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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The external auditory canal can easily become obstructed - especially in ____
Internal maxillary artery
Sinus endoscopy
Tracheotomy
Children
2. To examine the larynx and can be direct or indirect. Also accomplished the same way as bronchoscopy.
Paratidectomy
Rhinitis
Laryngoscopy
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
3. What is the principle organ of equilibrium - 1.____. This is made up of the semicircular ducts including their - 2. _____ - and the 3.____ and the 4.____ of the vestibule.
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Pharynx
Stapedectomy
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
4. Similar to 4. the reamianing foot plate of the stapes is fixed. All ossicles are removed. A window is made into the horizontal semicircular canal and the tympanic graft seals offf the middle ear and provides protection for the oval window.
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Conchae or turbinate
Tympanic membrane : concave
Cochlear implants
5. Local anesthetics (with or without epinephrine). Gelfoam - bone wax - anitibotics (systemic and topical-wound irrigation - ointments drops - or suspension) and antiflammatory agents are a variety of ___________
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Ringing in the ear
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
6. Occurs when there is a bony overgrowth of the spates.
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Otosclerosis
Conductive-type deafness
Middle ear
7. The three components of the osseous labyrinth are the : 1. _____ - 2. ______ - and the 3. ____ - which are named according to their shapes.
Dorsum
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Frontal
Pharynx
8. The ______come together to form the utricle.
Trachea
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Tympanic membrane : concave
Ampullae
9. What is controlled by the cristae during movement?
Quadrilateral cartilage
Ethmoidectomy
Dynamic equilibrium
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
10. Excision of a portion or all of the parotid gland. Common disorfer is the formation of stones that block Steno's duct. Very important to identify the facial nerve during a paratidectomy. Have facial nerve identifiers ready for surgeon.
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Myringotomy
Paratidectomy
Parotid gland; lateral
11. Labyrinths are complex series of canals and chamers locatd with in the ______of the temporal bone.
Larynx
Vestibule
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Petrous Portion
12. Indicates that the mucous membrance lining the nasal cavity will be incised - and the underlying perichondrium or periosteum lifted.
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Adenoidectomy
Larynx
Children
13. Conditions of the external auditory canal are usually dianosed using ______ - possibly with the assistance of an _____
Direct vision - otoscope
Synovial
Cochlear implants
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
14. Failure to treat chronic tonsillitis can lead to...
Trachea
Parotid gland; lateral
Mastiodectomy
Peritonsillar abscess formation
15. Used to remove hypertrophic turbinate - usually inferior. It is also achieved with a submucosal approach. The nasal mucosa along the edge of the edge of the affected turbinate is incised. All or some of the bones of the turbinate are removed. The muc
Salivary glands
Turbinectomy
Tracheitis
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
16. What is the main cause of nose bleed?
Ossicles
Traum
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Glottis
17. A soft tissue graft is used to repair the eardrum. The damage is limited to the tympanic membrane - All content of the middle ear are intact.
Posterior
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Pharynx
Septoplasty
18. Internal nose: the nasal cavity is the interior chamber of the nose and is lined with _________.
Direct pressure
Uvula
Sensorineural deafness
Mucous membrane
19. Other canal causing hearing impairment may be_______ and ______
Septal perforation
Internal nares
Pedicle
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
20. Is defined as any reduction of hearing - no matter how slight.
Rhinitis
Deafness
Ostia
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
21. The _____ - aka tympanic cavity is an air-filled chamber located within the temporal bone.
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Vestibule
Middle ear
Eardrum
22. External nose: The _____includes the openings or nares and the _____joins the nasal bones to the skull _______.
Perforation; tympanotomy
Myringotomy
Sleep apnea
Base; root - superiorly
23. An incision made into the trachea through the neck below the larynx to gain access to the airway.
Conductive-type deafness
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Septoplasty
Tracheotomy
24. Infections and abscesses may affect the pinna and the canal - otis externa - which would apply to any general inflammation of the __________
Vestibule
External auditory canal
Tonsillectomy
Swimmers ear
25. During swallowing - the superior movable portion of the epiglottis fold over the opening into the larynx is called the _____. The superior opening into the larynx is the _______( space between true vocal cords).
