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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In regards to the external nose - tip is referred to as the _____.
Apex
Oval
Paratidectomy
Turbinectomy
2. Posteriorly - the septum has bony attachments to the ________ and _______ bones.
Ethimoid and vomer
Swimmers ear
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Mastoidectomy
3. What is the significant concern when perfoming surgery on the parotid gland?
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Nasopharynx
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Perilymph; endolymph
4. Used to remove hypertrophic turbinate - usually inferior. It is also achieved with a submucosal approach. The nasal mucosa along the edge of the edge of the affected turbinate is incised. All or some of the bones of the turbinate are removed. The muc
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Turbinectomy
Internal nares
Vestibulocochlear nerve
5. The eithmoid air cells are destroyed and all affected tissue is removed
Ethmoidectomy
Apex
Flexible cartilage
Nose: respiratory system
6. The lymphoid elements (pharyngeal - palatine - and lingual tonsils - and the pharyngeal band) contained with the pharynx are collectively known as
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7. Is inflammation of the nasal mucosa - usually evidenced by excessive mucous production or rhinorrhea.
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Synovial
Rhinitis
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
8. Is inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils. Usually bacterial - although it may be viral or due to allergies.
Polyps
Panendoscopy
Adenoiditis
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
9. Consists of a microphone - a speech processor that converts sound onto electrical impulses - and connecting cables.
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
External component of cochlear implants
Parotid gland; lateral
Tympanic membrane : concave
10. The ______come together to form the utricle.
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Ampullae
Vestibulocochlear
Cochlear implants
11. Removal of the bony partitions that form the mastoid aire cells. Would be indicated for cholesteatoma or mastoidits. You will need a microscope - power drill - and microscopic instruments.
Direct vision - otoscope
Perilymph; endolymph
External component of cochlear implants
Mastiodectomy
12. The only cartilage in the upper digestive tract to form a complete circle and is found at the base of the larynx. It is the most inferior of the laryngeal cartilages and attaches to the trachea.
Cricoid cartilage
Glottis
2
Larynx
13. ______can be caused by stagnant water and wax in the ear or may be acquired from swimming in contaminated water. Inflammations can be either bacterial or fungal and cause the patient a great deal of pain.
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Swimmers ear
Stapedotomy
Vestibulocochlear
14. Conditions of the external auditory canal are usually dianosed using ______ - possibly with the assistance of an _____
Tympanic membrane : concave
Direct vision - otoscope
Uvula
Quadrilateral cartilage
15. Unilaterally - removal of the cervial lymph nodes - jugular vein - and sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM). While perfomed alone to treat metastatic squamous cell carcinoma - also done in conjunction with mandibulectomy for metastatic lesions of the mou
Olfactory; smell
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Radial neck dissection
Dorsum
16. Infections and abscesses may affect the pinna and the canal - otis externa - which would apply to any general inflammation of the __________
External auditory canal
Polyps
Earwax and presence foreign body
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
17. What is the 8th cranial nerve?
Vestibulocochlear nerve
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Rhinoplasty
Waldeyer's ring
18. An alternative procedure to stapedectomy. A small opening is created in the fixed stapes footplate with a small drill or laser. This allows for transmission of sound waves or placement of prosthesis.
Stapedotomy
Polyps
Septal perforation
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
19. Is considered cosmetic and is performed by the plastic/reconstructive surgeon to change the external appearance of the nose.
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
External auditory canal
Rhinoplasty
20. Each ampulla contains ridges called _____that possess cristae.
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Tracheitis
Ampullary crests
Cochlea
21. Similar to 4. the reamianing foot plate of the stapes is fixed. All ossicles are removed. A window is made into the horizontal semicircular canal and the tympanic graft seals offf the middle ear and provides protection for the oval window.
