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Retail Management
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Equals the cost of merchandise available for sale minus the cost value of ending inventory
Cost of Goods Sold
Primary Trading Area
Battle of the Brands
Straight (Gridiron) Traffic Flow
2. Selling merchandise at a limited range of price point - with each point representing a distinct level of quality
Distributed Promotion Effort
Reilly's Law of Retailing Gravitation
Price Lining
Cost of Method Accounting
3. A retailer charges the same price to all customers buying an item under similar conditions
Social Class
Dollar Control
One-Price Policy
Situation Analysis
4. Converts shopping from a passive activity into a more interactive one - by better engaging customers
Experiential Merchandising
Outsourcing
Stock-to-Sales Method
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
5. A retailer's promotion budget is raised or lowered based on competitors actions; if the leading competitor raises its budget - other retailers in the area may follow
Competitive Parity Method
Cost of Method Accounting
Solution Selling
Retail Promotion
6. Mandates that persons with disabilities be given appropriate access to retailing facilities
Price Lining
Americans With Disabilities Act
Mass Merchandising
Computerized Checkout
7. Era we in now - death of the middle market. Mass merchandising and niche retailing are popular
Retail Balance
Diversification
Off-Price Chain
Bifurcated Retailing
8. Handles an assortment of inexpensive and popularly prices goods and services - such as apparel and accessories - costume jewelry - notions and small wares - candy - toys - and other items in the price range
Consumer Cooperative
Variety Store
Nonstore Retailing
Incremental Budgeting
9. Software which combines digitized mapping with key locational data to graphically depict trading-area characteristics such as population demographics; data on consumer purchases; and listings of current - proposed and competitor locations
Geographical Information System
Horizontal Cooperative Advertising Agreement
Hierarchy of Authority
Chargebacks
10. Arise when consumers buy products and/or brands they had not planned on buying before entering a store - reading a mail-order catalog - seeing a TV shopping show - turning to the Web and so forth
Impulse Purchases
Trading Area Overlap
Prestige Pricing
Percentage Lease
11. An unincorporated retail firm owned by two or more persons - each with a financial interest
Operations Management
Cost of Goods Sold
Infomercial
Partnership
12. The optimum site for a particular store
Debit Card System
Everyday Low Pricing (EDLP)
Flea Market
One-Hundred Percent Location
13. The geographical breaking point between two cities (communities) at which consumers are indifferent to shopping at either
Point of Difference
Stimulus
Data Warehousing
Percentage Lease
14. Whereby intangible personal services are offered to consumers who then experience the services rather than possess them
Organization Chart
Fad Merchandise
Nongoods Services
Department Store
15. Beginning inventory - purchases - and transportation charges equal the cost of this
Merchandise Available for Sale
Sales Opportunity Grid
Exclusive Distribution
Bottom-Up Space Management Approach
16. The cost of running a retail business
Cross-Merchandising
Operating Expenses
Width of Assortment
Automatic Reordering System
17. the drive within people to attain work-related goals - can be positive or negative
Weighted Application Blank
Direct Store Distribution (DSD)
Demand-Oriented Pricing
Job Motivation
18. Concentrates on selling one goods or service line - such as young women's apparel
Operations Blueprint
Variable Pricing
Specialty Store
Stock-to-Sales Method
19. The total process of planning - implementing and coordinating the physical movement of merchandise from manufacturer (wholesaler) to retailer to customer in the most timely - effective and cost-efficient manner possible
Electronic Point of Sale System
Flexible Pricing
Logistics
Battle of the Brands
20. Contains an additional 15 to 25 percent of a stores customers; located outside of the primary area - and customers are more widely dispersed
Mass Marketing
Differentiated Marketing
Secondary Trading Area
Quick Response (QR) Inventory Planning
21. Service that includes the activities that enhance the shopping experience and give retailers a competitive advantage
Image
Routine Decision Making
Augmented Customer Service
Owned-Goods Services
22. Used by both large and small retailers so they can efficiently process transactions and monitor inventory
Contingency Pricing
Computerized Checkout
Membership (Warehouse) Club
Resident Buying Office
23. Ownership verus leasing - the type of lease - operations and maintenance costs - taxing - zoning restrictions and voluntary regulations
Visual Merchandising
Private (dealer) Brands
Everyday Low Pricing (EDLP)
Term Occupancy
24. Typically supervises the on-floor selling and operational activities for a specific retail department
Zero-Based Budgeting
Experiential Merchandising
Sales Manager
Household Life Cycle
25. The business activities involved in selling goods and services to consumers for their personal - family - or household use
Solution Selling
Traditional Department Store
Retailing
