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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
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Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Anaerobic respiration the yields 2 molecules of ATP - lactic acid - ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide or some similar compound via the glycolytic pathway
lipase
fermentation
peptide
endosperm
2. A plant-eating animal
blastula
herbivore
feedback mechanism
pyloric valve
3. A neuron that picks up impulses from receptors and transmits them to the spinal cord
antibiotic
sensory neuron
artery
malpighian tubules
4. An organism that is heterozygous for two different traits
dihybrid
lactid acid fermentation
uracil
morphology
5. A pouched mammal - such as the kangaroo or opossum
nerve cord
hemoglobin
marsupial
pseudopod
6. A large class of arthropods - including crabs and lobsters
semicircular canals
FSH
recombinant DNA technology
Crustacea
7. Functional urinary tubules responsible for excretion in the kidney of vertebrates
geographical barrier
aortic arch
prokaryote
nephron
8. A progressive change from which a permanently more mature or advanced state results
digestion
differentation
sympathetic
villus
9. The failure of some homologous pairs of chromosomes to separate following meiotic synapsis
central nervous system
nondisjunction
marsupial
mutation
10. A white or colorless - amorphous - horny substance that forms part of the outer integument of insects - crustaceans and some other invertebrates; it also occurs in certain fungi
chitin
active immunity
primary spermatocyte
anaerobic
11. The navel
ungulate
hybrid
endemic
umbilicus
12. An invertebrate animal phylum in which animals possess a single alimentary opening and tentacles with stinging cells
lactase
circadian rhythms
gene frequency
Coelentrata
13. A type of anaerobic respiration found in fungi - bacteria and human muscle cells
lactid acid fermentation
prokaryote
neuron
fruit
14. The cell body of a neuron
nerve cord
cyton
enzyme
lysosome
15. A plant that has two seed leaves or cotyledons
Arachnida
dicotyledon
humerus
monocotyledon
16. An organism that requires oxygen for respiration and can live only in the presence of oxygen
pulmonary
oxidation
aerobe
ADH (vassopressin)
17. The enzyme that acts upon lactose
lactase
pinocytosis
diffusion
plasmodium
18. The stage in mitosis that is characterized by the migration of chromatids to opposite ends of the cell; the stage in meiosis during which homologus pairs migrate (Anaphase I) - and the stage in meiosis during which chromatids migrate to different end
polar body
anaphase
epiphyte
lactase
19. A thin - transparent - eyelid-like membrane that opens and closes laterally across the cornea of many vertebrates (the third eyelid)
nictitating membrane
disjunction
cytoskeleton
bacteriophage
20. The part of the male reproductive organ (the stamen) that produces and stores pollen
ventral root
absorption
Loop of Henle
anther
21. The sensory organ of the inner ear of mammals; it is coiled and contains the organ of corti
respiratory center
cochlea
pathogen
recessive
22. An enlargement of the thyroid gland due to lack of iodine
goiter
adaptation
retina
anaerobe
23. A flowering plant with simple dry fruit - characterized by nodes on their roots that contain nitrogen-fixing bacteria
legume
FSH
pedigree
anther
24. In mitosis of higher plants - the structure that forms between the divided nuclei of the two daughter cells and eventually becomes the cell wall
translation
Bowman's capsule
inversion
cell wall plate
25. The anaerobic respiration of carbohydrates
gray matter
gylcolysis
pheromone
artery
26. A cell in the retina that is sensitive to weak light
fruit
style
thryoxin
rod
27. Changes in genes that are inherited
mutation
Porifera
antigen
nuclear membrane
28. The womb in which the fetus develops
cerebrum
carbohydrate
uterus
sucrase
29. The ability of certain animals to regrow missing body parts
conditioning
Eustachian tube
regeneration
neural tube
30. A stage of embryonic development in which the embryo consists of a hollow ball of cells
biome
blastula
sex linkage
dihybrid
31. A purine (nitrogenous base) component of nucleotides and nucleic acids; links with cytosine in DNA
genetic code
guanine
humerus
population
32. Membranous organelles involved in the storage and modification of secretory products
recessive
Golgi apparatus
bile
morula
33. The solid ball of cells the results from cleavage of an egg; a solid blastula that precedes the blastula stage
white matter
morula
sporophyte
carbohydrate
34. A starch form in animals; glucose is converted to this in the liver
fertilization
Mendelian laws
glycogen
acetylcholine
35. Daily cycles of behavior
carapace
emulsion
respiration
circadian rhythms
36. Any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome
hepatic portal system
fibrinogen
autosome
peristalsis
37. Describes an organism that lives symbiotically with a host; this host neither benefits nor suffers from the association
commensal
mutagenic agent
endoplasm
white matter
38. The biome located between the polar region and the tiaga
plastid
tundra
cleavage
transpiration
39. An endocrine gland of vertebrates - usually paired - and located near or within the thyroid that secretes parathormone - which controls the metabolism of calcium
passive immunity
nerve net
parathyroid
germ layer
40. A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
genotype
artery
gene
follicle
41. Nonliving - as in the physical environment
Graffian follicle
phylogeny
asexual reproduction
abiotic
42. The physical appearance or makeup of an individual - as opposed to its genetic makeup
glottis
neural tube
phenotype
phylogeny
43. A fluid-filled sensory apparatus that aids balance and hearing
cyton
inner ear
carbohydrate
acetylcholine
44. The evaporation of water from leaves or other exposed surfaces of plants
Annelida
transpiration
assortative mating
mitochondria
45. A perforation leading from the pharynx to the outside environment that is a characteristic of chordates at one stage of their development
active immunity
pollination
gill slit
metaphase
46. The transfer of a piece of chromosome to another chromosome
morula
translocation
mucosa
prothrombin
47. A muscular valve regulating the flow of food from the stomach to the small intestine
saprophyte
urethra
imprinting
pyloric valve
48. Organism that consumes food from outside itself instead of producing it
hemoglobin
respiration
Arachnida
consumer
49. A marine biome; a region on the continental shelf that contains an ocean area with depths of up to 600 ft
substrate
telophase
littoral zone
hypotonic
50. The outermost embryonic germ layer that gives rise to the epidermis and the nervous system
pepsin
coelom
gene
ectoderm
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