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Test your basic knowledge |
Public Speaking Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A comprehensive reference work that provides information about all branches of human knowledge
Message
crescendo ending
master narrative
general encyclopedia
2. The middle number in a group of numbers arranged from highest to lowest
median
graph
problem-cause-solution order
Spare 'brain time'
3. Changes in a speaker's rate - pitch - and volume that give the voice variety and expressiveness
multimedia presentation
vocal variety
mean
ethos
4. A conclusion in which the speech builds to a zenith of power and intensity
practicality
Identification
eye contact
crescendo ending
5. Motions of a speaker's hands or arms during a speech
special encyclopedia
chart
yearbook
gestures
6. Keeping the audience foremost in mind at every step of speech preparation and presentation
example
object
Listener
Audience-centeredness
7. The branch of philosophy that deals with issues of right and wrong in human affairs.
question of policy
spatial order
Monroe's motivated sequence
Ethics
8. The highness or lowness of the speaker's voice
topical order
bar graph
pitch
Spare 'brain time'
9. A listing of all the books - periodicals - and other resources owned by a library
question of value
serif font
catalogue
animation
10. The way objects enter or exit a powerpoint slide
animation
Central idea
nonverbal communication
visual framework
11. The portion of the whole audience that the speaker most wants to persuade
ad hominem
creating common ground
target audience
pitch
12. The study of body motions as systematic mode of communications
kinesics
target audience
stage fright
dialect
13. A method of organizing persuasive speeches that seek immediate action. The five steps of the motivated sequence are attention - need - satisfaction - visualization - and action
14. The sum of a person's knowledge - experience - goals - values - and attitudes. No two people can have exactly the same frame of reference.
Critical listening
Frame of reference
expert testimony
Plagiarism
15. A story - narrative - or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point
bibliography
extended example
Critical listening
transition
16. Reasoning that seeks to establish the relationship between causes and effects
causal reasoning
Spare 'brain time'
nonverbal communication
Positive nervousness
17. The difference between the rate at which most people talk (120 to 150 words a minute) and the rate at which the brain can process language
18. A ceremonial speech that recognizes the achievements of individuals or groups or commemorates special events
parallelism
eye contact
speech of tribute
problem-cause-solution order
19. Supporting materials used to prove or disprove something
evidence
Frame of reference
serif font
brief example
20. The first basic issue in analyzing a question of policy: is there a serious problem or need that requires a change from current policy
need
speaking outline
connotative meaning
periodical database
21. Speaking that celebrates special occasions - such as speeches of tribute - inspiration - and introduction - eulogies - toasts - award presentations - acceptances - and after-dinner speeches. Their deeper function is to share identities and reinforce
Comprehensive listening
ethos
eulogy
ceremonial speaking
22. Putting a speech together in a particular way to achieve a particular result with a particular audience
Specific purpose
reference work
catalogue
strategic organization
23. A statement in the body of the speech that summarizes the speaker's preceding point or points
dissolve ending
topical order
internal summary
Incremental plagiarism
24. Focuses on demographic factors such as age - gender - religion - sexual orientation - group membership - and racial - ethnic - or cultural background.
Demographic audience analysis
delivery cues
Bill of Rights
Stereotyping
25. Controlled nervousness that helps energize a speaker for her or his presentation
vocalized pause
chart
Positive nervousness
eye contact
26. A technique in which a speaker connects himself with the values - attitudes - or experiences of the audience
creating common ground
Situational audience analysis
terminal credibility
rhythm
27. The message - usually nonverbal - sent from listener to a speaker.
description
font
internal preview
Feedback
28. A statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discussed in the body
narrative design
Egocentrism
chronological order
preview statement
29. Speech structure that develops a story from beginning to end through a sequence of scenes in which characters interact
kinesics
connective
after-dinner speech
narrative design
30. To present one's ideas in human terms that relate in some fashion to the experience of the audience
alliteration
extended example
impromptu speech
personalize
31. The name used by aristotle for the logical appeal of a speaker the two major elements of logos are evidence and reasoning.
eye contact
Critical listening
master of ceremonies
logos
32. A visual aid used to show statistical trends and patterns
internal preview
Frame of reference
graph
visual framework
33. A hormone released into the bloodstream in response to physical or mental stress.
Egocentrism
Adrenaline
derived credibility
master of ceremonies
34. A persuasive speech pattern in which listeners are first persuaded that they have a problem and then are shown how to solve it
problem-solution design
internal summary
pathos
abstract words
35. Testimony that is presented word for word
comparison
direct quotation
fallacy
special encyclopedia
36. To restate or summarize an author's ideas in one's own words
creating common ground
pause
Paraphrase
Situation
37. A persuasive speech in which the speaker's goal is to convince the audience that a given policy is desirable without encouraging the audience to take action in support of the policy
Demographic audience analysis
speech to gain passive agreement
yearbook
evidence
38. Mental imaging in which a speaker vividly pictures himself or herself giving a successful presentation
metaphor
Visualization
Egocentrism
practicality
39. Changes in the pitch or tone of a speaker's voice
initial credibility
object
inflections
dialect
40. The vibration of sound waves on the eardrums and the firing of electrochemical impulses in the brain
bandwagon
generic 'he'
Hearing
dialect
41. Questions that offer a fixed choice between two or more alternatives
preliminary bibliography
yearbook
Fixed-alternative questions
plan
42. A speech delivered with little or no immediate preparation
kinesics
Open- ended questions
impromptu speech
practicality
43. The use of language to defame - demean - or degrade individuals or groups.
Name- calling
Fixed-alternative questions
cliche
description
44. Presenting a speech so it sounds spontaneous no matter how many times it has been rehearsed
Residual message
Bill of Rights
master of ceremonies
conversational quality
45. Anxiety over the prospect of giving a speech in front of an audience.
thesaurus
delivery cues
transition
stage fright
46. The number that appears the most
mode
motivated sequence design
Listener
Demographic audience analysis
47. The audience's perception of whether the speaker has the best interests of the audience in mind
goodwill
crescendo ending
speech to gain immediate action
preparation outline
48. A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a time pattern
evidence
chronological order
Bill of Rights
Ethics
49. A graph that highlights segments of a circle to show simple distribution patterns
signpost
Comprehensive listening
call number
pie graph
50. Questions that require responses at fixed intervals along a scale of answers.
Scale questions
rhetorical question
Adrenaline
imagery