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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The most commonly used autograft for Tympanoplasty is the _____________because it is easily accessible and provides a think - well vascularized graft that easily epithelializes.
Adenoiditis
Polyps
Tracheotomy
Temporalis fascia
2. May affect the pharyngeal - palatine - or lingual tonsils. Usually refers to the palatine tonsils and it is the palatine tonsils that are removed during the procedure - tonsillectomy. Most often caused by streptococcal organisms.
Pharynx
Tonsillitis
Quadrilateral cartilage
Sclerosing agent
3. What is the main cause of nose bleed?
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Hypertrophied turbinates
Temporalis fascia
Traum
4. Removal of the bony partitions that form the mastoid aire cells. Would be indicated for cholesteatoma or mastoidits. You will need a microscope - power drill - and microscopic instruments.
Mastiodectomy
Esophagitis
Epiglottitis
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
5. ___________bleeding is more profuse and more difficult to control. Packing and electrosurgery may need to be performed.
Ossicles
Tympanic membrane : concave
Paratidectomy
Posterior
6. Occurs when there is a bony overgrowth of the spates.
Rhinitis
Mastiodectomy
Otosclerosis
Vestibulocochlear
7. Done for patients with otosclerosis. Under local with a complaint patient so that the surgeon using either voice commands or a tuning fork may access hearing restoration. Involves removal of the fixed stapes through a transaural or retroauricular inc
Stapedectomy
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Osseus ridges
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
8. Conditions of the external auditory canal are usually dianosed using ______ - possibly with the assistance of an _____
Conchae or turbinate
Direct vision - otoscope
Mucous membrane
Otosclerosis
9. The tympanic cavity houses a series of 3 small bones called the ____ossicles.
Olfactory bulb
Deafness
Conchae or turbinate
Auditory
10. The _______is the portion of the ear that is visible on each side of the head: it encircles the opening into the ________________.
Posterior
Ringing in the ear
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Auricle: External auditory meatus
11. The ______separated the cochlea from the semicircular canals and is centrally located.
Auditory
Vestibule
Epiglottitis
Flexible cartilage
12. Foreign bodies also cause rhinitis. This is generally ________rhinitis and often is not given any further consideration until a purulent discharge appears.
Pharyngeal tonsils
Unilateral
Posterior
Middle ear
13. The ______come together to form the utricle.
Nasopharynx
Parotid gland; lateral
Panendoscopy
Ampullae
14. Branches of both the internal and external carotid arteries provide the blood supply to the nose. The main source is the _________ - Which is one of the terminal divisions of the external carotid.
Internal component of cochlear implants
Apex
Internal maxillary artery
Radial neck dissection
15. The ________is the largest of the 3 glands located on the _______sides of the face anterior to the external ear.
Parotid gland; lateral
Cricoid cartilage
Esophagitis
Ethimoid and vomer
16. All of the ossicles are affected - in addition to the perforated tympanum. The only remaining natural structure of the middle ear is the intact and mobile footplate of the stapes. Only an air pocked remains as protection for the round window - as the
Sleep apnea
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Virus
17. A type of Tympanoplasty - has 5 classifications - which are determined by the extent of the damage to the eardrum and the middle ear.
Myringoplasty
Waldeyer's ring
Septal perforation
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
18. Internal nose: its 2 outside openings or nostrils are referred to as the ________
External nares
Vestibule
Hard and soft
Adenoiditis
19. An alternative procedure to stapedectomy. A small opening is created in the fixed stapes footplate with a small drill or laser. This allows for transmission of sound waves or placement of prosthesis.
Stapedotomy
Maxillary
Children
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
20. The eustachian tubes enter the nasopharynx - and it houses the _________
Traum
Nasopharynx
Pharyngeal tonsils
Stapedotomy
21. The chemoreceptors for _______ are located in the __________ __________ in the most superior region of each nasal cavity just above the superior turbinate near the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone.
Stapedectomy
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Base; root - superiorly
Deafness
22. Patients with a 'TM' ______ - may complain of pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness. A small opening (_________) resolves spontaneously.
Eardrum
Adenoiditis
Auditory
Perforation; tympanotomy
23. _______tissue can cause snoring due to nasal obstruction or hearing impairment due to eustachian tube blockage.
Olfactory; smell
Direct vision - otoscope
Hyerpertrophic
Unilateral
24. A soft tissue graft is used to repair the eardrum. The damage is limited to the tympanic membrane - All content of the middle ear are intact.
