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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Asks - 'who has the authority?' Involves a question of proper procedure.
Arguments
Checking for Narrative argument
Procedural (Stasis)
Equivocation
2. This is the name for fallacies that do not have another name but that involve a claim that does not follow from the premises (e.g. the evidence is not relevant or not appropriate to support the claim). Litterally translated as 'it does not follow -'
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Non Sequitur
Situationally flawed
3. 'What is true in this case is true in general' or 'What is true in general is true in this case' Is a warrant for what kind of argument?
Intelligence
Anaphora
Example
Incrementum
4. Deliberate exaggeration for effect; it is often accomplished via comparisons - similes - and metaphors.
Deductive Reasoning
Prolepsis
Categorical (Syllogism)
Hyperbole
5. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
Categorical (Syllogism)
Special Topoi
Erotema
Hyperbole
6. Most fallacies are ____ ____; that is if the argument were to employ difference evidence - or be offered in different circumstances - it would be perfectly fine - but in the specific case in which it is identified as a fallacy - it is flawed
Questionable Analogy
Grounds (or data)
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Situationally flawed
7. Leaving no doubt - unambiguous
Unequivocal
Tu Quoque
Division
Antithesis
8. What places do procedural stasis usually occupy in an argument?
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Second (or) Third
Appeal to Ignorance
Mercenary Scientists
9. Concerns new policy being proposed that will remedy the ill outlined and the inherent factors.
Hasty Generalization
Cure
Antithesis
Formal Logic
10. The opposite of hyperbole - this is a deliberate understatement for effect.
Appeal to Authority
Litotes
Decision Rules
Refutation
11. Draws a conclusion about the PARTS of an ENTITY based on knowledge about the whole entity.
Unrepresentative Sample
Checking for Narrative argument
Division
Consistency
12. Is a variety of questionable cause; it is when you conclude that something cause dsomething else just because the second thing came after it; literally translated as 'after this - therefore on account of this'
(Argument by) Example
Sophist
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Good Will (Ethos)
13. Who developed the argument from general probability?
(Argument by) Example
Corax
Parallelism
Anaphora
14. _____ said that concerning all things - there are two contradictory arguments that exist in opposition to one another.
Epanalepsis
Division
Hasty Generalization
Protagoras
15. Deliberate correction
Epistrophe
(Argument from) Testimony
Fallacies
Correctio
16. If A then B B Therefore - A
(Argument from) Narrative
Modus Ponens
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
17. Letters to the editor - group discussions - talk show
Informal Debate
Equivocation
Procedural (Stasis)
Burden of Rejoinder
18. Exaggeration
Refutation
Hyperbole
Consistency
Questionable Cause
19. Beginning repeated
Antithesis
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Anaphora
Metaphor
20. Can the sign be found without the thing for which it stands? Is an alternative explanation of the maning of the sign more credible? Are there countering signs that indicate that his one sign is false?
Ambiguity
Decision Rules
Checking for Sign argument
Epistrophe
21. 1. Applying the tests of reasoning to show weaknesses in arguments and develop counterarguments 2. Accusing opponent of using fallacious reasoning 3. Pointing out a flawed metaphor 4. Discrediting the ethos of opponent 5. Pointing out flawed statisti
Formal Debate
(Argument by) Example
Tools of Refutation
(Argument from) Sign
22. Repetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginning of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Appeal to Authority
Presumption
Anaphora
23. Assuming as a premise some form of the very point that is at issue - the very conclusion we intend to prove. Also called circular reasoning.
(Argument from) Sign
Unrepresentative Sample
Begging the Question
Enthymeme
24. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the whole is true of the parts
Cure
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Hyperbole
Division
25. Asks - 'what is it?' Involves a question of meaning when a debate turns to the proper definition of terms.
Tokenism
Definitional (Stasis)
Refutation Potential
Checking for Narrative argument
26. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Unrepresentative Sample
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Cliche
27. Shifting the buren of proof is a category of ____ __ _____
(Argument from) Narrative
Non Sequitur
Syllogism
Appeal to Ignorance
28. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Unequivocal
(Special Topoi for) Science
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
29. It does not follow - Red Herring belongs to this category
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Unequivocal
Non Sequitur
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
30. Conjectural - Procedural - Definitional - and Qualitative Points are all ____
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31. What is 'at issue' in a controversy; the place where two sides of an argument come into conflict; the clash between arguments.
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Stasis
Accident
False Dichotomy
32. Uses emotional appeal instead of evidence to argue
Syllogism
Emotionally Charged (Language)
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Associated Commonplaces
33. Is a variety of Hasty Generalization; it is when you draw conclusions about a population on the basis of a sample that is too small to be a reliable measure of that population
Plato
Small Sample
Anaphora
Enthymeme
34. What vehicles and tenors share
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Formal Logic
Corax
Associated Commonplaces
35. Opposite of Epistrophe
Anaphora
Unsound
Accident
Good Moral Character
36. ______ is not: 'not real' - 'mere' or 'empty'
Correctio
Rhetoric
Hyperbole
Blame
37. After this - therefore on account of this
Epanalepsis
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Locus of Quality
Composition
38. Is the metaphor overused - heard so many times that it becomes tedious rather than persuasive?
Decorum
Cliche
Composition
Structural (inherency)
39. Have both claims - reason - and at least two sides
Arguments
Questionable Cause
Blame
Narrative
40. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Locus of Quantity
(Argument from) Sign
Parallelism
41. Originality - explanatory power - quantitative precision - simplicity - scope
Qualitative (Stasis)
Narrative
(Special Topoi for) Science
Syllogism
42. The process of discrediting someone's argument by revealing weaknesses in it or presenting a counterargument
Testimony
Refutation
Anadiplosis
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
43. Using information from mercenary scientists is committing what fallacy?
Non Sequitur
Appeal to Authority
Antithesis
Example
44. Religious liberty - limited government - entrepreneurship - military strength - traditional institutions - property rights
Tu Quoque
Categorical (Syllogism)
Locus of Quality
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
45. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
Agree on Commonality then refute
Tools of Refutation
Ad Populum
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
46. Values what is concrete rather than what is merely possible
Locus of Existence
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Incrementum
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
47. Affirming or denying a point strongly by asking it as a question; also called a 'rhetorical question'
Tokenism
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Erotema
Situationally flawed
48. A legitimate generalization is applied to a particular case in an absolute manner
Unrepresentative Sample
Anaphora
Conjectural (Stasis)
(Fallacy of) Accident
49. The belief that current thinking - attitudes - values - and actions will continue in the absence of good arguments for their change
Presumption
Agree on Commonality then refute
Ad Hominem
Blame
50. Honesty - Dedication - Courage (What part of Ethos)
Debate Resolutions
Appeal to Ignorance
Good Moral Character
Division