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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Management
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Traditional means of trading-area delineation. establishes a point of indifference between two cities or communities - so the trading area of each can be determined - more consumers go to the larger city/community because there are more stores and wo
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2. A retailer carries more items than expects to sell over a specified period
Personal Selling
Job Motivation
Basic Stock Method
Survey
3. The simplest and most popular trading-area analysis model. potential sales for a new store are estimated on the basis of revenues for similar stores in existing areas - the competition at a prospective location - the new store's expected market share
Rack Display
Trading Area
Marquee
Analog Model
4. A food-based discounter that focuses on a small selection of items - moderate hours of operation - few services and limited manufacturer brands
Financial Merchandise Management
Cost of Goods Sold
Graduated Lease
Box (Limited-Line) Store
5. Feature brand-name apparel and accessories - footwear - linens - fabrics - cosmetics - and/or housewares and sells them at everyday low prices in an efficient - limited-service environment
Fringe Trading Area
Ease of Entry
Variety Store
Off-Price Chain
6. A manufacturer and a retailer or a wholesales and a retailer share an ad
Impulse Purchases
Multi-Channel Retailing
Consumer Behavior
Vertical Cooperative Advertising Agreement
7. Beginning inventory - purchases - and transportation charges equal the cost of this
Merchandise Available for Sale
Customary Pricing
Sales-Productivity Ratio
Book (Perpetual) Inventory System
8. Involve the combination of separately owned retail firms
Resident Buying Office
Target Marketing
Purchase Act
Mergers
9. A firm uses current and past budgets as guides and adds to or subtracts from them to arrive at the coming period's expenditures
Reverse Logistics
Incremental Budgeting
Retail Strategy
Category Killer
10. Involves the activities of government - businesses - and other organizations to protect people from practices infringing upon their rights as consumers
Consumer Protection
Dual Marketing
Need-Satisfaction Approach
Regression Model
11. The sum total of an individuals traits - which make that individual unique
Word of Mouth (WOM)
Order-Taking Salesperson
Personality
Width of Assortment
12. Whereby copies of all the data bases in a firm are maintained in one location and are accessible to employees at any locale
Data Warehousing
One-Hundred Percent Location
Initial Markup
Bifurcated Retailing
13. Enumerates basic functions - the relationship of each job to overall goals - the interdependence of positions and information flows
Graduated Lease
Family Life Cycle
Single-Channel Retailing
Goal-Oriented Job Description
14. A positioning approach whereby retailers offer a discount or value-oriented image - a wide and/or deep merchandise selection and large store facilities
Lifestyle Center
Retail Information System
Mass Merchandising
Routine Decision Making
15. A complete bundle product (ensemble) is presented - rather than showing merchandise in separate categories
Ensemble Display
Uncontrollable Variables
Mazur Plan
Conventional Supermarket
16. A type of department store that has a clear customer focus on middle class and lower-middle-class shoppers looking for good value
Class Consciousness
Diversified Retailer
Purchase Motivation Product Groupings
Full-Line Discount Store
17. Stores - product - or customers are chosen by the researcher - based on judgement or convenience
Survey
Unit Control
Stock-to-Sales Method
Non-probability Sample
18. A type of retail institution that is a department in a retail store that is rented to an outside party
Retail Life Cycle
Stock-to-Sales Method
Leased Department
Robinson-Patman Act
19. Whereby suppliers sell through as many retailers as possible
Combination Store
Intensive Distribution
Ethics
Specialty Store
20. Available within the company - sometimes from the data bank of a retail information system
Owned-Goods Services
Nonstore Retailing
Chain
Internal Secondary Data
21. The efficient and effective implementation of the policies and tasks necessary to satisfy the firm's customers - employees - and management
Operations Management
Differentiated Marketing
Secondary Trading Area
Efficient Consumer Response (ECR)
22. Prevent retailers from selling certain items for less than their cost plus a fixed percentage to cover overhead
Universal Product Code (UPC)
Employee Empowerment
Minimum-Price Laws
Hidden Assets
23. A retailer advertises and sells selected items in its goods/service assortment at less than the usual profit margins. goal is to increase customer traffic for the retailer so that it can sell other regularly prices goods
Leader Pricing
Reach
Direct Marketing
Robinson-Patman Act
24. Incorporates life stages for both family and non-family households
Consumer Decision Process
Household Life Cycle
Central Business District
Predatory Pricing
25. Ownership verus leasing - the type of lease - operations and maintenance costs - taxing - zoning restrictions and voluntary regulations
Term Occupancy
Customer Loyalty
Sales Promotion
Data Warehousing
