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Retail Financials
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Current Ratio
Fixed Assets
Temporary Price Reduction
Markdown
2. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Expense Ratio Formula
Markdown Cancellations
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
3. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Promotional Markdown
Turnover Rate Formula
Markdown optimization
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
4. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Regular Price
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Net Sales
Markdown Optimization
5. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Markup % of Retail Formula
Dollar Markdown Formula
Retail Price Formula
Assets Formula
6. Indicates gross margin derived from the sales of merchandise and it's ability to cover operating expenses. Helps a retailer determine how much rent they should pay - what salary the owner should draw - and how much they should pay their associates.
LIFO (last in - first out)
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Expense Ratio
Acid test or Quick Ratio
7. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
FIFO (First in - First out)
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Markdown Percentage Formula
Cost Complement Formula
8. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Pricing Strategies
FIFO (First in - First out)
Expense Ratio Formula
Markup % of Cost Formula
9. The cost of merchandise that was sold (including the method that was used to determine cost)
Cost of Goods Sold
Clearance Markdowns
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
10. (gross margin % x Turnover) / (100%-markup %)
Buying Errors
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Markdown optimization
11. Costs involved in running the business
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Promotional Markdown
Operating Expenses
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
12. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Late Markdowns
Pricing Strategies
Current Assets
Return on Assets
13. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Original Price
Early Markdowns
Profit
Initial Markup (IMU)
14. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Liabilities
Debt Equity Ratio
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Promotional Markdown
15. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
Expense Ratio Formula
Original Price
Sell-Through Rate
Current Assets
16. The weather - merchandise is shopworn - economic downturn
Markdown Optimization
Net Sales
Markdown optimization
Uncontrollable Errors
17. The largest sum of money in current assets. Can be presented in either cost or retail terms. Should be purchased for a short period of time - as products lose monetary value over time and are subject to markdowns.
Depreciation
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Inventory
Promotional Markdown
18. Price is changed (up or down)
New Price
Markdown Percentage Formula
Pricing Strategies
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
19. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Gross Margin
Markdown Cancellations
Original Price
Markup % of Retail Formula
20. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Fixed Assets
Markdown Percentage Formula
Liabilities
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
21. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Loss-Leader
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Markdown optimization
New Price
22. Assesses the retailers ability to realize adequate return on the money that is invested by the retail owner.
Return on Net Worth
Assets Formula
Markup % of Retail Formula
Profit Margin
23. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Late Markdowns
Dollar Markdown Formula
Uncontrollable Errors
Reasons for taking Markdowns
24. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Current Assets
Fixed Assets
Pricing Strategies
Promotion Errors
25. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Liabilities
Markdown Optimization
Cumulative Markup
FIFO (First in - First out)
26. What the retailer owns in monetary value
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Assets
Cash Flow Formula
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
27. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Markdown Percentage Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Promotion Errors
Ideal Markdown
28. Examines the financial health of a retailer - as one of the best indicators of having too much debt in relationship to net worth. Comparres the money that vendors or banks are risking with the money that the retail owners have invested in their opera
Promotional Markdown
Inventory
Debt Equity Ratio
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
29. Buying errors - promotion errors - pricing errors - uncontrollable errors
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Profit Margin
Pricing Strategies
New Price
30. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Cost Complement Formula
Clearance Markdowns
Reasons for taking Markdowns
31. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Clearance Markdowns
Price Sensitivity
Profit Margin
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
32. Cost + Markup
Depreciation
Price Sensitivity
Selling Price Formula
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
33. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Promotional Markdown
Sell-Through Rate
Markdown
34. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Inventory
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Initial Markup (IMU)
Retail Price Formula
35. Debts owned by a retailer that require payment over an extended period of time (Fixtures - equipment - and property)
Promotional Markdown
Clearance Markdowns
Late Markdowns
Fixed Liabilities
36. Price reduction for merchandise that has not lived up to buyers' expectations. Includes broken assortments of merchandise - merchandise lines that buyers no longer want to carry - shopworn goods - items that haven't sold because of an event beyond bu
Clearance Markdowns
Initial Markup (IMU)
Gross Margin
Markup % of Cost Formula
37. Strategy employed by retailers to buy and carry a predetermined number of price lines for a category of merchandise
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Fixed Assets
Net Sales
38. Usually lower than original - but held for longer period
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Markdown Percentage
Regular Price
LIFO (last in - first out)
39. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
Expense Ratio Formula
Markdown Optimization
Expense Ratio
The Cost Method
40. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Sell-Through Rate
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Markup % of Retail Formula
41. In Cost Method. Merchandise sold during a time period is assumed to be sold in the order the merchandise was received. Merchandise on hand for the longest period of time is sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
FIFO (First in - First out)
Current Ratio
42. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Balance Sheet
Acid test or Quick Ratio
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Markdown Optimization
43. One that is just enough to move the goods
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Debt Equity Ratio
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Ideal Markdown
44. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Cumulative Markup
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Return on Assets
Off-Price Markdowns
45. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Return on Sales
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
Net Profit
46. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Turnover Rate Formula
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Markup
Current Liabilities
47. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Retail Inventory Method
Markdown optimization
Sell-Through Rate
48. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Expense Ratio Formula
Fixed Assets
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Regular Price
49. Basic premise is to increase profits through more sales without an increase in inventory. Inventory is expressed in cost terms rather than cost percent - because it is related to investment dollars in gross margin - it should be expressed in cost num
Buying Errors
Clearance Markdowns
Profit
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
50. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Forced Obsolescence
Late Markdowns
Markup
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
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