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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. First price or Manufacturers suggestet Retal Price (MSRP)
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Original Price
Pricing Errors
New Price
2. Price change that results in reestablishing the original retail price to merchandise after it was temporarily marked down
Markdown
Dollar Markdown Formula
Markdown Optimization
Markdown Cancellations
3. The cost of merchandise that was sold (including the method that was used to determine cost)
Current Liabilities
Cumulative Markup
New Price
Cost of Goods Sold
4. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Pricing Strategies
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Pricing Errors
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
5. One that is just enough to move the goods
Operating Expenses
Uncontrollable Errors
Balance Sheet
Ideal Markdown
6. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
The Cost Method
Markdown Optimization
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
FIFO (First in - First out)
7. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Assets Formula
Fixed Assets
Expense Ratio
Return on Net Worth
8. Sales less cost of goods sold
Gross Margin
Regular Price
Promotional Markdown
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
9. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
FIFO (First in - First out)
Assets Formula
Accounts Receivable (AR)
10. Examines the financial health of a retailer - as one of the best indicators of having too much debt in relationship to net worth. Comparres the money that vendors or banks are risking with the money that the retail owners have invested in their opera
Uncontrollable Errors
Fixed Liabilities
Gross Margin
Debt Equity Ratio
11. Liabilities+ Owner's equity or net worth
Assets Formula
Retail Price Formula
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Promotional Markdown
12. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Regular Price
Expense Ratio
The Cost Method
Cash Flow Formula
13. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Markdown Cancellations
Retail Inventory Method
Markdown Percentage
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
14. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Markdown Percentage
Cumulative Markup
Turnover Rate Formula
Current Liabilities
15. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Expense Ratio Formula
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
16. The value of this calculation is that consumers can understand the price reduction when the retailer is promoting this merchandise.
Forced Obsolescence
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Turnover Rate Formula
Off-Price Markdowns
17. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Financial Leverage Ratio
Price Sensitivity
Late Markdowns
18. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Late Markdowns
FIFO (First in - First out)
19. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Gross Margin
Markdown
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Pricing Errors
20. AKA Return on Sales - Profit analysis; Indicates the extend to which retailers have the ability to cover their expenses and earn a profit - as well as a buyers ability to purchase the correct assortment of merchandise
Retail Price Formula
Profit Margin
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
New Price
21. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Sell-Through Rate
Inventory
Regular Price
Early Markdowns
22. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Depreciation
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Pricing Errors
New Price
23. Cost + Markup
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Price Sensitivity
Pricing Strategies
Selling Price Formula
24. To make a profit buyers must set an appropriate price considering many variables and using past experience and knowledge of future trends. A markup on an item does not typically remain constant.
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Regular Price
LIFO (last in - first out)
Markup
25. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Profit Margin
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Fixed Liabilities
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
26. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Markup % of Cost Formula
Cost of Goods Sold
Assets Formula
Off-Price Markdowns
27. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Markup % of Cost Formula
28. Indicates gross margin derived from the sales of merchandise and it's ability to cover operating expenses. Helps a retailer determine how much rent they should pay - what salary the owner should draw - and how much they should pay their associates.
Fixed Liabilities
Expense Ratio
Markdown optimization
Late Markdowns
29. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Dollar Markdown Formula
Ideal Markdown
Current Ratio
Pricing Strategies
30. The weather - merchandise is shopworn - economic downturn
Uncontrollable Errors
Profit
Cash Flow Formula
Price Sensitivity
31. Price is changed (up or down)
Current Assets
Markdown Cancellations
New Price
Net Profit
32. When new styles or models come out every year - thus forcing the obsolescence of the previous year's model
Sell-Through Rate
Return on Net Worth
LIFO (last in - first out)
Forced Obsolescence
33. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Depreciation
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Markdown optimization
34. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Current Liabilities
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Markdown Percentage Formula
35. Revenues received by a retailer
Buying Errors
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Sell-Through Rate
Net Sales
36. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Price Sensitivity
Dollar Markdown Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
37. Price reduction for merchandise that has not lived up to buyers' expectations. Includes broken assortments of merchandise - merchandise lines that buyers no longer want to carry - shopworn goods - items that haven't sold because of an event beyond bu
Loss-Leader
Markup % of Retail Formula
Retail Inventory Method
Clearance Markdowns
38. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Depreciation
Temporary Price Reduction
39. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Net Profit
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
40. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Original Price
Profit
41. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Regular Price
Cumulative Markup
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Promotional Markdown
42. Represents the total dollar markdown as a percentage of total dollar net sales. This is typically not for an individual item.
Late Markdowns
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Depreciation
Markdown Percentage
43. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Profit Margin
Original Price
Initial Markup (IMU)
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
44. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Retail Inventory Method
Cumulative Markup
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Balance Sheet
45. Priced too high initially - priced too low - selling price of competitors
Profit
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Assets
Pricing Errors
46. Costs involved in running the business
New Price
Late Markdowns
Operating Expenses
Forced Obsolescence
47. Debts owned by a retailer that require payment over an extended period of time (Fixtures - equipment - and property)
Depreciation
Fixed Liabilities
Dollar Markdown Formula
Off-Price Markdowns
48. (gross margin % x Turnover) / (100%-markup %)
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Original Price
Balance Sheet
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
49. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Original Price
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Markdown Percentage Formula
Promotion Errors
50. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Debt Equity Ratio
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Liabilities
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