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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: U.S. History
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
sat
,
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Son of John Adams and president from 1825 to 1829. As James Monroe's secretary of state - he workerd to expand the nation's borders and authorized the Monroe Doctrine. His presidency was largely ineffectie due to lack of popular support; Congress blo
Treaty of Greenville
Sacco-Vanzetti case
John Quincy Adams
John Adams
2. The English government's policy of not enforcing certain trade laws it imposed upon the American colonies throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. The purpose of this policy was largely to ensure the loyalty of the colonies in
Big stick diplomacy
Lost generation
Camp David Accords
Salutary neglect
3. Theory of trade which stresses that a nation's economic strenght depends on exporting more than it imports. Britain's use of this policy manifested itself in the triangular trade and in a series of laws - such as the Navigation Acts (1651-1673) - aim
Mercantilism
American Civil Liberties Union
Horatio Alger
The Beats
4. A meeting of Federalists near the end of the War of 1812 - in which the New England-based party enumerated its complaints against the ruling Democratic-Republican party. The Federalists - already losing power steadily - hoped that antiwar sentiment w
Henry Clay
Boston Massacre
Hartford Convention
Bay of Pigs
5. A conglomerate of businesses that tends to reduce market competition. During the Industrial Age - many entrepreneurs consolidated their businesses into these in order to gain control of the market and amass great profit - often at the expense of poor
Students for a Democratic Society
The Rosenbergs
Trust
Annapolis Convention
6. The series of French and American naval conflicts occuring between 1798 and 1800.
James Buchanan
Quasi-war
Fidel Castro
Central Powers
7. Democratic candidate for president in 1896. His goal of "free silver" (unlimited coinage of silver) won him the support of the Populist Party. Though a gifted orator - he lost the election to Republican William McKinley. He ran again for president in
Salutary neglect
Missouri Compromise
Boxer Rebellion
William Jennings Bryan
8. Organized in 1966 in Oakland - California by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale. The group stressed black pride - economic self-sufficiency - and armed resistance to white oppression.
Helsinki Accords
CIA
Missouri Compromise
Black Panthers
9. Chartered in 1791 - the bank was a controversial part of Hamilton's Federalist economic program.
Black Power
Anti-Saloon League
Bank of the United States
Triangular Trade
10. Constructed by the USSR and completed in August 1961 to prevent East Berliners from fleeing to West Berlin. The wall cemented the poltical split of Berlin between the communist and authoritarian Eastand the capitalist and democratic West. The wall wa
Cuban Missile Crisis
Lost generation
Berlin Wall
Berlin Blockade
11. A reformer and pacifist best known for founding Hull House in 1889. Hull House provided educational services to poor immigrants.
Smith-Connolly Act
Boston Massacre
Jane Addams
Atlantic Charter
12. Adopted in 1777 during the Revolutionary War. They established the first limited central government of the US - reserving most powers for the individual states. However they didn't grant enough federal power to manage the country's budget or maintain
Trust
Great Society
Articles of Confederation
Battle of the Bulge
13. A dissenter who clashed with Massachusetts Puritans over the issue of seperation of church and state. After being banished from Massachusetts in 1636 - he traveled south - where he founded a colony in Rhode Island that granted full religious freedom
Roger Williams
John Quincy Adams
Joint-stock companies
The Feminine Mystique
14. Led by future president William Henry Harrison - US forces defeated Shawnee forces in this battle in 1811. The US victory lessed the Native American threat in Ohio and Indiana.
Tippecanoe
Civil Rights Act
Samuel Adams
Jacques Cartier
15. An influential American writer in the early nineteenth century. His novels - The Pioneers (1823) - The Last of the Mohicans (1826) - and others - employed distinctly American themes.
James Fenimore Cooper
Sacco-Vanzetti case
H. L. Mencken
New Look
16. Ronald Reagan's economic philosophy which held that a capitalist system free from taxation and government involvement would be most productive. Reagan believed that the prosperity of the rich upper class would "trickle down" to the poor.
Lend-Lease Act
Reaganomics
Tippecanoe
AAA
17. Head of the FBI from 1924 until his death in 1972. He aggressively intestigated suspected subversives during the Cold War.
