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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Merchandise quality ranges from average to quite good. pricing is moderate to above average. customer service ranges from medium levels of sales help - credit - delivery and so forth to high levels of each
Traditional Department Store
Mergers
Flea Market
Odd Pricing
2. Service that includes the activities that enhance the shopping experience and give retailers a competitive advantage
Direct Marketing
Variety Store
Augmented Customer Service
Merchandise Available for Sale
3. The aspects of business that a firm can directly affect
Unit Pricing
Bottom-Up Space Management Approach
Controllable Variables
Owned-Goods Services
4. Used to describe depreciated assets - such as buildings and warehouses - that are noted on a retail balance sheet at low values relative to their actual worth
Hidden Assets
Dollar Control
Benchmarking
Private (dealer) Brands
5. Enumerates basic functions - the relationship of each job to overall goals - the interdependence of positions and information flows
Primary Trading Area
Markup Pricing
Goal-Oriented Job Description
Storefront
6. A retailer tied it promotion budge to revenue and develops a promotion to sales ratio
Percentage-of-Sales Method
Extended Decision Making
Demographics
Recruitment
7. One way to access information on the Internet - whereby people work with easy-to-use Web addresses and pages
Multiple-Unit Pricing
Single-Channel Retailing
Secondary Business District (SBD)
World Wide Web
8. The revenues received by a retailer during a given period after deducting customer returns - markdowns - and employee discounts
Channel Control
Visual Merchandising
Price-Quality Association
Net Sales
9. Consists of apparel - furniture - autos - and other products for which the retailer must carry a variety of products in order to give customers a proper selection
Assortment Merchandise
Secondary Trading Area
Prototype Stores
One-Price Policy
10. A merchandising technique that some firms use to improve productivity
Extended Decision Making
Category Management
Supermarket
Variety Store
11. Based on the principle that each customer has different wants; thus - a sales presentation should be geared to the demands of the individual customer
Need-Satisfaction Approach
Net Sales
Bottom-Up Space Management Approach
Storefront
12. A retailer sets a price floor - the minimum price acceptable to the firm so it can reach a specified profit goal
Opportunistic Buying
Cost-Oriented Pricing
Employee Empowerment
Analog Model
13. A retailers has no risk because title is not taken; the supplier owns the goods until sold
Variable Markup Policy
Horizontal Retail Audit
Customary Pricing
Consignment Purchase
14. A retailer adjusts shelf-space allocations to respond to customer and other differences among local markets
Micromerchandising
One-Hundred Percent Location
Inventory Shrinkage
Flea Market
15. A retailer sets prices for goods and services and seeks to maintain them for an extended period
Customary Pricing
Social Class
Core Customers
Goal-Oriented Job Description
16. Paid - nonpersonal communication transmitted through out-of-store mass media by an ideantified sponsor
Chargebacks
Consumer Cooperative
Advertising
Conventional Supermarket
17. A large retail unit with an extensive assortment of goods and services that is organized into separate departments for purposes of buying promotion - customer service - and control
Percentage Variation Method
Budgeting
Frequency
Department Store
18. A version of customary pricing in which a retailer strives to sell goods and services at consistently low prices throughout the selling season
Outshopping
Everyday Low Pricing (EDLP)
Dollar Control
Nonstore Retailing
19. Assumes new merchandise is sold first - while older stock remains in inventory
LIFO (last-in-first-out) Method
Direct Selling
Zero-Based Budgeting
Net Profit After Taxes
20. Lets consumers bargain over prices; those who are good at it obtain lower prices
Cross-Shopping
Flexible Pricing
RFID (radio frequency identification)
Food-Based Superstore
21. Money left after paying taxes and buying necessities
Discretionary income
Frequency
Weighted Application Blank
Hierarchy of Authority
22. Focuses on the sale in which consumers do not purchase or acquire ownership of tangible products
Service Retailing
Price Lining
Physical Inventory System
Contingency Pricing
23. A form of revolving account; no interest is assessed if a person pays a bill in full when it is due. when a person makes a partial payment - he or she is assessed interest monthly on the unpaid balance
Regression Model
Option Credit Account
Case Display
Price Elasticity of Demand
24. Traditional means of trading-area delineation. establishes a point of indifference between two cities or communities - so the trading area of each can be determined - more consumers go to the larger city/community because there are more stores and wo
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25. Whereby a retailer sells to consumers through one retail format - may be store-bsed or non-store based
Single-Channel Retailing
Application Blank
Chain
Uncontrollable Variables
