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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The picture formed after the film has been exposed to x-rays and then processed into a visible image.
radiograph
false
inversely proportional
kVp
2. Is on the anode and is angled at approximately 20 degrees from vertical
rare earth elements
focal spot
indirect relationship
primary
3. On a lateral view of the chest the aorta is dorsal to the caudal vena cava
high contrast
luxations
radiograph
true
4. A type of electromagnetic radiation which have a shorter wavelength than visible light
intensifying screens
first trimester
whiter
x-rays
5. Within the collimator outlines just how much is collimated
hypaque
screens (phosphor layer)
light source
screen film
6. Sheets of luminescent phosphor crystals bound together and mounted on a cardboard or plastic base
anode
peak kilovoltage
intensifying screens
kVp
7. What are the 2 types of anodes
hyperesthesia
cathode
stationary and rotating
4 ft
8. Most commonly used film - compromise between graininess and speed (detail)
slow
clinical signs
medium film
idiopathic
9. Is determined by the ratio of the height of the lead strips to the distance between them
decrease scatter radiation
grid efficiency
highest mA and smallest time fraction
clinical signs
10. Increase mAs and kVp in order to...
2
white
kVp
increase density
11. Can cause damage to living cells through the process of excitation or ionization of electrons in the orbits around atoms
true
grid efficiency
x-rays
grid cutoff
12. An invisible image on the x-ray film Which becomes visible after it has been processed in the manual or automatic processor
latent image
true
nucleus pulposis
true
13. For bladder cystography - we use what contrast material instead of barium
5
hypaque
non-screen film
slow film
14. Incorrect grid focus is one reason for
annulus fibrosis
grid cutoff
hypaque
idiopathic
15. What type of film gives more detailed radiographs but more exposure to everyone involved? (commonly used as dental film - or for extremities)
non-screen
cathode and anode
scatter radiation
screen film
16. Is the source of electrons
15% rule for kVp
rare earth elements
cathode
paresis
17. Is the device which restricts (narrows) the beam of x-rays as they leave the x-ray machine
collimator
non-screen
10 cm
5
18. X-ray machines come with a set one - we cannot adjust it
intussusception
focal spot
kVp
density
19. Tilting of the tube or grid is one reason for
grid cutoff
black
clinical signs
luxations
20. MAs for ANY part - when using a grid 3x= ?
15
inverse square law
true
non-screen
21. A lightproof encasement designed to hold x-ray film and intensifying screens in close contact
cassette
rapidly dividing
focal film distance
1/30
22. When this is exposed to x-rays - it will absorb photons (quanta) and give off photons of visible light which the film is sensitive to (give off blue light)
secondary
calcium tungstate
direct relationship
milliamperage
23. What type of film has no screens or film cassettes
non-screen
primary
5
potter-bucky diagram
24. AgBr + x-rays =
10 cm
whiter
non-screen film
rapidly dividing
25. With this procedure - no x-ray film is involved at all
x-rays
the sharper the radiograph
fluoroscopy
medium film
26. What needs to have high levels of x-ray absorbtion
screens (phosphor layer)
back scatter
reflective layer
5
27. We should always try and stay How many feet from our x-ray machine
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
6 ft
reflective layer
inflammation an granuloma
28. What must have little or no 'afterglow'
focal spot
decrease scatter radiation
screens (phosphor layer)
peak kilovoltage
29. If there's bone in the way of an x-ray -. those parts would be
non-screen
genetic and somatic
whiter
x-rays
30. What type of bone tumors started in the location they were first found
adjustable lead shutters
medium film
primary
indirect relationship
31. Dislocations or separations
luxations
latent image
nucleus pulposis
5
32. Distance from the grid to the x-ray tube (36-40 inches)
speed
grey
density
grid focus
33. Film with: ultra speed - grainier image - less exposure needed
fast film
kVp
screen film
genetic damage
34. Between density and mAs
cassette
direct relationship
white and black are reversed
x-rays
35. What is the difference between fluoroscopy and a regular radiograph
white and black are reversed
non-screen film
Maximum Permissible Dose
10
36. There are......intensifying screens within a cassette
afterglow
15
2
first trimester
37. Refers to the 'blackness' of a radiograph
6 ft
true
density
latent image
38. Screens are classified according to
iodine
speed
paralysis
large crystals - small crystals
39. What is the term for an unknown cause
SOP
idiopathic
phosphor layer
cassette
40. The effective focal spot is only 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot. this is called the
intensifying screens
idiopathic
line focus principle
luxations
41. The type of collimator that we have here
hypaque
milliamperage
fixer
adjustable lead shutters
42. Another result of the 20 degree angling
true
heel effect
reflective layer
peak kilovoltage
43. Why do we not give atropine with a contrast radiograph
sensitive cells
cathode filament
stops peristalsis
2.5
44. Animal has broken femur - it's ideal to have How many radiographs for diagnostic purposes
silver halide
true
unexposed AgBr
2
45. Lead equivalent for apron
screens (phosphor layer)
rotating anode
0.25mm
non-screen
46. When a body part is greater than or equal to.....you should use a grid
grid
10 cm
grid cutoff
line focus principle
47. Monitors personal exposure to radiation
contrast
joint mouse
highest mA and smallest time fraction
dosimeter
48. A device that moves the grid back and forth under the table. it helps to prevent grid lines from showing
10
focal film distance
potter-bucky diagram
density
49. Positive contrast agents appear what color on a radiograph
white
phosphor layer
intensifying screens
electrons
50. When more electrons hit the focal spot on the anode
more x-rays produced
decrease scatter radiation
radiograph
unexposed AgBr