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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Cash Flow Formula
Dollar Markdown Formula
Profit Margin
2. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Loss-Leader
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Liabilities
Markup % of Cost Formula
3. (Cash + Accounts Receivable) / Current Liabilities
Selling Price Formula
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Retail Price Formula
Return on Sales
4. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Ideal Markdown
Buying Errors
Cash Flow Formula
Gross Margin
5. (gross margin % x Turnover) / (100%-markup %)
Promotion Errors
Return on Assets
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
6. The difference between the total delivered cost and the total retail price of merchandise handled during a given period.
Cumulative Markup
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Regular Price
7. The value of this calculation is that consumers can understand the price reduction when the retailer is promoting this merchandise.
Acid test or Quick Ratio
New Price
Off-Price Markdowns
LIFO (last in - first out)
8. The extent to which a retailer is using debt or borrowed funds to operate the business. (The higher the FLR the higher the debt)
Regular Price
Assets
Financial Leverage Ratio
Temporary Price Reduction
9. All of the capital used in operating the store - whether provided by the owners or creditors (vendors - banks)
Pricing Errors
Debt Equity Ratio
Assets
Return on Assets
10. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Markdown Cancellations
Expense Ratio
Loss-Leader
Cash Flow Formula
11. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Markdown
Forced Obsolescence
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
12. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Loss-Leader
Reasons for taking Markdowns
13. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Price Sensitivity
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Profit
Clearance Markdowns
14. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
FIFO (First in - First out)
Expense Ratio
Sell-Through Rate
Retail Price Formula
15. In Cost Method. Merchandise sold during a time period is assumed to be sold in the order the merchandise was received. Merchandise on hand for the longest period of time is sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for
Markup
Pricing Errors
Price Sensitivity
FIFO (First in - First out)
16. Indicates gross margin derived from the sales of merchandise and it's ability to cover operating expenses. Helps a retailer determine how much rent they should pay - what salary the owner should draw - and how much they should pay their associates.
Expense Ratio
Off-Price Markdowns
Initial Markup (IMU)
Return on Assets
17. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Off-Price Markdowns
LIFO (last in - first out)
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
18. Cost + Markup
Net Profit
Selling Price Formula
Turnover Rate Formula
Fixed Assets
19. Costs involved in running the business
Depreciation
Operating Expenses
Temporary Price Reduction
Pricing Strategies
20. (1) Response of consumers and (2) cost of receiving - handling - and placing merchandise for sale.
Net Profit
Operating Expenses
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Depreciation
21. Assets collected within one year. Due to the widespread use of credit cards - AR for retailers has diminished with exceptions such as lay-a-way.
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Dollar Markdown Formula
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
Markup % of Cost Formula
22. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Forced Obsolescence
Return on Sales
Current Ratio
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
23. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Early Markdowns
Financial Leverage Ratio
Cost Complement Formula
Original Price
24. Merchandise will sell at highest price longer period of time - appear exclusive - sale of goods at regular price is not disrupted - greater amount of goods can be accumulated and then marked down.
Markup
Late Markdowns
Temporary Price Reduction
Inventory
25. Net dollar markdown/ net dollar selling price
Cumulative Markup
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Markdown Percentage Formula
26. Evaluates the managament of capital
Markup % of Cost Formula
Return on Sales
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Selling Price Formula
27. Total Assets/ Net Worth
Expense Ratio Formula
Assets
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Forced Obsolescence
28. Dollar Markdown of Merchandise/ original retail selling price of merchandise being marked down
Price Sensitivity
Early Markdowns
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
29. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Cost of Goods Sold
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Markdown Cancellations
Initial Markup (IMU)
30. Cannot be readily converted to cash within one year. (Fixtures - equipment - land/buildings)
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Fixed Assets
31. Assesses the retailers ability to realize adequate return on the money that is invested by the retail owner.
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Markdown Percentage
Return on Net Worth
Liabilities
32. When fixed assets such as fixtures and equipment are continually used and therefore lose some of their monetary value (Ex: your car)
Depreciation
Cash Flow Formula
Current Liabilities
Off-Price Markdowns
33. Sales less cost of goods sold
Gross Margin
Fixed Liabilities
Forced Obsolescence
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
34. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Current Liabilities
Retail Price Formula
Cost Complement Formula
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
35. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Gross Margin
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Current Assets
36. Buying errors - promotion errors - pricing errors - uncontrollable errors
Expense Ratio Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Cost Complement Formula
37. The awareness of the consumer to what they perceive to be the window of cost within which they will buy a particular product or service
Price Sensitivity
Markdown
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Profit
38. Liabilities+ Owner's equity or net worth
Off-Price Markdowns
Cash Flow Formula
Assets Formula
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
39. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Retail Inventory Method
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Return on Sales
Markdown optimization
40. Basic premise is to increase profits through more sales without an increase in inventory. Inventory is expressed in cost terms rather than cost percent - because it is related to investment dollars in gross margin - it should be expressed in cost num
Turnover Rate Formula
Financial Leverage Ratio
Early Markdowns
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
41. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Return on Net Worth
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Markup % of Cost Formula
Turnover Rate Formula
42. When new styles or models come out every year - thus forcing the obsolescence of the previous year's model
Forced Obsolescence
Cumulative Markup % Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Return on Sales
43. Examines the financial health of a retailer - as one of the best indicators of having too much debt in relationship to net worth. Comparres the money that vendors or banks are risking with the money that the retail owners have invested in their opera
Cash Flow Formula
Markup % of Retail Formula
Markdown Cancellations
Debt Equity Ratio
44. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
Sell-Through Rate
Markup % of Retail Formula
Off-Price Markdowns
Current Liabilities
45. Financial obligations that require payment within a short period of time (Wages - utitilites - Insurance)
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Current Liabilities
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
46. First price or Manufacturers suggestet Retal Price (MSRP)
Debt Equity Ratio
Original Price
Return on Net Worth
LIFO (last in - first out)
47. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Cash Flow Formula
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Dollar Markdown Formula
Assets Formula
48. Price is changed (up or down)
Operating Expenses
Regular Price
Profit
New Price
49. To make a profit buyers must set an appropriate price considering many variables and using past experience and knowledge of future trends. A markup on an item does not typically remain constant.
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Markup
Current Ratio
Pricing Strategies
50. Revenues received by a retailer
Inventory
Promotional Markdown
Net Sales
Early Markdowns
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