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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. With what kind of typical film do we get 95% exposure due to visible light and 5% is due to the x-rays directly
high contrast
FFD
mAs
screen film
2. What type of film has no screens or film cassettes
latent image
intensifying screens
6 ft
non-screen
3. Crystals + x-rays = ?
visible light
focal film distance
density
hypaque
4. There are......intensifying screens within a cassette
secondary
6 ft
2
cathode
5. An abdominal radiograph should be taken at the peak of expiration
adjustable lead shutters
non-screen
true
film cassette
6. Sheets of luminescent phorphor crystals on a cardboard or plastic base
hyperesthesia
large crystals - small crystals
intensifying screens
decrease scatter radiation
7. What type of film has the x-rays directly cause the latent image to be formed
non-screen
true
intensifying screens
kVp
8. The back of the cassette is made of lead to decrease....
sensitive cells
grid
back scatter
cervical
9. Positive contrast agents appear what color on a radiograph
spondylosis
radiographic detail
white
idiopathic
10. Cassettes can be made of.....Which is the type here - or they can be made of magnesium - vinyl - etc
6 ft
aluminum
line focus principle
secondary
11. The x-ray machine we've been using has a rotating anode
secondary
sensitive cells
aluminum
true
12. Is on the anode and is angled at approximately 20 degrees from vertical
phosphor type
focal spot
lens
fast
13. The electrical current sent through the filament to cause this electron release is called
paralysis
decrease scatter radiation
grid cutoff
milliamperage
14. If the kVp is increased by 15% - the density is doubled
spondylosis
15% rule for kVp
metallic silver
caudal border of scapula
15. Has a filament made of tungsten - due to the high melting point
false
cathode and anode
light source
Maximum Permissible Dose
16. Is the electrical current that heats the filament
aluminum
true
cervical
milliamperage
17. Increase what value to penetrate thick body parts
luxations
non-screen film
kVp
x-rays
18. These crystals will turn white/clear when processing film
unexposed AgBr
non-screen film
15
10 cm
19. What type of films need a lot more x-ray exposure and more time to expose them
fluoroscopy
rare earth elements
nucleus pulposis
non-screen
20. The shorter the wavelength of the x-ray - the more powerful the x-ray is
diskospondylitis
0.5mm
large crystals - small crystals
true
21. Bone - lymphatic cells - epitheilial - and hemopoietic cells are also what kind of cell?
FFD
cathode
indirect relationship
sensitive cells
22. Lead equivalent for thyroid sheild
intensifying screens
double mAs
0.5mm
kVp
23. An invisible image on the x-ray film Which becomes visible after it has been processed in the manual or automatic processor
effective focal spot
density
intensifying screens
latent image
24. When a body part is greater than or equal to.....you should use a grid
mAs
false
kVp or mAs
10 cm
25. In which processing solution do unionized (green) AgBr crystals get removed from the film
40
true
fixer
abnormalities
26. What type of bone tumors started elsewhere and spread to the location it was found
secondary
intussusception
non-screen
grid
27. Measures the power of penetrability (quality) of the x-rays produced
anode
higher mA
kVp
grid focus
28. What is the name for the cartilage flap in the shoulder joint that has broken free and is floating around in the joint fluid
long scale of contrast
osteomyelitis
joint mouse
calcium tungstate
29. The type of collimator that we have here
double mAs
inversely proportional
more x-rays produced
adjustable lead shutters
30. Why do we not give atropine with a contrast radiograph
kVp
white
potter-bucky diagram
stops peristalsis
31. Hairloss or baldness
non-screen
higher mA
nucleus pulposis
alopecia
32. This is used to take 'real-time' radiographs - used a lot in horses
0.5mm
fluoroscopy
wide latitude film
Maximum Permissible Dose
33. If there's metal in the way of an x-ray - than no x-rays will get through and that part would be
white
non-screen
paralysis
true
34. Film with: high detail - minimal graininess - increased exposure
collimator
grid focus
idiopathic
slow film
35. Old mAs x (new FFD)2 divided by (old FFD)2
2
somatic damage
inverse square law
true
36. Is the measurement for the maximum energy available at that setting
grid efficiency
peak kilovoltage
diskospondylitis
density
37. Does move - has disks that rotate at high speeds - this helps spread out the heat that's produced as the electrons hit the focal spot
high contrast
grid cutoff
rotating anode
10
38. Radiograph of a dogs skeleton has a long scale of contrast
0.5mm
true
back scatter
false
39. NYSVMS Facility Accreditation Standards
grid cutoff
NYS Public Health Law #225
heel effect
grid cutoff
40. Negative contrast agents appear what color on a radiograph
silver halide
black
screen film
kVp
41. Film that is more sensitive to ionizing radiation than to fluorescent light
non-screen film
5
black
inverse square law
42. Refers to the 'blackness' of a radiograph
unexposed AgBr
false
electrons
density
43. The mAs has to do with the power of the x-rays produced
false
santes' rule
rotating anode
grid
44. Is the source of electrons
1/30
FFD
cathode
14 x 17
45. Bone infection - also known as spondylitis
non-screen
screens (phosphor layer)
osteomyelitis
increase density
46. To double the density
double contrast
double mAs
the sharper the radiograph
focal film distance
47. When the density difference is great - there is
high contrast
pneumocystogram
40
black
48. Safe Operating Procedures
rotating anode
cervical
slow
SOP
49. What type of film gives more detailed radiographs but more exposure to everyone involved? (commonly used as dental film - or for extremities)
focal spot
non-screen
sensitive cells
4 ft
50. Types of cell damage
double mAs
slow film
genetic and somatic
density
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