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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cochlear implants have 2 components - What are they ______ - ______
Ampullary crests
Internal and external
Conductive-type deafness
2
2. Is characterized by a sudden onset of obstruction of the respiratory tract that progresses very rapidly. The cardinal sign is the presence of a 'cherry-red' epiglottis.
Acute epiglottitis
Posterior
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
True vocal cords (lower)
3. An alternative procedure to stapedectomy. A small opening is created in the fixed stapes footplate with a small drill or laser. This allows for transmission of sound waves or placement of prosthesis.
Stapedotomy
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Pharynx
Ampullae
4. Referes to a procedure that may involve inspection of several portions of the upper aerodigestive tract.
Nerve stimulator
Panendoscopy
Polyps
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
5. The palatine tonsils and adenoids are often removed in a combination procedure called a
Ethimoid and vomer
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Synovial
Carina
6. Internal nose: the nasal cavity is the interior chamber of the nose and is lined with _________.
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Olfactory; smell
Mucous membrane
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
7. Anteriorly - the septum is ________.
Cartilaginous
Perilymph; endolymph
Sensorineural deafness
Quadrilateral cartilage
8. The polyp is connected to the mucous membrane by a _________
Osseus ridges
Carina
Pedicle
Vestibulocochlear
9. TM - malleus - and incus are affected. The replacement tympanium is placed directly against the intact stapes - permitting the transmission of sound to the oval window. In addition to the damaged tympanic membrane - both the malleus and incus have be
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Tonsillitis
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
10. The ______separated the cochlea from the semicircular canals and is centrally located.
Petrous Portion
Vestibule
Septoplasty
Ampullary crests
11. The _______is the portion of the ear that is visible on each side of the head: it encircles the opening into the ________________.
Panendoscopy
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
12. All of the ossicles are affected - in addition to the perforated tympanum. The only remaining natural structure of the middle ear is the intact and mobile footplate of the stapes. Only an air pocked remains as protection for the round window - as the
Auditory
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Epistaxis
13. TM and malleus - malleus is removed and TM graft is placed directly against the remaining portion of the malleus of the incus.The destructive process extends beyond the damaged tympanic membrane to include the malleus
Base; root - superiorly
Pharyngeal tonsils
Bronchoscopy
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
14. Is inflammation of the nasal mucosa - usually evidenced by excessive mucous production or rhinorrhea.
External component of cochlear implants
Internal and external
Rhinitis
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
15. May affect the pharyngeal - palatine - or lingual tonsils. Usually refers to the palatine tonsils and it is the palatine tonsils that are removed during the procedure - tonsillectomy. Most often caused by streptococcal organisms.
Ampullae
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Tonsillitis
Direct pressure
16. During swallowing - the superior movable portion of the epiglottis fold over the opening into the larynx is called the _____. The superior opening into the larynx is the _______( space between true vocal cords).
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Glottis
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Laryngitis
17. Paranasal sinuses--a series of ducts called ________leadto the paranasal sinuses - which are air cavities in the bone surrounding the nasal cavity.
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Zenker's diverticulum
Ostia
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
18. Is inflammation of the mucosal lining of the paranasal sinuses.
Sinustitis
Paratidectomy
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Osseus ridges
19. Sinuses below the eyes and lateral to the nasal cavity.
Salivary glands
Maxillary
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Sensorineural deafness
20. The external ear is comprised of the...
Vestibulocochlear
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Pinna
Synovial
21. Can be used as a diagnostic procedure - or can be considered functional. The paranasal sinuses can be accessed with the endoscope using an intrancasal approach or external incisions. The main advantages is that the surgery can be focused on the area
Sinus endoscopy
Quadrilateral cartilage
Children
Tympanic membrane : concave
22. The pinna consists of _____ _____ that is covered with thick skin.
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Flexible cartilage
Ostia
Ala
23. Similar to 4. the reamianing foot plate of the stapes is fixed. All ossicles are removed. A window is made into the horizontal semicircular canal and the tympanic graft seals offf the middle ear and provides protection for the oval window.
