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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These cells are the most sensitive to radiation
decrease scatter radiation
cervical
spondylosis
rapidly dividing
2. MAs for extremities
high contrast
5
clinical signs
slow
3. The focused grid is upside down - is one reason for
grid cutoff
hyperesthesia
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
hypaque
4. The efficiency of this reflects light made by phosphors back towards the film
reflective layer
supercoat
increase density
nucleus pulposis
5. Safe Operating Procedures
arthritis
genetic and somatic
SOP
white
6. We are supposed to use a grid if the abdomen is greater than or equal to......
pneumocystogram
x-rays
primary
10 cm
7. X-ray machines come with a set one - we cannot adjust it
intussusception
dosimeter
screens (phosphor layer)
focal spot
8. Film with silver crystals that is more sensitive to fluorescent light emitted from intensifying screens than to ionizing radiation
non-screen
white
visible light
screen film
9. What must have little or no 'afterglow'
false
screens (phosphor layer)
true
white and black are reversed
10. Areas on film that should be black but come out grey - due to storage
joint mouse
decrease scatter radiation
fogging
afterglow
11. MAs for ANY part - when using a grid 3x= ?
cassette
grid
15
screens (phosphor layer)
12. Lung tissue appears black (radiolucent) on a radiograph
potter-bucky diagram
x-rays
non-screen film
true
13. AgBr + x-rays =
hyperesthesia
heel effect
non-screen film
2
14. Old mAs x (new FFD)2 divided by (old FFD)2
caudal border of scapula
inverse square law
1/30
anode
15. Body cells affected - damage seen during lifetime of creature - can be immediate or cummulative
hyperesthesia
grid cutoff
somatic damage
cathode and anode
16. If there's bone in the way of an x-ray -. those parts would be
whiter
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
calcium tungstate
grid efficiency
17. MAs for bone views (pelvis - skull - spine) 2x =?
more x-rays produced
10
rare earth elements
primary
18. Is only 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot
medium film
effective focal spot
supercoat
inverse square law
19. Must increase.....to compensate for x-ray absorption by the grid. (we triple our mAs)
kVp or mAs
decrease scatter radiation
screens (phosphor layer)
stationary and rotating
20. Slowly growing dividing cells are the most sensitive to the effects of ionizing radiaton
whiter
short scale of contrast
screen film
false
21. If the kVp is increased by 15% - the density is doubled
first trimester
phosphor layer dyes
15% rule for kVp
stops peristalsis
22. Radiographic signs dont always agree with what
false
fluoroscopy
clinical signs
grid efficiency
23. What are the 2 types of anodes
stationary and rotating
grid focus
screen film
AgBr
24. Lead equivalent for thyroid sheild
heel effect
focal spot
mAs
0.5mm
25. What needs to have high levels of x-ray absorbtion
rare earth elements
focal spot
density
screens (phosphor layer)
26. Grid helps reduce the amount of......
scatter radiation
sensitive cells
heel effect
visible light
27. Increase what value to penetrate thick body parts
0.5mm
highest mA and smallest time fraction
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
kVp
28. Faster screens/less detail; slower screens/more detail
large crystals - small crystals
stops peristalsis
slow
peak kilovoltage
29. Film with: high detail - minimal graininess - increased exposure
slow film
adjustable lead shutters
non-screen
2
30. The 2 types of collimators are
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
intensifying screens
mAs
non-screen
31. The type of collimator that we have here
adjustable lead shutters
erythema
reflective layer
focal spot
32. If there's far or muscle in the way of an x-ray - those parts would be
non-screen film
grey
x-rays
fluoroscopy
33. The picture formed after the film has been exposed to x-rays and then processed into a visible image.
radiograph
3cc/#
potter-bucky diagram
screen film
34. The shorter the wavelength of the x-ray - the more powerful the x-ray is
true
genetic damage
unexposed AgBr
fast film
35. Increased crystal size.....
lines per centimeter
black
latent image
more light
36. Amount of radiation a person can recieve in a calendar year
anode
visible light
false
Maximum Permissible Dose
37. Is determined by the ratio of the height of the lead strips to the distance between them
silver halide
fogging
10
grid efficiency
38. Affects both density and contrast
santes' rule
kVp
secondary
true
39. What is the term for the spotty appearance on the film due to the large crystals in the screens
quantum mottle
anode
true
grid cutoff
40. Has a positive charge
milliamperage
spondylosis
anode
first trimester
41. When the AgBr reacts and ionizes with light or x-rays - than at this point - What is on the film is known as the
fast film
2
latent image
true
42. Screen speed is.....to the exposure required to cause it to flouresce
medium or par
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
high contrast
inversely proportional
43. These screens are the most common type - they give good resolution with relatively low exposure
effective focal spot
indirect relationship
medium or par
collimator
44. Monitors personal exposure to radiation
dosimeter
grid cutoff
inflammation an granuloma
intensifying screens
45. An invisible image on the x-ray film Which becomes visible after it has been processed in the manual or automatic processor
latent image
line focus principle
2
aluminum
46. What type of film has the x-rays directly cause the latent image to be formed
non-screen
cathode
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
rare earth elements
47. Increased thickness of this leads to increased x-ray absorption and increased visible light emission from the crystals
phosphor layer
false
annulus fibrosis
grid cutoff
48. With this procedure - no x-ray film is involved at all
fluoroscopy
screen film
10
non-screen film
49. A device that moves the grid back and forth under the table. it helps to prevent grid lines from showing
potter-bucky diagram
slow film
intensifying screens
the sharper the radiograph
50. This pertains to the size of the electron cloud and thus directly to the number of x-ray produced
mAs
medium or par
0.5mm
white
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