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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: U.S. History
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
sat
,
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Founded in 1957 by Martin Luther King Jr. and other prominent clergymen. Fought against segregation using nonviolent means.
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Pendleton Act
Jimmy Carter
Susan B. Anthony
2. Chartered in 1791 - the bank was a controversial part of Hamilton's Federalist economic program.
Albany Plan
J. Edgar Hoover
Corrupt bargain
Bank of the United States
3. Written by Thomas Paine; published in three parts between 1794 and 1807. A critique of organized religion - the book was criticized as a defense of Atheism. Paine's argument is a prime example of the rationalist approach to religion inspired by Enlig
Anti-Imperialist League
AFL
Gag rule
The Age of Reason
4. The increase of available paper money and bank credit - leading to higher prices and less valuable currency.
Mutual Assured Destruction
Inflation
New Look
Great Society
5. Major American author in the 1930s. His novels depict simple - rural lives. His most famous work is The Grapes of Wrath (1939).
Committee to Defend America First
The Feminine Mystique
John Steinbeck
Bay of Pigs
6. A writer and a disciple of transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson. His major work - Leaves of Grass (1855) - celebrated America's diversity and democracy.
John Adams
Detente
Walt Whitman
Lost generation
7. Led by future president William Henry Harrison - US forces defeated Shawnee forces in this battle in 1811. The US victory lessed the Native American threat in Ohio and Indiana.
Edgar Allen Poe
Henry Hudson
Baby boom
Tippecanoe
8. Signed on Christmas Eve in 1815. Ended the War of 1812 and returned relations between the US and Britain to the way things were before the war.
Treaty of Ghent
Economic Opportunity Act
Bay of Pigs
Axis powers
9. Passed in 1924. Established maximum quotas for immigration into the US. This law severely restricted immigration from southern and eastern Europe - and excluded Asians entirely.
John C. Calhoun
National Origins Act
Articles of Confederation
Puritans
10. Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy summed up his aggressive stance toward international affairs with the phrase - "Speak softly and carry a big stick." Under this doctrine - the US declared its domination over Latin American and built the Panama Can
Peace Corps
Letters from a Pennsylvania Farmer
Big stick diplomacy
Bank veto
11. Passed in 1964 - the act outlawed discrimination in education - employment - and all public accommodations.
James Fenimore Cooper
Bull Moose Party
Axis powers
Civil Rights Act
12. Religious revivals on the frontier during the Second Great Awakening. Hundreds or even thousands of people- members of various dominations- met to hear speeches on repentance and sign hymns.
Camp meetings
Battle of Britain
Bill of Rights
Boris Yeltsin
13. Primarily concerned with international espionage and information gathering. In the 1950s - this organization became heavily involved in many civil struggles in the Third World - supporting groups likely to cooperate with the US rather than the USSR.
CIA
Treaty of San Lorenzo
Andrew Carnegie
Salutary neglect
14. A series of raids coordinated by Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer. Throughout 1910 - police and federal marshals raided the homes of suspected radicals and the headquarters of radical organizations in thirty-two cities. The raids resulted in more
Andrew Carnegie
Palmer Raids
Deists
Salutary neglect
15. In 1676 - Nathaniel Bacon - a Virginia planter - accused the royal governer of failing to provide poorer farmers protection from raiding tribes. In response - Bacon led 300 settlers against local Native Americans - and then burned and looted Jamestow
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16. After World War II - this organization workerd on developing more effective ways of usting nuclear material - such as uranium - in order to mass-produce nuclear weapons.
