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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ammending a term or phrase you have just read
Epanalepsis
Warrant
Correctio
Formal Logic
2. Common practice and traditional wisdom fallacies are categories of _____
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Tu Quoque
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
(Argument from) Narrative
3. Value Hierarchy Visualization
Correctio
(Argument from) Narrative
Argument
Term I/Term II
4. Opposite of anadiplosis
Epanalepsis
Quantitative (significance)
Loci of the Preferable
Procedural (Stasis)
5. Wrote 'On Not Being' and 'In Defense of Helen'
Incrementum
Gorgias
Epistrophe
Quantitative (significance)
6. Obligation of the arguer advocating change to overcome the presumption through argument
Locus of Existence
Checking for Testimony argument
Burden of proof
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
7. Is the metaphor appropriate? The key to ____ is matching strategy to situation.
Mercenary Scientists
Sound
Hasty Generalization
Decorum
8. What kind of commonplaces 'deflect reality'
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Sophist
Checking for Narrative argument
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
9. 'X is an sign of Y' is what arg's warrant?
Sign
Cliche
(Argument from) Testimony
Ambiguity
10. Draws a conclusion about an entire entity based on knowledge about all of its parts
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Qualitative (Stasis)
Non Sequitur
Composition
11. Anticipatory refutation - in which you preempt an opposition argument before it is even offered.
Refutation
Checking for Analogy argument
Prolepsis
Isocrates
12. 'Bad eggs are all you are likely to get from a bad crow' was said where?
Example
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Ethos
Prolepsis
13. What is 'at issue' in a controversy; the place where two sides of an argument come into conflict; the clash between arguments.
Erotema
Attitudinal (inherency)
Argument
Stasis
14. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
(Fallacy of) Accident
Ambiguity
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Associated Commonplaces
15. beginning repeated at ending
Epanalepsis
Unsound
Division
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
16. Circular Reasoning
Disassociation of Concepts
Appeal to Authority
Unsound
Begging the Question
17. Ending repeated
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Formal Logic
Tisias
Epistrophe
18. Have both claims - reason - and at least two sides
Locus of Quality
Locus of Essence
Arguments
Exergasia
19. Fallacious argument from specific to general without sufficient evidence - Draws a conclusion about all the members of a group based on the knowledge of some members
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Sophist
Hasty Generalization
Special Topoi
20. 'X causes Y' is a warrant for what argument
Anaphora
Personification
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Honesty - Dedication - Courage
21. Is a variety of questionable cause; it is when you conclude that something cause dsomething else just because the second thing came after it; literally translated as 'after this - therefore on account of this'
Rhetoric
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Qualitative (Stasis)
22. Oral performances that have a set format in which two or more speakers take turns making arguments and counterarguments before an audience - Examples: Court room - candidate debates - academic debates
Term I/Term II
Formal Debate
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Disassociation of Concepts
23. These are commonplaces for argument drawn from the specific set of values shared by a particular community of experience and interest
Manufactroversy
Anaphora
Special Topoi
Simile
24. Puritan morality - change and progress - equality of opportunity - rejection of authority - achievement and success
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Tokenism
Ad Populum
Popular Democracy
25. Asks - 'who has the authority?' Involves a question of proper procedure.
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Procedural (Stasis)
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Common Practice (Fallacy)
26. A _____ is not just abuse or contradiction
Analogy
Plato
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Argument
27. Qualitative significance is part of what stock issue?
Ill
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Appeal to Authority
Equivocation
28. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the whole is true of the parts
Division
Blame
Tokenism
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
29. Structure repeated
Anadiplosis
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Small Sample
Parallelism
30. The requirement that the opposition responds reasonably to all significant issues presented by the advocate of change.
Metaphor
Burden of Rejoinder
Non Sequitur
Locus of Quantity
31. Assuming as a premise some form of the very point that is at issue - the very conclusion we intend to prove. Also called circular reasoning.
Locus of Existence
Value-Oriented Arguments
Begging the Question
Categorical (Syllogism)
32. Repetition of the endings of successive clauses - sentences - or lines.
Hasty Generalization
Epistrophe
Commonplaces
Exergasia
33. Values what is concrete rather than what is merely possible
Blame
Locus of Quality
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Locus of Existence
34. Providing a response to each reason that an opponent gives
Tu Quoque
Arguments
Epanalepsis
Direct Refutation
35. A syllogism suppressing the Major Premise - and only contains a Minor Premise and the Conclusion. People speak in these more often than syllogisms.
Rhetoric
Litotes
Sound
Enthymeme
36. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Attitudinal (inherency)
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
(Special Topoi for) Science
Tu Quoque
37. Taking one idea and dividing it into two parts - disengaging the two resulting ideas - giving a positive value to one (Term II) and a lesser or negative value to the other (Term I). These are often based on the appearance/reality pair.
Unrepresentative Sample
Disassociation of Concepts
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Status
38. Juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas
False Charge of Fallacy
Metaphor
Formal Debate
Antithesis
39. Ask a rhetorical question
Presumption
Commonplaces
Erotema
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
40. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
Ad Populum
Sign
Categorical (Syllogism)
Vehicle (and) Tenor
41. Civil rights - economic justice - environmental stewardship - government as safety net - worker's rights - diversity
Hasty Generalization
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Isocrates
Appeal to Ignorance
42. Ideas repeated
Hyperbole
Arguments
Exergasia
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
43. Values what is at the core or essence of a group (or class) rather than what is at the margins
Locus of Essence
Prolepsis
(Argument from) Cause
Questionable Cause
44. Taking the absence of evidence against something as justification for believing that thing is true.
Checking for Narrative argument
Appeal to Ignorance
Modus Ponens
First
45. Originality - explanatory power - quantitative precision - simplicity - scope
Loci of the Preferable
Testimony
Refutation
(Special Topoi for) Science
46. Attempts to assign responsibility for the existence of the ill to the current system. Needs to connect the ill to the policy in order for it to be changed. Must Have: 1. Structural Inherency: bad structure/lack of structure 2. Attitudinal Inherency:
Blame
Isocrates
Burden of Rejoinder
Epanalepsis
47. Any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity
Formal Logic
Locus of Existence
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
(Evaluation Criteria for) Value-Oriented Arguments
48. Asks - 'is it?' Involves a question of fact (past - present - future)
Conjectural (Stasis)
Composition
Direct Refutation
Appeal to Authority
49. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
Epistrophe
Special Topoi
Euphimism
Parallelism
50. The inference compares two similar things - saying that since they are alike in some respects - they are alike in another respect. It can be a figurative analogy or a literal analogy. The warrant usually reads: 'if two things are alike in most respec
Refutation
(Argument by) Analogy
Value Hierarchies
(Argument of ) General probability