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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Temporary Price Reduction
Depreciation
Promotional Markdown
Dollar Markdown Formula
2. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Depreciation
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Current Liabilities
3. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Profit Margin
Turnover Rate Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
4. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Net Sales
Net Profit
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
5. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Financial Leverage Ratio
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Markup
6. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Ideal Markdown
Buying Errors
Liabilities
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
7. Price change that results in reestablishing the original retail price to merchandise after it was temporarily marked down
Retail Inventory Method
Initial Markup (IMU)
Markdown Cancellations
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
8. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
Current Liabilities
Assets Formula
Sell-Through Rate
Markdown Percentage
9. Basic premise is to increase profits through more sales without an increase in inventory. Inventory is expressed in cost terms rather than cost percent - because it is related to investment dollars in gross margin - it should be expressed in cost num
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Dollar Markdown Formula
Markdown Cancellations
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
10. Price reduction for merchandise that has not lived up to buyers' expectations. Includes broken assortments of merchandise - merchandise lines that buyers no longer want to carry - shopworn goods - items that haven't sold because of an event beyond bu
Early Markdowns
Markdown Percentage
Markdown Percentage Formula
Clearance Markdowns
11. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Markup % of Retail Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
Gross Margin
Balance Sheet
12. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Promotion Errors
Markdown Cancellations
Liabilities
Markup % of Cost Formula
13. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Promotion Errors
Fixed Assets
Sell-Through Rate
Gross Margin
14. First price or Manufacturers suggestet Retal Price (MSRP)
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Original Price
Cost of Goods Sold
Markup
15. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Cash Flow Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Markdown Optimization
16. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Assets Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Cost of Goods Sold
17. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Return on Sales
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Assets Formula
Profit Margin
18. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Uncontrollable Errors
Expense Ratio
Cash Flow Formula
Fixed Assets
19. The cost of merchandise that was sold (including the method that was used to determine cost)
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Expense Ratio
Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
20. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Current Liabilities
Initial Markup (IMU)
Gross Margin
21. Sales less cost of goods sold
Gross Margin
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Net Sales
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
22. The value of this calculation is that consumers can understand the price reduction when the retailer is promoting this merchandise.
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Off-Price Markdowns
Profit
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
23. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Pricing Strategies
Temporary Price Reduction
24. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Current Assets
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Regular Price
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
25. Evaluates the managament of capital
Temporary Price Reduction
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Return on Sales
26. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Retail Inventory Method
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Fixed Assets
Buying Errors
27. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Fixed Liabilities
Promotional Markdown
Profit
Markdown Percentage
28. What the retailer owns in monetary value
Selling Price Formula
Return on Assets
Assets
Late Markdowns
29. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Expense Ratio Formula
Cumulative Markup
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Current Liabilities
30. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Fixed Assets
Current Ratio
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Cash Flow Formula
31. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Assets
Price Sensitivity
The Cost Method
Cost Complement Formula
32. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Clearance Markdowns
Fixed Assets
Gross Margin
Expense Ratio Formula
33. Assesses the retailers ability to realize adequate return on the money that is invested by the retail owner.
Buying Errors
Liabilities
Return on Net Worth
Markup % of Retail Formula
34. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Markdown
Markdown Percentage
Pricing Errors
Markdown optimization
35. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Early Markdowns
Retail Inventory Method
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
36. The weather - merchandise is shopworn - economic downturn
Uncontrollable Errors
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Regular Price
Fixed Assets
37. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Return on Assets
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Current Assets
Markup % of Retail Formula
38. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Current Liabilities
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Markdown Optimization
Pricing Strategies
39. Costs involved in running the business
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Operating Expenses
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Expense Ratio
40. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Markdown Percentage
Retail Inventory Method
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Markup % of Retail Formula
41. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Markdown Percentage Formula
Promotion Errors
Expense Ratio Formula
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
42. In the Cost Method. Merchandise most recently purchased is assumed to have been sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for the longest period of time. Produces lowest ending inventory value and highest cost of goods
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Promotional Markdown
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
LIFO (last in - first out)
43. Ensures that there is enough cash to pay debts. Any time the ratio is colse to 1 - the retailer is said to be in a liquid position.
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Assets
Early Markdowns
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
44. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Expense Ratio
Balance Sheet
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
45. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Regular Price
Current Liabilities
46. Examines the financial health of a retailer - as one of the best indicators of having too much debt in relationship to net worth. Comparres the money that vendors or banks are risking with the money that the retail owners have invested in their opera
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Forced Obsolescence
Debt Equity Ratio
47. Usually lower than original - but held for longer period
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Profit Margin
Regular Price
Current Ratio
48. Price is changed (up or down)
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Expense Ratio
New Price
Ideal Markdown
49. (gross margin % x Turnover) / (100%-markup %)
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Loss-Leader
The Cost Method
Markdown Optimization
50. Priced too high initially - priced too low - selling price of competitors
Pricing Errors
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Return on Assets
Return on Sales