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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This cranial nerve carries information related to the equilibrium to the cerebral cortex.
Conductive-type deafness
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Stapedotomy
Vestibulocochlear
2. Removal of the palatine or faucial tonsils.
Tonsillectomy
Pharyngeal tonsils
Sinus endoscopy
Internal component of cochlear implants
3. A feeling of fullness - dizziness - and tinnitus aka ______ - maybe symptoms of ear obstructions
Maxillary
Internal maxillary artery
Freer elevator
Ringing in the ear
4. All of the ossicles are affected - in addition to the perforated tympanum. The only remaining natural structure of the middle ear is the intact and mobile footplate of the stapes. Only an air pocked remains as protection for the round window - as the
Zenker's diverticulum
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Uvula
Epistaxis
5. To remove a foreign body - obtain diagnosis - or treat a condition. For flexible - the patient is often given a topical anesthetic - for rigid - general is the treatment of choice.
Cristae; cupula
Zenker's diverticulum
Bronchoscopy
Eustachian tubes
6. Possesses several electrodes which enter and circle around inside the cochlear. Implanted under the patients skin behind the ear. The electrodes receive signals transmitted from the external portion of the devise to the cochlea activating fibrs of th
Epistaxis
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Internal component of cochlear implants
7. Paranasal sinuses--a series of ducts called ________leadto the paranasal sinuses - which are air cavities in the bone surrounding the nasal cavity.
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Internal nares
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Ostia
8. Is nitrous oxide restricted during reconstructive ear surgery?
Epiglottitis
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Direct vision - otoscope
9. What are soaked in cocaine during a SMR which are placed preoperatively and are removed?
Glottis
Hyerpertrophic
Pharyngeal tonsils
Cottonoids
10. Most often done to straighten a deviated nasal septum - and to improve air flow through the nasal cavity. It is also used to repair a perforated septum or one damaged by trauma.
Nose: respiratory system
Septoplasty
Posterior
Pharyngeal tonsils
11. The ______is normally pearly gray in color - translucent - and has a shiny appearance.
Olfactory; smell
Waldeyer's ring
Virus
Eardrum
12. Excision of a portion or all of the parotid gland. Common disorfer is the formation of stones that block Steno's duct. Very important to identify the facial nerve during a paratidectomy. Have facial nerve identifiers ready for surgeon.
Rhinitis
Mastiodectomy
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Paratidectomy
13. A coiled portion of the bony labyrinth extending from the vestibule
Waldeyer's ring
Hyerpertrophic
External component of cochlear implants
Cochlea
14. The most commonly used autograft for Tympanoplasty is the _____________because it is easily accessible and provides a think - well vascularized graft that easily epithelializes.
Temporalis fascia
Uvula
Base; root - superiorly
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
15. The most inferior tracheal cartilage is called the ______ - Which bifurcates into the 2 primary larynx.
Carina
Bronchoscopy
Frontal
Acute epiglottitis
16. The _____ - aka tympanic cavity is an air-filled chamber located within the temporal bone.
Internal maxillary artery
Internal nares
Epistaxis
Middle ear
17. In regards to the external nose - tip is referred to as the _____.
Apex
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Eardrum
2
18. Another word for a nosebleed
Salivary glands
Epistaxis
Sphenoid
Perforation; tympanotomy
19. Patients with a 'TM' ______ - may complain of pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness. A small opening (_________) resolves spontaneously.
External nares
Uvula
Perforation; tympanotomy
Larynx
20. The eithmoid air cells are destroyed and all affected tissue is removed
Auditory
Ethmoidectomy
Cochlea
Pharynx
21. What is controlled by the cristae during movement?
Dynamic equilibrium
Middle ear
Hyerpertrophic
Turbinectomy
22. What is the principle organ of equilibrium - 1.____. This is made up of the semicircular ducts including their - 2. _____ - and the 3.____ and the 4.____ of the vestibule.
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Hard and soft
Base; root - superiorly
23. Is considered cosmetic and is performed by the plastic/reconstructive surgeon to change the external appearance of the nose.
Rhinoplasty
Eustachian tubes
Internal and external
Vestibule
24. The _______ opens posteriorly into the mastoid sinus and the _______ aka auditory or pharyngotympanic tube connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx.
