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Test your basic knowledge |
Social Psychology
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Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Found similar effects as Payne - in a video game simulation. Found all subjects include blacks were more likely to shoot a black holding a tool.`
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
Why AOD?
Social Categorization
2. We make inferences about our attitudes by observing our own behaviors when 'internal cues' are weak or ambiguous.
Self-Perception Theory
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
Operant Conditioning
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
3. ENjoy cognitive activities and engage in them when they have the chance.
Individuals High in NFC
Social Learning Explanation
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
The Need to Belong
4. Randomly assigned morning types and evening types - and led experiment during morning - noon - and evening. Subjects read evidence about Robert Garner - and Roberto Garcia - found Roberto Garcia rated more negatively at morning time.
Self-Discrepancy Theory
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
5. Under time pressure -Experiencing extreme emotions - At low circadian rhythm (tired)
Common Peripheral Cues
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
Problems of MLA
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
6. A covert computer based measure derived from the speed at which people respond to paring of a concept. (How quickly associate minorities with danger).
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
Implicit Association Test
Two Factor Theory of emotion
'Ought' selves
7. Creating mental obstacles and excuses for selves - for if we do poorly on task we can fall back on.
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
Self Handicapped
Pros of Categorization
Self Concept
8. Stereotyping Increases as.
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
(Pelham) Positive Association
Peripheral Route
Self Presentation
9. Gave British subjects photos of a day in the life of a skinhead - told to write about him. 1/2 told to avoid stereotypes. Then were told they would meet him in a room - but He was out - they then measured how far they sat. Those that were told to avo
Peripheral Route
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
(Pelham) Positive Association
Insko (1965) Results
10. 1 week later in the survey showed students were more favorable about the festival if rewarded for being favorable - and less for being unfavorable.
Insko (1965) Results
Common Peripheral Cues
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
Over Justification Effect
11. People don't need to have unpleasant tension and inconsistency to change. People might simply observe their own behaviors.
Self Enhancing Bias`
According to Self-perception Theory
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
12. Makes all members of a group seem more similar to each other than if they were not categorized. Also - categorization can also exaggerate differences between groups.
Message Processing Theories
Cons of Categorization
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
Two Factor Theory of emotion
13. The people we want to be.
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14. The theory that people evaluate their own abilities and opinions by comparing themselves to others.
Social Comparison Theory
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
Terror Management Theory
The Need to Belong
15. As a ability or motivation is lacking. Similar to relying on stereotypes when not thinking.
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
Self Monitoring
Individuals High in NFC
16. Tend to shape their behavior for their audience and situations.
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
Implicit Association Test
Intrinsic Motivation
High Self Monitors
17. Suppressing stereotypical thoughts makes them more likely for these thoughts to come out and influence future actions and thoughts.
(Pelham) Positive Association
Rebound Effect
Message Processing Theories
High End of the Continuum
18. Those who cannot accept their own 'inner conflicts' believe in authority and see their own inadequacies in others. Thus prejudice acts as a protection from self doubts.
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
Why AOD?
Authoritarian Personality
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
19. A person has to remember the content of a for it to have a lasting impact.
The Elaboration Continuum
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Key Factor of MLA
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
20. An individual's overall image of himself or herself.
Self Concept
Implicit Association Test
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
Message Learning Approach
21. Process of identifying individuals as members of a social group because they share typical features of a group. When people are perceived as members of a group not as individuals.
Social Categorization
Prejudice
Implicit Egoism
Self Concept
22. When people elaborate on a persuasion communication reading/listening carefully and thinking about the arguments (central merits) given.
Self Complexity
According to SPT
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
Central Route
23. A generalized (sometimes accurate but often overgeneralized) belief about a group of people -. formed by associating particular characteristics with a particular group.
Stereotype
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
Implicit Association Test
High End of the Continuum
24. We desire self esteem - to be aligned with other people to make ourselves feel better about ourselves.
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
Prejudice
Message Learning Approach
The Need to Belong
25. When people realize their behavior is caused by an EXTERNAL FACTOR they do not assume that it reflects their INTERNAL FEELINGS.`
Behavioral= Discrimination
Prejudice
According to SPT
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
26. Suppressing stereotypical thoughts makes them more likely for these thoughts to come out and influence future actions and thoughts.
