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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Speaking Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Creating an oversimplified image of a particular group of people - usually by assuming that all members of the group are alike.
Stereotyping
concept
Listener
direct quotation
2. The process of creating - reinforcing - or changing people's beliefs or actions
alliteration
persuasion
abstract words
speech of inspiration
3. Communication based on a person's use of voice and body - rather than on the use of words
chart
nonverbal communication
description
internal preview
4. Focuses on demographic factors such as age - gender - religion - sexual orientation - group membership - and racial - ethnic - or cultural background.
Demographic audience analysis
Ethical decisions
internal summary
vocalized pause
5. The person who receives the speaker's message
Listener
nonverbal communication
simile
Positive nervousness
6. Direct visual contact with the eyes of another person
practicality
creating common ground
eye contact
Empathic listening
7. Speech strategy in which the speaker invites listeners to imagine themselves enacting a story
vicarious experience narrative
problem-cause-solution order
concept
award presentation
8. The tendency of people to be concerned above all with their own values - beliefs - and well -being
chronological order
Egocentrism
stage fright
Positive nervousness
9. A ceremonial speech that recognizes the achievements of individuals or groups or commemorates special events
analogical reasoning
speech to gain passive agreement
imagery
speech of tribute
10. A method of organizing persuasive speeches that seek immediate action. The five steps of the motivated sequence are attention - need - satisfaction - visualization - and action
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11. Anything that impedes the communication of a message. Interference can be external or internal to listeners
question of value
master of ceremonies
Situation
Interference
12. Reasoning in which a speaker compares two similar cases and infers that what is true for the first case is also true for the second
eye contact
problem-cause-solution order
vicarious experience narrative
analogical reasoning
13. A question about the worth - rightness - morality - and so forth of an idea or action
metaphor
articulation
question of value
Situation
14. A number used in libraries to classify books and periodicals and to indicate where they can be found on the shelves.
call number
terminal credibility
statistics
Identification
15. A fallacy that assumes that taking a first step will lead to subsequent steps that cannot be prevented
Appreciative listening
pronunciation
abstract
slipper slope
16. The name used by Aristotle for what modern students of communication refer to as credibility
Ethics
reasoning
ethos
strategic organization
17. A summary of a magazine or a journel article - written by someone other than the original author
after-dinner speech
problem-solution design
extended example
abstract
18. To restate or summarize an author's ideas in one's own words
vocal variety
Paraphrase
Central idea
topical order
19. Sound ethical decisions involve weighing a potential course of action against a set of ethical standards or guidelines.
supporting materials
Ethical decisions
event
Audience-centeredness
20. To present one's ideas in human terms that relate in some fashion to the experience of the audience
bibliography
Adrenaline
clutter
personalize
21. Speech structure that develops a story from beginning to end through a sequence of scenes in which characters interact
Identification
narrative design
either or
Listening
22. The similar arrangement of a pair or series of related words - phrases - or sentences
antithesis
parallelism
yearbook
Channel
23. A persuasive speech design in which the speaker tries to raise doubts about - damage - or destroy an opposing position
motivated sequence design
problem-solution design
Demographic audience analysis
refutative design
24. A conclusion that generates emotional appeal by fading step by step to a dramatic final statement
articulation
Critical thinking
dissolve ending
Incremental plagiarism
25. A detailed outline developed during the process of speech preparation that includes the title - specific purpose - central idea - introduction - main points - subpoints - connectives - conclusion - and bibliography of a speech
Patchwork plagiarism
vicarious experience narrative
preparation outline
vocal variety
26. The speed at which a person speaks
rate
Active listening
extended example
delivery cues
27. A person who coordinates an event or program - sets its mood - introduces - and provides transitions
General purpose
master of ceremonies
peer testimony
biographical aid
28. The first basic issue in analyzing a question of policy: is there a serious problem or need that requires a change from current policy
eye contact
example
Channel
need
29. A word or phrase that indicates when a speaker has finished one thought and is moving on to another
antithesis
example
transition
alliteration
30. Numerical data
statistics
pie graph
inflections
alliteration
31. A persuasive speech in which the speaker's goal is to convince the audience that a given policy is desirable without encouraging the audience to take action in support of the policy
cliche
plan
reasoning from specific instances
speech to gain passive agreement
32. A complete set of type of the same design
vocalized pause
transition
bar graph
font
33. The juxtaposition of contrasting ideas - usually in parallel structure
Spare 'brain time'
Appreciative listening
internal summary
antithesis
34. The study of body motions as systematic mode of communications
Open- ended questions
dialect
question of policy
kinesics
35. The second basic issue in analyzing a question of policy: if there is a problem with current policy - does the speaker have a plan to solve the problem
false cause
plan
need
red herring
36. A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a time pattern
chronological order
internal preview
Message
preliminary bibliography
37. Presenting a speech so it sounds spontaneous no matter how many times it has been rehearsed
conversational quality
virtual library
kinesics
expert testimony
38. The process of drawing a conclusion on the basis of evidence
reasoning
gestures
parallelism
main points
39. A speech delivered with little or no immediate preparation
concrete words
sans-serif font
concept
impromptu speech
40. Failing to give credit for particular parts of a speech that are borrowed from other people
clutter
question of policy
reasoning
Incremental plagiarism
41. The sum of a person's knowledge - experience - goals - values - and attitudes. No two people can have exactly the same frame of reference.
embedded narrative
fallacy
direct quotation
Frame of reference
42. A persuasive speech pattern in which listeners are first persuaded that they have a problem and then are shown how to solve it
speech to gain immediate action
problem-solution design
denotative meaning
Critical listening
43. The use of 'he' to refer to both men and women
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44. The number that appears the most
Monroe's motivated sequence
mode
imagery
animation
45. Changes in the pitch or tone of a speaker's voice
terminal credibility
inflections
Situation
Identification
46. A short speech of tribute - usually offered at celebration dinners or meetings
toast
Situational audience analysis
magnification
parallelism
47. The loudness or softness of the speaker's voice
volume
internal preview
target audience
testimony
48. Presenting another person's language or ideas as one's own
invalid analogy
Plagiarism
expert testimony
reasoning from principle
49. The broad goal of a speech
concept
logos
General purpose
rate
50. The pattern of symbolization and indentation in a speech outline that shows the relationship among the speaker's ideas
comparison
visual framework
Feedback
terminal credibility