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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: U.S. History
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
sat
,
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Written by Rachel Carson and published in 1962. Exposed the environmental hazards of the pesticide DDT. Carson's book helped spur an increase in environmental awareness and concern among the American people.
Helsinki Accords
Silent Spring
Chesapeake-Leopard affair
Boris Yeltsin
2. Eisenhower's Cold War strategy - preferring deterrence to ground force involvement - and emphasizing the massive retaliatory potential of a large nuclear stockpile. Eisenhower worked to increase nuclear spending and decrease spending on ground troops
New Look
Helsinki Accords
Central Powers
Northwest Ordinance
3. Head of the Manhatten Project - the secret American operation to develop the atomic bomb.
Tripartite Pact
J. Robert Oppenheimer
Bacon's Rebellion
Alger Hiss
4. Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy summed up his aggressive stance toward international affairs with the phrase - "Speak softly and carry a big stick." Under this doctrine - the US declared its domination over Latin American and built the Panama Can
Big stick diplomacy
Mikhail Gorbachev
Civil Works Administration
Bank of the United States
5. Issued on August 14 - 1941 during a meeting between President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. The charter outlined the ideal postwar world - condemned military aggression - asserted the right to national self-determination - a
The Age of Reason
Black Thursday
Bull Moose Party
Atlantic Charter
6. After World War II - this organization workerd on developing more effective ways of usting nuclear material - such as uranium - in order to mass-produce nuclear weapons.
Ralph Waldo Emerson
New Look
House Un-American Activities Committee
Atomic Energy Commission
7. Republican - vice president to Ronald Reagan - and president of the US from 1989 to 1993. His presidency was marked by economic recession and US involvement in the Gulf War.
Henry Hudson
The Beats
American Civil Liberties Union
George Bush
8. The nickname of the Progressive Republican Party - led by Theodore Roosevelt in the 1912 election. This party had the best showing of any third party in the history of the US. Its emergence dramatically weakened the Republican Party and allowed the D
Allies
Trust
Bull Moose Party
Ross Perot
9. A third-party candidate in the 1992 presidential election who won 19 percent of the popular vote. His strong showing demonstrated voter dissatisfaction with the two major parties.
Ross Perot
Anti-federalists
Gettysburg
Henry David Thoreau
10. A communist revolutionary. Castro ousted an authoritarian regime in Cuba in 1959 and established the communist regime that remains in power to this day.
Camp meetings
Articles of Confederation
Bacon's Rebellion
Fidel Castro
11. A prominent author during the Roaring Twenties - he wrote stories and novels that both glorified and criticized the wild lives of the carefree and prosperous. His most famous works include This Side of Paradise - published in 1920 - and The Great Gat
Triangular Trade
F. Scott Fitzgerald
William Jennings Bryan
Atomic Energy Commission
12. The series of French and American naval conflicts occuring between 1798 and 1800.
Detente
Quasi-war
Cash-and-carry
AAA
13. Written by Kate Chopin in 1899. This novel portrays a married woman who defies social convention first by falling in love with another man - and then by committing suicide when she finds that his views on women are as oppressive as her husband's. It
John Steinbeck
Triangular Trade
Black Thursday
The Awakening
14. A series of investigations in 1987 exposed evidence that the US had been selling arms to the anti-American government in Iran and using the profits from these sales to secretly and illegally finance the Contras in Nicaragua. (The Contras were a rebel
Chinese Exclusion Act
Iran-Contra affair
The Awakening
Sedition Amendment
15. A French sailor who explored the St. Lawrence River region between 1534 and 1542. He searched for a Northwest Passage - a waterway through which ships could cross the Americas and access Asia. He found no such passage but opened the region up to futu
Jacques Cartier
The Beats
Quasi-war
Axis powers
16. Issued in 1941 in response to German submarine attacks on American ships in the Atlantic ocean. The order authorized naval patrols to fire on any Axis ships found between the US and Iceland.
CIA
Shoot-on-sight order
Fidel Castro
Inflation
17. Led by future president William Henry Harrison - US forces defeated Shawnee forces in this battle in 1811. The US victory lessed the Native American threat in Ohio and Indiana.
