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Public Debating
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Cliche
Anadiplosis
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Locus of Quantity
2. Bases inferences on what we know of how people act in a rational/predictable way - in order to determine the truth
Exergasia
(Argument of ) General probability
Tu Quoque
Appeal to Ignorance
3. 'X is an sign of Y' is what arg's warrant?
Metaphor
(Fallacy of) Accident
Sign
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
4. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Rhetoric
Checking for Cause argement
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Gorgias
5. A or B Not A Therefore - B
Division
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Informal Debate
Equivocation
6. They stablish an arena for argumentation by defining ground for a dispute and issues of controversy. Typically - one side affirms the resolution and one side negates the resolution.
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Debate Resolutions
Second (or) Third
Parallelism
7. An irrelevant attack on an opponent rather than on the opponent's evidence or arguments; this is literally translated as an argument 'to the person'
Attitudinal (inherency)
Ad Hominem
Checking for Narrative argument
Red Herring
8. Attempts to assign responsibility for the existence of the ill to the current system. Needs to connect the ill to the policy in order for it to be changed. Must Have: 1. Structural Inherency: bad structure/lack of structure 2. Attitudinal Inherency:
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Blame
(Argument from) Sign
Tu Quoque
9. Is a variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that most other people do it too.
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Composition
Loci of the Preferable
10. Honesty - Dedication - Courage (What part of Ethos)
Cliche
Good Moral Character
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Aristotle
11. _____ thought that the most worthy study is one that advances the student's ability to speak and deliberate on affairs of the state.
Isocrates
(Argument from) Sign
Hyperbole
Term I/Term II
12. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Aristotle
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Ill
Hasty Generalization
13. Is another variety of Hasty Generalization. It is when you reason from a sample that is not representative (typical) of the population from which it was drawn.
(Fallacy of) Accident
Personification
Warrant
Unrepresentative Sample
14. Did not pay Corax for sophistry lessons and was taken to court
Appeal to Ignorance
False Charge of Fallacy
Litotes
Tisias
15. Involves a large number of people; from Ill stock issue - Produces a large amount of harm; from Ill stock issue
(Argument by) Analogy
Quantitative (significance)
Non Sequitur
Rhetoric
16. _____ rejected rhetoric as flattery - not truth - a 'knack' on par with 'cookery' and 'cosmetics'
Non Sequitur
Epanalepsis
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Plato
17. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the parts is true of the whole
Cliche
Composition
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Sound
18. Is the metaphor appropriate? The key to ____ is matching strategy to situation.
Decorum
Epistrophe
Anaphora
Correctio
19. What vehicles and tenors share
Associated Commonplaces
Testimony
Value Hierarchies
Checking for Analogy argument
20. The belief that current thinking - attitudes - values - and actions will continue in the absence of good arguments for their change
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Presumption
Turn
21. Draws a conclusions about ONE MEMBER of a GROUP based on a general rule about all members
Unrepresentative Sample
Appeal to Authority
Accident
Value-Oriented Arguments
22. Is the source qualified to say what is being said? Is she or he in a position to know this information? Does the testimony represent what the authority really meant to say? Is the source relatively unbiased and recent?
Decorum
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Checking for Testimony argument
False Dichotomy
23. Is necessary to defend the weak against the strong - Is useful and necessary to the state and the individual because you become a more thoughtful citizen and a more well-rounded person - Is useful to have the tools to recognize good arguments and def
Rhetoric
Gorgias
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Checking for Narrative argument
24. Deliberate exaggeration for effect; it is often accomplished via comparisons - similes - and metaphors.
Anaphora
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Hyperbole
(Argument by) Example
25. Value Hierarchy Visualization in terms of high and low values (?/?)
Appeal to Authority
Ambiguity
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Questionable Analogy
26. A legitimate generalization is applied to a particular case in an absolute manner
Euphimism
(Fallacy of) Accident
Burden of proof
Claim
27. Ammending a term or phrase you have just read
Loci of the Preferable
Correctio
Decision Rules
Euphimism
28. Term with higher (positive) value
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Analogy
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Sophist
29. Understatement
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Anaphora
Locus of Existence
Litotes
30. Specific evidence or reason to support the claim (often introduced with the words 'because' or 'since')
Grounds (or data)
Unsound
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Conceding Arguments
31. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Anaphora
Parallelism
Anaphora
32. The inference moves from specific to general or from general to specific. The warrant to this argument usually reads 'what is true in this case is true in general' or 'what is true in general is true in this case'
(Argument by) Example
Isocrates
Blame
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
33. An argument that follows proper logical form
Rhetoric
Epistrophe
Valid
Tu Quoque
34. If A then B Not B Therefore not A
Questionable Analogy
Equivocation
Hasty Generalization
Modus Tollens
35. Four categories of the Loci of the Preferable
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Decision Rules
Modus Tollens
Refutation Strategies
36. Special Topoi and Loci of the Preferable - what kind of args?
Value-Oriented Arguments
Non Sequitur
Turn
Anaphora
37. Concerns new policy being proposed that will remedy the ill outlined and the inherent factors.
Erotema
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Cure
Locus of Existence
38. Inference that allows you to move from grounds to claim (often implied in the argument)
Warrant
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Associated Commonplaces
Charisma
39. Ill - Blame - Cure - Cost
Ill
(Argument of ) General probability
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Stock Issues
40. The proposition or conclusion that the arguer is advancing
False Dichotomy
Manufactroversy
Tisias
Claim
41. These are commonplaces for argument drawn from the specific set of values shared by a particular community of experience and interest
Example
Litotes
Division
Special Topoi
42. Uses emotional appeal instead of evidence to argue
Disassociation of Concepts
Argument
Parallelism
Emotionally Charged (Language)
43. Arguments that are flawed (not from formal logic)
Fallacies
Anaphora
Hasty Generalization
Epanalepsis
44. If A then B If B then C Therefore - if A then C
Corax
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Sign
Hyperbole
45. Repetition of the opening clause or sentence at its ending.
Antithesis
Epanalepsis
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Value Hierarchies
46. Are there associated commonplaces for this metaphor that can be turned against the arguer?
Toulmin Model
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Refutation Potential
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
47. Have both claims - reason - and at least two sides
Non Sequitur
Personification
Arguments
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
48. Demonstrating respect and care for the audience
Value-Oriented Arguments
Epanalepsis
Debate Resolutions
Good Will (Ethos)
49. The inference reasons from meaning or lesson of a story to a claim. The warrant usually says 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth'
Arguments
Division
Unsound
(Argument from) Narrative
50. What kind of commonplaces 'deflect reality'
Testimony
Non Sequitur
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Structural (inherency)
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