National Origins Act
John Adams
Triangular Trade
J. Edgar Hoover
18. Submitted by Benjamin Franklin to the 1754 gathering of colonial delegates in Albany - New York. The plan called for the colonies to unify in the face of French and Native American threats. Although the delegates in Albany approved the plan - the col
John C. Calhoun
Detente
Albany Plan
Taft-Hartley Act
19. Coined by Stokely Carmichael - and adopted by Malcolm X - the Black Panthers - and other civil rights groups. The term embodied the fight against oppression and the value of ethnic heritage.
Black Power
Earl Warren
Henry Cabot Lodge
Boston Tea Party
20. Argued against American imperialism in the late 1890s. Its members included William James - Andrew Carnegie - and Mark Twain.
John Brown
Ross Perot
Atomic Energy Commission
Anti-Imperialist League
21. Passed in 1883. This act established a civil service exam for many public posts and created hiring systems based on merit rather than on patronage. The act aimed to eliminate corrupt hiring practices.
Pendleton Act
Triangular Trade
Mercantilism
Jacques Cartier
22. In June 1807 - the British naval frigate HMS Leopard opened fire on the American naval frigate USS Chesapeake - killing three men and wounding twenty. British naval officers then boarded the American ship - seized four men who had deserted the Royal
Chesapeake-Leopard affair
Gag rule
Salutary neglect
Civil Rights Act
23. A Scottish immigrant who in 1901 founded Carnegie Steel - then the world's largest corporation. In addition to being an entrepreneur and industrialist - he was a philanthropist who donated more than $300 million to charity during his lifetime.
Cuban Missile Crisis
William Jennings Bryan
Andrew Carnegie
Jane Addams
24. A prominent transcendentalist writer. Two of his most famous writings are Civil Disobediance (1849) and Walden (1854). He advocatd living life according to one's conscience - removed from materialism and repressive social codes.
Henry David Thoreau
Jane Addams
Students for a Democratic Society
Camp meetings
25. A series of twelve letters published by John Dickinson. The letters denounced the Townsend Duties by demonstrating that many ot the arguments employed against the Stamp Act were valid against the Townsend Duties as well. The letters inspired anti-Bri
Lend-Lease Act
Letters from a Pennsylvania Farmer
Treaty of San Lorenzo
Nuremburg Trials
26. Passed in 1930. This act limited the right to strike in key industries and authorized the president to intervene in any strike - eroding the generally amiable relationship between the government and organized labor during World War II.
Smith-Connolly Act
Bay of Pigs
CCC
Edgar Allen Poe
27. A leader of the Sons of Liberty. He suggested the formation of the Committees of Correspondence and fought for colonial rights throughout New England. He is credited with provoking the Boston Tea Party.
Tripartite Pact
The Awakening
Samuel Adams
Deists
28. Passed in 1918 as an amendment to the Espionage Act. Provided for the punishment of anyone using "disloyal - profane - scurrilous - or abusive language" in regard to the US government - flag - or military.
Sedition Amendment
Treaty of San Lorenzo
Northwest Ordinance
Sacco-Vanzetti case
29. Crafted by Henry Clay and backed by the National Republican Party - this plan proposed a series of tariffs and federally funded transportation imporvements - geared toward acheiving national economic self-sufficiency.
Mutual Assured Destruction
American System
Black codes
Taft-Hartley Act
30. The final German offensive in Western Europe - lasting from December 16 - 1944 - to January 16 - 1945. Hitler amassed his last reserves against Allied troops in France. Germany made a substantial dent in the Allied front line - but the Allies recover
Battle of the Bulge
Berlin Wall
Trust
First Great Awakening
31. The last Soviet political leader. He became general secretary of the Communist Party in 1985 and president of the USSR in 1988. He helped ease tension between the US and the USSR- work that earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990. He oversaw the fal
Bootleggers
Mikhail Gorbachev
John Quincy Adams
Atlantic Charter
32. Passed in 1964 - the act outlawed discrimination in education - employment - and all public accommodations.
William Jennings Bryan
Missouri Compromise
Bacon's Rebellion
Civil Rights Act
33. Writer who satirized political leaders and American society in the 1920s. His magazine American Mercury served as the journalistic counterpart to the postwar disillusionment of the "lost generation."
