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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. X-ray gloves have to have....of lead equivalent
0.5mm
mAs
pneumocystogram
light source
2. What needs to have high levels of x-ray to light conversion with the correct energy and color for the type of film used
stationary anode
14 x 17
lines per centimeter
screens (phosphor layer)
3. If you use an mA of 300 - What time fraction must i use to get an mAs of 10?
1/30
kVp
slow
15 cm
4. Negative contrast agents appear what color on a radiograph
non-screen
black
radiographic detail
aluminum
5. As this increases - the intensity of the x-ray beam decreases - so the beam intensity increases - and the mAs must decrease to compensate
rapidly dividing
FFD
medium or par
grid focus
6. The 2 types of collimators are
grid efficiency
stationary anode
AgBr
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
7. This gives you the desired mAs - and it gives less time for your patient to move
x-rays
indirect relationship
somatic damage
highest mA and smallest time fraction
8. Less forgiving - high contrast - cannot tolerate changes in exposure or processing
lens
anode
narrow latitude film
focal spot
9. A...is a series of lead strips on edge which only allow the primary x-rays - which are traveling in straight lines - reach the film
higher mA
back scatter
cathode filament
grid
10. This stage of pregnancy is the most dangerous for the fetus
first trimester
10 cm
black
focal spot
11. This pertains to the size of the electron cloud and thus directly to the number of x-ray produced
10 cm
double mAs
increase scatter
mAs
12. The electrical current sent through the filament to cause this electron release is called
genetic and somatic
milliamperage
cathode
40
13. Between density and kVp
screen film
wobblers syndrome
0.5mm
indirect relationship
14. Measures the power of penetrability (quality) of the x-rays produced
density
latent image
kVp
rotating anode
15. Lung tissue appears black (radiolucent) on a radiograph
decrease scatter radiation
true
cervical
intensifying screens
16. If the grid is stationary - more lines that are finer are less apt to show up on a radiograph - this is called....
false
lines per centimeter
fast film
decrease scatter radiation
17. With what kind of typical film do we get 95% exposure due to visible light and 5% is due to the x-rays directly
screen film
black
intussusception
wide latitude film
18. Another result of the 20 degree angling
x-rays
x-rays
intensifying screens
heel effect
19. What is the term for the spotty appearance on the film due to the large crystals in the screens
aluminum
quantum mottle
joint mouse
visible light
20. Types of cell damage
luxations
film cassette
genetic and somatic
the higher the mA
21. The distance from the x-ray tube to the x-ray machine is the SID (source image distance) - or the FFD (also known as....)
fluoroscopy
focal film distance
focal spot
kVp
22. The effective focal spot is approximately 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot
true
movement
screens (phosphor layer)
kVp
23. Within the collimator outlines just how much is collimated
hypaque
primary
x-rays
light source
24. To double the density
double mAs
fixer
speed
black
25. When a body part is greater than or equal to.....you should use a grid
secondary
rare earth elements
more x-rays produced
10 cm
26. Has a negative charge
radiographic detail
clinical signs
cathode
x-rays
27. Is influenced by quantity of x-rays(mAs) - quality of x-rays (kVp) - type and thickness of tissue being x-rayed
density
fogging
high contrast
sensitive cells
28. Must increase.....to compensate for x-ray absorption by the grid. (we triple our mAs)
kVp or mAs
non-screen
pneumocystogram
large crystals - small crystals
29. Means more electrons will be released from the filament and directed at the anode
density
nucleus pulposis
higher mA
Maximum Permissible Dose
30. Animal has broken femur - it's ideal to have How many radiographs for diagnostic purposes
2
inversely proportional
false
grid efficiency
31. If perforation is suspected - what compound do we use when radiographing
iodine
the sharper the radiograph
inversely proportional
inverse square law
32. Lead equivalent for thyroid sheild
black
wide latitude film
0.5mm
decrease scatter radiation
33. We should always try and stay How many feet from our x-ray machine
radiographic detail
0.25mm
6 ft
cathode
34. Improper centering of grid is one reason for
back scatter
grid cutoff
focal spot
stationary and rotating
35. Why do we not give atropine with a contrast radiograph
highest mA and smallest time fraction
stops peristalsis
false
iodine
36. The back of the cassette is made of lead to decrease....
back scatter
nucleus pulposis
non-screen
10
37. Faster screens/less detail; slower screens/more detail
density
large crystals - small crystals
double contrast
higher mA
38. What specific part of the eye is cloudy with a cataract
dosimeter
cervical
intensifying screens
lens
39. What type of bone tumors started elsewhere and spread to the location it was found
secondary
speed
rare earth elements
black
40. MAs for abdomen (standard mAs) x=?
cathode
white and black are reversed
5
40
41. There are......intensifying screens within a cassette
focal spot
2
speed
sensitive cells
42. The greater the number of electrons released
screen film
calcium tungstate
white
the higher the mA
43. If the thorax is greater than or equal to....you should use a grid
somatic damage
15 cm
focal film distance
pneumocystogram
44. Safe Operating Procedures
density
stationary anode
SOP
NYS Public Health Law #225
45. MAs for extremities
5
intensifying screens
15 cm
phosphor type
46. Radiograph of a dogs skeleton has a long scale of contrast
false
aluminum
speed
arthritis
47. Is the measurement for the maximum energy available at that setting
increase density
heel effect
peak kilovoltage
1/30
48. This is inversely proportional to screen speed
primary
screen film
radiographic detail
fluoroscopy
49. Must be radiolucent
5
grid cutoff
film cassette
stationary anode
50. Infection of a disk - or bone near it
diskospondylitis
idiopathic
lens
15 cm