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Retail Financials
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
The Cost Method
Current Ratio
Balance Sheet
2. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Expense Ratio
Dollar Markdown Formula
The Cost Method
3. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Original Price
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Price Sensitivity
Financial Leverage Ratio
4. The largest sum of money in current assets. Can be presented in either cost or retail terms. Should be purchased for a short period of time - as products lose monetary value over time and are subject to markdowns.
Markup % of Cost Formula
Markup
Inventory
Ideal Markdown
5. What the retailer owns in monetary value
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Fixed Liabilities
Assets
Retail Inventory Method
6. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Current Ratio
Markdown Percentage
The Cost Method
Retail Price Formula
7. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Current Liabilities
Dollar Markdown Formula
Promotional Markdown
Loss-Leader
8. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Markdown optimization
Buying Errors
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Forced Obsolescence
9. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Reasons for taking Markdowns
The Cost Method
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Expense Ratio Formula
10. Usually lower than original - but held for longer period
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Expense Ratio
Regular Price
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
11. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Sell-Through Rate
Buying Errors
Cost of Goods Sold
12. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Balance Sheet
13. Dollar Markdown of Merchandise/ original retail selling price of merchandise being marked down
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Retail Inventory Method
Expense Ratio Formula
14. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Promotion Errors
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Markdown
15. Gross margin less operating expenses=NP before taxes. Deducting taxes=NP after taxes
Net Profit
Selling Price Formula
Cost of Goods Sold
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
16. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Markup % of Cost Formula
Profit Margin
Assets
Early Markdowns
17. Price change that results in reestablishing the original retail price to merchandise after it was temporarily marked down
Net Profit
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Markdown Cancellations
Profit Margin
18. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Forced Obsolescence
Promotion Errors
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio
19. Indicates gross margin derived from the sales of merchandise and it's ability to cover operating expenses. Helps a retailer determine how much rent they should pay - what salary the owner should draw - and how much they should pay their associates.
Markdown Percentage
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Expense Ratio
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
20. First price or Manufacturers suggestet Retal Price (MSRP)
Return on Net Worth
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Net Sales
Original Price
21. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Current Liabilities
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Price Sensitivity
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
22. Ensures that there is enough cash to pay debts. Any time the ratio is colse to 1 - the retailer is said to be in a liquid position.
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Expense Ratio
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Fixed Assets
23. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Clearance Markdowns
Profit
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
24. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Expense Ratio Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Expense Ratio
25. When fixed assets such as fixtures and equipment are continually used and therefore lose some of their monetary value (Ex: your car)
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Depreciation
Markdown
Cost of Goods Sold
26. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Markdown optimization
FIFO (First in - First out)
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Depreciation
27. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Pricing Strategies
Markdown optimization
Late Markdowns
Net Sales
28. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
Expense Ratio
Cumulative Markup
Loss-Leader
The Cost Method
29. The weather - merchandise is shopworn - economic downturn
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Initial Markup (IMU)
Uncontrollable Errors
Forced Obsolescence
30. When new styles or models come out every year - thus forcing the obsolescence of the previous year's model
Operating Expenses
Dollar Markdown Formula
Markup % of Cost Formula
Forced Obsolescence
31. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
New Price
Markup % of Retail Formula
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Reasons for taking Markdowns
32. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Net Profit
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Profit
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
33. The cost of merchandise that was sold (including the method that was used to determine cost)
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Cost of Goods Sold
Assets Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio
34. In the Cost Method. Merchandise most recently purchased is assumed to have been sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for the longest period of time. Produces lowest ending inventory value and highest cost of goods
LIFO (last in - first out)
Markdown
Markdown Percentage
Uncontrollable Errors
35. Sales less cost of goods sold
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Markup % of Cost Formula
Operating Expenses
Gross Margin
36. To make a profit buyers must set an appropriate price considering many variables and using past experience and knowledge of future trends. A markup on an item does not typically remain constant.
Markup
Profit Margin
Cash Flow Formula
Net Sales
37. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
LIFO (last in - first out)
Cash Flow Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Cumulative Markup % Formula
38. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Net Profit
Return on Assets
Initial Markup (IMU)
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
39. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Loss-Leader
Markdown
LIFO (last in - first out)
Retail Inventory Method
40. Also referred to as the income or operating statement. 5 Basic Elements: Net Sales - Cost of Goods sold - Gross Margin - Operating Expenses - Net profit
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Off-Price Markdowns
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
41. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Off-Price Markdowns
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Current Ratio
Markdown Optimization
42. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Temporary Price Reduction
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Buying Errors
Selling Price Formula
43. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Fixed Assets
Early Markdowns
Retail Price Formula
44. Strategy employed by retailers to buy and carry a predetermined number of price lines for a category of merchandise
Debt Equity Ratio
Retail Price Formula
Turnover Rate Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
45. In Cost Method. Merchandise sold during a time period is assumed to be sold in the order the merchandise was received. Merchandise on hand for the longest period of time is sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for
Retail Price Formula
Markup % of Cost Formula
Profit
FIFO (First in - First out)
46. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Debt Equity Ratio
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
47. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Net Profit
New Price
Cost Complement Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
48. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Markup % of Cost Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Current Assets
Balance Sheet
49. Revenues received by a retailer
Dollar Markdown Formula
Net Sales
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Current Assets
50. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Original Price
Net Sales
Loss-Leader
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