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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of film has no screens or film cassettes
non-screen
NYS Public Health Law #225
stationary and rotating
true
2. Is influenced by quantity of x-rays(mAs) - quality of x-rays (kVp) - type and thickness of tissue being x-rayed
radiographic detail
density
increase density
true
3. Affects both density and contrast
true
paralysis
idiopathic
kVp
4. What needs to have high levels of x-ray absorbtion
afterglow
focal spot
screens (phosphor layer)
higher mA
5. Film with silver crystals that is more sensitive to fluorescent light emitted from intensifying screens than to ionizing radiation
screen film
fluoroscopy
black
grid cutoff
6. Extra pain is also called
contrast
movement
hyperesthesia
back scatter
7. The exact area of the anode that the electrons hit
lines per centimeter
adjustable lead shutters
joint mouse
focal spot
8. Aluminum filter
decrease scatter radiation
contrast
medium film
metallic silver
9. A...is a series of lead strips on edge which only allow the primary x-rays - which are traveling in straight lines - reach the film
cathode
grid
first trimester
false
10. Hairloss or baldness
medium or par
alopecia
anode
focal spot
11. Incorrect grid focus is one reason for
grid cutoff
screens (phosphor layer)
heel effect
black
12. X-ray gloves have to have....of lead equivalent
increase scatter
0.5mm
false
AgBr
13. Has a positive charge
5
anode
cathode
non-screen
14. On a lateral view of the chest the aorta is dorsal to the caudal vena cava
true
scatter radiation
decrease scatter radiation
cathode
15. What is the term for an unknown cause
intussusception
idiopathic
sensitive cells
the sharper the radiograph
16. Means more electrons will be released from the filament and directed at the anode
higher mA
primary
increase density
mAs
17. What is the term for the spotty appearance on the film due to the large crystals in the screens
quantum mottle
2
non-screen film
direct relationship
18. These screens are the most common type - they give good resolution with relatively low exposure
abnormalities
medium or par
non-screen film
metallic silver
19. Within the collimator outlines just how much is collimated
heel effect
light source
rapidly dividing
true
20. Has a filament made of tungsten - due to the high melting point
cathode and anode
more x-rays produced
false
grid cutoff
21. A grid must be used on the chest if it's 11cm thick
narrow latitude film
idiopathic
false
kVp
22. What specific part of the eye is cloudy with a cataract
film cassette
mAs
lens
screen film
23. Bone - lymphatic cells - epitheilial - and hemopoietic cells are also what kind of cell?
medium or par
black
diskospondylitis
sensitive cells
24. These crystals will turn white/clear when processing film
10 cm
unexposed AgBr
true
no contrast
25. When processing film - the black areas are made of
metallic silver
x-rays
spondylosis
first trimester
26. White against black - like the x-ray of a plain skeleton
aluminum
cathode filament
Maximum Permissible Dose
short scale of contrast
27. Is only 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot
effective focal spot
diskospondylitis
screens (phosphor layer)
1/30
28. Redness of the skin
fluoroscopy
silver halide
erythema
more x-rays produced
29. Has a negative charge
true
cathode
phosphor layer dyes
non-screen
30. Safe Operating Procedures
contrast
true
SOP
sensitive cells
31. Weakness
paresis
screen film
stationary and rotating
movement
32. Extra vertebrae - scoliosis - fused vertebrae are all examples of
focal spot
grid cutoff
abnormalities
luxations
33. The x-ray machine we've been using has a rotating anode
2
true
calcium tungstate
fogging
34. Between density and mAs
direct relationship
aluminum
latent image
non-screen
35. What must have little or no 'afterglow'
focal spot
screens (phosphor layer)
quantum mottle
narrow latitude film
36. Another result of the 20 degree angling
whiter
increase scatter
10
heel effect
37. An invisible image on the x-ray film Which becomes visible after it has been processed in the manual or automatic processor
0.25mm
latent image
reflective layer
40
38. The picture formed after the film has been exposed to x-rays and then processed into a visible image.
clinical signs
inverse square law
rapidly dividing
radiograph
39. What spinal problem do doberman's get
the sharper the radiograph
paralysis
15 cm
wobblers syndrome
40. Between density and kVp
15
indirect relationship
3cc/#
false
41. We ideally take a radiograph of the abdomen at the peak of inspiration
grey
potter-bucky diagram
false
focal film distance
42. Collimator
decrease scatter radiation
non-screen
alopecia
0.5mm
43. What type of bone tumors started elsewhere and spread to the location it was found
hyperesthesia
increase density
FFD
secondary
44. Must change if the FFD changes
hypaque
intensifying screens
10
mAs
45. What type of bone tumors started in the location they were first found
0.5mm
iodine
primary
non-screen
46. The electrical current sent through the filament to cause this electron release is called
focal spot
idiopathic
2
milliamperage
47. What is one of the most common area of occurance for spinal problems (15% dobermans)
cervical
erythema
kVp
visible light
48. What needs to have high levels of x-ray to light conversion with the correct energy and color for the type of film used
screens (phosphor layer)
10 cm
2
reflective layer
49. Crystals + x-rays = ?
osteomyelitis
visible light
0.25mm
hypaque
50. Can cause damage to living cells through the process of excitation or ionization of electrons in the orbits around atoms
lens
FFD
x-rays
radiographic detail