SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Late Markdowns
Promotion Errors
Reasons for taking Markdowns
New Price
2. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Cost Complement Formula
Cash Flow Formula
Markdown
3. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Retail Inventory Method
Markdown Optimization
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Loss-Leader
4. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Markdown Cancellations
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Late Markdowns
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
5. Evaluates the managament of capital
Pricing Strategies
Markdown Cancellations
FIFO (First in - First out)
Return on Sales
6. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Operating Expenses
Off-Price Markdowns
Current Assets
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
7. Sales for the period/ average inventory
Turnover Rate Formula
Inventory
Pricing Strategies
Current Ratio
8. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Price Sensitivity
Early Markdowns
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Forced Obsolescence
9. All of the capital used in operating the store - whether provided by the owners or creditors (vendors - banks)
Fixed Assets
Regular Price
Return on Assets
Temporary Price Reduction
10. The largest sum of money in current assets. Can be presented in either cost or retail terms. Should be purchased for a short period of time - as products lose monetary value over time and are subject to markdowns.
Markdown Percentage
Expense Ratio Formula
Inventory
Markdown Cancellations
11. Gross margin less operating expenses=NP before taxes. Deducting taxes=NP after taxes
Assets
Net Profit
Pricing Errors
Return on Sales
12. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Assets
Markdown Optimization
Balance Sheet
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
13. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Current Liabilities
Fixed Liabilities
14. Costs involved in running the business
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Price Sensitivity
Initial Markup (IMU)
Operating Expenses
15. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
Profit Margin
The Cost Method
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Gross Margin
16. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Late Markdowns
Markdown
Debt Equity Ratio
17. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Sell-Through Rate
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
18. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Initial Markup (IMU)
Operating Expenses
Loss-Leader
19. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Selling Price Formula
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Liabilities
Fixed Assets
20. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Current Ratio
Markdown
Markdown Optimization
Depreciation
21. AKA Return on Sales - Profit analysis; Indicates the extend to which retailers have the ability to cover their expenses and earn a profit - as well as a buyers ability to purchase the correct assortment of merchandise
Gross Margin
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Profit Margin
Markdown Cancellations
22. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Cost of Goods Sold
Cumulative Markup % Formula
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
23. Cost + Markup
Selling Price Formula
Net Sales
New Price
Accounts Receivable (AR)
24. Liabilities+ Owner's equity or net worth
Assets Formula
Return on Sales
Financial Leverage Ratio
Off-Price Markdowns
25. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Initial Markup (IMU)
Pricing Strategies
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Markdown optimization
26. Revenues received by a retailer
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Promotion Errors
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Net Sales
27. Buying errors - promotion errors - pricing errors - uncontrollable errors
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Selling Price Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
28. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Markup % of Retail Formula
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
29. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Loss-Leader
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Markdown Cancellations
Liabilities
30. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Buying Errors
Pricing Strategies
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
New Price
31. Assesses the retailers ability to realize adequate return on the money that is invested by the retail owner.
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Return on Net Worth
Markdown optimization
Markup % of Cost Formula
32. Price is changed (up or down)
Initial Markup (IMU)
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Accounts Receivable (AR)
New Price
33. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Expense Ratio
Expense Ratio Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio
Markup
34. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Price Sensitivity
Buying Errors
Profit
Promotion Errors
35. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Turnover Rate Formula
Retail Price Formula
Early Markdowns
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
36. When new styles or models come out every year - thus forcing the obsolescence of the previous year's model
Fixed Assets
Current Ratio
Forced Obsolescence
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
37. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Original Price
Current Assets
Promotional Markdown
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
38. In the Cost Method. Merchandise most recently purchased is assumed to have been sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for the longest period of time. Produces lowest ending inventory value and highest cost of goods
Cash Flow Formula
Net Profit
LIFO (last in - first out)
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
39. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Cumulative Markup
Forced Obsolescence
Buying Errors
Return on Net Worth
40. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Profit
Net Profit
Temporary Price Reduction
41. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Temporary Price Reduction
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Gross Margin
Pricing Strategies
42. First price or Manufacturers suggestet Retal Price (MSRP)
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Original Price
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Retail Price Formula
43. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Operating Expenses
Markdown Percentage Formula
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
44. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Fixed Liabilities
Price Sensitivity
45. (planned expenses + planned operating profit + planned stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) / (planned net sales + stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) x 100%
Promotional Markdown
Markup % of Cost Formula
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Sell-Through Rate
46. Ensures that there is enough cash to pay debts. Any time the ratio is colse to 1 - the retailer is said to be in a liquid position.
Current Liabilities
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Temporary Price Reduction
Gross Margin
47. What the retailer owns in monetary value
Temporary Price Reduction
Assets
Price Sensitivity
Selling Price Formula
48. Price change that results in reestablishing the original retail price to merchandise after it was temporarily marked down
Assets Formula
Markdown Cancellations
Uncontrollable Errors
Markdown Percentage
49. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Fixed Liabilities
Fixed Assets
Return on Net Worth
Markup % of Retail Formula
50. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Original Price
Debt Equity Ratio