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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Film with: high detail - minimal graininess - increased exposure
dosimeter
decrease scatter radiation
cervical
slow film
2. What gives off 4 times the amount of light photons than does the calcium tungstate (it gives off green light)
5
rare earth elements
hyperesthesia
true
3. What must have little or no 'afterglow'
wobblers syndrome
screens (phosphor layer)
phosphor type
focal spot
4. This is inversely proportional to screen speed
NYS Public Health Law #225
rotating anode
whiter
radiographic detail
5. Positive contrast agents appear what color on a radiograph
screen film
white
dosimeter
phosphor layer dyes
6. Is the density difference between 2 adjacent areas on a radiograph
true
false
contrast
mAs
7. What is the difference between fluoroscopy and a regular radiograph
latent image
white and black are reversed
cassette
fast
8. When processing film - the black areas are made of
iodine
metallic silver
slow film
decrease scatter radiation
9. Lead equivalent for thyroid sheild
heel effect
kVp or mAs
0.5mm
decrease scatter radiation
10. Extra vertebrae - scoliosis - fused vertebrae are all examples of
abnormalities
rapidly dividing
focused and unfocused or parallel
false
11. What type of bone tumors started elsewhere and spread to the location it was found
secondary
fogging
highest mA and smallest time fraction
false
12. What type of films need a lot more x-ray exposure and more time to expose them
film cassette
false
non-screen
genetic and somatic
13. Safe Operating Procedures
SOP
visible light
false
intensifying screens
14. There are......intensifying screens within a cassette
2
decrease scatter radiation
grid cutoff
white and black are reversed
15. Measures the power of penetrability (quality) of the x-rays produced
0.5mm
focal spot
true
kVp
16. Calcium tungstate - rare earth elements
phosphor type
visible light
screen film
hyperesthesia
17. Faster screens/less detail; slower screens/more detail
peak kilovoltage
0.5mm
true
large crystals - small crystals
18. Incorrect grid focus is one reason for
highest mA and smallest time fraction
grid cutoff
inversely proportional
wide latitude film
19. Give a 25% barium solution for upper GI series - and give At what dose?
intensifying screens
3cc/#
non-screen
contrast
20. Radiograph of a dogs skeleton has a long scale of contrast
0.25mm
stops peristalsis
false
collimator
21. In which processing solution do unionized (green) AgBr crystals get removed from the film
rapidly dividing
fixer
mAs
direct relationship
22. Increase mAs and kVp in order to...
increase density
lens
x-rays
metallic silver
23. Within the collimator outlines just how much is collimated
direct relationship
light source
highest mA and smallest time fraction
santes' rule
24. If the x-ray tube is not 36-40 inches from the grid - this is called the
lens
calcium tungstate
grid cutoff
non-screen film
25. To utilize this - you position the thickest part of the animal towards the cathode end of the x-ray tube
phosphor layer dyes
effective focal spot
heel effect
2
26. The 2 types of collimators are
somatic damage
metallic silver
inverse square law
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
27. White against black - like the x-ray of a plain skeleton
anode
fluoroscopy
short scale of contrast
intensifying screens
28. Negative contrast agents appear what color on a radiograph
rare earth elements
phosphor type
potter-bucky diagram
black
29. Sheets of luminescent phosphor crystals bound together and mounted on a cardboard or plastic base
decrease scatter radiation
intensifying screens
arthritis
first trimester
30. Is the source of electrons
false
cathode
true
non-screen
31. Bone - lymphatic cells - epitheilial - and hemopoietic cells are also what kind of cell?
sensitive cells
focal film distance
dosimeter
erythema
32. MAs for abdomen (standard mAs) x=?
5
intensifying screens
direct relationship
10 cm
33. Has a positive charge
anode
osteomyelitis
15% rule for kVp
density
34. This gives you the desired mAs - and it gives less time for your patient to move
erythema
cathode and anode
highest mA and smallest time fraction
screens (phosphor layer)
35. KVp=(2x thickness of body part in cm) + 40
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36. AgBr + x-rays =
genetic damage
white and black are reversed
non-screen film
cathode filament
37. This stage of pregnancy is the most dangerous for the fetus
0.5mm
grid cutoff
more light
first trimester
38. Animal has broken femur - it's ideal to have How many radiographs for diagnostic purposes
mAs
2
medium film
heel effect
39. What needs to have high levels of x-ray absorbtion
movement
screens (phosphor layer)
true
decrease scatter radiation
40. Slowly growing dividing cells are the most sensitive to the effects of ionizing radiaton
non-screen
2
false
first trimester
41. To double the density
0.25mm
double mAs
pneumocystogram
phosphor layer
42. On a lateral view of the chest the aorta is dorsal to the caudal vena cava
true
intussusception
lens
cathode and anode
43. Dislocations or separations
no contrast
luxations
clinical signs
primary
44. A grid must be used on the chest if it's 11cm thick
false
direct relationship
fast
annulus fibrosis
45. Is the measurement for the maximum energy available at that setting
non-screen film
focal spot
annulus fibrosis
peak kilovoltage
46. If the grid is stationary - more lines that are finer are less apt to show up on a radiograph - this is called....
mAs
osteomyelitis
inflammation an granuloma
lines per centimeter
47. Screens are classified according to
iodine
primary
speed
2
48. The type of collimator that we have here
afterglow
3cc/#
adjustable lead shutters
more light
49. What is the name for the cartilage flap in the shoulder joint that has broken free and is floating around in the joint fluid
joint mouse
unexposed AgBr
quantum mottle
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
50. If there's bone in the way of an x-ray -. those parts would be
whiter
slow film
nucleus pulposis
genetic damage
Sorry!:) No result found.
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