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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Labyrinths are complex series of canals and chamers locatd with in the ______of the temporal bone.
Eardrum
Tonsillectomy
Petrous Portion
Stapedectomy
2. Pinna consists of 2 parts
Conchae or turbinate
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Sinustitis
3. _______tissue can cause snoring due to nasal obstruction or hearing impairment due to eustachian tube blockage.
Conductive-type deafness
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Hyerpertrophic
Internal component of cochlear implants
4. The ______come together to form the utricle.
Myringoplasty
Ampullae
Eustachian tubes
Mastoidectomy
5. The eithmoid air cells are destroyed and all affected tissue is removed
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Ethmoidectomy
Otis media; nasopharynx
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
6. The _____ or ______ - is the separation between the outer and middle ear
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Direct pressure
Ala
Haemophilus influenzae
7. Is defined as any reduction of hearing - no matter how slight.
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Waldeyer's ring
Deafness
Olfactory bulb
8. Used to remove hypertrophic turbinate - usually inferior. It is also achieved with a submucosal approach. The nasal mucosa along the edge of the edge of the affected turbinate is incised. All or some of the bones of the turbinate are removed. The muc
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Petrous Portion
Turbinectomy
Hard and soft
9. Permanent enlargement of the turbinates or nasal conchae may occur as a result of chronic rhinitis.
Direct pressure
Paratidectomy
Hypertrophied turbinates
Pharynx
10. The nasal cavity is divided into ______chambers by the nasal septum.
2
Perilymph; endolymph
Mucous membrane
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
11. A coiled portion of the bony labyrinth extending from the vestibule
Decongestants; myringotomy
Cochlea
Nerve stimulator
Tympanic membrane : concave
12. Internal nose: The _______and ______ palate form the anterior and posterior floor of the nasal cavity.
Hard and soft
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Internal and external
Direct pressure
13. Is nitrous oxide restricted during reconstructive ear surgery?
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
External component of cochlear implants
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Uvula
14. To remove a foreign body - obtain diagnosis - or treat a condition. For flexible - the patient is often given a topical anesthetic - for rigid - general is the treatment of choice.
External nares
Internal maxillary artery
Bronchoscopy
Cartilaginous
15. Autographs(from the same person) - allografts (from the same species) - xenografts (from animals) - or synthetic grafts are several options available for repair or replacement of damaged or diseased _____ or the ____>
Eustachian tubes
Internal component of cochlear implants
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Tracheotomy
16. Treatment for intractable snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Redundant tissue of the fauces - teh tonsils (if present) and a portion fo teh soft palate including the uvula are removed. Removal of adenoids - if necessary. Surgeon uses a #12 Curved k
Salivary glands
Laryngoscopy
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Waldeyer's ring
17. What is the significant concern when perfoming surgery on the parotid gland?
Mastoidectomy
Quadrilateral cartilage
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Sleep apnea
18. What is the 8th cranial nerve?
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Frontal
Vestibulocochlear nerve
19. During swallowing - the superior movable portion of the epiglottis fold over the opening into the larynx is called the _____. The superior opening into the larynx is the _______( space between true vocal cords).
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Mucous membrane
Glottis
Swimmers ear
20. The organs of hearing aka _____ or _____ are contained within the cochlea.
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Ostia
Deafness
External auditory canal
21. External nose: flared lateral wings of the external nose are referred to as _____
Deafness
Ala
Rhinoplasty
Stapedotomy
22. Done for patients with otosclerosis. Under local with a complaint patient so that the surgeon using either voice commands or a tuning fork may access hearing restoration. Involves removal of the fixed stapes through a transaural or retroauricular inc
Mucous membrane
External nares
Stapedectomy
Larynx
23. Is inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils. Usually bacterial - although it may be viral or due to allergies.
