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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What the retailer owns in monetary value
Inventory
Off-Price Markdowns
Assets
Cash Flow Formula
2. Usually lower than original - but held for longer period
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Early Markdowns
Regular Price
3. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Assets Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Financial Leverage Ratio
Markup
4. Sales less cost of goods sold
Profit Margin
Gross Margin
Dollar Markdown Formula
Profit
5. Indicates gross margin derived from the sales of merchandise and it's ability to cover operating expenses. Helps a retailer determine how much rent they should pay - what salary the owner should draw - and how much they should pay their associates.
Expense Ratio
Expense Ratio Formula
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Assets Formula
6. One that is just enough to move the goods
Gross Margin
Ideal Markdown
LIFO (last in - first out)
Net Sales
7. Dollar Markdown of Merchandise/ original retail selling price of merchandise being marked down
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Depreciation
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Original Price
8. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Turnover Rate Formula
Sell-Through Rate
Balance Sheet
Selling Price Formula
9. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Fixed Assets
Promotion Errors
Initial Markup (IMU)
10. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Loss-Leader
LIFO (last in - first out)
Dollar Markdown Formula
Markup % of Cost Formula
11. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Buying Errors
Markdown optimization
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Return on Assets
12. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Balance Sheet
Return on Sales
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
13. Total Assets/ Net Worth
Markup
Markdown optimization
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
14. Evaluates the managament of capital
Return on Sales
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Late Markdowns
Acid test or Quick Ratio
15. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Markdown Percentage Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
The Cost Method
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
16. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Accounts Receivable (AR)
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Pricing Errors
Markup
17. Liabilities+ Owner's equity or net worth
Assets Formula
Depreciation
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Promotional Markdown
18. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Markdown Cancellations
Sell-Through Rate
Cost Complement Formula
Price Sensitivity
19. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Liabilities
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
20. Represents the total dollar markdown as a percentage of total dollar net sales. This is typically not for an individual item.
Profit Margin
Cumulative Markup
Markdown Percentage
Financial Leverage Ratio
21. Gross margin less operating expenses=NP before taxes. Deducting taxes=NP after taxes
Assets Formula
Net Profit
Markdown Cancellations
Loss-Leader
22. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
FIFO (First in - First out)
Markdown Percentage Formula
Cumulative Markup
The Cost Method
23. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Markup % of Retail Formula
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Current Assets
24. Strategy employed by retailers to buy and carry a predetermined number of price lines for a category of merchandise
Cash Flow Formula
Markdown
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Operating Expenses
25. Costs involved in running the business
Loss-Leader
Operating Expenses
Financial Leverage Ratio
Profit
26. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Current Ratio
Expense Ratio Formula
Pricing Strategies
27. The cost of merchandise that was sold (including the method that was used to determine cost)
Markup % of Cost Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Cost of Goods Sold
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
28. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Cumulative Markup
Markup % of Retail Formula
Retail Inventory Method
Initial Markup (IMU)
29. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Pricing Strategies
Return on Net Worth
Profit
30. The largest sum of money in current assets. Can be presented in either cost or retail terms. Should be purchased for a short period of time - as products lose monetary value over time and are subject to markdowns.
Dollar Markdown Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
Early Markdowns
Inventory
31. Priced too high initially - priced too low - selling price of competitors
Markdown Optimization
Pricing Errors
Temporary Price Reduction
Profit Margin
32. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Cost of Goods Sold
Markdown Optimization
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Cash Flow Formula
33. AKA Return on Sales - Profit analysis; Indicates the extend to which retailers have the ability to cover their expenses and earn a profit - as well as a buyers ability to purchase the correct assortment of merchandise
Profit Margin
Liabilities
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
34. Price change that results in reestablishing the original retail price to merchandise after it was temporarily marked down
Return on Net Worth
Loss-Leader
Markup % of Retail Formula
Markdown Cancellations
35. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Markdown
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
New Price
36. The weather - merchandise is shopworn - economic downturn
Sell-Through Rate
Temporary Price Reduction
Uncontrollable Errors
The Cost Method
37. Price is changed (up or down)
Inventory
Markup % of Cost Formula
New Price
Loss-Leader
38. When new styles or models come out every year - thus forcing the obsolescence of the previous year's model
Pricing Strategies
Forced Obsolescence
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Return on Sales
39. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Original Price
Retail Price Formula
Promotion Errors
Promotional Markdown
40. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Markdown Optimization
Cumulative Markup
41. First price or Manufacturers suggestet Retal Price (MSRP)
Net Sales
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Dollar Markdown Formula
Original Price
42. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Profit
Inventory
Ideal Markdown
Promotion Errors
43. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Cost Complement Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
44. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Balance Sheet
Price Sensitivity
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Profit Margin
45. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Current Assets
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Temporary Price Reduction
46. Cost + Markup
Selling Price Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Markdown
Operating Expenses
47. Revenues received by a retailer
Markdown
Net Sales
Debt Equity Ratio
Sell-Through Rate
48. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Expense Ratio
Current Liabilities
Promotional Markdown
49. When fixed assets such as fixtures and equipment are continually used and therefore lose some of their monetary value (Ex: your car)
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Depreciation
Cost Complement Formula
50. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Current Liabilities
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Accounts Receivable (AR)