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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Relied on prior promotion budgets to allocate funds; a percentage is either added to or subtracted from one year's budget to determine the next year's
Incremental Method
Attitudes (Opinions)
Percentage Variation Method
Rationalized Retailing
2. The hub of retailing in a city. synonymous with the term downtown. exists where there is the greatest density of office buildings and stores
Central Business District
Customer Loyalty
Physical Inventory System
Percentage Lease
3. Involves the retailers collecting an assortment of goods and services from various sources - buying them in large quantity - and offering to sell them in small quantities to consumers
Consumer Protection
Cross-Merchandising
Sorting Process
Ethics
4. The sum total of an individuals traits - which make that individual unique
Controllable Variables
Strategy Mix
Primary Trading Area
Personality
5. Calls for all maintenance costs to be paid by the retailer
Net Lease
Net Worth
Cooperative Buying
Retail Organization
6. When a retailer takes a proactive - integrated atmospherics approach to create a certain "look" - properly displaying products - stimulate shopping behavior and enhancing the physical environment
Width of Assortment
Corporation
Visual Merchandising
Quick Response (QR) Inventory Planning
7. Attracts independents because of low capital requirements and relatively simple licensing provisions for many small retail firms. leads to intense competition
Ease of Entry
Productivity
Independent
Prototype Stores
8. Encompasses 50 to 80 percent of a store's customers; the area closest to he store and possesses the highest density of customers to population and the highest per capita sales
Personal Selling
Primary Trading Area
Target Marketing
Corporation
9. Whereby the retailer uses differentiated marketing and develops focused retail strategy mixes for specific customer segments - sometimes fine tuned for the individual shopper
Micromarketing
Membership (Warehouse) Club
Unit Pricing
Public Relations
10. Bars manufacturers and wholesalers from discriminating in price or purchase terms in selling to individual retailers if these retailers are purchasing products of "like quality" and the effect of such discrimination is to injure competition
Sorting Process
Canned Sales Presentation
Robinson-Patman Act
Odd Pricing
11. Feature brand-name apparel and accessories - footwear - linens - fabrics - cosmetics - and/or housewares and sells them at everyday low prices in an efficient - limited-service environment
Class Consciousness
Competitive Parity Method
Sales-Productivity Ratio
Off-Price Chain
12. The difference between planned purchases and the purchase commitments already made by a buyer for a given period - often a month
Quick Response (QR) Inventory Planning
Open-to-Buy
Bifurcated Retailing
Value (customer)
13. The total process of planning - implementing and coordinating the physical movement of merchandise from manufacturer (wholesaler) to retailer to customer in the most timely - effective and cost-efficient manner possible
Experiment
Ease of Entry
Logistics
Maintenance-Increase-Recoupment Lease
14. Direct monetary payments (salaries - commissions - and bonuses) and indirect payments (paid vacations - health and life insurance - and retirement plans) should be fair to both the retailer and its employees
Uncontrollable Variables
Customer Satisfaction
Compensation
Electronic Article Surveillance
15. Based on the principle that each customer has different wants; thus - a sales presentation should be geared to the demands of the individual customer
Retail Strategy
Need-Satisfaction Approach
Secondary Data
Model Stock Approach
16. The sensitivity of customers to price changes in terms of the quantities they will buy - because there is a relationship between price and consumer purchases and perceptions
Data-Base Management
Retail Method of Accounting
Manufacturer (national) Brands
Price Elasticity of Demand
17. A form of multi-channel retailing which engages in more than one type of distribution arrangement
Additional Markup
Classification Merchandising
Dual Marketing
Theme-Setting Display
18. An inside or outside organization that is used when a retailer wants to keep in close touch with key market trends and cannot do so through just headquarters buying staff
Resident Buying Office
Economic Base
Direct Product Profitability (DPP)
Stock Turnover
19. Projections of expected retail sales for given periods
Cognitive Dissonance
Order-Getting Salesperson
Term Occupancy
Forecasts
20. Places displays and aisles in a rectangular or gridiron pattern - used for food retailers - discount stores - drugstores - hardware stores and stationary stores
Straight (Gridiron) Traffic Flow
Classification Merchandising
Retail Promotion
Specialog
21. Focuses on the sale in which consumers do not purchase or acquire ownership of tangible products
Assets
Core Customers
Service Retailing
Hierarchy of Effects
22. A computerized - demand-based - variable pricing technique whereby a retailer determines the combination of prices that yield the greatest total revenues for a given period (widely used by airlines and hotels)
Observation
Yield Management Pricing
Sorting Process
Multi-Channel Retailing
23. A combination store blending an economy supermarket with a discount department store (it is the US version of a hypermarket)
