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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stores - product - or customers are chosen by the researcher - based on judgement or convenience
Operations Management
Maintained Markup
Non-probability Sample
FIFO (first-in-first-out) Method
2. Consumers feel high prices connote high quality and low prices connote low quality
String
Hierarchy of Authority
Huff's Law of Shopper Attraction
Price-Quality Association
3. Contains an additional 15 to 25 percent of a stores customers; located outside of the primary area - and customers are more widely dispersed
Secondary Trading Area
Mergers
Limited Decision Making
Physical Inventory System
4. Whereby retailers seek to establish and maintain long-term bonds with customers - rather than act as if each sales transaction is completely new encounter
Sales-Productivity Ratio
Manufacturer (national) Brands
Relationship Retailing
Planogram
5. The aspects of business to which a retailers must adapt
Uncontrollable Variables
Canned Sales Presentation
Top-Down Space Management Approach
Reorder Point
6. The average number of times each person reached is exposed to a retailers promotion efforts in a specific period
Frequency
Functional Product Groupings
Percentage Variation Method
Debit Card System
7. The hub of retailing in a city. synonymous with the term downtown. exists where there is the greatest density of office buildings and stores
Financial Merchandise Management
Central Business District
Non-probability Sample
Uncontrollable Variables
8. Increases an item's original price because demand is unexpectedly high or costs are rising
Net Lease
Mergers
Additional Markup
Family Life Cycle
9. Whereby suppliers make agreements with one or a few retailers that designate the latter as the only ones in specified geographic areas to carry certain brands or products
Exclusive Distribution
Organizational Mission
Combination Store
Curing (Free-Flowing) Traffic Flow
10. Whereby a service retailer does not get paid until after the service is performed and payment is contingent on the service's being satisfactory
Contingency Pricing
Economic Base
Rented-Goods Services
Customer Satisfaction
11. Involves the retailers collecting an assortment of goods and services from various sources - buying them in large quantity - and offering to sell them in small quantities to consumers
Cross-Merchandising
Open-to-Buy
Sorting Process
Total Retail Experience
12. Ways in which individual consumers and families live and spend time and money
Tactics
Sorting Process
Lifestyles
Destination Retailer
13. The identifiable - but sometime intangible - activities undertaken by a retailer in conjunction with the basic goods and services it sells
Atmosphere (atmospherics)
Seasonal Merchandise
Customer Service
Everyday Low Pricing (EDLP)
14. Competition between manufacturers and retailers for shelf space and profits
Seasonal Merchandise
Business Format Franchising
Battle of the Brands
Forecasts
15. Concept that states that retail institutions - like the goods and services they sell - pass through identifiable life stages: introduction - growth - maturity and decline
Open Credit Account
Organizational Mission
Retail Life Cycle
Controllable Variables
16. Whereby copies of all the data bases in a firm are maintained in one location and are accessible to employees at any locale
Need-Satisfaction Approach
Top-Down Space Management Approach
Data Warehousing
Personal Selling
17. Whereby the purchase price is immediately deducted from a consumer's bank account and entered into a retailer's account through a computer terminal
Debit Card System
Class Consciousness
Physical Inventory System
Job Analysis
18. A group of retailers gets together to make quantity purchases from supplier and obtain volume discounts
Cooperative Buying
Internal Secondary Data
Corporation
Warehouse Store
19. Consumers view the company as distinctive enough to become loyal to it and go out of their way to shop there
Threats
Destination Retailer
Value Delivery System
Chain
20. Involves recruiting - selecting - training - compensating - and supervising personnel in a manner consistent with the retailer's organization structure and strategy mix
Assortment
Observation
Human Resource Management
Unit Control
21. Includes all the elements in retail offering that encourage or inhibit customers during their contact with a retailer
Equal Store Organization
Markup Pricing
Total Retail Experience
Concentrated Marketing
22. A retailer sets prices based on consumer desires; at the top is the demand ceiling - the most that people will pay for a good/service
Bifurcated Retailing
Open Credit Account
Balanced Tenancy
Demand-Oriented Pricing
23. Outlines the job interactions within a company by describing the reporting relationships among employees (from the lowest level to the highest level)
Hierarchy of Authority
Dead Areas
Efficient Consumer Response (ECR)
Price Elasticity of Demand
24. Rates the promise of new and established goods - services - procedures - and/or store outlets across a variety of criteria
Marquee
Gap Analysis
Sales Opportunity Grid
Micromerchandising