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Septal perforation
Deafness
25. Is considered cosmetic and is performed by the plastic/reconstructive surgeon to change the external appearance of the nose.
Rhinoplasty
Laryngitis
Auricle: External auditory meatus
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
26. The most common bacterial agent responsible for epiglottitis is...
Haemophilus influenzae
Tonsillitis
Direct pressure
Ampullary crests
27. External nose: The ______is between the root and the tip - with the bridge being the upper portion.
Stapedotomy
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Dorsum
Internal maxillary artery
28. The ______is normally pearly gray in color - translucent - and has a shiny appearance.
Internal and external
Conchae or turbinate
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Eardrum
29. Anterior nose bleeds are easily controlled by _____
Uvula
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Direct pressure
Internal component of cochlear implants
30. Each ampulla contains ridges called _____that possess cristae.
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Ampullary crests
Adenoidectomy
Myringotomy
31. Not breathing. Numerous - brief interruptions in respiration during sleep - leaving the patient feeling sleepy during the day. Life threatening - can lead to irregualr hear beats - high blood pressure - heart attach and stroke. Pharmacologic treatmen
Septal perforation
Tympanic membrane : concave
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Sleep apnea
32. Ear ache - headache - purulent discharge from the ear - hearing loss - dizziness - and weakness of the facial muscle due to damage of the ______ cranial nerve are evidence of _______
Mucous membrane
Pinna
Seventh - cholesteatoma
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
33. Secretes saliva - 3 glands - parotid - submandibular - and sublingual
Tracheotomy
Ethmoid
Salivary glands
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
34. May be perforated due to carcinoma - chronic infection - intractable picking - occupational chemical exposure - or substance (cocaine) abuse
Septal perforation
Stapedotomy
Radial neck dissection
Sclerosing agent
35. Cochlear implants have 2 components - What are they ______ - ______
Internal and external
Laryngoscopy
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Salivary glands
36. Failure to treat chronic tonsillitis can lead to...
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Middle ear
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Panendoscopy
37. What surgical intervention is the only option to correct cholesteatoma?
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Mastoidectomy
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Tracheitis
38. What is cranial nerve 1? it is the sense of?
Pharynx
Tracheotomy
Olfactory; smell
Earwax and presence foreign body
39. Most superior portion (above the palate) of the pharynx - located posterior to the nasal cavity.
Cricoid cartilage
Olfactory; smell
Nasopharynx
Polyps
40. What are the two common ear obstructions
Ampullary crests
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Ala
Earwax and presence foreign body
41. ______a very common acute inflammatiion of the middle ear - usually initiated by blockage of the eustachian tube causing an accululation of fluid - which would normally be drained into the _________ - this would lead to severe ear pain.
Tracheitis
Otis media; nasopharynx
Paratidectomy
Ethimoid and vomer
42. The lymphoid elements (pharyngeal - palatine - and lingual tonsils - and the pharyngeal band) contained with the pharynx are collectively known as
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43. Labyrinths are complex series of canals and chamers locatd with in the ______of the temporal bone.
Osseus ridges
Petrous Portion
External component of cochlear implants
Sleep apnea
44. Internal nose: The _______and ______ palate form the anterior and posterior floor of the nasal cavity.
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Hard and soft
2
Base; root - superiorly
45. A _______should be available for identification of the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves.
Direct vision - otoscope
Internal and external
Tympanic membrane : concave
Nerve stimulator
46. Used to remove hypertrophic turbinate - usually inferior. It is also achieved with a submucosal approach. The nasal mucosa along the edge of the edge of the affected turbinate is incised. All or some of the bones of the turbinate are removed. The muc
Turbinectomy
Tracheitis
Internal and external
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
47. Infectious disease that can affect any age group - although it is most commonly seen in the 2-5 year old. May be viral or bacterial.
Acute epiglottitis
Pedicle
Epiglottitis
Frontal
48. Referes to a procedure that may involve inspection of several portions of the upper aerodigestive tract.
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Panendoscopy
Unilateral
Vestibulocochlear
49. Unilaterally - removal of the cervial lymph nodes - jugular vein - and sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM). While perfomed alone to treat metastatic squamous cell carcinoma - also done in conjunction with mandibulectomy for metastatic lesions of the mou
Glottis
Radial neck dissection
Septal perforation
Cochlea
50. An esophageal diverticulum
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