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Test your basic knowledge |
Radiology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
radiology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ideally is very small
fast film
focal spot
adjustable lead shutters
stationary and rotating
2. Calcium 'bridges' between adjacent vertebrae
nucleus pulposis
speed
hypaque
spondylosis
3. A living animal - with tissue densities such as fat - muscle - fluid - and air
density
kVp
long scale of contrast
visible light
4. These screens have increased definition/detail - need to have increased radiation exposure
5
heel effect
slow
direct relationship
5. What type of film gives more detailed radiographs but more exposure to everyone involved? (commonly used as dental film - or for extremities)
mAs
false
focal spot
non-screen
6. They don't move - they're found in dental units and portable units - cannot withstand the heat produced from large units
cathode
grid cutoff
stationary anode
10 cm
7. What is one of the most common area of occurance for spinal problems (15% dobermans)
0.25mm
true
cervical
grid cutoff
8. This stage of pregnancy is the most dangerous for the fetus
2
first trimester
black
non-screen
9. Longer wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation have more penetrating power
false
non-screen
grid cutoff
increase density
10. Incorrect grid focus is one reason for
milliamperage
screens (phosphor layer)
latent image
grid cutoff
11. The effective focal spot is only 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot. this is called the
movement
fogging
high contrast
line focus principle
12. Film with: ultra speed - grainier image - less exposure needed
cathode
highest mA and smallest time fraction
mAs
fast film
13. Why do we not give atropine with a contrast radiograph
lens
cassette
stops peristalsis
increase scatter
14. What needs to have high levels of x-ray to light conversion with the correct energy and color for the type of film used
screens (phosphor layer)
focal spot
double contrast
adjustable lead shutters
15. These screens are the most common type - they give good resolution with relatively low exposure
the higher the mA
cathode
medium or par
focal spot
16. The 2 types of collimators are
lead cone and adjustable lead shutters
light source
grid efficiency
long scale of contrast
17. If there's metal in the way of an x-ray - than no x-rays will get through and that part would be
cervical
clinical signs
white
quantum mottle
18. Between density and kVp
indirect relationship
15
cathode and anode
radiographic detail
19. When the AgBr reacts and ionizes with light or x-rays - than at this point - What is on the film is known as the
latent image
caudal border of scapula
focused and unfocused or parallel
movement
20. The shorter the wavelength of the x-ray - the more powerful the x-ray is
cathode
grid
cathode
true
21. The picture formed after the film has been exposed to x-rays and then processed into a visible image.
non-screen
thoracic(caudal) and lumbar
radiograph
joint mouse
22. This gives you the desired mAs - and it gives less time for your patient to move
stationary anode
stationary and rotating
fixer
highest mA and smallest time fraction
23. MAs for bone views (pelvis - skull - spine) 2x =?
potter-bucky diagram
scatter radiation
10
white
24. Tilting of the tube or grid is one reason for
6 ft
10 cm
grid cutoff
movement
25. Legally - a non-pregnant woman is required to hold a HBC dog for radiographs in NYS
inverse square law
false
film cassette
large crystals - small crystals
26. Loss of movement in legs (front and/or back)
false
grid cutoff
paralysis
cathode
27. This number in santes' rule refers to the distance the x-ray tube is from the x-ray film
40
radiographic detail
0.5mm
focal spot
28. Body cells affected - damage seen during lifetime of creature - can be immediate or cummulative
hyperesthesia
NYS Public Health Law #225
somatic damage
true
29. What specific part of the eye is cloudy with a cataract
rare earth elements
cathode filament
lens
kVp
30. Is located in a focusing cup made of molybdenum which has a high melting point and helps to direct the electrons produced toward the cathode
non-screen film
anode
cathode filament
14 x 17
31. Extra pain is also called
wide latitude film
speed
hyperesthesia
mAs
32. These cells are the most sensitive to radiation
screens (phosphor layer)
rapidly dividing
false
pneumocystogram
33. The exact area of the anode that the electrons hit
focal spot
reflective layer
2.5
10
34. The effective focal spot is approximately 1/3 the size of the actual focal spot
true
grid cutoff
false
grid cutoff
35. Has a positive charge
screens (phosphor layer)
anode
white
osteomyelitis
36. The back of the cassette is made of lead to decrease....
grid cutoff
back scatter
true
phosphor layer dyes
37. Distance from the grid to the x-ray tube (36-40 inches)
grid focus
0.25mm
long scale of contrast
direct relationship
38. Areas on film that should be black but come out grey - due to storage
14 x 17
fogging
lines per centimeter
focal spot
39. If perforation is suspected - what compound do we use when radiographing
iodine
film cassette
paralysis
40
40. Collimator
decrease scatter radiation
slow
mAs
non-screen
41. Rotating anode
joint mouse
phosphor type
decrease scatter radiation
arthritis
42. A grid must be used on the chest if it's 11cm thick
clinical signs
false
mAs
alopecia
43. X-ray gloves have to have....of lead equivalent
true
abnormalities
0.5mm
diskospondylitis
44. What type of film has the x-rays directly cause the latent image to be formed
potter-bucky diagram
non-screen
medium film
1/30
45. This is inversely proportional to screen speed
0.5mm
grid cutoff
screen film
radiographic detail
46. There are......intensifying screens within a cassette
grey
non-screen
2
the higher the mA
47. What is the term for an unknown cause
idiopathic
metallic silver
heel effect
screens (phosphor layer)
48. What needs to have high levels of x-ray absorbtion
density
grid efficiency
screens (phosphor layer)
mAs
49. Crystals + x-rays = ?
false
density
medium film
visible light
50. If you use an mA of 300 - What time fraction must i use to get an mAs of 10?
1/30
kVp or mAs
double mAs
effective focal spot