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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the term for the spotty appearance on the film due to the large crystals in the screens
peak kilovoltage
quantum mottle
cervical
x-rays
2. The electrical current sent through the filament to cause this electron release is called
milliamperage
non-screen
clinical signs
true
3. A device that moves the grid back and forth under the table. it helps to prevent grid lines from showing
6 ft
potter-bucky diagram
medium film
wide latitude film
4. X-ray machines come with a set one - we cannot adjust it
fixer
radiograph
focal spot
x-rays
5. When this is exposed to x-rays - it will absorb photons (quanta) and give off photons of visible light which the film is sensitive to (give off blue light)
genetic and somatic
milliamperage
calcium tungstate
rare earth elements
6. Growth - gonadal - neoplastic - and metabolically active cells are what kind of cells
rapidly dividing
grid efficiency
false
medium or par
7. Size film we use here
nucleus pulposis
14 x 17
genetic and somatic
silver halide
8. Types of grids
light source
cathode
non-screen film
focused and unfocused or parallel
9. Collimator
primary
grid
screen film
decrease scatter radiation
10. What type of cystogram uses air and hypaque
fluoroscopy
increase density
double contrast
phosphor type
11. Increased crystal size.....
cathode
15
osteomyelitis
more light
12. Refers to the 'blackness' of a radiograph
whiter
x-rays
density
wide latitude film
13. Monitors personal exposure to radiation
dosimeter
SOP
whiter
decrease scatter radiation
14. If the kVp is increased by 15% - the density is doubled
15% rule for kVp
0.5mm
fast
secondary
15. Grid helps reduce the amount of......
direct relationship
10
metallic silver
scatter radiation
16. What are the 2 types of anodes
0.5mm
stationary and rotating
2
10 cm
17. If there's metal in the way of an x-ray - than no x-rays will get through and that part would be
white
non-screen film
kVp
focal film distance
18. What type of film gives more detailed radiographs but more exposure to everyone involved? (commonly used as dental film - or for extremities)
stationary and rotating
medium film
non-screen
mAs
19. What type of film has no screens or film cassettes
the higher the mA
non-screen
lines per centimeter
grey
20. What specific part of the eye is cloudy with a cataract
true
first trimester
lens
focal spot
21. These cells are the most sensitive to radiation
clinical signs
rapidly dividing
arthritis
fixer
22. The back of the cassette is made of lead to decrease....
alopecia
erythema
back scatter
fluoroscopy
23. If barium leaks into the abdomen or lungs - it can cause what
heel effect
inflammation an granuloma
false
phosphor layer
24. When processing film - the black areas are made of
milliamperage
radiographic detail
clinical signs
metallic silver
25. MAs for chest 1/2x =?
visible light
phosphor type
true
2.5
26. A...is a series of lead strips on edge which only allow the primary x-rays - which are traveling in straight lines - reach the film
grid
grid cutoff
cathode
idiopathic
27. What needs to have high levels of x-ray to light conversion with the correct energy and color for the type of film used
2.5
screens (phosphor layer)
increase density
non-screen film
28. What needs to have high levels of x-ray absorbtion
medium or par
screens (phosphor layer)
iodine
40
29. What is the difference between fluoroscopy and a regular radiograph
white and black are reversed
alopecia
unexposed AgBr
indirect relationship
30. A lightproof encasement designed to hold x-ray film and intensifying screens in close contact
cassette
rotating anode
true
0.5mm
31. The picture formed after the film has been exposed to x-rays and then processed into a visible image.
slow
radiograph
luxations
intensifying screens
32. Lead equivalent for thyroid sheild
0.5mm
screens (phosphor layer)
electrons
fast
33. If the thorax is greater than or equal to....you should use a grid
15 cm
screen film
10 cm
6 ft
34. Faster screens/less detail; slower screens/more detail
higher mA
dosimeter
14 x 17
large crystals - small crystals
35. Improper centering of grid is one reason for
grid cutoff
lines per centimeter
screens (phosphor layer)
annulus fibrosis
36. Animal has broken femur - it's ideal to have How many radiographs for diagnostic purposes
cathode
increase scatter
kVp
2
37. A living animal - with tissue densities such as fat - muscle - fluid - and air
long scale of contrast
false
decrease scatter radiation
white and black are reversed
38. Bone infection - also known as spondylitis
osteomyelitis
2.5
iodine
fast film
39. White against black - like the x-ray of a plain skeleton
AgBr
short scale of contrast
fixer
2
40. Must increase.....to compensate for x-ray absorption by the grid. (we triple our mAs)
white and black are reversed
screens (phosphor layer)
kVp or mAs
erythema
41. What is one of the most common areas of occurance for spinal problems ( 85% dachshunds)
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
lines per centimeter
focal spot
cassette
42. We ideally take a radiograph of the abdomen at the peak of inspiration
adjustable lead shutters
false
reflective layer
intensifying screens
43. This is used to take 'real-time' radiographs - used a lot in horses
high contrast
scatter radiation
increase density
fluoroscopy
44. The smaller the focal spot
kVp
screens (phosphor layer)
double contrast
the sharper the radiograph
45. KVp=(2x thickness of body part in cm) + 40
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46. Must change if the FFD changes
fogging
mAs
3cc/#
kVp
47. Is responsible for the number or quantity of x-rays
mAs
4 ft
Maximum Permissible Dose
reflective layer
48. Longer wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation have more penetrating power
15
sensitive cells
cathode
false
49. What type of bone tumors started in the location they were first found
primary
decrease scatter radiation
kVp
whiter
50. Lung tissue appears black (radiolucent) on a radiograph
cathode
true
non-screen
the higher the mA
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