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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sinuses located between the eyes and have a honeycomb appearance.
Earwax and presence foreign body
Ethmoid
Ampullary crests
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
2. Labyrinths are complex series of canals and chamers locatd with in the ______of the temporal bone.
Mucous membrane
Seventh - cholesteatoma
External auditory canal
Petrous Portion
3. _____ are capable of vibration when air passes through them during exhalation to produce sound. Fibrous bands that stretch across the hollow interior of the larynx.
Mucous membrane
True vocal cords (lower)
Cartilaginous
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
4. Is considered cosmetic and is performed by the plastic/reconstructive surgeon to change the external appearance of the nose.
Rhinoplasty
Children
Carina
Laryngoscopy
5. The septal cartilage is also known as the _______
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Petrous Portion
Salivary glands
Quadrilateral cartilage
6. The most common bacterial agent responsible for epiglottitis is...
Laryngitis
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Haemophilus influenzae
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
7. Referes to a procedure that may involve inspection of several portions of the upper aerodigestive tract.
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Panendoscopy
Mucous membrane
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
8. External nose: The _____includes the openings or nares and the _____joins the nasal bones to the skull _______.
Pedicle
Uvula
Base; root - superiorly
Eardrum
9. Not breathing. Numerous - brief interruptions in respiration during sleep - leaving the patient feeling sleepy during the day. Life threatening - can lead to irregualr hear beats - high blood pressure - heart attach and stroke. Pharmacologic treatmen
Sleep apnea
Waldeyer's ring
Children
Mucous membrane
10. The pinna consists of _____ _____ that is covered with thick skin.
Mastoidectomy
Flexible cartilage
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Pedicle
11. The _______ opens posteriorly into the mastoid sinus and the _______ aka auditory or pharyngotympanic tube connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx.
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Frontal
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
12. Internal nose: the nasal cavity is the interior chamber of the nose and is lined with _________.
Deafness
Nose: respiratory system
Mucous membrane
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
13. The inner ear or 1. ______ - consists of two main sections. The are 2. _____ - or perilymphatic labyrinth and the 3. ______.
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Uvula
Synovial
Vestibulocochlear
14. The only cartilage in the upper digestive tract to form a complete circle and is found at the base of the larynx. It is the most inferior of the laryngeal cartilages and attaches to the trachea.
Cartilaginous
Cricoid cartilage
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Conchae or turbinate
15. External nose: flared lateral wings of the external nose are referred to as _____
Larynx
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Cochlear implants
Ala
16. Foreign bodies also cause rhinitis. This is generally ________rhinitis and often is not given any further consideration until a purulent discharge appears.
True vocal cords (lower)
Unilateral
Frontal
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
17. What are soaked in cocaine during a SMR which are placed preoperatively and are removed?
Cottonoids
External component of cochlear implants
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
External nares
18. Sinuses located within the frontal bone behind the eyebrows - and may be on cavity or divided.
Temporalis fascia
Vestibulocochlear
Frontal
True vocal cords (lower)
19. Done for patients with otosclerosis. Under local with a complaint patient so that the surgeon using either voice commands or a tuning fork may access hearing restoration. Involves removal of the fixed stapes through a transaural or retroauricular inc
Stapedectomy
Cartilaginous
Auditory
Eardrum
20. Excision of a portion or all of the parotid gland. Common disorfer is the formation of stones that block Steno's duct. Very important to identify the facial nerve during a paratidectomy. Have facial nerve identifiers ready for surgeon.
Pedicle
Epiglottitis
Paratidectomy
Sinus endoscopy
21. Unilaterally - removal of the cervial lymph nodes - jugular vein - and sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM). While perfomed alone to treat metastatic squamous cell carcinoma - also done in conjunction with mandibulectomy for metastatic lesions of the mou
