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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Markdown Percentage Formula
Fixed Assets
Net Sales
Promotional Markdown
2. Sales less cost of goods sold
Gross Margin
LIFO (last in - first out)
Loss-Leader
Buying Errors
3. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Buying Errors
Forced Obsolescence
Net Profit
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
4. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Markdown Percentage Formula
Fixed Assets
Operating Expenses
5. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Late Markdowns
Cost Complement Formula
Pricing Strategies
Early Markdowns
6. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Profit
Debt Equity Ratio
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
7. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Price Sensitivity
Uncontrollable Errors
Cost of Goods Sold
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
8. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Promotional Markdown
Current Assets
Off-Price Markdowns
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
9. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Cash Flow Formula
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Markdown Optimization
10. Represents the total dollar markdown as a percentage of total dollar net sales. This is typically not for an individual item.
Markdown Percentage
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Assets
Clearance Markdowns
11. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Current Liabilities
Gross Margin
Pricing Strategies
12. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Pricing Strategies
Early Markdowns
Return on Assets
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
13. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Uncontrollable Errors
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Assets Formula
14. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Cost of Goods Sold
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Clearance Markdowns
15. Buying errors - promotion errors - pricing errors - uncontrollable errors
Promotion Errors
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Assets
16. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Return on Assets
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Promotional Markdown
17. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Markup
Current Assets
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Cumulative Markup
18. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Return on Assets
Balance Sheet
Markdown Optimization
Dollar Markdown Formula
19. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Inventory
Fixed Assets
Cash Flow Formula
Debt Equity Ratio
20. Evaluates the managament of capital
Sell-Through Rate
Markup % of Cost Formula
Return on Sales
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
21. AKA Return on Sales - Profit analysis; Indicates the extend to which retailers have the ability to cover their expenses and earn a profit - as well as a buyers ability to purchase the correct assortment of merchandise
Markup
The Cost Method
Profit Margin
Inventory
22. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Liabilities
Selling Price Formula
Dollar Markdown Formula
Markdown Cancellations
23. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Liabilities
Pricing Strategies
Cost of Goods Sold
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
24. (gross margin % x Turnover) / (100%-markup %)
New Price
Ideal Markdown
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
25. The value of this calculation is that consumers can understand the price reduction when the retailer is promoting this merchandise.
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Return on Assets
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Off-Price Markdowns
26. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Temporary Price Reduction
Current Assets
Markdown Percentage Formula
Markup
27. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Loss-Leader
Promotional Markdown
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Current Assets
28. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
29. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Cumulative Markup
Cost Complement Formula
Cash Flow Formula
Profit Margin
30. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Cash Flow Formula
Forced Obsolescence
Temporary Price Reduction
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
31. When new styles or models come out every year - thus forcing the obsolescence of the previous year's model
Financial Leverage Ratio
Forced Obsolescence
Markdown Optimization
Buying Errors
32. Assesses the retailers ability to realize adequate return on the money that is invested by the retail owner.
Operating Expenses
Return on Net Worth
Liabilities
Assets
33. All of the capital used in operating the store - whether provided by the owners or creditors (vendors - banks)
Return on Assets
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Turnover Rate Formula
34. Strategy employed by retailers to buy and carry a predetermined number of price lines for a category of merchandise
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Net Profit
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
35. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Current Ratio
Liabilities
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Sell-Through Rate
36. Liabilities+ Owner's equity or net worth
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Expense Ratio Formula
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Assets Formula
37. Debts owned by a retailer that require payment over an extended period of time (Fixtures - equipment - and property)
Fixed Liabilities
Turnover Rate Formula
Operating Expenses
Markdown Percentage Formula
38. Revenues received by a retailer
Net Sales
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Cash Flow Formula
Markdown Percentage
39. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Cumulative Markup % Formula
40. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Dollar Markdown Formula
Current Assets
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
41. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Markup % of Cost Formula
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
FIFO (First in - First out)
42. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Price Sensitivity
Late Markdowns
Cost of Goods Sold
43. First price or Manufacturers suggestet Retal Price (MSRP)
Current Liabilities
Original Price
Clearance Markdowns
Regular Price
44. 1. Determine merchandise available for sale at both cost and retail prices. 2.Calculate the cost to retail complement or percentage relationship of the cost of merchandise to the selling price. 3. Subtract markdowns taken during the period. 4. Determ
Markup
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Off-Price Markdowns
Price Sensitivity
45. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
FIFO (First in - First out)
Ideal Markdown
Markdown optimization
Net Profit
46. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Assets
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Retail Price Formula
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
47. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Promotion Errors
Pricing Errors
Original Price
48. One that is just enough to move the goods
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Markup % of Retail Formula
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Ideal Markdown
49. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Markup % of Retail Formula
Markup % of Cost Formula
Fixed Assets
Financial Leverage Ratio
50. Price change that results in reestablishing the original retail price to merchandise after it was temporarily marked down
Markup % of Retail Formula
Markdown Cancellations
Liabilities
Pricing Strategies