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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Providing a response to each reason that an opponent gives
Mercenary Scientists
Stock Issues
Direct Refutation
Ambiguity
2. The inference reasons from meaning or lesson of a story to a claim. The warrant usually says 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth'
(Argument from) Narrative
Simile
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Mercenary Scientists
3. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the parts is true of the whole
Composition
Parallelism
Epanalepsis
Litotes
4. A syllogism suppressing the Major Premise - and only contains a Minor Premise and the Conclusion. People speak in these more often than syllogisms.
Enthymeme
Epistrophe
Procedural (Stasis)
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
5. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Prolepsis
Appeal to Authority
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Manufactroversy
6. Affirming or denying a point strongly by asking it as a question; also called a 'rhetorical question'
Debate Resolutions
Charisma
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Erotema
7. Special Topoi and Loci of the Preferable - what kind of args?
Begging the Question
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Argument
Value-Oriented Arguments
8. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
Parallelism
Checking for Narrative argument
Ethos
Vehicle (and) Tenor
9. The belief that current thinking - attitudes - values - and actions will continue in the absence of good arguments for their change
Exergasia
Presumption
Categorical (Syllogism)
Tisias
10. Metaphors use ____ and ____
Second (or) Third
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Toulmin Model
Cost
11. Agreeing to some of the arguments made by your opponents so that you can focus on others
Conceding Arguments
Stasis
Questionable Cause
Litotes
12. _____ rejected rhetoric as flattery - not truth - a 'knack' on par with 'cookery' and 'cosmetics'
Plato
Accident
Stock Issues
Litotes
13. Use of a word or phrase that could have several meanings
Metaphor
Ambiguity
Manufactroversy
Syllogism
14. Ask a rhetorical question
Erotema
Situationally flawed
Checking for Testimony argument
Epanalepsis
15. Structure repeated
Division
Parallelism
Presumption
Unsound
16. Ideas repeated
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Exergasia
Cliche
Procedural (Stasis)
17. 'What is true in this case is true in general' or 'What is true in general is true in this case' Is a warrant for what kind of argument?
(Argument from) Sign
Example
Associated Commonplaces
Begging the Question
18. Opposite of Anaphora
Epistrophe
Aristotle
Turn
Rhetoric
19. Values what is unique - irreplaceable or original
Locus of Quality
Tokenism
Metaphor
Appeal to Ignorance
20. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
Anadiplosis
Categorical (Syllogism)
Plato
Straw Person
21. Opposite of anadiplosis
Analogy
Personification
Anaphora
Epanalepsis
22. Puritan morality - change and progress - equality of opportunity - rejection of authority - achievement and success
Checking for Cause argement
Appeal to Ignorance
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Division
23. Professional Standing - Fame (Ethos)
Anadiplosis
Status
Anaphora
Rhetoric
24. Is another variety of Hasty Generalization. It is when you reason from a sample that is not representative (typical) of the population from which it was drawn.
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Unrepresentative Sample
Personification
Ethos
25. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Locus of Quality
Disassociation of Concepts
Ill
(Argument from) Sign
26. Have both claims - reason - and at least two sides
Analogy
Division
Erotema
Arguments
27. The inference compares two similar things - saying that since they are alike in some respects - they are alike in another respect. It can be a figurative analogy or a literal analogy. The warrant usually reads: 'if two things are alike in most respec
Litotes
(Argument by) Analogy
Mercenary Scientists
Hasty Generalization
28. Part of blame stock issue - the composition of the policy is flawed
Grounds (or data)
Structural (inherency)
Conceding Arguments
Euphimism
29. Originality - explanatory power - quantitative precision - simplicity - scope
(Special Topoi for) Science
Straw Person
Euphimism
Hyperbole
30. These are commonplaces for argument drawn from the specific set of values shared by a particular community of experience and interest
(Argument from) Narrative
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Special Topoi
Status
31. Taking the absence of evidence against something as justification for believing that thing is true.
Aristotle
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Appeal to Ignorance
Correctio
32. Does one thing really cause the other - or are they merely correlated? Is there another larger cause or series of causes that better explains the effect?
Epistrophe
Checking for Cause argement
Anaphora
Turn
33. Attempts to assign responsibility for the existence of the ill to the current system. Needs to connect the ill to the policy in order for it to be changed. Must Have: 1. Structural Inherency: bad structure/lack of structure 2. Attitudinal Inherency:
Blame
Good Will (Ethos)
Loci of the Preferable
Checking for Narrative argument
34. Arguing without evidence that a given event is the first of a series of steps that will inevitably lead to some outcome.
Tu Quoque
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Parallelism
Agree on Commonality then refute
35. An irrelevant attack on an opponent rather than on the opponent's evidence or arguments; this is literally translated as an argument 'to the person'
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Ad Hominem
Sophist
Hyperbole
36. Specific evidence or reason to support the claim (often introduced with the words 'because' or 'since')
Example
Gorgias
Grounds (or data)
Mixed Metaphor
37. The inference reasons that what a trustworthy source says is true. The warrant to this argument usually says - 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true'
Term I/Term II
(Argument from) Testimony
Sophist
Argument
38. Indicating that something (the claim) is or is not. Is an argument from _____ ? (not a stasis point)
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Sign
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Anadiplosis
39. Conjectural - Procedural - Definitional - and Qualitative Points are all ____
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40. If A then B If B then C Therefore - if A then C
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Refutation
Hyperbole
41. Oral performances that have a set format in which two or more speakers take turns making arguments and counterarguments before an audience - Examples: Court room - candidate debates - academic debates
Modus Tollens
Formal Debate
Metaphor
Appeal to Ignorance
42. What places do procedural stasis usually occupy in an argument?
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Second (or) Third
(Argument from) Narrative
Plato
43. Show that an opponent's argument actually supports your side of the debate (often accompanied by a flip in values)
Turn
Loci of the Preferable
Charisma
Tools of Refutation
44. Beginning repeated
Cost
Anaphora
Protagoras
First
45. Values what is concrete rather than what is merely possible
Locus of Existence
Testimony
Personification
Grounds (or data)
46. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Checking for Cause argement
Begging the Question
Composition
47. What kind of commonplaces 'deflect reality'
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Metaphor
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
48. What order does conjectural stasis usually fall in when arguing?
Mixed Metaphor
Hasty Generalization
Conjectural (Stasis)
First
49. 1. Applying the tests of reasoning to show weaknesses in arguments and develop counterarguments 2. Accusing opponent of using fallacious reasoning 3. Pointing out a flawed metaphor 4. Discrediting the ethos of opponent 5. Pointing out flawed statisti
Tools of Refutation
Gorgias
Value-Oriented Arguments
Blame
50. _____ said that concerning all things - there are two contradictory arguments that exist in opposition to one another.
Non Sequitur
Protagoras
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
(Argument by) Example