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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cochlear implants have 2 components - What are they ______ - ______
Tracheitis
Ethmoidectomy
Internal and external
Sclerosing agent
2. Local anesthetics (with or without epinephrine). Gelfoam - bone wax - anitibotics (systemic and topical-wound irrigation - ointments drops - or suspension) and antiflammatory agents are a variety of ___________
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Pharyngeal tonsils
Cricoid cartilage
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
3. External nose: flared lateral wings of the external nose are referred to as _____
Nose: respiratory system
Conchae or turbinate
Freer elevator
Ala
4. Paranasal sinuses--a series of ducts called ________leadto the paranasal sinuses - which are air cavities in the bone surrounding the nasal cavity.
Bronchoscopy
Ostia
Flexible cartilage
Stapedotomy
5. Often for ear surgery - is the operating table reversed?
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6. The only cartilage in the upper digestive tract to form a complete circle and is found at the base of the larynx. It is the most inferior of the laryngeal cartilages and attaches to the trachea.
Cricoid cartilage
Perilymph; endolymph
Myringotomy
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
7. 'Nerve deafness'. Involves the cochlear portion of the inner ear and /or the cochlear division of the acoustc (vestibulocochlear- 8th cranial nerve)
Sensorineural deafness
Eustachian tubes
Haemophilus influenzae
Uvula
8. A fluid called __________fills the spaces of the bony labyrinth - Which is linked by a thin membrane that houses another fluid called _____.
Perilymph; endolymph
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Laryngeal neoplasm
Hard and soft
9. Unilaterally - removal of the cervial lymph nodes - jugular vein - and sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM). While perfomed alone to treat metastatic squamous cell carcinoma - also done in conjunction with mandibulectomy for metastatic lesions of the mou
Radial neck dissection
Rhinitis
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Vestibulocochlear nerve
10. The organs of hearing aka _____ or _____ are contained within the cochlea.
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Glottis
Trachea
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
11. Sinuses located within the frontal bone behind the eyebrows - and may be on cavity or divided.
Stapedectomy
Uvula
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Frontal
12. Patients with a 'TM' ______ - may complain of pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness. A small opening (_________) resolves spontaneously.
Salivary glands
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Perforation; tympanotomy
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
13. _______tissue can cause snoring due to nasal obstruction or hearing impairment due to eustachian tube blockage.
Hyerpertrophic
External nares
Mastoidectomy
Larynx
14. In regards to the external nose - tip is referred to as the _____.
Apex
Epiglottitis
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Stapedectomy
15. To remove a foreign body - obtain diagnosis - or treat a condition. For flexible - the patient is often given a topical anesthetic - for rigid - general is the treatment of choice.
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Septoplasty
Bronchoscopy
Waldeyer's ring
16. The size of the turbinate can be reduced electrosurgically or with the use of a ________. Often the affected turbinate must be excised.
Mucous membrane
Esophagitis
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Sclerosing agent
17. The external auditory canal can easily become obstructed - especially in ____
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Otosclerosis
Children
18. Cartilage is incised and mucous membrane is elevated during a SMR with a ___________
Freer elevator
Dorsum
Virus
Uvula
19. Commonly referred to as the throat. Serves the respiratory tract by receiving air from the nose and mouth - and the digestive system as a passageway for food and liquids.
Nose: respiratory system
Mastiodectomy
Pharynx
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
20. An incision made into the trachea through the neck below the larynx to gain access to the airway.
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Uvula
Tracheotomy
Myringotomy
21. Anteriorly - the septum is ________.
Conductive-type deafness
Cartilaginous
Radial neck dissection
Internal component of cochlear implants
22. What is the significant concern when perfoming surgery on the parotid gland?
Perilymph; endolymph
Cholesteatoma
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
23. TM and malleus - malleus is removed and TM graft is placed directly against the remaining portion of the malleus of the incus.The destructive process extends beyond the damaged tympanic membrane to include the malleus
