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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: U.S. History
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Subjects
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sat
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history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Passed in 1940. This act made it illegal to speak of - or advocate - overthrowing the US government. During the presidential campaign of 1948 - Truman demonstrated his aggressive stance against communism by prosecuting eleven leaders of the Communist
Tripartite Pact
Horatio Alger
Smith Act
Joint-stock companies
2. In June 1807 - the British naval frigate HMS Leopard opened fire on the American naval frigate USS Chesapeake - killing three men and wounding twenty. British naval officers then boarded the American ship - seized four men who had deserted the Royal
William Randolph Hearst
To Secure These Rights
AAA
Chesapeake-Leopard affair
3. In September 1939 - FDR persuaded Congress to pass a new - amended Neutrality Act - which allowed warring nations to purchase arms from the US as long as they paid in cash and carried the arms away on their own ships. This program allowed the US to a
Central Powers
Cash-and-carry
Detente
Economic Opportunity Act
4. Delegates from five states met in Annapolis in September 1786 to discuss interstate commerce. However - discussions of weaknesses in the government led them to suggest to Congress a new convention to amend the Articles of Confederation.
Susan B. Anthony
John Cabot
House Un-American Activities Committee
Annapolis Convention
5. The series of French and American naval conflicts occuring between 1798 and 1800.
Samuel de Champlain
Articles of Confederation
The Feminine Mystique
Quasi-war
6. Granted freedmen a few basic rights but also enforced heavy civil restrictions based on race. They were enacted in Southern states under Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction plan.
Bacon's Rebellion
Black codes
Lend-Lease Act
Tripartite Pact
7. Also the Compromise of 1820. Resolved the conflict surrounding the admission of Missouri to the Union as either a slave or free state. The compromise made Missouri a slave state - admitted Maine as a free state - and prohibited slavery in the remaind
Henry Hudson
Axis powers
Bank of the United States
Missouri Compromise
8. Negotiated by President Carter - these were signed by Israel's leader - Menachem Begin - and Egypt's leader - Anwar el-Sadat - on March 26 - 1979. The treaty - however - fell apart when Sadat was assassinated by Islamic fundamentalists in 1981.
Camp David Accords
Tiananmen Sqaure
Chinese Exclusion Act
Economic Opportunity Act
9. Written by Betty Friedan in 1963. This book was a rallying cry for the women's liberation movement. It denounced the belief that women should be tied to the home and encouraged women to get involved in activities outside their home and family.
Lost generation
Gettysburg
John Quincy Adams
The Feminine Mystique
10. Primarily concerned with international espionage and information gathering. In the 1950s - this organization became heavily involved in many civil struggles in the Third World - supporting groups likely to cooperate with the US rather than the USSR.
John Steinbeck
CIA
Taft-Hartley Act
Great Society
11. Adopted in 1777 during the Revolutionary War. They established the first limited central government of the US - reserving most powers for the individual states. However they didn't grant enough federal power to manage the country's budget or maintain
Articles of Confederation
Pendleton Act
Economic Opportunity Act
Black Thursday
12. Leader of a group of senators known as "reservationists" during the 1919 debate over the League of Nations. He and his followers supported US membership in the League only if major revisions were made to the covenant. President Wilson - however - ref
Ralph Waldo Emerson
J. Robert Oppenheimer
Henry Cabot Lodge
Eugenics
13. Organized in 1966 in Oakland - California by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale. The group stressed black pride - economic self-sufficiency - and armed resistance to white oppression.
Black Panthers
First Great Awakening
Battle of Britain
Salutary neglect
14. A dissenter who clashed with Massachusetts Puritans over the issue of seperation of church and state. After being banished from Massachusetts in 1636 - he traveled south - where he founded a colony in Rhode Island that granted full religious freedom
Economic Opportunity Act
New Look
Roger Williams
Samuel de Champlain
15. During World War II - this alliance included Germany - Italy - and Japan. The three powers signed the Tripartite Pact in September 1940.
Axis powers
Susan B. Anthony
Central Powers
Earl Warren
16. A leading member of the women's suffrage movement. She served as president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association from 1892 until 1900.
