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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of film has no screens or film cassettes
non-screen
unexposed AgBr
silver halide
lens
2. Outer layer of disk ( dries out and cracks and causes disk to herniate)
pneumocystogram
medium film
silver halide
annulus fibrosis
3. When the density difference is great - there is
kVp
high contrast
wide latitude film
highest mA and smallest time fraction
4. Affects both density and contrast
joint mouse
grid efficiency
density
kVp
5. We should always try and stay How many feet from our x-ray machine
6 ft
10 cm
more x-rays produced
paresis
6. Film with: ultra speed - grainier image - less exposure needed
kVp
fast film
diskospondylitis
false
7. Size film we use here
genetic and somatic
grid cutoff
false
14 x 17
8. The effective focal spot is only 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot. this is called the
back scatter
15% rule for kVp
the higher the mA
line focus principle
9. As this increases - the intensity of the x-ray beam decreases - so the beam intensity increases - and the mAs must decrease to compensate
FFD
cathode filament
calcium tungstate
somatic damage
10. MAs for extremities
non-screen film
fast film
5
joint mouse
11. What type of cystogram uses air and hypaque
increase density
metallic silver
line focus principle
double contrast
12. When a body part is greater than or equal to.....you should use a grid
grid cutoff
true
5
10 cm
13. Areas on film that should be black but come out grey - due to storage
idiopathic
fogging
adjustable lead shutters
caudal border of scapula
14. The mAs has to do with the power of the x-rays produced
0.5mm
x-rays
false
milliamperage
15. For bladder cystography - we use what contrast material instead of barium
hypaque
5
latent image
increase density
16. The distance from the x-ray tube to the x-ray machine is the SID (source image distance) - or the FFD (also known as....)
3cc/#
focal film distance
mAs
medium film
17. DJD is also called
arthritis
kVp
dosimeter
fluoroscopy
18. What needs to have high levels of x-ray to light conversion with the correct energy and color for the type of film used
first trimester
screens (phosphor layer)
stops peristalsis
increase density
19. Calcium tungstate - rare earth elements
phosphor type
1/30
paralysis
grey
20. If the kVp is too low
15 cm
arthritis
no contrast
aluminum
21. Dislocations or separations
fast
decrease scatter radiation
luxations
decrease scatter radiation
22. Pigments tend to decrease the lateral spread of light so there is increased detail
AgBr
0.25mm
phosphor layer dyes
2
23. Within the collimator outlines just how much is collimated
5
phosphor layer dyes
6 ft
light source
24. Crystals + x-rays = ?
osteomyelitis
visible light
movement
0.25mm
25. A lightproof encasement designed to hold x-ray film and intensifying screens in close contact
first trimester
true
cassette
scatter radiation
26. Sheets of luminescent phosphor crystals bound together and mounted on a cardboard or plastic base
intensifying screens
focal spot
focal spot
false
27. Is the electrical current that heats the filament
mAs
fast
rare earth elements
milliamperage
28. Infection of a disk - or bone near it
effective focal spot
density
diskospondylitis
non-screen
29. Bone infection - also known as spondylitis
fixer
contrast
5
osteomyelitis
30. Improper centering of grid is one reason for
screens (phosphor layer)
paralysis
grid cutoff
FFD
31. The x-ray machine we've been using has a rotating anode
false
effective focal spot
true
heel effect
32. The efficiency of this reflects light made by phosphors back towards the film
reflective layer
scatter radiation
grid cutoff
calcium tungstate
33. Calcium 'bridges' between adjacent vertebrae
spondylosis
non-screen
5
metallic silver
34. The tendency of a luminescent compound to continue to give off light after x-radiation has stopped
first trimester
mAs
5
afterglow
35. Is the source of electrons
black
cathode
false
grid efficiency
36. If there's bone in the way of an x-ray -. those parts would be
whiter
clinical signs
luxations
intensifying screens
37. If there's no object in the way of an x-ray - the picture would be
double contrast
black
lines per centimeter
fluoroscopy
38. Another result of the 20 degree angling
false
density
heel effect
idiopathic
39. Monitors personal exposure to radiation
dosimeter
phosphor layer dyes
false
indirect relationship
40. The smaller the focal spot
back scatter
grid focus
non-screen
the sharper the radiograph
41. When doing a lateral radiograph of the thorax/chest - the x-ray beam should be centered over what specific anatomical landmark
unexposed AgBr
quantum mottle
potter-bucky diagram
caudal border of scapula
42. Old mAs x (new FFD)2 divided by (old FFD)2
inverse square law
osteomyelitis
diskospondylitis
2
43. What type of film has the x-rays directly cause the latent image to be formed
3cc/#
white
rapidly dividing
non-screen
44. What are the 2 types of anodes
unexposed AgBr
screens (phosphor layer)
iodine
stationary and rotating
45. With the heel effect - more x-rays tend to be produced toward the cathode end
5
heel effect
the higher the mA
true
46. What spinal problem do doberman's get
wobblers syndrome
metallic silver
reflective layer
6 ft
47. What is the term for an unknown cause
idiopathic
santes' rule
no contrast
diskospondylitis
48. The shorter the wavelength of the x-ray - the more powerful the x-ray is
true
milliamperage
cathode and anode
phosphor layer dyes
49. The picture formed after the film has been exposed to x-rays and then processed into a visible image.
screen film
fluoroscopy
6 ft
radiograph
50. What type of bone tumors started in the location they were first found
primary
x-rays
cathode and anode
aluminum