SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of films need a lot more x-ray exposure and more time to expose them
black
non-screen
osteomyelitis
santes' rule
2. These screens are high speed - they decrease exposure - poorer detail - able to penetrate thicker areas
6 ft
grid efficiency
fast
true
3. The exact area of the anode that the electrons hit
NYS Public Health Law #225
supercoat
grid cutoff
focal spot
4. Give a 25% barium solution for upper GI series - and give At what dose?
3cc/#
decrease scatter radiation
NYS Public Health Law #225
focal spot
5. Sheets of luminescent phorphor crystals on a cardboard or plastic base
clinical signs
intensifying screens
line focus principle
cathode
6. The greater the number of electrons released
grid cutoff
sensitive cells
primary
the higher the mA
7. If you use an mA of 300 - What time fraction must i use to get an mAs of 10?
direct relationship
15 cm
2.5
1/30
8. If barium leaks into the abdomen or lungs - it can cause what
15% rule for kVp
somatic damage
high contrast
inflammation an granuloma
9. MAs for chest 1/2x =?
highest mA and smallest time fraction
arthritis
medium film
2.5
10. These screens have increased definition/detail - need to have increased radiation exposure
slow
AgBr
anode
mAs
11. MAs for ANY part - when using a grid 3x= ?
15
reflective layer
alopecia
rare earth elements
12. Hairloss or baldness
kVp
fast
radiograph
alopecia
13. Film with: ultra speed - grainier image - less exposure needed
wide latitude film
black
40
fast film
14. Film with silver crystals that is more sensitive to fluorescent light emitted from intensifying screens than to ionizing radiation
phosphor layer dyes
0.25mm
caudal border of scapula
screen film
15. An abdominal radiograph should be taken at the peak of expiration
potter-bucky diagram
no contrast
x-rays
true
16. Affects both density and contrast
abnormalities
genetic damage
latent image
kVp
17. As this increases - the intensity of the x-ray beam decreases - so the beam intensity increases - and the mAs must decrease to compensate
5
milliamperage
FFD
long scale of contrast
18. When processing film - the black areas are made of
heel effect
10
15
metallic silver
19. Has a negative charge
cathode
screen film
false
focused and unfocused or parallel
20. Size film we use here
false
14 x 17
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
hyperesthesia
21. Tilting of the tube or grid is one reason for
grid cutoff
idiopathic
silver halide
cathode
22. Gelatinous center of disk - pinches spinal cord to cause herniated disk
grid cutoff
short scale of contrast
x-rays
nucleus pulposis
23. What type of bone tumors started in the location they were first found
primary
false
grid focus
lines per centimeter
24. The shorter the wavelength of the x-ray - the more powerful the x-ray is
non-screen
1/30
cathode
true
25. Has a filament made of tungsten - due to the high melting point
focused and unfocused or parallel
focal film distance
screen film
cathode and anode
26. The type of collimator that we have here
lens
adjustable lead shutters
santes' rule
indirect relationship
27. The efficiency of this reflects light made by phosphors back towards the film
reflective layer
film cassette
milliamperage
medium or par
28. Is responsible for the number or quantity of x-rays
cathode
peak kilovoltage
direct relationship
mAs
29. A...is a series of lead strips on edge which only allow the primary x-rays - which are traveling in straight lines - reach the film
short scale of contrast
phosphor type
grid
false
30. White against black - like the x-ray of a plain skeleton
contrast
x-rays
scatter radiation
short scale of contrast
31. This number in santes' rule refers to the distance the x-ray tube is from the x-ray film
40
decrease scatter radiation
aluminum
Maximum Permissible Dose
32. MAs for abdomen (standard mAs) x=?
phosphor layer
false
screen film
5
33. These cells are the most sensitive to radiation
increase scatter
kVp or mAs
decrease scatter radiation
rapidly dividing
34. What is the name for the cartilage flap in the shoulder joint that has broken free and is floating around in the joint fluid
joint mouse
true
phosphor type
fixer
35. If the grid is stationary - more lines that are finer are less apt to show up on a radiograph - this is called....
lines per centimeter
grid cutoff
caudal border of scapula
cathode
36. Can cause damage to living cells through the process of excitation or ionization of electrons in the orbits around atoms
decrease scatter radiation
x-rays
clinical signs
radiograph
37. Most commonly used film - compromise between graininess and speed (detail)
fixer
medium film
radiographic detail
screens (phosphor layer)
38. Compound of silver and bromine - chlorine - or iodine - all of which are in the halogen group of elements
inversely proportional
silver halide
15% rule for kVp
grid focus
39. Longer wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation have more penetrating power
false
first trimester
wide latitude film
screen film
40. Infection of a disk - or bone near it
diskospondylitis
15
rotating anode
non-screen
41. The 2 types of collimators are
focal spot
focal spot
paresis
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
42. We should always try and stay How many feet from our x-ray machine
slow
15% rule for kVp
FFD
6 ft
43. The distance from the x-ray tube to the x-ray machine is the SID (source image distance) - or the FFD (also known as....)
double mAs
focal film distance
3cc/#
stationary and rotating
44. KVp=(2x thickness of body part in cm) + 40
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
45. Loss of movement in legs (front and/or back)
paralysis
false
white
black
46. Does move - has disks that rotate at high speeds - this helps spread out the heat that's produced as the electrons hit the focal spot
rotating anode
15
cathode filament
metallic silver
47. Collimator
screen film
high contrast
focal spot
decrease scatter radiation
48. Faster screens/less detail; slower screens/more detail
double contrast
large crystals - small crystals
kVp
cathode
49. DJD is also called
14 x 17
2.5
arthritis
kVp
50. Is to the left - electrons bounce off it at a 20 degree angle
5
14 x 17
anode
cassette