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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Animal has broken femur - it's ideal to have How many radiographs for diagnostic purposes
2
arthritis
wobblers syndrome
white and black are reversed
2. The picture formed after the film has been exposed to x-rays and then processed into a visible image.
increase density
cathode and anode
cathode
radiograph
3. Increased thickness of this leads to increased x-ray absorption and increased visible light emission from the crystals
sensitive cells
nucleus pulposis
false
phosphor layer
4. To utilize this - you position the thickest part of the animal towards the cathode end of the x-ray tube
inversely proportional
heel effect
phosphor layer dyes
double contrast
5. These screens are the most common type - they give good resolution with relatively low exposure
non-screen film
no contrast
medium or par
medium film
6. If barium leaks into the abdomen or lungs - it can cause what
phosphor type
inflammation an granuloma
x-rays
speed
7. What type of cystogram uses air and hypaque
0.25mm
cathode
15
double contrast
8. Has a filament made of tungsten - due to the high melting point
sensitive cells
15
cathode and anode
10 cm
9. Is to the right - it produces the electrons
true
cathode
reflective layer
scatter radiation
10. If perforation is suspected - what compound do we use when radiographing
FFD
false
iodine
secondary
11. A device that moves the grid back and forth under the table. it helps to prevent grid lines from showing
potter-bucky diagram
phosphor layer
2
silver halide
12. When processing film - the black areas are made of
40
4 ft
no contrast
metallic silver
13. Areas on film that should be black but come out grey - due to storage
10
potter-bucky diagram
fogging
the higher the mA
14. Is on the anode and is angled at approximately 20 degrees from vertical
kVp
focal spot
higher mA
10 cm
15. The tendency of a luminescent compound to continue to give off light after x-radiation has stopped
anode
afterglow
15% rule for kVp
x-rays
16. The shorter the wavelength of the x-ray - the more powerful the x-ray is
false
true
false
lines per centimeter
17. We should always try and stay How many feet from our x-ray machine
6 ft
screens (phosphor layer)
more x-rays produced
adjustable lead shutters
18. Types of cell damage
genetic and somatic
grid cutoff
x-rays
long scale of contrast
19. X-ray gloves have to have....of lead equivalent
sensitive cells
0.5mm
electrons
focal spot
20. Compound of silver and bromine - chlorine - or iodine - all of which are in the halogen group of elements
first trimester
rapidly dividing
silver halide
rotating anode
21. With this procedure - no x-ray film is involved at all
grid
fluoroscopy
non-screen
stops peristalsis
22. What is one of the most common area of occurance for spinal problems (15% dobermans)
phosphor type
cervical
medium film
short scale of contrast
23. Sheets of luminescent phorphor crystals on a cardboard or plastic base
focal spot
wobblers syndrome
5
intensifying screens
24. Calcium 'bridges' between adjacent vertebrae
nucleus pulposis
non-screen
spondylosis
phosphor layer
25. Collimator
stationary anode
inverse square law
decrease scatter radiation
cathode
26. Infection of a disk - or bone near it
diskospondylitis
latent image
anode
10 cm
27. What spinal problem do doberman's get
fluoroscopy
wobblers syndrome
increase density
hyperesthesia
28. The back of the cassette is made of lead to decrease....
NYS Public Health Law #225
wobblers syndrome
contrast
back scatter
29. There are......intensifying screens within a cassette
increase scatter
mAs
anode
2
30. Bone infection - also known as spondylitis
2.5
decrease scatter radiation
osteomyelitis
non-screen
31. As this increases - the intensity of the x-ray beam decreases - so the beam intensity increases - and the mAs must decrease to compensate
large crystals - small crystals
FFD
iodine
NYS Public Health Law #225
32. A living animal - with tissue densities such as fat - muscle - fluid - and air
long scale of contrast
the sharper the radiograph
10
peak kilovoltage
33. When a body part is greater than or equal to.....you should use a grid
10 cm
screen film
decrease scatter radiation
radiograph
34. AgBr + light =
increase density
cathode
screen film
grid cutoff
35. Between density and mAs
1/30
true
direct relationship
heel effect
36. These screens are high speed - they decrease exposure - poorer detail - able to penetrate thicker areas
fast
screens (phosphor layer)
primary
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
37. Dislocations or separations
luxations
wide latitude film
phosphor type
diskospondylitis
38. Faster screens/less detail; slower screens/more detail
false
large crystals - small crystals
silver halide
erythema
39. The layer of the film where the action occurs
AgBr
5
fixer
non-screen film
40. A layer of intensifying screen that reflects the light from the phosphor layer toward the film
latent image
reflective layer
santes' rule
true
41. What type of bone tumors started in the location they were first found
reflective layer
non-screen
genetic and somatic
primary
42. Size film we use here
3cc/#
14 x 17
15
somatic damage
43. MAs for bone views (pelvis - skull - spine) 2x =?
grey
peak kilovoltage
10
screen film
44. If you use an mA of 300 - What time fraction must i use to get an mAs of 10?
milliamperage
1/30
false
false
45. Affects both density and contrast
stationary and rotating
SOP
cathode and anode
kVp
46. When doing a lateral radiograph of the thorax/chest - the x-ray beam should be centered over what specific anatomical landmark
0.25mm
caudal border of scapula
density
indirect relationship
47. Does move - has disks that rotate at high speeds - this helps spread out the heat that's produced as the electrons hit the focal spot
osteomyelitis
increase density
luxations
rotating anode
48. A grid must be used on the chest if it's 11cm thick
genetic damage
fogging
decrease scatter radiation
false
49. The efficiency of this reflects light made by phosphors back towards the film
kVp or mAs
short scale of contrast
back scatter
reflective layer
50. What type of film gives more detailed radiographs but more exposure to everyone involved? (commonly used as dental film - or for extremities)
non-screen
false
effective focal spot
screen film
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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