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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The shorter the wavelength of the x-ray - the more powerful the x-ray is
true
density
fixer
false
2. Size film we use here
rotating anode
x-rays
intensifying screens
14 x 17
3. Lung tissue appears black (radiolucent) on a radiograph
true
reflective layer
increase scatter
intensifying screens
4. An invisible image on the x-ray film Which becomes visible after it has been processed in the manual or automatic processor
calcium tungstate
Maximum Permissible Dose
screens (phosphor layer)
latent image
5. If barium leaks into the abdomen or lungs - it can cause what
mAs
inflammation an granuloma
screen film
grid cutoff
6. Faster screens/less detail; slower screens/more detail
collimator
highest mA and smallest time fraction
large crystals - small crystals
stops peristalsis
7. When.....collide with the anode - 99% of energy is released in the form of heat - and 1% of energy is in the form of x-rays
paralysis
electrons
2
phosphor layer
8. This is caused by mutations in gonadal cells - not seen until offspring are produced - mutations are not always bad
15% rule for kVp
visible light
genetic damage
electrons
9. They don't move - they're found in dental units and portable units - cannot withstand the heat produced from large units
reflective layer
pneumocystogram
stationary anode
kVp
10. AgBr + x-rays =
SOP
grid cutoff
cathode filament
non-screen film
11. Radiographic signs dont always agree with what
highest mA and smallest time fraction
clinical signs
milliamperage
speed
12. Measures the power of penetrability (quality) of the x-rays produced
wide latitude film
false
kVp
potter-bucky diagram
13. The effective focal spot is approximately 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot
grid cutoff
radiographic detail
true
hyperesthesia
14. Must be radiolucent
film cassette
wobblers syndrome
cathode
dosimeter
15. On a lateral view of the chest the aorta is dorsal to the caudal vena cava
intussusception
true
first trimester
back scatter
16. Give a 25% barium solution for upper GI series - and give At what dose?
kVp
3cc/#
dosimeter
wide latitude film
17. Is responsible for the number or quantity of x-rays
mAs
15
lines per centimeter
potter-bucky diagram
18. A type of electromagnetic radiation which have a shorter wavelength than visible light
arthritis
potter-bucky diagram
genetic damage
x-rays
19. Is the electrical current that heats the filament
milliamperage
x-rays
kVp
whiter
20. When a body part is greater than or equal to.....you should use a grid
10 cm
secondary
genetic damage
phosphor type
21. When more electrons hit the focal spot on the anode
narrow latitude film
back scatter
decrease scatter radiation
more x-rays produced
22. When processing film - the black areas are made of
movement
metallic silver
x-rays
film cassette
23. Extra pain is also called
non-screen
hyperesthesia
15% rule for kVp
unexposed AgBr
24. We should always try and stay How many feet from our x-ray machine
6 ft
SOP
clinical signs
false
25. Screens are classified according to
black
grid efficiency
speed
0.25mm
26. X-ray machines come with a set one - we cannot adjust it
focal spot
density
unexposed AgBr
hyperesthesia
27. Is only 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot
reflective layer
effective focal spot
clinical signs
joint mouse
28. The picture formed after the film has been exposed to x-rays and then processed into a visible image.
inversely proportional
phosphor layer dyes
x-rays
radiograph
29. If there's bone in the way of an x-ray -. those parts would be
silver halide
whiter
15 cm
annulus fibrosis
30. Areas on film that should be black but come out grey - due to storage
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
fogging
white
santes' rule
31. In the dark room - the safe light (red light) needs to be at least how far away from the loading bench
4 ft
afterglow
fast
15 cm
32. What is the term for an unknown cause
false
intensifying screens
2
idiopathic
33. With the heel effect - more x-rays tend to be in the beam toward this end of the tube
0.25mm
back scatter
phosphor layer
cathode
34. Legally - a non-pregnant woman is required to hold a HBC dog for radiographs in NYS
false
reflective layer
luxations
increase scatter
35. Is the source of electrons
cathode
paralysis
density
inversely proportional
36. What is one of the most common areas of occurance for spinal problems ( 85% dachshunds)
double contrast
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
grid
decrease scatter radiation
37. If the kVp is too high
increase scatter
rapidly dividing
10 cm
2
38. The electrical current sent through the filament to cause this electron release is called
milliamperage
paresis
grid cutoff
wobblers syndrome
39. With what kind of typical film do we get 95% exposure due to visible light and 5% is due to the x-rays directly
spondylosis
light source
cathode filament
screen film
40. Tilting of the tube or grid is one reason for
15 cm
highest mA and smallest time fraction
grid cutoff
large crystals - small crystals
41. This number in santes' rule refers to the distance the x-ray tube is from the x-ray film
kVp
decrease scatter radiation
x-rays
40
42. Less forgiving - high contrast - cannot tolerate changes in exposure or processing
more light
false
narrow latitude film
genetic damage
43. If you use an mA of 300 - What time fraction must i use to get an mAs of 10?
1/30
anode
unexposed AgBr
density
44. If there's no object in the way of an x-ray - the picture would be
paresis
the sharper the radiograph
black
white
45. Radiograph of a dogs skeleton has a long scale of contrast
true
grey
false
grid focus
46. Incorrect grid focus is one reason for
15
slow
mAs
grid cutoff
47. Amount of radiation a person can recieve in a calendar year
fogging
genetic and somatic
Maximum Permissible Dose
rotating anode
48. Film with: ultra speed - grainier image - less exposure needed
medium or par
fast film
supercoat
mAs
49. Hairloss or baldness
NYS Public Health Law #225
alopecia
radiograph
non-screen
50. When this is exposed to x-rays - it will absorb photons (quanta) and give off photons of visible light which the film is sensitive to (give off blue light)
potter-bucky diagram
15 cm
idiopathic
calcium tungstate