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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The inference moves from cause to effect or effect to cause - arguing that something is the direct result of something else. The warrant to this argument is usually formatted as: 'X is a form of Y'
Second (or) Third
Anadiplosis
Common Practice (Fallacy)
(Argument from) Cause
2. Prolepsis - Direct Refutation - Conceding some points to focus on others - Agree on commonality then refute - and Turn are all examples of _____ ______
Appeal to Authority
Exergasia
Value-Oriented Arguments
Refutation Strategies
3. Part of blame stock issue - the composition of the policy is flawed
Non Sequitur
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Structural (inherency)
Cliche
4. Associated words or ideas with a vehicle or tenor
Second (or) Third
Commonplaces
(Special Topoi for) Science
Presumption
5. Knowledge - Experience - Prudence (What part of Ethos)
Small Sample
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Intelligence
Parallelism
6. Arguing that one thing caused another without sufficient evidence of a causal relationship.
Questionable Cause
Warrant
Term I/Term II
Arguments
7. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Locus of Essence
Rhetoric
Aristotle
First
8. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Checking for Analogy argument
Sophist
Attitudinal (inherency)
Blame
9. Taking the absence of evidence against something as justification for believing that thing is true.
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Appeal to Ignorance
Attitudinal (inherency)
Anadiplosis
10. Are there enough examples to prove that point? Are the examples skewed toward one type of thing? Are the examples unambiguous? Could it be that the connection of general and specific doesn't hold in this case?
Epistrophe
Checking for Example argument
Hyperbole
Epanalepsis
11. Assuming as a premise some form of the very point that is at issue - the very conclusion we intend to prove. Also called circular reasoning.
Straw Person
Stock Issues
Begging the Question
Common Practice (Fallacy)
12. Does the argument effectively appeal to audience values and priorities? Does the argument accurately capture the values at play in this situation?
Erotema
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Non Sequitur
Conjectural (Stasis)
13. Arguing without evidence that a given event is the first of a series of steps that will inevitably lead to some outcome.
Charisma
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Burden of proof
14. Use of a word or phrase that could have several meanings
Ambiguity
Good Moral Character
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Anaphora
15. It does not follow - Red Herring belongs to this category
Procedural (Stasis)
Turn
Non Sequitur
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
16. Agreeing to some of the arguments made by your opponents so that you can focus on others
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Conceding Arguments
Anadiplosis
Special Topoi
17. All A are B -no B are C - therefore - no A are C
Simile
Anadiplosis
Categorical (Syllogism)
Anaphora
18. Oppostite of Litotes
Appeal to Authority
(Argument of ) General probability
Equivocation
Hyperbole
19. They stablish an arena for argumentation by defining ground for a dispute and issues of controversy. Typically - one side affirms the resolution and one side negates the resolution.
Turn
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Debate Resolutions
Cliche
20. Draws a conclusion about the PARTS of an ENTITY based on knowledge about the whole entity.
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Presumption
Division
Checking for Sign argument
21. Opposite of Epanalepsis
Simile
Anadiplosis
Rhetoric
Division
22. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Parallelism
Rhetoric
23. The inference reasons that what a trustworthy source says is true. The warrant to this argument usually says - 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true'
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Loci of the Preferable
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
(Argument from) Testimony
24. Deliberate exaggeration for effect; it is often accomplished via comparisons - similes - and metaphors.
Epistrophe
Blame
Unequivocal
Hyperbole
25. After this - therefore on account of this
Arguments
Refutation Strategies
Composition
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
26. Faling to bring relevant evidence to bear on an argument
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Rhetoric
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Value-Oriented Arguments
27. Originality - explanatory power - quantitative precision - simplicity - scope
Checking for Example argument
Straw Person
(Special Topoi for) Science
Agree on Commonality then refute
28. Beginning repeated
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Non Sequitur
Anaphora
Warrant
29. Repetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginning of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Anaphora
Ad Populum
Mercenary Scientists
Personification
30. Uses emotional appeal instead of evidence to argue
Locus of Existence
Ad Hominem
Red Herring
Emotionally Charged (Language)
31. The inference compares two similar things - saying that since they are alike in some respects - they are alike in another respect. It can be a figurative analogy or a literal analogy. The warrant usually reads: 'if two things are alike in most respec
Epanalepsis
(Argument by) Analogy
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Conjectural (Stasis)
32. Arguing that the conclusion of an argument must be untrue because there is a fallacy in the reasoning. (Just because the premises may not be true - does not mean that the conclusion has to be false)
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Fallacy Fallacy
Second
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
33. An implicit comparison made by referring to one thing as another
Division
Metaphor
Direct Refutation
Burden of Rejoinder
34. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Disassociation of Concepts
Tools of Refutation
Anadiplosis
35. Incorrectly assuming that one choice or another must be made when other choices are available or when no choice must be made
Argument
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Cliche
False Dichotomy
36. _____ thought that the most worthy study is one that advances the student's ability to speak and deliberate on affairs of the state.
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Locus of Quality
Isocrates
Unsound
37. What places do procedural stasis usually occupy in an argument?
Modus Tollens
Decorum
Second (or) Third
(Argument by) Example
38. An irrelevant attack on an opponent rather than on the opponent's evidence or arguments; this is literally translated as an argument 'to the person'
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Grounds (or data)
Ad Hominem
Litotes
39. 'What is true in this case is true in general' or 'What is true in general is true in this case' Is a warrant for what kind of argument?
Valid
Example
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Checking for Testimony argument
40. Juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas
Non Sequitur
Antithesis
Tu Quoque
Conceding Arguments
41. Term with higher (positive) value
Ill
Litotes
Quantitative (significance)
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
42. Defending something by pointing out that your opponent did it as well. Also called 'two wrongs make a right'; this is literally translated as 'thou also'
Gorgias
Tu Quoque
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Second
43. The list that builds
Incrementum
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Disassociation of Concepts
Epanalepsis
44. Literally - 'wise one' ; taught rhetoric to citizenry
Checking for Example argument
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Value Hierarchies
Sophist
45. 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth' is a warrant for what arg?
Narrative
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Direct Refutation
Commonplaces
46. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the parts is true of the whole
(Fallacy of) Accident
Situationally flawed
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Composition
47. Ending repeated
Cost
Epistrophe
Tu Quoque
Narrative
48. Values more over less in terms of quantitative outcomes (the greatest good for the greatest number)
Locus of Quantity
Begging the Question
Begging the Question
Burden of proof
49. An argument with true premises and valid form
Tu Quoque
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Sound
Ad Populum
50. Obligation of the arguer advocating change to overcome the presumption through argument
Burden of proof
Grounds (or data)
(Argument by) Analogy
Toulmin Model