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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
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Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ability of certain animals to regrow missing body parts
respiratory center
regeneration
asexual reproduction
dihybrid
2. The science of classification of living things
chemotropism
taxonomy
lysosome
blastula
3. An offspring that is heterozygous for one or more gene pairs
heterotroph
gill slit
ectoderm
hybrid
4. There are two kinds of sex chromosomes - X and Y; XX signifies a female and XY signifies a male
sex chromosome
cephalic
amnion
nucleus
5. A unit of heat; the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree centigrade
purine
chlorophyll
calorie
Bowman's capsule
6. Fluid excreted by the kidney containing urea - water - salts - etc
gametophyte
urine
symbiosis
exocrine
7. Semen
diploid
umbilicus
seminal fluid
inner ear
8. The male gonads that produce sperm and male hormones
Bowman's capsule
testes
telophase
regeneration
9. A bundle of nerve axons
RNA
exocytosis
peptide
nerve
10. A type of anaerobic respiration found in fungi - bacteria and human muscle cells
synaptic terminal
transpiration
cerebral cortex
lactid acid fermentation
11. Organelles that serve as specialized containers for metabolic reactions
microbodies
biome
germ layer
recessive
12. Tissue formed by the differentiation of cambium that causes a growth in width of a plant system
corpus luteum
appendage
secondary tissue
pelagic zone
13. The cell membrane
mitosis
recombinant DNA technology
lens
plasma membrane
14. An abbreviation of nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide - also called DPN; a respiratory oxidation-reduction molecule
NAD
purine
humerus
rhodopsin
15. Encompasses the brain and the spinal cord
haploid
dominance
autotroph
central nervous system
16. A lymph tubule located in the villus that absorbs fatty acids
maltose
lacteal
hormone
producer
17. A marine biome typical of the open seas
analogous
pelagic zone
allantois
endocrine gland
18. A chemical messenger that is secreted by one part of the body and carried by the blood to affect another part of the body - usually a muscle or gland
mutagenic agent
hormone
clotting
littoral zone
19. An association between an algae and a fungus that is symbiotic and mutualistic in nature
lichen
phloem
primary spermatocyte
monocotyledon
20. One of the primary tissues of the embryo
deletion
NAD
transpiration
germ layer
21. The production of a number of different species from a single ancestral species
adaptive radiation
nondisjunction
plankton
thoracic duct
22. The diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane - from an area of greater concentration to an area of lesser concentration
osmosis
cephalic
autonomic nervous system
differentation
23. The individual differences of form among the members of a species
regeneration
steroid
polymorphism
littoral zone
24. xylem that is no longer being used
sex linkage
niche
glottis
wood
25. The enzyme that acts upon lactose
cerebrum
lactase
cross-pollination
autonomic nervous system
26. Asexual reproduction; in this process - the parent organism splits into two equal daughter cells
thermoregulation
binary fission
F1
chyme
27. A vacuole in the cytoplasm in which digestion takes place (in protozoans)
food vacuole
cerebrum
testes
peristalsis
28. Laws of classical genetics established through Mendel's experiments with peas
lichen
mutagenic agent
Mendelian laws
Arthropoda
29. A sex or reproductive cell that must fuse with another of the opposite type to form a zygote
gamete
insulin
artery
cortex
30. A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
prophase
artery
ecology
hybrid
31. A complex carrier mechanism located on the inside of the inner mitochondrial membrane of the cell; releases energy and is used to form ATP
active immunity
polyploidy
electron transport chain
thrombokinase
32. A hormone that regulates water reabsorption
diploid
heterotroph
ADH (vassopressin)
pollen
33. The swelling at the end of an axon
chemotropism
reduction
Mendelian laws
synaptic terminal
34. The recycling of nitrogen from decaying organism for use in future generations
pistil
nitrogen cycle
genotype
consumer
35. Pertaining to a type of gland that releases its secretion through a duct
acetylcholine
pistil
exocrine
bacteriophage
36. A pyrimidine component of nucleic acids and nucleotides; pairs with adenine in DNA
thymine
cross-pollination
alimentary canal
hermaphrodite
37. Blood protein that is transformed to fibrin upon clotting
platelet
wood
geotropism
fibrinogen
38. A protein compound containing iron that is found in red blood cells
test cross
dicotyledon
RNA
hemoglobin
39. The biome located between the polar region and the tiaga
chlorophyll
tundra
nuclear membrane
translocation
40. Small - disc-shaped bodies in the blood that play a chief role in coagulation
lichen
platelet
oxidation
centrosome
41. One of a class of organic compounds that is composed of many amino acids; contains C - H - O and N
protein
circadian rhythms
uracil
ilium
42. Anaerobic respiration the yields 2 molecules of ATP - lactic acid - ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide or some similar compound via the glycolytic pathway
thorax
gene
Arachnida
fermentation
43. A dense fluid within the chloroplast in which CO2 is converted into sugars in photosynthesis
stroma
gametophyte
gastrula
nephron
44. A sensory organ capable of detecting light
purine
malpighian tubules
eye
guard cell
45. An organism that does not require free oxygen in order to respire
anaerobe
herbivore
hypocoytl
biotic
46. A structure in animal cells containing centrioles from which the spindle fibers develop
centrosome
cell wall
capillary
thryoxin
47. A cell in the retina that is sensitive to weak light
saprophyte
rod
transpiration
cytosine
48. A large class of arthropods - including crabs and lobsters
mutualism
Graffian follicle
Crustacea
cephalic
49. A habitat zone - such as desert - grassland or tundra
biome
frame shift mutation
ptyalin
epididymis
50. An animal with a constant body temperature
homeotherm
synapse
ilium
polymer
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