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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Strategy employed by retailers to buy and carry a predetermined number of price lines for a category of merchandise
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Loss-Leader
2. Gross margin less operating expenses=NP before taxes. Deducting taxes=NP after taxes
Net Profit
Dollar Markdown Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
Markdown Cancellations
3. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Profit
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Markup % of Retail Formula
LIFO (last in - first out)
4. One that is just enough to move the goods
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Markdown Cancellations
Ideal Markdown
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
5. Basic premise is to increase profits through more sales without an increase in inventory. Inventory is expressed in cost terms rather than cost percent - because it is related to investment dollars in gross margin - it should be expressed in cost num
Early Markdowns
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Cumulative Markup
Net Sales
6. Liabilities+ Owner's equity or net worth
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Assets Formula
FIFO (First in - First out)
Inventory
7. Total Assets/ Net Worth
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Early Markdowns
LIFO (last in - first out)
Off-Price Markdowns
8. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Late Markdowns
Pricing Strategies
Inventory
9. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Initial Markup (IMU)
Cost Complement Formula
Dollar Markdown Formula
Buying Errors
10. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Loss-Leader
Retail Inventory Method
Net Profit
Inventory
11. Ensures that there is enough cash to pay debts. Any time the ratio is colse to 1 - the retailer is said to be in a liquid position.
Fixed Assets
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Cost of Goods Sold
12. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
FIFO (First in - First out)
Expense Ratio
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Markdown Percentage Formula
13. Price is changed (up or down)
Current Liabilities
New Price
Cumulative Markup
Fixed Liabilities
14. Sales for the period/ average inventory
Ideal Markdown
Turnover Rate Formula
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Operating Expenses
15. Debts owned by a retailer that require payment over an extended period of time (Fixtures - equipment - and property)
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Fixed Liabilities
16. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Sell-Through Rate
Markdown Optimization
Expense Ratio Formula
The Cost Method
17. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Liabilities
Turnover Rate Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
18. Price reduction for merchandise that has not lived up to buyers' expectations. Includes broken assortments of merchandise - merchandise lines that buyers no longer want to carry - shopworn goods - items that haven't sold because of an event beyond bu
Cash Flow Formula
Clearance Markdowns
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Profit Margin
19. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Profit Margin
Balance Sheet
Financial Leverage Ratio
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
20. Cost + Markup
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Selling Price Formula
Retail Price Formula
21. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Cash Flow Formula
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Dollar Markdown Formula
22. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Off-Price Markdowns
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Temporary Price Reduction
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
23. AKA Return on Sales - Profit analysis; Indicates the extend to which retailers have the ability to cover their expenses and earn a profit - as well as a buyers ability to purchase the correct assortment of merchandise
Expense Ratio Formula
Turnover Rate Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Profit Margin
24. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Promotion Errors
Balance Sheet
Fixed Assets
Pricing Errors
25. What the retailer owns in monetary value
Assets
Markdown Percentage
Markup % of Cost Formula
Late Markdowns
26. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Markup % of Cost Formula
Assets Formula
The Cost Method
27. Also referred to as the income or operating statement. 5 Basic Elements: Net Sales - Cost of Goods sold - Gross Margin - Operating Expenses - Net profit
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Forced Obsolescence
Current Ratio
Expense Ratio Formula
28. (planned expenses + planned operating profit + planned stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) / (planned net sales + stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) x 100%
Liabilities
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Off-Price Markdowns
Ideal Markdown
29. Usually lower than original - but held for longer period
Net Profit
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Regular Price
30. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Current Ratio
LIFO (last in - first out)
Retail Price Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
31. The largest sum of money in current assets. Can be presented in either cost or retail terms. Should be purchased for a short period of time - as products lose monetary value over time and are subject to markdowns.
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Gross Margin
Inventory
32. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Early Markdowns
Promotion Errors
Return on Net Worth
Profit Margin
33. Priced too high initially - priced too low - selling price of competitors
Regular Price
Pricing Errors
Early Markdowns
Current Assets
34. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Uncontrollable Errors
Depreciation
Cost Complement Formula
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
35. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Depreciation
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Buying Errors
36. Evaluates the managament of capital
Return on Sales
Depreciation
Temporary Price Reduction
Markup % of Retail Formula
37. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Forced Obsolescence
Markup % of Cost Formula
38. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Debt Equity Ratio
LIFO (last in - first out)
Gross Margin
39. First price or Manufacturers suggestet Retal Price (MSRP)
Liabilities
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Original Price
Uncontrollable Errors
40. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Markdown
Markdown Optimization
Temporary Price Reduction
Return on Assets
41. Represents the total dollar markdown as a percentage of total dollar net sales. This is typically not for an individual item.
Markdown Percentage
Pricing Strategies
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Depreciation
42. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Expense Ratio Formula
Early Markdowns
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Original Price
43. Indicates gross margin derived from the sales of merchandise and it's ability to cover operating expenses. Helps a retailer determine how much rent they should pay - what salary the owner should draw - and how much they should pay their associates.
Expense Ratio
Fixed Assets
Cash Flow Formula
The Cost Method
44. In Cost Method. Merchandise sold during a time period is assumed to be sold in the order the merchandise was received. Merchandise on hand for the longest period of time is sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for
Retail Inventory Method
Early Markdowns
Liabilities
FIFO (First in - First out)
45. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
Return on Net Worth
Loss-Leader
Profit
The Cost Method
46. When new styles or models come out every year - thus forcing the obsolescence of the previous year's model
Forced Obsolescence
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Expense Ratio
Profit Margin
47. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Selling Price Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Net Profit
48. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Profit
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Liabilities
49. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Uncontrollable Errors
LIFO (last in - first out)
50. Price change that results in reestablishing the original retail price to merchandise after it was temporarily marked down
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Selling Price Formula
Markdown Cancellations
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