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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
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Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An antipathogenic substance (e.g. - penicillin)
systole
adaptive radiation
antibiotic
biotic
2. A sugar composed of two combined monosaccharides
haploid
disaccharide
Graffian follicle
parasitism
3. A thyroid deficiency that results in stunted growth and feeblemindedness
recombinant DNA technology
metamorphosis
cretinism
steroid
4. The innermost embryonic germ layer that gives rise to the lining of the alimentary canal and to the digestive and respiratory organs
endoderm
anaphase
antibiotic
parthenogenesis
5. The study of the evolutionary descent and interrelations of groups of organisms
phylogeny
maltose
uracil
cloaca
6. The extraembyonic membrane of birds - reptiles and mammals that serves as an area of gaseous exchange and as a site for the storage of noxious excretion products
lymph capillary
allantois
emulsion
micron (micrometer)
7. Adrenaline
epinephrine
adrenal cortex
platelet
epiglottis
8. The process of forming the sperm cells from primary spermatocytes
fibrin
spermatogenesis
lacteal
hypotonic
9. A cell resulting from the fusion of gametes
ethylene
geographical barrier
calorie
zygote
10. A grouping of neuron cell bodies that acts as a coordinating center
mutagenic agent
ganglion
thoracic duct
olfactory
11. A portion of the CNS consisting of cytons (cell bodies) - their dendrites and synaptic connections
vagus nerve
gray matter
enzyme
sporophyte
12. The place of attachment of the mitotic fiber to the chromosome
centromere
thoracic duct
trypsin
lipid
13. The triploid tissue in some seeds that contains stored food and is formed by the union of one sperm nucleus with two nuclei of the female's gametophyte
endosperm
cleavage
anther
gene
14. A compact linear organization of nerve tissues with ganglia in the CNS
androgen
chlorophyll
nerve cord
endoplasm
15. Fluid excreted by the kidney containing urea - water - salts - etc
hepatic portal system
endoderm
urine
ventral root
16. One of the primary tissues of the embryo
malleus
rod
cochlea
germ layer
17. An anucleate red blood cell that contains hemoglobin
adrenal cortex
nucleolus
erythrocyte
nucleus
18. Compounds in bile that aid in emulsification
frame shift mutation
mutation
bile salts
humerus
19. The transfer of pollen to the micropyle or to a receptive surface that is associated with an ovule (such as stigma)
FSH
gene
pollination
mitosis
20. The living together of two organisms in an intimate relationship
symbiosis
germ layer
oxidation
biome
21. An organism that possesses one or more whiplike appendages called flagella
genetic code
aerobic
flagellate
reticulum
22. Pertaining to the head
excretion
cephalic
integument
phylogeny
23. The separation of some members of a population from the rest of their species; prevents interbreeding and may lead to the development of a new species
isolation
thyroid
taxonomy
sphincter
24. Small - disc-shaped bodies in the blood that play a chief role in coagulation
egg
oogenesis
umbilicus
platelet
25. The hind portion of the forebrain of vertebrates
dimorphism
diencephalon
organelle
osmoregulation
26. A resistance to disease developed through the immune system
notochord
chemotropism
reticulum
immunity
27. Comprises somatic and autonomic nervous systems; consists of cranial nerves and spinal nerves
peripheral nervous system
asexual reproduction
transpiration
autosome
28. The reproductive organ that produces sex cells
reticulum
hyperthyroidism
adaptive radiation
gonads
29. A protein compound containing iron that is found in red blood cells
contractile vacuole
incomplete dominance
hemoglobin
Chordata
30. A process by which the cytoplasm and the organelles of the cell divide; the final stage of mitosis
mesoderm
cytokinesis
taxonomy
biome
31. The portion of seed plant embryo above the cotyledon
absorption
cambium
epicotyl
smooth muscle
32. An organism that utilizes the energy of inorganic materials such as water and carbon dioxide or the sun to manufacture organic materials
polymorphism
dicotyledon
autotroph
testes
33. A cell in the retina that is sensitive to weak light
rod
thryoxin
pollination
substrate
34. Self-digestion occurring in plant and animal tissues - particularly after they have ceased to function properly
autolysis
fruit
neural tube
enzyme
35. A small projection in the walls of the small intestine that increases the surface area available for absorption
villus
synergistic
primary spermatocyte
monosaccharide
36. A mitotic stage in which nuclei reform and nuclear membrane reappears
villus
smooth muscle
polymer
telophase
37. Fluid-filled structures in the inner ear that are associated with the sense of balance
epinephrine
sex chromosome
thermoregulation
semicircular canals
38. Describes structures that have similar function but different evolutionary origins; e.g. - a bird's wing and a moth's wing
cell wall
analogous
irritability
isotonic
39. A five carbon sugar that has one oxygen atom less than ribose; a component of DNA
deoxyribose
dihybrid
pinocytosis
corpus callosum
40. A pouched mammal - such as the kangaroo or opossum
exocrine
meiosis
marsupial
vein
41. The production of daughter cells by means other than the sexual union of gametes (as in budding and binary fission)
littoral zone
binary fission
asexual reproduction
pairing
42. The portion of a DNA molecule that serves as a unit of heredity; found on the chromosome
circadian rhythms
immunity
gene
cambium
43. Laws of classical genetics established through Mendel's experiments with peas
cerebellum
urinary bladder
nucleus
Mendelian laws
44. A symbiotic relationship from which both organisms involved derive some benefit
autolysis
white matter
mutualism
bacillus
45. A cell in the retina that is sensitive to colors and is responsible for color vision
levels of structure
adrenal cortex
respiratory center
cone
46. An offspring that is heterozygous for one or more gene pairs
diencephalon
hybrid
ovary
anaerobe
47. A specialized structure that leads to the digestive tract of a developing organism and provides it with food during early development
yolk sac
neuron
cerebral hemisphere
photolysis
48. The contraction of the atria or ventricles of the heart
selective breeding
recessive
systole
rod
49. The mammalian oviduct that leads from the ovaries to the uterus
chyme
coelom
Chordata
fallopian tube
50. Related to the sense of smell
anaerobe
lacteal
gymnosperm
olfactory
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