Inflation
National Origins Act
Tippecanoe
John Steinbeck
18. A 1954 landmark Supreme Court decision that reversed the "seperate but equal" segregationist doctrine established by the 1896 Plessy v Ferguson decision. The Court ruled that seperated facilities were inherently unequal and ordered public schools to
Atlantic Charter
Albany Plan
Brown v Board of Ed
Treaty of Greenville
19. Created by JFK in 1961. The organization sends volunteer teachers - health workers - and engineers on two-year aid programs to Third World countries.
Antietam
John Adams
Reaganomics
Peace Corps
20. During ratification - these people opposed the Constitution on the grounds that it gave the federal government too much political - economic - and military control. They instead advocated a decentralized governmental structure that granted the most p
Anti-federalists
Alien and Sedition Acts
Susan B. Anthony
Carpetbaggers
21. During McCarthyism - provided the congressional forum in which many hearings about suspected communists in the government took place.
Boston Tea Party
House Un-American Activities Committee
Tripartite Pact
Carpetbaggers
22. In March 1770 - a crowd of colonists protested against Boston customs agents and the Townsend Duties. Violence flared and five colonists were killed.
Boston Massacre
Edgar Allen Poe
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Camp David Accords
23. Formed in the absence of support form the British crown - these companies accrued funding for colonization through the sale of public stock. They dominated English colonization throughout the seventeenth century.
Carpetbaggers
Civil Works Administration
Joint-stock companies
Silent Spring
24. 1795 treaty which provided for the removal of British troops from American land and opened up limited trade with the British West Indies - but said nothing about British seizure of American ships or the impressment of American sailors. While the Amer
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25. Founded in 1957 by Martin Luther King Jr. and other prominent clergymen. Fought against segregation using nonviolent means.
Students for a Democratic Society
Boston Massacre
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Jimmy Carter
26. In 1676 - Nathaniel Bacon - a Virginia planter - accused the royal governer of failing to provide poorer farmers protection from raiding tribes. In response - Bacon led 300 settlers against local Native Americans - and then burned and looted Jamestow
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27. A meeting of Federalists near the end of the War of 1812 - in which the New England-based party enumerated its complaints against the ruling Democratic-Republican party. The Federalists - already losing power steadily - hoped that antiwar sentiment w
Black Power
Hartford Convention
Committee to Defend America First
The Beats
28. A fiction writer who gained popularity in the 1840s for his horrific tales. He published many famous stories - including "The Raven" (1844) and "The Cask of Amontillado" (1846).
Henry Hudson
Edgar Allen Poe
H. L. Mencken
James Fenimore Cooper
29. Chartered in 1791 - the bank was a controversial part of Hamilton's Federalist economic program.
AAA
Bank of the United States
Henry Cabot Lodge
Boston Massacre
30. Written by Thomas Paine; published in three parts between 1794 and 1807. A critique of organized religion - the book was criticized as a defense of Atheism. Paine's argument is a prime example of the rationalist approach to religion inspired by Enlig
The Age of Reason
Leif Ericson
Checks and balances
Allies
31. A series of twelve letters published by John Dickinson. The letters denounced the Townsend Duties by demonstrating that many ot the arguments employed against the Stamp Act were valid against the Townsend Duties as well. The letters inspired anti-Bri
Henry David Thoreau
H. L. Mencken
Samuel Adams
Letters from a Pennsylvania Farmer
32. Created in 1933 as part of FDR's New Deal - this organization pumped money into the economy by employing the destitute in conservation and other projects.
Berlin Wall
Gag rule
Allies
CCC
33. A time of religious fervor during the 1730s and 1740s. The movement arose in response to the Enlightenment's increased religious skepticism. Protestant ministers held revivals throughout the English colonies in America - stressing the need for indivi
Articles of Confederation
Triangular Trade
First Great Awakening
Anti-federalists
34. An influential American writer in the early nineteenth century. His novels - The Pioneers (1823) - The Last of the Mohicans (1826) - and others - employed distinctly American themes.
