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Test your basic knowledge |
Social Psychology
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Subject
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humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An account of attitude change developed by psychologist Daryl Bem. It asserts that people develop their attitudes by observing their behavior and concluding what attitudes must have caused them.
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
(Pelham) Positive Association
Self-Perception Theory
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
2. The extent to which people are sensitive to the demands of social situations and shape their behavior accordingly.
(Pelham) Positive Association
Self Monitoring
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
3. A covert computer based measure derived from the speed at which people respond to paring of a concept. (How quickly associate minorities with danger).
Social Comparison Theory
Implicit Association Test
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
4. People low in self complexity felt better after success and worse after failure than people high in self complexity.
Insko (1965)
Over Justification Effect
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
Self-Perception Theory
5. Message Learning Approach - Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
High Elaboration (Central Route
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
6. Message Learning Approach
'Ideal' selves
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
Social Comparison Theory
Leaning Theories
7. The theory that people evaluate their own abilities and opinions by comparing themselves to others.
Social Comparison Theory
(PCG) Results
Big 3 Categories
Intrinsic Motivation
8. Gave participants a long list of names paired with different words. 1/2 paired neg. words with 'George' and neutral words with 'Ed' (VV). After leaving room subjects talked with either 'Ed Fuller' or 'George Foster'. Results showed people were viewed
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
Stereotype
Leaning Theories
(Shaetner) Shocks
9. Under time pressure -Experiencing extreme emotions - At low circadian rhythm (tired)
'Cold' Prejudice
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
Message Learning Approach
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
10. When an expected external incentive such as money or prizes decreases a persons intrinsic motivation to perform a task.
(Klein) False Feedback
Over Justification Effect
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
11. Suppressing stereotypical thoughts makes them more likely for these thoughts to come out and influence future actions and thoughts.
Rebound Effect
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Individuals High in NFC
12. The people we think we should be.
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13. An individual's positive or negative evaluation or himself/herself.
Self Esteem
Low End of the Continuum
High Self Monitors
Subtype
14. Had subjects spend an hour performing really boring repetitive tasks. 1/3 received $20 to tell next subject that task was fun. 1/3 only received $1 - last 1/3 not asked to lie.
The Elaboration Continuum
Self Esteem
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
15. Doing something because you want to.
2 Components of The Social Self
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
Intrinsic Motivation
16. Had subjects hear an audio message in favor of 'Senior Comprehensive Exams'. 1/2 given strong argument vs Weak.
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
Cons of Categorization
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
17. Central Route - Systematic Processing
Prejudice
'Hot' Prejudice
High Self Monitors
High End of the Continuum
18. Called students at the U of Hawaii and asked their opinion about a new university festival. Students then heard statement about the festival and asked if they agreed or not. 1/2 were rewarded with 'good' when said good things - 1/2 when said bad.
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
Insko (1965)
Low Elaboration (Peripheral Route)
Self Presentation
19. 1/3 kids draw pictures - 1/3 told would get award - 1/3 not told about reward before starting but received after. Those with unexpected reward had highest.
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
20. 1/2 told 60% answers right - 1/2 told 40%. Also told either that their average was 20% better or worse. People like more that they were better than average.
Authoritarian Personality
Modern research on stereotypes
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
(Klein) False Feedback
21. Initially played game for 20mins average - when given extra credit played 25mins (ave) - after reward stopped played only for 14min -
Implicit Egoism
Self-Perception Theory
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
Need For Cognition NFC
22. Gave British subjects photos of a day in the life of a skinhead - told to write about him. 1/2 told to avoid stereotypes. Then were told they would meet him in a room - but He was out - they then measured how far they sat. Those that were told to avo
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
23. Attitude toward a social group and its members.
Cognitive= Stereotypes
Prejudice
Behavioral= Discrimination
Affective= Prejudice
24. 1 week later in the survey showed students were more favorable about the festival if rewarded for being favorable - and less for being unfavorable.
