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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
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Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A type of virus that can destroy bacteria by infecting - parasitizing and eventually killing them
pistil
Eustachian tube
bacteriophage
allantois
2. A jellyfish
phylum
medusa
secondary tissue
lipase
3. A bony or chitinous case or shield covering the back or part of the back of an animal (shell of a crab)
aldosterone
carapace
myelin sheath
Golgi apparatus
4. A cell in the retina that is sensitive to weak light
insulin
rod
Krebs cycle
zygote
5. Pertaining to the head
ventral root
Arthropoda
cephalic
lens
6. The female gonad in animals; the base of the pistil in plants
medusa
ovary
thorax
amnion
7. An antigen in blood; can cause erythroblastosis fetalis when the mother is Rh- and the fetus is Rh+
thorax
Rh factor
rhizome
cytoplasm
8. A type of nuclear division that is characterized by complex chromosomal movement and the exact duplication of chromosomes; occurs in somatic cells
duodenum
adrenal cortex
mitosis
pepsin
9. A process of formation of ova
adrenaline (epinephrin)
lysosome
ethanol fermentation
oogenesis
10. An ion with a positive charge - or an ion that migrates towards the cathode (negative electrode) in an electric field
cation
plankton
sphincter
uterus
11. An organism that obtains its nutrients from dead organisms
spore
plastid
Mendelian laws
saprophyte
12. The contraction of the atria or ventricles of the heart
independent assortment
systole
osmosis
sex linkage
13. The pollination of the pistil of one flower with pollen from the stamen of a different flower of the same species
dorsal root
epididymis
food vacuole
cross-pollination
14. One of a class of organic compounds that is composed of many amino acids; contains C - H - O and N
protein
ungulate
alimentary canal
cotyledon
15. Describes a fluid that has the same osmotic pressure as a fluid it is compared to
endemic
pupil
isotonic
lichen
16. A flesh-eating animal; a holotrophic animal that subsists on other animals or parts of animals
small intestine
carnivore
lymph
hemoglobin
17. A sensory organ capable of detecting light
polymorphism
ilium
tundra
eye
18. A sensory hair structure in the utriculus and the sacculus of the inner ear; orients the head with respect to gravity
aerobic
cornea
tetrad
macula
19. The outermost embryonic germ layer that gives rise to the epidermis and the nervous system
symbiosis
cornea
wood
ectoderm
20. A substance that participates in the clotting of blood in vertebrates
thryoxin
thrombin
pelagic zone
integument
21. The type of mating that occurs when an organism selects a mating partner that resembles itself
hermaphrodite
parenchyma
chyme
assortative mating
22. The area of medulla that regulates the rate of breathing
reticulum
dominance
hepatic portal system
respiratory center
23. Requiring free oxygen from the atmosphere for normal activity and respiration
monocotyledon
active immunity
plasma membrane
aerobic
24. Semen
mutualism
hyperthyroidism
seminal fluid
endocrine gland
25. A specialized structure that leads to the digestive tract of a developing organism and provides it with food during early development
yolk sac
thrombin
Chordata
food vacuole
26. A response by an organism to the duration and timing of light and dark conditions
antibody
anaphase
photoperiodism
chloroplast
27. The recycling of carbon from decaying organisms for use in future generations
nucleotide
tissue
carbon cycle
fitness
28. The tenth cranial nerve that innervates digestive organs - heart and other areas
pairing
ureter
vagus nerve
androgen
29. Waves of contraction and relaxation passing along a tubular structure - such as the digestive tube
deoxyribose
insulin
peristalsis
polyploidy
30. The fist stage of protein synthesis - in which the information coded in the DNA base is transcribed onto a strand of mRNA
lactid acid fermentation
pineal body
centrosome
transcription
31. A plant that lives on another plant mensalistically
epiphyte
medulla oblongata
guard cell
hemoglobin
32. The law by which genes on different chromosomes are inherited independently of each other
tundra
independent assortment
inner ear
primary spermatocyte
33. A pyrimidine found in RNA (but not DNA); pairs with DNA adenine
cytochrome
uracil
humerus
aerobic
34. The movement of particles from one place to another as a result of their random motion
interstitial cells
anaerobe
cell wall
diffusion
35. A network or mesh of fibrils - fibers or filaments
heterozygous
reticulum
gene
cytosine
36. A dominant allele suppresses the expression of the other member of an allele pair when both members are present
cleavage
Rh factor
adaptation
dominance
37. The organelle that provides mechanical support and carries out motility functions for the cell
dendrite
pith
enzyme
cytoskeleton
38. A plant that belongs to the class of seed plants in which the seeds are not enclosed in an ovary; includes the conifers
meninges
steroid
homeotherm
gymnosperm
39. A four-letter code made up of the DNA nitrogen bases A - T - G and C; each chromosome is made up of thousands of these bases
olfactory
genetic code
consumer
nucleolus
40. A mitotic stage in which nuclei reform and nuclear membrane reappears
telophase
pulmonary
trypsin
sphincter
41. The living matter of a cell - located between the cell membrane and the nucleus
abiotic
lacteal
cytoplasm
wood
42. The class of free-living flatworms
hemoglobin
malpighian tubules
planaria
metabolism
43. A process of photosynthesis in which water is split into H+ and OH-; the hydrogen ion is then joined to NADP
lymph capillary
photolysis
maltase
Coelentrata
44. A section of the posterior forebrain associated with the pituitary gland
recessive
ungulate
hypothalamus
olfactory
45. A blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart from the capillaries
vein
tetrad
FSH
antibody
46. An organ that stores urine temporarily before it is excreted
mutagenic agent
calorie
autosome
urinary bladder
47. A pair of chromosome pairs present during the first metaphase of meiosis
urine
tetrad
ilium
mitochondria
48. The separation of some members of a population from the rest of their species; prevents interbreeding and may lead to the development of a new species
nictitating membrane
permeability
thalamus
isolation
49. The recycling of nitrogen from decaying organism for use in future generations
neuron
serum
maltase
nitrogen cycle
50. Pertains to a gene or characteristic that is masked when a dominant allele is present
pedigree
epidermis
recessive
NAD
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