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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When fixed assets such as fixtures and equipment are continually used and therefore lose some of their monetary value (Ex: your car)
Depreciation
Selling Price Formula
Buying Errors
Net Sales
2. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Liabilities
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
New Price
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
3. Price reduction for merchandise that has not lived up to buyers' expectations. Includes broken assortments of merchandise - merchandise lines that buyers no longer want to carry - shopworn goods - items that haven't sold because of an event beyond bu
Markdown Cancellations
Clearance Markdowns
Turnover Rate Formula
Original Price
4. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Assets
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Pricing Errors
Pricing Strategies
5. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Markup
Cumulative Markup
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Early Markdowns
6. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Early Markdowns
Markup % of Retail Formula
Current Assets
7. Assesses the retailers ability to realize adequate return on the money that is invested by the retail owner.
Return on Net Worth
Pricing Errors
Cash Flow Formula
Liabilities
8. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Current Ratio
Operating Expenses
Debt Equity Ratio
Balance Sheet
9. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Cost of Goods Sold
Financial Leverage Ratio
Uncontrollable Errors
Return on Assets
10. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Buying Errors
Return on Net Worth
Depreciation
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
11. Ensures that there is enough cash to pay debts. Any time the ratio is colse to 1 - the retailer is said to be in a liquid position.
Markup % of Cost Formula
Cost of Goods Sold
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Balance Sheet
12. Liabilities+ Owner's equity or net worth
Fixed Liabilities
Assets Formula
Cash Flow Formula
Net Sales
13. First price or Manufacturers suggestet Retal Price (MSRP)
Markdown Percentage Formula
Markdown
Dollar Markdown Formula
Original Price
14. Strategy employed by retailers to buy and carry a predetermined number of price lines for a category of merchandise
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Forced Obsolescence
Markup % of Cost Formula
Acid test or Quick Ratio
15. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Balance Sheet
New Price
Net Profit
16. Sales for the period/ average inventory
Turnover Rate Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
Sell-Through Rate
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
17. Usually lower than original - but held for longer period
Regular Price
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Current Liabilities
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
18. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
The Cost Method
19. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Selling Price Formula
Cash Flow Formula
Retail Price Formula
Inventory
20. Dollar Markdown of Merchandise/ original retail selling price of merchandise being marked down
LIFO (last in - first out)
Expense Ratio
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Balance Sheet
21. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Cumulative Markup
Gross Margin
Late Markdowns
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
22. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Selling Price Formula
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Inventory
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
23. Costs involved in running the business
Initial Markup (IMU)
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Operating Expenses
Current Assets
24. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Promotion Errors
Current Assets
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Return on Sales
25. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Liabilities
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Markup % of Cost Formula
Promotional Markdown
26. Total Assets/ Net Worth
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Markup
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
27. (gross margin % x Turnover) / (100%-markup %)
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
28. Examines the financial health of a retailer - as one of the best indicators of having too much debt in relationship to net worth. Comparres the money that vendors or banks are risking with the money that the retail owners have invested in their opera
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Operating Expenses
Profit Margin
Debt Equity Ratio
29. Gross margin less operating expenses=NP before taxes. Deducting taxes=NP after taxes
Clearance Markdowns
Net Profit
Selling Price Formula
Markup % of Cost Formula
30. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Pricing Strategies
31. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Markup % of Cost Formula
Retail Price Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Loss-Leader
32. When new styles or models come out every year - thus forcing the obsolescence of the previous year's model
Forced Obsolescence
Debt Equity Ratio
Profit
Current Liabilities
33. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Markdown Percentage Formula
Cash Flow Formula
Assets Formula
Price Sensitivity
34. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Markdown Cancellations
35. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Return on Sales
Gross Margin
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
36. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Current Liabilities
Pricing Strategies
Cost of Goods Sold
37. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Retail Price Formula
Late Markdowns
Selling Price Formula
38. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Financial Leverage Ratio
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Markdown Optimization
Profit Margin
39. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Markdown Cancellations
Inventory
40. All of the capital used in operating the store - whether provided by the owners or creditors (vendors - banks)
Return on Assets
Markdown Percentage
Loss-Leader
Financial Leverage Ratio
41. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Markdown Percentage Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Cost Complement Formula
Retail Price Formula
42. Basic premise is to increase profits through more sales without an increase in inventory. Inventory is expressed in cost terms rather than cost percent - because it is related to investment dollars in gross margin - it should be expressed in cost num
Markdown Percentage Formula
Markdown Cancellations
Liabilities
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
43. Debts owned by a retailer that require payment over an extended period of time (Fixtures - equipment - and property)
Gross Margin
Markdown Cancellations
Fixed Liabilities
Cost Complement Formula
44. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Regular Price
Markup
Temporary Price Reduction
45. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Buying Errors
Cost Complement Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
46. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Profit
Markdown Optimization
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Acid test or Quick Ratio
47. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Current Assets
Markup
Liabilities
Markup % of Cost Formula
48. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Markdown
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Markup % of Retail Formula
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
49. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Assets Formula
Forced Obsolescence
Gross Margin
Dollar Markdown Formula
50. One that is just enough to move the goods
Ideal Markdown
Markdown Percentage
Debt Equity Ratio
Financial Leverage Ratio