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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A retailers best customers
Vertical Cooperative Advertising Agreement
Stock Turnover
Convenience Store
Core Customers
2. Available from sources outside the firm
External Secondary Data
Vertical Price Fixing
Term Occupancy
Primary Data
3. An illegal practice in which a retailer lures a customer by advertising goods and services at exceptionally low prices; once the customer contacts the retailer - he/she is told the good is out of stock or of inferior quality; a salesperson tries to c
Product Life Cycle
Outshopping
Bait-and-Switch Advertising
Vertical Retail Audit
4. Focuses on the sale of tangible phoducts
Goods Retailing
Operations Management
Regression Model
Control
5. Whereby intangible personal services are offered to consumers who then experience the services rather than possess them
Nongoods Services
Regional Shopping Center
Opportunity Costs
Customary Pricing
6. A customer is first exposed to a good or service through a non-personal medium and then orders by mail - phone - fax or computer
Hierarchy of Effects
Direct Store Distribution (DSD)
Direct Marketing
Membership (Warehouse) Club
7. A merchandising technique that some firms use to improve productivity
Data-Base Management
Category Management
Frequency
Theme-Setting Display
8. The activity whereby a retailer generates a list of job applicants
Cost of Method Accounting
Want Book (Want Slip)
Maintained Markup
Recruitment
9. The efficiency with which a retail strategy is carried out
Inventory Shrinkage
Monthly Sales Index
Productivity
Data-Base Management
10. Aka store brands; contains names designated by wholesales or retailers - are more profitable to retailers - are better controlled by retailers - are not sold by competing retailers - are less expensive for consumer and lead to customer loyalty to ret
Dump Bin
Cooperative Advertising
Private (dealer) Brands
Rationalized Retailing
11. Especially low prices are negotiated for merchandise whose sales have not lived up to expectations - end of season goods - items consumers have returned to the manufacturer or another retailer and closeouts
Point-of-Purchase Display
Simulation
Uncontrollable Variables
Opportunistic Buying
12. An exchange of money or a promise to pay for the ownership or use of a good or service. three factors: place of purchase - purchase terms and availability
LIFO (last-in-first-out) Method
Supermarket
Evaluation of Alternatives
Purchase Act
13. The line of business in which a retailer operates
Membership (Warehouse) Club
Opportunities
Book (Perpetual) Inventory System
Goods/Service Category
14. A type of experiment whereby a computer program is used to manipulate the elements of a retail strategy mix rather than test them in a real setting
Augmented Customer Service
Social Responsibility
Destination Retailer
Simulation
15. Based on the principle that each customer has different wants; thus - a sales presentation should be geared to the demands of the individual customer
Consumer Cooperative
Opportunity Costs
Need-Satisfaction Approach
Gross Margin
16. Has a provision allowing rent to increase if a property owner's taxes - heating bills - insurance or other expenses rise beyond a certain point
Incremental Budgeting
Purchase Act
Maintenance-Increase-Recoupment Lease
Infomercial
17. When ending inventory - recorded at cost - is measured by counting the merchandise in stock at the end of a selling period
Logistics
Memorandum Purchase
Generic Brands
Physical Inventory System
18. Whereby the retailer uses differentiated marketing and develops focused retail strategy mixes for specific customer segments - sometimes fine tuned for the individual shopper
Micromarketing
Predatory Pricing
Scrambled Merchandising
Hidden Assets
19. Anticipates the information needs of retail managers; collects - organizes - and stores relevant data on a continuous basis; and directs the flow of information to the proper decision makers
Retail Information System
Single-Channel Retailing
Predatory Pricing
Net Profit After Taxes
20. Logically assumes old merchandise is sold first - while newer items remain in inventory
Franchising
FIFO (first-in-first-out) Method
Direct Store Distribution (DSD)
Staple Merchandise
21. Where the same customers are served by both branches
Evaluation of Alternatives
Trading Area Overlap
Data Warehousing
Goods Retailing
22. A sequence of steps that consumers go through - which takes them from awareness to knowledge to liking to preference to conviction to purchase
Diversification
Gap Analysis
Hierarchy of Effects
Fashion Merchandise
23. A way to collect - store and use relevant information about customers
Data-Base Retailing
Consumer Protection
Trading Area
Constrained Decision Making
24. Bars manufacturers and wholesalers from discriminating in price or purchase terms in selling to individual retailers if these retailers are purchasing products of "like quality" and the effect of such discrimination is to injure competition
Robinson-Patman Act
Sole Proprietorship
Word of Mouth (WOM)
Graduated Lease
25. Used by both large and small retailers so they can efficiently process transactions and monitor inventory
