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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Profit Margin
Cash Flow Formula
Forced Obsolescence
Turnover Rate Formula
2. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Current Liabilities
Debt Equity Ratio
Financial Leverage Ratio
3. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Temporary Price Reduction
4. One that is just enough to move the goods
Ideal Markdown
Gross Margin
New Price
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
5. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Financial Leverage Ratio
Original Price
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
6. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Early Markdowns
Profit Margin
Debt Equity Ratio
7. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Price Sensitivity
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
8. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Sell-Through Rate
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Loss-Leader
9. The value of this calculation is that consumers can understand the price reduction when the retailer is promoting this merchandise.
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Off-Price Markdowns
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Profit Margin
10. Indicates gross margin derived from the sales of merchandise and it's ability to cover operating expenses. Helps a retailer determine how much rent they should pay - what salary the owner should draw - and how much they should pay their associates.
Cumulative Markup
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Expense Ratio
Off-Price Markdowns
11. In Cost Method. Merchandise sold during a time period is assumed to be sold in the order the merchandise was received. Merchandise on hand for the longest period of time is sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for
FIFO (First in - First out)
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Liabilities
Early Markdowns
12. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Pricing Strategies
Net Sales
Fixed Liabilities
13. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Current Liabilities
Fixed Assets
Forced Obsolescence
14. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Debt Equity Ratio
Initial Markup (IMU)
Dollar Markdown Formula
New Price
15. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Promotional Markdown
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Fixed Assets
Profit
16. Buying errors - promotion errors - pricing errors - uncontrollable errors
Ideal Markdown
LIFO (last in - first out)
Fixed Liabilities
Reasons for taking Markdowns
17. Sales for the period/ average inventory
Turnover Rate Formula
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Clearance Markdowns
18. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
Operating Expenses
The Cost Method
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Expense Ratio Formula
19. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Forced Obsolescence
Return on Assets
Markdown optimization
20. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Inventory
Return on Assets
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Cumulative Markup
21. The cost of merchandise that was sold (including the method that was used to determine cost)
The Cost Method
Cost of Goods Sold
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Reasons for taking Markdowns
22. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Markdown Cancellations
Gross Margin
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
23. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
FIFO (First in - First out)
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Retail Price Formula
Retail Inventory Method
24. Debts owned by a retailer that require payment over an extended period of time (Fixtures - equipment - and property)
Fixed Liabilities
Net Profit
Uncontrollable Errors
Early Markdowns
25. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Markdown
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Late Markdowns
Temporary Price Reduction
26. Cost + Markup
Buying Errors
Promotion Errors
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Selling Price Formula
27. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Price Sensitivity
Pricing Errors
Promotional Markdown
Turnover Rate Formula
28. Assesses the retailers ability to realize adequate return on the money that is invested by the retail owner.
Return on Net Worth
Cost of Goods Sold
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Markdown Cancellations
29. (planned expenses + planned operating profit + planned stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) / (planned net sales + stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) x 100%
Fixed Liabilities
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Markup % of Cost Formula
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
30. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Current Ratio
Cost Complement Formula
31. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Current Assets
LIFO (last in - first out)
Dollar Markdown Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
32. First price or Manufacturers suggestet Retal Price (MSRP)
Original Price
Net Profit
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
New Price
33. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Markdown Percentage Formula
New Price
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Cost of Goods Sold
34. Evaluates the managament of capital
Cost of Goods Sold
Return on Sales
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Dollar Markdown Formula
35. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Forced Obsolescence
Net Profit
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Expense Ratio Formula
36. Strategy employed by retailers to buy and carry a predetermined number of price lines for a category of merchandise
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Markdown
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Sell-Through Rate
37. AKA Return on Sales - Profit analysis; Indicates the extend to which retailers have the ability to cover their expenses and earn a profit - as well as a buyers ability to purchase the correct assortment of merchandise
Profit Margin
Early Markdowns
Forced Obsolescence
Late Markdowns
38. What the retailer owns in monetary value
Turnover Rate Formula
Liabilities
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Assets
39. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
Uncontrollable Errors
FIFO (First in - First out)
Sell-Through Rate
Original Price
40. Represents the total dollar markdown as a percentage of total dollar net sales. This is typically not for an individual item.
Markdown Percentage
Temporary Price Reduction
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Retail Price Formula
41. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Dollar Markdown Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Current Assets
42. All of the capital used in operating the store - whether provided by the owners or creditors (vendors - banks)
Return on Assets
LIFO (last in - first out)
Promotional Markdown
Off-Price Markdowns
43. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Pricing Strategies
Original Price
Markdown optimization
Temporary Price Reduction
44. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Assets Formula
Original Price
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
45. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Current Liabilities
46. Liabilities+ Owner's equity or net worth
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Assets Formula
Assets
Net Sales
47. Costs involved in running the business
Return on Sales
Operating Expenses
Assets
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
48. Examines the financial health of a retailer - as one of the best indicators of having too much debt in relationship to net worth. Comparres the money that vendors or banks are risking with the money that the retail owners have invested in their opera
Debt Equity Ratio
Markdown Percentage
Promotion Errors
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
49. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Turnover Rate Formula
Late Markdowns
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Retail Inventory Method
50. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Gross Margin
Clearance Markdowns
Markdown optimization
Balance Sheet