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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If the kVp is too high
long scale of contrast
first trimester
increase scatter
cassette
2. Bone - lymphatic cells - epitheilial - and hemopoietic cells are also what kind of cell?
heel effect
true
wide latitude film
sensitive cells
3. Is located in a focusing cup made of molybdenum which has a high melting point and helps to direct the electrons produced toward the cathode
grid cutoff
back scatter
intussusception
cathode filament
4. When.....collide with the anode - 99% of energy is released in the form of heat - and 1% of energy is in the form of x-rays
white
electrons
arthritis
5
5. If perforation is suspected - what compound do we use when radiographing
wide latitude film
no contrast
somatic damage
iodine
6. The 2 types of collimators are
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
grid efficiency
potter-bucky diagram
grid cutoff
7. This is caused by mutations in gonadal cells - not seen until offspring are produced - mutations are not always bad
40
stationary and rotating
silver halide
genetic damage
8. Lung tissue appears black (radiolucent) on a radiograph
erythema
5
false
true
9. Slowly growing dividing cells are the most sensitive to the effects of ionizing radiaton
wide latitude film
false
increase density
pneumocystogram
10. Old mAs x (new FFD)2 divided by (old FFD)2
non-screen
14 x 17
inverse square law
short scale of contrast
11. Calcium 'bridges' between adjacent vertebrae
anode
spondylosis
AgBr
heel effect
12. Ideally is very small
latent image
focal film distance
grey
focal spot
13. Is to the left - electrons bounce off it at a 20 degree angle
white
anode
density
focused and unfocused or parallel
14. Is on the anode and is angled at approximately 20 degrees from vertical
false
screens (phosphor layer)
focal spot
double contrast
15. Is the electrical current that heats the filament
milliamperage
cervical
genetic and somatic
luxations
16. Is the density difference between 2 adjacent areas on a radiograph
contrast
inverse square law
the higher the mA
collimator
17. Lead equivalent for apron
increase scatter
increase density
true
0.25mm
18. Improper centering of grid is one reason for
fast
cathode and anode
grid cutoff
idiopathic
19. Tilting of the tube or grid is one reason for
2
Maximum Permissible Dose
grid cutoff
spondylosis
20. Increased thickness of this leads to increased x-ray absorption and increased visible light emission from the crystals
reflective layer
phosphor layer
true
paralysis
21. Dislocations or separations
heel effect
inflammation an granuloma
speed
luxations
22. Amount of radiation a person can recieve in a calendar year
focal spot
nucleus pulposis
Maximum Permissible Dose
heel effect
23. These screens are high speed - they decrease exposure - poorer detail - able to penetrate thicker areas
cassette
fast
genetic and somatic
alopecia
24. A layer of intensifying screen that reflects the light from the phosphor layer toward the film
2
spondylosis
reflective layer
density
25. When the AgBr reacts and ionizes with light or x-rays - than at this point - What is on the film is known as the
kVp
electrons
latent image
more x-rays produced
26. The effective focal spot is only 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot. this is called the
line focus principle
inflammation an granuloma
2
cassette
27. We ideally take a radiograph of the abdomen at the peak of inspiration
false
x-rays
collimator
osteomyelitis
28. With this procedure - no x-ray film is involved at all
fluoroscopy
contrast
fast
mAs
29. The smaller the focal spot
the sharper the radiograph
supercoat
afterglow
whiter
30. Must increase.....to compensate for x-ray absorption by the grid. (we triple our mAs)
grid efficiency
kVp or mAs
slow
effective focal spot
31. Hairloss or baldness
alopecia
increase scatter
hypaque
x-rays
32. The focused grid is upside down - is one reason for
inversely proportional
grid cutoff
NYS Public Health Law #225
increase density
33. The x-ray machine we've been using has a rotating anode
screen film
wide latitude film
true
black
34. Another result of the 20 degree angling
false
the higher the mA
heel effect
milliamperage
35. Film with: high detail - minimal graininess - increased exposure
5
white
line focus principle
slow film
36. Calcium tungstate - rare earth elements
narrow latitude film
diskospondylitis
1/30
phosphor type
37. An abdominal radiograph should be taken at the peak of expiration
SOP
true
dosimeter
black
38. This number in santes' rule refers to the distance the x-ray tube is from the x-ray film
40
wobblers syndrome
decrease scatter radiation
double contrast
39. The mAs has to do with the power of the x-rays produced
FFD
false
cathode
joint mouse
40. Is the most common artifact in radiography
movement
AgBr
10
grey
41. Faster screens/less detail; slower screens/more detail
large crystals - small crystals
non-screen film
rare earth elements
abnormalities
42. Radiographic signs dont always agree with what
clinical signs
luxations
kVp
cathode
43. We should always try and stay How many feet from our x-ray machine
mAs
increase density
6 ft
joint mouse
44. Must change if the FFD changes
mAs
inversely proportional
peak kilovoltage
decrease scatter radiation
45. What is the term for a negative contrast cystogram where we inject air
pneumocystogram
phosphor type
true
luxations
46. MAs for abdomen (standard mAs) x=?
genetic and somatic
5
calcium tungstate
true
47. Types of grids
Maximum Permissible Dose
slow film
focused and unfocused or parallel
focal spot
48. Has a positive charge
mAs
fixer
anode
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
49. Sheets of luminescent phosphor crystals bound together and mounted on a cardboard or plastic base
14 x 17
intussusception
focal spot
intensifying screens
50. This pertains to the size of the electron cloud and thus directly to the number of x-ray produced
screen film
mAs
non-screen
film cassette
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