SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An incision made into the trachea through the neck below the larynx to gain access to the airway.
Oval
Tracheotomy
Posterior
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
2. What surgical intervention is the only option to correct cholesteatoma?
Septoplasty
Internal nares
Ampullary crests
Mastoidectomy
3. Is inflammation of the mucosal lining of the paranasal sinuses.
Tympanic membrane : concave
Ringing in the ear
Sinustitis
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
4. The 'Tm' can easily rupture. The perforation can be caused by either _____ or _____ from within the middle ear.
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Hyerpertrophic
Sclerosing agent
5. The orifice of each eustachian tube enters the nasal cavity ________to the turbinates - warming and filtering inspired air and allows for cellular respiration.
Posterior
Larynx
Frontal
Salivary glands
6. The footplate of the stapes rests upon the _____window.
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Nasopharynx
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Oval
7. Is inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils. Usually bacterial - although it may be viral or due to allergies.
Vestibule
Adenoiditis
Polyps
Uvula
8. The _______ opens posteriorly into the mastoid sinus and the _______ aka auditory or pharyngotympanic tube connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx.
Unilateral
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Epistaxis
9. The most common bacterial agent responsible for epiglottitis is...
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Sinus endoscopy
Haemophilus influenzae
Hyerpertrophic
10. Sinuses directly behind the nose at the center of the skull and may be one cavity or divided.
Synovial
Nasopharynx
Sphenoid
Cartilaginous
11. ______can be caused by stagnant water and wax in the ear or may be acquired from swimming in contaminated water. Inflammations can be either bacterial or fungal and cause the patient a great deal of pain.
Otis media; nasopharynx
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Internal nares
Swimmers ear
12. External nose: The _____includes the openings or nares and the _____joins the nasal bones to the skull _______.
Sensorineural deafness
Base; root - superiorly
Rhinitis
Auditory
13. Does the surgical tech need to stay sterile until the patient leaves the room after nasal and oral surgery?
Pharynx
Cristae; cupula
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
14. What is the main cause of nose bleed?
True vocal cords (lower)
Traum
Adenoiditis
Tonsillitis
15. Often for ear surgery - is the operating table reversed?
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
16. Often the disease affecting the middle ear has extended into the mastoid sinus. This will require a combination procedure of a ________ and a ________
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Adenoiditis
Ethimoid and vomer
True vocal cords (lower)
17. The three components of the osseous labyrinth are the : 1. _____ - 2. ______ - and the 3. ____ - which are named according to their shapes.
Tonsillitis
Internal and external
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Carina
18. Most often done to straighten a deviated nasal septum - and to improve air flow through the nasal cavity. It is also used to repair a perforated septum or one damaged by trauma.
Septoplasty
Apex
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Posterior
19. Internal nose: the nasal cavity is the interior chamber of the nose and is lined with _________.
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
External nares
Mucous membrane
Eustachian tubes
20. Local anesthetics (with or without epinephrine). Gelfoam - bone wax - anitibotics (systemic and topical-wound irrigation - ointments drops - or suspension) and antiflammatory agents are a variety of ___________
External nares
Rhinitis
Internal nares
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
21. The palatine tonsils and adenoids are often removed in a combination procedure called a
Sinustitis
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
External nares
Cartilaginous
22. The septal cartilage is also known as the _______
Olfactory bulb
Osseus ridges
Larynx
Quadrilateral cartilage
23. Used to remove hypertrophic turbinate - usually inferior. It is also achieved with a submucosal approach. The nasal mucosa along the edge of the edge of the affected turbinate is incised. All or some of the bones of the turbinate are removed. The muc
Swimmers ear
Perilymph; endolymph
Turbinectomy
Freer elevator
24. A _______should be available for identification of the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves.
Nerve stimulator
Sinus endoscopy
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Internal component of cochlear implants
25. Internal nose: The ending of the soft palate is the _________.
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Uvula
Vestibulocochlear
Acute epiglottitis
26. Labyrinths are complex series of canals and chamers locatd with in the ______of the temporal bone.
Middle ear
Petrous Portion
Septal perforation
Ethmoid
27. Referes to a procedure that may involve inspection of several portions of the upper aerodigestive tract.
Epistaxis
Panendoscopy
Vestibule
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
28. ___________bleeding is more profuse and more difficult to control. Packing and electrosurgery may need to be performed.
