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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Radiographic signs dont always agree with what
intensifying screens
stops peristalsis
clinical signs
movement
2. Increased thickness of this leads to increased x-ray absorption and increased visible light emission from the crystals
contrast
AgBr
phosphor layer
15 cm
3. When the AgBr reacts and ionizes with light or x-rays - than at this point - What is on the film is known as the
latent image
indirect relationship
inverse square law
scatter radiation
4. Areas on film that should be black but come out grey - due to storage
afterglow
fluoroscopy
10 cm
fogging
5. What type of bone tumors started elsewhere and spread to the location it was found
luxations
slow film
10 cm
secondary
6. Must increase.....to compensate for x-ray absorption by the grid. (we triple our mAs)
indirect relationship
kVp or mAs
anode
fogging
7. This is caused by mutations in gonadal cells - not seen until offspring are produced - mutations are not always bad
spondylosis
grid efficiency
short scale of contrast
genetic damage
8. If you use an mA of 300 - What time fraction must i use to get an mAs of 10?
fast film
somatic damage
false
1/30
9. With this procedure - no x-ray film is involved at all
focal spot
light source
Maximum Permissible Dose
fluoroscopy
10. Another result of the 20 degree angling
osteomyelitis
large crystals - small crystals
scatter radiation
heel effect
11. This number in santes' rule refers to the distance the x-ray tube is from the x-ray film
sensitive cells
40
focal spot
dosimeter
12. Ideally is very small
black
focal spot
true
screens (phosphor layer)
13. Types of grids
stationary anode
Maximum Permissible Dose
genetic damage
focused and unfocused or parallel
14. Is the source of electrons
focused and unfocused or parallel
grey
cathode
screen film
15. What is one of the most common area of occurance for spinal problems (15% dobermans)
wide latitude film
screens (phosphor layer)
cervical
15 cm
16. A device that moves the grid back and forth under the table. it helps to prevent grid lines from showing
0.5mm
potter-bucky diagram
false
screen film
17. General purpose film - forgiving
peak kilovoltage
cathode
wide latitude film
decrease scatter radiation
18. There are......intensifying screens within a cassette
false
x-rays
white
2
19. If perforation is suspected - what compound do we use when radiographing
joint mouse
iodine
long scale of contrast
large crystals - small crystals
20. Is on the anode and is angled at approximately 20 degrees from vertical
mAs
focal spot
no contrast
intensifying screens
21. Longer wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation have more penetrating power
intussusception
10 cm
indirect relationship
false
22. Infection of a disk - or bone near it
stationary and rotating
grid cutoff
diskospondylitis
true
23. If the grid is stationary - more lines that are finer are less apt to show up on a radiograph - this is called....
non-screen film
inflammation an granuloma
decrease scatter radiation
lines per centimeter
24. Screens are classified according to
increase scatter
speed
potter-bucky diagram
false
25. When processing film - the black areas are made of
metallic silver
medium or par
cathode filament
medium film
26. The shorter the wavelength of the x-ray - the more powerful the x-ray is
true
intussusception
contrast
milliamperage
27. Is determined by the ratio of the height of the lead strips to the distance between them
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
movement
intussusception
grid efficiency
28. NYSVMS Facility Accreditation Standards
true
rare earth elements
SOP
NYS Public Health Law #225
29. Size film we use here
sensitive cells
reflective layer
14 x 17
speed
30. A living animal - with tissue densities such as fat - muscle - fluid - and air
milliamperage
increase density
pneumocystogram
long scale of contrast
31. The electrical current sent through the filament to cause this electron release is called
black
paralysis
milliamperage
kVp
32. Between density and mAs
direct relationship
short scale of contrast
stationary anode
15% rule for kVp
33. Has a filament made of tungsten - due to the high melting point
electrons
increase density
cathode and anode
true
34. Types of cell damage
joint mouse
cervical
genetic and somatic
fast
35. What is the difference between fluoroscopy and a regular radiograph
intensifying screens
rotating anode
x-rays
white and black are reversed
36. The 2 types of collimators are
somatic damage
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
medium or par
first trimester
37. AgBr + light =
phosphor layer dyes
screen film
intensifying screens
true
38. The back of the cassette is made of lead to decrease....
hyperesthesia
nucleus pulposis
direct relationship
back scatter
39. If the kVp is increased by 15% - the density is doubled
potter-bucky diagram
speed
15% rule for kVp
SOP
40. The tendency of a luminescent compound to continue to give off light after x-radiation has stopped
quantum mottle
grid cutoff
higher mA
afterglow
41. These screens are high speed - they decrease exposure - poorer detail - able to penetrate thicker areas
mAs
osteomyelitis
fast
secondary
42. A grid must be used on the chest if it's 11cm thick
false
the higher the mA
idiopathic
2.5
43. The type of collimator that we have here
sensitive cells
osteomyelitis
adjustable lead shutters
FFD
44. Aluminum filter
potter-bucky diagram
phosphor layer dyes
screens (phosphor layer)
decrease scatter radiation
45. What type of film has no screens or film cassettes
milliamperage
non-screen
luxations
short scale of contrast
46. If the x-ray tube is not 36-40 inches from the grid - this is called the
dosimeter
stops peristalsis
grid cutoff
mAs
47. Incorrect grid focus is one reason for
stationary anode
cassette
alopecia
grid cutoff
48. MAs for bone views (pelvis - skull - spine) 2x =?
focal spot
10
milliamperage
decrease scatter radiation
49. Negative contrast agents appear what color on a radiograph
white and black are reversed
black
luxations
radiographic detail
50. Must change if the FFD changes
mAs
line focus principle
effective focal spot
quantum mottle