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Test your basic knowledge |
Social Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. THat increased incentive leads greater likelihood of attitude change.
Message Learning Approach Claims
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
The Need to Belong
2. Stereotyping Increases as.
Self-Perception Theory
Key Factor of MLA
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
3. We desire self esteem - to be aligned with other people to make ourselves feel better about ourselves.
(Klein) False Feedback
According to Self-perception Theory
The Need to Belong
Insko (1965)
4. Relies on subtle methods: Disguised questionaires -Elaborate cover stories -Physiological measures -Implicit reaction times.
Self Presentation
High End of the Continuum
Problems of MLA
Modern research on stereotypes
5. Behavior toward a social group and its members. The way our attitude influences how we act or behave.
Rebound Effect
According to SPT
Behavioral= Discrimination
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
6. 1/2 told message source was a Princeton professor (High Expertise). 1/2 told it was a high school student (Low Expertise).
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
Prejudice
Staats and Staats (1957)
Two Factor Theory of emotion
7. Wrote poem - drew pictures - generated business solutions.
Cognitive= Stereotypes
Need For Cognition NFC
Message Learning Approach Claims
(Amabile) Adult Participants
8. A generalized (sometimes accurate but often overgeneralized) belief about a group of people -. formed by associating particular characteristics with a particular group.
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
Stereotype
Contact Hypothesis
Problems of MLA
9. Specific Responses are followed by positive or negative consequences.
High Self Monitors
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
Operant Conditioning
Over Justification Effect
10. The Elaboration Likelihood Model.
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
Contact Hypothesis
Extrinsic Motivation
11. Attitude toward a social group and its members.
Contact Hypothesis
Leaning Theories
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
Affective= Prejudice
12. ENjoy cognitive activities and engage in them when they have the chance.
Individuals High in NFC
Two Factor Theory of emotion
Prejudice
Cognitive= Stereotypes
13. Persuasion processes fall along a 'continuum' of cognitive processing. Consider this as synonyms with superficial vs systematic processing.
Behavioral= Discrimination
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
Social Learning Explanation
The Elaboration Continuum
14. Process of identifying individuals as members of a social group because they share typical features of a group. When people are perceived as members of a group not as individuals.
Need For Cognition NFC
The Elaboration Continuum
Social Categorization
Self Complexity
15. Attitude-Behavior Consistency Problems. Persuasion effects were difficult to replicate. Conflicting findings and theories.
Modern research on stereotypes
Message Processing Theories
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
Self-Perception Theory
16. The people we think we should be.
17. As a ability or motivation is lacking. Similar to relying on stereotypes when not thinking.
Big 3 Categories
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Insko (1965)
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
18. People evaluate themselves against internal 'ideal' and ought standards - producing emotional consequences.
Authoritarian Personality
Self Presentation
Insko (1965)
Self-Discrepancy Theory
19. The extent to which people are sensitive to the demands of social situations and shape their behavior accordingly.
Self Monitoring
Need For Cognition NFC
Peripheral Route
Cognitive= Stereotypes
20. 1 week later in the survey showed students were more favorable about the festival if rewarded for being favorable - and less for being unfavorable.
Cognitive= Stereotypes
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
Insko (1965) Results
Big 3 Categories
21. People evaluate themselves against internal 'ideal' and ought standards - producing emotional consequences.
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Discrimination
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
22. When people elaborate on a persuasion communication reading/listening carefully and thinking about the arguments (central merits) given.
(Pelham) Positive Association
Self Complexity
Why AOD?
Central Route
23. Central Route - Systematic Processing
(Pelham) Positive Association
Self Handicapped
Leaning Theories
High End of the Continuum
24. Attention - Comprehension - Yielding (attitude change) - Retention.
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
According to SPT
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
Need For Cognition NFC
25. Gender - Ethnicity - Age.
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
Why AOD?
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
Big 3 Categories
26. Peripheral Route - Superficial Processing.
Implicit Egoism
Low End of the Continuum
Implicit Association Test
Staats and Staats (1957)
27. An individual difference reflecting the extent which people engage in and effortful cognitive activities. (playing chess)
Need For Cognition NFC
Leaning Theories
According to SPT
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
28. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to reflect and express the self concept.
