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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Old mAs x (new FFD)2 divided by (old FFD)2
inverse square law
kVp
screen film
no contrast
2. We ideally take a radiograph of the abdomen at the peak of inspiration
kVp
x-rays
true
false
3. What type of cystogram uses air and hypaque
6 ft
double contrast
x-rays
supercoat
4. Aluminum filter
decrease scatter radiation
screen film
indirect relationship
santes' rule
5. With the heel effect - more x-rays tend to be produced toward the cathode end
santes' rule
milliamperage
high contrast
true
6. Sheets of luminescent phosphor crystals bound together and mounted on a cardboard or plastic base
intensifying screens
sensitive cells
cathode
true
7. What is the difference between fluoroscopy and a regular radiograph
15 cm
increase density
white and black are reversed
kVp
8. Is to the right - it produces the electrons
black
cathode
grid
dosimeter
9. Most commonly used film - compromise between graininess and speed (detail)
slow film
decrease scatter radiation
peak kilovoltage
medium film
10. Calcium tungstate - rare earth elements
phosphor type
calcium tungstate
clinical signs
electrons
11. Bone infection - also known as spondylitis
osteomyelitis
grid cutoff
0.5mm
decrease scatter radiation
12. If the kVp is too low
clinical signs
medium film
electrons
no contrast
13. This is used to take 'real-time' radiographs - used a lot in horses
intensifying screens
arthritis
fluoroscopy
cathode
14. If there's far or muscle in the way of an x-ray - those parts would be
grey
phosphor type
grid efficiency
false
15. Measures the power of penetrability (quality) of the x-rays produced
kVp
6 ft
cathode and anode
fast
16. Positive contrast agents appear what color on a radiograph
false
quantum mottle
5
white
17. If the x-ray tube is not 36-40 inches from the grid - this is called the
density
inflammation an granuloma
quantum mottle
grid cutoff
18. What spinal problem do doberman's get
secondary
adjustable lead shutters
highest mA and smallest time fraction
wobblers syndrome
19. Why do we not give atropine with a contrast radiograph
stops peristalsis
cassette
phosphor type
intensifying screens
20. Redness of the skin
erythema
true
visible light
10 cm
21. Slowly growing dividing cells are the most sensitive to the effects of ionizing radiaton
grid efficiency
screens (phosphor layer)
true
false
22. Film with: high detail - minimal graininess - increased exposure
slow film
milliamperage
wide latitude film
somatic damage
23. The 2 types of collimators are
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
effective focal spot
inflammation an granuloma
kVp
24. General purpose film - forgiving
diskospondylitis
erythema
x-rays
wide latitude film
25. What is the term for an unknown cause
2
2.5
idiopathic
peak kilovoltage
26. What are the 2 types of anodes
stops peristalsis
cathode filament
non-screen
stationary and rotating
27. Infection of a disk - or bone near it
diskospondylitis
aluminum
grid
contrast
28. Is located in a focusing cup made of molybdenum which has a high melting point and helps to direct the electrons produced toward the cathode
cathode filament
genetic damage
cathode and anode
decrease scatter radiation
29. When a body part is greater than or equal to.....you should use a grid
cassette
10 cm
genetic damage
focal spot
30. Is only 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot
effective focal spot
true
true
whiter
31. Has a negative charge
cathode
increase density
nucleus pulposis
cervical
32. A device that moves the grid back and forth under the table. it helps to prevent grid lines from showing
potter-bucky diagram
AgBr
calcium tungstate
more x-rays produced
33. Increase mAs and kVp in order to...
increase density
black
quantum mottle
nucleus pulposis
34. This gives you the desired mAs - and it gives less time for your patient to move
highest mA and smallest time fraction
secondary
reflective layer
peak kilovoltage
35. If the grid is stationary - more lines that are finer are less apt to show up on a radiograph - this is called....
lines per centimeter
sensitive cells
false
genetic and somatic
36. What type of film has the x-rays directly cause the latent image to be formed
4 ft
non-screen
film cassette
phosphor layer dyes
37. A...is a series of lead strips on edge which only allow the primary x-rays - which are traveling in straight lines - reach the film
screen film
grid
0.5mm
higher mA
38. When the AgBr reacts and ionizes with light or x-rays - than at this point - What is on the film is known as the
fixer
light source
latent image
kVp or mAs
39. The layer of the film where the action occurs
AgBr
grey
increase density
latent image
40. Give a 25% barium solution for upper GI series - and give At what dose?
2
quantum mottle
3cc/#
40
41. MAs for ANY part - when using a grid 3x= ?
grid focus
15
lines per centimeter
secondary
42. Is the density difference between 2 adjacent areas on a radiograph
false
contrast
supercoat
the sharper the radiograph
43. In the dark room - the safe light (red light) needs to be at least how far away from the loading bench
kVp
increase density
4 ft
inversely proportional
44. A layer of intensifying screen that reflects the light from the phosphor layer toward the film
SOP
kVp
slow film
reflective layer
45. If you use an mA of 300 - What time fraction must i use to get an mAs of 10?
mAs
genetic and somatic
1/30
density
46. To double the density
the sharper the radiograph
rotating anode
paralysis
double mAs
47. Does move - has disks that rotate at high speeds - this helps spread out the heat that's produced as the electrons hit the focal spot
x-rays
rotating anode
AgBr
cervical
48. DJD is also called
arthritis
iodine
inversely proportional
slow film
49. Sheets of luminescent phorphor crystals on a cardboard or plastic base
genetic and somatic
fast
intensifying screens
10 cm
50. Gelatinous center of disk - pinches spinal cord to cause herniated disk
focal spot
hypaque
medium film
nucleus pulposis