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Surgical Technology
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Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The eithmoid air cells are destroyed and all affected tissue is removed
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Ethmoidectomy
Sphenoid
Dorsum
2. The eustachian tubes enter the nasopharynx - and it houses the _________
Auditory
Perilymph; endolymph
Tonsillitis
Pharyngeal tonsils
3. Growth that originate from mucous membrane - most often develop in patients suffering from allergic rhinitis. They can multiple and in some cases - the size and number may cause complete obstruction of the nose. The sense of olfaction is often impair
Waldeyer's ring
Synovial
Polyps
Laryngeal neoplasm
4. Removal of the bony partitions that form the mastoid aire cells. Would be indicated for cholesteatoma or mastoidits. You will need a microscope - power drill - and microscopic instruments.
Tracheitis
Frontal
Waldeyer's ring
Mastiodectomy
5. The chemoreceptors for _______ are located in the __________ __________ in the most superior region of each nasal cavity just above the superior turbinate near the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone.
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Larynx
Tonsillitis
6. A _______should be available for identification of the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves.
Nerve stimulator
Cottonoids
True vocal cords (lower)
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
7. Anterior nose bleeds are easily controlled by _____
Direct pressure
Ala
Freer elevator
Vestibule
8. The external auditory canal can easily become obstructed - especially in ____
Temporalis fascia
Pinna
Children
Auditory
9. There are several landmarks on the tympanic membrance. They are 1. _____ - surrounding the 'TM' is referred to as the 2. _____. A small superior is less tense and is called 3._____ - because it lacks the central fibrous connective tissue. The 4._____
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Adenoidectomy
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Ethmoid
10. Consists of a microphone - a speech processor that converts sound onto electrical impulses - and connecting cables.
External component of cochlear implants
Bronchoscopy
2
Cristae; cupula
11. The ________is the tip of the cranial nerve 1.
External auditory canal
Mucous membrane
Septoplasty
Olfactory bulb
12. Excision of a portion or all of the parotid gland. Common disorfer is the formation of stones that block Steno's duct. Very important to identify the facial nerve during a paratidectomy. Have facial nerve identifiers ready for surgeon.
Vestibulocochlear
Tracheitis
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Paratidectomy
13. The ______is a facial feature that serves as the organ for the sense of smell and as the upper portion of the ___________.
Radial neck dissection
Stapedectomy
Nose: respiratory system
Virus
14. To remove a foreign body - obtain diagnosis - or treat a condition. For flexible - the patient is often given a topical anesthetic - for rigid - general is the treatment of choice.
External component of cochlear implants
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Temporalis fascia
Bronchoscopy
15. A fluid called __________fills the spaces of the bony labyrinth - Which is linked by a thin membrane that houses another fluid called _____.
Unilateral
Tympanic membrane : concave
Cristae; cupula
Perilymph; endolymph
16. Often the disease affecting the middle ear has extended into the mastoid sinus. This will require a combination procedure of a ________ and a ________
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Direct vision - otoscope
Rhinitis
Tracheotomy
17. Possesses several electrodes which enter and circle around inside the cochlear. Implanted under the patients skin behind the ear. The electrodes receive signals transmitted from the external portion of the devise to the cochlea activating fibrs of th
Mucous membrane
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Internal component of cochlear implants
Sleep apnea
18. Cartilage is incised and mucous membrane is elevated during a SMR with a ___________
Temporalis fascia
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Freer elevator
Deafness
19. Is a benign cyst or tumor that fills the mastoid cavity and erodes the mastoid air cells. Formed when epithelial cells that would normally be shed throught the eustachian tube are unable to migrate out the middle ear cavity due to a blockage of the a
