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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The pinna consists of _____ _____ that is covered with thick skin.
Pharynx
Glottis
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Flexible cartilage
2. An incision made into the trachea through the neck below the larynx to gain access to the airway.
Ethmoidectomy
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Tracheotomy
Cochlea
3. Is defined as any reduction of hearing - no matter how slight.
Deafness
Cartilaginous
Eustachian tubes
Internal component of cochlear implants
4. The septal cartilage is also known as the _______
Quadrilateral cartilage
Dynamic equilibrium
Epiglottitis
Uvula
5. Sinuses located between the eyes and have a honeycomb appearance.
Cricoid cartilage
Ethmoid
Hypertrophied turbinates
Ala
6. The footplate of the stapes rests upon the _____window.
Conductive-type deafness
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Vestibule
Oval
7. The _____ - aka tympanic cavity is an air-filled chamber located within the temporal bone.
Parotid gland; lateral
Cholesteatoma
Middle ear
Conductive-type deafness
8. The 'Tm' can easily rupture. The perforation can be caused by either _____ or _____ from within the middle ear.
Eustachian tubes
Adenoiditis
Deafness
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
9. Often for ear surgery - is the operating table reversed?
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10. The ______is normally pearly gray in color - translucent - and has a shiny appearance.
Eardrum
Larynx
Bronchoscopy
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
11. What is controlled by the cristae during movement?
Middle ear
Ampullary crests
Dynamic equilibrium
Myringoplasty
12. Local anesthetics (with or without epinephrine). Gelfoam - bone wax - anitibotics (systemic and topical-wound irrigation - ointments drops - or suspension) and antiflammatory agents are a variety of ___________
Ampullary crests
Synovial
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Perilymph; endolymph
13. _______tissue can cause snoring due to nasal obstruction or hearing impairment due to eustachian tube blockage.
Hyerpertrophic
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Adenoiditis
Unilateral
14. Infections and abscesses may affect the pinna and the canal - otis externa - which would apply to any general inflammation of the __________
External auditory canal
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Adenoidectomy
Sleep apnea
15. The organs of hearing aka _____ or _____ are contained within the cochlea.
Paratidectomy
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Conductive-type deafness
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
16. The nasal cavity is divided into ______chambers by the nasal septum.
Cristae; cupula
Eustachian tubes
2
Septoplasty
17. Foreign bodies also cause rhinitis. This is generally ________rhinitis and often is not given any further consideration until a purulent discharge appears.
Unilateral
Eardrum
Conchae or turbinate
Posterior
18. ___________bleeding is more profuse and more difficult to control. Packing and electrosurgery may need to be performed.
Ethmoidectomy
Tracheotomy
Posterior
Tonsillitis
19. Not breathing. Numerous - brief interruptions in respiration during sleep - leaving the patient feeling sleepy during the day. Life threatening - can lead to irregualr hear beats - high blood pressure - heart attach and stroke. Pharmacologic treatmen
Bronchoscopy
Sleep apnea
Eustachian tubes
Tracheotomy
20. Occurs when there is an interference with the transmission of sounds from the external or middle ear - preventing sound waves from entering the inner ear. Ex. a peanut in the ear - perforated 'TM' - fluid in middle ear
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Conductive-type deafness
Laryngeal neoplasm
Radial neck dissection
21. Posteriorly - the septum has bony attachments to the ________ and _______ bones.
Ethimoid and vomer
Cartilaginous
True vocal cords (lower)
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
22. A feeling of fullness - dizziness - and tinnitus aka ______ - maybe symptoms of ear obstructions
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Ala
Ringing in the ear
Salivary glands
23. Possesses several electrodes which enter and circle around inside the cochlear. Implanted under the patients skin behind the ear. The electrodes receive signals transmitted from the external portion of the devise to the cochlea activating fibrs of th
