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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: U.S. History
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
sat
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history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Passed in 1940. This act made it illegal to speak of - or advocate - overthrowing the US government. During the presidential campaign of 1948 - Truman demonstrated his aggressive stance against communism by prosecuting eleven leaders of the Communist
Detente
Sacco-Vanzetti case
Smith Act
The Age of Reason
2. After World War II - this organization workerd on developing more effective ways of usting nuclear material - such as uranium - in order to mass-produce nuclear weapons.
Salutary neglect
Atomic Energy Commission
To Secure These Rights
Iran-Contra affair
3. In 1676 - Nathaniel Bacon - a Virginia planter - accused the royal governer of failing to provide poorer farmers protection from raiding tribes. In response - Bacon led 300 settlers against local Native Americans - and then burned and looted Jamestow
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4. Created in 1933 as part of FDR's New Deal - this organization pumped money into the economy by employing the destitute in conservation and other projects.
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Bill of Rights
CCC
Missouri Compromise
5. A Scottish immigrant who in 1901 founded Carnegie Steel - then the world's largest corporation. In addition to being an entrepreneur and industrialist - he was a philanthropist who donated more than $300 million to charity during his lifetime.
Chesapeake-Leopard affair
Andrew Carnegie
Big stick diplomacy
Albany Plan
6. The principles established by the Constitution to prevent any one branch of government (legislative - executive - and judicial) from gaining too much power. They represent the solution to the problem of how to empower the central government while als
Checks and balances
John Brown
Winston Churchill
Corrupt bargain
7. A fiction writer who gained popularity in the 1840s for his horrific tales. He published many famous stories - including "The Raven" (1844) and "The Cask of Amontillado" (1846).
Anti-Saloon League
Triangular Trade
Economic Opportunity Act
Edgar Allen Poe
8. Democratic candidate for president in 1896. His goal of "free silver" (unlimited coinage of silver) won him the support of the Populist Party. Though a gifted orator - he lost the election to Republican William McKinley. He ran again for president in
Deists
Salutary neglect
William Jennings Bryan
Mercantilism
9. A French sailor who explored the St. Lawrence River region between 1534 and 1542. He searched for a Northwest Passage - a waterway through which ships could cross the Americas and access Asia. He found no such passage but opened the region up to futu
Jacques Cartier
Gulf War
The Age of Reason
Boris Yeltsin
10. A leading member of the women's suffrage movement. She served as president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association from 1892 until 1900.
Leif Ericson
William Randolph Hearst
John Cabot
Susan B. Anthony
11. During McCarthyism - provided the congressional forum in which many hearings about suspected communists in the government took place.
Joint-stock companies
National Origins Act
House Un-American Activities Committee
Roger Williams
12. A series of raids coordinated by Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer. Throughout 1910 - police and federal marshals raided the homes of suspected radicals and the headquarters of radical organizations in thirty-two cities. The raids resulted in more
Palmer Raids
Triangular Trade
Missouri Compromise
Bill of Rights
13. An important political figure during the Era of Good Feelings and the Age of Jackson. He engineered and championed the American System - a program aimed at economic self-sufficiency for the nation. As speaker of the house during Monroe's term in offi
Jay's Treaty
Bank of the United States
Cash-and-carry
Henry Clay
14. Passed in 1930. This act limited the right to strike in key industries and authorized the president to intervene in any strike - eroding the generally amiable relationship between the government and organized labor during World War II.
J. Edgar Hoover
Smith-Connolly Act
Corrupt bargain
Gulf War
15. Negotiated by President Carter - these were signed by Israel's leader - Menachem Begin - and Egypt's leader - Anwar el-Sadat - on March 26 - 1979. The treaty - however - fell apart when Sadat was assassinated by Islamic fundamentalists in 1981.
