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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. External nose: The ______is between the root and the tip - with the bridge being the upper portion.
Glottis
Salivary glands
Dorsum
Pharynx
2. Cartilage is incised and mucous membrane is elevated during a SMR with a ___________
Vestibule
Freer elevator
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Stapedectomy
3. Infectious disease that can affect any age group - although it is most commonly seen in the 2-5 year old. May be viral or bacterial.
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Epiglottitis
Direct vision - otoscope
Zenker's diverticulum
4. Possesses several electrodes which enter and circle around inside the cochlear. Implanted under the patients skin behind the ear. The electrodes receive signals transmitted from the external portion of the devise to the cochlea activating fibrs of th
Conchae or turbinate
Pharynx
Internal and external
Internal component of cochlear implants
5. Foreign bodies also cause rhinitis. This is generally ________rhinitis and often is not given any further consideration until a purulent discharge appears.
True vocal cords (lower)
Tympanic membrane : concave
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Unilateral
6. Sinuses below the eyes and lateral to the nasal cavity.
External auditory canal
Maxillary
Temporalis fascia
Mastiodectomy
7. Is inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils. Usually bacterial - although it may be viral or due to allergies.
External auditory canal
External nares
Adenoiditis
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
8. May be perforated due to carcinoma - chronic infection - intractable picking - occupational chemical exposure - or substance (cocaine) abuse
Salivary glands
Sinustitis
Eustachian tubes
Septal perforation
9. External nose: flared lateral wings of the external nose are referred to as _____
Unilateral
Waldeyer's ring
Tracheotomy
Ala
10. Removal of pharyngeal tonsils that have become enlarged. Done under general anesthesia - patient in supine - with neck hyperextedned by a roll placed under the shoulders. An adult patient may receive a local anesthetic and will be placed in teh sitti
Cricoid cartilage
Dynamic equilibrium
Adenoidectomy
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
11. A feeling of fullness - dizziness - and tinnitus aka ______ - maybe symptoms of ear obstructions
Sinus endoscopy
Internal maxillary artery
Maxillary
Ringing in the ear
12. During swallowing - the superior movable portion of the epiglottis fold over the opening into the larynx is called the _____. The superior opening into the larynx is the _______( space between true vocal cords).
Tracheitis
Glottis
Dorsum
Ringing in the ear
13. Internal nose: The _______and ______ palate form the anterior and posterior floor of the nasal cavity.
Internal nares
Hard and soft
Turbinectomy
Rhinoplasty
14. Referes to a procedure that may involve inspection of several portions of the upper aerodigestive tract.
Panendoscopy
Sphenoid
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
15. An esophageal diverticulum
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16. The tympanic membrane is comprised of 1.____layers. The outer surface is covered with 2._____ - the central is 3._____ - and the inner is 4.____.
Panendoscopy
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Auditory
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
17. The most common bacterial agent responsible for epiglottitis is...
Uvula
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Olfactory; smell
Haemophilus influenzae
18. Permanent enlargement of the turbinates or nasal conchae may occur as a result of chronic rhinitis.
Hypertrophied turbinates
Temporalis fascia
Myringotomy
Rhinoplasty
19. Labyrinths are complex series of canals and chamers locatd with in the ______of the temporal bone.
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Traum
Ethmoid
Petrous Portion
20. Voice box - is located between the pharynx and the trachea.
Direct pressure
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Swimmers ear
Larynx
21. Anteriorly - the septum is ________.
Radial neck dissection
Trachea
Eustachian tubes
Cartilaginous
22. A type of Tympanoplasty - has 5 classifications - which are determined by the extent of the damage to the eardrum and the middle ear.
Maxillary
Septal perforation
Pinna
Myringoplasty
23. ______a very common acute inflammatiion of the middle ear - usually initiated by blockage of the eustachian tube causing an accululation of fluid - which would normally be drained into the _________ - this would lead to severe ear pain.
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Otis media; nasopharynx
24. The largest and most superior of the single cartilage is the ______
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25. Is nitrous oxide restricted during reconstructive ear surgery?
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
External auditory canal
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Rhinitis
26. What is the principle organ of equilibrium - 1.____. This is made up of the semicircular ducts including their - 2. _____ - and the 3.____ and the 4.____ of the vestibule.
