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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Sell-Through Rate
Profit
Return on Sales
2. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Net Sales
Current Ratio
Fixed Assets
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
3. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Temporary Price Reduction
Original Price
Pricing Errors
Return on Sales
4. When new styles or models come out every year - thus forcing the obsolescence of the previous year's model
Current Ratio
The Cost Method
Markdown Cancellations
Forced Obsolescence
5. The largest sum of money in current assets. Can be presented in either cost or retail terms. Should be purchased for a short period of time - as products lose monetary value over time and are subject to markdowns.
Inventory
Current Ratio
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
6. Gross margin less operating expenses=NP before taxes. Deducting taxes=NP after taxes
Net Profit
Markup
Return on Sales
Assets Formula
7. In Cost Method. Merchandise sold during a time period is assumed to be sold in the order the merchandise was received. Merchandise on hand for the longest period of time is sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for
Clearance Markdowns
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Current Liabilities
FIFO (First in - First out)
8. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Markup
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Balance Sheet
Initial Markup (IMU)
9. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Return on Sales
Markdown
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Regular Price
10. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Net Sales
11. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Clearance Markdowns
Profit
Gross Margin
Reasons for taking Markdowns
12. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Pricing Strategies
Fixed Assets
Late Markdowns
13. Assesses the retailers ability to realize adequate return on the money that is invested by the retail owner.
Return on Net Worth
Fixed Assets
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Markup % of Retail Formula
14. The cost of merchandise that was sold (including the method that was used to determine cost)
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Cost of Goods Sold
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
15. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Dollar Markdown Formula
Pricing Errors
Liabilities
16. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Profit
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Cost of Goods Sold
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
17. What the retailer owns in monetary value
Expense Ratio Formula
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Return on Assets
Assets
18. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
LIFO (last in - first out)
Sell-Through Rate
Turnover Rate Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
19. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Late Markdowns
Current Assets
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
20. Strategy employed by retailers to buy and carry a predetermined number of price lines for a category of merchandise
Markdown Cancellations
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Price Sensitivity
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
21. Usually lower than original - but held for longer period
Fixed Assets
Regular Price
Retail Price Formula
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
22. Price change that results in reestablishing the original retail price to merchandise after it was temporarily marked down
Markdown Cancellations
Current Ratio
Clearance Markdowns
New Price
23. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Current Ratio
Forced Obsolescence
Loss-Leader
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
24. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Promotional Markdown
Current Liabilities
Debt Equity Ratio
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
25. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Price Sensitivity
Ideal Markdown
Turnover Rate Formula
Retail Price Formula
26. Evaluates the managament of capital
Markdown Cancellations
Current Assets
Operating Expenses
Return on Sales
27. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Pricing Errors
Markup
Markup % of Cost Formula
Cumulative Markup
28. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Return on Assets
Markup % of Retail Formula
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
29. (planned expenses + planned operating profit + planned stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) / (planned net sales + stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) x 100%
Markdown Percentage
Debt Equity Ratio
Markup % of Retail Formula
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
30. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Early Markdowns
Debt Equity Ratio
Markdown Cancellations
Net Profit
31. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Off-Price Markdowns
Markdown Optimization
Price Sensitivity
Cumulative Markup % Formula
32. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Markdown Percentage
Profit Margin
Loss-Leader
Net Profit
33. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
New Price
Retail Price Formula
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Return on Net Worth
34. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Selling Price Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Current Assets
35. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Markdown
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Assets Formula
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
36. (gross margin % x Turnover) / (100%-markup %)
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Retail Price Formula
Current Ratio
Pricing Strategies
37. Sales for the period/ average inventory
Markdown
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Turnover Rate Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
38. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
FIFO (First in - First out)
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Operating Expenses
39. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Markdown Percentage Formula
Dollar Markdown Formula
Buying Errors
Liabilities
40. Priced too high initially - priced too low - selling price of competitors
Net Sales
Regular Price
Expense Ratio
Pricing Errors
41. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
New Price
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Markup % of Cost Formula
42. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Initial Markup (IMU)
New Price
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
43. Sales less cost of goods sold
Financial Leverage Ratio
Gross Margin
Current Ratio
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
44. Represents the total dollar markdown as a percentage of total dollar net sales. This is typically not for an individual item.
Cost of Goods Sold
Markdown Percentage
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Dollar Markdown Formula
45. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Forced Obsolescence
Cash Flow Formula
Net Sales
Uncontrollable Errors
46. Price is changed (up or down)
New Price
Balance Sheet
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Pricing Strategies
47. When fixed assets such as fixtures and equipment are continually used and therefore lose some of their monetary value (Ex: your car)
Expense Ratio
Depreciation
Current Assets
Acid test or Quick Ratio
48. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Markdown Percentage Formula
Gross Margin
Retail Price Formula
49. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Cost Complement Formula
Markup % of Retail Formula
Buying Errors
50. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Operating Expenses
Balance Sheet
Financial Leverage Ratio
Current Ratio (CR) Formula