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Social Psychology
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Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1 week later in the survey showed students were more favorable about the festival if rewarded for being favorable - and less for being unfavorable.
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
Implicit Egoism
Insko (1965) Results
2. Behavior toward a social group and its members. The way our attitude influences how we act or behave.
Implicit Egoism
Intrinsic Motivation
Behavioral= Discrimination
Self Esteem
3. Primed words associated with stereotypes of blacks - or nonsense syllables.Then read description of person with traits related to stereotypes. Effects higher for those with high anti black prejudice.
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
Low Self Monitors
Cacioppo (1983) UI
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
4. People low in self complexity felt better after success and worse after failure than people high in self complexity.
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
Self Complexity
Staats and Staats (1957)
Central Route
5. Attitude-Behavior Consistency Problems. Persuasion effects were difficult to replicate. Conflicting findings and theories.
The Need to Belong
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
6. An individual's overall image of himself or herself.
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
Self Concept
Terror Management Theory
Self Complexity
7. Had subjects spend an hour performing really boring repetitive tasks. 1/3 received $20 to tell next subject that task was fun. 1/3 only received $1 - last 1/3 not asked to lie.
Over Justification Effect
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Authoritarian Personality
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
8. The people we think we should be.
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9. A narrower more specific social group that is part of a broad social group.
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
Subtype
The Need to Belong
Contact Hypothesis
10. Measured extent of white preference for a white vs black stimulus person.85% of 6 year old's preferred whites. 70%-10 year olds - 50% of adults.
Self Complexity
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
11. The Elaboration Likelihood Model.
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
Big 3 Categories
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
12. 1/2 told message source was a Princeton professor (High Expertise). 1/2 told it was a high school student (Low Expertise).
Cognitive Consistency Theories
Cognitive= Stereotypes
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
2 Components of The Social Self
13. Incentives for the new attitudinal position must out weigh those of the current/ initial attitude.
The Need to Belong
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
14. Attitude toward a social group and its members.
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
Social Learning Explanation
Affective= Prejudice
Insko (1965) Results
15. Emphasis on how people learn persuasive messages. Researched who says what to whom. Who-the source of the communication. WHat- the nature of the communication.
Message Learning Approach
Cacioppo (1983) UI
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
16. Persuasion processes fall along a 'continuum' of cognitive processing. Consider this as synonyms with superficial vs systematic processing.
(Pelham) Positive Association
The Elaboration Continuum
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
Subtype
17. Prejudice learned from others (teachers - parents - peers - media).
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
Affective= Prejudice
Social Learning Explanation
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
18. An attitude toward the members of some groups based solely on their memberships in that group (can be positive or negative).
Central Route
Individuals Low in NFC
Message Learning Approach Claims
Prejudice
19. Gave British subjects photos of a day in the life of a skinhead - told to write about him. 1/2 told to avoid stereotypes. Then were told they would meet him in a room - but He was out - they then measured how far they sat. Those that were told to avo
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
Discrimination
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
20. We are biologically programmed for self preservation - but we are always in fear of our own death. Self-Esteem serves as a buffer for this.
Terror Management Theory
Discrimination
Self Complexity
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
21. We tend to attribute our own behaviors to situational causes while seeing others behaviors as caused by internal characteristics. Especially when behaviors are negative.
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
Self-Perception Theory
Affective= Prejudice
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
22. When an expected external incentive such as money or prizes decreases a persons intrinsic motivation to perform a task.
(Pelham) Positive Association
Why AOD?
Key Factor of MLA
Over Justification Effect
23. The idea that emotional experience is the result of a two-step self-perception process in which people first experience physiological arousal and then seek an appropriate explanation for it
Low Self Monitors
Social Learning Explanation
Cognitive= Stereotypes
Two Factor Theory of emotion
24. When people believe that some groups don't have what it takes and should be excluded from desirable positions - wealth - and power.
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25. The idea that emotional experience is the result of a two-step self-perception process in which people first experience physiological arousal and then seek an appropriate explanation for it
Intrinsic Motivation
Key Factor of MLA
Two Factor Theory of emotion
Cons of Categorization
26. An unpleasant state caused by people's awareness of inconsistency among various beliefs - attitudes or actions. We are motivated to achieve and maintain cognitive consistency to avoid dissonance.
