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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Available within the company - sometimes from the data bank of a retail information system
Internal Secondary Data
Hierarchy of Effects
Atmosphere (atmospherics)
Multi-Channel Retailing
2. One member of the distribution channel dominates the decisions made in that channel due to the power it possesses
Frequency
Channel Control
Destination Retailer
Manufacturer (national) Brands
3. Marketplace opening that exist because other retailers have not yet capitalized on them
Cross-Shopping
Opportunities
Retail Method of Accounting
Simulation
4. Determines the floor space necessary to carry and display a proper merchandise assortment
Diversified Retailer
Americans With Disabilities Act
Model Stock Approach
Canned Sales Presentation
5. The firms particular combination of store location - operating procedures - goods/services offered - pricing tactics - store atmosphere and customer services - and promotional methods
Independent
Strategy Mix
Hierarchy of Authority
Ease of Entry
6. Attracts independents because of low capital requirements and relatively simple licensing provisions for many small retail firms. leads to intense competition
Value (customer)
Goal-Oriented Job Description
Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI)
Ease of Entry
7. Lower price than the original is used to meet the lower price of another retailer - adapt to inventory overstocking - clear out shopworn merchandise - reduce assortments of odds and ends - and increase customer traffic
Personal Selling
Recruitment
Markdown
Merchandising
8. A retail firm that is formally incorporated under state law
Corporation
Huff's Law of Shopper Attraction
Multi-Channel Retailing
Customer Satisfaction
9. Stipulates that rent is related to sales or profits; protects a property owner against inflation and lets it benefit if a store is successful
Cut Case
Percentage Lease
Specialty Store
Operating Expenses
10. Aka store brands; contains names designated by wholesales or retailers - are more profitable to retailers - are better controlled by retailers - are not sold by competing retailers - are less expensive for consumer and lead to customer loyalty to ret
Universal Product Code (UPC)
Private (dealer) Brands
Cost of Goods Sold
Consumer Protection
11. A large retail unit with an extensive assortment of goods and services that is organized into separate departments for purposes of buying promotion - customer service - and control
Operations Blueprint
Internal Secondary Data
Department Store
Exclusive Distribution
12. When a retailer looks at data that are collected to address the specific issue or problem under study
Strategy Mix
Primary Data
Consumer Loyalty (Frequent Shopper) Programs
Cross-Shopping
13. Is a cue (social or commercial) or a drive (physical) meant to motivate or arouse a person to act
Assets
Stimulus
Unit Control
Warehouse Store
14. Bars manufacturers and wholesalers from discriminating in price or purchase terms in selling to individual retailers if these retailers are purchasing products of "like quality" and the effect of such discrimination is to injure competition
RFID (radio frequency identification)
Robinson-Patman Act
Advertising
Experiment
15. Relied on prior promotion budgets to allocate funds; a percentage is either added to or subtracted from one year's budget to determine the next year's
Cost of Goods Sold
Incremental Method
Regression Model
Opportunistic Buying
16. The positive - neutral or negative feelings a person has about different topics
Reilly's Law of Retailing Gravitation
Micromarketing
Attitudes (Opinions)
Net Profit After Taxes
17. Larger and more diversified than a conventional supermarket but usually smaller and less diversified than a combination store
Customary Pricing
Hidden Assets
Food-Based Superstore
Application Blank
18. When a retailers acts in a trustworthy - fair - honest and respectful manner with each of its constituencies
Concentrated Marketing
Data-Base Retailing
Ethics
World Wide Web
19. Represents how a given retailer is perceived by consumers and others
Image
Data-Base Retailing
Neighborhood Shopping Center
Recruitment
20. The difference between planned purchases and the purchase commitments already made by a buyer for a given period - often a month
Variety Store
Video Kiosk
Open-to-Buy
Percentage Lease
21. When a retailer looks at data that have been gathered for purposes other than addressing the issue or problem currently under study
Resident Buying Office
Dual Marketing
Secondary Data
Job Analysis
22. Equals the cost of merchandise available for sale minus the cost value of ending inventory
Sales Manager
Cost of Goods Sold
Seasonal Merchandise
Trading Area
23. An unincorporated retail firm owned by one person
Cooperative Advertising
Sole Proprietorship
Distributed Promotion Effort
Control Units
24. Acquires and maintains a proper merchandise assortment while ordering - shopping - handling - storing - displaying and selling costs are kept in check
Product/Trademark Franchising
Equal Store Organization
Inventory Management
Economic Base
25. A retailer's promotion budget is raised or lowered based on competitors actions; if the leading competitor raises its budget - other retailers in the area may follow
