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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of using logic to draw conclusions from given facts - definitions - and properties
Locus of Quantity
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Deductive Reasoning
2. Draws a conclusion about the PARTS of an ENTITY based on knowledge about the whole entity.
False Dichotomy
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Good Moral Character
Division
3. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Metaphor
Division
Sound
Valid
4. Does the moral really follow from the story? Is the narrative plausible and coherent? Are the characterizations consistent?
Checking for Narrative argument
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Incrementum
(Argument from) Testimony
5. Honesty - Dedication - Courage (What part of Ethos)
Stock Issues
Good Moral Character
Non Sequitur
Locus of Quality
6. The inference moves from specific to general or from general to specific. The warrant to this argument usually reads 'what is true in this case is true in general' or 'what is true in general is true in this case'
Anaphora
(Argument by) Example
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Cost
7. Are there enough examples to prove that point? Are the examples skewed toward one type of thing? Are the examples unambiguous? Could it be that the connection of general and specific doesn't hold in this case?
Locus of Essence
Anaphora
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Checking for Example argument
8. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Exergasia
Second (or) Third
Gorgias
Vehicle (and) Tenor
9. 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth' is a warrant for what arg?
Narrative
Rhetoric
Appeal to Ignorance
Appeal to Authority
10. An irrelevant attack on an opponent rather than on the opponent's evidence or arguments; this is literally translated as an argument 'to the person'
Ad Hominem
Hyperbole
Division
Erotema
11. _____ thought that the most worthy study is one that advances the student's ability to speak and deliberate on affairs of the state.
Checking for Analogy argument
Isocrates
Cost
Decision Rules
12. Can the sign be found without the thing for which it stands? Is an alternative explanation of the maning of the sign more credible? Are there countering signs that indicate that his one sign is false?
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Narrative
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Checking for Sign argument
13. A syllogism suppressing the Major Premise - and only contains a Minor Premise and the Conclusion. People speak in these more often than syllogisms.
Correctio
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Enthymeme
Questionable Cause
14. Who developed the argument from general probability?
Decision Rules
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Corax
Litotes
15. Puritan morality - change and progress - equality of opportunity - rejection of authority - achievement and success
Analogy
Hyperbole
Non Sequitur
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
16. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon a human experience that is universal
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Formal Logic
Disassociation of Concepts
Cost
17. Agree with the values or goals of the opposition - but then argue that the opposition doesn't do a better job of achieving those values goals
Antithesis
Agree on Commonality then refute
Structural (inherency)
Prolepsis
18. When more than one vehicle is used for the same tenor - and those vehicles appear in close proximity to each other
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Refutation Potential
Questionable Cause
Mixed Metaphor
19. Values more over less in terms of quantitative outcomes (the greatest good for the greatest number)
Ambiguity
Locus of Quantity
Unsound
Syllogism
20. Arguing that one thing caused another without sufficient evidence of a causal relationship.
Questionable Cause
Tools of Refutation
Epanalepsis
Appeal to Authority
21. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the parts is true of the whole
Hasty Generalization
Composition
Plato
Valid
22. Opposite of Hyperbole
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Status
Litotes
Personification
23. Repetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginning of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Tu Quoque
Anaphora
Syllogism
Ambiguity
24. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
False Charge of Fallacy
Litotes
Conjectural (Stasis)
Ambiguity
25. Is a variation of Appeal to Ignorance. It is when you accept an argument that the presumption lies with one side and the other side has the burden of proving its case when the reverse is actually true
Tools of Refutation
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Metaphor
26. Ideas repeated
Cost
(Argument of ) General probability
Litotes
Exergasia
27. Inference that allows you to move from grounds to claim (often implied in the argument)
Warrant
Hyperbole
Appeal to Authority
Analogy
28. Is the source qualified to say what is being said? Is she or he in a position to know this information? Does the testimony represent what the authority really meant to say? Is the source relatively unbiased and recent?
Locus of Existence
Checking for Testimony argument
Protagoras
Categorical (Syllogism)
29. Using information from mercenary scientists is committing what fallacy?
Intelligence
Appeal to Authority
Cliche
Analogy
30. Shifting the buren of proof is a category of ____ __ _____
Tisias
Epanalepsis
Appeal to Ignorance
Epanalepsis
31. Values what is at the core or essence of a group (or class) rather than what is at the margins
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Locus of Essence
Syllogism
Rhetoric
32. What vehicles and tenors share
Euphimism
(Argument from) Narrative
Associated Commonplaces
Conceding Arguments
33. Show that an opponent's argument actually supports your side of the debate (often accompanied by a flip in values)
Turn
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Argument
Prolepsis
34. Misrepresenting an opponent's position as more extreme than it really is and then attacking that version - or attacking a weaker opponent while ignoring a stronger one.
Straw Person
Sophist
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Tools of Refutation
35. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Status
Formal Logic
Example
Disassociation of Concepts
36. If A then B A Therefore B
Red Herring
Questionable Analogy
Modus Ponens
Epanalepsis
37. Associated words or ideas with a vehicle or tenor
Questionable Cause
Commonplaces
Valid
Aristotle
38. If A then B Not B Therefore not A
Ill
False Charge of Fallacy
Mercenary Scientists
Modus Tollens
39. Common practice and traditional wisdom fallacies are categories of _____
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Value Hierarchies
Tu Quoque
False Charge of Fallacy
40. Professional Standing - Fame (Ethos)
Special Topoi
Blame
Status
Stock Issues
41. Obligation of the arguer advocating change to overcome the presumption through argument
Ad Hominem
Questionable Analogy
Unrepresentative Sample
Burden of proof
42. Is the metaphor appropriate? The key to ____ is matching strategy to situation.
Sign
Decorum
Division
Litotes
43. Is a variety of Hasty Generalization; it is when you draw conclusions about a population on the basis of a sample that is too small to be a reliable measure of that population
Tu Quoque
Formal Debate
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Small Sample
44. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Analogy
Aristotle
Division
(Fallacy of) Accident
45. What places do procedural stasis usually occupy in an argument?
Equivocation
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Anaphora
Second (or) Third
46. Understatement
False Dichotomy
Litotes
Tu Quoque
Burden of Rejoinder
47. Uses emotional appeal instead of evidence to argue
Refutation Potential
Corax
Division
Emotionally Charged (Language)
48. Good Moral Character
Anaphora
Tu Quoque
Euphimism
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
49. Beginning repeated
Incrementum
Intelligence
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Anaphora
50. Draws a conclusions about ONE MEMBER of a GROUP based on a general rule about all members
Associated Commonplaces
Checking for Example argument
Accident
Decision Rules