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Test your basic knowledge |
Show Production Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
performing-arts
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Radial horn with vanes placed in the mouth of the horn for the stated purpose of pattern control
Mass Connectors
House Engineer
Matrix
Sectorial Horn
2. True
True or False: It is preferred by many to have the drive rack and FX Racks separated...
Types of Output Transducers
Return Lines
Phasing Plug
3. Introduced the trapezoidal arrayable loudspeaker cabinet in 1980
Foldback
Shearer Horn System
MSL-4
Meyer Sound
4. Held reputation as the world's loudest band in the 1970's
FOH Engineer
Audion Tube
MSL-4
The Who
5. Masks with acoustic horns in the design; High-soled shoes to help with projection; Reflective acoustic shells designed into staging; Stadium stye seating for patrons; Jars filled with different layers of ash used for sound absorption and diffusion
Sound Reinforcement Before Electricity
Meyer Sound
True or False: The monitor engineer has creative control over how each artist's mix will sound...
Monitor Amp Rack
6. True
Pre/Post Button
Auditorium
True or False: Sub snakes can be used as a main snake in a small system...
Dr. Christian Heil
7. Founded in 1979 in Southern california and acquired accounts of Black Flag - Pearl Jam - The Cult - Beck - and Red Hot Chili Peppers
Floorwedge Coverage
House System
RAT Sound
Crossover
8. Converts one type of energy to another
ShowConsole
Transducer
Production Manager
Audion Tube
9. Created the audion tube which amplified weak radio signals thus making modern electronics possible
Equalizer
Live Mixing Issues
Center Fill
Lee DeForest
10. 1 kHz - 20 kHz
Sir Oliver Lodge
Midas XL4
High Amp Frequency Range
RAT Sound
11. Monitors kept near the FOH engineer so proper mixing can be done during the live performance
Live Mixing Issues
Meyer Sound
Phasing Plug
Near-Fields
12. Wired to the Mix Inserts which are commonly used for gates - compression - reverb - and EQ
Mix EQ
Output Transducer
Front of the House
Greek Amphitheater
13. Meyer Sound; The first self-powered - high-level sound reinforcement loudspeaker (1240 watts)
Mix EQ
MSL-4
Ear Trumpets
True or False: The primary purpose for a mix EQ is feedback reduction/elimination...
14. Electronic system that blends sounds from more than one source; First demonstrated at Constitution Hall by Bell Labs
Output Transducer
Stereophonic Sound
Magiae Universal
Mobile Reinforcement Systems
15. Developed the first live console for the Grateful Dead after their sound engineer was detained by the FBI; Rebuilt Langevin recording console
Dr. Christian Heil
The Who
Bob Heil
High Amp Frequency Range
16. Random noise that is at equal energy at all frequencies
Live Mixing Issues
Audion Tube
Monitor Amp Rack
Pink Noise
17. Best to keep drive and effects racks separate to avoid confusion
Monitor System
Sound Booth
Average Artist Prep Time for Audio Engineers
Rack Position
18. Introduced the first moving coil speaker (loudspeaker) in 1874
Sensurround
Ernst Siemens
Angle of Incidence
Showco
19. 1st stage of protection; Prevents damage to sound system by limiting and/or compressing overall ouput
Audion Tube
Artist's (or Band) Engineer
Compression Driver
System Limiter
20. Vacuum tube that improved and amplified weak wireless signals
Audion Tube
Down Fill
Workbox
Center Fill
21. Line of sight to the speakers is necessary (false sense of high frequencies if not directly in front of speakers); Optimum = Center or just off center of the main floor with a good distance for imaging and where the entire system can be heard
Shearer Horn System
Splitter System Components
Mix Position
RAT Sound
22. Setting the levels to get the best signal transfer through a console; Always start with the stereo bus - channel and monitor faders set to 0dB (Unity Gain) then adjust preamp for initial volume
Output Transducer
Sensurround
Gain Structure
Vagabond
23. 1st recorded published work on acoustics for the purpose of understanding the propagation of sound waves written by Gaspare P. Schotto (1657).
Auditorium
Side Car
Side Fill
Magiae Universal
24. Presidential Republican Convention (Chicago - IL)
1st Successful Use of P/A System
Monitor System
Hanley Sound
Apron Fill
25. Real Time Analyzer; Wired at the CUE OUTS
Apron Fill
RTA
FOH Signal Flow
House System
26. Developed by George Lucas and Thomlinson Holman; Debuted with the film 'Return of the Jedi'; Proprietary electronic crossover network and rigorous audio equipment specifications and performance standards
Mid Amp Frequency Range
Drive Rack
THX
True or False: The monitor engineer has creative control over how each artist's mix will sound...
