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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Markup % of Retail Formula
Loss-Leader
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Retail Inventory Method
2. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Gross Margin
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Financial Leverage Ratio
3. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Regular Price
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Net Sales
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
4. Priced too high initially - priced too low - selling price of competitors
Inventory
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Pricing Errors
Financial Leverage Ratio
5. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Retail Inventory Method
Clearance Markdowns
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Cumulative Markup % Formula
6. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Markdown
Early Markdowns
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Markup
7. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Profit Margin
Markdown
8. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Clearance Markdowns
Promotion Errors
Turnover Rate Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
9. The largest sum of money in current assets. Can be presented in either cost or retail terms. Should be purchased for a short period of time - as products lose monetary value over time and are subject to markdowns.
Inventory
Retail Price Formula
Expense Ratio Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
10. AKA Return on Sales - Profit analysis; Indicates the extend to which retailers have the ability to cover their expenses and earn a profit - as well as a buyers ability to purchase the correct assortment of merchandise
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Profit Margin
Operating Expenses
11. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Current Ratio
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Profit
12. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Off-Price Markdowns
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
13. First price or Manufacturers suggestet Retal Price (MSRP)
Fixed Assets
Expense Ratio Formula
Original Price
Assets Formula
14. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Fixed Assets
Cash Flow Formula
Debt Equity Ratio
FIFO (First in - First out)
15. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Late Markdowns
Markdown Percentage
Debt Equity Ratio
Early Markdowns
16. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Retail Inventory Method
Loss-Leader
Temporary Price Reduction
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
17. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Retail Price Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Cost of Goods Sold
18. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Debt Equity Ratio
Promotional Markdown
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
19. Basic premise is to increase profits through more sales without an increase in inventory. Inventory is expressed in cost terms rather than cost percent - because it is related to investment dollars in gross margin - it should be expressed in cost num
Cumulative Markup % Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Return on Assets
20. Price change that results in reestablishing the original retail price to merchandise after it was temporarily marked down
Markdown Cancellations
Initial Markup (IMU)
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Liabilities
21. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Markup % of Cost Formula
Fixed Liabilities
Regular Price
22. Cost + Markup
Promotional Markdown
Profit Margin
Off-Price Markdowns
Selling Price Formula
23. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
Markup % of Retail Formula
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Sell-Through Rate
Current Ratio
24. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Ideal Markdown
Temporary Price Reduction
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio
25. Evaluates the managament of capital
Loss-Leader
Return on Sales
Profit Margin
Return on Assets
26. Represents the total dollar markdown as a percentage of total dollar net sales. This is typically not for an individual item.
Markdown Percentage
Return on Sales
Operating Expenses
Markdown
27. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Balance Sheet
Current Liabilities
28. (planned expenses + planned operating profit + planned stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) / (planned net sales + stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) x 100%
Ideal Markdown
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Loss-Leader
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
29. One that is just enough to move the goods
Ideal Markdown
Late Markdowns
Depreciation
The Cost Method
30. Liabilities+ Owner's equity or net worth
Uncontrollable Errors
Cost Complement Formula
Assets Formula
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
31. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Dollar Markdown Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Gross Margin
32. In Cost Method. Merchandise sold during a time period is assumed to be sold in the order the merchandise was received. Merchandise on hand for the longest period of time is sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for
Markup % of Cost Formula
FIFO (First in - First out)
Gross Margin
Pricing Strategies
33. Strategy employed by retailers to buy and carry a predetermined number of price lines for a category of merchandise
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Original Price
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
34. All of the capital used in operating the store - whether provided by the owners or creditors (vendors - banks)
Cost Complement Formula
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Return on Assets
35. Price is changed (up or down)
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
New Price
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
36. The cost of merchandise that was sold (including the method that was used to determine cost)
Markdown Percentage Formula
Off-Price Markdowns
Current Assets
Cost of Goods Sold
37. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Markup % of Cost Formula
Profit Margin
Sell-Through Rate
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
38. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Balance Sheet
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Financial Leverage Ratio
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
39. What the retailer owns in monetary value
Current Ratio
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Assets
Fixed Assets
40. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Expense Ratio Formula
New Price
Return on Assets
41. When fixed assets such as fixtures and equipment are continually used and therefore lose some of their monetary value (Ex: your car)
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Cost Complement Formula
Depreciation
42. Buying errors - promotion errors - pricing errors - uncontrollable errors
Net Profit
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Cumulative Markup
Pricing Strategies
43. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Cost of Goods Sold
Inventory
Selling Price Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
44. Sales less cost of goods sold
Gross Margin
Fixed Assets
Markdown
Ideal Markdown
45. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Markup % of Cost Formula
Retail Inventory Method
Cumulative Markup
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
46. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Inventory
Net Sales
Markdown optimization
Return on Assets
47. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Liabilities
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Return on Net Worth
Promotion Errors
48. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Balance Sheet
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Debt Equity Ratio
New Price
49. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Current Ratio
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
50. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Off-Price Markdowns
Markdown Cancellations
Early Markdowns
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula