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Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Honesty - Dedication - Courage (What part of Ethos)
Turn
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Good Moral Character
Ad Populum
2. _____ rejected rhetoric as flattery - not truth - a 'knack' on par with 'cookery' and 'cosmetics'
Rhetoric
Plato
Checking for Cause argement
Special Topoi
3. Is a variety of questionable cause; it is when you conclude that something cause dsomething else just because the second thing came after it; literally translated as 'after this - therefore on account of this'
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Parallelism
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
4. Is necessary to defend the weak against the strong - Is useful and necessary to the state and the individual because you become a more thoughtful citizen and a more well-rounded person - Is useful to have the tools to recognize good arguments and def
Rhetoric
Sound
Personification
Appeal to Authority
5. Faling to bring relevant evidence to bear on an argument
Categorical (Syllogism)
Red Herring
Parallelism
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
6. Bases inferences on what we know of how people act in a rational/predictable way - in order to determine the truth
Term I/Term II
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
(Argument of ) General probability
Situationally flawed
7. Anticipatory refutation - in which you preempt an opposition argument before it is even offered.
Commonplaces
Prolepsis
Unrepresentative Sample
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
8. Opposite of Epanalepsis
Anadiplosis
Stock Issues
Equivocation
Epistrophe
9. Is a variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that most other people do it too.
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Tokenism
Composition
Formal Debate
10. Is the metaphor appropriate? The key to ____ is matching strategy to situation.
Conceding Arguments
Decorum
Appeal to Ignorance
Cure
11. Fallacious argument from specific to general without sufficient evidence - Draws a conclusion about all the members of a group based on the knowledge of some members
Status
Hasty Generalization
Situationally flawed
Rhetoric
12. Accepting the word of an alleged authority when we should not because the person does not have expertise on this particular issue or s/he cannot be trusted to give an unbiased opinion.
Appeal to Authority
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Begging the Question
Litotes
13. A manufactured controversy that is motivated by profit or extreme ideology to intentionally create confusion in the public about an issue of scientific fact that is not in dispute by the scientific community. Used to stop debate at the conjectural le
Claim
Sign
Manufactroversy
Euphimism
14. _____ thought that the most worthy study is one that advances the student's ability to speak and deliberate on affairs of the state.
Quantitative (significance)
Isocrates
Corax
Anaphora
15. The process of using logic to draw conclusions from given facts - definitions - and properties
Deductive Reasoning
Grounds (or data)
(Special Topoi for) Science
Status
16. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
Toulmin Model
Stock Issues
Categorical (Syllogism)
Vehicle (and) Tenor
17. Does the moral really follow from the story? Is the narrative plausible and coherent? Are the characterizations consistent?
Cost
Locus of Essence
Checking for Narrative argument
Parallelism
18. Oppostite of Litotes
Hyperbole
Fallacies
Enthymeme
Epanalepsis
19. An implicit comparison made by referring to one thing as another
Analogy
Sound
Metaphor
Blame
20. Originality - explanatory power - quantitative precision - simplicity - scope
Rhetoric
Disassociation of Concepts
(Special Topoi for) Science
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
21. Repetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginning of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Non Sequitur
Hyperbole
Cure
Anaphora
22. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the parts is true of the whole
Claim
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Composition
Checking for Testimony argument
23. Taking the absence of evidence against something as justification for believing that thing is true.
Appeal to Ignorance
Equivocation
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Cliche
24. A field of scholarship devoted to how arguments work
Parallelism
Warrant
Litotes
Rhetoric
25. Four categories of the Loci of the Preferable
Metaphor
Modus Tollens
Small Sample
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
26. Uses emotional appeal instead of evidence to argue
Informal Debate
Cure
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
27. Is another variety of Hasty Generalization. It is when you reason from a sample that is not representative (typical) of the population from which it was drawn.
Unrepresentative Sample
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Anaphora
Aristotle
28. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
(Special Topoi for) Science
Associated Commonplaces
Composition
Checking for Analogy argument
29. If A then B A Therefore B
Value Hierarchies
Modus Ponens
Good Moral Character
Burden of Rejoinder
30. 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true' is a warrant for what arg?
Testimony
Value-Oriented Arguments
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
31. Does the argument effectively appeal to audience values and priorities? Does the argument accurately capture the values at play in this situation?
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
Erotema
Special Topoi
Protagoras
32. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
Refutation Strategies
Ad Populum
Popular Democracy
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
33. Obligation of the arguer advocating change to overcome the presumption through argument
Epanalepsis
Epanalepsis
Burden of proof
Loci of the Preferable
34. Repetition of the endings of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Epistrophe
Hyperbole
Unequivocal
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
35. Understatement
False Charge of Fallacy
Locus of Quality
Burden of Rejoinder
Litotes
36. All A are B - all C are B - therefore all A are C
Locus of Quantity
Equivocation
(Argument of ) General probability
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
37. Structural inherency and attitudinal inherency are part of what stock issue?
Erotema
Argument
Blame
Checking for Example argument
38. 'If two things are alike in most respects - they will be alike in this respect too' Warrant for what arg?
Situationally flawed
Analogy
Consistency
Checking for Testimony argument
39. 'X is an sign of Y' is what arg's warrant?
Sign
Burden of proof
Narrative
Division
40. These are commonplaces for argument drawn from the specific set of values shared by a particular community of experience and interest
Special Topoi
Hyperbole
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
Corax
41. Set two things in opposition
Checking for Narrative argument
Antithesis
Debate Resolutions
(Argument from) Testimony
42. An irrelevant attack on an opponent rather than on the opponent's evidence or arguments; this is literally translated as an argument 'to the person'
Toulmin Model
Ad Hominem
Popular Democracy
Analogy
43. A syllogism suppressing the Major Premise - and only contains a Minor Premise and the Conclusion. People speak in these more often than syllogisms.
Enthymeme
Erotema
Second (or) Third
(Argument by) Example
44. Common practice and traditional wisdom fallacies are categories of _____
Informal Debate
Tu Quoque
Sound
Checking for Sign argument
45. 'Bad eggs are all you are likely to get from a bad crow' was said where?
Rhetoric
Locus of Quality
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Unequivocal
46. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Arguments
Disassociation of Concepts
Hyperbole
Composition
47. Accepting an argument by example that reasons from specific to general on the basis of relevant but insufficient information or evidence.
Checking for Narrative argument
Second
Hasty Generalization
Testimony
48. Is a variety of Hasty Generalization; it is when you draw conclusions about a population on the basis of a sample that is too small to be a reliable measure of that population
Checking for Sign argument
Tools of Refutation
Refutation Strategies
Small Sample
49. Term with lower (negative) value
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
(Argument by) Analogy
Status
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
50. Exaggeration
Parallelism
Value Hierarchies
Disassociation of Concepts
Hyperbole