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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ensures that there is enough cash to pay debts. Any time the ratio is colse to 1 - the retailer is said to be in a liquid position.
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Ideal Markdown
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
2. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Inventory
Early Markdowns
Markdown Percentage
3. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Temporary Price Reduction
Initial Markup (IMU)
Ideal Markdown
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
4. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Initial Markup (IMU)
Depreciation
Return on Net Worth
5. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Markup % of Cost Formula
Net Sales
6. In the Cost Method. Merchandise most recently purchased is assumed to have been sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for the longest period of time. Produces lowest ending inventory value and highest cost of goods
Markdown optimization
LIFO (last in - first out)
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
7. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Assets
Assets Formula
Retail Inventory Method
Cumulative Markup % Formula
8. Priced too high initially - priced too low - selling price of competitors
Current Liabilities
Pricing Errors
Dollar Markdown Formula
Assets
9. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Turnover Rate Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Regular Price
10. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Markup
Pricing Strategies
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Markdown Percentage Formula
11. Price reduction for merchandise that has not lived up to buyers' expectations. Includes broken assortments of merchandise - merchandise lines that buyers no longer want to carry - shopworn goods - items that haven't sold because of an event beyond bu
Ideal Markdown
Expense Ratio Formula
New Price
Clearance Markdowns
12. Costs involved in running the business
Profit Margin
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Operating Expenses
13. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Price Sensitivity
Fixed Assets
Current Assets
14. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Return on Net Worth
Cumulative Markup
Markup % of Retail Formula
Current Ratio
15. All of the capital used in operating the store - whether provided by the owners or creditors (vendors - banks)
Net Sales
Return on Assets
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Current Ratio
16. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Operating Expenses
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Assets Formula
Return on Net Worth
17. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Expense Ratio
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Buying Errors
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
18. Evaluates the managament of capital
Forced Obsolescence
Return on Sales
Markup % of Cost Formula
Acid test or Quick Ratio
19. Cost + Markup
Sell-Through Rate
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Selling Price Formula
Fixed Assets
20. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Inventory
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Markup % of Cost Formula
Return on Net Worth
21. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Initial Markup (IMU)
Markdown Optimization
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
22. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Markdown Cancellations
Cash Flow Formula
Markdown
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
23. The largest sum of money in current assets. Can be presented in either cost or retail terms. Should be purchased for a short period of time - as products lose monetary value over time and are subject to markdowns.
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Inventory
Profit
Retail Inventory Method
24. Indicates gross margin derived from the sales of merchandise and it's ability to cover operating expenses. Helps a retailer determine how much rent they should pay - what salary the owner should draw - and how much they should pay their associates.
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Markup
Expense Ratio
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
25. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Balance Sheet
Retail Price Formula
Promotional Markdown
Temporary Price Reduction
26. Assesses the retailers ability to realize adequate return on the money that is invested by the retail owner.
Return on Net Worth
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Assets Formula
Current Assets
27. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Markdown Percentage Formula
Price Sensitivity
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Turnover Rate Formula
28. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Dollar Markdown Formula
29. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Off-Price Markdowns
Balance Sheet
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
30. In Cost Method. Merchandise sold during a time period is assumed to be sold in the order the merchandise was received. Merchandise on hand for the longest period of time is sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for
FIFO (First in - First out)
Markup
Inventory
Depreciation
31. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Return on Net Worth
Promotion Errors
Fixed Assets
Retail Inventory Method
32. Revenues received by a retailer
Markdown optimization
Net Sales
Markup % of Retail Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
33. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Regular Price
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Debt Equity Ratio
34. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Retail Inventory Method
Net Sales
Markup % of Cost Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
35. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Return on Assets
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
36. Usually lower than original - but held for longer period
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Regular Price
Sell-Through Rate
LIFO (last in - first out)
37. The cost of merchandise that was sold (including the method that was used to determine cost)
Cost of Goods Sold
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Net Sales
Return on Sales
38. Strategy employed by retailers to buy and carry a predetermined number of price lines for a category of merchandise
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Current Ratio
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Temporary Price Reduction
39. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Retail Price Formula
Off-Price Markdowns
Balance Sheet
Return on Sales
40. The value of this calculation is that consumers can understand the price reduction when the retailer is promoting this merchandise.
Off-Price Markdowns
Clearance Markdowns
Pricing Strategies
The Cost Method
41. Dollar Markdown of Merchandise/ original retail selling price of merchandise being marked down
Gross Margin
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Markup % of Cost Formula
42. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Forced Obsolescence
Markup % of Cost Formula
Profit
Pricing Strategies
43. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Promotion Errors
Retail Inventory Method
Late Markdowns
Retail Price Formula
44. The weather - merchandise is shopworn - economic downturn
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Original Price
Uncontrollable Errors
Late Markdowns
45. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Uncontrollable Errors
Financial Leverage Ratio
Price Sensitivity
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
46. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Fixed Assets
Ideal Markdown
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Profit Margin
47. Buying errors - promotion errors - pricing errors - uncontrollable errors
Fixed Liabilities
Expense Ratio Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Retail Price Formula
48. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Return on Sales
Cash Flow Formula
Return on Assets
Loss-Leader
49. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Early Markdowns
Markdown Optimization
Financial Leverage Ratio
50. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Markup
Off-Price Markdowns
Clearance Markdowns
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