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Test your basic knowledge |
Social Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Primed words associated with stereotypes of blacks - or nonsense syllables.Then read description of person with traits related to stereotypes. Effects higher for those with high anti black prejudice.
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
Intrinsic Motivation
Stereotype
(PCG) Results
2. Process of identifying individuals as members of a social group because they share typical features of a group. When people are perceived as members of a group not as individuals.
Social Categorization
Contact Hypothesis
Self Presentation
(Pelham) Positive Association
3. Prejudice learned from others (teachers - parents - peers - media).
Cognitive Consistency Theories
Low End of the Continuum
Social Learning Explanation
According to Self-perception Theory
4. Creating mental obstacles and excuses for selves - for if we do poorly on task we can fall back on.
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
Prejudice
Self Handicapped
Cognitive= Stereotypes
5. An individual difference reflecting the extent which people engage in and effortful cognitive activities. (playing chess)
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
Extrinsic Motivation
Need For Cognition NFC
Self-Perception Theory
6. We may often draw inferences from our thoughts - feelings and behaviors.
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
Intrinsic Motivation
(Pelham) Positive Association
Discrimination
7. The extent to which people are sensitive to the demands of social situations and shape their behavior accordingly.
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Self Monitoring
Self-Perception Theory
8. Superficial Processing.
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
According to SPT
Cognitive Consistency Theories
9. 1/2 told University is considering the exams for next year (high relevance). 1/2 told exams for 10 years in future (low relevance).
(Pelham) Positive Association
Over Justification Effect
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
10. Message Learning Approach - Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Self Esteem
Two Factor Theory of emotion
High Elaboration (Central Route
11. Had subjects hear an audio message in favor of 'Senior Comprehensive Exams'. 1/2 given strong argument vs Weak.
Social Categorization
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
High Self Monitors
Low Self Monitors
12. Pair neutral objects with stimuli that already bring about desired response. EX Mothballs->Grandparents->Pleasant feelin Mothball-->Pleasant Feeling.
Classical Conditioning
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
Cognitive Consistency Theories
Self Expression
13. Found similar effects as Payne - in a video game simulation. Found all subjects include blacks were more likely to shoot a black holding a tool.`
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
Modern research on stereotypes
Classical Conditioning
Self Concept
14. People low in self complexity felt better after success and worse after failure than people high in self complexity.
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
Need For Cognition NFC
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
15. Superficial Processing.
Insko (1965)
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
Social Comparison Theory
Stereotyping is generally associated with
16. As a ability or motivation is lacking. Similar to relying on stereotypes when not thinking.
Self Concept
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
'Hot' Prejudice
17. Refers to the performance of the activity in order to obtain an outcome.
Message Processing Theories
'Cold' Prejudice
Extrinsic Motivation
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
18. Memory message content does not always matter in persuasion. Incentive based predictions do not always work.
Discrimination
Cognitive Consistency Theories
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Problems of MLA
19. Attitude-Behavior Consistency Problems. Persuasion effects were difficult to replicate. Conflicting findings and theories.
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
Why AOD?
Self Expression
Extrinsic Motivation
20. Randomly assigned morning types and evening types - and led experiment during morning - noon - and evening. Subjects read evidence about Robert Garner - and Roberto Garcia - found Roberto Garcia rated more negatively at morning time.
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
Message Learning Approach
Terror Management Theory
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
21. Self Concept - Self Esteem.
Intrinsic Motivation
Social Learning Explanation
Self Complexity
2 Components of The Social Self
22. Primed words associated with stereotypes of blacks - or nonsense syllables.Then read description of person with traits related to stereotypes. Effects higher for those with high anti black prejudice.
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
Self Complexity
Self Enhancing Bias`
Leaning Theories
23. A person has to remember the content of a for it to have a lasting impact.
Key Factor of MLA
Social Learning Explanation
Problems of MLA
Central Route
24. The people we want to be.
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25. Subjects had to decide appropriately - results found they were more likely to misidentify blacks with having a weapon.