Rebound Effect
Implicit Association Test
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Message Processing Theories
27. A narrower more specific social group that is part of a broad social group.
Subtype
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
Need For Cognition NFC
Message Processing Theories
28. Specific Responses are followed by positive or negative consequences.
Peripheral Route
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
Operant Conditioning
According to SPT
29. 1/2 told 60% answers right - 1/2 told 40%. Also told either that their average was 20% better or worse. People like more that they were better than average.
High Elaboration (Central Route
Behavioral= Discrimination
(Klein) False Feedback
(Amabile) Adult Participants
30. Creating mental obstacles and excuses for selves - for if we do poorly on task we can fall back on.
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
Self-Perception Theory
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
Self Handicapped
31. Physical appearance - interest and goals - preferred activities - attitudes.
The Elaboration Continuum
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
32. People don't need to have unpleasant tension and inconsistency to change. People might simply observe their own behaviors.
Big 3 Categories
According to Self-perception Theory
Extrinsic Motivation
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
33. 1/2 subject given easy questions and told that they did better than average (non ego threatning) (ViceVersa). Then had those ego-threatened interact with others who didn't take test. Subjects that didn't take test rated the ego-threatened people as l
(Shaetner) Shocks
Insko (1965) Results
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
Operant Conditioning
34. Elaboration likelihood model - Heuristic Systematic Model.
2 Components of The Social Self
Message Processing Theories
(Amabile) Adult Participants
Classical Conditioning
35. The diversity of self aspects people develop for various roles.
Central Route
Two Factor Theory of emotion
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
Self Complexity
36. We make inferences about our attitudes by observing our own behaviors when 'internal cues' are weak or ambiguous.
(Klein) False Feedback
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
Self-Perception Theory
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
37. Balance Theories - Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
Cognitive Consistency Theories
(Pelham) Positive Association
High Self Monitors
Self Handicapped
38. 1/3 kids draw pictures - 1/3 told would get award - 1/3 not told about reward before starting but received after. Those with unexpected reward had highest.
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
Subtype
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
(Pelham) Positive Association
39. The idea that emotional experience is the result of a two-step self-perception process in which people first experience physiological arousal and then seek an appropriate explanation for it
Contact Hypothesis
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
Two Factor Theory of emotion
Self Concept
40. Subjects had to decide appropriately - results found they were more likely to misidentify blacks with having a weapon.
Prejudice
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
Self Complexity
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
41. An individual difference reflecting the extent which people engage in and effortful cognitive activities. (playing chess)
(Shaetner) Shocks
Need For Cognition NFC
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
Low End of the Continuum
42. Pair neutral objects with stimuli that already bring about desired response. EX Mothballs->Grandparents->Pleasant feelin Mothball-->Pleasant Feeling.
Self Concept
Classical Conditioning
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
Leaning Theories
43. Tend to behave consistently across audience and situations.
High Elaboration (Central Route
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
Low Self Monitors
44. Gender - Ethnicity - Age.
Stereotype
Big 3 Categories
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
Self-Perception Theory
45. A narrower more specific social group that is part of a broad social group.
Classical Conditioning
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
2 Components of The Social Self
Subtype
46. Any unjustified positive or negative behavior dierected toward a social group and its members.
Big 3 Categories
Intrinsic Motivation
Discrimination
The Need to Belong
47. Prejudice learned from others (teachers - parents - peers - media).
Self Esteem
Social Learning Explanation
Self Presentation
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
48. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to elicit a desired impression of the self.
Over Justification Effect
Intrinsic Motivation
Self Presentation
(Klein) False Feedback
49. Attention - Comprehension - Yielding (attitude change) - Retention.
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Why AOD?
Self-Perception Theory
50. An individual's overall image of himself or herself.
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Rebound Effect
Self Concept
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
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