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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Sell-Through Rate
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Cumulative Markup % Formula
2. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Debt Equity Ratio
Retail Inventory Method
Buying Errors
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
3. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Assets Formula
Markdown Percentage Formula
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
4. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Net Sales
Markup % of Cost Formula
Profit Margin
5. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Expense Ratio Formula
Markup
Early Markdowns
Price Sensitivity
6. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
Sell-Through Rate
Financial Leverage Ratio
Operating Expenses
Reasons for taking Markdowns
7. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Off-Price Markdowns
Late Markdowns
Liabilities
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
8. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Markup % of Cost Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Promotional Markdown
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
9. Sales less cost of goods sold
Cost of Goods Sold
Original Price
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Gross Margin
10. Sales for the period/ average inventory
Cumulative Markup
Current Liabilities
Balance Sheet
Turnover Rate Formula
11. In Cost Method. Merchandise sold during a time period is assumed to be sold in the order the merchandise was received. Merchandise on hand for the longest period of time is sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for
Price Sensitivity
FIFO (First in - First out)
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Markdown optimization
12. One that is just enough to move the goods
FIFO (First in - First out)
Ideal Markdown
Current Ratio
Initial Markup (IMU)
13. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Cost Complement Formula
Forced Obsolescence
Debt Equity Ratio
Assets
14. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Return on Assets
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Fixed Assets
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
15. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Markup % of Retail Formula
Markdown
Dollar Markdown Formula
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
16. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Debt Equity Ratio
Promotional Markdown
Profit
Markdown Percentage Formula
17. AKA Return on Sales - Profit analysis; Indicates the extend to which retailers have the ability to cover their expenses and earn a profit - as well as a buyers ability to purchase the correct assortment of merchandise
FIFO (First in - First out)
Temporary Price Reduction
Profit Margin
Reasons for taking Markdowns
18. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Assets
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
19. Liabilities+ Owner's equity or net worth
Pricing Errors
Assets Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Markup % of Retail Formula
20. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Price Sensitivity
Markdown
Promotion Errors
21. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Sell-Through Rate
Profit
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
22. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Pricing Strategies
Cost Complement Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Net Sales
23. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Original Price
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
24. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Initial Markup (IMU)
Current Ratio
Cost of Goods Sold
Uncontrollable Errors
25. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Retail Price Formula
Return on Assets
Markup % of Retail Formula
Selling Price Formula
26. Basic premise is to increase profits through more sales without an increase in inventory. Inventory is expressed in cost terms rather than cost percent - because it is related to investment dollars in gross margin - it should be expressed in cost num
Markdown
Current Ratio
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
27. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Temporary Price Reduction
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Gross Margin
Cumulative Markup
28. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Markup % of Cost Formula
29. First price or Manufacturers suggestet Retal Price (MSRP)
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Forced Obsolescence
Original Price
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
30. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Buying Errors
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Markdown Optimization
31. (planned expenses + planned operating profit + planned stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) / (planned net sales + stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) x 100%
FIFO (First in - First out)
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Fixed Assets
32. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Cumulative Markup
Early Markdowns
Loss-Leader
Profit Margin
33. Assesses the retailers ability to realize adequate return on the money that is invested by the retail owner.
Return on Net Worth
Current Ratio
Markup % of Retail Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
34. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Markup % of Cost Formula
Gross Margin
Balance Sheet
Sell-Through Rate
35. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Markdown Percentage Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Regular Price
Reasons for taking Markdowns
36. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Cost Complement Formula
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
37. In the Cost Method. Merchandise most recently purchased is assumed to have been sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for the longest period of time. Produces lowest ending inventory value and highest cost of goods
Markdown Optimization
Selling Price Formula
LIFO (last in - first out)
Markup
38. Indicates gross margin derived from the sales of merchandise and it's ability to cover operating expenses. Helps a retailer determine how much rent they should pay - what salary the owner should draw - and how much they should pay their associates.
Gross Margin
Expense Ratio
Price Sensitivity
Return on Sales
39. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Operating Expenses
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Turnover Rate Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
40. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Current Assets
Late Markdowns
Buying Errors
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
41. Revenues received by a retailer
Net Sales
Markup
Operating Expenses
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
42. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Temporary Price Reduction
Markdown Percentage Formula
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
FIFO (First in - First out)
43. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Markup % of Cost Formula
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Early Markdowns
Cumulative Markup % Formula
44. Dollar Markdown of Merchandise/ original retail selling price of merchandise being marked down
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Promotional Markdown
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Turnover Rate Formula
45. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Markdown optimization
Gross Margin
Cumulative Markup
46. To make a profit buyers must set an appropriate price considering many variables and using past experience and knowledge of future trends. A markup on an item does not typically remain constant.
Markup
Markdown Percentage Formula
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Assets
47. Cost + Markup
LIFO (last in - first out)
Selling Price Formula
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
48. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Current Assets
Forced Obsolescence
Loss-Leader
49. Total Assets/ Net Worth
Selling Price Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Pricing Errors
50. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Markdown Percentage
Price Sensitivity
Current Liabilities