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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Information is systematically gathered from respondents by communicating with them
Survey
Initial Markup
Seasonal Merchandise
Massed Promotion Effort
2. Includes both personal contact with consumers in their homes and phone solicitations initiated by a retailer
Direct Selling
Issue (problem) Definition
Market Segment Product Groupings
Stock Turnover
3. A retailers carries complementary goods and services to encourage shoppers to buy more
Specialog
Fashion Merchandise
Cross-Merchandising
Culture
4. The mix of stores within a district or shopping center
Merchandising Philosophy
Consumer Cooperative
Retail Balance
Customer Service
5. Consists of all the levels of independently owned businesses along a channel of distribution
Competition-Oriented Pricing
String
Efficient Consumer Response (ECR)
Vertical Marketing System
6. A format whereby multiple outlets conform to relatively uniform construction - layout and operations standards
Goal-Oriented Job Description
Prototype Stores
Order-Taking Salesperson
Gap Analysis
7. Embodied by a series of activities and processes that provides a certain value for the consumer
Value (retailer)
Chain
Markup Pricing
Need-Satisfaction Approach
8. Delineates trading areas on the basis of the product assortment carried at various shopping locations - travel times from the shopper's home to alternative locations - and the sensitivity of the kind of shopping to travel time
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9. The difference between net sales and the cost of goods sold; it consists of operating expenses plus net profit
Retail Information System
Gross Profit (margin)
Value (customer)
Minimum-Price Laws
10. A candid evaluation of the opportunities and threats facing a prospective or existing retailer
Discretionary income
Productivity
Maintenance-Increase-Recoupment Lease
Situation Analysis
11. Paid - nonpersonal communication transmitted through out-of-store mass media by an ideantified sponsor
Advertising
Basic Stock Method
Quick Response (QR) Inventory Planning
Bifurcated Retailing
12. Involves planning and monitoring a retailer's financial investment in merchandise over a stated period
Opportunity Costs
Dollar Control
Family Life Cycle
Opportunistic Buying
13. When two or more retailers or a manufacturers/wholesalers share the advertising costs
Weighted Application Blank
Cooperative Advertising
Secondary Data
Analog Model
14. A consumer uses each step in the purchase process but does not spend a great deal of time on each of them
Limited Decision Making
Private (dealer) Brands
World Wide Web
Routine Decision Making
15. Contains an additional 15 to 25 percent of a stores customers; located outside of the primary area - and customers are more widely dispersed
Visual Merchandising
Nonstore Retailing
Secondary Trading Area
Robinson-Patman Act
16. Type of retail institution in which a retailer operates multiple outlets (store units) under common ownership; it usually engages in some level of centralized purchasing and decision making
Value (retailer)
Diversified Retailer
Chain
World Wide Web
17. A technique that enables a retailer to find the profitability of each category or merchandise by computing adjusted per-unit gross margin and assigning direct product costs for such expense categories as warehousing - transportation - handling - and
Straight (Gridiron) Traffic Flow
Productivity
Objectives
Direct Product Profitability (DPP)
18. The optimum site for a particular store
Never-Out List
Purchase Act
One-Hundred Percent Location
Consumer Protection
19. A retailer offers discounts to customers who buy in quantity or who buy a product bundle
Multiple-Unit Pricing
Evaluation of Alternatives
Simulation
Ease of Entry
20. Stores - product - or customers are chosen by the researcher - based on judgement or convenience
Stimulus
Non-probability Sample
Marketing Research In Retailing
Cross-Shopping
21. The line of business in which a retailer operates
Affinity
Financial Merchandise Management
Goods/Service Category
Combination Store
22. An area's industrial and commercial structure - the companies and industries that residents depend on to earn a living
Quick Response (QR) Inventory Planning
Economic Base
Wheel of Retailing
One-Price Policy
23. A combination store blending an economy supermarket with a discount department store (it is the US version of a hypermarket)
Supercenter
Open Credit Account
Leased Department
Value Chain
24. An unplanned shopping area that appeals to the convenience shopping and service needs of a single residential area
Top-Down Space Management Approach
Neighborhood Business District
PMs (Promotional or Push Monies)
Gravity Model
25. Ordering can be computerized and mechanically activated when stock-on-hand reaches the reorder point
Automatic Reordering System
Retail Life Cycle
Mergers
Term Occupancy
