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Test your basic knowledge |
Social Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Emphasis on how people learn persuasive messages. Researched who says what to whom. Who-the source of the communication. WHat- the nature of the communication.
Social Learning Explanation
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
Message Learning Approach
Staats and Staats (1957)
2. When an expected external incentive such as money or prizes decreases a persons intrinsic motivation to perform a task.
Discrimination
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
Over Justification Effect
Self Concept
3. Argued we form positive association to the sight of our own name - and are drawn to people and places that resemble this. (Mike from Michigan - Denise the Dentist).
Affective= Prejudice
Prejudice
(Pelham) Positive Association
Individuals High in NFC
4. After telling subject were asked how much they enjoyed experiment honestly. Those paid $1 to lie rated the task as more enjoyable than those paid $20. Because incentive wasn't high enough those paid only $1 changed attitude toward task. Thus it isnt
Cons of Categorization
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
5. We are biologically programmed for self preservation - but we are always in fear of our own death. Self-Esteem serves as a buffer for this.
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
Need For Cognition NFC
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Terror Management Theory
6. Pair neutral objects with stimuli that already bring about desired response. EX Mothballs->Grandparents->Pleasant feelin Mothball-->Pleasant Feeling.
Self Enhancing Bias`
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
Subtype
Classical Conditioning
7. Injected males with epinephrine. 1 group told of the true effects of drug - 1 group not told - 1 group received placebo. Then left with confederate who were told was in same situations - he acted either angry or happy. Results showed those not aware
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
8. High Personal relevance had higher agreement if had strong argument vs weaker - which was also higher for strong arguments.
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
(PCG) Results
9. We may often draw inferences from our thoughts - feelings and behaviors.
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
Cacioppo (1983) UI
10. THat increased incentive leads greater likelihood of attitude change.
Message Learning Approach Claims
Rebound Effect
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
11. When people do not elaborate on the arguments of a communication but are instead swayed by factors that are peripheral to the message.
Self Presentation
Message Learning Approach Claims
The Elaboration Continuum
Peripheral Route
12. Most Social Psychologist and Evolutionary psychologist agree. Contemporary social psychologist believe such phenomena results form similar social cognitive.
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
Self-Perception Theory
Key Factor of MLA
13. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to reflect and express the self concept.
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
Stereotype
(Pelham) Positive Association
Self Expression
14. The diversity of self aspects people develop for various roles.
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
Stereotype
Self Complexity
Self Expression
15. Behavior toward a social group and its members. The way our attitude influences how we act or behave.
Why AOD?
Behavioral= Discrimination
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
16. Initially played game for 20mins average - when given extra credit played 25mins (ave) - after reward stopped played only for 14min -
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
Intrinsic Motivation
17. After telling subject were asked how much they enjoyed experiment honestly. Those paid $1 to lie rated the task as more enjoyable than those paid $20. Because incentive wasn't high enough those paid only $1 changed attitude toward task. Thus it isnt
Implicit Egoism
Cacioppo (1983) UI
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
18. Initially played game for 20mins average - when given extra credit played 25mins (ave) - after reward stopped played only for 14min -
(PCG) Results
Self Presentation
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
19. An individual difference reflecting the extent which people engage in and effortful cognitive activities. (playing chess)
Need For Cognition NFC
Implicit Association Test
Extrinsic Motivation
Over Justification Effect
20. The individual must perceive the action as inconsistent; Must take personal responsibility for the act; Must experience physiological arousal; Must attribute the arousal to the action.
Self Esteem
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
Low Self Monitors
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
21. 1 week later in the survey showed students were more favorable about the festival if rewarded for being favorable - and less for being unfavorable.
Self-Perception Theory
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
High Self Monitors
Insko (1965) Results
22. Measured in several groups. Results showed blacks had average higher self esteem relative to whites - while other groups had lower self esteem in comparison to whites.`
Individuals Low in NFC
Authoritarian Personality
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
Message Learning Approach Claims
23. An account of attitude change developed by psychologist Daryl Bem. It asserts that people develop their attitudes by observing their behavior and concluding what attitudes must have caused them.
