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Test your basic knowledge |
Social Psychology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A covert computer based measure derived from the speed at which people respond to paring of a concept. (How quickly associate minorities with danger).
Self-Perception Theory
Individuals High in NFC
Implicit Association Test
Extrinsic Motivation
2. Initially played game for 20mins average - when given extra credit played 25mins (ave) - after reward stopped played only for 14min -
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
Self Complexity
Need For Cognition NFC
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
3. Message Learning Approach - Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
Leaning Theories
Modern research on stereotypes
High Elaboration (Central Route
Behavioral= Discrimination
4. Physical appearance - interest and goals - preferred activities - attitudes.
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
Rebound Effect
2 Components of The Social Self
Classical Conditioning
5. Interpreting information concerning the self in a way that leads to overly positive evaluations. People usually rate themselves above average on positive traits.
Self Enhancing Bias`
According to Self-perception Theory
Big 3 Categories
Two Factor Theory of emotion
6. A generalized (sometimes accurate but often overgeneralized) belief about a group of people -. formed by associating particular characteristics with a particular group.
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
Why AOD?
(Shaetner) Shocks
Stereotype
7. Superficial Processing.
Stereotyping is generally associated with
According to Self-perception Theory
Self Complexity
Behavioral= Discrimination
8. ENjoy cognitive activities and engage in them when they have the chance.
Individuals High in NFC
(Bodenhausen) Tested Circadian Rhythm
Stereotype
According to Self-perception Theory
9. Attention - Comprehension - Yielding (attitude change) - Retention.
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
Classical Conditioning
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
Low Self Monitors
10. When people do not elaborate on the arguments of a communication but are instead swayed by factors that are peripheral to the message.
Cognitive Consistency Theories
Terror Management Theory
Peripheral Route
Classical Conditioning
11. Stereotyping Increases as.
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
(Amabile) Adult Participants
Terror Management Theory
Central Route
12. Attitude-Behavior Consistency Problems. Persuasion effects were difficult to replicate. Conflicting findings and theories.
Self Expression
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
(Baron & Banaji) White vs Black
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
13. The theory that people evaluate their own abilities and opinions by comparing themselves to others.
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
Social Comparison Theory
Affective= Prejudice
(Twenge and Crocker) Self Esteem in groups
14. Extreme hatred for other groups.
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15. We have more situational information about ourselves than we do for others. -Also others behavior is salient. -Could also be because we view selves in positive light.
(Amabile) Adult Participants
Why AOD?
ABC Model
Message Learning Approach Claims
16. We desire self esteem - to be aligned with other people to make ourselves feel better about ourselves.
Cognitive= Stereotypes
Individuals High in NFC
'Ideal' selves
The Need to Belong
17. Prejudice learned from others (teachers - parents - peers - media).
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
Discrimination
Social Learning Explanation
Big 3 Categories
18. Behavior toward a social group and its members. The way our attitude influences how we act or behave.
Low Elaboration (Peripheral Route)
Behavioral= Discrimination
Why AOD?
Over Justification Effect
19. Gave British subjects photos of a day in the life of a skinhead - told to write about him. 1/2 told to avoid stereotypes. Then were told they would meet him in a room - but He was out - they then measured how far they sat. Those that were told to avo
Actor Observer Differences in Attribution
Intrinsic Motivation
Prejudice
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
20. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to reflect and express the self concept.
Discrimination
Self Handicapped
Operant Conditioning
Self Expression
21. Message Learning Approach - Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
(Lepore & Brown) Primed Words
Subtype
(Amabile) Adult Participants
High Elaboration (Central Route
22. A non-conscious form of self-enhancement.
'Hot' Prejudice
Implicit Egoism
Social Comparison Theory
Contact Hypothesis
23. Extreme hatred for other groups.
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24. Found that people were frieghtened into thinking they would receive shocks sought others in the same situation- influenced behavior.
Self Concept
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
(Shaetner) Shocks
According to SPT
25. We are biologically programmed for self preservation - but we are always in fear of our own death. Self-Esteem serves as a buffer for this.
Classical Conditioning
Central Route
Terror Management Theory
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
26. The extent to which people are sensitive to the demands of social situations and shape their behavior accordingly.
High End of the Continuum
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
Self Monitoring
Extrinsic Motivation
27. A motive for choosing behaviors that are intended to reflect and express the self concept.
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959)
Operant Conditioning
High Elaboration (Central Route
Self Expression
28. The Elaboration Likelihood Model.
'Cold' Prejudice
Message Processing and Persuasion Predominant Theory
Classical Conditioning
Self Enhancing Bias`
29. People low in self complexity felt better after success and worse after failure than people high in self complexity.
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
(Macrae) Suppress stereotypical expectancies
Cacioppo (1983) UI
According to SPT
30. People evaluate themselves against internal 'ideal' and ought standards - producing emotional consequences.
The Elaboration Continuum
Social Learning Explanation
Low Elaboration (Peripheral Route)
Self-Discrepancy Theory
31. Called students at the U of Hawaii and asked their opinion about a new university festival. Students then heard statement about the festival and asked if they agreed or not. 1/2 were rewarded with 'good' when said good things - 1/2 when said bad.
