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Test your basic knowledge |
Social Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Attitude-Behavior Consistency Problems. Persuasion effects were difficult to replicate. Conflicting findings and theories.
'Cold' Prejudice
(Klein) False Feedback
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
Central Route
2. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to elicit a desired impression of the self.
Self Presentation
Need For Cognition NFC
According to SPT
According to SPT
3. The people we want to be.
4. Attitude structures cna be described in terms of three components: AFFECT BEHAVIOR COGNITION
Self Enhancing Bias`
Insko (1965)
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
ABC Model
5. Interpreting information concerning the self in a way that leads to overly positive evaluations. People usually rate themselves above average on positive traits.
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
Leaning Theories
Self Enhancing Bias`
Individuals Low in NFC
6. Relies on subtle methods: Disguised questionaires -Elaborate cover stories -Physiological measures -Implicit reaction times.
High End of the Continuum
Modern research on stereotypes
Message Processing Theories
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
7. A narrower more specific social group that is part of a broad social group.
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
Subtype
Classical Conditioning
High Self Monitors
8. Argued we form positive association to the sight of our own name - and are drawn to people and places that resemble this. (Mike from Michigan - Denise the Dentist).
(PCG) Results
(Pelham) Positive Association
(Klein) False Feedback
Need For Cognition NFC
9. Injected males with epinephrine. 1 group told of the true effects of drug - 1 group not told - 1 group received placebo. Then left with confederate who were told was in same situations - he acted either angry or happy. Results showed those not aware
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
'Cold' Prejudice
Implicit Egoism
Stereotyping is generally associated with
10. Stereotyping Increases as.
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
Self Handicapped
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
Behavioral= Discrimination
11. Interpreting information concerning the self in a way that leads to overly positive evaluations. People usually rate themselves above average on positive traits.
Self Enhancing Bias`
'Cold' Prejudice
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
According to Self-perception Theory
12. We are biologically programmed for self preservation - but we are always in fear of our own death. Self-Esteem serves as a buffer for this.
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
Terror Management Theory
Self-Perception Theory
Why AOD?
13. Suppressing stereotypical thoughts makes them more likely for these thoughts to come out and influence future actions and thoughts.
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
Rebound Effect
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
14. 1/2 told 60% answers right - 1/2 told 40%. Also told either that their average was 20% better or worse. People like more that they were better than average.
Central Route
Authoritarian Personality
(Klein) False Feedback
Staats and Staats (1957)
15. Own Mood States - Message Length - Source Attractiveness - Source Credibility.
Pros of Categorization
Cacioppo (1983) UI
Common Peripheral Cues
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
16. We have more situational information about ourselves than we do for others. -Also others behavior is salient. -Could also be because we view selves in positive light.
Why AOD?
Implicit Association Test
'Ideal' selves
Message Learning Approach
17. An account of attitude change developed by psychologist Daryl Bem. It asserts that people develop their attitudes by observing their behavior and concluding what attitudes must have caused them.
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Intrinsic Motivation
Central Route
Self-Perception Theory
18. Under time pressure -Experiencing extreme emotions - At low circadian rhythm (tired)
Extrinsic Motivation
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
Self Monitoring
19. Relies on subtle methods: Disguised questionaires -Elaborate cover stories -Physiological measures -Implicit reaction times.
(PCG) Results
Self Monitoring
'Cold' Prejudice
Modern research on stereotypes
20. When an expected external incentive such as money or prizes decreases a persons intrinsic motivation to perform a task.
Over Justification Effect
Discrimination
Self Complexity
Pros of Categorization
21. Emphasis on how people learn persuasive messages. Researched who says what to whom. Who-the source of the communication. WHat- the nature of the communication.
Classical Conditioning
Message Learning Approach
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
Implicit Association Test
22. Attention - Comprehension - Yielding (attitude change) - Retention.
Why AOD?
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
According to Self-perception Theory
Low Self Monitors
23. Creating mental obstacles and excuses for selves - for if we do poorly on task we can fall back on.
Self Handicapped
Pros of Categorization
Classical Conditioning
(PCG) Results
24. Elaboration likelihood model - Heuristic Systematic Model.
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
Key Factor of MLA
Why AOD?
