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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Markup % of Cost Formula
Markdown
Assets Formula
Markdown Optimization
2. Costs involved in running the business
Operating Expenses
Price Sensitivity
Buying Errors
Markup % of Retail Formula
3. Evaluates the managament of capital
Clearance Markdowns
Markdown Percentage
Return on Sales
Current Assets
4. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Late Markdowns
Return on Sales
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Markdown Percentage Formula
5. Dollar Markdown of Merchandise/ original retail selling price of merchandise being marked down
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Retail Inventory Method
Operating Expenses
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
6. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Expense Ratio
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Markdown Cancellations
7. Buying errors - promotion errors - pricing errors - uncontrollable errors
Fixed Assets
Original Price
Late Markdowns
Reasons for taking Markdowns
8. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Markdown Percentage
Markdown Optimization
Forced Obsolescence
Acid test or Quick Ratio
9. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Loss-Leader
Initial Markup (IMU)
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Buying Errors
10. Usually lower than original - but held for longer period
Fixed Assets
Regular Price
FIFO (First in - First out)
Gross Margin
11. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Liabilities
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Promotional Markdown
12. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Initial Markup (IMU)
Pricing Strategies
Fixed Liabilities
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
13. When fixed assets such as fixtures and equipment are continually used and therefore lose some of their monetary value (Ex: your car)
FIFO (First in - First out)
Depreciation
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
14. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Return on Assets
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Cost of Goods Sold
Off-Price Markdowns
15. 1. Determine merchandise available for sale at both cost and retail prices. 2.Calculate the cost to retail complement or percentage relationship of the cost of merchandise to the selling price. 3. Subtract markdowns taken during the period. 4. Determ
Inventory
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Promotion Errors
Current Ratio
16. The cost of merchandise that was sold (including the method that was used to determine cost)
FIFO (First in - First out)
Cost of Goods Sold
Fixed Assets
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
17. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Current Liabilities
Cash Flow Formula
FIFO (First in - First out)
18. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Markdown
Regular Price
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
19. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Cost Complement Formula
Markdown
Financial Leverage Ratio
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
20. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
Price Sensitivity
Sell-Through Rate
Markup % of Retail Formula
Promotional Markdown
21. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Late Markdowns
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
22. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Profit
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Late Markdowns
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
23. Examines the financial health of a retailer - as one of the best indicators of having too much debt in relationship to net worth. Comparres the money that vendors or banks are risking with the money that the retail owners have invested in their opera
Cumulative Markup
Profit Margin
Operating Expenses
Debt Equity Ratio
24. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Operating Expenses
Cost Complement Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
25. Price reduction for merchandise that has not lived up to buyers' expectations. Includes broken assortments of merchandise - merchandise lines that buyers no longer want to carry - shopworn goods - items that haven't sold because of an event beyond bu
Clearance Markdowns
Expense Ratio Formula
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
26. To make a profit buyers must set an appropriate price considering many variables and using past experience and knowledge of future trends. A markup on an item does not typically remain constant.
Markup
Forced Obsolescence
New Price
Promotional Markdown
27. AKA Return on Sales - Profit analysis; Indicates the extend to which retailers have the ability to cover their expenses and earn a profit - as well as a buyers ability to purchase the correct assortment of merchandise
Return on Assets
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Liabilities
Profit Margin
28. What the retailer owns in monetary value
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Fixed Assets
Assets
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
29. Priced too high initially - priced too low - selling price of competitors
Pricing Errors
Cash Flow Formula
Price Sensitivity
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
30. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Selling Price Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Net Sales
31. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Original Price
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Current Ratio
Cumulative Markup % Formula
32. Liabilities+ Owner's equity or net worth
Net Sales
Promotional Markdown
Assets Formula
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
33. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Current Assets
Debt Equity Ratio
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Markdown Percentage Formula
34. First price or Manufacturers suggestet Retal Price (MSRP)
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Late Markdowns
Original Price
Cumulative Markup
35. Cost + Markup
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Current Assets
Selling Price Formula
Return on Sales
36. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Clearance Markdowns
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Fixed Liabilities
Markdown optimization
37. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Return on Assets
Expense Ratio Formula
Return on Net Worth
Return on Sales
38. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Balance Sheet
Markup
Dollar Markdown Formula
LIFO (last in - first out)
39. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Current Assets
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Markup % of Retail Formula
40. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Financial Leverage Ratio
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Profit
Accounts Receivable (AR)
41. Total Assets/ Net Worth
Off-Price Markdowns
Expense Ratio Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
42. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Dollar Markdown Formula
Cost Complement Formula
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Ideal Markdown
43. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Off-Price Markdowns
Retail Inventory Method
Sell-Through Rate
New Price
44. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Financial Leverage Ratio
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Markdown
Cash Flow Formula
45. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Promotion Errors
Cost of Goods Sold
Late Markdowns
46. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Original Price
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Initial Markup (IMU)
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
47. Also referred to as the income or operating statement. 5 Basic Elements: Net Sales - Cost of Goods sold - Gross Margin - Operating Expenses - Net profit
Operating Expenses
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Forced Obsolescence
48. Basic premise is to increase profits through more sales without an increase in inventory. Inventory is expressed in cost terms rather than cost percent - because it is related to investment dollars in gross margin - it should be expressed in cost num
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Markup % of Cost Formula
Off-Price Markdowns
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
49. The largest sum of money in current assets. Can be presented in either cost or retail terms. Should be purchased for a short period of time - as products lose monetary value over time and are subject to markdowns.
Cash Flow Formula
Cost Complement Formula
Inventory
Price Sensitivity
50. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Fixed Assets
Markdown Cancellations
Net Profit
Original Price
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