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Retail Management
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Refers to the variety in any one good/service (product line) a retailer carries
Outshopping
Resident Buying Office
Depth of Assortment
Retail Audit
2. Lower price than the original is used to meet the lower price of another retailer - adapt to inventory overstocking - clear out shopworn merchandise - reduce assortments of odds and ends - and increase customer traffic
Markdown
Percentage-of-Sales Method
Storability Product Groupings
Assortment
3. The cost to the retailer of each item recorded on an accounting sheet and/or is coded on a price tag or merchandise container
Retail Information System
Cost of Method Accounting
Direct Marketing
World Wide Web
4. Used by both large and small retailers so they can efficiently process transactions and monitor inventory
Computerized Checkout
Maintained Markup
Information Search
Retail Promotion
5. Occurs when a consumer makes full use of the decision process
Loss Leaders
Operating Expenses
Extended Decision Making
Option Credit Account
6. A consumer uses each step in the purchase process but does not spend a great deal of time on each of them
Width of Assortment
Markup Pricing
String
Limited Decision Making
7. A manufacturer may sometimes help fund personal selling in addition to regular salesperson compensation
Vending Machine
Neighborhood Shopping Center
PMs (Promotional or Push Monies)
Cost of Goods Sold
8. The line of business in which a retailer operates
LIFO (last-in-first-out) Method
Operating Expenses
Goods/Service Category
Debit Card System
9. Doubt that the correct decision has been made
Balanced Tenancy
Food-Based Superstore
Strategy Mix
Cognitive Dissonance
10. The process by which people determine whether - what - when - where - how - from whom - and how often to purchase goods and services
Rack Display
Consumer Behavior
Discretionary income
Training Programs
11. Displays merchandise by common end use
Sales Promotion
Cross-Merchandising
Functional Product Groupings
Floor-Ready Merchandise
12. Based on the premise that people are drawn to stores that are closer and more attractive than competitor's stores
Vertical Price Fixing
Gravity Model
Retailing Concept
Mergers
13. A version of customary pricing in which a retailer strives to sell goods and services at consistently low prices throughout the selling season
Everyday Low Pricing (EDLP)
Productivity
Data-Base Retailing
Target Marketing
14. A consumer may engage in behavior after purchasing a product that falls into two categories: further purchases or re-evaluation
Resident Buying Office
Traditional Department Store
Post-Purchase Behavior
Experiment
15. When stores at a given location complement - blend - and cooperate with one another - and each benefits from the others' presence; when it is strong - the sales of each store are greater due to the high customer traffic
Markup Pricing
Regression Model
Issue (problem) Definition
Affinity
16. A food-based discounter offering a moderate number of food items in a no-frills setting
Warehouse Store
Supermarket
Advertising
Impulse Purchases
17. An unincorporated retail firm owned by one person
Regional Shopping Center
Sole Proprietorship
Item Price Removal
Planogram
18. Takes place when the consumer buys out of habit and skips steps in the purchase process
All-You-Can-Afford Method
Battle of the Brands
Routine Decision Making
Maintained Markup
19. Teach new (and existing) personnel how best to perform their jobs or how to improve themselves
Off-Price Chain
Information Search
Training Programs
Markup Pricing
20. A cash or card operated retailing format that dispenses goods and services
Strategy Mix
Vending Machine
Direct Selling
Reilly's Law of Retailing Gravitation
21. Includes all the remaining customers - and they are the most widely dispersed
Issue (problem) Definition
Fringe Trading Area
Stock Turnover
Cost-Oriented Pricing
22. When a retailers acts in a trustworthy - fair - honest and respectful manner with each of its constituencies
Ethics
Internal Secondary Data
Cost of Goods Sold
All-You-Can-Afford Method
23. Awkward spaces where normal displays cannot be set up like light fixtures - wood or metal beams - doors - rest rooms - dressing rooms and vertical transportation
Rented-Goods Services
Ethics
Staple Merchandise
Dead Areas
24. Increases an item's original price because demand is unexpectedly high or costs are rising
Minimum-Price Laws
Specialog
Additional Markup
Information Search
25. Used for products needing special handling
Motives
Situation Analysis
Storability Product Groupings
Leased Department
26. A retailers commitment to a type of business and to a distinctive role in the marketplace
Electronic Banking
Debit Card System
Organizational Mission
Percentage Variation Method
27. Outlines the job interactions within a company by describing the reporting relationships among employees (from the lowest level to the highest level)
