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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What the retailer owns in monetary value
Cost of Goods Sold
Temporary Price Reduction
Current Ratio
Assets
2. Buying errors - promotion errors - pricing errors - uncontrollable errors
Return on Sales
Sell-Through Rate
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Current Ratio
3. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Net Sales
The Cost Method
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Promotional Markdown
4. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Inventory
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Profit Margin
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
5. The value of this calculation is that consumers can understand the price reduction when the retailer is promoting this merchandise.
Off-Price Markdowns
Financial Leverage Ratio
Return on Assets
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
6. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Current Assets
Forced Obsolescence
Initial Markup (IMU)
7. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Markdown
Liabilities
Debt Equity Ratio
Net Profit
8. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Price Sensitivity
Temporary Price Reduction
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Pricing Errors
9. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Markdown Percentage Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Fixed Liabilities
10. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Return on Net Worth
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Net Sales
11. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Cumulative Markup % Formula
LIFO (last in - first out)
Loss-Leader
12. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Markup % of Cost Formula
Expense Ratio Formula
Return on Sales
13. Sales for the period/ average inventory
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Promotion Errors
Turnover Rate Formula
Depreciation
14. Assesses the retailers ability to realize adequate return on the money that is invested by the retail owner.
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Markup % of Cost Formula
Promotion Errors
Return on Net Worth
15. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Uncontrollable Errors
Ideal Markdown
Markdown Percentage Formula
Promotional Markdown
16. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
The Cost Method
FIFO (First in - First out)
New Price
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
17. (gross margin % x Turnover) / (100%-markup %)
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Off-Price Markdowns
18. All of the capital used in operating the store - whether provided by the owners or creditors (vendors - banks)
Assets Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Return on Assets
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
19. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Operating Expenses
Markdown optimization
Forced Obsolescence
Retail Price Formula
20. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Fixed Liabilities
Retail Price Formula
Loss-Leader
Sell-Through Rate
21. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Pricing Errors
Profit
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
22. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Sell-Through Rate
Early Markdowns
Uncontrollable Errors
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
23. Total Assets/ Net Worth
Markdown
New Price
Pricing Errors
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
24. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Pricing Strategies
Markdown Percentage Formula
Cumulative Markup
Selling Price Formula
25. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Off-Price Markdowns
Retail Price Formula
Markdown
Gross Margin
26. Evaluates the managament of capital
Buying Errors
Selling Price Formula
Return on Sales
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
27. One that is just enough to move the goods
Markdown Percentage
Promotional Markdown
Ideal Markdown
The Cost Method
28. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
FIFO (First in - First out)
Balance Sheet
Financial Leverage Ratio
Pricing Strategies
29. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Original Price
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Dollar Markdown Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
30. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Promotional Markdown
Sell-Through Rate
Off-Price Markdowns
Profit
31. In the Cost Method. Merchandise most recently purchased is assumed to have been sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for the longest period of time. Produces lowest ending inventory value and highest cost of goods
Inventory
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
LIFO (last in - first out)
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
32. Indicates gross margin derived from the sales of merchandise and it's ability to cover operating expenses. Helps a retailer determine how much rent they should pay - what salary the owner should draw - and how much they should pay their associates.
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Expense Ratio
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
LIFO (last in - first out)
33. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Retail Inventory Method
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Selling Price Formula
34. To make a profit buyers must set an appropriate price considering many variables and using past experience and knowledge of future trends. A markup on an item does not typically remain constant.
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Expense Ratio Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Markup
35. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Turnover Rate Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
Promotional Markdown
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
36. In Cost Method. Merchandise sold during a time period is assumed to be sold in the order the merchandise was received. Merchandise on hand for the longest period of time is sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for
New Price
Profit Margin
FIFO (First in - First out)
Cost of Goods Sold
37. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Net Profit
Expense Ratio Formula
Late Markdowns
Forced Obsolescence
38. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Liabilities
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
39. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Loss-Leader
Initial Markup (IMU)
Original Price
Depreciation
40. Cost + Markup
Cash Flow Formula
Current Ratio
Selling Price Formula
Expense Ratio Formula
41. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Off-Price Markdowns
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Fixed Assets
42. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Return on Net Worth
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Cost Complement Formula
Accounts Receivable (AR)
43. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Retail Price Formula
Markdown Optimization
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Reasons for taking Markdowns
44. Basic premise is to increase profits through more sales without an increase in inventory. Inventory is expressed in cost terms rather than cost percent - because it is related to investment dollars in gross margin - it should be expressed in cost num
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Cost of Goods Sold
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Assets
45. Represents the total dollar markdown as a percentage of total dollar net sales. This is typically not for an individual item.
Markdown Percentage
Pricing Strategies
Inventory
Early Markdowns
46. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Return on Sales
47. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Markdown Optimization
Markup % of Retail Formula
Promotional Markdown
Financial Leverage Ratio
48. AKA Return on Sales - Profit analysis; Indicates the extend to which retailers have the ability to cover their expenses and earn a profit - as well as a buyers ability to purchase the correct assortment of merchandise
Profit Margin
Selling Price Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Depreciation
49. Liabilities+ Owner's equity or net worth
Ideal Markdown
Return on Net Worth
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Assets Formula
50. Examines the financial health of a retailer - as one of the best indicators of having too much debt in relationship to net worth. Comparres the money that vendors or banks are risking with the money that the retail owners have invested in their opera
Debt Equity Ratio
Buying Errors
Net Profit
Return on Net Worth