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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Financial Leverage Ratio
Markup % of Retail Formula
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Loss-Leader
2. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Markup % of Retail Formula
Gross Margin
Promotional Markdown
Price Sensitivity
3. The largest sum of money in current assets. Can be presented in either cost or retail terms. Should be purchased for a short period of time - as products lose monetary value over time and are subject to markdowns.
Inventory
Profit
Cost Complement Formula
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
4. Usually lower than original - but held for longer period
Expense Ratio Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
Regular Price
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
5. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
The Cost Method
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Cost Complement Formula
Gross Margin
6. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Retail Price Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
7. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Regular Price
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
Fixed Assets
8. In the Cost Method. Merchandise most recently purchased is assumed to have been sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for the longest period of time. Produces lowest ending inventory value and highest cost of goods
Markdown optimization
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Early Markdowns
LIFO (last in - first out)
9. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Promotional Markdown
Markdown Percentage Formula
Dollar Markdown Formula
10. Assesses the retailers ability to realize adequate return on the money that is invested by the retail owner.
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
FIFO (First in - First out)
Current Liabilities
Return on Net Worth
11. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Markdown Cancellations
Markup % of Retail Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
12. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Markdown Optimization
Loss-Leader
Temporary Price Reduction
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
13. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Profit
Debt Equity Ratio
14. Buying errors - promotion errors - pricing errors - uncontrollable errors
Return on Net Worth
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Price Sensitivity
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
15. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Fixed Assets
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Cash Flow Formula
16. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Price Sensitivity
Cash Flow Formula
Profit Margin
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
17. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Financial Leverage Ratio
Markdown
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
18. Gross margin less operating expenses=NP before taxes. Deducting taxes=NP after taxes
Fixed Assets
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Net Profit
Pricing Strategies
19. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Initial Markup (IMU)
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Current Ratio
20. Debts owned by a retailer that require payment over an extended period of time (Fixtures - equipment - and property)
Clearance Markdowns
Markup % of Cost Formula
Fixed Liabilities
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
21. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Fixed Assets
Depreciation
22. Price is changed (up or down)
Debt Equity Ratio
New Price
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Markup
23. Represents the total dollar markdown as a percentage of total dollar net sales. This is typically not for an individual item.
Debt Equity Ratio
Buying Errors
Profit Margin
Markdown Percentage
24. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Current Liabilities
LIFO (last in - first out)
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Pricing Strategies
25. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Depreciation
Cumulative Markup
Balance Sheet
The Cost Method
26. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Expense Ratio
Profit
Current Liabilities
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
27. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Current Assets
Markup % of Retail Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Net Profit
28. Priced too high initially - priced too low - selling price of competitors
Return on Sales
Pricing Errors
New Price
Early Markdowns
29. Price change that results in reestablishing the original retail price to merchandise after it was temporarily marked down
Expense Ratio
Markdown Cancellations
Off-Price Markdowns
Cost of Goods Sold
30. When new styles or models come out every year - thus forcing the obsolescence of the previous year's model
Markdown
Forced Obsolescence
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Markup % of Cost Formula
31. The weather - merchandise is shopworn - economic downturn
Uncontrollable Errors
Net Sales
Assets Formula
Current Ratio
32. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Selling Price Formula
Forced Obsolescence
33. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Depreciation
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Dollar Markdown Formula
Accounts Receivable (AR)
34. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Cost of Goods Sold
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Loss-Leader
35. Cost + Markup
Off-Price Markdowns
Selling Price Formula
Return on Sales
Net Sales
36. Strategy employed by retailers to buy and carry a predetermined number of price lines for a category of merchandise
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Return on Assets
Cost of Goods Sold
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
37. Price reduction for merchandise that has not lived up to buyers' expectations. Includes broken assortments of merchandise - merchandise lines that buyers no longer want to carry - shopworn goods - items that haven't sold because of an event beyond bu
Clearance Markdowns
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Assets Formula
Markup
38. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Initial Markup (IMU)
Late Markdowns
39. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Dollar Markdown Formula
Inventory
Markup % of Cost Formula
Markdown Cancellations
40. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
Profit
The Cost Method
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
41. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Inventory
Current Liabilities
The Cost Method
Liabilities
42. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Clearance Markdowns
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
43. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Assets Formula
Markup % of Retail Formula
Promotion Errors
Pricing Strategies
44. Ensures that there is enough cash to pay debts. Any time the ratio is colse to 1 - the retailer is said to be in a liquid position.
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Profit Margin
Markup % of Cost Formula
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
45. Evaluates the managament of capital
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Return on Sales
Expense Ratio Formula
The Cost Method
46. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
FIFO (First in - First out)
Cumulative Markup
Expense Ratio Formula
47. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Sell-Through Rate
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Late Markdowns
48. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Buying Errors
Markdown optimization
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
49. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Current Ratio
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Buying Errors
Price Sensitivity
50. Dollar Markdown of Merchandise/ original retail selling price of merchandise being marked down
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Markup % of Retail Formula
Markdown Percentage Formula
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