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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. We should always try and stay How many feet from our x-ray machine
6 ft
true
the sharper the radiograph
non-screen
2. As this increases - the intensity of the x-ray beam decreases - so the beam intensity increases - and the mAs must decrease to compensate
slow
4 ft
NYS Public Health Law #225
FFD
3. The effective focal spot is approximately 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot
radiographic detail
fixer
true
phosphor type
4. If the thorax is greater than or equal to....you should use a grid
radiographic detail
line focus principle
15 cm
6 ft
5. Measures the power of penetrability (quality) of the x-rays produced
electrons
pneumocystogram
kVp
screen film
6. If there's no object in the way of an x-ray - the picture would be
black
kVp
false
fluoroscopy
7. When a body part is greater than or equal to.....you should use a grid
10 cm
cathode
0.25mm
luxations
8. What specific part of the eye is cloudy with a cataract
lens
2.5
2
paresis
9. If there's far or muscle in the way of an x-ray - those parts would be
15 cm
double mAs
grid cutoff
grey
10. Is the device which restricts (narrows) the beam of x-rays as they leave the x-ray machine
collimator
true
grid cutoff
phosphor type
11. Increase developing time and temp of developing fluid
intensifying screens
increase density
film cassette
secondary
12. We are supposed to use a grid if the abdomen is greater than or equal to......
clinical signs
10 cm
grey
kVp
13. General purpose film - forgiving
cathode
anode
wide latitude film
diskospondylitis
14. If the kVp is too low
2
15 cm
no contrast
film cassette
15. Weakness
grid cutoff
paresis
light source
medium film
16. Hairloss or baldness
non-screen
alopecia
silver halide
mAs
17. This stage of pregnancy is the most dangerous for the fetus
reflective layer
narrow latitude film
rare earth elements
first trimester
18. Tilting of the tube or grid is one reason for
lines per centimeter
grid cutoff
hypaque
somatic damage
19. What must have little or no 'afterglow'
screens (phosphor layer)
white
fluoroscopy
mAs
20. Film with: high detail - minimal graininess - increased exposure
screens (phosphor layer)
slow film
white and black are reversed
phosphor layer
21. Refers to the 'blackness' of a radiograph
density
abnormalities
true
afterglow
22. MAs for abdomen (standard mAs) x=?
5
2.5
latent image
anode
23. Is responsible for the number or quantity of x-rays
mAs
contrast
5
nucleus pulposis
24. Must increase.....to compensate for x-ray absorption by the grid. (we triple our mAs)
hyperesthesia
kVp
kVp or mAs
reflective layer
25. Incorrect grid focus is one reason for
speed
grid cutoff
peak kilovoltage
afterglow
26. These screens have increased definition/detail - need to have increased radiation exposure
calcium tungstate
osteomyelitis
cervical
slow
27. Pigments tend to decrease the lateral spread of light so there is increased detail
phosphor layer dyes
non-screen
slow
silver halide
28. Sheets of luminescent phorphor crystals on a cardboard or plastic base
rotating anode
intensifying screens
kVp or mAs
genetic damage
29. Collimator
aluminum
decrease scatter radiation
cathode and anode
santes' rule
30. If there's bone in the way of an x-ray -. those parts would be
rapidly dividing
whiter
FFD
more x-rays produced
31. MAs for bone views (pelvis - skull - spine) 2x =?
x-rays
hyperesthesia
10
2.5
32. DJD is also called
arthritis
10 cm
primary
SOP
33. Is the electrical current that heats the filament
milliamperage
x-rays
medium or par
2
34. An abdominal radiograph should be taken at the peak of expiration
narrow latitude film
anode
false
true
35. What is the term for an unknown cause
idiopathic
SOP
slow
anode
36. A living animal - with tissue densities such as fat - muscle - fluid - and air
aluminum
fixer
long scale of contrast
grid focus
37. Must be radiolucent
4 ft
phosphor layer dyes
film cassette
rapidly dividing
38. Rotating anode
decrease scatter radiation
long scale of contrast
hyperesthesia
false
39. The exact area of the anode that the electrons hit
screens (phosphor layer)
focal spot
10 cm
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
40. These screens are high speed - they decrease exposure - poorer detail - able to penetrate thicker areas
grey
direct relationship
fast
2
41. White against black - like the x-ray of a plain skeleton
fluoroscopy
higher mA
line focus principle
short scale of contrast
42. Can cause damage to living cells through the process of excitation or ionization of electrons in the orbits around atoms
15% rule for kVp
x-rays
quantum mottle
idiopathic
43. Old mAs x (new FFD)2 divided by (old FFD)2
adjustable lead shutters
inverse square law
grid focus
metallic silver
44. Is on the anode and is angled at approximately 20 degrees from vertical
fixer
anode
erythema
focal spot
45. This is caused by mutations in gonadal cells - not seen until offspring are produced - mutations are not always bad
grid cutoff
kVp or mAs
genetic damage
cathode
46. Less forgiving - high contrast - cannot tolerate changes in exposure or processing
latent image
narrow latitude film
grid focus
10
47. What type of film has the x-rays directly cause the latent image to be formed
non-screen
FFD
milliamperage
intensifying screens
48. Between density and kVp
reflective layer
indirect relationship
hyperesthesia
non-screen
49. Negative contrast agents appear what color on a radiograph
annulus fibrosis
black
cervical
nucleus pulposis
50. Is to the left - electrons bounce off it at a 20 degree angle
2.5
anode
phosphor layer dyes
stationary and rotating