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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Most commonly used film - compromise between graininess and speed (detail)
alopecia
kVp
heel effect
medium film
2. When the AgBr reacts and ionizes with light or x-rays - than at this point - What is on the film is known as the
high contrast
non-screen
latent image
direct relationship
3. If there's metal in the way of an x-ray - than no x-rays will get through and that part would be
collimator
santes' rule
light source
white
4. These screens have increased definition/detail - need to have increased radiation exposure
slow
rapidly dividing
iodine
speed
5. Increase mAs and kVp in order to...
NYS Public Health Law #225
idiopathic
increase density
milliamperage
6. The mAs has to do with the power of the x-rays produced
screen film
false
luxations
focal spot
7. Is on the anode and is angled at approximately 20 degrees from vertical
focal spot
medium or par
phosphor layer dyes
10 cm
8. Increased crystal size.....
stationary anode
black
more light
metallic silver
9. Hairloss or baldness
back scatter
peak kilovoltage
higher mA
alopecia
10. Is to the right - it produces the electrons
iodine
anode
black
cathode
11. In the dark room - the safe light (red light) needs to be at least how far away from the loading bench
decrease scatter radiation
false
increase density
4 ft
12. Increase developing time and temp of developing fluid
radiograph
aluminum
movement
increase density
13. Is located in a focusing cup made of molybdenum which has a high melting point and helps to direct the electrons produced toward the cathode
non-screen
scatter radiation
cathode filament
fogging
14. Slowly growing dividing cells are the most sensitive to the effects of ionizing radiaton
screen film
light source
15 cm
false
15. Between density and kVp
indirect relationship
cervical
diskospondylitis
10 cm
16. KVp=(2x thickness of body part in cm) + 40
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17. Aluminum filter
decrease scatter radiation
false
the higher the mA
short scale of contrast
18. Bone infection - also known as spondylitis
stops peristalsis
electrons
osteomyelitis
lens
19. The x-ray machine we've been using has a rotating anode
heel effect
15 cm
true
clinical signs
20. Lead equivalent for thyroid sheild
false
latent image
0.5mm
x-rays
21. The distance from the x-ray tube to the x-ray machine is the SID (source image distance) - or the FFD (also known as....)
x-rays
5
0.5mm
focal film distance
22. Is the density difference between 2 adjacent areas on a radiograph
santes' rule
mAs
contrast
x-rays
23. Means more electrons will be released from the filament and directed at the anode
anode
radiograph
higher mA
5
24. Cassettes can be made of.....Which is the type here - or they can be made of magnesium - vinyl - etc
anode
aluminum
stationary and rotating
erythema
25. Must be radiolucent
focal spot
film cassette
focal spot
black
26. A grid must be used on the chest if it's 11cm thick
cathode
heel effect
false
visible light
27. If the kVp is too low
no contrast
true
density
visible light
28. They don't move - they're found in dental units and portable units - cannot withstand the heat produced from large units
phosphor layer dyes
sensitive cells
somatic damage
stationary anode
29. If there's no object in the way of an x-ray - the picture would be
black
x-rays
true
NYS Public Health Law #225
30. Types of cell damage
cathode and anode
back scatter
40
genetic and somatic
31. We are supposed to use a grid if the abdomen is greater than or equal to......
direct relationship
cervical
10 cm
fast film
32. DJD is also called
grid focus
annulus fibrosis
idiopathic
arthritis
33. Redness of the skin
erythema
5
black
visible light
34. MAs for chest 1/2x =?
2.5
decrease scatter radiation
5
arthritis
35. Calcium 'bridges' between adjacent vertebrae
spondylosis
speed
silver halide
higher mA
36. What is the name for the cartilage flap in the shoulder joint that has broken free and is floating around in the joint fluid
joint mouse
milliamperage
wide latitude film
screen film
37. Body cells affected - damage seen during lifetime of creature - can be immediate or cummulative
higher mA
focal spot
somatic damage
screen film
38. Are produced when electrons are slowed down or stopped by atoms in the target area where they are aimed
true
focal spot
grey
x-rays
39. Has a positive charge
anode
focal spot
grid efficiency
cathode
40. When.....collide with the anode - 99% of energy is released in the form of heat - and 1% of energy is in the form of x-rays
true
reflective layer
white
electrons
41. An abdominal radiograph should be taken at the peak of expiration
14 x 17
visible light
true
non-screen
42. Can cause damage to living cells through the process of excitation or ionization of electrons in the orbits around atoms
contrast
genetic damage
x-rays
inverse square law
43. Lung tissue appears black (radiolucent) on a radiograph
inflammation an granuloma
15
the higher the mA
true
44. When processing film - the black areas are made of
kVp
the higher the mA
true
metallic silver
45. Dislocations or separations
false
hypaque
increase scatter
luxations
46. Between density and mAs
quantum mottle
direct relationship
decrease scatter radiation
line focus principle
47. Increase what value to penetrate thick body parts
kVp
cassette
abnormalities
more x-rays produced
48. Is responsible for the number or quantity of x-rays
reflective layer
film cassette
mAs
false
49. What is the term for an unknown cause
direct relationship
wide latitude film
genetic damage
idiopathic
50. The greater the number of electrons released
slow film
stops peristalsis
the higher the mA
whiter