John Steinbeck
Joint-stock companies
Allies
James Fenimore Cooper
35. Also the Compromise of 1820. Resolved the conflict surrounding the admission of Missouri to the Union as either a slave or free state. The compromise made Missouri a slave state - admitted Maine as a free state - and prohibited slavery in the remaind
Missouri Compromise
Atlantic Charter
J. Robert Oppenheimer
Chinese Exclusion Act
36. Defined the process by which new states could be admitted into the Union from the Northwest Territory. The ordinace forbade slavery in the territory but allowed citizens to vote on the legality of slavery once statehood had been established.
Trust
Kansas-Nebraska Act
William Jennings Bryan
Northwest Ordinance
37. Democratic president of the US from 1977 to 1981. He is best known for his commitment to human rights. During his term in office - he faced an oil crisis - a weak economy - and severe tension in the Middle East.
Eugenics
Antietam
Jimmy Carter
Chesapeake-Leopard affair
38. Nickname for the 1950s - when economic prosperity caused US population to swell from 150 million to 180 million.
Baby boom
Anti-federalists
A Century of Dishonor
AFL
39. The popular name for the Kansas Territory in 1856 after abolitionist John Brown led a massacre at a pro-slavery camp - setting off waves of violence. Brown's massacre was in protest to the recent establishment of Kansas as a slave state. Pro-slavery
Tripartite Pact
Gulf War
Anti-Imperialist League
Bleeding Kansas
40. A radical Protestant group that sought to "purify" the Church of England from within. Persecuted for their beliefs - many of them fled to the New World in the early 1600s - where they established the Massachusetts Bay Colony in present-day Boston. Th
Tiananmen Sqaure
Puritans
Mutual Assured Destruction
Jimmy Carter
41. Conducted during the summer and fall of 1940. In preparation for an amphibious assault - Germans launched airstrikes on London. Hitlers hoped the continuous bombing would destroy British industry and hurt morale - but the British successfully avoided
Baby boom
Assembly line
Battle of Britain
Anti-Saloon League
42. Writer who satirized political leaders and American society in the 1920s. His magazine American Mercury served as the journalistic counterpart to the postwar disillusionment of the "lost generation."
Sacco-Vanzetti case
H. L. Mencken
Battle of the Bulge
Cuban Missile Crisis
43. Founded in 1895 - the league spearheaded the prohibition movement during the Progressive Era.
Anti-Saloon League
Susan B. Anthony
Henry Clay
John Steinbeck
44. Fought in Maryland on September 17 - 1863. Considered the single bloodiest day of the Civil War - casualties totalled more than 8 -000 dead and 18 -000 wounded. Although Union forces failed to defeat Lee and the Confederates - they did halt the Confe
Roger Williams
AAA
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Antietam
45. The principles established by the Constitution to prevent any one branch of government (legislative - executive - and judicial) from gaining too much power. They represent the solution to the problem of how to empower the central government while als
Checks and balances
Henry Cabot Lodge
Peace Corps
Brown v Board of Ed
46. The partnership of Great Britain - France - and Italy during World War I. The alliance was pitted against the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary. In 1917 - the US joined the war on this side. During World War II - the coalition included Gr
Baby boom
Samuel de Champlain
Allies
Bay of Pigs
47. The stock market crash of October 24 - 1929. After a decade of great prosperity - on this day the market dropped in value by an astonishing 9 percent - kicking off the Great Depression.
Iran-Contra affair
Black Thursday
John Steinbeck
Mutual Assured Destruction
48. In 1962 - a year after the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion - the US government learned that Soviet missile bases were being constructed in Cuba. President JFK demanded that the USSR stop shipping military equipment to Cuba and remove the bases. US forces
Chesapeake-Leopard affair
Cuban Missile Crisis
Baby boom
Bank veto
49. A name for the trade routes that linked England - its colonies in North America - the West Indies - and Africa. At each port - shipes were unloaded of goods from another port along the trade route - and then re-loaded with goods particular to that si
Triangular Trade
American System
Battle of the Bulge
Cash-and-carry
50. Germany and Austria-Hungary during World War I. This coalition fought against the Allies (Great Britain - France - Italy). In 1917 - the US joined the war effort against them.
Black Thursday
Central Powers
Eugenics
Checks and balances