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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Civil rights - economic justice - environmental stewardship - government as safety net - worker's rights - diversity
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Metaphor
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Second
2. Ask a rhetorical question
Division
Hyperbole
Erotema
(Argument by) Example
3. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the parts is true of the whole
Modus Ponens
Composition
Unequivocal
Fallacy Fallacy
4. Juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas
Decorum
Anadiplosis
Refutation
Antithesis
5. Ideas repeated
Agree on Commonality then refute
Sign
Exergasia
Modus Tollens
6. Deliberate exaggeration for effect; it is often accomplished via comparisons - similes - and metaphors.
Ethos
Analogy
Hyperbole
Anaphora
7. Ammending a term or phrase you have just read
Correctio
Tisias
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Burden of proof
8. Anticipatory refutation - in which you preempt an opposition argument before it is even offered.
Prolepsis
Locus of Quantity
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Locus of Existence
9. Arguing that the conclusion of an argument must be untrue because there is a fallacy in the reasoning. (Just because the premises may not be true - does not mean that the conclusion has to be false)
Mercenary Scientists
Fallacy Fallacy
Conjectural (Stasis)
Value Hierarchies
10. 'If two things are alike in most respects - they will be alike in this respect too' Warrant for what arg?
Burden of proof
Unsound
Analogy
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
11. Concerns new policy being proposed that will remedy the ill outlined and the inherent factors.
Refutation
Cure
Anaphora
Term I/Term II
12. Good Moral Character
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Personification
Parallelism
13. 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth' is a warrant for what arg?
Narrative
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Turn
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
14. 'Bad eggs are all you are likely to get from a bad crow' was said where?
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Structural (inherency)
Conjectural (Stasis)
Blame
15. They stablish an arena for argumentation by defining ground for a dispute and issues of controversy. Typically - one side affirms the resolution and one side negates the resolution.
Ad Populum
Claim
Debate Resolutions
Simile
16. Who developed the argument from general probability?
Gorgias
Ambiguity
Burden of proof
Corax
17. Use of a word or phrase that could have several meanings
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Toulmin Model
Euphimism
Ambiguity
18. Is a variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that most other people do it too.
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Epistrophe
(Argument of ) General probability
Second
19. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Attitudinal (inherency)
Checking for Narrative argument
Second (or) Third
Anadiplosis
20. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Syllogism
Status
Analogy
21. Repetition of the endings of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Warrant
Epistrophe
Informal Debate
22. Agree with the values or goals of the opposition - but then argue that the opposition doesn't do a better job of achieving those values goals
Composition
Agree on Commonality then refute
Metaphor
Turn
23. Value Hierarchy Visualization
Grounds (or data)
Plato
Term I/Term II
Appeal to Ignorance
24. Values what is unique - irreplaceable or original
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Locus of Quality
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Stock Issues
25. Literally - 'wise one' ; taught rhetoric to citizenry
Checking for Narrative argument
Parallelism
(Argument from) Testimony
Sophist
26. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Hasty Generalization
Disassociation of Concepts
Incrementum
Epanalepsis
27. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the whole is true of the parts
Division
Example
Consistency
Locus of Quantity
28. What is 'at issue' in a controversy; the place where two sides of an argument come into conflict; the clash between arguments.
Sign
Stasis
Agree on Commonality then refute
Equivocation
29. All A are B -no B are C - therefore - no A are C
Categorical (Syllogism)
Ill
Anaphora
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
30. Affirming or denying a point strongly by asking it as a question; also called a 'rhetorical question'
Parallelism
Epistrophe
Corax
Erotema
31. The list that builds
Incrementum
Locus of Quality
Sophist
Composition
32. Providing a response to each reason that an opponent gives
Direct Refutation
Prolepsis
Locus of Quantity
Deductive Reasoning
33. Value Hierarchy Visualization in terms of high and low values (?/?)
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Correctio
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
34. Usually has three parts: 1. (MP) Major Premise - unequivocal statement 2. (mP) Minor Premise - about a specific case 3. (C) Conclusion - follows necessarily from the premises
Syllogism
Checking for Example argument
Plato
Cost
35. Deliberate correction
Charisma
Correctio
Sign
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
36. Term with higher (positive) value
(Special Topoi for) Science
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Tools of Refutation
Epistrophe
37. Understatement
Litotes
Decorum
Non Sequitur
Deductive Reasoning
38. Structure repeated
Anadiplosis
Parallelism
Burden of Rejoinder
Analogy
39. A manufactured controversy that is motivated by profit or extreme ideology to intentionally create confusion in the public about an issue of scientific fact that is not in dispute by the scientific community. Used to stop debate at the conjectural le
Checking for Narrative argument
(Argument from) Narrative
Manufactroversy
Appeal to Ignorance
40. Are there enough examples to prove that point? Are the examples skewed toward one type of thing? Are the examples unambiguous? Could it be that the connection of general and specific doesn't hold in this case?
Rhetoric
Associated Commonplaces
Checking for Example argument
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
41. When more than one vehicle is used for the same tenor - and those vehicles appear in close proximity to each other
Simile
Informal Debate
Parallelism
Mixed Metaphor
42. Is the metaphor appropriate? The key to ____ is matching strategy to situation.
Unrepresentative Sample
Decorum
Locus of Quality
Ambiguity
43. Arguing that one thing caused another without sufficient evidence of a causal relationship.
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Questionable Cause
Ambiguity
Checking for Testimony argument
44. Arguments that are flawed (not from formal logic)
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Second (or) Third
Example
Fallacies
45. Attempts to assign responsibility for the existence of the ill to the current system. Needs to connect the ill to the policy in order for it to be changed. Must Have: 1. Structural Inherency: bad structure/lack of structure 2. Attitudinal Inherency:
Mercenary Scientists
Blame
Epanalepsis
Anadiplosis
46. Letters to the editor - group discussions - talk show
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Informal Debate
Epanalepsis
(Argument of ) General probability
47. The proposition or conclusion that the arguer is advancing
Debate Resolutions
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Claim
Structural (inherency)
48. Incorrectly assuming that one choice or another must be made when other choices are available or when no choice must be made
False Dichotomy
Metaphor
Commonplaces
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
49. beginning repeated at ending
Second
Ad Populum
Epanalepsis
Parallelism
50. What vehicles and tenors share
Metaphor
Associated Commonplaces
Tokenism
Fallacy Fallacy