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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If barium leaks into the abdomen or lungs - it can cause what
medium or par
mAs
inflammation an granuloma
kVp
2. Distance from the grid to the x-ray tube (36-40 inches)
aluminum
10 cm
screen film
grid focus
3. We ideally take a radiograph of the abdomen at the peak of inspiration
grid focus
alopecia
false
erythema
4. MAs for extremities
5
2
higher mA
x-rays
5. Longer wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation have more penetrating power
radiograph
screen film
sensitive cells
false
6. If the kVp is too high
light source
increase scatter
0.25mm
electrons
7. Extra pain is also called
visible light
hyperesthesia
cathode
true
8. Monitors personal exposure to radiation
screen film
speed
dosimeter
non-screen
9. What needs to have high levels of x-ray to light conversion with the correct energy and color for the type of film used
fluoroscopy
grey
screens (phosphor layer)
cathode and anode
10. We should always try and stay How many feet from our x-ray machine
reflective layer
6 ft
white and black are reversed
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
11. Radiograph of a dogs skeleton has a long scale of contrast
false
10
15% rule for kVp
the higher the mA
12. Has a filament made of tungsten - due to the high melting point
6 ft
high contrast
rotating anode
cathode and anode
13. If there's bone in the way of an x-ray -. those parts would be
kVp
primary
whiter
direct relationship
14. What specific part of the eye is cloudy with a cataract
false
0.5mm
lens
stationary anode
15. Growth - gonadal - neoplastic - and metabolically active cells are what kind of cells
milliamperage
focal spot
inverse square law
rapidly dividing
16. What type of cystogram uses air and hypaque
inversely proportional
3cc/#
fogging
double contrast
17. A layer of intensifying screen that reflects the light from the phosphor layer toward the film
SOP
reflective layer
hyperesthesia
rapidly dividing
18. Affects both density and contrast
kVp
AgBr
6 ft
grid cutoff
19. What is the term for an unknown cause
true
milliamperage
metallic silver
idiopathic
20. What is the term for a negative contrast cystogram where we inject air
true
true
pneumocystogram
screens (phosphor layer)
21. Safe Operating Procedures
SOP
15
0.5mm
false
22. Hairloss or baldness
screens (phosphor layer)
alopecia
more light
diskospondylitis
23. Dislocations or separations
luxations
false
false
decrease scatter radiation
24. The x-ray machine we've been using has a rotating anode
long scale of contrast
SOP
narrow latitude film
true
25. Positive contrast agents appear what color on a radiograph
white
stationary anode
grid focus
the higher the mA
26. In the dark room - the safe light (red light) needs to be at least how far away from the loading bench
milliamperage
back scatter
focal spot
4 ft
27. X-ray gloves have to have....of lead equivalent
radiograph
0.5mm
fixer
5
28. There are......intensifying screens within a cassette
2
stationary anode
false
focal spot
29. We are supposed to use a grid if the abdomen is greater than or equal to......
10 cm
screens (phosphor layer)
true
long scale of contrast
30. Less forgiving - high contrast - cannot tolerate changes in exposure or processing
indirect relationship
narrow latitude film
reflective layer
joint mouse
31. This is inversely proportional to screen speed
increase scatter
inversely proportional
quantum mottle
radiographic detail
32. Faster screens/less detail; slower screens/more detail
heel effect
large crystals - small crystals
3cc/#
true
33. Is the most common artifact in radiography
decrease scatter radiation
5
movement
the higher the mA
34. What type of bone tumors started in the location they were first found
speed
primary
slow
paresis
35. To utilize this - you position the thickest part of the animal towards the cathode end of the x-ray tube
heel effect
1/30
0.5mm
grid cutoff
36. This is caused by mutations in gonadal cells - not seen until offspring are produced - mutations are not always bad
genetic damage
decrease scatter radiation
anode
rotating anode
37. Weakness
paresis
screen film
caudal border of scapula
SOP
38. AgBr + x-rays =
NYS Public Health Law #225
non-screen film
40
rotating anode
39. What needs to have high levels of x-ray absorbtion
calcium tungstate
non-screen film
screens (phosphor layer)
alopecia
40. Is determined by the ratio of the height of the lead strips to the distance between them
double mAs
grid efficiency
focal spot
milliamperage
41. Legally - a non-pregnant woman is required to hold a HBC dog for radiographs in NYS
15 cm
inversely proportional
line focus principle
false
42. The smaller the focal spot
grid cutoff
inflammation an granuloma
double contrast
the sharper the radiograph
43. A clear protective layer on radiographic film
focal spot
supercoat
Maximum Permissible Dose
true
44. What is the term for when the animal's bowel engulfs a piece of bowel distal to it - causing blockage
cassette
white and black are reversed
intussusception
annulus fibrosis
45. What is the term for the spotty appearance on the film due to the large crystals in the screens
the sharper the radiograph
quantum mottle
5
grid focus
46. Has a positive charge
fast film
false
x-rays
anode
47. Negative contrast agents appear what color on a radiograph
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
luxations
peak kilovoltage
black
48. A device that moves the grid back and forth under the table. it helps to prevent grid lines from showing
x-rays
supercoat
phosphor layer
potter-bucky diagram
49. With the heel effect - more x-rays tend to be produced toward the cathode end
black
the higher the mA
fluoroscopy
true
50. They don't move - they're found in dental units and portable units - cannot withstand the heat produced from large units
paresis
stationary anode
phosphor type
potter-bucky diagram