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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Longer wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation have more penetrating power
inversely proportional
intensifying screens
false
highest mA and smallest time fraction
2. This is inversely proportional to screen speed
latent image
grid cutoff
indirect relationship
radiographic detail
3. Is the electrical current that heats the filament
FFD
screen film
milliamperage
true
4. As this increases - the intensity of the x-ray beam decreases - so the beam intensity increases - and the mAs must decrease to compensate
FFD
Maximum Permissible Dose
white
radiograph
5. Gelatinous center of disk - pinches spinal cord to cause herniated disk
slow
kVp or mAs
lens
nucleus pulposis
6. Cassettes can be made of.....Which is the type here - or they can be made of magnesium - vinyl - etc
mAs
NYS Public Health Law #225
aluminum
more light
7. These cells are the most sensitive to radiation
focal film distance
rapidly dividing
unexposed AgBr
first trimester
8. This stage of pregnancy is the most dangerous for the fetus
first trimester
fogging
cathode
false
9. This pertains to the size of the electron cloud and thus directly to the number of x-ray produced
mAs
non-screen film
speed
medium film
10. A clear protective layer on radiographic film
supercoat
decrease scatter radiation
high contrast
phosphor layer dyes
11. NYSVMS Facility Accreditation Standards
true
wide latitude film
rotating anode
NYS Public Health Law #225
12. What is the term for an unknown cause
milliamperage
idiopathic
more light
3cc/#
13. If the x-ray tube is not 36-40 inches from the grid - this is called the
hypaque
long scale of contrast
grid cutoff
effective focal spot
14. The effective focal spot is only 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot. this is called the
contrast
line focus principle
focal spot
rare earth elements
15. Redness of the skin
x-rays
large crystals - small crystals
true
erythema
16. Pigments tend to decrease the lateral spread of light so there is increased detail
5
wide latitude film
phosphor layer dyes
screens (phosphor layer)
17. Is located in a focusing cup made of molybdenum which has a high melting point and helps to direct the electrons produced toward the cathode
aluminum
film cassette
cathode filament
lens
18. Screen speed is.....to the exposure required to cause it to flouresce
inversely proportional
secondary
screen film
grid cutoff
19. On a lateral view of the chest the aorta is dorsal to the caudal vena cava
clinical signs
true
increase density
false
20. Must be radiolucent
long scale of contrast
latent image
luxations
film cassette
21. Affects both density and contrast
15 cm
no contrast
kVp
light source
22. Film with silver crystals that is more sensitive to fluorescent light emitted from intensifying screens than to ionizing radiation
density
medium or par
screen film
4 ft
23. Legally - a non-pregnant woman is required to hold a HBC dog for radiographs in NYS
x-rays
FFD
rapidly dividing
false
24. If perforation is suspected - what compound do we use when radiographing
iodine
heel effect
clinical signs
latent image
25. MAs for ANY part - when using a grid 3x= ?
annulus fibrosis
intussusception
15
10 cm
26. If you use an mA of 300 - What time fraction must i use to get an mAs of 10?
10 cm
large crystals - small crystals
contrast
1/30
27. Refers to the 'blackness' of a radiograph
caudal border of scapula
decrease scatter radiation
density
non-screen film
28. Distance from the grid to the x-ray tube (36-40 inches)
NYS Public Health Law #225
rapidly dividing
dosimeter
grid focus
29. Lung tissue appears black (radiolucent) on a radiograph
true
screen film
grey
focal spot
30. The effective focal spot is approximately 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot
genetic damage
true
scatter radiation
cathode and anode
31. If the grid is stationary - more lines that are finer are less apt to show up on a radiograph - this is called....
5
lines per centimeter
electrons
wobblers syndrome
32. What type of films need a lot more x-ray exposure and more time to expose them
grid cutoff
non-screen
focal spot
long scale of contrast
33. Aluminum filter
decrease scatter radiation
increase scatter
true
whiter
34. What needs to have high levels of x-ray absorbtion
grid cutoff
adjustable lead shutters
screens (phosphor layer)
line focus principle
35. MAs for chest 1/2x =?
2.5
spondylosis
kVp or mAs
slow
36. What type of film has no screens or film cassettes
annulus fibrosis
non-screen
slow film
nucleus pulposis
37. Weakness
2
grid cutoff
paresis
inverse square law
38. What is one of the most common areas of occurance for spinal problems ( 85% dachshunds)
large crystals - small crystals
calcium tungstate
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
fast film
39. Within the collimator outlines just how much is collimated
santes' rule
calcium tungstate
collimator
light source
40. The tendency of a luminescent compound to continue to give off light after x-radiation has stopped
osteomyelitis
afterglow
true
3cc/#
41. The exact area of the anode that the electrons hit
mAs
milliamperage
lens
focal spot
42. Has a positive charge
afterglow
screen film
effective focal spot
anode
43. A grid must be used on the chest if it's 11cm thick
false
2
spondylosis
screens (phosphor layer)
44. The shorter the wavelength of the x-ray - the more powerful the x-ray is
santes' rule
long scale of contrast
decrease scatter radiation
true
45. They don't move - they're found in dental units and portable units - cannot withstand the heat produced from large units
double mAs
potter-bucky diagram
stationary anode
spondylosis
46. Another result of the 20 degree angling
hypaque
heel effect
slow
higher mA
47. Size film we use here
slow
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
14 x 17
erythema
48. The efficiency of this reflects light made by phosphors back towards the film
large crystals - small crystals
reflective layer
grid
osteomyelitis
49. Grid helps reduce the amount of......
scatter radiation
dosimeter
movement
2
50. Sheets of luminescent phosphor crystals bound together and mounted on a cardboard or plastic base
intensifying screens
sensitive cells
first trimester
cathode