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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Current Assets
Off-Price Markdowns
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Original Price
2. 1. Determine merchandise available for sale at both cost and retail prices. 2.Calculate the cost to retail complement or percentage relationship of the cost of merchandise to the selling price. 3. Subtract markdowns taken during the period. 4. Determ
Inventory
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Return on Assets
3. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Pricing Strategies
Depreciation
Markdown Percentage Formula
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
4. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Return on Net Worth
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Fixed Liabilities
Financial Leverage Ratio
5. Total Assets/ Net Worth
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Markup % of Retail Formula
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
6. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Markdown Percentage Formula
Price Sensitivity
Uncontrollable Errors
Cost Complement Formula
7. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Net Profit
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
The Cost Method
8. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Cost Complement Formula
Ideal Markdown
Markdown Optimization
Promotional Markdown
9. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Balance Sheet
Markup % of Cost Formula
Cash Flow Formula
10. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Price Sensitivity
Cumulative Markup
Fixed Assets
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
11. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Expense Ratio Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Initial Markup (IMU)
12. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Depreciation
Early Markdowns
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
13. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Markup % of Cost Formula
Pricing Errors
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
14. To make a profit buyers must set an appropriate price considering many variables and using past experience and knowledge of future trends. A markup on an item does not typically remain constant.
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
Profit Margin
Markup
15. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Net Sales
Cost Complement Formula
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Cash Flow Formula
16. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Return on Assets
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Current Assets
17. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Early Markdowns
Operating Expenses
Dollar Markdown Formula
18. One that is just enough to move the goods
Ideal Markdown
Balance Sheet
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Sell-Through Rate
19. Price reduction for merchandise that has not lived up to buyers' expectations. Includes broken assortments of merchandise - merchandise lines that buyers no longer want to carry - shopworn goods - items that haven't sold because of an event beyond bu
Clearance Markdowns
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Markdown Percentage Formula
20. Buying errors - promotion errors - pricing errors - uncontrollable errors
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Expense Ratio
Forced Obsolescence
21. Costs involved in running the business
Cash Flow Formula
Turnover Rate Formula
Operating Expenses
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
22. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Current Ratio
Cost Complement Formula
Return on Sales
23. The value of this calculation is that consumers can understand the price reduction when the retailer is promoting this merchandise.
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Temporary Price Reduction
Off-Price Markdowns
24. Ensures that there is enough cash to pay debts. Any time the ratio is colse to 1 - the retailer is said to be in a liquid position.
New Price
Temporary Price Reduction
Loss-Leader
Acid test or Quick Ratio
25. All of the capital used in operating the store - whether provided by the owners or creditors (vendors - banks)
Return on Assets
Expense Ratio
LIFO (last in - first out)
Profit
26. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Assets Formula
Markdown
Cost Complement Formula
Original Price
27. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Cash Flow Formula
Return on Net Worth
Markdown Cancellations
Reasons for taking Markdowns
28. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Buying Errors
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
29. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Pricing Strategies
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Regular Price
30. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Current Liabilities
The Cost Method
Promotion Errors
31. In Cost Method. Merchandise sold during a time period is assumed to be sold in the order the merchandise was received. Merchandise on hand for the longest period of time is sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for
Liabilities
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
FIFO (First in - First out)
32. AKA Return on Sales - Profit analysis; Indicates the extend to which retailers have the ability to cover their expenses and earn a profit - as well as a buyers ability to purchase the correct assortment of merchandise
Fixed Assets
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Profit Margin
33. Evaluates the managament of capital
Late Markdowns
Profit Margin
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Return on Sales
34. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
FIFO (First in - First out)
Pricing Strategies
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Promotion Errors
35. Debts owned by a retailer that require payment over an extended period of time (Fixtures - equipment - and property)
Fixed Liabilities
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
The Cost Method
Promotion Errors
36. Liabilities+ Owner's equity or net worth
Assets Formula
FIFO (First in - First out)
Current Assets
Forced Obsolescence
37. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Return on Assets
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Return on Net Worth
38. Represents the total dollar markdown as a percentage of total dollar net sales. This is typically not for an individual item.
Markdown Percentage
Markdown
The Cost Method
New Price
39. Sales for the period/ average inventory
Return on Net Worth
Assets
Price Sensitivity
Turnover Rate Formula
40. Gross margin less operating expenses=NP before taxes. Deducting taxes=NP after taxes
Depreciation
New Price
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Net Profit
41. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Gross Margin
Initial Markup (IMU)
Cash Flow Formula
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
42. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Retail Inventory Method
Clearance Markdowns
Net Sales
FIFO (First in - First out)
43. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Pricing Strategies
Markdown Percentage Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
44. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Markdown Optimization
Markdown Cancellations
Early Markdowns
Ideal Markdown
45. Revenues received by a retailer
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Current Assets
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Net Sales
46. Assesses the retailers ability to realize adequate return on the money that is invested by the retail owner.
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Cost Complement Formula
Return on Net Worth
Assets
47. Dollar Markdown of Merchandise/ original retail selling price of merchandise being marked down
Net Sales
Return on Sales
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
48. Indicates gross margin derived from the sales of merchandise and it's ability to cover operating expenses. Helps a retailer determine how much rent they should pay - what salary the owner should draw - and how much they should pay their associates.
Debt Equity Ratio
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Expense Ratio
Retail Inventory Method
49. Priced too high initially - priced too low - selling price of competitors
Pricing Errors
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Retail Inventory Method
Fixed Liabilities
50. What the retailer owns in monetary value
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Markdown optimization
Assets