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Test your basic knowledge |
Social Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Attitude toward a social group and its members.
Contact Hypothesis
Affective= Prejudice
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
2. Central Route - Systematic Processing
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
High End of the Continuum
High Self Monitors
Self Handicapped
3. Balance Theories - Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Cons of Categorization
(PCG) Results
Cognitive Consistency Theories
4. Behavior toward a social group and its members. The way our attitude influences how we act or behave.
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Behavioral= Discrimination
High Self Monitors
Operant Conditioning
5. An unpleasant state caused by people's awareness of inconsistency among various beliefs - attitudes or actions. We are motivated to achieve and maintain cognitive consistency to avoid dissonance.
Social Comparison Theory
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
'Cold' Prejudice
Message Processing Theories
6. When people realize their behavior is caused by an EXTERNAL FACTOR they do not assume that it reflects their INTERNAL FEELINGS.`
Self Monitoring
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
According to SPT
'Ought' selves
7. A non-conscious form of self-enhancement.
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
Implicit Egoism
According to SPT
8. Measured in several groups. Results showed blacks had average higher self esteem relative to whites - while other groups had lower self esteem in comparison to whites.`
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
Central Route
Big 3 Categories
Low Self Monitors
9. An account of attitude change developed by psychologist Daryl Bem. It asserts that people develop their attitudes by observing their behavior and concluding what attitudes must have caused them.
Self Expression
Self-Perception Theory
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
Individuals High in NFC
10. A generalized (sometimes accurate but often overgeneralized) belief about a group of people -. formed by associating particular characteristics with a particular group.
Stereotype
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
2 Components of The Social Self
11. Had subjects hear an audio message in favor of 'Senior Comprehensive Exams'. 1/2 given strong argument vs Weak.
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
Low Self Monitors
Self Enhancing Bias`
Peripheral Route
12. Gender - Ethnicity - Age.
Cognitive Consistency Theories
Contact Hypothesis
Big 3 Categories
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
13. A covert computer based measure derived from the speed at which people respond to paring of a concept. (How quickly associate minorities with danger).
Self Expression
Implicit Association Test
Common Peripheral Cues
Low Self Monitors
14. The diversity of self aspects people develop for various roles.
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Individuals Low in NFC
(Pelham) Positive Association
Self Complexity
15. Primed words associated with stereotypes of blacks - or nonsense syllables.Then read description of person with traits related to stereotypes. Effects higher for those with high anti black prejudice.
Social Categorization
Leaning Theories
Key Factor of MLA
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
16. The theory that people evaluate their own abilities and opinions by comparing themselves to others.
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
Cons of Categorization
Social Comparison Theory
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
17. We desire self esteem - to be aligned with other people to make ourselves feel better about ourselves.
The Need to Belong
According to SPT
Self Presentation
Extrinsic Motivation
18. Attitude-Behavior Consistency Problems. Persuasion effects were difficult to replicate. Conflicting findings and theories.
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
Pros of Categorization
Problems of MLA
19. Gender - Ethnicity - Age.
Big 3 Categories
High End of the Continuum
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
Social Categorization
20. Emphasis on how people learn persuasive messages. Researched who says what to whom. Who-the source of the communication. WHat- the nature of the communication.
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
Social Categorization
High Self Monitors
Message Learning Approach
21. Self Concept - Self Esteem.
(Amabile) Adult Participants
2 Components of The Social Self
Low End of the Continuum
Message Learning Approach
22. Those who cannot accept their own 'inner conflicts' believe in authority and see their own inadequacies in others. Thus prejudice acts as a protection from self doubts.
Stereotype
Operant Conditioning
Authoritarian Personality
Leaning Theories
23. 1/3 kids draw pictures - 1/3 told would get award - 1/3 not told about reward before starting but received after. Those with unexpected reward had highest.
Message Learning Approach
Subtype
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
Behavioral= Discrimination
24. ENjoy cognitive activities and engage in them when they have the chance.
Discrimination
Self Monitoring
High End of the Continuum
Individuals High in NFC
25. When people do not elaborate on the arguments of a communication but are instead swayed by factors that are peripheral to the message.
(Amabile) Adult Participants
Peripheral Route
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
(PCG) Results
26. Makes all members of a group seem more similar to each other than if they were not categorized. Also - categorization can also exaggerate differences between groups.