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Olfactory bulb
Stapedotomy
22. The ________is the largest of the 3 glands located on the _______sides of the face anterior to the external ear.
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Parotid gland; lateral
Sleep apnea
Apex
23. The eustachian tubes enter the nasopharynx - and it houses the _________
Pharyngeal tonsils
Tracheitis
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Uvula
24. Not breathing. Numerous - brief interruptions in respiration during sleep - leaving the patient feeling sleepy during the day. Life threatening - can lead to irregualr hear beats - high blood pressure - heart attach and stroke. Pharmacologic treatmen
Frontal
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Earwax and presence foreign body
Sleep apnea
25. What are soaked in cocaine during a SMR which are placed preoperatively and are removed?
Conchae or turbinate
Cottonoids
Stapedectomy
Acute epiglottitis
26. Growth that originate from mucous membrane - most often develop in patients suffering from allergic rhinitis. They can multiple and in some cases - the size and number may cause complete obstruction of the nose. The sense of olfaction is often impair
Polyps
Carina
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
27. Other canal causing hearing impairment may be_______ and ______
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Epiglottitis
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Septoplasty
28. The tympanic cavity houses a series of 3 small bones called the ____ossicles.
Sensorineural deafness
Swimmers ear
Auditory
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
29. Is defined as any reduction of hearing - no matter how slight.
Deafness
Waldeyer's ring
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Temporalis fascia
30. The polyp is connected to the mucous membrane by a _________
Nasopharynx
Pedicle
Ostia
Ampullary crests
31. Internal nose: The _______and ______ palate form the anterior and posterior floor of the nasal cavity.
Hard and soft
Waldeyer's ring
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Tracheotomy
32. Foreign bodies also cause rhinitis. This is generally ________rhinitis and often is not given any further consideration until a purulent discharge appears.
Unilateral
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Temporalis fascia
Rhinoplasty
33. External nose: flared lateral wings of the external nose are referred to as _____
Ethmoid
Ampullary crests
Ala
Stapedotomy
34. The 'Tm' can easily rupture. The perforation can be caused by either _____ or _____ from within the middle ear.
Decongestants; myringotomy
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Laryngitis
Septoplasty
35. Removal of the palatine or faucial tonsils.
Pharyngeal tonsils
Septal perforation
Tonsillectomy
Otosclerosis
36. Can be used as a diagnostic procedure - or can be considered functional. The paranasal sinuses can be accessed with the endoscope using an intrancasal approach or external incisions. The main advantages is that the surgery can be focused on the area
Hyerpertrophic
Sinus endoscopy
Pharynx
Myringotomy
37. Windpipe - joins the cricoid cartilage of the larynx to the main stem or primary bronchi leading to each lung.
Auditory
Trachea
Tympanic membrane : concave
Auricle: External auditory meatus
38. The most common bacterial agent responsible for epiglottitis is...
Haemophilus influenzae
Zenker's diverticulum
Children
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
39. Sinuses directly behind the nose at the center of the skull and may be one cavity or divided.
Synovial
Sphenoid
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Pedicle
40. Ear ache - headache - purulent discharge from the ear - hearing loss - dizziness - and weakness of the facial muscle due to damage of the ______ cranial nerve are evidence of _______
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Pedicle
Tympanic membrane : concave
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
41. Occurs when there is an interference with the transmission of sounds from the external or middle ear - preventing sound waves from entering the inner ear. Ex. a peanut in the ear - perforated 'TM' - fluid in middle ear
Olfactory; smell
Nerve stimulator
Septoplasty
Conductive-type deafness
42. What is the main cause of nose bleed?
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Traum
Ampullary crests
Laryngeal neoplasm
43. Failure to treat chronic tonsillitis can lead to...
Freer elevator
Internal maxillary artery
Dorsum
Peritonsillar abscess formation
44. ________may assist inn opening the eustachian tube - facilitaitng drainage of the middle ear cavity. The 'TM' may rupture spontaneously or may require surgical incision - called a ________
Decongestants; myringotomy
Direct vision - otoscope
Laryngeal neoplasm
Tonsillectomy
45. Damage to the _____ of the middle ear can be a continuation of a perforation. The complaints will include pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness.
Petrous Portion
Ossicles
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
46. An incision into the infereior posterior portion of the 'TM' with a disposable myringotomy knife - for removing fluid. Maybe be accompanied with polyethylene ventilation tubes - or pressure equalizing (PE) tubes.
Direct vision - otoscope
Myringotomy
Internal nares
Laryngeal neoplasm
47. Cochlear implants have 2 components - What are they ______ - ______
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Internal and external
Cochlea
Unilateral
48. Voice box - is located between the pharynx and the trachea.
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Larynx
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
49. A type of Tympanoplasty - has 5 classifications - which are determined by the extent of the damage to the eardrum and the middle ear.
Apex
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Myringoplasty
Posterior
50. The_________extends from the pinna to the ________
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Cholesteatoma
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Mucous membrane