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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An animal with a constant body temperature
monohybrid
cloaca
homeotherm
mesoderm
2. Requiring free oxygen from the atmosphere for normal activity and respiration
alimentary canal
hepatic portal system
aerobic
urine
3. The stage in mitosis that is characterized by the migration of chromatids to opposite ends of the cell; the stage in meiosis during which homologus pairs migrate (Anaphase I) - and the stage in meiosis during which chromatids migrate to different end
emulsion
anaphase
circadian rhythms
pelagic zone
4. An offspring that is heterozygous for one or more gene pairs
Eustachian tube
vein
hybrid
abiotic
5. A ring-shaped muscle that is capable of closing a tubular opening by constriction
cambium
sphincter
notochord
disaccharide
6. A space in the body
genetic code
sinus
sensory neuron
vacuole
7. A marine biome; a region on the continental shelf that contains an ocean area with depths of up to 600 ft
niche
pathogen
littoral zone
phototropism
8. A thyroid deficiency that results in stunted growth and feeblemindedness
cretinism
glottis
urea
pheromone
9. The transformation of an immature animal into an adult; a change in the form of an organ or structure
thrombin
metamorphosis
cuticle
gill slit
10. Cells which in the female are located between the ovarian follicles and in the male are located between the seminiferous tubules of the testes
interstitial cells
heterozygous
Loop of Henle
nucleotide
11. An organism that utilizes the energy of inorganic materials such as water and carbon dioxide or the sun to manufacture organic materials
pinocytosis
cytokinesis
autotroph
Graffian follicle
12. A change from a diploid nucleus to a haploid nucleus - as in meiosis
reduction
gylcolysis
ribosome
circadian rhythms
13. A cell that divides to form two secondary spermatocytes
seminal fluid
primary spermatocyte
rod
fallopian tube
14. An anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the follicles in females and the function of the seminiferous tubules in males
FSH
fertilization
conditioning
aortic arch
15. The external opening of the trachea in insects
spiracle
prophase
Crustacea
cochlea
16. A "seed leaf"; responsible for food digestion and storage in plant embryo
cotyledon
functional groups
thryoxin
parthenogenesis
17. The study of form and structure
primary oocyte
assimilation
style
morphology
18. Fluid skeleton of annelids
pons
cerebrum
hydrostatic skeleton
pyloric valve
19. An enzyme from the pancreas that digests proteins in the small intestine
substrate
lymphocyte
trypsin
osmosis
20. The space between the mesodermal layers that forms the body cavity of some animal phyla
hypotonic
coelom
diastole
dihybrid
21. A sensory organ capable of detecting light
cone
cytoplasm
eye
Krebs cycle
22. Compounds in bile that aid in emulsification
translocation
bile salts
feedback mechanism
recombinant DNA technology
23. The innermost tissue layer of the eyeball that contains light-sensitive receptor cells
independent assortment
atrium
lipase
retina
24. A condition in which an organism may have a multiple of the normal number of chromosomes (4n - 6n - etc)
gibberellin
artery
testes
polyploidy
25. A process of photosynthesis in which water is split into H+ and OH-; the hydrogen ion is then joined to NADP
meristem
germ layer
photolysis
isolation
26. Living - as in living organisms in the environment
biotic
symbiosis
Arthropoda
thyroid
27. The transfer of pollen to the micropyle or to a receptive surface that is associated with an ovule (such as stigma)
electron transport chain
irritability
pollination
dorsal root
28. Organelles that serve as specialized containers for metabolic reactions
gastrula
vitamin
microbodies
tundra
29. A short - stubby rod consisting of chromatin that is found in the nucleus of the cells; contains the genetic or hereditary component of cells (in the form of genes)
chromosome
testes
malleus
ventral root
30. The reproductive organ that produces sex cells
isomer
gonads
oxidation
planaria
31. A decimal fraction that represents the presence of an allele for all members of a population that have a particular gene locus
mucosa
gene frequency
serum
pollination
32. An air-conducting tube
larva
gylcolysis
trachea
synergistic
33. The part of the body of an animal that is between the neck or head and the abdomen
phagocyte
thrombin
embolus
thorax
34. In taxonomy - a classification between species and family
Bowman's capsule
genus
gall bladder
mesoderm
35. A resistance to disease developed through the immune system
plexus
morphology
immunity
endocrine gland
36. All the members of a given species inhabiting a certain locale
thrombin
chemosynthesis
ptyalin
population
37. The separation of some members of a population from the rest of their species; prevents interbreeding and may lead to the development of a new species
isolation
corpus callosum
digestion
xylem
38. Describes organisms that are cooperative in action - such as hormones or other growth factors that reinforce each other's activity
meninges
phenotype
trilobite
synergistic
39. The hormone secreted by the corpus luteum of vertebrates and the placenta of mammals; its function is to maintain the endometrium
coenzyme
progesterone
gamete
homozygous
40. The science of classification of living things
taxonomy
aerobic
meristem
flagellum
41. Any cell that is not a reproductive cell
polyp
glycogen
somatic cell
assortative mating
42. Movement of amoeba
crossing over
pseudopod
plexus
organelle
43. In plants - an area of undifferentiated tissue covered by embryonic leaves
bud
colon
ethanol fermentation
thalamus
44. The outermost surface of an organism
antibody
NADP
electron transport chain
epidermis
45. A group of populations that can interbreed
pharynx
cation
species
uterus
46. A tube one cell thick that carries blood from artery to vein; the site of material exchange between the blood and tissues of the body
capillary
sex linkage
nerve net
phylum
47. A process by which the cytoplasm and the organelles of the cell divide; the final stage of mitosis
parthenogenesis
egg
lichen
cytokinesis
48. A plant-eating animal
endoderm
immunity
herbivore
isotonic
49. A stomach enzyme that partially digests proteins
pairing
homozygous
endoplasm
pepsin
50. The failure of some homologous pairs of chromosomes to separate following meiotic synapsis
gray matter
excretion
parathyroid
nondisjunction