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Test your basic knowledge |
Show Production Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
performing-arts
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Time; Acoustics; Microphones & Placement; Stage Volume; Condition & Level of Gear
Live Mixing Issues
Side Fill
MSL-4
Pad
2. Speakers and other audio equipment suspended in air; Provides better sight lines and allows for larger crowds by freeing up space; Reason for strict weight limits and safety requirements
Floorwedge Coverage
Flying Sound
When building mixes and presented with multiple requests from one Artist - one should...
THX
3. Package tours and the Motown Era created the need for these in the 1950's
Side Fill
Dynamic Based Processors
Mobile Reinforcement Systems
FOH Signal Flow
4. Introduced the first moving coil speaker (loudspeaker) in 1874
RTA
True or False: It is preferred by many to have the drive rack and FX Racks separated...
Ernst Siemens
Showco PRISM
5. Vocals --> (Basic Rhythm) Kick - Snare - Hat --> Primary Instruments --> Toms - FX - etc.
Return Lines
Building a Mix
Production Manager
Uses for Return Lines
6. Time; Acoustics; Microphones & Placement; Stage Volume; Condition & Level of Gear
Live Mixing Issues
Low Amp Frequency Range
Transducer
Angle of Incidence
7. Splitter Box; Main Snake; Fan Outs
Altec Lansing
Tycobrahe
Splitter System Components
True or False: Monitor systems always have drive racks...
8. Developed for the motion picture industry and used for live event production
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183
9. Masks with acoustic horns in the design; High-soled shoes to help with projection; Reflective acoustic shells designed into staging; Stadium stye seating for patrons; Jars filled with different layers of ash used for sound absorption and diffusion
Sound Reinforcement Before Electricity
Outside
VCA
R.G. Jones
10. Created the audion tube which amplified weak radio signals thus making modern electronics possible
THX
Clair Brothers
Lee DeForest
Mid Amp Frequency Range
11. Audience microphones that can be lowered during performance and brought up for clapping - hoots - etc.
Sensurround
Duckers
Front of the House
Monitor System
12. Founded in 1967 in Lititz - PA and had accounts with Elvis Presley - Elton John - Yes - Fleetwood Mac - KISS - Queen - and The Moody Blues
Mix Position
Front of the House
Clair Brothers
Building a Mix
13. Patched into EFFECTS / AUXILIARY SENDS
1940's P/A Systems
Lee DeForest
Equalizer
Time Based Processors
14. Electronic system that blends sounds from more than one source; First demonstrated at Constitution Hall by Bell Labs
Sectorial Horn
1st Successful Use of P/A System
Band Limiter
Stereophonic Sound
15. Splits full range audio into frequencies from high end of the spectrum to the high speakers - mids to the mid speakers and lows to the low speakers
Mix Position
Electric Voice
RAT Sound
Crossover
16. Hired by the artist; Negotiates salary with and mixes the artist
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17. Feedback eliminated - stage volume reduced - and 'roaming' problems decreased
Supplemental Speaker Systems
Ear Trumpets
Benefits of In-Ear Monitors
Components of Good Mixing
18. Can quickly change gain in response to many different detectors looking at same signal; Used in really tough situations where u want strict control over level and dynamics
Mobile Reinforcement Systems
Down Fill
VCA
Matrix Section
19. Running monitors; Running house system; Communicating with the stage
Pad
Mid Amp Frequency Range
Line Array
Uses for Return Lines
20. Developed first microphone; Telephone transmitter invented for Alexander Graham Bell in 1876; Patented the first flat disc gramophone
Front of the House
Emile Berliner
Delay Fill
Mix EQ
21. This button will route aux sends to group master
Drive Rack
Live Mixing Issues
Line Check
Aux/CO
22. This button will route aux sends to group master
True or False: The monitor system is essentially one large system...
Return Lines
Aux/CO
Mobile Reinforcement Systems
23. 1st actual device in signal flow; Attenuation device
Rear Fill
Time Based Processors
Electric Voice
Pad
24. Radial horn with vanes placed in the mouth of the horn for the stated purpose of pattern control
Sectorial Horn
Meyer Sound
House System
Flying Sound
25. Responsible for the line array technology boom; Developed the L-ACOUSTICS V-DOSC system in 1993
Types of Output Transducers
Upstage
Radial Horn
Dr. Christian Heil
26. Up to 168 pins; Large output connectors on the end of the snake
Splitter System Components
Emile Berliner
Mass Connectors
THX
27. Package tours and the Motown Era created the need for these in the 1950's
Tycobrahe
Mobile Reinforcement Systems
Dr. Christian Heil
System Engineer
28. Monitors kept near the FOH engineer so proper mixing can be done during the live performance
True or False: Monitor systems always have drive racks...
Aux/CO
Side Car
Near-Fields
29. Electromagnetic (MOST COMMON); Piezoelectric; Electromechanical; Electrostatic; Ribbon
Monitor Amp Rack
Types of Output Transducers
THX
Uses for Return Lines
30. FOH
Rack Position
Angle of Incidence
House System
Front of the House
31. Operates just like a dynamic loudspeaker except it has no cone; Small diaphragm couples into a flared horn
Mix Position
Crossover
Meyer Sound
Compression Driver
32. Could be in a bass trap or a dead zone at the mix position
Apron Fill
Clair Brothers
Pink Noise
Low End Problem
33. Final stage of protection; Protects each frequency band from overload
1940's P/A Systems
Band Limiter
Cue System
R.G. Jones
34. Electronic system that blends sounds from more than one source; First demonstrated at Constitution Hall by Bell Labs
Tycobrahe
Showco
Stereophonic Sound
Judy Garland
35. 1st stage of protection; Prevents damage to sound system by limiting and/or compressing overall ouput
Rear Fill
True or False: The monitor engineer has creative control over how each artist's mix will sound...
Average Artist Prep Time for Audio Engineers
System Limiter
36. True
Sound Booth
True or False: Using AUX Sends any house console can be used as a monitor console...
Cue System
Flying Sound
37. Polar Patterns; Sensitivity of Microphones; Placement of Microphones ~ The goal is to decrease ambient noise and only amplify the desired signal
Emile Berliner
Controlling SNR
Radial Horn
Monitor System
38. Converts electrical information into acoustic energy
FOH Signal Flow
Monitor Signal Flow
System Engineer
Output Transducer
39. From the FOH; Covers audience members seated very close to the stage that will not be covered by direct sound from the FOH speaker system
True or False: The primary purpose for a mix EQ is feedback reduction/elimination...
Pre/Post Button
Gain Structure
Apron Fill
40. Covers a room from a single line of speakers over the rest of the venue saving time and labor costs; Multiple speakers hung together - either vertically or horizontally - so that they can act as one huge speaker
Rack Position
Tycobrahe
Tycobrahe
Line Array
41. Converts electrical information into acoustic energy
Output Transducer
Sound Reinforcement Before Electricity
Controlling SNR
AFL
42. 15 minutes
Cue System
Average Artist Prep Time for Audio Engineers
Pre/Post Button
Production Manager
43. Device used to compensate for undesired sound system characteristics or room acoustics
Supplemental Speaker Systems
Equalizer
Monitor System
FOH Signal Flow
44. Works in house at live music venues to maintain audio systems; Generally entry-level positions; Most begin working monitors; May or may not get to mix for opening artists
Sound Booth
House Engineer
Artist's (or Band) Engineer
True or False: It is preferred by many to have the drive rack and FX Racks separated...
45. Optimum = Somewhere in the middle of the floor
Compression Driver
After Fader Listen
Mix Position
Types of Output Transducers
46. Microphones -> Mic Cables -> Subsnakes -> Splitter -> House Main Snake (Fanout/Console/FX Rack/ Drive Rack/Return Lines (Fanout) -> Main Snake -> Splitter -> Drive Lines -> Amp Racks -> Speaker Cabinets
Crossover
Matrix Section
Rigging Basket
FOH Signal Flow
47. False
True or False: The monitor system is essentially one large system...
Pink Noise
Warren G. Harding
VCA
48. Audience microphones that can be lowered during performance and brought up for clapping - hoots - etc.
Crossover
Duckers
Gain Structure
Cue System
49. Usually located in the rear of the house or in the balcony; Houses technicians who complete any music or sound effects
Drive Rack
Mix Position
Foldback
Sound Booth
50. Responsible for the line array technology boom; Developed the L-ACOUSTICS V-DOSC system in 1993
Hanley Sound
Dr. Christian Heil
Meyer Sound
Building a Mix