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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Current Liabilities
Current Ratio
2. Usually lower than original - but held for longer period
Regular Price
Return on Assets
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Price Sensitivity
3. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Expense Ratio Formula
Assets
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Net Profit
4. In Cost Method. Merchandise sold during a time period is assumed to be sold in the order the merchandise was received. Merchandise on hand for the longest period of time is sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for
Cumulative Markup
FIFO (First in - First out)
Markdown Percentage Formula
Markdown Percentage
5. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Return on Assets
Assets Formula
Profit
New Price
6. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
7. Priced too high initially - priced too low - selling price of competitors
New Price
Pricing Errors
Depreciation
Fixed Assets
8. In the Cost Method. Merchandise most recently purchased is assumed to have been sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for the longest period of time. Produces lowest ending inventory value and highest cost of goods
Late Markdowns
LIFO (last in - first out)
Cost of Goods Sold
Cumulative Markup % Formula
9. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Promotional Markdown
Return on Sales
Depreciation
Markup % of Retail Formula
10. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Late Markdowns
Retail Price Formula
Regular Price
11. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Liabilities
Cash Flow Formula
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Net Sales
12. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Pricing Strategies
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Cash Flow Formula
13. When fixed assets such as fixtures and equipment are continually used and therefore lose some of their monetary value (Ex: your car)
Clearance Markdowns
Markdown Percentage
Depreciation
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
14. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Markdown Percentage Formula
Liabilities
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Markup % of Retail Formula
15. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Profit
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Cumulative Markup
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
16. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Cash Flow Formula
Promotion Errors
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Financial Leverage Ratio
17. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Return on Sales
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Retail Price Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
18. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Markdown Optimization
Selling Price Formula
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
19. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
The Cost Method
Expense Ratio Formula
Current Liabilities
Net Profit
20. Ensures that there is enough cash to pay debts. Any time the ratio is colse to 1 - the retailer is said to be in a liquid position.
Price Sensitivity
Clearance Markdowns
Uncontrollable Errors
Acid test or Quick Ratio
21. Dollar Markdown of Merchandise/ original retail selling price of merchandise being marked down
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Late Markdowns
22. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Promotional Markdown
Markdown optimization
Buying Errors
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
23. Basic premise is to increase profits through more sales without an increase in inventory. Inventory is expressed in cost terms rather than cost percent - because it is related to investment dollars in gross margin - it should be expressed in cost num
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Net Profit
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
24. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Markdown Optimization
Initial Markup (IMU)
Late Markdowns
25. Assesses the retailers ability to realize adequate return on the money that is invested by the retail owner.
Liabilities
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Return on Net Worth
Operating Expenses
26. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Selling Price Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Late Markdowns
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
27. Revenues received by a retailer
Net Sales
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
28. One that is just enough to move the goods
Forced Obsolescence
Markdown Optimization
Ideal Markdown
Expense Ratio Formula
29. Total Assets/ Net Worth
Gross Margin
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Loss-Leader
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
30. The cost of merchandise that was sold (including the method that was used to determine cost)
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Net Sales
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Cost of Goods Sold
31. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Debt Equity Ratio
LIFO (last in - first out)
32. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Promotion Errors
Expense Ratio Formula
33. The weather - merchandise is shopworn - economic downturn
Pricing Strategies
Cost of Goods Sold
Expense Ratio Formula
Uncontrollable Errors
34. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
Debt Equity Ratio
Assets
Uncontrollable Errors
The Cost Method
35. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Ideal Markdown
Pricing Strategies
Retail Inventory Method
Cumulative Markup
36. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Markdown Optimization
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Operating Expenses
37. Indicates gross margin derived from the sales of merchandise and it's ability to cover operating expenses. Helps a retailer determine how much rent they should pay - what salary the owner should draw - and how much they should pay their associates.
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Return on Sales
Expense Ratio
Loss-Leader
38. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Late Markdowns
Loss-Leader
Cost of Goods Sold
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
39. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Fixed Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Balance Sheet
40. To make a profit buyers must set an appropriate price considering many variables and using past experience and knowledge of future trends. A markup on an item does not typically remain constant.
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Markup
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Expense Ratio Formula
41. (gross margin % x Turnover) / (100%-markup %)
Current Liabilities
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Promotional Markdown
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
42. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Fixed Liabilities
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Markup % of Retail Formula
43. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Markup % of Cost Formula
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Sell-Through Rate
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
44. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Profit
Pricing Strategies
Markdown optimization
45. The largest sum of money in current assets. Can be presented in either cost or retail terms. Should be purchased for a short period of time - as products lose monetary value over time and are subject to markdowns.
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Inventory
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Debt Equity Ratio
46. Price is changed (up or down)
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
New Price
Fixed Assets
Forced Obsolescence
47. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Return on Net Worth
Markup % of Retail Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio
Markdown Percentage
48. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Current Ratio
Temporary Price Reduction
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
49. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Buying Errors
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Fixed Assets
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
50. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Initial Markup (IMU)
Markdown
Markup % of Retail Formula
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
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