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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Whereby a service retailer does not get paid until after the service is performed and payment is contingent on the service's being satisfactory
Contingency Pricing
Economic Base
Regression Model
Assortment Merchandise
2. Based on the premise that people are drawn to stores that are closer and more attractive than competitor's stores
Cost of Goods Sold
Gravity Model
Cost-Oriented Pricing
Price Lining
3. The difference between net sales and the total cost of goods sold
Operating Expenditures
Markup Pricing
Customer Satisfaction
Gross Margin
4. The form of research in which present behavior or the results of past behavior are noted and recorded
Demand-Oriented Pricing
Observation
Operating Expenses
Business Format Franchising
5. Whereby retailers seek to establish and maintain long-term bonds with customers - rather than act as if each sales transaction is completely new encounter
Electronic Article Surveillance
Need-Satisfaction Approach
Relationship Retailing
Stock Turnover
6. Whereby the retailer uses differentiated marketing and develops focused retail strategy mixes for specific customer segments - sometimes fine tuned for the individual shopper
Intensive Distribution
Retail Information System
Micromarketing
Factory Outlet
7. Relied on prior promotion budgets to allocate funds; a percentage is either added to or subtracted from one year's budget to determine the next year's
Survey
Data-Base Retailing
Supercenter
Incremental Method
8. A retailers starts with its total available store space - divides the space into categories - and then works on product layouts
Top-Down Space Management Approach
Inventory Shrinkage
Storefront
Assortment Merchandise
9. A computerized - demand-based - variable pricing technique whereby a retailer determines the combination of prices that yield the greatest total revenues for a given period (widely used by airlines and hotels)
Yield Management Pricing
Purchase Act
Service Retailing
Monthly Sales Index
10. Influence people's thought and behavior such as families - aspirational groups and membership groups
Reference Groups
Geographical Information System
Everyday Low Pricing (EDLP)
Mystery Shoppers
11. When retailers count on suppliers to participate in their inventory management programs
Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI)
Independent
Cost of Method Accounting
Primary Trading Area
12. A positioning approach whereby retailers offer a discount or value-oriented image - a wide and/or deep merchandise selection and large store facilities
Initial Markup
Mass Merchandising
Employee Empowerment
One-Hundred Percent Location
13. Ordering can be computerized and mechanically activated when stock-on-hand reaches the reorder point
Leader Pricing
Automatic Reordering System
Consignment Purchase
Image
14. Delineates trading areas on the basis of the product assortment carried at various shopping locations - travel times from the shopper's home to alternative locations - and the sensitivity of the kind of shopping to travel time
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15. A retailer projects the future by studying factors that affect long -run performance and then forms contingency plans based on alternative scenarios
Reverse Logistics
Scenario Analysis
One-Hundred Percent Location
Demographics
16. Assigns floor space on the basis of sales or profit per foot
Data-Base Management
Vertical Retail Audit
Performance Measures
Sales-Productivity Ratio
17. The long-run and short-run performance targets a retailers hopes to attain
Tactics
Electronic Banking
Objectives
Purchase Act
18. The extent to which a person desires and pursues social status
Retail Strategy
Situation Analysis
Class Consciousness
Flexible Pricing
19. Every store - product - or customer has an equal or known chance of being chosen for a study
Probability (Random) Sample
Total Retail Experience
Purchase Act
Organization Chart
20. Occurs when a retailers adds goods and services that may be unrelated to each other and to the firm's original business
Evaluation of Alternatives
Merchandise Available for Sale
Scrambled Merchandising
Direct Marketing
21. Whereby suppliers sell through as many retailers as possible
Intensive Distribution
Reorder Point
Percentage Variation Method
Retailing Concept
22. Concentrates on selling one goods or service line - such as young women's apparel
Variety Store
Classification Merchandising
Specialty Store
Post-Purchase Behavior
23. Shows the expected behavior of a good or service over its life
Cognitive Dissonance
Product Life Cycle
Ethics
Motives
24. Short-run decisions that are made and enacted for each controllable part of the strategy and encompasses a retailers daily and short term operations
Tactics
Franchising
Vertical Cooperative Advertising Agreement
Need-Satisfaction Approach
25. Competition between manufacturers and retailers for shelf space and profits
Direct Selling
Odd Pricing
Leader Pricing
Battle of the Brands
26. When manufacturers and wholesales seek to control the retail prices of their goods and services
Vertical Price Fixing
Robinson-Patman Act
Merchandise Available for Sale
Inventory Shrinkage
