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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Removal of pharyngeal tonsils that have become enlarged. Done under general anesthesia - patient in supine - with neck hyperextedned by a roll placed under the shoulders. An adult patient may receive a local anesthetic and will be placed in teh sitti
Zenker's diverticulum
Adenoidectomy
Deafness
Ostia
2. Conditions of the external auditory canal are usually dianosed using ______ - possibly with the assistance of an _____
Mucous membrane
Direct vision - otoscope
Cricoid cartilage
Earwax and presence foreign body
3. Pinna consists of 2 parts
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Petrous Portion
Seventh - cholesteatoma
4. The most commonly used autograft for Tympanoplasty is the _____________because it is easily accessible and provides a think - well vascularized graft that easily epithelializes.
Temporalis fascia
Eustachian tubes
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Vestibulocochlear nerve
5. ___________bleeding is more profuse and more difficult to control. Packing and electrosurgery may need to be performed.
Earwax and presence foreign body
Vestibule
Frontal
Posterior
6. The ______is a facial feature that serves as the organ for the sense of smell and as the upper portion of the ___________.
Flexible cartilage
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Olfactory; smell
Nose: respiratory system
7. An esophageal diverticulum
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8. The ______is normally pearly gray in color - translucent - and has a shiny appearance.
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Ala
Pharynx
Eardrum
9. Labyrinths are complex series of canals and chamers locatd with in the ______of the temporal bone.
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
2
Petrous Portion
10. Secretes saliva - 3 glands - parotid - submandibular - and sublingual
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
External component of cochlear implants
Salivary glands
Cricoid cartilage
11. The ______separated the cochlea from the semicircular canals and is centrally located.
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Nerve stimulator
Epistaxis
Vestibule
12. Indicates that the mucous membrance lining the nasal cavity will be incised - and the underlying perichondrium or periosteum lifted.
Temporalis fascia
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Pharynx
Virus
13. Can be used as a diagnostic procedure - or can be considered functional. The paranasal sinuses can be accessed with the endoscope using an intrancasal approach or external incisions. The main advantages is that the surgery can be focused on the area
Sinus endoscopy
Temporalis fascia
Trachea
Ethimoid and vomer
14. Sinuses directly behind the nose at the center of the skull and may be one cavity or divided.
Sinustitis
Rhinoplasty
Sphenoid
Hard and soft
15. Most superior portion (above the palate) of the pharynx - located posterior to the nasal cavity.
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Nose: respiratory system
Nasopharynx
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
16. What is the 8th cranial nerve?
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Hard and soft
Middle ear
17. Treatment for intractable snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Redundant tissue of the fauces - teh tonsils (if present) and a portion fo teh soft palate including the uvula are removed. Removal of adenoids - if necessary. Surgeon uses a #12 Curved k
Hypertrophied turbinates
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Osseus ridges
Parotid gland; lateral
18. The organs of hearing aka _____ or _____ are contained within the cochlea.
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Waldeyer's ring
Auditory
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
19. The polyp is connected to the mucous membrane by a _________
Laryngitis
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Ampullary crests
Pedicle
20. A soft tissue graft is used to repair the eardrum. The damage is limited to the tympanic membrane - All content of the middle ear are intact.
Seventh - cholesteatoma
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Parotid gland; lateral
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
21. May be perforated due to carcinoma - chronic infection - intractable picking - occupational chemical exposure - or substance (cocaine) abuse
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Parotid gland; lateral
Septal perforation
Cottonoids
22. Windpipe - joins the cricoid cartilage of the larynx to the main stem or primary bronchi leading to each lung.
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Ethmoid
Trachea
Polyps
23. The _______is the portion of the ear that is visible on each side of the head: it encircles the opening into the ________________.
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Haemophilus influenzae
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Myringoplasty
24. Patients with a 'TM' ______ - may complain of pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness. A small opening (_________) resolves spontaneously.
