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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An illegal practice in which a retailer lures a customer by advertising goods and services at exceptionally low prices; once the customer contacts the retailer - he/she is told the good is out of stock or of inferior quality; a salesperson tries to c
Stock Turnover
Neighborhood Business District
Atmosphere (atmospherics)
Bait-and-Switch Advertising
2. A departmentalized food store with a wide range of food and related products; sales of general merchandise are rather limited
Term Occupancy
Consumer Behavior
Conventional Supermarket
Probability (Random) Sample
3. A retailer purposely adjusts markups by merchandise category
Customary Pricing
Variable Markup Policy
Price Elasticity of Demand
Depth of Assortment
4. Used to acquire more specific estimates - which divides each month's actual sales by average monthly sales and multiplies the results by 100
Concentrated Marketing
Monthly Sales Index
Cognitive Dissonance
Battle of the Brands
5. When ending inventory - recorded at cost - is measured by counting the merchandise in stock at the end of a selling period
Physical Inventory System
Post-Purchase Behavior
Goal-Oriented Job Description
Scenario Analysis
6. Refers to the stores physical characteristics that project an image and draw customers - a retailers signs - sounds - smalls and other physical attributes
Fringe Trading Area
Incremental Method
Atmosphere (atmospherics)
Mass Marketing
7. Contains a position's title - relationships (superior and subordinate) - and specific roles and tasks
Gravity Model
Situation Analysis
Demographics
Traditional Job Description
8. A shopping site with (1) up to a half-dozen or so category killer stores and a mix of smaller stores and (2) several complementary stores specializing in one product category
Positioning
Power Center
Budgeting
Electronic Banking
9. Displays merchandise by common end use
Sales Promotion
Destination Retailer
Sorting Process
Functional Product Groupings
10. Involves an informal ranking of people based on income - occupation - education and other factors
Dump Bin
Operations Blueprint
Goal-Oriented Job Description
Social Class
11. Involves the retailers collecting an assortment of goods and services from various sources - buying them in large quantity - and offering to sell them in small quantities to consumers
Forecasts
Dump Bin
Sorting Process
Data-Base Retailing
12. A food-based discounter that focuses on a small selection of items - moderate hours of operation - few services and limited manufacturer brands
Supervision
Data-Base Retailing
Competition-Oriented Pricing
Box (Limited-Line) Store
13. Involves the activities of government - businesses - and other organizations to protect people from practices infringing upon their rights as consumers
Gap Analysis
Maintained Markup
Consumer Protection
Limited Decision Making
14. The process by which people determine whether - what - when - where - how - from whom - and how often to purchase goods and services
Consumer Behavior
Regression Model
Unit Pricing
Opportunistic Buying
15. A retailer clearly defines its promotion goals and prepares a budget to satisfy them. determines the tasks and costs required to achieve that goal (best budgeting method)
Objective-and-Task Method
Constrained Decision Making
Simulation
Odd Pricing
16. The consumer not only has been aroused by social - commercial - and/or physical stimuli but also recognizes that the good or service under consideration may solve a problem of shortage or unfulfilled desire
Destination Retailer
Dead Areas
Differentiated Marketing
Problem Awareness
17. A firm starts each new budget from scratch and outlines the expenditures needed to reach the periods goals
Expected Customer Service
Rationalized Retailing
Owned-Goods Services
Zero-Based Budgeting
18. the drive within people to attain work-related goals - can be positive or negative
All-You-Can-Afford Method
Point of Difference
Job Motivation
Benchmarking
19. Doubt that the correct decision has been made
Cognitive Dissonance
External Secondary Data
String
Objectives
20. The cost to the retailer of each item recorded on an accounting sheet and/or is coded on a price tag or merchandise container
Cost of Method Accounting
Sole Proprietorship
Observation
Outshopping
21. The logistics aspect of a value delivery chain. it compromises all the parties that participate in the retail logistics process: manufacturers - wholesalers - third-party specialists and the retailers
Outshopping
Supply Chain
Dollar Control
Private (dealer) Brands
22. A retailers ets prices by adding per-unit merchandise costs - retail operating expenses and desired profit
Order-Taking Salesperson
Financial Merchandise Management
Sales Opportunity Grid
Markup Pricing
23. Whereby intangible personal services are offered to consumers who then experience the services rather than possess them
Nongoods Services
Sorting Process
Micromarketing