Odd Pricing
Hierarchy of Authority
Objectives
Supercenter
28. Objective - quantifiable - easily identifiable and measurable population data
Demographics
Need-Satisfaction Approach
Issue (problem) Definition
Assortment
29. Uses a series of mathematical equations showing the association between potential store sales and several independent variables at each location
Regression Model
Competitive Parity Method
Basic Stock Method
Outshopping
30. Retailers and suppliers regularly exchange information through their computers with regard to inventory levels - delivery times - unit sales and so on of a particular item
Purchase Motivation Product Groupings
Human Resource Management
Reverse Logistics
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
31. A firm starts each new budget from scratch and outlines the expenditures needed to reach the periods goals
Purchase Motivation Product Groupings
Zero-Based Budgeting
Loss Leaders
Strategy Mix
32. The cost of running a retail business
Sales Promotion
Massed Promotion Effort
Operating Expenses
Motives
33. A food-based discounter that focuses on a small selection of items - moderate hours of operation - few services and limited manufacturer brands
Lifestyles
Post-Purchase Behavior
Box (Limited-Line) Store
Internal Secondary Data
34. An indoctrination on the firm's history and policies - as well as a job orientation on hours - compensation - the chain of command and job duties
Advertising
Pre-Training
Operating Expenses
Retailing Concept
35. Risk is still low - but a retailer takes title on delivery and is responsible for damages
Bottom-Up Space Management Approach
Specialty Store
Memorandum Purchase
Unit Pricing
36. A retailer sets prices for goods and services and seeks to maintain them for an extended period
Product/Trademark Franchising
Customary Pricing
Consumer Cooperative
Warehouse Store
37. Any communication by a retailer that informs - persuades - and/or reminds the target market about any aspect of that firm
Leader Pricing
Benchmarking
Horizontal Cooperative Advertising Agreement
Retail Promotion
38. The extent to which a person desires and pursues social status
Inventory Shrinkage
Image
Goods/Service Category
Class Consciousness
39. Includes both personal contact with consumers in their homes and phone solicitations initiated by a retailer
Resident Buying Office
Curing (Free-Flowing) Traffic Flow
Reverse Logistics
Direct Selling
40. Bars manufacturers and wholesalers from discriminating in price or purchase terms in selling to individual retailers if these retailers are purchasing products of "like quality" and the effect of such discrimination is to injure competition
Traditional Job Description
Value Delivery System
Robinson-Patman Act
Net Profit After Taxes
41. Arise when consumers buy products and/or brands they had not planned on buying before entering a store - reading a mail-order catalog - seeing a TV shopping show - turning to the Web and so forth
Opportunities
Impulse Purchases
Relationship Retailing
Trading Area
42. Based on the actual prices received for merchandise sold during a time period less merchandise cost
Variety Store
Vertical Cooperative Advertising Agreement
Percentage Lease
Maintained Markup
43. Assets minus liabilities; aka owner's equity and represents the value of a business after deducting all financial obligations
Net Worth
Primary Data
Mass Marketing
Observation
44. A retailer purposely adjusts markups by merchandise category
Variable Markup Policy
Box (Limited-Line) Store
Prototype Stores
Fringe Trading Area
45. A retailer charges the same price to all customers buying an item under similar conditions
Never-Out List
One-Price Policy
Dollar Control
Limited Decision Making
46. An illegal practice in which a retailer lures a customer by advertising goods and services at exceptionally low prices; once the customer contacts the retailer - he/she is told the good is out of stock or of inferior quality; a salesperson tries to c
Competition-Oriented Pricing
Routine Decision Making
Competitive Parity Method
Bait-and-Switch Advertising
47. Factors having a high relationship with job success are given more weight than others
Customer Loyalty
Consumer Protection
Weighted Application Blank
Customary Pricing
48. There is more interactive relationship between a franchisor and a franchisee
Percentage Variation Method
Business Format Franchising
Tactics
Publicity
49. A computerized - demand-based - variable pricing technique whereby a retailer determines the combination of prices that yield the greatest total revenues for a given period (widely used by airlines and hotels)
Control
Financial Merchandise Management
Yield Management Pricing
Channel of Distribution
50. A retailers pays an outside party to undertake one or more of its operating functions with the goal of reducing costs and employee time devoted to particular tasks
Outsourcing
Image
Point of Difference
Initial Markup
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