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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Delineates trading areas on the basis of the product assortment carried at various shopping locations - travel times from the shopper's home to alternative locations - and the sensitivity of the kind of shopping to travel time
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2. Ownership verus leasing - the type of lease - operations and maintenance costs - taxing - zoning restrictions and voluntary regulations
Storability Product Groupings
Dead Areas
Percentage-of-Sales Method
Term Occupancy
3. A merchandising technique that some firms use to improve productivity
Control
Category Management
Data-Base Management
Data Warehousing
4. The selection of merchandise a retailer carries - includes both the breadth of product categories and the variety within each category
Basic Stock List
Consignment Purchase
Assortment
Memorandum Purchase
5. A cash or card operated retailing format that dispenses goods and services
Convenience Store
PMs (Promotional or Push Monies)
Motives
Vending Machine
6. Whereby suppliers make agreements with one or a few retailers that designate the latter as the only ones in specified geographic areas to carry certain brands or products
Extended Decision Making
Never-Out List
Exclusive Distribution
Need-Satisfaction Approach
7. Two or more retailers share an ad
Horizontal Cooperative Advertising Agreement
Gross Profit (margin)
Power Center
Supercenter
8. Begins planning at the individual product level and then proceeds to the category - total store - and overall company levels
Impulse Purchases
Bottom-Up Space Management Approach
Reilly's Law of Retailing Gravitation
Attitudes (Opinions)
9. Systematically lists all operating functions to be performed - their characteristics - and their timing
FIFO (first-in-first-out) Method
Operations Blueprint
Niche Retailing
Expected Customer Service
10. The activity whereby a retailer generates a list of job applicants
Control Units
Application Blank
Point-of-Purchase Display
Recruitment
11. When stores at a given location complement - blend - and cooperate with one another - and each benefits from the others' presence; when it is strong - the sales of each store are greater due to the high customer traffic
Affinity
String
Sales-Productivity Ratio
Performance Measures
12. Based on the principle that each customer has different wants; thus - a sales presentation should be geared to the demands of the individual customer
Frequency
Initial Markup
Need-Satisfaction Approach
Ethics
13. Concentrates on selling one goods or service line - such as young women's apparel
Loss Leaders
Consignment Purchase
Data-Base Management
Specialty Store
14. Involve the combination of separately owned retail firms
Mergers
Market Segment Product Groupings
Supercenter
Need-Satisfaction Approach
15. The business activities involved in selling goods and services to consumers for their personal - family - or household use
Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI)
Image
Customer Satisfaction
Retailing
16. The consumer not only has been aroused by social - commercial - and/or physical stimuli but also recognizes that the good or service under consideration may solve a problem of shortage or unfulfilled desire
Public Relations
Resident Buying Office
Assortment Merchandise
Problem Awareness
17. Uses a series of mathematical equations showing the association between potential store sales and several independent variables at each location
Non-probability Sample
Fringe Trading Area
Regression Model
Publicity
18. The difference between net sales and the cost of goods sold; it consists of operating expenses plus net profit
Analog Model
Basic Stock Method
Gross Profit (margin)
Customer Satisfaction
19. A typically well-located - food-oriented retailer that is open long hours and carries a moderate number of items
Convenience Store
World Wide Web
Sales-Productivity Ratio
Training Programs
20. A retailer sets prices for goods and services and seeks to maintain them for an extended period
Job Motivation
Scrambled Merchandising
Manufacturer (national) Brands
Customary Pricing
21. Selection process of one opinion from others. a person determines the criteria to evaluate and their importance before buying
Sorting Process
Evaluation of Alternatives
Membership (Warehouse) Club
Additional Markup
22. A review takes place in which the strategy and tactics are assessed against the business mission - objectives and target market
Positioning
Differentiated Marketing
Automatic Reordering System
Control
23. Where consumers shop for a product category at more than one retail format during the year OR visit multiple retailers on one shopping trip
Demographics
Cross-Shopping
Point-of-Purchase Display
Initial Markup
24. Where a customer charges items and is billed monthly on the basis of outstanding cumulative balance
Direct Marketing
Revolving Credit Account
Storefront
Functional Product Groupings
25. Information is systematically gathered from respondents by communicating with them
Performance Measures
Hierarchy of Effects
World Wide Web
Survey
26. Consists of apparel - furniture - autos - and other products for which the retailer must carry a variety of products in order to give customers a proper selection
Assortment Merchandise
Value (retailer)
Class Consciousness
Exclusive Distribution
