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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Return on Net Worth
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
FIFO (First in - First out)
2. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Selling Price Formula
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Temporary Price Reduction
3. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Original Price
Markdown Cancellations
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Liabilities
4. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Pricing Errors
New Price
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
5. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Depreciation
Markup
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Promotional Markdown
6. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Gross Margin
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Markdown
Net Sales
7. Debts owned by a retailer that require payment over an extended period of time (Fixtures - equipment - and property)
FIFO (First in - First out)
Price Sensitivity
Fixed Liabilities
Markdown Percentage Formula
8. First price or Manufacturers suggestet Retal Price (MSRP)
Original Price
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
Initial Markup (IMU)
9. AKA Return on Sales - Profit analysis; Indicates the extend to which retailers have the ability to cover their expenses and earn a profit - as well as a buyers ability to purchase the correct assortment of merchandise
Uncontrollable Errors
Profit Margin
Loss-Leader
LIFO (last in - first out)
10. Price is changed (up or down)
The Cost Method
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
New Price
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
11. Costs involved in running the business
Operating Expenses
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Turnover Rate Formula
Current Liabilities
12. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Liabilities
Buying Errors
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
13. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Fixed Liabilities
Return on Sales
Cost Complement Formula
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
14. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Liabilities
Forced Obsolescence
Late Markdowns
Regular Price
15. What the retailer owns in monetary value
Cost Complement Formula
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Assets
Reasons for taking Markdowns
16. The weather - merchandise is shopworn - economic downturn
Fixed Assets
Uncontrollable Errors
Loss-Leader
Markdown optimization
17. Cost + Markup
Inventory
Selling Price Formula
Promotional Markdown
Markup % of Retail Formula
18. The cost of merchandise that was sold (including the method that was used to determine cost)
Cost of Goods Sold
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
New Price
Price Sensitivity
19. All of the capital used in operating the store - whether provided by the owners or creditors (vendors - banks)
Return on Assets
Price Sensitivity
Current Assets
Promotional Markdown
20. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Late Markdowns
LIFO (last in - first out)
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
21. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Liabilities
Assets
The Cost Method
Pricing Strategies
22. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Markdown Percentage Formula
Price Sensitivity
Markup % of Cost Formula
23. Price change that results in reestablishing the original retail price to merchandise after it was temporarily marked down
Markdown Cancellations
Promotion Errors
The Cost Method
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
24. To make a profit buyers must set an appropriate price considering many variables and using past experience and knowledge of future trends. A markup on an item does not typically remain constant.
Turnover Rate Formula
Markup
Markdown
Original Price
25. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Retail Inventory Method
Current Assets
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Balance Sheet
26. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Cost of Goods Sold
Debt Equity Ratio
Profit
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
27. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Loss-Leader
Current Liabilities
Sell-Through Rate
Profit Margin
28. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Ideal Markdown
Price Sensitivity
Off-Price Markdowns
Fixed Assets
29. Sales less cost of goods sold
Return on Net Worth
Gross Margin
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Markdown Percentage Formula
30. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Markdown
Original Price
Depreciation
31. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Net Profit
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Fixed Liabilities
Markup % of Retail Formula
32. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Loss-Leader
Accounts Receivable (AR)
33. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Selling Price Formula
Loss-Leader
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Liabilities
34. Evaluates the managament of capital
Net Sales
Return on Sales
Expense Ratio Formula
Cash Flow Formula
35. Priced too high initially - priced too low - selling price of competitors
Buying Errors
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Pricing Errors
Debt Equity Ratio
36. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
Net Profit
Markdown Cancellations
Markdown optimization
The Cost Method
37. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Cost Complement Formula
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Assets
38. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Debt Equity Ratio
Markup % of Retail Formula
Sell-Through Rate
Selling Price Formula
39. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
Temporary Price Reduction
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Sell-Through Rate
Depreciation
40. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Markdown optimization
Price Sensitivity
Return on Assets
41. (gross margin % x Turnover) / (100%-markup %)
Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Profit
Fixed Liabilities
42. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Selling Price Formula
Depreciation
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
New Price
43. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Debt Equity Ratio
Regular Price
Initial Markup (IMU)
Clearance Markdowns
44. The value of this calculation is that consumers can understand the price reduction when the retailer is promoting this merchandise.
Markdown Optimization
Off-Price Markdowns
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Operating Expenses
45. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Current Assets
Expense Ratio Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Financial Leverage Ratio
46. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Markdown Percentage
Balance Sheet
Current Liabilities
47. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Sell-Through Rate
Expense Ratio Formula
Loss-Leader
Promotional Markdown
48. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Markup
Temporary Price Reduction
Financial Leverage Ratio
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
49. Indicates gross margin derived from the sales of merchandise and it's ability to cover operating expenses. Helps a retailer determine how much rent they should pay - what salary the owner should draw - and how much they should pay their associates.
Markdown
Balance Sheet
Expense Ratio
Cash Flow Formula
50. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Debt Equity Ratio
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Original Price