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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When doing a lateral radiograph of the thorax/chest - the x-ray beam should be centered over what specific anatomical landmark
false
cathode
cathode and anode
caudal border of scapula
2. Film with silver crystals that is more sensitive to fluorescent light emitted from intensifying screens than to ionizing radiation
wide latitude film
indirect relationship
screen film
calcium tungstate
3. Are produced when electrons are slowed down or stopped by atoms in the target area where they are aimed
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
x-rays
abnormalities
non-screen
4. What is the term for an unknown cause
idiopathic
kVp or mAs
high contrast
slow
5. This number in santes' rule refers to the distance the x-ray tube is from the x-ray film
non-screen film
40
somatic damage
2
6. Longer wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation have more penetrating power
false
adjustable lead shutters
lines per centimeter
metallic silver
7. A grid must be used on the chest if it's 11cm thick
false
adjustable lead shutters
pneumocystogram
mAs
8. What is the term for a negative contrast cystogram where we inject air
false
movement
2
pneumocystogram
9. Must increase.....to compensate for x-ray absorption by the grid. (we triple our mAs)
non-screen
focused and unfocused or parallel
FFD
kVp or mAs
10. MAs for bone views (pelvis - skull - spine) 2x =?
joint mouse
10
electrons
10 cm
11. If there's metal in the way of an x-ray - than no x-rays will get through and that part would be
rotating anode
white
slow film
long scale of contrast
12. The focused grid is upside down - is one reason for
grid cutoff
decrease scatter radiation
kVp
phosphor type
13. If there's far or muscle in the way of an x-ray - those parts would be
grey
double mAs
fast film
erythema
14. Areas on film that should be black but come out grey - due to storage
true
fogging
fixer
white
15. Weakness
rare earth elements
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
paresis
grid focus
16. To double the density
screen film
double mAs
medium film
indirect relationship
17. Between density and mAs
direct relationship
decrease scatter radiation
14 x 17
higher mA
18. What type of cystogram uses air and hypaque
grid
double contrast
inverse square law
latent image
19. In which processing solution do unionized (green) AgBr crystals get removed from the film
cathode and anode
x-rays
fixer
double contrast
20. Is located in a focusing cup made of molybdenum which has a high melting point and helps to direct the electrons produced toward the cathode
screen film
cathode filament
cassette
non-screen film
21. A clear protective layer on radiographic film
supercoat
grid cutoff
secondary
40
22. Film with: ultra speed - grainier image - less exposure needed
fast film
intussusception
line focus principle
contrast
23. When the density difference is great - there is
indirect relationship
abnormalities
high contrast
6 ft
24. Must be radiolucent
medium or par
arthritis
film cassette
more light
25. What needs to have high levels of x-ray to light conversion with the correct energy and color for the type of film used
screens (phosphor layer)
luxations
afterglow
indirect relationship
26. Amount of radiation a person can recieve in a calendar year
Maximum Permissible Dose
15
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
film cassette
27. Is determined by the ratio of the height of the lead strips to the distance between them
afterglow
FFD
14 x 17
grid efficiency
28. Improper centering of grid is one reason for
cathode
false
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
grid cutoff
29. Is to the right - it produces the electrons
cathode
slow
cervical
stops peristalsis
30. The smaller the focal spot
false
the sharper the radiograph
rotating anode
hyperesthesia
31. Aluminum filter
rapidly dividing
decrease scatter radiation
scatter radiation
more light
32. Is the most common artifact in radiography
grey
grid focus
movement
focal spot
33. For bladder cystography - we use what contrast material instead of barium
decrease scatter radiation
hypaque
fluoroscopy
scatter radiation
34. These crystals will turn white/clear when processing film
unexposed AgBr
inflammation an granuloma
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
screens (phosphor layer)
35. What specific part of the eye is cloudy with a cataract
increase scatter
lens
white and black are reversed
fixer
36. When a body part is greater than or equal to.....you should use a grid
latent image
cathode and anode
10 cm
fast film
37. Safe Operating Procedures
peak kilovoltage
SOP
increase density
15% rule for kVp
38. What is the difference between fluoroscopy and a regular radiograph
slow film
white and black are reversed
adjustable lead shutters
focal spot
39. Between density and kVp
dosimeter
false
indirect relationship
silver halide
40. Compound of silver and bromine - chlorine - or iodine - all of which are in the halogen group of elements
genetic damage
nucleus pulposis
silver halide
movement
41. KVp=(2x thickness of body part in cm) + 40
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183
42. Body cells affected - damage seen during lifetime of creature - can be immediate or cummulative
cathode
somatic damage
inversely proportional
silver halide
43. If there's bone in the way of an x-ray -. those parts would be
no contrast
screen film
grid cutoff
whiter
44. What type of film gives more detailed radiographs but more exposure to everyone involved? (commonly used as dental film - or for extremities)
secondary
diskospondylitis
supercoat
non-screen
45. NYSVMS Facility Accreditation Standards
alopecia
2
NYS Public Health Law #225
narrow latitude film
46. With the heel effect - more x-rays tend to be produced toward the cathode end
true
large crystals - small crystals
abnormalities
electrons
47. Radiograph of a dogs skeleton has a long scale of contrast
false
supercoat
grid cutoff
2
48. This stage of pregnancy is the most dangerous for the fetus
anode
first trimester
erythema
rotating anode
49. What is the term for when the animal's bowel engulfs a piece of bowel distal to it - causing blockage
erythema
mAs
indirect relationship
intussusception
50. MAs for ANY part - when using a grid 3x= ?
kVp
white
15
true