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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The value of this calculation is that consumers can understand the price reduction when the retailer is promoting this merchandise.
Expense Ratio
Off-Price Markdowns
Current Liabilities
Original Price
2. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
The Cost Method
Cost Complement Formula
Markup
Profit
3. Price change that results in reestablishing the original retail price to merchandise after it was temporarily marked down
Markdown Cancellations
Sell-Through Rate
Gross Margin
Return on Sales
4. Revenues received by a retailer
Expense Ratio
Cash Flow Formula
Profit
Net Sales
5. The weather - merchandise is shopworn - economic downturn
Expense Ratio
Net Sales
Uncontrollable Errors
Forced Obsolescence
6. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Balance Sheet
Markup % of Cost Formula
Pricing Strategies
Accounts Receivable (AR)
7. (planned expenses + planned operating profit + planned stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) / (planned net sales + stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) x 100%
Early Markdowns
Balance Sheet
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Markdown Percentage Formula
8. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Expense Ratio Formula
Return on Assets
Inventory
Initial Markup (IMU)
9. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Off-Price Markdowns
Temporary Price Reduction
10. Basic premise is to increase profits through more sales without an increase in inventory. Inventory is expressed in cost terms rather than cost percent - because it is related to investment dollars in gross margin - it should be expressed in cost num
Ideal Markdown
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Current Ratio
11. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
Debt Equity Ratio
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
12. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Fixed Assets
Profit
Markup
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
13. The largest sum of money in current assets. Can be presented in either cost or retail terms. Should be purchased for a short period of time - as products lose monetary value over time and are subject to markdowns.
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Inventory
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
14. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Profit Margin
Retail Inventory Method
Loss-Leader
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
15. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Financial Leverage Ratio
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Promotion Errors
Retail Price Formula
16. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Cost Complement Formula
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Cumulative Markup
17. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Liabilities
Markdown Percentage Formula
Markdown optimization
18. Dollar Markdown of Merchandise/ original retail selling price of merchandise being marked down
Late Markdowns
Ideal Markdown
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Dollar Markdown Formula
19. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Markdown
Uncontrollable Errors
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Forced Obsolescence
20. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Cash Flow Formula
The Cost Method
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
21. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Off-Price Markdowns
Loss-Leader
Retail Price Formula
Markdown Optimization
22. Ensures that there is enough cash to pay debts. Any time the ratio is colse to 1 - the retailer is said to be in a liquid position.
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Initial Markup (IMU)
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Selling Price Formula
23. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Current Assets
Cost of Goods Sold
Current Liabilities
Late Markdowns
24. What the retailer owns in monetary value
Assets
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Net Sales
Ideal Markdown
25. Priced too high initially - priced too low - selling price of competitors
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Markup % of Retail Formula
Pricing Errors
Return on Assets
26. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Markdown optimization
Early Markdowns
Return on Assets
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
27. Gross margin less operating expenses=NP before taxes. Deducting taxes=NP after taxes
Inventory
Buying Errors
Net Profit
Markdown Percentage Formula
28. 1. Determine merchandise available for sale at both cost and retail prices. 2.Calculate the cost to retail complement or percentage relationship of the cost of merchandise to the selling price. 3. Subtract markdowns taken during the period. 4. Determ
Selling Price Formula
Cost of Goods Sold
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Cumulative Markup % Formula
29. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Promotion Errors
Markdown Optimization
30. Sales less cost of goods sold
Return on Net Worth
Markup % of Cost Formula
Expense Ratio
Gross Margin
31. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
FIFO (First in - First out)
Sell-Through Rate
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Fixed Liabilities
32. All of the capital used in operating the store - whether provided by the owners or creditors (vendors - banks)
Liabilities
Return on Assets
Pricing Strategies
Markdown
33. Total Assets/ Net Worth
Cash Flow Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Selling Price Formula
Price Sensitivity
34. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Promotion Errors
Expense Ratio Formula
Cumulative Markup
Cash Flow Formula
35. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
The Cost Method
Current Assets
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
36. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Balance Sheet
Sell-Through Rate
Return on Net Worth
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
37. Assesses the retailers ability to realize adequate return on the money that is invested by the retail owner.
Profit
Return on Net Worth
Markdown Cancellations
Cumulative Markup
38. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Markup % of Retail Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Temporary Price Reduction
New Price
39. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Return on Sales
Financial Leverage Ratio
Fixed Liabilities
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
40. Examines the financial health of a retailer - as one of the best indicators of having too much debt in relationship to net worth. Comparres the money that vendors or banks are risking with the money that the retail owners have invested in their opera
Promotional Markdown
Debt Equity Ratio
Markup % of Cost Formula
Late Markdowns
41. Cost + Markup
Markdown
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Retail Price Formula
Selling Price Formula
42. Strategy employed by retailers to buy and carry a predetermined number of price lines for a category of merchandise
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Current Ratio
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
43. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Original Price
Price Sensitivity
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Balance Sheet
44. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Clearance Markdowns
Late Markdowns
Markdown
Return on Sales
45. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Pricing Strategies
Regular Price
46. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Markup % of Retail Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio
Dollar Markdown Formula
Early Markdowns
47. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Buying Errors
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Price Sensitivity
48. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Regular Price
Promotional Markdown
Retail Inventory Method
Current Ratio
49. Indicates gross margin derived from the sales of merchandise and it's ability to cover operating expenses. Helps a retailer determine how much rent they should pay - what salary the owner should draw - and how much they should pay their associates.
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Expense Ratio
Forced Obsolescence
Gross Margin
50. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Regular Price
Profit Margin Analysis Formula