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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Promotional Markdown
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Markdown Percentage Formula
2. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Cost of Goods Sold
FIFO (First in - First out)
Expense Ratio Formula
Retail Inventory Method
3. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Fixed Assets
Return on Sales
Balance Sheet
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
4. AKA Return on Sales - Profit analysis; Indicates the extend to which retailers have the ability to cover their expenses and earn a profit - as well as a buyers ability to purchase the correct assortment of merchandise
Regular Price
Current Ratio
Markdown optimization
Profit Margin
5. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Return on Sales
Early Markdowns
Markdown optimization
6. 1. Determine merchandise available for sale at both cost and retail prices. 2.Calculate the cost to retail complement or percentage relationship of the cost of merchandise to the selling price. 3. Subtract markdowns taken during the period. 4. Determ
Markdown Percentage Formula
Cumulative Markup
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Liabilities
7. Also referred to as the income or operating statement. 5 Basic Elements: Net Sales - Cost of Goods sold - Gross Margin - Operating Expenses - Net profit
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Cost of Goods Sold
Ideal Markdown
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
8. The cost of merchandise that was sold (including the method that was used to determine cost)
Retail Inventory Method
Cost of Goods Sold
Price Sensitivity
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
9. (planned expenses + planned operating profit + planned stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) / (planned net sales + stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) x 100%
Pricing Errors
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Balance Sheet
Acid test or Quick Ratio
10. (gross margin % x Turnover) / (100%-markup %)
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Gross Margin
Pricing Errors
Regular Price
11. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
FIFO (First in - First out)
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Cost Complement Formula
12. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Markdown Cancellations
Markdown
Cost Complement Formula
13. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Clearance Markdowns
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Buying Errors
Current Liabilities
14. Buying errors - promotion errors - pricing errors - uncontrollable errors
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Markdown optimization
Selling Price Formula
Markup % of Cost Formula
15. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Return on Sales
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Markdown optimization
Markdown Percentage
16. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Cash Flow Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Original Price
Markup
17. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
The Cost Method
Ideal Markdown
Markdown optimization
Markdown Optimization
18. Priced too high initially - priced too low - selling price of competitors
Assets
Pricing Errors
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
19. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Debt Equity Ratio
Return on Net Worth
Dollar Markdown Formula
Early Markdowns
20. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Profit
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Loss-Leader
21. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Retail Price Formula
Forced Obsolescence
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Promotional Markdown
22. Revenues received by a retailer
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Debt Equity Ratio
Net Sales
Loss-Leader
23. Price change that results in reestablishing the original retail price to merchandise after it was temporarily marked down
Markdown Percentage Formula
Markup % of Cost Formula
Markdown Cancellations
Assets
24. Sales for the period/ average inventory
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Turnover Rate Formula
Buying Errors
Assets Formula
25. In Cost Method. Merchandise sold during a time period is assumed to be sold in the order the merchandise was received. Merchandise on hand for the longest period of time is sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for
FIFO (First in - First out)
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Markup % of Cost Formula
Markdown Optimization
26. The largest sum of money in current assets. Can be presented in either cost or retail terms. Should be purchased for a short period of time - as products lose monetary value over time and are subject to markdowns.
Late Markdowns
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Gross Margin
Inventory
27. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Cumulative Markup
Promotion Errors
Current Ratio
Pricing Strategies
28. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Markdown Percentage
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Markdown Cancellations
Early Markdowns
29. Dollar Markdown of Merchandise/ original retail selling price of merchandise being marked down
Regular Price
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Depreciation
30. Basic premise is to increase profits through more sales without an increase in inventory. Inventory is expressed in cost terms rather than cost percent - because it is related to investment dollars in gross margin - it should be expressed in cost num
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Net Sales
Turnover Rate Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
31. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Inventory
Markdown Percentage Formula
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Price Sensitivity
32. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Markdown Cancellations
Current Ratio
Uncontrollable Errors
33. When fixed assets such as fixtures and equipment are continually used and therefore lose some of their monetary value (Ex: your car)
Sell-Through Rate
Depreciation
Loss-Leader
Expense Ratio Formula
34. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Cumulative Markup
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Markdown Cancellations
Markdown Optimization
35. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Buying Errors
Pricing Strategies
Inventory
Gross Margin
36. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Markup % of Retail Formula
Retail Price Formula
Current Assets
Promotional Markdown
37. Usually lower than original - but held for longer period
Regular Price
Assets
Original Price
Early Markdowns
38. Represents the total dollar markdown as a percentage of total dollar net sales. This is typically not for an individual item.
Depreciation
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
FIFO (First in - First out)
Markdown Percentage
39. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
New Price
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
40. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Fixed Assets
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Current Liabilities
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
41. Strategy employed by retailers to buy and carry a predetermined number of price lines for a category of merchandise
Profit Margin
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Depreciation
42. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Markup % of Retail Formula
New Price
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Price Sensitivity
43. Examines the financial health of a retailer - as one of the best indicators of having too much debt in relationship to net worth. Comparres the money that vendors or banks are risking with the money that the retail owners have invested in their opera
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Debt Equity Ratio
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Retail Inventory Method
44. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Current Liabilities
Early Markdowns
The Cost Method
45. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Promotion Errors
Operating Expenses
Current Assets
46. Gross margin less operating expenses=NP before taxes. Deducting taxes=NP after taxes
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Retail Inventory Method
Cash Flow Formula
Net Profit
47. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Ideal Markdown
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
48. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Promotional Markdown
Profit
Liabilities
49. Cost + Markup
Selling Price Formula
Cost of Goods Sold
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Markdown Cancellations
50. Assesses the retailers ability to realize adequate return on the money that is invested by the retail owner.
Profit Margin
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Return on Net Worth
Promotional Markdown
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