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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When processing film - the black areas are made of
metallic silver
slow
somatic damage
x-rays
2. Sheets of luminescent phosphor crystals bound together and mounted on a cardboard or plastic base
non-screen
decrease scatter radiation
intensifying screens
15% rule for kVp
3. Old mAs x (new FFD)2 divided by (old FFD)2
medium or par
dosimeter
screens (phosphor layer)
inverse square law
4. This is inversely proportional to screen speed
false
focal film distance
0.5mm
radiographic detail
5. The focused grid is upside down - is one reason for
grid cutoff
true
density
paresis
6. When the AgBr reacts and ionizes with light or x-rays - than at this point - What is on the film is known as the
stops peristalsis
erythema
peak kilovoltage
latent image
7. We are supposed to use a grid if the abdomen is greater than or equal to......
reflective layer
focal spot
1/30
10 cm
8. We should always try and stay How many feet from our x-ray machine
0.25mm
6 ft
focal spot
10 cm
9. Infection of a disk - or bone near it
latent image
focal spot
diskospondylitis
film cassette
10. AgBr + x-rays =
alopecia
non-screen film
increase density
fluoroscopy
11. Extra pain is also called
hyperesthesia
screen film
false
cathode filament
12. What type of bone tumors started elsewhere and spread to the location it was found
secondary
medium or par
abnormalities
no contrast
13. Compound of silver and bromine - chlorine - or iodine - all of which are in the halogen group of elements
true
rotating anode
silver halide
lens
14. Redness of the skin
first trimester
6 ft
quantum mottle
erythema
15. Is only 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot
stationary anode
false
false
effective focal spot
16. Has a filament made of tungsten - due to the high melting point
cathode and anode
somatic damage
AgBr
screen film
17. When more electrons hit the focal spot on the anode
light source
kVp
more x-rays produced
anode
18. If the thorax is greater than or equal to....you should use a grid
reflective layer
sensitive cells
15 cm
grid efficiency
19. The picture formed after the film has been exposed to x-rays and then processed into a visible image.
mAs
radiograph
false
false
20. Calcium tungstate - rare earth elements
cervical
phosphor type
intensifying screens
latent image
21. The type of collimator that we have here
cathode
slow
adjustable lead shutters
white and black are reversed
22. Areas on film that should be black but come out grey - due to storage
fogging
focused and unfocused or parallel
fast film
intensifying screens
23. Screens are classified according to
false
iodine
cathode
speed
24. What spinal problem do doberman's get
decrease scatter radiation
medium film
milliamperage
wobblers syndrome
25. A layer of intensifying screen that reflects the light from the phosphor layer toward the film
white and black are reversed
grid
reflective layer
double contrast
26. This stage of pregnancy is the most dangerous for the fetus
focused and unfocused or parallel
first trimester
5
4 ft
27. For bladder cystography - we use what contrast material instead of barium
true
hypaque
2
focal spot
28. What needs to have high levels of x-ray absorbtion
5
speed
screens (phosphor layer)
grid cutoff
29. Distance from the grid to the x-ray tube (36-40 inches)
cassette
non-screen
grid focus
collimator
30. If there's far or muscle in the way of an x-ray - those parts would be
erythema
spondylosis
grey
dosimeter
31. If there's metal in the way of an x-ray - than no x-rays will get through and that part would be
grey
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
white
quantum mottle
32. The 2 types of collimators are
speed
caudal border of scapula
dosimeter
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
33. Increased crystal size.....
grid
14 x 17
more light
heel effect
34. Sheets of luminescent phorphor crystals on a cardboard or plastic base
non-screen
intensifying screens
5
stops peristalsis
35. Weakness
false
back scatter
paresis
quantum mottle
36. What is the difference between fluoroscopy and a regular radiograph
heel effect
white and black are reversed
milliamperage
large crystals - small crystals
37. Most commonly used film - compromise between graininess and speed (detail)
grey
medium film
fast
santes' rule
38. Film with: ultra speed - grainier image - less exposure needed
the sharper the radiograph
fast film
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
anode
39. Extra vertebrae - scoliosis - fused vertebrae are all examples of
grid cutoff
sensitive cells
abnormalities
3cc/#
40. When.....collide with the anode - 99% of energy is released in the form of heat - and 1% of energy is in the form of x-rays
rapidly dividing
mAs
electrons
1/30
41. With what kind of typical film do we get 95% exposure due to visible light and 5% is due to the x-rays directly
0.5mm
40
somatic damage
screen film
42. Growth - gonadal - neoplastic - and metabolically active cells are what kind of cells
rapidly dividing
iodine
3cc/#
false
43. The efficiency of this reflects light made by phosphors back towards the film
false
density
primary
reflective layer
44. What type of film gives more detailed radiographs but more exposure to everyone involved? (commonly used as dental film - or for extremities)
calcium tungstate
sensitive cells
double mAs
non-screen
45. The x-ray machine we've been using has a rotating anode
true
short scale of contrast
light source
speed
46. What must have little or no 'afterglow'
whiter
silver halide
screens (phosphor layer)
sensitive cells
47. What type of films need a lot more x-ray exposure and more time to expose them
fluoroscopy
non-screen
grid focus
decrease scatter radiation
48. This is used to take 'real-time' radiographs - used a lot in horses
grid
fluoroscopy
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
intensifying screens
49. Affects both density and contrast
cathode filament
paralysis
annulus fibrosis
kVp
50. Lung tissue appears black (radiolucent) on a radiograph
fluoroscopy
true
white
heel effect