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Sensorineural deafness
Bronchoscopy
Eardrum
27. Ear ache - headache - purulent discharge from the ear - hearing loss - dizziness - and weakness of the facial muscle due to damage of the ______ cranial nerve are evidence of _______
Acute epiglottitis
Direct vision - otoscope
Petrous Portion
Seventh - cholesteatoma
28. The most commonly used autograft for Tympanoplasty is the _____________because it is easily accessible and provides a think - well vascularized graft that easily epithelializes.
Tracheitis
External component of cochlear implants
Sinus endoscopy
Temporalis fascia
29. The ________is the largest of the 3 glands located on the _______sides of the face anterior to the external ear.
Salivary glands
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Parotid gland; lateral
Eustachian tubes
30. The chemoreceptors for _______ are located in the __________ __________ in the most superior region of each nasal cavity just above the superior turbinate near the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone.
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Cottonoids
Tonsillectomy
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
31. Is inflammation of the nasal mucosa - usually evidenced by excessive mucous production or rhinorrhea.
Vestibulocochlear
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Rhinitis
Myringotomy
32. The _______ opens posteriorly into the mastoid sinus and the _______ aka auditory or pharyngotympanic tube connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx.
Temporalis fascia
Olfactory; smell
Ostia
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
33. The _____normally is _____ and has a diameter of about 1cm.
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Ampullae
Tympanic membrane : concave
Vestibulocochlear
34. Is defined as any reduction of hearing - no matter how slight.
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Deafness
Radial neck dissection
Laryngeal neoplasm
35. Inflammation of the vocal cords. Symptom prolonged hoarseness.
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Tonsillitis
Temporalis fascia
Laryngitis
36. The most inferior tracheal cartilage is called the ______ - Which bifurcates into the 2 primary larynx.
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Carina
Perforation; tympanotomy
Ringing in the ear
37. The footplate of the stapes rests upon the _____window.
Oval
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Maxillary
38. Bronchitis - may be acute(virus) or chronic (irritants)
Stapedectomy
Ringing in the ear
Tracheitis
Sinustitis
39. Not breathing. Numerous - brief interruptions in respiration during sleep - leaving the patient feeling sleepy during the day. Life threatening - can lead to irregualr hear beats - high blood pressure - heart attach and stroke. Pharmacologic treatmen
Laryngoscopy
Quadrilateral cartilage
Sleep apnea
Vestibulocochlear
40. Paranasal sinuses--a series of ducts called ________leadto the paranasal sinuses - which are air cavities in the bone surrounding the nasal cavity.
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Uvula
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Ostia
41. Occurs when there is an interference with the transmission of sounds from the external or middle ear - preventing sound waves from entering the inner ear. Ex. a peanut in the ear - perforated 'TM' - fluid in middle ear
Virus
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Conductive-type deafness
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
42. The ________is the tip of the cranial nerve 1.
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Sleep apnea
Quadrilateral cartilage
Olfactory bulb
43. The most common cause of sinusitis is the _______that causes the commom cold.
External component of cochlear implants
Virus
Tonsillectomy
Eardrum
44. The ______is a facial feature that serves as the organ for the sense of smell and as the upper portion of the ___________.
Sleep apnea
True vocal cords (lower)
Nose: respiratory system
Internal component of cochlear implants
45. An incision into the infereior posterior portion of the 'TM' with a disposable myringotomy knife - for removing fluid. Maybe be accompanied with polyethylene ventilation tubes - or pressure equalizing (PE) tubes.
Internal and external
External auditory canal
Myringotomy
Virus
46. The ______come together to form the utricle.
Ethmoidectomy
Ampullae
Otis media; nasopharynx
Ala
47. TM and malleus - malleus is removed and TM graft is placed directly against the remaining portion of the malleus of the incus.The destructive process extends beyond the damaged tympanic membrane to include the malleus
Tonsillectomy
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Perilymph; endolymph
External auditory canal
48. Indicates that the mucous membrance lining the nasal cavity will be incised - and the underlying perichondrium or periosteum lifted.
Middle ear
Traum
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Quadrilateral cartilage
49. What are soaked in cocaine during a SMR which are placed preoperatively and are removed?
Cottonoids
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Temporalis fascia
Septal perforation
50. This progressive disease is herditary - affecting women more commonly than mena and is diagnosed with the assistance of a tuning for and audiometric exams. Surgical treatment to consider for this disorder would be _______or ________.
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Traum
Trachea
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy