SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Loss of movement in legs (front and/or back)
5
paralysis
latent image
higher mA
2. A layer of intensifying screen that reflects the light from the phosphor layer toward the film
quantum mottle
40
reflective layer
true
3. When this is exposed to x-rays - it will absorb photons (quanta) and give off photons of visible light which the film is sensitive to (give off blue light)
black
calcium tungstate
3cc/#
NYS Public Health Law #225
4. With the heel effect - more x-rays tend to be in the beam toward this end of the tube
kVp
dosimeter
cathode
somatic damage
5. Is the density difference between 2 adjacent areas on a radiograph
santes' rule
cathode filament
dosimeter
contrast
6. The type of collimator that we have here
adjustable lead shutters
0.5mm
SOP
true
7. Legally - a non-pregnant woman is required to hold a HBC dog for radiographs in NYS
narrow latitude film
false
speed
film cassette
8. Does move - has disks that rotate at high speeds - this helps spread out the heat that's produced as the electrons hit the focal spot
rapidly dividing
electrons
line focus principle
rotating anode
9. They don't move - they're found in dental units and portable units - cannot withstand the heat produced from large units
lines per centimeter
true
stationary anode
black
10. If the kVp is increased by 15% - the density is doubled
highest mA and smallest time fraction
15% rule for kVp
clinical signs
fogging
11. If there's far or muscle in the way of an x-ray - those parts would be
focal spot
arthritis
6 ft
grey
12. An invisible image on the x-ray film Which becomes visible after it has been processed in the manual or automatic processor
latent image
5
milliamperage
secondary
13. What are the 2 types of anodes
stationary and rotating
speed
light source
hyperesthesia
14. Is to the right - it produces the electrons
cathode
osteomyelitis
false
arthritis
15. When processing film - the black areas are made of
FFD
decrease scatter radiation
kVp or mAs
metallic silver
16. AgBr + light =
screen film
true
mAs
grey
17. The electrical current sent through the filament to cause this electron release is called
rare earth elements
milliamperage
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
the sharper the radiograph
18. Rotating anode
2
decrease scatter radiation
reflective layer
cathode filament
19. If the x-ray tube is not 36-40 inches from the grid - this is called the
highest mA and smallest time fraction
peak kilovoltage
milliamperage
grid cutoff
20. Is on the anode and is angled at approximately 20 degrees from vertical
focal spot
NYS Public Health Law #225
inversely proportional
2
21. This is caused by mutations in gonadal cells - not seen until offspring are produced - mutations are not always bad
genetic damage
light source
primary
stops peristalsis
22. If barium leaks into the abdomen or lungs - it can cause what
intussusception
inversely proportional
heel effect
inflammation an granuloma
23. What type of film has the x-rays directly cause the latent image to be formed
non-screen
decrease scatter radiation
10 cm
x-rays
24. What must have little or no 'afterglow'
screens (phosphor layer)
false
reflective layer
alopecia
25. The smaller the focal spot
indirect relationship
wide latitude film
the sharper the radiograph
0.5mm
26. A clear protective layer on radiographic film
Maximum Permissible Dose
non-screen
supercoat
movement
27. Weakness
10 cm
paresis
fixer
spondylosis
28. What needs to have high levels of x-ray absorbtion
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
genetic damage
non-screen
screens (phosphor layer)
29. Calcium tungstate - rare earth elements
non-screen
slow
phosphor type
cathode
30. NYSVMS Facility Accreditation Standards
NYS Public Health Law #225
arthritis
2
intensifying screens
31. Most commonly used film - compromise between graininess and speed (detail)
black
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
density
medium film
32. If the kVp is too high
electrons
increase scatter
grid focus
true
33. Bone infection - also known as spondylitis
true
heel effect
intussusception
osteomyelitis
34. General purpose film - forgiving
latent image
wide latitude film
2.5
false
35. These screens have increased definition/detail - need to have increased radiation exposure
arthritis
visible light
idiopathic
slow
36. Less forgiving - high contrast - cannot tolerate changes in exposure or processing
Maximum Permissible Dose
10
heel effect
narrow latitude film
37. Animal has broken femur - it's ideal to have How many radiographs for diagnostic purposes
2
grey
cathode and anode
15 cm
38. This is used to take 'real-time' radiographs - used a lot in horses
fluoroscopy
mAs
black
decrease scatter radiation
39. The focused grid is upside down - is one reason for
false
AgBr
calcium tungstate
grid cutoff
40. Has a negative charge
double mAs
screens (phosphor layer)
osteomyelitis
cathode
41. If the kVp is too low
black
aluminum
medium film
no contrast
42. Increase what value to penetrate thick body parts
grid cutoff
x-rays
fogging
kVp
43. Affects both density and contrast
kVp
movement
collimator
40
44. Is determined by the ratio of the height of the lead strips to the distance between them
grid efficiency
false
cathode
direct relationship
45. What type of cystogram uses air and hypaque
caudal border of scapula
supercoat
NYS Public Health Law #225
double contrast
46. In the dark room - the safe light (red light) needs to be at least how far away from the loading bench
4 ft
white
film cassette
2.5
47. Can cause damage to living cells through the process of excitation or ionization of electrons in the orbits around atoms
x-rays
grid cutoff
non-screen
high contrast
48. What type of bone tumors started elsewhere and spread to the location it was found
secondary
genetic damage
grey
paresis
49. Improper centering of grid is one reason for
grid cutoff
reflective layer
collimator
osteomyelitis
50. To utilize this - you position the thickest part of the animal towards the cathode end of the x-ray tube
idiopathic
15
screens (phosphor layer)
heel effect