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Test your basic knowledge |
Social Psychology
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Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tend to behave consistently across audience and situations.
Cons of Categorization
Low Self Monitors
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
Terror Management Theory
2. 1/2 told 60% answers right - 1/2 told 40%. Also told either that their average was 20% better or worse. People like more that they were better than average.
According to SPT
Operant Conditioning
(Klein) False Feedback
Self Presentation
3. We make inferences about our attitudes by observing our own behaviors when 'internal cues' are weak or ambiguous.
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
Implicit Association Test
Self-Perception Theory
Individuals Low in NFC
4. ENjoy cognitive activities and engage in them when they have the chance.
Low End of the Continuum
Individuals High in NFC
Intrinsic Motivation
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
5. Argued we form positive association to the sight of our own name - and are drawn to people and places that resemble this. (Mike from Michigan - Denise the Dentist).
'Ought' selves
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
(Pelham) Positive Association
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
6. Relies on subtle methods: Disguised questionaires -Elaborate cover stories -Physiological measures -Implicit reaction times.
Key Factor of MLA
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
Modern research on stereotypes
Low Self Monitors
7. Incentives for the new attitudinal position must out weigh those of the current/ initial attitude.
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
8. The people we think we should be.
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9. Balance Theories - Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
Self-Perception Theory
Cognitive Consistency Theories
According to SPT
10. Subjects had to decide appropriately - results found they were more likely to misidentify blacks with having a weapon.
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
Extrinsic Motivation
11. Superficial Processing.
Message Processing Theories
Problems of MLA
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Low End of the Continuum
12. Person is more motivated to think carefully about argument presented. (central route).
Prejudice
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
Self Presentation
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
13. Peripheral Route - Superficial Processing.
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
Low End of the Continuum
Common Peripheral Cues
Two Factor Theory of emotion
14. The diversity of self aspects people develop for various roles.
Why AOD?
Self Complexity
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
Cacioppo (1983) UI
15. Prejudice learned from others (teachers - parents - peers - media).
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
Social Learning Explanation
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
Behavioral= Discrimination
16. Central Route - Systematic Processing
Peripheral Route
(Shaetner) Shocks
High End of the Continuum
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
17. Elaboration likelihood model - Heuristic Systematic Model.
Cognitive= Stereotypes
Common Peripheral Cues
Message Processing Theories
Self Monitoring
18. Makes all members of a group seem more similar to each other than if they were not categorized. Also - categorization can also exaggerate differences between groups.
Need For Cognition NFC
Problems of MLA
Contact Hypothesis
Cons of Categorization
19. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to elicit a desired impression of the self.
Self Concept
Self Presentation
Affective= Prejudice
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
20. The extent to which people are sensitive to the demands of social situations and shape their behavior accordingly.
Self Monitoring
High Self Monitors
(Amabile) Adult Participants
Discrimination
21. Had subjects spend an hour performing really boring repetitive tasks. 1/3 received $20 to tell next subject that task was fun. 1/3 only received $1 - last 1/3 not asked to lie.
Individuals Low in NFC
Self-Perception Theory
Intrinsic Motivation
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
22. Attitude structures cna be described in terms of three components: AFFECT BEHAVIOR COGNITION
Contact Hypothesis
ABC Model
Need For Cognition NFC
Implicit Association Test
23. 1/2 told University is considering the exams for next year (high relevance). 1/2 told exams for 10 years in future (low relevance).
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
Classical Conditioning
24. The theory that certain types of direct contact between groups will reduce prejudice. More contact is thought to increase the amount of information learned.
ABC Model
Contact Hypothesis
Social Learning Explanation
Self Handicapped
25. An attitude toward the members of some groups based solely on their memberships in that group (can be positive or negative).
(Lepper) Kids and Markers
Prejudice
(Pelham) Positive Association
Low Elaboration (Peripheral Route)
26. Self Concept - Self Esteem.
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
2 Components of The Social Self
Terror Management Theory
How does our self self concept and self esteem shaped by our social environment?
