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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______can be caused by stagnant water and wax in the ear or may be acquired from swimming in contaminated water. Inflammations can be either bacterial or fungal and cause the patient a great deal of pain.
External component of cochlear implants
Swimmers ear
Hard and soft
Synovial
2. Does the surgical tech need to stay sterile until the patient leaves the room after nasal and oral surgery?
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Posterior
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Cochlear implants
3. External nose: flared lateral wings of the external nose are referred to as _____
Internal component of cochlear implants
Ala
Deafness
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
4. The footplate of the stapes rests upon the _____window.
Oval
Haemophilus influenzae
Cochlear implants
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
5. Occurs when there is a bony overgrowth of the spates.
External component of cochlear implants
True vocal cords (lower)
Tonsillectomy
Otosclerosis
6. The organs of hearing aka _____ or _____ are contained within the cochlea.
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Glottis
Paratidectomy
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
7. Inflammation of the vocal cords. Symptom prolonged hoarseness.
Sensorineural deafness
Hypertrophied turbinates
Deafness
Laryngitis
8. Anterior nose bleeds are easily controlled by _____
Dynamic equilibrium
Direct pressure
Perforation; tympanotomy
Dorsum
9. The pinna consists of _____ _____ that is covered with thick skin.
Flexible cartilage
Earwax and presence foreign body
Pharynx
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
10. Is inflammation of the mucosal lining of the paranasal sinuses.
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Direct vision - otoscope
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Sinustitis
11. Unilaterally - removal of the cervial lymph nodes - jugular vein - and sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM). While perfomed alone to treat metastatic squamous cell carcinoma - also done in conjunction with mandibulectomy for metastatic lesions of the mou
Radial neck dissection
Unilateral
Olfactory bulb
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
12. Each ampulla contains ridges called _____that possess cristae.
Ampullary crests
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Vestibule
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
13. May be perforated due to carcinoma - chronic infection - intractable picking - occupational chemical exposure - or substance (cocaine) abuse
Septal perforation
Stapedectomy
Sphenoid
Pharynx
14. ____are clusters of sensitive hair cells embedded in a gelatin like substance called ____.
Cristae; cupula
2
Ethmoid
Middle ear
15. Anteriorly - the septum is ________.
Posterior
Cartilaginous
Synovial
Peritonsillar abscess formation
16. The largest and most superior of the single cartilage is the ______
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17. Internal nose: the nasal cavity is the interior chamber of the nose and is lined with _________.
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Freer elevator
Mucous membrane
Mastiodectomy
18. Damage to the _____ of the middle ear can be a continuation of a perforation. The complaints will include pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness.
Ossicles
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Otosclerosis
Polyps
19. Infectious disease that can affect any age group - although it is most commonly seen in the 2-5 year old. May be viral or bacterial.
Nose: respiratory system
Virus
Olfactory; smell
Epiglottitis
20. TM and malleus - malleus is removed and TM graft is placed directly against the remaining portion of the malleus of the incus.The destructive process extends beyond the damaged tympanic membrane to include the malleus
Polyps
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Synovial
21. The ________is the tip of the cranial nerve 1.
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Sinus endoscopy
Olfactory bulb
Hard and soft
22. The size of the turbinate can be reduced electrosurgically or with the use of a ________. Often the affected turbinate must be excised.
Cottonoids
Sclerosing agent
Perilymph; endolymph
Maxillary
23. What is the 8th cranial nerve?
Maxillary
Cochlear implants
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Vestibulocochlear nerve
24. Infections and abscesses may affect the pinna and the canal - otis externa - which would apply to any general inflammation of the __________
Pharynx
External auditory canal
Carina
Direct vision - otoscope
25. What is controlled by the cristae during movement?
Dynamic equilibrium
Epistaxis
Sleep apnea
Eustachian tubes
26. The conchae are ________ ________ on the lateral walls of the cavity. Their names are indicative of their location--supreme - superior - middle - and inferior.
