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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Assumes new merchandise is sold first - while older stock remains in inventory
LIFO (last-in-first-out) Method
Reach
Personality
Neighborhood Shopping Center
2. The process by which people determine whether - what - when - where - how - from whom - and how often to purchase goods and services
Experiential Merchandising
Vertical Cooperative Advertising Agreement
Combination Store
Consumer Behavior
3. The number of distinct people exposed to a retailers promotion efforts in a specific period
Assortment Merchandise
Experiment
Reach
Retail Institution
4. A consumer uses each step in the purchase process but does not spend a great deal of time on each of them
Loss Leaders
Assortment
Limited Decision Making
Bait-and-Switch Advertising
5. An unincorporated retail firm owned by one person
Sole Proprietorship
Micromarketing
Consumer Protection
Value (retailer)
6. The manner of providing a job environment that encourages employee accomplishment
Purchase Act
Single-Channel Retailing
Consignment Purchase
Supervision
7. The possible benefits a retailer forgoes if it invests in one opportunity rather than another
Horizontal Cooperative Advertising Agreement
Customary Pricing
Opportunity Costs
Advertising
8. Increases an item's original price because demand is unexpectedly high or costs are rising
Merchandise Available for Sale
Micromarketing
Cost-Oriented Pricing
Additional Markup
9. Beginning-of-month planned inventory during any month differs from planned average monthly stock by only one-half of that month's variation from estimated average monthly sales [equation]
Huff's Law of Shopper Attraction
Incremental Method
Percentage Variation Method
Assortment Merchandise
10. Places displays and aisles in a free-flowing pattern - used for department stores - apparel stores - and other shopping-oriented stores
Basic Stock Method
Curing (Free-Flowing) Traffic Flow
Seasonal Merchandise
Supercenter
11. A retailers has no risk because title is not taken; the supplier owns the goods until sold
Automatic Reordering System
Non-probability Sample
Relationship Retailing
Consignment Purchase
12. Consists of these interrelated personnel activities: recruitment - selection - training - compensation and supervision. the goals are to obtain - develop and retain employees
HRM Process
Logistics
Merchandising Philosophy
External Secondary Data
13. A planned shopping facility - with the largest store being a supermarket or a drugstore
Neighborhood Shopping Center
Internal Secondary Data
Graduated Lease
One-Hundred Percent Location
14. A self-service food store with grocery - meat - and produce departments and minimum annual sales of $2 million
Reverse Logistics
Supermarket
Cross-Merchandising
Sorting Process
15. Takes a customer-centered approach and presents "solutions" rather than "products"
Point-of-Purchase Display
Merchandising
Solution Selling
Neighborhood Shopping Center
16. Programs to combine a high degree of centralized management control with strict operating procedures for every phase of the business
Community Shopping Center
Expected Customer Service
Attitudes (Opinions)
Rationalized Retailing
17. The overall plan or framework of action that guides a retailer
Retail Strategy
Assortment Merchandise
Width of Assortment
Loss Leaders
18. A retail firm that is formally incorporated under state law
Central Business District
Electronic Point of Sale System
Internet
Corporation
19. Whereby the retailer uses differentiated marketing and develops focused retail strategy mixes for specific customer segments - sometimes fine tuned for the individual shopper
Factory Outlet
Assortment Display
Productivity
Micromarketing
20. Involve the combination of separately owned retail firms
Classification Merchandising
Class Consciousness
Prestige Pricing
Mergers
21. The sum total of an individuals traits - which make that individual unique
Objectives
Scrambled Merchandising
Personality
Exclusive Distribution
22. Involves recruiting - selecting - training - compensating - and supervising personnel in a manner consistent with the retailer's organization structure and strategy mix
Human Resource Management
Compensation
Analog Model
String
23. Analyzes a firm's overall performance - from the organizational mission to goals to customer satisfaction to the basic retail strategy mix and its implementation in an integrated - consistent way
Horizontal Retail Audit
Inventory Management
Sole Proprietorship
Simulation
24. Relates to the quantites of merchandise a retailer handles during a stated period
Secondary Business District (SBD)
Unit Control
Feedback
Hierarchy of Authority
25. A catalog in which a retailer caters to a particular customer segment - emphasizes a limited number of items - and reduces production and postage costs
Specialog
Liabilities
Manufacturer (national) Brands
Economic Base
26. A type of retail institution which involves a contractual arrangement between a franchisor (a manufacturer - wholesales or service sponsor) and a retail franchisee - which allows the franchisee to conduct business under an established name and accord
