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SAT Subject Test: hysics
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Subjects
:
sat
,
science
,
physics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A vector of magnitude 1 along one of the coordinate axes. Generally - we take the basis vectors to be and - the vectors of length 1 along the x- and y-axes - respectively.
Basis vector
Electromagnetic spectrum
Distance
Latent heat of fusion
2. The units of frequency - defined as inverse-seconds (1 Hz = 1 s-1). "Hertz" can be used interchangeably with "cycles per second."
De Broglie wavelength
Neutron number
Magnitude
Hertz (Hz)
3. A vector quantity - or vector - is an object possessing - and fully described by - a magnitude and a direction. Graphically a vector is depicted as an arrow with its magnitude given by the length of the arrow and its direction given by where the arro
Polarization
Temperature
Coefficient of volume expansion
Vector
4. Occurs when every point in the rigid body moves in a circular path around a line called the axis of rotation.
Neutrino
Rotational motion
Beta particle
Convex lens
5. Waves in which the medium moves in the direction perpendicular to the propagation of the wave. Waves on a stretched string - water waves - and electromagnetic waves are all examples of transverse waves.
Spectroscope
Sublimation
Transverse waves
Kepler's First Law
6. The temperature at which a material will change phase from solid to liquid or liquid to solid.
Unit vector
Induced current
Lenz's Law
Melting point
7. A transverse traveling wave created by the oscillations of an electric field and a magnetic field. Electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light - m/s. Examples include microwaves - X rays - and visible light.
Wavelength
Electromagnetic wave
Transverse waves
Spring
8. A means of defining the direction of the cross product vector. To define the direction of the vector - position your right hand so that your fingers point in the direction of A - and then curl them around so that they point in the direction of B. Th
Weak nuclear force
Law of conservation of energy
Right-hand rule
Cosine
9. For an oscillating spring - the restoring force exerted by the spring is directly proportional to the displacement. That is - the more the spring is displaced - the stronger the force that will pull toward the equilibrium position. This law is expres
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10. The amount of heat of a material required to raise the temperature of either one kilogram or one gram of that material by one degree Celsius. Different units may be used depending on whether specific heat is measured in s of grams or kilograms - and
Pressure
Specific heat
Magnetic flux
Newton's Second Law
11. The center of an atom - where the protons and neutrons reside. Electrons then orbit this nucleus.
Electronvolt
Coherent light
Nucleus
Second Law of Thermodynamics
12. The energy of the molecules that make up an object. It is related to heat - which is the amount of energy transferred from one object to another object that is a different temperature.
Thermal energy
Radioactivity
Scalar
Medium
13. A vector quantity defined as the rate of change of the velocity vector with time.
Acceleration
Universal gas constant
Kepler's Second Law
Hertz (Hz)
14. A vector quantity - equal to the rate of change of the angular velocity vector with time. It is typically given in units of rad/s2.
Charles's Law
Mutual Induction
Vertex
Angular acceleration
15. The amount of heat necessary for a material undergoing sublimation to make a phase change from gas to solid or solid to gas - without a change in temperature.
Latent heat of sublimation
Rarefaction
Joule
Pressure
16. In reference to oscillation - amplitude is the maximum displacement of the oscillator from its equilibrium position. Amplitude tells how far an oscillator is swinging back and forth. In periodic motion - amplitude is the maximum displacement in each
Minima
Reflection
Angular acceleration
Amplitude
17. A property of a metal - the minimum frequency of electromagnetic radiation that is necessary to release photoelectrons from that metal.
Vertex
Newton's First Law
Threshold frequency
Magnetic flux
18. The points of maximum negative displacement along a wave. They are the opposite of wave crests.
Trough
Speed
Period
Kepler's First Law
19. Defined as the rate at which work is done - or the rate at which energy is transformed. P is measured in joules per second (J/s) - or watts (W).
Rarefaction
Transverse waves
Power
Critical angle
20. A neutrally charged particle that - along with protons - constitutes the nucleus of an atom.
Neutron
Kinetic theory of gases
Coefficient of volume expansion
First Law of Thermodynamics
21. The points of maximum displacement along a wave. In traveling waves - the crests move in the direction of propagation of the wave. The crests of standing waves - also called anti-nodes - remain in one place.
Crest
Motional emf
Snell's Law
Angular momentum
22. A vector quantity - - that reflects the change of angular displacement with time - and is typically given in units of rad/s. To find the direction of the angular velocity vector - take your right hand and curl your fingers along the particle or body
Coefficient of volume expansion
Motional emf
Angular velocity
Beats
23. The unit of magnetic flux - equal to one T · m2.
Latent heat of fusion
Weber
Minima
Velocity
24. The effect of force on rotational motion.
Wavelength
Photon
Torque
Cosine
25. A collision in which the colliding particles stick together.
Transformer
Latent heat of sublimation
Completely inelastic collision
Dispersion
26. A positively charged particle that - along with the neutron - occupies the nucleus of the atom.
Proton
Newton
Angular frequency
Harmonic series
27. The force involved in beta decay that changes a proton to a neutron and releases an electron and a neutrino.
Heat
Weak nuclear force
Antinode
Meson
28. The temperature at which a material will change phase from liquid to gas or gas to liquid.
Conduction
Electromagnetic induction
Boiling point
Elastic collision
29. The line perpendicular to a surface. There is only one normal for any given surface.
Transverse waves
Convection
Ideal gas law
Normal
30. The acceleration of a body experiencing uniform circular motion. This acceleration is always directed toward the center of the circle.
Centripetal acceleration
Coefficient of kinetic friction
Pascals
Reflect
31. The index of refraction n = c/v of a substance characterizes the speed of light in that substance - v. It also characterizes - by way of Snell's Law - the angle at which light refracts in that substance.
Index of refraction
Angle of refraction
Weightlessness
Power
32. A vector quantity defined as the product of the force acting on a body multiplied by the time interval over which the force is exerted.
Atom
Impulse
Lenz's Law
Sine
33. Objects that experience oscillatory or simple harmonic motion when distorted. Their motion is described by Hooke's Law.
Spring
Rigid body
Boiling point
Absolute zero
34. States that the net work done on an object is equal to the object's change in kinetic energy.
Spring
Motional emf
Work-energy theorem
Diffraction
35. The time - T - required for a rigid body to complete one revolution.
Alpha decay
Period
Principal axis
Angular period
36. The longest side of a right triangle - opposite to the right angle.
Hypotenuse
Conservation of Angular Momentum
Electromagnetic spectrum
Angular position
37. A number - Z - associated with the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. Every element can be defined in s of its atomic number - since every atom of a given element has the same number of protons.
Atomic number
Alpha decay
Minima
Absolute zero
38. The application of kinematics to understand why objects move the way they do. More precisely - dynamics is the study of how forces cause motion.
Thermal energy
Angle of reflection
Diffraction
Dynamics
39. The gravitational force exerted on a given mass.
Weight
Decay constant
Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
Celsius
40. For a gas held at a constant temperature - pressure and volume are inversely proportional.
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41. A unit for measuring angles; also called a "rad." 2p rad = 360º.
Universal gas constant
Constant of proportionality
Photon
Radian
42. Indicates how "bouncy" or "stiff" a spring is. More specifically - the spring constant - k - is the constant of proportionality between the restoring force exerted by the spring - and the spring's displacement from equilibrium. The greater the value
Spring constant
Dot product
Induced current
Centripetal acceleration
43. The amount of heat necessary to transform a liquid at a given temperature into a gas of the same temperature - or the amount of heat needed to be taken away from a gas of a given temperature to transform it into a liquid of the same temperature.
Radioactivity
Latent heat of vaporization
Cross product
Tip
44. The series of standing waves supported by a string with both ends tied down. The first member of the series - called the fundamental - has two nodes at the ends and one anti-node in the middle. The higher harmonics are generated by placing an integra
Index of refraction
Harmonic series
Medium
Potential energy
45. The constant of proportionality in Newton's Law of Gravitation. It reflects the proportion of the gravitational force and - the product of two particles' masses divided by the square of the bodies' separation. N · m2/kg2.
Beats
Gravitational constant
Proton
Normal force
46. When objects collide - each object feels a force for a short amount of time. This force imparts an impulse - or changes the momentum of each of the colliding objects. The momentum of a system is conserved in all kinds of collisions. Kinetic energy is
Angular period
Collision
Latent heat of transformation
Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
47. When an object is held in circular motion about a massive body - like a planet or a sun - due to the force of gravity - that object is said to be in orbit. Objects in orbit are in perpetual free fall - and so are therefore weightless.
Beta particle
Orbit
Principal axis
Cosine
48. When a solid - liquid - or gas changes into another phase of matter.
Conduction
Minima
Constructive interference
Phase change
49. The coefficient of kinetic friction - - for two materials is the constant of proportionality between the normal force and the force of kinetic friction. It is always a number between zero and one.
Coefficient of kinetic friction
Weight
Gamma decay
Ideal gas law
50. The square of the amplitude of a sound wave is called the sound's loudness - or volume.
Hooke's Law
Beats
Loudness
Acceleration
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