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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Anterior nose bleeds are easily controlled by _____
Ossicles
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Direct pressure
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
2. External nose: The _____includes the openings or nares and the _____joins the nasal bones to the skull _______.
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Base; root - superiorly
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
3. The polyp is connected to the mucous membrane by a _________
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Pedicle
Septal perforation
Perforation; tympanotomy
4. Internal nose: The _______and ______ palate form the anterior and posterior floor of the nasal cavity.
Ethimoid and vomer
Pharynx
Hard and soft
Pinna
5. Another word for a nosebleed
Epistaxis
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Stapedectomy
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
6. The ______separated the cochlea from the semicircular canals and is centrally located.
Direct vision - otoscope
Mastoidectomy
Internal maxillary artery
Vestibule
7. All of the ossicles are affected - in addition to the perforated tympanum. The only remaining natural structure of the middle ear is the intact and mobile footplate of the stapes. Only an air pocked remains as protection for the round window - as the
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Mastoidectomy
8. Sinuses located within the frontal bone behind the eyebrows - and may be on cavity or divided.
Internal component of cochlear implants
Frontal
Sphenoid
Cottonoids
9. Secretes saliva - 3 glands - parotid - submandibular - and sublingual
Ringing in the ear
Polyps
Salivary glands
Children
10. Not breathing. Numerous - brief interruptions in respiration during sleep - leaving the patient feeling sleepy during the day. Life threatening - can lead to irregualr hear beats - high blood pressure - heart attach and stroke. Pharmacologic treatmen
Oval
Carina
Rhinoplasty
Sleep apnea
11. Posteriorly - the septum has bony attachments to the ________ and _______ bones.
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Apex
Ethimoid and vomer
Epiglottitis
12. Does the surgical tech need to stay sterile until the patient leaves the room after nasal and oral surgery?
Ethimoid and vomer
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Pharynx
13. Growth that originate from mucous membrane - most often develop in patients suffering from allergic rhinitis. They can multiple and in some cases - the size and number may cause complete obstruction of the nose. The sense of olfaction is often impair
Mastoidectomy
External component of cochlear implants
Polyps
Laryngoscopy
14. What surgical intervention is the only option to correct cholesteatoma?
External auditory canal
Mastoidectomy
Conchae or turbinate
Apex
15. The external auditory canal can easily become obstructed - especially in ____
Pedicle
Temporalis fascia
Adenoidectomy
Children
16. Bronchitis - may be acute(virus) or chronic (irritants)
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Mastiodectomy
Tracheitis
17. Internal nose: each nasal cavity - or fossa - has a series of 4 bony projections - that increase the surface area of the nose - called the...
Cartilaginous
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Quadrilateral cartilage
Conchae or turbinate
18. Voice box - is located between the pharynx and the trachea.
Vestibulocochlear
Rhinoplasty
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Larynx
19. Pinna consists of 2 parts
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Uvula
Flexible cartilage
Mucous membrane
20. _____ are capable of vibration when air passes through them during exhalation to produce sound. Fibrous bands that stretch across the hollow interior of the larynx.
True vocal cords (lower)
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Ossicles
Eardrum
21. The most commonly used autograft for Tympanoplasty is the _____________because it is easily accessible and provides a think - well vascularized graft that easily epithelializes.
Internal and external
Rhinoplasty
Temporalis fascia
Tympanic membrane : concave
22. Occurs when there is an interference with the transmission of sounds from the external or middle ear - preventing sound waves from entering the inner ear. Ex. a peanut in the ear - perforated 'TM' - fluid in middle ear
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Zenker's diverticulum
Deafness
Conductive-type deafness
23. Foreign bodies also cause rhinitis. This is generally ________rhinitis and often is not given any further consideration until a purulent discharge appears.
