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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Markdown Percentage
Temporary Price Reduction
Buying Errors
Markdown Percentage Formula
2. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Debt Equity Ratio
Markdown optimization
Selling Price Formula
3. (gross margin % x Turnover) / (100%-markup %)
New Price
Depreciation
Markdown Cancellations
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
4. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Return on Net Worth
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Current Ratio
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
5. Debts owned by a retailer that require payment over an extended period of time (Fixtures - equipment - and property)
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Initial Markup (IMU)
Fixed Liabilities
Promotional Markdown
6. Usually lower than original - but held for longer period
Cost of Goods Sold
Regular Price
Operating Expenses
Assets
7. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Cash Flow Formula
Original Price
Cumulative Markup % Formula
8. Dollar Markdown of Merchandise/ original retail selling price of merchandise being marked down
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Operating Expenses
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
9. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Liabilities
Balance Sheet
The Cost Method
10. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Original Price
Promotion Errors
11. Total Assets/ Net Worth
Profit Margin
Temporary Price Reduction
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Regular Price
12. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
LIFO (last in - first out)
Initial Markup (IMU)
Retail Price Formula
New Price
13. Price is changed (up or down)
Cumulative Markup
Cost of Goods Sold
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
New Price
14. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Liabilities
Markdown optimization
15. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Temporary Price Reduction
Financial Leverage Ratio
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Balance Sheet
16. Ensures that there is enough cash to pay debts. Any time the ratio is colse to 1 - the retailer is said to be in a liquid position.
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Ideal Markdown
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Current Liabilities
17. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Operating Expenses
Cash Flow Formula
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Pricing Strategies
18. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Markdown Cancellations
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
Balance Sheet
19. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Late Markdowns
Markdown Percentage Formula
Expense Ratio Formula
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
20. Strategy employed by retailers to buy and carry a predetermined number of price lines for a category of merchandise
Current Liabilities
Cost of Goods Sold
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
21. Represents the total dollar markdown as a percentage of total dollar net sales. This is typically not for an individual item.
Promotion Errors
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Assets Formula
Markdown Percentage
22. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Regular Price
Profit
Price Sensitivity
Buying Errors
23. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Balance Sheet
Retail Price Formula
Return on Sales
Ideal Markdown
24. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Promotional Markdown
Expense Ratio Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio
Assets
25. Sales for the period/ average inventory
Early Markdowns
Liabilities
Turnover Rate Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
26. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Markdown Cancellations
Turnover Rate Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Promotional Markdown
27. When fixed assets such as fixtures and equipment are continually used and therefore lose some of their monetary value (Ex: your car)
Off-Price Markdowns
Depreciation
Loss-Leader
Operating Expenses
28. All of the capital used in operating the store - whether provided by the owners or creditors (vendors - banks)
Return on Assets
Return on Net Worth
Uncontrollable Errors
Off-Price Markdowns
29. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Promotion Errors
Loss-Leader
Sell-Through Rate
Markup % of Retail Formula
30. Cost + Markup
Balance Sheet
Markup % of Cost Formula
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Selling Price Formula
31. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Promotion Errors
Buying Errors
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
32. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Regular Price
Retail Inventory Method
Depreciation
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
33. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Cash Flow Formula
Cost Complement Formula
Balance Sheet
34. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Cumulative Markup
Pricing Strategies
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Promotional Markdown
35. The weather - merchandise is shopworn - economic downturn
Acid test or Quick Ratio
LIFO (last in - first out)
Uncontrollable Errors
Gross Margin
36. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Markdown
Sell-Through Rate
Liabilities
Pricing Strategies
37. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
Markdown Cancellations
Retail Price Formula
Sell-Through Rate
Uncontrollable Errors
38. First price or Manufacturers suggestet Retal Price (MSRP)
Original Price
Ideal Markdown
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Cumulative Markup
39. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Return on Net Worth
Retail Inventory Method
Current Assets
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
40. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Sell-Through Rate
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Fixed Assets
Reasons for taking Markdowns
41. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Cumulative Markup
Markdown Optimization
Clearance Markdowns
42. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Promotional Markdown
Cumulative Markup
Late Markdowns
Current Ratio
43. What the retailer owns in monetary value
Assets
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Clearance Markdowns
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
44. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Early Markdowns
Assets Formula
45. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Balance Sheet
Retail Inventory Method
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
46. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Markup % of Retail Formula
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Ideal Markdown
Acid test or Quick Ratio
47. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Markdown optimization
Price Sensitivity
Net Profit
48. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Cost Complement Formula
Promotional Markdown
Net Profit
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
49. Liabilities+ Owner's equity or net worth
Assets Formula
Pricing Strategies
Operating Expenses
Promotion Errors
50. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
LIFO (last in - first out)
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Sell-Through Rate
Cumulative Markup