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Radial neck dissection
Perforation; tympanotomy
Esophagitis
25. Removal of the palatine or faucial tonsils.
Cholesteatoma
Tonsillectomy
Conductive-type deafness
Apex
26. Used to remove hypertrophic turbinate - usually inferior. It is also achieved with a submucosal approach. The nasal mucosa along the edge of the edge of the affected turbinate is incised. All or some of the bones of the turbinate are removed. The muc
Earwax and presence foreign body
Cottonoids
Turbinectomy
Hard and soft
27. What are the two common ear obstructions
2
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Earwax and presence foreign body
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
28. Sinuses located within the frontal bone behind the eyebrows - and may be on cavity or divided.
Laryngoscopy
Apex
Frontal
Internal and external
29. ______can be caused by stagnant water and wax in the ear or may be acquired from swimming in contaminated water. Inflammations can be either bacterial or fungal and cause the patient a great deal of pain.
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Swimmers ear
Mucous membrane
Freer elevator
30. All of the ossicles are affected - in addition to the perforated tympanum. The only remaining natural structure of the middle ear is the intact and mobile footplate of the stapes. Only an air pocked remains as protection for the round window - as the
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Stapedotomy
Ethmoid
31. The tympanic cavity houses a series of 3 small bones called the ____ossicles.
Laryngoscopy
Auditory
Larynx
Uvula
32. It is divided into 3 regions - the nasopharynx - oropharynx - and the laryngopharynx
Pharynx
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
2
33. The _____ or ______ - is the separation between the outer and middle ear
Eardrum
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Virus
34. The ________is the tip of the cranial nerve 1.
Olfactory bulb
Bronchoscopy
Swimmers ear
Sleep apnea
35. Internal nose: the nasal cavity is the interior chamber of the nose and is lined with _________.
Pharynx
Mucous membrane
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Cochlear implants
36. Internal nose: The ending of the soft palate is the _________.
Rhinitis
Uvula
Sinus endoscopy
Internal component of cochlear implants
37. Failure to treat chronic tonsillitis can lead to...
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Carina
Glottis
38. What is the significant concern when perfoming surgery on the parotid gland?
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Stapedectomy
Freer elevator
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
39. ______a very common acute inflammatiion of the middle ear - usually initiated by blockage of the eustachian tube causing an accululation of fluid - which would normally be drained into the _________ - this would lead to severe ear pain.
Otis media; nasopharynx
Internal and external
Sensorineural deafness
2
40. The most inferior tracheal cartilage is called the ______ - Which bifurcates into the 2 primary larynx.
Carina
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Pharyngeal tonsils
Ethmoid
41. What are the 3 small bones named according to their shape and are from lateral to medial.
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Cochlea
Dorsum
Swimmers ear
42. What is the main cause of nose bleed?
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Myringotomy
Mastiodectomy
Traum
43. The _______ opens posteriorly into the mastoid sinus and the _______ aka auditory or pharyngotympanic tube connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx.
Ala
Direct pressure
Mastoidectomy
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
44. The most common bacterial agent responsible for epiglottitis is...
Haemophilus influenzae
Ethimoid and vomer
Mastiodectomy
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
45. Is inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils. Usually bacterial - although it may be viral or due to allergies.
Uvula
Children
Adenoiditis
Eardrum
46. What is cranial nerve 1? it is the sense of?
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Sleep apnea
Nerve stimulator
Olfactory; smell
47. The external ear is comprised of the...
External nares
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Pinna
Virus
48. ____are clusters of sensitive hair cells embedded in a gelatin like substance called ____.
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Dynamic equilibrium
Cristae; cupula
Virus
49. Similar to 4. the reamianing foot plate of the stapes is fixed. All ossicles are removed. A window is made into the horizontal semicircular canal and the tympanic graft seals offf the middle ear and provides protection for the oval window.
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Turbinectomy
Otis media; nasopharynx
Tympanic membrane : concave
50. The chemoreceptors for _______ are located in the __________ __________ in the most superior region of each nasal cavity just above the superior turbinate near the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone.
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Flexible cartilage
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Auricle: External auditory meatus