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Adenoiditis
Esophagitis
Flexible cartilage
25. Commonly referred to as the throat. Serves the respiratory tract by receiving air from the nose and mouth - and the digestive system as a passageway for food and liquids.
Peritonsillar abscess formation
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Pharynx
Sinustitis
26. Sinuses located between the eyes and have a honeycomb appearance.
Base; root - superiorly
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Ethmoid
Trachea
27. Foreign bodies also cause rhinitis. This is generally ________rhinitis and often is not given any further consideration until a purulent discharge appears.
Mucous membrane
Polyps
Olfactory; smell
Unilateral
28. Ear ache - headache - purulent discharge from the ear - hearing loss - dizziness - and weakness of the facial muscle due to damage of the ______ cranial nerve are evidence of _______
External nares
Seventh - cholesteatoma
External component of cochlear implants
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
29. ____are clusters of sensitive hair cells embedded in a gelatin like substance called ____.
Uvula
Otis media; nasopharynx
Cristae; cupula
Tracheitis
30. Branches of both the internal and external carotid arteries provide the blood supply to the nose. The main source is the _________ - Which is one of the terminal divisions of the external carotid.
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Myringotomy
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Internal maxillary artery
31. Maybe benign or malignant. Evidence may include changes in voice quality and pain. May arise form any structure within the larynx and is not limited to the vocal coreds. Laryngectomy - radical neck dissection - radiation therapy.
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Cottonoids
Laryngeal neoplasm
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
32. Not breathing. Numerous - brief interruptions in respiration during sleep - leaving the patient feeling sleepy during the day. Life threatening - can lead to irregualr hear beats - high blood pressure - heart attach and stroke. Pharmacologic treatmen
Sleep apnea
Ossicles
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Ala
33. External nose: The ______is between the root and the tip - with the bridge being the upper portion.
Dorsum
Apex
Eardrum
Stapedectomy
34. Beginning at the posterior nares - the nasopharynx extends inferiorly to the _______
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
2
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Uvula
35. A type of Tympanoplasty - has 5 classifications - which are determined by the extent of the damage to the eardrum and the middle ear.
Ethimoid and vomer
Vestibulocochlear
Esophagitis
Myringoplasty
36. The chemoreceptors for _______ are located in the __________ __________ in the most superior region of each nasal cavity just above the superior turbinate near the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone.
Flexible cartilage
Osseus ridges
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Eustachian tubes
37. The organs of hearing aka _____ or _____ are contained within the cochlea.
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Acute epiglottitis
Larynx
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
38. Permanent enlargement of the turbinates or nasal conchae may occur as a result of chronic rhinitis.
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Hypertrophied turbinates
Maxillary
Dorsum
39. Often for ear surgery - is the operating table reversed?
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40. What is cranial nerve 1? it is the sense of?
Perforation; tympanotomy
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Olfactory; smell
Sensorineural deafness
41. Secretes saliva - 3 glands - parotid - submandibular - and sublingual
Otosclerosis
Salivary glands
Decongestants; myringotomy
Parotid gland; lateral
42. Sinuses directly behind the nose at the center of the skull and may be one cavity or divided.
Laryngoscopy
Cochlea
Sphenoid
External component of cochlear implants
43. Each ampulla contains ridges called _____that possess cristae.
Ampullary crests
Pedicle
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Olfactory; smell
44. ______a very common acute inflammatiion of the middle ear - usually initiated by blockage of the eustachian tube causing an accululation of fluid - which would normally be drained into the _________ - this would lead to severe ear pain.
Otis media; nasopharynx
Pharynx
Eardrum
External auditory canal
45. Is characterized by a sudden onset of obstruction of the respiratory tract that progresses very rapidly. The cardinal sign is the presence of a 'cherry-red' epiglottis.
Pharynx
Pharyngeal tonsils
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Acute epiglottitis
46. Other canal causing hearing impairment may be_______ and ______
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Direct vision - otoscope
Rhinoplasty
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
47. What is the 8th cranial nerve?
Vestibulocochlear
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Polyps
Cartilaginous
48. Is inflammation of the nasal mucosa - usually evidenced by excessive mucous production or rhinorrhea.
Rhinitis
Uvula
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
49. The _____ or ______ - is the separation between the outer and middle ear
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Eustachian tubes
Larynx
50. Bronchitis - may be acute(virus) or chronic (irritants)
Tracheitis
Direct pressure
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Stapedectomy