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Public Debating
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The inference compares two similar things - saying that since they are alike in some respects - they are alike in another respect. It can be a figurative analogy or a literal analogy. The warrant usually reads: 'if two things are alike in most respec
Formal Logic
Division
(Argument by) Analogy
Checking for Narrative argument
2. Any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity
Formal Logic
Presumption
Checking for Narrative argument
Hyperbole
3. Arguing that the conclusion of an argument must be untrue because there is a fallacy in the reasoning. (Just because the premises may not be true - does not mean that the conclusion has to be false)
Narrative
Arguments
Fallacy Fallacy
Exergasia
4. A manufactured controversy that is motivated by profit or extreme ideology to intentionally create confusion in the public about an issue of scientific fact that is not in dispute by the scientific community. Used to stop debate at the conjectural le
Loci of the Preferable
Refutation
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Manufactroversy
5. Taught by sophists; provides tools to recognize good arguments from bad ones
Turn
Burden of proof
Rhetoric
Locus of Quality
6. Relative advantages and disadvantages of the new policy. Are the adverse effects going to outweigh the benefits?
Erotema
Cost
Epistrophe
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
7. 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true' is a warrant for what arg?
Testimony
Epistrophe
Second (or) Third
Valid
8. Concerns new policy being proposed that will remedy the ill outlined and the inherent factors.
Loci of the Preferable
Cure
Antithesis
(Argument from) Narrative
9. All A are B - all C are B - therefore all A are C
Modus Ponens
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Analogy
10. _____ thought that the most worthy study is one that advances the student's ability to speak and deliberate on affairs of the state.
Plato
(Argument by) Example
Fallacies
Isocrates
11. Did not pay Corax for sophistry lessons and was taken to court
Enthymeme
Commonplaces
Blame
Tisias
12. The inference reasons that what a trustworthy source says is true. The warrant to this argument usually says - 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true'
Tisias
(Argument from) Testimony
Checking for Analogy argument
Value-Oriented Arguments
13. Faling to bring relevant evidence to bear on an argument
Litotes
Aristotle
Small Sample
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
14. Drawing an analogical conclusion when the cases compared are not relevantly alike
Checking for Sign argument
Questionable Analogy
Questionable Cause
Rhetoric
15. 1. Applying the tests of reasoning to show weaknesses in arguments and develop counterarguments 2. Accusing opponent of using fallacious reasoning 3. Pointing out a flawed metaphor 4. Discrediting the ethos of opponent 5. Pointing out flawed statisti
Tu Quoque
Tools of Refutation
Non Sequitur
Mixed Metaphor
16. Professional Standing - Fame (Ethos)
Protagoras
Status
Mixed Metaphor
Term I/Term II
17. Is the metaphor overused - heard so many times that it becomes tedious rather than persuasive?
Testimony
Tisias
Cliche
Checking for Example argument
18. Is a variation of Appeal to Ignorance. It is when you accept an argument that the presumption lies with one side and the other side has the burden of proving its case when the reverse is actually true
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Checking for Example argument
Blame
Toulmin Model
19. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Attitudinal (inherency)
Formal Debate
Charisma
(Argument of ) General probability
20. ______ are hired to create manufactroversy
False Dichotomy
Refutation Strategies
Attitudinal (inherency)
Mercenary Scientists
21. Using information from mercenary scientists is committing what fallacy?
Isocrates
Checking for Testimony argument
False Dichotomy
Appeal to Authority
22. The proposition or conclusion that the arguer is advancing
Fallacies
Good Will (Ethos)
Checking for Narrative argument
Claim
23. 'X causes Y' is a warrant for what argument
Value Hierarchies
Burden of Rejoinder
Informal Debate
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
24. Juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas
Anadiplosis
Conceding Arguments
Mercenary Scientists
Antithesis
25. If A then B A Therefore B
Syllogism
Division
Quantitative (significance)
Modus Ponens
26. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the whole is true of the parts
Division
Tokenism
Presumption
Formal Debate
27. It does not follow - Red Herring belongs to this category
Non Sequitur
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Litotes
28. Deliberate correction
Intelligence
Correctio
(Special Topoi for) Science
Antithesis
29. Opposite of Hyperbole
Unsound
Cliche
Litotes
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
30. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
Personification
Unsound
Locus of Essence
Ad Populum
31. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
Ill
Erotema
False Charge of Fallacy
Parallelism
32. _____ thought that rhetoric is the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion
Aristotle
Second (or) Third
Questionable Cause
Non Sequitur
33. _______ in ancient Greece spurred the need for the use of rhetoric in everyday life.
Non Sequitur
Popular Democracy
Second (or) Third
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
34. Providing a response to each reason that an opponent gives
Turn
Decorum
Direct Refutation
Antithesis
35. The inference moves from specific to general or from general to specific. The warrant to this argument usually reads 'what is true in this case is true in general' or 'what is true in general is true in this case'
(Argument by) Example
Formal Logic
Stasis
Toulmin Model
36. 'X is an sign of Y' is what arg's warrant?
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Corax
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Sign
37. What order does conjectural stasis usually fall in when arguing?
First
Procedural (Stasis)
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Tu Quoque
38. An irrelevant attack on an opponent rather than on the opponent's evidence or arguments; this is literally translated as an argument 'to the person'
Unsound
Value-Oriented Arguments
Ad Hominem
Epistrophe
39. What order do definitional and qualitative stasis usually fall into when put into an argument?
Prolepsis
Second
Ill
(Argument from) Testimony
40. Is another variety of Hasty Generalization. It is when you reason from a sample that is not representative (typical) of the population from which it was drawn.
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Unrepresentative Sample
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
41. A syllogism suppressing the Major Premise - and only contains a Minor Premise and the Conclusion. People speak in these more often than syllogisms.
Toulmin Model
Appeal to Authority
Enthymeme
(Argument from) Testimony
42. Honesty - Dedication - Courage (What part of Ethos)
Good Moral Character
Antithesis
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Grounds (or data)
43. Religious liberty - limited government - entrepreneurship - military strength - traditional institutions - property rights
Epanalepsis
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Unsound
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
44. Does the argument effectively appeal to audience values and priorities? Does the argument accurately capture the values at play in this situation?
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
(Argument from) Cause
Unrepresentative Sample
Epanalepsis
45. Fallacious argument from specific to general without sufficient evidence - Draws a conclusion about all the members of a group based on the knowledge of some members
(Special Topoi for) Science
Hasty Generalization
Commonplaces
Plato
46. Conjectural - Procedural - Definitional - and Qualitative Points are all ____
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47. Are the terms of the metaphor coherent - or does it tell a story or paint a picure that fails to make sense internally?
Anadiplosis
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Consistency
Hyperbole
48. The system for classifying disassociated terms (visually)
Value Hierarchies
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Parallelism
Anaphora
49. Opposite of Epanalepsis
Definitional (Stasis)
Anadiplosis
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Commonplaces
50. beginning repeated at ending
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Isocrates
Fallacies
Epanalepsis
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