Acute epiglottitis
Apex
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Traum
24. What is controlled by the cristae during movement?
True vocal cords (lower)
Dynamic equilibrium
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Seventh - cholesteatoma
25. What is the 8th cranial nerve?
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Petrous Portion
Vestibulocochlear
Auricle: External auditory meatus
26. The ______separated the cochlea from the semicircular canals and is centrally located.
Vestibule
Myringoplasty
Sclerosing agent
Auricle: External auditory meatus
27. Sinuses below the eyes and lateral to the nasal cavity.
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Stapedectomy
Hyerpertrophic
Maxillary
28. The _____ or ______ - is the separation between the outer and middle ear
Auditory
Ethmoidectomy
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
29. ___________bleeding is more profuse and more difficult to control. Packing and electrosurgery may need to be performed.
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Posterior
Cholesteatoma
30. The ________is the largest of the 3 glands located on the _______sides of the face anterior to the external ear.
Parotid gland; lateral
Cartilaginous
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
31. Another word for a nosebleed
Hard and soft
Mastiodectomy
Vestibule
Epistaxis
32. Is inflammation of the nasal mucosa - usually evidenced by excessive mucous production or rhinorrhea.
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Freer elevator
Earwax and presence foreign body
Rhinitis
33. Bronchitis - may be acute(virus) or chronic (irritants)
Ostia
Tracheitis
Internal maxillary artery
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
34. The ______is a facial feature that serves as the organ for the sense of smell and as the upper portion of the ___________.
Freer elevator
Nose: respiratory system
Synovial
Earwax and presence foreign body
35. The conchae are ________ ________ on the lateral walls of the cavity. Their names are indicative of their location--supreme - superior - middle - and inferior.
Septoplasty
Sclerosing agent
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Osseus ridges
36. Conditions of the external auditory canal are usually dianosed using ______ - possibly with the assistance of an _____
Vestibulocochlear
Direct vision - otoscope
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Paratidectomy
37. Anterior nose bleeds are easily controlled by _____
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Vestibule
Direct pressure
Olfactory bulb
38. Consists of a microphone - a speech processor that converts sound onto electrical impulses - and connecting cables.
Glottis
Sinustitis
External component of cochlear implants
Sensorineural deafness
39. Growth that originate from mucous membrane - most often develop in patients suffering from allergic rhinitis. They can multiple and in some cases - the size and number may cause complete obstruction of the nose. The sense of olfaction is often impair
Internal and external
Bronchoscopy
Polyps
Cartilaginous
40. The most common bacterial agent responsible for epiglottitis is...
Eardrum
Adenoiditis
Swimmers ear
Haemophilus influenzae
41. It is divided into 3 regions - the nasopharynx - oropharynx - and the laryngopharynx
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Pharynx
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Nasopharynx
42. The eustachian tubes enter the nasopharynx - and it houses the _________
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Vestibulocochlear
Conchae or turbinate
Pharyngeal tonsils
43. What is cranial nerve 1? it is the sense of?
Conchae or turbinate
Larynx
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Olfactory; smell
44. The eithmoid air cells are destroyed and all affected tissue is removed
Ethmoidectomy
Quadrilateral cartilage
Cochlear implants
Sensorineural deafness
45. The footplate of the stapes rests upon the _____window.
Oval
Septal perforation
Sleep apnea
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
46. Excision of a portion or all of the parotid gland. Common disorfer is the formation of stones that block Steno's duct. Very important to identify the facial nerve during a paratidectomy. Have facial nerve identifiers ready for surgeon.
Cochlea
Paratidectomy
Eustachian tubes
Peritonsillar abscess formation
47. Internal nose: its 2 outside openings or nostrils are referred to as the ________
External nares
Otis media; nasopharynx
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Synovial
48. Pinna consists of 2 parts
Sleep apnea
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Pinna
Glottis
49. Sinuses located between the eyes and have a honeycomb appearance.
Glottis
Virus
Ethmoid
Sinustitis
50. Autographs(from the same person) - allografts (from the same species) - xenografts (from animals) - or synthetic grafts are several options available for repair or replacement of damaged or diseased _____ or the ____>
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Cartilaginous
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Panendoscopy