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Public Debating
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is the metaphor overused - heard so many times that it becomes tedious rather than persuasive?
Cliche
Loci of the Preferable
Good Moral Character
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
2. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Ad Hominem
Aristotle
Sound
3. Most fallacies are ____ ____; that is if the argument were to employ difference evidence - or be offered in different circumstances - it would be perfectly fine - but in the specific case in which it is identified as a fallacy - it is flawed
Rhetoric
Situationally flawed
Sound
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
4. 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true' is a warrant for what arg?
Locus of Essence
Testimony
Quantitative (significance)
Grounds (or data)
5. Is necessary to defend the weak against the strong - Is useful and necessary to the state and the individual because you become a more thoughtful citizen and a more well-rounded person - Is useful to have the tools to recognize good arguments and def
Disassociation of Concepts
Rhetoric
(Argument of ) General probability
Division
6. Leaving no doubt - unambiguous
Direct Refutation
Associated Commonplaces
Unequivocal
(Argument from) Cause
7. Four categories of the Loci of the Preferable
Ethos
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Categorical (Syllogism)
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
8. Metaphors use ____ and ____
Fallacy Fallacy
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Blame
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
9. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Non Sequitur
Appeal to Ignorance
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Metaphor
10. A field of scholarship devoted to how arguments work
Rhetoric
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Definitional (Stasis)
Valid
11. Shifting the buren of proof is a category of ____ __ _____
Cost
Litotes
Formal Debate
Appeal to Ignorance
12. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
Sound
Composition
Appeal to Authority
Presumption
13. What kind of commonplaces 'deflect reality'
Isocrates
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Ambiguity
Tools of Refutation
14. Draws a conclusion about the PARTS of an ENTITY based on knowledge about the whole entity.
Questionable Analogy
Enthymeme
Situationally flawed
Division
15. Term with higher (positive) value
Antithesis
Hyperbole
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Equivocation
16. An argument that follows proper logical form
Valid
Hyperbole
False Dichotomy
Protagoras
17. Using information from mercenary scientists is committing what fallacy?
Appeal to Authority
Corax
Refutation Potential
Questionable Cause
18. Originality - explanatory power - quantitative precision - simplicity - scope
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Structural (inherency)
Ad Populum
(Special Topoi for) Science
19. What is 'at issue' in a controversy; the place where two sides of an argument come into conflict; the clash between arguments.
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Stasis
Qualitative (Stasis)
Gorgias
20. It does not follow - Red Herring belongs to this category
Non Sequitur
Prolepsis
Metaphor
Checking for Analogy argument
21. The opposite of hyperbole - this is a deliberate understatement for effect.
Simile
Good Moral Character
Litotes
Quantitative (significance)
22. The system for classifying disassociated terms (visually)
Formal Logic
Value Hierarchies
False Charge of Fallacy
Unequivocal
23. 'What is true in this case is true in general' or 'What is true in general is true in this case' Is a warrant for what kind of argument?
Non Sequitur
Anaphora
Example
Modus Ponens
24. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
Correctio
Refutation
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Ad Populum
25. Appeals from the character of the speaker
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Ethos
Popular Democracy
Turn
26. Does the moral really follow from the story? Is the narrative plausible and coherent? Are the characterizations consistent?
Situationally flawed
Checking for Narrative argument
Epistrophe
Stasis
27. Attempts to assign responsibility for the existence of the ill to the current system. Needs to connect the ill to the policy in order for it to be changed. Must Have: 1. Structural Inherency: bad structure/lack of structure 2. Attitudinal Inherency:
Blame
First
Ad Hominem
Modus Tollens
28. What vehicles and tenors share
Associated Commonplaces
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Prolepsis
Mercenary Scientists
29. Asks - 'is it?' Involves a question of fact (past - present - future)
Euphimism
Appeal to Authority
Conjectural (Stasis)
Modus Ponens
30. Ill - Blame - Cure - Cost
Checking for Sign argument
Second (or) Third
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Stock Issues
31. Incorrectly assuming that one choice or another must be made when other choices are available or when no choice must be made
False Dichotomy
Refutation Potential
Term I/Term II
Fallacy Fallacy
32. The inference compares two similar things - saying that since they are alike in some respects - they are alike in another respect. It can be a figurative analogy or a literal analogy. The warrant usually reads: 'if two things are alike in most respec
(Argument by) Analogy
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Categorical (Syllogism)
33. Good Moral Character
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Stasis
Quantitative (significance)
Value Hierarchies
34. The inference moves from cause to effect or effect to cause - arguing that something is the direct result of something else. The warrant to this argument is usually formatted as: 'X is a form of Y'
Non Sequitur
Correctio
Term I/Term II
(Argument from) Cause
35. Consistency - Decorum - Refutation Potential - Cliche and Mixed _____ are forms of judging ______(s)
Turn
Blame
Metaphor
Situationally flawed
36. Arguing that one thing caused another without sufficient evidence of a causal relationship.
Parallelism
Questionable Cause
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Incrementum
37. Providing a response to each reason that an opponent gives
Direct Refutation
Popular Democracy
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Good Moral Character
38. Affirming or denying a point strongly by asking it as a question; also called a 'rhetorical question'
Prolepsis
Erotema
Euphimism
Categorical (Syllogism)
39. Ending repeated
Checking for Example argument
Sophist
Epistrophe
Parallelism
40. _____ thought that the most worthy study is one that advances the student's ability to speak and deliberate on affairs of the state.
Status
Isocrates
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Decorum
41. A legitimate generalization is applied to a particular case in an absolute manner
Anadiplosis
(Fallacy of) Accident
Tisias
Erotema
42. Can the sign be found without the thing for which it stands? Is an alternative explanation of the maning of the sign more credible? Are there countering signs that indicate that his one sign is false?
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Checking for Sign argument
Commonplaces
Epistrophe
43. Show that an opponent's argument actually supports your side of the debate (often accompanied by a flip in values)
Rhetoric
Epanalepsis
Mixed Metaphor
Turn
44. A _____ is not just abuse or contradiction
Disassociation of Concepts
Anaphora
Ethos
Argument
45. Beginning repeated
Anaphora
Incrementum
Arguments
Epanalepsis
46. Agreeing to some of the arguments made by your opponents so that you can focus on others
Conceding Arguments
Ethos
Metaphor
Manufactroversy
47. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Good Moral Character
Parallelism
48. A syllogism suppressing the Major Premise - and only contains a Minor Premise and the Conclusion. People speak in these more often than syllogisms.
Enthymeme
Accident
Corax
Non Sequitur
49. All A are B -no B are C - therefore - no A are C
Commonplaces
Deductive Reasoning
Categorical (Syllogism)
Status
50. Civil rights - economic justice - environmental stewardship - government as safety net - worker's rights - diversity
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Litotes
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