to Authority
False Charge of Fallacy
Locus of Existence
Questionable Cause
15. _____ thought that the most worthy study is one that advances the student's ability to speak and deliberate on affairs of the state.
Isocrates
Presumption
Correctio
Rhetoric
16. What kind of commonplaces 'deflect reality'
Prolepsis
Red Herring
Sophist
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
17. Whitewashes the effect of your topic to downplay it; less emotional than appropriate
Ambiguity
Euphimism
Manufactroversy
Rhetoric
18. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Metaphor
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Sound
Decision Rules
19. The process of discrediting someone's argument by revealing weaknesses in it or presenting a counterargument
Litotes
Modus Ponens
Refutation
Narrative
20. Is necessary to defend the weak against the strong - Is useful and necessary to the state and the individual because you become a more thoughtful citizen and a more well-rounded person - Is useful to have the tools to recognize good arguments and def
Gorgias
Tools of Refutation
Loci of the Preferable
Rhetoric
21. Are there enough examples to prove that point? Are the examples skewed toward one type of thing? Are the examples unambiguous? Could it be that the connection of general and specific doesn't hold in this case?
Fallacies
Correctio
Checking for Example argument
Tu Quoque
22. This is the name for fallacies that do not have another name but that involve a claim that does not follow from the premises (e.g. the evidence is not relevant or not appropriate to support the claim). Litterally translated as 'it does not follow -'
Cliche
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Non Sequitur
Commonplaces
23. The belief that current thinking - attitudes - values - and actions will continue in the absence of good arguments for their change
Presumption
Ethos
Small Sample
Syllogism
24. Associated words or ideas with a vehicle or tenor
Narrative
Litotes
Commonplaces
Unrepresentative Sample
25. Show that an opponent's argument actually supports your side of the debate (often accompanied by a flip in values)
Turn
Correctio
Anaphora
Cure
26. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
Hasty Generalization
Anadiplosis
Parallelism
Rhetoric
27. Is another variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that this is the way things have always been done
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Situationally flawed
Checking for Testimony argument
Tisias
28. Metaphors use ____ and ____
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Warrant
Blame
Toulmin Model
29. Civil rights - economic justice - environmental stewardship - government as safety net - worker's rights - diversity
Valid
Definitional (Stasis)
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Hasty Generalization
30. Arguing that the conclusion of an argument must be untrue because there is a fallacy in the reasoning. (Just because the premises may not be true - does not mean that the conclusion has to be false)
Litotes
Burden of Rejoinder
Presumption
Fallacy Fallacy
31. Usually has three parts: 1. (MP) Major Premise - unequivocal statement 2. (mP) Minor Premise - about a specific case 3. (C) Conclusion - follows necessarily from the premises
Checking for Narrative argument
Syllogism
Tokenism
Burden of Rejoinder
32. If A then B Not B Therefore not A
Decision Rules
Ad Hominem
Ill
Modus Tollens
33. Taking the absence of evidence against something as justification for believing that thing is true.
Tu Quoque
Checking for Example argument
Red Herring
Appeal to Ignorance
34. Ask a rhetorical question
Rhetoric
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Erotema
35. _____ said that concerning all things - there are two contradictory arguments that exist in opposition to one another.
Protagoras
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Anadiplosis
Checking for Cause argement
36. Incorrectly assuming that one choice or another must be made when other choices are available or when no choice must be made
False Dichotomy
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Toulmin Model
37. Is a variety of questionable cause; it is when you conclude that something cause dsomething else just because the second thing came after it; literally translated as 'after this - therefore on account of this'
Burden of Rejoinder
Locus of Essence
Consistency
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
38. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon a human experience that is universal
Ambiguity
Metaphor
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Special Topoi
39. Accepting an argument by example that reasons from specific to general on the basis of relevant but insufficient information or evidence.
Hasty Generalization
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Correctio
Manufactroversy
40. These seats or commonplaces of argument suggest inferences that arguers might make that are based on the habits of thought and value hierarchies that everyone shares
Mercenary Scientists
Loci of the Preferable
Ill
Litotes
41. 'X is an sign of Y' is what arg's warrant?
Sign
Second
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
(Argument by) Example
42. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
(Argument of ) General probability
Sign
Disassociation of Concepts
43. Are the terms of the metaphor coherent - or does it tell a story or paint a picure that fails to make sense internally?
Unrepresentative Sample
Anadiplosis
False Charge of Fallacy
Consistency
44. Value Hierarchy Visualization in terms of high and low values (?/?)
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Example
Analogy
Litotes
45. Repetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginning of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Epistrophe
Appeal to Ignorance
Anaphora
Conjectural (Stasis)
46. The inference compares two similar things - saying that since they are alike in some respects - they are alike in another respect. It can be a figurative analogy or a literal analogy. The warrant usually reads: 'if two things are alike in most respec
(Argument by) Analogy
Parallelism
Cost
Litotes
47. Letters to the editor - group discussions - talk show
Formal Logic
Informal Debate
Erotema
Euphimism
48. Based on the setting - which dictates the ____ ____ used to determine who has won the debate - E.g. Academic Policy Debate: stock issues Criminal Court Case: beyond a reasonable doubt Civil Courtroom: preponderance of evidence This Classroom: were yo
Testimony
Presumption
Decision Rules
Plato
49. 1. Applying the tests of reasoning to show weaknesses in arguments and develop counterarguments 2. Accusing opponent of using fallacious reasoning 3. Pointing out a flawed metaphor 4. Discrediting the ethos of opponent 5. Pointing out flawed statisti
Straw Person
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Tu Quoque
Tools of Refutation
50. An implicit comparison made by referring to one thing as another
Checking for Sign argument
Metaphor
Antithesis
Appeal to Authority