26. A way to collect - store and use relevant information about customers
Point of Difference
Data-Base Retailing
Impulse Purchases
Market Segment Product Groupings
27. Whereby a service retailer does not get paid until after the service is performed and payment is contingent on the service's being satisfactory
Strategy Mix
Contingency Pricing
Objectives
Price Lining
28. A customer is first exposed to a good or service through a non-personal medium and then orders by mail - phone - fax or computer
Warehouse Store
Need-Satisfaction Approach
Simulation
Direct Marketing
29. Laws whereby some retailers must express both the total price of an item and its price per unit of measure
Unit Pricing
Financial Merchandise Management
Fashion Merchandise
Chargebacks
30. A case that holds piles of sale clothing - marked down books or other products
Social Class
Demand-Oriented Pricing
Mystery Shoppers
Dump Bin
31. Systematically lists all operating functions to be performed - their characteristics - and their timing
Supervision
Bottom-Up Space Management Approach
Operations Blueprint
Term Occupancy
32. Lower price than the original is used to meet the lower price of another retailer - adapt to inventory overstocking - clear out shopworn merchandise - reduce assortments of odds and ends - and increase customer traffic
Book (Perpetual) Inventory System
Markdown
Semantic Differential
Assortment Display
33. A consumer uses each step in the purchase process but does not spend a great deal of time on each of them
Partnership
Loss Leaders
Storability Product Groupings
Limited Decision Making
34. Where consumers shop for a product category at more than one retail format during the year OR visit multiple retailers on one shopping trip
Never-Out List
Item Price Removal
Cross-Shopping
Unit Pricing
35. Whereby unprofitable stores are closed or divisions are sold off - by retailers unhappy with performace
Battle of the Brands
Need-Satisfaction Approach
Training Programs
Downsizing
36. Whereby consumers lease and use goods for specified periods of time
Cost of Method Accounting
Class Consciousness
Need-Satisfaction Approach
Rented-Goods Services
37. A departmentalized food store with a wide range of food and related products; sales of general merchandise are rather limited
Benchmarking
Purchase Motivation Product Groupings
Conventional Supermarket
Dead Areas
38. An agreement among manufacturers - wholesalers or retailers to set prices. these agreements are illegal under the Sherman Antitrust Act and Federal Trade Commission Act
Horizontal Price Fixing
Primary Trading Area
Family Life Cycle
Control
39. Attracts independents because of low capital requirements and relatively simple licensing provisions for many small retail firms. leads to intense competition
Sales Opportunity Grid
Compensation
Ease of Entry
Organization Chart
40. A catalog in which a retailer caters to a particular customer segment - emphasizes a limited number of items - and reduces production and postage costs
Opportunities
Specialog
Yield Management Pricing
Organization Chart
41. Appeals to the consumer's urge to buy product and the amount of time she or he is willing to spend on shopping
Social Class
Purchase Motivation Product Groupings
Order-Taking Salesperson
Primary Trading Area
42. A firm structures and assigns tasks - policies - resources - authority - responsibilities - and rewards to efficiently and effectively satisfy the needs of its target market - employees and management
Uncontrollable Variables
Sales Promotion
Box (Limited-Line) Store
Retail Organization
43. A retailer charges the same price to all customers buying an item under similar conditions
Cross-Merchandising
Bottom-Up Space Management Approach
Vertical Marketing System
One-Price Policy
44. The optimum site for a particular store
Basic Stock List
Intensive Distribution
One-Hundred Percent Location
Routine Decision Making
45. Used to acquire more specific estimates - which divides each month's actual sales by average monthly sales and multiplies the results by 100
Vending Machine
Goods/Service Category
Cross-Merchandising
Monthly Sales Index
46. Marketplace opening that exist because other retailers have not yet capitalized on them
Opportunities
Cross-Merchandising
Marquee
Mergers
47. the drive within people to attain work-related goals - can be positive or negative
LIFO (last-in-first-out) Method
Wheel of Retailing
Job Motivation
Control Units
48. Begins planning at the individual product level and then proceeds to the category - total store - and overall company levels
PMs (Promotional or Push Monies)
Theme-Setting Display
Bottom-Up Space Management Approach
Retail Promotion
49. An illegal practice in which a retailer lures a customer by advertising goods and services at exceptionally low prices; once the customer contacts the retailer - he/she is told the good is out of stock or of inferior quality; a salesperson tries to c
Experiential Merchandising
Operating Expenditures
Bait-and-Switch Advertising
Niche Retailing
50. A type of retail institution which involves a contractual arrangement between a franchisor (a manufacturer - wholesales or service sponsor) and a retail franchisee - which allows the franchisee to conduct business under an established name and accord
Curing (Free-Flowing) Traffic Flow
Franchising
Generic Brands
Power Center