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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When this is exposed to x-rays - it will absorb photons (quanta) and give off photons of visible light which the film is sensitive to (give off blue light)
calcium tungstate
medium or par
FFD
grid cutoff
2. To utilize this - you position the thickest part of the animal towards the cathode end of the x-ray tube
rapidly dividing
heel effect
non-screen
15% rule for kVp
3. Tilting of the tube or grid is one reason for
black
film cassette
grid cutoff
reflective layer
4. Is the most common artifact in radiography
grid cutoff
higher mA
slow film
movement
5. What spinal problem do doberman's get
fixer
direct relationship
wobblers syndrome
grid cutoff
6. What is the term for when the animal's bowel engulfs a piece of bowel distal to it - causing blockage
intussusception
false
whiter
5
7. When the density difference is great - there is
high contrast
heel effect
non-screen
focal spot
8. Has a positive charge
high contrast
screens (phosphor layer)
anode
focal film distance
9. AgBr + x-rays =
non-screen film
10 cm
inflammation an granuloma
true
10. Monitors personal exposure to radiation
movement
10 cm
false
dosimeter
11. Distance from the grid to the x-ray tube (36-40 inches)
grid focus
cathode filament
alopecia
high contrast
12. What are the 2 types of anodes
milliamperage
true
14 x 17
stationary and rotating
13. Screen speed is.....to the exposure required to cause it to flouresce
medium film
inversely proportional
effective focal spot
2
14. Ideally is very small
grid cutoff
focal spot
supercoat
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
15. Growth - gonadal - neoplastic - and metabolically active cells are what kind of cells
FFD
non-screen
rapidly dividing
phosphor layer
16. When doing a lateral radiograph of the thorax/chest - the x-ray beam should be centered over what specific anatomical landmark
phosphor layer
caudal border of scapula
fluoroscopy
mAs
17. Calcium 'bridges' between adjacent vertebrae
spondylosis
grid cutoff
screens (phosphor layer)
paresis
18. Bone infection - also known as spondylitis
10 cm
silver halide
osteomyelitis
aluminum
19. If there's metal in the way of an x-ray - than no x-rays will get through and that part would be
white
peak kilovoltage
contrast
black
20. Is the electrical current that heats the filament
genetic damage
kVp
phosphor layer
milliamperage
21. AgBr + light =
the sharper the radiograph
intensifying screens
grid
screen film
22. With what kind of typical film do we get 95% exposure due to visible light and 5% is due to the x-rays directly
cathode
screen film
latent image
fluoroscopy
23. Bone - lymphatic cells - epitheilial - and hemopoietic cells are also what kind of cell?
first trimester
false
true
sensitive cells
24. Compound of silver and bromine - chlorine - or iodine - all of which are in the halogen group of elements
inflammation an granuloma
annulus fibrosis
fluoroscopy
silver halide
25. Radiograph of a dogs skeleton has a long scale of contrast
decrease scatter radiation
false
white
reflective layer
26. Is influenced by quantity of x-rays(mAs) - quality of x-rays (kVp) - type and thickness of tissue being x-rayed
the sharper the radiograph
density
peak kilovoltage
reflective layer
27. Areas on film that should be black but come out grey - due to storage
intussusception
fixer
fogging
dosimeter
28. Must be radiolucent
white
film cassette
silver halide
15 cm
29. Between density and kVp
true
indirect relationship
false
movement
30. A living animal - with tissue densities such as fat - muscle - fluid - and air
false
true
long scale of contrast
visible light
31. What type of films need a lot more x-ray exposure and more time to expose them
mAs
anode
alopecia
non-screen
32. What type of cystogram uses air and hypaque
reflective layer
double contrast
kVp
quantum mottle
33. With the heel effect - more x-rays tend to be in the beam toward this end of the tube
cathode
double contrast
white
1/30
34. Between density and mAs
rotating anode
direct relationship
focal spot
increase density
35. Legally - a non-pregnant woman is required to hold a HBC dog for radiographs in NYS
14 x 17
false
black
milliamperage
36. A type of electromagnetic radiation which have a shorter wavelength than visible light
line focus principle
x-rays
black
white
37. Increased crystal size.....
more light
increase density
non-screen film
grid cutoff
38. There are......intensifying screens within a cassette
screen film
2
direct relationship
false
39. In the dark room - the safe light (red light) needs to be at least how far away from the loading bench
slow film
first trimester
4 ft
white
40. If the kVp is increased by 15% - the density is doubled
40
short scale of contrast
15% rule for kVp
stops peristalsis
41. Body cells affected - damage seen during lifetime of creature - can be immediate or cummulative
supercoat
14 x 17
somatic damage
kVp
42. MAs for bone views (pelvis - skull - spine) 2x =?
unexposed AgBr
10
paralysis
diskospondylitis
43. The greater the number of electrons released
true
the higher the mA
mAs
highest mA and smallest time fraction
44. DJD is also called
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
arthritis
paresis
45. Is the measurement for the maximum energy available at that setting
2
line focus principle
peak kilovoltage
latent image
46. Grid helps reduce the amount of......
phosphor layer
black
scatter radiation
mAs
47. Are produced when electrons are slowed down or stopped by atoms in the target area where they are aimed
milliamperage
adjustable lead shutters
x-rays
true
48. Gelatinous center of disk - pinches spinal cord to cause herniated disk
nucleus pulposis
NYS Public Health Law #225
cervical
radiograph
49. Sheets of luminescent phosphor crystals bound together and mounted on a cardboard or plastic base
intensifying screens
slow film
non-screen
long scale of contrast
50. MAs for abdomen (standard mAs) x=?
non-screen film
pneumocystogram
focal spot
5
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