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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Financials
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Costs involved in running the business
Sell-Through Rate
Depreciation
Clearance Markdowns
Operating Expenses
2. Based on a calculation commonly represented as a percentage - comparing the amount of inventory a retailer receives from a manufacturer or supplier against what is actually sold to the consumer
Sell-Through Rate
Retail Inventory Method
Initial Markup (IMU)
Operating Expenses
3. The energizing force that fuels and sustains our economic system
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Formula
Sell-Through Rate
FIFO (First in - First out)
Profit
4. Basic premise is to increase profits through more sales without an increase in inventory. Inventory is expressed in cost terms rather than cost percent - because it is related to investment dollars in gross margin - it should be expressed in cost num
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Balance Sheet
5. What the retailer owns in monetary value
Initial Markup (IMU)
Regular Price
Operating Expenses
Assets
6. Inventory Valuation Method where the cost to the retailer of each item purchased from a vendor is entered in the accounting system and/or placed on the merchandise item or on it's package. At times - freight charges are built into the cost. Coding of
The Cost Method
Temporary Price Reduction
Markdown optimization
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
7. All of the capital used in operating the store - whether provided by the owners or creditors (vendors - banks)
Markdown Percentage Formula
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
Return on Assets
Markup
8. Amount of markdown usually less - take the loss early will be easier - strengthen goodwill - replenish stock in lower price lines - leads to higher stock turnover - higher likelihood merchandise will sell in a timely manner
Regular Price
Early Markdowns
Markdown optimization
Cash Flow Formula
9. Ranges of prices that appeals for a particular group of consumers
Cost Complement Formula
Ideal Markdown
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
10. Inventory Valuation Method that combines taking inventory at retail prices and adjusting the cost value to reflect current retail value. 5 Steps Involved.
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Turnover Rate Formula
Selling Price Formula
Retail Inventory Method
11. Cost Price/ (100%-markup %)
Operating Expenses
Retail Price Formula
Current Liabilities
Off-Price Markdowns
12. Dollar markup ($)/ cost price ($)
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Forced Obsolescence
Markup % of Cost Formula
LIFO (last in - first out)
13. Reduction in price of an item - if that item is sold - the result is a lower monetary intake for that item
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Promotional Markdown
Markdown
14. Financial debts incurred by a retailer
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Depreciation
Dollar Markdown Formula
Liabilities
15. Price Lining - price zones - price ranges
Pricing Strategies
Ideal Markdown
Clearance Markdowns
Promotion Errors
16. Dollar markup ($)/ retail price ($)
Sell-Through Rate
LIFO (last in - first out)
Cumulative Markup
Markup % of Retail Formula
17. One that is just enough to move the goods
Return on Net Worth
Ideal Markdown
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
18. Having the right merchandise - at the right time - for the right price - in the right place
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Adage of Profitability for Retailers
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Retail Inventory Method
19. Merchandise Available for sale at cost/ Merchandise available for sale at retail
Cost Complement Formula
Markdown
LIFO (last in - first out)
Markup % of Cost Formula
20. Cost + Markup
Selling Price Formula
Current Liabilities
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
Acid Test or Quick Ratio (QR) Formula
21. Examines the financial health of a retailer - as one of the best indicators of having too much debt in relationship to net worth. Comparres the money that vendors or banks are risking with the money that the retail owners have invested in their opera
Expense Ratio Formula
Forced Obsolescence
Price Sensitivity
Debt Equity Ratio
22. (planned expenses + planned operating profit + planned stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) / (planned net sales + stock shortages + markdowns + employee and customer discounts) x 100%
LIFO (last in - first out)
Net Sales
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
Promotion Errors
23. Current Liabilites/ Net Worth
Expense Ratio Formula
Selling Price Formula
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
Return on Sales
24. The cost of merchandise that was sold (including the method that was used to determine cost)
Cost of Goods Sold
Initial Markup (IMU)
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
The Cost Method
25. Net Profit/ Net Sales
