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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Expense Ratio
Profit Margin
Markup % of Cost Formula
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
2. Buying errors - promotion errors - pricing errors - uncontrollable errors
Retail Price Formula
Markdown Percentage
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
3. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Assets
Markdown optimization
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
4. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Cumulative Markup
Late Markdowns
Profit Margin
FIFO (First in - First out)
5. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Pricing Errors
Markdown Percentage
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
6. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Net Sales
LIFO (last in - first out)
Early Markdowns
Markdown optimization
7. Price change that results in reestablishing the original retail price to merchandise after it was temporarily marked down
Loss-Leader
Return on Assets
Markdown Cancellations
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
8. Total Assets/ Net Worth
Fixed Liabilities
Markdown Percentage Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Cost Complement Formula
9. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Return on Net Worth
Selling Price Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
Cost of Goods Sold
10. Sales less cost of goods sold
Financial Leverage Ratio
Price Sensitivity
Gross Margin
Retail Inventory Method
11. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
Uncontrollable Errors
Sell-Through Rate
Markdown Optimization
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
12. One that is just enough to move the goods
Ideal Markdown
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Expense Ratio Formula
Dollar Markdown Formula
13. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Inventory
Original Price
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Markup % of Cost Formula
14. What the retailer owns in monetary value
Assets
Fixed Assets
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Cash Flow Formula
15. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Fixed Liabilities
Current Assets
Markdown Optimization
Promotion Errors
16. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Current Assets
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
New Price
Markup % of Cost Formula
17. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Balance Sheet
Retail Inventory Method
Current Liabilities
Loss-Leader
18. Sales for the period/ average inventory
Turnover Rate Formula
Return on Assets
Markup % of Cost Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
19. Cost + Markup
Uncontrollable Errors
Cash Flow Formula
Selling Price Formula
Current Liabilities
20. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
The Cost Method
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Fixed Liabilities
Cost of Goods Sold
21. Gross margin less operating expenses=NP before taxes. Deducting taxes=NP after taxes
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Fixed Assets
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Net Profit
22. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
New Price
23. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Fixed Liabilities
Balance Sheet
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
24. Indicates gross margin derived from the sales of merchandise and it's ability to cover operating expenses. Helps a retailer determine how much rent they should pay - what salary the owner should draw - and how much they should pay their associates.
Expense Ratio
Fixed Liabilities
Balance Sheet
Off-Price Markdowns
25. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Current Ratio
Buying Errors
Dollar Markdown Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
26. 1. Determine merchandise available for sale at both cost and retail prices. 2.Calculate the cost to retail complement or percentage relationship of the cost of merchandise to the selling price. 3. Subtract markdowns taken during the period. 4. Determ
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Markdown Cancellations
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Late Markdowns
27. Debts owned by a retailer that require payment over an extended period of time (Fixtures - equipment - and property)
Fixed Liabilities
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Markdown
Late Markdowns
28. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Pricing Strategies
Profit Margin
Gross Margin
Markdown Percentage Formula
29. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Inventory
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Profit Margin
30. Price is changed (up or down)
New Price
Cumulative Markup
Sell-Through Rate
FIFO (First in - First out)
31. (planned expenses + planned operating profit + planned stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) / (planned net sales + stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) x 100%
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
New Price
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
32. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Clearance Markdowns
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Cost Complement Formula
33. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Markdown
Retail Price Formula
34. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Depreciation
Cost Complement Formula
Clearance Markdowns
Late Markdowns
35. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Current Liabilities
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Regular Price
36. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Fixed Assets
Price Sensitivity
Net Profit
Temporary Price Reduction
37. Strategy employed by retailers to buy and carry a predetermined number of price lines for a category of merchandise
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Retail Price Formula
Markup % of Cost Formula
38. Assesses the retailers ability to realize adequate return on the money that is invested by the retail owner.
Markdown Percentage Formula
Dollar Markdown Formula
Return on Net Worth
Selling Price Formula
39. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Markdown
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Promotion Errors
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
40. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Markup % of Cost Formula
Fixed Assets
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Retail Inventory Method
41. Costs involved in running the business
Operating Expenses
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Current Assets
Cash Flow Formula
42. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Initial Markup (IMU)
Turnover Rate Formula
Current Assets
Accounts Receivable (AR)
43. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Buying Errors
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Cost Complement Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
44. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Financial Leverage Ratio
Selling Price Formula
Fixed Liabilities
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
45. The value of this calculation is that consumers can understand the price reduction when the retailer is promoting this merchandise.
Profit
Off-Price Markdowns
Gross Margin
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
46. Evaluates the managament of capital
Selling Price Formula
Return on Sales
Dollar Markdown Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
47. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Selling Price Formula
Liabilities
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Markup % of Cost Formula
48. Represents the total dollar markdown as a percentage of total dollar net sales. This is typically not for an individual item.
Current Liabilities
Inventory
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Markdown Percentage
49. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Early Markdowns
Sell-Through Rate
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Profit
50. Basic premise is to increase profits through more sales without an increase in inventory. Inventory is expressed in cost terms rather than cost percent - because it is related to investment dollars in gross margin - it should be expressed in cost num
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Return on Net Worth
Fixed Liabilities
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)