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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Encompasses the brain and the spinal cord
carbohydrate
xylem
central nervous system
pleural cavity
2. A tube connecting the ovaries and the uterus
differentation
ribosome
oviduct
gray matter
3. A duct that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder
cortisone
cornea
ureter
wood
4. A mass of cells that have similar structures and perform similar functions
bacillus
gymnosperm
tetrad
tissue
5. The cellular layer that covers external and internal surfaces
medulla
herbivore
lymph
epithelium
6. The separation of some members of a population from the rest of their species; prevents interbreeding and may lead to the development of a new species
corpus callosum
pairing
genetic code
isolation
7. A mitotic stage in which nuclei reform and nuclear membrane reappears
polymorphism
telophase
notochord
thermoregulation
8. An organism that possesses one or more whiplike appendages called flagella
flagellate
pharynx
vagus nerve
centromere
9. Laws of classical genetics established through Mendel's experiments with peas
Mendelian laws
lacteal
morula
pollen
10. A large class of arthropods - including crabs and lobsters
morphology
coelom
cyton
Crustacea
11. All the members of a given species inhabiting a certain locale
mitosis
population
malleus
Graffian follicle
12. A nerve cell
NAD
neuron
clotting
marsupial
13. A major lymphatic that empties lymph into a vein in the neck
secondary tissue
F2
pepsin
thoracic duct
14. One of a group of compounds that is identical in a atomic composition - but different in structure and arrangement
gray matter
isomer
neural tube
transpiration
15. Plant tissue consisting of large thin-walled cells for storage
parathyroid
metaphase
gylcolysis
parenchyma
16. A form of asexual reproduction in which the egg develops in the absence of sperm
colon
NADP
parthenogenesis
Chordata
17. A network of membrane-enclosed spaces connected with the nuclear membrane; transports materials through the cell; can be soft or rough
genus
chromatin
endoplasmic reticulum
medusa
18. Related to the sense of smell
olfactory
thymus
amnion
synergistic
19. The large intestine
vacuole
cambium
colon
seminal fluid
20. Describes organisms that are cooperative in action - such as hormones or other growth factors that reinforce each other's activity
blastula
point mutation
synergistic
prothrombin
21. The part of the flower that produces pollen
stamen
androgen
bile salts
myelin sheath
22. The fluid that remains after fibrinogen is removed from the blood plasma of vertebrates
deletion
meninges
nucleus
serum
23. The central tissue of a stem - used for food storage
endoderm
pith
gibberellin
fruit
24. The breeding of an organism with a homozygous recessive in order to determine whether an organism is homozygous dominant or heterozygous dominant for a given trait
cerebellum
test cross
absorption
niche
25. Describes cells (gametes) that have half the chromosome number typical of the species
thrombokinase
haploid
small intestine
acetylcholine
26. In plants - the tissue between the epidermis and the vascular cylinder in the roots and stems of plants; in animals - the outer tissue of some organs
pollen
gene frequency
cortex
autotroph
27. Cycle in photosynthesis that reduces fixed carbon to carbohydrates through the addition of electrons ("dark cycle")
Calvin cycle
crossing over
allantois
plasma membrane
28. An over secretion of thyroid that leads to high metabolism and exopthalmia goiter
hyperthyroidism
vestigial organ
deoxyribose
thymus
29. A sensory organ capable of detecting light
eye
pollen
germ cell
ectoderm
30. The ways in which organisms regulate their supply of water
phylogeny
regeneration
style
osmoregulation
31. Pertaining to a type of gland that releases its secretion through a duct
ADH (vassopressin)
xylem
polyploidy
exocrine
32. Hormone active in osmoregulation; a mineral corticoid produced by the adrenal cortex; stimulates reabsorption of Na+ and secretion of K+
sex chromosome
fitness
aldosterone
ecological succession
33. A group of life-maintaining processes that includes nutrition - respiration (the production of usable energy) and the synthesis and degradation of biochemical substances
mitochondria
metabolism
phloem
chromatid
34. A marine biome typical of the open seas
carbon cycle
pelagic zone
malleus
tetrad
35. The part of the male reproductive organ (the stamen) that produces and stores pollen
esophagus
anther
platelet
electron transport chain
36. An organ that stores bile
gamete
physiology
gall bladder
nucleus
37. The dorsal part of the hip girdle
anaphase
Bowman's capsule
cephalic
ilium
38. An air-conducting tube
neuron
spiracle
trachea
lacteal
39. A 12-carbon sugar that is formed by the union of two glucose units (a disaccharide)
ganglion
translocation
thyroid
maltose
40. A plant that has two seed leaves or cotyledons
plastid
sinus
conditioning
dicotyledon
41. The intake of fluid droplets into a cell
binomial nomenclature
pinocytosis
trachea
smooth muscle
42. Refers to protective covering
selective breeding
spindle
integument
xylem
43. A muscular valve regulating the flow of food from the stomach to the small intestine
amnion
xylem
pyloric valve
endoderm
44. The innermost embryonic germ layer that gives rise to the lining of the alimentary canal and to the digestive and respiratory organs
endoderm
homeotherm
sensory neuron
inner ear
45. A network or mesh of fibrils - fibers or filaments
Porifera
reticulum
flagellate
tundra
46. The study of the evolutionary descent and interrelations of groups of organisms
phylogeny
aldosterone
pedigree
embolus
47. An air sac in the lung; the site of respiratory exchange - involving diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air in the alveolus and the blood in the capillaries
corpus callosum
aortic arch
granum
alveolus
48. Describes a fluid that has the same osmotic pressure as a fluid it is compared to
pathogen
appendage
isotonic
polyploidy
49. An organic nutrient required by organisms in small amounts to aid in proper metabolic processes
dimorphism
hypothalamus
host
vitamin
50. Relating to the lung
pheromone
coenzyme
nerve cord
pulmonary