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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Depreciation
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Current Assets
2. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
LIFO (last in - first out)
Current Assets
Promotional Markdown
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
3. Price is changed (up or down)
New Price
Regular Price
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
4. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Balance Sheet
Assets
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
The Cost Method
5. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Promotional Markdown
Early Markdowns
Retail Price Formula
Current Ratio
6. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Initial Markup (IMU)
Gross Margin
Markup % of Cost Formula
Cash Flow Formula
7. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Markdown Percentage Formula
Net Sales
8. Priced too high initially - priced too low - selling price of competitors
FIFO (First in - First out)
Pricing Errors
Markup
Cash Flow Formula
9. AKA Return on Sales - Profit analysis; Indicates the extend to which retailers have the ability to cover their expenses and earn a profit - as well as a buyers ability to purchase the correct assortment of merchandise
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
The Cost Method
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Profit Margin
10. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Markdown Percentage Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Fixed Liabilities
11. Sales for the period/ average inventory
Turnover Rate Formula
Price Sensitivity
Cost of Goods Sold
Ideal Markdown
12. Price reduction for merchandise that has not lived up to buyers' expectations. Includes broken assortments of merchandise - merchandise lines that buyers no longer want to carry - shopworn goods - items that haven't sold because of an event beyond bu
Clearance Markdowns
Markdown Cancellations
Depreciation
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
13. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Expense Ratio Formula
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Promotional Markdown
14. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Assets
Promotion Errors
Early Markdowns
15. What the retailer owns in monetary value
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Assets
Depreciation
Buying Errors
16. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Current Ratio
Assets
Turnover Rate Formula
Profit
17. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Net Sales
Initial Markup (IMU)
Temporary Price Reduction
Early Markdowns
18. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Financial Leverage Ratio
Balance Sheet
Return on Sales
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
19. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
FIFO (First in - First out)
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
20. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Markdown Optimization
Cost Complement Formula
Expense Ratio Formula
Markup
21. Also referred to as the income or operating statement. 5 Basic Elements: Net Sales - Cost of Goods sold - Gross Margin - Operating Expenses - Net profit
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Expense Ratio
Financial Leverage Ratio
Forced Obsolescence
22. Buying errors - promotion errors - pricing errors - uncontrollable errors
Expense Ratio
Assets
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Fixed Liabilities
23. In the Cost Method. Merchandise most recently purchased is assumed to have been sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for the longest period of time. Produces lowest ending inventory value and highest cost of goods
Fixed Assets
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
LIFO (last in - first out)
24. 1. Determine merchandise available for sale at both cost and retail prices. 2.Calculate the cost to retail complement or percentage relationship of the cost of merchandise to the selling price. 3. Subtract markdowns taken during the period. 4. Determ
Cumulative Markup
Markdown
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
25. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Operating Expenses
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Liabilities
Profit
26. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
Pricing Strategies
Current Liabilities
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Sell-Through Rate
27. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Price Sensitivity
Net Sales
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Ideal Markdown
28. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Early Markdowns
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Clearance Markdowns
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
29. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Promotional Markdown
Promotion Errors
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Cost of Goods Sold
30. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Current Ratio
Markdown Cancellations
Markup % of Cost Formula
Current Liabilities
31. Price change that results in reestablishing the original retail price to merchandise after it was temporarily marked down
Current Ratio
Markdown Cancellations
Depreciation
Original Price
32. Usually lower than original - but held for longer period
New Price
Retail Price Formula
Selling Price Formula
Regular Price
33. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Operating Expenses
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Markup
Pricing Errors
34. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Buying Errors
Depreciation
Retail Inventory Method
Dollar Markdown Formula
35. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Net Sales
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Promotional Markdown
Net Profit
36. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Buying Errors
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Cash Flow Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
37. Sales less cost of goods sold
Return on Assets
Late Markdowns
Markdown Optimization
Gross Margin
38. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Uncontrollable Errors
Profit
Loss-Leader
Markdown Percentage Formula
39. Basic premise is to increase profits through more sales without an increase in inventory. Inventory is expressed in cost terms rather than cost percent - because it is related to investment dollars in gross margin - it should be expressed in cost num
New Price
Early Markdowns
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Profit Margin
40. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Cost of Goods Sold
Ideal Markdown
Retail Inventory Method
Markdown Optimization
41. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Early Markdowns
Profit Margin
Operating Expenses
Expense Ratio Formula
42. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Depreciation
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Early Markdowns
43. To make a profit buyers must set an appropriate price considering many variables and using past experience and knowledge of future trends. A markup on an item does not typically remain constant.
Sell-Through Rate
Original Price
Markup
Assets
44. Revenues received by a retailer
Fixed Liabilities
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Net Sales
Return on Sales
45. Strategy employed by retailers to buy and carry a predetermined number of price lines for a category of merchandise
Fixed Assets
Balance Sheet
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
46. Liabilities+ Owner's equity or net worth
Price Sensitivity
Liabilities
Markdown
Assets Formula
47. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Fixed Assets
The Cost Method
Buying Errors
48. Evaluates the managament of capital
Pricing Errors
Turnover Rate Formula
Expense Ratio
Return on Sales
49. Cost + Markup
Assets Formula
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Net Profit
Selling Price Formula
50. Costs involved in running the business
Operating Expenses
Expense Ratio
Current Liabilities
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
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