27. Wrote poem - drew pictures - generated business solutions.
Self Concept
Cons of Categorization
(Amabile) Adult Participants
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
28. When an expected external incentive such as money or prizes decreases a persons intrinsic motivation to perform a task.
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Implicit Egoism
Over Justification Effect
Self-Perception Theory
29. Tend to behave consistently across audience and situations.
'Ideal' selves
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
Low Self Monitors
Self Esteem
30. Attitude toward a social group and its members.
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
Affective= Prejudice
Central Route
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
31. Discrepancy - Emotional Reactions - Long-Term Effects.
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
Cognitive Consistency Theories
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
(PCG) Results
32. We make inferences about our attitudes by observing our own behaviors when 'internal cues' are weak or ambiguous.
Self-Perception Theory
Two Factor Theory of emotion
Key Factor of MLA
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
33. The Elaboration Likelihood Model.
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
Low Elaboration (Peripheral Route)
Leaning Theories
Social Learning Explanation
34. Person is more motivated to think carefully about argument presented. (central route).
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
Self Enhancing Bias`
Extrinsic Motivation
Key Factor of MLA
35. A person has to remember the content of a for it to have a lasting impact.
Self Handicapped
Cons of Categorization
Key Factor of MLA
Social Categorization
36. An attitude toward the members of some groups based solely on their memberships in that group (can be positive or negative).
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
Prejudice
Self-Perception Theory
Discrimination
37. Found that people were frieghtened into thinking they would receive shocks sought others in the same situation- influenced behavior.
Big 3 Categories
Message Learning Approach Claims
(Shaetner) Shocks
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
38. Incentives for the new attitudinal position must out weigh those of the current/ initial attitude.
Cons of Categorization
High Elaboration (Central Route
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
39. A covert computer based measure derived from the speed at which people respond to paring of a concept. (How quickly associate minorities with danger).
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
Self Concept
Modern research on stereotypes
Implicit Association Test
40. Found that people were frieghtened into thinking they would receive shocks sought others in the same situation- influenced behavior.
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
(Shaetner) Shocks
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
Modern research on stereotypes
41. Pair neutral objects with stimuli that already bring about desired response. EX Mothballs->Grandparents->Pleasant feelin Mothball-->Pleasant Feeling.
Classical Conditioning
Insko (1965) Results
2 Components of The Social Self
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
42. Message Learning Approach - Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
Self Complexity
High Elaboration (Central Route
According to Self-perception Theory
Social Learning Explanation
43. Extreme hatred for other groups.
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44. Refers to the performance of the activity in order to obtain an outcome.
Staats and Staats (1957)
Central Route
Extrinsic Motivation
Self Presentation
45. When people elaborate on a persuasion communication reading/listening carefully and thinking about the arguments (central merits) given.
Need For Cognition NFC
Self Expression
Central Route
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
46. Randomly assigned morning types and evening types - and led experiment during morning - noon - and evening. Subjects read evidence about Robert Garner - and Roberto Garcia - found Roberto Garcia rated more negatively at morning time.
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
Cognitive= Stereotypes
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
(Klein) False Feedback
47. An individual difference reflecting the extent which people engage in and effortful cognitive activities. (playing chess)
The Need to Belong
Need For Cognition NFC
Pros of Categorization
Self Concept
48. Emphasis on how people learn persuasive messages. Researched who says what to whom. Who-the source of the communication. WHat- the nature of the communication.
Message Learning Approach
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
Problems of MLA
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
49. Injected males with epinephrine. 1 group told of the true effects of drug - 1 group not told - 1 group received placebo. Then left with confederate who were told was in same situations - he acted either angry or happy. Results showed those not aware
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
'Ought' selves
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
50. Attention - Comprehension - Yielding (attitude change) - Retention.
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
Stereotyping has been shown when people are?
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
'Hot' Prejudice
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