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Test your basic knowledge |
Social Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A covert computer based measure derived from the speed at which people respond to paring of a concept. (How quickly associate minorities with danger).
Over Justification Effect
Implicit Association Test
Self-Perception Theory
Self Esteem
2. Prejudice learned from others (teachers - parents - peers - media).
(Amabile) Adult Participants
'Ideal' selves
Social Learning Explanation
According to Self-perception Theory
3. 1/2 told University is considering the exams for next year (high relevance). 1/2 told exams for 10 years in future (low relevance).
Stereotype
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
4. An individual's overall image of himself or herself.
Terror Management Theory
Self Concept
Authoritarian Personality
Cognitive= Stereotypes
5. Any unjustified positive or negative behavior dierected toward a social group and its members.
Discrimination
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
Common Peripheral Cues
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
6. Attitude structures cna be described in terms of three components: AFFECT BEHAVIOR COGNITION
ABC Model
Peripheral Route
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
Self Enhancing Bias`
7. Superficial Processing.
Problems of MLA
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
Stereotyping is generally associated with
The Need to Belong
8. Under time pressure -Experiencing extreme emotions - At low circadian rhythm (tired)
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
High Self Monitors
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
9. Pair neutral objects with stimuli that already bring about desired response. EX Mothballs->Grandparents->Pleasant feelin Mothball-->Pleasant Feeling.
Implicit Association Test
Cons of Categorization
Classical Conditioning
Behavioral= Discrimination
10. A person has to remember the content of a for it to have a lasting impact.
Contact Hypothesis
'Hot' Prejudice
Key Factor of MLA
Two Factor Theory of emotion
11. 1 week later in the survey showed students were more favorable about the festival if rewarded for being favorable - and less for being unfavorable.
Central Route
Insko (1965) Results
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
Self Presentation
12. Memory message content does not always matter in persuasion. Incentive based predictions do not always work.
Problems of MLA
Self Monitoring
Self-Perception Theory
Self Handicapped
13. Called students at the U of Hawaii and asked their opinion about a new university festival. Students then heard statement about the festival and asked if they agreed or not. 1/2 were rewarded with 'good' when said good things - 1/2 when said bad.
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
Individuals High in NFC
Insko (1965)
Self Esteem
14. Attention - Comprehension - Yielding (attitude change) - Retention.
(Amabile) Adult Participants
Affective= Prejudice
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
15. Specific Responses are followed by positive or negative consequences.
Individuals High in NFC
Operant Conditioning
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
Self Esteem
16. An individual's positive or negative evaluation or himself/herself.
Contact Hypothesis
Self Esteem
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
17. When people do not elaborate on the arguments of a communication but are instead swayed by factors that are peripheral to the message.
Terror Management Theory
Peripheral Route
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
18. A person has to remember the content of a for it to have a lasting impact.
Key Factor of MLA
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
Problems of MLA
Self Monitoring
19. Person is more motivated to think carefully about argument presented. (central route).
(Amabile) Adult Participants
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
(Amabile) Adult Participants
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
20. Behavior toward a social group and its members. The way our attitude influences how we act or behave.
Low Self Monitors
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Rebound Effect
Behavioral= Discrimination
21. The people we want to be.
22. Found similar effects as Payne - in a video game simulation. Found all subjects include blacks were more likely to shoot a black holding a tool.`
Self-Perception Theory
Social Learning Explanation
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
Cons of Categorization
23. The theory that certain types of direct contact between groups will reduce prejudice. More contact is thought to increase the amount of information learned.
Self Enhancing Bias`
Contact Hypothesis
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
24. Gender - Ethnicity - Age.
Terror Management Theory
Big 3 Categories
High Self Monitors
'Hot' Prejudice
25. Person is more motivated to think carefully about argument presented. (central route).
Social Learning Explanation
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
Staats and Staats (1957)
26. We may often draw inferences from our thoughts - feelings and behaviors.
Insko (1965) Results
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
High Elaboration (Central Route
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
27. Attitude-Behavior Consistency Problems. Persuasion effects were difficult to replicate. Conflicting findings and theories.
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
According to Self-perception Theory
Self Presentation
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
28. The idea that emotional experience is the result of a two-step self-perception process in which people first experience physiological arousal and then seek an appropriate explanation for it
Operant Conditioning
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
The Need to Belong
Two Factor Theory of emotion
29. An unpleasant state caused by people's awareness of inconsistency among various beliefs - attitudes or actions. We are motivated to achieve and maintain cognitive consistency to avoid dissonance.
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Why AOD?
30. Specific Responses are followed by positive or negative consequences.
'Ought' selves
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
Operant Conditioning
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
31. Those who cannot accept their own 'inner conflicts' believe in authority and see their own inadequacies in others. Thus prejudice acts as a protection from self doubts.
Self Presentation
Authoritarian Personality
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
Self Esteem
32. Behavior toward a social group and its members. The way our attitude influences how we act or behave.
(Shaetner) Shocks
Self Concept
Behavioral= Discrimination
Cacioppo (1983) UI
33. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to reflect and express the self concept.
'Cold' Prejudice
The Need to Belong
(Shaetner) Shocks
Self Expression
34. Peripheral Route - Superficial Processing.
Low End of the Continuum
Why AOD?
Low Self Monitors
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
35. A non-conscious form of self-enhancement.
Implicit Egoism
'Cold' Prejudice
Cognitive= Stereotypes
Problems of MLA
36. Argued we form positive association to the sight of our own name - and are drawn to people and places that resemble this. (Mike from Michigan - Denise the Dentist).
Problems of MLA
(Pelham) Positive Association
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
Stereotyping is generally associated with
37. 1/2 told University is considering the exams for next year (high relevance). 1/2 told exams for 10 years in future (low relevance).
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
Common Peripheral Cues
Two Factor Theory of emotion
Big 3 Categories
38. The extent to which people are sensitive to the demands of social situations and shape their behavior accordingly.
Discrimination
Self Monitoring
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
39. An attitude toward the members of some groups based solely on their memberships in that group (can be positive or negative).
Prejudice
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
Self-Perception Theory
Problems of MLA
40. When people elaborate on a persuasion communication reading/listening carefully and thinking about the arguments (central merits) given.
Central Route
Big 3 Categories
Extrinsic Motivation
'Hot' Prejudice
41. Avoid effortful thinking.
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
Individuals Low in NFC
Intrinsic Motivation
Self-Perception Theory
42. An attitude toward the members of some groups based solely on their memberships in that group (can be positive or negative).
Prejudice
Common Peripheral Cues
Need For Cognition NFC
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
43. Creating mental obstacles and excuses for selves - for if we do poorly on task we can fall back on.
Low Self Monitors
(Shaetner) Shocks
Self Handicapped
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
44. Initially played game for 20mins average - when given extra credit played 25mins (ave) - after reward stopped played only for 14min -
High Elaboration (Central Route
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
45. A non-conscious form of self-enhancement.
The Elaboration Continuum
Implicit Egoism
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
Peripheral Route
46. Self Concept - Self Esteem.
The Elaboration Continuum
2 Components of The Social Self
Behavioral= Discrimination
High Self Monitors
47. The Elaboration Likelihood Model.
Self Handicapped
Social Comparison Theory
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
Self Esteem
48. When people believe that some groups don't have what it takes and should be excluded from desirable positions - wealth - and power.
49. An individual difference reflecting the extent which people engage in and effortful cognitive activities. (playing chess)
Discrimination
Need For Cognition NFC
Self-Perception Theory
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
50. Attitude toward a social group and its members.
Affective= Prejudice
Self Handicapped
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)