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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Film that is more sensitive to ionizing radiation than to fluorescent light
clinical signs
SOP
more light
non-screen film
2. KVp=(2x thickness of body part in cm) + 40
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3. Radiograph of a dogs skeleton has a long scale of contrast
black
decrease scatter radiation
true
false
4. In which processing solution do unionized (green) AgBr crystals get removed from the film
14 x 17
2.5
cathode
fixer
5. A...is a series of lead strips on edge which only allow the primary x-rays - which are traveling in straight lines - reach the film
latent image
false
non-screen
grid
6. This stage of pregnancy is the most dangerous for the fetus
first trimester
supercoat
grid cutoff
movement
7. What type of bone tumors started elsewhere and spread to the location it was found
intensifying screens
secondary
osteomyelitis
non-screen
8. If barium leaks into the abdomen or lungs - it can cause what
0.5mm
the higher the mA
inflammation an granuloma
spondylosis
9. The picture formed after the film has been exposed to x-rays and then processed into a visible image.
movement
cervical
stationary anode
radiograph
10. Calcium 'bridges' between adjacent vertebrae
spondylosis
milliamperage
focal spot
cassette
11. Between density and kVp
indirect relationship
non-screen
genetic damage
potter-bucky diagram
12. These screens are the most common type - they give good resolution with relatively low exposure
phosphor layer
medium or par
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
primary
13. Increase developing time and temp of developing fluid
x-rays
true
10
increase density
14. Another result of the 20 degree angling
rare earth elements
inverse square law
rotating anode
heel effect
15. They don't move - they're found in dental units and portable units - cannot withstand the heat produced from large units
1/30
stationary anode
true
grid cutoff
16. In the dark room - the safe light (red light) needs to be at least how far away from the loading bench
phosphor layer
cathode filament
primary
4 ft
17. Types of grids
decrease scatter radiation
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
4 ft
focused and unfocused or parallel
18. When the AgBr reacts and ionizes with light or x-rays - than at this point - What is on the film is known as the
cervical
latent image
fluoroscopy
non-screen
19. This is inversely proportional to screen speed
cathode
radiographic detail
more x-rays produced
diskospondylitis
20. An invisible image on the x-ray film Which becomes visible after it has been processed in the manual or automatic processor
4 ft
reflective layer
fast film
latent image
21. MAs for bone views (pelvis - skull - spine) 2x =?
increase scatter
10
luxations
true
22. The tendency of a luminescent compound to continue to give off light after x-radiation has stopped
2.5
screen film
afterglow
cathode
23. Loss of movement in legs (front and/or back)
cervical
screens (phosphor layer)
paralysis
grey
24. Incorrect grid focus is one reason for
high contrast
grid cutoff
double contrast
focal spot
25. The shorter the wavelength of the x-ray - the more powerful the x-ray is
slow film
true
10 cm
x-rays
26. Within the collimator outlines just how much is collimated
kVp
false
speed
light source
27. X-ray gloves have to have....of lead equivalent
grid cutoff
0.5mm
dosimeter
effective focal spot
28. Calcium tungstate - rare earth elements
density
film cassette
narrow latitude film
phosphor type
29. Measures the power of penetrability (quality) of the x-rays produced
more x-rays produced
kVp
true
erythema
30. Does move - has disks that rotate at high speeds - this helps spread out the heat that's produced as the electrons hit the focal spot
annulus fibrosis
intensifying screens
rotating anode
non-screen
31. What is the term for the spotty appearance on the film due to the large crystals in the screens
hyperesthesia
santes' rule
true
quantum mottle
32. With this procedure - no x-ray film is involved at all
fluoroscopy
sensitive cells
phosphor layer dyes
electrons
33. On a lateral view of the chest the aorta is dorsal to the caudal vena cava
true
increase density
non-screen film
grid
34. This gives you the desired mAs - and it gives less time for your patient to move
10
highest mA and smallest time fraction
no contrast
adjustable lead shutters
35. Faster screens/less detail; slower screens/more detail
0.25mm
0.5mm
large crystals - small crystals
14 x 17
36. Cassettes can be made of.....Which is the type here - or they can be made of magnesium - vinyl - etc
non-screen
no contrast
abnormalities
aluminum
37. Must change if the FFD changes
grid cutoff
nucleus pulposis
mAs
anode
38. AgBr + x-rays =
sensitive cells
decrease scatter radiation
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
non-screen film
39. When this is exposed to x-rays - it will absorb photons (quanta) and give off photons of visible light which the film is sensitive to (give off blue light)
cathode
density
calcium tungstate
wobblers syndrome
40. Gelatinous center of disk - pinches spinal cord to cause herniated disk
5
sensitive cells
erythema
nucleus pulposis
41. Redness of the skin
focal film distance
fast film
cassette
erythema
42. Sheets of luminescent phorphor crystals on a cardboard or plastic base
intensifying screens
dosimeter
line focus principle
peak kilovoltage
43. The focused grid is upside down - is one reason for
arthritis
grid cutoff
latent image
milliamperage
44. Is the electrical current that heats the filament
milliamperage
heel effect
more light
latent image
45. Ideally is very small
more light
focal spot
iodine
scatter radiation
46. MAs for abdomen (standard mAs) x=?
5
contrast
black
genetic damage
47. These crystals will turn white/clear when processing film
black
unexposed AgBr
screen film
false
48. Bone - lymphatic cells - epitheilial - and hemopoietic cells are also what kind of cell?
sensitive cells
5
narrow latitude film
cathode filament
49. With the heel effect - more x-rays tend to be produced toward the cathode end
non-screen
hyperesthesia
cassette
true
50. Has a filament made of tungsten - due to the high melting point
true
cathode and anode
white and black are reversed
afterglow