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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Based on the principle that each customer has different wants; thus - a sales presentation should be geared to the demands of the individual customer
Horizontal Price Fixing
Product/Trademark Franchising
Need-Satisfaction Approach
Leader Pricing
2. A franchisee acquires the identity of the franchisor by agreeing to sell the latter's products and/or operate under the latter's name
Data Warehousing
Product/Trademark Franchising
Consumer Cooperative
Supermarket
3. A form of multi-channel retailing which engages in more than one type of distribution arrangement
Fringe Trading Area
Retail Promotion
Basic Stock List
Dual Marketing
4. Converts shopping from a passive activity into a more interactive one - by better engaging customers
Option Credit Account
Experiential Merchandising
Universal Product Code (UPC)
Price Elasticity of Demand
5. The basic format or structure of a business
Retail Institution
Monthly Sales Index
Net Profit After Taxes
Functional Product Groupings
6. A retailer clearly defines its promotion goals and prepares a budget to satisfy them. determines the tasks and costs required to achieve that goal (best budgeting method)
Organization Chart
Application Blank
Objective-and-Task Method
Automatic Reordering System
7. Avoids the problems of infrequent financial alaysis by keeping a running total of the value of all inventory on hand at cost at a given time
Book (Perpetual) Inventory System
Outshopping
Reilly's Law of Retailing Gravitation
Option Credit Account
8. Whereby each department is subdivided into further categories for related types of merchandise
Classification Merchandising
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
Computerized Checkout
Tactics
9. Every store - product - or customer has an equal or known chance of being chosen for a study
Everyday Low Pricing (EDLP)
Expected Customer Service
Probability (Random) Sample
Convenience Store
10. Retailers and suppliers regularly exchange information through their computers with regard to inventory levels - delivery times - unit sales and so on of a particular item
Niche Retailing
Depth of Assortment
Compensation
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
11. Whereby workers have the discretion to do what they believe is necessary - within reason - to satisfy the customer even if it means bending the rules
Multiple-Unit Pricing
Gravity Model
Employee Empowerment
Semantic Differential
12. Whereby copies of all the data bases in a firm are maintained in one location and are accessible to employees at any locale
Issue (problem) Definition
Data Warehousing
Tactics
FIFO (first-in-first-out) Method
13. Traditional means of trading-area delineation. establishes a point of indifference between two cities or communities - so the trading area of each can be determined - more consumers go to the larger city/community because there are more stores and wo
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14. Specifies the inventory level - color - brand - style category - size - package - and so on for every staple item carried by the retailer
Basic Stock List
Planogram
Goal-Oriented Job Description
Secondary Data
15. A departmentalized food store with a wide range of food and related products; sales of general merchandise are rather limited
Huff's Law of Shopper Attraction
Assortment Display
Conventional Supermarket
Resident Buying Office
16. The positive - neutral or negative feelings a person has about different topics
Book (Perpetual) Inventory System
Organizational Mission
Attitudes (Opinions)
Multiple-Unit Pricing
17. Used by retailers that promote throughout the year
Inventory Management
Ease of Entry
Retail Life Cycle
Distributed Promotion Effort
18. Especially low prices are negotiated for merchandise whose sales have not lived up to expectations - end of season goods - items consumers have returned to the manufacturer or another retailer and closeouts
Merchandise Available for Sale
Sales Opportunity Grid
Consumer Cooperative
Opportunistic Buying
19. Assumes new merchandise is sold first - while older stock remains in inventory
LIFO (last-in-first-out) Method
String
Weighted Application Blank
Reilly's Law of Retailing Gravitation
20. Beginning-of-month planned inventory during any month differs from planned average monthly stock by only one-half of that month's variation from estimated average monthly sales [equation]
Percentage Lease
Fringe Trading Area
Community Shopping Center
Percentage Variation Method
21. Rates the promise of new and established goods - services - procedures - and/or store outlets across a variety of criteria
Weighted Application Blank
Value (retailer)
Sales Opportunity Grid
Probability (Random) Sample
22. Theory that retail innovators often first appear as low-price operators with low costs and low profit margin requirements
Dump Bin
Wheel of Retailing
Secondary Business District (SBD)
Staple Merchandise
23. Includes all the elements in retail offering that encourage or inhibit customers during their contact with a retailer
Slotting Allowances
Electronic Point of Sale System
