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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Costs involved in running the business
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Markdown Cancellations
Operating Expenses
Loss-Leader
2. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Markdown
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Inventory
Promotional Markdown
3. Evaluates the managament of capital
Return on Sales
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Cost Complement Formula
Uncontrollable Errors
4. What the retailer owns in monetary value
Assets
Markdown optimization
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Ideal Markdown
5. AKA Return on Sales - Profit analysis; Indicates the extend to which retailers have the ability to cover their expenses and earn a profit - as well as a buyers ability to purchase the correct assortment of merchandise
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Cumulative Markup
Profit Margin
Fixed Assets
6. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Dollar Markdown Formula
Balance Sheet
Retail Price Formula
7. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Inventory
Cash Flow Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
Balance Sheet
8. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Financial Leverage Ratio
Retail Inventory Method
Markup % of Retail Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
9. Priced too high initially - priced too low - selling price of competitors
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Fixed Assets
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Pricing Errors
10. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Selling Price Formula
Pricing Strategies
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Current Assets
11. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Cash Flow Formula
Fixed Assets
Gross Margin
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
12. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Gross Margin
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Retail Price Formula
13. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Balance Sheet
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
Clearance Markdowns
14. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Fixed Assets
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
FIFO (First in - First out)
15. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Promotion Errors
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
FIFO (First in - First out)
16. Strategy employed by retailers to buy and carry a predetermined number of price lines for a category of merchandise
Clearance Markdowns
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Forced Obsolescence
Return on Net Worth
17. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Liabilities
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Operating Expenses
18. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Original Price
Operating Expenses
Cumulative Markup
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
19. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Debt Equity Ratio
Markup % of Retail Formula
Cumulative Markup
Buying Errors
20. Gross margin less operating expenses=NP before taxes. Deducting taxes=NP after taxes
Cumulative Markup
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Net Profit
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
21. Examines the financial health of a retailer - as one of the best indicators of having too much debt in relationship to net worth. Comparres the money that vendors or banks are risking with the money that the retail owners have invested in their opera
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Debt Equity Ratio
Operating Expenses
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
22. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Promotional Markdown
Retail Price Formula
Markdown Percentage
23. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Current Liabilities
Price Sensitivity
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
24. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Loss-Leader
Current Liabilities
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Markdown
25. Ensures that there is enough cash to pay debts. Any time the ratio is colse to 1 - the retailer is said to be in a liquid position.
Liabilities
Ideal Markdown
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Off-Price Markdowns
26. The value of this calculation is that consumers can understand the price reduction when the retailer is promoting this merchandise.
Depreciation
Net Profit
Gross Margin
Off-Price Markdowns
27. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Markdown Percentage Formula
Current Ratio
Late Markdowns
Debt Equity Ratio
28. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Cumulative Markup
Promotional Markdown
Fixed Liabilities
Financial Leverage Ratio
29. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Current Assets
Cumulative Markup % Formula
New Price
30. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Return on Sales
Cost Complement Formula
Assets Formula
New Price
31. All of the capital used in operating the store - whether provided by the owners or creditors (vendors - banks)
Return on Assets
Temporary Price Reduction
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Pricing Strategies
32. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Markdown Percentage
Retail Inventory Method
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
33. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Markup % of Cost Formula
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Current Liabilities
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
34. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Markdown Optimization
Fixed Assets
Current Liabilities
35. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Initial Markup (IMU)
Profit
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Cost of Goods Sold
36. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Cash Flow Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Markup
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
37. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Promotional Markdown
Sell-Through Rate
Temporary Price Reduction
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
38. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Cumulative Markup
39. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Expense Ratio Formula
Operating Expenses
Cash Flow Formula
Debt Equity Ratio
40. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Original Price
Fixed Liabilities
Current Ratio
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
41. In the Cost Method. Merchandise most recently purchased is assumed to have been sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for the longest period of time. Produces lowest ending inventory value and highest cost of goods
Markdown Percentage
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
LIFO (last in - first out)
42. When new styles or models come out every year - thus forcing the obsolescence of the previous year's model
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Forced Obsolescence
43. Dollar Markdown of Merchandise/ original retail selling price of merchandise being marked down
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Off-Price Markdowns
Markup % of Cost Formula
Return on Sales
44. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Turnover Rate Formula
Retail Inventory Method
45. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
New Price
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Loss-Leader
Acid test or Quick Ratio
46. Basic premise is to increase profits through more sales without an increase in inventory. Inventory is expressed in cost terms rather than cost percent - because it is related to investment dollars in gross margin - it should be expressed in cost num
Off-Price Markdowns
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Financial Leverage Ratio
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
47. (gross margin % x Turnover) / (100%-markup %)
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Markdown Optimization
Profit
Cost Complement Formula
48. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Net Profit
Cost of Goods Sold
49. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Profit
Operating Expenses
Late Markdowns
FIFO (First in - First out)
50. Sales for the period/ average inventory
Retail Inventory Method
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Profit
Turnover Rate Formula