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Test your basic knowledge |
SAT Subject Test: U.S. History Vocab
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Subjects
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sat
,
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A conference attended by leaders of two or more nations.
Summit Meeting
Scalawags
New Left
Bimetallists
2. The traditions - language - and modes of behavior of the field hands who lived together in slave quarters. They practiced many forms of resistance to the wills of their masters - told each other African-derived tales - sand spirituals - and practiced
Assembly Line
Culture of the Quarters
Sit-Ins
Navigation Acts
3. Government policy of noninterference in business practices and in individuals economic affairs; literally translated as "to let do."
Colonization
Transcontinental Railway
Laissez-Faire
Interchangeable Parts
4. Machine-made or standardized parts that could be put together to make a product. Eli Whitney demonstrated to President John Adams in 1801 how a box of guns could be disassembled and reassembled randomly. Each part must be precision-made so that it wi
Specie Circular
Capitalism
Jim Crow
Interchangeable Parts
5. An indictment or formal charge brought by the legislative body against a government official - especially the president - in an attempt to remove the person from office. If the House of Representatives determines that a president has committed acts t
Impeachment
Ecology
Unions
Delegated Powers
6. The movement to form labor organizations made up of skilled wokrers within a particular field.
Craft Unionism
Theocracy
Medicaid
Capitalism
7. Progressive political reform in the early 1900s that enabled voters to introduce legislation.
Injunction
Escalation
Theory of Perpetual Union
Initiative
8. Those who were pro-Vietnam war in the 1960s.
Dollar Diplomacy
Yellow Journalism
Hawks
Loyalty Oaths
9. An agricultural system in which farm workers supply their own tools - rent land - and have more control over their work than agrarian wage workers.
Tenant Farming
Speakeasies
Assembly Line
Impressment
10. President Roosevelt's (FDR) attempt in 1936 to push a judicial reform bill through Congress that would allow him to appoint six new Supreme Court justices sympathetic to his New Deal.
Short-staple Cotton
Free Soil Position
Blacklist
Court Packing Scheme
11. Lincoln's contention that the Union pre-existed the Constitution because it began with the Articles of Association in 1774-since the states had signed on to that document - the Union could not be broken. He discussed this theory in his first inaugura
Theory of Perpetual Union
White Flight
Theocracy
Anthracite Coal
12. The practice of granting the firstborn son the right to all the inheritance of the parent's estate - rather than subdividing it and giving portions to all offspring.
Bimetallists
Primogeniture
Secession
Civil Rights Movement
13. The formal or official approval for a constitution or amendment.
Manifest Destiny
Ratification
White Flight
Talkies
14. The British policy of the 17th century in which the British were lax in the enforcement of laws in the colonies - thereby allowing the colonies to develop without much interference from the British government. After the French and Indian War - this p
Salutary Neglect
Vertical Integration
Puppet Regimes
Annexation
15. A policy of empire building in which a nation conquers other nations with an aim toward increasing its power and controlling those nations. This was a cause of WWI.
Excise Tax
Sharecropping
Imperialism
Mass Production
16. The condition when all adults in a democracy are granted the right to vote.
Conflict Historiography
Universal Suffrage
Sit-Ins
Checks and Balances
17. Opposition to communism. Extreme anti-communism was manifested in the "Red Scare" of the 1920s and McCarthyism of the 1950s.
Mass Production
Anti-Communism
Talkies
Realist Movement
18. Large corporations created by the consolidation of competing companies to form a monopoly or near monopoly.
Baby Boom
Great Society
Appeasement
Trusts
19. The idea that machinery eliminates the need for human employment-that the development of new machine-based methods of work can lead to workers' losing their jobs.
Mestizos
Vietnam Revisionism
Technological Unemployment
Spoils System
20. A slave owner in early Virginia or Maryland; later - according to the census - a man who owned 20 or more slaves.
Domino Theory
Second Wave of Feminism
Virtual Representation
Planter
21. The principal that the Supreme Court has the power to review laws passed by Congress and actions taken by the president to determine whether or not they are consistent with the Constitution. The Supreme Court can declare a law or presidential action
Bootleggers
Judicial Review
Interchangeable Parts
Domino Theory
22. A country whose affairs are partly controlled by a stronger country. The US established several protectorates - such as Cuba - in the 20th century.
War on Terror
Vertical Integration
Unlawful Combatants
Protectorate
23. Historiography is the study of how history is written. Historians in the 1950s-consensus historians-in general argued that America was the world's great democracy that only did good in the world and had no conflicts at home. Largely due to the effort
Free Silverites
Conflict Historiography
Referendum
Political Machines
24. The organizations and events in the 20th century that collectively pressured federal - state - and local governments and businesses to grant equal rights to blacks and other minorities.
Manifest Destiny
Civil Rights Movement
Trusts
Imperialism
25. Cattle handlers who drove large herds across the southern Great Plains. The era of the cowboy lasted from 1870 to the late 1880s.
Appeasement
Impeachment
Cowboys
Nationalism
26. Reading tests required in some Southern states before people were allowed to register to vote. They were mainly intended to prevent African Americans from voting.