Samuel Adams
New Look
Camp David Accords
Big stick diplomacy
16. A Frenchman who explored the Great Lakes and established the first French colony in North America at Quebec in 1608.
Andrew Carnegie
Baby boom
To Secure These Rights
Samuel de Champlain
17. Chartered in 1791 - the bank was a controversial part of Hamilton's Federalist economic program.
Samuel Adams
Central Powers
Bank of the United States
Ross Perot
18. US Cold War policy - developed in the 1960s - that acknowledged that both the US and the Soviet Union had enough nuclear weaponry to destroy each other many times over. This policy hoped to prevent outright war with the SU on the premise that any att
Treaty of San Lorenzo
Mutual Assured Destruction
Salutary neglect
The Awakening
19. Constructed by the USSR and completed in August 1961 to prevent East Berliners from fleeing to West Berlin. The wall cemented the poltical split of Berlin between the communist and authoritarian Eastand the capitalist and democratic West. The wall wa
Berlin Wall
Treaty of Ghent
John Quincy Adams
William Jennings Bryan
20. Adopted in 1777 during the Revolutionary War. They established the first limited central government of the US - reserving most powers for the individual states. However they didn't grant enough federal power to manage the country's budget or maintain
Treaty of Ghent
Articles of Confederation
J. Robert Oppenheimer
Smith-Connolly Act
21. The stock market crash of October 24 - 1929. After a decade of great prosperity - on this day the market dropped in value by an astonishing 9 percent - kicking off the Great Depression.
John Quincy Adams
Black Thursday
J. Robert Oppenheimer
Civil Works Administration
22. Eisenhower's Cold War strategy - preferring deterrence to ground force involvement - and emphasizing the massive retaliatory potential of a large nuclear stockpile. Eisenhower worked to increase nuclear spending and decrease spending on ground troops
Treaty of San Lorenzo
J. Robert Oppenheimer
Sacco-Vanzetti case
New Look
23. Major American author in the 1930s. His novels depict simple - rural lives. His most famous work is The Grapes of Wrath (1939).
Big stick diplomacy
John Steinbeck
Susan B. Anthony
Puritans
24. Submitted by Benjamin Franklin to the 1754 gathering of colonial delegates in Albany - New York. The plan called for the colonies to unify in the face of French and Native American threats. Although the delegates in Albany approved the plan - the col
Nuremburg Trials
Bay of Pigs
Albany Plan
CCC
25. A political group active in aiding the leftist forces in the Spanish Civil War. Prominent American intellectuals and writers - including Ernest Hemingway and John Dos Passos - joined the group.
Gettysburg
Popular Front
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Boston Tea Party
26. Passed by Congress in 1882 amid a wave of anti-immigrant sentiment among American workers. The act banned Chinese immigration for ten years.
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Chinese Exclusion Act
Big stick diplomacy
George Bush
27. The final German offensive in Western Europe - lasting from December 16 - 1944 - to January 16 - 1945. Hitler amassed his last reserves against Allied troops in France. Germany made a substantial dent in the Allied front line - but the Allies recover
Battle of the Bulge
Bull Moose Party
Mikhail Gorbachev
Alger Hiss
28. Religious revivals on the frontier during the Second Great Awakening. Hundreds or even thousands of people- members of various dominations- met to hear speeches on repentance and sign hymns.
Camp meetings
Peace Corps
Dynamic conservatism
Quasi-war
29. A series of twelve letters published by John Dickinson. The letters denounced the Townsend Duties by demonstrating that many ot the arguments employed against the Stamp Act were valid against the Townsend Duties as well. The letters inspired anti-Bri
Carpetbaggers
Shoot-on-sight order
Samuel de Champlain
Letters from a Pennsylvania Farmer
30. A prominant publisher who bought the New York Journal in the late 1890s. His paper - along with Joseph Pulitzer's New York World - engaged in yellow journalism - printing sensational reports of Spanish activities in Cuba in order to win a circulation
William Randolph Hearst
Boston Tea Party
Civil Works Administration
Horatio Alger
31. Head of the Manhatten Project - the secret American operation to develop the atomic bomb.
Henry Hudson
Jacques Cartier
J. Robert Oppenheimer
Lend-Lease Act
32. Signed in September 1940 by Germany - Italy - and Japan. These nations comprised the Axis powers of World War II.
Treaty of Greenville
Tripartite Pact
Henry Hudson
Earl Warren
33. Prime minister of England from 1940 to 1945. He was known for his inspirational speeches and zealous pursuit of war victory. Together he - FDR - and Stalin mapped out the post-war world order as the "Big Three." In 1946 - he coined the term "iron cur
Horatio Alger
Winston Churchill
Articles of Confederation
Bull Moose Party
34. A time of religious fervor during the 1730s and 1740s. The movement arose in response to the Enlightenment's increased religious skepticism. Protestant ministers held revivals throughout the English colonies in America - stressing the need for indivi
The Feminine Mystique
Antietam
First Great Awakening
Winston Churchill
35. Founded in 1957 by Martin Luther King Jr. and other prominent clergymen. Fought against segregation using nonviolent means.
