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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This is inversely proportional to screen speed
film cassette
radiographic detail
hyperesthesia
screens (phosphor layer)
2. A...is a series of lead strips on edge which only allow the primary x-rays - which are traveling in straight lines - reach the film
high contrast
decrease scatter radiation
screens (phosphor layer)
grid
3. A grid must be used on the chest if it's 11cm thick
iodine
false
more light
scatter radiation
4. The focused grid is upside down - is one reason for
screen film
grid cutoff
2
dosimeter
5. Extra pain is also called
NYS Public Health Law #225
hyperesthesia
quantum mottle
increase density
6. Tilting of the tube or grid is one reason for
0.5mm
focal spot
grid cutoff
more x-rays produced
7. If the thorax is greater than or equal to....you should use a grid
15 cm
true
stops peristalsis
focal spot
8. If the kVp is too low
increase scatter
rapidly dividing
no contrast
false
9. If there's far or muscle in the way of an x-ray - those parts would be
grey
metallic silver
inverse square law
luxations
10. Less forgiving - high contrast - cannot tolerate changes in exposure or processing
arthritis
false
film cassette
narrow latitude film
11. When the AgBr reacts and ionizes with light or x-rays - than at this point - What is on the film is known as the
santes' rule
true
medium film
latent image
12. If the kVp is increased by 15% - the density is doubled
15% rule for kVp
screen film
white and black are reversed
effective focal spot
13. Faster screens/less detail; slower screens/more detail
large crystals - small crystals
fast
x-rays
phosphor type
14. When more electrons hit the focal spot on the anode
more x-rays produced
secondary
5
true
15. Outer layer of disk ( dries out and cracks and causes disk to herniate)
erythema
annulus fibrosis
0.5mm
film cassette
16. What gives off 4 times the amount of light photons than does the calcium tungstate (it gives off green light)
rare earth elements
false
inverse square law
focal spot
17. Bone infection - also known as spondylitis
NYS Public Health Law #225
osteomyelitis
anode
reflective layer
18. MAs for bone views (pelvis - skull - spine) 2x =?
10
0.5mm
focal spot
hypaque
19. The back of the cassette is made of lead to decrease....
0.5mm
5
back scatter
true
20. Cassettes can be made of.....Which is the type here - or they can be made of magnesium - vinyl - etc
medium film
paralysis
aluminum
unexposed AgBr
21. Types of cell damage
pneumocystogram
non-screen film
genetic and somatic
increase density
22. What is the term for a negative contrast cystogram where we inject air
pneumocystogram
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
false
effective focal spot
23. With what kind of typical film do we get 95% exposure due to visible light and 5% is due to the x-rays directly
light source
black
lines per centimeter
screen film
24. Is responsible for the number or quantity of x-rays
intussusception
the higher the mA
mAs
genetic damage
25. KVp=(2x thickness of body part in cm) + 40
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on line
183
26. The smaller the focal spot
phosphor type
the sharper the radiograph
heel effect
kVp or mAs
27. Why do we not give atropine with a contrast radiograph
14 x 17
density
grid cutoff
stops peristalsis
28. They don't move - they're found in dental units and portable units - cannot withstand the heat produced from large units
stationary anode
fluoroscopy
true
lines per centimeter
29. With this procedure - no x-ray film is involved at all
fluoroscopy
focal spot
screens (phosphor layer)
electrons
30. Calcium 'bridges' between adjacent vertebrae
cathode
spondylosis
white
3cc/#
31. Has a negative charge
anode
2
cathode
screens (phosphor layer)
32. Is to the right - it produces the electrons
2.5
cathode
santes' rule
more x-rays produced
33. Distance from the grid to the x-ray tube (36-40 inches)
screen film
secondary
non-screen
grid focus
34. The greater the number of electrons released
non-screen
the higher the mA
reflective layer
more x-rays produced
35. Pigments tend to decrease the lateral spread of light so there is increased detail
annulus fibrosis
phosphor layer dyes
screens (phosphor layer)
pneumocystogram
36. What specific part of the eye is cloudy with a cataract
lens
black
kVp
quantum mottle
37. General purpose film - forgiving
screens (phosphor layer)
paralysis
direct relationship
wide latitude film
38. Between density and kVp
stops peristalsis
cassette
indirect relationship
density
39. Sheets of luminescent phorphor crystals on a cardboard or plastic base
fast film
slow
intensifying screens
SOP
40. What is one of the most common areas of occurance for spinal problems ( 85% dachshunds)
0.5mm
large crystals - small crystals
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
white and black are reversed
41. The efficiency of this reflects light made by phosphors back towards the film
40
true
reflective layer
cervical
42. If you use an mA of 300 - What time fraction must i use to get an mAs of 10?
1/30
cathode
intussusception
double mAs
43. Radiograph of a dogs skeleton has a long scale of contrast
highest mA and smallest time fraction
false
3cc/#
non-screen
44. Is the device which restricts (narrows) the beam of x-rays as they leave the x-ray machine
heel effect
collimator
0.5mm
cathode
45. X-ray gloves have to have....of lead equivalent
0.5mm
true
density
x-rays
46. If there's metal in the way of an x-ray - than no x-rays will get through and that part would be
2.5
medium or par
non-screen
white
47. When doing a lateral radiograph of the thorax/chest - the x-ray beam should be centered over what specific anatomical landmark
movement
increase density
caudal border of scapula
arthritis
48. Collimator
5
arthritis
grid cutoff
decrease scatter radiation
49. Is influenced by quantity of x-rays(mAs) - quality of x-rays (kVp) - type and thickness of tissue being x-rayed
density
somatic damage
slow film
long scale of contrast
50. What type of bone tumors started in the location they were first found
white and black are reversed
stops peristalsis
double contrast
primary
Sorry!:) No result found.
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