26. Consists of products that sell well over nonconsecutive time periods
One-Price Policy
Wheel of Retailing
Seasonal Merchandise
Owned-Goods Services
27. Outlines the job interactions within a company by describing the reporting relationships among employees (from the lowest level to the highest level)
Positioning
Hierarchy of Authority
Independent
FIFO (first-in-first-out) Method
28. A self-service food store with grocery - meat - and produce departments and minimum annual sales of $2 million
FIFO (first-in-first-out) Method
Efficient Consumer Response (ECR)
Supermarket
Dual Marketing
29. The cost of running a retail business
Operating Expenses
Warehouse Store
Consumer Behavior
Solution Selling
30. Assets minus liabilities; aka owner's equity and represents the value of a business after deducting all financial obligations
Gross Margin
Net Worth
Forecasts
Operating Expenditures
31. When a retailer takes a proactive - integrated atmospherics approach to create a certain "look" - properly displaying products - stimulate shopping behavior and enhancing the physical environment
Attitudes (Opinions)
Visual Merchandising
Cost of Goods Sold
Augmented Customer Service
32. Mandates that persons with disabilities be given appropriate access to retailing facilities
Americans With Disabilities Act
Classification Merchandising
Price-Quality Association
Nongoods Services
33. A manufacturer and a retailer or a wholesales and a retailer share an ad
Vertical Cooperative Advertising Agreement
Issue (problem) Definition
Assortment
Cost of Goods Sold
34. Based on the original retail value assigned to merchandise less the costs of the merchandise
Initial Markup
Retailing Concept
Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI)
Incremental Method
35. A departmentalized food store with a wide range of food and related products; sales of general merchandise are rather limited
Publicity
Conventional Supermarket
Variable Markup Policy
One-Hundred Percent Location
36. Ways in which individual consumers and families live and spend time and money
Reach
Lifestyles
Social Responsibility
Employee Empowerment
37. Has a primarily functional use: to neatly hang or present products
Maintained Markup
Primary Data
Rack Display
Depth of Assortment
38. The positive - neutral or negative feelings a person has about different topics
Cooperative Advertising
Attitudes (Opinions)
Dollar Control
Category Management
39. The firms particular combination of store location - operating procedures - goods/services offered - pricing tactics - store atmosphere and customer services - and promotional methods
Exclusive Distribution
Strategy Mix
Diversification
Organizational Mission
40. The process by which people determine whether - what - when - where - how - from whom - and how often to purchase goods and services
Inventory Shrinkage
Combination Store
Consumer Behavior
Sole Proprietorship
41. A form of multi-channel retailing which engages in more than one type of distribution arrangement
Sorting Process
Compensation
Dual Marketing
Atmosphere (atmospherics)
42. A food-based discounter that focuses on a small selection of items - moderate hours of operation - few services and limited manufacturer brands
Percentage Variation Method
Vertical Cooperative Advertising Agreement
Box (Limited-Line) Store
Business Format Franchising
43. Whereby prices are marked only on shelves or signs and not on individual items
Vending Machine
Concentrated Marketing
Item Price Removal
Reference Groups
44. A retail firm owned by its customer members
Consumer Cooperative
Family Life Cycle
Depth of Assortment
Employee Empowerment
45. The long-run and short-run performance targets a retailers hopes to attain
Bottom-Up Space Management Approach
Retail Audit
Objectives
Cost of Goods Sold
46. A retailer's promotion budget is raised or lowered based on competitors actions; if the leading competitor raises its budget - other retailers in the area may follow
Chargebacks
Hierarchy of Authority
Competitive Parity Method
Positioning
47. Used to determine the amount of merchandise to purchase for resale. the goal is to purchase enough of these procuts so they are always in stock
Secondary Data
Net Profit After Taxes
Never-Out List
Leader Pricing
48. The in-depth analysis of information to gain specific insights about customers - product categories - vendors and so forth. the goal is to learn if there are opportunities for tailored marketing efforts
Electronic Article Surveillance
Data Mining
Retailing
Classification Merchandising
49. Consumers view the company as distinctive enough to become loyal to it and go out of their way to shop there
Classification Merchandising
Destination Retailer
Assortment Display
Channel Control
50. Represents the number of times during a specific period - usually one year - that the average inventory on hand is sold
Stock Turnover
Human Resource Management
Percentage Variation Method
Sales Promotion