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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cassettes can be made of.....Which is the type here - or they can be made of magnesium - vinyl - etc
calcium tungstate
15
aluminum
the sharper the radiograph
2. The exact area of the anode that the electrons hit
2
focal spot
heel effect
4 ft
3. Extra pain is also called
hyperesthesia
erythema
rapidly dividing
wide latitude film
4. What type of films need a lot more x-ray exposure and more time to expose them
1/30
silver halide
back scatter
non-screen
5. Are produced when electrons are slowed down or stopped by atoms in the target area where they are aimed
x-rays
stationary and rotating
annulus fibrosis
film cassette
6. What type of film gives more detailed radiographs but more exposure to everyone involved? (commonly used as dental film - or for extremities)
long scale of contrast
radiographic detail
focal spot
non-screen
7. The smaller the focal spot
whiter
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
the sharper the radiograph
aluminum
8. Is the electrical current that heats the filament
collimator
mAs
milliamperage
true
9. A living animal - with tissue densities such as fat - muscle - fluid - and air
kVp
radiographic detail
kVp
long scale of contrast
10. The 2 types of collimators are
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
non-screen film
adjustable lead shutters
milliamperage
11. If the thorax is greater than or equal to....you should use a grid
15 cm
focal spot
3cc/#
fixer
12. MAs for ANY part - when using a grid 3x= ?
15
decrease scatter radiation
mAs
caudal border of scapula
13. Is the most common artifact in radiography
line focus principle
movement
true
genetic and somatic
14. When a body part is greater than or equal to.....you should use a grid
density
medium film
10 cm
screen film
15. When this is exposed to x-rays - it will absorb photons (quanta) and give off photons of visible light which the film is sensitive to (give off blue light)
collimator
calcium tungstate
grid
non-screen film
16. If perforation is suspected - what compound do we use when radiographing
aluminum
clinical signs
decrease scatter radiation
iodine
17. When doing a lateral radiograph of the thorax/chest - the x-ray beam should be centered over what specific anatomical landmark
caudal border of scapula
calcium tungstate
arthritis
pneumocystogram
18. Has a filament made of tungsten - due to the high melting point
cathode and anode
narrow latitude film
double contrast
grid cutoff
19. There are......intensifying screens within a cassette
fast
2
screen film
non-screen
20. The greater the number of electrons released
15 cm
stationary anode
milliamperage
the higher the mA
21. Between density and mAs
14 x 17
the higher the mA
direct relationship
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
22. These screens are high speed - they decrease exposure - poorer detail - able to penetrate thicker areas
fast
santes' rule
film cassette
kVp or mAs
23. What is one of the most common area of occurance for spinal problems (15% dobermans)
cervical
phosphor layer
luxations
black
24. Gelatinous center of disk - pinches spinal cord to cause herniated disk
nucleus pulposis
rapidly dividing
highest mA and smallest time fraction
grey
25. What type of bone tumors started elsewhere and spread to the location it was found
inversely proportional
medium film
secondary
quantum mottle
26. For bladder cystography - we use what contrast material instead of barium
hypaque
non-screen
reflective layer
black
27. Affects both density and contrast
kVp
increase density
rare earth elements
decrease scatter radiation
28. Redness of the skin
erythema
speed
direct relationship
somatic damage
29. The picture formed after the film has been exposed to x-rays and then processed into a visible image.
radiograph
cathode
focal spot
1/30
30. Outer layer of disk ( dries out and cracks and causes disk to herniate)
kVp
non-screen
mAs
annulus fibrosis
31. What specific part of the eye is cloudy with a cataract
3cc/#
lens
peak kilovoltage
mAs
32. Incorrect grid focus is one reason for
grid cutoff
long scale of contrast
anode
speed
33. MAs for abdomen (standard mAs) x=?
5
fogging
screens (phosphor layer)
cathode
34. This stage of pregnancy is the most dangerous for the fetus
mAs
phosphor layer
slow
first trimester
35. Must increase.....to compensate for x-ray absorption by the grid. (we triple our mAs)
white
fixer
somatic damage
kVp or mAs
36. Increased crystal size.....
more light
osteomyelitis
decrease scatter radiation
somatic damage
37. Can cause damage to living cells through the process of excitation or ionization of electrons in the orbits around atoms
milliamperage
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
0.5mm
x-rays
38. Increase what value to penetrate thick body parts
increase density
alopecia
kVp
14 x 17
39. Dislocations or separations
grey
quantum mottle
milliamperage
luxations
40. What spinal problem do doberman's get
hypaque
cathode
wobblers syndrome
osteomyelitis
41. General purpose film - forgiving
white and black are reversed
erythema
10 cm
wide latitude film
42. These screens are the most common type - they give good resolution with relatively low exposure
5
grid efficiency
medium or par
true
43. NYSVMS Facility Accreditation Standards
4 ft
NYS Public Health Law #225
supercoat
15 cm
44. A lightproof encasement designed to hold x-ray film and intensifying screens in close contact
grid cutoff
spondylosis
4 ft
cassette
45. The layer of the film where the action occurs
15
non-screen
AgBr
no contrast
46. MAs for chest 1/2x =?
first trimester
2
2.5
supercoat
47. If the x-ray tube is not 36-40 inches from the grid - this is called the
density
quantum mottle
grid cutoff
5
48. To double the density
double mAs
stationary and rotating
first trimester
mAs
49. What gives off 4 times the amount of light photons than does the calcium tungstate (it gives off green light)
rare earth elements
spondylosis
cathode
line focus principle
50. Within the collimator outlines just how much is collimated
fogging
true
15
light source