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
The Need to Belong
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
Self-Perception Theory
27. People don't need to have unpleasant tension and inconsistency to change. People might simply observe their own behaviors.
Why AOD?
(Shaetner) Shocks
According to Self-perception Theory
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
28. Tend to shape their behavior for their audience and situations.
High Self Monitors
Self Complexity
Cacioppo (1983) UI
High Elaboration (Central Route
29. Refers to the performance of the activity in order to obtain an outcome.
Extrinsic Motivation
Two Factor Theory of emotion
Message Learning Approach Claims
(Shaetner) Shocks
30. Peripheral Route - Superficial Processing.
Implicit Egoism
Low End of the Continuum
Key Factor of MLA
(Klein) False Feedback
31. Creating mental obstacles and excuses for selves - for if we do poorly on task we can fall back on.
Self Handicapped
Contact Hypothesis
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
32. 1/3 kids draw pictures - 1/3 told would get award - 1/3 not told about reward before starting but received after. Those with unexpected reward had highest.
Pros of Categorization
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
Self Handicapped
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
33. The diversity of self aspects people develop for various roles.
'Ideal' selves
Rebound Effect
Prejudice
Self Complexity
34. Suppressing stereotypical thoughts makes them more likely for these thoughts to come out and influence future actions and thoughts.
Contact Hypothesis
Self Handicapped
Rebound Effect
According to SPT
35. The Elaboration Likelihood Model.
'Cold' Prejudice
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
Central Route
Low End of the Continuum
36. A generalized (sometimes accurate but often overgeneralized) belief about a group of people -. formed by associating particular characteristics with a particular group.
Need For Cognition NFC
Behavioral= Discrimination
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Stereotype
37. An individual's overall image of himself or herself.
2 Components of The Social Self
Self Concept
(Amabile) Adult Participants
Behavioral= Discrimination
38. ENjoy cognitive activities and engage in them when they have the chance.
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
Individuals High in NFC
Self-Discrepancy Theory
2 Components of The Social Self
39. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to reflect and express the self concept.
(PCG) Results
Self Expression
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
Insko (1965) Results
40. The individual must perceive the action as inconsistent; Must take personal responsibility for the act; Must experience physiological arousal; Must attribute the arousal to the action.
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
Self-Perception Theory
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
Peripheral Route
41. 1/2 told University is considering the exams for next year (high relevance). 1/2 told exams for 10 years in future (low relevance).
Rebound Effect
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
42. Measured in several groups. Results showed blacks had average higher self esteem relative to whites - while other groups had lower self esteem in comparison to whites.`
Self Esteem
Prejudice
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
43. Found similar effects as Payne - in a video game simulation. Found all subjects include blacks were more likely to shoot a black holding a tool.`
Message Processing Theories
Key Factor of MLA
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
Self-Perception Theory
44. Elaboration likelihood model - Heuristic Systematic Model.
High Elaboration (Central Route
According to SPT
Need For Cognition NFC
Message Processing Theories
45. Persuasion processes fall along a 'continuum' of cognitive processing. Consider this as synonyms with superficial vs systematic processing.
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
The Elaboration Continuum
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
Why AOD?
46. The theory that people evaluate their own abilities and opinions by comparing themselves to others.
Modern research on stereotypes
Self Expression
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Social Comparison Theory
47. A covert computer based measure derived from the speed at which people respond to paring of a concept. (How quickly associate minorities with danger).
Subtype
Terror Management Theory
Implicit Association Test
Behavioral= Discrimination
48. Subjects read persuasive message in favor of tuition increase. 1/2 received message that had only strong arguments. 1/2 received for weak. Results showed high NFC participants were persuaded b strong arguments vs weak.
Cacioppo (1983) UI
Insko (1965) Results
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
(Shaetner) Shocks
49. We make inferences about our attitudes by observing our own behaviors when 'internal cues' are weak or ambiguous.
Rebound Effect
(Klein) False Feedback
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
Self-Perception Theory
50. Self Concept - Self Esteem.
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
Terror Management Theory
2 Components of The Social Self
High Elaboration (Central Route
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