Test your basic knowledge |

SAT Essay Logical Fallacies

Subjects : sat, english, writing-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Have all reasonable alternatives been considered/eliminated? Does this author attack the other views in a fair way?






2. Information that can be objectively proven as true






3. Cause and Effect: claim than an event with more than one cause has only one cause






4. Statements that are intentionally vague so that the audience may supply its own interpretations






5. Appeal based on the credibility of the author






6. Generalization: an argument that ignores all unfavorable evidence






7. 'To the people' appeal to the prejudices of the audience - or claiming that (or a majority) supports your opinion






8. Concealing the author's true intent - belief - or attitude towards an issue






9. Reasoning by Proof: an argument that because someone worked hard at something - their conclusions must be right






10. Information that is an interpretation of numerical data






11. How large is the sample size? How representative is the sample?






12. Writer encourages readers to accept a conclusion without any support






13. Appeal to the the pity - sympathy or 'misery' of the audience






14. Condemning an argument because of where it began - how it began - or who began it






15. Reasoning by Debate: In an argument - this is an attack on the person rather than on the opponent's ideas. It comes from the Latin meaning 'against the man.'






16. A fallacy that assumes that taking a first step will lead to subsequent steps that cannot be prevented






17. Cause and Effect: 'What if' fallacy. Argues that everything would be different if one variable was different. Example: 'If the Nazis had won WWII - we'd all be speaking German!'






18. Cause and Effect: Assuming that an incident that precedes another is the cause of the second incident






19. Claiming that one step in the wrong direction will lead to another - potentially disastrous consequence






20. Everybody knows fallacy. Asserts that some idea is common knowledge - so it must be true.






21. Reasoning by Proof: A fallacy in which a speaker or writer seeks to persuade not by giving evidence but by appealing to the respect people have for a person or institution.






22. Prejudging an individual based on ideas one has about the group the individual belongs to






23. 'Against the man' attacking the person or group to which you are opposed rather than addressing the issue






24. Stating the only two interpretations of actions are alternatives - ignoring any compromise or moderate course






25. 'it does not follow' drawing a conclusion or making a transition that is not a logical result of the facts






26. Ambiguity or multiplicity of interpretations of a repeated word or phrase






27. Reasoning by Debate: A fallacy that forces listeners to choose between two alternatives when more than two alternatives exist






28. Generalization: drawing conclusions based on insufficient or unrepresentative evidence






29. Drawing conclusions based on insufficient or unrepresentative evidence; using all instances when only some apply






30. Trying to prove one idea with another idea that is too similar to the first idea






31. Information the writer asserts as being the result of an event






32. Two comparable issues or ideas are judged by different criteria






33. Is there a reasonable connection between the cause and the effect? Is that connection explained? Are there other possible causes that have not been considered?






34. Appeal to reason






35. Obscuring or denying the complexity of an issue






36. Information gained from personal experience representing a general pattern






37. How similar or how different are the cases being compared? How many point of comparison is the arguer using?






38. Cause and Effect: A fallacy that assumes that because two variables are correlated (happen at the same time) that one must have caused the other






39. Generalization: Assumes that members of a group must have a characteristic because one or more of its members has that characteristic.






40. Analogy or comparison that is not logically consistent






41. The use by a speaker of coded language that appears to mean one thing to the general population but has a different (and negative) meaning for a targeted subgroup of the audience.






42. False transitive property - you assume that just because two things share a characteristic - all of their characteristics are shared: - 'penguins are black and white - old tv shows are black and white - therefore penguins are old tv shows'






43. Any diversion intended to distract attention from the main issue






44. Fallacy that asserts that given two positions - there exists a compromise between them which must be correct.






45. 'After this therefore because of this' implying that because on event follows another - the first caused the second






46. 'To the authority' appeal based on the authority of a source






47. Information based on personal interpretation of facts






48. When a writer uses the same term in two different senses in an argument. i.e. People choose what laws they obey. The Law of Gravity is a law. I choose to disobey the law of gravity.






49. Generalization: Assumes that an individual must have a characteristic because the group to which he or she belongs supposedly has that characteristic






50. Reasoning by Proof: the evidence offered does not really support the claim. Non Sequitur (It does not follow)







Sorry!:) No result found.

Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?


Let me suggest you:

Browse all subjects

Browse all tests

Most popular tests



Major Subjects

Tests & Exams


AP
CLEP
DSST
GRE
SAT
GMAT

Browse all subjects

Browse all tests

Most popular tests