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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: U.S. History Vocab
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Subjects
:
sat
,
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Powers given to the national/federal government that are specifically stated in the Constitution. They are found in Article I Section 8 of the Constitution and may also be known as expressed or enumerated powers.
Delegated Powers
Intrastate Commerce
Injunction
Speculation
2. A treaty in which the parties agree not to attack each other unless attacked first.
Nonaggression Treaty
Separation of Powers
Direct Primary
Anthracite Coal
3. A type of colony that was settled by a group of investors and in which the governor of the colony was chosen by the proprietors.
Assembly Line
Stagflation
Internal Improvements
Proprietary Colony
4. The killing of African Americans - usually by hanging - carried out by white mobs primarily in the Southern states.
Initiative
Ethnic Cleansing
Lynching
Anthracite Coal
5. Populists and "Silver Democrats" who in the 1890s argued in favor of an immense increase in silver coinage as a way of stimulating a faltering economy. See Bimetallists.
Culture Wars
Checks and Balances
Referendum
Free Silverites
6. Opposition to communism. Extreme anti-communism was manifested in the "Red Scare" of the 1920s and McCarthyism of the 1950s.
Bailouts
McCarthyism
Independent Counsel
Anti-Communism
7. The political idea that the West should be free of slavery. In 1846 - David Wilmot wrote the proviso that there "shall be no slavery or involuntary servitude in any territory acquired from Mexico -" which galvanized the antislavery forces in Congress
Yellow Journalism
Cabinet
Democracy
Free Soil Position
8. The movement of mostly college-educated women to provide shelter - cultural activities - and services to the poor. The height of the movement occurred in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Speculation
Settlement House Movement
Doves
Suburbia
9. A form of educational protest at universities. The practice began in 1965 at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor - when professors and students analyzed US foreign policy and debated with each other and-only in the earlier days of the war-with go
Short-staple Cotton
Dollar Diplomacy
Teach-Ins
Civil Rights Movement
10. The power of the president to reject legislation. The US Congress can override a veto by the US president if it can pass the legislation by a two-thirds majority.
Domino Theory
McCarthyism
Veto
Headright System
11. A type of coal - noted for being hard and clean burning.
Social Gospel
Anthracite Coal
Bailouts
Militarism
12. Motion pictures with sound. The Jazz Singer (1927) was the first movie to use sound in a significant way.
Lynching
Salutary Neglect
Initiative
Talkies
13. The traditions - language - and modes of behavior of the field hands who lived together in slave quarters. They practiced many forms of resistance to the wills of their masters - told each other African-derived tales - sand spirituals - and practiced
Speakeasies
Scab
Culture of the Quarters
Imperialism
14. An invention of the 1870's - barbed wire enabled farmers to enclose land and prevent the long cattle drives that cowboys conducted.
Veto
Lynching
Barbed Wire
Boston Tea Party
15. The belief that the United States should not be involved in world affairs.
Isolationism
Vietnam Revisionism
Backlash
Strict Constructionist
16. Agreements employers forced potential employees to sign in which the employees agreed not to join unions or go on strike.
Advertising
Second Reconstruction
Juvenile Delinquency
Yellow-dog Contract
17. The name used by the administration of John F. Kennedy to describe its proposed programs for the nation.
New Frontier
Assembly Line
Checks and Balances
Bimetallists
18. Coins or gold and silver money - also called "hard money."
Specie Circular
Muckrackers
Manifest Destiny
Checks and Balances
19. Anti-communism crusade of the 1950s led by Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy. It was characterized by irresponsible accusations and smear campaigns.
Impeachment
Free Silverites
McCarthyism
Elastic Clause
20. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s was called the "Second Reconstruction" because the first Reconstruction in the 1860s and 1870s had not brought equality for blacks.
Second Reconstruction
Urban Riots
Indentured Servitude
Protective Tariff
21. A method of mass production whereby the products are moved from worker to worker - with each person performing a small - repetitive task on the product and sending it to the next for a different task until the finished item is assembled. In the 18th
Black Power
Assembly Line
Anti-Communism
Yellow-dog Contract
22. The formal or official approval for a constitution or amendment.
Bimetallists
Tariff
Ratification
Indentured Servitude
23. Perfected by Samuel F. B. Morse in 1844 - the telegraph allowed for communications over long distances by tapping out coded messages to be carried over wires.
Telegraph
White Flight
Sit-Ins
Scab
24. Sensationalist - lurid - and often falsified accounts of events printed by newspapers and magazines to attract readers.
Free Soil Position
Yellow Journalism
Nationalism
Talkies
25. Techniques used in industry to produce large quantities of goods using interchangeable parts and moving assembly lines. Elements of mass production were developed in the 19th century; the process was perfected by Henry Ford in the 1910s.
Sit-Ins
Loose Constructionist
Homesteaders
Mass Production
26. A policy in which one people or a group within a nation attempts to destroy people whose ethnic background differs from theirs.