Brown v Board of Ed
Camp David Accords
Susan B. Anthony
CIA
17. A series of twelve letters published by John Dickinson. The letters denounced the Townsend Duties by demonstrating that many ot the arguments employed against the Stamp Act were valid against the Townsend Duties as well. The letters inspired anti-Bri
Atlantic Charter
Letters from a Pennsylvania Farmer
Gag rule
Alger Hiss
18. Religious revivals on the frontier during the Second Great Awakening. Hundreds or even thousands of people- members of various dominations- met to hear speeches on repentance and sign hymns.
Brown v Board of Ed
Edgar Allen Poe
Camp meetings
John Cabot
19. Created by JFK in 1961. The organization sends volunteer teachers - health workers - and engineers on two-year aid programs to Third World countries.
Bank of the United States
Anti-Saloon League
Peace Corps
A Century of Dishonor
20. Democratic president of the US from 1977 to 1981. He is best known for his commitment to human rights. During his term in office - he faced an oil crisis - a weak economy - and severe tension in the Middle East.
Bay of Pigs
Jimmy Carter
New Look
Atomic Energy Commission
21. An important political figure during the Era of Good Feelings and the Age of Jackson. He engineered and championed the American System - a program aimed at economic self-sufficiency for the nation. As speaker of the house during Monroe's term in offi
Horatio Alger
William Randolph Hearst
Henry Clay
Walt Whitman
22. The centerpiece of a congressional effort to restrict union activity. The act - passed in 1947 - banned certain union practices and allowed the president to call for an eighty-day cooling off period to delay strikes thought to pose risks to national
Taft-Hartley Act
Alger Hiss
Palmer Raids
Nuremburg Trials
23. Writer who satirized political leaders and American society in the 1920s. His magazine American Mercury served as the journalistic counterpart to the postwar disillusionment of the "lost generation."
Specie Circular
Bank of the United States
Eugenics
H. L. Mencken
24. Signed on Christmas Eve in 1815. Ended the War of 1812 and returned relations between the US and Britain to the way things were before the war.
Assembly line
Treaty of Ghent
Inflation
H. L. Mencken
25. A meeting of Federalists near the end of the War of 1812 - in which the New England-based party enumerated its complaints against the ruling Democratic-Republican party. The Federalists - already losing power steadily - hoped that antiwar sentiment w
Inflation
Albany Plan
Hartford Convention
Annapolis Convention
26. The largest battle of the Civil War. Widely considered to be the war's turning point - the battle marked the Union's first major victory in the East. The three-day campaign - from July 1 to 4 - 1863 - resulted in an unprecedented 51 -000 total casual
Civil Works Administration
Dynamic conservatism
Walt Whitman
Gettysburg
27. Advocated isolationism and opposed FDR's reelection in 1940. Committee members urged neutrality - claiming that the US could stand alone regardless of Hitler's advances in Europe.
Alien and Sedition Acts
Committee to Defend America First
Mutual Assured Destruction
To Secure These Rights
28. Passed in 1924. Established maximum quotas for immigration into the US. This law severely restricted immigration from southern and eastern Europe - and excluded Asians entirely.
National Origins Act
Treaty of Greenville
Black Panthers
Camp meetings
29. Created in 1933 as part of FDR's New Deal. This administration controlled the production and prices of crops by offering subsidies to farmers who stayed under set quotas. The Supreme Court declared it unconstitutional in the Butler v US decision - in
Big stick diplomacy
AAA
Quasi-war
Civil Works Administration
30. The nickname of the Progressive Republican Party - led by Theodore Roosevelt in the 1912 election. This party had the best showing of any third party in the history of the US. Its emergence dramatically weakened the Republican Party and allowed the D
Bull Moose Party
Taft-Hartley Act
Cuban Missile Crisis
Ross Perot
31. America's second president - served from 1797 to 1801. A federalist - he supported a powerful centralized government. His most notable actions in office were the undertakng of the quasi-war with France and the passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts.
John Adams
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Camp meetings
Gettysburg
32. A writer and a disciple of transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson. His major work - Leaves of Grass (1855) - celebrated America's diversity and democracy.
William Randolph Hearst
Jane Addams
Reaganomics
Walt Whitman
33. Coined by Stokely Carmichael - and adopted by Malcolm X - the Black Panthers - and other civil rights groups. The term embodied the fight against oppression and the value of ethnic heritage.
