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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sheets of luminescent phorphor crystals on a cardboard or plastic base
visible light
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
intensifying screens
dosimeter
2. White against black - like the x-ray of a plain skeleton
mAs
black
short scale of contrast
joint mouse
3. What specific part of the eye is cloudy with a cataract
milliamperage
2.5
lens
focal spot
4. Is the measurement for the maximum energy available at that setting
potter-bucky diagram
decrease scatter radiation
double mAs
peak kilovoltage
5. What type of cystogram uses air and hypaque
double contrast
increase density
kVp or mAs
heel effect
6. When a body part is greater than or equal to.....you should use a grid
10 cm
cathode
true
5
7. The 2 types of collimators are
arthritis
highest mA and smallest time fraction
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
10 cm
8. Is responsible for the number or quantity of x-rays
highest mA and smallest time fraction
intussusception
1/30
mAs
9. Outer layer of disk ( dries out and cracks and causes disk to herniate)
latent image
long scale of contrast
annulus fibrosis
radiograph
10. Film with: high detail - minimal graininess - increased exposure
genetic damage
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
NYS Public Health Law #225
slow film
11. Gelatinous center of disk - pinches spinal cord to cause herniated disk
nucleus pulposis
Maximum Permissible Dose
grey
fast film
12. These screens are the most common type - they give good resolution with relatively low exposure
decrease scatter radiation
medium or par
silver halide
sensitive cells
13. Measures the power of penetrability (quality) of the x-rays produced
cathode
fogging
indirect relationship
kVp
14. What is the name for the cartilage flap in the shoulder joint that has broken free and is floating around in the joint fluid
latent image
sensitive cells
joint mouse
mAs
15. Radiographic signs dont always agree with what
joint mouse
clinical signs
screen film
slow film
16. Can cause damage to living cells through the process of excitation or ionization of electrons in the orbits around atoms
joint mouse
x-rays
paralysis
kVp
17. Increase mAs and kVp in order to...
double mAs
indirect relationship
x-rays
increase density
18. The back of the cassette is made of lead to decrease....
back scatter
indirect relationship
grey
film cassette
19. If the grid is stationary - more lines that are finer are less apt to show up on a radiograph - this is called....
wobblers syndrome
cathode
long scale of contrast
lines per centimeter
20. This pertains to the size of the electron cloud and thus directly to the number of x-ray produced
mAs
screens (phosphor layer)
back scatter
high contrast
21. A device that moves the grid back and forth under the table. it helps to prevent grid lines from showing
intensifying screens
potter-bucky diagram
mAs
effective focal spot
22. Is determined by the ratio of the height of the lead strips to the distance between them
medium film
phosphor layer dyes
grid efficiency
density
23. Most commonly used film - compromise between graininess and speed (detail)
screen film
cathode
medium film
intussusception
24. What must have little or no 'afterglow'
more x-rays produced
non-screen
milliamperage
screens (phosphor layer)
25. Old mAs x (new FFD)2 divided by (old FFD)2
milliamperage
inverse square law
AgBr
rapidly dividing
26. Must increase.....to compensate for x-ray absorption by the grid. (we triple our mAs)
reflective layer
focal spot
kVp or mAs
phosphor type
27. MAs for ANY part - when using a grid 3x= ?
direct relationship
luxations
non-screen
15
28. A layer of intensifying screen that reflects the light from the phosphor layer toward the film
density
whiter
AgBr
reflective layer
29. Affects both density and contrast
genetic damage
2
sensitive cells
kVp
30. Has a negative charge
movement
NYS Public Health Law #225
cathode
radiograph
31. KVp=(2x thickness of body part in cm) + 40
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183
32. This stage of pregnancy is the most dangerous for the fetus
direct relationship
first trimester
SOP
radiograph
33. For bladder cystography - we use what contrast material instead of barium
white and black are reversed
hypaque
2
cathode
34. AgBr + x-rays =
short scale of contrast
non-screen film
false
secondary
35. Safe Operating Procedures
SOP
kVp
true
more x-rays produced
36. If the x-ray tube is not 36-40 inches from the grid - this is called the
grid cutoff
rapidly dividing
10
higher mA
37. These screens are high speed - they decrease exposure - poorer detail - able to penetrate thicker areas
highest mA and smallest time fraction
focal spot
cathode
fast
38. The focused grid is upside down - is one reason for
paralysis
grid cutoff
x-rays
true
39. What is one of the most common area of occurance for spinal problems (15% dobermans)
cathode filament
cervical
intensifying screens
0.25mm
40. Redness of the skin
paralysis
grid cutoff
erythema
calcium tungstate
41. When more electrons hit the focal spot on the anode
more x-rays produced
0.5mm
non-screen film
rare earth elements
42. If the kVp is too high
screens (phosphor layer)
increase scatter
AgBr
15% rule for kVp
43. Film with: ultra speed - grainier image - less exposure needed
fast film
high contrast
0.5mm
cervical
44. Is located in a focusing cup made of molybdenum which has a high melting point and helps to direct the electrons produced toward the cathode
genetic damage
primary
grid cutoff
cathode filament
45. Collimator
focal spot
increase density
fluoroscopy
decrease scatter radiation
46. Increase developing time and temp of developing fluid
reflective layer
wobblers syndrome
increase density
grid cutoff
47. Rotating anode
increase density
decrease scatter radiation
screen film
slow
48. Extra vertebrae - scoliosis - fused vertebrae are all examples of
alopecia
2
abnormalities
black
49. The exact area of the anode that the electrons hit
15% rule for kVp
lens
focal spot
clinical signs
50. The distance from the x-ray tube to the x-ray machine is the SID (source image distance) - or the FFD (also known as....)
focal film distance
santes' rule
arthritis
screen film