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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
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Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the main cause of nose bleed?
Mastiodectomy
Eardrum
Traum
Nasopharynx
2. The _____ or ______ - is the separation between the outer and middle ear
Tracheitis
Perilymph; endolymph
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Unilateral
3. The canal is covered with 1.___________ - lined with fine hairs - and houses the 2._________ - which secrete a substance called cerumen - aka 3. ______
2
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Nose: respiratory system
Vestibule
4. The ______come together to form the utricle.
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Ampullae
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Pharynx
5. May affect the pharyngeal - palatine - or lingual tonsils. Usually refers to the palatine tonsils and it is the palatine tonsils that are removed during the procedure - tonsillectomy. Most often caused by streptococcal organisms.
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Tonsillitis
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
6. ________may assist inn opening the eustachian tube - facilitaitng drainage of the middle ear cavity. The 'TM' may rupture spontaneously or may require surgical incision - called a ________
Frontal
Freer elevator
Zenker's diverticulum
Decongestants; myringotomy
7. Used to remove hypertrophic turbinate - usually inferior. It is also achieved with a submucosal approach. The nasal mucosa along the edge of the edge of the affected turbinate is incised. All or some of the bones of the turbinate are removed. The muc
Turbinectomy
Traum
Adenoidectomy
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
8. The tympanic membrane is comprised of 1.____layers. The outer surface is covered with 2._____ - the central is 3._____ - and the inner is 4.____.
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Frontal
Direct pressure
9. The only cartilage in the upper digestive tract to form a complete circle and is found at the base of the larynx. It is the most inferior of the laryngeal cartilages and attaches to the trachea.
Cottonoids
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Cricoid cartilage
10. Most superior portion (above the palate) of the pharynx - located posterior to the nasal cavity.
Pharynx
Nasopharynx
Pedicle
Conductive-type deafness
11. The size of the turbinate can be reduced electrosurgically or with the use of a ________. Often the affected turbinate must be excised.
Septal perforation
Carina
Auditory
Sclerosing agent
12. Windpipe - joins the cricoid cartilage of the larynx to the main stem or primary bronchi leading to each lung.
Synovial
Traum
Trachea
Maxillary
13. The _____normally is _____ and has a diameter of about 1cm.
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Tympanic membrane : concave
Olfactory; smell
Unilateral
14. Secretes saliva - 3 glands - parotid - submandibular - and sublingual
Parotid gland; lateral
Salivary glands
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Middle ear
15. Often for ear surgery - is the operating table reversed?
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16. To remove a foreign body - obtain diagnosis - or treat a condition. For flexible - the patient is often given a topical anesthetic - for rigid - general is the treatment of choice.
Direct pressure
Sensorineural deafness
Bronchoscopy
Osseus ridges
17. A type of Tympanoplasty - has 5 classifications - which are determined by the extent of the damage to the eardrum and the middle ear.
Myringoplasty
Uvula
Rhinitis
Perilymph; endolymph
18. An alternative procedure to stapedectomy. A small opening is created in the fixed stapes footplate with a small drill or laser. This allows for transmission of sound waves or placement of prosthesis.
Ethmoid
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Stapedotomy
19. The largest and most superior of the single cartilage is the ______
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20. An esophageal diverticulum
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21. What are the 3 small bones named according to their shape and are from lateral to medial.
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Temporalis fascia
Otis media; nasopharynx
22. Sinuses below the eyes and lateral to the nasal cavity.
Maxillary
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Perforation; tympanotomy
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
23. ____are clusters of sensitive hair cells embedded in a gelatin like substance called ____.
Turbinectomy
Decongestants; myringotomy
Cristae; cupula
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
24. To examine the larynx and can be direct or indirect. Also accomplished the same way as bronchoscopy.
Laryngoscopy
Epiglottitis
Stapedotomy
Larynx
25. What are soaked in cocaine during a SMR which are placed preoperatively and are removed?
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Posterior
Cottonoids
2
26. Internal nose: its 2 outside openings or nostrils are referred to as the ________
External nares
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Pharynx
27. ______can be caused by stagnant water and wax in the ear or may be acquired from swimming in contaminated water. Inflammations can be either bacterial or fungal and cause the patient a great deal of pain.
