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Test your basic knowledge |
Recombinant Dna Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
genetics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An accumulation of genetic charges over a certain amount of time
Linnaeus
Phenotypic variation
Descent with Modification
Molecular similarity
2. A process to help separate DNA fragments using an electrical current; helps to compare DNA samples by fragment pattern
Advantages of Recom. DNA tech
Frequency dependent selection
Gel Electrophoresis
Microevolution
3. A widely accepted idea with lots of evidence
Gene flow
Intersexual selection
Theory
Mutation
4. Directional selection - Disruptive selection - Stabalizing
Historical Context of evolution
Modes of Selection
Sexual reproduction
Recombinant DNA technology
5. When a population becomes smaller and a few individuals survive the event
Reproductive cloning
Bottleneck effect
Molecular similarity
plasmid
6. Form of reproduction more used because it creates Variation
Sexual reproduction
Population
Descent with Modification
Reproductive fitness
7. Forms that show how an organisms anatomy change over time
Intrasexual selection
Transitional forms
Heterozygote Advantage
Reproductive cloning
8. Results in a tissue or an organ that is identical to the DNA donor
Theraputic cloning
Stabilizing
Historical Context of evolution
Lamarck
9. Distribution of organisms related to evolution; different organisms play the same roles on different continents; island organisms resemble organisms on nearby mainland
Biogeography
Diploiding
Heterozygote Advantage
Linnaeus
10. Mate choice; one sex chooses their mate
Artificial selection(breeding)
Intersexual selection
Natural selection does not make perfect individuals
Preimplantation Genetic diagnosis (PGD)
11. The change in a populations genetics
Microevolution
Modes of Selection
Descent with Modification2
DNA fingerprinting
12. Another method designed to sort female sperm form male sperm; goes by size of sperm; females are bigger than male sperm
Gel Electrophoresis
Heterozygote Advantage
Molecular similarity
Micro - sort
13. First to publish mechanisms for evolution; Had 2 idea: Use and disuse - use it more gets bigger; less it disappears - Inheritance of acquired characteristics - pass on changes to offspring
Diploiding
Lamarck
Heterozygote Advantage
Most organisms are...
14. Sometimes different species share common ancestors
Descent with Modification2
Gene flow
Descent with Modification
Bottleneck effect
15. In related organisms the underlying anatomy is similar even when the function is different
Homology
Descent with Modification2
'Pharm' animals
Genetic drift
16. Set sail on the HMS Beagle to travel the islands and areas for signs of evolution; First book written in 1839 'voyage of the Beagle'; Second book published in 1859 'The Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection
DNA fingerprinting
Most organisms are...
Charles Darwin
Gel Electrophoresis
17. Invented the binomial method(naming of species); also believed that life was fixed
Linnaeus
Sexual dimrphism
Preimplantation Genetic diagnosis (PGD)
Descent with Modification2
18. Humans selecting certain traits in domestic organisms
Artificial selection(breeding)
Adaptation
Sexual dimrphism
Disruptive selection
19. Mutation - Natural selection - Genetic drift - Bottleneck effect - Founder effect - Gene flow - and Mate choice/non - random mating
Mechanisms of Microevolution
Reproductive cloning
'Pharm' animals
Ericson Method
20. Recessive traits persistent to a certain population; recessive alleles hide from selection
Disruptive selection
Population
Diploiding
Heterozygote Advantage
21. Related organisms have similar development plans
Stabilizing
Natural selection does not make perfect individuals
Embryology
Reproductive cloning
22. 1.edits existing variation by using the material it has(variation that exists in population/ no new traits created by natural selection) 2. Has historical constraints(change in old structures) 3. Adaptations are compromises (good for one thing - bad
Stem cells
DNA fingerprinting
Natural selection does not make perfect individuals
Advantages of Recom. DNA tech
23. Theory of a stable - nonevolving population in which frequency of alleles do not change; only occurs in large - isolated populations with random mating - and no natural selection or mutations
Historical Context of evolution
Advantages of Recom. DNA tech
Ericson Method
Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium
24. Pharmaceutical animals; cloned animals used ot produce products for humans
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25. Cells that can become any cell in the body; found in the embryo
Totipotent stem cells
Reproductive fitness
Genetic drift
Modes of Selection
26. A group of interbreeding organisms living in the same place at the same time
Reproductive fitness
Population
Descent with Modification2
Gene flow
27. Selection fro or against environment; leads to evolution only if variation has genetic components
Natural selection does not make perfect individuals
Phenotypic variation
Disruptive selection
Stabilizing
28. A subset of a population colonizes a new area
Embryology
Microevolution
Molecular similarity
Founder effect
29. Differences in appearances between the sexes
Descent with Modification
Sexual dimrphism
Linnaeus
Most organisms are...
