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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
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Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. There are two kinds of sex chromosomes - X and Y; XX signifies a female and XY signifies a male
lysosome
cloaca
sex chromosome
endemic
2. A decimal fraction that represents the presence of an allele for all members of a population that have a particular gene locus
gene frequency
translation
pseudopod
marsupial
3. One of a class of organic compounds that is composed of many amino acids; contains C - H - O and N
turgor pressure
protein
mitochondria
genus
4. The part of the flower that bears the female gametophyte
pistil
F1
genetic code
legume
5. A thyroid deficiency that results in stunted growth and feeblemindedness
cretinism
lactase
genus
cross-pollination
6. A cell in the retina that is sensitive to colors and is responsible for color vision
allele
cone
cytochrome
genetic code
7. A dominant allele suppresses the expression of the other member of an allele pair when both members are present
endocrine gland
irritability
chitin
dominance
8. A complex carrier mechanism located on the inside of the inner mitochondrial membrane of the cell; releases energy and is used to form ATP
chromosome
geotropism
electron transport chain
osmosis
9. The coagulation of blood caused by the rupture of platelets and the interaction of fibrin - fibrinogen - thrombin - prothrombin and calcium ions
clotting
disaccharide
uracil
independent assortment
10. Any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome
thoracic duct
autosome
medulla oblongata
epidermis
11. Describes a fluid that has a lower osmotic pressure than a fluid it is compared to
calorie
hypotonic
sinus
aortic arch
12. The first filial generation (first offspring)
F1
mutagenic agent
autonomic nervous system
estrogen
13. The breeding of an organism with a homozygous recessive in order to determine whether an organism is homozygous dominant or heterozygous dominant for a given trait
thrombin
test cross
niche
neural tube
14. The cavity between the lungs and the wall of the chest
pleural cavity
gene frequency
serum
cytoplasm
15. A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
gametophyte
platelet
artery
lipase
16. A specialized structure that leads to the digestive tract of a developing organism and provides it with food during early development
olfactory
bacillus
stoma
yolk sac
17. An organ that stores bile
Arachnida
germ cell
gall bladder
somatic cell
18. The organelle that provides mechanical support and carries out motility functions for the cell
cytoskeleton
telophase
aerobe
oogenesis
19. The biome located between the polar region and the tiaga
maltose
alimentary canal
tundra
appendage
20. Daily cycles of behavior
hypocoytl
circadian rhythms
yolk sac
sucrase
21. The ability of certain animals to regrow missing body parts
plasma
regeneration
gill slit
littoral zone
22. The large intestine
aorta
yolk sac
colon
epididymis
23. An organic cofactor required for enzyme activity
ADH (vassopressin)
coenzyme
lactase
cortex
24. A hoofed animal
synapsis
ungulate
plexus
cytochrome
25. The process by which carbohydrates are formed through chemical energy; found in bacteria
aorta
stoma
chemosynthesis
selective breeding
26. Organism that produces its own food; first stage in the food chain
nitrogen cycle
producer
independent assortment
pairing
27. The cell body of a neuron
buffer
recessive
thrombokinase
cyton
28. A neuron that picks up impulses from receptors and transmits them to the spinal cord
acetylcholine
nucleus
sensory neuron
Annelida
29. The recycling of nitrogen from decaying organism for use in future generations
prothrombin
nitrogen cycle
gibberellin
gastrula
30. Asexual reproduction; in this process - the parent organism splits into two equal daughter cells
endoplasm
central nervous system
Mendelian laws
binary fission
31. A tube one cell thick that carries blood from artery to vein; the site of material exchange between the blood and tissues of the body
capillary
physiology
heterozygous
nucleus
32. A family tree depicting the inheritance of a particular genetic trait over several generations
phenotype
lymph
pedigree
sinus
33. Living - as in living organisms in the environment
alimentary canal
uracil
pistil
biotic
34. The fist stage of protein synthesis - in which the information coded in the DNA base is transcribed onto a strand of mRNA
Mendelian laws
vitamin
excretion
transcription
35. The pressure exerted by the contents of a cell against the cell membrane or cell wall
turgor pressure
carbon cycle
flagellum
genus
36. An organism that utilizes the energy of inorganic materials such as water and carbon dioxide or the sun to manufacture organic materials
geographical barrier
autotroph
xylem
guanine
37. A large molecule that is composed of many similar molecule units
tissue
polymer
littoral zone
disaccharide
38. Fluid skeleton of annelids
allele
pseudopod
hydrostatic skeleton
trilobite
39. Describes an organism that lives symbiotically with a host; this host neither benefits nor suffers from the association
nuclear membrane
cytoskeleton
commensal
nucleotide
40. A substance that prevents appreciable changes in pH in solutions to which small quantities of acids or bases are added
lichen
buffer
phenotype
cytoskeleton
41. The outer - transparent layer of the eye
phagocyte
genus
cornea
gymnosperm
42. An underground stem
oviduct
F1
Golgi apparatus
rhizome
43. A bundle of nerve axons
oviduct
diencephalon
nerve
passive immunity
44. A sensory hair structure in the utriculus and the sacculus of the inner ear; orients the head with respect to gravity
peristalsis
frame shift mutation
macula
primary spermatocyte
45. An enzyme that acts upon maltose and converts it into glucose
dimorphism
maltase
crossing over
pistil
46. Blood protein that is transformed to fibrin upon clotting
phototropism
ventral root
contractile vacuole
fibrinogen
47. An opening in the eye whose size is regulated by the iris
pupil
differentation
sex chromosome
cytoskeleton
48. A hormone that regulates water reabsorption
chromatid
prophase
ADH (vassopressin)
mitosis
49. The conversion of digested foods and other materials into forms usable by the body (i.e. - the conversion of amino acids into proteins)
consumer
thermoregulation
absorption
assimilation
50. Hormone active in osmoregulation; a mineral corticoid produced by the adrenal cortex; stimulates reabsorption of Na+ and secretion of K+
hormone
serum
aldosterone
assimilation
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