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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. External nose: flared lateral wings of the external nose are referred to as _____
Unilateral
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Sinustitis
Ala
2. Is a benign cyst or tumor that fills the mastoid cavity and erodes the mastoid air cells. Formed when epithelial cells that would normally be shed throught the eustachian tube are unable to migrate out the middle ear cavity due to a blockage of the a
Epiglottitis
Cholesteatoma
Turbinectomy
Temporalis fascia
3. What surgical intervention is the only option to correct cholesteatoma?
Tracheotomy
Otis media; nasopharynx
Mastoidectomy
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
4. Similar to 4. the reamianing foot plate of the stapes is fixed. All ossicles are removed. A window is made into the horizontal semicircular canal and the tympanic graft seals offf the middle ear and provides protection for the oval window.
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Mastiodectomy
Waldeyer's ring
5. The three components of the osseous labyrinth are the : 1. _____ - 2. ______ - and the 3. ____ - which are named according to their shapes.
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Paratidectomy
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
External auditory canal
6. Inflammation of the esophagus - caused by reflux of stomach acids. Can lead to formation of stricture - may require surgery.
Pedicle
Haemophilus influenzae
Sleep apnea
Esophagitis
7. What is the 8th cranial nerve?
Internal nares
Eustachian tubes
Direct vision - otoscope
Vestibulocochlear
8. A prosthetic replacement for the cochlear portion off the inner ear. This type of prosthesis is beneficial for individuals with sensor oriented deafness
Cochlear implants
Sinus endoscopy
Sleep apnea
Otis media; nasopharynx
9. Infectious disease that can affect any age group - although it is most commonly seen in the 2-5 year old. May be viral or bacterial.
Nerve stimulator
Ringing in the ear
Sleep apnea
Epiglottitis
10. The external ear is comprised of the...
Olfactory bulb
External nares
Pinna
Cristae; cupula
11. A type of Tympanoplasty - has 5 classifications - which are determined by the extent of the damage to the eardrum and the middle ear.
Myringoplasty
Vestibule
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Sensorineural deafness
12. Autographs(from the same person) - allografts (from the same species) - xenografts (from animals) - or synthetic grafts are several options available for repair or replacement of damaged or diseased _____ or the ____>
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Laryngitis
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
13. Patients with a 'TM' ______ - may complain of pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness. A small opening (_________) resolves spontaneously.
Dynamic equilibrium
Base; root - superiorly
Perforation; tympanotomy
Olfactory; smell
14. The size of the turbinate can be reduced electrosurgically or with the use of a ________. Often the affected turbinate must be excised.
Septal perforation
Sphenoid
Bronchoscopy
Sclerosing agent
15. Internal nose:The ____________are the openings from the nasal cavity into the pharynx.
Cochlea
Deafness
Synovial
Internal nares
16. The _____ - aka tympanic cavity is an air-filled chamber located within the temporal bone.
Sphenoid
Stapedectomy
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Middle ear
17. The_________extends from the pinna to the ________
Ethmoid
Uvula
True vocal cords (lower)
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
18. The _______ opens posteriorly into the mastoid sinus and the _______ aka auditory or pharyngotympanic tube connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx.
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Polyps
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
19. The chemoreceptors for _______ are located in the __________ __________ in the most superior region of each nasal cavity just above the superior turbinate near the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone.
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Ampullae
Swimmers ear
Hypertrophied turbinates
20. Anterior nose bleeds are easily controlled by _____
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Frontal
Direct pressure
Olfactory bulb
21. Is considered cosmetic and is performed by the plastic/reconstructive surgeon to change the external appearance of the nose.
Conductive-type deafness
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Eustachian tubes
Rhinoplasty
22. Other canal causing hearing impairment may be_______ and ______
Conductive-type deafness
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
23. Paranasal sinuses--a series of ducts called ________leadto the paranasal sinuses - which are air cavities in the bone surrounding the nasal cavity.
Posterior
Pharyngeal tonsils
Ostia
Cricoid cartilage
24. Is inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils. Usually bacterial - although it may be viral or due to allergies.