Self-Perception Theory
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
24. People evaluate themselves against internal 'ideal' and ought standards - producing emotional consequences.
Message Processing Theories
Cognitive= Stereotypes
Self-Discrepancy Theory
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
25. Found similar effects as Payne - in a video game simulation. Found all subjects include blacks were more likely to shoot a black holding a tool.`
Leaning Theories
Self-Perception Theory
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
26. An unpleasant state caused by people's awareness of inconsistency among various beliefs - attitudes or actions. We are motivated to achieve and maintain cognitive consistency to avoid dissonance.
'Ideal' selves
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
Key Factor of MLA
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
27. The people we want to be.
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28. Avoid effortful thinking.
High Elaboration (Central Route
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
Individuals Low in NFC
Contact Hypothesis
29. Superficial Processing.
Implicit Association Test
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
Message Learning Approach
Stereotyping is generally associated with
30. 1 week later in the survey showed students were more favorable about the festival if rewarded for being favorable - and less for being unfavorable.
Discrimination
Insko (1965) Results
Implicit Egoism
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
31. Refers to the performance of the activity in order to obtain an outcome.
Extrinsic Motivation
Social Comparison Theory
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
Self-Perception Theory
32. An unpleasant state caused by people's awareness of inconsistency among various beliefs - attitudes or actions. We are motivated to achieve and maintain cognitive consistency to avoid dissonance.
Message Learning Approach
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
Self Handicapped
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
33. Found that people were frieghtened into thinking they would receive shocks sought others in the same situation- influenced behavior.
Self-Perception Theory
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
(Shaetner) Shocks
Key Factor of MLA
34. Gender - Ethnicity - Age.
Modern research on stereotypes
Big 3 Categories
(Pelham) Positive Association
'Hot' Prejudice
35. As a ability or motivation is lacking. Similar to relying on stereotypes when not thinking.
Message Processing Theories
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
Self-Perception Theory
Self Concept
36. Memory message content does not always matter in persuasion. Incentive based predictions do not always work.
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
Problems of MLA
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
37. The theory that certain types of direct contact between groups will reduce prejudice. More contact is thought to increase the amount of information learned.
Self Complexity
According to Self-perception Theory
Behavioral= Discrimination
Contact Hypothesis
38. Message Learning Approach
Rebound Effect
Two Factor Theory of emotion
Leaning Theories
Self-Perception Theory
39. We have more situational information about ourselves than we do for others. -Also others behavior is salient. -Could also be because we view selves in positive light.
Why AOD?
Big 3 Categories
Self Monitoring
Need For Cognition NFC
40. People low in self complexity felt better after success and worse after failure than people high in self complexity.
Social Categorization
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
Problems of MLA
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
41. Avoid effortful thinking.
Authoritarian Personality
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Individuals Low in NFC
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
42. The individual must perceive the action as inconsistent; Must take personal responsibility for the act; Must experience physiological arousal; Must attribute the arousal to the action.
Social Comparison Theory
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
Extrinsic Motivation
43. Own Mood States - Message Length - Source Attractiveness - Source Credibility.
Common Peripheral Cues
Terror Management Theory
Low Elaboration (Peripheral Route)
Implicit Egoism
44. A non-conscious form of self-enhancement.
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
Implicit Egoism
Social Categorization
45. People don't need to have unpleasant tension and inconsistency to change. People might simply observe their own behaviors.
2 Components of The Social Self
According to Self-perception Theory
Leaning Theories
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
46. Message Learning Approach - Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
Discrimination
Self-Discrepancy Theory
High Elaboration (Central Route
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
47. Conditional (Classical/Operant) - Mere exposure effect - Self-perception effects.
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
Low Elaboration (Peripheral Route)
Self Handicapped
Low End of the Continuum
48. Makes all members of a group seem more similar to each other than if they were not categorized. Also - categorization can also exaggerate differences between groups.
Social Learning Explanation
Cons of Categorization
Individuals Low in NFC
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
49. A covert computer based measure derived from the speed at which people respond to paring of a concept. (How quickly associate minorities with danger).
Implicit Association Test
Insko (1965)
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
(Pelham) Positive Association
50. Any unjustified positive or negative behavior dierected toward a social group and its members.
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
Behavioral= Discrimination
Discrimination