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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To remove a foreign body - obtain diagnosis - or treat a condition. For flexible - the patient is often given a topical anesthetic - for rigid - general is the treatment of choice.
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Bronchoscopy
Vestibule
Vestibulocochlear nerve
2. This cranial nerve carries information related to the equilibrium to the cerebral cortex.
Vestibulocochlear
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Auricle: External auditory meatus
3. Excision of a portion or all of the parotid gland. Common disorfer is the formation of stones that block Steno's duct. Very important to identify the facial nerve during a paratidectomy. Have facial nerve identifiers ready for surgeon.
Tonsillectomy
2
Internal nares
Paratidectomy
4. Conditions of the external auditory canal are usually dianosed using ______ - possibly with the assistance of an _____
Turbinectomy
Direct vision - otoscope
Rhinitis
Parotid gland; lateral
5. An incision made into the trachea through the neck below the larynx to gain access to the airway.
Middle ear
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Tracheotomy
Epiglottitis
6. TM - malleus - and incus are affected. The replacement tympanium is placed directly against the intact stapes - permitting the transmission of sound to the oval window. In addition to the damaged tympanic membrane - both the malleus and incus have be
Auricle: External auditory meatus
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
7. The most inferior tracheal cartilage is called the ______ - Which bifurcates into the 2 primary larynx.
Apex
Dynamic equilibrium
Auditory
Carina
8. The lymphoid elements (pharyngeal - palatine - and lingual tonsils - and the pharyngeal band) contained with the pharynx are collectively known as
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9. Inflammation of the esophagus - caused by reflux of stomach acids. Can lead to formation of stricture - may require surgery.
Earwax and presence foreign body
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Esophagitis
10. The _____normally is _____ and has a diameter of about 1cm.
Virus
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Tympanic membrane : concave
Children
11. Is inflammation of the mucosal lining of the paranasal sinuses.
Sinustitis
Pharyngeal tonsils
Olfactory bulb
Nerve stimulator
12. Done for patients with otosclerosis. Under local with a complaint patient so that the surgeon using either voice commands or a tuning fork may access hearing restoration. Involves removal of the fixed stapes through a transaural or retroauricular inc
Parotid gland; lateral
Maxillary
Stapedectomy
Vestibulocochlear nerve
13. May affect the pharyngeal - palatine - or lingual tonsils. Usually refers to the palatine tonsils and it is the palatine tonsils that are removed during the procedure - tonsillectomy. Most often caused by streptococcal organisms.
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Tonsillitis
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Frontal
14. The organs of hearing aka _____ or _____ are contained within the cochlea.
Nerve stimulator
Tympanic membrane : concave
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Epiglottitis
15. Often the disease affecting the middle ear has extended into the mastoid sinus. This will require a combination procedure of a ________ and a ________
Sensorineural deafness
Eustachian tubes
Direct vision - otoscope
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
16. Voice box - is located between the pharynx and the trachea.
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Pharynx
Larynx
Acute epiglottitis
17. The footplate of the stapes rests upon the _____window.
Cochlea
Oval
Parotid gland; lateral
Carina
18. Infectious disease that can affect any age group - although it is most commonly seen in the 2-5 year old. May be viral or bacterial.
Epiglottitis
Internal and external
Otis media; nasopharynx
Sphenoid
19. _______tissue can cause snoring due to nasal obstruction or hearing impairment due to eustachian tube blockage.
Hyerpertrophic
Petrous Portion
Paratidectomy
Earwax and presence foreign body
20. This progressive disease is herditary - affecting women more commonly than mena and is diagnosed with the assistance of a tuning for and audiometric exams. Surgical treatment to consider for this disorder would be _______or ________.
Cochlear implants
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Waldeyer's ring
21. Infections and abscesses may affect the pinna and the canal - otis externa - which would apply to any general inflammation of the __________
External auditory canal
Maxillary
2
Base; root - superiorly
22. What is the significant concern when perfoming surgery on the parotid gland?
Flexible cartilage
Glottis
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
23. Is nitrous oxide restricted during reconstructive ear surgery?
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Hypertrophied turbinates
Trachea
Carina
24. Occurs when there is an interference with the transmission of sounds from the external or middle ear - preventing sound waves from entering the inner ear. Ex. a peanut in the ear - perforated 'TM' - fluid in middle ear
Conductive-type deafness
Dynamic equilibrium
External auditory canal
Swimmers ear
25. It is divided into 3 regions - the nasopharynx - oropharynx - and the laryngopharynx
Rhinoplasty
Pharynx
Parotid gland; lateral
Eustachian tubes
26. The conchae are ________ ________ on the lateral walls of the cavity. Their names are indicative of their location--supreme - superior - middle - and inferior.
