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Test your basic knowledge |
Social Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wrote poem - drew pictures - generated business solutions.
Implicit Association Test
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
(Amabile) Adult Participants
'Ideal' selves
2. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to elicit a desired impression of the self.
Pros of Categorization
Self Presentation
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
Modern research on stereotypes
3. 1 week later in the survey showed students were more favorable about the festival if rewarded for being favorable - and less for being unfavorable.
Insko (1965) Results
Problems of MLA
Common Peripheral Cues
Peripheral Route
4. An individual difference reflecting the extent which people engage in and effortful cognitive activities. (playing chess)
Modern research on stereotypes
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Need For Cognition NFC
Classical Conditioning
5. People low in self complexity felt better after success and worse after failure than people high in self complexity.
2 Components of The Social Self
Social Categorization
Self Enhancing Bias`
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
6. When people elaborate on a persuasion communication reading/listening carefully and thinking about the arguments (central merits) given.
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
Central Route
(Amabile) Adult Participants
7. A narrower more specific social group that is part of a broad social group.
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
Subtype
8. Person is more motivated to think carefully about argument presented. (central route).
Low Elaboration (Peripheral Route)
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
9. Primed words associated with stereotypes of blacks - or nonsense syllables.Then read description of person with traits related to stereotypes. Effects higher for those with high anti black prejudice.
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
Stereotyping is generally associated with
'Hot' Prejudice
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
10. We are biologically programmed for self preservation - but we are always in fear of our own death. Self-Esteem serves as a buffer for this.
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Terror Management Theory
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
11. 1/2 told message source was a Princeton professor (High Expertise). 1/2 told it was a high school student (Low Expertise).
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
Low Self Monitors
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
(Shaetner) Shocks
12. Attitude toward a social group and its members.
Peripheral Route
Subtype
High End of the Continuum
Affective= Prejudice
13. Self Concept - Self Esteem.
2 Components of The Social Self
Insko (1965)
Affective= Prejudice
(Pelham) Positive Association
14. Tend to shape their behavior for their audience and situations.
Staats and Staats (1957)
(Pelham) Positive Association
High Self Monitors
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
15. Found that people were frieghtened into thinking they would receive shocks sought others in the same situation- influenced behavior.
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
Intrinsic Motivation
Two Factor Theory of emotion
(Shaetner) Shocks
16. Message Learning Approach
Self Esteem
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
Leaning Theories
Contact Hypothesis
17. Peripheral Route - Superficial Processing.
Insko (1965)
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
Low End of the Continuum
18. Doing something because you want to.
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
High Self Monitors
Intrinsic Motivation
Subtype
19. 1 week later in the survey showed students were more favorable about the festival if rewarded for being favorable - and less for being unfavorable.
Operant Conditioning
Behavioral= Discrimination
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
Insko (1965) Results
20. Pair neutral objects with stimuli that already bring about desired response. EX Mothballs->Grandparents->Pleasant feelin Mothball-->Pleasant Feeling.
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Classical Conditioning
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
Social Learning Explanation
21. The idea that emotional experience is the result of a two-step self-perception process in which people first experience physiological arousal and then seek an appropriate explanation for it
According to SPT
Two Factor Theory of emotion
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
Individuals Low in NFC
22. Memory message content does not always matter in persuasion. Incentive based predictions do not always work.
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
Problems of MLA
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
'Cold' Prejudice
23. Person is more motivated to think carefully about argument presented. (central route).
Low Elaboration (Peripheral Route)
Implicit Association Test
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
24. After telling subject were asked how much they enjoyed experiment honestly. Those paid $1 to lie rated the task as more enjoyable than those paid $20. Because incentive wasn't high enough those paid only $1 changed attitude toward task. Thus it isnt
Modern research on stereotypes
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
Social Learning Explanation
Cons of Categorization
25. Superficial Processing.
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
'Ideal' selves
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Message Learning Approach Claims
26. Relies on subtle methods: Disguised questionaires -Elaborate cover stories -Physiological measures -Implicit reaction times.