27. In live performance this is the reference mix that the engineer uses; In studio recording it is the mix in the artist's headphones; One of the engineer's most valuable tools; Post outboard EQ and Mix Master Faders
True or False: The primary purpose for a mix EQ is feedback reduction/elimination...
Low Amp Frequency Range
Magiae Universal
Cue System
28. Time; Acoustics; Microphones & Placement; Stage Volume; Condition & Level of Gear
True or False: A splitter is not required to run 2 separate systems...
Live Mixing Issues
R.G. Jones
Types of Output Transducers
29. Stage area to the rear of stage performers that is furthest away from the audience
Stereophonic Sound
Altec Lansing
Main Snake
Upstage
30. AFL; On the Mix OUTS the Cue or Solo Button is an example
Uses for Return Lines
MSL-4
After Fader Listen
Sub Snakes
31. Random noise that is at equal energy at all frequencies
Pink Noise
Side Car
Sir Oliver Lodge
Altec Lansing
32. Splitter Box; Main Snake; Fan Outs
Matrix Section
Midas Verona
True or False: Sub snakes can be used as a main snake in a small system...
Splitter System Components
33. Microphones -> Mic Cables -> Subsnakes -> Splitter -> House Main Snake (Fanout/Console/FX Rack/ Drive Rack/Return Lines (Fanout) -> Main Snake -> Splitter -> Drive Lines -> Amp Racks -> Speaker Cabinets
FOH Signal Flow
Dynamic Based Processors
Mass Connectors
Cue System
34. Shop Technician --> System Technician --> System Engineer --> Band Engineer
Near-Fields
Emile Berliner
Show Production Organization
Splitter Box
35. Put all instruments in the mix and fine tune later
Angle of Incidence
When building mixes and presented with multiple requests from one Artist - one should...
After Fader Listen
Drive Rack
36. Put all instruments in the mix and fine tune later
RAT Sound
Emile Berliner
Sectorial Horn
When building mixes and presented with multiple requests from one Artist - one should...
37. 1st to use a foldback monitor system at the San Francisco Civic Auditorium in 1961
Average Artist Prep Time for Audio Engineers
Pad
Judy Garland
Butt Fill
38. Developed first microphone; Telephone transmitter invented for Alexander Graham Bell in 1876; Patented the first flat disc gramophone
Pad
House System
Outside
Emile Berliner
39. Allows use of two or more consoles; 1 House & 1 Monitor; Can be wall mounted or placed in a rack; Basically a big set of Y-cables in a box; Does not belong in FOH area
Splitter Box
Line Check
Angle of Incidence
When building mixes and presented with multiple requests from one Artist - one should...
40. Typically cover a small area; Many wedges placed strategically around the stage are used so artist can move around and continue to hear performance
Floorwedge Coverage
Mass Connectors
Sectorial Horn
Showco PRISM
41. Patched into EFFECTS / AUXILIARY SENDS
Line Array
Live Mixing Issues
Time Based Processors
True or False: The primary purpose for a mix EQ is feedback reduction/elimination...
42. Line of sight to the speakers is necessary (false sense of high frequencies if not directly in front of speakers); Optimum = Center or just off center of the main floor with a good distance for imaging and where the entire system can be heard
House Engineer
Mix Position
FOH Signal Flow
Splitter Box
43. Debuted at the George Strait Country Music Festival in 1999
R.G. Jones
1940's P/A Systems
Rigging Basket
ShowConsole
44. Allows use of two or more consoles; 1 House & 1 Monitor; Can be wall mounted or placed in a rack; Basically a big set of Y-cables in a box; Does not belong in FOH area
Rear Fill
Butt Fill
Splitter Box
Meyer Sound
45. Founded in 1967 in Lititz - PA and had accounts with Elvis Presley - Elton John - Yes - Fleetwood Mac - KISS - Queen - and The Moody Blues
Time Based Processors
Clair Brothers
Emile Berliner
Electric Voice
46. British physicist and writer involved in the development of key patents in wireless telegraphy; Also improved loudspeaker with nonmagnetic spacers to keep the air gap between the inner and outer poles of a moving coil transducer
Sir Oliver Lodge
Apron Fill
Rack Position
Sensurround
47. Usualluy always RED; Numbered; Used for return signal and communication
Return Lines
ShowConsole
Midas XL4
High Amp Frequency Range
48. Too far away inside the sound will be diffused
Meyer Sound
Distance
FOH Engineer
Sub Snakes
49. System for the artists; Each band member receives their own personal mix; Up to 24 individual mixes for 1 engineer to manage
FOH Engineer
Bass Trap
Monitor System
House Engineer
50. Best to keep drive and effects racks separate to avoid confusion
Aux/CO
Rack Position
Butt Fill
Rear Fill