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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. It is divided into 3 regions - the nasopharynx - oropharynx - and the laryngopharynx
Nerve stimulator
Pharynx
Petrous Portion
Perilymph; endolymph
2. Bronchitis - may be acute(virus) or chronic (irritants)
Conductive-type deafness
Haemophilus influenzae
Bronchoscopy
Tracheitis
3. Infectious disease that can affect any age group - although it is most commonly seen in the 2-5 year old. May be viral or bacterial.
Eustachian tubes
Cochlear implants
Conductive-type deafness
Epiglottitis
4. Voice box - is located between the pharynx and the trachea.
Oval
Larynx
Quadrilateral cartilage
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
5. The three components of the osseous labyrinth are the : 1. _____ - 2. ______ - and the 3. ____ - which are named according to their shapes.
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Turbinectomy
Cricoid cartilage
6. The 'Tm' can easily rupture. The perforation can be caused by either _____ or _____ from within the middle ear.
Otosclerosis
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
7. Done for patients with otosclerosis. Under local with a complaint patient so that the surgeon using either voice commands or a tuning fork may access hearing restoration. Involves removal of the fixed stapes through a transaural or retroauricular inc
Stapedectomy
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Ethmoidectomy
8. What is the main cause of nose bleed?
Traum
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
True vocal cords (lower)
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
9. Indicates that the mucous membrance lining the nasal cavity will be incised - and the underlying perichondrium or periosteum lifted.
Pharynx
Trachea
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Vestibulocochlear
10. ________may assist inn opening the eustachian tube - facilitaitng drainage of the middle ear cavity. The 'TM' may rupture spontaneously or may require surgical incision - called a ________
Auditory
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Decongestants; myringotomy
Hypertrophied turbinates
11. External nose: The ______is between the root and the tip - with the bridge being the upper portion.
Dorsum
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Internal maxillary artery
Pharynx
12. The palatine tonsils and adenoids are often removed in a combination procedure called a
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Tracheotomy
Laryngeal neoplasm
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
13. Is considered cosmetic and is performed by the plastic/reconstructive surgeon to change the external appearance of the nose.
Mastoidectomy
Ethimoid and vomer
Rhinoplasty
Laryngitis
14. Sinuses directly behind the nose at the center of the skull and may be one cavity or divided.
Olfactory bulb
Sphenoid
Ampullary crests
Pedicle
15. Removal of the bony partitions that form the mastoid aire cells. Would be indicated for cholesteatoma or mastoidits. You will need a microscope - power drill - and microscopic instruments.
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Cholesteatoma
Mastiodectomy
Sclerosing agent
16. Internal nose: the nasal cavity is the interior chamber of the nose and is lined with _________.
Stapedotomy
Adenoidectomy
Decongestants; myringotomy
Mucous membrane
17. Branches of both the internal and external carotid arteries provide the blood supply to the nose. The main source is the _________ - Which is one of the terminal divisions of the external carotid.
Sensorineural deafness
Internal maxillary artery
Dynamic equilibrium
Rhinoplasty
18. Anterior nose bleeds are easily controlled by _____
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Direct pressure
Septal perforation
Cartilaginous
19. _____ are capable of vibration when air passes through them during exhalation to produce sound. Fibrous bands that stretch across the hollow interior of the larynx.
Unilateral
True vocal cords (lower)
Adenoiditis
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
20. Damage to the _____ of the middle ear can be a continuation of a perforation. The complaints will include pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness.
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Esophagitis
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Ossicles
21. Local anesthetics (with or without epinephrine). Gelfoam - bone wax - anitibotics (systemic and topical-wound irrigation - ointments drops - or suspension) and antiflammatory agents are a variety of ___________
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Sclerosing agent
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Hypertrophied turbinates
22. The _____ - aka tympanic cavity is an air-filled chamber located within the temporal bone.
Salivary glands
Middle ear
Apex
Internal and external
23. The most commonly used autograft for Tympanoplasty is the _____________because it is easily accessible and provides a think - well vascularized graft that easily epithelializes.
