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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Grid helps reduce the amount of......
4 ft
intensifying screens
scatter radiation
phosphor layer dyes
2. If there's no object in the way of an x-ray - the picture would be
15 cm
phosphor layer dyes
direct relationship
black
3. Is on the anode and is angled at approximately 20 degrees from vertical
focal spot
grid
FFD
non-screen
4. What must have little or no 'afterglow'
santes' rule
dosimeter
phosphor layer dyes
screens (phosphor layer)
5. Increased thickness of this leads to increased x-ray absorption and increased visible light emission from the crystals
stationary and rotating
phosphor layer
long scale of contrast
true
6. Negative contrast agents appear what color on a radiograph
scatter radiation
paresis
white
black
7. A layer of intensifying screen that reflects the light from the phosphor layer toward the film
10
reflective layer
mAs
cervical
8. If there's bone in the way of an x-ray -. those parts would be
hyperesthesia
intensifying screens
whiter
wobblers syndrome
9. Has a filament made of tungsten - due to the high melting point
genetic damage
decrease scatter radiation
cathode and anode
phosphor type
10. Redness of the skin
annulus fibrosis
erythema
x-rays
aluminum
11. Safe Operating Procedures
2
focal spot
SOP
screen film
12. What type of film has no screens or film cassettes
5
non-screen
medium or par
secondary
13. When doing a lateral radiograph of the thorax/chest - the x-ray beam should be centered over what specific anatomical landmark
caudal border of scapula
inverse square law
screens (phosphor layer)
grid cutoff
14. Lead equivalent for apron
false
4 ft
0.25mm
grey
15. The x-ray machine we've been using has a rotating anode
milliamperage
metallic silver
light source
true
16. Affects both density and contrast
long scale of contrast
kVp
cathode
somatic damage
17. The 2 types of collimators are
true
milliamperage
hyperesthesia
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
18. Types of cell damage
latent image
5
non-screen
genetic and somatic
19. Increased crystal size.....
contrast
grid cutoff
more light
non-screen
20. These screens are the most common type - they give good resolution with relatively low exposure
medium or par
screen film
focused and unfocused or parallel
quantum mottle
21. The picture formed after the film has been exposed to x-rays and then processed into a visible image.
aluminum
radiograph
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
fast film
22. A device that moves the grid back and forth under the table. it helps to prevent grid lines from showing
potter-bucky diagram
grid cutoff
indirect relationship
no contrast
23. We are supposed to use a grid if the abdomen is greater than or equal to......
10 cm
black
density
increase density
24. With this procedure - no x-ray film is involved at all
non-screen film
inflammation an granuloma
fluoroscopy
genetic damage
25. Improper centering of grid is one reason for
non-screen
grid cutoff
white
phosphor layer
26. A...is a series of lead strips on edge which only allow the primary x-rays - which are traveling in straight lines - reach the film
6 ft
grid
white
spondylosis
27. What gives off 4 times the amount of light photons than does the calcium tungstate (it gives off green light)
rare earth elements
4 ft
film cassette
diskospondylitis
28. Most commonly used film - compromise between graininess and speed (detail)
the higher the mA
increase density
latent image
medium film
29. What is the name for the cartilage flap in the shoulder joint that has broken free and is floating around in the joint fluid
medium film
contrast
potter-bucky diagram
joint mouse
30. What type of films need a lot more x-ray exposure and more time to expose them
non-screen
grey
afterglow
iodine
31. Between density and mAs
film cassette
stationary and rotating
phosphor layer
direct relationship
32. What type of film gives more detailed radiographs but more exposure to everyone involved? (commonly used as dental film - or for extremities)
kVp
non-screen
idiopathic
false
33. Outer layer of disk ( dries out and cracks and causes disk to herniate)
annulus fibrosis
the sharper the radiograph
2
2
34. They don't move - they're found in dental units and portable units - cannot withstand the heat produced from large units
non-screen
stationary anode
unexposed AgBr
phosphor type
35. Animal has broken femur - it's ideal to have How many radiographs for diagnostic purposes
grey
2
speed
focal spot
36. Increase developing time and temp of developing fluid
increase scatter
quantum mottle
10 cm
increase density
37. DJD is also called
effective focal spot
screen film
arthritis
first trimester
38. If the kVp is increased by 15% - the density is doubled
15% rule for kVp
intussusception
contrast
fast
39. A type of electromagnetic radiation which have a shorter wavelength than visible light
x-rays
4 ft
latent image
mAs
40. A grid must be used on the chest if it's 11cm thick
grid focus
secondary
peak kilovoltage
false
41. These screens are high speed - they decrease exposure - poorer detail - able to penetrate thicker areas
screens (phosphor layer)
reflective layer
double mAs
fast
42. If the thorax is greater than or equal to....you should use a grid
15 cm
screens (phosphor layer)
0.5mm
decrease scatter radiation
43. What is one of the most common area of occurance for spinal problems (15% dobermans)
cathode
cervical
direct relationship
more light
44. Loss of movement in legs (front and/or back)
paralysis
more x-rays produced
focal spot
secondary
45. What needs to have high levels of x-ray to light conversion with the correct energy and color for the type of film used
screens (phosphor layer)
grid
silver halide
spondylosis
46. These crystals will turn white/clear when processing film
kVp or mAs
whiter
stationary and rotating
unexposed AgBr
47. Weakness
15 cm
paresis
milliamperage
true
48. In which processing solution do unionized (green) AgBr crystals get removed from the film
intussusception
NYS Public Health Law #225
fixer
kVp
49. Is to the right - it produces the electrons
cathode
lens
grid cutoff
2.5
50. There are......intensifying screens within a cassette
2
screens (phosphor layer)
paresis
cervical
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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