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Test your basic knowledge |
Social Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1 week later in the survey showed students were more favorable about the festival if rewarded for being favorable - and less for being unfavorable.
Insko (1965) Results
Affective= Prejudice
ABC Model
Leaning Theories
2. Tend to behave consistently across audience and situations.
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Low Self Monitors
ABC Model
Message Learning Approach Claims
3. An account of attitude change developed by psychologist Daryl Bem. It asserts that people develop their attitudes by observing their behavior and concluding what attitudes must have caused them.
The Elaboration Continuum
Message Processing Theories
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
Self-Perception Theory
4. Attitude-Behavior Consistency Problems. Persuasion effects were difficult to replicate. Conflicting findings and theories.
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
According to SPT
Authoritarian Personality
Key Factor of MLA
5. People low in self complexity felt better after success and worse after failure than people high in self complexity.
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
Self Complexity
Individuals High in NFC
6. Discrepancy - Emotional Reactions - Long-Term Effects.
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
Self Complexity
Operant Conditioning
7. Beliefs about attributes of a group. This involves a persons belief/ knowledge about an attitude object.
Cognitive= Stereotypes
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
Self Monitoring
Self Presentation
8. Primed words associated with stereotypes of blacks - or nonsense syllables.Then read description of person with traits related to stereotypes. Effects higher for those with high anti black prejudice.
Extrinsic Motivation
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
Leaning Theories
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
9. Memory message content does not always matter in persuasion. Incentive based predictions do not always work.
According to SPT
Message Processing Theories
Problems of MLA
High Self Monitors
10. Subjects read persuasive message in favor of tuition increase. 1/2 received message that had only strong arguments. 1/2 received for weak. Results showed high NFC participants were persuaded b strong arguments vs weak.
Common Peripheral Cues
Problems of MLA
Self Presentation
Cacioppo (1983) UI
11. When people believe that some groups don't have what it takes and should be excluded from desirable positions - wealth - and power.
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12. Persuasion processes fall along a 'continuum' of cognitive processing. Consider this as synonyms with superficial vs systematic processing.
Key Factor of MLA
The Elaboration Continuum
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
Self Presentation
13. Under time pressure -Experiencing extreme emotions - At low circadian rhythm (tired)
Why AOD?
Low Self Monitors
Self Presentation
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
14. The theory that certain types of direct contact between groups will reduce prejudice. More contact is thought to increase the amount of information learned.
Self Expression
Contact Hypothesis
High Self Monitors
Central Route
15. Peripheral Route - Superficial Processing.
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
Contact Hypothesis
Subtype
Low End of the Continuum
16. Found similar effects as Payne - in a video game simulation. Found all subjects include blacks were more likely to shoot a black holding a tool.`
Self Expression
Contact Hypothesis
Prejudice
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
17. Pair neutral objects with stimuli that already bring about desired response. EX Mothballs->Grandparents->Pleasant feelin Mothball-->Pleasant Feeling.
Classical Conditioning
High Self Monitors
(Pelham) Positive Association
Behavioral= Discrimination
18. Tend to shape their behavior for their audience and situations.
(Amabile) Adult Participants
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
High Self Monitors
Central Route
19. We tend to attribute our own behaviors to situational causes while seeing others behaviors as caused by internal characteristics. Especially when behaviors are negative.
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
Message Learning Approach
'Hot' Prejudice
20. After telling subject were asked how much they enjoyed experiment honestly. Those paid $1 to lie rated the task as more enjoyable than those paid $20. Because incentive wasn't high enough those paid only $1 changed attitude toward task. Thus it isnt
Behavioral= Discrimination
(Amabile) Adult Participants
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
21. Injected males with epinephrine. 1 group told of the true effects of drug - 1 group not told - 1 group received placebo. Then left with confederate who were told was in same situations - he acted either angry or happy. Results showed those not aware
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
Self Enhancing Bias`
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
22. Had subjects spend an hour performing really boring repetitive tasks. 1/3 received $20 to tell next subject that task was fun. 1/3 only received $1 - last 1/3 not asked to lie.
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
Peripheral Route
Discrimination
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
23. A covert computer based measure derived from the speed at which people respond to paring of a concept. (How quickly associate minorities with danger).
According to Self-perception Theory
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
Social Categorization
Implicit Association Test
24. Found that people were frieghtened into thinking they would receive shocks sought others in the same situation- influenced behavior.
Subtype
Self-Perception Theory
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
(Shaetner) Shocks
25. When people realize their behavior is caused by an EXTERNAL FACTOR they do not assume that it reflects their INTERNAL FEELINGS.`
Self-Perception Theory
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
According to SPT
26. As a ability or motivation is lacking. Similar to relying on stereotypes when not thinking.
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
Contact Hypothesis
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
Two Factor Theory of emotion
27. Process of identifying individuals as members of a social group because they share typical features of a group. When people are perceived as members of a group not as individuals.
Social Categorization
Low Elaboration (Peripheral Route)
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
28. After telling subject were asked how much they enjoyed experiment honestly. Those paid $1 to lie rated the task as more enjoyable than those paid $20. Because incentive wasn't high enough those paid only $1 changed attitude toward task. Thus it isnt
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
Authoritarian Personality
Low End of the Continuum
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
29. We have more situational information about ourselves than we do for others. -Also others behavior is salient. -Could also be because we view selves in positive light.
Authoritarian Personality
Why AOD?
Cacioppo (1983) UI
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
30. Allows us to master our environment. Also deal with others efficiently and appropriately.
Prejudice
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
Pros of Categorization
Big 3 Categories
31. A person has to remember the content of a for it to have a lasting impact.
Self Handicapped
(PCG) Results
Contact Hypothesis
Key Factor of MLA
32. Had subjects hear an audio message in favor of 'Senior Comprehensive Exams'. 1/2 given strong argument vs Weak.
Low End of the Continuum
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
Social Comparison Theory
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
33. Specific Responses are followed by positive or negative consequences.
Operant Conditioning
Common Peripheral Cues
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
Leaning Theories
34. Makes all members of a group seem more similar to each other than if they were not categorized. Also - categorization can also exaggerate differences between groups.
Cons of Categorization
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
Prejudice
Behavioral= Discrimination
35. Attention - Comprehension - Yielding (attitude change) - Retention.
Terror Management Theory
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
Rebound Effect
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
36. Argued we form positive association to the sight of our own name - and are drawn to people and places that resemble this. (Mike from Michigan - Denise the Dentist).
Cacioppo (1983) UI
Self-Perception Theory
Self Concept
(Pelham) Positive Association
37. High Personal relevance had higher agreement if had strong argument vs weaker - which was also higher for strong arguments.
Low Elaboration (Peripheral Route)
(PCG) Results
(Pelham) Positive Association
ABC Model
38. The idea that emotional experience is the result of a two-step self-perception process in which people first experience physiological arousal and then seek an appropriate explanation for it
Self-Perception Theory
Two Factor Theory of emotion
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
The Elaboration Continuum
39. Had subjects hear an audio message in favor of 'Senior Comprehensive Exams'. 1/2 given strong argument vs Weak.
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
The Elaboration Continuum
Key Factor of MLA
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
40. The people we want to be.
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41. Most Social Psychologist and Evolutionary psychologist agree. Contemporary social psychologist believe such phenomena results form similar social cognitive.
High Elaboration (Central Route
Peripheral Route
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
42. Relies on subtle methods: Disguised questionaires -Elaborate cover stories -Physiological measures -Implicit reaction times.
'Ought' selves
'Ideal' selves
Central Route
Modern research on stereotypes
43. Wrote poem - drew pictures - generated business solutions.
'Ought' selves
According to Self-perception Theory
Cacioppo (1983) UI
(Amabile) Adult Participants
44. Message Learning Approach
Modern research on stereotypes
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
Leaning Theories
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
45. An individual difference reflecting the extent which people engage in and effortful cognitive activities. (playing chess)
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
'Ought' selves
Social Learning Explanation
Need For Cognition NFC
46. Gender - Ethnicity - Age.
'Ought' selves
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
The Need to Belong
Big 3 Categories
47. When people realize their behavior is caused by an EXTERNAL FACTOR they do not assume that it reflects their INTERNAL FEELINGS.`
The Elaboration Continuum
Prejudice
According to SPT
Operant Conditioning
48. Measured extent of white preference for a white vs black stimulus person.85% of 6 year old's preferred whites. 70%-10 year olds - 50% of adults.
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
'Cold' Prejudice
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
Classical Conditioning
49. Central Route - Systematic Processing
Self Enhancing Bias`
Classical Conditioning
High Self Monitors
High End of the Continuum
50. Refers to the performance of the activity in order to obtain an outcome.
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
Extrinsic Motivation