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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ill - Blame - Cure - Cost
Stock Issues
Composition
Analogy
Sound
2. Opposite of anadiplosis
Epanalepsis
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Checking for Cause argement
Mercenary Scientists
3. The inference compares two similar things - saying that since they are alike in some respects - they are alike in another respect. It can be a figurative analogy or a literal analogy. The warrant usually reads: 'if two things are alike in most respec
Fallacy Fallacy
Testimony
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
(Argument by) Analogy
4. Agree with the values or goals of the opposition - but then argue that the opposition doesn't do a better job of achieving those values goals
Red Herring
Agree on Commonality then refute
Formal Logic
Vehicle (and) Tenor
5. Prolepsis - Direct Refutation - Conceding some points to focus on others - Agree on commonality then refute - and Turn are all examples of _____ ______
Cure
Refutation Strategies
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
(Argument by) Analogy
6. Attempts to assign responsibility for the existence of the ill to the current system. Needs to connect the ill to the policy in order for it to be changed. Must Have: 1. Structural Inherency: bad structure/lack of structure 2. Attitudinal Inherency:
Locus of Existence
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Decorum
Blame
7. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
False Charge of Fallacy
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Epanalepsis
Stasis
8. Deliberate correction
Correctio
Metaphor
Valid
Ad Populum
9. If A then B Not A Therefore not B
Appeal to Ignorance
Second (or) Third
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
10. Beginning repeated
Euphimism
Anaphora
Mercenary Scientists
Erotema
11. All A are B - all C are B - therefore all A are C
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Burden of Rejoinder
Checking for Example argument
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
12. Leaving no doubt - unambiguous
Rhetoric
Unequivocal
Tisias
Checking for Testimony argument
13. Structural inherency and attitudinal inherency are part of what stock issue?
Blame
Composition
Non Sequitur
Appeal to Authority
14. Using information from mercenary scientists is committing what fallacy?
False Dichotomy
(Argument from) Narrative
Incrementum
Appeal to Authority
15. Values more over less in terms of quantitative outcomes (the greatest good for the greatest number)
Erotema
Emotionally Charged (Language)
(Argument by) Analogy
Locus of Quantity
16. Arguing without evidence that a given event is the first of a series of steps that will inevitably lead to some outcome.
Valid
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Corax
Stasis
17. _____ said that concerning all things - there are two contradictory arguments that exist in opposition to one another.
Debate Resolutions
Sound
Protagoras
Division
18. Obligation of the arguer advocating change to overcome the presumption through argument
Grounds (or data)
Modus Tollens
Burden of proof
Epanalepsis
19. If A then B If B then C Therefore - if A then C
Charisma
Rhetoric
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
20. A metaphor that gives attributes to a nonhuman thing
Personification
Locus of Quality
Antithesis
Sign
21. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Disassociation of Concepts
Formal Logic
Debate Resolutions
Tisias
22. ______ are hired to create manufactroversy
Anaphora
Ad Populum
Personification
Mercenary Scientists
23. Conjectural - Procedural - Definitional - and Qualitative Points are all ____
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24. Are the two things really alike - or are there significant differences that might make them unalike in this respect? Are the negative consequences to comparing these two things? Is the analogy clear or confusing?
Litotes
Agree on Commonality then refute
Checking for Analogy argument
Structural (inherency)
25. Inference that allows you to move from grounds to claim (often implied in the argument)
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Warrant
26. The list that builds
Incrementum
Sign
Composition
Sound
27. Understatement
Agree on Commonality then refute
Epistrophe
Cost
Litotes
28. Providing a response to each reason that an opponent gives
(Argument by) Example
Begging the Question
Charisma
Direct Refutation
29. 'Bad eggs are all you are likely to get from a bad crow' was said where?
Associated Commonplaces
Anaphora
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
False Dichotomy
30. Special Topoi and Loci of the Preferable - what kind of args?
Presumption
Sign
Value-Oriented Arguments
Erotema
31. Using a term in an argument in one sense in one place and another sense in another place
Begging the Question
Equivocation
Erotema
First
32. Drawing an analogical conclusion when the cases compared are not relevantly alike
Fallacies
Non Sequitur
(Argument by) Analogy
Questionable Analogy
33. Whitewashes the effect of your topic to downplay it; less emotional than appropriate
Small Sample
Euphimism
Fallacy Fallacy
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
34. Good Moral Character
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Tu Quoque
35. Is a variation of the non sequiter; it is when the irrelevant reason is meant to divert the attention of the audience from the real issue
Checking for Testimony argument
Epistrophe
Red Herring
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
36. Focuses on inadequacies or problems in the status quo - must be significant if a change is to be made. Must Have: 1. Quantitative significance: affects lots of people 2. Qualitative significance: is of bad quality
Manufactroversy
Appeal to Ignorance
Ill
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
37. Oppostite of Litotes
Unequivocal
Sound
Sign
Hyperbole
38. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Narrative
Ad Populum
Metaphor
Rhetoric
39. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
Anadiplosis
Disassociation of Concepts
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Parallelism
40. Term with higher (positive) value
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Appeal to Authority
Narrative
Begging the Question
41. Misrepresenting an opponent's position as more extreme than it really is and then attacking that version - or attacking a weaker opponent while ignoring a stronger one.
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Rhetoric
Straw Person
Burden of proof
42. Affirming or denying a point strongly by asking it as a question; also called a 'rhetorical question'
Term I/Term II
Turn
Erotema
Hasty Generalization
43. Personal charm - sex appeal - leadership qualities (Ethos)
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Unsound
Blame
Charisma
44. Opposite of Anaphora
Narrative
Hyperbole
Epistrophe
Isocrates
45. Does one thing really cause the other - or are they merely correlated? Is there another larger cause or series of causes that better explains the effect?
Checking for Cause argement
Exergasia
Value Hierarchies
Second (or) Third
46. 'X causes Y' is a warrant for what argument
Fallacy Fallacy
Hasty Generalization
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Accident
47. Reasoning from case to case
Analogy
Presumption
Rhetoric
Red Herring
48. A manufactured controversy that is motivated by profit or extreme ideology to intentionally create confusion in the public about an issue of scientific fact that is not in dispute by the scientific community. Used to stop debate at the conjectural le
Manufactroversy
Appeal to Authority
Parallelism
Rhetoric
49. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Categorical (Syllogism)
Intelligence
Aristotle
50. Specific evidence or reason to support the claim (often introduced with the words 'because' or 'since')
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Checking for Testimony argument
Grounds (or data)
(Argument of ) General probability