According to Self-perception Theory
Self Expression
Implicit Egoism
Stereotype
29. After telling subject were asked how much they enjoyed experiment honestly. Those paid $1 to lie rated the task as more enjoyable than those paid $20. Because incentive wasn't high enough those paid only $1 changed attitude toward task. Thus it isnt
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
(Shaetner) Shocks
Why AOD?
30. Doing something because you want to.
Leaning Theories
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Intrinsic Motivation
Cacioppo (1983) UI
31. Relies on subtle methods: Disguised questionaires -Elaborate cover stories -Physiological measures -Implicit reaction times.
'Hot' Prejudice
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
Modern research on stereotypes
32. An individual's overall image of himself or herself.
Self Concept
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
33. When people believe that some groups don't have what it takes and should be excluded from desirable positions - wealth - and power.
34. When people elaborate on a persuasion communication reading/listening carefully and thinking about the arguments (central merits) given.
Central Route
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
Discrimination
Peripheral Route
35. Physical appearance - interest and goals - preferred activities - attitudes.
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
Self-Perception Theory
Cons of Categorization
36. Gave participants a long list of names paired with different words. 1/2 paired neg. words with 'George' and neutral words with 'Ed' (VV). After leaving room subjects talked with either 'Ed Fuller' or 'George Foster'. Results showed people were viewed
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
Contact Hypothesis
According to Self-perception Theory
37. The diversity of self aspects people develop for various roles.
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
According to Self-perception Theory
Self Complexity
Staats and Staats (1957)
38. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to elicit a desired impression of the self.
Self Presentation
Discrimination
Big 3 Categories
Self Concept
39. A covert computer based measure derived from the speed at which people respond to paring of a concept. (How quickly associate minorities with danger).
(Pelham) Positive Association
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
Implicit Association Test
Prejudice
40. Memory message content does not always matter in persuasion. Incentive based predictions do not always work.
Discrimination
Problems of MLA
Modern research on stereotypes
(Klein) False Feedback
41. We desire self esteem - to be aligned with other people to make ourselves feel better about ourselves.
Self Concept
The Need to Belong
(Amabile) Adult Participants
'Ought' selves
42. The theory that certain types of direct contact between groups will reduce prejudice. More contact is thought to increase the amount of information learned.
Self Presentation
Low Elaboration (Peripheral Route)
Contact Hypothesis
Message Processing Theories
43. Own Mood States - Message Length - Source Attractiveness - Source Credibility.
Over Justification Effect
Common Peripheral Cues
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
44. Persuasion processes fall along a 'continuum' of cognitive processing. Consider this as synonyms with superficial vs systematic processing.
The Elaboration Continuum
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
Discrimination
45. We are biologically programmed for self preservation - but we are always in fear of our own death. Self-Esteem serves as a buffer for this.
The Need to Belong
Terror Management Theory
Contact Hypothesis
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
46. Interpreting information concerning the self in a way that leads to overly positive evaluations. People usually rate themselves above average on positive traits.
Self Enhancing Bias`
Low Self Monitors
(Pelham) Positive Association
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
47. Subjects read persuasive message in favor of tuition increase. 1/2 received message that had only strong arguments. 1/2 received for weak. Results showed high NFC participants were persuaded b strong arguments vs weak.
Cons of Categorization
Extrinsic Motivation
Contact Hypothesis
Cacioppo (1983) UI
48. The theory that certain types of direct contact between groups will reduce prejudice. More contact is thought to increase the amount of information learned.
Self Monitoring
Individuals High in NFC
Contact Hypothesis
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
49. Those who cannot accept their own 'inner conflicts' believe in authority and see their own inadequacies in others. Thus prejudice acts as a protection from self doubts.
Authoritarian Personality
(Pelham) Positive Association
2 Components of The Social Self
Low Self Monitors
50. Self Concept - Self Esteem.
2 Components of The Social Self
Self Monitoring
Discrimination
Modern research on stereotypes