SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Social Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Self Concept - Self Esteem.
2 Components of The Social Self
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
High Elaboration (Central Route
2. THat increased incentive leads greater likelihood of attitude change.
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
Message Learning Approach Claims
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
Pros of Categorization
3. An individual's overall image of himself or herself.
Self Concept
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
Contact Hypothesis
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
4. Found similar effects as Payne - in a video game simulation. Found all subjects include blacks were more likely to shoot a black holding a tool.`
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
Pros of Categorization
Big 3 Categories
Social Categorization
5. High Personal relevance had higher agreement if had strong argument vs weaker - which was also higher for strong arguments.
Terror Management Theory
Social Categorization
(PCG) Results
Self Concept
6. After telling subject were asked how much they enjoyed experiment honestly. Those paid $1 to lie rated the task as more enjoyable than those paid $20. Because incentive wasn't high enough those paid only $1 changed attitude toward task. Thus it isnt
Behavioral= Discrimination
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
The Need to Belong
7. 1/2 told University is considering the exams for next year (high relevance). 1/2 told exams for 10 years in future (low relevance).
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
Discrimination
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
8. Avoid effortful thinking.
Modern research on stereotypes
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Social Comparison Theory
Individuals Low in NFC
9. Behavior toward a social group and its members. The way our attitude influences how we act or behave.
High Self Monitors
Authoritarian Personality
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
Behavioral= Discrimination
10. Peripheral Route - Superficial Processing.
Self Complexity
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
Rebound Effect
Low End of the Continuum
11. Attitude structures cna be described in terms of three components: AFFECT BEHAVIOR COGNITION
Individuals High in NFC
ABC Model
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
Self Enhancing Bias`
12. The diversity of self aspects people develop for various roles.
High End of the Continuum
ABC Model
Self Complexity
Extrinsic Motivation
13. Subjects read persuasive message in favor of tuition increase. 1/2 received message that had only strong arguments. 1/2 received for weak. Results showed high NFC participants were persuaded b strong arguments vs weak.
Common Peripheral Cues
Rebound Effect
Insko (1965) Results
Cacioppo (1983) UI
14. 1 week later in the survey showed students were more favorable about the festival if rewarded for being favorable - and less for being unfavorable.
Insko (1965) Results
Stereotyping is generally associated with
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
15. The Elaboration Likelihood Model.
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
Self-Perception Theory
Self Presentation
16. When people realize their behavior is caused by an EXTERNAL FACTOR they do not assume that it reflects their INTERNAL FEELINGS.`
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
According to SPT
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
Rebound Effect
17. Had subjects spend an hour performing really boring repetitive tasks. 1/3 received $20 to tell next subject that task was fun. 1/3 only received $1 - last 1/3 not asked to lie.
Contact Hypothesis
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
Problems of MLA
18. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to reflect and express the self concept.
(Shaetner) Shocks
Self Concept
Self Expression
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
19. We make inferences about our attitudes by observing our own behaviors when 'internal cues' are weak or ambiguous.
Cacioppo (1983) UI
Self-Perception Theory
(Pelham) Positive Association
High Self Monitors
20. Relies on subtle methods: Disguised questionaires -Elaborate cover stories -Physiological measures -Implicit reaction times.
Modern research on stereotypes
Discrimination
Implicit Association Test
Staats and Staats (1957)
21. Prejudice learned from others (teachers - parents - peers - media).
Self Complexity
Social Learning Explanation
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
Operant Conditioning
22. We are biologically programmed for self preservation - but we are always in fear of our own death. Self-Esteem serves as a buffer for this.
Low End of the Continuum
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
Terror Management Theory
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
23. The people we want to be.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
24. Message Learning Approach - Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
High Elaboration (Central Route
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
Insko (1965)
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
25. Found that people were frieghtened into thinking they would receive shocks sought others in the same situation- influenced behavior.
