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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mandates that persons with disabilities be given appropriate access to retailing facilities
Reilly's Law of Retailing Gravitation
Taxes
Americans With Disabilities Act
Nongoods Services
2. Refers to the variety in any one good/service (product line) a retailer carries
Family Life Cycle
Job Analysis
Depth of Assortment
Attitudes (Opinions)
3. The basic format or structure of a business
Dollar Control
Stock-to-Sales Method
Retail Institution
Box (Limited-Line) Store
4. An inexpensive display that leaves merchandise in the original carton
Cut Case
One-Hundred Percent Location
Perceived Risk
Markdown
5. Where consumers shop for a product category at more than one retail format during the year OR visit multiple retailers on one shopping trip
Cross-Shopping
Storefront
Zero-Based Budgeting
Percentage-of-Sales Method
6. Includes both personal contact with consumers in their homes and phone solicitations initiated by a retailer
Purchase Motivation Product Groupings
Visual Merchandising
Social Responsibility
Direct Selling
7. Retailers hire people to pose as customers and observe their operations - from sales presentations to how well displays are maintained to service calls
Mystery Shoppers
Cost of Goods Sold
Electronic Banking
HRM Process
8. Projections of expected retail sales for given periods
Hidden Assets
Central Business District
Cost of Goods Sold
Forecasts
9. Converts shopping from a passive activity into a more interactive one - by better engaging customers
Simulation
Experiential Merchandising
Fashion Merchandise
Value (customer)
10. When a retailer takes a proactive - integrated atmospherics approach to create a certain "look" - properly displaying products - stimulate shopping behavior and enhancing the physical environment
Classification Merchandising
Visual Merchandising
Word of Mouth (WOM)
Ethics
11. Typically supervises the on-floor selling and operational activities for a specific retail department
Differentiated Marketing
Mazur Plan
Sales Manager
Initial Markup
12. Involves oral communication with one or more prospective customers for the purpose of making a sale
Physical Inventory System
Chain
Personal Selling
Point-of-Purchase Display
13. Equals the cost of merchandise available for sale minus the cost value of ending inventory
Application Blank
Infomercial
Classification Merchandising
Cost of Goods Sold
14. The difference between planned purchases and the purchase commitments already made by a buyer for a given period - often a month
Core Customers
Open-to-Buy
Selective Distribution
Contingency Pricing
15. Consists of the regular products carried by a retailer
Vertical Marketing System
Staple Merchandise
Percentage-of-Sales Method
Minimum-Price Laws
16. Based on the original retail value assigned to merchandise less the costs of the merchandise
Class Consciousness
Central Business District
Ease of Entry
Initial Markup
17. Whereby goods owned by consumers are repaired - improved - or maintained
Owned-Goods Services
Cost-Oriented Pricing
Regression Model
Gravity Model
18. A memorized - repetitive speech given to all customers interested in a particular item
Product Life Cycle
Graduated Lease
Canned Sales Presentation
Economic Base
19. Larger and more diversified than a conventional supermarket but usually smaller and less diversified than a combination store
Debit Card System
Graduated Lease
Food-Based Superstore
Floor-Ready Merchandise
20. Short-run decisions that are made and enacted for each controllable part of the strategy and encompasses a retailers daily and short term operations
Perceived Risk
Tactics
Retail Audit
Gap Analysis
21. Displays merchandise by common end use
Wheel of Retailing
Functional Product Groupings
Retail Method of Accounting
Primary Data
22. Retailers price selected items below cost to lure more customer traffic for those retailers
Massed Promotion Effort
Performance Measures
Loss Leaders
Situation Analysis
23. A combination store blending an economy supermarket with a discount department store (it is the US version of a hypermarket)
Performance Measures
Manufacturer (national) Brands
Routine Decision Making
Supercenter
24. Every store - product - or customer has an equal or known chance of being chosen for a study
Dead Areas
Probability (Random) Sample
Value (retailer)
One-Hundred Percent Location
25. Takes place when the consumer buys out of habit and skips steps in the purchase process
Routine Decision Making
Semantic Differential
Direct Store Distribution (DSD)
PMs (Promotional or Push Monies)
26. The total process of planning - implementing and coordinating the physical movement of merchandise from manufacturer (wholesaler) to retailer to customer in the most timely - effective and cost-efficient manner possible
Logistics
Geographical Information System
Single-Channel Retailing
Diversified Retailer
27. Refers to the stores physical characteristics that project an image and draw customers - a retailers signs - sounds - smalls and other physical attributes
Atmosphere (atmospherics)
Percentage-of-Sales Method
Sorting Process
Destination Retailer
28. A type of department store that has a clear customer focus on middle class and lower-middle-class shoppers looking for good value
Budgeting
Full-Line Discount Store
Benchmarking
Rationalized Retailing
