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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: U.S. History
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Subjects
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sat
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history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Created in 1933 as part of FDR's New Deal - this organization pumped money into the economy by employing the destitute in conservation and other projects.
Civil Works Administration
CCC
Bay of Pigs
Alien and Sedition Acts
2. Passed by Southerners in Congress in 1836. The rule tabled all abolitionist petitions in Congress and thereby prevented antislavery discussions. It was repealed in 1845 - under increased pressure from Northern abolitionists and those concerned with t
Palmer Raids
Trust
Gag rule
Corrupt bargain
3. After World War II - this organization workerd on developing more effective ways of usting nuclear material - such as uranium - in order to mass-produce nuclear weapons.
Bill of Rights
Atomic Energy Commission
Chesapeake-Leopard affair
Assembly line
4. Passed by Federalists in 1798 in response to the XYZ Affair and growing Democratic-Republican support. On the grounds of "national security -" the acts increased the number of years required to gain citizenship - allowed for the imprisonment and depo
Salutary neglect
Alien and Sedition Acts
Allies
Nuremburg Trials
5. Organized in 1966 in Oakland - California by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale. The group stressed black pride - economic self-sufficiency - and armed resistance to white oppression.
Black Panthers
Alger Hiss
Triangular Trade
Nathaniel Hawthorne
6. Conducted during the summer and fall of 1940. In preparation for an amphibious assault - Germans launched airstrikes on London. Hitlers hoped the continuous bombing would destroy British industry and hurt morale - but the British successfully avoided
A Century of Dishonor
Peace Corps
Palmer Raids
Battle of Britain
7. US Cold War policy - developed in the 1960s - that acknowledged that both the US and the Soviet Union had enough nuclear weaponry to destroy each other many times over. This policy hoped to prevent outright war with the SU on the premise that any att
Mutual Assured Destruction
J. Robert Oppenheimer
Roger Williams
To Secure These Rights
8. 1795 treaty which provided for the removal of British troops from American land and opened up limited trade with the British West Indies - but said nothing about British seizure of American ships or the impressment of American sailors. While the Amer
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9. Major American author in the 1930s. His novels depict simple - rural lives. His most famous work is The Grapes of Wrath (1939).
Henry Hudson
Lost generation
Big stick diplomacy
John Steinbeck
10. Passed in 1883. This act established a civil service exam for many public posts and created hiring systems based on merit rather than on patronage. The act aimed to eliminate corrupt hiring practices.
Gag rule
Mikhail Gorbachev
John Cabot
Pendleton Act
11. A communist revolutionary. Castro ousted an authoritarian regime in Cuba in 1959 and established the communist regime that remains in power to this day.
Fidel Castro
James Fenimore Cooper
Cash-and-carry
Missouri Compromise
12. Democratic candidate for president in 1896. His goal of "free silver" (unlimited coinage of silver) won him the support of the Populist Party. Though a gifted orator - he lost the election to Republican William McKinley. He ran again for president in
Berlin Blockade
Specie Circular
Leif Ericson
William Jennings Bryan
13. Created in 1933 as part of FDR's New Deal. This administration controlled the production and prices of crops by offering subsidies to farmers who stayed under set quotas. The Supreme Court declared it unconstitutional in the Butler v US decision - in
The Feminine Mystique
Civil Rights Act
Ernest Hemingway
AAA
14. Writer who satirized political leaders and American society in the 1920s. His magazine American Mercury served as the journalistic counterpart to the postwar disillusionment of the "lost generation."
Edgar Allen Poe
Letters from a Pennsylvania Farmer
National Origins Act
H. L. Mencken
15. Defined the process by which new states could be admitted into the Union from the Northwest Territory. The ordinace forbade slavery in the territory but allowed citizens to vote on the legality of slavery once statehood had been established.
Boris Yeltsin
Joint-stock companies
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Northwest Ordinance
16. Anarchist Italian immigrants who were charged with murder in Massachusetts in 1920 and sentenced to death. The case against them was circumstantial and poorly argued - although evidence now suggests that they were in fact guilty. It was significant -
Andrew Carnegie
Sacco-Vanzetti case
Edgar Allen Poe
Students for a Democratic Society
17. Crafted by Henry Clay and backed by the National Republican Party - this plan proposed a series of tariffs and federally funded transportation imporvements - geared toward acheiving national economic self-sufficiency.
