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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Infectious disease that can affect any age group - although it is most commonly seen in the 2-5 year old. May be viral or bacterial.
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Acute epiglottitis
Epiglottitis
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
2. Infections and abscesses may affect the pinna and the canal - otis externa - which would apply to any general inflammation of the __________
External auditory canal
Sinustitis
Glottis
Ethmoidectomy
3. ____are clusters of sensitive hair cells embedded in a gelatin like substance called ____.
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Ringing in the ear
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Cristae; cupula
4. What is the significant concern when perfoming surgery on the parotid gland?
Unilateral
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Trachea
Hyerpertrophic
5. The footplate of the stapes rests upon the _____window.
Perilymph; endolymph
Cartilaginous
Oval
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
6. A prosthetic replacement for the cochlear portion off the inner ear. This type of prosthesis is beneficial for individuals with sensor oriented deafness
Pharyngeal tonsils
Paratidectomy
Septoplasty
Cochlear implants
7. The largest and most superior of the single cartilage is the ______
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8. Inflammation of the vocal cords. Symptom prolonged hoarseness.
Pharyngeal tonsils
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Perilymph; endolymph
Laryngitis
9. Most superior portion (above the palate) of the pharynx - located posterior to the nasal cavity.
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Nasopharynx
Sinustitis
10. The eithmoid air cells are destroyed and all affected tissue is removed
Petrous Portion
Ethmoidectomy
Radial neck dissection
Cristae; cupula
11. To examine the larynx and can be direct or indirect. Also accomplished the same way as bronchoscopy.
Dynamic equilibrium
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Internal component of cochlear implants
Laryngoscopy
12. The ______come together to form the utricle.
Carina
Ampullae
Cottonoids
Septal perforation
13. Ear ache - headache - purulent discharge from the ear - hearing loss - dizziness - and weakness of the facial muscle due to damage of the ______ cranial nerve are evidence of _______
Ethimoid and vomer
Seventh - cholesteatoma
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
14. Paranasal sinuses--a series of ducts called ________leadto the paranasal sinuses - which are air cavities in the bone surrounding the nasal cavity.
Ostia
Temporalis fascia
Sleep apnea
Waldeyer's ring
15. The external ear is comprised of the...
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Pinna
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Mastiodectomy
16. Inflammation of the esophagus - caused by reflux of stomach acids. Can lead to formation of stricture - may require surgery.
Esophagitis
Larynx
Ampullae
Direct vision - otoscope
17. Occurs when there is an interference with the transmission of sounds from the external or middle ear - preventing sound waves from entering the inner ear. Ex. a peanut in the ear - perforated 'TM' - fluid in middle ear
Conductive-type deafness
Nasopharynx
Sclerosing agent
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
18. External nose: The ______is between the root and the tip - with the bridge being the upper portion.
Cricoid cartilage
Dorsum
Hard and soft
Adenoidectomy
19. Unilaterally - removal of the cervial lymph nodes - jugular vein - and sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM). While perfomed alone to treat metastatic squamous cell carcinoma - also done in conjunction with mandibulectomy for metastatic lesions of the mou
Panendoscopy
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Ossicles
Radial neck dissection
20. The organs of hearing aka _____ or _____ are contained within the cochlea.
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Myringoplasty
Ethmoid
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
21. The most common cause of sinusitis is the _______that causes the commom cold.
Apex
Virus
Carina
Flexible cartilage
22. ______a very common acute inflammatiion of the middle ear - usually initiated by blockage of the eustachian tube causing an accululation of fluid - which would normally be drained into the _________ - this would lead to severe ear pain.
Otis media; nasopharynx
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Parotid gland; lateral
Ampullary crests
23. Internal nose:The ____________are the openings from the nasal cavity into the pharynx.
Rhinitis
Perforation; tympanotomy
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Internal nares
24. ______can be caused by stagnant water and wax in the ear or may be acquired from swimming in contaminated water. Inflammations can be either bacterial or fungal and cause the patient a great deal of pain.