Prestige Pricing
26. Begins planning at the individual product level and then proceeds to the category - total store - and overall company levels
Independent
Theme-Setting Display
Bottom-Up Space Management Approach
Customer Loyalty
27. Refers to items that are received at the store in condition to be put directly on display without any preparation by retail workers
Constrained Decision Making
Data-Base Management
Performance Measures
Floor-Ready Merchandise
28. Retailers become active in businesses outside their normal operations - and add stores in different goods/service categories
Price Lining
Diversification
Cost of Goods Sold
Want Book (Want Slip)
29. Determines the floor space necessary to carry and display a proper merchandise assortment
Seasonal Merchandise
Model Stock Approach
Trading Area
Job Motivation
30. Teach new (and existing) personnel how best to perform their jobs or how to improve themselves
Cost of Goods Sold
Additional Markup
Training Programs
Massed Promotion Effort
31. Theory that retail innovators often first appear as low-price operators with low costs and low profit margin requirements
Primary Data
Wheel of Retailing
Consignment Purchase
Fringe Trading Area
32. Focuses on the sale in which consumers do not purchase or acquire ownership of tangible products
Convenience Store
Consumer Loyalty (Frequent Shopper) Programs
Service Retailing
All-You-Can-Afford Method
33. Selection process of one opinion from others. a person determines the criteria to evaluate and their importance before buying
Lifestyles
Experiential Merchandising
External Secondary Data
Evaluation of Alternatives
34. A type of retail institution which involves a contractual arrangement between a franchisor (a manufacturer - wholesales or service sponsor) and a retail franchisee - which allows the franchisee to conduct business under an established name and accord
Rationalized Retailing
Routine Decision Making
Franchising
Micromarketing
35. Anticipates the information needs of retail managers; collects - organizes - and stores relevant data on a continuous basis; and directs the flow of information to the proper decision makers
Micromarketing
Retail Information System
Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI)
Sales-Productivity Ratio
36. Retail prices are set at levels below even dollar values; the assumption is that people feel these prices represent discounts or that the amounts are beneath consumer price ceilings
Opportunistic Buying
Gross Margin
Odd Pricing
Retail Balance
37. A form of multi-channel retailing which engages in more than one type of distribution arrangement
Dual Marketing
Cooperative Advertising
Issue (problem) Definition
Semantic Differential
38. Money left after paying taxes and buying necessities
Secondary Trading Area
Operations Management
Total Retail Experience
Discretionary income
39. A planned shopping facility - with the largest store being a supermarket or a drugstore
Assortment Merchandise
Survey
Neighborhood Shopping Center
Supermarket
40. Shipping goods right from suppliers to individual stores. workds best with retailers who utilize EDI
Constrained Decision Making
Human Resource Management
Direct Store Distribution (DSD)
Full-Line Discount Store
41. Actively involved with informing and persuading customers in closing sales
Supercenter
Physical Inventory System
Order-Getting Salesperson
Vertical Marketing System
42. Laws whereby some retailers must express both the total price of an item and its price per unit of measure
Atmosphere (atmospherics)
Unit Pricing
Classification Merchandising
Video Kiosk
43. A retailer projects the future by studying factors that affect long -run performance and then forms contingency plans based on alternative scenarios
Scenario Analysis
Bait-and-Switch Advertising
Perceived Risk
PMs (Promotional or Push Monies)
44. Retailers price selected items below cost to lure more customer traffic for those retailers
Percentage Variation Method
FIFO (first-in-first-out) Method
Loss Leaders
Trading Area
45. Any communication by a retailer that informs - persuades - and/or reminds the target market about any aspect of that firm
Battle of the Brands
Leased Department
Retail Promotion
Staple Merchandise
46. A self-service food store with grocery - meat - and produce departments and minimum annual sales of $2 million
Cut Case
Feedback
Supermarket
Class Consciousness
47. Feature brand-name apparel and accessories - footwear - linens - fabrics - cosmetics - and/or housewares and sells them at everyday low prices in an efficient - limited-service environment
Specialog
Consumer Decision Process
Reach
Off-Price Chain
48. Describes how traditional family moves from bachelorhood to children to solitary retirement
Uncontrollable Variables
Cost of Goods Sold
Family Life Cycle
Horizontal Retail Audit
49. A sequence of steps that consumers go through - which takes them from awareness to knowledge to liking to preference to conviction to purchase
Seasonal Merchandise
Hierarchy of Effects
Prestige Pricing
Slotting Allowances
50. Refers to the stores physical characteristics that project an image and draw customers - a retailers signs - sounds - smalls and other physical attributes
Destination Retailer
Consumer Protection
Atmosphere (atmospherics)
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