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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: hysics
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Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
physics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In reference to oscillation - amplitude is the maximum displacement of the oscillator from its equilibrium position. Amplitude tells how far an oscillator is swinging back and forth. In periodic motion - amplitude is the maximum displacement in each
Amplitude
Translational motion
Spring
Angle of refraction
2. The name of an electron released from the surface of a metal due to the photoelectric effect.
Universal gas constant
Convection
Ideal gas law
Photoelectron
3. For a gas held at a constant temperature - pressure and volume are inversely proportional.
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4. The unit for measuring pressure. One Pascal is equal to one Newton per meter squared - 1 Pa = 1 N/m2.
Pascals
Weak nuclear force
Convection
Longitudinal waves
5. The tendency of an object to remain at a constant velocity - or its resistance to being accelerated. Newton's First Law is alternatively called the Law of Inertia because it describes this tendency.
Inertia
Oscillation
Inclined plane
Alpha particle
6. Relates the angle of incidence to the angle of refraction: .
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7. The force that binds protons and neutrons together in the atomic nucleus.
Period
Strong nuclear force
Thermal energy
Axis of rotation
8. For a gas held at constant pressure - temperature and volume are directly proportional.
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9. The separation of different color light via refraction.
Dispersion
Efficiency
Angular period
Hooke's Law
10. The standing wave with the lowest frequency that is supported by a string with both ends tied down is called the fundamental - or resonance - of the string. The wavelength of the fundamental is twice the length of the string - .
Bohr atomic model
Speed
Fundamental
Index of refraction
11. The sum of a system's potential and kinetic energy. In many systems - including projectiles - pulleys - pendulums - and motion on frictionless surfaces - mechanical energy is conserved. One important type of problem in which mechanical energy is not
Threshold frequency
Deposition
Constant of proportionality
Mechanical energy
12. A nuclear reaction that takes place only at very high temperatures. Two light atoms - often hydrogen - fuse together to form a larger single atom - releasing a vast amount of energy in the process.
Beats
Angular acceleration
Critical angle
Nuclear fusion
13. A vector quantity defined as the product of the force acting on a body multiplied by the time interval over which the force is exerted.
Weber
Impulse
Entropy
Power
14. An object that retains its overall shape - meaning that the particles that make up the rigid body stay in the same position relative to one another.
Wavelength
Constructive interference
Rigid body
Newton's Third Law
15. Energy associated with the state of motion. The translational kinetic energy of an object is given by the equation .
Spring constant
Kinetic energy
Angular frequency
Heat engine
16. A device made of two coils - which converts current of one voltage into current of another voltage. In a step-up transformer - the primary coil has fewer turns than the secondary - thus increasing the voltage. In a step-down transformer - the seconda
Half
Latent heat of sublimation
Transformer
Celsius
17. A process that aligns a wave of light to oscillate in one dimension rather than two.
Ground state
Margin of error
Pitch
Polarization
18. The temperature at which a material will change phase from liquid to gas or gas to liquid.
Mole
Boiling point
Kinematic equations
Mass defect
19. A unit for measuring angles; also called a "rad." 2p rad = 360º.
Dynamics
Radian
Weak nuclear force
Latent heat of sublimation
20. A scale for measuring temperature - defined such that 0K is the lowest theoretical temperature a material can have. 273K = 0ºC.
Alpha particle
Unit vector
Kinetic energy
Kelvin
21. The angle between a refracted ray and the line normal to the surface.
Cross product
Melting point
Angle of refraction
Mass defect
22. The speed at which a wave crest or trough propagates. Note that this is not the speed at which the actual medium (like the stretched string or the air particles) moves.
Loudness
Wave speed
Hypotenuse
Radioactivity
23. A principle derived by Werner Heisenberg in 1927 that tells us that we can never know both the position and the momentum of a particle at any given time.
Period
Loudness
Centripetal acceleration
Uncertainty principle
24. To every action - there is an equal and opposite reaction. If an object A exerts a force on another object B - B will exert on A a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force exerted by A.
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25. The building blocks of all matter - quarks are the constituent parts of protons - neutrons - and mesons.
