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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If the kVp is too low
no contrast
1/30
milliamperage
latent image
2. Cassettes can be made of.....Which is the type here - or they can be made of magnesium - vinyl - etc
wide latitude film
heel effect
phosphor layer
aluminum
3. Are produced when electrons are slowed down or stopped by atoms in the target area where they are aimed
x-rays
contrast
screens (phosphor layer)
inversely proportional
4. If there's metal in the way of an x-ray - than no x-rays will get through and that part would be
radiographic detail
white
focal spot
fogging
5. The tendency of a luminescent compound to continue to give off light after x-radiation has stopped
radiographic detail
afterglow
phosphor layer
alopecia
6. Film with: ultra speed - grainier image - less exposure needed
aluminum
fast film
alopecia
white
7. Aluminum filter
narrow latitude film
decrease scatter radiation
false
santes' rule
8. Calcium tungstate - rare earth elements
phosphor type
clinical signs
non-screen
focal spot
9. Rotating anode
direct relationship
highest mA and smallest time fraction
decrease scatter radiation
somatic damage
10. If the kVp is increased by 15% - the density is doubled
grid cutoff
15% rule for kVp
focal spot
primary
11. When.....collide with the anode - 99% of energy is released in the form of heat - and 1% of energy is in the form of x-rays
electrons
primary
increase density
cassette
12. If you use an mA of 300 - What time fraction must i use to get an mAs of 10?
anode
1/30
non-screen
afterglow
13. An invisible image on the x-ray film Which becomes visible after it has been processed in the manual or automatic processor
false
black
phosphor layer dyes
latent image
14. KVp=(2x thickness of body part in cm) + 40
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183
15. Does move - has disks that rotate at high speeds - this helps spread out the heat that's produced as the electrons hit the focal spot
scatter radiation
rotating anode
inverse square law
true
16. Monitors personal exposure to radiation
10 cm
non-screen film
spondylosis
dosimeter
17. Collimator
increase scatter
lens
decrease scatter radiation
5
18. Outer layer of disk ( dries out and cracks and causes disk to herniate)
wobblers syndrome
cathode
annulus fibrosis
unexposed AgBr
19. Screens are classified according to
latent image
fluoroscopy
speed
rapidly dividing
20. Measures the power of penetrability (quality) of the x-rays produced
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
kVp
fast
lens
21. There are......intensifying screens within a cassette
secondary
2
grid cutoff
contrast
22. A device that moves the grid back and forth under the table. it helps to prevent grid lines from showing
cathode
potter-bucky diagram
0.25mm
15
23. The greater the number of electrons released
the higher the mA
caudal border of scapula
white and black are reversed
aluminum
24. With this procedure - no x-ray film is involved at all
the sharper the radiograph
fluoroscopy
secondary
increase density
25. Lung tissue appears black (radiolucent) on a radiograph
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
screens (phosphor layer)
true
false
26. Old mAs x (new FFD)2 divided by (old FFD)2
visible light
cathode and anode
movement
inverse square law
27. A type of electromagnetic radiation which have a shorter wavelength than visible light
metallic silver
x-rays
unexposed AgBr
false
28. When this is exposed to x-rays - it will absorb photons (quanta) and give off photons of visible light which the film is sensitive to (give off blue light)
metallic silver
calcium tungstate
NYS Public Health Law #225
false
29. In which processing solution do unionized (green) AgBr crystals get removed from the film
screen film
fixer
true
grid cutoff
30. Weakness
2
double contrast
paresis
screen film
31. What is the term for an unknown cause
idiopathic
kVp
AgBr
true
32. If barium leaks into the abdomen or lungs - it can cause what
focal spot
inflammation an granuloma
direct relationship
wobblers syndrome
33. We should always try and stay How many feet from our x-ray machine
stationary anode
intensifying screens
6 ft
double contrast
34. X-ray gloves have to have....of lead equivalent
density
white and black are reversed
0.5mm
kVp
35. This pertains to the size of the electron cloud and thus directly to the number of x-ray produced
false
non-screen film
mAs
genetic damage
36. What type of film has the x-rays directly cause the latent image to be formed
non-screen
kVp
focal spot
spondylosis
37. They don't move - they're found in dental units and portable units - cannot withstand the heat produced from large units
stationary anode
collimator
false
decrease scatter radiation
38. If there's far or muscle in the way of an x-ray - those parts would be
calcium tungstate
effective focal spot
false
grey
39. Areas on film that should be black but come out grey - due to storage
fogging
focal spot
kVp or mAs
scatter radiation
40. Bone - lymphatic cells - epitheilial - and hemopoietic cells are also what kind of cell?
pneumocystogram
6 ft
reflective layer
sensitive cells
41. This is used to take 'real-time' radiographs - used a lot in horses
fluoroscopy
white
x-rays
3cc/#
42. On a lateral view of the chest the aorta is dorsal to the caudal vena cava
grey
cathode filament
fast
true
43. Is the most common artifact in radiography
fluoroscopy
4 ft
movement
focal film distance
44. Is responsible for the number or quantity of x-rays
phosphor layer dyes
mAs
anode
fast
45. Bone infection - also known as spondylitis
screens (phosphor layer)
double mAs
osteomyelitis
rare earth elements
46. Legally - a non-pregnant woman is required to hold a HBC dog for radiographs in NYS
osteomyelitis
cathode
focal spot
false
47. These screens are high speed - they decrease exposure - poorer detail - able to penetrate thicker areas
genetic damage
10
wide latitude film
fast
48. Is determined by the ratio of the height of the lead strips to the distance between them
medium film
grid cutoff
grid efficiency
grid cutoff
49. What type of film gives more detailed radiographs but more exposure to everyone involved? (commonly used as dental film - or for extremities)
mAs
joint mouse
true
non-screen
50. When a body part is greater than or equal to.....you should use a grid
true
nucleus pulposis
10 cm
4 ft