SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The three components of the osseous labyrinth are the : 1. _____ - 2. ______ - and the 3. ____ - which are named according to their shapes.
Otosclerosis
Ampullary crests
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Conductive-type deafness
2. A type of Tympanoplasty - has 5 classifications - which are determined by the extent of the damage to the eardrum and the middle ear.
Bronchoscopy
Vestibulocochlear
Hard and soft
Myringoplasty
3. ________may assist inn opening the eustachian tube - facilitaitng drainage of the middle ear cavity. The 'TM' may rupture spontaneously or may require surgical incision - called a ________
Sensorineural deafness
Ala
Decongestants; myringotomy
Ossicles
4. The size of the turbinate can be reduced electrosurgically or with the use of a ________. Often the affected turbinate must be excised.
Internal nares
Otosclerosis
Petrous Portion
Sclerosing agent
5. The inner ear or 1. ______ - consists of two main sections. The are 2. _____ - or perilymphatic labyrinth and the 3. ______.
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Ethmoid
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
6. External nose: The ______is between the root and the tip - with the bridge being the upper portion.
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Adenoiditis
Oval
Dorsum
7. TM - malleus - and incus are affected. The replacement tympanium is placed directly against the intact stapes - permitting the transmission of sound to the oval window. In addition to the damaged tympanic membrane - both the malleus and incus have be
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Laryngeal neoplasm
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Septoplasty
8. Not breathing. Numerous - brief interruptions in respiration during sleep - leaving the patient feeling sleepy during the day. Life threatening - can lead to irregualr hear beats - high blood pressure - heart attach and stroke. Pharmacologic treatmen
Sleep apnea
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Unilateral
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
9. ______can be caused by stagnant water and wax in the ear or may be acquired from swimming in contaminated water. Inflammations can be either bacterial or fungal and cause the patient a great deal of pain.
Swimmers ear
2
Glottis
Posterior
10. Labyrinths are complex series of canals and chamers locatd with in the ______of the temporal bone.
Petrous Portion
Laryngeal neoplasm
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Ethmoid
11. What are soaked in cocaine during a SMR which are placed preoperatively and are removed?
Myringoplasty
Epiglottitis
Cottonoids
Adenoiditis
12. The ________is the largest of the 3 glands located on the _______sides of the face anterior to the external ear.
Olfactory bulb
Laryngitis
Parotid gland; lateral
Sphenoid
13. A _______should be available for identification of the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves.
Nerve stimulator
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Zenker's diverticulum
Eustachian tubes
14. What is the 8th cranial nerve?
Pharynx
External auditory canal
Vestibulocochlear
Laryngeal neoplasm
15. Does the surgical tech need to stay sterile until the patient leaves the room after nasal and oral surgery?
Paratidectomy
Otis media; nasopharynx
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Glottis
16. The _____ - aka tympanic cavity is an air-filled chamber located within the temporal bone.
Temporalis fascia
Middle ear
External nares
Pinna
17. Inflammation of the esophagus - caused by reflux of stomach acids. Can lead to formation of stricture - may require surgery.
Cricoid cartilage
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Esophagitis
Haemophilus influenzae
18. Removal of pharyngeal tonsils that have become enlarged. Done under general anesthesia - patient in supine - with neck hyperextedned by a roll placed under the shoulders. An adult patient may receive a local anesthetic and will be placed in teh sitti
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Olfactory bulb
Adenoidectomy
Ossicles
19. The external ear is comprised of the...
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Olfactory; smell
Pinna
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
20. 'Nerve deafness'. Involves the cochlear portion of the inner ear and /or the cochlear division of the acoustc (vestibulocochlear- 8th cranial nerve)
Conchae or turbinate
Sensorineural deafness
Ossicles
Peritonsillar abscess formation
21. A prosthetic replacement for the cochlear portion off the inner ear. This type of prosthesis is beneficial for individuals with sensor oriented deafness
Cochlear implants
Carina
Eardrum
Quadrilateral cartilage
22. The largest and most superior of the single cartilage is the ______
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
23. It is divided into 3 regions - the nasopharynx - oropharynx - and the laryngopharynx
Pedicle
Pharynx
Perforation; tympanotomy
Esophagitis
24. The most common bacterial agent responsible for epiglottitis is...
Turbinectomy
Haemophilus influenzae
Rhinoplasty
Temporalis fascia
25. The _____normally is _____ and has a diameter of about 1cm.
Bronchoscopy
Esophagitis
Tympanic membrane : concave
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
26. Anterior nose bleeds are easily controlled by _____
Eardrum
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Hard and soft
Direct pressure
27. ______a very common acute inflammatiion of the middle ear - usually initiated by blockage of the eustachian tube causing an accululation of fluid - which would normally be drained into the _________ - this would lead to severe ear pain.
