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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Possesses several electrodes which enter and circle around inside the cochlear. Implanted under the patients skin behind the ear. The electrodes receive signals transmitted from the external portion of the devise to the cochlea activating fibrs of th
Hyerpertrophic
Internal component of cochlear implants
Perilymph; endolymph
Sensorineural deafness
2. Internal nose: The ending of the soft palate is the _________.
Laryngitis
Uvula
Pharynx
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
3. ____are clusters of sensitive hair cells embedded in a gelatin like substance called ____.
Apex
Otis media; nasopharynx
Cristae; cupula
Perilymph; endolymph
4. Voice box - is located between the pharynx and the trachea.
Larynx
Mucous membrane
Internal and external
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
5. ______can be caused by stagnant water and wax in the ear or may be acquired from swimming in contaminated water. Inflammations can be either bacterial or fungal and cause the patient a great deal of pain.
True vocal cords (lower)
Bronchoscopy
Swimmers ear
Synovial
6. Patients with a 'TM' ______ - may complain of pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness. A small opening (_________) resolves spontaneously.
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Acute epiglottitis
Perforation; tympanotomy
Tonsillitis
7. May affect the pharyngeal - palatine - or lingual tonsils. Usually refers to the palatine tonsils and it is the palatine tonsils that are removed during the procedure - tonsillectomy. Most often caused by streptococcal organisms.
Parotid gland; lateral
Cochlear implants
Tonsillitis
Sleep apnea
8. The _____ - aka tympanic cavity is an air-filled chamber located within the temporal bone.
Myringoplasty
Middle ear
Base; root - superiorly
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
9. The conchae are ________ ________ on the lateral walls of the cavity. Their names are indicative of their location--supreme - superior - middle - and inferior.
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Osseus ridges
Ala
Deafness
10. What is the main cause of nose bleed?
Laryngoscopy
Traum
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Direct vision - otoscope
11. ______a very common acute inflammatiion of the middle ear - usually initiated by blockage of the eustachian tube causing an accululation of fluid - which would normally be drained into the _________ - this would lead to severe ear pain.
Otis media; nasopharynx
Ala
Earwax and presence foreign body
Tympanic membrane : concave
12. Anteriorly - the septum is ________.
Carina
Ethmoidectomy
Bronchoscopy
Cartilaginous
13. The lymphoid elements (pharyngeal - palatine - and lingual tonsils - and the pharyngeal band) contained with the pharynx are collectively known as
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14. The tympanic cavity houses a series of 3 small bones called the ____ossicles.
2
Children
Vestibulocochlear
Auditory
15. Sinuses located between the eyes and have a honeycomb appearance.
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Pharynx
Sinustitis
Ethmoid
16. The tympanic membrane is comprised of 1.____layers. The outer surface is covered with 2._____ - the central is 3._____ - and the inner is 4.____.
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Ampullae
Laryngeal neoplasm
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
17. Treatment for intractable snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Redundant tissue of the fauces - teh tonsils (if present) and a portion fo teh soft palate including the uvula are removed. Removal of adenoids - if necessary. Surgeon uses a #12 Curved k
Pedicle
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
External auditory canal
Hyerpertrophic
18. Removal of the bony partitions that form the mastoid aire cells. Would be indicated for cholesteatoma or mastoidits. You will need a microscope - power drill - and microscopic instruments.
Mastiodectomy
Ethmoidectomy
Sleep apnea
Ossicles
19. What are the 3 small bones named according to their shape and are from lateral to medial.
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Pedicle
Hard and soft
Base; root - superiorly
20. Infections and abscesses may affect the pinna and the canal - otis externa - which would apply to any general inflammation of the __________
Auditory
Esophagitis
External auditory canal
Tracheitis
21. Occurs when there is a bony overgrowth of the spates.
Haemophilus influenzae
Freer elevator
Ossicles
Otosclerosis
22. What surgical intervention is the only option to correct cholesteatoma?
Panendoscopy
Nasopharynx
Perilymph; endolymph
Mastoidectomy
23. To examine the larynx and can be direct or indirect. Also accomplished the same way as bronchoscopy.
Pharyngeal tonsils
Laryngoscopy
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Sphenoid
24. The polyp is connected to the mucous membrane by a _________
Pedicle
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Apex
Cristae; cupula
25. Bronchitis - may be acute(virus) or chronic (irritants)
2
Children
Petrous Portion
Tracheitis
26. A coiled portion of the bony labyrinth extending from the vestibule
Cochlea
Dynamic equilibrium
Adenoidectomy
Auricle: External auditory meatus
27. A _______should be available for identification of the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves.
Freer elevator
External nares
Ethimoid and vomer
Nerve stimulator
28. Is considered cosmetic and is performed by the plastic/reconstructive surgeon to change the external appearance of the nose.
