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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the whole is true of the parts
Modus Tollens
Sign
Ad Populum
Division
2. _____ rejected rhetoric as flattery - not truth - a 'knack' on par with 'cookery' and 'cosmetics'
Term I/Term II
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Exergasia
Plato
3. Value Hierarchy Visualization
Erotema
Anaphora
Term I/Term II
Straw Person
4. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Fallacies
Decision Rules
Anaphora
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
5. Is necessary to defend the weak against the strong - Is useful and necessary to the state and the individual because you become a more thoughtful citizen and a more well-rounded person - Is useful to have the tools to recognize good arguments and def
Hyperbole
Small Sample
Rhetoric
Composition
6. Is the metaphor appropriate? The key to ____ is matching strategy to situation.
Decorum
(Argument from) Narrative
Procedural (Stasis)
Straw Person
7. What places do procedural stasis usually occupy in an argument?
Second (or) Third
Enthymeme
Tu Quoque
Checking for Analogy argument
8. Using information from mercenary scientists is committing what fallacy?
Appeal to Authority
Special Topoi
Protagoras
Burden of proof
9. 'If two things are alike in most respects - they will be alike in this respect too' Warrant for what arg?
Ad Populum
Analogy
Second
Epanalepsis
10. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
Arguments
Parallelism
Correctio
Epistrophe
11. Most fallacies are ____ ____; that is if the argument were to employ difference evidence - or be offered in different circumstances - it would be perfectly fine - but in the specific case in which it is identified as a fallacy - it is flawed
Situationally flawed
Mixed Metaphor
Appeal to Ignorance
Sign
12. Incorrectly assuming that one choice or another must be made when other choices are available or when no choice must be made
Burden of proof
False Dichotomy
(Argument from) Cause
Questionable Analogy
13. Term with lower (negative) value
Hyperbole
Questionable Cause
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Epistrophe
14. The process of discrediting someone's argument by revealing weaknesses in it or presenting a counterargument
Mercenary Scientists
Rhetoric
Sophist
Refutation
15. Are there enough examples to prove that point? Are the examples skewed toward one type of thing? Are the examples unambiguous? Could it be that the connection of general and specific doesn't hold in this case?
Unrepresentative Sample
Procedural (Stasis)
Checking for Example argument
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
16. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Unsound
Metaphor
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Decision Rules
17. Qualitative significance is part of what stock issue?
(Argument by) Analogy
Ill
Ambiguity
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
18. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the parts is true of the whole
Composition
(Argument from) Cause
Appeal to Authority
Anaphora
19. A manufactured controversy that is motivated by profit or extreme ideology to intentionally create confusion in the public about an issue of scientific fact that is not in dispute by the scientific community. Used to stop debate at the conjectural le
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Manufactroversy
Aristotle
Rhetoric
20. Is a variety of questionable cause; it is when you conclude that something cause dsomething else just because the second thing came after it; literally translated as 'after this - therefore on account of this'
Checking for Cause argement
Stasis
Ethos
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
21. Ending of one repeated at the beginning of another
Simile
Structural (inherency)
Anadiplosis
Anaphora
22. Who developed the argument from general probability?
Hasty Generalization
Sign
Corax
False Dichotomy
23. Does the moral really follow from the story? Is the narrative plausible and coherent? Are the characterizations consistent?
Checking for Narrative argument
Value-Oriented Arguments
Sound
Euphimism
24. The inference compares two similar things - saying that since they are alike in some respects - they are alike in another respect. It can be a figurative analogy or a literal analogy. The warrant usually reads: 'if two things are alike in most respec
(Argument by) Analogy
Hyperbole
Questionable Analogy
Agree on Commonality then refute
25. Faling to bring relevant evidence to bear on an argument
Locus of Existence
(Fallacy of) Accident
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
26. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Division
Disassociation of Concepts
Gorgias
Anaphora
27. Leaving no doubt - unambiguous
Personification
Appeal to Ignorance
Unequivocal
(Fallacy of) Accident
28. Asks - 'who has the authority?' Involves a question of proper procedure.
Procedural (Stasis)
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Value-Oriented Arguments
29. What order does conjectural stasis usually fall in when arguing?
First
Toulmin Model
Cliche
Anaphora
30. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Red Herring
Formal Debate
Attitudinal (inherency)
(Argument from) Sign
31. Part of blame stock issue - the composition of the policy is flawed
Anadiplosis
Attitudinal (inherency)
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Structural (inherency)
32. Specific evidence or reason to support the claim (often introduced with the words 'because' or 'since')
Locus of Quality
Grounds (or data)
Blame
Straw Person
33. The inference moves from cause to effect or effect to cause - arguing that something is the direct result of something else. The warrant to this argument is usually formatted as: 'X is a form of Y'
Prolepsis
(Argument from) Cause
(Argument from) Narrative
Quantitative (significance)
34. Accepting a token gesture for something more substantive
Anadiplosis
Modus Tollens
Tokenism
Checking for Analogy argument
35. A _____ is not just abuse or contradiction
Parallelism
Second
Argument
Incrementum
36. Using a term in an argument in one sense in one place and another sense in another place
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Equivocation
(Argument from) Sign
Questionable Cause
37. Good Moral Character
Epistrophe
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Ad Populum
Procedural (Stasis)
38. Letters to the editor - group discussions - talk show
Simile
Informal Debate
Incrementum
Cure
39. 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth' is a warrant for what arg?
Narrative
Direct Refutation
Exergasia
Epistrophe
40. Structural inherency and attitudinal inherency are part of what stock issue?
Blame
Anaphora
Cost
Litotes
41. Taking the absence of evidence against something as justification for believing that thing is true.
Appeal to Ignorance
Locus of Existence
Refutation Strategies
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
42. Any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity
Charisma
Straw Person
Formal Logic
Equivocation
43. Can the sign be found without the thing for which it stands? Is an alternative explanation of the maning of the sign more credible? Are there countering signs that indicate that his one sign is false?
Analogy
Checking for Sign argument
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Questionable Cause
44. Obligation of the arguer advocating change to overcome the presumption through argument
Tisias
Situationally flawed
Burden of proof
(Argument by) Analogy
45. Shifting the buren of proof is a category of ____ __ _____
Checking for Example argument
Erotema
Appeal to Ignorance
Isocrates
46. Draws a conclusion about the PARTS of an ENTITY based on knowledge about the whole entity.
Associated Commonplaces
Quantitative (significance)
Begging the Question
Division
47. The system for classifying disassociated terms (visually)
Sound
Value Hierarchies
Sophist
Corax
48. A field of scholarship devoted to how arguments work
Disassociation of Concepts
First
Tools of Refutation
Rhetoric
49. Four categories of the Loci of the Preferable
Questionable Cause
Antithesis
Value Hierarchies
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
50. An argument with true premises and valid form
Situationally flawed
Formal Debate
Sound
(Argument from) Testimony