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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Speaking Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A single infinitive phrase that states precisely what a speaker hopes to accomplish in his or her speech
Specific purpose
credibility
Paraphrase
burden of proof
2. Listening for pleasure or enjoyment.
bandwagon
initial credibility
process
Appreciative listening
3. A process in which speakers seek to create a bond with the audience by emphasizing common values - goals - and experiences
graph
reasoning
Identification
analogical reasoning
4. Anxiety over the prospect of giving a speech in front of an audience.
signpost
generic 'he'
stage fright
preview statement
5. A specific case referred to in passing to illustrate a point
speaking outline
paraphrase
brief example
causal reasoning
6. The second basic issue in analyzing a question of policy: if there is a problem with current policy - does the speaker have a plan to solve the problem
graph
problem-solution design
plan
Identification
7. Words that refer to tangible objects
narrative design
vocalized pause
concrete words
Identification
8. A speech of tribute that recognizes achievements of the award recipient - explains the nature of the award - and describes why the recipient qualifies for the award
spatial order
font
vocal variety
award presentation
9. The physical setting for the speech - and the disposition of the audience toward the topic - the speaker - and the occasion
Bill of Rights
eye contact
problem-solution order
Situational audience analysis
10. A systematic series of actions that leads to a specific result or product
reasoning
research interview
process
hypothetical example
11. A constant pitch or tone of voice
monotone
Demographic audience analysis
manuscript speech
reference work
12. A person who coordinates an event or program - sets its mood - introduces - and provides transitions
ceremonial speaking
slipper slope
master narrative
master of ceremonies
13. Stories inserted within speeches that illustrate the speaker's points
extended example
red herring
speech to gain passive agreement
embedded narrative
14. An analogy in which the two cases being compared are not essentially alike
invalid analogy
conversational quality
general encyclopedia
monotone
15. A speech delivered with little or no immediate preparation
comparison
impromptu speech
Frame of reference
simile
16. An explicit comparison - introduced with the word 'like' or 'as' between things that are essentially different yet have something in common
animation
simile
Incremental plagiarism
extemporaneous speech
17. The time and place in which speech communication occurs.
transparency
Situation
comparison
Fixed-alternative questions
18. A ceremonial speech in which a featured speaker is introduced to the audience
informative speech
speech of introduction
pathos
Brainstorming
19. The process of creating - reinforcing - or changing people's beliefs or actions
Ethnocentrism
brief example
Feedback
persuasion
20. A hormone released into the bloodstream in response to physical or mental stress.
Incremental plagiarism
pathos
Adrenaline
reasoning from specific instances
21. To present one's ideas in human terms that relate in some fashion to the experience of the audience
rate
rhetorical question
Comprehensive listening
personalize
22. A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a time pattern
reference work
gestures
Situational audience analysis
chronological order
23. The materials used to support a speaker's ideas. the three major kinds of supporting materials are examples - statistics - and testimony
after-dinner speech
mode
call number
supporting materials
24. A typeface with rounded edges on the letters
question of value
ethos
serif font
extemporaneous speech
25. A complete set of type of the same design
Central idea
volume
Residual message
font
26. A research aid that catalogues articles from a large number of journals or magazines
practicality
Open- ended questions
periodical database
brief example
27. A very brief statement that indicates where a speaker is in the speech or that focuses attention on key ideas
supporting materials
creating common ground
conversational quality
signpost
28. A statement of the differences among two or more people events ideas etc
gestures
contrast
sans-serif font
fallacy
29. Communication based on a person's use of voice and body - rather than on the use of words
Scale questions
comparison
General purpose
nonverbal communication
30. Numerical data
statistics
sponsoring organization
Adrenaline
speech to gain passive agreement
31. Discourse that takes many more words than are necessary to express an idea
Spare 'brain time'
Situation
clutter
direct quotation
32. Presenting another person's language or ideas as one's own
goodwill
Brainstorming
Paraphrase
Plagiarism
33. Speech strategy in which the speaker invites listeners to imagine themselves enacting a story
extemporaneous speech
vicarious experience narrative
rate
after-dinner speech
34. Focuses on demographic factors such as age - gender - religion - sexual orientation - group membership - and racial - ethnic - or cultural background.
hypothetical example
after-dinner speech
Interference
Demographic audience analysis
35. The broad goal of a speech
General purpose
comparative advatages order
brief example
rhythm
36. A comprehensive reference work that provides information about all branches of human knowledge
personalize
general encyclopedia
strategic organization
statistics
37. An implicit comparison - not introduced with the word 'like' or 'as' - between two things that are essentially different yet have something in common
supporting materials
reasoning
metaphor
Speaker
38. The mental give and take between speaker and listener during a persuasive speech
brief example
mental dialogue with the audience
internal summary
research interview
39. A statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discussed in the body
mental dialogue with the audience
preview statement
Open- ended questions
Egocentrism
40. The average value of a group of numbers
Central idea
reference work
toast
mean
41. A visual aid that summarizes a large block of information usually in list form
Interference
narrative design
chart
spatial order
42. A list compiled early in the research process of works that look as if they might contain helpful information about a speech topic
bar graph
preliminary bibliography
parallelism
Egocentrism
43. A typeface with straight edges on the letters
expert testimony
Ethnocentrism
sans-serif font
pathos
44. Anything that impedes the communication of a message. Interference can be external or internal to listeners
casual order
Interference
rate
conversational quality
45. A persuasive speech design that proceeds by arousing attention - demonstrating a need - satisfying the need - visualizing results - and calling for action
process
reasoning
fair use
motivated sequence design
46. The credibility of a speaker at the end of a speech
refutative design
plan
process
terminal credibility
47. Motions of a speaker's hands or arms during a speech
gestures
reference work
graph
rate
48. The name used by Aristotle for what modern students of communication refer to as credibility
Bill of Rights
speech of introduction
pathos
ethos
49. A graph that uses one or more lines to show changes in statistics over time or space
topical order
line graph
internal summary
impromptu speech
50. A method of organizing persuasive speeches in which the first main point identifies a problem - the second main point analyzes the cause of the problem - and the third main point presents a solution to the problem
problem-cause-solution order
Key- word outline
pitch
speech of acceptance