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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Price change that results in reestablishing the original retail price to merchandise after it was temporarily marked down
Markdown Optimization
Markdown Cancellations
Cost of Goods Sold
Debt Equity Ratio
2. Examines the financial health of a retailer - as one of the best indicators of having too much debt in relationship to net worth. Comparres the money that vendors or banks are risking with the money that the retail owners have invested in their opera
Debt Equity Ratio
Buying Errors
Early Markdowns
Regular Price
3. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Markdown optimization
Cost Complement Formula
Original Price
Sell-Through Rate
4. Net Profit After Taxes/ Total Assets
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Early Markdowns
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
5. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Markdown Percentage Formula
New Price
Promotional Markdown
Expense Ratio Formula
6. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Profit
Expense Ratio Formula
Assets Formula
Loss-Leader
7. The retailers financial condition at a specific point in time
Original Price
Balance Sheet
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Cost of Goods Sold
8. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Fixed Liabilities
Uncontrollable Errors
Promotional Markdown
Markup % of Retail Formula
9. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Cost of Goods Sold
Selling Price Formula
10. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Markup
Markdown optimization
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Profit Margin
11. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Current Ratio
Gross Margin
Late Markdowns
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
12. Represents the total dollar markdown as a percentage of total dollar net sales. This is typically not for an individual item.
Current Ratio
New Price
Debt Equity Ratio
Markdown Percentage
13. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Current Assets
Forced Obsolescence
Buying Errors
14. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Return on Net Worth
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
15. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Forced Obsolescence
Dollar Markdown Formula
Turnover Rate Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
16. The value of this calculation is that consumers can understand the price reduction when the retailer is promoting this merchandise.
Debt Equity Ratio
Off-Price Markdowns
LIFO (last in - first out)
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
17. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Retail Inventory Method
Pricing Errors
Assets Formula
Return on Assets
18. Cost + Markup
Selling Price Formula
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Loss-Leader
Sell-Through Rate
19. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Markdown optimization
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Net Sales
20. Liabilities+ Owner's equity or net worth
Assets Formula
Fixed Assets
Markdown Optimization
Expense Ratio
21. Beggining inventory for a time period+ purchases=merchandise available for sale- ending inventory
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Fixed Liabilities
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
22. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
Markdown
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Promotional Markdown
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
23. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
Initial Markup (IMU)
Expense Ratio
Sell-Through Rate
Operating Expenses
24. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Debt Equity Ratio
Cost Complement Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
Depreciation
25. (gross margin % x Turnover) / (100%-markup %)
Financial Leverage Ratio
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Retail Price Formula
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
26. (planned expenses + planned operating profit + planned stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) / (planned net sales + stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) x 100%
Loss-Leader
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Late Markdowns
27. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
New Price
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
28. Short time - like 1 or 2 day sales
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
Assets
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
29. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Promotional Markdown
Net Sales
Current Liabilities
Late Markdowns
30. Buying errors - promotion errors - pricing errors - uncontrollable errors
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
The Cost Method
31. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Pricing Strategies
Markdown Optimization
Temporary Price Reduction
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
32. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
New Price
Cash Flow Formula
33. First price or Manufacturers suggestet Retal Price (MSRP)
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Return on Assets
Original Price
34. Price reduction for merchandise that has not lived up to buyers' expectations. Includes broken assortments of merchandise - merchandise lines that buyers no longer want to carry - shopworn goods - items that haven't sold because of an event beyond bu
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Clearance Markdowns
Expense Ratio Formula
35. In Cost Method. Merchandise sold during a time period is assumed to be sold in the order the merchandise was received. Merchandise on hand for the longest period of time is sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for
Cost Complement Formula
FIFO (First in - First out)
Markdown Percentage Formula
The Cost Method
36. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Markup
Current Liabilities
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
FIFO (First in - First out)
37. The weather - merchandise is shopworn - economic downturn
Markup
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Debt Equity Ratio
Uncontrollable Errors
38. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Current Assets
Return on Assets (ROA) Formul
Cost of Goods Sold
39. Indicates gross margin derived from the sales of merchandise and it's ability to cover operating expenses. Helps a retailer determine how much rent they should pay - what salary the owner should draw - and how much they should pay their associates.
Profit
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Markdown Optimization
Expense Ratio
40. Total Markup on all goods on hand/ retail price of all goods on hand
Early Markdowns
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Cumulative Markup % Formula
LIFO (last in - first out)
41. One that is just enough to move the goods
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Debt Equity Ratio
Ideal Markdown
Assets
42. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Profit
Promotion Errors
Markdown Percentage Formula
Return on Net Worth
43. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
The Cost Method
Assets Formula
44. Debts owned by a retailer that require payment over an extended period of time (Fixtures - equipment - and property)
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
Fixed Liabilities
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
45. Total Assets/ Net Worth
Assets
Markdown Percentage
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
46. In the Cost Method. Merchandise most recently purchased is assumed to have been sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for the longest period of time. Produces lowest ending inventory value and highest cost of goods
Markdown
Ideal Markdown
LIFO (last in - first out)
Depreciation
47. To make a profit buyers must set an appropriate price considering many variables and using past experience and knowledge of future trends. A markup on an item does not typically remain constant.
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Cash Flow Formula
Early Markdowns
Markup
48. Costs involved in running the business
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Operating Expenses
LIFO (last in - first out)
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
49. 1. Determine merchandise available for sale at both cost and retail prices. 2.Calculate the cost to retail complement or percentage relationship of the cost of merchandise to the selling price. 3. Subtract markdowns taken during the period. 4. Determ
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Promotional Markdown
50. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Original Price
Liabilities
Markdown Optimization
Sell-Through Rate