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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Does the surgical tech need to stay sterile until the patient leaves the room after nasal and oral surgery?
Nerve stimulator
Ringing in the ear
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Hyerpertrophic
2. Other canal causing hearing impairment may be_______ and ______
Parotid gland; lateral
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Ethimoid and vomer
Seventh - cholesteatoma
3. Often for ear surgery - is the operating table reversed?
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4. The size of the turbinate can be reduced electrosurgically or with the use of a ________. Often the affected turbinate must be excised.
Traum
Sclerosing agent
Uvula
Dynamic equilibrium
5. An incision made into the trachea through the neck below the larynx to gain access to the airway.
Quadrilateral cartilage
Traum
Tracheotomy
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
6. The ossicles have moveable _______joints between them.
Ampullary crests
Turbinectomy
Laryngeal neoplasm
Synovial
7. A prosthetic replacement for the cochlear portion off the inner ear. This type of prosthesis is beneficial for individuals with sensor oriented deafness
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Sclerosing agent
Cochlear implants
Ossicles
8. Sinuses located between the eyes and have a honeycomb appearance.
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Trachea
Ethmoid
Vestibule
9. The most inferior tracheal cartilage is called the ______ - Which bifurcates into the 2 primary larynx.
Glottis
Eardrum
Carina
Rhinoplasty
10. What are the 3 small bones named according to their shape and are from lateral to medial.
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Olfactory bulb
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
11. This cranial nerve carries information related to the equilibrium to the cerebral cortex.
Base; root - superiorly
Cochlea
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Vestibulocochlear
12. Cochlear implants have 2 components - What are they ______ - ______
Esophagitis
Internal and external
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Tracheotomy
13. Infectious disease that can affect any age group - although it is most commonly seen in the 2-5 year old. May be viral or bacterial.
Osseus ridges
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Pharynx
Epiglottitis
14. The footplate of the stapes rests upon the _____window.
Panendoscopy
Internal and external
Oval
Cochlear implants
15. Windpipe - joins the cricoid cartilage of the larynx to the main stem or primary bronchi leading to each lung.
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Trachea
Direct vision - otoscope
Salivary glands
16. The orifice of each eustachian tube enters the nasal cavity ________to the turbinates - warming and filtering inspired air and allows for cellular respiration.
Posterior
Rhinitis
Virus
Vestibulocochlear nerve
17. Beginning at the posterior nares - the nasopharynx extends inferiorly to the _______
Synovial
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Uvula
18. _______tissue can cause snoring due to nasal obstruction or hearing impairment due to eustachian tube blockage.
Olfactory bulb
Dynamic equilibrium
Hyerpertrophic
Swimmers ear
19. The palatine tonsils and adenoids are often removed in a combination procedure called a
Sinus endoscopy
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Internal and external
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
20. Removal of the palatine or faucial tonsils.
Ringing in the ear
Flexible cartilage
Tympanic membrane : concave
Tonsillectomy
21. It is divided into 3 regions - the nasopharynx - oropharynx - and the laryngopharynx
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Hyerpertrophic
Pharynx
Mastoidectomy
22. The ________is the tip of the cranial nerve 1.
Vestibule
Olfactory bulb
Rhinitis
Ampullae
23. ______can be caused by stagnant water and wax in the ear or may be acquired from swimming in contaminated water. Inflammations can be either bacterial or fungal and cause the patient a great deal of pain.
Esophagitis
Ethimoid and vomer
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Swimmers ear
24. Conditions of the external auditory canal are usually dianosed using ______ - possibly with the assistance of an _____
Mastiodectomy
Direct vision - otoscope
Sclerosing agent
Base; root - superiorly
25. Can be used as a diagnostic procedure - or can be considered functional. The paranasal sinuses can be accessed with the endoscope using an intrancasal approach or external incisions. The main advantages is that the surgery can be focused on the area
Ethimoid and vomer
Deafness
Carina
Sinus endoscopy
26. A fluid called __________fills the spaces of the bony labyrinth - Which is linked by a thin membrane that houses another fluid called _____.
External component of cochlear implants
Perilymph; endolymph
Dorsum
Ethmoid
27. Growth that originate from mucous membrane - most often develop in patients suffering from allergic rhinitis. They can multiple and in some cases - the size and number may cause complete obstruction of the nose. The sense of olfaction is often impair
Eardrum
Polyps
Ostia
Peritonsillar abscess formation
28. To remove a foreign body - obtain diagnosis - or treat a condition. For flexible - the patient is often given a topical anesthetic - for rigid - general is the treatment of choice.
