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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These are commonplaces for argument drawn from the specific set of values shared by a particular community of experience and interest
Composition
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Special Topoi
Locus of Quantity
2. Structure repeated
Commonplaces
Litotes
Parallelism
Situationally flawed
3. Attempts to assign responsibility for the existence of the ill to the current system. Needs to connect the ill to the policy in order for it to be changed. Must Have: 1. Structural Inherency: bad structure/lack of structure 2. Attitudinal Inherency:
Blame
Litotes
Qualitative (Stasis)
Ethos
4. Are there associated commonplaces for this metaphor that can be turned against the arguer?
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Refutation Potential
Begging the Question
Term I/Term II
5. Repetition of the opening clause or sentence at its ending.
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Epanalepsis
Ad Populum
Second
6. A metaphor that gives attributes to a nonhuman thing
Protagoras
Sign
Personification
Conjectural (Stasis)
7. Is a variety of questionable cause; it is when you conclude that something cause dsomething else just because the second thing came after it; literally translated as 'after this - therefore on account of this'
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Parallelism
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
8. Oral performances that have a set format in which two or more speakers take turns making arguments and counterarguments before an audience - Examples: Court room - candidate debates - academic debates
Disassociation of Concepts
Parallelism
Formal Debate
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
9. Is necessary to defend the weak against the strong - Is useful and necessary to the state and the individual because you become a more thoughtful citizen and a more well-rounded person - Is useful to have the tools to recognize good arguments and def
Epistrophe
Rhetoric
Special Topoi
Conjectural (Stasis)
10. Ammending a term or phrase you have just read
Decorum
Corax
Value Hierarchies
Correctio
11. The requirement that the opposition responds reasonably to all significant issues presented by the advocate of change.
Term I/Term II
(Special Topoi for) Science
Burden of Rejoinder
Arguments
12. The belief that current thinking - attitudes - values - and actions will continue in the absence of good arguments for their change
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Cost
Blame
Presumption
13. Value Hierarchy Visualization
Conjectural (Stasis)
Checking for Testimony argument
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Term I/Term II
14. If A then B A Therefore B
Modus Ponens
Status
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
15. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
Ad Populum
Claim
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Small Sample
16. The list that builds
Incrementum
Locus of Essence
Definitional (Stasis)
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
17. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Corax
Aristotle
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
18. Arguing that one thing caused another without sufficient evidence of a causal relationship.
Special Topoi
Modus Tollens
Questionable Cause
Archetypal (Metaphor)
19. Taking the absence of evidence against something as justification for believing that thing is true.
Refutation Potential
Ad Populum
Cost
Appeal to Ignorance
20. Ask a rhetorical question
First
Erotema
Commonplaces
Incrementum
21. Set two things in opposition
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Cliche
Tu Quoque
Antithesis
22. Most fallacies are ____ ____; that is if the argument were to employ difference evidence - or be offered in different circumstances - it would be perfectly fine - but in the specific case in which it is identified as a fallacy - it is flawed
Situationally flawed
Special Topoi
Syllogism
Non Sequitur
23. Values what is concrete rather than what is merely possible
Procedural (Stasis)
Personification
Second (or) Third
Locus of Existence
24. The process of using logic to draw conclusions from given facts - definitions - and properties
Correctio
Epistrophe
Epanalepsis
Deductive Reasoning
25. Ideas repeated
Blame
Exergasia
Unsound
Decision Rules
26. The proposition or conclusion that the arguer is advancing
Claim
Blame
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Hyperbole
27. Arguments that are flawed (not from formal logic)
Fallacies
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Structural (inherency)
Example
28. Special Topoi and Loci of the Preferable - what kind of args?
Value-Oriented Arguments
Anaphora
Toulmin Model
First
29. Agreeing to some of the arguments made by your opponents so that you can focus on others
Non Sequitur
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Conceding Arguments
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
30. Affirming or denying a point strongly by asking it as a question; also called a 'rhetorical question'
Intelligence
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Erotema
(Argument from) Narrative
31. ______ are hired to create manufactroversy
Refutation Potential
Cure
Unequivocal
Mercenary Scientists
32. Deliberate exaggeration for effect; it is often accomplished via comparisons - similes - and metaphors.
Hyperbole
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Epistrophe
Structural (inherency)
33. _____ rejected rhetoric as flattery - not truth - a 'knack' on par with 'cookery' and 'cosmetics'
Burden of proof
Plato
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Mixed Metaphor
34. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Analogy
(Argument from) Narrative
35. Originality - explanatory power - quantitative precision - simplicity - scope
Locus of Quality
(Special Topoi for) Science
Hasty Generalization
Syllogism
36. Ill - Blame - Cure - Cost
Checking for Testimony argument
Stock Issues
Argument
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
37. When more than one vehicle is used for the same tenor - and those vehicles appear in close proximity to each other
Quantitative (significance)
Example
Modus Ponens
Mixed Metaphor
38. Agree with the values or goals of the opposition - but then argue that the opposition doesn't do a better job of achieving those values goals
Second
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Agree on Commonality then refute
Epistrophe
39. 'If two things are alike in most respects - they will be alike in this respect too' Warrant for what arg?
Unrepresentative Sample
Hyperbole
Analogy
Toulmin Model
40. Beginning repeated
Anaphora
False Dichotomy
Litotes
Turn
41. Conjectural - Procedural - Definitional - and Qualitative Points are all ____
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42. They stablish an arena for argumentation by defining ground for a dispute and issues of controversy. Typically - one side affirms the resolution and one side negates the resolution.
Erotema
Turn
Burden of Rejoinder
Debate Resolutions
43. Indicating that something (the claim) is or is not. Is an argument from _____ ? (not a stasis point)
Conjectural (Stasis)
Sign
Begging the Question
Stock Issues
44. Opposite of Epanalepsis
Erotema
Anadiplosis
(Argument from) Narrative
Analogy
45. Literally - 'wise one' ; taught rhetoric to citizenry
Tools of Refutation
Cure
Sophist
Parallelism
46. An irrelevant attack on an opponent rather than on the opponent's evidence or arguments; this is literally translated as an argument 'to the person'
Locus of Essence
Non Sequitur
Ad Hominem
Analogy
47. _______ in ancient Greece spurred the need for the use of rhetoric in everyday life.
Toulmin Model
Unequivocal
Popular Democracy
Procedural (Stasis)
48. The inference says that one thing is a sign of another. It's usually used in an argument that something IS. The warrant to this argument is usually in the form 'X is a sign of Y'
Antithesis
(Argument from) Sign
Refutation
Checking for Cause argement
49. Is the metaphor overused - heard so many times that it becomes tedious rather than persuasive?
Situationally flawed
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Hasty Generalization
Cliche
50. Is a variety of Hasty Generalization; it is when you draw conclusions about a population on the basis of a sample that is too small to be a reliable measure of that population
Small Sample
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Sign
Ad Hominem