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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
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Study First
Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A tube one cell thick that carries blood from artery to vein; the site of material exchange between the blood and tissues of the body
aerobic
platelet
capillary
adaptive radiation
2. An organelle that contains enzymes that aid in intracellular digestion
lysosome
cone
medulla oblongata
chyme
3. A process of formation of ova
biome
isomer
insulin
oogenesis
4. An animal phylum in which all members have a notochord - dorsal nerve cord and pharyngeal gill slits at some embryonic stage; includes the Cephalochordata and the Vertebrates
antibiotic
lichen
Chordata
Krebs cycle
5. The small granular body within the centrosome to which the spindle fibers attach
diencephalon
adrenal cortex
centriole
photoperiodism
6. A stage of embryonic development characterized by the differentiation of the cells into the ectoderm and endoderm germ layers and by the formation of the archenteron
gametophyte
erythrocyte
germ cell
gastrula
7. The separation of homologous pairs of chromosomes following meiotic synapsis
disjunction
plexus
steroid
synaptic terminal
8. The functional role and position of an organism in an ecosystem; embodies every aspect of the organism's existence
niche
sex chromosome
centriole
pathogen
9. A reproductive cell
umbilicus
germ cell
cleavage
hypotonic
10. The male gonads that produce sperm and male hormones
testes
antibiotic
fertilization
integument
11. Protective immunity to a disease in which the individual produces antibodies as a result of previous exposure to the antigen
bacteriophage
artery
active immunity
cell wall plate
12. Secreted by the anterior pituitary gland - this hormone stimulates the conversion of a follicle into the corpus luteum and the secretion of progesterone by the corpus luteum
thymine
ethylene
luteinizing hormone (LH)
antibiotic
13. A network of capillaries in the Bowman's capsules of the kidney
biome
glomerulus
hemoglobin
rhizome
14. One of a group of compounds that is identical in a atomic composition - but different in structure and arrangement
coenzyme
Chordata
isomer
recombinant DNA technology
15. A network of membrane-enclosed spaces connected with the nuclear membrane; transports materials through the cell; can be soft or rough
aortic arch
adrenal medulla
endoplasmic reticulum
hydrostatic skeleton
16. A progressive change from which a permanently more mature or advanced state results
aerobe
rhodopsin
hepatic portal system
differentation
17. A mucus-secreting membrane
fermentation
bud
mitosis
mucosa
18. A dark-staining small body within the nucleus; composed of RNA
eukaryote
genetic code
nucleolus
hypothalamus
19. The mammalian oviduct that leads from the ovaries to the uterus
polymorphism
homeotherm
lymph capillary
fallopian tube
20. An organism that must get its inorganic and organic raw materials from the environment; a consumer
calorie
heterotroph
sex chromosome
autotroph
21. A colloidal system involving the dispersion of a liquid within a liquid
heterotroph
emulsion
anaphase
conditioning
22. A thin - transparent - eyelid-like membrane that opens and closes laterally across the cornea of many vertebrates (the third eyelid)
guanine
medulla
nictitating membrane
geographical barrier
23. The dorsal part of the hip girdle
Rh factor
meninges
ilium
nerve
24. A form of anaerobic respiration found in yeast and bacteria
nictitating membrane
ethanol fermentation
urethra
peripheral nervous system
25. Occurs when different traits are inherited together more often than they would have been by chance along; it is assumed that these traits are linked on the same chromosome
deamination
monohybrid
marsupial
linkage
26. Describes arthropods and other animals whose skeletal or supporting structures are outside the skin
imprinting
flagellum
exoskeleton
artery
27. Cytoplasmic bodies within a plant cell that are often pigmented
plastid
biome
umbilicus
monohybrid
28. A transmitter substance released from the axons of nerve cells at the synapse
photoperiodism
acetylcholine
anaerobic
oviduct
29. A jellyfish
blastula
immunity
medusa
spindle
30. An underground stem
rhizome
endosperm
cytoplasm
cone
31. The large intestine
cytoskeleton
colon
fitness
ventral root
32. The cavity between the lungs and the wall of the chest
pleural cavity
cerebrum
polyploidy
ganglion
33. The orientation of cells or organisms in relation to chemical stimuli; the growth or movement response of organisms to chemical stimuli
rickettsia
chemotropism
angiosperm
epididymis
34. Pertaining to a subdivision of the autonomic nervous system of vertebrates
tissue
test cross
egg
parasympathetic
35. A microscopic opening located in the epidermis of a leaf and formed by a pair of guard cells
pistil
polymorphism
stoma
mucosa
36. The final stages of protein synthesis in which the genetic code of nucleotide sequences is translated into a sequences of amino acids
dominance
pyrimidine
translation
polyp
37. An enzyme that acts upon maltose and converts it into glucose
commensal
maltase
hybrid
rickettsia
38. The outermost - extra-embryonic membrane of reptiles and birds
chromosome
transcription
hydrostatic skeleton
chorion
39. A short - stubby rod consisting of chromatin that is found in the nucleus of the cells; contains the genetic or hereditary component of cells (in the form of genes)
erythrocyte
monocotyledon
chromosome
lysosome
40. A process of cell division whereby each daughter cell receives only one set of chromosomes; the formation of gametes
macula
meiosis
centromere
aqueous humor
41. A type of nuclear division that is characterized by complex chromosomal movement and the exact duplication of chromosomes; occurs in somatic cells
gall bladder
exoskeleton
mitosis
imprinting
42. A mass of cells that have similar structures and perform similar functions
embolus
adrenal medulla
Crustacea
tissue
43. A flesh-eating animal; a holotrophic animal that subsists on other animals or parts of animals
ethanol fermentation
carnivore
aqueous humor
binomial nomenclature
44. Blood protein that is transformed to fibrin upon clotting
monocotyledon
wood
fibrinogen
sensory neuron
45. The process by which water and dissolved substances pass through a membrane
rod
hybrid
aorta
absorption
46. The part of the body of an animal that is between the neck or head and the abdomen
thorax
passive immunity
Annelida
genetic code
47. Describes organisms that are cooperative in action - such as hormones or other growth factors that reinforce each other's activity
synergistic
germ cell
F2
linkage
48. One-thousandth of a millimeter; a unit of microscopic length
micron (micrometer)
telophase
Mendelian laws
yolk sac
49. A cell in the retina that is sensitive to weak light
imprinting
rod
saprophyte
nerve cord
50. A microscopic - whiplike filament that serves as a locomotor structure in flagellate cells
insulin
gene frequency
cretinism
flagellum
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