27. Money left after paying taxes and buying necessities
Discretionary income
Issue (problem) Definition
Odd Pricing
Household Life Cycle
28. Produces and controlled by manufacturers. they are usually well known and supported by manufacturer ads - somewhat pre-sold to consumers - require limited retailer involvement in marketing - and often represent maximum quality
Differentiated Marketing
Manufacturer (national) Brands
Dual Marketing
Order-Taking Salesperson
29. Lower price than the original is used to meet the lower price of another retailer - adapt to inventory overstocking - clear out shopworn merchandise - reduce assortments of odds and ends - and increase customer traffic
Channel Control
Markdown
Consumer Loyalty (Frequent Shopper) Programs
Gross Profit (margin)
30. Retailers become active in businesses outside their normal operations - and add stores in different goods/service categories
All-You-Can-Afford Method
Infomercial
Diversification
Vertical Marketing System
31. Increases an item's original price because demand is unexpectedly high or costs are rising
Additional Markup
Central Business District
Relationship Retailing
Wheel of Retailing
32. A retailer projects the future by studying factors that affect long -run performance and then forms contingency plans based on alternative scenarios
Information Search
Community Shopping Center
Feedback
Scenario Analysis
33. A technique that enables a retailer to find the profitability of each category or merchandise by computing adjusted per-unit gross margin and assigning direct product costs for such expense categories as warehousing - transportation - handling - and
Reach
Household Life Cycle
Cost of Goods Sold
Direct Product Profitability (DPP)
34. When retailers count on suppliers to participate in their inventory management programs
Net Lease
Direct Product Profitability (DPP)
Solution Selling
Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI)
35. Whereby copies of all the data bases in a firm are maintained in one location and are accessible to employees at any locale
Book (Perpetual) Inventory System
Social Responsibility
Data Warehousing
Probability (Random) Sample
36. Used by retailers that promote seasonally
Fad Merchandise
Value (customer)
Trading Area
Massed Promotion Effort
37. Unites supermarket and general merchandise in one facility - with general merchandise accounting for 25 to 40% of sales
Combination Store
Canned Sales Presentation
Consumer Loyalty (Frequent Shopper) Programs
Demographics
38. Relied on prior promotion budgets to allocate funds; a percentage is either added to or subtracted from one year's budget to determine the next year's
Category Killer
Data-Base Management
Incremental Method
Sales Manager
39. Whereby the retailer sets standards and measures its performance based on the achievements of its sector of retailing - specific competitors - high-performance firms - and/or the prior actions of the firm itself
Book (Perpetual) Inventory System
Sorting Process
Top-Down Space Management Approach
Benchmarking
40. A type of retail institution which involves a contractual arrangement between a franchisor (a manufacturer - wholesales or service sponsor) and a retail franchisee - which allows the franchisee to conduct business under an established name and accord
Secondary Data
Social Responsibility
Option Credit Account
Franchising
41. Environmental and marketplace factors that can adversely affect retailers if they do not react to them
Threats
Customer Satisfaction
Net Lease
Micromerchandising
42. Consumers view the company as distinctive enough to become loyal to it and go out of their way to shop there
Destination Retailer
Nonstore Retailing
Consumer Decision Process
Value Delivery System
43. Involves recruiting - selecting - training - compensating - and supervising personnel in a manner consistent with the retailer's organization structure and strategy mix
Downsizing
Purchase Act
Human Resource Management
Percentage Lease
44. When retailers engage in strategy mixes that are not store-based to reach consumers and complete transactions
Purchase Act
Nonstore Retailing
Family Life Cycle
Consignment Purchase
45. Includes both personal contact with consumers in their homes and phone solicitations initiated by a retailer
Direct Selling
Neighborhood Shopping Center
Downsizing
Operations Management
46. Used to describe depreciated assets - such as buildings and warehouses - that are noted on a retail balance sheet at low values relative to their actual worth
Book (Perpetual) Inventory System
Hidden Assets
Reference Groups
Flea Market
47. The logistics aspect of a value delivery chain. it compromises all the parties that participate in the retail logistics process: manufacturers - wholesalers - third-party specialists and the retailers
Probability (Random) Sample
Supply Chain
Business Format Franchising
One-Price Policy
48. Is a cue (social or commercial) or a drive (physical) meant to motivate or arouse a person to act
Stimulus
Percentage Lease
Mazur Plan
Probability (Random) Sample
49. A retailer purposely adjusts markups by merchandise category
Objective-and-Task Method
Minimum-Price Laws
Variable Markup Policy
Flexible Pricing
50. An unplanned shopping area in a city or town that is usually bounded by the intersection of two major streets
Weeks' Supply Method
Secondary Business District (SBD)
Core Customers
Factory Outlet