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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______ is not: 'not real' - 'mere' or 'empty'
(Argument from) Narrative
Hyperbole
Rhetoric
Modus Ponens
2. These are commonplaces for argument drawn from the specific set of values shared by a particular community of experience and interest
Tu Quoque
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Special Topoi
Sophist
3. Is another variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that this is the way things have always been done
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Parallelism
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
4. Metaphors use ____ and ____
Good Moral Character
Term I/Term II
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Vehicle (and) Tenor
5. Asks - 'what is it?' Involves a question of meaning when a debate turns to the proper definition of terms.
Litotes
Sound
Epistrophe
Definitional (Stasis)
6. 'X causes Y' is a warrant for what argument
Epanalepsis
Valid
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Ad Populum
7. Asks - 'who has the authority?' Involves a question of proper procedure.
Procedural (Stasis)
Testimony
Locus of Essence
(Argument of ) General probability
8. Puritan morality - change and progress - equality of opportunity - rejection of authority - achievement and success
Checking for Narrative argument
Accident
Begging the Question
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
9. Are the two things really alike - or are there significant differences that might make them unalike in this respect? Are the negative consequences to comparing these two things? Is the analogy clear or confusing?
(Argument by) Analogy
Checking for Analogy argument
(Fallacy of) Accident
Formal Debate
10. Is the source qualified to say what is being said? Is she or he in a position to know this information? Does the testimony represent what the authority really meant to say? Is the source relatively unbiased and recent?
Epanalepsis
Checking for Testimony argument
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Tisias
11. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the whole is true of the parts
Direct Refutation
Division
Correctio
Erotema
12. Term with higher (positive) value
(Argument from) Testimony
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Rhetoric
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
13. Have both claims - reason - and at least two sides
Gorgias
Arguments
Claim
Equivocation
14. Is necessary to defend the weak against the strong - Is useful and necessary to the state and the individual because you become a more thoughtful citizen and a more well-rounded person - Is useful to have the tools to recognize good arguments and def
Refutation Potential
Checking for Sign argument
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Rhetoric
15. Whitewashes the effect of your topic to downplay it; less emotional than appropriate
Gorgias
Composition
Argument
Euphimism
16. The process of discrediting someone's argument by revealing weaknesses in it or presenting a counterargument
Anaphora
Corax
Refutation
Epanalepsis
17. Understatement
Litotes
Cause 9Arguing that something caused something else)
Unequivocal
Locus of Essence
18. Ideas repeated
Sophist
Exergasia
Begging the Question
Litotes
19. Based on the setting - which dictates the ____ ____ used to determine who has won the debate - E.g. Academic Policy Debate: stock issues Criminal Court Case: beyond a reasonable doubt Civil Courtroom: preponderance of evidence This Classroom: were yo
Example
Intelligence
Decision Rules
Appeal to Authority
20. Demonstrating respect and care for the audience
Conceding Arguments
Good Will (Ethos)
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Second (or) Third
21. Set two things in opposition
Locus of Quality
Antithesis
Sound
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
22. This is the name for fallacies that do not have another name but that involve a claim that does not follow from the premises (e.g. the evidence is not relevant or not appropriate to support the claim). Litterally translated as 'it does not follow -'
Epistrophe
Tools of Refutation
Non Sequitur
Correctio
23. Prolepsis - Direct Refutation - Conceding some points to focus on others - Agree on commonality then refute - and Turn are all examples of _____ ______
Valid
Appeal to Ignorance
Refutation Strategies
Shifting the Burden of Proof
24. The opposite of hyperbole - this is a deliberate understatement for effect.
Blame
Litotes
Affirming the Consequent (INVALID)
Incrementum
25. Arguing that the conclusion of an argument must be untrue because there is a fallacy in the reasoning. (Just because the premises may not be true - does not mean that the conclusion has to be false)
Checking for Cause argement
Unsound
Formal Debate
Fallacy Fallacy
26. Does one thing really cause the other - or are they merely correlated? Is there another larger cause or series of causes that better explains the effect?
Procedural (Stasis)
Cliche
Checking for Cause argement
Toulmin Model
27. Arguments that are flawed (not from formal logic)
Cure
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Fallacies
Begging the Question
28. Originality - explanatory power - quantitative precision - simplicity - scope
(Special Topoi for) Science
Blame
Unsound
Definitional (Stasis)
29. Opposite of Anaphora
Antithesis
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
Epistrophe
Protagoras
30. Associated words or ideas with a vehicle or tenor
Direct Refutation
Decorum
Commonplaces
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
31. Accepting an argument that you should believe something is true just because the majority believes it is true.
(Argument from) Testimony
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
Unequivocal
Ad Populum
32. Providing a response to each reason that an opponent gives
Situationally flawed
Simile
Debate Resolutions
Direct Refutation
33. Oppostite of Litotes
(Argument of ) General probability
Hasty Generalization
Hyperbole
Simile
34. Erroneously accusing others of fallacious reasoning
Quantitative (significance)
Popular Democracy
False Charge of Fallacy
Begging the Question
35. An implicit comparison made by referring to one thing as another
Attitudinal (inherency)
Formal Logic
Metaphor
Equivocation
36. What kind of commonplaces 'deflect reality'
Presumption
Formal Logic
Tisias
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
37. What order does conjectural stasis usually fall in when arguing?
Litotes
First
(Argument from) Cause
Conjectural (Stasis)
38. Attempts to assign responsibility for the existence of the ill to the current system. Needs to connect the ill to the policy in order for it to be changed. Must Have: 1. Structural Inherency: bad structure/lack of structure 2. Attitudinal Inherency:
Blame
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Burden of proof
Gorgias
39. All A are B -X is A - therefore - X is B OR All A are B - all B are C - therefore - all A are C OR All A are B - all C are A - therefore - all C are B
Incrementum
Valid
Epanalepsis
Categorical (Syllogism)
40. Common practice and traditional wisdom fallacies are categories of _____
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Division
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
Tu Quoque
41. When more than one vehicle is used for the same tenor - and those vehicles appear in close proximity to each other
Categorical (Syllogism)
Good Will (Ethos)
Mixed Metaphor
Hasty Generalization
42. Arguing without evidence that a given event is the first of a series of steps that will inevitably lead to some outcome.
Structural (inherency)
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Epistrophe
Charisma
43. Professional Standing - Fame (Ethos)
Status
Incrementum
Red Herring
Conceding Arguments
44. Civil rights - economic justice - environmental stewardship - government as safety net - worker's rights - diversity
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Informal Debate
Begging the Question
Appeal to Ignorance
45. Opposite of anadiplosis
Decorum
(Argument from) Testimony
Argument
Epanalepsis
46. 'The moral to a story tells us a greater truth' is a warrant for what arg?
Debate Resolutions
Special Topoi
Narrative
Toulmin Model
47. Values what is at the core or essence of a group (or class) rather than what is at the margins
Locus of Essence
Warrant
Debate Resolutions
Unsound
48. Taught by sophists; provides tools to recognize good arguments from bad ones
Rhetoric
Testimony
(Argument by) Example
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
49. Using a term in an argument in one sense in one place and another sense in another place
Small Sample
Equivocation
Hasty Generalization
Status
50. Repetition of the opening clause or sentence at its ending.
Epanalepsis
Litotes
Special Topoi
Aristotle