Rhinoplasty
Vestibule
Perforation; tympanotomy
Auditory
29. Consists of a microphone - a speech processor that converts sound onto electrical impulses - and connecting cables.
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
External component of cochlear implants
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Internal nares
30. External nose: The ______is between the root and the tip - with the bridge being the upper portion.
Swimmers ear
Dorsum
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Carina
31. May be perforated due to carcinoma - chronic infection - intractable picking - occupational chemical exposure - or substance (cocaine) abuse
Traum
Cochlear implants
Septal perforation
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
32. The nasal cavity is divided into ______chambers by the nasal septum.
Seventh - cholesteatoma
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
2
Nerve stimulator
33. The canal is covered with 1.___________ - lined with fine hairs - and houses the 2._________ - which secrete a substance called cerumen - aka 3. ______
Pharynx
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Stapedectomy
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
34. The eithmoid air cells are destroyed and all affected tissue is removed
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Epistaxis
Ethmoidectomy
Cochlear implants
35. Damage to the _____ of the middle ear can be a continuation of a perforation. The complaints will include pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness.
Children
Ossicles
Frontal
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
36. The inner ear or 1. ______ - consists of two main sections. The are 2. _____ - or perilymphatic labyrinth and the 3. ______.
Posterior
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Perilymph; endolymph
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
37. Other canal causing hearing impairment may be_______ and ______
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
External component of cochlear implants
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Acute epiglottitis
38. Internal nose: each nasal cavity - or fossa - has a series of 4 bony projections - that increase the surface area of the nose - called the...
Conchae or turbinate
External component of cochlear implants
Tracheotomy
Sphenoid
39. Internal nose: The _______and ______ palate form the anterior and posterior floor of the nasal cavity.
Vestibulocochlear
Hard and soft
Sphenoid
Olfactory; smell
40. Indicates that the mucous membrance lining the nasal cavity will be incised - and the underlying perichondrium or periosteum lifted.
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Pharynx
Hypertrophied turbinates
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
41. Beginning at the posterior nares - the nasopharynx extends inferiorly to the _______
Hyerpertrophic
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Uvula
Septal perforation
42. The external auditory canal can easily become obstructed - especially in ____
Children
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Carina
Rhinoplasty
43. What is the significant concern when perfoming surgery on the parotid gland?
Hyerpertrophic
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Parotid gland; lateral
Epistaxis
44. An alternative procedure to stapedectomy. A small opening is created in the fixed stapes footplate with a small drill or laser. This allows for transmission of sound waves or placement of prosthesis.
Sclerosing agent
Adenoiditis
Stapedotomy
Haemophilus influenzae
45. It is divided into 3 regions - the nasopharynx - oropharynx - and the laryngopharynx
Flexible cartilage
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Pharynx
Sphenoid
46. The most inferior tracheal cartilage is called the ______ - Which bifurcates into the 2 primary larynx.
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Ethmoidectomy
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Carina
47. Internal nose: its 2 outside openings or nostrils are referred to as the ________
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Unilateral
External nares
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
48. Most often done to straighten a deviated nasal septum - and to improve air flow through the nasal cavity. It is also used to repair a perforated septum or one damaged by trauma.
Ethimoid and vomer
Septoplasty
Larynx
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
49. The chemoreceptors for _______ are located in the __________ __________ in the most superior region of each nasal cavity just above the superior turbinate near the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone.
Mastoidectomy
Dorsum
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Cartilaginous
50. Is a benign cyst or tumor that fills the mastoid cavity and erodes the mastoid air cells. Formed when epithelial cells that would normally be shed throught the eustachian tube are unable to migrate out the middle ear cavity due to a blockage of the a
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Osseus ridges
Cholesteatoma
Otosclerosis