Message Processing Theories
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
26. A generalized (sometimes accurate but often overgeneralized) belief about a group of people -. formed by associating particular characteristics with a particular group.
The Need to Belong
Stereotype
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Social Categorization
27. Avoid effortful thinking.
Individuals Low in NFC
Stereotype
(Pelham) Positive Association
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
28. When people do not elaborate on the arguments of a communication but are instead swayed by factors that are peripheral to the message.
Key Factor of MLA
Low End of the Continuum
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
Peripheral Route
29. Injected males with epinephrine. 1 group told of the true effects of drug - 1 group not told - 1 group received placebo. Then left with confederate who were told was in same situations - he acted either angry or happy. Results showed those not aware
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
Low Self Monitors
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
30. Incentives for the new attitudinal position must out weigh those of the current/ initial attitude.
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
Individuals Low in NFC
Individuals High in NFC
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
31. An individual's overall image of himself or herself.
Self Concept
Social Learning Explanation
Stereotype
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
32. Measured extent of white preference for a white vs black stimulus person.85% of 6 year old's preferred whites. 70%-10 year olds - 50% of adults.
Staats and Staats (1957)
Implicit Egoism
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
Social Categorization
33. Most Social Psychologist and Evolutionary psychologist agree. Contemporary social psychologist believe such phenomena results form similar social cognitive.
(Klein) False Feedback
Need For Cognition NFC
Self Monitoring
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
34. Memory message content does not always matter in persuasion. Incentive based predictions do not always work.
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
Problems of MLA
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
Prejudice
35. Argued we form positive association to the sight of our own name - and are drawn to people and places that resemble this. (Mike from Michigan - Denise the Dentist).
Operant Conditioning
Stereotype
(Pelham) Positive Association
Cons of Categorization
36. Elaboration likelihood model - Heuristic Systematic Model.
'Ought' selves
(Amabile) Adult Participants
Message Processing Theories
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
37. Message Learning Approach
'Cold' Prejudice
Social Learning Explanation
Message Learning Approach Claims
Leaning Theories
38. Persuasion processes fall along a 'continuum' of cognitive processing. Consider this as synonyms with superficial vs systematic processing.
According to SPT
Social Categorization
The Elaboration Continuum
Message Learning Approach
39. An individual's positive or negative evaluation or himself/herself.
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
Self Esteem
Affective= Prejudice
Low Elaboration (Peripheral Route)
40. Own Mood States - Message Length - Source Attractiveness - Source Credibility.
Discrimination
Extrinsic Motivation
'Ought' selves
Common Peripheral Cues
41. Stereotyping Increases as.
According to Self-perception Theory
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
Implicit Association Test
(Amabile) Adult Participants
42. The people we think we should be.
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43. People evaluate themselves against internal 'ideal' and ought standards - producing emotional consequences.
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
Central Route
Social Learning Explanation
Self-Discrepancy Theory
44. The people we think we should be.
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45. Persuasion processes fall along a 'continuum' of cognitive processing. Consider this as synonyms with superficial vs systematic processing.
The Elaboration Continuum
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
Intrinsic Motivation
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
46. The Elaboration Likelihood Model.
Message Learning Approach
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
Cognitive Consistency Theories
47. Beliefs about attributes of a group. This involves a persons belief/ knowledge about an attitude object.
The Elaboration Continuum
Cognitive= Stereotypes
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
Common Peripheral Cues
48. When people do not elaborate on the arguments of a communication but are instead swayed by factors that are peripheral to the message.
Self Monitoring
(PCG) Results
Peripheral Route
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
49. 1/2 told 60% answers right - 1/2 told 40%. Also told either that their average was 20% better or worse. People like more that they were better than average.
According to SPT
(Klein) False Feedback
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
50. 1/3 kids draw pictures - 1/3 told would get award - 1/3 not told about reward before starting but received after. Those with unexpected reward had highest.
Social Categorization
Classical Conditioning
Self Monitoring
(Lepper) Kids and Markers