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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To examine the larynx and can be direct or indirect. Also accomplished the same way as bronchoscopy.
Myringoplasty
Esophagitis
Laryngoscopy
Ampullae
2. The nasal cavity is divided into ______chambers by the nasal septum.
2
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Nerve stimulator
Stapedotomy
3. Most often done to straighten a deviated nasal septum - and to improve air flow through the nasal cavity. It is also used to repair a perforated septum or one damaged by trauma.
Panendoscopy
Larynx
Cottonoids
Septoplasty
4. A feeling of fullness - dizziness - and tinnitus aka ______ - maybe symptoms of ear obstructions
Ringing in the ear
Myringoplasty
Ampullary crests
Internal maxillary artery
5. Foreign bodies also cause rhinitis. This is generally ________rhinitis and often is not given any further consideration until a purulent discharge appears.
Unilateral
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Frontal
Vestibulocochlear
6. Cochlear implants have 2 components - What are they ______ - ______
Internal and external
Flexible cartilage
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Parotid gland; lateral
7. Sinuses located between the eyes and have a honeycomb appearance.
Hyerpertrophic
Ethmoid
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Ampullary crests
8. Often the disease affecting the middle ear has extended into the mastoid sinus. This will require a combination procedure of a ________ and a ________
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Bronchoscopy
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
9. May affect the pharyngeal - palatine - or lingual tonsils. Usually refers to the palatine tonsils and it is the palatine tonsils that are removed during the procedure - tonsillectomy. Most often caused by streptococcal organisms.
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Olfactory bulb
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Tonsillitis
10. The tympanic cavity houses a series of 3 small bones called the ____ossicles.
Adenoidectomy
Pharynx
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Auditory
11. Consists of a microphone - a speech processor that converts sound onto electrical impulses - and connecting cables.
External component of cochlear implants
Conductive-type deafness
Conchae or turbinate
Acute epiglottitis
12. Branches of both the internal and external carotid arteries provide the blood supply to the nose. The main source is the _________ - Which is one of the terminal divisions of the external carotid.
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Internal maxillary artery
Hypertrophied turbinates
Petrous Portion
13. Windpipe - joins the cricoid cartilage of the larynx to the main stem or primary bronchi leading to each lung.
Trachea
Otis media; nasopharynx
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Posterior
14. Ear ache - headache - purulent discharge from the ear - hearing loss - dizziness - and weakness of the facial muscle due to damage of the ______ cranial nerve are evidence of _______
Hard and soft
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Cholesteatoma
Cochlear implants
15. Removal of the bony partitions that form the mastoid aire cells. Would be indicated for cholesteatoma or mastoidits. You will need a microscope - power drill - and microscopic instruments.
Ampullary crests
Mastiodectomy
Laryngeal neoplasm
Panendoscopy
16. Beginning at the posterior nares - the nasopharynx extends inferiorly to the _______
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Vestibulocochlear
Uvula
Perilymph; endolymph
17. Is considered cosmetic and is performed by the plastic/reconstructive surgeon to change the external appearance of the nose.
Virus
Laryngitis
Rhinoplasty
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
18. Maybe benign or malignant. Evidence may include changes in voice quality and pain. May arise form any structure within the larynx and is not limited to the vocal coreds. Laryngectomy - radical neck dissection - radiation therapy.
