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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Revenues received by a retailer
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Net Sales
Loss-Leader
Financial Leverage Ratio
2. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Forced Obsolescence
Return on Net Worth
Financial Leverage Ratio
Accounts Receivable (AR)
3. (gross margin % x Turnover) / (100%-markup %)
Late Markdowns
Pricing Errors
Markdown Cancellations
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
4. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Markdown Percentage
Markdown optimization
Liabilities
Fixed Assets
5. 1. Determine merchandise available for sale at both cost and retail prices. 2.Calculate the cost to retail complement or percentage relationship of the cost of merchandise to the selling price. 3. Subtract markdowns taken during the period. 4. Determ
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
The Cost Method
6. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Initial Markup (IMU)
Markdown Percentage
Markup % of Retail Formula
Return on Sales
7. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Balance Sheet
Promotional Markdown
Forced Obsolescence
Liabilities
8. Price reduction for merchandise that has not lived up to buyers' expectations. Includes broken assortments of merchandise - merchandise lines that buyers no longer want to carry - shopworn goods - items that haven't sold because of an event beyond bu
Clearance Markdowns
Retail Inventory Method
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Markup
9. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Sell-Through Rate
Dollar Markdown Formula
10. In Cost Method. Merchandise sold during a time period is assumed to be sold in the order the merchandise was received. Merchandise on hand for the longest period of time is sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for
FIFO (First in - First out)
Inventory
Ideal Markdown
Forced Obsolescence
11. All of the capital used in operating the store - whether provided by the owners or creditors (vendors - banks)
Return on Assets
Temporary Price Reduction
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Markdown optimization
12. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Fixed Assets
Profit Margin
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
13. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Depreciation
Markdown Percentage Formula
Net Sales
14. AKA Return on Sales - Profit analysis; Indicates the extend to which retailers have the ability to cover their expenses and earn a profit - as well as a buyers ability to purchase the correct assortment of merchandise
Promotional Markdown
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Profit Margin
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
15. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Price Sensitivity
Cost of Goods Sold
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Cash Flow Formula
16. Total Assets/ Net Worth
Early Markdowns
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
17. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Markdown Percentage Formula
Pricing Strategies
Forced Obsolescence
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
18. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Markup % of Retail Formula
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Off-Price Markdowns
19. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Fixed Liabilities
Cost Complement Formula
Loss-Leader
20. The value of this calculation is that consumers can understand the price reduction when the retailer is promoting this merchandise.
Off-Price Markdowns
Late Markdowns
Cost Complement Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
21. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
Return on Assets
Fixed Assets
Cost Complement Formula
The Cost Method
22. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Current Assets
Liabilities
Markdown
23. Examines the financial health of a retailer - as one of the best indicators of having too much debt in relationship to net worth. Comparres the money that vendors or banks are risking with the money that the retail owners have invested in their opera
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Debt Equity Ratio
LIFO (last in - first out)
Sell-Through Rate
24. Indicates gross margin derived from the sales of merchandise and it's ability to cover operating expenses. Helps a retailer determine how much rent they should pay - what salary the owner should draw - and how much they should pay their associates.
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Expense Ratio
Original Price
Retail Price Formula
25. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Late Markdowns
Liabilities
Cost of Goods Sold
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
26. When fixed assets such as fixtures and equipment are continually used and therefore lose some of their monetary value (Ex: your car)
Price Sensitivity
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Depreciation
Reasons for taking Markdowns
27. Sales less cost of goods sold
Gross Margin
Ideal Markdown
Markdown Optimization
Inventory
28. Strategy employed by retailers to buy and carry a predetermined number of price lines for a category of merchandise
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Selling Price Formula
Return on Net Worth
29. Cost + Markup
Balance Sheet
Return on Assets
Markup % of Retail Formula
Selling Price Formula
30. The cost of merchandise that was sold (including the method that was used to determine cost)
Cost of Goods Sold
Expense Ratio Formula
Markdown Percentage Formula
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
31. Ensures that there is enough cash to pay debts. Any time the ratio is colse to 1 - the retailer is said to be in a liquid position.
Financial Leverage Ratio
Off-Price Markdowns
Cost Complement Formula
Acid test or Quick Ratio
32. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Current Assets
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
33. Costs involved in running the business
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Return on Assets
Operating Expenses
34. Sales for the period/ average inventory
Return on Assets
Expense Ratio
Forced Obsolescence
Turnover Rate Formula
35. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Retail Price Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Promotion Errors
36. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Return on Sales
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
37. Dollar Markdown of Merchandise/ original retail selling price of merchandise being marked down
Sell-Through Rate
Current Ratio
Return on Assets
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
38. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Profit Margin
39. Basic premise is to increase profits through more sales without an increase in inventory. Inventory is expressed in cost terms rather than cost percent - because it is related to investment dollars in gross margin - it should be expressed in cost num
Net Sales
Accounts Receivable (AR)
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Promotional Markdown
40. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Liabilities
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
FIFO (First in - First out)
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
41. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Expense Ratio
Sell-Through Rate
Forced Obsolescence
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
42. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Inventory
Promotional Markdown
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
43. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Return on Net Worth
Gross Margin
44. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Late Markdowns
Net Profit
Price Sensitivity
Return on Sales
45. Usually lower than original - but held for longer period
Early Markdowns
Regular Price
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Markup
46. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Markdown
Early Markdowns
Markdown Cancellations
Sell-Through Rate
47. Debts owned by a retailer that require payment over an extended period of time (Fixtures - equipment - and property)
Cash Flow Formula
Original Price
Profit
Fixed Liabilities
48. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Cost Complement Formula
Current Ratio
Turnover Rate Formula
Pricing Strategies
49. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Markdown Optimization
Promotional Markdown
Sell-Through Rate
The Cost Method
50. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Markdown optimization
Debt Equity Ratio
Clearance Markdowns
Pricing Depends on 2 factors