Auditory
Swimmers ear
Synovial
Apex
25. Is inflammation of the nasal mucosa - usually evidenced by excessive mucous production or rhinorrhea.
Vestibule
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Rhinitis
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
26. What is controlled by the cristae during movement?
Stapedotomy
Ampullae
Olfactory bulb
Dynamic equilibrium
27. Anterior nose bleeds are easily controlled by _____
Cholesteatoma
Direct pressure
Otis media; nasopharynx
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
28. Most often done to straighten a deviated nasal septum - and to improve air flow through the nasal cavity. It is also used to repair a perforated septum or one damaged by trauma.
Cristae; cupula
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Septoplasty
Olfactory bulb
29. The_________extends from the pinna to the ________
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Sclerosing agent
30. Does the surgical tech need to stay sterile until the patient leaves the room after nasal and oral surgery?
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
2
Ostia
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
31. The _______ opens posteriorly into the mastoid sinus and the _______ aka auditory or pharyngotympanic tube connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx.
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Larynx
Direct pressure
Ethmoidectomy
32. The polyp is connected to the mucous membrane by a _________
Olfactory bulb
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Pedicle
Haemophilus influenzae
33. External nose: flared lateral wings of the external nose are referred to as _____
Sinus endoscopy
Pinna
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Ala
34. Treatment for intractable snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Redundant tissue of the fauces - teh tonsils (if present) and a portion fo teh soft palate including the uvula are removed. Removal of adenoids - if necessary. Surgeon uses a #12 Curved k
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Laryngoscopy
Swimmers ear
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
35. A _______should be available for identification of the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves.
Frontal
Pedicle
Nerve stimulator
Perforation; tympanotomy
36. The canal is covered with 1.___________ - lined with fine hairs - and houses the 2._________ - which secrete a substance called cerumen - aka 3. ______
Ethmoid
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Ostia
Deafness
37. Branches of both the internal and external carotid arteries provide the blood supply to the nose. The main source is the _________ - Which is one of the terminal divisions of the external carotid.
Internal maxillary artery
Laryngitis
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Laryngoscopy
38. The size of the turbinate can be reduced electrosurgically or with the use of a ________. Often the affected turbinate must be excised.
Rhinitis
Sclerosing agent
Ethimoid and vomer
Otis media; nasopharynx
39. What is cranial nerve 1? it is the sense of?
Adenoiditis
Olfactory; smell
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
40. Occurs when there is a bony overgrowth of the spates.
Sinus endoscopy
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Otosclerosis
Vestibule
41. This progressive disease is herditary - affecting women more commonly than mena and is diagnosed with the assistance of a tuning for and audiometric exams. Surgical treatment to consider for this disorder would be _______or ________.
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Waldeyer's ring
Swimmers ear
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
42. Commonly referred to as the throat. Serves the respiratory tract by receiving air from the nose and mouth - and the digestive system as a passageway for food and liquids.
Direct vision - otoscope
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Pharynx
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
43. Cartilage is incised and mucous membrane is elevated during a SMR with a ___________
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Synovial
Ringing in the ear
Freer elevator
44. Not breathing. Numerous - brief interruptions in respiration during sleep - leaving the patient feeling sleepy during the day. Life threatening - can lead to irregualr hear beats - high blood pressure - heart attach and stroke. Pharmacologic treatmen
Ostia
Cochlear implants
Ossicles
Sleep apnea
45. Failure to treat chronic tonsillitis can lead to...
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Swimmers ear
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Dynamic equilibrium
46. What is the main cause of nose bleed?
Sinus endoscopy
Traum
Direct pressure
Children
47. It is divided into 3 regions - the nasopharynx - oropharynx - and the laryngopharynx
Septoplasty
Eustachian tubes
Pharynx
Ampullary crests
48. The only cartilage in the upper digestive tract to form a complete circle and is found at the base of the larynx. It is the most inferior of the laryngeal cartilages and attaches to the trachea.
Larynx
Cricoid cartilage
Dorsum
Pedicle
49. Sinuses below the eyes and lateral to the nasal cavity.
Ostia
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Maxillary
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
50. Excision of a portion or all of the parotid gland. Common disorfer is the formation of stones that block Steno's duct. Very important to identify the facial nerve during a paratidectomy. Have facial nerve identifiers ready for surgeon.
Middle ear
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Paratidectomy
Ostia