Atlantic Charter
Puritans
American System
Annapolis Convention
18. Explored the northeast coast of North American in 1497 and 1498 - claiming Nova Scotia - Newfoundland - and the Grand Banks for England.
Great Society
Tripartite Pact
John Cabot
Civil Works Administration
19. Adopted in 1777 during the Revolutionary War. They established the first limited central government of the US - reserving most powers for the individual states. However they didn't grant enough federal power to manage the country's budget or maintain
Jimmy Carter
Articles of Confederation
Reaganomics
Mercantilism
20. Although Andrew Jackson won the most popular and electoral votes in the 1824 election - he failed to win the requisite majority and the election was thrown to the House of Representatives. Speaker of the House Henry Clay backed John Quincy Adams for
Assembly line
Stokely Carmichael
John Adams
Corrupt bargain
21. Created in 1962. United college students throughout the country in a network committed to achieving racial equality - alleviating poverty - and ending the Vietnam War.
Students for a Democratic Society
Jay's Treaty
Henry David Thoreau
Fidel Castro
22. A reformer and pacifist best known for founding Hull House in 1889. Hull House provided educational services to poor immigrants.
Jane Addams
Popular Front
Hartford Convention
Boston Massacre
23. Passed in March 1941. Allowed the president to lend or lease supplies to any nation deemed "vital to the defense of the US -" such as Britain - and was a key move in support ot the Allied cause before the US formally entered World War II. Was extende
Alger Hiss
Anti-Imperialist League
Palmer Raids
Lend-Lease Act
24. Passed in 1964 - the act outlawed discrimination in education - employment - and all public accommodations.
Lend-Lease Act
Civil Rights Act
Peace Corps
The Rosenbergs
25. Theory of trade which stresses that a nation's economic strenght depends on exporting more than it imports. Britain's use of this policy manifested itself in the triangular trade and in a series of laws - such as the Navigation Acts (1651-1673) - aim
American Civil Liberties Union
Joint-stock companies
Mercantilism
Anti-Imperialist League
26. Was the leader of Iraq. In August 1990 - he lead an Iraqi invasion of Kuwait - sparking the Gulf War.
Saddam Hussein
Alien and Sedition Acts
Dynamic conservatism
John Brown
27. Delegates from five states met in Annapolis in September 1786 to discuss interstate commerce. However - discussions of weaknesses in the government led them to suggest to Congress a new convention to amend the Articles of Confederation.
AFL
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Annapolis Convention
Ernest Hemingway
28. A writer and a disciple of transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson. His major work - Leaves of Grass (1855) - celebrated America's diversity and democracy.
Boston Tea Party
Bacon's Rebellion
Walt Whitman
AAA
29. Eisenhower's Cold War strategy - preferring deterrence to ground force involvement - and emphasizing the massive retaliatory potential of a large nuclear stockpile. Eisenhower worked to increase nuclear spending and decrease spending on ground troops
New Look
H. L. Mencken
Samuel de Champlain
Smith Act
30. A 1836 executive order issued by President Jackson in an attempt to stabilize the economy - which had been dramatically expanding since the early 1830s due to state banks' excessive lending practices and over-speculation. It required that all land pa
Joint-stock companies
Bay of Pigs
Axis powers
Specie Circular
31. A 1954 landmark Supreme Court decision that reversed the "seperate but equal" segregationist doctrine established by the 1896 Plessy v Ferguson decision. The Court ruled that seperated facilities were inherently unequal and ordered public schools to
Brown v Board of Ed
Alger Hiss
Missouri Compromise
Silent Spring
32. A dissenter who clashed with Massachusetts Puritans over the issue of seperation of church and state. After being banished from Massachusetts in 1636 - he traveled south - where he founded a colony in Rhode Island that granted full religious freedom
CCC
Students for a Democratic Society
The Rosenbergs
Roger Williams
33. The increase of available paper money and bank credit - leading to higher prices and less valuable currency.
Inflation
AAA
Triangular Trade
Treaty of Ghent
34. The first ten amendments of the Constitution - which guarantee the civil rights of American citizens. Drafted by anti-federalists - including James Madison - to protect individuals from the tyranny they felt the Constitution might permit.
