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Public Debating
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Drawing an analogical conclusion when the cases compared are not relevantly alike
Questionable Analogy
Unrepresentative Sample
Charisma
Blame
2. Fallacious argument from specific to general without sufficient evidence - Draws a conclusion about all the members of a group based on the knowledge of some members
Prolepsis
Hasty Generalization
Categorical (Syllogism)
Rhetoric
3. Is the source qualified to say what is being said? Is she or he in a position to know this information? Does the testimony represent what the authority really meant to say? Is the source relatively unbiased and recent?
Checking for Testimony argument
Sophist
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Litotes
4. Are the terms of the metaphor coherent - or does it tell a story or paint a picure that fails to make sense internally?
Syllogism
Consistency
Antithesis
Epanalepsis
5. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Modus Ponens
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
(Special Topoi for) Science
6. Ammending a term or phrase you have just read
Division
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Arguments
Correctio
7. _______ in ancient Greece spurred the need for the use of rhetoric in everyday life.
Prolepsis
Attitudinal (inherency)
Popular Democracy
Epanalepsis
8. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Second
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
(Argument from) Narrative
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
9. Did not pay Corax for sophistry lessons and was taken to court
Disassociation of Concepts
Tisias
Cost
Blame
10. Literally - 'wise one' ; taught rhetoric to citizenry
Sophist
Epanalepsis
Cliche
Rhetoric
11. Letters to the editor - group discussions - talk show
Checking for Narrative argument
False Charge of Fallacy
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Informal Debate
12. The inference reasons from meaning or lesson of a story to a claim. The warrant usually says 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth'
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Correctio
(Argument from) Narrative
Hyperbole
13. Affirming or denying a point strongly by asking it as a question; also called a 'rhetorical question'
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Sophist
Erotema
Appeal to Authority
14. Draws a conclusions about ONE MEMBER of a GROUP based on a general rule about all members
Situationally flawed
Sign
Accident
Refutation
15. Arguing that one thing caused another without sufficient evidence of a causal relationship.
Unequivocal
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Good Will (Ethos)
Questionable Cause
16. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
Parallelism
Hasty Generalization
Checking for Sign argument
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
17. 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true' is a warrant for what arg?
Hyperbole
Appeal to Authority
Testimony
Epistrophe
18. If A then B A Therefore B
Modus Ponens
Refutation Potential
Antithesis
Categorical (Syllogism)
19. Using a term in an argument in one sense in one place and another sense in another place
Litotes
Manufactroversy
Equivocation
Hyperbole
20. Arguing that the conclusion of an argument must be untrue because there is a fallacy in the reasoning. (Just because the premises may not be true - does not mean that the conclusion has to be false)
Fallacy Fallacy
Enthymeme
Valid
Sound
21. If A then B Not A Therefore not B
Cure
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Hasty Generalization
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
22. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
Decision Rules
Example
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Categorical (Syllogism)
23. Values what is unique - irreplaceable or original
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Anadiplosis
Debate Resolutions
Locus of Quality
24. A or B Not A Therefore - B
Appeal to Ignorance
Tokenism
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Parallelism
25. Who developed the argument from general probability?
Corax
Good Will (Ethos)
Litotes
Hasty Generalization
26. What order do definitional and qualitative stasis usually fall into when put into an argument?
Modus Tollens
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Grounds (or data)
Second
27. Misrepresenting an opponent's position as more extreme than it really is and then attacking that version - or attacking a weaker opponent while ignoring a stronger one.
Correctio
Quantitative (significance)
Decorum
Straw Person
28. Ending of one repeated at the beginning of another
Non Sequitur
Unsound
Refutation Potential
Anadiplosis
29. What vehicles and tenors share
Begging the Question
Associated Commonplaces
Checking for Testimony argument
Value-Oriented Arguments
30. Any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity
Formal Logic
Burden of proof
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Locus of Quality
31. Ill - Blame - Cure - Cost
Division
Rhetoric
Stock Issues
Quantitative (significance)
32. An argument with true premises and valid form
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Testimony
Division
Sound
33. 'What is true in this case is true in general' or 'What is true in general is true in this case' Is a warrant for what kind of argument?
Rhetoric
Antithesis
Example
Cost
34. Arguing without evidence that a given event is the first of a series of steps that will inevitably lead to some outcome.
Epistrophe
Analogy
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Warrant
35. The inference says that one thing is a sign of another. It's usually used in an argument that something IS. The warrant to this argument is usually in the form 'X is a sign of Y'
Ambiguity
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
(Argument from) Sign
Questionable Cause
36. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Mercenary Scientists
Quantitative (significance)
Disassociation of Concepts
Cost
37. Professional Standing - Fame (Ethos)
Sophist
Ad Hominem
Fallacies
Status
38. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the parts is true of the whole
Hyperbole
Composition
Tokenism
Checking for Analogy argument
39. Specific evidence or reason to support the claim (often introduced with the words 'because' or 'since')
Grounds (or data)
Modus Tollens
Erotema
Parallelism
40. Incorrectly assuming that one choice or another must be made when other choices are available or when no choice must be made
Erotema
Ill
False Dichotomy
Ambiguity
41. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
Commonplaces
Value Hierarchies
Composition
(Argument from) Cause
42. 'If two things are alike in most respects - they will be alike in this respect too' Warrant for what arg?
Loci of the Preferable
Analogy
First
Simile
43. Reasoning from case to case
Analogy
False Charge of Fallacy
Term I/Term II
Isocrates
44. Inference that allows you to move from grounds to claim (often implied in the argument)
Hyperbole
Agree on Commonality then refute
Warrant
Stasis
45. Does the moral really follow from the story? Is the narrative plausible and coherent? Are the characterizations consistent?
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Checking for Narrative argument
(Argument from) Testimony
Second
46. Value Hierarchy Visualization
Stasis
Term I/Term II
Associated Commonplaces
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
47. Faling to bring relevant evidence to bear on an argument
Corax
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Narrative
Anadiplosis
48. Common practice and traditional wisdom fallacies are categories of _____
Tu Quoque
Term I/Term II
Quantitative (significance)
Status
49. These seats or commonplaces of argument suggest inferences that arguers might make that are based on the habits of thought and value hierarchies that everyone shares
Litotes
Loci of the Preferable
False Charge of Fallacy
Equivocation
50. 1. Applying the tests of reasoning to show weaknesses in arguments and develop counterarguments 2. Accusing opponent of using fallacious reasoning 3. Pointing out a flawed metaphor 4. Discrediting the ethos of opponent 5. Pointing out flawed statisti
Analogy
Tools of Refutation
Unrepresentative Sample
First
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