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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A type of retail institution in which a retailers owns one retail unit
Category Killer
Channel Control
Independent
Experiential Merchandising
2. Relied on prior promotion budgets to allocate funds; a percentage is either added to or subtracted from one year's budget to determine the next year's
Stimulus
Net Lease
Incremental Method
Gross Profit (margin)
3. Products are marked with a series of thick and thin vertical lines - representing each item's identification code
Sales Opportunity Grid
Secondary Trading Area
Universal Product Code (UPC)
Controllable Variables
4. The positive - neutral or negative feelings a person has about different topics
Predatory Pricing
Flea Market
Class Consciousness
Attitudes (Opinions)
5. Closing inventory value is determined by calculating the average relationship between the cost and retail values of merchandise available for sale during a period
Cognitive Dissonance
Generic Brands
Need-Satisfaction Approach
Retail Method of Accounting
6. A customer is first exposed to a good or service through a non-personal medium and then orders by mail - phone - fax or computer
Direct Marketing
Attitudes (Opinions)
Partnership
Horizontal Price Fixing
7. One way to access information on the Internet - whereby people work with easy-to-use Web addresses and pages
Diversification
Automatic Reordering System
World Wide Web
Service Retailing
8. Divides all retail activities into four functional areas - merchandising - publicity - store management - and accounting and control
Prestige Pricing
Data-Base Retailing
Retail Organization
Mazur Plan
9. Assigns floor space on the basis of sales or profit per foot
Sales-Productivity Ratio
Controllable Variables
Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI)
Multiple-Unit Pricing
10. A type of retail institution which involves a contractual arrangement between a franchisor (a manufacturer - wholesales or service sponsor) and a retail franchisee - which allows the franchisee to conduct business under an established name and accord
Mazur Plan
Horizontal Cooperative Advertising Agreement
Franchising
Purchase Act
11. An area's industrial and commercial structure - the companies and industries that residents depend on to earn a living
Consignment Purchase
Economic Base
Point-of-Purchase Display
Electronic Point of Sale System
12. Consumers feel high prices connote high quality and low prices connote low quality
Floor-Ready Merchandise
Single-Channel Retailing
Price-Quality Association
Primary Trading Area
13. The difference between planned purchases and the purchase commitments already made by a buyer for a given period - often a month
Consumer Decision Process
Depth of Assortment
One-Hundred Percent Location
Open-to-Buy
14. Available from sources outside the firm
Zero-Based Budgeting
Electronic Banking
Flea Market
External Secondary Data
15. Is a cue (social or commercial) or a drive (physical) meant to motivate or arouse a person to act
Retail Method of Accounting
Budgeting
Stimulus
Customer Loyalty
16. Encompasses the paid communication activities other than advertising - public relations and personal selling that stimulate consumer purchases and dealer effectiveness
Class Consciousness
Monthly Sales Index
Electronic Point of Sale System
Sales Promotion
17. Lets consumers bargain over prices; those who are good at it obtain lower prices
Reverse Logistics
Flexible Pricing
Markdown
Sales Opportunity Grid
18. Direct monetary payments (salaries - commissions - and bonuses) and indirect payments (paid vacations - health and life insurance - and retirement plans) should be fair to both the retailer and its employees
Warehouse Store
Compensation
Recruitment
Predatory Pricing
19. Lower price than the original is used to meet the lower price of another retailer - adapt to inventory overstocking - clear out shopworn merchandise - reduce assortments of odds and ends - and increase customer traffic
Markdown
External Secondary Data
Reach
Probability (Random) Sample
20. Exhibits a wide range or merchandise encouraging the customer to feel - look at and/or try on products
Assortment Display
Opportunistic Buying
Hierarchy of Effects
Attitudes (Opinions)
21. A technique that enables a retailer to find the profitability of each category or merchandise by computing adjusted per-unit gross margin and assigning direct product costs for such expense categories as warehousing - transportation - handling - and
Direct Product Profitability (DPP)
Cross-Shopping
Dead Areas
Operations Blueprint
22. Compromises all the parties that develop - produce - deliver and sell and service particular goods and services
Wheel of Retailing
Value Delivery System
Demand-Oriented Pricing
Graduated Lease
23. A firm structures and assigns tasks - policies - resources - authority - responsibilities - and rewards to efficiently and effectively satisfy the needs of its target market - employees and management
Supermarket
Data Warehousing
RFID (radio frequency identification)
Retail Organization
24. Risk is still low - but a retailer takes title on delivery and is responsible for damages
Food-Based Superstore
Warehouse Store
Memorandum Purchase
Downsizing