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Message Learning Approach
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
Insko (1965) Results
25. A person has to remember the content of a for it to have a lasting impact.
Key Factor of MLA
'Hot' Prejudice
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
26. The idea that emotional experience is the result of a two-step self-perception process in which people first experience physiological arousal and then seek an appropriate explanation for it
Two Factor Theory of emotion
Self-Perception Theory
Message Learning Approach Claims
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
27. Memory message content does not always matter in persuasion. Incentive based predictions do not always work.
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
Cons of Categorization
Problems of MLA
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
28. Most Social Psychologist and Evolutionary psychologist agree. Contemporary social psychologist believe such phenomena results form similar social cognitive.
Common Peripheral Cues
Self Esteem
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
29. Incentives for the new attitudinal position must out weigh those of the current/ initial attitude.
2 Components of The Social Self
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
30. A narrower more specific social group that is part of a broad social group.
Message Learning Approach Claims
Common Peripheral Cues
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
Subtype
31. 1 week later in the survey showed students were more favorable about the festival if rewarded for being favorable - and less for being unfavorable.
Insko (1965) Results
Authoritarian Personality
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
Self-Discrepancy Theory
32. 1/2 told 60% answers right - 1/2 told 40%. Also told either that their average was 20% better or worse. People like more that they were better than average.
2 Components of The Social Self
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Self Concept
(Klein) False Feedback
33. Pair neutral objects with stimuli that already bring about desired response. EX Mothballs->Grandparents->Pleasant feelin Mothball-->Pleasant Feeling.
(Shaetner) Shocks
High End of the Continuum
Classical Conditioning
Extrinsic Motivation
34. Behavior toward a social group and its members. The way our attitude influences how we act or behave.
Stereotyping is generally associated with
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
Pros of Categorization
Behavioral= Discrimination
35. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to elicit a desired impression of the self.
Low Self Monitors
High Self Monitors
Self Presentation
Implicit Egoism
36. Physical appearance - interest and goals - preferred activities - attitudes.
Cons of Categorization
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
Staats and Staats (1957)
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
37. An attitude toward the members of some groups based solely on their memberships in that group (can be positive or negative).
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
Insko (1965)
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
Prejudice
38. Superficial Processing.
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
According to Self-perception Theory
39. Found similar effects as Payne - in a video game simulation. Found all subjects include blacks were more likely to shoot a black holding a tool.`
(Shaetner) Shocks
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
Prejudice
'Ought' selves
40. Behavior toward a social group and its members. The way our attitude influences how we act or behave.
High Elaboration (Central Route
Cacioppo (1983) UI
Self-Perception Theory
Behavioral= Discrimination
41. A narrower more specific social group that is part of a broad social group.
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
Social Comparison Theory
'Ideal' selves
Subtype
42. Argued we form positive association to the sight of our own name - and are drawn to people and places that resemble this. (Mike from Michigan - Denise the Dentist).
(Pelham) Positive Association
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
Peripheral Route
The Need to Belong
43. 1/2 told message source was a Princeton professor (High Expertise). 1/2 told it was a high school student (Low Expertise).
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
'Ought' selves
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
44. We have more situational information about ourselves than we do for others. -Also others behavior is salient. -Could also be because we view selves in positive light.
Why AOD?
Self Enhancing Bias`
ABC Model
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
45. When people elaborate on a persuasion communication reading/listening carefully and thinking about the arguments (central merits) given.
Central Route
Self Monitoring
'Cold' Prejudice
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
46. Attention - Comprehension - Yielding (attitude change) - Retention.
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
Pros of Categorization
The Need to Belong
'Ideal' selves
47. Measured extent of white preference for a white vs black stimulus person.85% of 6 year old's preferred whites. 70%-10 year olds - 50% of adults.
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
The Need to Belong
Central Route
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
48. Attitude-Behavior Consistency Problems. Persuasion effects were difficult to replicate. Conflicting findings and theories.
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
Rebound Effect
Extrinsic Motivation
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
49. Argued we form positive association to the sight of our own name - and are drawn to people and places that resemble this. (Mike from Michigan - Denise the Dentist).
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
According to Self-perception Theory
(Pelham) Positive Association
50. Found similar effects as Payne - in a video game simulation. Found all subjects include blacks were more likely to shoot a black holding a tool.`
Key Factor of MLA
Social Categorization
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
Message Processing Theories
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