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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The weather - merchandise is shopworn - economic downturn
Retail Price Formula
Fixed Liabilities
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Uncontrollable Errors
2. Debts owned by a retailer that require payment over an extended period of time (Fixtures - equipment - and property)
Fixed Liabilities
Initial Markup (IMU)
Forced Obsolescence
Off-Price Markdowns
3. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Current Assets
Loss-Leader
Dollar Markdown Formula
Markup % of Retail Formula
4. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Assets
Net Sales
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Liabilities
5. Price is changed (up or down)
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Expense Ratio Formula
New Price
Initial Markup (IMU)
6. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Debt Equity Ratio
Forced Obsolescence
Cumulative Markup
New Price
7. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Return on Sales
Selling Price Formula
Promotion Errors
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
8. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Temporary Price Reduction
Promotional Markdown
Current Assets
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
9. Represents the total dollar markdown as a percentage of total dollar net sales. This is typically not for an individual item.
Markdown Percentage
Original Price
Current Ratio
Markdown
10. Revenues received by a retailer
Retail Inventory Method
The Cost Method
Net Sales
Debt Equity Ratio
11. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Off-Price Markdowns
Early Markdowns
FIFO (First in - First out)
Depreciation
12. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Forced Obsolescence
Selling Price Formula
Retail Price Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
13. All of the capital used in operating the store - whether provided by the owners or creditors (vendors - banks)
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Pricing Strategies
Markdown
Return on Assets
14. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Price Sensitivity
Selling Price Formula
Balance Sheet
Assets
15. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Profit Margin
Buying Errors
Original Price
Markup % of Retail Formula
16. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Current Liabilities
Assets Formula
Net Sales
Cash Flow Formula
17. Also referred to as the income or operating statement. 5 Basic Elements: Net Sales - Cost of Goods sold - Gross Margin - Operating Expenses - Net profit
Selling Price Formula
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
The Cost Method
18. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Markdown
Current Ratio
Markup % of Cost Formula
19. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Dollar Markdown Formula
Loss-Leader
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
20. The cost of merchandise that was sold (including the method that was used to determine cost)
Cost of Goods Sold
Markdown Optimization
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
21. First price or Manufacturers suggestet Retal Price (MSRP)
Original Price
Gross Margin
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Expense Ratio Formula
22. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Cost Complement Formula
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Current Liabilities
23. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Markup
Markdown Percentage
Cumulative Markup
Liabilities
24. Buying errors - promotion errors - pricing errors - uncontrollable errors
Price Sensitivity
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Off-Price Markdowns
25. Ensures that there is enough cash to pay debts. Any time the ratio is colse to 1 - the retailer is said to be in a liquid position.
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Current Liabilities
Buying Errors
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
26. Evaluates the managament of capital
Profit Margin
Cash Flow Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio
Return on Sales
27. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Markdown Cancellations
Cumulative Markup
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
28. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Early Markdowns
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Loss-Leader
29. What the retailer owns in monetary value
FIFO (First in - First out)
Cost of Goods Sold
Markup
Assets
30. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Return on Assets
Inventory
31. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
The Cost Method
Initial Markup (IMU)
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
LIFO (last in - first out)
32. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Off-Price Markdowns
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Markdown
33. Price reduction for merchandise that has not lived up to buyers' expectations. Includes broken assortments of merchandise - merchandise lines that buyers no longer want to carry - shopworn goods - items that haven't sold because of an event beyond bu
Fixed Liabilities
Clearance Markdowns
Early Markdowns
Retail Price Formula
34. Liabilities+ Owner's equity or net worth
Markup % of Retail Formula
Current Liabilities
Return on Net Worth
Assets Formula
35. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Off-Price Markdowns
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
The Cost Method
Markdown optimization
36. AKA Return on Sales - Profit analysis; Indicates the extend to which retailers have the ability to cover their expenses and earn a profit - as well as a buyers ability to purchase the correct assortment of merchandise
Buying Errors
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Profit Margin
Original Price
37. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Current Ratio
Sell-Through Rate
Assets Formula
Markdown Cancellations
38. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Pricing Strategies
Markup % of Retail Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Cost of Goods Sold
39. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Price Sensitivity
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
LIFO (last in - first out)
40. Usually lower than original - but held for longer period
Regular Price
Pricing Errors
Markdown Cancellations
Expense Ratio Formula
41. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Retail Inventory Method
Expense Ratio Formula
42. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Promotional Markdown
Price Sensitivity
Dollar Markdown Formula
Liabilities
43. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Pricing Errors
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Cost of Goods Sold
44. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Inventory
The Cost Method
Clearance Markdowns
45. In the Cost Method. Merchandise most recently purchased is assumed to have been sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for the longest period of time. Produces lowest ending inventory value and highest cost of goods
Liabilities
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Retail Inventory Method
LIFO (last in - first out)
46. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Ideal Markdown
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Pricing Strategies
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
47. The value of this calculation is that consumers can understand the price reduction when the retailer is promoting this merchandise.
Off-Price Markdowns
Return on Sales
Assets Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
48. Total Assets/ Net Worth
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Selling Price Formula
Markdown Optimization
Sell-Through Rate
49. One that is just enough to move the goods
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Ideal Markdown
Promotion Errors
Selling Price Formula
50. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Markup % of Cost Formula
Current Liabilities
Cash Flow Formula
Inventory