Big 3 Categories
Modern research on stereotypes
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
27. Self Concept - Self Esteem.
2 Components of The Social Self
Problems of MLA
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
28. Beliefs about attributes of a group. This involves a persons belief/ knowledge about an attitude object.
The Need to Belong
Individuals High in NFC
Cognitive= Stereotypes
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
29. We have more situational information about ourselves than we do for others. -Also others behavior is salient. -Could also be because we view selves in positive light.
Why AOD?
Terror Management Theory
Cognitive= Stereotypes
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
30. Incentives for the new attitudinal position must out weigh those of the current/ initial attitude.
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
(PCG) Results
Social Categorization
Problems of MLA
31. Persuasion processes fall along a 'continuum' of cognitive processing. Consider this as synonyms with superficial vs systematic processing.
Two Factor Theory of emotion
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Individuals Low in NFC
The Elaboration Continuum
32. We make inferences about our attitudes by observing our own behaviors when 'internal cues' are weak or ambiguous.
Self-Perception Theory
Self Monitoring
High Self Monitors
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
33. THat increased incentive leads greater likelihood of attitude change.
Implicit Egoism
Message Learning Approach Claims
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
Problems of MLA
34. The theory that people evaluate their own abilities and opinions by comparing themselves to others.
Self Concept
Peripheral Route
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Social Comparison Theory
35. Balance Theories - Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Cognitive Consistency Theories
Peripheral Route
Stereotyping is generally associated with
36. Creating mental obstacles and excuses for selves - for if we do poorly on task we can fall back on.
High Elaboration (Central Route
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
2 Components of The Social Self
Self Handicapped
37. People don't need to have unpleasant tension and inconsistency to change. People might simply observe their own behaviors.
Insko (1965)
Low End of the Continuum
According to Self-perception Theory
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
38. Attitude toward a social group and its members.
High End of the Continuum
Affective= Prejudice
Rebound Effect
Self-Perception Theory
39. Emphasis on how people learn persuasive messages. Researched who says what to whom. Who-the source of the communication. WHat- the nature of the communication.
Extrinsic Motivation
Message Learning Approach
Why AOD?
Why AOD?
40. Had subjects hear an audio message in favor of 'Senior Comprehensive Exams'. 1/2 given strong argument vs Weak.
Cacioppo (1983) UI
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
Cognitive= Stereotypes
41. The diversity of self aspects people develop for various roles.
Self Complexity
'Ideal' selves
According to SPT
Two Factor Theory of emotion
42. Doing something because you want to.
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
Stereotype
'Hot' Prejudice
Intrinsic Motivation
43. Superficial Processing.
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Individuals High in NFC
Stereotyping is generally associated with
44. Called students at the U of Hawaii and asked their opinion about a new university festival. Students then heard statement about the festival and asked if they agreed or not. 1/2 were rewarded with 'good' when said good things - 1/2 when said bad.
2 Components of The Social Self
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
Insko (1965)
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
45. Balance Theories - Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
Cacioppo (1983) UI
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Cognitive Consistency Theories
46. An individual difference reflecting the extent which people engage in and effortful cognitive activities. (playing chess)
Need For Cognition NFC
Implicit Association Test
The Elaboration Continuum
'Cold' Prejudice
47. Subjects had to decide appropriately - results found they were more likely to misidentify blacks with having a weapon.
Self Expression
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
Message Learning Approach Claims
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
48. Makes all members of a group seem more similar to each other than if they were not categorized. Also - categorization can also exaggerate differences between groups.
Leaning Theories
Cons of Categorization
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
Common Peripheral Cues
49. The Elaboration Likelihood Model.
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
Individuals High in NFC
Self Enhancing Bias`
50. The individual must perceive the action as inconsistent; Must take personal responsibility for the act; Must experience physiological arousal; Must attribute the arousal to the action.
(Shaetner) Shocks
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
Contact Hypothesis
The Elaboration Continuum