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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The part of the flower that produces pollen
lactid acid fermentation
thoracic duct
pituitary
stamen
2. Bacteria that are rod shaped
xylem
hypothalamus
bacillus
endemic
3. An abbreviation of ribonucleic acid - a nucleic acid in which the sugar is ribose; a product of DNA transcription that serves to control certain cell activities
neural tube
RNA
ureter
genetic drift
4. A portion of the CNS consisting of cytons (cell bodies) - their dendrites and synaptic connections
somatic cell
gene frequency
gray matter
pollination
5. The thin - bent part of the renal tubule that is the site of the counter-current flow and the sodium gradient
adaptation
isomer
urea
Loop of Henle
6. A flowering plant with simple dry fruit - characterized by nodes on their roots that contain nitrogen-fixing bacteria
legume
NAD
androgen
phylum
7. A cell resulting from the fusion of gametes
nictitating membrane
semicircular canals
zygote
esophagus
8. The second filial generation; offspring resulting from the crossing of individuals of the F1 generation
F2
ovary
NADP
epiglottis
9. A plant that has two seed leaves or cotyledons
yolk sac
dicotyledon
lichen
cuticle
10. An air sac in the lung; the site of respiratory exchange - involving diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air in the alveolus and the blood in the capillaries
alveolus
morula
DNA
pheromone
11. A substance that prevents appreciable changes in pH in solutions to which small quantities of acids or bases are added
pheromone
gonads
medusa
buffer
12. A fat-digesting hormone
duodenum
larva
lipase
axon
13. A nuclear protein of chromosomes that stains readily
autosome
plastid
nephron
chromatin
14. A motile - multinucleate mass of protoplasm resulting from fusion of uninuclear amoeboid cells
plasmodium
thrombokinase
exocrine
coenzyme
15. A plant-eating animal
cytosine
heterozygous
flagellum
herbivore
16. The class of free-living flatworms
ingestion
thrombokinase
malpighian tubules
planaria
17. The separation of homologous pairs of chromosomes following meiotic synapsis
disjunction
adrenal medulla
assimilation
acetylcholine
18. The portion of seed plant embryo above the cotyledon
phloem
Arthropoda
FSH
epicotyl
19. A colloidal system involving the dispersion of a liquid within a liquid
endoplasmic reticulum
luteinizing hormone (LH)
niche
emulsion
20. Nonfunctional haploid cells created during meiosis in females; they have very little cytoplasm-most has gone into the functional egg cell
eye
polar body
hyperthyroidism
host
21. The study of organisms in relation to their environment
ecology
oxidation
iris
prothrombin
22. The extraembryonic membrane in birds - reptiles and mammals that surrounds the embryo - forming an amniotic sac
functional groups
amnion
nuclear membrane
littoral zone
23. A metabolic stage between mitoses in which genetic material is reproduced
saprophyte
rhodopsin
interphase
test cross
24. A mitotic or meiotic stage in which the chromosomes become visible and during which the spindle fibers form; synapsis takes place during the first meiotic prophase
ethanol fermentation
consumer
centriole
prophase
25. The thigh bone of vertebrates
marsupial
femur
tissue
mesoderm
26. Describes a fluid that has the same osmotic pressure as a fluid it is compared to
isotonic
nuclear membrane
alimentary canal
follicle
27. A vacuole in the cytoplasm in which digestion takes place (in protozoans)
deamination
food vacuole
spore
thorax
28. The portion of alimentary canal connecting the pharynx and the stomach
esophagus
disaccharide
diffusion
protein
29. Protein threads that form in the blood during clotting
taxonomy
fibrin
meristem
ungulate
30. The sensory branch of each spinal nerve
dorsal root
endocrine gland
primary oocyte
climax community
31. A bony or chitinous case or shield covering the back or part of the back of an animal (shell of a crab)
metaphase
lipase
carapace
meristem
32. A process of photosynthesis in which water is split into H+ and OH-; the hydrogen ion is then joined to NADP
photolysis
Calvin cycle
sympathetic
axon
33. The female gonad in animals; the base of the pistil in plants
ovary
physiology
integument
germ layer
34. One of a class of organic compounds that is composed of many amino acids; contains C - H - O and N
nucleolus
trachea
immunity
protein
35. The largest portion of the human brain; it is believed to be the center of intelligence - conscious thought and sensation
nuclear membrane
capillary
primary oocyte
cerebrum
36. A mitotic stage in which nuclei reform and nuclear membrane reappears
telophase
autonomic nervous system
gametophyte
assortative mating
37. An air-conducting tube
respiration
pheromone
carbon cycle
trachea
38. A mass of cells that have similar structures and perform similar functions
isotonic
sex chromosome
spermatogenesis
tissue
39. The removal of hydrogen or electrons from a compound or addition of oxygen; half of a redox (oxidation or reduction) process
oxidation
anaphase
DNA
Krebs cycle
40. Requiring free oxygen from the atmosphere for normal activity and respiration
lymphocyte
homeotherm
autosome
aerobic
41. Protective immunity to a disease in which the individual produces antibodies as a result of previous exposure to the antigen
active immunity
nondisjunction
Eustachian tube
eye
42. The enzyme released from the blood platelets in vertebrates during clotting
ethanol fermentation
thyroid
tundra
thrombokinase
43. The creation of certain strains of specific traits through control of breeding
Porifera
endoplasm
phototropism
selective breeding
44. The division in animal cell cytoplasm caused by the pinching in of the cell membrane
Chordata
cleavage
synapse
lichen
45. A mature ovary
follicle
commensal
fruit
nucleotide
46. Compounds in bile that aid in emulsification
bile salts
cerebellum
photolysis
medusa
47. The recycling of nitrogen from decaying organism for use in future generations
nitrogen cycle
population
oogenesis
germ cell
48. A hormone of the thyroid that regulates basal metabolism
thryoxin
cerebrum
organelle
corpus luteum
49. A remnant of follicle after ovulation that secretes the hormone progesterone
cytosine
mutualism
oxidation
corpus luteum
50. An abbreviation of nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide - also called DPN; a respiratory oxidation-reduction molecule
medusa
NAD
glycogen
plasmodium
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