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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
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Study First
Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cell in the retina that is sensitive to colors and is responsible for color vision
spore
cone
rhizome
ecological succession
2. An organelle that regulates cell functions and contains the genetic material of the cell
nucleus
maltase
axon
thermoregulation
3. A sensory hair structure in the utriculus and the sacculus of the inner ear; orients the head with respect to gravity
dihybrid
macula
thryoxin
vacuole
4. The portion of alimentary canal in which some protein digestion occurs
thrombokinase
stomach
germ cell
pairing
5. A unit of heat; the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree centigrade
mitochondria
absorption
calorie
ectoderm
6. An organ centrally involved in the human digestive system
dimorphism
ungulate
progesterone
alimentary canal
7. An over secretion of thyroid that leads to high metabolism and exopthalmia goiter
hyperthyroidism
pituitary
plasmodium
hybrid
8. A large molecule that is composed of many similar molecule units
granum
somatic cell
polymer
Calvin cycle
9. A mitotic stage in which nuclei reform and nuclear membrane reappears
mutualism
telophase
hypertonic
corpus callosum
10. Hormone active in osmoregulation; a mineral corticoid produced by the adrenal cortex; stimulates reabsorption of Na+ and secretion of K+
aldosterone
irritability
estrogen
sucrase
11. Relating to the lung
pulmonary
binomial nomenclature
polysaccharide
polymorphism
12. Technology that allows for manipulation of genetic material
bile salts
recombinant DNA technology
oxidation
antibiotic
13. Small - disc-shaped bodies in the blood that play a chief role in coagulation
hypocoytl
platelet
sensory neuron
organelle
14. A family tree depicting the inheritance of a particular genetic trait over several generations
rod
peristalsis
pedigree
reticulum
15. Random evolutionary changes in the genetic makeup of a population
genetic drift
biome
ADH (vassopressin)
cytochrome
16. Requiring free oxygen from the atmosphere for normal activity and respiration
aerobic
geographical barrier
adrenal medulla
enzyme
17. The orientation of cells or organisms in relation to chemical stimuli; the growth or movement response of organisms to chemical stimuli
epithelium
gill slit
chemotropism
primary spermatocyte
18. The creation of certain strains of specific traits through control of breeding
selective breeding
osmoregulation
carbon cycle
fitness
19. The thin-walled anterior chamber of the heart (also called the auricle)
monohybrid
myelin sheath
dendrite
atrium
20. Cells which in the female are located between the ovarian follicles and in the male are located between the seminiferous tubules of the testes
acetylcholine
lipid
cephalic
interstitial cells
21. A compact linear organization of nerve tissues with ganglia in the CNS
ptyalin
medulla oblongata
gonads
nerve cord
22. An organism that requires oxygen for respiration and can live only in the presence of oxygen
diencephalon
aerobe
atrium
primary spermatocyte
23. One of many tubules that absorb tissue fluid and return it to the bloodstream via the lymphatic system
gamete
lymph capillary
F1
pseudopod
24. The enzyme released from the blood platelets in vertebrates during clotting
fermentation
homologous
thrombokinase
meninges
25. A section of the posterior forebrain associated with the pituitary gland
chlorophyll
sympathetic
hypothalamus
erythrocyte
26. The anaerobic respiration of carbohydrates
polar body
bacteriophage
testes
gylcolysis
27. The mammalian oviduct that leads from the ovaries to the uterus
heterozygous
white matter
sex linkage
fallopian tube
28. Plant growth stimulated by light (stem: + - towards light; root: - - away from light)
diastole
artery
polyp
phototropism
29. A mall sex hormone (e.g. - testosterone)
biome
dimorphism
androgen
geotropism
30. Changes in genes that are inherited
insulin
mutation
lipase
pyrimidine
31. An anucleate red blood cell that contains hemoglobin
angiosperm
seminal fluid
erythrocyte
phagocyte
32. A grouping of neuron cell bodies that acts as a coordinating center
self-pollination
ganglion
parenchyma
fibrin
33. The external opening of the trachea in insects
gibberellin
Loop of Henle
selective breeding
spiracle
34. An embryonic structure that gives rise to the central nervous system
monocotyledon
cornea
seminiferous tubules
neural tube
35. Passively floating or drifting flora and fauna of a body of water; consists mainly of microscopic organisms
plankton
lysosome
adenosine phosphate
neuron
36. A hormone of the thyroid that regulates basal metabolism
pulmonary
anaerobe
thryoxin
urine
37. One of a group of compounds that is identical in a atomic composition - but different in structure and arrangement
chemotropism
coenzyme
isomer
xylem
38. The study of all living processes - activities and functions
pH
Mendelian laws
physiology
host
39. A terrestrial habitat zone that is characterized by large tracts of coniferous forests - long and cold winters - and short summers
axon
taiga
semicircular canals
F1
40. Adrenaline
epinephrine
bacteriophage
lens
endocytosis
41. A structure found between the cerebral hemispheres of vertebrates; secretes melatonin
oogenesis
pineal body
stigma
pons
42. Organism that consumes food from outside itself instead of producing it
pleural cavity
consumer
plasma
vein
43. The ourter part of the adrenal gland that secretes many hormones - including cortisone and aldosterone
ilium
adrenal cortex
pituitary
alimentary canal
44. A marine arthropod - now extinct - that lived during the Paleozoic era
meninges
epiphyte
coelom
trilobite
45. The dorsal part of the hip girdle
selective breeding
nondisjunction
carbon cycle
ilium
46. The large intestine
allantois
colon
stroma
neural tube
47. The ways in which organisms regulate their internal heat
thermoregulation
chromatid
root hair
seminal fluid
48. An organism that does not require free oxygen in order to respire
Calvin cycle
host
anaerobe
cell wall
49. A transmitter substance released from the axons of nerve cells at the synapse
Protista
gonads
acetylcholine
alternation of generations
50. The physical appearance or makeup of an individual - as opposed to its genetic makeup
thrombokinase
phenotype
ingestion
stigma
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