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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The belief that current thinking - attitudes - values - and actions will continue in the absence of good arguments for their change
Correctio
Epistrophe
Presumption
Checking for Analogy argument
2. Inference that allows you to move from grounds to claim (often implied in the argument)
Warrant
Epanalepsis
Syllogism
Locus of Existence
3. When more than one vehicle is used for the same tenor - and those vehicles appear in close proximity to each other
Valid
False Charge of Fallacy
Accident
Mixed Metaphor
4. The process of discrediting someone's argument by revealing weaknesses in it or presenting a counterargument
Non Sequitur
Refutation
Sophist
Correctio
5. What vehicles and tenors share
Euphimism
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Anaphora
Associated Commonplaces
6. Special Topoi and Loci of the Preferable - what kind of args?
Small Sample
Syllogism
Value-Oriented Arguments
Warrant
7. ______ are hired to create manufactroversy
Refutation
Epistrophe
Mercenary Scientists
Litotes
8. 'X is an sign of Y' is what arg's warrant?
Ad Hominem
Burden of Rejoinder
Sign
Special Topoi
9. Four categories of the Loci of the Preferable
Enthymeme
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Antithesis
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
10. Demonstrating respect and care for the audience
Good Will (Ethos)
Exergasia
Quantitative (significance)
Structural (inherency)
11. Bases inferences on what we know of how people act in a rational/predictable way - in order to determine the truth
Unsound
Ill
Questionable Analogy
(Argument of ) General probability
12. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
(Argument from) Sign
Burden of proof
Status
Gorgias
13. Show that an opponent's argument actually supports your side of the debate (often accompanied by a flip in values)
Cliche
Red Herring
Turn
Locus of Quality
14. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon a human experience that is universal
Metaphor
Litotes
(Argument from) Sign
Archetypal (Metaphor)
15. Oppostite of Litotes
Hyperbole
Epanalepsis
Refutation Strategies
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
16. Does one thing really cause the other - or are they merely correlated? Is there another larger cause or series of causes that better explains the effect?
Straw Person
Cost
Anaphora
Checking for Cause argement
17. Shifting the buren of proof is a category of ____ __ _____
Appeal to Ignorance
Good Moral Character
Mercenary Scientists
Loci of the Preferable
18. Is the source qualified to say what is being said? Is she or he in a position to know this information? Does the testimony represent what the authority really meant to say? Is the source relatively unbiased and recent?
Checking for Testimony argument
Checking for Narrative argument
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Isocrates
19. Structural inherency and attitudinal inherency are part of what stock issue?
Straw Person
Blame
Correctio
Informal Debate
20. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Unsound
Metaphor
Grounds (or data)
Aristotle
21. Fallacious argument from specific to general without sufficient evidence - Draws a conclusion about all the members of a group based on the knowledge of some members
Hasty Generalization
Composition
Division
Correctio
22. Associated words or ideas with a vehicle or tenor
Loci of the Preferable
Commonplaces
Hasty Generalization
Common Practice (Fallacy)
23. Can the sign be found without the thing for which it stands? Is an alternative explanation of the maning of the sign more credible? Are there countering signs that indicate that his one sign is false?
Checking for Sign argument
Ambiguity
Accident
Checking for Example argument
24. Exaggeration
Tokenism
Testimony
Hyperbole
Simile
25. Assuming as a premise some form of the very point that is at issue - the very conclusion we intend to prove. Also called circular reasoning.
Tokenism
Antithesis
Begging the Question
False Dichotomy
26. Accepting a token gesture for something more substantive
Appeal to Ignorance
Tokenism
Begging the Question
Division
27. If A then B If B then C Therefore - if A then C
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Non Sequitur
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
28. What order does conjectural stasis usually fall in when arguing?
First
Checking for Analogy argument
Refutation Strategies
Protagoras
29. Originality - explanatory power - quantitative precision - simplicity - scope
Special Topoi
(Special Topoi for) Science
Informal Debate
Questionable Cause
30. Based on the setting - which dictates the ____ ____ used to determine who has won the debate - E.g. Academic Policy Debate: stock issues Criminal Court Case: beyond a reasonable doubt Civil Courtroom: preponderance of evidence This Classroom: were yo
Anadiplosis
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Checking for Testimony argument
Decision Rules
31. 'Bad eggs are all you are likely to get from a bad crow' was said where?
Corax
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Hyperbole
False Dichotomy
32. Religious liberty - limited government - entrepreneurship - military strength - traditional institutions - property rights
Ambiguity
Hasty Generalization
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
33. Values what is concrete rather than what is merely possible
Grounds (or data)
Incrementum
Locus of Existence
Antithesis
34. _____ rejected rhetoric as flattery - not truth - a 'knack' on par with 'cookery' and 'cosmetics'
Plato
Quantitative (significance)
Formal Debate
Non Sequitur
35. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Plato
Attitudinal (inherency)
Litotes
36. Honesty - Dedication - Courage (What part of Ethos)
Cure
Value-Oriented Arguments
Good Moral Character
Debate Resolutions
37. Faling to bring relevant evidence to bear on an argument
Tools of Refutation
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Erotema
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
38. Is another variety of Hasty Generalization. It is when you reason from a sample that is not representative (typical) of the population from which it was drawn.
Gorgias
Disassociation of Concepts
Unrepresentative Sample
Intelligence
39. Indicating that something (the claim) is or is not. Is an argument from _____ ? (not a stasis point)
Isocrates
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Sign
40. Reasoning from case to case
Analogy
Gorgias
Formal Logic
Erotema
41. Usually has three parts: 1. (MP) Major Premise - unequivocal statement 2. (mP) Minor Premise - about a specific case 3. (C) Conclusion - follows necessarily from the premises
Sound
Syllogism
Conjectural (Stasis)
Intelligence
42. An argument that follows proper logical form
Appeal to Ignorance
Valid
Tokenism
Prolepsis
43. The list that builds
Term I/Term II
Incrementum
Questionable Analogy
Associated Commonplaces
44. The inference moves from specific to general or from general to specific. The warrant to this argument usually reads 'what is true in this case is true in general' or 'what is true in general is true in this case'
Refutation Strategies
Unrepresentative Sample
(Argument by) Example
(Argument by) Analogy
45. Using a term in an argument in one sense in one place and another sense in another place
Equivocation
Cliche
Informal Debate
Common Practice (Fallacy)
46. Asks - 'is it?' Involves a question of fact (past - present - future)
Accident
Conjectural (Stasis)
Rhetoric
Epistrophe
47. Common practice and traditional wisdom fallacies are categories of _____
Tu Quoque
Debate Resolutions
First
Analogy
48. Opposite of Epistrophe
Euphimism
Anaphora
Hasty Generalization
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
49. 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth' is a warrant for what arg?
Rhetoric
Anadiplosis
Narrative
Appeal to Ignorance
50. Are the terms of the metaphor coherent - or does it tell a story or paint a picure that fails to make sense internally?
Consistency
Checking for Cause argement
(Argument by) Analogy
Mercenary Scientists