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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If the kVp is too low
no contrast
milliamperage
calcium tungstate
screens (phosphor layer)
2. Has a filament made of tungsten - due to the high melting point
potter-bucky diagram
cathode and anode
screen film
increase density
3. As this increases - the intensity of the x-ray beam decreases - so the beam intensity increases - and the mAs must decrease to compensate
1/30
hyperesthesia
FFD
kVp
4. The type of collimator that we have here
1/30
the higher the mA
focal film distance
adjustable lead shutters
5. If the thorax is greater than or equal to....you should use a grid
grey
contrast
15 cm
paralysis
6. Is the source of electrons
cathode
whiter
mAs
kVp
7. White against black - like the x-ray of a plain skeleton
idiopathic
wide latitude film
FFD
short scale of contrast
8. When doing a lateral radiograph of the thorax/chest - the x-ray beam should be centered over what specific anatomical landmark
4 ft
caudal border of scapula
high contrast
paralysis
9. A type of electromagnetic radiation which have a shorter wavelength than visible light
false
speed
adjustable lead shutters
x-rays
10. Extra pain is also called
mAs
hyperesthesia
stationary anode
kVp
11. A device that moves the grid back and forth under the table. it helps to prevent grid lines from showing
potter-bucky diagram
false
short scale of contrast
anode
12. Is the most common artifact in radiography
paralysis
Maximum Permissible Dose
movement
phosphor layer
13. MAs for ANY part - when using a grid 3x= ?
15
genetic and somatic
scatter radiation
no contrast
14. If perforation is suspected - what compound do we use when radiographing
iodine
inverse square law
focal spot
latent image
15. What type of film has the x-rays directly cause the latent image to be formed
kVp
non-screen
cathode filament
indirect relationship
16. Is the measurement for the maximum energy available at that setting
peak kilovoltage
density
paralysis
unexposed AgBr
17. This gives you the desired mAs - and it gives less time for your patient to move
anode
highest mA and smallest time fraction
more x-rays produced
metallic silver
18. Positive contrast agents appear what color on a radiograph
x-rays
white
focal spot
direct relationship
19. This is inversely proportional to screen speed
15% rule for kVp
radiographic detail
high contrast
scatter radiation
20. A living animal - with tissue densities such as fat - muscle - fluid - and air
milliamperage
phosphor type
joint mouse
long scale of contrast
21. MAs for bone views (pelvis - skull - spine) 2x =?
NYS Public Health Law #225
10
true
milliamperage
22. Bone infection - also known as spondylitis
grid cutoff
osteomyelitis
fluoroscopy
no contrast
23. Hairloss or baldness
annulus fibrosis
decrease scatter radiation
alopecia
stops peristalsis
24. If the kVp is increased by 15% - the density is doubled
iodine
diskospondylitis
15% rule for kVp
calcium tungstate
25. This is used to take 'real-time' radiographs - used a lot in horses
fluoroscopy
light source
radiographic detail
true
26. The focused grid is upside down - is one reason for
focal spot
non-screen
2
grid cutoff
27. What needs to have high levels of x-ray to light conversion with the correct energy and color for the type of film used
screens (phosphor layer)
decrease scatter radiation
iodine
heel effect
28. Must change if the FFD changes
first trimester
grid efficiency
mAs
contrast
29. Increase developing time and temp of developing fluid
increase density
radiographic detail
joint mouse
spondylosis
30. What is the name for the cartilage flap in the shoulder joint that has broken free and is floating around in the joint fluid
decrease scatter radiation
caudal border of scapula
inverse square law
joint mouse
31. If you use an mA of 300 - What time fraction must i use to get an mAs of 10?
diskospondylitis
reflective layer
1/30
fast
32. Cassettes can be made of.....Which is the type here - or they can be made of magnesium - vinyl - etc
aluminum
non-screen film
black
heel effect
33. Measures the power of penetrability (quality) of the x-rays produced
spondylosis
rapidly dividing
kVp
latent image
34. Another result of the 20 degree angling
more x-rays produced
heel effect
density
focused and unfocused or parallel
35. What is the term for an unknown cause
idiopathic
true
peak kilovoltage
speed
36. The 2 types of collimators are
higher mA
scatter radiation
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
increase density
37. What is the term for the spotty appearance on the film due to the large crystals in the screens
stationary anode
focal spot
quantum mottle
FFD
38. Calcium 'bridges' between adjacent vertebrae
cassette
spondylosis
kVp
grid cutoff
39. What specific part of the eye is cloudy with a cataract
heel effect
lens
paralysis
abnormalities
40. When processing film - the black areas are made of
x-rays
long scale of contrast
5
metallic silver
41. Is to the left - electrons bounce off it at a 20 degree angle
spondylosis
anode
the higher the mA
long scale of contrast
42. The distance from the x-ray tube to the x-ray machine is the SID (source image distance) - or the FFD (also known as....)
non-screen film
pneumocystogram
erythema
focal film distance
43. Dislocations or separations
intensifying screens
luxations
15 cm
2
44. Incorrect grid focus is one reason for
quantum mottle
cathode
grid cutoff
alopecia
45. What type of cystogram uses air and hypaque
paresis
x-rays
annulus fibrosis
double contrast
46. These screens are high speed - they decrease exposure - poorer detail - able to penetrate thicker areas
FFD
fast
increase density
collimator
47. MAs for abdomen (standard mAs) x=?
reflective layer
5
film cassette
the sharper the radiograph
48. If the grid is stationary - more lines that are finer are less apt to show up on a radiograph - this is called....
focal film distance
lines per centimeter
screen film
grid focus
49. Collimator
decrease scatter radiation
mAs
grid cutoff
movement
50. Between density and kVp
6 ft
supercoat
indirect relationship
black