Eustachian tubes
Cholesteatoma
Larynx
Vestibulocochlear
20. The polyp is connected to the mucous membrane by a _________
Septal perforation
Ethimoid and vomer
Pedicle
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
21. The pinna consists of _____ _____ that is covered with thick skin.
Tympanic membrane : concave
Flexible cartilage
Hard and soft
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
22. The tympanic cavity houses a series of 3 small bones called the ____ossicles.
Auditory
Waldeyer's ring
Maxillary
Septoplasty
23. Infections and abscesses may affect the pinna and the canal - otis externa - which would apply to any general inflammation of the __________
Hypertrophied turbinates
Ampullae
Mastiodectomy
External auditory canal
24. The septal cartilage is also known as the _______
Quadrilateral cartilage
Posterior
Adenoidectomy
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
25. What are the 3 small bones named according to their shape and are from lateral to medial.
Osseus ridges
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Rhinitis
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
26. To examine the larynx and can be direct or indirect. Also accomplished the same way as bronchoscopy.
Sinus endoscopy
Epistaxis
Laryngoscopy
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
27. Branches of both the internal and external carotid arteries provide the blood supply to the nose. The main source is the _________ - Which is one of the terminal divisions of the external carotid.
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Internal maxillary artery
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Internal nares
28. Posteriorly - the septum has bony attachments to the ________ and _______ bones.
Ethmoidectomy
Ethimoid and vomer
Waldeyer's ring
Middle ear
29. Sinuses below the eyes and lateral to the nasal cavity.
Ethimoid and vomer
Olfactory bulb
Maxillary
External component of cochlear implants
30. A coiled portion of the bony labyrinth extending from the vestibule
Ringing in the ear
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Uvula
Cochlea
31. Is inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils. Usually bacterial - although it may be viral or due to allergies.
Cricoid cartilage
Swimmers ear
Paratidectomy
Adenoiditis
32. The_________extends from the pinna to the ________
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Conchae or turbinate
Septal perforation
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
33. Cochlear implants have 2 components - What are they ______ - ______
Internal and external
Rhinoplasty
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Glottis
34. Anteriorly - the septum is ________.
Cartilaginous
Vestibulocochlear
Virus
Hard and soft
35. Occurs when there is an interference with the transmission of sounds from the external or middle ear - preventing sound waves from entering the inner ear. Ex. a peanut in the ear - perforated 'TM' - fluid in middle ear
Laryngeal neoplasm
Posterior
Conductive-type deafness
Cottonoids
36. Internal nose: its 2 outside openings or nostrils are referred to as the ________
Pedicle
Laryngitis
External nares
Panendoscopy
37. Can be used as a diagnostic procedure - or can be considered functional. The paranasal sinuses can be accessed with the endoscope using an intrancasal approach or external incisions. The main advantages is that the surgery can be focused on the area
Internal and external
Uvula
Sinus endoscopy
Unilateral
38. Internal nose: each nasal cavity - or fossa - has a series of 4 bony projections - that increase the surface area of the nose - called the...
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Cristae; cupula
Virus
Conchae or turbinate
39. Other canal causing hearing impairment may be_______ and ______
Nasopharynx
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Ala
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
40. The inner ear or 1. ______ - consists of two main sections. The are 2. _____ - or perilymphatic labyrinth and the 3. ______.
Otosclerosis
Laryngitis
Ethimoid and vomer
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
41. Is nitrous oxide restricted during reconstructive ear surgery?
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Quadrilateral cartilage
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
42. What are soaked in cocaine during a SMR which are placed preoperatively and are removed?
Tracheotomy
Cochlea
Cottonoids
Sinus endoscopy
43. What are the two common ear obstructions
Earwax and presence foreign body
Maxillary
Stapedectomy
Hyerpertrophic
44. An incision made into the trachea through the neck below the larynx to gain access to the airway.
Olfactory; smell
Myringoplasty
Tracheotomy
Peritonsillar abscess formation
45. The ______come together to form the utricle.
Temporalis fascia
Ethmoidectomy
Mucous membrane
Ampullae
46. The most common bacterial agent responsible for epiglottitis is...
Carina
Haemophilus influenzae
Sleep apnea
Turbinectomy
47. Does the surgical tech need to stay sterile until the patient leaves the room after nasal and oral surgery?
Pharynx
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Pharyngeal tonsils
Nasopharynx
48. Internal nose: The _______and ______ palate form the anterior and posterior floor of the nasal cavity.
Conchae or turbinate
Hard and soft
Carina
Glottis
49. The footplate of the stapes rests upon the _____window.
Ethimoid and vomer
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Oval
Pharyngeal tonsils
50. The largest and most superior of the single cartilage is the ______
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