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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The mammalian oviduct that leads from the ovaries to the uterus
ureter
fallopian tube
assortative mating
biome
2. The large intestine
F1
electron transport chain
recombinant DNA technology
colon
3. The cell body of a neuron
telophase
biotic
cone
cyton
4. One of a class of organic compounds that is composed of many amino acids; contains C - H - O and N
peripheral nervous system
transpiration
genetic drift
protein
5. The removal of an amino group from an organism - particularly from an amino acid
lysosome
olfactory
point mutation
deamination
6. A blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart from the capillaries
nucleolus
telophase
vein
gastrula
7. The extraembryonic membrane in birds - reptiles and mammals that surrounds the embryo - forming an amniotic sac
pistil
amnion
urethra
macula
8. A constituent of the plasma of the blood of vertebrates; it is converted to thrombin by thrombokinase in the presence of calcium ions - thus contributing to the clotting of blood
prothrombin
spore
gray matter
smooth muscle
9. The outermost bone of the middle ear (hammer)
alternation of generations
homeotherm
cortex
malleus
10. An organism that must get its inorganic and organic raw materials from the environment; a consumer
heterotroph
self-pollination
cloaca
immunity
11. An abbreviation of nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide - also called DPN; a respiratory oxidation-reduction molecule
NAD
centrosome
centromere
fallopian tube
12. Encompasses the brain and the spinal cord
lactase
codominant
stigma
central nervous system
13. The uppermost portion of pistil upon which pollen grains alight
producer
pineal body
stigma
diastole
14. Describes a fluid that has a higher osmotic pressure than another fluid it is compared to
hypertonic
nucleolus
inversion
cortisone
15. The process by which environmental patterns or objects presented to a developing organism during a "critical period" of its growth is accepted as a permanent element of its behavior
spindle
imprinting
epinephrine
absorption
16. The science of classification of living things
thymine
pons
taxonomy
analogous
17. The fusion of sperm and the egg to produce a zygote
fertilization
respiratory center
alternation of generations
gray matter
18. Functional urinary tubules responsible for excretion in the kidney of vertebrates
budding
emulsion
nephron
synergistic
19. A foreign protein that stimulates the production of antibodies when introduced into the body of an organism
antigen
humerus
marsupial
anaerobic
20. A kingdom of unicellular living organisms that are neither animals nor plants; includes some groups of algae - slime molds and protozoa
endoderm
ecological succession
acetylcholine
Protista
21. Outgrowths of a root's epidermal cells that allow for greater surface area for absorption of nutrients and water
dihybrid
root hair
interphase
geographical barrier
22. One of the primary tissues of the embryo
hepatic portal system
bacteriophage
germ layer
hypertonic
23. An air-conducting tube
trachea
dimorphism
enzyme
epiphyte
24. Cells which in the female are located between the ovarian follicles and in the male are located between the seminiferous tubules of the testes
polymorphism
interstitial cells
glycogen
autolysis
25. The phylum of sponges
Porifera
mitosis
axon
blastula
26. A protein compound containing iron that is found in red blood cells
goiter
esophagus
hemoglobin
xylem
27. An organ centrally involved in the human digestive system
hypertonic
phagocyte
alimentary canal
cotyledon
28. An organism that is heterozygous for two different traits
gastrula
dihybrid
F2
pith
29. Any physical feature that prevents the ecological niches of different organisms from overlapping
geographical barrier
parthenogenesis
asexual reproduction
primary oocyte
30. Describes a fluid that has a lower osmotic pressure than a fluid it is compared to
exoskeleton
chromatin
tundra
hypotonic
31. The portion of seed plant embryo above the cotyledon
phagocyte
epicotyl
cuticle
adrenal cortex
32. The type of mating that occurs when an organism selects a mating partner that resembles itself
aqueous humor
FSH
assortative mating
lichen
33. A group of populations that can interbreed
pyloric valve
species
Annelida
dihybrid
34. A hormone that ripens fruit and induces aging
nictitating membrane
ethylene
crossing over
cambium
35. A marine biome typical of the open seas
pelagic zone
lymph capillary
pH
anther
36. Describes structures that have similar function but different evolutionary origins; e.g. - a bird's wing and a moth's wing
mutation
hybrid
cation
analogous
37. A sensory organ capable of detecting light
eye
transpiration
codominant
turgor pressure
38. The portion of alimentary canal in which some protein digestion occurs
pepsin
stomach
stigma
cerebral hemisphere
39. A short - stubby rod consisting of chromatin that is found in the nucleus of the cells; contains the genetic or hereditary component of cells (in the form of genes)
luteinizing hormone (LH)
herbivore
chorion
chromosome
40. A flowering plant; a plant of the class Angiospermae that produces seeds enclosed in an ovary and is characterized by the possession of fruits and flowers
pepsin
angiosperm
rhizome
stomach
41. The pairing of homologous chromosomes during meiosis
synapsis
Coelentrata
medulla
myelin sheath
42. Semen
cytosine
seminal fluid
translocation
cyton
43. The part of the hindbrain located in the brain stem
crossing over
producer
pons
clotting
44. The biome located between the polar region and the tiaga
functional groups
tundra
telophase
anther
45. The organelle that provides mechanical support and carries out motility functions for the cell
lens
cytoskeleton
sex chromosome
polymer
46. One of the two strands that constitute a chromosome; chromatids are held together by the centromere
cochlea
chromatid
nictitating membrane
adrenal cortex
47. An organ that stores bile
phloem
mutation
gall bladder
alimentary canal
48. A thin - transparent - eyelid-like membrane that opens and closes laterally across the cornea of many vertebrates (the third eyelid)
pineal body
bacteriophage
niche
nictitating membrane
49. Any cell capable of ingesting another cell
phylogeny
dihybrid
small intestine
phagocyte
50. An opening in the eye whose size is regulated by the iris
phylogeny
polysaccharide
plexus
pupil