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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Markup % of Retail Formula
Cash Flow Formula
Profit
Profit Margin
2. The cost of merchandise that was sold (including the method that was used to determine cost)
Markdown Optimization
Cost of Goods Sold
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
3. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Loss-Leader
Inventory
4. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Current Liabilities
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Fixed Assets
Fixed Liabilities
5. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Cumulative Markup
6. (planned expenses + planned operating profit + planned stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) / (planned net sales + stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) x 100%
Assets Formula
Assets
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Return on Net Worth
7. In the Cost Method. Merchandise most recently purchased is assumed to have been sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for the longest period of time. Produces lowest ending inventory value and highest cost of goods
Cumulative Markup % Formula
LIFO (last in - first out)
Fixed Liabilities
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
8. Also referred to as the income or operating statement. 5 Basic Elements: Net Sales - Cost of Goods sold - Gross Margin - Operating Expenses - Net profit
Early Markdowns
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
LIFO (last in - first out)
Ideal Markdown
9. Evaluates the managament of capital
Return on Sales
Markdown optimization
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Price Sensitivity
10. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Off-Price Markdowns
Debt Equity Ratio
Markdown Percentage Formula
Markdown Cancellations
11. Cost + Markup
Markup % of Cost Formula
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Selling Price Formula
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
12. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Current Liabilities
Temporary Price Reduction
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
13. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Cost Complement Formula
14. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Expense Ratio Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Loss-Leader
Original Price
15. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Profit
Markdown Percentage Formula
Acid test or Quick Ratio
16. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Inventory
Balance Sheet
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
17. Indicates gross margin derived from the sales of merchandise and it's ability to cover operating expenses. Helps a retailer determine how much rent they should pay - what salary the owner should draw - and how much they should pay their associates.
Promotion Errors
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Expense Ratio
Cash Flow Formula
18. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
New Price
Gross Margin
Cash Flow Formula
Current Liabilities
19. Revenues received by a retailer
Net Sales
Selling Price Formula
Loss-Leader
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
20. What the retailer owns in monetary value
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Expense Ratio Formula
Markdown Cancellations
Assets
21. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Price Sensitivity
Expense Ratio
Balance Sheet
22. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Markdown Cancellations
FIFO (First in - First out)
Promotion Errors
Markdown Percentage Formula
23. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Markdown Optimization
Selling Price Formula
Sell-Through Rate
Promotional Markdown
24. Liabilities+ Owner's equity or net worth
Early Markdowns
Assets Formula
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Reasons for taking Markdowns
25. Priced too high initially - priced too low - selling price of competitors
Pricing Errors
Inventory
Off-Price Markdowns
Sell-Through Rate
26. One that is just enough to move the goods
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Ideal Markdown
Markdown Cancellations
27. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Promotion Errors
Clearance Markdowns
Current Liabilities
28. Buying errors - promotion errors - pricing errors - uncontrollable errors
Pricing Errors
New Price
Expense Ratio Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
29. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Pricing Errors
LIFO (last in - first out)
Current Ratio
Markdown Percentage
30. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Return on Net Worth
Markdown
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
31. Debts owned by a retailer that require payment over an extended period of time (Fixtures - equipment - and property)
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Fixed Liabilities
Markdown Cancellations
Buying Errors
32. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Net Profit
Inventory
Markdown Percentage
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
33. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Markdown Percentage
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Turnover Rate Formula
Late Markdowns
34. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Early Markdowns
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Initial Markup (IMU)
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
35. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Depreciation
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Markdown Percentage
Debt Equity Ratio
36. Sales less cost of goods sold
Gross Margin
Financial Leverage Ratio
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Markdown Percentage
37. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Markup % of Retail Formula
Cash Flow Formula
Markdown
Retail Inventory Method
38. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Cost of Goods Sold
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Temporary Price Reduction
39. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Pricing Errors
Regular Price
Expense Ratio Formula
40. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Return on Assets
Liabilities
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Assets
41. Assesses the retailers ability to realize adequate return on the money that is invested by the retail owner.
Return on Net Worth
Markdown
Current Assets
Liabilities
42. In Cost Method. Merchandise sold during a time period is assumed to be sold in the order the merchandise was received. Merchandise on hand for the longest period of time is sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
FIFO (First in - First out)
Pricing Strategies
Gross Margin
43. Price is changed (up or down)
New Price
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Original Price
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
44. Sales for the period/ average inventory
Markdown optimization
Return on Sales
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Turnover Rate Formula
45. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
The Cost Method
Markdown optimization
Price Sensitivity
46. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Net Sales
Temporary Price Reduction
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
New Price
47. All of the capital used in operating the store - whether provided by the owners or creditors (vendors - banks)
Return on Assets
Assets Formula
Markdown Percentage Formula
Cost Complement Formula
48. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Current Ratio
Debt Equity Ratio
Promotional Markdown
Expense Ratio
49. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
Sell-Through Rate
Net Sales
Retail Price Formula
Loss-Leader
50. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Price Sensitivity
Forced Obsolescence
Markdown Percentage