Osseus ridges
Temporalis fascia
Peritonsillar abscess formation
True vocal cords (lower)
27. Excision of a portion or all of the parotid gland. Common disorfer is the formation of stones that block Steno's duct. Very important to identify the facial nerve during a paratidectomy. Have facial nerve identifiers ready for surgeon.
External auditory canal
Laryngoscopy
Paratidectomy
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
28. May affect the pharyngeal - palatine - or lingual tonsils. Usually refers to the palatine tonsils and it is the palatine tonsils that are removed during the procedure - tonsillectomy. Most often caused by streptococcal organisms.
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Tonsillitis
Posterior
Dynamic equilibrium
29. Indicates that the mucous membrance lining the nasal cavity will be incised - and the underlying perichondrium or periosteum lifted.
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Ethmoidectomy
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
30. Is considered cosmetic and is performed by the plastic/reconstructive surgeon to change the external appearance of the nose.
Rhinoplasty
External auditory canal
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Middle ear
31. Referes to a procedure that may involve inspection of several portions of the upper aerodigestive tract.
Laryngitis
Apex
Internal maxillary artery
Panendoscopy
32. The most common cause of sinusitis is the _______that causes the commom cold.
Trachea
Virus
Tympanic membrane : concave
Myringoplasty
33. Permanent enlargement of the turbinates or nasal conchae may occur as a result of chronic rhinitis.
Pharynx
Eustachian tubes
Stapedotomy
Hypertrophied turbinates
34. The most inferior tracheal cartilage is called the ______ - Which bifurcates into the 2 primary larynx.
Polyps
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Carina
Peritonsillar abscess formation
35. The external auditory canal can easily become obstructed - especially in ____
Cricoid cartilage
Paratidectomy
Children
Rhinitis
36. Other canal causing hearing impairment may be_______ and ______
Internal nares
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Oval
37. The ______separated the cochlea from the semicircular canals and is centrally located.
Vestibule
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Perilymph; endolymph
Peritonsillar abscess formation
38. Local anesthetics (with or without epinephrine). Gelfoam - bone wax - anitibotics (systemic and topical-wound irrigation - ointments drops - or suspension) and antiflammatory agents are a variety of ___________
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Acute epiglottitis
Epistaxis
Turbinectomy
39. The lymphoid elements (pharyngeal - palatine - and lingual tonsils - and the pharyngeal band) contained with the pharynx are collectively known as
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40. What is the significant concern when perfoming surgery on the parotid gland?
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Nerve stimulator
Posterior
Stapedectomy
41. What is cranial nerve 1? it is the sense of?
Quadrilateral cartilage
Uvula
Mastoidectomy
Olfactory; smell
42. The most common bacterial agent responsible for epiglottitis is...
Stapedectomy
Haemophilus influenzae
Pharynx
Stapedotomy
43. The canal is covered with 1.___________ - lined with fine hairs - and houses the 2._________ - which secrete a substance called cerumen - aka 3. ______
Sphenoid
Conductive-type deafness
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Myringotomy
44. Sinuses directly behind the nose at the center of the skull and may be one cavity or divided.
Carina
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Ala
Sphenoid
45. The _____normally is _____ and has a diameter of about 1cm.
Zenker's diverticulum
Quadrilateral cartilage
Salivary glands
Tympanic membrane : concave
46. Inflammation of the esophagus - caused by reflux of stomach acids. Can lead to formation of stricture - may require surgery.
Esophagitis
Glottis
Tonsillectomy
Swimmers ear
47. Internal nose:The ____________are the openings from the nasal cavity into the pharynx.
Otosclerosis
Pedicle
Pharyngeal tonsils
Internal nares
48. The 'Tm' can easily rupture. The perforation can be caused by either _____ or _____ from within the middle ear.
External nares
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Vestibulocochlear nerve
49. Similar to 4. the reamianing foot plate of the stapes is fixed. All ossicles are removed. A window is made into the horizontal semicircular canal and the tympanic graft seals offf the middle ear and provides protection for the oval window.
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Adenoidectomy
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Uvula
50. Removal of the palatine or faucial tonsils.
Tonsillectomy
Esophagitis
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Ossicles; tympanic membrane