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Test your basic knowledge |
Social Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An individual's overall image of himself or herself.
'Hot' Prejudice
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
Self Concept
'Cold' Prejudice
2. Measured in several groups. Results showed blacks had average higher self esteem relative to whites - while other groups had lower self esteem in comparison to whites.`
Self Handicapped
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
Self-Perception Theory
Contact Hypothesis
3. The diversity of self aspects people develop for various roles.
Self Complexity
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
Cognitive= Stereotypes
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
4. A covert computer based measure derived from the speed at which people respond to paring of a concept. (How quickly associate minorities with danger).
Affective= Prejudice
High Self Monitors
Insko (1965)
Implicit Association Test
5. Extreme hatred for other groups.
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6. Pair neutral objects with stimuli that already bring about desired response. EX Mothballs->Grandparents->Pleasant feelin Mothball-->Pleasant Feeling.
Self-Discrepancy Theory
High End of the Continuum
Individuals Low in NFC
Classical Conditioning
7. The diversity of self aspects people develop for various roles.
Self Concept
Cons of Categorization
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
Self Complexity
8. We are biologically programmed for self preservation - but we are always in fear of our own death. Self-Esteem serves as a buffer for this.
'Ideal' selves
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
Terror Management Theory
Central Route
9. People evaluate themselves against internal 'ideal' and ought standards - producing emotional consequences.
Self-Discrepancy Theory
High End of the Continuum
Stereotype
2 Components of The Social Self
10. The people we think we should be.
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11. ENjoy cognitive activities and engage in them when they have the chance.
(Shaetner) Shocks
Subtype
Individuals High in NFC
High Self Monitors
12. We make inferences about our attitudes by observing our own behaviors when 'internal cues' are weak or ambiguous.
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
Self-Perception Theory
Intrinsic Motivation
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
13. We may often draw inferences from our thoughts - feelings and behaviors.
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
Self Expression
Stereotype
Cognitive Consistency Theories
14. Found that people were frieghtened into thinking they would receive shocks sought others in the same situation- influenced behavior.
Implicit Egoism
Operant Conditioning
Rebound Effect
(Shaetner) Shocks
15. Creating mental obstacles and excuses for selves - for if we do poorly on task we can fall back on.
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
Pros of Categorization
Self Enhancing Bias`
Self Handicapped
16. Creating mental obstacles and excuses for selves - for if we do poorly on task we can fall back on.
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
Self Handicapped
Social Categorization
Self Monitoring
17. Person is more motivated to think carefully about argument presented. (central route).
Social Categorization
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
Self Monitoring
18. An unpleasant state caused by people's awareness of inconsistency among various beliefs - attitudes or actions. We are motivated to achieve and maintain cognitive consistency to avoid dissonance.
Big 3 Categories
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Individuals Low in NFC
19. Specific Responses are followed by positive or negative consequences.
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Operant Conditioning
Message Learning Approach
20. Peripheral Route - Superficial Processing.
Low End of the Continuum
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
Need For Cognition NFC
21. People don't need to have unpleasant tension and inconsistency to change. People might simply observe their own behaviors.
According to Self-perception Theory
Over Justification Effect
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
Self-Perception Theory
22. Called students at the U of Hawaii and asked their opinion about a new university festival. Students then heard statement about the festival and asked if they agreed or not. 1/2 were rewarded with 'good' when said good things - 1/2 when said bad.
Self Esteem
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
Insko (1965)
23. Relies on subtle methods: Disguised questionaires -Elaborate cover stories -Physiological measures -Implicit reaction times.
(Klein) False Feedback
Operant Conditioning
High End of the Continuum
Modern research on stereotypes
24. Own Mood States - Message Length - Source Attractiveness - Source Credibility.
Social Comparison Theory
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
Common Peripheral Cues
'Ought' selves
25. Wrote poem - drew pictures - generated business solutions.
Modern research on stereotypes
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
(Amabile) Adult Participants
Operant Conditioning
26. Any unjustified positive or negative behavior dierected toward a social group and its members.
Discrimination
Need For Cognition NFC
Peripheral Route
Extrinsic Motivation
27. Subjects had to decide appropriately - results found they were more likely to misidentify blacks with having a weapon.
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
Modern research on stereotypes
Two Factor Theory of emotion
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
28. When people elaborate on a persuasion communication reading/listening carefully and thinking about the arguments (central merits) given.
Prejudice
Central Route
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
The Need to Belong
29. As a ability or motivation is lacking. Similar to relying on stereotypes when not thinking.
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
Discrimination
'Ideal' selves
Individuals Low in NFC
30. The individual must perceive the action as inconsistent; Must take personal responsibility for the act; Must experience physiological arousal; Must attribute the arousal to the action.
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Need For Cognition NFC
Individuals Low in NFC
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
31. Randomly assigned morning types and evening types - and led experiment during morning - noon - and evening. Subjects read evidence about Robert Garner - and Roberto Garcia - found Roberto Garcia rated more negatively at morning time.
Common Peripheral Cues
(Shaetner) Shocks
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
Staats and Staats (1957)
32. Balance Theories - Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
Central Route
According to Self-perception Theory
Cognitive Consistency Theories
'Ideal' selves
33. We may often draw inferences from our thoughts - feelings and behaviors.
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
Message Processing Theories
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
34. Tend to behave consistently across audience and situations.
(Pelham) Positive Association
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
Low Self Monitors
Rebound Effect
35. An individual's overall image of himself or herself.
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
(Amabile) Adult Participants
(PCG) Results
Self Concept
36. Under time pressure -Experiencing extreme emotions - At low circadian rhythm (tired)
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
'Ideal' selves
37. ENjoy cognitive activities and engage in them when they have the chance.
Extrinsic Motivation
Message Processing Theories
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
Individuals High in NFC
38. Incentives for the new attitudinal position must out weigh those of the current/ initial attitude.
Self Handicapped
Subtype
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
39. The theory that certain types of direct contact between groups will reduce prejudice. More contact is thought to increase the amount of information learned.
Self Monitoring
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
Why AOD?
Contact Hypothesis
40. Doing something because you want to.
Intrinsic Motivation
Peripheral Route
Self-Perception Theory
Affective= Prejudice
41. When people do not elaborate on the arguments of a communication but are instead swayed by factors that are peripheral to the message.
Insko (1965) Results
According to SPT
Peripheral Route
Self Concept
42. Physical appearance - interest and goals - preferred activities - attitudes.
Implicit Association Test
Modern research on stereotypes
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
43. Had subjects hear an audio message in favor of 'Senior Comprehensive Exams'. 1/2 given strong argument vs Weak.
Cacioppo (1983) UI
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
44. Randomly assigned morning types and evening types - and led experiment during morning - noon - and evening. Subjects read evidence about Robert Garner - and Roberto Garcia - found Roberto Garcia rated more negatively at morning time.
Affective= Prejudice
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
Prejudice
Stereotype
45. People low in self complexity felt better after success and worse after failure than people high in self complexity.
Terror Management Theory
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
2 Components of The Social Self
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
46. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to elicit a desired impression of the self.
Self Presentation
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
Big 3 Categories
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
47. Peripheral Route - Superficial Processing.
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
Low End of the Continuum
Extrinsic Motivation
Low Elaboration (Peripheral Route)
48. People don't need to have unpleasant tension and inconsistency to change. People might simply observe their own behaviors.
According to Self-perception Theory
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
Affective= Prejudice
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
49. The theory that people evaluate their own abilities and opinions by comparing themselves to others.
Social Comparison Theory
Social Categorization
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
Self-Perception Theory
50. 1/3 kids draw pictures - 1/3 told would get award - 1/3 not told about reward before starting but received after. Those with unexpected reward had highest.
Message Processing Theories
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
Peripheral Route
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory