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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Removal of the bony partitions that form the mastoid aire cells. Would be indicated for cholesteatoma or mastoidits. You will need a microscope - power drill - and microscopic instruments.
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Internal nares
Mastiodectomy
Rhinitis
2. Permanent enlargement of the turbinates or nasal conchae may occur as a result of chronic rhinitis.
Mastoidectomy
Pinna
Deafness
Hypertrophied turbinates
3. The eustachian tubes enter the nasopharynx - and it houses the _________
Sleep apnea
Pharyngeal tonsils
Ala
Ostia
4. Voice box - is located between the pharynx and the trachea.
Oval
Vestibulocochlear
Larynx
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
5. Windpipe - joins the cricoid cartilage of the larynx to the main stem or primary bronchi leading to each lung.
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Larynx
Trachea
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
6. _____ are capable of vibration when air passes through them during exhalation to produce sound. Fibrous bands that stretch across the hollow interior of the larynx.
Dynamic equilibrium
Zenker's diverticulum
True vocal cords (lower)
Children
7. Foreign bodies also cause rhinitis. This is generally ________rhinitis and often is not given any further consideration until a purulent discharge appears.
Olfactory; smell
Unilateral
Pharyngeal tonsils
Esophagitis
8. The most inferior tracheal cartilage is called the ______ - Which bifurcates into the 2 primary larynx.
Carina
Polyps
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Epiglottitis
9. Secretes saliva - 3 glands - parotid - submandibular - and sublingual
Oval
Sinus endoscopy
Bronchoscopy
Salivary glands
10. ____are clusters of sensitive hair cells embedded in a gelatin like substance called ____.
Cristae; cupula
Sinustitis
Traum
Cochlea
11. The _____normally is _____ and has a diameter of about 1cm.
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Internal maxillary artery
Tympanic membrane : concave
12. This progressive disease is herditary - affecting women more commonly than mena and is diagnosed with the assistance of a tuning for and audiometric exams. Surgical treatment to consider for this disorder would be _______or ________.
Eardrum
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Rhinitis
Osseus ridges
13. The _____ - aka tympanic cavity is an air-filled chamber located within the temporal bone.
Middle ear
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Petrous Portion
14. Sinuses below the eyes and lateral to the nasal cavity.
Dorsum
Uvula
Maxillary
Seventh - cholesteatoma
15. An esophageal diverticulum
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16. Ear ache - headache - purulent discharge from the ear - hearing loss - dizziness - and weakness of the facial muscle due to damage of the ______ cranial nerve are evidence of _______
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Ampullae
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Temporalis fascia
17. Is nitrous oxide restricted during reconstructive ear surgery?
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Vestibulocochlear
18. The size of the turbinate can be reduced electrosurgically or with the use of a ________. Often the affected turbinate must be excised.
Olfactory; smell
Posterior
Sclerosing agent
Internal component of cochlear implants
19. External nose: The ______is between the root and the tip - with the bridge being the upper portion.
Traum
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Rhinitis
Dorsum
20. The ______is normally pearly gray in color - translucent - and has a shiny appearance.
Posterior
Eardrum
Pinna
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
21. Often the disease affecting the middle ear has extended into the mastoid sinus. This will require a combination procedure of a ________ and a ________
Cochlea
Carina
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Laryngoscopy
22. Beginning at the posterior nares - the nasopharynx extends inferiorly to the _______
Uvula
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Sclerosing agent
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
23. Possesses several electrodes which enter and circle around inside the cochlear. Implanted under the patients skin behind the ear. The electrodes receive signals transmitted from the external portion of the devise to the cochlea activating fibrs of th
Internal component of cochlear implants
Nerve stimulator
Otosclerosis
Glottis
24. The organs of hearing aka _____ or _____ are contained within the cochlea.
External auditory canal
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
25. The eithmoid air cells are destroyed and all affected tissue is removed
Ethmoidectomy
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Vestibule
Earwax and presence foreign body
26. An incision made into the trachea through the neck below the larynx to gain access to the airway.
Trachea
Children
Tracheotomy
Uvula
27. Internal nose: the nasal cavity is the interior chamber of the nose and is lined with _________.
Pinna
Mucous membrane
Laryngoscopy
Laryngeal neoplasm
28. What are soaked in cocaine during a SMR which are placed preoperatively and are removed?
Ethmoidectomy
Cottonoids
Rhinitis
Pharyngeal tonsils
29. The ________is the tip of the cranial nerve 1.
Oval
Olfactory bulb
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Polyps
30. A soft tissue graft is used to repair the eardrum. The damage is limited to the tympanic membrane - All content of the middle ear are intact.