Computerized Checkout
Traditional Job Description
Case Display
Point-of-Purchase Display
26. Refers to the number of distinct goods/services categories (product lines) a retailer carries
Width of Assortment
Vertical Retail Audit
Liabilities
Micromerchandising
27. Concept that states that retail institutions - like the goods and services they sell - pass through identifiable life stages: introduction - growth - maturity and decline
Internal Secondary Data
Solution Selling
Retail Life Cycle
Assets
28. One member of the distribution channel dominates the decisions made in that channel due to the power it possesses
Weeks' Supply Method
Augmented Customer Service
Micromerchandising
Channel Control
29. A retailers has no risk because title is not taken; the supplier owns the goods until sold
Consignment Purchase
Constrained Decision Making
Chain
Niche Retailing
30. Focuses on the sale in which consumers do not purchase or acquire ownership of tangible products
Service Retailing
Community Shopping Center
Off-Price Chain
Private (dealer) Brands
31. All of the businesses and people involved in the physical movement and transfer of ownership of goods and services from producer to consumer
Channel of Distribution
Primary Trading Area
String
Sales-Productivity Ratio
32. A format whereby multiple outlets conform to relatively uniform construction - layout and operations standards
Multiple-Unit Pricing
Personal Selling
Prototype Stores
Consignment Purchase
33. Available within the company - sometimes from the data bank of a retail information system
Retail Institution
Objective-and-Task Method
Internal Secondary Data
Data Warehousing
34. Represents how a given retailer is perceived by consumers and others
Percentage Variation Method
Fashion Merchandise
Mergers
Image
35. Reward a retailers best customers - those with whom it wants long-lasting relationships with
Operating Expenditures
Household Life Cycle
Floor-Ready Merchandise
Consumer Loyalty (Frequent Shopper) Programs
36. Includes all the remaining customers - and they are the most widely dispersed
Internal Secondary Data
Fringe Trading Area
Outshopping
Logistics
37. Retailers become active in businesses outside their normal operations - and add stores in different goods/service categories
Diversification
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
Gravity Model
Vertical Retail Audit
38. A retailer alters its prices to coincide with fluctuations in costs or consumer demand
Open Credit Account
Electronic Article Surveillance
Vending Machine
Variable Pricing
39. Whereby unprofitable stores are closed or divisions are sold off - by retailers unhappy with performace
Impulse Purchases
Inventory Management
Huff's Law of Shopper Attraction
Downsizing
40. Awkward spaces where normal displays cannot be set up like light fixtures - wood or metal beams - doors - rest rooms - dressing rooms and vertical transportation
Direct Product Profitability (DPP)
Dead Areas
Value Delivery System
Generic Brands
41. A listing of bipolar adjectives scales
Target Marketing
Semantic Differential
Channel Control
Leader Pricing
42. Calls for precise rent increases over a stated period of time
Prototype Stores
Community Shopping Center
Graduated Lease
Opportunistic Buying
43. A firm structures and assigns tasks - policies - resources - authority - responsibilities - and rewards to efficiently and effectively satisfy the needs of its target market - employees and management
Chain
Retail Organization
Assortment
Cooperative Buying
44. A retailer clearly defines its promotion goals and prepares a budget to satisfy them. determines the tasks and costs required to achieve that goal (best budgeting method)
Micromerchandising
Objective-and-Task Method
Opportunistic Buying
Semantic Differential
45. A type of retail institution that is a department in a retail store that is rented to an outside party
Reilly's Law of Retailing Gravitation
Uncontrollable Variables
Value Chain
Leased Department
46. Is a cue (social or commercial) or a drive (physical) meant to motivate or arouse a person to act
Open-to-Buy
Personal Selling
Internal Secondary Data
Stimulus
47. The difference between net sales and the cost of goods sold; it consists of operating expenses plus net profit
Family Life Cycle
Combination Store
Horizontal Price Fixing
Gross Profit (margin)
48. The simplest and most popular trading-area analysis model. potential sales for a new store are estimated on the basis of revenues for similar stores in existing areas - the competition at a prospective location - the new store's expected market share
FIFO (first-in-first-out) Method
Theme-Setting Display
Selective Distribution
Analog Model
49. A retailer devises its strategy in a way that projects an image relative to its retail category and its competitors and that elicits a positive consumer response
Atmosphere (atmospherics)
Positioning
Job Analysis
Gross Margin
50. Whereby a service retailer does not get paid until after the service is performed and payment is contingent on the service's being satisfactory
Contingency Pricing
Performance Measures
Opportunities
Market Segment Product Groupings