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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used to remove hypertrophic turbinate - usually inferior. It is also achieved with a submucosal approach. The nasal mucosa along the edge of the edge of the affected turbinate is incised. All or some of the bones of the turbinate are removed. The muc
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Otosclerosis
Turbinectomy
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
2. The _______is the portion of the ear that is visible on each side of the head: it encircles the opening into the ________________.
Salivary glands
Tonsillitis
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Auricle: External auditory meatus
3. What are the 3 small bones named according to their shape and are from lateral to medial.
Septoplasty
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Traum
Maxillary
4. The external ear is comprised of the...
Pinna
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Ethimoid and vomer
5. Is a benign cyst or tumor that fills the mastoid cavity and erodes the mastoid air cells. Formed when epithelial cells that would normally be shed throught the eustachian tube are unable to migrate out the middle ear cavity due to a blockage of the a
Internal nares
Base; root - superiorly
Cholesteatoma
Turbinectomy
6. Anterior nose bleeds are easily controlled by _____
Epiglottitis
Direct pressure
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
7. What is the significant concern when perfoming surgery on the parotid gland?
Unilateral
Osseus ridges
Freer elevator
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
8. Internal nose: The _______and ______ palate form the anterior and posterior floor of the nasal cavity.
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Petrous Portion
Adenoiditis
Hard and soft
9. Other canal causing hearing impairment may be_______ and ______
Septoplasty
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Apex
Rhinoplasty
10. The _____ or ______ - is the separation between the outer and middle ear
Bronchoscopy
Sleep apnea
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Otosclerosis
11. Often the disease affecting the middle ear has extended into the mastoid sinus. This will require a combination procedure of a ________ and a ________
Pedicle
Turbinectomy
Temporalis fascia
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
12. A fluid called __________fills the spaces of the bony labyrinth - Which is linked by a thin membrane that houses another fluid called _____.
Direct pressure
Vestibule
Perilymph; endolymph
Synovial
13. Most superior portion (above the palate) of the pharynx - located posterior to the nasal cavity.
Uvula
True vocal cords (lower)
Parotid gland; lateral
Nasopharynx
14. Labyrinths are complex series of canals and chamers locatd with in the ______of the temporal bone.
Petrous Portion
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Waldeyer's ring
Zenker's diverticulum
15. The_________extends from the pinna to the ________
Ethimoid and vomer
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Hypertrophied turbinates
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
16. A feeling of fullness - dizziness - and tinnitus aka ______ - maybe symptoms of ear obstructions
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Ringing in the ear
Cochlea
Cricoid cartilage
17. The _____ - aka tympanic cavity is an air-filled chamber located within the temporal bone.
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Direct pressure
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Middle ear
18. The three components of the osseous labyrinth are the : 1. _____ - 2. ______ - and the 3. ____ - which are named according to their shapes.
Internal and external
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Larynx
19. Auditory or Pharyngotympanic - enter the nasopharynx from the middle ear. Their function is to equalize the pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane - preventing rupture of the TM. Opens during yawning - chewing and swallowing and blowing the
Otosclerosis
Eustachian tubes
Epiglottitis
Perilymph; endolymph
20. Indicates that the mucous membrance lining the nasal cavity will be incised - and the underlying perichondrium or periosteum lifted.
Cristae; cupula
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Ethmoid
21. Branches of both the internal and external carotid arteries provide the blood supply to the nose. The main source is the _________ - Which is one of the terminal divisions of the external carotid.
Internal maxillary artery
Ethimoid and vomer
Cochlear implants
Perforation; tympanotomy
22. Is characterized by a sudden onset of obstruction of the respiratory tract that progresses very rapidly. The cardinal sign is the presence of a 'cherry-red' epiglottis.
Acute epiglottitis
Conchae or turbinate
Ethmoid
Sinustitis
23. In regards to the external nose - tip is referred to as the _____.
Apex
Adenoidectomy
Pharynx
Middle ear
24. The _____normally is _____ and has a diameter of about 1cm.
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Adenoiditis
Tympanic membrane : concave
Mucous membrane
25. What are the two common ear obstructions
Rhinoplasty
Earwax and presence foreign body
Cochlea
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
26. A soft tissue graft is used to repair the eardrum. The damage is limited to the tympanic membrane - All content of the middle ear are intact.
