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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
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Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A habitat zone - such as desert - grassland or tundra
biome
disjunction
primary spermatocyte
F2
2. The portion of alimentary canal connecting the pharynx and the stomach
genus
Graffian follicle
esophagus
cytosine
3. Living or active in the absence of free oxygen; pertaining to respiration that is independent of oxygen
diffusion
conditioning
anaerobic
monocotyledon
4. Movement of amoeba
ecology
meiosis
glomerulus
pseudopod
5. Describes a fluid that has the same osmotic pressure as a fluid it is compared to
centrosome
isotonic
ribosome
organelle
6. A marine arthropod - now extinct - that lived during the Paleozoic era
ungulate
electron transport chain
trilobite
progesterone
7. The final stages of protein synthesis in which the genetic code of nucleotide sequences is translated into a sequences of amino acids
taiga
artery
translation
uterus
8. The process by which environmental patterns or objects presented to a developing organism during a "critical period" of its growth is accepted as a permanent element of its behavior
population
medulla
DNA
imprinting
9. The reproductive organ that produces sex cells
irritability
gonads
sensory neuron
white matter
10. In taxonomy - a classification between species and family
deoxyribose
seminal fluid
genus
seminiferous tubules
11. The place of attachment of the mitotic fiber to the chromosome
lacteal
centromere
chloroplast
pH
12. A progressive change from which a permanently more mature or advanced state results
plankton
macula
uterus
differentation
13. The pigment in rod cells that causes light sensitivity
amnion
nitrogen cycle
epididymis
rhodopsin
14. The removal of an amino group from an organism - particularly from an amino acid
deamination
chromosome
carapace
saprophyte
15. The individual differences of form among the members of a species
bud
polymorphism
sporophyte
antigen
16. Pertains to a gene or characteristic that is masked when a dominant allele is present
recessive
smooth muscle
medusa
pharynx
17. One of the paired lateral divisions of the forebrain
cerebral hemisphere
isomer
morula
lymph
18. A cell that divides to form two secondary spermatocytes
primary spermatocyte
aortic arch
urethra
stigma
19. The stage in mitosis that is characterized by the migration of chromatids to opposite ends of the cell; the stage in meiosis during which homologus pairs migrate (Anaphase I) - and the stage in meiosis during which chromatids migrate to different end
mesoderm
anaphase
transpiration
excretion
20. A process by which the cytoplasm and the organelles of the cell divide; the final stage of mitosis
photolysis
cytokinesis
erythrocyte
colon
21. The science of classification of living things
stamen
flagellum
taxonomy
bacillus
22. Unicellular organism with simple cell structure
prokaryote
primary oocyte
frame shift mutation
Calvin cycle
23. A plant growth hormone
lymph capillary
systole
auxin
RNA
24. Describes an individual that possesses two contrasting alleles for a given trait
lens
systole
pistil
heterozygous
25. A digestive enzyme of the saliva that turns starch into maltose (salivary amylase)
ptyalin
artery
dihybrid
phylum
26. The hind portion of the forebrain of vertebrates
sinus
esophagus
diencephalon
placenta
27. An organism that possesses both the male and the female reproductive organs
hermaphrodite
antigen
lymphocyte
autosome
28. An offspring that is heterozygous for one or more gene pairs
gamete
hybrid
point mutation
thorax
29. Cytoplasmic organelles that serve as sites of respiration; a rod-shaped body in the cytoplasm known to be the center of cellular respiration
bacillus
interphase
mitochondria
chemosynthesis
30. The thin - bent part of the renal tubule that is the site of the counter-current flow and the sodium gradient
corpus callosum
rod
amnion
Loop of Henle
31. An opening in the eye whose size is regulated by the iris
DNA
rickettsia
sympathetic
pupil
32. The hindbrain region that controls equilibrium and muscular coordination
thermoregulation
cerebellum
uracil
recombinant DNA technology
33. The elimination of metabolic waster matter
cytoskeleton
excretion
iris
steroid
34. The external opening of the trachea in insects
aerobe
passive immunity
spiracle
testes
35. The process by which carbohydrates are formed through chemical energy; found in bacteria
cortex
species
chemosynthesis
respiratory center
36. A small projection in the walls of the small intestine that increases the surface area available for absorption
cell wall
villus
Calvin cycle
centromere
37. A plant that belongs to the class of seed plants in which the seeds are not enclosed in an ovary; includes the conifers
taxonomy
gymnosperm
Arthropoda
aldosterone
38. A resistance to disease produced through the injection of antibodies
lactid acid fermentation
insulin
passive immunity
host
39. An enlargement of the thyroid gland due to lack of iodine
ungulate
phloem
centromere
goiter
40. The posterior part of the brain that controls the rate of breathing and other autonomic functions
germ layer
medulla oblongata
cotyledon
carnivore
41. A relationship in which one organism benefits at the expense of another
tundra
parasitism
goiter
guard cell
42. One or two or more types of genes - each representing a particular trait; many alleles exist for a specific gene locus
hemoglobin
allele
bud
cytoplasm
43. The ourter part of the adrenal gland that secretes many hormones - including cortisone and aldosterone
xylem
eukaryote
adrenal cortex
osmoregulation
44. A type of anaerobic respiration found in fungi - bacteria and human muscle cells
isolation
organelle
lactid acid fermentation
inner ear
45. Plant growth stimulated by light (stem: + - towards light; root: - - away from light)
pineal body
dimorphism
ilium
phototropism
46. A marine biome typical of the open seas
pelagic zone
phagocyte
gylcolysis
absorption
47. The extraembryonic membrane in birds - reptiles and mammals that surrounds the embryo - forming an amniotic sac
thryoxin
crossing over
amnion
homeotherm
48. A cell that divides to form the polar body and the secondary oocyte
tetrad
primary oocyte
permeability
Protista
49. The living together of two organisms in an intimate relationship
symbiosis
retina
larva
autotroph
50. A group of populations that can interbreed
ventricle
diastole
species
sphincter
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