Neighborhood Business District
24. A retailers commitment to a type of business and to a distinctive role in the marketplace
Organizational Mission
Scrambled Merchandising
Monthly Sales Index
Product/Trademark Franchising
25. A computerized - demand-based - variable pricing technique whereby a retailer determines the combination of prices that yield the greatest total revenues for a given period (widely used by airlines and hotels)
Price Lining
Inventory Shrinkage
Yield Management Pricing
Micromerchandising
26. A candid evaluation of the opportunities and threats facing a prospective or existing retailer
Exclusive Distribution
Purchase Act
Situation Analysis
Cooperative Buying
27. Prevent retailers from selling certain items for less than their cost plus a fixed percentage to cover overhead
Relationship Retailing
Direct Product Profitability (DPP)
Bait-and-Switch Advertising
Minimum-Price Laws
28. Projections of expected retail sales for given periods
Resident Buying Office
Generic Brands
Forecasts
Unit Pricing
29. Systematically lists all operating functions to be performed - their characteristics - and their timing
All-You-Can-Afford Method
Operations Blueprint
Survey
Nongoods Services
30. Whereby prices are marked only on shelves or signs and not on individual items
Retail Strategy
Family Life Cycle
Item Price Removal
Inventory Shrinkage
31. The cost of running a retail business
Multi-Channel Retailing
Demographics
Operating Expenses
Target Marketing
32. The process of deciding and the factors affecting the process. - stimulus - problem awareness - information search - evaluation of alternatives - purchase - and post-purchase behavior
Resident Buying Office
Consumer Decision Process
Rack Display
Chargebacks
33. Places displays and aisles in a free-flowing pattern - used for department stores - apparel stores - and other shopping-oriented stores
LIFO (last-in-first-out) Method
Item Price Removal
Curing (Free-Flowing) Traffic Flow
Hidden Assets
34. When two or more retailers or a manufacturers/wholesalers share the advertising costs
Storability Product Groupings
Balanced Tenancy
Target Marketing
Cooperative Advertising
35. Relates to the quantites of merchandise a retailer handles during a stated period
Competitive Parity Method
Unit Control
Order-Getting Salesperson
Scrambled Merchandising
36. The aspects of business to which a retailers must adapt
Retail Information System
Uncontrollable Variables
Monthly Sales Index
Membership (Warehouse) Club
37. A retailers has no risk because title is not taken; the supplier owns the goods until sold
Consignment Purchase
Logistics
Cross-Merchandising
Ethics
38. Equals the cost of merchandise available for sale minus the cost value of ending inventory
Specialty Store
Retail Balance
Cost of Goods Sold
Objective-and-Task Method
39. A sign that displays the store's name
Marquee
Sole Proprietorship
Survey
Sorting Process
40. A program-length TV commercial for a specific good or service that airs on cable or broadcast television - often at fringe time
Rented-Goods Services
Infomercial
Customer Service
Exclusive Distribution
41. Stores - product - or customers are chosen by the researcher - based on judgement or convenience
Stimulus
Non-probability Sample
Affinity
Perceived Risk
42. The merchandise categories for which data are gathered
Gravity Model
Control Units
Horizontal Cooperative Advertising Agreement
Percentage-of-Sales Method
43. Arise when consumers buy products and/or brands they had not planned on buying before entering a store - reading a mail-order catalog - seeing a TV shopping show - turning to the Web and so forth
Controllable Variables
Mergers
Secondary Data
Impulse Purchases
44. Involves recruiting - selecting - training - compensating - and supervising personnel in a manner consistent with the retailer's organization structure and strategy mix
Human Resource Management
Outsourcing
Training Programs
Order-Taking Salesperson
45. The profit earned after all costs and taxes have been deducted
Assortment
Probability (Random) Sample
Net Profit After Taxes
Situation Analysis
46. Used for products needing special handling
Storability Product Groupings
Post-Purchase Behavior
Employee Empowerment
Efficient Consumer Response (ECR)
47. Any communication by a retailer that informs - persuades - and/or reminds the target market about any aspect of that firm
Operations Blueprint
Job Analysis
Retail Promotion
Bottom-Up Space Management Approach
48. A retailer devises its strategy in a way that projects an image relative to its retail category and its competitors and that elicits a positive consumer response
Service Retailing
Uncontrollable Variables
Width of Assortment
Positioning
49. A multi-line firm operating under central ownership
Nonstore Retailing
Diversification
Box (Limited-Line) Store
Diversified Retailer
50. Laws whereby some retailers must express both the total price of an item and its price per unit of measure
Specialog
Semantic Differential
Unit Pricing
Consumer Cooperative