Adenoidectomy
Temporalis fascia
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Laryngeal neoplasm
24. Internal nose: The ending of the soft palate is the _________.
Direct vision - otoscope
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Uvula
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
25. A _______should be available for identification of the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves.
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Pedicle
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Nerve stimulator
26. What are the two common ear obstructions
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Ringing in the ear
Earwax and presence foreign body
Apex
27. Occurs when there is an interference with the transmission of sounds from the external or middle ear - preventing sound waves from entering the inner ear. Ex. a peanut in the ear - perforated 'TM' - fluid in middle ear
Conductive-type deafness
Cricoid cartilage
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Conchae or turbinate
28. The ______is a facial feature that serves as the organ for the sense of smell and as the upper portion of the ___________.
Salivary glands
Nose: respiratory system
Cartilaginous
Earwax and presence foreign body
29. Treatment for intractable snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Redundant tissue of the fauces - teh tonsils (if present) and a portion fo teh soft palate including the uvula are removed. Removal of adenoids - if necessary. Surgeon uses a #12 Curved k
Ampullary crests
Tonsillitis
Ethmoidectomy
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
30. The chemoreceptors for _______ are located in the __________ __________ in the most superior region of each nasal cavity just above the superior turbinate near the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone.
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Ampullae
Panendoscopy
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
31. To remove a foreign body - obtain diagnosis - or treat a condition. For flexible - the patient is often given a topical anesthetic - for rigid - general is the treatment of choice.
Pharynx
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Bronchoscopy
Mastoidectomy
32. Labyrinths are complex series of canals and chamers locatd with in the ______of the temporal bone.
Ethimoid and vomer
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Eustachian tubes
Petrous Portion
33. Patients with a 'TM' ______ - may complain of pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness. A small opening (_________) resolves spontaneously.
Perforation; tympanotomy
Trachea
Perilymph; endolymph
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
34. Removal of the palatine or faucial tonsils.
Ala
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Tonsillectomy
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
35. Unilaterally - removal of the cervial lymph nodes - jugular vein - and sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM). While perfomed alone to treat metastatic squamous cell carcinoma - also done in conjunction with mandibulectomy for metastatic lesions of the mou
Uvula
Auditory
Radial neck dissection
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
36. Internal nose:The ____________are the openings from the nasal cavity into the pharynx.
Internal nares
Zenker's diverticulum
Turbinectomy
Carina
37. Is inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils. Usually bacterial - although it may be viral or due to allergies.
Mastoidectomy
Parotid gland; lateral
Tracheotomy
Adenoiditis
38. What is cranial nerve 1? it is the sense of?
Cochlea
Tonsillitis
Olfactory; smell
Vestibulocochlear nerve
39. The polyp is connected to the mucous membrane by a _________
Base; root - superiorly
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Pedicle
Myringotomy
40. Internal nose: its 2 outside openings or nostrils are referred to as the ________
Virus
Bronchoscopy
2
External nares
41. Ear ache - headache - purulent discharge from the ear - hearing loss - dizziness - and weakness of the facial muscle due to damage of the ______ cranial nerve are evidence of _______
Pharyngeal tonsils
Panendoscopy
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Hyerpertrophic
42. Pinna consists of 2 parts
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
External auditory canal
Posterior
Ostia
43. A soft tissue graft is used to repair the eardrum. The damage is limited to the tympanic membrane - All content of the middle ear are intact.
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Rhinitis
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
44. Other canal causing hearing impairment may be_______ and ______
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Pedicle
Conchae or turbinate
External auditory canal
45. The conchae are ________ ________ on the lateral walls of the cavity. Their names are indicative of their location--supreme - superior - middle - and inferior.
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Osseus ridges
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Dynamic equilibrium
46. Is inflammation of the nasal mucosa - usually evidenced by excessive mucous production or rhinorrhea.
Polyps
Ethmoidectomy
Rhinitis
Sensorineural deafness
47. The ______is normally pearly gray in color - translucent - and has a shiny appearance.
Auditory
Eardrum
Larynx
Stapedectomy
48. The lymphoid elements (pharyngeal - palatine - and lingual tonsils - and the pharyngeal band) contained with the pharynx are collectively known as
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49. Infections and abscesses may affect the pinna and the canal - otis externa - which would apply to any general inflammation of the __________
Sleep apnea
Pharyngeal tonsils
Internal component of cochlear implants
External auditory canal
50. Often for ear surgery - is the operating table reversed?
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