Otis media; nasopharynx
Ethmoid
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
28. Cartilage is incised and mucous membrane is elevated during a SMR with a ___________
Freer elevator
Direct vision - otoscope
External nares
Traum
29. Cochlear implants have 2 components - What are they ______ - ______
Unilateral
Internal and external
Laryngeal neoplasm
Posterior
30. The polyp is connected to the mucous membrane by a _________
Nasopharynx
Pedicle
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Parotid gland; lateral
31. Unilaterally - removal of the cervial lymph nodes - jugular vein - and sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM). While perfomed alone to treat metastatic squamous cell carcinoma - also done in conjunction with mandibulectomy for metastatic lesions of the mou
Panendoscopy
Radial neck dissection
Septal perforation
Tonsillectomy
32. A soft tissue graft is used to repair the eardrum. The damage is limited to the tympanic membrane - All content of the middle ear are intact.
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Vestibule
Pharynx
True vocal cords (lower)
33. Is inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils. Usually bacterial - although it may be viral or due to allergies.
Adenoiditis
Uvula
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Traum
34. Failure to treat chronic tonsillitis can lead to...
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Turbinectomy
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Peritonsillar abscess formation
35. The ossicles have moveable _______joints between them.
Synovial
Cochlear implants
Dorsum
Temporalis fascia
36. ___________bleeding is more profuse and more difficult to control. Packing and electrosurgery may need to be performed.
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Adenoidectomy
Posterior
Glottis
37. What is the principle organ of equilibrium - 1.____. This is made up of the semicircular ducts including their - 2. _____ - and the 3.____ and the 4.____ of the vestibule.
Cricoid cartilage
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Larynx
38. All of the ossicles are affected - in addition to the perforated tympanum. The only remaining natural structure of the middle ear is the intact and mobile footplate of the stapes. Only an air pocked remains as protection for the round window - as the
Paratidectomy
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Cholesteatoma
Auditory
39. During swallowing - the superior movable portion of the epiglottis fold over the opening into the larynx is called the _____. The superior opening into the larynx is the _______( space between true vocal cords).
Adenoiditis
Glottis
Apex
Olfactory; smell
40. The lymphoid elements (pharyngeal - palatine - and lingual tonsils - and the pharyngeal band) contained with the pharynx are collectively known as
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
41. Removal of the bony partitions that form the mastoid aire cells. Would be indicated for cholesteatoma or mastoidits. You will need a microscope - power drill - and microscopic instruments.
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Direct vision - otoscope
Mastiodectomy
External auditory canal
42. What surgical intervention is the only option to correct cholesteatoma?
Sclerosing agent
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Mastoidectomy
Petrous Portion
43. Damage to the _____ of the middle ear can be a continuation of a perforation. The complaints will include pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness.
Pharyngeal tonsils
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Ossicles
Tonsillitis
44. Secretes saliva - 3 glands - parotid - submandibular - and sublingual
2
Earwax and presence foreign body
Salivary glands
Apex
45. The tympanic membrane is comprised of 1.____layers. The outer surface is covered with 2._____ - the central is 3._____ - and the inner is 4.____.
Salivary glands
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Posterior
46. To examine the larynx and can be direct or indirect. Also accomplished the same way as bronchoscopy.
Vestibulocochlear
Tracheitis
Tonsillitis
Laryngoscopy
47. The organs of hearing aka _____ or _____ are contained within the cochlea.
Perilymph; endolymph
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Children
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
48. A fluid called __________fills the spaces of the bony labyrinth - Which is linked by a thin membrane that houses another fluid called _____.
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Perilymph; endolymph
Myringoplasty
Sleep apnea
49. The septal cartilage is also known as the _______
Ala
Ampullary crests
Quadrilateral cartilage
Pharyngeal tonsils
50. The tympanic cavity houses a series of 3 small bones called the ____ossicles.
Haemophilus influenzae
Tympanic membrane : concave
Laryngoscopy
Auditory