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Laryngeal neoplasm
Radial neck dissection
22. Another word for a nosebleed
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Quadrilateral cartilage
Unilateral
Epistaxis
23. Sinuses below the eyes and lateral to the nasal cavity.
True vocal cords (lower)
Maxillary
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
External auditory canal
24. Bronchitis - may be acute(virus) or chronic (irritants)
Mastoidectomy
Ethimoid and vomer
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Tracheitis
25. Conditions of the external auditory canal are usually dianosed using ______ - possibly with the assistance of an _____
Direct pressure
Direct vision - otoscope
Rhinitis
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
26. The organs of hearing aka _____ or _____ are contained within the cochlea.
Septal perforation
Earwax and presence foreign body
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
27. Auditory or Pharyngotympanic - enter the nasopharynx from the middle ear. Their function is to equalize the pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane - preventing rupture of the TM. Opens during yawning - chewing and swallowing and blowing the
Eustachian tubes
Zenker's diverticulum
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Myringotomy
28. What is the 8th cranial nerve?
Vestibulocochlear
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Eardrum
29. Internal nose: The ending of the soft palate is the _________.
Traum
Sinustitis
Uvula
Nose: respiratory system
30. Paranasal sinuses--a series of ducts called ________leadto the paranasal sinuses - which are air cavities in the bone surrounding the nasal cavity.
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Uvula
Ostia
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
31. An esophageal diverticulum
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32. Voice box - is located between the pharynx and the trachea.
External nares
Larynx
Earwax and presence foreign body
Apex
33. Commonly referred to as the throat. Serves the respiratory tract by receiving air from the nose and mouth - and the digestive system as a passageway for food and liquids.
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Haemophilus influenzae
Pharynx
2
34. The external ear is comprised of the...
Pinna
Dorsum
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Internal and external
35. The _____ - aka tympanic cavity is an air-filled chamber located within the temporal bone.
Epiglottitis
Zenker's diverticulum
Middle ear
Sinustitis
36. The ______is normally pearly gray in color - translucent - and has a shiny appearance.
Trachea
Eardrum
2
Virus
37. Most often done to straighten a deviated nasal septum - and to improve air flow through the nasal cavity. It is also used to repair a perforated septum or one damaged by trauma.
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
External component of cochlear implants
Ostia
Septoplasty
38. Used to remove hypertrophic turbinate - usually inferior. It is also achieved with a submucosal approach. The nasal mucosa along the edge of the edge of the affected turbinate is incised. All or some of the bones of the turbinate are removed. The muc
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Apex
Turbinectomy
Cochlea
39. The _______is the portion of the ear that is visible on each side of the head: it encircles the opening into the ________________.
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Carina
Adenoidectomy
Vestibule
40. Removal of the palatine or faucial tonsils.
Quadrilateral cartilage
Septal perforation
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Tonsillectomy
41. A coiled portion of the bony labyrinth extending from the vestibule
Freer elevator
Paratidectomy
Vestibulocochlear
Cochlea
42. 'Nerve deafness'. Involves the cochlear portion of the inner ear and /or the cochlear division of the acoustc (vestibulocochlear- 8th cranial nerve)
Quadrilateral cartilage
Esophagitis
Sensorineural deafness
Adenoidectomy
43. Ear ache - headache - purulent discharge from the ear - hearing loss - dizziness - and weakness of the facial muscle due to damage of the ______ cranial nerve are evidence of _______
Pedicle
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Vestibule
Seventh - cholesteatoma
44. The tympanic membrane is comprised of 1.____layers. The outer surface is covered with 2._____ - the central is 3._____ - and the inner is 4.____.
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Trachea
Tonsillectomy
Olfactory; smell
45. Anterior nose bleeds are easily controlled by _____
Olfactory bulb
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Direct pressure
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
46. What is the 8th cranial nerve?
Laryngitis
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Olfactory bulb
Conductive-type deafness
47. Similar to 4. the reamianing foot plate of the stapes is fixed. All ossicles are removed. A window is made into the horizontal semicircular canal and the tympanic graft seals offf the middle ear and provides protection for the oval window.
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Ampullae
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
48. The ______separated the cochlea from the semicircular canals and is centrally located.
Pedicle
Zenker's diverticulum
External component of cochlear implants
Vestibule
49. The orifice of each eustachian tube enters the nasal cavity ________to the turbinates - warming and filtering inspired air and allows for cellular respiration.
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Posterior
Otosclerosis
Otis media; nasopharynx
50. Does the surgical tech need to stay sterile until the patient leaves the room after nasal and oral surgery?
Myringotomy
Oval
Nose: respiratory system
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.