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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Return on Assets
Acid test or Quick Ratio
2. Sales less cost of goods sold
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Gross Margin
LIFO (last in - first out)
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
3. (gross margin % x Turnover) / (100%-markup %)
LIFO (last in - first out)
Net Sales
New Price
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
4. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Markup % of Retail Formula
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Current Ratio
Markdown Optimization
5. Liabilities+ Owner's equity or net worth
Turnover Rate Formula
Fixed Liabilities
Assets Formula
Assets
6. Usually lower than original - but held for longer period
Cost Complement Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Regular Price
Assets Formula
7. Sales for the period/ average inventory
The Cost Method
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Turnover Rate Formula
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
8. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Promotion Errors
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Selling Price Formula
9. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Operating Expenses
Return on Assets
Expense Ratio Formula
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
10. 1. Determine merchandise available for sale at both cost and retail prices. 2.Calculate the cost to retail complement or percentage relationship of the cost of merchandise to the selling price. 3. Subtract markdowns taken during the period. 4. Determ
Return on Assets
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
11. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Markup
Late Markdowns
Return on Assets
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
12. In Cost Method. Merchandise sold during a time period is assumed to be sold in the order the merchandise was received. Merchandise on hand for the longest period of time is sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for
Clearance Markdowns
Regular Price
FIFO (First in - First out)
Profit Margin
13. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Selling Price Formula
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Markdown Percentage Formula
Fixed Assets
14. Gross margin less operating expenses=NP before taxes. Deducting taxes=NP after taxes
Cash Flow Formula
Inventory
Net Profit
Markdown Percentage Formula
15. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Forced Obsolescence
Retail Price Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Pricing Errors
16. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Net Profit
Selling Price Formula
Buying Errors
17. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Buying Errors
Markdown Percentage
Markup % of Cost Formula
Markdown Optimization
18. Strategy employed by retailers to buy and carry a predetermined number of price lines for a category of merchandise
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Liabilities
Cash Flow Formula
Price Sensitivity
19. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Profit
Cumulative Markup
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
20. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Pricing Strategies
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Expense Ratio
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
21. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Sell-Through Rate
Operating Expenses
Cumulative Markup
Dollar Markdown Formula
22. Revenues received by a retailer
Sell-Through Rate
Net Sales
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Markdown Percentage
23. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Cash Flow Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
Sell-Through Rate
Early Markdowns
24. (planned expenses + planned operating profit + planned stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) / (planned net sales + stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) x 100%
Pricing Errors
Fixed Liabilities
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
25. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Cost of Goods Sold
New Price
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Financial Leverage Ratio
26. AKA Return on Sales - Profit analysis; Indicates the extend to which retailers have the ability to cover their expenses and earn a profit - as well as a buyers ability to purchase the correct assortment of merchandise
Price Sensitivity
Debt Equity Ratio
Profit Margin
Pricing Strategies
27. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
New Price
Profit
The Cost Method
Buying Errors
28. The value of this calculation is that consumers can understand the price reduction when the retailer is promoting this merchandise.
Net Sales
Off-Price Markdowns
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Inventory
29. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Markdown Optimization
30. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
The Cost Method
Late Markdowns
Cumulative Markup
Price Sensitivity
31. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
Cost of Goods Sold
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
The Cost Method
Markdown
32. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Profit
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
33. Ensures that there is enough cash to pay debts. Any time the ratio is colse to 1 - the retailer is said to be in a liquid position.
Markup
Acid test or Quick Ratio
The Cost Method
Promotion Errors
34. Price reduction for merchandise that has not lived up to buyers' expectations. Includes broken assortments of merchandise - merchandise lines that buyers no longer want to carry - shopworn goods - items that haven't sold because of an event beyond bu
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Clearance Markdowns
Markup % of Retail Formula
Sell-Through Rate
35. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
Markdown Optimization
Sell-Through Rate
Cost of Goods Sold
Late Markdowns
36. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Current Assets
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
37. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Promotional Markdown
Cost Complement Formula
Ideal Markdown
Operating Expenses
38. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Early Markdowns
Markup
Cash Flow Formula
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
39. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Net Sales
Fixed Assets
Return on Assets
Markdown optimization
40. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Markup
Markdown Cancellations
Cumulative Markup
Pricing Errors
41. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Cost of Goods Sold
Promotion Errors
Markdown
42. Price change that results in reestablishing the original retail price to merchandise after it was temporarily marked down
Markdown Cancellations
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Debt Equity Ratio
Markup % of Cost Formula
43. Basic premise is to increase profits through more sales without an increase in inventory. Inventory is expressed in cost terms rather than cost percent - because it is related to investment dollars in gross margin - it should be expressed in cost num
Turnover Rate Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Cost Complement Formula
44. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Retail Inventory Method
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Promotion Errors
45. Evaluates the managament of capital
Sell-Through Rate
Dollar Markdown Formula
Off-Price Markdowns
Return on Sales
46. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Cost Complement Formula
Profit Margin
Dollar Markdown Formula
Current Ratio
47. One that is just enough to move the goods
Inventory
Price Sensitivity
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Ideal Markdown
48. Represents the total dollar markdown as a percentage of total dollar net sales. This is typically not for an individual item.
Balance Sheet
Markdown Percentage
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Debt Equity Ratio
49. Total Assets/ Net Worth
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Current Liabilities
Depreciation
Return on Assets
50. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Liabilities
Regular Price
Markdown optimization