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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When more than one vehicle is used for the same tenor - and those vehicles appear in close proximity to each other
Anadiplosis
First
Argument
Mixed Metaphor
2. Personal charm - sex appeal - leadership qualities (Ethos)
Hasty Generalization
Popular Democracy
Charisma
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
3. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
Grounds (or data)
Composition
Structural (inherency)
Formal Debate
4. Understatement
Syllogism
(Argument from) Narrative
Litotes
(Argument by) Analogy
5. Ill - Blame - Cure - Cost
Stock Issues
Debate Resolutions
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Correctio
6. beginning repeated at ending
Sophist
Cliche
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Epanalepsis
7. The proposition or conclusion that the arguer is advancing
Claim
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Isocrates
Warrant
8. A legitimate generalization is applied to a particular case in an absolute manner
Epistrophe
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Analogy
(Fallacy of) Accident
9. Reasoning from case to case
Direct Refutation
Analogy
Toulmin Model
Hyperbole
10. If A then B B Therefore - A
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Warrant
Unsound
Antithesis
11. The opposite of hyperbole - this is a deliberate understatement for effect.
Exergasia
Litotes
Deductive Reasoning
Locus of Essence
12. Is the source qualified to say what is being said? Is she or he in a position to know this information? Does the testimony represent what the authority really meant to say? Is the source relatively unbiased and recent?
Appeal to Ignorance
Term I/Term II
Checking for Testimony argument
Ambiguity
13. _____ rejected rhetoric as flattery - not truth - a 'knack' on par with 'cookery' and 'cosmetics'
Value Hierarchies
Plato
Ill
(Argument from) Cause
14. Anticipatory refutation - in which you preempt an opposition argument before it is even offered.
Questionable Analogy
Unequivocal
Testimony
Prolepsis
15. Does one thing really cause the other - or are they merely correlated? Is there another larger cause or series of causes that better explains the effect?
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Hasty Generalization
Decorum
Checking for Cause argement
16. Taking the absence of evidence against something as justification for believing that thing is true.
Appeal to Ignorance
Hasty Generalization
Ill
Hasty Generalization
17. Does the moral really follow from the story? Is the narrative plausible and coherent? Are the characterizations consistent?
Definitional (Stasis)
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Checking for Narrative argument
Anadiplosis
18. Is a variation of the non sequiter; it is when the irrelevant reason is meant to divert the attention of the audience from the real issue
Red Herring
Accident
Anadiplosis
Division
19. The inference moves from specific to general or from general to specific. The warrant to this argument usually reads 'what is true in this case is true in general' or 'what is true in general is true in this case'
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Claim
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
(Argument by) Example
20. Arguments that are flawed (not from formal logic)
Status
Disassociation of Concepts
Fallacies
Sound
21. Common practice and traditional wisdom fallacies are categories of _____
Division
Tu Quoque
Begging the Question
Direct Refutation
22. The process of using logic to draw conclusions from given facts - definitions - and properties
Special Topoi
Argument
Deductive Reasoning
Isocrates
23. Agreeing to some of the arguments made by your opponents so that you can focus on others
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Ad Hominem
Direct Refutation
Conceding Arguments
24. An explicit metaphor that overtly compares two things - often using the words 'like' or 'as'
Exergasia
Simile
Red Herring
Locus of Quantity
25. Arguing without evidence that a given event is the first of a series of steps that will inevitably lead to some outcome.
Questionable Cause
Composition
Protagoras
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
26. The inference reasons from meaning or lesson of a story to a claim. The warrant usually says 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth'
Composition
Epistrophe
Plato
(Argument from) Narrative
27. It does not follow - Red Herring belongs to this category
(Argument by) Analogy
Non Sequitur
Locus of Essence
Epistrophe
28. Shifting the buren of proof is a category of ____ __ _____
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Appeal to Ignorance
Sign
Erotema
29. Ideas repeated
Situationally flawed
Testimony
Checking for Narrative argument
Exergasia
30. _______ in ancient Greece spurred the need for the use of rhetoric in everyday life.
Stock Issues
Ad Hominem
Popular Democracy
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
31. Any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity
Formal Debate
Toulmin Model
Checking for Sign argument
Formal Logic
32. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Anaphora
Rhetoric
Division
Gorgias
33. What places do procedural stasis usually occupy in an argument?
Sign
Commonplaces
Tools of Refutation
Second (or) Third
34. Arguing that one thing caused another without sufficient evidence of a causal relationship.
Procedural (Stasis)
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Questionable Cause
Popular Democracy
35. Usually has three parts: 1. (MP) Major Premise - unequivocal statement 2. (mP) Minor Premise - about a specific case 3. (C) Conclusion - follows necessarily from the premises
Anaphora
Refutation Strategies
False Dichotomy
Syllogism
36. Drawing an analogical conclusion when the cases compared are not relevantly alike
Rhetoric
Hyperbole
Mercenary Scientists
Questionable Analogy
37. Literally - 'wise one' ; taught rhetoric to citizenry
Sophist
Unequivocal
Checking for Narrative argument
Turn
38. The process of discrediting someone's argument by revealing weaknesses in it or presenting a counterargument
(Argument by) Example
Appeal to Authority
Refutation
Tools of Refutation
39. _____ thought that the most worthy study is one that advances the student's ability to speak and deliberate on affairs of the state.
Personification
Questionable Cause
Isocrates
Correctio
40. Circular Reasoning
Begging the Question
Epistrophe
Accident
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
41. 'X causes Y' is a warrant for what argument
(Fallacy of) Accident
Unsound
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
False Charge of Fallacy
42. Opposite of anadiplosis
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Formal Logic
Epanalepsis
Epistrophe
43. Opposite of Epanalepsis
Anadiplosis
Loci of the Preferable
Tu Quoque
Appeal to Ignorance
44. A or B Not A Therefore - B
Hasty Generalization
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Ad Populum
Definitional (Stasis)
45. Focuses on inadequacies or problems in the status quo - must be significant if a change is to be made. Must Have: 1. Quantitative significance: affects lots of people 2. Qualitative significance: is of bad quality
Narrative
Questionable Analogy
Ill
Rhetoric
46. Knowledge - Experience - Prudence (What part of Ethos)
Testimony
Analogy
Intelligence
Categorical (Syllogism)
47. Structural inherency and attitudinal inherency are part of what stock issue?
Conceding Arguments
Blame
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Presumption
48. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the whole is true of the parts
Division
(Argument of ) General probability
Syllogism
Good Moral Character
49. Can the sign be found without the thing for which it stands? Is an alternative explanation of the maning of the sign more credible? Are there countering signs that indicate that his one sign is false?
Structural (inherency)
Checking for Sign argument
Cliche
(Argument from) Cause
50. 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true' is a warrant for what arg?
Epistrophe
Testimony
Stock Issues
Honesty - Dedication - Courage