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Retail Financials
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Indicates gross margin derived from the sales of merchandise and it's ability to cover operating expenses. Helps a retailer determine how much rent they should pay - what salary the owner should draw - and how much they should pay their associates.
Fixed Liabilities
Expense Ratio
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Assets
2. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Depreciation
Uncontrollable Errors
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Retail Price Formula
3. Costs involved in running the business
Off-Price Markdowns
Operating Expenses
Original Price
Inventory
4. The largest sum of money in current assets. Can be presented in either cost or retail terms. Should be purchased for a short period of time - as products lose monetary value over time and are subject to markdowns.
Inventory
Markdown Percentage Formula
Early Markdowns
Markup
5. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Promotional Markdown
Markup % of Cost Formula
New Price
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
6. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Operating Expenses
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Liabilities
7. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Cash Flow Formula
Return on Assets
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
The Cost Method
8. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Net Profit
Markup % of Retail Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Fixed Assets
9. Evaluates the managament of capital
Operating Expenses
Return on Sales
Selling Price Formula
Late Markdowns
10. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
The Cost Method
Current Liabilities
Retail Price Formula
11. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Markup
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Dollar Markdown Formula
12. When new styles or models come out every year - thus forcing the obsolescence of the previous year's model
Forced Obsolescence
Promotional Markdown
Promotion Errors
Net Sales
13. Revenues received by a retailer
Net Sales
Balance Sheet
Cash Flow Formula
Markdown Percentage
14. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Dollar Markdown Formula
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Return on Net Worth
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
15. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Profit
Markdown Optimization
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
16. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
Original Price
Sell-Through Rate
Markup % of Retail Formula
Current Ratio
17. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Current Ratio
Early Markdowns
Markup % of Cost Formula
18. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Balance Sheet
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
LIFO (last in - first out)
19. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Promotional Markdown
Markdown Optimization
Regular Price
Cumulative Markup
20. Dollar Markdown of Merchandise/ original retail selling price of merchandise being marked down
Regular Price
Dollar Markdown Formula
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Assets
21. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Expense Ratio
Balance Sheet
Markdown Cancellations
Profit Margin
22. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Ideal Markdown
Gross Margin
Markdown Cancellations
Markdown optimization
23. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Ideal Markdown
Profit Margin
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Retail Inventory Method
24. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Markup % of Cost Formula
Assets
Initial Markup (IMU)
Debt Equity Ratio
25. Examines the financial health of a retailer - as one of the best indicators of having too much debt in relationship to net worth. Comparres the money that vendors or banks are risking with the money that the retail owners have invested in their opera
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Assets Formula
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Debt Equity Ratio
26. (planned expenses + planned operating profit + planned stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) / (planned net sales + stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) x 100%
Ideal Markdown
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Inventory
Buying Errors
27. Usually lower than original - but held for longer period
Regular Price
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Return on Assets
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
28. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Markdown Percentage
FIFO (First in - First out)
Cost Complement Formula
Current Ratio
29. Ensures that there is enough cash to pay debts. Any time the ratio is colse to 1 - the retailer is said to be in a liquid position.
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Forced Obsolescence
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
30. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Promotion Errors
Markdown optimization
Net Sales
Profit
31. First price or Manufacturers suggestet Retal Price (MSRP)
Buying Errors
Balance Sheet
Original Price
Markup
32. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Late Markdowns
Promotional Markdown
Retail Inventory Method
Expense Ratio Formula
33. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
Pricing Strategies
Gross Margin
Return on Assets
The Cost Method
34. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Ideal Markdown
Assets Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Return on Net Worth
35. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Early Markdowns
Cumulative Markup % Formula
The Cost Method
Markup % of Retail Formula
36. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Original Price
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Turnover Rate Formula
Accounts Receivable (AR)
37. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Markdown optimization
Early Markdowns
38. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Net Profit
Current Liabilities
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Initial Markup (IMU)
39. 1. Determine merchandise available for sale at both cost and retail prices. 2.Calculate the cost to retail complement or percentage relationship of the cost of merchandise to the selling price. 3. Subtract markdowns taken during the period. 4. Determ
Uncontrollable Errors
Assets Formula
Profit Margin
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
40. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Expense Ratio Formula
Return on Net Worth
Initial Markup (IMU)
41. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Buying Errors
Markdown Optimization
Net Profit
Selling Price Formula
42. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Balance Sheet
Markdown Percentage Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
Pricing Strategies
43. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Temporary Price Reduction
Return on Net Worth
Financial Leverage Ratio
Accounts Receivable (AR)
44. Buying errors - promotion errors - pricing errors - uncontrollable errors
Sell-Through Rate
Reasons for taking Markdowns
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Forced Obsolescence
45. Priced too high initially - priced too low - selling price of competitors
Loss-Leader
Pricing Errors
Selling Price Formula
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
46. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Financial Leverage Ratio
Cost Complement Formula
Cash Flow Formula
Current Assets
47. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Promotional Markdown
Cash Flow Formula
Loss-Leader
Cumulative Markup % Formula
48. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Markdown Percentage Formula
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Clearance Markdowns
Debt Equity Ratio
49. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
FIFO (First in - First out)
Initial Markup (IMU)
Cash Flow Formula
50. When fixed assets such as fixtures and equipment are continually used and therefore lose some of their monetary value (Ex: your car)
Cash Flow Formula
Depreciation
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Sell-Through Rate
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