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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Clearance Markdowns
Depreciation
Current Liabilities
Financial Leverage Ratio
2. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Promotion Errors
Markdown Cancellations
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Profit
3. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Buying Errors
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Dollar Markdown Formula
Assets Formula
4. In the Cost Method. Merchandise most recently purchased is assumed to have been sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for the longest period of time. Produces lowest ending inventory value and highest cost of goods
Cost Complement Formula
Ideal Markdown
FIFO (First in - First out)
LIFO (last in - first out)
5. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
The Cost Method
Retail Price Formula
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
6. Debts owned by a retailer that require payment over an extended period of time (Fixtures - equipment - and property)
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Fixed Liabilities
Liabilities
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
7. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Loss-Leader
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Return on Assets
Late Markdowns
8. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Original Price
Sell-Through Rate
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Retail Price Formula
9. Revenues received by a retailer
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Cash Flow Formula
Net Sales
Inventory
10. (planned expenses + planned operating profit + planned stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) / (planned net sales + stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) x 100%
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Current Liabilities
Turnover Rate Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
11. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Initial Markup (IMU)
Markup
Inventory
Retail Inventory Method
12. Basic premise is to increase profits through more sales without an increase in inventory. Inventory is expressed in cost terms rather than cost percent - because it is related to investment dollars in gross margin - it should be expressed in cost num
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Current Ratio
Inventory
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
13. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Operating Expenses
Financial Leverage Ratio
Depreciation
Current Assets
14. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Retail Inventory Method
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Markdown Percentage Formula
Selling Price Formula
15. Costs involved in running the business
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Current Liabilities
Retail Inventory Method
Operating Expenses
16. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Forced Obsolescence
Liabilities
17. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Buying Errors
Dollar Markdown Formula
Gross Margin
Markup % of Cost Formula
18. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Fixed Assets
The Cost Method
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Initial Markup (IMU)
19. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Markdown Percentage
Selling Price Formula
Late Markdowns
Financial Leverage Ratio
20. Dollar Markdown of Merchandise/ original retail selling price of merchandise being marked down
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Markup % of Cost Formula
21. One that is just enough to move the goods
Ideal Markdown
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Temporary Price Reduction
Loss-Leader
22. The value of this calculation is that consumers can understand the price reduction when the retailer is promoting this merchandise.
Uncontrollable Errors
Financial Leverage Ratio
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Off-Price Markdowns
23. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Net Profit
Selling Price Formula
Liabilities
Profit Margin
24. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Markdown Cancellations
Late Markdowns
Fixed Assets
25. First price or Manufacturers suggestet Retal Price (MSRP)
Buying Errors
Markdown
Current Ratio
Original Price
26. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Depreciation
Expense Ratio
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
27. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Liabilities
Cost Complement Formula
Assets
Markdown Cancellations
28. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Promotion Errors
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Markdown Percentage Formula
29. Sales less cost of goods sold
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Gross Margin
New Price
Promotional Markdown
30. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Markup % of Retail Formula
Markdown Optimization
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
31. Ensures that there is enough cash to pay debts. Any time the ratio is colse to 1 - the retailer is said to be in a liquid position.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost Complement Formula
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Expense Ratio
32. Total Assets/ Net Worth
Dollar Markdown Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Pricing Errors
33. Represents the total dollar markdown as a percentage of total dollar net sales. This is typically not for an individual item.
Markdown Percentage
Financial Leverage Ratio
Markdown optimization
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
34. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
Markdown Cancellations
The Cost Method
Fixed Liabilities
Profit
35. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Gross Margin
Original Price
Financial Leverage Ratio
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
36. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Balance Sheet
Loss-Leader
Net Sales
37. Cost + Markup
Selling Price Formula
Markdown Percentage Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Retail Price Formula
38. Evaluates the managament of capital
Liabilities
Cost Complement Formula
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Return on Sales
39. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Current Ratio
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
40. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Price Sensitivity
Markdown optimization
Fixed Assets
Early Markdowns
41. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Net Sales
Early Markdowns
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
42. The largest sum of money in current assets. Can be presented in either cost or retail terms. Should be purchased for a short period of time - as products lose monetary value over time and are subject to markdowns.
Markup % of Retail Formula
The Cost Method
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Inventory
43. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Depreciation
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
44. Examines the financial health of a retailer - as one of the best indicators of having too much debt in relationship to net worth. Comparres the money that vendors or banks are risking with the money that the retail owners have invested in their opera
Fixed Assets
Retail Inventory Method
Late Markdowns
Debt Equity Ratio
45. Liabilities+ Owner's equity or net worth
Assets Formula
Cost Complement Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Retail Price Formula
46. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Markdown
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
LIFO (last in - first out)
Fixed Assets
47. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Markup % of Cost Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Markup % of Retail Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
48. Priced too high initially - priced too low - selling price of competitors
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Pricing Errors
Markdown Optimization
Assets
49. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Current Liabilities
Retail Inventory Method
Markdown Percentage
Retail Price Formula
50. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Early Markdowns
Cost Complement Formula
Pricing Strategies
Original Price