Message Processing Theories
25. Conditional (Classical/Operant) - Mere exposure effect - Self-perception effects.
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
Problems of MLA
Key Factor of MLA
Low Elaboration (Peripheral Route)
26. Had subjects spend an hour performing really boring repetitive tasks. 1/3 received $20 to tell next subject that task was fun. 1/3 only received $1 - last 1/3 not asked to lie.
Implicit Association Test
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
Self Monitoring
Self Concept
27. An account of attitude change developed by psychologist Daryl Bem. It asserts that people develop their attitudes by observing their behavior and concluding what attitudes must have caused them.
Low Self Monitors
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
Self-Perception Theory
Authoritarian Personality
28. Extreme hatred for other groups.
29. An unpleasant state caused by people's awareness of inconsistency among various beliefs - attitudes or actions. We are motivated to achieve and maintain cognitive consistency to avoid dissonance.
Self Presentation
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Why AOD?
Implicit Egoism
30. We desire self esteem - to be aligned with other people to make ourselves feel better about ourselves.
Self Monitoring
Behavioral= Discrimination
The Need to Belong
Social Categorization
31. The Elaboration Likelihood Model.
2 Components of The Social Self
Social Learning Explanation
Low Elaboration (Peripheral Route)
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
32. Attitude structures cna be described in terms of three components: AFFECT BEHAVIOR COGNITION
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
ABC Model
Self-Perception Theory
Self Handicapped
33. 1 week later in the survey showed students were more favorable about the festival if rewarded for being favorable - and less for being unfavorable.
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
Implicit Egoism
Prejudice
Insko (1965) Results
34. The people we want to be.
35. The individual must perceive the action as inconsistent; Must take personal responsibility for the act; Must experience physiological arousal; Must attribute the arousal to the action.
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
High Elaboration (Central Route
Pros of Categorization
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
36. Balance Theories - Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
Individuals High in NFC
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
Cognitive Consistency Theories
Stereotype
37. Had subjects hear an audio message in favor of 'Senior Comprehensive Exams'. 1/2 given strong argument vs Weak.
(Amabile) Adult Participants
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
Extrinsic Motivation
38. Any unjustified positive or negative behavior dierected toward a social group and its members.
Discrimination
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
Subtype
39. A narrower more specific social group that is part of a broad social group.
'Ought' selves
Prejudice
Subtype
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
40. 1/2 told 60% answers right - 1/2 told 40%. Also told either that their average was 20% better or worse. People like more that they were better than average.
Self Monitoring
Problems of MLA
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
(Klein) False Feedback
41. Under time pressure -Experiencing extreme emotions - At low circadian rhythm (tired)
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Rebound Effect
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
42. Incentives for the new attitudinal position must out weigh those of the current/ initial attitude.
High Self Monitors
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
Social Categorization
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
43. Creating mental obstacles and excuses for selves - for if we do poorly on task we can fall back on.
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
Over Justification Effect
Self Concept
Self Handicapped
44. Message Learning Approach - Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
High Elaboration (Central Route
Leaning Theories
Social Categorization
The Need to Belong
45. Tend to behave consistently across audience and situations.
Modern research on stereotypes
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
Low Self Monitors
Self Complexity
46. An individual's positive or negative evaluation or himself/herself.
Cons of Categorization
Self Esteem
Self-Discrepancy Theory
ABC Model
47. Found that people were frieghtened into thinking they would receive shocks sought others in the same situation- influenced behavior.
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
ABC Model
(Shaetner) Shocks
(Klein) False Feedback
48. When people elaborate on a persuasion communication reading/listening carefully and thinking about the arguments (central merits) given.
Central Route
The Need to Belong
Operant Conditioning
(Klein) False Feedback
49. Called students at the U of Hawaii and asked their opinion about a new university festival. Students then heard statement about the festival and asked if they agreed or not. 1/2 were rewarded with 'good' when said good things - 1/2 when said bad.
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
According to Self-perception Theory
Insko (1965)
Self Presentation
50. Allows us to master our environment. Also deal with others efficiently and appropriately.
2 Components of The Social Self
Individuals High in NFC
Pros of Categorization
Common Peripheral Cues