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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
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Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Any cell capable of ingesting another cell
circadian rhythms
acetylcholine
carapace
phagocyte
2. The thin - bent part of the renal tubule that is the site of the counter-current flow and the sodium gradient
cornea
Loop of Henle
morphology
esophagus
3. A fat-digesting hormone
serum
embolus
lipase
asexual reproduction
4. The stable - biotic part of the ecosystem in which populations exist in balance with each other and with the environment
chemosynthesis
bacteriophage
Arthropoda
climax community
5. An air sac in the lung; the site of respiratory exchange - involving diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air in the alveolus and the blood in the capillaries
allele
alveolus
pollen
anaphase
6. The study of organisms in relation to their environment
ADH (vassopressin)
tetrad
active immunity
ecology
7. A foreign protein that stimulates the production of antibodies when introduced into the body of an organism
Chordata
pistil
antigen
synapsis
8. One of many tubules that absorb tissue fluid and return it to the bloodstream via the lymphatic system
lymph capillary
polymorphism
plastid
pH
9. The haploid - sexual stage in the life cycle of plants
gametophyte
pathogen
F2
Calvin cycle
10. A process of formation of ova
centriole
gastrula
oogenesis
cyton
11. Living - as in living organisms in the environment
translocation
biotic
rickettsia
deoxyribose
12. The phylum of sponges
FSH
chromatid
Porifera
adrenocorticotrophic hormone
13. A bundle of nerve axons
cyton
central nervous system
nerve
germ layer
14. A small projection in the walls of the small intestine that increases the surface area available for absorption
rhizome
adrenal cortex
fitness
villus
15. Describes a fluid that has the same osmotic pressure as a fluid it is compared to
polyploidy
urethra
isotonic
gene
16. A substance that prevents appreciable changes in pH in solutions to which small quantities of acids or bases are added
stamen
marsupial
hypotonic
buffer
17. An ion with a positive charge - or an ion that migrates towards the cathode (negative electrode) in an electric field
cation
lymph capillary
diffusion
macula
18. A stomach enzyme that partially digests proteins
cytochrome
Porifera
pepsin
ethanol fermentation
19. Different relationships that are formed in proteins between the original sequence of amino acids and more complex three-dimensional compounds
style
ureter
cloaca
levels of structure
20. A symbiotic relationship from which both organisms involved derive some benefit
appendage
aerobe
mutualism
protein
21. An organism that produces spores; a phase in the diploid-haploid life cycle that alternates with a gametophyte phase
sporophyte
genetic code
exocytosis
metamorphosis
22. The portion of the embryonic seed plant below the point of attachment of the coytledon; form the root
nucleotide
urinary bladder
aorta
hypocoytl
23. Describes an individual that possesses two contrasting alleles for a given trait
prophase
irritability
ecology
heterozygous
24. A marine biome; a region on the continental shelf that contains an ocean area with depths of up to 600 ft
cerebral cortex
littoral zone
rhizome
small intestine
25. Agent that induces mutations; typically carcinogenic
mutagenic agent
follicle
tundra
spiracle
26. The living together of two organisms in an intimate relationship
symbiosis
sporophyte
NAD
bud
27. Usually referred to as ACTH and secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates the adrenal cortex to produce its characteristic hormones
ADH (vassopressin)
adrenocorticotrophic hormone
chromatid
mucosa
28. A simple sugar
pheromone
synapse
phylum
monosaccharide
29. A nerve cell
sporophyte
neuron
phenotype
axon
30. The outer - transparent layer of the eye
cornea
small intestine
trachea
chorion
31. A hormone that regulates water reabsorption
genus
ADH (vassopressin)
hyperthyroidism
ingestion
32. A kingdom of unicellular living organisms that are neither animals nor plants; includes some groups of algae - slime molds and protozoa
thorax
synapsis
Protista
vagus nerve
33. The orderly process by which one biotic community replaces another until a climax community is established
endocrine gland
assimilation
ecological succession
peristalsis
34. Partially digested food in the stomach
geotropism
chyme
deamination
stigma
35. The loss of all or part of a chromosome
deletion
zygote
asexual reproduction
disaccharide
36. Describes an individual that has the same gene for the same trait on each homologous chromosome
homozygous
lymph capillary
epididymis
peripheral nervous system
37. The fluid that remains after fibrinogen is removed from the blood plasma of vertebrates
serum
pupil
diencephalon
hypotonic
38. The cell membrane
thoracic duct
plasma membrane
hemoglobin
epiglottis
39. An animal with a constant body temperature
femur
homeotherm
saprophyte
respiratory center
40. An organ that stores urine temporarily before it is excreted
urinary bladder
gene
geographical barrier
emulsion
41. A grouping of neuron cell bodies that acts as a coordinating center
biome
alimentary canal
abiotic
ganglion
42. Pertaining to a restricted locality; ecologically - occurring only in one particular region
endemic
somatic cell
budding
turgor pressure
43. A ductless gland that secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream
secondary tissue
endocrine gland
differentation
climax community
44. A specialized structure that controls osmotic pressure by removing water from the cell
nucleus
contractile vacuole
metabolism
cytoplasm
45. One of a group of compounds that is identical in a atomic composition - but different in structure and arrangement
Krebs cycle
hemoglobin
isomer
legume
46. The enzyme that acts upon lactose
rhodopsin
geographical barrier
lactase
gray matter
47. An organism that obtains its nutrients from dead organisms
saprophyte
placenta
primary oocyte
cloaca
48. The most anterior portion of the small intestine of vertebrates - adjacent to the stomach; the continuation of the stomach into which the bile duct and pancreatic duct empty
deamination
duodenum
angiosperm
corpus luteum
49. The organelle that provides mechanical support and carries out motility functions for the cell
polyploidy
cytoskeleton
amnion
cerebrum
50. An excretory product of protein metabolism
urea
gonads
rhizome
climax community
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