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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To double the density
double mAs
density
FFD
clinical signs
2. A...is a series of lead strips on edge which only allow the primary x-rays - which are traveling in straight lines - reach the film
milliamperage
more x-rays produced
grid
screen film
3. Positive contrast agents appear what color on a radiograph
idiopathic
white
cathode and anode
5
4. A clear protective layer on radiographic film
supercoat
grid cutoff
line focus principle
grid cutoff
5. With this procedure - no x-ray film is involved at all
fluoroscopy
electrons
peak kilovoltage
fast
6. Distance from the grid to the x-ray tube (36-40 inches)
mAs
more x-rays produced
false
grid focus
7. Redness of the skin
afterglow
highest mA and smallest time fraction
erythema
intensifying screens
8. Is the source of electrons
fluoroscopy
reflective layer
cathode
2
9. Aluminum filter
contrast
decrease scatter radiation
black
fluoroscopy
10. In which processing solution do unionized (green) AgBr crystals get removed from the film
fixer
screen film
screens (phosphor layer)
silver halide
11. An abdominal radiograph should be taken at the peak of expiration
scatter radiation
higher mA
true
increase density
12. What must have little or no 'afterglow'
fast
fogging
screens (phosphor layer)
anode
13. Crystals + x-rays = ?
visible light
kVp
5
screen film
14. Has a negative charge
black
cathode
intensifying screens
kVp
15. Pigments tend to decrease the lateral spread of light so there is increased detail
collimator
density
contrast
phosphor layer dyes
16. Extra pain is also called
genetic damage
5
hyperesthesia
stationary and rotating
17. Film with: ultra speed - grainier image - less exposure needed
fast film
peak kilovoltage
the sharper the radiograph
heel effect
18. If there's metal in the way of an x-ray - than no x-rays will get through and that part would be
quantum mottle
more light
inverse square law
white
19. The effective focal spot is only 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot. this is called the
high contrast
the sharper the radiograph
line focus principle
electrons
20. Amount of radiation a person can recieve in a calendar year
latent image
15 cm
Maximum Permissible Dose
rapidly dividing
21. We ideally take a radiograph of the abdomen at the peak of inspiration
afterglow
supercoat
false
14 x 17
22. What are the 2 types of anodes
stationary and rotating
3cc/#
non-screen
false
23. X-ray machines come with a set one - we cannot adjust it
light source
focal spot
whiter
narrow latitude film
24. Must be radiolucent
metallic silver
film cassette
Maximum Permissible Dose
stops peristalsis
25. Lead equivalent for apron
highest mA and smallest time fraction
spondylosis
0.25mm
phosphor type
26. MAs for bone views (pelvis - skull - spine) 2x =?
kVp
10
milliamperage
lines per centimeter
27. Animal has broken femur - it's ideal to have How many radiographs for diagnostic purposes
mAs
true
2
higher mA
28. AgBr + light =
screen film
false
density
no contrast
29. What type of film has no screens or film cassettes
non-screen
heel effect
fogging
effective focal spot
30. If there's far or muscle in the way of an x-ray - those parts would be
grid efficiency
grey
higher mA
fogging
31. If the kVp is too high
fast
increase scatter
15
density
32. In the dark room - the safe light (red light) needs to be at least how far away from the loading bench
fluoroscopy
4 ft
non-screen
true
33. These screens have increased definition/detail - need to have increased radiation exposure
secondary
slow
direct relationship
inversely proportional
34. The greater the number of electrons released
non-screen
the higher the mA
annulus fibrosis
6 ft
35. Improper centering of grid is one reason for
visible light
grid cutoff
14 x 17
no contrast
36. These crystals will turn white/clear when processing film
unexposed AgBr
phosphor type
lines per centimeter
rapidly dividing
37. This stage of pregnancy is the most dangerous for the fetus
osteomyelitis
medium film
first trimester
electrons
38. Less forgiving - high contrast - cannot tolerate changes in exposure or processing
non-screen
true
narrow latitude film
intensifying screens
39. When.....collide with the anode - 99% of energy is released in the form of heat - and 1% of energy is in the form of x-rays
true
electrons
false
false
40. If the grid is stationary - more lines that are finer are less apt to show up on a radiograph - this is called....
lines per centimeter
fluoroscopy
diskospondylitis
wide latitude film
41. Is the electrical current that heats the filament
grey
mAs
milliamperage
first trimester
42. Give a 25% barium solution for upper GI series - and give At what dose?
rare earth elements
medium film
increase density
3cc/#
43. Does move - has disks that rotate at high speeds - this helps spread out the heat that's produced as the electrons hit the focal spot
indirect relationship
focused and unfocused or parallel
rotating anode
screens (phosphor layer)
44. Means more electrons will be released from the filament and directed at the anode
higher mA
genetic damage
true
x-rays
45. AgBr + x-rays =
anode
non-screen film
white
genetic damage
46. Hairloss or baldness
increase scatter
alopecia
screen film
the higher the mA
47. Grid helps reduce the amount of......
focal spot
cathode
scatter radiation
increase density
48. What type of film gives more detailed radiographs but more exposure to everyone involved? (commonly used as dental film - or for extremities)
2
non-screen
cathode
true
49. What type of film has the x-rays directly cause the latent image to be formed
light source
higher mA
non-screen
true
50. Between density and kVp
slow film
false
quantum mottle
indirect relationship