SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Situationally flawed
Prolepsis
Aristotle
Ill
2. Letters to the editor - group discussions - talk show
Modus Tollens
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Mercenary Scientists
Informal Debate
3. Value Hierarchy Visualization
Epistrophe
Questionable Cause
Term I/Term II
Burden of proof
4. Leaving no doubt - unambiguous
Rhetoric
Unequivocal
Formal Logic
Special Topoi
5. These seats or commonplaces of argument suggest inferences that arguers might make that are based on the habits of thought and value hierarchies that everyone shares
Tu Quoque
Locus of Quality
Loci of the Preferable
Warrant
6. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Plato
Definitional (Stasis)
Consistency
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
7. Knowledge - Experience - Prudence (What part of Ethos)
Intelligence
Attitudinal (inherency)
Cliche
Loci of the Preferable
8. Circular Reasoning
Personification
Begging the Question
Charisma
Toulmin Model
9. An explicit metaphor that overtly compares two things - often using the words 'like' or 'as'
Aristotle
Refutation Strategies
Simile
Locus of Quality
10. Qualitative significance is part of what stock issue?
Parallelism
Red Herring
Tisias
Ill
11. Juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas
Hasty Generalization
Antithesis
Categorical (Syllogism)
Isocrates
12. Does the moral really follow from the story? Is the narrative plausible and coherent? Are the characterizations consistent?
Associated Commonplaces
Checking for Narrative argument
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Tu Quoque
13. If A then B Not A Therefore not B
Litotes
Ad Populum
Grounds (or data)
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
14. Literally - 'wise one' ; taught rhetoric to citizenry
Sophist
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Antithesis
Litotes
15. The process of discrediting someone's argument by revealing weaknesses in it or presenting a counterargument
Locus of Existence
Refutation
Rhetoric
Associated Commonplaces
16. Good Moral Character
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Correctio
Begging the Question
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
17. If A then B If B then C Therefore - if A then C
Checking for Sign argument
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Appeal to Authority
Stock Issues
18. Focuses on inadequacies or problems in the status quo - must be significant if a change is to be made. Must Have: 1. Quantitative significance: affects lots of people 2. Qualitative significance: is of bad quality
Intelligence
Mercenary Scientists
Ill
Checking for Narrative argument
19. Oral performances that have a set format in which two or more speakers take turns making arguments and counterarguments before an audience - Examples: Court room - candidate debates - academic debates
Valid
Value-Oriented Arguments
Straw Person
Formal Debate
20. The inference says that one thing is a sign of another. It's usually used in an argument that something IS. The warrant to this argument is usually in the form 'X is a sign of Y'
Personification
Division
(Argument from) Sign
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
21. Specific evidence or reason to support the claim (often introduced with the words 'because' or 'since')
Non Sequitur
Litotes
Begging the Question
Grounds (or data)
22. Values what is concrete rather than what is merely possible
Status
Quantitative (significance)
Tokenism
Locus of Existence
23. Reasoning from case to case
Litotes
Analogy
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Tu Quoque
24. Repetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginning of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
False Dichotomy
Disassociation of Concepts
Ad Hominem
Anaphora
25. When more than one vehicle is used for the same tenor - and those vehicles appear in close proximity to each other
Manufactroversy
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Mixed Metaphor
Unsound
26. A _____ is not just abuse or contradiction
Argument
Metaphor
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Correctio
27. What places do procedural stasis usually occupy in an argument?
Arguments
Rhetoric
Second (or) Third
Sign
28. Misrepresenting an opponent's position as more extreme than it really is and then attacking that version - or attacking a weaker opponent while ignoring a stronger one.
Straw Person
Popular Democracy
Epanalepsis
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
29. Professional Standing - Fame (Ethos)
Metaphor
Status
Unrepresentative Sample
Definitional (Stasis)
30. Bases inferences on what we know of how people act in a rational/predictable way - in order to determine the truth
Anadiplosis
Checking for Analogy argument
Formal Logic
(Argument of ) General probability
31. Asks - 'what is it?' Involves a question of meaning when a debate turns to the proper definition of terms.
Euphimism
Ad Hominem
Value Hierarchies
Definitional (Stasis)
32. Is a variation of the non sequiter; it is when the irrelevant reason is meant to divert the attention of the audience from the real issue
Quantitative (significance)
Red Herring
Tu Quoque
Euphimism
33. The list that builds
Stock Issues
Situationally flawed
Incrementum
Refutation Potential
34. Use of a word or phrase that could have several meanings
Toulmin Model
Decision Rules
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Ambiguity
35. Taught by sophists; provides tools to recognize good arguments from bad ones
Rhetoric
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Grounds (or data)
(Argument from) Testimony
36. If A then B A Therefore B
Epistrophe
Modus Ponens
Value Hierarchies
Small Sample
37. _____ said that concerning all things - there are two contradictory arguments that exist in opposition to one another.
Gorgias
Protagoras
Plato
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
38. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
(Argument from) Sign
False Charge of Fallacy
Informal Debate
Locus of Quality
39. Is necessary to defend the weak against the strong - Is useful and necessary to the state and the individual because you become a more thoughtful citizen and a more well-rounded person - Is useful to have the tools to recognize good arguments and def
Appeal to Ignorance
Conjectural (Stasis)
Appeal to Ignorance
Rhetoric
40. What is 'at issue' in a controversy; the place where two sides of an argument come into conflict; the clash between arguments.
Antithesis
Checking for Testimony argument
Stasis
Arguments
41. Set two things in opposition
Hyperbole
Simile
Antithesis
Modus Tollens
42. Religious liberty - limited government - entrepreneurship - military strength - traditional institutions - property rights
Composition
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
43. Opposite of Anaphora
Epistrophe
Rhetoric
Antithesis
Second
44. The requirement that the opposition responds reasonably to all significant issues presented by the advocate of change.
Sophist
Burden of Rejoinder
Term I/Term II
Qualitative (Stasis)
45. Ask a rhetorical question
Non Sequitur
Erotema
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Questionable Analogy
46. Repetition of the endings of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Tools of Refutation
Begging the Question
(Argument by) Example
Epistrophe
47. Attempts to assign responsibility for the existence of the ill to the current system. Needs to connect the ill to the policy in order for it to be changed. Must Have: 1. Structural Inherency: bad structure/lack of structure 2. Attitudinal Inherency:
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Enthymeme
Blame
Conjectural (Stasis)
48. Honesty - Dedication - Courage (What part of Ethos)
Epistrophe
Ad Populum
Tu Quoque
Good Moral Character
49. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Consistency
Metaphor
Aristotle
Valid
50. Any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity
Decision Rules
Debate Resolutions
Formal Logic
Appeal to Authority