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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Original Price
Regular Price
Retail Price Formula
Current Ratio
2. Liabilities+ Owner's equity or net worth
Reasons for taking Markdowns
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Assets Formula
Original Price
3. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Current Ratio
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Markup % of Cost Formula
4. In Cost Method. Merchandise sold during a time period is assumed to be sold in the order the merchandise was received. Merchandise on hand for the longest period of time is sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for
FIFO (First in - First out)
Debt Equity Ratio
The Cost Method
Depreciation
5. When new styles or models come out every year - thus forcing the obsolescence of the previous year's model
Early Markdowns
Clearance Markdowns
Operating Expenses
Forced Obsolescence
6. Sales less cost of goods sold
Markdown
Gross Margin
Dollar Markdown Formula
Net Sales
7. Evaluates the managament of capital
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Expense Ratio
Off-Price Markdowns
Return on Sales
8. Costs involved in running the business
Balance Sheet
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Cash Flow Formula
Operating Expenses
9. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Cost of Goods Sold
Return on Net Worth
Expense Ratio Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
10. 1. Determine merchandise available for sale at both cost and retail prices. 2.Calculate the cost to retail complement or percentage relationship of the cost of merchandise to the selling price. 3. Subtract markdowns taken during the period. 4. Determ
Price Sensitivity
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
11. The weather - merchandise is shopworn - economic downturn
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Buying Errors
Uncontrollable Errors
Markdown Percentage
12. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Markup % of Retail Formula
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Price Sensitivity
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
13. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Cost Complement Formula
Off-Price Markdowns
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Ideal Markdown
14. The cost of merchandise that was sold (including the method that was used to determine cost)
Assets Formula
Markup
Cost of Goods Sold
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
15. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Depreciation
Promotion Errors
16. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Assets
Markup % of Cost Formula
Dollar Markdown Formula
17. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Price Sensitivity
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
18. Price change that results in reestablishing the original retail price to merchandise after it was temporarily marked down
Loss-Leader
Markdown Cancellations
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Regular Price
19. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
The Cost Method
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
20. Gross margin less operating expenses=NP before taxes. Deducting taxes=NP after taxes
Markup % of Retail Formula
Promotional Markdown
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Net Profit
21. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Markup
Promotion Errors
Balance Sheet
Accounts Receivable (AR)
22. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
FIFO (First in - First out)
Promotional Markdown
Expense Ratio
Loss-Leader
23. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Loss-Leader
Off-Price Markdowns
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
24. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Loss-Leader
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
25. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Current Liabilities
Early Markdowns
Current Assets
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
26. Represents the total dollar markdown as a percentage of total dollar net sales. This is typically not for an individual item.
Inventory
Markdown Percentage
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
LIFO (last in - first out)
27. Dollar Markdown of Merchandise/ original retail selling price of merchandise being marked down
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Buying Errors
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
28. Price is changed (up or down)
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Pricing Strategies
New Price
29. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Return on Sales
Cash Flow Formula
Loss-Leader
30. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Inventory
Early Markdowns
31. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Current Ratio
Markup % of Retail Formula
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Regular Price
32. When fixed assets such as fixtures and equipment are continually used and therefore lose some of their monetary value (Ex: your car)
Promotion Errors
Retail Price Formula
Depreciation
Expense Ratio
33. Debts owned by a retailer that require payment over an extended period of time (Fixtures - equipment - and property)
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Fixed Liabilities
Markdown Percentage
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
34. Usually lower than original - but held for longer period
Retail Price Formula
Return on Net Worth
Profit Margin
Regular Price
35. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Profit
Cumulative Markup % Formula
36. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Regular Price
The Cost Method
Pricing Strategies
Buying Errors
37. Sales for the period/ average inventory
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Markdown Percentage Formula
Turnover Rate Formula
38. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
LIFO (last in - first out)
Markdown optimization
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Debt Equity Ratio
39. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Assets Formula
Markup % of Cost Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
Net Profit
40. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Financial Leverage Ratio
Markdown Optimization
Expense Ratio Formula
Current Liabilities
41. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Cash Flow Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Markdown
42. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Financial Leverage Ratio
Reasons for taking Markdowns
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Clearance Markdowns
43. The value of this calculation is that consumers can understand the price reduction when the retailer is promoting this merchandise.
Promotional Markdown
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Fixed Liabilities
Off-Price Markdowns
44. Revenues received by a retailer
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Retail Price Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Net Sales
45. To make a profit buyers must set an appropriate price considering many variables and using past experience and knowledge of future trends. A markup on an item does not typically remain constant.
Markup
Markdown Percentage
Balance Sheet
LIFO (last in - first out)
46. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
Cost Complement Formula
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Sell-Through Rate
47. One that is just enough to move the goods
Return on Assets
Balance Sheet
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Ideal Markdown
48. Basic premise is to increase profits through more sales without an increase in inventory. Inventory is expressed in cost terms rather than cost percent - because it is related to investment dollars in gross margin - it should be expressed in cost num
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Liabilities
Assets
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
49. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Fixed Assets
Profit
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
50. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Buying Errors
The Cost Method
Markdown Percentage Formula
Depreciation