Retail Balance
Equal Store Organization
Supercenter
Theme-Setting Display
24. A retailer projects the future by studying factors that affect long -run performance and then forms contingency plans based on alternative scenarios
Productivity
Scenario Analysis
Consignment Purchase
Net Worth
25. The level of risk a consumer believes exists regarding the purchase of a specific good or service from a given retailer
Core Customers
Retail Organization
Micromarketing
Perceived Risk
26. Based on the actual prices received for merchandise sold during a time period less merchandise cost
Limited Decision Making
Maintained Markup
Additional Markup
Prototype Stores
27. Graphically displays its hierarchical relationships created by a retailer
Maintained Markup
Goods Retailing
Organization Chart
Target Marketing
28. Signals or cues as to the success or failure of that each part of the strategy
Feedback
Human Resource Management
Customer Service
Training Programs
29. The process of deciding and the factors affecting the process. - stimulus - problem awareness - information search - evaluation of alternatives - purchase - and post-purchase behavior
Social Class
FIFO (first-in-first-out) Method
Consumer Decision Process
Product Life Cycle
30. Includes all the elements in retail offering that encourage or inhibit customers during their contact with a retailer
FIFO (first-in-first-out) Method
Ensemble Display
Box (Limited-Line) Store
Total Retail Experience
31. Refers to items that are received at the store in condition to be put directly on display without any preparation by retail workers
Assortment Merchandise
Floor-Ready Merchandise
Visual Merchandising
Job Analysis
32. A sequence of steps that consumers go through - which takes them from awareness to knowledge to liking to preference to conviction to purchase
Variable Markup Policy
Hierarchy of Effects
Curing (Free-Flowing) Traffic Flow
Cross-Merchandising
33. A self-service food store with grocery - meat - and produce departments and minimum annual sales of $2 million
Bottom-Up Space Management Approach
Value (customer)
Supermarket
Stimulus
34. An area's industrial and commercial structure - the companies and industries that residents depend on to earn a living
Nongoods Services
Loss Leaders
Reference Groups
Economic Base
35. Outlines the job interactions within a company by describing the reporting relationships among employees (from the lowest level to the highest level)
Merchandising Philosophy
Cross-Merchandising
Core Customers
Hierarchy of Authority
36. Influence people's thought and behavior such as families - aspirational groups and membership groups
Reference Groups
Flea Market
Logistics
Multiple-Unit Pricing
37. The efficiency with which a retail strategy is carried out
Flexible Pricing
Staple Merchandise
Direct Marketing
Productivity
38. The geographical breaking point between two cities (communities) at which consumers are indifferent to shopping at either
Point of Difference
Maintained Markup
Bait-and-Switch Advertising
Purchase Motivation Product Groupings
39. Involves recruiting - selecting - training - compensating - and supervising personnel in a manner consistent with the retailer's organization structure and strategy mix
Application Blank
Downsizing
Human Resource Management
Extended Decision Making
40. Whereby a service retailer does not get paid until after the service is performed and payment is contingent on the service's being satisfactory
Generic Brands
Hierarchy of Authority
Control
Contingency Pricing
41. Embodied by a series of activities and processes that provides a certain value for the consumer
Assortment Merchandise
Value (retailer)
Food-Based Superstore
Power Center
42. Ownership verus leasing - the type of lease - operations and maintenance costs - taxing - zoning restrictions and voluntary regulations
Maintained Markup
Assets
Cross-Merchandising
Term Occupancy
43. The possible benefits a retailer forgoes if it invests in one opportunity rather than another
Public Relations
Opportunity Costs
Partnership
Single-Channel Retailing
44. A retailers commitment to a type of business and to a distinctive role in the marketplace
Organizational Mission
Analog Model
Reach
Community Shopping Center
45. Divides all retail activities into four functional areas - merchandising - publicity - store management - and accounting and control
Purchase Act
Basic Stock Method
Single-Channel Retailing
Mazur Plan
46. Places together various items that appeal to a given target market
Infomercial
Theme-Setting Display
Target Marketing
Market Segment Product Groupings
47. A retailer tied it promotion budge to revenue and develops a promotion to sales ratio
Employee Empowerment
Trading Area
Percentage-of-Sales Method
Retail Method of Accounting
48. Used to determine the amount of merchandise to purchase for resale. the goal is to purchase enough of these procuts so they are always in stock
Bifurcated Retailing
Canned Sales Presentation
Core Customers
Never-Out List
49. Whereby special tags are attached to products so that the tags can be sensed by electronic security devices at store exits
Private (dealer) Brands
Multi-Channel Retailing
Physical Inventory System
Electronic Article Surveillance
50. Has a provision allowing rent to increase if a property owner's taxes - heating bills - insurance or other expenses rise beyond a certain point
World Wide Web
Case Display
Rationalized Retailing
Maintenance-Increase-Recoupment Lease