30. Results in a genetically identical inidvidual
Stabilizing
plasmid
Totipotent stem cells
Reproductive cloning
31. Sexual partners chosen based on some characteristics
Mate choice/non - random mating
Intrasexual selection
Sexual selection
Evolution
32. Scientific explanation of how life changes over time - science is based off of evidence - science is obtained with observation and testing - science is always open to question
Evolution
Sexual selection
Sexual reproduction
Micro - sort
33. The screening of embryos for genetic disorders; done in In Vitro fertilization(fertilization in a petri dish); PGD removes one cell from the embryo and screens it genetically; embryos with disorders are discarded - ones without are kept and implanted
Directional selection
Preimplantation Genetic diagnosis (PGD)
Recombinant DNA technology
Linnaeus
34. Can make large quantities of product; infection free; less expensive than a natural source
Sexual dimrphism
Advantages of Recom. DNA tech
Intrasexual selection
Sexual reproduction
35. Traits that are neither advantageous nor disadvantageous; there is no selection
Neutral Variation
Evolution
Mutation
plasmid
36. Change in the DNA sequence of an individual; the only true way to get a new allele; the source of all heritable variation
Mutation
Artificial selection(breeding)
Evolution
Historical Context of evolution
37. Believed that change was gradual;Gradualism(the mechanisms of the world - then - are the same today)
Lyell
Frequency dependent selection
Hutton
Directional selection
38. Came up with the term Uniformitarianism(mechanisms for change in the past still occur today; believed at first there was no evolution
Lyell
Biogeography
Reproductive cloning
Most organisms are...
39. Takes the gene from a needed product - puts it into another organism (usually bacteria) and it will make duplicates of the product
Recombinant DNA technology
Heterozygote Advantage
Molecular similarity
Historical Context of evolution
40. Choosing the sperm/egg/embryo that will produce the desired child depending on DNA(genes)
Reproductive cloning
Founder effect
Ericson Method
Germinal choice
41. Way more offspring are produced than by sexual reproduction
Ericson Method
Asexual reproduction
Artificial selection(breeding)
Neutral Variation
42. Capable of asexual reproduction; most are not
Most organisms are...
'Pharm' animals
Germinal choice
Ericson Method
43. Comparing an unknown sample of DNA to a known sample by using Gel Electrophoresis; used in crime scenes - paternity tests - and remains identification
Mutation
Genetic drift
DNA fingerprinting
Gel Electrophoresis
44. Cells that can become only a few different types of cells; mostly adult stem cells; found in bone marrow - the skin epidermis - etc; can sometimes be turned into Totipotent stem cells
Theory
Pluripotent stem cells
Charles Darwin
'Pharm' animals
45. Came up with the term catastrophism(sudden events that lead to extinction - but not in todays time)
Frequency dependent selection
Homology
Cuvier
Founder effect
46. Direct competition for mates with the same sex
Frequency dependent selection
Intrasexual selection
Neutral Variation
Diploiding
47. The process of sperm sorting; separating the male sperm from the female sperm; difference told by swimming speed; boy sperm swim faster than girl sperm; Theory might have flaws in it though - only works 50% of the time
Totipotent stem cells
Artificial selection(breeding)
Ericson Method
Natural selection
48. Cells that can turn into other cells
Cuvier
Theory
Stem cells
Diploiding
49. Number of offspring in the next generation; your contribution to the gene pool
Reproductive fitness
plasmid
DNA fingerprinting
Artificial selection(breeding)
50. The movement of genes between two populations e.g. migration - immigration
Reproductive cloning
Diploiding
Gene flow
Disruptive selection
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