Hooke's Law
Center of mass
Angular period
Quark
26. A coefficient that tells how much a material will expand or contract lengthwise when it is heated or cooled.
Calorie
Equilibrium
Coefficient of linear expansion
Longitudinal waves
27. The phenomenon of light bouncing off a surface - such as a mirror.
Radioactive decay
Decay constant
Reflection
Orbit
28. A scale for measuring temperature - defined such that water freezes at 0ºC and boils at 100ºC. 0ºC = 273 K.
Restoring force
Neutrino
Celsius
Moment of inertia
29. A form of vector multiplication - where two vectors are multiplied to produce a scalar. The dot product of two vectors - A and B - is expressed by the equation A · B = AB cos .
Angular velocity
Nuclear fission
Dot product
Direction
30. The amount of heat necessary for a material undergoing sublimation to make a phase change from gas to solid or solid to gas - without a change in temperature.
Crest
Latent heat of vaporization
Latent heat of sublimation
Antinode
31. The path of each planet around the sun is an ellipse with the sun at one focus.
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32. When electromagnetic radiation shines upon a metal - the surface of the metal releases energized electrons. The way in which these electrons are released contradicts classical theories of electromagnetic radiation and supports the quantum view accord
Scalar
Basis vector
Photoelectric effect
Cosine
33. The energy of the molecules that make up an object. It is related to heat - which is the amount of energy transferred from one object to another object that is a different temperature.
Normal
Convection
Thermal energy
Force
34. Body diagram- Illustrates the forces acting on an object - drawn as vectors originating from the center of the object.
Free
Margin of error
Beta decay
Vector
35. The longest side of a right triangle - opposite to the right angle.
Optics
Dynamics
Hypotenuse
Photon
36. The experience of being in free fall. If you are in a satellite - elevator - or other free-falling object - then you have a weight of zero Newtons relative to that object.
Hertz (Hz)
Weightlessness
Constant of proportionality
Pitch
37. Heat transfer via electromagnetic waves.
Angular displacement
Radiation
Incident ray
Coherent light
38. Light such that all of the associated waves have the same wavelength and are in phase.
Angular velocity
Newton's Third Law
Coherent light
Nuclear fission
39. The constant of proportionality in Newton's Law of Gravitation. It reflects the proportion of the gravitational force and - the product of two particles' masses divided by the square of the bodies' separation. N · m2/kg2.
Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
Gravitational constant
Gamma decay
Electromagnetic spectrum
40. In the graphical representation of vectors - the tip of the arrow is the pointy end.
Electric generator
Frictional force
Power
Tip
41. The energy of a particle rotating around an axis.
Angle of refraction
Rotational kinetic energy
Nuclear fusion
Inertial reference frame
42. A wedge or a slide. The dynamics of objects sliding down inclined planes is a popular topic on SAT II Physics.
Efficiency
Inclined plane
Beta particle
Pascals
43. A force caused by the roughness of two materials in contact - deformations in the materials - and a molecular attraction between the materials. Frictional forces are always parallel to the plane of contact between two surfaces and opposite the direct
Radioactive decay
Mole
System
Frictional force
44. In radioactive substances - the number of nuclei that decay per second. Activity - A - will be larger in large samples of radioactive material - since there will be more nuclei.
Momentum
Activity
Kepler's First Law
Vector
45. Heat transfer by molecular collisions.
Ground state
Conduction
Destructive interference
Meson
46. Two materials are in thermal equilibrium if they are at the same temperature.
Thermal equilibrium
Velocity
Kepler's Second Law
Standing wave
47. The phenomenon by which light traveling from a high n to a low n material will reflect from the optical interface if the incident angle is greater than the critical angle.
Total internal reflection
Rarefaction
Kinetic theory of gases
Amplitude
48. A reference frame in which Newton's First Law is true. Two inertial reference frames move at a constant velocity relative to one another. According to the first postulate of Einstein's theory of special relativity - the laws of physics are the same i
Inertial reference frame
Cosine
Simple harmonic oscillator
Equilibrium position
49. A unit of force: 1 N is equivalent to a 1 kg · m/s2.
Newton
Electronvolt
Frictional force
Magnification
50. The amount of heat necessary to transform a liquid at a given temperature into a gas of the same temperature - or the amount of heat needed to be taken away from a gas of a given temperature to transform it into a liquid of the same temperature.
Pressure
Destructive interference
Snell's Law
Latent heat of vaporization
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