Conchae or turbinate
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Quadrilateral cartilage
Ala
31. Often for ear surgery - is the operating table reversed?
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32. The pinna consists of _____ _____ that is covered with thick skin.
Direct pressure
Cartilaginous
Perilymph; endolymph
Flexible cartilage
33. The _______is the portion of the ear that is visible on each side of the head: it encircles the opening into the ________________.
Laryngeal neoplasm
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Bronchoscopy
34. The ______separated the cochlea from the semicircular canals and is centrally located.
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Panendoscopy
Vestibule
Turbinectomy
35. The external auditory canal can easily become obstructed - especially in ____
Children
Apex
Posterior
Sinustitis
36. Not breathing. Numerous - brief interruptions in respiration during sleep - leaving the patient feeling sleepy during the day. Life threatening - can lead to irregualr hear beats - high blood pressure - heart attach and stroke. Pharmacologic treatmen
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Tonsillitis
Sleep apnea
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
37. Occurs when there is a bony overgrowth of the spates.
Otosclerosis
Waldeyer's ring
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Sensorineural deafness
38. Anterior nose bleeds are easily controlled by _____
Direct pressure
Internal nares
Nerve stimulator
Pharynx
39. Is characterized by a sudden onset of obstruction of the respiratory tract that progresses very rapidly. The cardinal sign is the presence of a 'cherry-red' epiglottis.
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Acute epiglottitis
Hard and soft
40. There are several landmarks on the tympanic membrance. They are 1. _____ - surrounding the 'TM' is referred to as the 2. _____. A small superior is less tense and is called 3._____ - because it lacks the central fibrous connective tissue. The 4._____
Direct pressure
Dynamic equilibrium
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
41. The only cartilage in the upper digestive tract to form a complete circle and is found at the base of the larynx. It is the most inferior of the laryngeal cartilages and attaches to the trachea.
2
Cricoid cartilage
Sleep apnea
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
42. A prosthetic replacement for the cochlear portion off the inner ear. This type of prosthesis is beneficial for individuals with sensor oriented deafness
Hard and soft
Cochlear implants
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Maxillary
43. Conditions of the external auditory canal are usually dianosed using ______ - possibly with the assistance of an _____
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Tracheitis
Direct vision - otoscope
Eardrum
44. Internal nose: each nasal cavity - or fossa - has a series of 4 bony projections - that increase the surface area of the nose - called the...
Temporalis fascia
Pharynx
Conchae or turbinate
Otis media; nasopharynx
45. Branches of both the internal and external carotid arteries provide the blood supply to the nose. The main source is the _________ - Which is one of the terminal divisions of the external carotid.
Laryngeal neoplasm
Internal maxillary artery
Tracheitis
Stapedectomy
46. Inflammation of the esophagus - caused by reflux of stomach acids. Can lead to formation of stricture - may require surgery.
Tympanic membrane : concave
Esophagitis
Radial neck dissection
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
47. Inflammation of the vocal cords. Symptom prolonged hoarseness.
Panendoscopy
Sclerosing agent
Laryngitis
Tracheotomy
48. The ________is the largest of the 3 glands located on the _______sides of the face anterior to the external ear.
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Posterior
Tympanic membrane : concave
Parotid gland; lateral
49. Internal nose:The ____________are the openings from the nasal cavity into the pharynx.
Ethmoidectomy
External auditory canal
Internal nares
Synovial
50. The polyp is connected to the mucous membrane by a _________
Pedicle
Swimmers ear
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Nose: respiratory system
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