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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Systematically examines and evaluates a firm's total retailing effort or a specific aspect of it
Retail Audit
Warehouse Store
Resident Buying Office
Zero-Based Budgeting
2. Closing inventory value is determined by calculating the average relationship between the cost and retail values of merchandise available for sale during a period
Observation
Multi-Channel Retailing
Retail Method of Accounting
Basic Stock List
3. Places displays and aisles in a rectangular or gridiron pattern - used for food retailers - discount stores - drugstores - hardware stores and stationary stores
Service Retailing
Control
Data-Base Retailing
Straight (Gridiron) Traffic Flow
4. Actively involved with informing and persuading customers in closing sales
Physical Inventory System
Market Segment Product Groupings
Affinity
Order-Getting Salesperson
5. Takes place when the consumer buys out of habit and skips steps in the purchase process
Routine Decision Making
Mass Merchandising
Equal Store Organization
Family Life Cycle
6. Type of retail institution in which a retailer operates multiple outlets (store units) under common ownership; it usually engages in some level of centralized purchasing and decision making
Sales Manager
Reorder Point
Chain
Ensemble Display
7. Contains an additional 15 to 25 percent of a stores customers; located outside of the primary area - and customers are more widely dispersed
Secondary Trading Area
Physical Inventory System
Variable Pricing
Book (Perpetual) Inventory System
8. A retailer alters its prices to coincide with fluctuations in costs or consumer demand
Purchase Act
Assortment Merchandise
Variable Pricing
Vertical Marketing System
9. Typically supervises the on-floor selling and operational activities for a specific retail department
Point-of-Purchase Display
Sales Manager
Value Delivery System
Maintenance-Increase-Recoupment Lease
10. An unplanned shopping area in a city or town that is usually bounded by the intersection of two major streets
Category Killer
Secondary Business District (SBD)
Independent
Job Analysis
11. Influence people's thought and behavior such as families - aspirational groups and membership groups
Reference Groups
Dual Marketing
Generic Brands
Slotting Allowances
12. A retailers best customers
Top-Down Space Management Approach
Positioning
Core Customers
Direct Selling
13. Consists of apparel - furniture - autos - and other products for which the retailer must carry a variety of products in order to give customers a proper selection
Problem Awareness
Atmosphere (atmospherics)
Partnership
Assortment Merchandise
14. Based on the principle that each customer has different wants; thus - a sales presentation should be geared to the demands of the individual customer
Image
Percentage Lease
Need-Satisfaction Approach
Want Book (Want Slip)
15. Retailers identify specific customer segments and deploy unique strategies to address the desires of those segments rather than the mass market
Percentage-of-Sales Method
Niche Retailing
Retail Strategy
Simulation
16. Selling goods and services to a broad spectrum of consumers
Huff's Law of Shopper Attraction
Forecasts
Mass Marketing
Channel of Distribution
17. A franchisee acquires the identity of the franchisor by agreeing to sell the latter's products and/or operate under the latter's name
Household Life Cycle
Atmosphere (atmospherics)
Product/Trademark Franchising
Cost of Goods Sold
18. Relates to the quantites of merchandise a retailer handles during a stated period
Unit Control
Outshopping
Social Class
Dump Bin
19. A global electronic superhighway of computer networks that use a common protocol and that are linked by telecommunication lines and satellite
Prototype Stores
Fashion Merchandise
Culture
Internet
20. Where a consumer must pay the bill in full when it is due
Advertising
Generic Brands
Never-Out List
Open Credit Account
21. An area's industrial and commercial structure - the companies and industries that residents depend on to earn a living
Economic Base
External Secondary Data
Product/Trademark Franchising
Operating Expenses
22. A merchandising technique that some firms use to improve productivity
Depth of Assortment
Value Chain
Wheel of Retailing
Category Management
23. Focuses on the sale of tangible phoducts
Reverse Logistics
Goods Retailing
Incremental Budgeting
Assortment Display
24. Where consumers shop for a product category at more than one retail format during the year OR visit multiple retailers on one shopping trip
Internet
Impulse Purchases
Maintenance-Increase-Recoupment Lease
Cross-Shopping
25. Arise when consumers buy products and/or brands they had not planned on buying before entering a store - reading a mail-order catalog - seeing a TV shopping show - turning to the Web and so forth
Impulse Purchases
Personality
Bifurcated Retailing
Logistics
26. A retailer devises its strategy in a way that projects an image relative to its retail category and its competitors and that elicits a positive consumer response
