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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When this is exposed to x-rays - it will absorb photons (quanta) and give off photons of visible light which the film is sensitive to (give off blue light)
osteomyelitis
medium or par
large crystals - small crystals
calcium tungstate
2. These screens are the most common type - they give good resolution with relatively low exposure
arthritis
focused and unfocused or parallel
medium or par
2.5
3. Rotating anode
milliamperage
decrease scatter radiation
radiographic detail
grid
4. Is the most common artifact in radiography
2
movement
radiographic detail
spondylosis
5. The efficiency of this reflects light made by phosphors back towards the film
reflective layer
calcium tungstate
caudal border of scapula
peak kilovoltage
6. Is to the right - it produces the electrons
luxations
cathode
wobblers syndrome
inversely proportional
7. What is the difference between fluoroscopy and a regular radiograph
white and black are reversed
non-screen film
genetic damage
latent image
8. If the grid is stationary - more lines that are finer are less apt to show up on a radiograph - this is called....
true
lines per centimeter
paralysis
film cassette
9. What spinal problem do doberman's get
erythema
15% rule for kVp
wobblers syndrome
non-screen
10. What type of bone tumors started elsewhere and spread to the location it was found
first trimester
grid
10 cm
secondary
11. To utilize this - you position the thickest part of the animal towards the cathode end of the x-ray tube
true
non-screen
focal spot
heel effect
12. The distance from the x-ray tube to the x-ray machine is the SID (source image distance) - or the FFD (also known as....)
luxations
inflammation an granuloma
focal film distance
FFD
13. The layer of the film where the action occurs
density
AgBr
decrease scatter radiation
santes' rule
14. Lead equivalent for thyroid sheild
0.5mm
decrease scatter radiation
wobblers syndrome
contrast
15. Film with: ultra speed - grainier image - less exposure needed
grid efficiency
fast film
more light
kVp or mAs
16. The shorter the wavelength of the x-ray - the more powerful the x-ray is
caudal border of scapula
stops peristalsis
decrease scatter radiation
true
17. Pigments tend to decrease the lateral spread of light so there is increased detail
erythema
phosphor layer dyes
metallic silver
non-screen film
18. MAs for chest 1/2x =?
2.5
highest mA and smallest time fraction
peak kilovoltage
x-rays
19. Is influenced by quantity of x-rays(mAs) - quality of x-rays (kVp) - type and thickness of tissue being x-rayed
double contrast
density
phosphor layer
grey
20. NYSVMS Facility Accreditation Standards
NYS Public Health Law #225
cathode
Maximum Permissible Dose
wide latitude film
21. Body cells affected - damage seen during lifetime of creature - can be immediate or cummulative
milliamperage
somatic damage
narrow latitude film
inverse square law
22. Types of grids
focused and unfocused or parallel
focal spot
FFD
cathode filament
23. A layer of intensifying screen that reflects the light from the phosphor layer toward the film
indirect relationship
black
the sharper the radiograph
reflective layer
24. If the kVp is increased by 15% - the density is doubled
10
2
15% rule for kVp
highest mA and smallest time fraction
25. Screens are classified according to
speed
medium or par
reflective layer
grid
26. Is the measurement for the maximum energy available at that setting
luxations
15
peak kilovoltage
mAs
27. Positive contrast agents appear what color on a radiograph
false
white
indirect relationship
false
28. With the heel effect - more x-rays tend to be in the beam toward this end of the tube
fast film
movement
abnormalities
cathode
29. What is the term for an unknown cause
idiopathic
speed
grid efficiency
caudal border of scapula
30. White against black - like the x-ray of a plain skeleton
direct relationship
rare earth elements
grey
short scale of contrast
31. A lightproof encasement designed to hold x-ray film and intensifying screens in close contact
highest mA and smallest time fraction
cassette
10 cm
high contrast
32. An invisible image on the x-ray film Which becomes visible after it has been processed in the manual or automatic processor
joint mouse
latent image
rapidly dividing
high contrast
33. What is one of the most common area of occurance for spinal problems (15% dobermans)
speed
wide latitude film
cervical
black
34. The focused grid is upside down - is one reason for
grid cutoff
inverse square law
nucleus pulposis
10 cm
35. When the AgBr reacts and ionizes with light or x-rays - than at this point - What is on the film is known as the
mAs
1/30
latent image
sensitive cells
36. To double the density
dosimeter
more light
double mAs
white and black are reversed
37. The picture formed after the film has been exposed to x-rays and then processed into a visible image.
x-rays
fluoroscopy
radiograph
1/30
38. Loss of movement in legs (front and/or back)
potter-bucky diagram
paralysis
0.25mm
mAs
39. If the kVp is too low
decrease scatter radiation
x-rays
no contrast
0.25mm
40. Bone - lymphatic cells - epitheilial - and hemopoietic cells are also what kind of cell?
sensitive cells
cathode
mAs
15 cm
41. As this increases - the intensity of the x-ray beam decreases - so the beam intensity increases - and the mAs must decrease to compensate
back scatter
focal spot
metallic silver
FFD
42. A device that moves the grid back and forth under the table. it helps to prevent grid lines from showing
more x-rays produced
potter-bucky diagram
kVp
somatic damage
43. Gelatinous center of disk - pinches spinal cord to cause herniated disk
luxations
light source
density
nucleus pulposis
44. Can cause damage to living cells through the process of excitation or ionization of electrons in the orbits around atoms
wide latitude film
10 cm
x-rays
erythema
45. The type of collimator that we have here
15 cm
intensifying screens
true
adjustable lead shutters
46. This number in santes' rule refers to the distance the x-ray tube is from the x-ray film
electrons
higher mA
40
screen film
47. Give a 25% barium solution for upper GI series - and give At what dose?
phosphor layer dyes
heel effect
kVp
3cc/#
48. What type of bone tumors started in the location they were first found
primary
false
screen film
focal film distance
49. With what kind of typical film do we get 95% exposure due to visible light and 5% is due to the x-rays directly
cathode
screen film
electrons
fast
50. Film with: high detail - minimal graininess - increased exposure
slow film
grid cutoff
abnormalities
15% rule for kVp