26. Aka power retailer - an especially large specialty store that features and enormous selection in its category at relatively low prices
Trading Area
Advertising
Category Killer
Lifestyle Center
27. Occurs when the value and customer services provided through a retailing experience meet or exceed consumer expectations
Depth of Assortment
Household Life Cycle
Customer Satisfaction
Gross Margin
28. A memorized - repetitive speech given to all customers interested in a particular item
Generic Brands
Competitive Parity Method
Canned Sales Presentation
LIFO (last-in-first-out) Method
29. Competition between manufacturers and retailers for shelf space and profits
Food-Based Superstore
Battle of the Brands
Micromerchandising
Post-Purchase Behavior
30. Bars manufacturers and wholesalers from discriminating in price or purchase terms in selling to individual retailers if these retailers are purchasing products of "like quality" and the effect of such discrimination is to injure competition
Customary Pricing
Internet
Post-Purchase Behavior
Robinson-Patman Act
31. Whereby unprofitable stores are closed or divisions are sold off - by retailers unhappy with performace
Food-Based Superstore
Downsizing
Recruitment
Vending Machine
32. Concentrates on selling one goods or service line - such as young women's apparel
Specialty Store
Independent
Variable Markup Policy
World Wide Web
33. Feature brand-name apparel and accessories - footwear - linens - fabrics - cosmetics - and/or housewares and sells them at everyday low prices in an efficient - limited-service environment
Micromerchandising
Functional Product Groupings
World Wide Web
Off-Price Chain
34. A retailer alters its prices to coincide with fluctuations in costs or consumer demand
Zero-Based Budgeting
Category Killer
Selective Distribution
Variable Pricing
35. Displays merchandise by common end use
Advertising
Consumer Loyalty (Frequent Shopper) Programs
Customer Satisfaction
Functional Product Groupings
36. Selling goods and services to a broad spectrum of consumers
Mass Marketing
Total Retail Experience
Niche Retailing
Stock-to-Sales Method
37. A retailers pays an outside party to undertake one or more of its operating functions with the goal of reducing costs and employee time devoted to particular tasks
Outsourcing
Controllable Variables
Manufacturer (national) Brands
Regression Model
38. When information is amassed on each job's functions and requirements: duties - responsibilities - aptitude - interest - education - experience - and physical tasks
Job Analysis
Social Responsibility
Vertical Price Fixing
Weeks' Supply Method
39. An exchange of money or a promise to pay for the ownership or use of a good or service. three factors: place of purchase - purchase terms and availability
Item Price Removal
External Secondary Data
Extended Decision Making
Purchase Act
40. Involves an informal ranking of people based on income - occupation - education and other factors
Weeks' Supply Method
Experiment
Social Class
Gross Margin
41. Used to acquire more specific estimates - which divides each month's actual sales by average monthly sales and multiplies the results by 100
Vending Machine
Monthly Sales Index
Reilly's Law of Retailing Gravitation
Cost of Goods Sold
42. Avoids the problems of infrequent financial alaysis by keeping a running total of the value of all inventory on hand at cost at a given time
Core Customers
Secondary Trading Area
Book (Perpetual) Inventory System
Balanced Tenancy
43. A manufacturer may sometimes help fund personal selling in addition to regular salesperson compensation
PMs (Promotional or Push Monies)
Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI)
Total Retail Experience
Opportunity Costs
44. The optimum site for a particular store
Opportunities
Net Lease
Wheel of Retailing
One-Hundred Percent Location
45. Consumers feel high prices connote high quality and low prices connote low quality
Case Display
Price-Quality Association
Category Management
Competitive Parity Method
46. Performs all of the tasks of a computerized checkout and verifies check and charge transactions - provides instantaneous sales reports - monitors and changes prices - sends intra- and inter- store messages - evaluates personnel and profitability and
Never-Out List
Price-Quality Association
Vertical Cooperative Advertising Agreement
Electronic Point of Sale System
47. Places together various items that appeal to a given target market
Market Segment Product Groupings
Classification Merchandising
Curing (Free-Flowing) Traffic Flow
Extended Decision Making
48. Retail prices are set at levels below even dollar values; the assumption is that people feel these prices represent discounts or that the amounts are beneath consumer price ceilings
Odd Pricing
Mazur Plan
Combination Store
Scenario Analysis
49. A "geographic area containing the customers of a particular firm or group of firms for specific goods or services"
Economic Base
Training Programs
Order-Taking Salesperson
Trading Area
50. Whereby suppliers make agreements with one or a few retailers that designate the latter as the only ones in specified geographic areas to carry certain brands or products
Generic Brands
Exclusive Distribution
Impulse Purchases
Gap Analysis