Missouri Compromise
John C. Calhoun
Ernest Hemingway
Atomic Energy Commission
17. An important political figure during the Era of Good Feelings and the Age of Jackson. He engineered and championed the American System - a program aimed at economic self-sufficiency for the nation. As speaker of the house during Monroe's term in offi
Horatio Alger
Henry Clay
Henry Cabot Lodge
Leif Ericson
18. The largest battle of the Civil War. Widely considered to be the war's turning point - the battle marked the Union's first major victory in the East. The three-day campaign - from July 1 to 4 - 1863 - resulted in an unprecedented 51 -000 total casual
Deists
The Feminine Mystique
Andrew Carnegie
Gettysburg
19. A 1954 landmark Supreme Court decision that reversed the "seperate but equal" segregationist doctrine established by the 1896 Plessy v Ferguson decision. The Court ruled that seperated facilities were inherently unequal and ordered public schools to
Brown v Board of Ed
Leif Ericson
Edgar Allen Poe
Walt Whitman
20. Adopted in 1777 during the Revolutionary War. They established the first limited central government of the US - reserving most powers for the individual states. However they didn't grant enough federal power to manage the country's budget or maintain
Tiananmen Sqaure
Articles of Confederation
Deists
Allies
21. The relaxation of tensions between the US and USSR in the 1960s and 1970s. During this period - the two powers signed treaties limiting nuclear arms productions and opened up economic relations. one of the most famous advocates of this policy was Pre
Smith-Connolly Act
Students for a Democratic Society
Detente
Berlin Blockade
22. A leading member of the women's suffrage movement. She served as president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association from 1892 until 1900.
Susan B. Anthony
Mutual Assured Destruction
Walt Whitman
Silent Spring
23. A Scottish immigrant who in 1901 founded Carnegie Steel - then the world's largest corporation. In addition to being an entrepreneur and industrialist - he was a philanthropist who donated more than $300 million to charity during his lifetime.
George Bush
Treaty of San Lorenzo
Andrew Carnegie
John Steinbeck
24. Germany and Austria-Hungary during World War I. This coalition fought against the Allies (Great Britain - France - Italy). In 1917 - the US joined the war effort against them.
John Steinbeck
Central Powers
Bank veto
Alger Hiss
25. Founded in 1886 - this organization sought to organize craft unions into a federation. The loose structure of the organization differed from its rival - the Knights of Labor - in that it allowed individual unions to remain autonomous. Eventually the
Committee to Defend America First
Saddam Hussein
Berlin Blockade
AFL
26. Passed by Southerners in Congress in 1836. The rule tabled all abolitionist petitions in Congress and thereby prevented antislavery discussions. It was repealed in 1845 - under increased pressure from Northern abolitionists and those concerned with t
Gag rule
The Awakening
Smith-Connolly Act
Civil Rights Act
27. Founded on the premise that the "perfect" human society could be achieved through genetic tinkering. Popularized during the Progressive Era - writers on this subject often used this theory to justify a supremacist white Protestant ideology - which ad
Northwest Ordinance
Hartford Convention
Eugenics
Cash-and-carry
28. A radical Protestant group that sought to "purify" the Church of England from within. Persecuted for their beliefs - many of them fled to the New World in the early 1600s - where they established the Massachusetts Bay Colony in present-day Boston. Th
Trust
Puritans
Horatio Alger
Battle of Britain
29. Head of the FBI from 1924 until his death in 1972. He aggressively intestigated suspected subversives during the Cold War.
Andrew Carnegie
J. Edgar Hoover
Black Thursday
John Quincy Adams
30. A conglomerate of businesses that tends to reduce market competition. During the Industrial Age - many entrepreneurs consolidated their businesses into these in order to gain control of the market and amass great profit - often at the expense of poor
Trust
Berlin Wall
Civil Rights Act
Tippecanoe
31. Head of the Manhatten Project - the secret American operation to develop the atomic bomb.
Central Powers
John Brown
J. Robert Oppenheimer
Treaty of San Lorenzo
32. Delegates from five states met in Annapolis in September 1786 to discuss interstate commerce. However - discussions of weaknesses in the government led them to suggest to Congress a new convention to amend the Articles of Confederation.
Annapolis Convention
Deists
Tiananmen Sqaure
J. Robert Oppenheimer
33. Fought in Maryland on September 17 - 1863. Considered the single bloodiest day of the Civil War - casualties totalled more than 8 -000 dead and 18 -000 wounded. Although Union forces failed to defeat Lee and the Confederates - they did halt the Confe
American System
Stokely Carmichael
Antietam
Boxer Rebellion
34. Negotiated by President Carter - these were signed by Israel's leader - Menachem Begin - and Egypt's leader - Anwar el-Sadat - on March 26 - 1979. The treaty - however - fell apart when Sadat was assassinated by Islamic fundamentalists in 1981.
