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Test your basic knowledge |
Show Production Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
performing-arts
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Splits full range audio into frequencies from high end of the spectrum to the high speakers - mids to the mid speakers and lows to the low speakers
Apron Fill
Band Limiter
True or False: Sub snakes can be used as a main snake in a small system...
Crossover
2. From the Monitor Desk; Cover artists from speaker locations on the sides of the stage; Usually tri-amped systems; Stereo bus designed to manage these - but Mix SENDS can also be utilized
Audion Tube
Greek Amphitheater
Side Fill
Duckers
3. Final stage of protection; Protects each frequency band from overload
Gain Structure
Band Limiter
Sectorial Horn
Components of Good Mixing
4. Rear Fill; Side Fill; Center Fill; Butt Fill; Apron Fill; Delay Fill; Down Fill
Supplemental Speaker Systems
House Engineer
Butt Fill
Show Production Organization
5. 1st actual device in signal flow; Attenuation device
Dr. Christian Heil
1st Successful Use of P/A System
Pad
Splitter System Components
6. British physicist and writer involved in the development of key patents in wireless telegraphy; Also improved loudspeaker with nonmagnetic spacers to keep the air gap between the inner and outer poles of a moving coil transducer
Return Lines
Front of the House
Dynamic Based Processors
Sir Oliver Lodge
7. Audience microphones that can be lowered during performance and brought up for clapping - hoots - etc.
System Limiter
Lee DeForest
Meyer Sound
Duckers
8. In live performance this is the reference mix that the engineer uses; In studio recording it is the mix in the artist's headphones; One of the engineer's most valuable tools; Post outboard EQ and Mix Master Faders
Public Address
Transducer
Cue System
When building mixes and presented with multiple requests from one Artist - one should...
9. Typically contains 4 amplifiers on average (Max = 6);
1st Successful Use of P/A System
Balloon Meadow
Monitor Amp Rack
1940's P/A Systems
10. Used for the Pre/Post Channel Fader
House Engineer
Pre/Post Button
Low Amp Frequency Range
THX
11. Mixing console used in course of instruction; 40 channels; 8 Subgroups; 8 AUX Sends; 4 Matrix Outputs; Input sections on right and left and master section in middle
Midas Verona
Foldback
True or False: The primary purpose for a mix EQ is feedback reduction/elimination...
The Who
12. System for feeding one or more separate mixes to the performers for use while recording and overdubbing; Also known as a Cue Mix ~ MONITORS
Foldback
1940's P/A Systems
Uses for Return Lines
Floorwedge Coverage
13. 15 minutes
Phasing Plug
Average Artist Prep Time for Audio Engineers
Public Address
Show Production Organization
14. Debuted with the film Earthquake (1974); Created a physical sensation from four large low-frequency horns located behind the screen
Artist's (or Band) Engineer
Sensurround
ShowConsole
1st Successful Use of P/A System
15. Usually colored red and lettered; Gender reversed from the channels; Allow for sending of any signal from the console areas back to the splitter box; Final mix from the console is the first priority; Optional and must be specified; If splitter does n
Return Lines
FOH Signal Flow
Balloon Meadow
Judy Garland
16. Microphones -> Mic Cables -> Subsnakes -> Splitter -> Monitor Fanout -> Console -> EQ Rack (Mix Inserts) -> EQ -> Console -> Mix Outs -> Amp Racks -> Multiple Monitor Wedges
Judy Garland
Sectorial Horn
When building mixes and presented with multiple requests from one Artist - one should...
Monitor Signal Flow
17. Introduced the trapezoidal arrayable loudspeaker cabinet in 1980
Splitter Box
Meyer Sound
Uses for Return Lines
Distance
18. False
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183
19. British physicist and writer involved in the development of key patents in wireless telegraphy; Also improved loudspeaker with nonmagnetic spacers to keep the air gap between the inner and outer poles of a moving coil transducer
Pre/Post Button
Line Array
Sir Oliver Lodge
Dr. Christian Heil
20. Time; Acoustics; Microphones & Placement; Stage Volume; Condition & Level of Gear
Butt Fill
Artist's (or Band) Engineer
Live Mixing Issues
Vocal Mic Setup
21. Primary purpose is to send signal to additional sound systems
Rear Fill
True or False: The monitor system is essentially one large system...
System Engineer
Matrix
22. large cable that hooks up to these mass connectors and carries the audio from the splitter box back to the House console area
Mix EQ
Western Electric
Audion Tube
Main Snake
23. Improves clarity by deflecting midrange audio into the sound space and minimizing distortion producing collisions
Down Fill
Phasing Plug
Cue System
Judy Garland
24. Founded in 1979 in Southern california and acquired accounts of Black Flag - Pearl Jam - The Cult - Beck - and Red Hot Chili Peppers
Front of the House
Angle of Incidence
RAT Sound
Transducer
25. Microphones -> Mic Cables -> Subsnakes -> Splitter -> House Main Snake (Fanout/Console/FX Rack/ Drive Rack/Return Lines (Fanout) -> Main Snake -> Splitter -> Drive Lines -> Amp Racks -> Speaker Cabinets
True or False: It is preferred by many to have the drive rack and FX Racks separated...