Ethnic Cleansing
Excise Tax
Temperance Movement
Assembly Line
27. The movement to form labor organizations made up of skilled wokrers within a particular field.
Craft Unionism
Socialism
Referendum
Strict Constructionist
28. Teenagers - as an identifiable social group - emerged in the 1950s. Teenagers were seen both as a problematic - rebellious group - as well as a target for new products and cultural offerings.
Intrastate Commerce
Mortgage-Backed Securities
Scab
Teenagers
29. The practice of granting the firstborn son the right to all the inheritance of the parent's estate - rather than subdividing it and giving portions to all offspring.
Primogeniture
Anthracite Coal
New Immigration
Vertical Integration
30. Government policy of noninterference in business practices and in individuals economic affairs; literally translated as "to let do."
Laissez-Faire
New Frontier
Industrial Unionism
Impeachment
31. Cattle handlers who drove large herds across the southern Great Plains. The era of the cowboy lasted from 1870 to the late 1880s.
Cowboys
Scalawags
Separation of Powers
Nonaggression Treaty
32. The post-WWII US policy that sought to prevent the spread of communism.
Primogeniture
Yellow-dog Contract
Containment
Scalawags
33. The system built into the US Constitution in which the three branches of government (legislative - executive - and judicial) have separate and equal powers that are limited and dependent upon each other. It is also called separation of powers.
Theocracy
Consciousness-Raising Groups
Checks and Balances
Capitalism
34. The joining together of companies engaged in similar business practices to create a virtual monopoly.
Horizontal Integration
Nationalism
Gender Gap
Short-staple Cotton
35. Early 20th-century election reform that allowed citizens - rather than political machines - to choose candidates for public office.
Political Machines
Cotton Gin
Direct Primary
Installment Plans
36. Derisive term for Northerners who went to the South during Reconstruction to promote reform or to profit from it.
Abolitionism
Carpetbaggers
Ethnic Cleansing
Family Values
37. A slogan used by President Lyndon B. Johnson to describe his goal of ending poverty in the United States.
Isolationism
War on Poverty
Free Soil Position
Short-staple Cotton
38. A term used to describe the ability of people to move within the social framework of a society. If the social system provides opportunities for a person born into a lower social class to move to an upper one - or vice versa - a characteristic of the
Social Mobility
Technological Unemployment
White Flight
Impressment
39. A program providing health care for the needy (people who lived below the poverty level) who were not covered by Medicare.
Medicaid
Civil Rights Movement
Blacklist
Speakeasies
40. The practice of victorious candidates distributing government jobs to friends and supporters rather than to the most qualified people. Andre Jackson gave his supporters the spoils of victory - whereas John Quincy Adams by and large did not.
Abolitionism
Spoils System
Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
41. A conference attended by leaders of two or more nations.
Mortgage-Backed Securities
Reserved Powers Clause
Royal Colony
Summit Meeting
42. The organizations and events in the 20th century that collectively pressured federal - state - and local governments and businesses to grant equal rights to blacks and other minorities.
Civil Rights Movement
Domino Theory
Secession
Elastic Clause
43. The condition when all adults in a democracy are granted the right to vote.
Universal Suffrage
Social Gospel
Anthracite Coal
Elastic Clause
44. A political system dominated by two parties. Voters reluctance to support third parties reinforces the two-party system. The first two-party system - dating back to the 1970s - included the Federalist and Republican Parties. The current two-party sys
Division of Powers
Two-Party System
Impressment
Confederation
45. A policy developed by the Spanish in the 1500s in which the Spanish settlers in the New World were permitted to use Native American labor if the settlers promised to attempt to Christianize them. It led to the exploitation of the Native Americans
Speakeasies
Anthracite Coal
Protective Tariff
Encomienda
46. The idea that the Constitution was created by the states and so the states could dissolve it. This was advocated first by Madison and Jefferson in 1798 in the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions and later by Robert Y Hayne in his debate with Daniel Web
Suburbia
Compact Theory
Political Machines
Manifest Destiny
47. An indictment or formal charge brought by the legislative body against a government official - especially the president - in an attempt to remove him or her from office. If the House of Representatives determines that a president has committed acts t
Impeachment
Secession
Manifest Destiny
Speculation
48. Organizations - such as the underground press - Students for a Democratic Society and its offshoots - and women's groups (like the Red Stockings) - that were interested in social change but uninterested in the debates over whether to support Russia a
Imperialism
Internal Improvements
New Left
Pragmatism
49. An economic system in which the production and distribution of goods is determined by individual consumer preference. It is characterized by the free-enterprise system - competition - profit motive - and pricing based on the laws of supply and demand
Annexation
Sit-Ins
Capitalism
Culture Wars
50. The reaction of some whites to the Civil Rights Movement and the urban riots of the 1960s. The formerly solidly Democratic South started voting Republican following the gains of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s - and many whites sent their kids
Summit Meeting
Cabinet
Black Codes
Backlash