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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
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Study First
Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The small granular body within the centrosome to which the spindle fibers attach
atrium
carapace
assimilation
centriole
2. A nerve fiber
genetic code
flagellum
mitosis
axon
3. The failure of some homologous pairs of chromosomes to separate following meiotic synapsis
nondisjunction
carbohydrate
polar body
ventricle
4. The study of all living processes - activities and functions
gastrula
cuticle
physiology
cerebral hemisphere
5. Pertaining to the head
homozygous
plasma membrane
cephalic
genus
6. A reproductive cell
pulmonary
cell wall plate
germ cell
Bowman's capsule
7. The space between the mesodermal layers that forms the body cavity of some animal phyla
coelom
recessive
sex linkage
irritability
8. A response by an organism to the duration and timing of light and dark conditions
parthenogenesis
endemic
photoperiodism
excretion
9. A kind of microorganism that is between a virus and a bacterium; parasitic within the cells of insects and ticks
rickettsia
platelet
coelom
pineal body
10. Vascular tissue of the plant that aids in support and carries water
xylem
morphology
autotroph
embolus
11. A compact linear organization of nerve tissues with ganglia in the CNS
ethylene
tundra
carbon cycle
nerve cord
12. Unicellular organism with simple cell structure
prokaryote
gene
physiology
autosome
13. The chamber in the alimentary canal of certain vertebrates located below the large intestine - into which the ureter and reproductive organs empty (as in frogs)
seminal fluid
cloaca
endemic
selective breeding
14. In plants - an area of undifferentiated tissue covered by embryonic leaves
inversion
micron (micrometer)
ADH (vassopressin)
bud
15. A sugar composed of two combined monosaccharides
cyton
producer
disaccharide
phagocyte
16. xylem that is no longer being used
wood
pith
antibiotic
cytosine
17. A behavioral or biological change that enables an organism to adjust to its environment
heterozygous
adaptive radiation
adaptation
monohybrid
18. A simple sugar
nucleus
polyp
thymus
monosaccharide
19. A plant that has a single cotyledon or seed-leaf
gill slit
spindle
taxonomy
monocotyledon
20. A reproductive cell that is capable of developing directly into an adult
sensory neuron
spore
pulmonary
pyrimidine
21. The biome located between the polar region and the tiaga
Arachnida
fallopian tube
follicle
tundra
22. The study of organisms in relation to their environment
aldosterone
taxonomy
hypertonic
ecology
23. A flexible - supportive rod running longitudinally through the dorsum ventral to the nerve cord; found in lower chordates and in the embryos of vertebrates
notochord
Graffian follicle
anaphase
cotyledon
24. Self-digestion occurring in plant and animal tissues - particularly after they have ceased to function properly
estrogen
monocotyledon
sporophyte
autolysis
25. An organ that is not functional in an organism - but was functional at some period in its evolution
vestigial organ
oviduct
chromatin
maltase
26. The ability of an organism to contribute its alleles and therefore is phenotypic traits to future generations
pathogen
fitness
saprophyte
geotropism
27. The science of classification of living things
olfactory
cloaca
genotype
taxonomy
28. The class of free-living flatworms
planaria
sporophyte
clotting
granum
29. An accumulation of axons within the CNS that is white because it is fatty - myelin sheath
pedigree
epinephrine
white matter
plastid
30. Pertaining to a subdivision of the autonomic nervous system
sympathetic
sinus
asexual reproduction
inner ear
31. One of the primary tissues of the embryo
germ layer
photolysis
pyloric valve
thrombin
32. One of a group of compounds that is identical in a atomic composition - but different in structure and arrangement
ventral root
isomer
cone
bacillus
33. Laws of classical genetics established through Mendel's experiments with peas
micron (micrometer)
carnivore
Mendelian laws
reduction
34. The extraembryonic membrane in birds - reptiles and mammals that surrounds the embryo - forming an amniotic sac
cross-pollination
amnion
isotonic
goiter
35. A purine (nitrogenous base) component of nucleotides and nucleic acids; links with cytosine in DNA
photoperiodism
eye
guanine
morula
36. A stage of mitosis; chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell
maltose
monohybrid
self-pollination
metaphase
37. A pyrimidine component of nucleic acids and nucleotides; pairs with adenine in DNA
dihybrid
polysaccharide
retina
thymine
38. A form of asexual reproduction in which the egg develops in the absence of sperm
parthenogenesis
exoskeleton
saprophyte
cortex
39. Tissue formed by the differentiation of cambium that causes a growth in width of a plant system
osmosis
rickettsia
genetic code
secondary tissue
40. A pouched mammal - such as the kangaroo or opossum
marsupial
disaccharide
analogous
testes
41. A multidirectional sensory system of lower animals such as the hydra - consisting of nerve fibers spread throughout the ectoderm
synergistic
umbilicus
littoral zone
nerve net
42. Changes in genes that are inherited
plankton
thymine
Krebs cycle
mutation
43. Protective immunity to a disease in which the individual produces antibodies as a result of previous exposure to the antigen
ethanol fermentation
active immunity
NAD
white matter
44. Bacteria that are rod shaped
adrenaline (epinephrin)
bacillus
flagellate
cleavage
45. The part of the flower that produces pollen
stamen
rhodopsin
anaerobe
physiology
46. A stage of embryonic development characterized by the differentiation of the cells into the ectoderm and endoderm germ layers and by the formation of the archenteron
peripheral nervous system
cambium
gastrula
thryoxin
47. A type of anaerobic respiration found in fungi - bacteria and human muscle cells
gylcolysis
nephron
lactid acid fermentation
symbiosis
48. The outer - transparent layer of the eye
cornea
inversion
fermentation
mesoderm
49. A fat-digesting hormone
lipase
maltase
lens
recessive
50. A mall sex hormone (e.g. - testosterone)
taiga
stoma
androgen
levels of structure
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