Intrinsic Motivation
Common Peripheral Cues
(Amabile) Adult Participants
Cons of Categorization
27. Most Social Psychologist and Evolutionary psychologist agree. Contemporary social psychologist believe such phenomena results form similar social cognitive.
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
'Hot' Prejudice
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
28. THat increased incentive leads greater likelihood of attitude change.
(Correll) Quick Decision Kill
Message Learning Approach Claims
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
Modern research on stereotypes
29. Called students at the U of Hawaii and asked their opinion about a new university festival. Students then heard statement about the festival and asked if they agreed or not. 1/2 were rewarded with 'good' when said good things - 1/2 when said bad.
(Shaetner) Shocks
Two Factor Theory of emotion
According to Self-perception Theory
Insko (1965)
30. Beliefs about attributes of a group. This involves a persons belief/ knowledge about an attitude object.
Self Complexity
Modern research on stereotypes
Cognitive= Stereotypes
Over Justification Effect
31. We may often draw inferences from our thoughts - feelings and behaviors.
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
Self Concept
Low Self Monitors
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
32. Conditional (Classical/Operant) - Mere exposure effect - Self-perception effects.
Low Elaboration (Peripheral Route)
Social Comparison Theory
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
The Elaboration Continuum
33. Superficial Processing.
Low Elaboration (Peripheral Route)
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
Stereotyping is generally associated with
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
34. Subjects read persuasive message in favor of tuition increase. 1/2 received message that had only strong arguments. 1/2 received for weak. Results showed high NFC participants were persuaded b strong arguments vs weak.
Self-Perception Theory
Social Categorization
Self Monitoring
Cacioppo (1983) UI
35. Under time pressure -Experiencing extreme emotions - At low circadian rhythm (tired)
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
Common Peripheral Cues
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
High Elaboration (Central Route
36. Called students at the U of Hawaii and asked their opinion about a new university festival. Students then heard statement about the festival and asked if they agreed or not. 1/2 were rewarded with 'good' when said good things - 1/2 when said bad.
'Cold' Prejudice
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
Insko (1965)
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
37. Suppressing stereotypical thoughts makes them more likely for these thoughts to come out and influence future actions and thoughts.
Self-Perception Theory
ABC Model
Rebound Effect
Individuals Low in NFC
38. Own Mood States - Message Length - Source Attractiveness - Source Credibility.
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
Message Learning Approach
Common Peripheral Cues
The Need to Belong
39. 1/2 told 60% answers right - 1/2 told 40%. Also told either that their average was 20% better or worse. People like more that they were better than average.
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
(Klein) False Feedback
'Ideal' selves
Affective= Prejudice
40. 1/3 kids draw pictures - 1/3 told would get award - 1/3 not told about reward before starting but received after. Those with unexpected reward had highest.
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
Cons of Categorization
Message Learning Approach Claims
Why AOD?
41. The theory that certain types of direct contact between groups will reduce prejudice. More contact is thought to increase the amount of information learned.
Contact Hypothesis
Extrinsic Motivation
(PCG) Results
Low Elaboration (Peripheral Route)
42. Process of identifying individuals as members of a social group because they share typical features of a group. When people are perceived as members of a group not as individuals.
Self-Perception Theory
Social Categorization
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
Contact Hypothesis
43. The people we think we should be.
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44. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to elicit a desired impression of the self.
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
Problems of MLA
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
Self Presentation
45. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to elicit a desired impression of the self.
(Shaetner) Shocks
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
Modern research on stereotypes
Self Presentation
46. The idea that emotional experience is the result of a two-step self-perception process in which people first experience physiological arousal and then seek an appropriate explanation for it
Message Learning Approach Claims
Over Justification Effect
Two Factor Theory of emotion
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
47. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to reflect and express the self concept.
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
Implicit Association Test
Self Expression
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
48. Physical appearance - interest and goals - preferred activities - attitudes.
Pros of Categorization
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
According to SPT
The Elaboration Continuum
49. 1 week later in the survey showed students were more favorable about the festival if rewarded for being favorable - and less for being unfavorable.
Cacioppo (1983) UI
Prejudice
Insko (1965) Results
Classical Conditioning
50. Superficial Processing.
Authoritarian Personality
Leaning Theories
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Cognitive Consistency Theories