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Tracheotomy
Virus
Swimmers ear
28. Maybe benign or malignant. Evidence may include changes in voice quality and pain. May arise form any structure within the larynx and is not limited to the vocal coreds. Laryngectomy - radical neck dissection - radiation therapy.
Laryngeal neoplasm
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Olfactory; smell
Zenker's diverticulum
29. TM - malleus - and incus are affected. The replacement tympanium is placed directly against the intact stapes - permitting the transmission of sound to the oval window. In addition to the damaged tympanic membrane - both the malleus and incus have be
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Ethmoid
Vestibulocochlear
Septoplasty
30. Inflammation of the esophagus - caused by reflux of stomach acids. Can lead to formation of stricture - may require surgery.
Ala
Esophagitis
Cristae; cupula
External component of cochlear implants
31. The septal cartilage is also known as the _______
Auditory
Tympanic membrane : concave
Glottis
Quadrilateral cartilage
32. What is cranial nerve 1? it is the sense of?
Glottis
Olfactory; smell
Maxillary
Acute epiglottitis
33. This cranial nerve carries information related to the equilibrium to the cerebral cortex.
Vestibulocochlear
Freer elevator
Nasopharynx
Pharynx
34. Internal nose: each nasal cavity - or fossa - has a series of 4 bony projections - that increase the surface area of the nose - called the...
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Sphenoid
Conchae or turbinate
External auditory canal
35. The external auditory canal can easily become obstructed - especially in ____
Children
Posterior
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Swimmers ear
36. Other canal causing hearing impairment may be_______ and ______
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Acute epiglottitis
Vestibule
Pinna
37. The organs of hearing aka _____ or _____ are contained within the cochlea.
Cottonoids
Perforation; tympanotomy
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
38. External nose: The ______is between the root and the tip - with the bridge being the upper portion.
Dorsum
Tracheotomy
Otis media; nasopharynx
Sensorineural deafness
39. The footplate of the stapes rests upon the _____window.
Oval
External component of cochlear implants
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Laryngeal neoplasm
40. In regards to the external nose - tip is referred to as the _____.
Turbinectomy
Apex
Ethmoid
Auricle: External auditory meatus
41. Indicates that the mucous membrance lining the nasal cavity will be incised - and the underlying perichondrium or periosteum lifted.
External component of cochlear implants
Cartilaginous
Flexible cartilage
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
42. Labyrinths are complex series of canals and chamers locatd with in the ______of the temporal bone.
Otosclerosis
Petrous Portion
Vestibulocochlear
Myringotomy
43. External nose: flared lateral wings of the external nose are referred to as _____
2
Direct pressure
Ala
Myringotomy
44. Is considered cosmetic and is performed by the plastic/reconstructive surgeon to change the external appearance of the nose.
Esophagitis
Rhinoplasty
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Stapedectomy
45. The most inferior tracheal cartilage is called the ______ - Which bifurcates into the 2 primary larynx.
Pharyngeal tonsils
Sphenoid
Sinus endoscopy
Carina
46. Occurs when there is a bony overgrowth of the spates.
Otosclerosis
Petrous Portion
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Cochlea
47. The_________extends from the pinna to the ________
Pharynx
Internal component of cochlear implants
Cartilaginous
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
48. The ______is a facial feature that serves as the organ for the sense of smell and as the upper portion of the ___________.
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Salivary glands
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Nose: respiratory system
49. The three components of the osseous labyrinth are the : 1. _____ - 2. ______ - and the 3. ____ - which are named according to their shapes.
Posterior
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Adenoiditis
50. _____ are capable of vibration when air passes through them during exhalation to produce sound. Fibrous bands that stretch across the hollow interior of the larynx.
Salivary glands
Rhinoplasty
Perforation; tympanotomy
True vocal cords (lower)
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