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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Financial Leverage Ratio
Markup % of Retail Formula
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
2. When fixed assets such as fixtures and equipment are continually used and therefore lose some of their monetary value (Ex: your car)
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Early Markdowns
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Depreciation
3. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Markdown Percentage Formula
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
LIFO (last in - first out)
Cost Complement Formula
4. Evaluates the managament of capital
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Promotional Markdown
Return on Sales
Markdown Percentage
5. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Pricing Strategies
Fixed Liabilities
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Late Markdowns
6. First price or Manufacturers suggestet Retal Price (MSRP)
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Original Price
Return on Assets
Debt Equity Ratio
7. The cost of merchandise that was sold (including the method that was used to determine cost)
Cost of Goods Sold
Off-Price Markdowns
Fixed Liabilities
Temporary Price Reduction
8. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Balance Sheet
Dollar Markdown Formula
Current Liabilities
Markdown Percentage
9. Gross margin less operating expenses=NP before taxes. Deducting taxes=NP after taxes
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Current Ratio
Net Profit
10. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Markup % of Cost Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Expense Ratio
Markdown Optimization
11. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Fixed Assets
Markdown Cancellations
12. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Net Sales
Balance Sheet
Markdown Percentage Formula
Promotional Markdown
13. Assesses the retailers ability to realize adequate return on the money that is invested by the retail owner.
Turnover Rate Formula
Cost of Goods Sold
Return on Net Worth
Depreciation
14. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Markup % of Cost Formula
Inventory
Depreciation
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
15. Costs involved in running the business
Operating Expenses
Markup
Current Ratio
Expense Ratio Formula
16. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Dollar Markdown Formula
Turnover Rate Formula
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
17. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
FIFO (First in - First out)
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Clearance Markdowns
Current Assets
18. Price reduction for merchandise that has not lived up to buyers' expectations. Includes broken assortments of merchandise - merchandise lines that buyers no longer want to carry - shopworn goods - items that haven't sold because of an event beyond bu
Selling Price Formula
Depreciation
Clearance Markdowns
FIFO (First in - First out)
19. Represents the total dollar markdown as a percentage of total dollar net sales. This is typically not for an individual item.
Ideal Markdown
Markdown Percentage
Retail Inventory Method
Markdown Cancellations
20. When new styles or models come out every year - thus forcing the obsolescence of the previous year's model
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Promotion Errors
Forced Obsolescence
Fixed Assets
21. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Markdown Cancellations
Current Liabilities
Promotional Markdown
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
22. (planned expenses + planned operating profit + planned stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) / (planned net sales + stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) x 100%
Loss-Leader
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
23. All of the capital used in operating the store - whether provided by the owners or creditors (vendors - banks)
Retail Inventory Method
Return on Assets
Gross Margin
Late Markdowns
24. Priced too high initially - priced too low - selling price of competitors
Expense Ratio Formula
Original Price
Pricing Errors
Temporary Price Reduction
25. Sales less cost of goods sold
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Clearance Markdowns
Promotional Markdown
Gross Margin
26. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Net Profit
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Markdown optimization
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
27. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Balance Sheet
Current Assets
Ideal Markdown
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
28. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Promotion Errors
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Return on Assets
29. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Loss-Leader
Financial Leverage Ratio
Net Profit
30. Indicates gross margin derived from the sales of merchandise and it's ability to cover operating expenses. Helps a retailer determine how much rent they should pay - what salary the owner should draw - and how much they should pay their associates.
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Uncontrollable Errors
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Expense Ratio
31. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Pricing Strategies
Cost Complement Formula
Assets Formula
Profit Margin
32. Revenues received by a retailer
Net Sales
Turnover Rate Formula
Ideal Markdown
Profit Margin
33. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Markdown Percentage Formula
Net Profit
Return on Assets
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
34. Dollar Markdown of Merchandise/ original retail selling price of merchandise being marked down
Expense Ratio
Cumulative Markup % Formula
LIFO (last in - first out)
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
35. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Markup % of Cost Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Pricing Strategies
Early Markdowns
36. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Early Markdowns
Cumulative Markup
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Balance Sheet
37. (gross margin % x Turnover) / (100%-markup %)
Sell-Through Rate
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Cost Complement Formula
38. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Turnover Rate Formula
Pricing Errors
Markdown Optimization
Net Sales
39. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Return on Net Worth
Pricing Strategies
Debt Equity Ratio
Accounts Receivable (AR)
40. Basic premise is to increase profits through more sales without an increase in inventory. Inventory is expressed in cost terms rather than cost percent - because it is related to investment dollars in gross margin - it should be expressed in cost num
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Pricing Errors
Initial Markup (IMU)
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
41. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Gross Margin
Profit Margin
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
42. The largest sum of money in current assets. Can be presented in either cost or retail terms. Should be purchased for a short period of time - as products lose monetary value over time and are subject to markdowns.
Markdown
Inventory
Markup
Cumulative Markup
43. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Buying Errors
Retail Inventory Method
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
44. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Fixed Liabilities
Current Ratio
Return on Sales
45. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Markdown
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Gross Margin
46. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Cumulative Markup
Original Price
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Markdown
47. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Promotion Errors
Profit
Inventory
48. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Sell-Through Rate
Promotion Errors
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
49. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Current Assets
Markup % of Retail Formula
Regular Price
Turnover Rate Formula
50. 1. Determine merchandise available for sale at both cost and retail prices. 2.Calculate the cost to retail complement or percentage relationship of the cost of merchandise to the selling price. 3. Subtract markdowns taken during the period. 4. Determ
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Ideal Markdown
Markup
The Cost Method