Opportunity Costs
Everyday Low Pricing (EDLP)
Computerized Checkout
Franchising
27. Avoids the problems of infrequent financial alaysis by keeping a running total of the value of all inventory on hand at cost at a given time
Partnership
Markup Pricing
Book (Perpetual) Inventory System
Membership (Warehouse) Club
28. Where a consumer must pay the bill in full when it is due
Solution Selling
Gap Analysis
Prototype Stores
Open Credit Account
29. Handles an assortment of inexpensive and popularly prices goods and services - such as apparel and accessories - costume jewelry - notions and small wares - candy - toys - and other items in the price range
Maintained Markup
Multi-Channel Retailing
Variety Store
Storefront
30. Where a customer charges items and is billed monthly on the basis of outstanding cumulative balance
Forecasts
Controllable Variables
Revolving Credit Account
Customer Loyalty
31. A retailer clearly defines its promotion goals and prepares a budget to satisfy them. determines the tasks and costs required to achieve that goal (best budgeting method)
Electronic Banking
Objective-and-Task Method
Organizational Mission
Consumer Cooperative
32. A moderate-sized - planned shopping facility with a branch department store (traditional or discount) and/or a category killer store - as well as several smaller stores
Data-Base Management
Community Shopping Center
Productivity
Outsourcing
33. Based on the principle that each customer has different wants; thus - a sales presentation should be geared to the demands of the individual customer
Weighted Application Blank
Cross-Merchandising
Canned Sales Presentation
Need-Satisfaction Approach
34. When a retailer looks at data that are collected to address the specific issue or problem under study
Constrained Decision Making
Primary Data
Purchase Motivation Product Groupings
Price Elasticity of Demand
35. A manufacturer-owned store selling closeouts; discontinued merchandise; irregulars; cancelled orders; and - sometimes in-season - first-quality merchandise
Markup Pricing
Strategy Mix
Factory Outlet
Conventional Supermarket
36. Any nonpersonal form of public relations whereby messages are transmitted through mass media - the time or space provided by the media is not paid for - and there is no identified commercial sponsor
Publicity
Neighborhood Shopping Center
Reference Groups
Lifestyles
37. Whereby retailers seek to establish and maintain long-term bonds with customers - rather than act as if each sales transaction is completely new encounter
Selective Distribution
Direct Store Distribution (DSD)
Relationship Retailing
Staple Merchandise
38. Compromises all the parties that develop - produce - deliver and sell and service particular goods and services
Atmosphere (atmospherics)
Opportunistic Buying
Inventory Management
Value Delivery System
39. Suppliers sell through a moderate number of retailers
Percentage-of-Sales Method
Electronic Article Surveillance
Frequency
Selective Distribution
40. Graphically displays its hierarchical relationships created by a retailer
Personal Selling
Equal Store Organization
Organization Chart
Incremental Method
41. Traditional means of trading-area delineation. establishes a point of indifference between two cities or communities - so the trading area of each can be determined - more consumers go to the larger city/community because there are more stores and wo
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42. A retailers best customers
Membership (Warehouse) Club
Channel of Distribution
Variety Store
Core Customers
43. Based on the actual prices received for merchandise sold during a time period less merchandise cost
Sales Promotion
Channel Control
Maintained Markup
Consumer Decision Process
44. Consists of the regular products carried by a retailer
Staple Merchandise
External Secondary Data
Marquee
Opportunities
45. An open air shopping site that typically includes 150 -000 to 500 -000 square feet of space dedicated to upscale - well-known specialty stores
Classification Merchandising
Lifestyle Center
Total Retail Experience
Resident Buying Office
46. Concentrates on selling one goods or service line - such as young women's apparel
Advertising
Scenario Analysis
Specialty Store
Cost-Oriented Pricing
47. Short-term selling and administrative costs in running a business
Retailing Concept
Operating Expenditures
Exclusive Distribution
Lifestyles
48. Consists of products that sell well over nonconsecutive time periods
Nongoods Services
Extended Decision Making
Partnership
Seasonal Merchandise
49. Prevent retailers from selling certain items for less than their cost plus a fixed percentage to cover overhead
Category Killer
Opportunities
Minimum-Price Laws
Mass Merchandising
50. A combination store blending an economy supermarket with a discount department store (it is the US version of a hypermarket)
Consumer Loyalty (Frequent Shopper) Programs
Competitive Parity Method
Positioning
Supercenter