Greek Amphitheater
Showco
FOH Signal Flow
26. Feedback eliminated - stage volume reduced - and 'roaming' problems decreased
Rigging Basket
Benefits of In-Ear Monitors
Vocal Mic Setup
Duckers
27. Have two surfaces based on an exponential flare rate - and two straight walls that determine the output pattern
True or False: The primary purpose for a mix EQ is feedback reduction/elimination...
Monitor System
Radial Horn
The Who
28. Vocals --> (Basic Rhythm) Kick - Snare - Hat --> Primary Instruments --> Toms - FX - etc.
Building a Mix
Apron Fill
Compression Driver
Emile Berliner
29. Operates just like a dynamic loudspeaker except it has no cone; Small diaphragm couples into a flared horn
Compression Driver
Greek Amphitheater
VCA
Ear Trumpets
30. Hired by the artist; Negotiates salary with and mixes the artist
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183
31. Vocals --> (Basic Rhythm) Kick - Snare - Hat --> Primary Instruments --> Toms - FX - etc.
Sound Reinforcement Before Electricity
Center Fill
Shearer Horn System
Building a Mix
32. Usually located in the rear of the house or in the balcony; Houses technicians who complete any music or sound effects
Distance
Vagabond
Sound Booth
Sectorial Horn
33. Speakers and other audio equipment suspended in air; Provides better sight lines and allows for larger crowds by freeing up space; Reason for strict weight limits and safety requirements
Flying Sound
Pad
Hanley Sound
True or False: The monitor system is essentially one large system...
34. Operates just like a dynamic loudspeaker except it has no cone; Small diaphragm couples into a flared horn
Compression Driver
Phasing Plug
FOH Engineer
Audion Tube
35. True
True or False: Using AUX Sends any house console can be used as a monitor console...
Output Transducer
Artist's (or Band) Engineer
Sectorial Horn
36. Typically cover a small area; Many wedges placed strategically around the stage are used so artist can move around and continue to hear performance
Delay Fill
System Limiter
Showco PRISM
Floorwedge Coverage
37. Running monitors; Running house system; Communicating with the stage
Midas XL4
Workbox
Uses for Return Lines
True or False: The monitor engineer has creative control over how each artist's mix will sound...
38. Debuted with the film Earthquake (1974); Created a physical sensation from four large low-frequency horns located behind the screen
Sensurround
True or False: Sub snakes can be used as a main snake in a small system...
Flying Sound
Public Address
39. Stage area to the rear of stage performers that is furthest away from the audience
Mixing Setup Considerations
Components of Good Mixing
Upstage
Mixing Setup Considerations
40. Low frequency sound absorber used to reduce the effects of standing waves in a room
Pre/Post Button
AFL
Sensurround
Bass Trap
41. Real Time Analyzer; Wired at the CUE OUTS
Time Based Processors
RTA
Controlling SNR
Return Lines
42. Used for cleaning up the stage area; Not considered part of the snake system; Can be used as a snake for a small system
Sub Snakes
Meyer Sound
Hanley Sound
Low End Problem
43. Mixes for the audience
FOH Engineer
System Engineer
VCA
True or False: Monitor systems always have drive racks...
44. Real Time Analyzer; Wired at the CUE OUTS
Production Manager
Stereophonic Sound
1st Successful Use of P/A System
RTA
45. Allows use of two or more consoles; 1 House & 1 Monitor; Can be wall mounted or placed in a rack; Basically a big set of Y-cables in a box; Does not belong in FOH area
ShowConsole
Time Based Processors
Splitter Box
Delay Fill
46. 1st to use a foldback monitor system at the San Francisco Civic Auditorium in 1961
Mix Position
Monitor Signal Flow
Transducer
Judy Garland
47. Introduced the trapezoidal arrayable loudspeaker cabinet in 1980
Showco PRISM
Judy Garland
Mobile Reinforcement Systems
Meyer Sound
48. False
True or False: Monitor systems always have drive racks...
Average Artist Prep Time for Audio Engineers
Vocal Mic Setup
After Fader Listen
49. Monitors kept near the FOH engineer so proper mixing can be done during the live performance
Midas Verona
Near-Fields
Angle of Incidence
True or False: The primary purpose for a mix EQ is feedback reduction/elimination...
50. Patched into INSERT SENDS & RETURNS
VCA
Apron Fill
Dynamic Based Processors
ShowConsole