The Beats
H. L. Mencken
Lost generation
Taft-Hartley Act
34. Issued on August 14 - 1941 during a meeting between President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. The charter outlined the ideal postwar world - condemned military aggression - asserted the right to national self-determination - a
Atlantic Charter
Civil Rights Act
Chinese Exclusion Act
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
35. The partnership of Great Britain - France - and Italy during World War I. The alliance was pitted against the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary. In 1917 - the US joined the war on this side. During World War II - the coalition included Gr
Battle of Britain
Jacques Cartier
Detente
Allies
36. Passed in 1924. Established maximum quotas for immigration into the US. This law severely restricted immigration from southern and eastern Europe - and excluded Asians entirely.
National Origins Act
Jimmy Carter
Black Panthers
Bleeding Kansas
37. Created by JFK in 1961. The organization sends volunteer teachers - health workers - and engineers on two-year aid programs to Third World countries.
Northwest Ordinance
Corrupt bargain
Peace Corps
Dynamic conservatism
38. Republican - vice president to Ronald Reagan - and president of the US from 1989 to 1993. His presidency was marked by economic recession and US involvement in the Gulf War.
George Bush
Sedition Amendment
J. Robert Oppenheimer
Big stick diplomacy
39. In 1676 - Nathaniel Bacon - a Virginia planter - accused the royal governer of failing to provide poorer farmers protection from raiding tribes. In response - Bacon led 300 settlers against local Native Americans - and then burned and looted Jamestow
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40. Democratic president of the US from 1977 to 1981. He is best known for his commitment to human rights. During his term in office - he faced an oil crisis - a weak economy - and severe tension in the Middle East.
Tiananmen Sqaure
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Pendleton Act
Jimmy Carter
41. A 1836 executive order issued by President Jackson in an attempt to stabilize the economy - which had been dramatically expanding since the early 1830s due to state banks' excessive lending practices and over-speculation. It required that all land pa
John Cabot
Berlin Wall
Specie Circular
Anti-Imperialist League
42. Longtime government employee who - in 1948 - was accused by Time editor Whitaker Chambers of spying for the USSR. After a series of highly publicized hearings and trials - he was convicted of perjury in 1950 and sentenced to five years imprisonment -
Ralph Waldo Emerson
The Age of Reason
Alger Hiss
Black codes
43. The alleged leader of a group of Vikings who sailed to the eastern coast of Canada and attempted - unsuccessfully - to colonize the area around the year 1000- nearly 500 years before Columbus arrived in the Americas.
Leif Ericson
Winston Churchill
National Origins Act
Black Power
44. 1795 treaty which provided for the removal of British troops from American land and opened up limited trade with the British West Indies - but said nothing about British seizure of American ships or the impressment of American sailors. While the Amer
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45. In June 1948 - the Soviets attempted to cut off Western access to Berlin by blockading all road and rail routes to the city. In response - the US airlifted supplies to the city - a campaign known as "Operation Vittles." The blockade lasted until May
William Randolph Hearst
Berlin Blockade
J. Robert Oppenheimer
Walt Whitman
46. Founded on the premise that the "perfect" human society could be achieved through genetic tinkering. Popularized during the Progressive Era - writers on this subject often used this theory to justify a supremacist white Protestant ideology - which ad
Anti-Saloon League
Tiananmen Sqaure
Eugenics
Black codes
47. Founded in 1895 - the league spearheaded the prohibition movement during the Progressive Era.
Boston Tea Party
Berlin Wall
Black codes
Anti-Saloon League
48. Created by FDR to cope with the added economic difficulties brought on by the cold winter months of 1933. The organization spent approximately $1 billion on short-term projects for the unemployed but was abolished in the spring of that year.
Andrew Carnegie
Shoot-on-sight order
Palmer Raids
Civil Works Administration
49. A Frenchman who explored the Great Lakes and established the first French colony in North America at Quebec in 1608.
Jane Addams
Eugenics
Samuel de Champlain
Albany Plan
50. Once a prominent member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee - he abandoned his nonviolent leanings and became a leader of the Black Nationalist movement in 1966. He coined the phrase "Black Power."
Stokely Carmichael
Chesapeake-Leopard affair
Hartford Convention
Bootleggers