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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Maybe benign or malignant. Evidence may include changes in voice quality and pain. May arise form any structure within the larynx and is not limited to the vocal coreds. Laryngectomy - radical neck dissection - radiation therapy.
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Laryngeal neoplasm
Ossicles
Turbinectomy
2. The tympanic cavity houses a series of 3 small bones called the ____ossicles.
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Hard and soft
Pinna
Auditory
3. The 'Tm' can easily rupture. The perforation can be caused by either _____ or _____ from within the middle ear.
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Epiglottitis
Ossicles
4. Used to remove hypertrophic turbinate - usually inferior. It is also achieved with a submucosal approach. The nasal mucosa along the edge of the edge of the affected turbinate is incised. All or some of the bones of the turbinate are removed. The muc
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Turbinectomy
Temporalis fascia
Septoplasty
5. Excision of a portion or all of the parotid gland. Common disorfer is the formation of stones that block Steno's duct. Very important to identify the facial nerve during a paratidectomy. Have facial nerve identifiers ready for surgeon.
Olfactory bulb
Pharynx
Cochlea
Paratidectomy
6. ______a very common acute inflammatiion of the middle ear - usually initiated by blockage of the eustachian tube causing an accululation of fluid - which would normally be drained into the _________ - this would lead to severe ear pain.
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Otis media; nasopharynx
Children
Apex
7. Anterior nose bleeds are easily controlled by _____
Rhinoplasty
Cristae; cupula
Direct pressure
Olfactory; smell
8. A fluid called __________fills the spaces of the bony labyrinth - Which is linked by a thin membrane that houses another fluid called _____.
Perilymph; endolymph
Internal maxillary artery
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Parotid gland; lateral
9. May be perforated due to carcinoma - chronic infection - intractable picking - occupational chemical exposure - or substance (cocaine) abuse
Cochlear implants
Hypertrophied turbinates
Septal perforation
Eustachian tubes
10. Voice box - is located between the pharynx and the trachea.
Larynx
Ampullae
Direct pressure
Perforation; tympanotomy
11. Is characterized by a sudden onset of obstruction of the respiratory tract that progresses very rapidly. The cardinal sign is the presence of a 'cherry-red' epiglottis.
Acute epiglottitis
Tonsillectomy
Paratidectomy
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
12. What surgical intervention is the only option to correct cholesteatoma?
Ampullary crests
Mastoidectomy
Acute epiglottitis
Internal component of cochlear implants
13. Inflammation of the vocal cords. Symptom prolonged hoarseness.
Laryngitis
Earwax and presence foreign body
Osseus ridges
Frontal
14. The ______separated the cochlea from the semicircular canals and is centrally located.
Vestibule
Tracheitis
Internal and external
Haemophilus influenzae
15. The ______come together to form the utricle.
Nerve stimulator
Freer elevator
Olfactory bulb
Ampullae
16. TM and malleus - malleus is removed and TM graft is placed directly against the remaining portion of the malleus of the incus.The destructive process extends beyond the damaged tympanic membrane to include the malleus
Temporalis fascia
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Vestibulocochlear
Pharyngeal tonsils
17. A coiled portion of the bony labyrinth extending from the vestibule
External component of cochlear implants
Vestibulocochlear
Cochlea
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
18. The nasal cavity is divided into ______chambers by the nasal septum.
Tracheitis
2
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
19. Conditions of the external auditory canal are usually dianosed using ______ - possibly with the assistance of an _____
Acute epiglottitis
Direct vision - otoscope
Radial neck dissection
Ossicles
20. Sinuses located within the frontal bone behind the eyebrows - and may be on cavity or divided.
Apex
Frontal
Trachea
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
21. The inner ear or 1. ______ - consists of two main sections. The are 2. _____ - or perilymphatic labyrinth and the 3. ______.
