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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Retail Inventory Method
Cost Complement Formula
Markdown Percentage
2. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Loss-Leader
Operating Expenses
Markdown Cancellations
3. When new styles or models come out every year - thus forcing the obsolescence of the previous year's model
Cumulative Markup
Depreciation
Forced Obsolescence
Off-Price Markdowns
4. All of the capital used in operating the store - whether provided by the owners or creditors (vendors - banks)
Sell-Through Rate
Return on Assets
Profit
Markdown Cancellations
5. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Off-Price Markdowns
Retail Price Formula
Markdown optimization
Cumulative Markup % Formula
6. Examines the financial health of a retailer - as one of the best indicators of having too much debt in relationship to net worth. Comparres the money that vendors or banks are risking with the money that the retail owners have invested in their opera
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Pricing Strategies
Debt Equity Ratio
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
7. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Current Assets
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Profit
Uncontrollable Errors
8. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Net Sales
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Markdown Percentage Formula
9. Costs involved in running the business
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Markdown
Operating Expenses
10. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Regular Price
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Turnover Rate Formula
11. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Price Sensitivity
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
12. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Cost Complement Formula
Retail Inventory Method
Expense Ratio
Markdown Optimization
13. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Cash Flow Formula
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Off-Price Markdowns
Initial Markup (IMU)
14. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Markdown Percentage Formula
Current Assets
Retail Price Formula
15. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Early Markdowns
Current Ratio
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Retail Inventory Method
16. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Net Sales
Current Ratio
Cost Complement Formula
17. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Liabilities
Selling Price Formula
Cash Flow Formula
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
18. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Cost Complement Formula
LIFO (last in - first out)
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
19. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Debt Equity Ratio
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Profit
20. When fixed assets such as fixtures and equipment are continually used and therefore lose some of their monetary value (Ex: your car)
Depreciation
Financial Leverage Ratio
Gross Margin
Markup % of Retail Formula
21. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Off-Price Markdowns
Pricing Strategies
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Late Markdowns
22. The cost of merchandise that was sold (including the method that was used to determine cost)
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Cost of Goods Sold
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Original Price
23. Buying errors - promotion errors - pricing errors - uncontrollable errors
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Markdown Percentage
Retail Inventory Method
Dollar Markdown Formula
24. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Profit
Current Liabilities
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Fixed Assets
25. Revenues received by a retailer
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Net Sales
The Cost Method
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
26. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Retail Price Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Fixed Assets
Assets
27. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Retail Inventory Method
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Return on Net Worth
28. Sales less cost of goods sold
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Gross Margin
Inventory
Liabilities
29. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Temporary Price Reduction
Debt Equity Ratio
Markdown Cancellations
Promotional Markdown
30. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Early Markdowns
Return on Sales
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
31. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Markup % of Cost Formula
Expense Ratio
Markdown Optimization
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
32. What the retailer owns in monetary value
Sell-Through Rate
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
New Price
Assets
33. Gross margin less operating expenses=NP before taxes. Deducting taxes=NP after taxes
Net Profit
Depreciation
Markdown optimization
Financial Leverage Ratio
34. Total Assets/ Net Worth
Fixed Assets
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Net Profit
Off-Price Markdowns
35. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Liabilities
Pricing Strategies
Accounts Receivable (AR)
36. (gross margin % x Turnover) / (100%-markup %)
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Cost Complement Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Regular Price
37. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Off-Price Markdowns
Retail Inventory Method
Dollar Markdown Formula
Promotion Errors
38. The value of this calculation is that consumers can understand the price reduction when the retailer is promoting this merchandise.
Off-Price Markdowns
Markdown Percentage Formula
Expense Ratio Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
39. Cost + Markup
Selling Price Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Cost Complement Formula
Assets
40. Price reduction for merchandise that has not lived up to buyers' expectations. Includes broken assortments of merchandise - merchandise lines that buyers no longer want to carry - shopworn goods - items that haven't sold because of an event beyond bu
Markdown Cancellations
Net Sales
Fixed Liabilities
Clearance Markdowns
41. (planned expenses + planned operating profit + planned stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) / (planned net sales + stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) x 100%
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Expense Ratio
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Markup
42. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Markdown Percentage
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Selling Price Formula
Pricing Errors
43. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Assets Formula
Fixed Assets
Buying Errors
Cumulative Markup
44. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Expense Ratio Formula
Return on Assets
Profit
Markdown Percentage Formula
45. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Balance Sheet
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Expense Ratio
46. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Markdown Optimization
Price Sensitivity
Markup
Pricing Strategies
47. Ensures that there is enough cash to pay debts. Any time the ratio is colse to 1 - the retailer is said to be in a liquid position.
Assets
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Sell-Through Rate
Dollar Markdown Formula
48. The weather - merchandise is shopworn - economic downturn
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Retail Inventory Method
Uncontrollable Errors
Cumulative Markup
49. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Temporary Price Reduction
Assets Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Assets
50. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Early Markdowns
Sell-Through Rate
Markdown optimization