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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: Biology
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Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
biology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The fusion of sperm and the egg to produce a zygote
fertilization
species
germ cell
Bowman's capsule
2. The outermost embryonic germ layer that gives rise to the epidermis and the nervous system
insulin
cleavage
auxin
ectoderm
3. One-thousandth of a millimeter; a unit of microscopic length
gastrula
micron (micrometer)
carbon cycle
pleural cavity
4. A multidirectional sensory system of lower animals such as the hydra - consisting of nerve fibers spread throughout the ectoderm
spermatogenesis
niche
nerve net
mitochondria
5. Describes a fluid that has the same osmotic pressure as a fluid it is compared to
osmoregulation
isotonic
assimilation
calorie
6. Movement of amoeba
phototropism
pseudopod
urinary bladder
cerebellum
7. An excretory product of protein metabolism
carbon cycle
sensory neuron
urea
cerebellum
8. A reproductive cell
germ cell
phylum
isomer
exocrine
9. A marine biome; a region on the continental shelf that contains an ocean area with depths of up to 600 ft
ventral root
littoral zone
hypertonic
thorax
10. The part of the hindbrain located in the brain stem
centriole
pons
crossing over
metamorphosis
11. The part of the neuron that transmits impulses to the cell body
electron transport chain
dendrite
gall bladder
epididymis
12. The inner part of the adrenal gland that secretes adrenalin
oxidation
adrenal medulla
centromere
Annelida
13. A flowering plant; a plant of the class Angiospermae that produces seeds enclosed in an ovary and is characterized by the possession of fruits and flowers
angiosperm
cortex
irritability
thoracic duct
14. The evaporation of water from leaves or other exposed surfaces of plants
phagocyte
endoderm
humerus
transpiration
15. Pertaining to a type of gland that releases its secretion through a duct
gastrula
exocrine
taiga
lactase
16. Plant tissue consisting of large thin-walled cells for storage
parenchyma
corpus callosum
gonads
incomplete dominance
17. A muscular valve regulating the flow of food from the stomach to the small intestine
cytochrome
hypocoytl
pyloric valve
white matter
18. A hoofed animal
ungulate
meristem
stomach
disaccharide
19. The ourter part of the adrenal gland that secretes many hormones - including cortisone and aldosterone
adrenal cortex
peristalsis
carnivore
atrium
20. A sugar composed of two combined monosaccharides
monohybrid
irritability
osmosis
disaccharide
21. The enzyme that acts upon lactose
lactase
hepatic portal system
point mutation
hyperthyroidism
22. The biome located between the polar region and the tiaga
tundra
androgen
adrenal cortex
central nervous system
23. A microscopic - whiplike filament that serves as a locomotor structure in flagellate cells
umbilicus
colon
gylcolysis
flagellum
24. A protein compound containing iron that is found in red blood cells
mesoderm
transcription
spindle
hemoglobin
25. The physical appearance or makeup of an individual - as opposed to its genetic makeup
phenotype
alternation of generations
mesoderm
Calvin cycle
26. A nitrogen base that is present in nucleotides and nucleic acids; it is paired with guanine
nucleotide
carbohydrate
cytosine
planaria
27. The final stages of protein synthesis in which the genetic code of nucleotide sequences is translated into a sequences of amino acids
imprinting
dimorphism
translation
thryoxin
28. A "seed leaf"; responsible for food digestion and storage in plant embryo
ecological succession
exoskeleton
cotyledon
hydrostatic skeleton
29. A digestive enzyme of the saliva that turns starch into maltose (salivary amylase)
dimorphism
ptyalin
sensory neuron
parenchyma
30. Cycle in photosynthesis that reduces fixed carbon to carbohydrates through the addition of electrons ("dark cycle")
thymine
Calvin cycle
budding
fertilization
31. Waves of contraction and relaxation passing along a tubular structure - such as the digestive tube
adaptation
peristalsis
homozygous
plankton
32. The process by which environmental patterns or objects presented to a developing organism during a "critical period" of its growth is accepted as a permanent element of its behavior
ovary
antibiotic
imprinting
chyme
33. The stage in mitosis that is characterized by the migration of chromatids to opposite ends of the cell; the stage in meiosis during which homologus pairs migrate (Anaphase I) - and the stage in meiosis during which chromatids migrate to different end
hemoglobin
adrenocorticotrophic hormone
anaphase
Calvin cycle
34. A mitotic stage in which nuclei reform and nuclear membrane reappears
vacuole
telophase
exoskeleton
ilium
35. The orderly process by which one biotic community replaces another until a climax community is established
self-pollination
ecological succession
myelin sheath
exocrine
36. A space in the cytoplasm of a cell that contains fluid
vacuole
cambium
nucleotide
pineal body
37. The outermost bone of the middle ear (hammer)
genetic code
malleus
Coelentrata
epinephrine
38. Organelles that serve as specialized containers for metabolic reactions
chromatin
hypocoytl
larva
microbodies
39. An accumulation of axons within the CNS that is white because it is fatty - myelin sheath
stoma
diploid
white matter
esophagus
40. One of a class of organic compounds that contains a molecular skeleton of four fused rings of carbon
herbivore
pons
steroid
Graffian follicle
41. A hormone that stimulates plant stem elongation
platelet
cell wall plate
gibberellin
chromatin
42. Describes a fluid that has a lower osmotic pressure than a fluid it is compared to
biotic
ungulate
integument
hypotonic
43. A behavioral or biological change that enables an organism to adjust to its environment
centrosome
metabolism
adaptation
pituitary
44. Living - as in living organisms in the environment
stamen
integument
biotic
geographical barrier
45. The sac in the ovary in which the egg develops
climax community
follicle
cambium
style
46. A transmitter substance released from the axons of nerve cells at the synapse
nuclear membrane
acetylcholine
Porifera
polyploidy
47. One of the paired lateral divisions of the forebrain
sex chromosome
cotyledon
stamen
cerebral hemisphere
48. A plant growth hormone
auxin
dendrite
biome
seminal fluid
49. The loss of all or part of a chromosome
active immunity
pith
deletion
interstitial cells
50. The elimination of metabolic waster matter
heterozygous
Calvin cycle
excretion
ungulate
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