Sedition Amendment
Bill of Rights
Horatio Alger
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
36. Leader of a group of senators known as "reservationists" during the 1919 debate over the League of Nations. He and his followers supported US membership in the League only if major revisions were made to the covenant. President Wilson - however - ref
Henry Cabot Lodge
James Buchanan
American System
Anti-federalists
37. Issued on August 14 - 1941 during a meeting between President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. The charter outlined the ideal postwar world - condemned military aggression - asserted the right to national self-determination - a
Atlantic Charter
Joint-stock companies
House Un-American Activities Committee
Bootleggers
38. A series of investigations in 1987 exposed evidence that the US had been selling arms to the anti-American government in Iran and using the profits from these sales to secretly and illegally finance the Contras in Nicaragua. (The Contras were a rebel
Iran-Contra affair
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Hartford Convention
The Beats
39. Issued in 1941 in response to German submarine attacks on American ships in the Atlantic ocean. The order authorized naval patrols to fire on any Axis ships found between the US and Iceland.
Earl Warren
Albany Plan
Shoot-on-sight order
Black Power
40. A prominent author during the Roaring Twenties - he wrote stories and novels that both glorified and criticized the wild lives of the carefree and prosperous. His most famous works include This Side of Paradise - published in 1920 - and The Great Gat
Detente
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Axis powers
Bank of the United States
41. Founded in 1920 - this organization seeks to protect the civil liberties of individuals - often by bringing "test cases" to court in order to challange questionable laws. In 1925 - the organization challanged a Christian fundamentalist law in the Sco
CCC
American Civil Liberties Union
CIA
Walt Whitman
42. A communist revolutionary. Castro ousted an authoritarian regime in Cuba in 1959 and established the communist regime that remains in power to this day.
Fidel Castro
Samuel de Champlain
AFL
Missouri Compromise
43. A protest against the 1773 Tea Act - which allowed Britain to use the profits from selling tea to pay the salaries of royal governers. In December 1773 - Samuel Adams gathered Boston residents and warned them of the consequences of the Tea Act. Follo
Lend-Lease Act
Inflation
Boston Tea Party
Earl Warren
44. Primarily concerned with international espionage and information gathering. In the 1950s - this organization became heavily involved in many civil struggles in the Third World - supporting groups likely to cooperate with the US rather than the USSR.
CIA
Samuel de Champlain
Saddam Hussein
Joint-stock companies
45. Signed on Christmas Eve in 1815. Ended the War of 1812 and returned relations between the US and Britain to the way things were before the war.
John C. Calhoun
Treaty of Ghent
Roger Williams
Cuban Missile Crisis
46. Signed by 12 Native American tribes after their defeat at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794. The treaty cleared the Ohio territory of tribes and opened it up to US settlement.
Taft-Hartley Act
Black Thursday
Treaty of Greenville
Assembly line
47. Granted freedmen a few basic rights but also enforced heavy civil restrictions based on race. They were enacted in Southern states under Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction plan.
Black codes
Saddam Hussein
Jacques Cartier
Dynamic conservatism
48. Conducted during the summer and fall of 1940. In preparation for an amphibious assault - Germans launched airstrikes on London. Hitlers hoped the continuous bombing would destroy British industry and hurt morale - but the British successfully avoided
Henry Hudson
Berlin Wall
Battle of Britain
Hartford Convention
49. 1795 treaty which provided for the removal of British troops from American land and opened up limited trade with the British West Indies - but said nothing about British seizure of American ships or the impressment of American sailors. While the Amer
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50. Explored the northeast coast of North American in 1497 and 1498 - claiming Nova Scotia - Newfoundland - and the Grand Banks for England.
American Civil Liberties Union
The Age of Reason
John Cabot
Berlin Blockade