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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. MAs for abdomen (standard mAs) x=?
5
rapidly dividing
intussusception
FFD
2. What is the term for an unknown cause
no contrast
10
idiopathic
Maximum Permissible Dose
3. What gives off 4 times the amount of light photons than does the calcium tungstate (it gives off green light)
cathode
aluminum
rare earth elements
scatter radiation
4. Screen speed is.....to the exposure required to cause it to flouresce
inversely proportional
metallic silver
screen film
stationary and rotating
5. Body cells affected - damage seen during lifetime of creature - can be immediate or cummulative
genetic damage
annulus fibrosis
somatic damage
cathode
6. These screens are the most common type - they give good resolution with relatively low exposure
stationary and rotating
cathode
reflective layer
medium or par
7. With the heel effect - more x-rays tend to be in the beam toward this end of the tube
focal film distance
more light
cathode
large crystals - small crystals
8. When a body part is greater than or equal to.....you should use a grid
short scale of contrast
whiter
true
10 cm
9. Is determined by the ratio of the height of the lead strips to the distance between them
movement
fluoroscopy
grid efficiency
intensifying screens
10. Improper centering of grid is one reason for
pneumocystogram
density
grid cutoff
10 cm
11. Safe Operating Procedures
true
SOP
mAs
highest mA and smallest time fraction
12. What must have little or no 'afterglow'
0.25mm
0.5mm
screens (phosphor layer)
first trimester
13. Dislocations or separations
high contrast
density
luxations
idiopathic
14. Does move - has disks that rotate at high speeds - this helps spread out the heat that's produced as the electrons hit the focal spot
density
5
slow
rotating anode
15. What specific part of the eye is cloudy with a cataract
inflammation an granuloma
slow
lens
speed
16. Bone - lymphatic cells - epitheilial - and hemopoietic cells are also what kind of cell?
double mAs
sensitive cells
diskospondylitis
hyperesthesia
17. What is one of the most common area of occurance for spinal problems (15% dobermans)
hyperesthesia
latent image
cervical
slow
18. The focused grid is upside down - is one reason for
film cassette
grid cutoff
secondary
decrease scatter radiation
19. Refers to the 'blackness' of a radiograph
10 cm
density
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
false
20. What type of film has no screens or film cassettes
stationary anode
rotating anode
diskospondylitis
non-screen
21. Slowly growing dividing cells are the most sensitive to the effects of ionizing radiaton
0.25mm
fast film
non-screen
false
22. If the kVp is increased by 15% - the density is doubled
15 cm
15% rule for kVp
caudal border of scapula
nucleus pulposis
23. Infection of a disk - or bone near it
diskospondylitis
pneumocystogram
collimator
nucleus pulposis
24. Affects both density and contrast
narrow latitude film
joint mouse
non-screen
kVp
25. This is used to take 'real-time' radiographs - used a lot in horses
fluoroscopy
back scatter
silver halide
quantum mottle
26. Screens are classified according to
speed
more light
latent image
indirect relationship
27. Areas on film that should be black but come out grey - due to storage
3cc/#
cathode filament
clinical signs
fogging
28. Extra vertebrae - scoliosis - fused vertebrae are all examples of
abnormalities
40
0.5mm
fluoroscopy
29. X-ray machines come with a set one - we cannot adjust it
focal spot
kVp
screen film
collimator
30. Increase what value to penetrate thick body parts
kVp
4 ft
idiopathic
grid cutoff
31. Increase mAs and kVp in order to...
calcium tungstate
increase density
inverse square law
narrow latitude film
32. Longer wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation have more penetrating power
false
NYS Public Health Law #225
10 cm
focused and unfocused or parallel
33. DJD is also called
x-rays
line focus principle
secondary
arthritis
34. What type of cystogram uses air and hypaque
screen film
inverse square law
more x-rays produced
double contrast
35. Compound of silver and bromine - chlorine - or iodine - all of which are in the halogen group of elements
scatter radiation
silver halide
fogging
visible light
36. As this increases - the intensity of the x-ray beam decreases - so the beam intensity increases - and the mAs must decrease to compensate
FFD
cathode filament
quantum mottle
screens (phosphor layer)
37. AgBr + x-rays =
mAs
afterglow
metallic silver
non-screen film
38. Weakness
primary
paresis
density
genetic and somatic
39. What are the 2 types of anodes
cervical
more x-rays produced
stationary and rotating
kVp
40. The shorter the wavelength of the x-ray - the more powerful the x-ray is
true
2
SOP
grid efficiency
41. Bone infection - also known as spondylitis
6 ft
rapidly dividing
osteomyelitis
slow
42. These screens have increased definition/detail - need to have increased radiation exposure
slow
somatic damage
medium film
caudal border of scapula
43. In which processing solution do unionized (green) AgBr crystals get removed from the film
increase scatter
metallic silver
fixer
screens (phosphor layer)
44. Pigments tend to decrease the lateral spread of light so there is increased detail
phosphor layer dyes
visible light
fluoroscopy
focal spot
45. Lung tissue appears black (radiolucent) on a radiograph
osteomyelitis
clinical signs
true
2
46. We should always try and stay How many feet from our x-ray machine
focal spot
x-rays
6 ft
whiter
47. Is the electrical current that heats the filament
the higher the mA
6 ft
milliamperage
screens (phosphor layer)
48. Increase developing time and temp of developing fluid
increase density
non-screen
potter-bucky diagram
rapidly dividing
49. What is the term for the spotty appearance on the film due to the large crystals in the screens
quantum mottle
grid cutoff
rapidly dividing
10 cm
50. This is inversely proportional to screen speed
radiographic detail
speed
0.5mm
phosphor type