25. Retailers hire people to pose as customers and observe their operations - from sales presentations to how well displays are maintained to service calls
Core Customers
Straight (Gridiron) Traffic Flow
Consumer Behavior
Mystery Shoppers
26. The aspects of business to which a retailers must adapt
Job Analysis
Micromarketing
Cognitive Dissonance
Uncontrollable Variables
27. Anticipates the information needs of retail managers; collects - organizes - and stores relevant data on a continuous basis; and directs the flow of information to the proper decision makers
Cut Case
Bait-and-Switch Advertising
Customer Satisfaction
Retail Information System
28. Distinctive heritage shared by a group of people that passes on a series of beliefs - norms and customs
Culture
Maintained Markup
Wheel of Retailing
Micromerchandising
29. Whereby a retailer sells to consumers through multiple retails formats (points of contact)
Attitudes (Opinions)
Sorting Process
Multi-Channel Retailing
Cost-Oriented Pricing
30. Contains an additional 15 to 25 percent of a stores customers; located outside of the primary area - and customers are more widely dispersed
Secondary Trading Area
Differentiated Marketing
Consignment Purchase
Performance Measures
31. Refers to the variety in any one good/service (product line) a retailer carries
Cost of Goods Sold
Price-Quality Association
Depth of Assortment
Lifestyle Center
32. Includes all the remaining customers - and they are the most widely dispersed
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
Sales Opportunity Grid
Secondary Business District (SBD)
Fringe Trading Area
33. Represents how a given retailer is perceived by consumers and others
Percentage Variation Method
Multiple-Unit Pricing
Image
Merchandising Philosophy
34. Involves the activities of government - businesses - and other organizations to protect people from practices infringing upon their rights as consumers
Frequency
Goods Retailing
Consumer Protection
Distributed Promotion Effort
35. A method of storing and remotely retrieving data using devices called RFID tags or trandponders
RFID (radio frequency identification)
Geographical Information System
Warehouse Store
Ease of Entry
36. A typically well-located - food-oriented retailer that is open long hours and carries a moderate number of items
Percentage Variation Method
Convenience Store
Consumer Cooperative
Retail Strategy
37. Whereby franchisors limit franchisee involvement in the strategic planning process
Constrained Decision Making
Single-Channel Retailing
Application Blank
Manufacturer (national) Brands
38. Selling merchandise at a limited range of price point - with each point representing a distinct level of quality
Price Lining
Power Center
Demand-Oriented Pricing
Horizontal Retail Audit
39. An illegal practice in which a retailer lures a customer by advertising goods and services at exceptionally low prices; once the customer contacts the retailer - he/she is told the good is out of stock or of inferior quality; a salesperson tries to c
Bait-and-Switch Advertising
Stock Turnover
Consignment Purchase
Image
40. A retailer alters its prices to coincide with fluctuations in costs or consumer demand
Customer Satisfaction
Customary Pricing
Data-Base Management
Variable Pricing
41. Analyzes a firm's performance in one area of the strategy mix or operations - such as the credit function - customer service - merchandise assortment - or interior display
Merchandise Available for Sale
Food-Based Superstore
Vertical Retail Audit
Incremental Method
42. Whereby copies of all the data bases in a firm are maintained in one location and are accessible to employees at any locale
Price Lining
Data Warehousing
Non-probability Sample
Vertical Retail Audit
43. A formal way to record consumer requests for unstocked for out-of-stock merchandise
Want Book (Want Slip)
Reverse Logistics
Huff's Law of Shopper Attraction
Secondary Trading Area
44. Whereby a retailer reduces the amount of inventory it holds by ordering more frequently and in lower quantity
Quick Response (QR) Inventory Planning
Diversification
Advertising
Department Store
45. A retailer advertises and sells selected items in its goods/service assortment at less than the usual profit margins. goal is to increase customer traffic for the retailer so that it can sell other regularly prices goods
Rack Display
Net Profit After Taxes
Leader Pricing
Specialty Store
46. The process by which people determine whether - what - when - where - how - from whom - and how often to purchase goods and services
Personality
Consumer Behavior
Gap Analysis
Cost of Goods Sold
47. A shopping site with (1) up to a half-dozen or so category killer stores and a mix of smaller stores and (2) several complementary stores specializing in one product category
Membership (Warehouse) Club
Power Center
Assortment
Customer Satisfaction
48. The business activities involved in selling goods and services to consumers for their personal - family - or household use
Threats
Net Sales
Mazur Plan
Retailing
49. A multi-line firm operating under central ownership
Lifestyle Center
Diversified Retailer
Experiential Merchandising
Battle of the Brands
50. Calls for all maintenance costs to be paid by the retailer
Direct Marketing
Net Lease
Horizontal Price Fixing
Sales Opportunity Grid