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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
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Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A decimal fraction that represents the presence of an allele for all members of a population that have a particular gene locus
reduction
population
gene frequency
estrogen
2. A stalklike or elongated body part - usually pointed at one end
eye
planaria
style
nerve cord
3. The external opening of the trachea in insects
isomer
lactid acid fermentation
sympathetic
spiracle
4. A dominant allele suppresses the expression of the other member of an allele pair when both members are present
dominance
pairing
tissue
cambium
5. An enzyme that acts upon sucrose
zygote
regeneration
enzyme
sucrase
6. A structure that arises during mitosis and helps separate the chromosomes; composed of tubulin
glycogen
aerobe
spindle
deamination
7. A fluid-filled sensory apparatus that aids balance and hearing
urea
mitosis
inner ear
estrogen
8. A stage of embryonic development characterized by the differentiation of the cells into the ectoderm and endoderm germ layers and by the formation of the archenteron
villus
cuticle
polyploidy
gastrula
9. The type of mating that occurs when an organism selects a mating partner that resembles itself
food vacuole
atrium
assortative mating
cell wall plate
10. A space in the body
peptide
nucleolus
sinus
tissue
11. Tubules that excrete metabolic wastes into the hindgut in arthropods
microbodies
malpighian tubules
prothrombin
saprophyte
12. An underground stem
amnion
rhizome
central nervous system
sex linkage
13. An "emergency" hormone stimulated by anger or fear; increase blood pressure and heart rate in order to supply the emergency needs of the muscles
angiosperm
adrenaline (epinephrin)
sinus
coelom
14. The smallest particle that is capable of carrying out photosynthesis; the functional unit of a chloroplast
microbodies
granum
cambium
phototropism
15. An antipathogenic substance (e.g. - penicillin)
egg
lymph capillary
hyperthyroidism
antibiotic
16. A microscopic opening located in the epidermis of a leaf and formed by a pair of guard cells
stoma
metaphase
ribosome
osmoregulation
17. A space in the cytoplasm of a cell that contains fluid
flagellate
vacuole
cell wall
homozygous
18. A transmitter substance released from the axons of nerve cells at the synapse
acetylcholine
guanine
sex linkage
morula
19. One or two or more types of genes - each representing a particular trait; many alleles exist for a specific gene locus
allele
RNA
linkage
endoderm
20. A network of capillaries in the Bowman's capsules of the kidney
glomerulus
cytoplasm
xylem
herbivore
21. A fatty sheath surrounding the axon of a neuron that aids in stimulus transmission; it is secreted by the Schwann cells
myelin sheath
spiracle
vagus nerve
epiphyte
22. An organic nutrient required by organisms in small amounts to aid in proper metabolic processes
nuclear membrane
micron (micrometer)
vitamin
monocotyledon
23. A change from a diploid nucleus to a haploid nucleus - as in meiosis
hypotonic
lactase
reduction
homozygous
24. A group of life-maintaining processes that includes nutrition - respiration (the production of usable energy) and the synthesis and degradation of biochemical substances
Golgi apparatus
Loop of Henle
uterus
metabolism
25. A habitat zone - such as desert - grassland or tundra
malpighian tubules
biome
medulla oblongata
hormone
26. The movement of particles from one place to another as a result of their random motion
mutualism
acetylcholine
aerobic
diffusion
27. A digestive enzyme of the saliva that turns starch into maltose (salivary amylase)
adrenocorticotrophic hormone
producer
ptyalin
anther
28. A process of formation of ova
osmoregulation
disaccharide
dendrite
oogenesis
29. In mammals - a flap of tissue above the glottis; it folds back over the glottis in swallowing to close the air passages of the lungs; contains elastic cartilage
telophase
circadian rhythms
epiglottis
artery
30. A female sex hormone secreted by the follicle
estrogen
corpus luteum
cytosine
Protista
31. Relating to the lung
epithelium
pulmonary
phagocyte
urinary bladder
32. The cell body of a neuron
cyton
synapsis
prothrombin
parathyroid
33. Globular proteins produced by tissues that destroy or inactivate antigens
morula
antibody
chlorophyll
active immunity
34. A body fluid that flows in its own circulatory fluid in lymphatic vessels separate from blood circulation
lymph
homeotherm
transcription
host
35. A form of anaerobic respiration found in yeast and bacteria
thryoxin
lymph
ethanol fermentation
meiosis
36. A fat or oil
nerve net
lipid
hypertonic
phenotype
37. Describes cells that have a double set of chromosomes in homologous pairs (2n)
gymnosperm
meristem
permeability
diploid
38. The portion of alimentary canal connecting the pharynx and the stomach
white matter
nerve
esophagus
Arthropoda
39. An enlargement of the thyroid gland due to lack of iodine
dominance
pelagic zone
follicle
goiter
40. A duct through which the urine passes from the bladder to the outside
androgen
anaerobe
polymer
urethra
41. The orientation of cells or organisms in relation to chemical stimuli; the growth or movement response of organisms to chemical stimuli
plexus
trilobite
chemotropism
lactase
42. A cell in the retina that is sensitive to weak light
phylum
endocytosis
rod
micron (micrometer)
43. The part of the hindbrain located in the brain stem
meiosis
pons
isotonic
osmosis
44. Pertaining to a subdivision of the autonomic nervous system
androgen
cloaca
autotroph
sympathetic
45. An abbreviation of nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide - also called DPN; a respiratory oxidation-reduction molecule
transcription
oviduct
NAD
translation
46. Describes a fluid that has the same osmotic pressure as a fluid it is compared to
exoskeleton
glomerulus
flagellum
isotonic
47. A network or mesh of fibrils - fibers or filaments
endocrine gland
pH
reticulum
adrenal cortex
48. A structure found between the cerebral hemispheres of vertebrates; secretes melatonin
pineal body
synaptic terminal
monocotyledon
thoracic duct
49. A specialized structure that leads to the digestive tract of a developing organism and provides it with food during early development
chlorophyll
yolk sac
lymphocyte
pith
50. One of a group of compounds that is identical in a atomic composition - but different in structure and arrangement
capillary
ptyalin
isomer
nephron
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