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Conchae or turbinate
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Acute epiglottitis
27. Does the surgical tech need to stay sterile until the patient leaves the room after nasal and oral surgery?
Ala
Synovial
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
28. Another word for a nosebleed
Epistaxis
Direct pressure
Dorsum
Nose: respiratory system
29. Occurs when there is an interference with the transmission of sounds from the external or middle ear - preventing sound waves from entering the inner ear. Ex. a peanut in the ear - perforated 'TM' - fluid in middle ear
Cholesteatoma
Sensorineural deafness
Conductive-type deafness
Internal maxillary artery
30. What is controlled by the cristae during movement?
Mastiodectomy
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Sleep apnea
Dynamic equilibrium
31. The palatine tonsils and adenoids are often removed in a combination procedure called a
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Cholesteatoma
2
32. Each ampulla contains ridges called _____that possess cristae.
Oval
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Bronchoscopy
Ampullary crests
33. Secretes saliva - 3 glands - parotid - submandibular - and sublingual
Rhinoplasty
Salivary glands
Adenoidectomy
Maxillary
34. To examine the larynx and can be direct or indirect. Also accomplished the same way as bronchoscopy.
Mucous membrane
Laryngoscopy
Glottis
External auditory canal
35. The lymphoid elements (pharyngeal - palatine - and lingual tonsils - and the pharyngeal band) contained with the pharynx are collectively known as
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36. Not breathing. Numerous - brief interruptions in respiration during sleep - leaving the patient feeling sleepy during the day. Life threatening - can lead to irregualr hear beats - high blood pressure - heart attach and stroke. Pharmacologic treatmen
Sleep apnea
Olfactory; smell
Conchae or turbinate
Decongestants; myringotomy
37. TM and malleus - malleus is removed and TM graft is placed directly against the remaining portion of the malleus of the incus.The destructive process extends beyond the damaged tympanic membrane to include the malleus
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Paratidectomy
Cholesteatoma
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
38. Removal of the bony partitions that form the mastoid aire cells. Would be indicated for cholesteatoma or mastoidits. You will need a microscope - power drill - and microscopic instruments.
Nasopharynx
Mastiodectomy
Polyps
Tympanic membrane : concave
39. The footplate of the stapes rests upon the _____window.
Base; root - superiorly
Posterior
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Oval
40. The eustachian tubes enter the nasopharynx - and it houses the _________
Conductive-type deafness
Pharyngeal tonsils
Posterior
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
41. This progressive disease is herditary - affecting women more commonly than mena and is diagnosed with the assistance of a tuning for and audiometric exams. Surgical treatment to consider for this disorder would be _______or ________.
Pharynx
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Ethmoidectomy
Virus
42. External nose: flared lateral wings of the external nose are referred to as _____
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Ala
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Perilymph; endolymph
43. The ______separated the cochlea from the semicircular canals and is centrally located.
Vestibule
Flexible cartilage
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Hard and soft
44. Conditions of the external auditory canal are usually dianosed using ______ - possibly with the assistance of an _____
Direct vision - otoscope
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Sensorineural deafness
45. External nose: The ______is between the root and the tip - with the bridge being the upper portion.
Parotid gland; lateral
Mucous membrane
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Dorsum
46. Internal nose:The ____________are the openings from the nasal cavity into the pharynx.
Tympanic membrane : concave
Internal nares
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Vestibulocochlear
47. Possesses several electrodes which enter and circle around inside the cochlear. Implanted under the patients skin behind the ear. The electrodes receive signals transmitted from the external portion of the devise to the cochlea activating fibrs of th
Virus
Internal component of cochlear implants
Ostia
Mastiodectomy
48. Local anesthetics (with or without epinephrine). Gelfoam - bone wax - anitibotics (systemic and topical-wound irrigation - ointments drops - or suspension) and antiflammatory agents are a variety of ___________
Tracheitis
Internal component of cochlear implants
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
49. Is defined as any reduction of hearing - no matter how slight.
Deafness
Nasopharynx
Posterior
Maxillary
50. External nose: The _____includes the openings or nares and the _____joins the nasal bones to the skull _______.
Temporalis fascia
Base; root - superiorly
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)