27. Attracts independents because of low capital requirements and relatively simple licensing provisions for many small retail firms. leads to intense competition
Incremental Method
Ease of Entry
Predatory Pricing
Experiment
28. A manufacturer may sometimes help fund personal selling in addition to regular salesperson compensation
Training Programs
Opportunistic Buying
Retail Strategy
PMs (Promotional or Push Monies)
29. The average number of times each person reached is exposed to a retailers promotion efforts in a specific period
Consumer Cooperative
Frequency
Retail Balance
Experiential Merchandising
30. The criteria used to assess effectiveness
Performance Measures
Corporation
Variety Store
Problem Awareness
31. The stores in a planned shopping center complement each other as to the quality and variety of their product offerings - and the kind and number of stores are linked to overall population needs
Mergers
Expected Customer Service
Americans With Disabilities Act
Balanced Tenancy
32. A technique that enables a retailer to find the profitability of each category or merchandise by computing adjusted per-unit gross margin and assigning direct product costs for such expense categories as warehousing - transportation - handling - and
Central Business District
Direct Product Profitability (DPP)
Sales Opportunity Grid
Cost of Method Accounting
33. Enumerates basic functions - the relationship of each job to overall goals - the interdependence of positions and information flows
Traditional Department Store
Goal-Oriented Job Description
Limited Decision Making
Customer Loyalty
34. Usually the first tool used to screen applications; providing data on education - experience - health - reasons for leaving prior jobs - outside activities - hobbies and references
Hierarchy of Authority
Non-probability Sample
Application Blank
Price-Quality Association
35. Describes how traditional family moves from bachelorhood to children to solitary retirement
Retail Balance
Item Price Removal
Family Life Cycle
Objectives
36. There is more interactive relationship between a franchisor and a franchisee
Business Format Franchising
Video Kiosk
Minimum-Price Laws
Gross Margin
37. Reward a retailers best customers - those with whom it wants long-lasting relationships with
Data Mining
Relationship Retailing
Quick Response (QR) Inventory Planning
Consumer Loyalty (Frequent Shopper) Programs
38. The basic format or structure of a business
Retail Institution
Financial Merchandise Management
Ensemble Display
Family Life Cycle
39. Involves oral communication with one or more prospective customers for the purpose of making a sale
Personal Selling
Maintenance-Increase-Recoupment Lease
Retail Audit
Horizontal Cooperative Advertising Agreement
40. The process of deciding and the factors affecting the process. - stimulus - problem awareness - information search - evaluation of alternatives - purchase - and post-purchase behavior
Consumer Decision Process
Impulse Purchases
Neighborhood Business District
Opportunity Costs
41. Calls for all maintenance costs to be paid by the retailer
Variable Pricing
Net Lease
Convenience Store
Total Retail Experience
42. Contains an additional 15 to 25 percent of a stores customers; located outside of the primary area - and customers are more widely dispersed
Limited Decision Making
Secondary Trading Area
Sales-Productivity Ratio
Recruitment
43. Beginning-of-month planned inventory during any month differs from planned average monthly stock by only one-half of that month's variation from estimated average monthly sales [equation]
Assortment Display
Product Life Cycle
Percentage Variation Method
Total Retail Experience
44. A retailer offers discounts to customers who buy in quantity or who buy a product bundle
Channel of Distribution
Supercenter
Storability Product Groupings
Multiple-Unit Pricing
45. Handles an assortment of inexpensive and popularly prices goods and services - such as apparel and accessories - costume jewelry - notions and small wares - candy - toys - and other items in the price range
Household Life Cycle
Loss Leaders
Rationalized Retailing
Variety Store
46. A cash or card operated retailing format that dispenses goods and services
Balanced Tenancy
Horizontal Price Fixing
Vending Machine
Value (retailer)
47. The firms particular combination of store location - operating procedures - goods/services offered - pricing tactics - store atmosphere and customer services - and promotional methods
Owned-Goods Services
Retail Promotion
Strategy Mix
Consumer Cooperative
48. When a retailer takes a proactive - integrated atmospherics approach to create a certain "look" - properly displaying products - stimulate shopping behavior and enhancing the physical environment
Product/Trademark Franchising
Inventory Shrinkage
Width of Assortment
Visual Merchandising
49. A large retail unit with an extensive assortment of goods and services that is organized into separate departments for purposes of buying promotion - customer service - and control
Purchase Act
Department Store
Initial Markup
Universal Product Code (UPC)
50. Distinctive heritage shared by a group of people that passes on a series of beliefs - norms and customs
Independent
Case Display
Culture
Point of Difference