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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
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Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A ductless gland in upper chest region concerned with immunity and the maturation of lymphocytes
maltase
fermentation
thymus
sporophyte
2. Globular proteins produced by tissues that destroy or inactivate antigens
antibody
adrenal cortex
adrenal medulla
monohybrid
3. Asexual reproduction; in this process - the parent organism splits into two equal daughter cells
binary fission
synaptic terminal
plasma
esophagus
4. A process of photosynthesis in which water is split into H+ and OH-; the hydrogen ion is then joined to NADP
adrenocorticotrophic hormone
recombinant DNA technology
photolysis
osmoregulation
5. A fat or oil
eukaryote
feedback mechanism
lipid
glottis
6. The chamber in the alimentary canal of certain vertebrates located below the large intestine - into which the ureter and reproductive organs empty (as in frogs)
organelle
myelin sheath
cloaca
absorption
7. The part of the neuron that transmits impulses to the cell body
genotype
plexus
dendrite
uterus
8. A purine (nitrogenous base) component of nucleotides and nucleic acids; links with cytosine in DNA
guanine
somatic cell
buffer
glycogen
9. Movement of amoeba
zygote
cleavage
colon
pseudopod
10. Describes arthropods and other animals whose skeletal or supporting structures are outside the skin
ptyalin
dendrite
self-pollination
exoskeleton
11. The recycling of nitrogen from decaying organism for use in future generations
translocation
nitrogen cycle
centromere
aerobe
12. An enzyme from the pancreas that digests proteins in the small intestine
plasma membrane
spore
sphincter
trypsin
13. The intake of food from the environment into the alimentary canal
ingestion
thrombokinase
spore
pistil
14. An organism that possesses one or more whiplike appendages called flagella
endocytosis
pinocytosis
flagellate
cytosine
15. A reproductive cell
homologous
vacuole
germ cell
spiracle
16. A substance that participates in the clotting of blood in vertebrates
thrombin
follicle
assimilation
capillary
17. A substance that is acted upon by an enzyme
cerebellum
littoral zone
substrate
Arachnida
18. The junction or gap between the axon terminal of one neuron and the dendrites of another neuron
hypotonic
commensal
synapse
morula
19. The vascular tissue of a plant that transports organic materials (photosynthetic products) from the leaves to other parts of the plant
mitochondria
phloem
macula
nerve
20. An individual that is heterozygous for only one trait
umbilicus
RNA
pheromone
monohybrid
21. The failure of some homologous pairs of chromosomes to separate following meiotic synapsis
lymph capillary
nondisjunction
trachea
colon
22. The uppermost portion of pistil upon which pollen grains alight
micron (micrometer)
diencephalon
flagellate
stigma
23. A cell that divides to form two secondary spermatocytes
Calvin cycle
medulla oblongata
epididymis
primary spermatocyte
24. The outermost bone of the middle ear (hammer)
stamen
photolysis
malleus
ADH (vassopressin)
25. Different relationships that are formed in proteins between the original sequence of amino acids and more complex three-dimensional compounds
coenzyme
guanine
metamorphosis
levels of structure
26. The largest portion of the human brain; it is believed to be the center of intelligence - conscious thought and sensation
root hair
wood
pinocytosis
cerebrum
27. A "seed leaf"; responsible for food digestion and storage in plant embryo
rickettsia
cotyledon
epididymis
hybrid
28. The type of mating that occurs when an organism selects a mating partner that resembles itself
vitamin
glycogen
urinary bladder
assortative mating
29. An association between an algae and a fungus that is symbiotic and mutualistic in nature
exocrine
platelet
lichen
cerebral cortex
30. Describes an organism that lives symbiotically with a host; this host neither benefits nor suffers from the association
aortic arch
commensal
thryoxin
sympathetic
31. A resistance to disease developed through the immune system
Coelentrata
binary fission
endemic
immunity
32. The study of all living processes - activities and functions
deletion
gonads
pistil
physiology
33. The division in animal cell cytoplasm caused by the pinching in of the cell membrane
bile
cleavage
taiga
hyperthyroidism
34. Describes a fluid that has a lower osmotic pressure than a fluid it is compared to
spore
meninges
hypotonic
peristalsis
35. A fatty sheath surrounding the axon of a neuron that aids in stimulus transmission; it is secreted by the Schwann cells
guard cell
myelin sheath
vagus nerve
plexus
36. A nuclear protein of chromosomes that stains readily
glycogen
enzyme
chromatin
isomer
37. The inner layer of an organ surrounded by the cortex
pH
medulla
ribosome
gonads
38. A process by which the cell membrane is invaginated to form a vesicle which contains extracellular medium
humerus
mutagenic agent
niche
endocytosis
39. The space between the mesodermal layers that forms the body cavity of some animal phyla
coelom
climax community
endosperm
clotting
40. One-thousandth of a millimeter; a unit of microscopic length
micron (micrometer)
chyme
self-pollination
parthenogenesis
41. The ability of certain animals to regrow missing body parts
taxonomy
smooth muscle
selective breeding
regeneration
42. A hormone that stimulates plant stem elongation
prokaryote
primary oocyte
gibberellin
cephalic
43. A foreign protein that stimulates the production of antibodies when introduced into the body of an organism
antigen
primary oocyte
cochlea
thyroid
44. An opening in the eye whose size is regulated by the iris
diffusion
pupil
cytosine
centriole
45. A chemical messenger that is secreted by one part of the body and carried by the blood to affect another part of the body - usually a muscle or gland
oxidation
notochord
hormone
endocytosis
46. A nitrogenous base such as adenine or guanine; when joined with sugar or phosphate - a component of nucleotides and nucleic acids
purine
carapace
eukaryote
gray matter
47. A colloidal system involving the dispersion of a liquid within a liquid
emulsion
Graffian follicle
ptyalin
monosaccharide
48. The mammalian oviduct that leads from the ovaries to the uterus
medulla oblongata
stoma
fallopian tube
excretion
49. A remnant of follicle after ovulation that secretes the hormone progesterone
centromere
corpus luteum
chyme
nucleotide
50. Blood protein that is transformed to fibrin upon clotting
fibrinogen
atrium
humerus
parasympathetic
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