25. Delineates trading areas on the basis of the product assortment carried at various shopping locations - travel times from the shopper's home to alternative locations - and the sensitivity of the kind of shopping to travel time
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26. Used by both large and small retailers so they can efficiently process transactions and monitor inventory
Expected Customer Service
Supercenter
Retailing
Computerized Checkout
27. Whereby a retailer sells to consumers through one retail format - may be store-bsed or non-store based
Secondary Business District (SBD)
Central Business District
Single-Channel Retailing
Retail Organization
28. Where the same customers are served by both branches
Recruitment
Consumer Protection
Trading Area Overlap
One-Hundred Percent Location
29. The merchandise categories for which data are gathered
Vertical Cooperative Advertising Agreement
Control Units
Hierarchy of Authority
Markup Pricing
30. The selection of merchandise a retailer carries - includes both the breadth of product categories and the variety within each category
Trading Area Overlap
Assortment
Reference Groups
Straight (Gridiron) Traffic Flow
31. Retailers and suppliers regularly exchange information through their computers with regard to inventory levels - delivery times - unit sales and so on of a particular item
Mass Merchandising
Routine Decision Making
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
Liabilities
32. One way to access information on the Internet - whereby people work with easy-to-use Web addresses and pages
Width of Assortment
Personality
Consumer Behavior
World Wide Web
33. Represents the number of times during a specific period - usually one year - that the average inventory on hand is sold
Equal Store Organization
Retail Information System
Stock Turnover
Net Sales
34. The process of deciding and the factors affecting the process. - stimulus - problem awareness - information search - evaluation of alternatives - purchase - and post-purchase behavior
Order-Getting Salesperson
Geographical Information System
Consumer Decision Process
Benchmarking
35. A firm uses current and past budgets as guides and adds to or subtracts from them to arrive at the coming period's expenditures
Membership (Warehouse) Club
Semantic Differential
Budgeting
Incremental Budgeting
36. A food-based discounter that focuses on a small selection of items - moderate hours of operation - few services and limited manufacturer brands
Market Segment Product Groupings
Box (Limited-Line) Store
Quick Response (QR) Inventory Planning
Automatic Reordering System
37. A version of customary pricing in which a retailer strives to sell goods and services at consistently low prices throughout the selling season
Niche Retailing
Total Retail Experience
Primary Data
Everyday Low Pricing (EDLP)
38. The amount a retailer pays to acquire the merchandise sold during a given time period. it is based on purchase prices and freight charges - less all discounts
Situation Analysis
Direct Selling
Cost of Goods Sold
Direct Product Profitability (DPP)
39. A way to collect - store and use relevant information about customers
Retail Information System
Data-Base Retailing
Robinson-Patman Act
Revolving Credit Account
40. The long-run and short-run performance targets a retailers hopes to attain
Objectives
Reference Groups
FIFO (first-in-first-out) Method
Contingency Pricing
41. Logically assumes old merchandise is sold first - while newer items remain in inventory
Logistics
Conventional Supermarket
Internet
FIFO (first-in-first-out) Method
42. A format whereby multiple outlets conform to relatively uniform construction - layout and operations standards
Channel of Distribution
Prototype Stores
Massed Promotion Effort
Gross Profit (margin)
43. A retailers has no risk because title is not taken; the supplier owns the goods until sold
Debit Card System
Opportunity Costs
Resident Buying Office
Consignment Purchase
44. A retailers commitment to a type of business and to a distinctive role in the marketplace
Exclusive Distribution
Variable Pricing
Controllable Variables
Organizational Mission
45. Used to determine the amount of merchandise to purchase for resale. the goal is to purchase enough of these procuts so they are always in stock
Fashion Merchandise
Never-Out List
Constrained Decision Making
Retail Balance
46. Takes a customer-centered approach and presents "solutions" rather than "products"
Cost of Goods Sold
Flea Market
Solution Selling
Automatic Reordering System
47. Uses a series of mathematical equations showing the association between potential store sales and several independent variables at each location
Internet
Cooperative Advertising
Regression Model
Destination Retailer
48. A retail firm that is formally incorporated under state law
Distributed Promotion Effort
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
Competitive Parity Method
Corporation
49. Signals or cues as to the success or failure of that each part of the strategy
Nonstore Retailing
Feedback
Retail Balance
Secondary Business District (SBD)
50. Reward a retailers best customers - those with whom it wants long-lasting relationships with
Consumer Loyalty (Frequent Shopper) Programs
Analog Model
Factory Outlet
Community Shopping Center