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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is located in a focusing cup made of molybdenum which has a high melting point and helps to direct the electrons produced toward the cathode
dosimeter
clinical signs
quantum mottle
cathode filament
2. Calcium 'bridges' between adjacent vertebrae
decrease scatter radiation
15% rule for kVp
spondylosis
kVp
3. In which processing solution do unionized (green) AgBr crystals get removed from the film
grid efficiency
highest mA and smallest time fraction
fixer
white
4. The efficiency of this reflects light made by phosphors back towards the film
secondary
reflective layer
increase density
heel effect
5. Affects both density and contrast
more light
increase density
kVp
silver halide
6. An invisible image on the x-ray film Which becomes visible after it has been processed in the manual or automatic processor
latent image
3cc/#
metallic silver
unexposed AgBr
7. Bone infection - also known as spondylitis
potter-bucky diagram
osteomyelitis
fixer
annulus fibrosis
8. Has a positive charge
anode
inverse square law
nucleus pulposis
0.5mm
9. Between density and kVp
wide latitude film
hyperesthesia
indirect relationship
kVp
10. MAs for ANY part - when using a grid 3x= ?
film cassette
the higher the mA
idiopathic
15
11. Extra pain is also called
hyperesthesia
erythema
caudal border of scapula
quantum mottle
12. Improper centering of grid is one reason for
pneumocystogram
phosphor layer dyes
mAs
grid cutoff
13. Distance from the grid to the x-ray tube (36-40 inches)
grid focus
x-rays
focal spot
grid cutoff
14. As this increases - the intensity of the x-ray beam decreases - so the beam intensity increases - and the mAs must decrease to compensate
grid cutoff
visible light
rapidly dividing
FFD
15. Gelatinous center of disk - pinches spinal cord to cause herniated disk
focal spot
slow
wobblers syndrome
nucleus pulposis
16. Is only 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot
scatter radiation
screen film
effective focal spot
NYS Public Health Law #225
17. The shorter the wavelength of the x-ray - the more powerful the x-ray is
slow
true
phosphor type
joint mouse
18. If the kVp is too low
no contrast
non-screen
false
potter-bucky diagram
19. If barium leaks into the abdomen or lungs - it can cause what
inflammation an granuloma
primary
false
contrast
20. A grid must be used on the chest if it's 11cm thick
4 ft
1/30
false
milliamperage
21. AgBr + x-rays =
non-screen film
electrons
increase scatter
2.5
22. This pertains to the size of the electron cloud and thus directly to the number of x-ray produced
fast
screens (phosphor layer)
mAs
kVp
23. What is the term for the spotty appearance on the film due to the large crystals in the screens
grid cutoff
cassette
quantum mottle
screens (phosphor layer)
24. If there's no object in the way of an x-ray - the picture would be
increase scatter
x-rays
true
black
25. Weakness
decrease scatter radiation
grid efficiency
paresis
screens (phosphor layer)
26. Pigments tend to decrease the lateral spread of light so there is increased detail
more x-rays produced
focal spot
phosphor layer dyes
kVp
27. Is the source of electrons
2
latent image
pneumocystogram
cathode
28. A layer of intensifying screen that reflects the light from the phosphor layer toward the film
2
potter-bucky diagram
reflective layer
short scale of contrast
29. We should always try and stay How many feet from our x-ray machine
6 ft
false
non-screen
milliamperage
30. Between density and mAs
direct relationship
kVp
double mAs
diskospondylitis
31. With this procedure - no x-ray film is involved at all
higher mA
grid cutoff
fluoroscopy
non-screen
32. This is used to take 'real-time' radiographs - used a lot in horses
fluoroscopy
peak kilovoltage
6 ft
long scale of contrast
33. Safe Operating Procedures
narrow latitude film
santes' rule
mAs
SOP
34. Must increase.....to compensate for x-ray absorption by the grid. (we triple our mAs)
narrow latitude film
more light
kVp or mAs
latent image
35. What is the term for an unknown cause
idiopathic
luxations
grid efficiency
15 cm
36. Less forgiving - high contrast - cannot tolerate changes in exposure or processing
SOP
false
grid cutoff
narrow latitude film
37. A device that moves the grid back and forth under the table. it helps to prevent grid lines from showing
potter-bucky diagram
idiopathic
inverse square law
AgBr
38. What needs to have high levels of x-ray absorbtion
fast film
stationary and rotating
screens (phosphor layer)
heel effect
39. We are supposed to use a grid if the abdomen is greater than or equal to......
mAs
10 cm
non-screen film
visible light
40. Is the most common artifact in radiography
movement
10 cm
milliamperage
4 ft
41. An abdominal radiograph should be taken at the peak of expiration
true
fluoroscopy
caudal border of scapula
grid efficiency
42. When a body part is greater than or equal to.....you should use a grid
line focus principle
non-screen film
10 cm
spondylosis
43. A living animal - with tissue densities such as fat - muscle - fluid - and air
long scale of contrast
potter-bucky diagram
osteomyelitis
paresis
44. Increase what value to penetrate thick body parts
kVp
alopecia
medium or par
mAs
45. The x-ray machine we've been using has a rotating anode
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
true
non-screen film
focal spot
46. This is inversely proportional to screen speed
light source
radiographic detail
calcium tungstate
x-rays
47. Rotating anode
white and black are reversed
decrease scatter radiation
true
paresis
48. Extra vertebrae - scoliosis - fused vertebrae are all examples of
abnormalities
light source
10
screens (phosphor layer)
49. These crystals will turn white/clear when processing film
unexposed AgBr
whiter
annulus fibrosis
fast
50. This stage of pregnancy is the most dangerous for the fetus
screens (phosphor layer)
the sharper the radiograph
first trimester
hyperesthesia