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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If the thorax is greater than or equal to....you should use a grid
movement
joint mouse
15 cm
medium film
2. Body cells affected - damage seen during lifetime of creature - can be immediate or cummulative
rapidly dividing
decrease scatter radiation
somatic damage
contrast
3. This is caused by mutations in gonadal cells - not seen until offspring are produced - mutations are not always bad
0.5mm
inverse square law
focal spot
genetic damage
4. The back of the cassette is made of lead to decrease....
non-screen film
pneumocystogram
screen film
back scatter
5. What is the term for an unknown cause
short scale of contrast
10
idiopathic
grey
6. A type of electromagnetic radiation which have a shorter wavelength than visible light
light source
x-rays
line focus principle
false
7. To double the density
kVp
2.5
fluoroscopy
double mAs
8. This stage of pregnancy is the most dangerous for the fetus
decrease scatter radiation
first trimester
double contrast
10 cm
9. What type of bone tumors started in the location they were first found
latent image
true
light source
primary
10. Radiographic signs dont always agree with what
non-screen
clinical signs
double mAs
intensifying screens
11. They don't move - they're found in dental units and portable units - cannot withstand the heat produced from large units
short scale of contrast
stationary anode
density
white
12. Film with: ultra speed - grainier image - less exposure needed
fast film
density
stationary anode
heel effect
13. What type of bone tumors started elsewhere and spread to the location it was found
diskospondylitis
secondary
joint mouse
x-rays
14. Is determined by the ratio of the height of the lead strips to the distance between them
grid efficiency
0.5mm
calcium tungstate
Maximum Permissible Dose
15. Cassettes can be made of.....Which is the type here - or they can be made of magnesium - vinyl - etc
aluminum
increase density
abnormalities
indirect relationship
16. Has a filament made of tungsten - due to the high melting point
double contrast
focal spot
cathode and anode
grey
17. Has a positive charge
density
rotating anode
idiopathic
anode
18. These screens have increased definition/detail - need to have increased radiation exposure
metallic silver
slow
5
cathode
19. Is only 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot
inflammation an granuloma
effective focal spot
increase scatter
grid efficiency
20. Is the density difference between 2 adjacent areas on a radiograph
milliamperage
calcium tungstate
afterglow
contrast
21. As this increases - the intensity of the x-ray beam decreases - so the beam intensity increases - and the mAs must decrease to compensate
mAs
FFD
false
false
22. A device that moves the grid back and forth under the table. it helps to prevent grid lines from showing
kVp
latent image
radiographic detail
potter-bucky diagram
23. When processing film - the black areas are made of
kVp
stationary and rotating
heel effect
metallic silver
24. The greater the number of electrons released
movement
cathode
rare earth elements
the higher the mA
25. What needs to have high levels of x-ray to light conversion with the correct energy and color for the type of film used
wobblers syndrome
white
screens (phosphor layer)
15% rule for kVp
26. What gives off 4 times the amount of light photons than does the calcium tungstate (it gives off green light)
reflective layer
rare earth elements
hypaque
wobblers syndrome
27. Amount of radiation a person can recieve in a calendar year
Maximum Permissible Dose
spondylosis
15
40
28. The layer of the film where the action occurs
AgBr
genetic damage
0.5mm
visible light
29. Increase developing time and temp of developing fluid
density
latent image
increase density
white
30. Collimator
0.25mm
inflammation an granuloma
santes' rule
decrease scatter radiation
31. Faster screens/less detail; slower screens/more detail
genetic and somatic
1/30
large crystals - small crystals
non-screen film
32. With the heel effect - more x-rays tend to be in the beam toward this end of the tube
cervical
grid cutoff
nucleus pulposis
cathode
33. Negative contrast agents appear what color on a radiograph
black
abnormalities
grid efficiency
3cc/#
34. Areas on film that should be black but come out grey - due to storage
SOP
fogging
stationary and rotating
caudal border of scapula
35. What type of film has the x-rays directly cause the latent image to be formed
non-screen
false
5
non-screen film
36. DJD is also called
reflective layer
15% rule for kVp
afterglow
arthritis
37. Old mAs x (new FFD)2 divided by (old FFD)2
grid cutoff
double contrast
dosimeter
inverse square law
38. This is used to take 'real-time' radiographs - used a lot in horses
somatic damage
fluoroscopy
paresis
screen film
39. Extra vertebrae - scoliosis - fused vertebrae are all examples of
focal spot
screens (phosphor layer)
abnormalities
caudal border of scapula
40. If the kVp is too low
no contrast
rapidly dividing
primary
2
41. Is responsible for the number or quantity of x-rays
x-rays
mAs
calcium tungstate
wobblers syndrome
42. Longer wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation have more penetrating power
radiographic detail
false
direct relationship
inflammation an granuloma
43. Incorrect grid focus is one reason for
grid cutoff
idiopathic
non-screen
4 ft
44. MAs for chest 1/2x =?
true
2.5
inverse square law
cathode
45. The distance from the x-ray tube to the x-ray machine is the SID (source image distance) - or the FFD (also known as....)
cathode
focal film distance
screen film
NYS Public Health Law #225
46. With this procedure - no x-ray film is involved at all
short scale of contrast
fluoroscopy
inflammation an granuloma
screen film
47. Film with silver crystals that is more sensitive to fluorescent light emitted from intensifying screens than to ionizing radiation
increase density
kVp
5
screen film
48. A grid must be used on the chest if it's 11cm thick
more x-rays produced
abnormalities
false
phosphor layer
49. With what kind of typical film do we get 95% exposure due to visible light and 5% is due to the x-rays directly
more x-rays produced
the higher the mA
the sharper the radiograph
screen film
50. If there's no object in the way of an x-ray - the picture would be
true
black
potter-bucky diagram
fast film