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Test your basic knowledge |
Retail Management
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Products are marked with a series of thick and thin vertical lines - representing each item's identification code
Routine Decision Making
Incremental Budgeting
Cost-Oriented Pricing
Universal Product Code (UPC)
2. A manufacturer-owned store selling closeouts; discontinued merchandise; irregulars; cancelled orders; and - sometimes in-season - first-quality merchandise
Factory Outlet
Unit Pricing
Private (dealer) Brands
Ethics
3. Paid - nonpersonal communication transmitted through out-of-store mass media by an ideantified sponsor
Width of Assortment
Goods/Service Category
Gap Analysis
Advertising
4. Whereby franchisors limit franchisee involvement in the strategic planning process
Bifurcated Retailing
Constrained Decision Making
Primary Trading Area
Data-Base Management
5. A retailer first allots funds for each element of the retail strategy mix except promotion. the remaining funds go to promotion (weakest strategy)
Fad Merchandise
Debit Card System
All-You-Can-Afford Method
Department Store
6. Especially low prices are negotiated for merchandise whose sales have not lived up to expectations - end of season goods - items consumers have returned to the manufacturer or another retailer and closeouts
Efficient Consumer Response (ECR)
Opportunistic Buying
Vertical Price Fixing
Franchising
7. Analyzes a firm's performance in one area of the strategy mix or operations - such as the credit function - customer service - merchandise assortment - or interior display
Direct Product Profitability (DPP)
Vertical Retail Audit
Curing (Free-Flowing) Traffic Flow
Micromarketing
8. Mandates that persons with disabilities be given appropriate access to retailing facilities
Cooperative Buying
Americans With Disabilities Act
Prototype Stores
Data Mining
9. Whereby the purchase price is immediately deducted from a consumer's bank account and entered into a retailer's account through a computer terminal
Limited Decision Making
Direct Selling
Debit Card System
Economic Base
10. Relates to the quantites of merchandise a retailer handles during a stated period
String
PMs (Promotional or Push Monies)
Unit Control
Channel Control
11. Competition between manufacturers and retailers for shelf space and profits
Battle of the Brands
Discretionary income
Trading Area
Analog Model
12. The portion of revenues turned over to the federal - state and/or local government
Specialty Store
Unit Control
Taxes
Threats
13. The cost to the retailer of each item recorded on an accounting sheet and/or is coded on a price tag or merchandise container
Cost of Method Accounting
Marketing Research In Retailing
Consumer Cooperative
Equal Store Organization
14. When a retailer looks at data that are collected to address the specific issue or problem under study
Customer Loyalty
Demographics
Primary Data
Value (retailer)
15. A freestanding - interactive - electronic computer terminal that displays products and related information on a video screen
Merchandising
LIFO (last-in-first-out) Method
Americans With Disabilities Act
Video Kiosk
16. Represents how a given retailer is perceived by consumers and others
Relationship Retailing
Positioning
Data-Base Management
Image
17. A retailer wants to maintain a specified ratio of goods on hand to sales
Stock-to-Sales Method
Gravity Model
Item Price Removal
Purchase Motivation Product Groupings
18. A retailer sets a price floor - the minimum price acceptable to the firm so it can reach a specified profit goal
Post-Purchase Behavior
Lifestyles
Consumer Decision Process
Cost-Oriented Pricing
19. A company compares its actual performance against its potential performance and then determines the areas in which it must improve
Private (dealer) Brands
Gap Analysis
Analog Model
Operating Expenditures
20. Whereby a retailers sells to consumers through multiple retail formats
Multi-Channel Retailing
Differentiated Marketing
Never-Out List
Supply Chain
21. the drive within people to attain work-related goals - can be positive or negative
Benchmarking
Scrambled Merchandising
Destination Retailer
Job Motivation
22. A retailer tied it promotion budge to revenue and develops a promotion to sales ratio
Percentage-of-Sales Method
Positioning
Full-Line Discount Store
Retail Promotion
23. Assumes new merchandise is sold first - while older stock remains in inventory
PMs (Promotional or Push Monies)
Efficient Consumer Response (ECR)
Net Profit After Taxes
LIFO (last-in-first-out) Method
24. Rates the promise of new and established goods - services - procedures - and/or store outlets across a variety of criteria
Model Stock Approach
Incremental Method
Sales Opportunity Grid
Motives
