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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The mammalian oviduct that leads from the ovaries to the uterus
point mutation
chlorophyll
fallopian tube
mutagenic agent
2. A stage of embryonic development in which the embryo consists of a hollow ball of cells
primary oocyte
blastula
DNA
ribosome
3. The biome located between the polar region and the tiaga
biome
stomach
tundra
enzyme
4. A major lymphatic that empties lymph into a vein in the neck
sex chromosome
thoracic duct
Crustacea
umbilicus
5. Hormone active in osmoregulation; a mineral corticoid produced by the adrenal cortex; stimulates reabsorption of Na+ and secretion of K+
axon
aldosterone
parasympathetic
rod
6. Substance secreted by organisms that influences the behavior of other members of the same species
anaphase
cerebrum
pinocytosis
pheromone
7. Involuntary muscle
food vacuole
centromere
smooth muscle
diploid
8. A hydrogen carrier containing iron that functions in many cellular processes - including respiration
ungulate
cytochrome
polyploidy
erythrocyte
9. A disease-causing organism
pharynx
centromere
pathogen
cambium
10. The cavity between the lungs and the wall of the chest
notochord
thrombokinase
pleural cavity
littoral zone
11. The ways in which organisms regulate their supply of water
immunity
osmoregulation
peristalsis
uracil
12. A jellyfish
phototropism
chemosynthesis
medulla
medusa
13. A fat-digesting hormone
adaptation
lipase
vacuole
fruit
14. Degree of penetrability - as in membranes that allow given substances to pass through; the ability to penetrate
corpus luteum
phloem
permeability
tissue
15. Outgrowths of a root's epidermal cells that allow for greater surface area for absorption of nutrients and water
host
root hair
imprinting
corpus luteum
16. The part of the male reproductive organ (the stamen) that produces and stores pollen
regeneration
lactase
anaerobe
anther
17. Technology that allows for manipulation of genetic material
epiphyte
recombinant DNA technology
cytoskeleton
exocrine
18. A flexible - supportive rod running longitudinally through the dorsum ventral to the nerve cord; found in lower chordates and in the embryos of vertebrates
notochord
osmosis
Eustachian tube
eye
19. All the members of a given species inhabiting a certain locale
lymph capillary
Eustachian tube
population
heterotroph
20. A nerve fiber
axon
neural tube
Chordata
NAD
21. A substance that prevents appreciable changes in pH in solutions to which small quantities of acids or bases are added
pollination
adaptation
sucrase
buffer
22. The pigment in rod cells that causes light sensitivity
cornea
rhodopsin
dominance
glycogen
23. Bacteria that are rod shaped
tetrad
bacillus
carbon cycle
chyme
24. The small granular body within the centrosome to which the spindle fibers attach
hypocoytl
vagus nerve
centriole
electron transport chain
25. One of a group of compounds that is identical in a atomic composition - but different in structure and arrangement
isomer
aortic arch
fermentation
estrogen
26. An excretory product of protein metabolism
adrenocorticotrophic hormone
atrium
urea
cytochrome
27. Any organism that is the victim of a parasite
substrate
host
protein
centromere
28. A structure of the eye that focuses images on the retina by changing its convexity
lens
small intestine
sex linkage
nondisjunction
29. Cytoplasmic organelles that serve as sites of respiration; a rod-shaped body in the cytoplasm known to be the center of cellular respiration
respiration
immunity
isomer
mitochondria
30. A plant growth hormone
gene frequency
auxin
anaphase
chyme
31. Membranous organelles involved in the storage and modification of secretory products
Golgi apparatus
serum
thyroid
aortic arch
32. The study of form and structure
morphology
smooth muscle
host
antibody
33. An anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the follicles in females and the function of the seminiferous tubules in males
cation
FSH
photolysis
thermoregulation
34. Passively floating or drifting flora and fauna of a body of water; consists mainly of microscopic organisms
feedback mechanism
tetrad
gametophyte
plankton
35. Encompasses the brain and the spinal cord
cortisone
central nervous system
trilobite
autotroph
36. A specialized structure that controls osmotic pressure by removing water from the cell
lysosome
contractile vacuole
follicle
cerebellum
37. A hormone that stimulates plant stem elongation
gene
colon
gibberellin
contractile vacuole
38. The passive - rhythmical expansion or dilation of the cavities of the heart (atria or ventricles) that allows these organs to fill with blood; preceded and followed by systole (contraction)
immunity
ectoderm
pH
diastole
39. The elimination of metabolic waster matter
cornea
coenzyme
olfactory
excretion
40. A dark-staining small body within the nucleus; composed of RNA
nucleolus
biotic
host
rickettsia
41. Any physical feature that prevents the ecological niches of different organisms from overlapping
pollen
gray matter
chromatid
geographical barrier
42. A tube one cell thick that carries blood from artery to vein; the site of material exchange between the blood and tissues of the body
centriole
capillary
lacteal
femur
43. A nitrogen base such as cytosine - thymine and uracil; when joined with sugar or phosphate - a component of nucleotides and nucleic acids
ribosome
electron transport chain
pyrimidine
plasma
44. The kind of bond formed when two amino acid units are jointed end to end
urine
ungulate
parenchyma
peptide
45. A process of photosynthesis in which water is split into H+ and OH-; the hydrogen ion is then joined to NADP
crossing over
photolysis
systole
gene frequency
46. The place of attachment of the mitotic fiber to the chromosome
commensal
phenotype
Arachnida
centromere
47. The transfer of pollen to the micropyle or to a receptive surface that is associated with an ovule (such as stigma)
endocrine gland
spore
thoracic duct
pollination
48. A hoofed animal
geotropism
pheromone
ADH (vassopressin)
ungulate
49. An individual that is heterozygous for only one trait
peripheral nervous system
bile salts
fibrinogen
monohybrid
50. An organism that utilizes the energy of inorganic materials such as water and carbon dioxide or the sun to manufacture organic materials
androgen
adrenal cortex
autotroph
photolysis