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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If the kVp is too high
nucleus pulposis
true
increase scatter
phosphor layer
2. In the dark room - the safe light (red light) needs to be at least how far away from the loading bench
rotating anode
4 ft
focal film distance
15 cm
3. What is the name for the cartilage flap in the shoulder joint that has broken free and is floating around in the joint fluid
kVp
joint mouse
stationary and rotating
radiograph
4. This is caused by mutations in gonadal cells - not seen until offspring are produced - mutations are not always bad
grid focus
genetic damage
anode
phosphor layer
5. AgBr + x-rays =
non-screen film
white
true
cathode
6. Rotating anode
kVp or mAs
medium film
secondary
decrease scatter radiation
7. What specific part of the eye is cloudy with a cataract
decrease scatter radiation
paresis
lens
anode
8. Crystals + x-rays = ?
white and black are reversed
milliamperage
visible light
abnormalities
9. To double the density
true
double mAs
x-rays
non-screen film
10. Less forgiving - high contrast - cannot tolerate changes in exposure or processing
narrow latitude film
nucleus pulposis
phosphor layer dyes
genetic and somatic
11. The tendency of a luminescent compound to continue to give off light after x-radiation has stopped
white
afterglow
15% rule for kVp
non-screen
12. In which processing solution do unionized (green) AgBr crystals get removed from the film
fixer
density
2.5
direct relationship
13. If the kVp is increased by 15% - the density is doubled
paresis
speed
15% rule for kVp
focal film distance
14. Slowly growing dividing cells are the most sensitive to the effects of ionizing radiaton
2
false
the higher the mA
highest mA and smallest time fraction
15. Means more electrons will be released from the filament and directed at the anode
higher mA
fast
grid cutoff
grid focus
16. Screen speed is.....to the exposure required to cause it to flouresce
idiopathic
hyperesthesia
film cassette
inversely proportional
17. If the thorax is greater than or equal to....you should use a grid
metallic silver
focused and unfocused or parallel
false
15 cm
18. Lung tissue appears black (radiolucent) on a radiograph
film cassette
cathode and anode
true
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
19. Has a filament made of tungsten - due to the high melting point
screen film
cathode and anode
spondylosis
density
20. Outer layer of disk ( dries out and cracks and causes disk to herniate)
annulus fibrosis
collimator
line focus principle
grey
21. We ideally take a radiograph of the abdomen at the peak of inspiration
more x-rays produced
false
stationary anode
true
22. If there's bone in the way of an x-ray -. those parts would be
whiter
cathode
15
true
23. When processing film - the black areas are made of
cervical
white
metallic silver
abnormalities
24. When a body part is greater than or equal to.....you should use a grid
4 ft
10 cm
grid
stops peristalsis
25. Types of grids
focused and unfocused or parallel
non-screen film
highest mA and smallest time fraction
focal spot
26. What is the term for a negative contrast cystogram where we inject air
clinical signs
cathode and anode
pneumocystogram
phosphor layer
27. MAs for extremities
grid cutoff
5
10
abnormalities
28. A type of electromagnetic radiation which have a shorter wavelength than visible light
back scatter
x-rays
hypaque
erythema
29. The back of the cassette is made of lead to decrease....
genetic and somatic
rotating anode
rapidly dividing
back scatter
30. If there's no object in the way of an x-ray - the picture would be
focused and unfocused or parallel
true
black
double contrast
31. What type of bone tumors started in the location they were first found
fast
primary
15
cathode filament
32. Cassettes can be made of.....Which is the type here - or they can be made of magnesium - vinyl - etc
0.5mm
anode
aluminum
speed
33. The 2 types of collimators are
non-screen
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
grid efficiency
medium film
34. Does move - has disks that rotate at high speeds - this helps spread out the heat that's produced as the electrons hit the focal spot
primary
5
rotating anode
medium film
35. Animal has broken femur - it's ideal to have How many radiographs for diagnostic purposes
grid cutoff
2
grid cutoff
grid cutoff
36. A layer of intensifying screen that reflects the light from the phosphor layer toward the film
fast
14 x 17
reflective layer
paresis
37. When.....collide with the anode - 99% of energy is released in the form of heat - and 1% of energy is in the form of x-rays
cathode
fogging
electrons
10 cm
38. Safe Operating Procedures
15 cm
phosphor type
SOP
rapidly dividing
39. The smaller the focal spot
rotating anode
fast film
the sharper the radiograph
genetic damage
40. Must increase.....to compensate for x-ray absorption by the grid. (we triple our mAs)
white
kVp or mAs
higher mA
highest mA and smallest time fraction
41. Film with: high detail - minimal graininess - increased exposure
arthritis
santes' rule
14 x 17
slow film
42. Is only 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot
non-screen
primary
film cassette
effective focal spot
43. This stage of pregnancy is the most dangerous for the fetus
non-screen
higher mA
first trimester
mAs
44. To utilize this - you position the thickest part of the animal towards the cathode end of the x-ray tube
paresis
heel effect
quantum mottle
false
45. Is determined by the ratio of the height of the lead strips to the distance between them
fast
medium film
grid efficiency
mAs
46. We should always try and stay How many feet from our x-ray machine
intensifying screens
rapidly dividing
6 ft
0.25mm
47. White against black - like the x-ray of a plain skeleton
5
short scale of contrast
SOP
x-rays
48. A grid must be used on the chest if it's 11cm thick
hyperesthesia
false
white
fogging
49. When this is exposed to x-rays - it will absorb photons (quanta) and give off photons of visible light which the film is sensitive to (give off blue light)
calcium tungstate
milliamperage
reflective layer
idiopathic
50. Is the most common artifact in radiography
screens (phosphor layer)
10 cm
movement
highest mA and smallest time fraction