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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reasoning from case to case
Analogy
Appeal to Ignorance
Tokenism
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
2. Specific evidence or reason to support the claim (often introduced with the words 'because' or 'since')
Commonplaces
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Grounds (or data)
Ad Populum
3. Agreeing to some of the arguments made by your opponents so that you can focus on others
Rhetoric
Hyperbole
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Conceding Arguments
4. Conjectural - Procedural - Definitional - and Qualitative Points are all ____
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5. Asks - 'is it?' Involves a question of fact (past - present - future)
Conjectural (Stasis)
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Checking for Narrative argument
Correctio
6. Knowledge - Experience - Prudence (What part of Ethos)
Intelligence
Refutation
Epistrophe
Structural (inherency)
7. Opposite of Epistrophe
Epistrophe
Composition
Anaphora
Appeal to Ignorance
8. The process of discrediting someone's argument by revealing weaknesses in it or presenting a counterargument
Tu Quoque
Ambiguity
Sign
Refutation
9. Juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas
Non Sequitur
Antithesis
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Hyperbole
10. Is a variation of Appeal to Ignorance. It is when you accept an argument that the presumption lies with one side and the other side has the burden of proving its case when the reverse is actually true
Intelligence
Cliche
Cure
Shifting the Burden of Proof
11. 1. Applying the tests of reasoning to show weaknesses in arguments and develop counterarguments 2. Accusing opponent of using fallacious reasoning 3. Pointing out a flawed metaphor 4. Discrediting the ethos of opponent 5. Pointing out flawed statisti
Protagoras
Formal Logic
Tools of Refutation
Locus of Existence
12. The opposite of hyperbole - this is a deliberate understatement for effect.
Appeal to Ignorance
Associated Commonplaces
Litotes
Appeal to Ignorance
13. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
Commonplaces
Conjectural (Stasis)
Metaphor
Categorical (Syllogism)
14. Is a variety of questionable cause; it is when you conclude that something cause dsomething else just because the second thing came after it; literally translated as 'after this - therefore on account of this'
Euphimism
Ad Populum
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Loci of the Preferable
15. Asks - 'who has the authority?' Involves a question of proper procedure.
Procedural (Stasis)
Red Herring
Metaphor
Burden of Rejoinder
16. Is the metaphor appropriate? The key to ____ is matching strategy to situation.
Ill
Blame
Decorum
(Argument from) Testimony
17. Inference that allows you to move from grounds to claim (often implied in the argument)
Litotes
(Argument from) Testimony
(Argument by) Analogy
Warrant
18. The requirement that the opposition responds reasonably to all significant issues presented by the advocate of change.
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Good Will (Ethos)
Burden of Rejoinder
Categorical (Syllogism)
19. Term with lower (negative) value
Checking for Sign argument
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Anadiplosis
Aristotle
20. Good Moral Character
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Analogy
Antithesis
Begging the Question
21. Repetition of the opening clause or sentence at its ending.
Example
Epanalepsis
Charisma
Archetypal (Metaphor)
22. All A are B - all C are B - therefore all A are C
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Metaphor
Epistrophe
Popular Democracy
23. Asks - 'of what kind is it?' Involves a question of the quality of the act - whether it is good or bad.
Qualitative (Stasis)
Manufactroversy
Mercenary Scientists
Deductive Reasoning
24. 'X is an sign of Y' is what arg's warrant?
Checking for Example argument
Sign
Rhetoric
Formal Logic
25. Fallacious argument from specific to general without sufficient evidence - Draws a conclusion about all the members of a group based on the knowledge of some members
Decision Rules
Conceding Arguments
Ad Populum
Hasty Generalization
26. 'If two things are alike in most respects - they will be alike in this respect too' Warrant for what arg?
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Analogy
Tokenism
Qualitative (Stasis)
27. Grounds ---> Claim | Warrant
Argument
Division
Analogy
Toulmin Model
28. Four categories of the Loci of the Preferable
Sophist
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Litotes
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
29. Opposite of Anaphora
Unequivocal
Modus Ponens
Mixed Metaphor
Epistrophe
30. Metaphors use ____ and ____
Refutation
Consistency
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Value-Oriented Arguments
31. 'What is true in this case is true in general' or 'What is true in general is true in this case' Is a warrant for what kind of argument?
Example
Anaphora
Appeal to Authority
Quantitative (significance)
32. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
False Charge of Fallacy
Formal Debate
Refutation
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
33. Understatement
Litotes
Epanalepsis
Special Topoi
Checking for Narrative argument
34. The inference moves from specific to general or from general to specific. The warrant to this argument usually reads 'what is true in this case is true in general' or 'what is true in general is true in this case'
Antithesis
(Argument by) Example
Hasty Generalization
Commonplaces
35. What order do definitional and qualitative stasis usually fall into when put into an argument?
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Second
Appeal to Ignorance
Mixed Metaphor
36. Is the source qualified to say what is being said? Is she or he in a position to know this information? Does the testimony represent what the authority really meant to say? Is the source relatively unbiased and recent?
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Analogy
Checking for Testimony argument
Conceding Arguments
37. Obligation of the arguer advocating change to overcome the presumption through argument
Euphimism
Burden of proof
Small Sample
Procedural (Stasis)
38. Involves a large number of people; from Ill stock issue - Produces a large amount of harm; from Ill stock issue
Second
Fallacy Fallacy
Composition
Quantitative (significance)
39. The process of using logic to draw conclusions from given facts - definitions - and properties
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Deductive Reasoning
Parallelism
40. Puritan morality - change and progress - equality of opportunity - rejection of authority - achievement and success
Litotes
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Appeal to Ignorance
Straw Person
41. Accepting a token gesture for something more substantive
Fallacies
Erotema
Tokenism
Value-Oriented Arguments
42. Arguing that the conclusion of an argument must be untrue because there is a fallacy in the reasoning. (Just because the premises may not be true - does not mean that the conclusion has to be false)
Personification
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Cost
Fallacy Fallacy
43. A _____ is not just abuse or contradiction
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Second (or) Third
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Argument
44. Deliberate correction
Correctio
Checking for Sign argument
Burden of Rejoinder
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
45. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Attitudinal (inherency)
Ad Hominem
Term I/Term II
Correctio
46. 'X causes Y' is a warrant for what argument
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
(Argument from) Cause
Refutation
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
47. Ideas repeated
Checking for Testimony argument
Associated Commonplaces
Procedural (Stasis)
Exergasia
48. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Checking for Example argument
Checking for Cause argement
Anaphora
49. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon a human experience that is universal
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Burden of proof
Composition
50. Structure repeated
Epistrophe
(Argument by) Analogy
Conceding Arguments
Parallelism