Camp David Accords
Winston Churchill
Kansas-Nebraska Act
John Cabot
35. President Eisenhower's philosophy of government. He called it this to distinguish it from the Republican administrations of the past - which he deemed backword-looking and complacent. He was determined to work with the Democratic Party rather than ag
National Origins Act
Silent Spring
Boris Yeltsin
Dynamic conservatism
36. Founded in 1895 - the league spearheaded the prohibition movement during the Progressive Era.
Bacon's Rebellion
J. Edgar Hoover
Quasi-war
Anti-Saloon League
37. Advocated isolationism and opposed FDR's reelection in 1940. Committee members urged neutrality - claiming that the US could stand alone regardless of Hitler's advances in Europe.
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Committee to Defend America First
Samuel Adams
Antietam
38. A third-party candidate in the 1992 presidential election who won 19 percent of the popular vote. His strong showing demonstrated voter dissatisfaction with the two major parties.
Students for a Democratic Society
Winston Churchill
Ross Perot
Great Society
39. Passed in 1854. The act divided the Nebraska territory into two parts - Kansas and Nebraska - and left the issue of slavery in the territories to be decided by popular sovereignty. It nullified the prohibition of slavery above the 36 30' latitude est
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Great Society
Sedition Amendment
Horatio Alger
40. A French sailor who explored the St. Lawrence River region between 1534 and 1542. He searched for a Northwest Passage - a waterway through which ships could cross the Americas and access Asia. He found no such passage but opened the region up to futu
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Jacques Cartier
Helsinki Accords
Lost generation
41. A name for the trade routes that linked England - its colonies in North America - the West Indies - and Africa. At each port - shipes were unloaded of goods from another port along the trade route - and then re-loaded with goods particular to that si
Triangular Trade
John Quincy Adams
Detente
Antietam
42. A meeting of Federalists near the end of the War of 1812 - in which the New England-based party enumerated its complaints against the ruling Democratic-Republican party. The Federalists - already losing power steadily - hoped that antiwar sentiment w
James Buchanan
Walt Whitman
Hartford Convention
Axis powers
43. Also the Compromise of 1820. Resolved the conflict surrounding the admission of Missouri to the Union as either a slave or free state. The compromise made Missouri a slave state - admitted Maine as a free state - and prohibited slavery in the remaind
Battle of the Bulge
AAA
Treaty of Ghent
Missouri Compromise
44. A political group active in aiding the leftist forces in the Spanish Civil War. Prominent American intellectuals and writers - including Ernest Hemingway and John Dos Passos - joined the group.
Corrupt bargain
Jay's Treaty
American System
Popular Front
45. Although Andrew Jackson won the most popular and electoral votes in the 1824 election - he failed to win the requisite majority and the election was thrown to the House of Representatives. Speaker of the House Henry Clay backed John Quincy Adams for
Bootleggers
Missouri Compromise
Corrupt bargain
Treaty of San Lorenzo
46. Signed in 1975 by Gerald Ford - Soviet Premier Leonid Brezhnev - and the leaders of thirty-one other states in a promise to solidify European boundaries - respect human rights - and permit freedom of travel.
Helsinki Accords
Gag rule
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Checks and balances
47. Constructed by the USSR and completed in August 1961 to prevent East Berliners from fleeing to West Berlin. The wall cemented the poltical split of Berlin between the communist and authoritarian Eastand the capitalist and democratic West. The wall wa
American System
Treaty of San Lorenzo
Corrupt bargain
Berlin Wall
48. Ronald Reagan's economic philosophy which held that a capitalist system free from taxation and government involvement would be most productive. Reagan believed that the prosperity of the rich upper class would "trickle down" to the poor.
Reaganomics
Lost generation
Mercantilism
Carpetbaggers
49. The centerpiece of a congressional effort to restrict union activity. The act - passed in 1947 - banned certain union practices and allowed the president to call for an eighty-day cooling off period to delay strikes thought to pose risks to national
Cash-and-carry
John Steinbeck
Salutary neglect
Taft-Hartley Act
50. A religious zealot and an extreme abolitionist who believed God had ordained him to end slavery. In 1856 - he led an attack against pro-slavery government officials - killing five and sparking months of violence that earned the territory the name "Bl
John Brown
Ernest Hemingway
William Randolph Hearst
Specie Circular