Perilymph; endolymph
External auditory canal
Internal nares
Glottis
26. A _______should be available for identification of the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves.
Septal perforation
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Nerve stimulator
Pharynx
27. The inner ear or 1. ______ - consists of two main sections. The are 2. _____ - or perilymphatic labyrinth and the 3. ______.
Unilateral
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Carina
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
28. The chemoreceptors for _______ are located in the __________ __________ in the most superior region of each nasal cavity just above the superior turbinate near the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone.
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Ampullary crests
Auditory
Auricle: External auditory meatus
29. Internal nose: its 2 outside openings or nostrils are referred to as the ________
Zenker's diverticulum
External nares
Laryngeal neoplasm
Children
30. Is characterized by a sudden onset of obstruction of the respiratory tract that progresses very rapidly. The cardinal sign is the presence of a 'cherry-red' epiglottis.
Acute epiglottitis
External component of cochlear implants
Carina
Paratidectomy
31. _______tissue can cause snoring due to nasal obstruction or hearing impairment due to eustachian tube blockage.
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Hyerpertrophic
Ossicles
2
32. A feeling of fullness - dizziness - and tinnitus aka ______ - maybe symptoms of ear obstructions
Ringing in the ear
Base; root - superiorly
Sphenoid
Cristae; cupula
33. ___________bleeding is more profuse and more difficult to control. Packing and electrosurgery may need to be performed.
Perilymph; endolymph
Oval
Myringotomy
Posterior
34. The organs of hearing aka _____ or _____ are contained within the cochlea.
Stapedotomy
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Adenoiditis
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
35. Often for ear surgery - is the operating table reversed?
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36. Auditory or Pharyngotympanic - enter the nasopharynx from the middle ear. Their function is to equalize the pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane - preventing rupture of the TM. Opens during yawning - chewing and swallowing and blowing the
Middle ear
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Epistaxis
Eustachian tubes
37. Maybe benign or malignant. Evidence may include changes in voice quality and pain. May arise form any structure within the larynx and is not limited to the vocal coreds. Laryngectomy - radical neck dissection - radiation therapy.
Stapedectomy
Paratidectomy
Cholesteatoma
Laryngeal neoplasm
38. The footplate of the stapes rests upon the _____window.
Posterior
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Oval
Petrous Portion
39. Done for patients with otosclerosis. Under local with a complaint patient so that the surgeon using either voice commands or a tuning fork may access hearing restoration. Involves removal of the fixed stapes through a transaural or retroauricular inc
Stapedectomy
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Seventh - cholesteatoma
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
40. Windpipe - joins the cricoid cartilage of the larynx to the main stem or primary bronchi leading to each lung.
Adenoiditis
Sleep apnea
Trachea
Posterior
41. Patients with a 'TM' ______ - may complain of pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness. A small opening (_________) resolves spontaneously.
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Internal maxillary artery
Perforation; tympanotomy
42. What are the two common ear obstructions
Dynamic equilibrium
Earwax and presence foreign body
Vestibule
Ampullary crests
43. Removal of the bony partitions that form the mastoid aire cells. Would be indicated for cholesteatoma or mastoidits. You will need a microscope - power drill - and microscopic instruments.
Mastiodectomy
Tracheitis
Vestibulocochlear
Vestibulocochlear
44. What is cranial nerve 1? it is the sense of?
Esophagitis
Olfactory; smell
Ethmoid
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
45. The most common cause of sinusitis is the _______that causes the commom cold.
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Stapedotomy
Virus
46. The _____normally is _____ and has a diameter of about 1cm.
Tympanic membrane : concave
Direct pressure
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Ethimoid and vomer
47. The largest and most superior of the single cartilage is the ______
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48. The canal is covered with 1.___________ - lined with fine hairs - and houses the 2._________ - which secrete a substance called cerumen - aka 3. ______
Radial neck dissection
Eustachian tubes
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Ampullary crests
49. Ear ache - headache - purulent discharge from the ear - hearing loss - dizziness - and weakness of the facial muscle due to damage of the ______ cranial nerve are evidence of _______
Swimmers ear
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Osseus ridges
50. The size of the turbinate can be reduced electrosurgically or with the use of a ________. Often the affected turbinate must be excised.
Cochlear implants
Sclerosing agent
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Petrous Portion