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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All of the ossicles are affected - in addition to the perforated tympanum. The only remaining natural structure of the middle ear is the intact and mobile footplate of the stapes. Only an air pocked remains as protection for the round window - as the
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Ala
Traum
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
2. The external auditory canal can easily become obstructed - especially in ____
Children
Ossicles
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Ethmoid
3. External nose: flared lateral wings of the external nose are referred to as _____
Unilateral
Maxillary
Ala
Petrous Portion
4. Internal nose: The ending of the soft palate is the _________.
Pinna
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Uvula
Petrous Portion
5. There are several landmarks on the tympanic membrance. They are 1. _____ - surrounding the 'TM' is referred to as the 2. _____. A small superior is less tense and is called 3._____ - because it lacks the central fibrous connective tissue. The 4._____
Conductive-type deafness
Flexible cartilage
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
6. The ______separated the cochlea from the semicircular canals and is centrally located.
Vestibule
Adenoidectomy
Virus
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
7. Damage to the _____ of the middle ear can be a continuation of a perforation. The complaints will include pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness.
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Virus
Sclerosing agent
Ossicles
8. Is defined as any reduction of hearing - no matter how slight.
Pharyngeal tonsils
Trachea
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Deafness
9. Occurs when there is a bony overgrowth of the spates.
Olfactory bulb
Otosclerosis
Vestibulocochlear
Osseus ridges
10. Posteriorly - the septum has bony attachments to the ________ and _______ bones.
Mastiodectomy
Mastoidectomy
Ethimoid and vomer
Seventh - cholesteatoma
11. Most often done to straighten a deviated nasal septum - and to improve air flow through the nasal cavity. It is also used to repair a perforated septum or one damaged by trauma.
Nasopharynx
Septoplasty
Panendoscopy
Dorsum
12. Done for patients with otosclerosis. Under local with a complaint patient so that the surgeon using either voice commands or a tuning fork may access hearing restoration. Involves removal of the fixed stapes through a transaural or retroauricular inc
Stapedectomy
2
Synovial
Nasopharynx
13. The _______is the portion of the ear that is visible on each side of the head: it encircles the opening into the ________________.
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Cholesteatoma
Eustachian tubes
Septal perforation
14. ____are clusters of sensitive hair cells embedded in a gelatin like substance called ____.
Sleep apnea
Cristae; cupula
Oval
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
15. Maybe benign or malignant. Evidence may include changes in voice quality and pain. May arise form any structure within the larynx and is not limited to the vocal coreds. Laryngectomy - radical neck dissection - radiation therapy.
Bronchoscopy
Laryngeal neoplasm
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Cristae; cupula
16. What is the main cause of nose bleed?
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Septal perforation
Children
Traum
17. Is inflammation of the mucosal lining of the paranasal sinuses.
Sinustitis
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Carina
Ampullary crests
18. Anterior nose bleeds are easily controlled by _____
Direct pressure
Petrous Portion
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Internal and external
19. Is characterized by a sudden onset of obstruction of the respiratory tract that progresses very rapidly. The cardinal sign is the presence of a 'cherry-red' epiglottis.
Pharynx
Olfactory; smell
Septal perforation
Acute epiglottitis
20. Is a benign cyst or tumor that fills the mastoid cavity and erodes the mastoid air cells. Formed when epithelial cells that would normally be shed throught the eustachian tube are unable to migrate out the middle ear cavity due to a blockage of the a
True vocal cords (lower)
Middle ear
Haemophilus influenzae
Cholesteatoma
21. Sinuses located between the eyes and have a honeycomb appearance.
Ethmoid
Children
Synovial
Pinna
22. What surgical intervention is the only option to correct cholesteatoma?
Pharynx
Mastoidectomy
Virus
Ethmoidectomy
23. Indicates that the mucous membrance lining the nasal cavity will be incised - and the underlying perichondrium or periosteum lifted.
