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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
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Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A hormone that stimulates plant stem elongation
lipid
aqueous humor
gibberellin
endosperm
2. The outer - transparent layer of the eye
cornea
chromatin
plexus
olfactory
3. The instance of polymorphism in which there is a difference of form between two members of a species - as between males and females
artery
uterus
dimorphism
biome
4. Vascular tissue of the plant that aids in support and carries water
xylem
cochlea
malleus
bacillus
5. A hoofed animal
gamete
protein
ungulate
peptide
6. A mall sex hormone (e.g. - testosterone)
cell wall plate
translation
androgen
lens
7. A plant that has a single cotyledon or seed-leaf
cerebrum
NADP
monocotyledon
FSH
8. A marine arthropod - now extinct - that lived during the Paleozoic era
hermaphrodite
somatic cell
trilobite
autolysis
9. Nonliving - as in the physical environment
tundra
abiotic
cloaca
thoracic duct
10. The intake of food from the environment into the alimentary canal
ingestion
anaphase
Mendelian laws
thryoxin
11. An animal phylum in which all members have a notochord - dorsal nerve cord and pharyngeal gill slits at some embryonic stage; includes the Cephalochordata and the Vertebrates
Chordata
immunity
planaria
mitosis
12. The living together of two organisms in an intimate relationship
gray matter
symbiosis
substrate
synapse
13. The female gamete; it is nonmotile - large in comparison to male gametes - and stores nutrients
chitin
egg
endoderm
cornea
14. The loss of all or part of a chromosome
deletion
glycogen
metamorphosis
adrenocorticotrophic hormone
15. The largest artery; carries blood from the left ventricle
aorta
phototropism
nerve net
imprinting
16. A perforation leading from the pharynx to the outside environment that is a characteristic of chordates at one stage of their development
cotyledon
permeability
gill slit
vein
17. An organic compound to which hydrogen and oxygen are attached; the hydrogen and oxygen are in a 2:1 ratio; examples include sugars - starches and cellulose
carbohydrate
nerve
central nervous system
polymer
18. A plant-eating animal
nitrogen cycle
lipase
nephron
herbivore
19. The stable - biotic part of the ecosystem in which populations exist in balance with each other and with the environment
climax community
respiration
seminiferous tubules
test cross
20. The conversion of digested foods and other materials into forms usable by the body (i.e. - the conversion of amino acids into proteins)
assimilation
haploid
polysaccharide
thymus
21. A group of populations that can interbreed
polyploidy
autosome
species
linkage
22. The basal branch of each spinal nerve; carries motor neurons
ventral root
central nervous system
Protista
white matter
23. A process of asexual reproduction in which the offspring develop from an outgrowth of the plant or animal
budding
pistil
colon
phagocyte
24. The living matter of a cell - located between the cell membrane and the nucleus
nitrogen cycle
diffusion
geographical barrier
cytoplasm
25. An abbreviation of ribonucleic acid - a nucleic acid in which the sugar is ribose; a product of DNA transcription that serves to control certain cell activities
telophase
RNA
cyton
symbiosis
26. A mature ovary
tetrad
fruit
lens
integument
27. Any cell capable of ingesting another cell
chemosynthesis
phagocyte
osmoregulation
crossing over
28. A colloidal system involving the dispersion of a liquid within a liquid
alternation of generations
respiratory center
emulsion
iris
29. The recycling of nitrogen from decaying organism for use in future generations
nitrogen cycle
microbodies
thoracic duct
meninges
30. An organism that does not require free oxygen in order to respire
steroid
functional groups
smooth muscle
anaerobe
31. Describes a fluid that has a lower osmotic pressure than a fluid it is compared to
retina
hypotonic
oogenesis
endoderm
32. The part of the neuron that transmits impulses to the cell body
dendrite
translocation
hydrostatic skeleton
respiratory center
33. The cavity in the mammalian ovary in which the egg ripens
assortative mating
centrosome
lysosome
Graffian follicle
34. Pertaining to a subdivision of the autonomic nervous system of vertebrates
pulmonary
parasympathetic
hybrid
fitness
35. The type of mating that occurs when an organism selects a mating partner that resembles itself
interphase
morula
meninges
assortative mating
36. A microscopic opening located in the epidermis of a leaf and formed by a pair of guard cells
stoma
micron (micrometer)
capillary
gene frequency
37. An ion with a positive charge - or an ion that migrates towards the cathode (negative electrode) in an electric field
asexual reproduction
lichen
differentation
cation
38. The stage in mitosis that is characterized by the migration of chromatids to opposite ends of the cell; the stage in meiosis during which homologus pairs migrate (Anaphase I) - and the stage in meiosis during which chromatids migrate to different end
anaphase
centromere
nondisjunction
epiglottis
39. A ductless gland that secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream
spore
feedback mechanism
cochlea
endocrine gland
40. The swelling at the end of an axon
progesterone
incomplete dominance
synaptic terminal
thymine
41. The place of attachment of the mitotic fiber to the chromosome
urinary bladder
taxonomy
centromere
adaptation
42. Substance secreted by organisms that influences the behavior of other members of the same species
stamen
pheromone
diencephalon
seminal fluid
43. A dominant allele suppresses the expression of the other member of an allele pair when both members are present
phylum
species
dominance
thyroid
44. Partially digested food in the stomach
chyme
follicle
gene frequency
F1
45. A nerve cell
neuron
white matter
assimilation
cell wall
46. A cell in the retina that is sensitive to weak light
rod
meristem
larva
transpiration
47. A mass of cells that have similar structures and perform similar functions
pollination
chemosynthesis
tissue
recombinant DNA technology
48. A process of formation of ova
hypotonic
platelet
guard cell
oogenesis
49. A class of arthropods that includes scorpions - spiders - mites and ticks
isotonic
Arachnida
thorax
malpighian tubules
50. The removal of hydrogen or electrons from a compound or addition of oxygen; half of a redox (oxidation or reduction) process
oxidation
ecology
micron (micrometer)
phenotype
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