Osseus ridges
Swimmers ear
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Direct pressure
22. This cranial nerve carries information related to the equilibrium to the cerebral cortex.
True vocal cords (lower)
Waldeyer's ring
Vestibulocochlear
Earwax and presence foreign body
23. Often for ear surgery - is the operating table reversed?
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24. All of the ossicles are affected - in addition to the perforated tympanum. The only remaining natural structure of the middle ear is the intact and mobile footplate of the stapes. Only an air pocked remains as protection for the round window - as the
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Tonsillectomy
Sinustitis
25. What is the main cause of nose bleed?
Traum
Rhinitis
Decongestants; myringotomy
Nerve stimulator
26. The pinna consists of _____ _____ that is covered with thick skin.
Glottis
Flexible cartilage
Hyerpertrophic
Uvula
27. Is nitrous oxide restricted during reconstructive ear surgery?
Internal nares
Epiglottitis
Posterior
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
28. The_________extends from the pinna to the ________
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Septal perforation
Stapedectomy
29. The _______ opens posteriorly into the mastoid sinus and the _______ aka auditory or pharyngotympanic tube connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx.
Carina
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Acute epiglottitis
Apex
30. Infectious disease that can affect any age group - although it is most commonly seen in the 2-5 year old. May be viral or bacterial.
Vestibulocochlear
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Epiglottitis
Pharyngeal tonsils
31. _____ are capable of vibration when air passes through them during exhalation to produce sound. Fibrous bands that stretch across the hollow interior of the larynx.
Stapedectomy
True vocal cords (lower)
Ampullae
Paratidectomy
32. ______can be caused by stagnant water and wax in the ear or may be acquired from swimming in contaminated water. Inflammations can be either bacterial or fungal and cause the patient a great deal of pain.
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Swimmers ear
Sleep apnea
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
33. Branches of both the internal and external carotid arteries provide the blood supply to the nose. The main source is the _________ - Which is one of the terminal divisions of the external carotid.
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Vestibulocochlear
Radial neck dissection
Internal maxillary artery
34. The conchae are ________ ________ on the lateral walls of the cavity. Their names are indicative of their location--supreme - superior - middle - and inferior.
Osseus ridges
Uvula
Parotid gland; lateral
Pedicle
35. Beginning at the posterior nares - the nasopharynx extends inferiorly to the _______
Uvula
Deafness
Synovial
Oval
36. Each ampulla contains ridges called _____that possess cristae.
Quadrilateral cartilage
Glottis
Ampullary crests
Base; root - superiorly
37. An esophageal diverticulum
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38. Growth that originate from mucous membrane - most often develop in patients suffering from allergic rhinitis. They can multiple and in some cases - the size and number may cause complete obstruction of the nose. The sense of olfaction is often impair
Tracheotomy
Pharynx
Uvula
Polyps
39. Indicates that the mucous membrance lining the nasal cavity will be incised - and the underlying perichondrium or periosteum lifted.
Uvula
Seventh - cholesteatoma
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
40. What are soaked in cocaine during a SMR which are placed preoperatively and are removed?
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Posterior
Cottonoids
Tracheitis
41. An alternative procedure to stapedectomy. A small opening is created in the fixed stapes footplate with a small drill or laser. This allows for transmission of sound waves or placement of prosthesis.
Radial neck dissection
Olfactory bulb
Posterior
Stapedotomy
42. Internal nose: The ending of the soft palate is the _________.
Vestibulocochlear
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Uvula
Cottonoids
43. To remove a foreign body - obtain diagnosis - or treat a condition. For flexible - the patient is often given a topical anesthetic - for rigid - general is the treatment of choice.
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Bronchoscopy
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Carina
44. Sinuses below the eyes and lateral to the nasal cavity.
Maxillary
External nares
Eardrum
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
45. A type of Tympanoplasty - has 5 classifications - which are determined by the extent of the damage to the eardrum and the middle ear.
Myringoplasty
Osseus ridges
Pharyngeal tonsils
Larynx
46. Local anesthetics (with or without epinephrine). Gelfoam - bone wax - anitibotics (systemic and topical-wound irrigation - ointments drops - or suspension) and antiflammatory agents are a variety of ___________
Sinus endoscopy
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Uvula
47. The external ear is comprised of the...
Ostia
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Pinna
Larynx
48. The lymphoid elements (pharyngeal - palatine - and lingual tonsils - and the pharyngeal band) contained with the pharynx are collectively known as
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49. The eustachian tubes enter the nasopharynx - and it houses the _________
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Olfactory bulb
Pharyngeal tonsils
Myringoplasty
50. External nose: flared lateral wings of the external nose are referred to as _____
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Perilymph; endolymph
Tonsillitis
Ala