SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Public Debating
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Puritan morality - change and progress - equality of opportunity - rejection of authority - achievement and success
Cost
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
(Fallacy of) Accident
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
2. Exaggeration
First
Hyperbole
Non Sequitur
Incrementum
3. Leaving no doubt - unambiguous
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
Unequivocal
Stasis
Narrative
4. An argument with true premises and valid form
Sound
(Argument from) Sign
Special Topoi
Manufactroversy
5. They stablish an arena for argumentation by defining ground for a dispute and issues of controversy. Typically - one side affirms the resolution and one side negates the resolution.
Archetypal (Metaphor)
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Debate Resolutions
Prolepsis
6. The inference says that one thing is a sign of another. It's usually used in an argument that something IS. The warrant to this argument is usually in the form 'X is a sign of Y'
Shifting the Burden of Proof
(Argument from) Sign
Ethos
Manufactroversy
7. Opposite of Hyperbole
Toulmin Model
Litotes
Qualitative (Stasis)
Fallacies
8. If A then B Not B Therefore not A
Shifting the Burden of Proof
Modus Tollens
Decorum
Tisias
9. Personal charm - sex appeal - leadership qualities (Ethos)
Quantitative (significance)
(Argument from) Sign
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Charisma
10. 'Bad eggs are all you are likely to get from a bad crow' was said where?
(at the) Corax (and) Tisias trial
Plato
Vehicle (and) Tenor
Tokenism
11. Usually has three parts: 1. (MP) Major Premise - unequivocal statement 2. (mP) Minor Premise - about a specific case 3. (C) Conclusion - follows necessarily from the premises
Refutation Potential
Locus of Essence
Slippery Slope (Fallacy)
Syllogism
12. Oral performances that have a set format in which two or more speakers take turns making arguments and counterarguments before an audience - Examples: Court room - candidate debates - academic debates
Blame
Epanalepsis
Formal Debate
Quantity Quality Essence Existent
13. If A then B Not A Therefore not B
Isocrates
Division
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Blame
14. ______ is not: 'not real' - 'mere' or 'empty'
Rhetoric
Locus of Existence
Fallacy Fallacy
Locus of Quantity
15. An irrelevant attack on an opponent rather than on the opponent's evidence or arguments; this is literally translated as an argument 'to the person'
Anaphora
Ad Hominem
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
16. Deliberate exaggeration for effect; it is often accomplished via comparisons - similes - and metaphors.
Hyperbole
Intelligence
Red Herring
Hasty Generalization
17. The requirement that the opposition responds reasonably to all significant issues presented by the advocate of change.
Burden of Rejoinder
Sound
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Anadiplosis
18. Value Hierarchy Visualization in terms of high and low values (?/?)
(Fallacy of) Accident
Procedural (Stasis)
Less Valued Term/Higher Valued Term
Correctio
19. Knowledge - Experience - Prudence (What part of Ethos)
Analogy
Intelligence
Unequivocal
Locus of Existence
20. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words - phrases - or clauses
Questionable Analogy
Parallelism
Tools of Refutation
Begging the Question
21. The process of using logic to draw conclusions from given facts - definitions - and properties
Example
Hasty Generalization
Deductive Reasoning
Tokenism
22. Term with lower (negative) value
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
(Argument by) Example
Valid
Stock Issues
23. Term with higher (positive) value
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Grounds (or data)
Appeal to Authority
Correctio
24. Ideas repeated
Exergasia
Direct Refutation
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Term I (Disassociation Pair)
25. After this - therefore on account of this
Deductive Reasoning
Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Fallacies
Suppressed or Overlooked Evidence
26. Arguments that are flawed (not from formal logic)
Division
Fallacies
Second (or) Third
Aristotle
27. _____ said that concerning all things - there are two contradictory arguments that exist in opposition to one another.
(Argument from) Sign
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
Protagoras
Metaphor
28. Drawing an analogical conclusion when the cases compared are not relevantly alike
Red Herring
Ill
Questionable Cause
Questionable Analogy
29. A metaphor that gives attributes to a nonhuman thing
Good Moral Character
Accident
Personification
Appeal to Ignorance
30. Whitewashes the effect of your topic to downplay it; less emotional than appropriate
Straw Person
Checking for Sign argument
Prolepsis
Euphimism
31. Accepting a token gesture for something more substantive
Tokenism
(Argument from) Narrative
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Rhetoric
32. An argument that either lacks validity - soundness or both.
Unsound
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Begging the Question
Checking for Example argument
33. Is another variation of the tu quoque; it is when you justify a wrong by saying that this is the way things have always been done
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Post hoc - ergo propter hoc
Traditional Wisdom (Fallacy)
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
34. A metaphor with a vehicle that draws upon a human experience that is universal
Red Herring
(Argument from) Narrative
Begging the Question
Archetypal (Metaphor)
35. Religious liberty - limited government - entrepreneurship - military strength - traditional institutions - property rights
Antithesis
(Special Topoi for) Republicans
Term II (Disassociation Pair)
Composition
36. Affirming or denying a point strongly by asking it as a question; also called a 'rhetorical question'
Refutation
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Denying the Antecedent (INVALID)
Erotema
37. Fallacious argument from specific to general without sufficient evidence - Draws a conclusion about all the members of a group based on the knowledge of some members
Hyperbole
Valid
Mixed Metaphor
Hasty Generalization
38. If A then B If B then C Therefore - if A then C
Culturetypal (Metaphor)
Situationally flawed
Categorical (Syllogism)
Hypothetical (Syllogism)
39. Honesty - Dedication - Courage (What part of Ethos)
Toulmin Model
Good Moral Character
Plato
Exergasia
40. What kind of commonplaces 'deflect reality'
Categorical (Syllogism)
Sophist
(Special Topoi for) Democrats
Nonassociated (commonplaces)
41. Professional Standing - Fame (Ethos)
Status
Disjunctive (Syllogism)
Anadiplosis
Informal Debate
42. These seats or commonplaces of argument suggest inferences that arguers might make that are based on the habits of thought and value hierarchies that everyone shares
Hasty Generalization
Appeal to Ignorance
Cost
Loci of the Preferable
43. Misrepresenting an opponent's position as more extreme than it really is and then attacking that version - or attacking a weaker opponent while ignoring a stronger one.
Division
Arguments
Straw Person
Locus of Quantity
44. These are commonplaces for argument drawn from the specific set of values shared by a particular community of experience and interest
Special Topoi
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Direct Refutation
Anadiplosis
45. All A are B - all C are B - therefore no A are C
Invalid (Categorical Syllogism)
Emotionally Charged (Language)
Metaphor
Blame
46. The belief that current thinking - attitudes - values - and actions will continue in the absence of good arguments for their change
(Special Topoi for) Science
(Special Topoi for) American Public Address
Consistency
Presumption
47. Incorrectly assuming that what is true of the whole is true of the parts
Litotes
Division
Categorical (Syllogism)
Analogy
48. Indicating that something (the claim) is or is not. Is an argument from _____ ? (not a stasis point)
Structural (inherency)
Sign
Epistrophe
Decision Rules
49. The system for classifying disassociated terms (visually)
(Argument of ) General probability
Value Hierarchies
Testimony
Cicero's Four Stasis Points
50. Use of a word or phrase that could have several meanings
Qualitative (Stasis)
Ambiguity
Red Herring
Cure