Sinustitis
Adenoiditis
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Cottonoids
25. Possesses several electrodes which enter and circle around inside the cochlear. Implanted under the patients skin behind the ear. The electrodes receive signals transmitted from the external portion of the devise to the cochlea activating fibrs of th
Ossicles
Internal component of cochlear implants
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Panendoscopy
26. The ______separated the cochlea from the semicircular canals and is centrally located.
Vestibule
Deafness
Sphenoid
Zenker's diverticulum
27. Sinuses located between the eyes and have a honeycomb appearance.
Mastoidectomy
Ethmoid
Parotid gland; lateral
Myringotomy
28. Most superior portion (above the palate) of the pharynx - located posterior to the nasal cavity.
Tonsillectomy
Nasopharynx
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Internal component of cochlear implants
29. Windpipe - joins the cricoid cartilage of the larynx to the main stem or primary bronchi leading to each lung.
External auditory canal
Nose: respiratory system
Epistaxis
Trachea
30. The footplate of the stapes rests upon the _____window.
Oval
Pinna
Radial neck dissection
Sclerosing agent
31. An esophageal diverticulum
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32. Unilaterally - removal of the cervial lymph nodes - jugular vein - and sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM). While perfomed alone to treat metastatic squamous cell carcinoma - also done in conjunction with mandibulectomy for metastatic lesions of the mou
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Radial neck dissection
Laryngoscopy
Peritonsillar abscess formation
33. Damage to the _____ of the middle ear can be a continuation of a perforation. The complaints will include pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness.
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Ossicles
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Ethimoid and vomer
34. Ear ache - headache - purulent discharge from the ear - hearing loss - dizziness - and weakness of the facial muscle due to damage of the ______ cranial nerve are evidence of _______
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Polyps
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Cottonoids
35. _______tissue can cause snoring due to nasal obstruction or hearing impairment due to eustachian tube blockage.
Children
Pharyngeal tonsils
Ethmoid
Hyerpertrophic
36. Is inflammation of the nasal mucosa - usually evidenced by excessive mucous production or rhinorrhea.
Rhinitis
Tonsillectomy
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Turbinectomy
37. Excision of a portion or all of the parotid gland. Common disorfer is the formation of stones that block Steno's duct. Very important to identify the facial nerve during a paratidectomy. Have facial nerve identifiers ready for surgeon.
Paratidectomy
Tracheotomy
Pharyngeal tonsils
Eustachian tubes
38. ______can be caused by stagnant water and wax in the ear or may be acquired from swimming in contaminated water. Inflammations can be either bacterial or fungal and cause the patient a great deal of pain.
Olfactory bulb
Middle ear
Maxillary
Swimmers ear
39. The most inferior tracheal cartilage is called the ______ - Which bifurcates into the 2 primary larynx.
Carina
Sinustitis
Laryngoscopy
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
40. Anteriorly - the septum is ________.
Swimmers ear
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Cartilaginous
Trachea
41. Not breathing. Numerous - brief interruptions in respiration during sleep - leaving the patient feeling sleepy during the day. Life threatening - can lead to irregualr hear beats - high blood pressure - heart attach and stroke. Pharmacologic treatmen
Pharyngeal tonsils
Tracheitis
Direct vision - otoscope
Sleep apnea
42. The tympanic cavity houses a series of 3 small bones called the ____ossicles.
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Children
Auditory
43. ____are clusters of sensitive hair cells embedded in a gelatin like substance called ____.
Cristae; cupula
Pharynx
Posterior
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
44. The only cartilage in the upper digestive tract to form a complete circle and is found at the base of the larynx. It is the most inferior of the laryngeal cartilages and attaches to the trachea.
Trachea
Rhinoplasty
Bronchoscopy
Cricoid cartilage
45. The inner ear or 1. ______ - consists of two main sections. The are 2. _____ - or perilymphatic labyrinth and the 3. ______.
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Middle ear
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
46. The _______is the portion of the ear that is visible on each side of the head: it encircles the opening into the ________________.
Earwax and presence foreign body
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Auricle: External auditory meatus
47. In regards to the external nose - tip is referred to as the _____.
Uvula
Apex
Auditory
Waldeyer's ring
48. A fluid called __________fills the spaces of the bony labyrinth - Which is linked by a thin membrane that houses another fluid called _____.
Perilymph; endolymph
Bronchoscopy
Epistaxis
Oval
49. Each ampulla contains ridges called _____that possess cristae.
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Esophagitis
Ampullary crests
Flexible cartilage
50. What is controlled by the cristae during movement?
Pharynx
Rhinoplasty
Dynamic equilibrium
Hypertrophied turbinates
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