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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Types of cell damage
contrast
2
secondary
genetic and somatic
2. Must increase.....to compensate for x-ray absorption by the grid. (we triple our mAs)
kVp or mAs
hypaque
potter-bucky diagram
true
3. The picture formed after the film has been exposed to x-rays and then processed into a visible image.
high contrast
false
radiograph
whiter
4. Why do we not give atropine with a contrast radiograph
white and black are reversed
screens (phosphor layer)
stops peristalsis
true
5. This is caused by mutations in gonadal cells - not seen until offspring are produced - mutations are not always bad
genetic damage
more light
alopecia
scatter radiation
6. Ideally is very small
caudal border of scapula
stops peristalsis
grey
focal spot
7. The type of collimator that we have here
heel effect
inflammation an granuloma
adjustable lead shutters
wide latitude film
8. In which processing solution do unionized (green) AgBr crystals get removed from the film
screens (phosphor layer)
scatter radiation
fixer
primary
9. These screens are the most common type - they give good resolution with relatively low exposure
collimator
medium or par
increase density
rotating anode
10. Is only 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot
collimator
effective focal spot
phosphor type
double contrast
11. If perforation is suspected - what compound do we use when radiographing
true
iodine
milliamperage
radiographic detail
12. NYSVMS Facility Accreditation Standards
density
NYS Public Health Law #225
white
14 x 17
13. Animal has broken femur - it's ideal to have How many radiographs for diagnostic purposes
high contrast
2
white and black are reversed
long scale of contrast
14. Screens are classified according to
non-screen
cathode filament
heel effect
speed
15. What is the term for the spotty appearance on the film due to the large crystals in the screens
intensifying screens
screen film
quantum mottle
scatter radiation
16. Extra pain is also called
white and black are reversed
0.5mm
grey
hyperesthesia
17. Between density and mAs
nucleus pulposis
the sharper the radiograph
direct relationship
5
18. If there's far or muscle in the way of an x-ray - those parts would be
sensitive cells
stops peristalsis
grey
focused and unfocused or parallel
19. Incorrect grid focus is one reason for
grid cutoff
quantum mottle
non-screen
focal film distance
20. What is the difference between fluoroscopy and a regular radiograph
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
focal spot
collimator
white and black are reversed
21. Hairloss or baldness
cathode
14 x 17
reflective layer
alopecia
22. Faster screens/less detail; slower screens/more detail
joint mouse
large crystals - small crystals
x-rays
grid focus
23. Is responsible for the number or quantity of x-rays
cassette
focal spot
6 ft
mAs
24. The 2 types of collimators are
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
grid efficiency
NYS Public Health Law #225
focal spot
25. These screens have increased definition/detail - need to have increased radiation exposure
black
slow
screens (phosphor layer)
the higher the mA
26. Is to the left - electrons bounce off it at a 20 degree angle
alopecia
anode
dosimeter
non-screen
27. Is to the right - it produces the electrons
cathode
contrast
15 cm
6 ft
28. Can cause damage to living cells through the process of excitation or ionization of electrons in the orbits around atoms
x-rays
heel effect
non-screen
grid focus
29. A...is a series of lead strips on edge which only allow the primary x-rays - which are traveling in straight lines - reach the film
10 cm
density
increase density
grid
30. Aluminum filter
line focus principle
2
1/30
decrease scatter radiation
31. When.....collide with the anode - 99% of energy is released in the form of heat - and 1% of energy is in the form of x-rays
0.25mm
latent image
electrons
indirect relationship
32. What type of film has the x-rays directly cause the latent image to be formed
non-screen
black
cathode filament
adjustable lead shutters
33. To double the density
light source
medium film
double mAs
pneumocystogram
34. Grid helps reduce the amount of......
joint mouse
non-screen
scatter radiation
black
35. When processing film - the black areas are made of
metallic silver
non-screen
grid cutoff
scatter radiation
36. Screen speed is.....to the exposure required to cause it to flouresce
high contrast
inversely proportional
10 cm
sensitive cells
37. Calcium tungstate - rare earth elements
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
phosphor type
non-screen
hypaque
38. This is used to take 'real-time' radiographs - used a lot in horses
primary
fluoroscopy
unexposed AgBr
long scale of contrast
39. A clear protective layer on radiographic film
supercoat
screen film
milliamperage
alopecia
40. A lightproof encasement designed to hold x-ray film and intensifying screens in close contact
no contrast
lines per centimeter
cassette
5
41. Refers to the 'blackness' of a radiograph
density
phosphor layer dyes
black
unexposed AgBr
42. What type of films need a lot more x-ray exposure and more time to expose them
non-screen
fogging
screen film
false
43. Gelatinous center of disk - pinches spinal cord to cause herniated disk
focal spot
paralysis
nucleus pulposis
reflective layer
44. What is the term for a negative contrast cystogram where we inject air
fixer
pneumocystogram
kVp
high contrast
45. What is the term for an unknown cause
idiopathic
osteomyelitis
collimator
sensitive cells
46. We should always try and stay How many feet from our x-ray machine
speed
6 ft
15% rule for kVp
anode
47. Is determined by the ratio of the height of the lead strips to the distance between them
speed
grid cutoff
x-rays
grid efficiency
48. Give a 25% barium solution for upper GI series - and give At what dose?
cathode
genetic and somatic
focal spot
3cc/#
49. If you use an mA of 300 - What time fraction must i use to get an mAs of 10?
1/30
cathode
kVp or mAs
arthritis
50. Radiograph of a dogs skeleton has a long scale of contrast
double contrast
cathode filament
kVp
false