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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ______is normally pearly gray in color - translucent - and has a shiny appearance.
Synovial
Glottis
Tracheotomy
Eardrum
2. _____ are capable of vibration when air passes through them during exhalation to produce sound. Fibrous bands that stretch across the hollow interior of the larynx.
Myringoplasty
Rhinitis
True vocal cords (lower)
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
3. The _______ opens posteriorly into the mastoid sinus and the _______ aka auditory or pharyngotympanic tube connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx.
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Seventh - cholesteatoma
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
4. The conchae are ________ ________ on the lateral walls of the cavity. Their names are indicative of their location--supreme - superior - middle - and inferior.
Osseus ridges
Bronchoscopy
Quadrilateral cartilage
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
5. An incision into the infereior posterior portion of the 'TM' with a disposable myringotomy knife - for removing fluid. Maybe be accompanied with polyethylene ventilation tubes - or pressure equalizing (PE) tubes.
Olfactory; smell
Hypertrophied turbinates
Myringotomy
Olfactory bulb
6. Internal nose:The ____________are the openings from the nasal cavity into the pharynx.
Stapedectomy
Internal nares
Pharynx
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
7. It is divided into 3 regions - the nasopharynx - oropharynx - and the laryngopharynx
Pharynx
Ringing in the ear
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
True vocal cords (lower)
8. Similar to 4. the reamianing foot plate of the stapes is fixed. All ossicles are removed. A window is made into the horizontal semicircular canal and the tympanic graft seals offf the middle ear and provides protection for the oval window.
Otosclerosis
Cricoid cartilage
Sleep apnea
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
9. The _____normally is _____ and has a diameter of about 1cm.
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Tympanic membrane : concave
Pharyngeal tonsils
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
10. TM - malleus - and incus are affected. The replacement tympanium is placed directly against the intact stapes - permitting the transmission of sound to the oval window. In addition to the damaged tympanic membrane - both the malleus and incus have be
Ampullae
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Uvula
Auricle: External auditory meatus
11. The most common bacterial agent responsible for epiglottitis is...
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Haemophilus influenzae
Frontal
Epiglottitis
12. Indicates that the mucous membrance lining the nasal cavity will be incised - and the underlying perichondrium or periosteum lifted.
Perforation; tympanotomy
Myringoplasty
Seventh - cholesteatoma
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
13. Used to remove hypertrophic turbinate - usually inferior. It is also achieved with a submucosal approach. The nasal mucosa along the edge of the edge of the affected turbinate is incised. All or some of the bones of the turbinate are removed. The muc
Tympanic membrane : concave
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Turbinectomy
Quadrilateral cartilage
14. Damage to the _____ of the middle ear can be a continuation of a perforation. The complaints will include pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness.
Ossicles
Tonsillectomy
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Zenker's diverticulum
15. Sinuses located between the eyes and have a honeycomb appearance.
Ethmoid
Acute epiglottitis
External auditory canal
Freer elevator
16. Failure to treat chronic tonsillitis can lead to...
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Ampullary crests
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
17. The _____ - aka tympanic cavity is an air-filled chamber located within the temporal bone.
Middle ear
Epistaxis
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Maxillary
18. ____are clusters of sensitive hair cells embedded in a gelatin like substance called ____.
Glottis
Internal component of cochlear implants
Cristae; cupula
Cottonoids
19. Done for patients with otosclerosis. Under local with a complaint patient so that the surgeon using either voice commands or a tuning fork may access hearing restoration. Involves removal of the fixed stapes through a transaural or retroauricular inc
Stapedectomy
Mastiodectomy
Otosclerosis
Olfactory; smell
20. The inner ear or 1. ______ - consists of two main sections. The are 2. _____ - or perilymphatic labyrinth and the 3. ______.
Pharynx
Internal component of cochlear implants
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Apex
21. Paranasal sinuses--a series of ducts called ________leadto the paranasal sinuses - which are air cavities in the bone surrounding the nasal cavity.
Ostia
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Synovial
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
22. A soft tissue graft is used to repair the eardrum. The damage is limited to the tympanic membrane - All content of the middle ear are intact.
Conchae or turbinate
Frontal
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Vestibulocochlear
23. Most often done to straighten a deviated nasal septum - and to improve air flow through the nasal cavity. It is also used to repair a perforated septum or one damaged by trauma.