Generic Brands
Total Retail Experience
24. Feature products' generic names as brands; they are no-frills goods stocked by some retailers
Customary Pricing
Direct Selling
Market Segment Product Groupings
Generic Brands
25. Describes how traditional family moves from bachelorhood to children to solitary retirement
Tactics
Family Life Cycle
Incremental Budgeting
Fad Merchandise
26. The efficient and effective implementation of the policies and tasks necessary to satisfy the firm's customers - employees - and management
Loss Leaders
Operations Management
Cost of Goods Sold
Battle of the Brands
27. A multi-line firm operating under central ownership
Case Display
Electronic Banking
Diversified Retailer
Economic Base
28. A retailers ets prices by adding per-unit merchandise costs - retail operating expenses and desired profit
Outshopping
Nongoods Services
Markup Pricing
Variable Markup Policy
29. The profit earned after all costs and taxes have been deducted
Assets
Net Profit After Taxes
Assortment
Price Elasticity of Demand
30. Involves recruiting - selecting - training - compensating - and supervising personnel in a manner consistent with the retailer's organization structure and strategy mix
Universal Product Code (UPC)
Human Resource Management
Single-Channel Retailing
Sales Promotion
31. Retail prices are set at levels below even dollar values; the assumption is that people feel these prices represent discounts or that the amounts are beneath consumer price ceilings
Service Retailing
Publicity
Competition-Oriented Pricing
Odd Pricing
32. Short-run decisions that are made and enacted for each controllable part of the strategy and encompasses a retailers daily and short term operations
Fashion Merchandise
Specialog
Demographics
Tactics
33. Ordering can be computerized and mechanically activated when stock-on-hand reaches the reorder point
Experiment
Neighborhood Business District
Automatic Reordering System
Percentage Variation Method
34. Concept that states that retail institutions - like the goods and services they sell - pass through identifiable life stages: introduction - growth - maturity and decline
Forecasts
Retail Life Cycle
Computerized Checkout
Width of Assortment
35. Involve the combination of separately owned retail firms
Community Shopping Center
Mergers
Business Format Franchising
Variable Pricing
36. Depicts a product offering in a thematic manner and sets a specific mood
One-Hundred Percent Location
Frequency
Gross Margin
Theme-Setting Display
37. A positioning approach whereby retailers offer a discount or value-oriented image - a wide and/or deep merchandise selection and large store facilities
Word of Mouth (WOM)
Tactics
Niche Retailing
Mass Merchandising
38. Represents the number of times during a specific period - usually one year - that the average inventory on hand is sold
Publicity
Stock Turnover
Debit Card System
Department Store
39. Relied on prior promotion budgets to allocate funds; a percentage is either added to or subtracted from one year's budget to determine the next year's
Retail Audit
Incremental Budgeting
Incremental Method
Mergers
40. A sign that displays the store's name
Marquee
Merchandising Philosophy
Information Search
Massed Promotion Effort
41. An unplanned shopping area that appeals to the convenience shopping and service needs of a single residential area
Mass Marketing
Manufacturer (national) Brands
Term Occupancy
Neighborhood Business District
42. A customer is first exposed to a good or service through a non-personal medium and then orders by mail - phone - fax or computer
RFID (radio frequency identification)
Selective Distribution
Direct Marketing
Perceived Risk
43. Refers to the number of distinct goods/services categories (product lines) a retailer carries
Width of Assortment
Neighborhood Shopping Center
Food-Based Superstore
Merchandise Available for Sale
44. Exhibits a wide range or merchandise encouraging the customer to feel - look at and/or try on products
Assortment Display
Operating Expenditures
Training Programs
Electronic Article Surveillance
45. Whereby goods owned by consumers are repaired - improved - or maintained
Retail Strategy
Productivity
Attitudes (Opinions)
Owned-Goods Services
46. The number of distinct people exposed to a retailers promotion efforts in a specific period
Balanced Tenancy
Reach
One-Price Policy
Budgeting
47. Whereby the retailer uses differentiated marketing and develops focused retail strategy mixes for specific customer segments - sometimes fine tuned for the individual shopper
Experiment
Micromarketing
Equal Store Organization
Primary Trading Area
48. Based on the original retail value assigned to merchandise less the costs of the merchandise
Marketing Research In Retailing
Nongoods Services
Retail Life Cycle
Initial Markup
49. The average number of times each person reached is exposed to a retailers promotion efforts in a specific period
Rented-Goods Services
Frequency
Floor-Ready Merchandise
Convenience Store
50. A complete bundle product (ensemble) is presented - rather than showing merchandise in separate categories
Leader Pricing
Observation
Public Relations
Ensemble Display