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Cholesteatoma
Conductive-type deafness
Children
24. Is nitrous oxide restricted during reconstructive ear surgery?
Ampullary crests
Cricoid cartilage
Pharyngeal tonsils
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
25. Anterior nose bleeds are easily controlled by _____
Freer elevator
Direct pressure
Olfactory; smell
External nares
26. Internal nose: its 2 outside openings or nostrils are referred to as the ________
External nares
Maxillary
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Ethmoidectomy
27. ______a very common acute inflammatiion of the middle ear - usually initiated by blockage of the eustachian tube causing an accululation of fluid - which would normally be drained into the _________ - this would lead to severe ear pain.
Sinus endoscopy
Base; root - superiorly
Otis media; nasopharynx
Adenoidectomy
28. An esophageal diverticulum
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29. A prosthetic replacement for the cochlear portion off the inner ear. This type of prosthesis is beneficial for individuals with sensor oriented deafness
Sclerosing agent
Cochlear implants
Salivary glands
Vestibulocochlear
30. Auditory or Pharyngotympanic - enter the nasopharynx from the middle ear. Their function is to equalize the pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane - preventing rupture of the TM. Opens during yawning - chewing and swallowing and blowing the
Eustachian tubes
Olfactory; smell
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Hard and soft
31. A type of Tympanoplasty - has 5 classifications - which are determined by the extent of the damage to the eardrum and the middle ear.
Rhinoplasty
Posterior
Cartilaginous
Myringoplasty
32. Does the surgical tech need to stay sterile until the patient leaves the room after nasal and oral surgery?
Perforation; tympanotomy
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Tonsillitis
Trachea
33. The conchae are ________ ________ on the lateral walls of the cavity. Their names are indicative of their location--supreme - superior - middle - and inferior.
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Conchae or turbinate
Osseus ridges
Dorsum
34. The most common cause of sinusitis is the _______that causes the commom cold.
Laryngoscopy
Ampullae
Sinustitis
Virus
35. The ______is a facial feature that serves as the organ for the sense of smell and as the upper portion of the ___________.
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Nose: respiratory system
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Laryngeal neoplasm
36. The size of the turbinate can be reduced electrosurgically or with the use of a ________. Often the affected turbinate must be excised.
Children
Sclerosing agent
External auditory canal
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
37. The only cartilage in the upper digestive tract to form a complete circle and is found at the base of the larynx. It is the most inferior of the laryngeal cartilages and attaches to the trachea.
Cricoid cartilage
Virus
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Ampullary crests
38. Permanent enlargement of the turbinates or nasal conchae may occur as a result of chronic rhinitis.
Hypertrophied turbinates
Cristae; cupula
Turbinectomy
Cartilaginous
39. Secretes saliva - 3 glands - parotid - submandibular - and sublingual
Ringing in the ear
Apex
Trachea
Salivary glands
40. Internal nose: each nasal cavity - or fossa - has a series of 4 bony projections - that increase the surface area of the nose - called the...
Uvula
Paratidectomy
Mastiodectomy
Conchae or turbinate
41. Consists of a microphone - a speech processor that converts sound onto electrical impulses - and connecting cables.
Decongestants; myringotomy
External component of cochlear implants
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
42. What are the 3 small bones named according to their shape and are from lateral to medial.
Posterior
Base; root - superiorly
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Ethmoid
43. It is divided into 3 regions - the nasopharynx - oropharynx - and the laryngopharynx
Pedicle
Ethimoid and vomer
Pharynx
Seventh - cholesteatoma
44. Removal of the palatine or faucial tonsils.
Hyerpertrophic
Petrous Portion
External auditory canal
Tonsillectomy
45. External nose: The ______is between the root and the tip - with the bridge being the upper portion.
Dorsum
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Uvula
46. Beginning at the posterior nares - the nasopharynx extends inferiorly to the _______
Internal nares
Olfactory; smell
Uvula
Flexible cartilage
47. The ________is the largest of the 3 glands located on the _______sides of the face anterior to the external ear.
Sensorineural deafness
Parotid gland; lateral
Traum
Mastoidectomy
48. The tympanic cavity houses a series of 3 small bones called the ____ossicles.
Auditory
Olfactory bulb
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Esophagitis
49. The most common bacterial agent responsible for epiglottitis is...
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Haemophilus influenzae
Internal component of cochlear implants
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
50. 'Nerve deafness'. Involves the cochlear portion of the inner ear and /or the cochlear division of the acoustc (vestibulocochlear- 8th cranial nerve)
Sensorineural deafness
Uvula
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Frontal