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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Speaking Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The second basic issue in analyzing a question of policy: if there is a problem with current policy - does the speaker have a plan to solve the problem
fallacy
median
question of fact
plan
2. A reference work published annually that contains information about the previous year
persuasion
yearbook
target audience
topical order
3. A statement in the body of the speech that summarizes the speaker's preceding point or points
evidence
internal summary
rate
need
4. The pattern of sound in a pattern created by the choice and arrangement of words
rhythm
Demographic audience analysis
Listening
Visualization
5. The middle number in a group of numbers arranged from highest to lowest
median
Ethnocentrism
stage fright
speech to gain immediate action
6. A method of generating ideas for speech topics by free association of words and ideas.
Brainstorming
generic 'he'
description
stock issues
7. The sum of a person's knowledge - experience - goals - values - and attitudes. No two people can have exactly the same frame of reference.
Specific purpose
Frame of reference
invalid analogy
Hearing
8. An error in reasoning
fallacy
Message
concrete words
spatial order
9. The process of drawing a conclusion on the basis of evidence
invalid analogy
denotative meaning
reasoning
Fixed-alternative questions
10. Giving undivided attention to a speaker in a genuine effort to understand the speaker's point of view
magnification
Active listening
rate
problem-solution order
11. Presenting another person's language or ideas as one's own
invalid analogy
reasoning from specific instances
periodical database
Plagiarism
12. An error in reasoning from specific instances - in which a speaker jumps to a general conclusion on the basis of insufficient evidence
hasty generalization
speech of introduction
casual order
expert testimony
13. A short speech of tribute - usually offered at celebration dinners or meetings
Ethical decisions
rate
toast
Paraphrase
14. An interview conducted to gather information for a speech
inflections
bibliography
comparative advatages order
research interview
15. A graph that uses one or more lines to show changes in statistics over time or space
problem-solution order
Listener
Egocentrism
line graph
16. A list of all the sources used in preparing a speech
bibliography
reference work
thesaurus
brief example
17. The use of 'he' to refer to both men and women
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18. The person who is presenting an oral message to a listener.
graph
eye contact
Speaker
volume
19. The physical production of particular speech sounds
speech of tribute
articulation
simile
paraphrase
20. Communication based on a person's use of voice and body - rather than on the use of words
supporting materials
model
nonverbal communication
Comprehensive listening
21. A method of speech organization in which the main points divide the topic into logical and consistent subtopics
sponsoring organization
topical order
line graph
slipper slope
22. Supporting materials used to prove or disprove something
bar graph
Identification
abstract
evidence
23. The branch of philosophy that deals with issues of right and wrong in human affairs.
peer testimony
abstract
Ethics
rate
24. A one-sentence statement that sums up or encapsulates the major ideas of a speech
Adrenaline
comparison
Central idea
supporting materials
25. A carefully prepared and rehearsed speech that is presented from a brief set of notes
extemporaneous speech
inclusive language
Speaker
clutter
26. A conclusion that generates emotional appeal by fading step by step to a dramatic final statement
vocalized pause
Visualization
problem-solution order
dissolve ending
27. The average value of a group of numbers
pathos
Incremental plagiarism
mean
Residual message
28. The credibility of a speaker before he starts to speak
speech to gain immediate action
generic 'he'
initial credibility
thesaurus
29. Controlled nervousness that helps energize a speaker for her or his presentation
stock issues
Situational audience analysis
comparison
Positive nervousness
30. Keeping the audience foremost in mind at every step of speech preparation and presentation
rhythm
Open- ended questions
yearbook
Audience-centeredness
31. Stories inserted within speeches that illustrate the speaker's points
Key- word outline
internal summary
embedded narrative
chronological order
32. The meaning suggested by the associations or emotions triggered by a word or phrase
connotative meaning
logos
Stereotyping
problem-solution design
33. Focused - organized thinking about such things as the logical relationships among ideas - the soundness of evidence - and the differences between fact and opinion.
Plagiarism
Identification
yearbook
Critical thinking
34. A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a directional pattern
spatial order
Open- ended questions
chronological order
Key- word outline
35. A fallacy that attacks the person rather then dealing with the real issue in dispute
ad hominem
Attitude
concrete words
object
36. A ceremonial speech that recognizes the achievements of individuals or groups or commemorates special events
speech of tribute
logos
example
brief example
37. A speech that is written out word for word and read to the audience
toast
Critical listening
manuscript speech
ceremonial speaking
38. The literal or dictionary meaning of a word or phrase
Active listening
connective
denotative meaning
line graph
39. The accepted standard of sound and rhythm for words in a given language
Ethics
model
pronunciation
brief example
40. The portion of the whole audience that the speaker most wants to persuade
credibility
initial credibility
internal preview
target audience
41. The tendency of people to be concerned above all with their own values - beliefs - and well -being
supporting materials
Egocentrism
speech of introduction
clutter
42. Putting a speech together in a particular way to achieve a particular result with a particular audience
bandwagon
pie graph
rhythm
strategic organization
43. Sound ethical decisions involve weighing a potential course of action against a set of ethical standards or guidelines.
contrast
Central idea
rate
Ethical decisions
44. A persuasive speech design in which the speaker tries to raise doubts about - damage - or destroy an opposing position
Ethnocentrism
refutative design
thesaurus
Frame of reference
45. The obligation facing a persuasive speaker to prove that a change from current policy is necessary
vicarious experience narrative
speech of introduction
imagery
burden of proof
46. A speech of tribute presented upon a person's death
eye contact
vocalized pause
Situation
eulogy
47. A story - narrative - or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point
target audience
speech to gain immediate action
extended example
Spare 'brain time'
48. A persuasive speech in which the speaker's goal is to convince the audience to take action in support of a given policy
stage fright
Feedback
speech to gain immediate action
ceremonial speaking
49. A book of synonyms
strategic organization
Comprehensive listening
thesaurus
Ethnocentrism
50. The means by which a message is communicated
vocal variety
spatial order
Channel
conversational quality