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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. With what kind of typical film do we get 95% exposure due to visible light and 5% is due to the x-rays directly
screen film
NYS Public Health Law #225
narrow latitude film
focal spot
2. When the density difference is great - there is
high contrast
10
2.5
arthritis
3. Give a 25% barium solution for upper GI series - and give At what dose?
4 ft
3cc/#
intussusception
rapidly dividing
4. Has a filament made of tungsten - due to the high melting point
15 cm
joint mouse
cathode and anode
idiopathic
5. They don't move - they're found in dental units and portable units - cannot withstand the heat produced from large units
stationary anode
5
screen film
contrast
6. With the heel effect - more x-rays tend to be in the beam toward this end of the tube
x-rays
phosphor type
cathode
pneumocystogram
7. Infection of a disk - or bone near it
diskospondylitis
grid focus
mAs
genetic damage
8. If the kVp is increased by 15% - the density is doubled
narrow latitude film
black
caudal border of scapula
15% rule for kVp
9. MAs for extremities
true
intussusception
5
decrease scatter radiation
10. If the x-ray tube is not 36-40 inches from the grid - this is called the
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
x-rays
5
grid cutoff
11. Radiographic signs dont always agree with what
clinical signs
2.5
fluoroscopy
increase density
12. Can cause damage to living cells through the process of excitation or ionization of electrons in the orbits around atoms
focal spot
x-rays
hyperesthesia
the higher the mA
13. If there's far or muscle in the way of an x-ray - those parts would be
idiopathic
10 cm
double contrast
grey
14. Is the source of electrons
cathode
density
iodine
fogging
15. NYSVMS Facility Accreditation Standards
speed
stops peristalsis
slow
NYS Public Health Law #225
16. Slowly growing dividing cells are the most sensitive to the effects of ionizing radiaton
stationary anode
heel effect
false
cathode and anode
17. Within the collimator outlines just how much is collimated
rotating anode
latent image
erythema
light source
18. Extra pain is also called
hyperesthesia
decrease scatter radiation
intensifying screens
2
19. What spinal problem do doberman's get
milliamperage
wobblers syndrome
santes' rule
true
20. A lightproof encasement designed to hold x-ray film and intensifying screens in close contact
cassette
mAs
annulus fibrosis
AgBr
21. If there's bone in the way of an x-ray -. those parts would be
fluoroscopy
whiter
screens (phosphor layer)
false
22. Is the measurement for the maximum energy available at that setting
peak kilovoltage
focused and unfocused or parallel
intussusception
genetic damage
23. A grid must be used on the chest if it's 11cm thick
grid
silver halide
false
0.5mm
24. Pigments tend to decrease the lateral spread of light so there is increased detail
phosphor layer dyes
cassette
inverse square law
rare earth elements
25. When this is exposed to x-rays - it will absorb photons (quanta) and give off photons of visible light which the film is sensitive to (give off blue light)
milliamperage
screen film
higher mA
calcium tungstate
26. X-ray machines come with a set one - we cannot adjust it
focal spot
14 x 17
somatic damage
latent image
27. The type of collimator that we have here
decrease scatter radiation
large crystals - small crystals
radiographic detail
adjustable lead shutters
28. With the heel effect - more x-rays tend to be produced toward the cathode end
true
mAs
fluoroscopy
non-screen
29. Distance from the grid to the x-ray tube (36-40 inches)
grid focus
screens (phosphor layer)
rare earth elements
large crystals - small crystals
30. A device that moves the grid back and forth under the table. it helps to prevent grid lines from showing
fluoroscopy
whiter
potter-bucky diagram
phosphor layer dyes
31. AgBr + x-rays =
slow
non-screen film
diskospondylitis
short scale of contrast
32. MAs for ANY part - when using a grid 3x= ?
rapidly dividing
clinical signs
somatic damage
15
33. Increased crystal size.....
medium or par
more light
3cc/#
radiograph
34. If barium leaks into the abdomen or lungs - it can cause what
inflammation an granuloma
grey
slow
increase density
35. This stage of pregnancy is the most dangerous for the fetus
decrease scatter radiation
density
first trimester
erythema
36. Is the electrical current that heats the filament
hypaque
slow film
grid
milliamperage
37. Legally - a non-pregnant woman is required to hold a HBC dog for radiographs in NYS
nucleus pulposis
false
grid cutoff
grid
38. What is the term for the spotty appearance on the film due to the large crystals in the screens
stationary anode
increase density
quantum mottle
milliamperage
39. Is responsible for the number or quantity of x-rays
focal spot
inversely proportional
mAs
false
40. We should always try and stay How many feet from our x-ray machine
scatter radiation
diskospondylitis
double contrast
6 ft
41. When the AgBr reacts and ionizes with light or x-rays - than at this point - What is on the film is known as the
latent image
true
stationary anode
pneumocystogram
42. Is the most common artifact in radiography
erythema
scatter radiation
movement
wobblers syndrome
43. Less forgiving - high contrast - cannot tolerate changes in exposure or processing
inverse square law
grid cutoff
cassette
narrow latitude film
44. The x-ray machine we've been using has a rotating anode
10
rotating anode
phosphor layer
true
45. Ideally is very small
true
indirect relationship
focal spot
reflective layer
46. Types of cell damage
cathode
10 cm
genetic and somatic
double contrast
47. Monitors personal exposure to radiation
grid efficiency
dosimeter
5
lens
48. Is the density difference between 2 adjacent areas on a radiograph
contrast
grid cutoff
fluoroscopy
14 x 17
49. Affects both density and contrast
0.5mm
kVp
grid cutoff
15
50. Grid helps reduce the amount of......
electrons
scatter radiation
light source
kVp