Oval
Flexible cartilage
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Tonsillectomy
24. Infectious disease that can affect any age group - although it is most commonly seen in the 2-5 year old. May be viral or bacterial.
Ampullae
Epiglottitis
Radial neck dissection
Tonsillectomy
25. The most common cause of sinusitis is the _______that causes the commom cold.
Ampullary crests
Virus
Olfactory bulb
Polyps
26. A coiled portion of the bony labyrinth extending from the vestibule
Olfactory bulb
Carina
Cochlea
Hard and soft
27. Secretes saliva - 3 glands - parotid - submandibular - and sublingual
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Children
Sphenoid
Salivary glands
28. External nose: The ______is between the root and the tip - with the bridge being the upper portion.
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Freer elevator
2
Dorsum
29. The eithmoid air cells are destroyed and all affected tissue is removed
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Stapedotomy
Paratidectomy
Ethmoidectomy
30. Sinuses below the eyes and lateral to the nasal cavity.
Septoplasty
Maxillary
External component of cochlear implants
Acute epiglottitis
31. Inflammation of the vocal cords. Symptom prolonged hoarseness.
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Laryngitis
Tracheitis
Eardrum
32. TM - malleus - and incus are affected. The replacement tympanium is placed directly against the intact stapes - permitting the transmission of sound to the oval window. In addition to the damaged tympanic membrane - both the malleus and incus have be
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Hyerpertrophic
33. Anteriorly - the septum is ________.
Cartilaginous
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Hard and soft
Conductive-type deafness
34. The inner ear or 1. ______ - consists of two main sections. The are 2. _____ - or perilymphatic labyrinth and the 3. ______.
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Sleep apnea
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Internal and external
35. The pinna consists of _____ _____ that is covered with thick skin.
Internal maxillary artery
Flexible cartilage
Otis media; nasopharynx
Internal component of cochlear implants
36. The footplate of the stapes rests upon the _____window.
Tracheitis
Esophagitis
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Oval
37. The most inferior tracheal cartilage is called the ______ - Which bifurcates into the 2 primary larynx.
Hypertrophied turbinates
Rhinoplasty
Perilymph; endolymph
Carina
38. Removal of the palatine or faucial tonsils.
Haemophilus influenzae
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Tonsillectomy
Epistaxis
39. Failure to treat chronic tonsillitis can lead to...
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Ampullary crests
Glottis
40. Often for ear surgery - is the operating table reversed?
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41. A prosthetic replacement for the cochlear portion off the inner ear. This type of prosthesis is beneficial for individuals with sensor oriented deafness
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Stapedotomy
Cochlear implants
Sinustitis
42. The 'Tm' can easily rupture. The perforation can be caused by either _____ or _____ from within the middle ear.
Stapedectomy
Stapedotomy
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Pinna
43. What is the principle organ of equilibrium - 1.____. This is made up of the semicircular ducts including their - 2. _____ - and the 3.____ and the 4.____ of the vestibule.
External nares
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Freer elevator
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
44. Permanent enlargement of the turbinates or nasal conchae may occur as a result of chronic rhinitis.
Hypertrophied turbinates
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Sphenoid
45. The _____ or ______ - is the separation between the outer and middle ear
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Ethmoidectomy
Auditory
Ampullary crests
46. What is cranial nerve 1? it is the sense of?
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
External component of cochlear implants
Dynamic equilibrium
Olfactory; smell
47. The ossicles have moveable _______joints between them.
Turbinectomy
Polyps
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Synovial
48. ___________bleeding is more profuse and more difficult to control. Packing and electrosurgery may need to be performed.
Posterior
External component of cochlear implants
Hypertrophied turbinates
Trachea
49. The ______come together to form the utricle.
Oval
Ampullae
Olfactory bulb
Nerve stimulator
50. Ear ache - headache - purulent discharge from the ear - hearing loss - dizziness - and weakness of the facial muscle due to damage of the ______ cranial nerve are evidence of _______
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Panendoscopy
Swimmers ear
Mastoidectomy