A Century of Dishonor
Black Power
Detente
Bay of Pigs
34. Andrew Jackon's 1832 veto of the proposed charter renewal for the Second Bank of the United States. The veto marked the beginning of Jackon's five-year battle against the national bank.
Taft-Hartley Act
Bank veto
The Age of Reason
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
35. Founded in 1895 - the league spearheaded the prohibition movement during the Progressive Era.
Anti-Saloon League
Iran-Contra affair
John Adams
To Secure These Rights
36. President Eisenhower's philosophy of government. He called it this to distinguish it from the Republican administrations of the past - which he deemed backword-looking and complacent. He was determined to work with the Democratic Party rather than ag
Dynamic conservatism
Lost generation
The Rosenbergs
Allies
37. Major American author in the 1930s. His novels depict simple - rural lives. His most famous work is The Grapes of Wrath (1939).
Bill of Rights
Salutary neglect
To Secure These Rights
John Steinbeck
38. A report issued in 1957 by Truman's Presidential Committee on Civil Rights. The report called form the elimination of segregation.
Mutual Assured Destruction
Committee to Defend America First
To Secure These Rights
Atlantic Charter
39. Nickname given to northerners who moved South during Reconstruction in search of political and economic opportunity. The term was coined by Southern Democrats - who said that these northern opportunists had left home so quickly that they were able to
Carpetbaggers
Black codes
Gettysburg
Atlantic Charter
40. 1795 treaty which provided for the removal of British troops from American land and opened up limited trade with the British West Indies - but said nothing about British seizure of American ships or the impressment of American sailors. While the Amer
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41. Led by future president William Henry Harrison - US forces defeated Shawnee forces in this battle in 1811. The US victory lessed the Native American threat in Ohio and Indiana.
Alger Hiss
Tippecanoe
A Century of Dishonor
Sacco-Vanzetti case
42. Passed in March 1941. Allowed the president to lend or lease supplies to any nation deemed "vital to the defense of the US -" such as Britain - and was a key move in support ot the Allied cause before the US formally entered World War II. Was extende
Black Power
Camp meetings
Lend-Lease Act
CIA
43. Ronald Reagan's economic philosophy which held that a capitalist system free from taxation and government involvement would be most productive. Reagan believed that the prosperity of the rich upper class would "trickle down" to the poor.
Shoot-on-sight order
Reaganomics
The Age of Reason
The Feminine Mystique
44. The partnership of Great Britain - France - and Italy during World War I. The alliance was pitted against the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary. In 1917 - the US joined the war on this side. During World War II - the coalition included Gr
William Jennings Bryan
Allies
Bleeding Kansas
Axis powers
45. Eisenhower's Cold War strategy - preferring deterrence to ground force involvement - and emphasizing the massive retaliatory potential of a large nuclear stockpile. Eisenhower worked to increase nuclear spending and decrease spending on ground troops
John Steinbeck
The Awakening
New Look
Horatio Alger
46. A prominant publisher who bought the New York Journal in the late 1890s. His paper - along with Joseph Pulitzer's New York World - engaged in yellow journalism - printing sensational reports of Spanish activities in Cuba in order to win a circulation
George Bush
Joint-stock companies
Nathaniel Hawthorne
William Randolph Hearst
47. Political figure throughout the Era of Good Feelings and the Age of Jackson. He served as James Monroe's secretary of war - as John Quincy Adam's vice president - and then as Andrew Jackson's vice president for one term. A firm believer in states' ri
Tippecanoe
John C. Calhoun
A Century of Dishonor
Treaty of Ghent
48. In 1962 - a year after the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion - the US government learned that Soviet missile bases were being constructed in Cuba. President JFK demanded that the USSR stop shipping military equipment to Cuba and remove the bases. US forces
Baby boom
Chesapeake-Leopard affair
Cuban Missile Crisis
Dynamic conservatism
49. The first ten amendments of the Constitution - which guarantee the civil rights of American citizens. Drafted by anti-federalists - including James Madison - to protect individuals from the tyranny they felt the Constitution might permit.
William Randolph Hearst
Treaty of Ghent
Bill of Rights
Letters from a Pennsylvania Farmer
50. Signed with Spain in 1795. This treaty granted the US unrestricted access to the Mississippi River and removed Spanish troops from American land.
Chesapeake-Leopard affair
Alger Hiss
Bootleggers
Treaty of San Lorenzo
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