25. The revenues received by a retailer during a given period after deducting customer returns - markdowns - and employee discounts
Mystery Shoppers
Net Sales
Massed Promotion Effort
Huff's Law of Shopper Attraction
26. The aspects of business to which a retailers must adapt
Value Chain
Basic Stock List
Operations Blueprint
Uncontrollable Variables
27. A candid evaluation of the opportunities and threats facing a prospective or existing retailer
Situation Analysis
Attitudes (Opinions)
Regression Model
Direct Store Distribution (DSD)
28. When a retailer acts in the best interests of society - as well as itself
Straight (Gridiron) Traffic Flow
Social Responsibility
Customer Service
Robinson-Patman Act
29. The hub of retailing in a city. synonymous with the term downtown. exists where there is the greatest density of office buildings and stores
Central Business District
Discretionary income
Convenience Store
Opportunities
30. Money left after paying taxes and buying necessities
Supermarket
Discretionary income
Extended Decision Making
Neighborhood Business District
31. Era we in now - death of the middle market. Mass merchandising and niche retailing are popular
Control Units
Strategy Mix
Bifurcated Retailing
Cooperative Advertising
32. Whereby goods owned by consumers are repaired - improved - or maintained
Routine Decision Making
Owned-Goods Services
Micromarketing
Direct Selling
33. Outlines the job interactions within a company by describing the reporting relationships among employees (from the lowest level to the highest level)
Routine Decision Making
Chain
Consumer Cooperative
Hierarchy of Authority
34. Whereby prices are marked only on shelves or signs and not on individual items
Supply Chain
Feedback
Item Price Removal
Percentage Lease
35. Encompasses 50 to 80 percent of a store's customers; the area closest to he store and possesses the highest density of customers to population and the highest per capita sales
Primary Trading Area
Direct Store Distribution (DSD)
Vertical Price Fixing
Percentage Lease
36. A retailer charges the same price to all customers buying an item under similar conditions
Job Analysis
Personal Selling
One-Price Policy
Internet
37. The profit earned after all costs and taxes have been deducted
Owned-Goods Services
Trading Area Overlap
Net Profit After Taxes
Revolving Credit Account
38. Enumerates basic functions - the relationship of each job to overall goals - the interdependence of positions and information flows
Performance Measures
Retail Organization
Goal-Oriented Job Description
Cost of Goods Sold
39. Stipulates that rent is related to sales or profits; protects a property owner against inflation and lets it benefit if a store is successful
Sole Proprietorship
Percentage Lease
Term Occupancy
Retail Strategy
40. Incorporates life stages for both family and non-family households
Semantic Differential
Fad Merchandise
Household Life Cycle
Total Retail Experience
41. A version of customary pricing in which a retailer strives to sell goods and services at consistently low prices throughout the selling season
Net Sales
Everyday Low Pricing (EDLP)
Cooperative Advertising
Specialty Store
42. A shopping site with (1) up to a half-dozen or so category killer stores and a mix of smaller stores and (2) several complementary stores specializing in one product category
Efficient Consumer Response (ECR)
Power Center
Leader Pricing
Micromerchandising
43. Has a primarily functional use: to neatly hang or present products
Factory Outlet
Debit Card System
Direct Store Distribution (DSD)
Rack Display
44. A retailer purposely adjusts markups by merchandise category
Performance Measures
Variable Markup Policy
Traditional Department Store
Channel of Distribution
45. Represents the number of times during a specific period - usually one year - that the average inventory on hand is sold
Vending Machine
Staple Merchandise
Straight (Gridiron) Traffic Flow
Stock Turnover
46. The mix of stores within a district or shopping center
Retail Balance
Social Class
Assets
Net Profit After Taxes
47. Many retail vendors sell a range of products at discount prices in plain surroundings
Assortment Merchandise
Target Marketing
Net Worth
Flea Market
48. A retailer advertises and sells selected items in its goods/service assortment at less than the usual profit margins. goal is to increase customer traffic for the retailer so that it can sell other regularly prices goods
Threats
Survey
Leader Pricing
Neighborhood Business District
49. Entails the collection and analysis of information relating to specific issues or problems facing a retailer
Vertical Price Fixing
Marketing Research In Retailing
Dump Bin
Net Sales
50. Used for products needing special handling
Supermarket
Net Sales
Storability Product Groupings
Sales Opportunity Grid