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Test your basic knowledge |
Social Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tend to behave consistently across audience and situations.
Two Factor Theory of emotion
Staats and Staats (1957)
Social Categorization
Low Self Monitors
2. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to reflect and express the self concept.
'Ought' selves
According to Self-perception Theory
Self Expression
Staats and Staats (1957)
3. Extreme hatred for other groups.
4. Memory message content does not always matter in persuasion. Incentive based predictions do not always work.
Problems of MLA
Self Handicapped
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
5. Subjects had to decide appropriately - results found they were more likely to misidentify blacks with having a weapon.
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
Cacioppo (1983) UI
Two Factor Theory of emotion
Self Handicapped
6. Tend to shape their behavior for their audience and situations.
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
High Self Monitors
Intrinsic Motivation
7. Measured in several groups. Results showed blacks had average higher self esteem relative to whites - while other groups had lower self esteem in comparison to whites.`
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
The Elaboration Continuum
Cognitive Consistency Theories
High End of the Continuum
8. A non-conscious form of self-enhancement.
Implicit Egoism
Self Concept
Implicit Association Test
Problems of MLA
9. Balance Theories - Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
The Elaboration Continuum
Cognitive Consistency Theories
Leaning Theories
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
10. Person is more motivated to think carefully about argument presented. (central route).
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
Why AOD?
Key Factor of MLA
Peripheral Route
11. Allows us to master our environment. Also deal with others efficiently and appropriately.
Cons of Categorization
Leaning Theories
Self Presentation
Pros of Categorization
12. An individual's positive or negative evaluation or himself/herself.
Self Monitoring
Self Esteem
Self Handicapped
Big 3 Categories
13. ENjoy cognitive activities and engage in them when they have the chance.
Stereotype
Individuals High in NFC
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
14. Own Mood States - Message Length - Source Attractiveness - Source Credibility.
(Shaetner) Shocks
(PCG) Results
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
Common Peripheral Cues
15. We make inferences about our attitudes by observing our own behaviors when 'internal cues' are weak or ambiguous.
Self-Perception Theory
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
Message Processing Theories
Social Comparison Theory
16. After telling subject were asked how much they enjoyed experiment honestly. Those paid $1 to lie rated the task as more enjoyable than those paid $20. Because incentive wasn't high enough those paid only $1 changed attitude toward task. Thus it isnt
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
Cognitive= Stereotypes
High Elaboration (Central Route
Self Monitoring
17. Extreme hatred for other groups.
18. Prejudice learned from others (teachers - parents - peers - media).
Social Learning Explanation
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
2 Components of The Social Self
19. The idea that emotional experience is the result of a two-step self-perception process in which people first experience physiological arousal and then seek an appropriate explanation for it
Common Peripheral Cues
High Self Monitors
Two Factor Theory of emotion
According to Self-perception Theory
20. Message Learning Approach - Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
High Elaboration (Central Route
Central Route
Implicit Egoism
Self-Discrepancy Theory
21. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to elicit a desired impression of the self.
'Hot' Prejudice
Cognitive= Stereotypes
Cognitive Consistency Theories
Self Presentation
22. Attitude-Behavior Consistency Problems. Persuasion effects were difficult to replicate. Conflicting findings and theories.
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
Self-Perception Theory
23. People low in self complexity felt better after success and worse after failure than people high in self complexity.
The Elaboration Continuum
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
(PCG) Results
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
24. An individual's positive or negative evaluation or himself/herself.
According to SPT
Self Esteem
Stereotyping is generally associated with
ABC Model
25. Elaboration likelihood model - Heuristic Systematic Model.
Message Processing Theories
Extrinsic Motivation
Self Presentation
Social Learning Explanation
26. 1/2 told message source was a Princeton professor (High Expertise). 1/2 told it was a high school student (Low Expertise).
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
Over Justification Effect
Self Concept
Stereotype
27. We tend to attribute our own behaviors to situational causes while seeing others behaviors as caused by internal characteristics. Especially when behaviors are negative.
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
Cognitive Consistency Theories
According to Self-perception Theory
28. Balance Theories - Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
Self Handicapped
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
According to Self-perception Theory
Cognitive Consistency Theories
29. Most Social Psychologist and Evolutionary psychologist agree. Contemporary social psychologist believe such phenomena results form similar social cognitive.
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
2 Components of The Social Self
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
30. The theory that people evaluate their own abilities and opinions by comparing themselves to others.
Low End of the Continuum
Self Concept
Social Comparison Theory
'Ought' selves
31. Pair neutral objects with stimuli that already bring about desired response. EX Mothballs->Grandparents->Pleasant feelin Mothball-->Pleasant Feeling.
Classical Conditioning
Individuals Low in NFC
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
Staats and Staats (1957)
32. We desire self esteem - to be aligned with other people to make ourselves feel better about ourselves.
The Need to Belong
Self Monitoring
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
ABC Model
33. When people realize their behavior is caused by an EXTERNAL FACTOR they do not assume that it reflects their INTERNAL FEELINGS.`
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
According to SPT
Social Comparison Theory
34. We are biologically programmed for self preservation - but we are always in fear of our own death. Self-Esteem serves as a buffer for this.
Terror Management Theory
Why AOD?
Low End of the Continuum
Affective= Prejudice
35. Randomly assigned morning types and evening types - and led experiment during morning - noon - and evening. Subjects read evidence about Robert Garner - and Roberto Garcia - found Roberto Garcia rated more negatively at morning time.
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
Self Handicapped
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
36. Initially played game for 20mins average - when given extra credit played 25mins (ave) - after reward stopped played only for 14min -
(Klein) False Feedback
Implicit Association Test
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
Self Presentation
37. Physical appearance - interest and goals - preferred activities - attitudes.
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
2 Components of The Social Self
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
'Ought' selves
38. 1/2 told message source was a Princeton professor (High Expertise). 1/2 told it was a high school student (Low Expertise).
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
Central Route
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
39. Gave participants a long list of names paired with different words. 1/2 paired neg. words with 'George' and neutral words with 'Ed' (VV). After leaving room subjects talked with either 'Ed Fuller' or 'George Foster'. Results showed people were viewed
Self Complexity
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
Self-Perception Theory
Individuals Low in NFC
40. Attention - Comprehension - Yielding (attitude change) - Retention.
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
Subtype
Self Presentation
41. Specific Responses are followed by positive or negative consequences.
Operant Conditioning
Message Processing Theories
Low End of the Continuum
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
42. Had subjects hear an audio message in favor of 'Senior Comprehensive Exams'. 1/2 given strong argument vs Weak.
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
Terror Management Theory
Discrimination
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
43. An unpleasant state caused by people's awareness of inconsistency among various beliefs - attitudes or actions. We are motivated to achieve and maintain cognitive consistency to avoid dissonance.
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
2 Components of The Social Self
'Cold' Prejudice
44. An individual difference reflecting the extent which people engage in and effortful cognitive activities. (playing chess)
Need For Cognition NFC
'Ideal' selves
ABC Model
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
45. Elaboration likelihood model - Heuristic Systematic Model.
Message Processing Theories
According to Self-perception Theory
Contact Hypothesis
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
46. Conditional (Classical/Operant) - Mere exposure effect - Self-perception effects.
'Cold' Prejudice
Prejudice
Low Elaboration (Peripheral Route)
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
47. Beliefs about attributes of a group. This involves a persons belief/ knowledge about an attitude object.
Affective= Prejudice
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
Cognitive= Stereotypes
Over Justification Effect
48. THat increased incentive leads greater likelihood of attitude change.
Prejudice
Self-Perception Theory
Insko (1965)
Message Learning Approach Claims
49. The people we want to be.
50. We desire self esteem - to be aligned with other people to make ourselves feel better about ourselves.
The Need to Belong
Cognitive Consistency Theories
Self Presentation
High End of the Continuum