Self Handicapped
(Shaetner) Shocks
Cacioppo (1983) UI
Subtype
26. The theory that people evaluate their own abilities and opinions by comparing themselves to others.
Contact Hypothesis
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
Prejudice
Social Comparison Theory
27. Behavior toward a social group and its members. The way our attitude influences how we act or behave.
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
Need For Cognition NFC
Behavioral= Discrimination
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
28. Interpreting information concerning the self in a way that leads to overly positive evaluations. People usually rate themselves above average on positive traits.
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
Self Enhancing Bias`
Self Handicapped
Individuals Low in NFC
29. The people we think we should be.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
30. When people believe that some groups don't have what it takes and should be excluded from desirable positions - wealth - and power.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
31. After telling subject were asked how much they enjoyed experiment honestly. Those paid $1 to lie rated the task as more enjoyable than those paid $20. Because incentive wasn't high enough those paid only $1 changed attitude toward task. Thus it isnt
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Key Factor of MLA
Over Justification Effect
32. 1/2 told message source was a Princeton professor (High Expertise). 1/2 told it was a high school student (Low Expertise).
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
Big 3 Categories
'Ideal' selves
33. Own Mood States - Message Length - Source Attractiveness - Source Credibility.
Common Peripheral Cues
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
Self Presentation
According to SPT
34. Subjects had to decide appropriately - results found they were more likely to misidentify blacks with having a weapon.
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
Intrinsic Motivation
Message Learning Approach
Need For Cognition NFC
35. Found that people were frieghtened into thinking they would receive shocks sought others in the same situation- influenced behavior.
(Shaetner) Shocks
High End of the Continuum
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
36. Those who cannot accept their own 'inner conflicts' believe in authority and see their own inadequacies in others. Thus prejudice acts as a protection from self doubts.
Need For Cognition NFC
Authoritarian Personality
'Ideal' selves
Leaning Theories
37. Peripheral Route - Superficial Processing.
Low End of the Continuum
Key Factor of MLA
Self-Perception Theory
Subtype
38. Refers to the performance of the activity in order to obtain an outcome.
Rebound Effect
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
Extrinsic Motivation
Self Enhancing Bias`
39. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to elicit a desired impression of the self.
Self Presentation
Over Justification Effect
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
Leaning Theories
40. The theory that people evaluate their own abilities and opinions by comparing themselves to others.
Social Comparison Theory
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
'Ought' selves
Social Categorization
41. Suppressing stereotypical thoughts makes them more likely for these thoughts to come out and influence future actions and thoughts.
Self Esteem
According to Self-perception Theory
Rebound Effect
Discrimination
42. We tend to attribute our own behaviors to situational causes while seeing others behaviors as caused by internal characteristics. Especially when behaviors are negative.
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
Extrinsic Motivation
Prejudice
43. Interpreting information concerning the self in a way that leads to overly positive evaluations. People usually rate themselves above average on positive traits.
Self Enhancing Bias`
Low Elaboration (Peripheral Route)
Big 3 Categories
'Cold' Prejudice
44. Attention - Comprehension - Yielding (attitude change) - Retention.
Affective= Prejudice
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
(Amabile) Adult Participants
45. Self Concept - Self Esteem.
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
Problems of MLA
Social Comparison Theory
2 Components of The Social Self
46. Tend to shape their behavior for their audience and situations.
Problems of MLA
High Self Monitors
Staats and Staats (1957)
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
47. Pair neutral objects with stimuli that already bring about desired response. EX Mothballs->Grandparents->Pleasant feelin Mothball-->Pleasant Feeling.
Low Self Monitors
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
Pros of Categorization
Classical Conditioning
48. As a ability or motivation is lacking. Similar to relying on stereotypes when not thinking.
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Central Route
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
Central Route
49. When an expected external incentive such as money or prizes decreases a persons intrinsic motivation to perform a task.
Low End of the Continuum
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Over Justification Effect
50. Memory message content does not always matter in persuasion. Incentive based predictions do not always work.
Low Elaboration (Peripheral Route)
2 Components of The Social Self
According to SPT
Problems of MLA