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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
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Study First
Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The external opening of the trachea in insects
endoplasmic reticulum
spiracle
sucrase
isomer
2. An anucleate red blood cell that contains hemoglobin
lymphocyte
Loop of Henle
rickettsia
erythrocyte
3. The cavity in the mammalian ovary in which the egg ripens
antibody
coelom
bile
Graffian follicle
4. A type of nuclear division that is characterized by complex chromosomal movement and the exact duplication of chromosomes; occurs in somatic cells
mitosis
hepatic portal system
ptyalin
fermentation
5. Undifferentiated tissue in the stem of a plant that aids growth in width
monohybrid
fibrinogen
cambium
ventral root
6. Related to the sense of smell
functional groups
taxonomy
olfactory
absorption
7. An organ that is not functional in an organism - but was functional at some period in its evolution
maltose
vestigial organ
morphology
allantois
8. The tenth cranial nerve that innervates digestive organs - heart and other areas
plasmodium
nucleolus
vagus nerve
polysaccharide
9. The part of the body of an animal that is between the neck or head and the abdomen
vacuole
thorax
abiotic
regeneration
10. A pyrimidine found in RNA (but not DNA); pairs with DNA adenine
uracil
consumer
urinary bladder
larva
11. Daily cycles of behavior
adaptive radiation
incomplete dominance
circadian rhythms
cochlea
12. One of the primary tissues of the embryo
germ layer
herbivore
endoplasmic reticulum
vitamin
13. An organelle that contains enzymes that aid in intracellular digestion
aldosterone
uracil
lysosome
gastrula
14. A symbiotic relationship from which both organisms involved derive some benefit
lipid
inner ear
testes
mutualism
15. Genetic blending; each allele exerts some influence on the phenotype
gamete
incomplete dominance
parthenogenesis
primary spermatocyte
16. A pouched mammal - such as the kangaroo or opossum
parasympathetic
Golgi apparatus
marsupial
mesoderm
17. An antigen in blood; can cause erythroblastosis fetalis when the mother is Rh- and the fetus is Rh+
rod
Rh factor
Bowman's capsule
Loop of Henle
18. A lateral region of the forebrain
bacteriophage
geotropism
vestigial organ
thalamus
19. A mall sex hormone (e.g. - testosterone)
alternation of generations
haploid
androgen
cortex
20. A thin - transparent - eyelid-like membrane that opens and closes laterally across the cornea of many vertebrates (the third eyelid)
nictitating membrane
appendage
ilium
aerobic
21. A kingdom of unicellular living organisms that are neither animals nor plants; includes some groups of algae - slime molds and protozoa
cytokinesis
Protista
Graffian follicle
producer
22. A mass of cells that have similar structures and perform similar functions
tissue
chemosynthesis
primary oocyte
cytoskeleton
23. A dark-staining small body within the nucleus; composed of RNA
pith
lymph
nucleolus
hormone
24. A cell resulting from the fusion of gametes
nucleotide
zygote
deoxyribose
pathogen
25. The individual differences of form among the members of a species
synapsis
cornea
recombinant DNA technology
polymorphism
26. A network - particularly of nerve or blood vessels
homozygous
lens
imprinting
plexus
27. The area of medulla that regulates the rate of breathing
peripheral nervous system
respiratory center
fibrin
larva
28. The intake of food from the environment into the alimentary canal
ingestion
spermatogenesis
guanine
primary oocyte
29. Any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome
autosome
gametophyte
aldosterone
prokaryote
30. The outermost surface of an organism
lymph capillary
crossing over
photolysis
epidermis
31. The ability of certain animals to regrow missing body parts
crossing over
stomach
Crustacea
regeneration
32. A form of anaerobic respiration found in yeast and bacteria
sympathetic
Arachnida
taiga
ethanol fermentation
33. A bone of the upper arm
gamete
genetic drift
humerus
anaerobe
34. A plant that belongs to the class of seed plants in which the seeds are not enclosed in an ovary; includes the conifers
gymnosperm
polyp
spiracle
plasma
35. Describes organisms that are cooperative in action - such as hormones or other growth factors that reinforce each other's activity
synergistic
lymph
emulsion
geotropism
36. Structures in the testes that produce sperm and semen
hypothalamus
F1
seminiferous tubules
morphology
37. The kind of bond formed when two amino acid units are jointed end to end
peptide
climax community
excretion
gill slit
38. A ductless gland in upper chest region concerned with immunity and the maturation of lymphocytes
epinephrine
gamete
polar body
thymus
39. A perforation leading from the pharynx to the outside environment that is a characteristic of chordates at one stage of their development
gene frequency
synapsis
gill slit
Mendelian laws
40. A family tree depicting the inheritance of a particular genetic trait over several generations
FSH
biome
independent assortment
pedigree
41. A symbol that denotes the relative concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution
budding
ectoderm
pH
nuclear membrane
42. A type of virus that can destroy bacteria by infecting - parasitizing and eventually killing them
oogenesis
bacteriophage
endemic
budding
43. Compounds in bile that aid in emulsification
guard cell
maltose
bile salts
hypothalamus
44. A mitotic stage in which nuclei reform and nuclear membrane reappears
gymnosperm
telophase
nucleolus
vitamin
45. Movement of amoeba
epinephrine
respiration
pseudopod
chromatid
46. A network of capillaries in the Bowman's capsules of the kidney
irritability
sympathetic
aldosterone
glomerulus
47. A metabolic stage between mitoses in which genetic material is reproduced
littoral zone
guard cell
interphase
producer
48. The navel
umbilicus
nerve
NADP
protein
49. The phylum to which segmented worms belong
Annelida
mutualism
prophase
cell wall
50. The process by which carbohydrates are formed through chemical energy; found in bacteria
chemosynthesis
electron transport chain
chromatid
cytosine
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