Temporalis fascia
Laryngeal neoplasm
Ala
Vestibulocochlear nerve
19. Is nitrous oxide restricted during reconstructive ear surgery?
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Radial neck dissection
Larynx
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
20. External nose: The _____includes the openings or nares and the _____joins the nasal bones to the skull _______.
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Acute epiglottitis
Base; root - superiorly
Mucous membrane
21. Voice box - is located between the pharynx and the trachea.
Children
Larynx
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Nerve stimulator
22. An incision made into the trachea through the neck below the larynx to gain access to the airway.
Tracheotomy
Hypertrophied turbinates
Synovial
Internal and external
23. Bronchitis - may be acute(virus) or chronic (irritants)
Panendoscopy
Tracheitis
Traum
Tympanic membrane : concave
24. May be perforated due to carcinoma - chronic infection - intractable picking - occupational chemical exposure - or substance (cocaine) abuse
Septal perforation
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Eardrum
25. External nose: flared lateral wings of the external nose are referred to as _____
Internal nares
Base; root - superiorly
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Ala
26. Growth that originate from mucous membrane - most often develop in patients suffering from allergic rhinitis. They can multiple and in some cases - the size and number may cause complete obstruction of the nose. The sense of olfaction is often impair
Tonsillitis
Frontal
Polyps
Tracheotomy
27. Internal nose: the nasal cavity is the interior chamber of the nose and is lined with _________.
Mucous membrane
Virus
Trachea
Ethimoid and vomer
28. Infections and abscesses may affect the pinna and the canal - otis externa - which would apply to any general inflammation of the __________
Myringoplasty
Children
External auditory canal
Septal perforation
29. A fluid called __________fills the spaces of the bony labyrinth - Which is linked by a thin membrane that houses another fluid called _____.
Base; root - superiorly
Perilymph; endolymph
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Laryngeal neoplasm
30. Cartilage is incised and mucous membrane is elevated during a SMR with a ___________
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Esophagitis
Uvula
Freer elevator
31. A _______should be available for identification of the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves.
Cricoid cartilage
Epistaxis
Dynamic equilibrium
Nerve stimulator
32. Sinuses directly behind the nose at the center of the skull and may be one cavity or divided.
Pedicle
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Sphenoid
Rhinitis
33. The largest and most superior of the single cartilage is the ______
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34. What are the two common ear obstructions
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Direct vision - otoscope
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Earwax and presence foreign body
35. A coiled portion of the bony labyrinth extending from the vestibule
Cochlea
Base; root - superiorly
Septal perforation
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
36. Indicates that the mucous membrance lining the nasal cavity will be incised - and the underlying perichondrium or periosteum lifted.
Direct vision - otoscope
Ampullae
Ostia
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
37. This cranial nerve carries information related to the equilibrium to the cerebral cortex.
Tracheitis
Vestibulocochlear
Children
Radial neck dissection
38. Internal nose: each nasal cavity - or fossa - has a series of 4 bony projections - that increase the surface area of the nose - called the...
Ethimoid and vomer
Carina
Conchae or turbinate
Pinna
39. The inner ear or 1. ______ - consists of two main sections. The are 2. _____ - or perilymphatic labyrinth and the 3. ______.
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Freer elevator
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Earwax and presence foreign body
40. The chemoreceptors for _______ are located in the __________ __________ in the most superior region of each nasal cavity just above the superior turbinate near the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone.
Myringoplasty
Epiglottitis
Ossicles
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
41. Pinna consists of 2 parts
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Pinna
Ringing in the ear
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
42. Another word for a nosebleed
Epistaxis
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Tonsillitis
Laryngeal neoplasm
43. Is inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils. Usually bacterial - although it may be viral or due to allergies.
Adenoiditis
Stapedectomy
Maxillary
Myringotomy
44. All of the ossicles are affected - in addition to the perforated tympanum. The only remaining natural structure of the middle ear is the intact and mobile footplate of the stapes. Only an air pocked remains as protection for the round window - as the
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Polyps
Peritonsillar abscess formation
45. The _______ opens posteriorly into the mastoid sinus and the _______ aka auditory or pharyngotympanic tube connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx.
Frontal
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Esophagitis
46. Internal nose: its 2 outside openings or nostrils are referred to as the ________
External nares
Uvula
Direct vision - otoscope
Posterior
47. Removal of the palatine or faucial tonsils.
Tonsillectomy
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Haemophilus influenzae
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
48. An alternative procedure to stapedectomy. A small opening is created in the fixed stapes footplate with a small drill or laser. This allows for transmission of sound waves or placement of prosthesis.
Stapedotomy
Direct vision - otoscope
Otosclerosis
Haemophilus influenzae
49. Damage to the _____ of the middle ear can be a continuation of a perforation. The complaints will include pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness.
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Direct pressure
Ethmoid
Ossicles
50. _______tissue can cause snoring due to nasal obstruction or hearing impairment due to eustachian tube blockage.
Hyerpertrophic
Vestibulocochlear
Maxillary
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3