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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
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Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The part of the alimentary canal between the mouth and the esophagus
diencephalon
pharynx
heterotroph
parthenogenesis
2. The diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane - from an area of greater concentration to an area of lesser concentration
Arachnida
osmosis
isolation
urinary bladder
3. The site of most digestion of nutrients and absorption of digested nutrients
small intestine
epinephrine
gymnosperm
adenosine phosphate
4. The largest portion of the human brain; it is believed to be the center of intelligence - conscious thought and sensation
cerebrum
incomplete dominance
sporophyte
erythrocyte
5. Different relationships that are formed in proteins between the original sequence of amino acids and more complex three-dimensional compounds
levels of structure
antigen
abiotic
anaerobic
6. Adrenaline
epinephrine
ureter
tundra
adaptation
7. Vascular tissue of the plant that aids in support and carries water
hemoglobin
xylem
meninges
photolysis
8. All the members of a given species inhabiting a certain locale
cambium
population
protein
thrombokinase
9. A section of the posterior forebrain associated with the pituitary gland
Annelida
luteinizing hormone (LH)
hypothalamus
prokaryote
10. An enzyme from the pancreas that digests proteins in the small intestine
trypsin
genotype
phagocyte
Arachnida
11. A ductless gland that secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream
endocrine gland
nictitating membrane
functional groups
bud
12. An antigen in blood; can cause erythroblastosis fetalis when the mother is Rh- and the fetus is Rh+
germ layer
pepsin
Rh factor
pollination
13. A mutation in which a single nucleotide base is substituted for another nucleotide base - or an extra nucleotide base is added
tissue
point mutation
thrombin
cortisone
14. A plant-eating animal
F2
herbivore
cortisone
permeability
15. A membrane that envelopes the nucleus and separates it from the cytoplasm; present in eukaryotes
auxin
metamorphosis
nuclear membrane
aerobe
16. A grouping of neuron cell bodies that acts as a coordinating center
chemotropism
meristem
parenchyma
ganglion
17. A hoofed animal
assimilation
ungulate
adrenaline (epinephrin)
yolk sac
18. Any cell capable of ingesting another cell
phagocyte
epithelium
niche
phylum
19. The coiled part of the sperm duct - adjacent to the testes in mammals
egg
gall bladder
assortative mating
epididymis
20. A kind of white blood cell in vertebrates that is characterized by a rounded nucleus; involved in the immune response
Porifera
ethanol fermentation
lymphocyte
symbiosis
21. A bony or chitinous case or shield covering the back or part of the back of an animal (shell of a crab)
imprinting
diencephalon
carapace
pelagic zone
22. Any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome
autosome
ethylene
yolk sac
pepsin
23. A green pigment that performs essential functions as an electron donor and light "entrapper" in photosynthesis
pyloric valve
chlorophyll
imprinting
host
24. The liquid part of blood
cone
pituitary
plasma
functional groups
25. The extraembyonic membrane of birds - reptiles and mammals that serves as an area of gaseous exchange and as a site for the storage of noxious excretion products
humerus
allantois
sympathetic
DNA
26. Small - disc-shaped bodies in the blood that play a chief role in coagulation
carapace
platelet
pulmonary
coenzyme
27. A specialized structure that leads to the digestive tract of a developing organism and provides it with food during early development
conditioning
medusa
yolk sac
iris
28. The thin-walled anterior chamber of the heart (also called the auricle)
xylem
genotype
guard cell
atrium
29. The more muscular chamber(s) of the heart that pump blood to the lungs and to the rest of the body
dicotyledon
substrate
ventricle
adenosine phosphate
30. The separation of homologous pairs of chromosomes following meiotic synapsis
disjunction
mutagenic agent
angiosperm
myelin sheath
31. An opening in the eye whose size is regulated by the iris
pupil
monocotyledon
spermatogenesis
cyton
32. The instance of polymorphism in which there is a difference of form between two members of a species - as between males and females
hypothalamus
atrium
pseudopod
dimorphism
33. Any organism that is the victim of a parasite
ribosome
pathogen
host
pupil
34. A hormone of the thyroid that regulates basal metabolism
pyrimidine
exocrine
thryoxin
climax community
35. Pertaining to a subdivision of the autonomic nervous system
sympathetic
hypocoytl
linkage
cerebral hemisphere
36. An enlargement of the thyroid gland due to lack of iodine
femur
transpiration
spermatogenesis
goiter
37. An "emergency" hormone stimulated by anger or fear; increase blood pressure and heart rate in order to supply the emergency needs of the muscles
adrenaline (epinephrin)
semicircular canals
taxonomy
diploid
38. A microscopic - whiplike filament that serves as a locomotor structure in flagellate cells
endoderm
flagellum
auxin
diencephalon
39. A motile - multinucleate mass of protoplasm resulting from fusion of uninuclear amoeboid cells
lactid acid fermentation
cuticle
plasmodium
plankton
40. The cavity in the mammalian ovary in which the egg ripens
vacuole
Graffian follicle
nuclear membrane
chorion
41. A condition in which an organism may have a multiple of the normal number of chromosomes (4n - 6n - etc)
respiratory center
polyploidy
macula
cell wall plate
42. A plant growth hormone
conditioning
nucleotide
auxin
microbodies
43. The female gonad in animals; the base of the pistil in plants
adaptation
ovary
interphase
hemoglobin
44. The ourter part of the adrenal gland that secretes many hormones - including cortisone and aldosterone
Porifera
adrenal cortex
vitamin
lactase
45. The inner portion of the cytoplasm of a cell or the portion that surrounds the nucleus
endoplasm
Annelida
endocrine gland
vein
46. A body fluid that flows in its own circulatory fluid in lymphatic vessels separate from blood circulation
capillary
reticulum
polyp
lymph
47. Cytoplasmic organelles that serve as sites of respiration; a rod-shaped body in the cytoplasm known to be the center of cellular respiration
exocytosis
mitochondria
cytosine
medulla
48. Any cell that is not a reproductive cell
phloem
morula
nitrogen cycle
somatic cell
49. An enzyme that acts upon sucrose
cerebral hemisphere
endosperm
sucrase
photolysis
50. Movement of amoeba
pedigree
pseudopod
isotonic
fitness
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