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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
Composition
Good Moral Character
Rhetoric
Second (or) Third
2. Any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity
Anaphora
Turn
Quantitative (significance)
Formal Logic
3. Arguing without evidence that a given event is the first of a series of steps that will inevitably lead to some outcome.
Hasty Generalization
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Epistrophe
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
4. Taking the absence of evidence against something as justification for believing that thing is true.
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Argument
Appeal to Ignorance
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
5. Asks - 'what is it?' Involves a question of meaning when a debate turns to the proper definition of terms.
Definitional (Stasis)
Epanalepsis
(Argument of ) General probability
Checking for Analogy argument
6. beginning repeated at ending
Division
Refutation Strategies
Sign
Epanalepsis
7. Indicating that something (the claim) is or is not. Is an argument from _____ ? (not a stasis point)
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
(Argument from) Narrative
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Sign
8. Inference that allows you to move from grounds to claim (often implied in the argument)
Plato
Warrant
Epanalepsis
Appeal to Ignorance
9. What kind of commonplaces 'deflect reality'
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Checking for Analogy argument
Antithesis
Unequivocal
10. Is another variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that this is the way things have always been done
False Charge of Fallacy
Corax
Formal Logic
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
11. Part of blame stock issue - the composition of the policy is flawed
Categorical (Syllogism)
Structural (inherency)
Isocrates
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
12. Concerns new policy being proposed that will remedy the ill outlined and the inherent factors.
Tu Quoque
Attitudinal (inherency)
Cure
Procedural (Stasis)
13. Have both claims - reason - and at least two sides
Euphimism
Arguments
Loci of the Preferable
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
14. Affirming or denying a point strongly by asking it as a question; also called a 'rhetorical question'
Erotema
Special Topoi
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Epanalepsis
15. Exaggeration
Division
Consistency
Simile
Hyperbole
16. Arguing that the conclusion of an argument must be untrue because there is a fallacy in the reasoning. (Just because the premises may not be true - does not mean that the conclusion has to be false)
Argument
Fallacy Fallacy
Consistency
Red Herring
17. 1. Applying the tests of reasoning to show weaknesses in arguments and develop counterarguments 2. Accusing opponent of using fallacious reasoning 3. Pointing out a flawed metaphor 4. Discrediting the ethos of opponent 5. Pointing out flawed statisti
Warrant
Tools of Refutation
Litotes
Litotes
18. A syllogism suppressing the Major Premise - and only contains a Minor Premise and the Conclusion. People speak in these more often than syllogisms.
Mercenary Scientists
Rhetoric
Enthymeme
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
19. Prolepsis - Direct Refutation - Conceding some points to focus on others - Agree on commonality then refute - and Turn are all examples of _____ ______
Conjectural (Stasis)
Sign
Refutation Strategies
Grounds (or data)
20. Values what is at the core or essence of a group (or class) rather than what is at the margins
Locus of Essence
Appeal to Ignorance
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
(Argument from) Sign
21. Using a term in an argument in one sense in one place and another sense in another place
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Good Moral Character
Grounds (or data)
Equivocation
22. The opposite of hyperbole - this is a deliberate understatement for effect.
Enthymeme
Litotes
Example
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
23. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
Refutation
Categorical (Syllogism)
Popular Democracy
Informal Debate
24. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Metaphor
Narrative
Appeal to Authority
Protagoras
25. Opposite of Anaphora
Epistrophe
Informal Debate
Example
Sound
26. Accepting the word of an alleged authority when we should not because the person does not have expertise on this particular issue or s/he cannot be trusted to give an unbiased opinion.
Direct Refutation
Commonplaces
Anadiplosis
Appeal to Authority
27. Agree with the values or goals of the opposition - but then argue that the opposition doesn't do a better job of achieving those values goals
Mercenary Scientists
Agree on Commonality then refute
Cliche
Categorical (Syllogism)
28. Circular Reasoning
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Begging the Question
Ill
29. Originality - explanatory power - quantitative precision - simplicity - scope
Valid
Qualitative (Stasis)
(Special Topoi for) Science
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
30. Is a variety of Hasty Generalization; it is when you draw conclusions about a population on the basis of a sample that is too small to be a reliable measure of that population
Litotes
Small Sample
Anaphora
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
31. Personal charm - sex appeal - leadership qualities (Ethos)
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Sign
Charisma
Manufactroversy
32. Opposite of Hyperbole
Hyperbole
Litotes
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Vehicle (and) Tenor
33. Common practice and traditional wisdom fallacies are categories of _____
Hasty Generalization
Example
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Tu Quoque
34. Asks - 'who has the authority?' Involves a question of proper procedure.
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Procedural (Stasis)
Checking for Cause argement
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
35. Most fallacies are ____ ____; that is if the argument were to employ difference evidence - or be offered in different circumstances - it would be perfectly fine - but in the specific case in which it is identified as a fallacy - it is flawed
Situationally flawed
Composition
Grounds (or data)
Sign
36. Demonstrating respect and care for the audience
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Hasty Generalization
Categorical (Syllogism)
Good Will (Ethos)
37. What vehicles and tenors share
Small Sample
Litotes
Associated Commonplaces
Enthymeme
38. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Gorgias
Hasty Generalization
Direct Refutation
Categorical (Syllogism)
39. If A then B If B then C Therefore - if A then C
Burden of Rejoinder
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Modus Ponens
40. 'X causes Y' is a warrant for what argument
Emotionally Charged (Language)
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
41. Ill - Blame - Cure - Cost
Enthymeme
Stock Issues
Plato
Ill
42. Civil rights - economic justice - environmental stewardship - government as safety net - worker's rights - diversity
Blame
Epanalepsis
Ad Hominem
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
43. Ideas repeated
Modus Ponens
Appeal to Ignorance
Exergasia
(Argument from) Narrative
44. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Argument
Checking for Testimony argument
Ad Populum
45. Conjectural - Procedural - Definitional - and Qualitative Points are all ____
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46. Providing a response to each reason that an opponent gives
Direct Refutation
Locus of Quality
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Antithesis
47. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the parts is true of the whole
Cost
Formal Logic
Composition
Locus of Quality
48. Opposite of anadiplosis
Burden of proof
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Non Sequitur
Epanalepsis
49. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
Cost
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Personification
False Charge of Fallacy
50. Does the argument effectively appeal to audience values and priorities? Does the argument accurately capture the values at play in this situation?
Checking for Example argument
Cure
Checking for Analogy argument
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments