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Test your basic knowledge |
Social Psychology
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Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pair neutral objects with stimuli that already bring about desired response. EX Mothballs->Grandparents->Pleasant feelin Mothball-->Pleasant Feeling.
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
Low Self Monitors
Classical Conditioning
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
2. Suppressing stereotypical thoughts makes them more likely for these thoughts to come out and influence future actions and thoughts.
'Cold' Prejudice
Rebound Effect
ABC Model
(PCG) Results
3. Refers to the performance of the activity in order to obtain an outcome.
Discrimination
Cognitive Consistency Theories
Extrinsic Motivation
Self Complexity
4. Makes all members of a group seem more similar to each other than if they were not categorized. Also - categorization can also exaggerate differences between groups.
Affective= Prejudice
Social Learning Explanation
Cons of Categorization
The Need to Belong
5. High Personal relevance had higher agreement if had strong argument vs weaker - which was also higher for strong arguments.
Self Concept
'Ought' selves
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
(PCG) Results
6. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to reflect and express the self concept.
Self Expression
Stereotype
ABC Model
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
7. Memory message content does not always matter in persuasion. Incentive based predictions do not always work.
According to SPT
Operant Conditioning
Problems of MLA
Individuals Low in NFC
8. Most Social Psychologist and Evolutionary psychologist agree. Contemporary social psychologist believe such phenomena results form similar social cognitive.
Stereotype
Rebound Effect
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
ABC Model
9. Message Learning Approach - Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
High Elaboration (Central Route
Insko (1965) Results
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
Self Presentation
10. ENjoy cognitive activities and engage in them when they have the chance.
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
Individuals High in NFC
11. After telling subject were asked how much they enjoyed experiment honestly. Those paid $1 to lie rated the task as more enjoyable than those paid $20. Because incentive wasn't high enough those paid only $1 changed attitude toward task. Thus it isnt
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
Insko (1965)
12. 1/2 subject given easy questions and told that they did better than average (non ego threatning) (ViceVersa). Then had those ego-threatened interact with others who didn't take test. Subjects that didn't take test rated the ego-threatened people as l
According to Self-perception Theory
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
Social Learning Explanation
13. Those who cannot accept their own 'inner conflicts' believe in authority and see their own inadequacies in others. Thus prejudice acts as a protection from self doubts.
Common Peripheral Cues
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
Authoritarian Personality
Modern research on stereotypes
14. Specific Responses are followed by positive or negative consequences.
The Elaboration Continuum
Self-Perception Theory
Operant Conditioning
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
15. Initially played game for 20mins average - when given extra credit played 25mins (ave) - after reward stopped played only for 14min -
Subtype
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Low Self Monitors
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
16. Interpreting information concerning the self in a way that leads to overly positive evaluations. People usually rate themselves above average on positive traits.
Cacioppo (1983) UI
Self Enhancing Bias`
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
17. ENjoy cognitive activities and engage in them when they have the chance.
Peripheral Route
Self Esteem
The Need to Belong
Individuals High in NFC
18. People evaluate themselves against internal 'ideal' and ought standards - producing emotional consequences.
Self-Discrepancy Theory
ABC Model
Social Comparison Theory
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
19. The extent to which people are sensitive to the demands of social situations and shape their behavior accordingly.
(Klein) False Feedback
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
Self Monitoring
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
20. Prejudice learned from others (teachers - parents - peers - media).
Social Learning Explanation
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Authoritarian Personality
21. Subjects had to decide appropriately - results found they were more likely to misidentify blacks with having a weapon.
Big 3 Categories
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
(Klein) False Feedback
22. People evaluate themselves against internal 'ideal' and ought standards - producing emotional consequences.
(Pelham) Positive Association
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
23. When people believe that some groups don't have what it takes and should be excluded from desirable positions - wealth - and power.
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24. Self Concept - Self Esteem.
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
2 Components of The Social Self
'Cold' Prejudice
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
25. When people do not elaborate on the arguments of a communication but are instead swayed by factors that are peripheral to the message.
Classical Conditioning
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
Peripheral Route
Big 3 Categories
26. Those who cannot accept their own 'inner conflicts' believe in authority and see their own inadequacies in others. Thus prejudice acts as a protection from self doubts.
Authoritarian Personality
High End of the Continuum
Extrinsic Motivation
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
27. When people realize their behavior is caused by an EXTERNAL FACTOR they do not assume that it reflects their INTERNAL FEELINGS.`
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
Cognitive= Stereotypes
According to SPT
28. Wrote poem - drew pictures - generated business solutions.
Insko (1965) Results
Self-Perception Theory
(Amabile) Adult Participants
Message Learning Approach
29. Central Route - Systematic Processing
Common Peripheral Cues
Insko (1965) Results
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
High End of the Continuum
30. An individual's positive or negative evaluation or himself/herself.
Self-Perception Theory
'Cold' Prejudice
Social Categorization
Self Esteem
31. Gender - Ethnicity - Age.
ABC Model
High End of the Continuum
Big 3 Categories
Extrinsic Motivation
32. An individual's overall image of himself or herself.
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
'Ought' selves
Self Concept
High Elaboration (Central Route
33. A generalized (sometimes accurate but often overgeneralized) belief about a group of people -. formed by associating particular characteristics with a particular group.
Stereotype
Self-Perception Theory
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
Individuals High in NFC
34. Persuasion processes fall along a 'continuum' of cognitive processing. Consider this as synonyms with superficial vs systematic processing.
The Elaboration Continuum
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
Behavioral= Discrimination
Authoritarian Personality
35. We make inferences about our attitudes by observing our own behaviors when 'internal cues' are weak or ambiguous.
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
Self-Perception Theory
Self Enhancing Bias`
Classical Conditioning
36. Incentives for the new attitudinal position must out weigh those of the current/ initial attitude.
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
Classical Conditioning
Self Complexity
Individuals Low in NFC
37. People don't need to have unpleasant tension and inconsistency to change. People might simply observe their own behaviors.
High Self Monitors
Key Factor of MLA
According to Self-perception Theory
Contact Hypothesis
38. THat increased incentive leads greater likelihood of attitude change.
2 Components of The Social Self
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Terror Management Theory
Message Learning Approach Claims
39. An individual difference reflecting the extent which people engage in and effortful cognitive activities. (playing chess)
Pros of Categorization
Need For Cognition NFC
Implicit Egoism
Implicit Egoism
40. Argued we form positive association to the sight of our own name - and are drawn to people and places that resemble this. (Mike from Michigan - Denise the Dentist).
(Pelham) Positive Association
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
Discrimination
Prejudice
41. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to elicit a desired impression of the self.
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
'Ought' selves
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Self Presentation
42. Emphasis on how people learn persuasive messages. Researched who says what to whom. Who-the source of the communication. WHat- the nature of the communication.
Subtype
Self Handicapped
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
Message Learning Approach
43. Emphasis on how people learn persuasive messages. Researched who says what to whom. Who-the source of the communication. WHat- the nature of the communication.
Social Categorization
Terror Management Theory
Message Learning Approach
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
44. The theory that people evaluate their own abilities and opinions by comparing themselves to others.
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
Central Route
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
Social Comparison Theory
45. 1 week later in the survey showed students were more favorable about the festival if rewarded for being favorable - and less for being unfavorable.
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
Insko (1965) Results
Self Monitoring
Operant Conditioning
46. We tend to attribute our own behaviors to situational causes while seeing others behaviors as caused by internal characteristics. Especially when behaviors are negative.
Prejudice
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
Social Categorization
'Ideal' selves
47. Pair neutral objects with stimuli that already bring about desired response. EX Mothballs->Grandparents->Pleasant feelin Mothball-->Pleasant Feeling.
Central Route
Classical Conditioning
Authoritarian Personality
Self Complexity
48. A person has to remember the content of a for it to have a lasting impact.
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Prejudice
Key Factor of MLA
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
49. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to elicit a desired impression of the self.
Self Presentation
Message Learning Approach Claims
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
The Elaboration Continuum
50. People low in self complexity felt better after success and worse after failure than people high in self complexity.
Implicit Egoism
The Elaboration Continuum
According to SPT
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
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