Adenoiditis
Bronchoscopy
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Rhinoplasty
24. Ear ache - headache - purulent discharge from the ear - hearing loss - dizziness - and weakness of the facial muscle due to damage of the ______ cranial nerve are evidence of _______
Olfactory bulb
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Glottis
Vestibule
25. Sinuses below the eyes and lateral to the nasal cavity.
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Nerve stimulator
Maxillary
Uvula
26. The_________extends from the pinna to the ________
Salivary glands
Ostia
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Laryngoscopy
27. An incision made into the trachea through the neck below the larynx to gain access to the airway.
Dorsum
Haemophilus influenzae
Tracheotomy
Nerve stimulator
28. External nose: The _____includes the openings or nares and the _____joins the nasal bones to the skull _______.
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Base; root - superiorly
Osseus ridges
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
29. A type of Tympanoplasty - has 5 classifications - which are determined by the extent of the damage to the eardrum and the middle ear.
Myringoplasty
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Hypertrophied turbinates
30. What surgical intervention is the only option to correct cholesteatoma?
Mastoidectomy
Tonsillitis
Epiglottitis
Direct vision - otoscope
31. Each ampulla contains ridges called _____that possess cristae.
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Hyerpertrophic
Ampullary crests
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
32. Occurs when there is a bony overgrowth of the spates.
Direct vision - otoscope
Otosclerosis
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Deafness
33. The _______is the portion of the ear that is visible on each side of the head: it encircles the opening into the ________________.
Pharyngeal tonsils
Stapedotomy
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Auricle: External auditory meatus
34. External nose: The ______is between the root and the tip - with the bridge being the upper portion.
Salivary glands
Laryngeal neoplasm
External nares
Dorsum
35. What is cranial nerve 1? it is the sense of?
Olfactory; smell
Trachea
Uvula
Osseus ridges
36. Does the surgical tech need to stay sterile until the patient leaves the room after nasal and oral surgery?
Ampullae
Perilymph; endolymph
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Epiglottitis
37. ______can be caused by stagnant water and wax in the ear or may be acquired from swimming in contaminated water. Inflammations can be either bacterial or fungal and cause the patient a great deal of pain.
Swimmers ear
Otosclerosis
Earwax and presence foreign body
Direct pressure
38. Unilaterally - removal of the cervial lymph nodes - jugular vein - and sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM). While perfomed alone to treat metastatic squamous cell carcinoma - also done in conjunction with mandibulectomy for metastatic lesions of the mou
Olfactory bulb
Radial neck dissection
Nasopharynx
Sclerosing agent
39. An esophageal diverticulum
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40. The chemoreceptors for _______ are located in the __________ __________ in the most superior region of each nasal cavity just above the superior turbinate near the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone.
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Perforation; tympanotomy
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
41. Most often done to straighten a deviated nasal septum - and to improve air flow through the nasal cavity. It is also used to repair a perforated septum or one damaged by trauma.
Septoplasty
Ethmoid
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Epistaxis
42. The ossicles have moveable _______joints between them.
Haemophilus influenzae
Synovial
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Sclerosing agent
43. Often for ear surgery - is the operating table reversed?
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44. The largest and most superior of the single cartilage is the ______
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45. Internal nose: The ending of the soft palate is the _________.
Paratidectomy
Uvula
Hypertrophied turbinates
Eustachian tubes
46. Conditions of the external auditory canal are usually dianosed using ______ - possibly with the assistance of an _____
Dynamic equilibrium
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Direct vision - otoscope
Ampullary crests
47. The orifice of each eustachian tube enters the nasal cavity ________to the turbinates - warming and filtering inspired air and allows for cellular respiration.
Swimmers ear
Petrous Portion
Internal and external
Posterior
48. Similar to 4. the reamianing foot plate of the stapes is fixed. All ossicles are removed. A window is made into the horizontal semicircular canal and the tympanic graft seals offf the middle ear and provides protection for the oval window.
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Mucous membrane
Uvula
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
49. May be perforated due to carcinoma - chronic infection - intractable picking - occupational chemical exposure - or substance (cocaine) abuse
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Decongestants; myringotomy
Ethimoid and vomer
Septal perforation
50. The lymphoid elements (pharyngeal - palatine - and lingual tonsils - and the pharyngeal band) contained with the pharynx are collectively known as
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