External component of cochlear implants
Laryngitis
Unilateral
Epiglottitis
24. Referes to a procedure that may involve inspection of several portions of the upper aerodigestive tract.
Hyerpertrophic
Panendoscopy
Ethmoid
Pharyngeal tonsils
25. Is a benign cyst or tumor that fills the mastoid cavity and erodes the mastoid air cells. Formed when epithelial cells that would normally be shed throught the eustachian tube are unable to migrate out the middle ear cavity due to a blockage of the a
Freer elevator
Olfactory; smell
Mastiodectomy
Cholesteatoma
26. The ______is a facial feature that serves as the organ for the sense of smell and as the upper portion of the ___________.
Cochlea
Nose: respiratory system
Sphenoid
Tracheitis
27. Similar to 4. the reamianing foot plate of the stapes is fixed. All ossicles are removed. A window is made into the horizontal semicircular canal and the tympanic graft seals offf the middle ear and provides protection for the oval window.
Sensorineural deafness
Pharynx
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Laryngitis
28. Internal nose: The ending of the soft palate is the _________.
Traum
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Uvula
2
29. The ______come together to form the utricle.
Vestibulocochlear
Haemophilus influenzae
Ampullae
Bronchoscopy
30. Is considered cosmetic and is performed by the plastic/reconstructive surgeon to change the external appearance of the nose.
Uvula
Deafness
Rhinoplasty
Trachea
31. The _____normally is _____ and has a diameter of about 1cm.
Tympanic membrane : concave
Mastiodectomy
Panendoscopy
Ossicles
32. What is controlled by the cristae during movement?
Middle ear
Rhinoplasty
Dynamic equilibrium
Mastoidectomy
33. The ossicles have moveable _______joints between them.
Synovial
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Adenoidectomy
Ostia
34. The footplate of the stapes rests upon the _____window.
Rhinoplasty
Polyps
Waldeyer's ring
Oval
35. Removal of the palatine or faucial tonsils.
Eardrum
Ossicles
Laryngeal neoplasm
Tonsillectomy
36. Removal of pharyngeal tonsils that have become enlarged. Done under general anesthesia - patient in supine - with neck hyperextedned by a roll placed under the shoulders. An adult patient may receive a local anesthetic and will be placed in teh sitti
Petrous Portion
Adenoidectomy
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Seventh - cholesteatoma
37. The ________is the tip of the cranial nerve 1.
Olfactory bulb
True vocal cords (lower)
2
Cochlea
38. The most common cause of sinusitis is the _______that causes the commom cold.
Parotid gland; lateral
Virus
Cricoid cartilage
Pharynx
39. The _______ opens posteriorly into the mastoid sinus and the _______ aka auditory or pharyngotympanic tube connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx.
Uvula
Pharyngeal tonsils
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Myringotomy
40. Sinuses below the eyes and lateral to the nasal cavity.
Radial neck dissection
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Posterior
Maxillary
41. Failure to treat chronic tonsillitis can lead to...
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Auditory
Waldeyer's ring
Nerve stimulator
42. The conchae are ________ ________ on the lateral walls of the cavity. Their names are indicative of their location--supreme - superior - middle - and inferior.
Salivary glands
Posterior
Osseus ridges
Epistaxis
43. The largest and most superior of the single cartilage is the ______
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44. The chemoreceptors for _______ are located in the __________ __________ in the most superior region of each nasal cavity just above the superior turbinate near the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone.
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Cristae; cupula
Tracheitis
45. What are the 3 small bones named according to their shape and are from lateral to medial.
Stapedotomy
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Pharynx
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
46. What is cranial nerve 1? it is the sense of?
Olfactory; smell
Dynamic equilibrium
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
47. Is defined as any reduction of hearing - no matter how slight.
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Internal maxillary artery
Deafness
External auditory canal
48. A _______should be available for identification of the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves.
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Flexible cartilage
Cottonoids
Nerve stimulator
49. A type of Tympanoplasty - has 5 classifications - which are determined by the extent of the damage to the eardrum and the middle ear.
Ethmoid
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Apex
Myringoplasty
50. External nose: flared lateral wings of the external nose are referred to as _____
Posterior
Ala
Eustachian tubes
Otosclerosis