Olfactory; smell
Posterior
Earwax and presence foreign body
Middle ear
29. The external auditory canal can easily become obstructed - especially in ____
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Myringotomy
Children
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
30. Pinna consists of 2 parts
Cholesteatoma
Glottis
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Dynamic equilibrium
31. The ______come together to form the utricle.
Freer elevator
Haemophilus influenzae
Ampullae
Cartilaginous
32. Consists of a microphone - a speech processor that converts sound onto electrical impulses - and connecting cables.
Cochlear implants
External component of cochlear implants
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
33. Secretes saliva - 3 glands - parotid - submandibular - and sublingual
Petrous Portion
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Dorsum
Salivary glands
34. _____ are capable of vibration when air passes through them during exhalation to produce sound. Fibrous bands that stretch across the hollow interior of the larynx.
Sinustitis
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Tympanic membrane : concave
True vocal cords (lower)
35. ________may assist inn opening the eustachian tube - facilitaitng drainage of the middle ear cavity. The 'TM' may rupture spontaneously or may require surgical incision - called a ________
Decongestants; myringotomy
Ala
Myringoplasty
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
36. Ear ache - headache - purulent discharge from the ear - hearing loss - dizziness - and weakness of the facial muscle due to damage of the ______ cranial nerve are evidence of _______
Uvula
Bronchoscopy
Tonsillitis
Seventh - cholesteatoma
37. Branches of both the internal and external carotid arteries provide the blood supply to the nose. The main source is the _________ - Which is one of the terminal divisions of the external carotid.
Posterior
Internal maxillary artery
Maxillary
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
38. What is controlled by the cristae during movement?
Sleep apnea
Dynamic equilibrium
Ethmoid
Petrous Portion
39. The tympanic cavity houses a series of 3 small bones called the ____ossicles.
Auditory
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Sinustitis
Glottis
40. Patients with a 'TM' ______ - may complain of pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness. A small opening (_________) resolves spontaneously.
Perforation; tympanotomy
Deafness
Petrous Portion
2
41. ____are clusters of sensitive hair cells embedded in a gelatin like substance called ____.
Tonsillitis
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Cristae; cupula
Tracheitis
42. The most inferior tracheal cartilage is called the ______ - Which bifurcates into the 2 primary larynx.
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Stapedotomy
Carina
Direct pressure
43. Other canal causing hearing impairment may be_______ and ______
Seventh - cholesteatoma
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
2
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
44. The pinna consists of _____ _____ that is covered with thick skin.
Flexible cartilage
Middle ear
Conductive-type deafness
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
45. Anteriorly - the septum is ________.
Pharynx
Olfactory; smell
Pinna
Cartilaginous
46. Beginning at the posterior nares - the nasopharynx extends inferiorly to the _______
Maxillary
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Uvula
Dorsum
47. The _____normally is _____ and has a diameter of about 1cm.
Vestibulocochlear
Tympanic membrane : concave
Ethmoidectomy
Ampullae
48. _______tissue can cause snoring due to nasal obstruction or hearing impairment due to eustachian tube blockage.
Hypertrophied turbinates
Acute epiglottitis
Cartilaginous
Hyerpertrophic
49. A prosthetic replacement for the cochlear portion off the inner ear. This type of prosthesis is beneficial for individuals with sensor oriented deafness
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Carina
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Cochlear implants
50. Anterior nose bleeds are easily controlled by _____
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Larynx
Direct pressure