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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Pricing Errors
Retail Inventory Method
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
2. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Markdown optimization
Acid test or Quick Ratio
FIFO (First in - First out)
Retail Price Formula
3. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Net Sales
New Price
Original Price
4. 1. Determine merchandise available for sale at both cost and retail prices. 2.Calculate the cost to retail complement or percentage relationship of the cost of merchandise to the selling price. 3. Subtract markdowns taken during the period. 4. Determ
Markdown Optimization
Pricing Errors
Assets
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
5. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Early Markdowns
Late Markdowns
Forced Obsolescence
Expense Ratio Formula
6. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Current Liabilities
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Current Assets
7. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Loss-Leader
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Net Sales
Retail Inventory Method
8. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Temporary Price Reduction
Assets Formula
Current Liabilities
Pricing Strategies
9. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Liabilities
Markup % of Cost Formula
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Dollar Markdown Formula
10. Gross margin less operating expenses=NP before taxes. Deducting taxes=NP after taxes
Sell-Through Rate
Return on Sales
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Net Profit
11. Examines the financial health of a retailer - as one of the best indicators of having too much debt in relationship to net worth. Comparres the money that vendors or banks are risking with the money that the retail owners have invested in their opera
Debt Equity Ratio
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Pricing Errors
Original Price
12. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Markup % of Retail Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
Fixed Assets
Markup % of Cost Formula
13. Liabilities+ Owner's equity or net worth
Loss-Leader
Clearance Markdowns
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Assets Formula
14. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Liabilities
Markdown
Retail Inventory Method
Uncontrollable Errors
15. Basic premise is to increase profits through more sales without an increase in inventory. Inventory is expressed in cost terms rather than cost percent - because it is related to investment dollars in gross margin - it should be expressed in cost num
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Markup % of Cost Formula
Fixed Assets
Gross Margin
16. (planned expenses + planned operating profit + planned stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) / (planned net sales + stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) x 100%
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Debt Equity Ratio
Return on Net Worth
17. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Turnover Rate Formula
Markup % of Cost Formula
Accounts Receivable (AR)
18. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Fixed Assets
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Liabilities
19. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
Operating Expenses
The Cost Method
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
20. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Ideal Markdown
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Profit
Price Sensitivity
21. Costs involved in running the business
Dollar Markdown Formula
Cost Complement Formula
Loss-Leader
Operating Expenses
22. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Retail Price Formula
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Loss-Leader
Markdown Percentage Formula
23. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Sell-Through Rate
Buying Errors
Current Ratio
24. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Fixed Assets
Balance Sheet
Markdown
Cumulative Markup % Formula
25. The cost of merchandise that was sold (including the method that was used to determine cost)
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Cost of Goods Sold
Assets
26. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
The Cost Method
Late Markdowns
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Return on Assets
27. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Promotional Markdown
Balance Sheet
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Expense Ratio Formula
28. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Late Markdowns
Promotional Markdown
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Current Ratio
29. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Current Assets
Expense Ratio Formula
Operating Expenses
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
30. Ensures that there is enough cash to pay debts. Any time the ratio is colse to 1 - the retailer is said to be in a liquid position.
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Buying Errors
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Selling Price Formula
31. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Net Sales
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Markup
32. Improper displays - merchandise returns due to high pressure selling
Forced Obsolescence
Financial Leverage Ratio
Promotion Errors
Loss-Leader
33. Price is changed (up or down)
Net Sales
Early Markdowns
Cumulative Markup
New Price
34. Cost + Markup
Assets
Inventory
Selling Price Formula
Return on Net Worth
35. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Assets Formula
Price Sensitivity
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
36. Usually lower than original - but held for longer period
Regular Price
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Cumulative Markup
Loss-Leader
37. Represents the total dollar markdown as a percentage of total dollar net sales. This is typically not for an individual item.
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Expense Ratio Formula
Markdown Percentage
38. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
FIFO (First in - First out)
Cumulative Markup % Formula
Current Assets
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
39. Revenues received by a retailer
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Net Sales
40. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Markdown Percentage Formula
Clearance Markdowns
41. Strategy employed by retailers to buy and carry a predetermined number of price lines for a category of merchandise
Retail Inventory Method
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
42. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Promotion Errors
Forced Obsolescence
New Price
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
43. In Cost Method. Merchandise sold during a time period is assumed to be sold in the order the merchandise was received. Merchandise on hand for the longest period of time is sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for
FIFO (First in - First out)
Cost of Goods Sold
New Price
Turnover Rate Formula
44. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Cash Flow Formula
Selling Price Formula
Debt Equity Ratio
45. The weather - merchandise is shopworn - economic downturn
Uncontrollable Errors
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Profit
Turnover Rate Formula
46. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Cost Complement Formula
Acid test or Quick Ratio
LIFO (last in - first out)
Profit
47. Total Assets/ Net Worth
Dollar Markdown Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Inventory
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
48. Also referred to as the income or operating statement. 5 Basic Elements: Net Sales - Cost of Goods sold - Gross Margin - Operating Expenses - Net profit
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Cumulative Markup
Off-Price Markdowns
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
49. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Assets Formula
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Sell-Through Rate
Current Assets
50. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Markdown
Markdown Percentage
Cumulative Markup
Uncontrollable Errors