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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Must increase.....to compensate for x-ray absorption by the grid. (we triple our mAs)
abnormalities
kVp or mAs
1/30
intensifying screens
2. Distance from the grid to the x-ray tube (36-40 inches)
stationary anode
electrons
mAs
grid focus
3. Screen speed is.....to the exposure required to cause it to flouresce
highest mA and smallest time fraction
pneumocystogram
inversely proportional
10 cm
4. What specific part of the eye is cloudy with a cataract
collimator
nucleus pulposis
0.25mm
lens
5. When a body part is greater than or equal to.....you should use a grid
10 cm
focal spot
fast
x-rays
6. Safe Operating Procedures
SOP
light source
alopecia
true
7. Is determined by the ratio of the height of the lead strips to the distance between them
focal spot
wide latitude film
grid efficiency
inversely proportional
8. If the kVp is too low
no contrast
the higher the mA
40
decrease scatter radiation
9. Screens are classified according to
speed
intensifying screens
FFD
false
10. If the kVp is increased by 15% - the density is doubled
15% rule for kVp
focal film distance
higher mA
5
11. Increased crystal size.....
double mAs
true
40
more light
12. AgBr + x-rays =
false
intensifying screens
indirect relationship
non-screen film
13. Body cells affected - damage seen during lifetime of creature - can be immediate or cummulative
genetic and somatic
somatic damage
annulus fibrosis
radiographic detail
14. Is the source of electrons
idiopathic
true
cathode
true
15. The effective focal spot is only 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot. this is called the
kVp or mAs
non-screen
screens (phosphor layer)
line focus principle
16. The tendency of a luminescent compound to continue to give off light after x-radiation has stopped
cathode
afterglow
6 ft
non-screen
17. When this is exposed to x-rays - it will absorb photons (quanta) and give off photons of visible light which the film is sensitive to (give off blue light)
inverse square law
inversely proportional
calcium tungstate
dosimeter
18. The greater the number of electrons released
radiographic detail
2
the higher the mA
scatter radiation
19. Size film we use here
14 x 17
slow film
density
medium film
20. What needs to have high levels of x-ray absorbtion
screens (phosphor layer)
afterglow
annulus fibrosis
medium or par
21. Between density and kVp
cathode filament
potter-bucky diagram
narrow latitude film
indirect relationship
22. Legally - a non-pregnant woman is required to hold a HBC dog for radiographs in NYS
abnormalities
lines per centimeter
false
fluoroscopy
23. Lung tissue appears black (radiolucent) on a radiograph
adjustable lead shutters
unexposed AgBr
5
true
24. Refers to the 'blackness' of a radiograph
mAs
density
black
latent image
25. If there's bone in the way of an x-ray -. those parts would be
whiter
anode
2.5
SOP
26. Has a positive charge
anode
true
x-rays
grid cutoff
27. Is the electrical current that heats the filament
milliamperage
contrast
heel effect
reflective layer
28. Redness of the skin
rotating anode
erythema
kVp or mAs
contrast
29. If you use an mA of 300 - What time fraction must i use to get an mAs of 10?
diskospondylitis
true
true
1/30
30. What type of bone tumors started elsewhere and spread to the location it was found
genetic and somatic
luxations
santes' rule
secondary
31. What is the name for the cartilage flap in the shoulder joint that has broken free and is floating around in the joint fluid
focal spot
peak kilovoltage
joint mouse
radiograph
32. When more electrons hit the focal spot on the anode
somatic damage
density
clinical signs
more x-rays produced
33. Why do we not give atropine with a contrast radiograph
true
stops peristalsis
inflammation an granuloma
2
34. Lead equivalent for apron
0.25mm
luxations
true
long scale of contrast
35. What must have little or no 'afterglow'
screens (phosphor layer)
diskospondylitis
higher mA
density
36. This is inversely proportional to screen speed
radiographic detail
non-screen film
lines per centimeter
heel effect
37. The back of the cassette is made of lead to decrease....
back scatter
heel effect
SOP
1/30
38. NYSVMS Facility Accreditation Standards
milliamperage
heel effect
visible light
NYS Public Health Law #225
39. Infection of a disk - or bone near it
wobblers syndrome
quantum mottle
santes' rule
diskospondylitis
40. A...is a series of lead strips on edge which only allow the primary x-rays - which are traveling in straight lines - reach the film
grid
x-rays
grid cutoff
focal spot
41. The shorter the wavelength of the x-ray - the more powerful the x-ray is
true
alopecia
clinical signs
spondylosis
42. Has a negative charge
cathode
kVp
milliamperage
2.5
43. With this procedure - no x-ray film is involved at all
fluoroscopy
x-rays
dosimeter
white
44. This is caused by mutations in gonadal cells - not seen until offspring are produced - mutations are not always bad
genetic damage
wide latitude film
alopecia
non-screen film
45. The electrical current sent through the filament to cause this electron release is called
mAs
milliamperage
density
slow film
46. The distance from the x-ray tube to the x-ray machine is the SID (source image distance) - or the FFD (also known as....)
10 cm
light source
focal film distance
true
47. Give a 25% barium solution for upper GI series - and give At what dose?
3cc/#
fast film
SOP
decrease scatter radiation
48. Increase mAs and kVp in order to...
hypaque
increase density
non-screen
mAs
49. Lead equivalent for thyroid sheild
cathode and anode
anode
high contrast
0.5mm
50. Calcium tungstate - rare earth elements
phosphor type
focal spot
stops peristalsis
inversely proportional