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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Has a filament made of tungsten - due to the high melting point
3cc/#
cathode and anode
collimator
electrons
2. This is inversely proportional to screen speed
somatic damage
radiographic detail
non-screen
potter-bucky diagram
3. Rotating anode
rapidly dividing
film cassette
4 ft
decrease scatter radiation
4. When.....collide with the anode - 99% of energy is released in the form of heat - and 1% of energy is in the form of x-rays
electrons
the higher the mA
focal film distance
cervical
5. X-ray gloves have to have....of lead equivalent
medium or par
kVp
0.5mm
grid cutoff
6. Redness of the skin
erythema
arthritis
rapidly dividing
joint mouse
7. An abdominal radiograph should be taken at the peak of expiration
iodine
spondylosis
true
focal spot
8. The x-ray machine we've been using has a rotating anode
true
mAs
supercoat
grid efficiency
9. Has a positive charge
intussusception
latent image
anode
increase scatter
10. Film with: ultra speed - grainier image - less exposure needed
double mAs
pneumocystogram
increase density
fast film
11. Most commonly used film - compromise between graininess and speed (detail)
density
grid cutoff
3cc/#
medium film
12. If the x-ray tube is not 36-40 inches from the grid - this is called the
non-screen
non-screen film
grid cutoff
false
13. Incorrect grid focus is one reason for
grid cutoff
screens (phosphor layer)
15
metallic silver
14. Distance from the grid to the x-ray tube (36-40 inches)
fogging
grid focus
silver halide
more x-rays produced
15. Is the density difference between 2 adjacent areas on a radiograph
contrast
grid cutoff
secondary
10 cm
16. To double the density
double mAs
0.5mm
focal spot
focal spot
17. We should always try and stay How many feet from our x-ray machine
grid efficiency
nucleus pulposis
6 ft
false
18. These screens are high speed - they decrease exposure - poorer detail - able to penetrate thicker areas
latent image
fast
cathode
screens (phosphor layer)
19. Slowly growing dividing cells are the most sensitive to the effects of ionizing radiaton
non-screen
visible light
false
grid focus
20. Pigments tend to decrease the lateral spread of light so there is increased detail
genetic and somatic
phosphor layer dyes
true
phosphor type
21. This is used to take 'real-time' radiographs - used a lot in horses
mAs
fluoroscopy
dosimeter
the higher the mA
22. Between density and kVp
indirect relationship
cathode
annulus fibrosis
stationary anode
23. Increased crystal size.....
kVp
increase density
more light
1/30
24. AgBr + light =
screens (phosphor layer)
screen film
focal spot
false
25. Within the collimator outlines just how much is collimated
2.5
wide latitude film
light source
black
26. If the kVp is too high
2
higher mA
10 cm
increase scatter
27. Refers to the 'blackness' of a radiograph
caudal border of scapula
density
heel effect
grid efficiency
28. What is the term for an unknown cause
idiopathic
14 x 17
higher mA
stops peristalsis
29. Film with: high detail - minimal graininess - increased exposure
somatic damage
focal spot
slow film
focal spot
30. When the AgBr reacts and ionizes with light or x-rays - than at this point - What is on the film is known as the
latent image
abnormalities
10 cm
false
31. This pertains to the size of the electron cloud and thus directly to the number of x-ray produced
white
true
mAs
true
32. Improper centering of grid is one reason for
abnormalities
grid cutoff
cathode filament
screens (phosphor layer)
33. What spinal problem do doberman's get
cathode filament
peak kilovoltage
x-rays
wobblers syndrome
34. Sheets of luminescent phorphor crystals on a cardboard or plastic base
potter-bucky diagram
rapidly dividing
non-screen
intensifying screens
35. What is the term for when the animal's bowel engulfs a piece of bowel distal to it - causing blockage
14 x 17
false
heel effect
intussusception
36. A lightproof encasement designed to hold x-ray film and intensifying screens in close contact
fixer
mAs
cassette
somatic damage
37. Why do we not give atropine with a contrast radiograph
fast film
stops peristalsis
no contrast
false
38. Is the most common artifact in radiography
false
anode
movement
rapidly dividing
39. What needs to have high levels of x-ray absorbtion
true
screens (phosphor layer)
15 cm
wide latitude film
40. This gives you the desired mAs - and it gives less time for your patient to move
the sharper the radiograph
highest mA and smallest time fraction
annulus fibrosis
narrow latitude film
41. Calcium 'bridges' between adjacent vertebrae
spondylosis
density
radiographic detail
focal film distance
42. Negative contrast agents appear what color on a radiograph
black
inflammation an granuloma
highest mA and smallest time fraction
fast
43. Increase what value to penetrate thick body parts
2
focal film distance
kVp
the sharper the radiograph
44. If you use an mA of 300 - What time fraction must i use to get an mAs of 10?
1/30
white
alopecia
fast
45. Is the measurement for the maximum energy available at that setting
grid cutoff
screen film
peak kilovoltage
anode
46. These crystals will turn white/clear when processing film
adjustable lead shutters
unexposed AgBr
supercoat
short scale of contrast
47. In the dark room - the safe light (red light) needs to be at least how far away from the loading bench
afterglow
reflective layer
4 ft
potter-bucky diagram
48. Gelatinous center of disk - pinches spinal cord to cause herniated disk
2
narrow latitude film
10 cm
nucleus pulposis
49. Lead equivalent for apron
more x-rays produced
anode
lens
0.25mm
50. Outer layer of disk ( dries out and cracks and causes disk to herniate)
calcium tungstate
higher mA
annulus fibrosis
inversely proportional