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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. X-ray gloves have to have....of lead equivalent
0.5mm
false
anode
erythema
2. As this increases - the intensity of the x-ray beam decreases - so the beam intensity increases - and the mAs must decrease to compensate
paresis
focal film distance
phosphor type
FFD
3. What gives off 4 times the amount of light photons than does the calcium tungstate (it gives off green light)
false
6 ft
line focus principle
rare earth elements
4. Is determined by the ratio of the height of the lead strips to the distance between them
movement
clinical signs
grid efficiency
screens (phosphor layer)
5. Animal has broken femur - it's ideal to have How many radiographs for diagnostic purposes
2
intensifying screens
cathode
fixer
6. Is on the anode and is angled at approximately 20 degrees from vertical
medium film
focal spot
screen film
screens (phosphor layer)
7. Is influenced by quantity of x-rays(mAs) - quality of x-rays (kVp) - type and thickness of tissue being x-rayed
density
focal spot
false
decrease scatter radiation
8. With what kind of typical film do we get 95% exposure due to visible light and 5% is due to the x-rays directly
screen film
grid efficiency
unexposed AgBr
higher mA
9. We ideally take a radiograph of the abdomen at the peak of inspiration
screen film
movement
false
latent image
10. Is the device which restricts (narrows) the beam of x-rays as they leave the x-ray machine
potter-bucky diagram
NYS Public Health Law #225
grid cutoff
collimator
11. A living animal - with tissue densities such as fat - muscle - fluid - and air
genetic and somatic
15% rule for kVp
long scale of contrast
whiter
12. Bone infection - also known as spondylitis
screens (phosphor layer)
mAs
decrease scatter radiation
osteomyelitis
13. Is the most common artifact in radiography
movement
increase scatter
rapidly dividing
screen film
14. Film with: high detail - minimal graininess - increased exposure
2
4 ft
wide latitude film
slow film
15. Is the electrical current that heats the filament
caudal border of scapula
rare earth elements
milliamperage
2
16. Legally - a non-pregnant woman is required to hold a HBC dog for radiographs in NYS
density
false
non-screen
heel effect
17. The smaller the focal spot
peak kilovoltage
focal spot
the sharper the radiograph
cathode
18. Means more electrons will be released from the filament and directed at the anode
kVp
screens (phosphor layer)
higher mA
nucleus pulposis
19. Pigments tend to decrease the lateral spread of light so there is increased detail
phosphor layer dyes
kVp
supercoat
decrease scatter radiation
20. If the kVp is too low
5
supercoat
cervical
no contrast
21. When the AgBr reacts and ionizes with light or x-rays - than at this point - What is on the film is known as the
intensifying screens
latent image
screen film
highest mA and smallest time fraction
22. What type of film has no screens or film cassettes
erythema
10 cm
metallic silver
non-screen
23. The effective focal spot is only 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot. this is called the
cathode
line focus principle
higher mA
short scale of contrast
24. Must increase.....to compensate for x-ray absorption by the grid. (we triple our mAs)
10
kVp or mAs
large crystals - small crystals
grid focus
25. We should always try and stay How many feet from our x-ray machine
screen film
hyperesthesia
screens (phosphor layer)
6 ft
26. To utilize this - you position the thickest part of the animal towards the cathode end of the x-ray tube
iodine
2.5
heel effect
grid
27. Is the density difference between 2 adjacent areas on a radiograph
collimator
no contrast
medium or par
contrast
28. A clear protective layer on radiographic film
supercoat
hyperesthesia
fluoroscopy
radiograph
29. Extra vertebrae - scoliosis - fused vertebrae are all examples of
grid
abnormalities
0.5mm
decrease scatter radiation
30. Screens are classified according to
2.5
idiopathic
decrease scatter radiation
speed
31. Lung tissue appears black (radiolucent) on a radiograph
white and black are reversed
true
reflective layer
x-rays
32. The electrical current sent through the filament to cause this electron release is called
milliamperage
mAs
grid cutoff
indirect relationship
33. When more electrons hit the focal spot on the anode
more x-rays produced
grid focus
aluminum
milliamperage
34. Measures the power of penetrability (quality) of the x-rays produced
kVp
false
0.5mm
arthritis
35. Is located in a focusing cup made of molybdenum which has a high melting point and helps to direct the electrons produced toward the cathode
4 ft
cathode filament
high contrast
fixer
36. The 2 types of collimators are
long scale of contrast
intussusception
supercoat
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
37. The back of the cassette is made of lead to decrease....
back scatter
phosphor type
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
high contrast
38. Increase mAs and kVp in order to...
true
lines per centimeter
increase density
10 cm
39. This number in santes' rule refers to the distance the x-ray tube is from the x-ray film
slow film
2.5
40
heel effect
40. General purpose film - forgiving
abnormalities
wide latitude film
anode
white
41. The effective focal spot is approximately 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot
grey
hypaque
x-rays
true
42. What specific part of the eye is cloudy with a cataract
black
lens
6 ft
radiographic detail
43. The type of collimator that we have here
fast
15% rule for kVp
screen film
adjustable lead shutters
44. Weakness
higher mA
fast
Maximum Permissible Dose
paresis
45. Lead equivalent for apron
non-screen
5
0.25mm
hypaque
46. A lightproof encasement designed to hold x-ray film and intensifying screens in close contact
true
focused and unfocused or parallel
milliamperage
cassette
47. If there's no object in the way of an x-ray - the picture would be
15
0.25mm
adjustable lead shutters
black
48. Is the source of electrons
reflective layer
inverse square law
true
cathode
49. If you use an mA of 300 - What time fraction must i use to get an mAs of 10?
1/30
speed
Maximum Permissible Dose
luxations
50. Safe Operating Procedures
clinical signs
FFD
anode
SOP