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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In which processing solution do unionized (green) AgBr crystals get removed from the film
kVp or mAs
false
10
fixer
2. Give a 25% barium solution for upper GI series - and give At what dose?
focal spot
non-screen
decrease scatter radiation
3cc/#
3. Measures the power of penetrability (quality) of the x-rays produced
reflective layer
speed
kVp
fogging
4. For bladder cystography - we use what contrast material instead of barium
focal spot
density
hypaque
potter-bucky diagram
5. Must change if the FFD changes
2
mAs
luxations
contrast
6. A clear protective layer on radiographic film
supercoat
spondylosis
first trimester
inflammation an granuloma
7. If there's far or muscle in the way of an x-ray - those parts would be
stationary and rotating
grey
milliamperage
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
8. Is the density difference between 2 adjacent areas on a radiograph
hypaque
collimator
contrast
no contrast
9. What type of cystogram uses air and hypaque
arthritis
clinical signs
double contrast
2
10. Has a negative charge
cathode
milliamperage
radiograph
fluoroscopy
11. The layer of the film where the action occurs
black
AgBr
rapidly dividing
genetic and somatic
12. Is to the left - electrons bounce off it at a 20 degree angle
diskospondylitis
anode
heel effect
2
13. The greater the number of electrons released
cathode and anode
the higher the mA
contrast
reflective layer
14. Redness of the skin
erythema
adjustable lead shutters
grid cutoff
fast
15. Film that is more sensitive to ionizing radiation than to fluorescent light
kVp
latent image
x-rays
non-screen film
16. DJD is also called
erythema
fast film
arthritis
spondylosis
17. If there's bone in the way of an x-ray -. those parts would be
0.25mm
double contrast
whiter
inversely proportional
18. What must have little or no 'afterglow'
screens (phosphor layer)
clinical signs
stops peristalsis
osteomyelitis
19. Increased crystal size.....
non-screen film
more light
effective focal spot
milliamperage
20. Is the electrical current that heats the filament
kVp
Maximum Permissible Dose
radiographic detail
milliamperage
21. Bone - lymphatic cells - epitheilial - and hemopoietic cells are also what kind of cell?
sensitive cells
true
decrease scatter radiation
rapidly dividing
22. These screens are high speed - they decrease exposure - poorer detail - able to penetrate thicker areas
fast
10
more x-rays produced
rare earth elements
23. Negative contrast agents appear what color on a radiograph
5
10 cm
black
movement
24. Body cells affected - damage seen during lifetime of creature - can be immediate or cummulative
abnormalities
grid focus
4 ft
somatic damage
25. X-ray gloves have to have....of lead equivalent
10
0.5mm
cathode
true
26. If the grid is stationary - more lines that are finer are less apt to show up on a radiograph - this is called....
paralysis
kVp
lines per centimeter
erythema
27. Is the most common artifact in radiography
6 ft
FFD
movement
silver halide
28. Is responsible for the number or quantity of x-rays
mAs
quantum mottle
collimator
grid cutoff
29. What is the name for the cartilage flap in the shoulder joint that has broken free and is floating around in the joint fluid
no contrast
joint mouse
grid cutoff
intussusception
30. Lung tissue appears black (radiolucent) on a radiograph
true
black
increase scatter
heel effect
31. MAs for chest 1/2x =?
2.5
mAs
grid cutoff
metallic silver
32. Dislocations or separations
heel effect
reflective layer
kVp or mAs
luxations
33. NYSVMS Facility Accreditation Standards
radiographic detail
NYS Public Health Law #225
indirect relationship
FFD
34. Crystals + x-rays = ?
large crystals - small crystals
kVp
contrast
visible light
35. AgBr + x-rays =
non-screen film
cathode
paresis
Maximum Permissible Dose
36. Screen speed is.....to the exposure required to cause it to flouresce
inversely proportional
quantum mottle
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
genetic and somatic
37. Cassettes can be made of.....Which is the type here - or they can be made of magnesium - vinyl - etc
aluminum
focal film distance
anode
wobblers syndrome
38. The efficiency of this reflects light made by phosphors back towards the film
grid cutoff
increase density
reflective layer
highest mA and smallest time fraction
39. Collimator
inversely proportional
decrease scatter radiation
aluminum
clinical signs
40. We are supposed to use a grid if the abdomen is greater than or equal to......
intensifying screens
back scatter
10 cm
phosphor layer
41. Film with silver crystals that is more sensitive to fluorescent light emitted from intensifying screens than to ionizing radiation
santes' rule
adjustable lead shutters
true
screen film
42. There are......intensifying screens within a cassette
2
phosphor type
annulus fibrosis
true
43. Is on the anode and is angled at approximately 20 degrees from vertical
non-screen
focal spot
scatter radiation
paralysis
44. With what kind of typical film do we get 95% exposure due to visible light and 5% is due to the x-rays directly
screen film
white and black are reversed
kVp
increase density
45. The type of collimator that we have here
latent image
intussusception
adjustable lead shutters
focal spot
46. The effective focal spot is approximately 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot
increase scatter
indirect relationship
lens
true
47. Areas on film that should be black but come out grey - due to storage
mAs
false
fogging
the sharper the radiograph
48. What type of film has the x-rays directly cause the latent image to be formed
supercoat
non-screen
santes' rule
short scale of contrast
49. What is the term for the spotty appearance on the film due to the large crystals in the screens
intensifying screens
3cc/#
phosphor layer dyes
quantum mottle
50. MAs for abdomen (standard mAs) x=?
intussusception
5
luxations
1/30