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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
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Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An anucleate red blood cell that contains hemoglobin
nephron
erythrocyte
colon
smooth muscle
2. Part of the nephron in the kidney; involved in excretion
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3. Fluid-filled structures in the inner ear that are associated with the sense of balance
sporophyte
semicircular canals
gametophyte
malleus
4. A kind of microorganism that is between a virus and a bacterium; parasitic within the cells of insects and ticks
prokaryote
stoma
cation
rickettsia
5. Any movement or growth of a living organism in response to the force of gravity
photoperiodism
pituitary
geotropism
exocytosis
6. A plant that has two seed leaves or cotyledons
synaptic terminal
epididymis
synapse
dicotyledon
7. The organelle that provides mechanical support and carries out motility functions for the cell
cytoskeleton
Arthropoda
epididymis
uterus
8. The outermost embryonic germ layer that gives rise to the epidermis and the nervous system
aerobe
prophase
ectoderm
levels of structure
9. Technology that allows for manipulation of genetic material
cytoskeleton
macula
endosperm
recombinant DNA technology
10. In mitosis of higher plants - the structure that forms between the divided nuclei of the two daughter cells and eventually becomes the cell wall
nerve cord
translocation
sex linkage
cell wall plate
11. Organism that consumes food from outside itself instead of producing it
cone
stoma
synapsis
consumer
12. A substance that prevents appreciable changes in pH in solutions to which small quantities of acids or bases are added
exocrine
buffer
cretinism
erythrocyte
13. The living matter of a cell - located between the cell membrane and the nucleus
aorta
umbilicus
phenotype
cytoplasm
14. A network - particularly of nerve or blood vessels
antibody
plexus
centriole
electron transport chain
15. A four-letter code made up of the DNA nitrogen bases A - T - G and C; each chromosome is made up of thousands of these bases
pollination
genetic code
aldosterone
synapsis
16. A perforation leading from the pharynx to the outside environment that is a characteristic of chordates at one stage of their development
epididymis
semicircular canals
F1
gill slit
17. The womb in which the fetus develops
pyloric valve
femur
calorie
uterus
18. The liquid part of blood
polar body
plasma
monohybrid
carapace
19. Partially digested food in the stomach
ecological succession
anaphase
chyme
gene frequency
20. The cell body of a neuron
cyton
hyperthyroidism
adrenal cortex
Calvin cycle
21. The portion of alimentary canal in which some protein digestion occurs
species
chemosynthesis
recombinant DNA technology
stomach
22. A hormone that ripens fruit and induces aging
frame shift mutation
dominance
chloroplast
ethylene
23. A plastid containing chlorophyll
regeneration
ADH (vassopressin)
chloroplast
inner ear
24. An association between an algae and a fungus that is symbiotic and mutualistic in nature
colon
olfactory
lichen
artery
25. A class of arthropods that includes scorpions - spiders - mites and ticks
phenotype
pheromone
pulmonary
Arachnida
26. Describes an organism that lives symbiotically with a host; this host neither benefits nor suffers from the association
urine
commensal
turgor pressure
host
27. Describes arthropods and other animals whose skeletal or supporting structures are outside the skin
corpus luteum
phagocyte
germ cell
exoskeleton
28. A mutation in which a single nucleotide base is substituted for another nucleotide base - or an extra nucleotide base is added
endoplasm
point mutation
pelagic zone
spermatogenesis
29. A nerve cell
abiotic
neuron
NAD
mutualism
30. Structures in the testes that produce sperm and semen
seminiferous tubules
chitin
thoracic duct
anaerobic
31. The phylum to which jointed-legged invertebrates belong - including insects - arachnids and crustaceans
antigen
Arthropoda
parenchyma
nerve
32. A duct that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder
regeneration
ureter
independent assortment
thyroid
33. The study of all living processes - activities and functions
physiology
malpighian tubules
maltase
rickettsia
34. An over secretion of thyroid that leads to high metabolism and exopthalmia goiter
ventral root
alternation of generations
hyperthyroidism
legume
35. A cell in the retina that is sensitive to colors and is responsible for color vision
cone
gall bladder
climax community
sympathetic
36. The ability of certain animals to regrow missing body parts
epinephrine
regeneration
bacteriophage
uracil
37. The central tissue of a stem - used for food storage
taxonomy
peristalsis
parthenogenesis
pith
38. A chemical action that releases energy from glucose to form ATP
respiration
testes
chromosome
anaerobe
39. A mitotic stage in which nuclei reform and nuclear membrane reappears
meristem
telophase
crossing over
fibrin
40. The part of the neuron that transmits impulses to the cell body
allantois
alternation of generations
dendrite
allele
41. A plant growth hormone
fibrin
biotic
phylogeny
auxin
42. An enzyme that acts upon sucrose
prokaryote
autosome
Arthropoda
sucrase
43. A wall composed of cellulose that is external to the cell membrane in plants; it is primarily involved in support and in the maintenance of proper internal pressure
species
cell wall
aortic arch
vein
44. An organic molecule consisting of joined phosphate - 5-carbon sugar (deoxyribose or ribose) - and a purine or a pyrimidine (adenine - guanine - uracil - thymine or cytosine)
nucleotide
endocrine gland
chitin
cuticle
45. The basal branch of each spinal nerve; carries motor neurons
coenzyme
cross-pollination
embolus
ventral root
46. A structure that extends from the trunk of an organism and is capable of active movements
appendage
cretinism
guard cell
dominance
47. The dorsal part of the hip girdle
vagus nerve
stigma
ilium
trachea
48. The intake of fluid droplets into a cell
metamorphosis
pinocytosis
buffer
F2
49. An embryonic structure that gives rise to the central nervous system
ganglion
pituitary
neural tube
integument
50. The innermost tissue layer of the eyeball that contains light-sensitive receptor cells
chemosynthesis
neuron
retina
deletion
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