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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
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Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The part of the body of an animal that is between the neck or head and the abdomen
ingestion
cyton
thorax
ventricle
2. An organic compound to which hydrogen and oxygen are attached; the hydrogen and oxygen are in a 2:1 ratio; examples include sugars - starches and cellulose
autonomic nervous system
urethra
pleural cavity
carbohydrate
3. The external opening of the trachea in insects
stigma
heterozygous
synaptic terminal
spiracle
4. The second filial generation; offspring resulting from the crossing of individuals of the F1 generation
F2
alimentary canal
primary spermatocyte
ovary
5. The stable - biotic part of the ecosystem in which populations exist in balance with each other and with the environment
climax community
small intestine
isolation
genetic code
6. The passive - rhythmical expansion or dilation of the cavities of the heart (atria or ventricles) that allows these organs to fill with blood; preceded and followed by systole (contraction)
NAD
exoskeleton
diastole
epicotyl
7. Cytoplasmic organelles that serve as sites of respiration; a rod-shaped body in the cytoplasm known to be the center of cellular respiration
Annelida
niche
mitochondria
peristalsis
8. A plant-eating animal
polyp
herbivore
blastula
osmoregulation
9. Changes in genes that are inherited
levels of structure
urine
mutation
thryoxin
10. An accumulation of axons within the CNS that is white because it is fatty - myelin sheath
white matter
marsupial
cloaca
appendage
11. A grouping of neuron cell bodies that acts as a coordinating center
ganglion
Graffian follicle
mesoderm
mutagenic agent
12. A bundle of nerve axons
thorax
nerve
malpighian tubules
lipase
13. A tube connecting the ovaries and the uterus
progesterone
oviduct
olfactory
endosperm
14. An offspring that is heterozygous for one or more gene pairs
NADP
autosome
phototropism
hybrid
15. The phylum to which segmented worms belong
osmosis
lymphocyte
Annelida
Bowman's capsule
16. An organic cofactor required for enzyme activity
vein
chromosome
coenzyme
dominance
17. The inner layer of an organ surrounded by the cortex
littoral zone
pith
Protista
medulla
18. A microscopic - whiplike filament that serves as a locomotor structure in flagellate cells
frame shift mutation
urinary bladder
ecological succession
flagellum
19. An organelle in the cytoplasm that contains RNA; serves as the site of protein synthesis
auxin
gamete
ribosome
erythrocyte
20. An underground stem
transpiration
endemic
fibrin
rhizome
21. The female gamete; it is nonmotile - large in comparison to male gametes - and stores nutrients
lysosome
somatic cell
egg
thoracic duct
22. One of a pair of kidney-shaped cells that surround a stomate and regulate the size of the stomate in a leaf
femur
guard cell
climax community
disaccharide
23. An organ that is not functional in an organism - but was functional at some period in its evolution
climax community
self-pollination
vestigial organ
purine
24. A specialized structure that carries out particular functions for eukaryotic cells
organelle
auxin
deamination
colon
25. The orderly process by which one biotic community replaces another until a climax community is established
spermatogenesis
ecological succession
cornea
stroma
26. A network of membrane-enclosed spaces connected with the nuclear membrane; transports materials through the cell; can be soft or rough
endoplasmic reticulum
taxonomy
ilium
ptyalin
27. An organic catalyst and protein
parathyroid
enzyme
stoma
respiratory center
28. A chemical messenger that is secreted by one part of the body and carried by the blood to affect another part of the body - usually a muscle or gland
hypertonic
androgen
esophagus
hormone
29. A short - stubby rod consisting of chromatin that is found in the nucleus of the cells; contains the genetic or hereditary component of cells (in the form of genes)
morphology
lipid
chromosome
alternation of generations
30. The pigment in rod cells that causes light sensitivity
pulmonary
lipase
pedigree
rhodopsin
31. A ductless gland that secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream
endocrine gland
disjunction
pleural cavity
deoxyribose
32. A nerve cell
meninges
mutation
imprinting
neuron
33. Plant growth stimulated by light (stem: + - towards light; root: - - away from light)
aerobic
parasitism
phototropism
acetylcholine
34. An undifferentiated - growing region of a plant that is constantly undergoing cell division and differentiation
meristem
genotype
vacuole
homozygous
35. A blood clot that is formed within a blood vessel
sex linkage
embolus
granum
pathogen
36. A structure in animal cells containing centrioles from which the spindle fibers develop
trilobite
genotype
centrosome
exocytosis
37. Any cell that is not a reproductive cell
mutation
biotic
osmosis
somatic cell
38. One of a class of organic compounds that is composed of many amino acids; contains C - H - O and N
interphase
protein
pith
blastula
39. The fist stage of protein synthesis - in which the information coded in the DNA base is transcribed onto a strand of mRNA
transcription
chyme
pelagic zone
luteinizing hormone (LH)
40. Blood protein that is transformed to fibrin upon clotting
pineal body
ovary
fibrinogen
synergistic
41. The removal of hydrogen or electrons from a compound or addition of oxygen; half of a redox (oxidation or reduction) process
oxidation
pistil
carapace
crossing over
42. The recycling of nitrogen from decaying organism for use in future generations
thermoregulation
nitrogen cycle
Golgi apparatus
retina
43. A stage of embryonic development in which the embryo consists of a hollow ball of cells
thymine
monosaccharide
turgor pressure
blastula
44. Describes an organism that lives symbiotically with a host; this host neither benefits nor suffers from the association
commensal
organelle
Bowman's capsule
cortisone
45. A hormone that ripens fruit and induces aging
ethylene
synapsis
rhizome
phagocyte
46. The central tissue of a stem - used for food storage
aorta
aortic arch
pith
hermaphrodite
47. A fluid-filled sensory apparatus that aids balance and hearing
testes
inner ear
semicircular canals
thymine
48. The womb in which the fetus develops
chromosome
uterus
exocrine
Arachnida
49. An ion with a positive charge - or an ion that migrates towards the cathode (negative electrode) in an electric field
neuron
cation
digestion
phylum
50. Multicellular organism
eukaryote
fibrin
coelom
endocytosis
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