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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Speaking Vocab
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Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The name used by aristotle for what modern students of communication refer to as emotional appeal
pathos
pronunciation
comparison
abstract words
2. Questions that require responses at fixed intervals along a scale of answers.
Scale questions
biographical aid
burden of proof
ethos
3. An outline that briefly notes a speaker's main points and supporting evidence in rough outline form
animation
Key- word outline
manuscript speech
reasoning from principle
4. The number that appears the most
problem-cause-solution order
mode
internal preview
virtual library
5. The first basic issue in analyzing a question of policy: is there a serious problem or need that requires a change from current policy
chart
analogical reasoning
need
Comprehensive listening
6. The materials used to support a speaker's ideas. the three major kinds of supporting materials are examples - statistics - and testimony
rhythm
invalid analogy
supporting materials
personalize
7. Changes in a speaker's rate - pitch - and volume that give the voice variety and expressiveness
nonverbal communication
vocal variety
speech to gain passive agreement
mode
8. A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a time pattern
chronological order
Specific purpose
Empathic listening
reasoning
9. Words that refer to ideas or concepts
abstract words
Speaker
invalid analogy
problem-cause-solution order
10. Presenting a speech so it sounds spontaneous no matter how many times it has been rehearsed
denotative meaning
nonverbal communication
conversational quality
target audience
11. Keeping the audience foremost in mind at every step of speech preparation and presentation
Audience-centeredness
master narrative
motivated sequence design
connotative meaning
12. The branch of philosophy that deals with issues of right and wrong in human affairs.
mean
goodwill
supporting materials
Ethics
13. A question about whether a specific course of action should or should not be taken
quoting out of context
target audience
question of policy
volume
14. An interview conducted to gather information for a speech
research interview
Patchwork plagiarism
stage fright
alliteration
15. An error in causal reasoning in which a speaker mistakenly assumes that because one event follows another - the first event is the cause of the second - Post hoc Fallacy
extended example
cliche
false cause
topical order
16. A graph that highlights segments of a circle to show simple distribution patterns
pie graph
slipper slope
question of fact
signpost
17. An error in reasoning
bibliography
fallacy
call number
credibility
18. A fallacy that forces listeners to choose between two alternatives when more than two alternatives exist
antithesis
credibility
target audience
either or
19. A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a directional pattern
initial credibility
spatial order
nonverbal communication
chart
20. A pause that occurs when a speaker fills the silence between words with vocalizations such as 'uh' - 'er' and 'um'
process
persuasion
vocalized pause
rhetorical question
21. Language that does not stereotype - demean - or patronize people on the basis of gender - race - religion - disability - sexual orientation - or other factors
volume
inclusive language
abstract
causal reasoning
22. The materials used to support a speaker's ideas. the three major kinds of supporting materials are examples - statistics - and testimony
supporting materials
invalid analogy
vocal variety
General purpose
23. A carefully prepared and rehearsed speech that is presented from a brief set of notes
spatial order
Situation
extemporaneous speech
pie graph
24. A ceremonial speech in which a featured speaker is introduced to the audience
paraphrase
thesaurus
speech of introduction
denotative meaning
25. A method of speech organization in which the first main point deals with te existence of a problem and the second main point presents a solution to the problem
vicarious experience narrative
clutter
abstract
problem-solution order
26. The use of vivid language to create mental images of objects - actions - or ideas
internal summary
connective
pathos
imagery
27. A momentary break in the vocal delivery of a speech
pause
strategic organization
inclusive language
periodical database
28. The credibility of a speaker at the end of a speech
sans-serif font
problem-cause-solution order
terminal credibility
simile
29. The message - usually nonverbal - sent from listener to a speaker.
articulation
Feedback
antithesis
either or
30. A speech of tribute presented upon a person's death
eulogy
graph
biographical aid
initial credibility
31. A statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discussed in the body
preview statement
Key- word outline
Residual message
event
32. The middle number in a group of numbers arranged from highest to lowest
median
transition
internal preview
plan
33. A fallacy that attacks the person rather then dealing with the real issue in dispute
abstract
ad hominem
fallacy
virtual library
34. The second basic issue in analyzing a question of policy: if there is a problem with current policy - does the speaker have a plan to solve the problem
Visualization
problem-solution design
plan
Comprehensive listening
35. A conclusion in which the speech builds to a zenith of power and intensity
Message
biographical aid
special encyclopedia
crescendo ending
36. The audience's perception of whether a speaker is qualified to speak on a given topic. the two major factors influencing a speaker's credibility are competence and character
Scale questions
slipper slope
alliteration
credibility
37. A statement that depicts a person - event - idea - or the like with clarity and vividness
preliminary bibliography
speech of introduction
visual framework
description
38. A speech of tribute that recognizes achievements of the award recipient - explains the nature of the award - and describes why the recipient qualifies for the award
award presentation
statistics
imagery
Feedback
39. The physical setting for the speech - and the disposition of the audience toward the topic - the speaker - and the occasion
description
speech to gain passive agreement
Situational audience analysis
transition
40. An error in reasoning from specific instances - in which a speaker jumps to a general conclusion on the basis of insufficient evidence
example
hasty generalization
concrete words
magnification
41. Changes in the pitch or tone of a speaker's voice
biographical aid
goodwill
inflections
either or
42. The name used by aristotle for the logical appeal of a speaker the two major elements of logos are evidence and reasoning.
concrete words
logos
supporting materials
nonverbal communication
43. A detailed outline developed during the process of speech preparation that includes the title - specific purpose - central idea - introduction - main points - subpoints - connectives - conclusion - and bibliography of a speech
median
dissolve ending
speech of introduction
preparation outline
44. A graph that uses one or more lines to show changes in statistics over time or space
line graph
Stereotyping
eye contact
parallelism
45. A short speech of tribute - usually offered at celebration dinners or meetings
need
speech of tribute
toast
Listener
46. To present one's ideas in human terms that relate in some fashion to the experience of the audience
hypothetical example
rhetorical question
concept
personalize
47. A statement in the body of the speech that lets the audience know what the speaker is going to discuss next
internal preview
preliminary bibliography
generic 'he'
preparation outline
48. The process of creating - reinforcing - or changing people's beliefs or actions
chronological order
concept
persuasion
catalogue
49. The study of body motions as systematic mode of communications
speech of tribute
kinesics
chronological order
creating common ground
50. The meaning suggested by the associations or emotions triggered by a word or phrase
dissolve ending
connotative meaning
speech of tribute
imagery
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