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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If the grid is stationary - more lines that are finer are less apt to show up on a radiograph - this is called....
arthritis
5
lines per centimeter
high contrast
2. The mAs has to do with the power of the x-rays produced
5
slow
non-screen
false
3. MAs for ANY part - when using a grid 3x= ?
osteomyelitis
phosphor layer
non-screen
15
4. These crystals will turn white/clear when processing film
wide latitude film
non-screen
unexposed AgBr
medium or par
5. AgBr + light =
indirect relationship
direct relationship
mAs
screen film
6. Screen speed is.....to the exposure required to cause it to flouresce
cathode
grid cutoff
black
inversely proportional
7. The picture formed after the film has been exposed to x-rays and then processed into a visible image.
radiograph
afterglow
cathode
clinical signs
8. Is to the right - it produces the electrons
grid cutoff
cathode
screens (phosphor layer)
grey
9. AgBr + x-rays =
genetic damage
true
non-screen film
slow film
10. MAs for extremities
cervical
true
5
increase density
11. Crystals + x-rays = ?
15
visible light
non-screen
non-screen film
12. Gelatinous center of disk - pinches spinal cord to cause herniated disk
nucleus pulposis
direct relationship
5
2
13. When doing a lateral radiograph of the thorax/chest - the x-ray beam should be centered over what specific anatomical landmark
caudal border of scapula
grey
black
double mAs
14. There are......intensifying screens within a cassette
secondary
no contrast
2
alopecia
15. With what kind of typical film do we get 95% exposure due to visible light and 5% is due to the x-rays directly
rare earth elements
cathode filament
screen film
2.5
16. Redness of the skin
white
erythema
0.5mm
cervical
17. Is the density difference between 2 adjacent areas on a radiograph
cathode
fast film
contrast
SOP
18. This number in santes' rule refers to the distance the x-ray tube is from the x-ray film
calcium tungstate
focal film distance
speed
40
19. Weakness
paresis
2
genetic and somatic
non-screen
20. Is the measurement for the maximum energy available at that setting
focused and unfocused or parallel
osteomyelitis
heel effect
peak kilovoltage
21. Pigments tend to decrease the lateral spread of light so there is increased detail
Maximum Permissible Dose
fogging
phosphor layer dyes
screen film
22. What is the term for an unknown cause
idiopathic
joint mouse
slow film
focal spot
23. These cells are the most sensitive to radiation
rapidly dividing
potter-bucky diagram
joint mouse
SOP
24. Why do we not give atropine with a contrast radiograph
AgBr
stops peristalsis
density
40
25. Outer layer of disk ( dries out and cracks and causes disk to herniate)
spondylosis
annulus fibrosis
cathode filament
kVp
26. When a body part is greater than or equal to.....you should use a grid
10 cm
intensifying screens
speed
true
27. Hairloss or baldness
lines per centimeter
alopecia
rotating anode
diskospondylitis
28. We are supposed to use a grid if the abdomen is greater than or equal to......
10 cm
6 ft
kVp
slow
29. Rotating anode
phosphor layer
annulus fibrosis
sensitive cells
decrease scatter radiation
30. This is caused by mutations in gonadal cells - not seen until offspring are produced - mutations are not always bad
genetic damage
line focus principle
NYS Public Health Law #225
clinical signs
31. Screens are classified according to
stationary anode
contrast
speed
2
32. What specific part of the eye is cloudy with a cataract
lens
cervical
cathode
phosphor type
33. The type of collimator that we have here
electrons
adjustable lead shutters
intensifying screens
speed
34. Collimator
decrease scatter radiation
white
SOP
true
35. Body cells affected - damage seen during lifetime of creature - can be immediate or cummulative
0.5mm
white
more light
somatic damage
36. To double the density
caudal border of scapula
latent image
supercoat
double mAs
37. This gives you the desired mAs - and it gives less time for your patient to move
osteomyelitis
genetic damage
higher mA
highest mA and smallest time fraction
38. What type of cystogram uses air and hypaque
15
inflammation an granuloma
double contrast
nucleus pulposis
39. Lung tissue appears black (radiolucent) on a radiograph
true
paralysis
high contrast
grid cutoff
40. When the AgBr reacts and ionizes with light or x-rays - than at this point - What is on the film is known as the
latent image
false
true
double mAs
41. This stage of pregnancy is the most dangerous for the fetus
speed
14 x 17
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
first trimester
42. What type of film has no screens or film cassettes
stops peristalsis
false
non-screen
white
43. If barium leaks into the abdomen or lungs - it can cause what
grid efficiency
false
inflammation an granuloma
speed
44. If the kVp is too low
false
focused and unfocused or parallel
no contrast
false
45. The 2 types of collimators are
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
movement
false
2.5
46. When this is exposed to x-rays - it will absorb photons (quanta) and give off photons of visible light which the film is sensitive to (give off blue light)
arthritis
calcium tungstate
x-rays
white
47. Loss of movement in legs (front and/or back)
2
clinical signs
screen film
paralysis
48. Less forgiving - high contrast - cannot tolerate changes in exposure or processing
black
alopecia
x-rays
narrow latitude film
49. General purpose film - forgiving
wide latitude film
indirect relationship
first trimester
cathode
50. Calcium 'bridges' between adjacent vertebrae
cathode
grid cutoff
mAs
spondylosis
Sorry!:) No result found.
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