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Nose: respiratory system
Pinna
Septoplasty
24. What are soaked in cocaine during a SMR which are placed preoperatively and are removed?
Cottonoids
Dorsum
Waldeyer's ring
Peritonsillar abscess formation
25. ___________bleeding is more profuse and more difficult to control. Packing and electrosurgery may need to be performed.
Trachea
Posterior
Uvula
Internal component of cochlear implants
26. Other canal causing hearing impairment may be_______ and ______
Olfactory bulb
Pharyngeal tonsils
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Polyps
27. Cochlear implants have 2 components - What are they ______ - ______
Laryngoscopy
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Internal and external
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
28. The septal cartilage is also known as the _______
Esophagitis
Quadrilateral cartilage
Rhinitis
True vocal cords (lower)
29. Internal nose: its 2 outside openings or nostrils are referred to as the ________
Oval
External nares
External auditory canal
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
30. Growth that originate from mucous membrane - most often develop in patients suffering from allergic rhinitis. They can multiple and in some cases - the size and number may cause complete obstruction of the nose. The sense of olfaction is often impair
Ampullae
Polyps
Posterior
Hyerpertrophic
31. The palatine tonsils and adenoids are often removed in a combination procedure called a
Laryngoscopy
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Pinna
True vocal cords (lower)
32. The largest and most superior of the single cartilage is the ______
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33. Infections and abscesses may affect the pinna and the canal - otis externa - which would apply to any general inflammation of the __________
Tonsillitis
Traum
Sinus endoscopy
External auditory canal
34. An esophageal diverticulum
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35. Anterior nose bleeds are easily controlled by _____
Epiglottitis
Direct pressure
Eustachian tubes
Internal nares
36. The _______is the portion of the ear that is visible on each side of the head: it encircles the opening into the ________________.
Posterior
Auricle: External auditory meatus
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Perforation; tympanotomy
37. Local anesthetics (with or without epinephrine). Gelfoam - bone wax - anitibotics (systemic and topical-wound irrigation - ointments drops - or suspension) and antiflammatory agents are a variety of ___________
Eardrum
Temporalis fascia
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
External component of cochlear implants
38. Consists of a microphone - a speech processor that converts sound onto electrical impulses - and connecting cables.
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
External component of cochlear implants
Ala
Bronchoscopy
39. The ________is the tip of the cranial nerve 1.
Tonsillectomy
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Nasopharynx
Olfactory bulb
40. _______tissue can cause snoring due to nasal obstruction or hearing impairment due to eustachian tube blockage.
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Hyerpertrophic
Children
41. What surgical intervention is the only option to correct cholesteatoma?
Temporalis fascia
Mastoidectomy
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Pharyngeal tonsils
42. Internal nose: The ending of the soft palate is the _________.
Paratidectomy
Uvula
Polyps
Mucous membrane
43. Voice box - is located between the pharynx and the trachea.
Pharynx
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Larynx
44. TM and malleus - malleus is removed and TM graft is placed directly against the remaining portion of the malleus of the incus.The destructive process extends beyond the damaged tympanic membrane to include the malleus
Cottonoids
Petrous Portion
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Otis media; nasopharynx
45. Sinuses located within the frontal bone behind the eyebrows - and may be on cavity or divided.
Sinustitis
Cochlea
Frontal
Ethmoidectomy
46. The only cartilage in the upper digestive tract to form a complete circle and is found at the base of the larynx. It is the most inferior of the laryngeal cartilages and attaches to the trachea.
Tonsillectomy
Esophagitis
Panendoscopy
Cricoid cartilage
47. The canal is covered with 1.___________ - lined with fine hairs - and houses the 2._________ - which secrete a substance called cerumen - aka 3. ______
Epiglottitis
Myringoplasty
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Cottonoids
48. Permanent enlargement of the turbinates or nasal conchae may occur as a result of chronic rhinitis.
Children
Radial neck dissection
Cochlea
Hypertrophied turbinates
49. What are the 3 small bones named according to their shape and are from lateral to medial.
Ethmoidectomy
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Septoplasty
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
50. Is considered cosmetic and is performed by the plastic/reconstructive surgeon to change the external appearance of the nose.
Rhinoplasty
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Traum