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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For bladder cystography - we use what contrast material instead of barium
fogging
hypaque
wobblers syndrome
15 cm
2. The effective focal spot is approximately 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot
grid
true
density
5
3. These screens are the most common type - they give good resolution with relatively low exposure
joint mouse
spondylosis
medium or par
stationary and rotating
4. Types of grids
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
SOP
focused and unfocused or parallel
true
5. Is responsible for the number or quantity of x-rays
light source
radiographic detail
mAs
milliamperage
6. Affects both density and contrast
true
rotating anode
kVp
black
7. Has a negative charge
genetic and somatic
mAs
cathode
alopecia
8. The focused grid is upside down - is one reason for
short scale of contrast
unexposed AgBr
anode
grid cutoff
9. Lead equivalent for apron
Maximum Permissible Dose
caudal border of scapula
0.25mm
mAs
10. Collimator
decrease scatter radiation
increase density
grid cutoff
kVp
11. Measures the power of penetrability (quality) of the x-rays produced
cervical
kVp
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
mAs
12. Lung tissue appears black (radiolucent) on a radiograph
screens (phosphor layer)
true
false
screen film
13. Increase developing time and temp of developing fluid
double mAs
increase density
long scale of contrast
afterglow
14. Sheets of luminescent phorphor crystals on a cardboard or plastic base
intensifying screens
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
medium or par
calcium tungstate
15. Legally - a non-pregnant woman is required to hold a HBC dog for radiographs in NYS
wide latitude film
genetic and somatic
false
true
16. Longer wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation have more penetrating power
inflammation an granuloma
grid cutoff
false
abnormalities
17. Growth - gonadal - neoplastic - and metabolically active cells are what kind of cells
2
false
rapidly dividing
focal spot
18. Slowly growing dividing cells are the most sensitive to the effects of ionizing radiaton
false
grid focus
metallic silver
x-rays
19. The shorter the wavelength of the x-ray - the more powerful the x-ray is
true
movement
non-screen
light source
20. Screen speed is.....to the exposure required to cause it to flouresce
silver halide
true
inversely proportional
intensifying screens
21. Between density and mAs
rapidly dividing
direct relationship
clinical signs
grid cutoff
22. The distance from the x-ray tube to the x-ray machine is the SID (source image distance) - or the FFD (also known as....)
cathode filament
true
focal film distance
more light
23. Hairloss or baldness
true
alopecia
focal film distance
spondylosis
24. With this procedure - no x-ray film is involved at all
cathode
14 x 17
fluoroscopy
long scale of contrast
25. Within the collimator outlines just how much is collimated
light source
grid cutoff
nucleus pulposis
inflammation an granuloma
26. Lead equivalent for thyroid sheild
0.5mm
grid
scatter radiation
visible light
27. The tendency of a luminescent compound to continue to give off light after x-radiation has stopped
somatic damage
mAs
afterglow
fluoroscopy
28. Calcium tungstate - rare earth elements
highest mA and smallest time fraction
more light
radiograph
phosphor type
29. If barium leaks into the abdomen or lungs - it can cause what
light source
reflective layer
inflammation an granuloma
paresis
30. If perforation is suspected - what compound do we use when radiographing
radiographic detail
iodine
decrease scatter radiation
15 cm
31. MAs for ANY part - when using a grid 3x= ?
idiopathic
high contrast
the sharper the radiograph
15
32. Cassettes can be made of.....Which is the type here - or they can be made of magnesium - vinyl - etc
true
non-screen
aluminum
15% rule for kVp
33. What gives off 4 times the amount of light photons than does the calcium tungstate (it gives off green light)
wobblers syndrome
indirect relationship
rare earth elements
non-screen
34. Gelatinous center of disk - pinches spinal cord to cause herniated disk
grey
nucleus pulposis
santes' rule
fluoroscopy
35. A device that moves the grid back and forth under the table. it helps to prevent grid lines from showing
heel effect
non-screen film
potter-bucky diagram
heel effect
36. If you use an mA of 300 - What time fraction must i use to get an mAs of 10?
grey
1/30
0.5mm
x-rays
37. What type of film has the x-rays directly cause the latent image to be formed
effective focal spot
non-screen
whiter
joint mouse
38. If there's bone in the way of an x-ray -. those parts would be
whiter
screens (phosphor layer)
14 x 17
calcium tungstate
39. Is to the left - electrons bounce off it at a 20 degree angle
paralysis
anode
40
kVp or mAs
40. Is located in a focusing cup made of molybdenum which has a high melting point and helps to direct the electrons produced toward the cathode
cathode filament
intensifying screens
true
inverse square law
41. Old mAs x (new FFD)2 divided by (old FFD)2
electrons
idiopathic
reflective layer
inverse square law
42. An abdominal radiograph should be taken at the peak of expiration
true
arthritis
medium film
AgBr
43. Refers to the 'blackness' of a radiograph
wide latitude film
screen film
10
density
44. If the x-ray tube is not 36-40 inches from the grid - this is called the
grid focus
grid cutoff
0.5mm
cathode
45. Tilting of the tube or grid is one reason for
more x-rays produced
wide latitude film
grid cutoff
Maximum Permissible Dose
46. What type of bone tumors started in the location they were first found
stops peristalsis
false
primary
genetic and somatic
47. Dislocations or separations
grid cutoff
luxations
mAs
calcium tungstate
48. Grid helps reduce the amount of......
movement
hyperesthesia
scatter radiation
0.5mm
49. In which processing solution do unionized (green) AgBr crystals get removed from the film
fixer
screen film
secondary
false
50. With what kind of typical film do we get 95% exposure due to visible light and 5% is due to the x-rays directly
3cc/#
5
peak kilovoltage
screen film