Protectorate
Literacy Tests
Subprime Mortgage
Reserved Powers Clause
27. Illegal bars and saloons that operated during Prohibition.
Barbed Wire
Free Soil Position
Patroonship
Speakeasies
28. Lincoln's Civil War policy of treating runaway slaves as enemy war property. He accepted the slaves as a way to hurt the Southern cause. They were freed and employed as aides to the Union army until Lincoln started recruiting black troops after the E
Contraband of War
Virtual Representation
Anthracite Coal
Two-Party System
29. An element of President Truman's 1947 Federal Employees Loyalty and Security Program - which was designed to weed out communists and other "subversives" from government employment.
Court Packing Scheme
Loyalty Oaths
Bailouts
Protective Tariff
30. The practice of paying for goods at regular intervals - usually with interest added to the balance - associated with consumption in the 1920s.
Tariff
Black Power
Medicaid
Installment Plans
31. The movement of mostly college-educated women to provide shelter - cultural activities - and services to the poor. The height of the movement occurred in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Bimetallists
Baby Boom
Settlement House Movement
Speculation
32. An economic system in which the state controls the production and distribution of certain products deemed necessary for the good of the people
Separation of Powers
Interchangeable Parts
Socialism
Ethnic Cleansing
33. Populists and "Silver Democrats" who in the 1890s argued in favor of an immense increase in silver coinage as a way of stimulating a faltering economy. See Bimetallists.
Conflict Historiography
Mortgage-Backed Securities
Encomienda
Free Silverites
34. Umbrella term for biological - chemical - and nuclear weapons designed to kill large numbers of people.
Nationalism
Weapons of Mass Destruction
Tariff
Unlawful Combatants
35. Hit and run tactics combined with hiding and ambushing the enemy. The soldier would live off the land and population in an area so that he or she need not carry many supplies. The Americans learned this from the Indians in colonial times and used it
Guerrilla War
Self-Governing Colony
Ecology
Abolitionism
36. The political events of the 1960s divided the country in many ways. There were pro-Vietnam hawks and anti-Vietnam doves - those who supported the counterculture of liberated sex and drugs and those who did not - those who favored American involvement
Imperialism
Cold War
Culture Wars
Social Gospel
37. The political idea that the West should be free of slavery. In 1846 - David Wilmot wrote the proviso that there "shall be no slavery or involuntary servitude in any territory acquired from Mexico -" which galvanized the antislavery forces in Congress
Free Soil Position
Self-Governing Colony
Democracy
Free Blacks
38. A system of government in which the religious leaders rule. A church-state - where the church is the government - is an example.
Rugged Individualism
Sit-Down Strike
Theory of Perpetual Union
Theocracy
39. Large plantation-type farm established by the Dutch along the Hudson River in the 1600s.
Manifest Destiny
Assembly Line
Temperance Movement
Patroonship
40. This clause - found in the last paragraph of Article I Section 8 of the US Constitution - allows Congress to make laws not specifically delegated to it by the Constitution but that may be "necessary and proper" to carry out its delegated powers. (Als
Elastic Clause
Theory of Perpetual Union
Initiative
Direct Primary
41. The idea that the Constitution was created by the states and so the states could dissolve it. This was advocated first by Madison and Jefferson in 1798 in the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions and later by Robert Y Hayne in his debate with Daniel Web
Manifest Destiny
Contraband of War
Free Labor
Compact Theory
42. Motion pictures with sound. The Jazz Singer (1927) was the first movie to use sound in a significant way.
Subprime Mortgage
Proprietary Colony
Talkies
Excise Tax
43. Trade that takes place between states. Under the US Constitution - the power to regulate interstate commerce is delegated to the Congress.
Specie Circular
Loyalty Oaths
Interstate Commerce
Homesteaders
44. A belief in the ability of people to achieve success in difficult times by calling on their own abilities and resources without the interference of the government. Herbert Hoover subscribed to this notion; it affected the development of governmental
Weapons of Mass Destruction
Checks and Balances
Nativism
Rugged Individualism
45. Derisive term for Northerners who went to the South during Reconstruction to promote reform or to profit from it.
Doves
Nonaggression Treaty
Loyalty Oaths
Carpetbaggers
46. Laws enacted in many states based on religious bans of personal behavior deemed immoral; for example - law prohibiting the sale of alcohol on Sundays.
Virtual Representation
Ethnic Cleansing
Theocracy
Blue Laws
47. A practice used in colonial America in which a person entered into a contract for a specified period of time with another in exchange for the payment of his or her passage to the New World. The indentured servant was sometimes promised some land afte
Indentured Servitude
Black Codes
Barbed Wire
Mass Production
48. The railroad route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans that was completed in 1869.
Transcontinental Railway
Nativism
Weapons of Mass Destruction
Secession
49. A legislature composed of only one house or chamber.
Unicameral Legislature
Unlawful Combatants
Protective Tariff
Capitalism
50. The economic state in which prices are rising (inflation) and unemployment is high - producing stagnation of growth.
Escalation
White Flight
Stagflation
Telegraph
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