Uvula
Internal component of cochlear implants
Quadrilateral cartilage
Apex
24. Sinuses below the eyes and lateral to the nasal cavity.
Ethmoidectomy
Maxillary
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
25. Secretes saliva - 3 glands - parotid - submandibular - and sublingual
Salivary glands
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Septoplasty
Tracheotomy
26. Sinuses located within the frontal bone behind the eyebrows - and may be on cavity or divided.
Posterior
Frontal
Glottis
Vestibule
27. Most superior portion (above the palate) of the pharynx - located posterior to the nasal cavity.
Nasopharynx
Cholesteatoma
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Tympanic membrane : concave
28. Inflammation of the vocal cords. Symptom prolonged hoarseness.
Radial neck dissection
Laryngitis
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Vestibulocochlear nerve
29. What is the principle organ of equilibrium - 1.____. This is made up of the semicircular ducts including their - 2. _____ - and the 3.____ and the 4.____ of the vestibule.
Swimmers ear
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Stapedotomy
External component of cochlear implants
30. The _____ or ______ - is the separation between the outer and middle ear
Sclerosing agent
Tracheitis
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
31. TM and malleus - malleus is removed and TM graft is placed directly against the remaining portion of the malleus of the incus.The destructive process extends beyond the damaged tympanic membrane to include the malleus
Flexible cartilage
Dorsum
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
32. The ______separated the cochlea from the semicircular canals and is centrally located.
Laryngeal neoplasm
Dorsum
Vestibule
Epistaxis
33. Internal nose: the nasal cavity is the interior chamber of the nose and is lined with _________.
Unilateral
Mucous membrane
Frontal
Salivary glands
34. Cartilage is incised and mucous membrane is elevated during a SMR with a ___________
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Hard and soft
Conchae or turbinate
Freer elevator
35. Autographs(from the same person) - allografts (from the same species) - xenografts (from animals) - or synthetic grafts are several options available for repair or replacement of damaged or diseased _____ or the ____>
Tracheitis
Dynamic equilibrium
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Children
36. The ________is the largest of the 3 glands located on the _______sides of the face anterior to the external ear.
Earwax and presence foreign body
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Parotid gland; lateral
Middle ear
37. What is the 8th cranial nerve?
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Vestibulocochlear
Larynx
Olfactory; smell
38. The most common cause of sinusitis is the _______that causes the commom cold.
Virus
Mucous membrane
Sleep apnea
Glottis
39. Removal of the palatine or faucial tonsils.
Ostia
Virus
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Tonsillectomy
40. Damage to the _____ of the middle ear can be a continuation of a perforation. The complaints will include pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness.
Osseus ridges
Radial neck dissection
Ossicles
Auditory
41. The eustachian tubes enter the nasopharynx - and it houses the _________
Pharyngeal tonsils
Pedicle
Apex
Posterior
42. The external auditory canal can easily become obstructed - especially in ____
Ossicles
Children
Sensorineural deafness
Sphenoid
43. The tympanic cavity houses a series of 3 small bones called the ____ossicles.
Zenker's diverticulum
Decongestants; myringotomy
Pinna
Auditory
44. Patients with a 'TM' ______ - may complain of pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness. A small opening (_________) resolves spontaneously.
Tympanic membrane : concave
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Perforation; tympanotomy
Seventh - cholesteatoma
45. The_________extends from the pinna to the ________
Vestibulocochlear
Panendoscopy
Osseus ridges
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
46. What surgical intervention is the only option to correct cholesteatoma?
Mastoidectomy
External auditory canal
Hypertrophied turbinates
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
47. Is inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils. Usually bacterial - although it may be viral or due to allergies.
Tonsillitis
Esophagitis
Adenoiditis
Laryngitis
48. It is divided into 3 regions - the nasopharynx - oropharynx - and the laryngopharynx
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Pharynx
Larynx
External nares
49. Other canal causing hearing impairment may be_______ and ______
Ethimoid and vomer
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Panendoscopy
50. Auditory or Pharyngotympanic - enter the nasopharynx from the middle ear. Their function is to equalize the pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane - preventing rupture of the TM. Opens during yawning - chewing and swallowing and blowing the
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Septal perforation
Eustachian tubes
Pharynx