Variable Pricing
Cut Case
Competitive Parity Method
Operating Expenditures
26. A technique that enables a retailer to find the profitability of each category or merchandise by computing adjusted per-unit gross margin and assigning direct product costs for such expense categories as warehousing - transportation - handling - and
Direct Product Profitability (DPP)
Motives
Retail Balance
Video Kiosk
27. Money left after paying taxes and buying necessities
Specialog
Discretionary income
Minimum-Price Laws
Assortment Merchandise
28. A complete bundle product (ensemble) is presented - rather than showing merchandise in separate categories
Evaluation of Alternatives
Ensemble Display
Leader Pricing
Balanced Tenancy
29. Shows the expected behavior of a good or service over its life
Vertical Price Fixing
Product Life Cycle
Data Mining
Specialog
30. Outlines a retailer's planned expenditures for a given time based on expected performance
Differentiated Marketing
Model Stock Approach
Budgeting
Personal Selling
31. An indoctrination on the firm's history and policies - as well as a job orientation on hours - compensation - the chain of command and job duties
Net Sales
Pre-Training
Monthly Sales Index
Exclusive Distribution
32. When a retailer takes a proactive - integrated atmospherics approach to create a certain "look" - properly displaying products - stimulate shopping behavior and enhancing the physical environment
Visual Merchandising
Word of Mouth (WOM)
Debit Card System
Business Format Franchising
33. A large - planned shopping facility appealing to a geographically dispersed market
Sales-Productivity Ratio
Food-Based Superstore
Rationalized Retailing
Regional Shopping Center
34. Whereby retailers - at their sole discretion - make deductions in their bills for infractions - ranging from late shipments to damages and expired goods
Monthly Sales Index
Chargebacks
Retailing
Want Book (Want Slip)
35. Retailers hire people to pose as customers and observe their operations - from sales presentations to how well displays are maintained to service calls
Mystery Shoppers
Financial Merchandise Management
Cost of Method Accounting
Incremental Budgeting
36. Assigns floor space on the basis of sales or profit per foot
Customer Loyalty
Forecasts
Sales-Productivity Ratio
Maintained Markup
37. The process of deciding and the factors affecting the process. - stimulus - problem awareness - information search - evaluation of alternatives - purchase - and post-purchase behavior
Consumer Decision Process
Logistics
Goods Retailing
Feedback
38. Suppliers sell through a moderate number of retailers
Retail Strategy
Selective Distribution
Case Display
Incremental Budgeting
39. When retailers count on suppliers to participate in their inventory management programs
Unit Pricing
Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI)
Retail Information System
Publicity
40. The number of distinct people exposed to a retailers promotion efforts in a specific period
Maintained Markup
Variety Store
Recruitment
Reach
41. A firm structures and assigns tasks - policies - resources - authority - responsibilities - and rewards to efficiently and effectively satisfy the needs of its target market - employees and management
Observation
Retail Organization
Niche Retailing
Solution Selling
42. Focuses on the sale in which consumers do not purchase or acquire ownership of tangible products
Weeks' Supply Method
Service Retailing
Discretionary income
HRM Process
43. A cash or card operated retailing format that dispenses goods and services
Vending Machine
Weighted Application Blank
Downsizing
Simulation
44. Exists when a person regularly patronizes a particular retailer that he or she knows - likes - and trusts
Customer Loyalty
Unit Control
Hierarchy of Effects
Retail Information System
45. A type of experiment whereby a computer program is used to manipulate the elements of a retail strategy mix rather than test them in a real setting
Initial Markup
Simulation
Internet
Chargebacks
46. Whereby special tags are attached to products so that the tags can be sensed by electronic security devices at store exits
Electronic Article Surveillance
Open Credit Account
All-You-Can-Afford Method
Depth of Assortment
47. When stores at a given location complement - blend - and cooperate with one another - and each benefits from the others' presence; when it is strong - the sales of each store are greater due to the high customer traffic
Cost of Goods Sold
Huff's Law of Shopper Attraction
LIFO (last-in-first-out) Method
Affinity
48. Retailers identify specific customer segments and deploy unique strategies to address the desires of those segments rather than the mass market
Consumer Cooperative
Convenience Store
Niche Retailing
Household Life Cycle
49. Involves the retailers collecting an assortment of goods and services from various sources - buying them in large quantity - and offering to sell them in small quantities to consumers
Direct Selling
Diversification
Sorting Process
Personal Selling
50. The aspects of business to which a retailers must adapt
Product/Trademark Franchising
Business Format Franchising
Balanced Tenancy
Uncontrollable Variables