Insko (1965)
Steps in Persuasion According To MLA
Pros of Categorization
Self Monitoring
32. Most Social Psychologist and Evolutionary psychologist agree. Contemporary social psychologist believe such phenomena results form similar social cognitive.
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
Social Categorization
(PCG) Source Expertise Manipulation
Staats and Staats (1957)
33. Argued we form positive association to the sight of our own name - and are drawn to people and places that resemble this. (Mike from Michigan - Denise the Dentist).
Problems of MLA
The Elaboration Continuum
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
(Pelham) Positive Association
34. Initially played game for 20mins average - when given extra credit played 25mins (ave) - after reward stopped played only for 14min -
Implicit Egoism
According to Self-perception Theory
Self Complexity
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
35. Most Social Psychologist and Evolutionary psychologist agree. Contemporary social psychologist believe such phenomena results form similar social cognitive.
Over Justification Effect
Effectiveness of The Persuasive Appeal
'Ought' selves
Is Prejudice Hardwired?
36. 1/2 told University is considering the exams for next year (high relevance). 1/2 told exams for 10 years in future (low relevance).
(PCG) Personal Relevance Manipulation
High End of the Continuum
Need For Cognition NFC
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
37. Subjects read persuasive message in favor of tuition increase. 1/2 received message that had only strong arguments. 1/2 received for weak. Results showed high NFC participants were persuaded b strong arguments vs weak.
Intrinsic Motivation
Cacioppo (1983) UI
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
Social Learning Explanation
38. After telling subject were asked how much they enjoyed experiment honestly. Those paid $1 to lie rated the task as more enjoyable than those paid $20. Because incentive wasn't high enough those paid only $1 changed attitude toward task. Thus it isnt
Classic Dissonance Exp. Festinger & Carlsmith (1959) Result
Big 3 Categories
Central Route
Cacioppo (1983) UI
39. 1/2 subject given easy questions and told that they did better than average (non ego threatning) (ViceVersa). Then had those ego-threatened interact with others who didn't take test. Subjects that didn't take test rated the ego-threatened people as l
(Heatherton & Vohs) Self Esteem Intelligence Test
Self Discrepancy Theory Predicts
High Elaboration (Central Route
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
40. Person is more motivated to think carefully about argument presented. (central route).
Prejudice
Problems of MLA
Berkowitz & Knurek (1969)
As the Personal Relevance of Message increases
41. Subjects had to decide appropriately - results found they were more likely to misidentify blacks with having a weapon.
(Payne) Weapon or Tool
Individuals High in NFC
Leaning Theories
Problems of MLA
42. Stereotyping Increases as.
'Ought' selves
Contact Hypothesis
As Cognitive Capacity Decreases
Low Self Monitors
43. A narrower more specific social group that is part of a broad social group.
Subtype
Operant Conditioning
Two Factor Theory of emotion
Self Enhancing Bias`
44. Attitude structures cna be described in terms of three components: AFFECT BEHAVIOR COGNITION
ABC Model
Staats and Staats (1957)
(Lepper) Kids and Math Games
Reliance of Peripheral Cues Increases
45. Tend to behave consistently across audience and situations.
Social Categorization
Low Self Monitors
(Linville) Self Esteem in Success/Failure
'Ideal' selves
46. Nonsense syllables visually and paired with positive or negative words via audio. Ex saw nonsense word but saw either 'sweet' or 'ugly'. Results showed people formed attitudes based on pairing of +/- words.
Message Learning Approach
Leaning Theories
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
Staats and Staats (1957)
47. Had subjects hear an audio message in favor of 'Senior Comprehensive Exams'. 1/2 given strong argument vs Weak.
Petty - Cacioppo - & Goldman (1981) (PCG)
(Shaetner) Shocks
Stereotypes include many different types of information.
(Schaetner and Singer) Epinephrine
48. Process of identifying individuals as members of a social group because they share typical features of a group. When people are perceived as members of a group not as individuals.
Social Comparison Theory
Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger 1957)
Social Categorization
Self Concept
49. Doing something because you want to.
Message Processing Theories
Intrinsic Motivation
Self Presentation
Cognitive Dissonance Steps
50. Attitude-Behavior Consistency Problems. Persuasion effects were difficult to replicate. Conflicting findings and theories.
Reasons of End of Attitude Research
Self Concept
Stereotyping is generally associated with
Self Presentation