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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Opposite of Epanalepsis
Categorical (Syllogism)
Checking for Sign argument
Unsound
Anadiplosis
2. Show that an opponent's argument actually supports your side of the debate (often accompanied by a flip in values)
Turn
(Argument of ) General probability
(Argument from) Narrative
Tisias
3. Is the metaphor appropriate? The key to ____ is matching strategy to situation.
Sign
Direct Refutation
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Decorum
4. Values what is concrete rather than what is merely possible
Unrepresentative Sample
Hyperbole
First
Locus of Existence
5. Deliberate exaggeration for effect; it is often accomplished via comparisons - similes - and metaphors.
Antithesis
Valid
Hasty Generalization
Hyperbole
6. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Turn
Cliche
Tu Quoque
7. Are the two things really alike - or are there significant differences that might make them unalike in this respect? Are the negative consequences to comparing these two things? Is the analogy clear or confusing?
Checking for Analogy argument
Hasty Generalization
Quantitative (significance)
Term I/Term II
8. Personal charm - sex appeal - leadership qualities (Ethos)
Checking for Testimony argument
Anadiplosis
Charisma
Incrementum
9. Reasoning from case to case
Non Sequitur
Analogy
Ad Hominem
Claim
10. Deliberate correction
Correctio
Rhetoric
Ad Populum
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
11. Using a term in an argument in one sense in one place and another sense in another place
Equivocation
Red Herring
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Epanalepsis
12. Are the terms of the metaphor coherent - or does it tell a story or paint a picure that fails to make sense internally?
Consistency
Checking for Example argument
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Equivocation
13. Is a variety of questionable cause; it is when you conclude that something cause dsomething else just because the second thing came after it; literally translated as 'after this - therefore on account of this'
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Fallacies
Protagoras
Formal Logic
14. Four categories of the Loci of the Preferable
Sign
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Litotes
15. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
Refutation Strategies
Rhetoric
Ad Populum
Hyperbole
16. An argument that follows proper logical form
Checking for Cause argement
Accident
Appeal to Ignorance
Valid
17. Religious liberty - limited government - entrepreneurship - military strength - traditional institutions - property rights
Modus Tollens
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Sign
18. Literally - 'wise one' ; taught rhetoric to citizenry
Structural (inherency)
Sophist
Agree on Commonality then refute
Modus Ponens
19. Focuses on inadequacies or problems in the status quo - must be significant if a change is to be made. Must Have: 1. Quantitative significance: affects lots of people 2. Qualitative significance: is of bad quality
Questionable Cause
Ill
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Informal Debate
20. Arguing that the conclusion of an argument must be untrue because there is a fallacy in the reasoning. (Just because the premises may not be true - does not mean that the conclusion has to be false)
Burden of proof
Antithesis
Fallacy Fallacy
Metaphor
21. Value Hierarchy Visualization
Term I/Term II
Checking for Testimony argument
Euphimism
Example
22. Specific evidence or reason to support the claim (often introduced with the words 'because' or 'since')
Erotema
Equivocation
Unsound
Grounds (or data)
23. The inference reasons that what a trustworthy source says is true. The warrant to this argument usually says - 'When a qualified person says something is true - it's true'
Rhetoric
Ill
(Argument from) Testimony
Personification
24. Incorrectly assuming that one choice or another must be made when other choices are available or when no choice must be made
Division
Checking for Example argument
(Argument from) Cause
False Dichotomy
25. ______ is not: 'not real' - 'mere' or 'empty'
Rhetoric
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Decorum
Testimony
26. Oppostite of Litotes
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Questionable Cause
(Argument from) Cause
Hyperbole
27. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon experience that is specific to a particular culture
Antithesis
Deductive Reasoning
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Sophist
28. The inference says that one thing is a sign of another. It's usually used in an argument that something IS. The warrant to this argument is usually in the form 'X is a sign of Y'
Mercenary Scientists
(Argument from) Sign
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
29. _____ said that concerning all things - there are two contradictory arguments that exist in opposition to one another.
Rhetoric
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Protagoras
Hyperbole
30. Are there enough examples to prove that point? Are the examples skewed toward one type of thing? Are the examples unambiguous? Could it be that the connection of general and specific doesn't hold in this case?
False Dichotomy
Erotema
Checking for Example argument
Vehicle (and) Tenor
31. Opposite of Anaphora
Checking for Narrative argument
Popular Democracy
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Epistrophe
32. Metaphors use ____ and ____
Composition
Equivocation
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Vehicle (and) Tenor
33. Agree with the values or goals of the opposition - but then argue that the opposition doesn't do a better job of achieving those values goals
Status
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Parallelism
Agree on Commonality then refute
34. Opposite of anadiplosis
Arguments
Hyperbole
Epanalepsis
Isocrates
35. _______ in ancient Greece spurred the need for the use of rhetoric in everyday life.
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Second
Anadiplosis
Popular Democracy
36. Appeals from the character of the speaker
Value-Oriented Arguments
Litotes
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Ethos
37. Arguing without evidence that a given event is the first of a series of steps that will inevitably lead to some outcome.
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Tu Quoque
Corax
Correctio
38. Is a variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that most other people do it too.
Cost
Common Practice (Fallacy)
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
(Argument from) Narrative
39. Part of the blame stock issue - the acceptance or obedience to the policy or law makes it ineffective
Ambiguity
(Special Topoi for) Science
Tu Quoque
Attitudinal (inherency)
40. Ending repeated
Appeal to Ignorance
Epistrophe
Claim
Rhetoric
41. All A are B -no B are C - therefore - no A are C
Protagoras
Testimony
Categorical (Syllogism)
Cost
42. Repetition of the opening clause or sentence at its ending.
Epanalepsis
Red Herring
(Argument of ) General probability
Rhetoric
43. Most fallacies are ____ ____; that is if the argument were to employ difference evidence - or be offered in different circumstances - it would be perfectly fine - but in the specific case in which it is identified as a fallacy - it is flawed
Situationally flawed
Antithesis
Value Hierarchies
Debate Resolutions
44. Values what is at the core or essence of a group (or class) rather than what is at the margins
Burden of proof
Locus of Essence
Unrepresentative Sample
Litotes
45. Any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity
Sophist
Ill
Formal Logic
(Argument from) Cause
46. What order does conjectural stasis usually fall in when arguing?
Begging the Question
First
Ad Hominem
Stasis
47. The process of using logic to draw conclusions from given facts - definitions - and properties
Value-Oriented Arguments
Modus Ponens
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
Deductive Reasoning
48. Drawing an analogical conclusion when the cases compared are not relevantly alike
Questionable Analogy
Anaphora
Ethos
Disassociation of Concepts
49. Draws a conclusions about ONE MEMBER of a GROUP based on a general rule about all members
Decorum
Antithesis
Modus Ponens
Accident
50. Draws a conclusion about the PARTS of an ENTITY based on knowledge about the whole entity.
Attitudinal (inherency)
Division
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Second (or) Third