Osseus ridges
Laryngeal neoplasm
Glottis
Uvula
27. Is considered cosmetic and is performed by the plastic/reconstructive surgeon to change the external appearance of the nose.
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Mastoidectomy
Cochlea
Rhinoplasty
28. Sinuses below the eyes and lateral to the nasal cavity.
Stapedotomy
Carina
Maxillary
Auditory
29. Most often done to straighten a deviated nasal septum - and to improve air flow through the nasal cavity. It is also used to repair a perforated septum or one damaged by trauma.
Perilymph; endolymph
Septoplasty
Myringoplasty
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
30. Branches of both the internal and external carotid arteries provide the blood supply to the nose. The main source is the _________ - Which is one of the terminal divisions of the external carotid.
Sensorineural deafness
Internal maxillary artery
Turbinectomy
Otis media; nasopharynx
31. Is a benign cyst or tumor that fills the mastoid cavity and erodes the mastoid air cells. Formed when epithelial cells that would normally be shed throught the eustachian tube are unable to migrate out the middle ear cavity due to a blockage of the a
Cholesteatoma
Direct vision - otoscope
Uvula
Mastoidectomy
32. The three components of the osseous labyrinth are the : 1. _____ - 2. ______ - and the 3. ____ - which are named according to their shapes.
Osseus ridges
Ala
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Eardrum
33. The tympanic membrane is comprised of 1.____layers. The outer surface is covered with 2._____ - the central is 3._____ - and the inner is 4.____.
Unilateral
Waldeyer's ring
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
34. Is characterized by a sudden onset of obstruction of the respiratory tract that progresses very rapidly. The cardinal sign is the presence of a 'cherry-red' epiglottis.
Direct vision - otoscope
Acute epiglottitis
Oval
Middle ear
35. A feeling of fullness - dizziness - and tinnitus aka ______ - maybe symptoms of ear obstructions
Paratidectomy
Ringing in the ear
Pharyngeal tonsils
Tonsillitis
36. The largest and most superior of the single cartilage is the ______
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37. Paranasal sinuses--a series of ducts called ________leadto the paranasal sinuses - which are air cavities in the bone surrounding the nasal cavity.
Otis media; nasopharynx
Ethmoidectomy
Ostia
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
38. Foreign bodies also cause rhinitis. This is generally ________rhinitis and often is not given any further consideration until a purulent discharge appears.
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Ethmoid
Unilateral
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
39. What is the 8th cranial nerve?
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Traum
Freer elevator
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
40. The ______come together to form the utricle.
Olfactory; smell
Sclerosing agent
Ampullae
Stapedectomy
41. The nasal cavity is divided into ______chambers by the nasal septum.
Panendoscopy
Laryngitis
2
Children
42. Used to remove hypertrophic turbinate - usually inferior. It is also achieved with a submucosal approach. The nasal mucosa along the edge of the edge of the affected turbinate is incised. All or some of the bones of the turbinate are removed. The muc
Turbinectomy
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Cricoid cartilage
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
43. Bronchitis - may be acute(virus) or chronic (irritants)
Direct pressure
Conchae or turbinate
Posterior
Tracheitis
44. The ossicles have moveable _______joints between them.
Pharynx
Pedicle
Synovial
Deafness
45. Sinuses located within the frontal bone behind the eyebrows - and may be on cavity or divided.
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Cartilaginous
Frontal
Deafness
46. Each ampulla contains ridges called _____that possess cristae.
Uvula
Haemophilus influenzae
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Ampullary crests
47. The most common bacterial agent responsible for epiglottitis is...
Petrous Portion
Earwax and presence foreign body
Haemophilus influenzae
External nares
48. Often for ear surgery - is the operating table reversed?
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49. Inflammation of the vocal cords. Symptom prolonged hoarseness.
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Hard and soft
Conductive-type deafness
Laryngitis
50. Similar to 4. the reamianing foot plate of the stapes is fixed. All ossicles are removed. A window is made into the horizontal semicircular canal and the tympanic graft seals offf the middle ear and provides protection for the oval window.
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Tonsillitis
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Type 2: Tympanoplasty