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Test your basic knowledge |
Social Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Primed words associated with stereotypes of blacks - or nonsense syllables.Then read description of person with traits related to stereotypes. Effects higher for those with high anti black prejudice.
Peripheral Route
(PCG) Results
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
2. Suppressing stereotypical thoughts makes them more likely for these thoughts to come out and influence future actions and thoughts.
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
Rebound Effect
Central Route
Message Learning Approach
3. Wrote poem - drew pictures - generated business solutions.
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
(Amabile) Adult Participants
Self-Perception Theory
Social Learning Explanation
4. Refers to the performance of the activity in order to obtain an outcome.
Implicit Egoism
(PCG) Results
Self Complexity
Extrinsic Motivation
5. A non-conscious form of self-enhancement.
Cons of Categorization
Key Factor of MLA
Implicit Egoism
Common Peripheral Cues
6. Pair neutral objects with stimuli that already bring about desired response. EX Mothballs->Grandparents->Pleasant feelin Mothball-->Pleasant Feeling.
Classical Conditioning
Big 3 Categories
Insko (1965)
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
7. We may often draw inferences from our thoughts - feelings and behaviors.
(Pelham) Positive Association
(Pelham) Positive Association
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
8. When an expected external incentive such as money or prizes decreases a persons intrinsic motivation to perform a task.
Message Processing Theories
Problems of MLA
Over Justification Effect
According to SPT
9. Found that people were frieghtened into thinking they would receive shocks sought others in the same situation- influenced behavior.
Modern research on stereotypes
Social Categorization
(Shaetner) Shocks
Self Complexity
10. Beliefs about attributes of a group. This involves a persons belief/ knowledge about an attitude object.
Big 3 Categories
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
Cognitive= Stereotypes
Affective= Prejudice
11. Persuasion processes fall along a 'continuum' of cognitive processing. Consider this as synonyms with superficial vs systematic processing.
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
The Elaboration Continuum
'Ideal' selves
Pros of Categorization
12. The individual must perceive the action as inconsistent; Must take personal responsibility for the act; Must experience physiological arousal; Must attribute the arousal to the action.
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
Self Enhancing Bias`
(PCG) Results
13. Most Social Psychologist and Evolutionary psychologist agree. Contemporary social psychologist believe such phenomena results form similar social cognitive.
Social Categorization
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
High Self Monitors
Central Route
14. Incentives for the new attitudinal position must out weigh those of the current/ initial attitude.
Insko (1965) Results
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
15. A covert computer based measure derived from the speed at which people respond to paring of a concept. (How quickly associate minorities with danger).
Low Self Monitors
(PCG) Results
Message Processing Theories
Implicit Association Test
16. Most Social Psychologist and Evolutionary psychologist agree. Contemporary social psychologist believe such phenomena results form similar social cognitive.
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
Intrinsic Motivation
17. Behavior toward a social group and its members. The way our attitude influences how we act or behave.
Affective= Prejudice
Behavioral= Discrimination
High End of the Continuum
Social Comparison Theory
18. Any unjustified positive or negative behavior dierected toward a social group and its members.
Need For Cognition NFC
Discrimination
Self Complexity
Self Complexity
19. Attitude structures cna be described in terms of three components: AFFECT BEHAVIOR COGNITION
(Shaetner) Shocks
ABC Model
Behavioral= Discrimination
High End of the Continuum
20. People don't need to have unpleasant tension and inconsistency to change. People might simply observe their own behaviors.
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
According to Self-perception Theory
Social Learning Explanation
21. Measured extent of white preference for a white vs black stimulus person.85% of 6 year old's preferred whites. 70%-10 year olds - 50% of adults.
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
Operant Conditioning
Individuals Low in NFC
(Amabile) Adult Participants
22. Physical appearance - interest and goals - preferred activities - attitudes.
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
High Self Monitors
23. Under time pressure -Experiencing extreme emotions - At low circadian rhythm (tired)
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
Stereotype
24. The theory that certain types of direct contact between groups will reduce prejudice. More contact is thought to increase the amount of information learned.
