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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Price reduction for merchandise that has not lived up to buyers' expectations. Includes broken assortments of merchandise - merchandise lines that buyers no longer want to carry - shopworn goods - items that haven't sold because of an event beyond bu
Clearance Markdowns
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
2. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Markup % of Retail Formula
Promotion Errors
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Uncontrollable Errors
3. (planned expenses + planned operating profit + planned stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) / (planned net sales + stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) x 100%
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Profit
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
4. Sales for the period/ average inventory
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Turnover Rate Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
Expense Ratio Formula
5. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Financial Leverage Ratio
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Pricing Strategies
6. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
LIFO (last in - first out)
Inventory
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Current Assets
7. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Dollar Markdown Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
The Cost Method
8. First price or Manufacturers suggestet Retal Price (MSRP)
Balance Sheet
Original Price
Regular Price
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
9. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Markdown optimization
Net Profit
Markdown Percentage Formula
10. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Markup % of Retail Formula
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Buying Errors
Sell-Through Rate
11. When fixed assets such as fixtures and equipment are continually used and therefore lose some of their monetary value (Ex: your car)
Net Profit
Markdown
Buying Errors
Depreciation
12. The value of this calculation is that consumers can understand the price reduction when the retailer is promoting this merchandise.
LIFO (last in - first out)
Pricing Errors
Markup % of Retail Formula
Off-Price Markdowns
13. All of the capital used in operating the store - whether provided by the owners or creditors (vendors - banks)
Balance Sheet
Return on Assets
Assets Formula
Operating Expenses
14. In the Cost Method. Merchandise most recently purchased is assumed to have been sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for the longest period of time. Produces lowest ending inventory value and highest cost of goods
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Markup % of Retail Formula
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
LIFO (last in - first out)
15. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Depreciation
Markdown Cancellations
Expense Ratio Formula
Cash Flow Formula
16. Debts owned by a retailer that require payment over an extended period of time (Fixtures - equipment - and property)
Retail Inventory Method
Fixed Liabilities
Pricing Errors
Current Ratio
17. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Return on Sales
Price Sensitivity
Clearance Markdowns
18. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Return on Assets
19. Revenues received by a retailer
Net Sales
Markup % of Cost Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Early Markdowns
20. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Return on Sales
Uncontrollable Errors
Fixed Assets
Initial Markup (IMU)
21. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Operating Expenses
Ideal Markdown
Fixed Liabilities
Current Ratio
22. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Forced Obsolescence
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Uncontrollable Errors
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
23. In Cost Method. Merchandise sold during a time period is assumed to be sold in the order the merchandise was received. Merchandise on hand for the longest period of time is sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for
The Cost Method
FIFO (First in - First out)
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Gross Margin
24. When new styles or models come out every year - thus forcing the obsolescence of the previous year's model
Promotion Errors
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Forced Obsolescence
25. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Cumulative Markup
Ideal Markdown
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
26. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Debt Equity Ratio
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
27. Gross margin less operating expenses=NP before taxes. Deducting taxes=NP after taxes
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Net Profit
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
The Cost Method
28. Strategy employed by retailers to buy and carry a predetermined number of price lines for a category of merchandise
Pricing Errors
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Markdown Percentage Formula
Accounts Receivable (AR)
29. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Inventory
Markdown Optimization
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Markup % of Cost Formula
30. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Early Markdowns
Profit
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
31. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Liabilities
Balance Sheet
Forced Obsolescence
Markdown Optimization
32. Sales less cost of goods sold
Gross Margin
Sell-Through Rate
Pricing Strategies
Dollar Markdown Formula
33. Price is changed (up or down)
New Price
LIFO (last in - first out)
Uncontrollable Errors
Profit
34. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Markdown optimization
Cumulative Markup
Price Sensitivity
Assets
35. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Retail Price Formula
The Cost Method
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Depreciation
36. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Uncontrollable Errors
Dollar Markdown Formula
Promotional Markdown
37. Total Assets/ Net Worth
Early Markdowns
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Expense Ratio
LIFO (last in - first out)
38. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
Markup % of Cost Formula
FIFO (First in - First out)
39. Cost + Markup
Selling Price Formula
Markdown
Expense Ratio
Dollar Markdown Formula
40. Buying errors - promotion errors - pricing errors - uncontrollable errors
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Pricing Errors
Profit
41. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Markdown Cancellations
Retail Price Formula
Current Liabilities
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
42. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Markup
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Pricing Errors
Markdown
43. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Regular Price
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
44. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Depreciation
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Cost Complement Formula
Expense Ratio
45. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Markdown Cancellations
Cost of Goods Sold
Cash Flow Formula
46. (gross margin % x Turnover) / (100%-markup %)
Temporary Price Reduction
Markdown Percentage
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
47. Examines the financial health of a retailer - as one of the best indicators of having too much debt in relationship to net worth. Comparres the money that vendors or banks are risking with the money that the retail owners have invested in their opera
Debt Equity Ratio
Markdown Percentage Formula
Late Markdowns
Ideal Markdown
48. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Assets
Current Ratio
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Expense Ratio Formula
49. To make a profit buyers must set an appropriate price considering many variables and using past experience and knowledge of future trends. A markup on an item does not typically remain constant.
Dollar Markdown Formula
Current Liabilities
Cash Flow Formula
Markup
50. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Assets Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio
Current Ratio
Profit
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