James Buchanan
Bill of Rights
Black Thursday
Anti-Imperialist League
35. In September 1939 - FDR persuaded Congress to pass a new - amended Neutrality Act - which allowed warring nations to purchase arms from the US as long as they paid in cash and carried the arms away on their own ships. This program allowed the US to a
H. L. Mencken
The Beats
Treaty of Greenville
Cash-and-carry
36. Submitted by Benjamin Franklin to the 1754 gathering of colonial delegates in Albany - New York. The plan called for the colonies to unify in the face of French and Native American threats. Although the delegates in Albany approved the plan - the col
Tripartite Pact
The Age of Reason
Central Powers
Albany Plan
37. Argued against American imperialism in the late 1890s. Its members included William James - Andrew Carnegie - and Mark Twain.
George Bush
Anti-Imperialist League
Chesapeake-Leopard affair
CCC
38. The nickname of the Progressive Republican Party - led by Theodore Roosevelt in the 1912 election. This party had the best showing of any third party in the history of the US. Its emergence dramatically weakened the Republican Party and allowed the D
Stokely Carmichael
Bank of the United States
Bull Moose Party
Bank veto
39. An English explorer sponsered by the Dutch East India Company. In 1609 - he sailed up the river that now bears his name - nearly reaching present-day Albany. His explorations gave the Dutch territorial claims to the Hudson Bay region.
Chinese Exclusion Act
Walt Whitman
Henry Hudson
Bank of the United States
40. Lyndon B. Johnson's program for domestic policy. It aimed to achieve racial equality - end poverty - and improve health-care. Johnson pushed a number of laws through Congress early in this presidency - but the plan failed to materialize fully - as th
Alien and Sedition Acts
Eugenics
Black codes
Great Society
41. Signed on Christmas Eve in 1815. Ended the War of 1812 and returned relations between the US and Britain to the way things were before the war.
Puritans
John Quincy Adams
Sacco-Vanzetti case
Treaty of Ghent
42. Nickname for the 1950s - when economic prosperity caused US population to swell from 150 million to 180 million.
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Baby boom
George Bush
To Secure These Rights
43. A fiction writer who gained popularity in the 1840s for his horrific tales. He published many famous stories - including "The Raven" (1844) and "The Cask of Amontillado" (1846).
Quasi-war
John Adams
Edgar Allen Poe
J. Edgar Hoover
44. Passed in 1940. This act made it illegal to speak of - or advocate - overthrowing the US government. During the presidential campaign of 1948 - Truman demonstrated his aggressive stance against communism by prosecuting eleven leaders of the Communist
Albany Plan
Smith Act
Trust
Black Panthers
45. A series of raids coordinated by Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer. Throughout 1910 - police and federal marshals raided the homes of suspected radicals and the headquarters of radical organizations in thirty-two cities. The raids resulted in more
Battle of Britain
Palmer Raids
Puritans
Boston Tea Party
46. The popular name for the Kansas Territory in 1856 after abolitionist John Brown led a massacre at a pro-slavery camp - setting off waves of violence. Brown's massacre was in protest to the recent establishment of Kansas as a slave state. Pro-slavery
Bleeding Kansas
Roger Williams
John Adams
Battle of the Bulge
47. Written by Rachel Carson and published in 1962. Exposed the environmental hazards of the pesticide DDT. Carson's book helped spur an increase in environmental awareness and concern among the American people.
CCC
Inflation
Silent Spring
Horatio Alger
48. Began when Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait in August 1990. In January 1991 - the US attacked Iraqi troops - supply lines - and bases. In late February - US ground troops launched an attack on Kuwait City - successfully driving out Hussein'
Puritans
William Randolph Hearst
John Steinbeck
Gulf War
49. A third-party candidate in the 1992 presidential election who won 19 percent of the popular vote. His strong showing demonstrated voter dissatisfaction with the two major parties.
Iran-Contra affair
Samuel de Champlain
John Steinbeck
Ross Perot
50. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from 1953 to 1969. His liberal court made a number of important decisions - primarily in the realm of civil rights - including Brown v Board of Education of Topeka in 1954.
Alger Hiss
The Beats
Earl Warren
Saddam Hussein
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