Clearance Markdowns
The Cost Method
Liabilities
Profit Margin Analysis Formula
26. Original Retail price- markdown selling price
Sell-Through Rate
Forced Obsolescence
Regular Price
Dollar Markdown Formula
27. Wrong Merchandise - odd assortment colors/sizes - seasonal goods
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Return on Assets
Buying Errors
Debt Equity Ratio
28. Total Expenses/ Net Sales
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
Markdown Percentage
Expense Ratio Formula
Return on Net Worth
29. Net Profit After Taxes/ Net Worth
Original Price
Markup % of Retail Formula
Balance Sheet
Return on Net Worth (RONW) Formula
30. The prices from lowest to highest that are carried within a merchandise category
Markdown optimization
Pricing Strategies: Price Ranges
Return on Sales
Sell-Through Rate
31. Also referred to as the income or operating statement. 5 Basic Elements: Net Sales - Cost of Goods sold - Gross Margin - Operating Expenses - Net profit
Promotion Errors
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Debt Equity Ratio Formula
New Price
32. The number of items remaining in stock x dollar markdown
Markdown Cancellation ($) Formula
Net Sales
Retail Inventory Method
Buying Errors
33. (gross margin % x Turnover) / (100%-markup %)
Sell-Through Rate
Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment-GMROI Formula
Current Assets
Financial Leverage Ratio
34. Sales less cost of goods sold
Return on Assets
Gross Margin
Pricing Depends on 2 factors
Financial Leverage Ratio Formula
35. Price change that results in reestablishing the original retail price to merchandise after it was temporarily marked down
Temporary Price Reduction
Cash Flow Formula
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Markdown Cancellations
36. An aggregate of the original selling price. Should cover all expenses of the store - desired profit - take into account price reductions - alteration costs.
Assets Formula
Markdown Optimization
Initial Markup (IMU)
Ideal Markdown
37. In the Cost Method. Merchandise most recently purchased is assumed to have been sold first. Therefore - the ending inventory reflects the items in stock for the longest period of time. Produces lowest ending inventory value and highest cost of goods
Markdown optimization
LIFO (last in - first out)
Balance Sheet
Markup % of Retail Formula
38. Can be transformed simply and rapidly into cash
Late Markdowns
Net Profit
Current Assets
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
39. Promotional markdown that involves selling at or near cost for promotional purposes
Pricing Strategies
Loss-Leader
Debt Equity Ratio
Assets Formula
40. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented
Profit
Markdown optimization
GMROII (Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment)
Return on Sales
41. Statistical forecasting tool that helps retailers to predict how apparel markdowns may affect the bottom-line business and objectives before the markdowns are implemented.
Expense Ratio
Markdown Cancellations
Markdown Optimization
Turnover Rate Formula
42. The higher the ratio the quicker current liabilities can be paid. This ratio also indicates the margin of safety a retailer has on hand to cover possible shrinkages
Pricing Strategies: Price Lining
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L Statement)
Current Ratio
New Price
43. Assesses the retailers ability to realize adequate return on the money that is invested by the retail owner.
Return on Net Worth
Selling Price Formula
Accounts Receivable (AR)
Promotion Errors
44. Buying errors - promotion errors - pricing errors - uncontrollable errors
LIFO (last in - first out)
Expense Ratio
Reasons for taking Markdowns
Liabilities
45. Current Assets/ Current Liabilities
Dollar Markdown Formula
Return on Sales
Current Ratio (CR) Formula
Initial Markup (IMU)
46. 1. Determine merchandise available for sale at both cost and retail prices. 2.Calculate the cost to retail complement or percentage relationship of the cost of merchandise to the selling price. 3. Subtract markdowns taken during the period. 4. Determ
5 Steps of Retail Inventory Method
New Price
Off-Price Markdown Percentage Formula
Planned Initial Markup % Formula
47. When new styles or models come out every year - thus forcing the obsolescence of the previous year's model
Expense Ratio Formula
Selling Price Formula
Net Sales
Forced Obsolescence
48. Ensures that there is enough cash to pay debts. Any time the ratio is colse to 1 - the retailer is said to be in a liquid position.
Acid test or Quick Ratio
Current Liabilities
Markdown Percentage
Current Ratio
49. Cash Received by the retailer-cash leaving the retailer
Expense Ratio Formula
Cash Flow Formula
Temporary Price Reduction
Pricing Strategies: Price Zones
50. Temporary price reduction for a specific period of time for the express purpose of generating store traffic and sales. Prices return to original retail price at end of sale period.
Late Markdowns
Off-Price Markdowns
Early Markdowns
Promotional Markdown
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