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Test your basic knowledge |
Show Production Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
performing-arts
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. False
Near-Fields
Angle of Incidence
True or False: Monitor systems always have drive racks...
True or False: Sub snakes are part of the splitter system...
2. Microphones -> Mic Cables -> Subsnakes -> Splitter -> House Main Snake (Fanout/Console/FX Rack/ Drive Rack/Return Lines (Fanout) -> Main Snake -> Splitter -> Drive Lines -> Amp Racks -> Speaker Cabinets
1940's P/A Systems
Low Amp Frequency Range
FOH Signal Flow
Splitter System Components
3. Early form of sound reinforcement made of various materials including silver and tortoise shell
Crossover
Ear Trumpets
Matrix
Apron Fill
4. Responsible for the line array technology boom; Developed the L-ACOUSTICS V-DOSC system in 1993
Uses for Return Lines
Dr. Christian Heil
Rigging Basket
House Engineer
5. Developed for the motion picture industry and used for live event production
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6. Electronic system that blends sounds from more than one source; First demonstrated at Constitution Hall by Bell Labs
Lee DeForest
Crossover
Compression Driver
Stereophonic Sound
7. Low frequency sound absorber used to reduce the effects of standing waves in a room
Greek Amphitheater
Uses for Return Lines
Bass Trap
Line Array
8. FOH
Drive Rack Signal Flow
Showco PRISM
Front of the House
Midas XL4
9. System for feeding one or more separate mixes to the performers for use while recording and overdubbing; Also known as a Cue Mix ~ MONITORS
Foldback
Outside
Rigging Basket
Output Transducer
10. True
Bob Heil
Return Lines
True or False: The primary purpose for a mix EQ is feedback reduction/elimination...
Foldback
11. Low frequency sound absorber used to reduce the effects of standing waves in a room
Bass Trap
Sectorial Horn
Foldback
Mobile Reinforcement Systems
12. Used when a production dictates that a console would exceed the number of channels available in a given frame; Smaller frame that usually
Sectorial Horn
Pad
Magiae Universal
Side Car
13. Package tours and the Motown Era created the need for these in the 1950's
Meyer Sound
Angle of Incidence
Sectorial Horn
Mobile Reinforcement Systems
14. Covers a room from a single line of speakers over the rest of the venue saving time and labor costs; Multiple speakers hung together - either vertically or horizontally - so that they can act as one huge speaker
Line Array
Types of Output Transducers
Time Based Processors
Midas XL4
15. Contains fan outputs from stage - fan outs from effects - and fan outs to drive racks; Interface can stay plugged into console jacks
Workbox
High Amp Frequency Range
After Fader Listen
Outside
16. Splits full range audio into frequencies from high end of the spectrum to the high speakers - mids to the mid speakers and lows to the low speakers
MSL-4
Sub Snakes
Crossover
Auditorium
17. Random noise that is at equal energy at all frequencies
Pink Noise
Pad
Clair Brothers
System Engineer
18. Used for cleaning up the stage area; Not considered part of the snake system; Can be used as a snake for a small system
Mid Amp Frequency Range
Auditorium
Sub Snakes
Types of Output Transducers
19. Early form of sound reinforcement made of various materials including silver and tortoise shell
Crossover
Altec Lansing
Ear Trumpets
Sub Snakes
20. Debuted with the film Earthquake (1974); Created a physical sensation from four large low-frequency horns located behind the screen
Sensurround
Gain Structure
Average Artist Prep Time for Audio Engineers
Midas XL4
21. Verification that all the cables for mics & amplies are connected and sending signal properly
Vocal Mic Setup
Mix EQ
True or False: The primary purpose for a mix EQ is feedback reduction/elimination...
Line Check
22. Vocals --> (Basic Rhythm) Kick - Snare - Hat --> Primary Instruments --> Toms - FX - etc.
Building a Mix
Monitor Signal Flow
Line Check
Live Mixing Issues
23. Typically cover a small area; Many wedges placed strategically around the stage are used so artist can move around and continue to hear performance
Side Fill
Audion Tube
Floorwedge Coverage
Crossover
24. Developed by George Lucas and Thomlinson Holman; Debuted with the film 'Return of the Jedi'; Proprietary electronic crossover network and rigorous audio equipment specifications and performance standards
THX
RTA
Artist's (or Band) Engineer
Mixing Setup Considerations
25. Primary purpose is to send signal to additional sound systems
Matrix Section
True or False: Monitor systems always have drive racks...
VCA
Matrix
26. Device used to compensate for undesired sound system characteristics or room acoustics
Rear Fill
Equalizer
Hanley Sound
Pad
27. FOH sound engineers for Woodstock; Used JBL/Altec cabinets - Crown/Macintosh amplifiers - and custom Hanley consoles
Meyer Sound
Greek Amphitheater
Front of the House
Hanley Sound
28. 1 kHz - 20 kHz
Controlling SNR
Clair Brothers
System Engineer
High Amp Frequency Range
29. Line of sight to the speakers is necessary (false sense of high frequencies if not directly in front of speakers); Optimum = Center or just off center of the main floor with a good distance for imaging and where the entire system can be heard
Artist's (or Band) Engineer
Mix Position
After Fader Listen
Tycobrahe
30. System for the artists; Each band member receives their own personal mix; Up to 24 individual mixes for 1 engineer to manage
Bass Trap
Public Address
Monitor System
Sectorial Horn
31. From the FOH; Covers audience members seated very close to the stage that will not be covered by direct sound from the FOH speaker system
Line Check
Apron Fill
Lee DeForest
Monitor Amp Rack
32. Typically contains 4 amplifiers on average (Max = 6);
Delay Fill
True or False: It is preferred by many to have the drive rack and FX Racks separated...
True or False: A splitter is not required to run 2 separate systems...
Monitor Amp Rack
33. Processing needed to run the sound system (EQ - Limiter - Crossover)
House System
Front of the House
Drive Rack
When building mixes and presented with multiple requests from one Artist - one should...
34. In live performance this is the reference mix that the engineer uses; In studio recording it is the mix in the artist's headphones; One of the engineer's most valuable tools; Post outboard EQ and Mix Master Faders
Cue System
Mass Connectors
Transducer
Dynamic Based Processors
35. Typically contains 4 amplifiers on average (Max = 6);
Types of Output Transducers
Warren G. Harding
Monitor Amp Rack
Delay Fill
36. Time; Acoustics; Microphones & Placement; Stage Volume; Condition & Level of Gear
Artist's (or Band) Engineer
Live Mixing Issues
Judy Garland
Ernst Siemens
37. Patched into INSERT SENDS & RETURNS
Electric Voice
Gain Structure
Workbox
Dynamic Based Processors
38. Meyer Sound; The first self-powered - high-level sound reinforcement loudspeaker (1240 watts)
House System
MSL-4
Workbox
House Engineer
39. Setting the levels to get the best signal transfer through a console; Always start with the stereo bus - channel and monitor faders set to 0dB (Unity Gain) then adjust preamp for initial volume
Gain Structure
Dr. Christian Heil
Sound Booth
Mobile Reinforcement Systems
40. Final stage of protection; Protects each frequency band from overload
FOH Engineer
High Amp Frequency Range
Duckers
Band Limiter
41. Primary purpose is to send signal to additional sound systems
Matrix
Front of the House
Ear Trumpets
Foldback
42. 15 minutes
Average Artist Prep Time for Audio Engineers
Controlling SNR
Pink Noise
Monitor Signal Flow
43. Used for cleaning up the stage area; Not considered part of the snake system; Can be used as a snake for a small system
Main Snake
Sub Snakes
Center Fill
Electric Voice
44. The standard in live sound reinforcement for both digital and analog shows
Showco PRISM
Monitor Signal Flow
Workbox
Transducer
45. Theater loudspeaker system researched and developed by MGM and Lansing Manufacturing; Covered low and high frequencies with a crossover at 500Hz; Won a Technical Achievement Academy Award
Sensurround
Shearer Horn System
Sub Snakes
Rigging Basket
46. Too far away inside the sound will be diffused
Mass Connectors
Distance
FOH Signal Flow
Production Manager
47. Developed first microphone; Telephone transmitter invented for Alexander Graham Bell in 1876; Patented the first flat disc gramophone
Artist's (or Band) Engineer
Emile Berliner
Drive Rack Signal Flow
Radial Horn
48. 20 Hz - 100 Hz
Output Transducer
Low Amp Frequency Range
Side Fill
Duckers
49. Patched into INSERT SENDS & RETURNS
Uses for Return Lines
Mid Amp Frequency Range
After Fader Listen
Dynamic Based Processors
50. 100 Hz - 1 kHz
Shearer Horn System
Ernst Siemens
Mid Amp Frequency Range
Mobile Reinforcement Systems