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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When more electrons hit the focal spot on the anode
increase scatter
density
movement
more x-rays produced
2. The type of collimator that we have here
SOP
medium film
annulus fibrosis
adjustable lead shutters
3. White against black - like the x-ray of a plain skeleton
stationary and rotating
paresis
screen film
short scale of contrast
4. Why do we not give atropine with a contrast radiograph
stops peristalsis
inflammation an granuloma
grid cutoff
grid efficiency
5. There are......intensifying screens within a cassette
non-screen
indirect relationship
2
whiter
6. Improper centering of grid is one reason for
back scatter
phosphor layer dyes
fast film
grid cutoff
7. Lead equivalent for apron
mAs
cassette
direct relationship
0.25mm
8. When processing film - the black areas are made of
radiographic detail
slow
no contrast
metallic silver
9. If the x-ray tube is not 36-40 inches from the grid - this is called the
grid cutoff
rare earth elements
cassette
hypaque
10. Pigments tend to decrease the lateral spread of light so there is increased detail
phosphor layer dyes
0.25mm
white
grid focus
11. Increase what value to penetrate thick body parts
metallic silver
slow film
aluminum
kVp
12. Rotating anode
genetic damage
1/30
caudal border of scapula
decrease scatter radiation
13. On a lateral view of the chest the aorta is dorsal to the caudal vena cava
true
non-screen
annulus fibrosis
false
14. What is one of the most common area of occurance for spinal problems (15% dobermans)
false
cervical
FFD
false
15. What is the difference between fluoroscopy and a regular radiograph
first trimester
wide latitude film
white and black are reversed
slow
16. What gives off 4 times the amount of light photons than does the calcium tungstate (it gives off green light)
paresis
rare earth elements
true
increase density
17. Has a negative charge
idiopathic
effective focal spot
cathode
iodine
18. What type of film has the x-rays directly cause the latent image to be formed
paresis
primary
focal spot
non-screen
19. We are supposed to use a grid if the abdomen is greater than or equal to......
wide latitude film
inflammation an granuloma
Maximum Permissible Dose
10 cm
20. What type of film has no screens or film cassettes
non-screen
dosimeter
pneumocystogram
mAs
21. A type of electromagnetic radiation which have a shorter wavelength than visible light
somatic damage
arthritis
x-rays
highest mA and smallest time fraction
22. Increase developing time and temp of developing fluid
increase density
rapidly dividing
screens (phosphor layer)
lines per centimeter
23. A living animal - with tissue densities such as fat - muscle - fluid - and air
false
long scale of contrast
primary
grid cutoff
24. Sheets of luminescent phorphor crystals on a cardboard or plastic base
true
fluoroscopy
intensifying screens
milliamperage
25. Grid helps reduce the amount of......
collimator
fixer
scatter radiation
true
26. Screens are classified according to
phosphor type
potter-bucky diagram
fast
speed
27. If the kVp is too high
increase scatter
double contrast
genetic damage
screen film
28. Has a positive charge
cathode filament
phosphor layer dyes
anode
inverse square law
29. Is the device which restricts (narrows) the beam of x-rays as they leave the x-ray machine
false
screen film
increase density
collimator
30. With what kind of typical film do we get 95% exposure due to visible light and 5% is due to the x-rays directly
the higher the mA
false
screen film
direct relationship
31. Calcium 'bridges' between adjacent vertebrae
spondylosis
more light
erythema
line focus principle
32. What type of films need a lot more x-ray exposure and more time to expose them
non-screen
2.5
rare earth elements
reflective layer
33. Cassettes can be made of.....Which is the type here - or they can be made of magnesium - vinyl - etc
non-screen film
aluminum
intensifying screens
false
34. If the kVp is too low
no contrast
screen film
light source
5
35. We ideally take a radiograph of the abdomen at the peak of inspiration
lines per centimeter
false
increase density
stationary anode
36. With this procedure - no x-ray film is involved at all
focal spot
true
non-screen
fluoroscopy
37. Weakness
cervical
grid efficiency
screen film
paresis
38. Increased thickness of this leads to increased x-ray absorption and increased visible light emission from the crystals
collimator
phosphor layer
false
silver halide
39. Slowly growing dividing cells are the most sensitive to the effects of ionizing radiaton
arthritis
genetic damage
afterglow
false
40. The distance from the x-ray tube to the x-ray machine is the SID (source image distance) - or the FFD (also known as....)
medium film
aluminum
10 cm
focal film distance
41. MAs for extremities
non-screen film
5
increase density
large crystals - small crystals
42. To utilize this - you position the thickest part of the animal towards the cathode end of the x-ray tube
anode
heel effect
iodine
false
43. In the dark room - the safe light (red light) needs to be at least how far away from the loading bench
inflammation an granuloma
true
4 ft
non-screen film
44. Film with silver crystals that is more sensitive to fluorescent light emitted from intensifying screens than to ionizing radiation
lens
screen film
radiographic detail
rotating anode
45. Give a 25% barium solution for upper GI series - and give At what dose?
3cc/#
kVp
line focus principle
stops peristalsis
46. The 2 types of collimators are
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
x-rays
alopecia
FFD
47. If the thorax is greater than or equal to....you should use a grid
reflective layer
15 cm
3cc/#
dosimeter
48. The shorter the wavelength of the x-ray - the more powerful the x-ray is
true
primary
line focus principle
non-screen film
49. If there's far or muscle in the way of an x-ray - those parts would be
rapidly dividing
inversely proportional
cathode
grey
50. What are the 2 types of anodes
false
true
stationary and rotating
10