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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The weather - merchandise is shopworn - economic downturn
Markdown Percentage
Uncontrollable Errors
Current Ratio
Clearance Markdowns
2. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Return on Sales
Current Assets
Fixed Liabilities
Selling Price Formula
3. Examines the financial health of a retailer - as one of the best indicators of having too much debt in relationship to net worth. Comparres the money that vendors or banks are risking with the money that the retail owners have invested in their opera
Inventory
Debt Equity Ratio
Balance Sheet
Cost of Goods Sold
4. Gross margin less operating expenses=NP before taxes. Deducting taxes=NP after taxes
Net Profit
Price Sensitivity
Current Liabilities
Retail Price Formula
5. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Sell-Through Rate
Net Profit
Promotional Markdown
Accounts Receivable (AR)
6. Cost + Markup
Cash Flow Formula
Selling Price Formula
Markup
Reasons for taking Markdowns
7. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Cost Complement Formula
Return on Assets
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
8. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Markdown Percentage Formula
FIFO (First in - First out)
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Fixed Assets
9. To make a profit buyers must set an appropriate price considering many variables and using past experience and knowledge of future trends. A markup on an item does not typically remain constant.
Current Ratio
Current Liabilities
Markup
Late Markdowns
10. Indicates gross margin derived from the sales of merchandise and it's ability to cover operating expenses. Helps a retailer determine how much rent they should pay - what salary the owner should draw - and how much they should pay their associates.
Cost Complement Formula
Expense Ratio
Dollar Markdown Formula
Gross Margin
11. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Markdown optimization
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Loss-Leader
12. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Sell-Through Rate
Net Profit
Profit
Liabilities
13. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Depreciation
Cumulative Markup
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Financial Leverage Ratio
14. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
LIFO (last in - first out)
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Promotional Markdown
15. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Liabilities
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Retail Price Formula
FIFO (First in - First out)
16. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Fixed Assets
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Markdown optimization
17. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Financial Leverage Ratio
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Pricing Errors
Return on Assets
18. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Markdown Optimization
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Assets Formula
Current Assets
19. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Pricing Errors
Ideal Markdown
20. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Markdown Optimization
Retail Inventory Method
Markdown Percentage Formula
21. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Markup
Inventory
Current Ratio
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
22. Evaluates the managament of capital
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Clearance Markdowns
Promotion Errors
Return on Sales
23. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Selling Price Formula
Late Markdowns
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
24. Dollar Markdown of Merchandise/ original retail selling price of merchandise being marked down
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Promotional Markdown
Markup % of Retail Formula
Assets
25. Ensures that there is enough cash to pay debts. Any time the ratio is colse to 1 - the retailer is said to be in a liquid position.
Regular Price
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Price Sensitivity
Acid test or Quick Ratio
26. Costs involved in running the business
Current Assets
The Cost Method
Operating Expenses
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
27. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Retail Inventory Method
Current Liabilities
Return on Net Worth
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
28. Sales for the period/ average inventory
Selling Price Formula
Turnover Rate Formula
Pricing Strategies
Profit Margin
29. What the retailer owns in monetary value
Late Markdowns
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Dollar Markdown Formula
Assets
30. Revenues received by a retailer
Net Sales
New Price
Return on Assets
Promotion Errors
31. The largest sum of money in current assets. Can be presented in either cost or retail terms. Should be purchased for a short period of time - as products lose monetary value over time and are subject to markdowns.
Pricing Strategies
Inventory
Original Price
Return on Assets
32. Price is changed (up or down)
Profit
New Price
Liabilities
Original Price
33. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Balance Sheet
Early Markdowns
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Retail Price Formula
34. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Promotional Markdown
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
New Price
35. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Ideal Markdown
FIFO (First in - First out)
Markdown
36. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Price Sensitivity
FIFO (First in - First out)
Assets Formula
Cost Complement Formula
37. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Retail Price Formula
Depreciation
Dollar Markdown Formula
Buying Errors
38. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Return on Net Worth
Promotion Errors
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Profit
39. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Early Markdowns
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio
40. Buying errors - promotion errors - pricing errors - uncontrollable errors
Current Ratio
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Early Markdowns
Reasons for taking Markdowns
41. AKA Return on Sales - Profit analysis; Indicates the extend to which retailers have the ability to cover their expenses and earn a profit - as well as a buyers ability to purchase the correct assortment of merchandise
Net Profit
Cumulative Markup
Profit Margin
Markdown optimization
42. Sales less cost of goods sold
Gross Margin
Cash Flow Formula
Regular Price
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
43. 1. Determine merchandise available for sale at both cost and retail prices. 2.Calculate the cost to retail complement or percentage relationship of the cost of merchandise to the selling price. 3. Subtract markdowns taken during the period. 4. Determ
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Initial Markup (IMU)
44. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
Sell-Through Rate
The Cost Method
Gross Margin
Forced Obsolescence
45. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Current Liabilities
Net Sales
Initial Markup (IMU)
Buying Errors
46. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Dollar Markdown Formula
FIFO (First in - First out)
Retail Price Formula
Fixed Assets
47. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Expense Ratio Formula
New Price
Return on Net Worth
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
48. In Cost Method. Merchandise sold during a time period is assumed to be sold in the order the merchandise was received. Merchandise on hand for the longest period of time is sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for
Retail Price Formula
Retail Inventory Method
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
FIFO (First in - First out)
49. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Balance Sheet
Clearance Markdowns
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
50. When fixed assets such as fixtures and equipment are continually used and therefore lose some of their monetary value (Ex: your car)
Turnover Rate Formula
Markdown optimization
Depreciation
Retail Price Formula