Electronic Point of Sale System
Outshopping
Mystery Shoppers
Positioning
27. Encompasses all merchandise flows from a customer and or the retailers back through the supply channel
Reverse Logistics
Ethics
Nonstore Retailing
Inventory Shrinkage
28. When ending inventory - recorded at cost - is measured by counting the merchandise in stock at the end of a selling period
Physical Inventory System
Maintenance-Increase-Recoupment Lease
Minimum-Price Laws
Threats
29. Whereby a service retailer does not get paid until after the service is performed and payment is contingent on the service's being satisfactory
Expected Customer Service
Consignment Purchase
Contingency Pricing
Straight (Gridiron) Traffic Flow
30. Refers to the stores physical characteristics that project an image and draw customers - a retailers signs - sounds - smalls and other physical attributes
Recruitment
Storability Product Groupings
Secondary Business District (SBD)
Atmosphere (atmospherics)
31. Handles an assortment of inexpensive and popularly prices goods and services - such as apparel and accessories - costume jewelry - notions and small wares - candy - toys - and other items in the price range
Variety Store
Threats
Flea Market
Stock-to-Sales Method
32. Payments that retailers require of vendors for providing shelf space
Net Lease
Infomercial
Dollar Control
Slotting Allowances
33. Shipping goods right from suppliers to individual stores. workds best with retailers who utilize EDI
Primary Trading Area
Direct Store Distribution (DSD)
Training Programs
Yield Management Pricing
34. Occurs when one consumer talks to others; can build a chain of customers
Word of Mouth (WOM)
Hierarchy of Effects
Physical Inventory System
Value (customer)
35. When a retailers acts in a trustworthy - fair - honest and respectful manner with each of its constituencies
Community Shopping Center
Net Sales
Ethics
Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI)
36. Aka store brands; contains names designated by wholesales or retailers - are more profitable to retailers - are better controlled by retailers - are not sold by competing retailers - are less expensive for consumer and lead to customer loyalty to ret
Community Shopping Center
Visual Merchandising
Private (dealer) Brands
Diversification
37. Awkward spaces where normal displays cannot be set up like light fixtures - wood or metal beams - doors - rest rooms - dressing rooms and vertical transportation
Consumer Loyalty (Frequent Shopper) Programs
Attitudes (Opinions)
Fashion Merchandise
Dead Areas
38. The stores in a planned shopping center complement each other as to the quality and variety of their product offerings - and the kind and number of stores are linked to overall population needs
Micromerchandising
Balanced Tenancy
Scenario Analysis
Operations Management
39. When a retailer looks at data that are collected to address the specific issue or problem under study
Depth of Assortment
Retailing Concept
Primary Data
Product/Trademark Franchising
40. Assumes new merchandise is sold first - while older stock remains in inventory
Micromarketing
LIFO (last-in-first-out) Method
Experiential Merchandising
Floor-Ready Merchandise
41. All of the businesses and people involved in the physical movement and transfer of ownership of goods and services from producer to consumer
Book (Perpetual) Inventory System
Assets
Channel of Distribution
Opportunity Costs
42. A type of retail institution that is a department in a retail store that is rented to an outside party
Mass Marketing
Value (customer)
Leased Department
Purchase Act
43. Whereby prices are marked only on shelves or signs and not on individual items
Item Price Removal
All-You-Can-Afford Method
Full-Line Discount Store
Value (retailer)
44. A cash or card operated retailing format that dispenses goods and services
Extended Decision Making
Pre-Training
Vending Machine
Planogram
45. A departmentalized food store with a wide range of food and related products; sales of general merchandise are rather limited
Micromarketing
Class Consciousness
Conventional Supermarket
Markup Pricing
46. Theory that retail innovators often first appear as low-price operators with low costs and low profit margin requirements
Net Worth
Wheel of Retailing
Off-Price Chain
Outsourcing
47. Merchandise that generates high sales over a short time
Percentage-of-Sales Method
Observation
Open-to-Buy
Fad Merchandise
48. A retailer purposely adjusts markups by merchandise category
Variable Markup Policy
Merchandise Available for Sale
Cost-Oriented Pricing
Sales Promotion
49. A sequence of steps that consumers go through - which takes them from awareness to knowledge to liking to preference to conviction to purchase
Huff's Law of Shopper Attraction
Hierarchy of Effects
Marketing Research In Retailing
Monthly Sales Index
50. Refers to the number of distinct goods/services categories (product lines) a retailer carries
Assets
Personal Selling
Width of Assortment
Semantic Differential