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
Contact Hypothesis
Social Learning Explanation
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
25. Gave participants a long list of names paired with different words. 1/2 paired neg. words with 'George' and neutral words with 'Ed' (VV). After leaving room subjects talked with either 'Ed Fuller' or 'George Foster'. Results showed people were viewed
(Shaetner) Shocks
Social Comparison Theory
(Klein) False Feedback
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
26. Process of identifying individuals as members of a social group because they share typical features of a group. When people are perceived as members of a group not as individuals.
Problems of MLA
(PCG) Results
Social Categorization
'Ideal' selves
27. Emphasis on how people learn persuasive messages. Researched who says what to whom. Who-the source of the communication. WHat- the nature of the communication.
Social Categorization
Contact Hypothesis
Message Learning Approach
Message Processing Theories
28. The extent to which people are sensitive to the demands of social situations and shape their behavior accordingly.
Rebound Effect
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
Self Monitoring
29. Interpreting information concerning the self in a way that leads to overly positive evaluations. People usually rate themselves above average on positive traits.
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
(Shaetner) Shocks
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
Self Enhancing Bias`
30. After telling subject were asked how much they enjoyed experiment honestly. Those paid $1 to lie rated the task as more enjoyable than those paid $20. Because incentive wasn't high enough those paid only $1 changed attitude toward task. Thus it isnt
Message Processing Theories
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
Key Factor of MLA
31. Tend to shape their behavior for their audience and situations.
Cognitive Consistency Theories
Discrimination
High Self Monitors
Implicit Egoism
32. An individual's positive or negative evaluation or himself/herself.
Subtype
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
Self Esteem
Central Route
33. A narrower more specific social group that is part of a broad social group.
Subtype
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
Terror Management Theory
Individuals High in NFC
34. We make inferences about our attitudes by observing our own behaviors when 'internal cues' are weak or ambiguous.
Insko (1965)
Self Esteem
Subtype
Self-Perception Theory
35. Own Mood States - Message Length - Source Attractiveness - Source Credibility.
Self Concept
'Ideal' selves
Common Peripheral Cues
Central Route
36. Gender - Ethnicity - Age.
Authoritarian Personality
Big 3 Categories
Self Enhancing Bias`
2 Components of The Social Self
37. An individual's positive or negative evaluation or himself/herself.
Self Enhancing Bias`
Terror Management Theory
Self Esteem
Common Peripheral Cues
38. When people elaborate on a persuasion communication reading/listening carefully and thinking about the arguments (central merits) given.
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
Central Route
Self Enhancing Bias`
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
39. Interpreting information concerning the self in a way that leads to overly positive evaluations. People usually rate themselves above average on positive traits.
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
Self Enhancing Bias`
Implicit Egoism
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
40. People don't need to have unpleasant tension and inconsistency to change. People might simply observe their own behaviors.
Self Complexity
According to Self-perception Theory
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
Self Complexity
41. Pair neutral objects with stimuli that already bring about desired response. EX Mothballs->Grandparents->Pleasant feelin Mothball-->Pleasant Feeling.
(Pelham) Positive Association
Modern research on stereotypes
Self Expression
Classical Conditioning
42. The theory that people evaluate their own abilities and opinions by comparing themselves to others.
Social Comparison Theory
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
(Amabile) Adult Participants
Discrimination
43. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to elicit a desired impression of the self.
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
Self Presentation
Message Learning Approach Claims
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
44. Avoid effortful thinking.
(PCG) Results
Self Complexity
'Ought' selves
Individuals Low in NFC
45. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to reflect and express the self concept.
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
Self Expression
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
46. Prejudice learned from others (teachers - parents - peers - media).
Central Route
Social Learning Explanation
Two Factor Theory of emotion
Central Route
47. Creating mental obstacles and excuses for selves - for if we do poorly on task we can fall back on.
Stereotype
Self Handicapped
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
(Pelham) Positive Association
48. Found similar effects as Payne - in a video game simulation. Found all subjects include blacks were more likely to shoot a black holding a tool.`
'Ought' selves
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
Authoritarian Personality
49. The theory that people evaluate their own abilities and opinions by comparing themselves to others.
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Social Comparison Theory
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
Self Presentation
50. Measured extent of white preference for a white vs black stimulus person.85% of 6 year old's preferred whites. 70%-10 year olds - 50% of adults.
Message Learning Approach Claims
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
2 Components of The Social Self
Need For Cognition NFC