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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
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Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The production of daughter cells by means other than the sexual union of gametes (as in budding and binary fission)
binomial nomenclature
macula
vein
asexual reproduction
2. Blood protein that is transformed to fibrin upon clotting
consumer
fibrinogen
F1
bacillus
3. The outermost embryonic germ layer that gives rise to the epidermis and the nervous system
anaerobic
ectoderm
luteinizing hormone (LH)
granum
4. A period in the development of animals between the embryo and adult stages; starts at hatching and ends in metamorphasis
glomerulus
gymnosperm
cyton
larva
5. The sac in the ovary in which the egg develops
follicle
vitamin
hybrid
medulla oblongata
6. The portion of alimentary canal in which some protein digestion occurs
semicircular canals
translocation
crossing over
stomach
7. Refers to protective covering
integument
acetylcholine
phylum
isotonic
8. An antipathogenic substance (e.g. - penicillin)
somatic cell
disjunction
germ layer
antibiotic
9. A fluid-filled sensory apparatus that aids balance and hearing
seminiferous tubules
inner ear
allantois
exocrine
10. The failure of some homologous pairs of chromosomes to separate following meiotic synapsis
consumer
nondisjunction
pulmonary
rod
11. A duct that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder
gymnosperm
Chordata
ureter
nuclear membrane
12. The ourter part of the adrenal gland that secretes many hormones - including cortisone and aldosterone
smooth muscle
adrenal cortex
lacteal
food vacuole
13. A hormone that stimulates plant stem elongation
sphincter
lacteal
assimilation
gibberellin
14. The extraembyonic membrane of birds - reptiles and mammals that serves as an area of gaseous exchange and as a site for the storage of noxious excretion products
interphase
allantois
peripheral nervous system
pedigree
15. Any movement or growth of a living organism in response to the force of gravity
urethra
geotropism
pairing
antibiotic
16. There are two kinds of sex chromosomes - X and Y; XX signifies a female and XY signifies a male
respiratory center
adrenal cortex
nerve net
sex chromosome
17. A pyrimidine found in RNA (but not DNA); pairs with DNA adenine
sporophyte
carapace
glottis
uracil
18. One of a pair of kidney-shaped cells that surround a stomate and regulate the size of the stomate in a leaf
adrenocorticotrophic hormone
guard cell
F2
germ cell
19. The fluid that remains after fibrinogen is removed from the blood plasma of vertebrates
medulla
serum
pyrimidine
hypocoytl
20. An air sac in the lung; the site of respiratory exchange - involving diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air in the alveolus and the blood in the capillaries
alveolus
endocrine gland
genetic drift
homologous
21. A starch form in animals; glucose is converted to this in the liver
glycogen
appendage
carbohydrate
polysaccharide
22. The division in animal cell cytoplasm caused by the pinching in of the cell membrane
pistil
diencephalon
cleavage
thymus
23. A type of anaerobic respiration found in fungi - bacteria and human muscle cells
lactid acid fermentation
genotype
lens
yolk sac
24. A type of nuclear division that is characterized by complex chromosomal movement and the exact duplication of chromosomes; occurs in somatic cells
nucleolus
mitosis
coenzyme
fibrin
25. Pertaining to a restricted locality; ecologically - occurring only in one particular region
granum
endemic
consumer
haploid
26. The space between the mesodermal layers that forms the body cavity of some animal phyla
ADH (vassopressin)
small intestine
levels of structure
coelom
27. The haploid - sexual stage in the life cycle of plants
excretion
morphology
urethra
gametophyte
28. The portion of a DNA molecule that serves as a unit of heredity; found on the chromosome
parthenogenesis
gene
photoperiodism
polar body
29. A plant that lives on another plant mensalistically
emulsion
polysaccharide
central nervous system
epiphyte
30. A group of populations that can interbreed
species
sinus
ectoderm
bacillus
31. A neuron that picks up impulses from receptors and transmits them to the spinal cord
endemic
chromatin
sensory neuron
pepsin
32. The outermost - extra-embryonic membrane of reptiles and birds
corpus luteum
chorion
polymorphism
parasitism
33. The production of a number of different species from a single ancestral species
adaptive radiation
hybrid
phylogeny
bacillus
34. A five carbon sugar that has one oxygen atom less than ribose; a component of DNA
deoxyribose
interphase
pleural cavity
Bowman's capsule
35. The outermost bone of the middle ear (hammer)
cation
malleus
carbohydrate
centromere
36. Occurs when certain traits are determined by genes on sex chromosomes
mucosa
independent assortment
sex linkage
pith
37. The hormone secreted by the corpus luteum of vertebrates and the placenta of mammals; its function is to maintain the endometrium
sympathetic
progesterone
ethylene
aortic arch
38. A "seed leaf"; responsible for food digestion and storage in plant embryo
cotyledon
lacteal
homozygous
aorta
39. A mitotic or meiotic stage in which the chromosomes become visible and during which the spindle fibers form; synapsis takes place during the first meiotic prophase
peptide
geographical barrier
prophase
feedback mechanism
40. Cells which in the female are located between the ovarian follicles and in the male are located between the seminiferous tubules of the testes
gene frequency
interstitial cells
exoskeleton
amnion
41. An organ that stores urine temporarily before it is excreted
interphase
frame shift mutation
marsupial
urinary bladder
42. The intake of food from the environment into the alimentary canal
sensory neuron
ingestion
pinocytosis
alveolus
43. The separation of some members of a population from the rest of their species; prevents interbreeding and may lead to the development of a new species
peptide
isolation
photoperiodism
chlorophyll
44. The tenth cranial nerve that innervates digestive organs - heart and other areas
vagus nerve
monosaccharide
cyton
secondary tissue
45. A jellyfish
lymphocyte
medusa
duodenum
gonads
46. The part of the alimentary canal between the mouth and the esophagus
chromosome
metabolism
blastula
pharynx
47. Organism that consumes food from outside itself instead of producing it
inner ear
cytoskeleton
deletion
consumer
48. Three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord (pia mater - dura mater and arachnoid)
meninges
maltose
alternation of generations
analogous
49. A membrane that envelopes the nucleus and separates it from the cytoplasm; present in eukaryotes
nuclear membrane
antibody
photolysis
calorie
50. The basal branch of each spinal nerve; carries motor neurons
epidermis
vestigial organ
ventral root
pith
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