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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the parts is true of the whole
Modus Tollens
Special Topoi
Presumption
Composition
2. Accepting the word of an alleged authority when we should not because the person does not have expertise on this particular issue or s/he cannot be trusted to give an unbiased opinion.
Simile
Informal Debate
Appeal to Authority
Qualitative (Stasis)
3. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Rhetoric
Questionable Cause
Appeal to Authority
Gorgias
4. Juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas
Antithesis
Isocrates
Stock Issues
Hyperbole
5. 1. Applying the tests of reasoning to show weaknesses in arguments and develop counterarguments 2. Accusing opponent of using fallacious reasoning 3. Pointing out a flawed metaphor 4. Discrediting the ethos of opponent 5. Pointing out flawed statisti
Tools of Refutation
Litotes
Good Moral Character
Modus Tollens
6. Special Topoi and Loci of the Preferable - what kind of args?
Tu Quoque
Cliche
Value-Oriented Arguments
(Argument from) Cause
7. 'X is an sign of Y' is what arg's warrant?
Sign
Litotes
Checking for Sign argument
Begging the Question
8. Values what is concrete rather than what is merely possible
Fallacies
Structural (inherency)
Refutation
Locus of Existence
9. Value Hierarchy Visualization
Equivocation
Formal Logic
Unsound
Term I/Term II
10. Four categories of the Loci of the Preferable
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
(Special Topoi for) Science
Gorgias
Procedural (Stasis)
11. Are the terms of the metaphor coherent - or does it tell a story or paint a picure that fails to make sense internally?
Popular Democracy
Consistency
(Argument by) Analogy
Tu Quoque
12. Opposite of Anaphora
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Refutation
Tisias
Epistrophe
13. _____ thought that the most worthy study is one that advances the student's ability to speak and deliberate on affairs of the state.
Incrementum
Isocrates
Term I/Term II
Red Herring
14. 'If two things are alike in most respects - they will be alike in this respect too' Warrant for what arg?
Checking for Cause argement
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Analogy
Narrative
15. Uses emotional appeal instead of evidence to argue
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Commonplaces
16. Repetition of the endings of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Ethos
(Fallacy of) Accident
Categorical (Syllogism)
Epistrophe
17. Arguing that one thing caused another without sufficient evidence of a causal relationship.
Composition
Intelligence
Checking for Sign argument
Questionable Cause
18. Concerns new policy being proposed that will remedy the ill outlined and the inherent factors.
(Fallacy of) Accident
Cure
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Sign
19. Demonstrating respect and care for the audience
Small Sample
Analogy
Division
Good Will (Ethos)
20. Letters to the editor - group discussions - talk show
Value-Oriented Arguments
Begging the Question
Mercenary Scientists
Informal Debate
21. Ammending a term or phrase you have just read
Popular Democracy
Correctio
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Attitudinal (inherency)
22. 'What is true in this case is true in general' or 'What is true in general is true in this case' Is a warrant for what kind of argument?
Example
Checking for Cause argement
Sophist
Presumption
23. A syllogism suppressing the Major Premise - and only contains a Minor Premise and the Conclusion. People speak in these more often than syllogisms.
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Value Hierarchies
Checking for Analogy argument
Enthymeme
24. An implicit comparison made by referring to one thing as another
Metaphor
Stasis
Gorgias
Qualitative (Stasis)
25. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Gorgias
Manufactroversy
False Dichotomy
26. The system for classifying disassociated terms (visually)
Anadiplosis
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Value Hierarchies
(Argument by) Analogy
27. If A then B Not A Therefore not B
Appeal to Ignorance
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Checking for Cause argement
Checking for Analogy argument
28. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
Syllogism
Unrepresentative Sample
Conceding Arguments
Composition
29. Is the source qualified to say what is being said? Is she or he in a position to know this information? Does the testimony represent what the authority really meant to say? Is the source relatively unbiased and recent?
Unequivocal
Checking for Testimony argument
Sign
Attitudinal (inherency)
30. Does the argument effectively appeal to audience values and priorities? Does the argument accurately capture the values at play in this situation?
Red Herring
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Sign
Toulmin Model
31. Providing a response to each reason that an opponent gives
Litotes
Direct Refutation
Division
Tokenism
32. Focuses on inadequacies or problems in the status quo - must be significant if a change is to be made. Must Have: 1. Quantitative significance: affects lots of people 2. Qualitative significance: is of bad quality
Conjectural (Stasis)
Ill
Epistrophe
Tu Quoque
33. Use of a word or phrase that could have several meanings
(Argument from) Testimony
Ambiguity
Erotema
Epistrophe
34. Ill - Blame - Cure - Cost
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Ad Populum
Prolepsis
Stock Issues
35. The process of discrediting someone's argument by revealing weaknesses in it or presenting a counterargument
Refutation
Narrative
Argument
Conjectural (Stasis)
36. Any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity
Formal Logic
Checking for Narrative argument
Equivocation
(Argument from) Narrative
37. What is 'at issue' in a controversy; the place where two sides of an argument come into conflict; the clash between arguments.
Stasis
False Dichotomy
Checking for Narrative argument
Corax
38. Deliberate correction
Formal Debate
Locus of Quantity
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Correctio
39. It does not follow - Red Herring belongs to this category
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Non Sequitur
Cure
Division
40. Exaggeration
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Division
Hyperbole
Modus Ponens
41. Opposite of Epanalepsis
Anadiplosis
Correctio
Anaphora
Fallacies
42. Arguments that are flawed (not from formal logic)
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Manufactroversy
Fallacies
43. A or B Not A Therefore - B
Ad Hominem
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Presumption
Burden of proof
44. Have both claims - reason - and at least two sides
Hyperbole
Arguments
Sound
Procedural (Stasis)
45. If A then B Not B Therefore not A
Narrative
Modus Tollens
Tu Quoque
Sound
46. A metaphor that gives attributes to a nonhuman thing
Rhetoric
Non Sequitur
Personification
Ill
47. A manufactured controversy that is motivated by profit or extreme ideology to intentionally create confusion in the public about an issue of scientific fact that is not in dispute by the scientific community. Used to stop debate at the conjectural le
Anadiplosis
Ill
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Manufactroversy
48. Accepting a token gesture for something more substantive
Corax
Tokenism
False Dichotomy
Checking for Narrative argument
49. Prolepsis - Direct Refutation - Conceding some points to focus on others - Agree on commonality then refute - and Turn are all examples of _____ ______
Begging the Question
Refutation Strategies
Gorgias
Checking for Narrative argument
50. Values what is at the core or essence of a group (or class) rather than what is at the margins
Appeal to Authority
Locus of Essence
Agree on Commonality then refute
Ethos