29. The identifiable - but sometime intangible - activities undertaken by a retailer in conjunction with the basic goods and services it sells
Customer Service
Canned Sales Presentation
Atmosphere (atmospherics)
Vending Machine
30. A review takes place in which the strategy and tactics are assessed against the business mission - objectives and target market
Control
Value (retailer)
Reach
Consumer Cooperative
31. Usually the first tool used to screen applications; providing data on education - experience - health - reasons for leaving prior jobs - outside activities - hobbies and references
Rationalized Retailing
Application Blank
Corporation
Automatic Reordering System
32. A retailers pays an outside party to undertake one or more of its operating functions with the goal of reducing costs and employee time devoted to particular tasks
Outsourcing
Item Price Removal
Organization Chart
Niche Retailing
33. Produces and controlled by manufacturers. they are usually well known and supported by manufacturer ads - somewhat pre-sold to consumers - require limited retailer involvement in marketing - and often represent maximum quality
Power Center
Fashion Merchandise
Manufacturer (national) Brands
Training Programs
34. The consumer not only has been aroused by social - commercial - and/or physical stimuli but also recognizes that the good or service under consideration may solve a problem of shortage or unfulfilled desire
Problem Awareness
Need-Satisfaction Approach
Routine Decision Making
Merchandising
35. Feature brand-name apparel and accessories - footwear - linens - fabrics - cosmetics - and/or housewares and sells them at everyday low prices in an efficient - limited-service environment
Primary Trading Area
Off-Price Chain
FIFO (first-in-first-out) Method
All-You-Can-Afford Method
36. A type of retail institution which involves a contractual arrangement between a franchisor (a manufacturer - wholesales or service sponsor) and a retail franchisee - which allows the franchisee to conduct business under an established name and accord
Experiment
Franchising
Convenience Store
Resident Buying Office
37. When stores at a given location complement - blend - and cooperate with one another - and each benefits from the others' presence; when it is strong - the sales of each store are greater due to the high customer traffic
Discretionary income
Data-Base Management
Social Class
Affinity
38. When a retailer looks at data that are collected to address the specific issue or problem under study
Retail Method of Accounting
Cross-Merchandising
Primary Data
Augmented Customer Service
39. Specifies the inventory level - color - brand - style category - size - package - and so on for every staple item carried by the retailer
Video Kiosk
Trading Area
Basic Stock List
Gross Profit (margin)
40. Any communication by a retailer that informs - persuades - and/or reminds the target market about any aspect of that firm
Central Business District
Consumer Loyalty (Frequent Shopper) Programs
Retail Promotion
Dual Marketing
41. A form of revolving account; no interest is assessed if a person pays a bill in full when it is due. when a person makes a partial payment - he or she is assessed interest monthly on the unpaid balance
Post-Purchase Behavior
Dual Marketing
Independent
Option Credit Account
42. A version of customary pricing in which a retailer strives to sell goods and services at consistently low prices throughout the selling season
Electronic Article Surveillance
Everyday Low Pricing (EDLP)
Mergers
One-Hundred Percent Location
43. Whereby a retailer sells to consumers through one retail format - may be store-bsed or non-store based
Retail Information System
Specialty Store
Single-Channel Retailing
Percentage-of-Sales Method
44. Ownership verus leasing - the type of lease - operations and maintenance costs - taxing - zoning restrictions and voluntary regulations
Opportunity Costs
Leased Department
Term Occupancy
Hidden Assets
45. Any nonpersonal form of public relations whereby messages are transmitted through mass media - the time or space provided by the media is not paid for - and there is no identified commercial sponsor
Publicity
Organizational Mission
Constrained Decision Making
Value Delivery System
46. The service level that customers want to receive from any retailer - such as basic employee courtesy
Core Customers
Initial Markup
Expected Customer Service
Demographics
47. Whereby the purchase price is immediately deducted from a consumer's bank account and entered into a retailer's account through a computer terminal
Retail Balance
Data-Base Retailing
Debit Card System
Recruitment
48. Concept that states that retail institutions - like the goods and services they sell - pass through identifiable life stages: introduction - growth - maturity and decline
Retail Life Cycle
Retail Strategy
Personality
Differentiated Marketing
49. Based on the principle that each customer has different wants; thus - a sales presentation should be geared to the demands of the individual customer
Basic Stock Method
Visual Merchandising
Retail Organization
Need-Satisfaction Approach
50. The sensitivity of customers to price changes in terms of the quantities they will buy - because there is a relationship between price and consumer purchases and perceptions
Trading Area Overlap
Consumer Protection
Bifurcated Retailing
Price Elasticity of Demand