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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Promotional Markdown
Early Markdowns
Current Assets
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
2. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Gross Margin
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Markdown Cancellations
Depreciation
3. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Liabilities
Regular Price
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
4. The weather - merchandise is shopworn - economic downturn
Uncontrollable Errors
Early Markdowns
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
5. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Markdown
Pricing Strategies
Off-Price Markdowns
Cumulative Markup % Formula
6. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Markdown Percentage Formula
Markdown Cancellations
Profit
LIFO (last in - first out)
7. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Selling Price Formula
The Cost Method
Loss-Leader
Inventory
8. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Markdown Cancellations
Operating Expenses
Assets
9. Sales less cost of goods sold
Uncontrollable Errors
Financial Leverage Ratio
Original Price
Gross Margin
10. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Profit
Forced Obsolescence
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
11. Strategy employed by retailers to buy and carry a predetermined number of price lines for a category of merchandise
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Gross Margin
Operating Expenses
12. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Forced Obsolescence
Cumulative Markup % Formula
The Cost Method
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
13. First price or Manufacturers suggestet Retal Price (MSRP)
Original Price
Markup
Profit
Retail Inventory Method
14. (gross margin % x Turnover) / (100%-markup %)
Net Profit
Promotional Markdown
Cash Flow Formula
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
15. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Markdown optimization
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Balance Sheet
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
16. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Financial Leverage Ratio
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Return on Net Worth
17. When fixed assets such as fixtures and equipment are continually used and therefore lose some of their monetary value (Ex: your car)
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Cost Complement Formula
Depreciation
Cost of Goods Sold
18. All of the capital used in operating the store - whether provided by the owners or creditors (vendors - banks)
Return on Assets
Balance Sheet
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Operating Expenses
19. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Clearance Markdowns
Initial Markup (IMU)
Assets Formula
FIFO (First in - First out)
20. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Markdown
Retail Price Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
21. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Current Assets
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Markdown Cancellations
Cost of Goods Sold
22. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Promotional Markdown
Clearance Markdowns
Markdown Cancellations
23. Assesses the retailers ability to realize adequate return on the money that is invested by the retail owner.
Return on Assets
The Cost Method
Return on Sales
Return on Net Worth
24. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Ideal Markdown
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
25. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Cash Flow Formula
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
26. Revenues received by a retailer
Net Sales
Retail Price Formula
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Current Assets
27. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Expense Ratio Formula
Expense Ratio
Late Markdowns
New Price
28. In the Cost Method. Merchandise most recently purchased is assumed to have been sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for the longest period of time. Produces lowest ending inventory value and highest cost of goods
LIFO (last in - first out)
Cumulative Markup
Clearance Markdowns
Current Assets
29. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Net Profit
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Profit Margin
30. Ensures that there is enough cash to pay debts. Any time the ratio is colse to 1 - the retailer is said to be in a liquid position.
Net Profit
Initial Markup (IMU)
Acid test or Quick Ratio
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
31. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
Sell-Through Rate
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Regular Price
Acid test or Quick Ratio
32. Usually lower than original - but held for longer period
Gross Margin
Temporary Price Reduction
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Regular Price
33. What the retailer owns in monetary value
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Fixed Assets
Assets
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
34. To make a profit buyers must set an appropriate price considering many variables and using past experience and knowledge of future trends. A markup on an item does not typically remain constant.
Price Sensitivity
Clearance Markdowns
Uncontrollable Errors
Markup
35. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Markdown
LIFO (last in - first out)
Liabilities
Price Sensitivity
36. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Dollar Markdown Formula
Loss-Leader
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
FIFO (First in - First out)
37. Price change that results in reestablishing the original retail price to merchandise after it was temporarily marked down
Markdown Cancellations
Retail Inventory Method
LIFO (last in - first out)
FIFO (First in - First out)
38. AKA Return on Sales - Profit analysis; Indicates the extend to which retailers have the ability to cover their expenses and earn a profit - as well as a buyers ability to purchase the correct assortment of merchandise
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Profit Margin
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Uncontrollable Errors
39. Priced too high initially - priced too low - selling price of competitors
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Promotion Errors
Pricing Errors
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
40. Indicates gross margin derived from the sales of merchandise and it's ability to cover operating expenses. Helps a retailer determine how much rent they should pay - what salary the owner should draw - and how much they should pay their associates.
The Cost Method
Original Price
Expense Ratio
Depreciation
41. Total Assets/ Net Worth
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Balance Sheet
New Price
Return on Sales
42. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Profit
43. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Fixed Liabilities
Balance Sheet
Current Assets
Markdown optimization
44. Price is changed (up or down)
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Return on Assets
New Price
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
45. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Expense Ratio
Profit Margin
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
46. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Fixed Liabilities
Temporary Price Reduction
Uncontrollable Errors
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
47. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Dollar Markdown Formula
Retail Inventory Method
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Early Markdowns
48. Price reduction for merchandise that has not lived up to buyers' expectations. Includes broken assortments of merchandise - merchandise lines that buyers no longer want to carry - shopworn goods - items that haven't sold because of an event beyond bu
Financial Leverage Ratio
Clearance Markdowns
Buying Errors
FIFO (First in - First out)
49. When new styles or models come out every year - thus forcing the obsolescence of the previous year's model
Forced Obsolescence
Return on Sales
Markup
Markup % of Retail Formula
50. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Promotion Errors
Sell-Through Rate
Operating Expenses
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula