SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Social Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An individual's overall image of himself or herself.
Over Justification Effect
Self Concept
Central Route
Contact Hypothesis
2. When an expected external incentive such as money or prizes decreases a persons intrinsic motivation to perform a task.
Need For Cognition NFC
(Klein) False Feedback
Over Justification Effect
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
3. The extent to which people are sensitive to the demands of social situations and shape their behavior accordingly.
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
Prejudice
(Amabile) Adult Participants
Self Monitoring
4. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to elicit a desired impression of the self.
Classical Conditioning
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
Self Presentation
5. Nonsense syllables visually and paired with positive or negative words via audio. Ex saw nonsense word but saw either 'sweet' or 'ugly'. Results showed people formed attitudes based on pairing of +/- words.
High Self Monitors
Staats and Staats (1957)
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
The Need to Belong
6. Central Route - Systematic Processing
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
High End of the Continuum
Contact Hypothesis
Message Learning Approach Claims
7. People evaluate themselves against internal 'ideal' and ought standards - producing emotional consequences.
Operant Conditioning
'Ideal' selves
Self-Discrepancy Theory
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
8. As a ability or motivation is lacking. Similar to relying on stereotypes when not thinking.
Self Esteem
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
'Ideal' selves
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
9. Elaboration likelihood model - Heuristic Systematic Model.
Self Monitoring
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
Message Processing Theories
10. The people we think we should be.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
11. Most Social Psychologist and Evolutionary psychologist agree. Contemporary social psychologist believe such phenomena results form similar social cognitive.
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
Self Concept
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
12. Message Learning Approach
Social Categorization
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
Leaning Theories
13. We have more situational information about ourselves than we do for others. -Also others behavior is salient. -Could also be because we view selves in positive light.
Subtype
Problems of MLA
Why AOD?
The Elaboration Continuum
14. An individual difference reflecting the extent which people engage in and effortful cognitive activities. (playing chess)
Insko (1965)
Need For Cognition NFC
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
15. We make inferences about our attitudes by observing our own behaviors when 'internal cues' are weak or ambiguous.
Extrinsic Motivation
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
Self-Perception Theory
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
16. Suppressing stereotypical thoughts makes them more likely for these thoughts to come out and influence future actions and thoughts.
Self Monitoring
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
Rebound Effect
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
17. Behavior toward a social group and its members. The way our attitude influences how we act or behave.
Message Learning Approach
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
Self Presentation
Behavioral= Discrimination
18. An individual difference reflecting the extent which people engage in and effortful cognitive activities. (playing chess)
Key Factor of MLA
Need For Cognition NFC
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
Self Enhancing Bias`
19. A covert computer based measure derived from the speed at which people respond to paring of a concept. (How quickly associate minorities with danger).
Cognitive Consistency Theories
Self-Perception Theory
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
Implicit Association Test
20. People low in self complexity felt better after success and worse after failure than people high in self complexity.
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
Self Esteem
(PCG) Results
21. Injected males with epinephrine. 1 group told of the true effects of drug - 1 group not told - 1 group received placebo. Then left with confederate who were told was in same situations - he acted either angry or happy. Results showed those not aware
Subtype
According to Self-perception Theory
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
Stereotype
22. People don't need to have unpleasant tension and inconsistency to change. People might simply observe their own behaviors.
Individuals High in NFC
Self-Perception Theory
According to Self-perception Theory
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
23. Called students at the U of Hawaii and asked their opinion about a new university festival. Students then heard statement about the festival and asked if they agreed or not. 1/2 were rewarded with 'good' when said good things - 1/2 when said bad.
Stereotype
According to Self-perception Theory
Insko (1965)
Behavioral= Discrimination
24. 1/2 subject given easy questions and told that they did better than average (non ego threatning) (ViceVersa). Then had those ego-threatened interact with others who didn't take test. Subjects that didn't take test rated the ego-threatened people as l
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Cacioppo (1983) UI
High Elaboration (Central Route
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
25. The Elaboration Likelihood Model.
High End of the Continuum
Message Learning Approach
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
26. Had subjects hear an audio message in favor of 'Senior Comprehensive Exams'. 1/2 given strong argument vs Weak.
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
Self Monitoring
Implicit Egoism
(Amabile) Adult Participants
27. Process of identifying individuals as members of a social group because they share typical features of a group. When people are perceived as members of a group not as individuals.
Social Categorization
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
Subtype
28. Attitude toward a social group and its members.
Affective= Prejudice
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
Modern research on stereotypes
29. Subjects had to decide appropriately - results found they were more likely to misidentify blacks with having a weapon.
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
Authoritarian Personality
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
Insko (1965) Results
30. Gave British subjects photos of a day in the life of a skinhead - told to write about him. 1/2 told to avoid stereotypes. Then were told they would meet him in a room - but He was out - they then measured how far they sat. Those that were told to avo
Leaning Theories
Problems of MLA
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
High Elaboration (Central Route
31. Avoid effortful thinking.
Need For Cognition NFC
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Individuals Low in NFC
Social Learning Explanation
32. Primed words associated with stereotypes of blacks - or nonsense syllables.Then read description of person with traits related to stereotypes. Effects higher for those with high anti black prejudice.
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
Self Concept
Staats and Staats (1957)
33. Attention - Comprehension - Yielding (attitude change) - Retention.
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
Self-Perception Theory
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
(Shaetner) Shocks
34. Injected males with epinephrine. 1 group told of the true effects of drug - 1 group not told - 1 group received placebo. Then left with confederate who were told was in same situations - he acted either angry or happy. Results showed those not aware
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
Self-Perception Theory
The Elaboration Continuum
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
35. The idea that emotional experience is the result of a two-step self-perception process in which people first experience physiological arousal and then seek an appropriate explanation for it
Subtype
Two Factor Theory of emotion
ABC Model
High Elaboration (Central Route
36. Measured extent of white preference for a white vs black stimulus person.85% of 6 year old's preferred whites. 70%-10 year olds - 50% of adults.
(Shaetner) Shocks
Leaning Theories
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
37. Physical appearance - interest and goals - preferred activities - attitudes.
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
High Elaboration (Central Route
(Shaetner) Shocks
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
38. After telling subject were asked how much they enjoyed experiment honestly. Those paid $1 to lie rated the task as more enjoyable than those paid $20. Because incentive wasn't high enough those paid only $1 changed attitude toward task. Thus it isnt
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
Two Factor Theory of emotion
39. 1/2 told University is considering the exams for next year (high relevance). 1/2 told exams for 10 years in future (low relevance).
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
Big 3 Categories
Peripheral Route
Key Factor of MLA
40. Tend to shape their behavior for their audience and situations.
High Self Monitors
Cacioppo (1983) UI
Terror Management Theory
Terror Management Theory
41. The people we want to be.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
42. Found similar effects as Payne - in a video game simulation. Found all subjects include blacks were more likely to shoot a black holding a tool.`
Rebound Effect
Message Learning Approach
Big 3 Categories
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
43. Message Learning Approach
Leaning Theories
'Ideal' selves
Prejudice
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
44. Stereotyping Increases as.
Key Factor of MLA
Two Factor Theory of emotion
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
Self Monitoring
45. Elaboration likelihood model - Heuristic Systematic Model.
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
High Elaboration (Central Route
Message Processing Theories
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
46. A narrower more specific social group that is part of a broad social group.
Common Peripheral Cues
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
Subtype
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
47. Beliefs about attributes of a group. This involves a persons belief/ knowledge about an attitude object.
Over Justification Effect
Pros of Categorization
Low End of the Continuum
Cognitive= Stereotypes
48. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to reflect and express the self concept.
Key Factor of MLA
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
Self Expression
Self Enhancing Bias`
49. Peripheral Route - Superficial Processing.
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Intrinsic Motivation
Low End of the Continuum
Modern research on stereotypes
50. Makes all members of a group seem more similar to each other than if they were not categorized. Also - categorization can also exaggerate differences between groups.
Self Complexity
Stereotyping is generally associated with
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
Cons of Categorization