Sleep apnea
Pharynx
Bronchoscopy
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
29. The chemoreceptors for _______ are located in the __________ __________ in the most superior region of each nasal cavity just above the superior turbinate near the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone.
Mastoidectomy
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Esophagitis
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
30. Possesses several electrodes which enter and circle around inside the cochlear. Implanted under the patients skin behind the ear. The electrodes receive signals transmitted from the external portion of the devise to the cochlea activating fibrs of th
Apex
Ampullary crests
Oval
Internal component of cochlear implants
31. The tympanic membrane is comprised of 1.____layers. The outer surface is covered with 2._____ - the central is 3._____ - and the inner is 4.____.
Sclerosing agent
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Children
Dorsum
32. Anteriorly - the septum is ________.
Otosclerosis
Cartilaginous
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Myringoplasty
33. Removal of the bony partitions that form the mastoid aire cells. Would be indicated for cholesteatoma or mastoidits. You will need a microscope - power drill - and microscopic instruments.
True vocal cords (lower)
Mastiodectomy
Cottonoids
Direct pressure
34. What is the principle organ of equilibrium - 1.____. This is made up of the semicircular ducts including their - 2. _____ - and the 3.____ and the 4.____ of the vestibule.
Cholesteatoma
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Ethmoidectomy
Cottonoids
35. ______a very common acute inflammatiion of the middle ear - usually initiated by blockage of the eustachian tube causing an accululation of fluid - which would normally be drained into the _________ - this would lead to severe ear pain.
Radial neck dissection
Cartilaginous
Cholesteatoma
Otis media; nasopharynx
36. Is nitrous oxide restricted during reconstructive ear surgery?
Otosclerosis
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Nerve stimulator
Ostia
37. The only cartilage in the upper digestive tract to form a complete circle and is found at the base of the larynx. It is the most inferior of the laryngeal cartilages and attaches to the trachea.
Cricoid cartilage
Deafness
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Ossicles
38. The canal is covered with 1.___________ - lined with fine hairs - and houses the 2._________ - which secrete a substance called cerumen - aka 3. ______
Tympanic membrane : concave
Laryngitis
Mastoidectomy
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
39. The most common bacterial agent responsible for epiglottitis is...
Ampullae
Cristae; cupula
Ampullary crests
Haemophilus influenzae
40. The ________is the largest of the 3 glands located on the _______sides of the face anterior to the external ear.
Parotid gland; lateral
Internal maxillary artery
Tonsillitis
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
41. Auditory or Pharyngotympanic - enter the nasopharynx from the middle ear. Their function is to equalize the pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane - preventing rupture of the TM. Opens during yawning - chewing and swallowing and blowing the
Sensorineural deafness
Eustachian tubes
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
42. An incision into the infereior posterior portion of the 'TM' with a disposable myringotomy knife - for removing fluid. Maybe be accompanied with polyethylene ventilation tubes - or pressure equalizing (PE) tubes.
Conductive-type deafness
Myringotomy
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Sinus endoscopy
43. The inner ear or 1. ______ - consists of two main sections. The are 2. _____ - or perilymphatic labyrinth and the 3. ______.
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Ringing in the ear
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
44. All of the ossicles are affected - in addition to the perforated tympanum. The only remaining natural structure of the middle ear is the intact and mobile footplate of the stapes. Only an air pocked remains as protection for the round window - as the
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Decongestants; myringotomy
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
45. The most common cause of sinusitis is the _______that causes the commom cold.
Larynx
Laryngitis
Quadrilateral cartilage
Virus
46. A soft tissue graft is used to repair the eardrum. The damage is limited to the tympanic membrane - All content of the middle ear are intact.
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Cricoid cartilage
Posterior
47. Internal nose: The ending of the soft palate is the _________.
Parotid gland; lateral
Uvula
Laryngoscopy
External component of cochlear implants
48. Not breathing. Numerous - brief interruptions in respiration during sleep - leaving the patient feeling sleepy during the day. Life threatening - can lead to irregualr hear beats - high blood pressure - heart attach and stroke. Pharmacologic treatmen
Quadrilateral cartilage
Virus
Septal perforation
Sleep apnea
49. Is inflammation of the mucosal lining of the paranasal sinuses.
Pedicle
Septal perforation
Nose: respiratory system
Sinustitis
50. During swallowing - the superior movable portion of the epiglottis fold over the opening into the larynx is called the _____. The superior opening into the larynx is the _______( space between true vocal cords).
Internal and external
Glottis
Trachea
Dorsum