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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ear ache - headache - purulent discharge from the ear - hearing loss - dizziness - and weakness of the facial muscle due to damage of the ______ cranial nerve are evidence of _______
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Laryngeal neoplasm
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Middle ear
2. Is inflammation of the nasal mucosa - usually evidenced by excessive mucous production or rhinorrhea.
Rhinitis
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Nasopharynx
Ethmoidectomy
3. A feeling of fullness - dizziness - and tinnitus aka ______ - maybe symptoms of ear obstructions
Vestibulocochlear
Myringotomy
Olfactory; smell
Ringing in the ear
4. The septal cartilage is also known as the _______
Parotid gland; lateral
Quadrilateral cartilage
Ethimoid and vomer
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
5. What is the significant concern when perfoming surgery on the parotid gland?
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Maxillary
Ringing in the ear
Acute epiglottitis
6. The ossicles have moveable _______joints between them.
Adenoidectomy
Synovial
Cochlear implants
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
7. What surgical intervention is the only option to correct cholesteatoma?
Bronchoscopy
Mastoidectomy
Salivary glands
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
8. Paranasal sinuses--a series of ducts called ________leadto the paranasal sinuses - which are air cavities in the bone surrounding the nasal cavity.
Cottonoids
Ethmoidectomy
Ostia
Synovial
9. Is inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils. Usually bacterial - although it may be viral or due to allergies.
Haemophilus influenzae
Rhinoplasty
Adenoiditis
Deafness
10. Most superior portion (above the palate) of the pharynx - located posterior to the nasal cavity.
Petrous Portion
Nasopharynx
Cholesteatoma
Unilateral
11. Pinna consists of 2 parts
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Mucous membrane
Olfactory; smell
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
12. The ______come together to form the utricle.
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Bronchoscopy
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Ampullae
13. Anteriorly - the septum is ________.
Cartilaginous
Myringoplasty
Pedicle
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
14. External nose: flared lateral wings of the external nose are referred to as _____
Cholesteatoma
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Pharynx
Ala
15. There are several landmarks on the tympanic membrance. They are 1. _____ - surrounding the 'TM' is referred to as the 2. _____. A small superior is less tense and is called 3._____ - because it lacks the central fibrous connective tissue. The 4._____
Tonsillitis
Paratidectomy
Pinna
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
16. External nose: The ______is between the root and the tip - with the bridge being the upper portion.
Oval
Dorsum
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Ampullae
17. Patients with a 'TM' ______ - may complain of pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness. A small opening (_________) resolves spontaneously.
Internal nares
Unilateral
Perforation; tympanotomy
Tympanic membrane : concave
18. Local anesthetics (with or without epinephrine). Gelfoam - bone wax - anitibotics (systemic and topical-wound irrigation - ointments drops - or suspension) and antiflammatory agents are a variety of ___________
Adenoiditis
Apex
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Acute epiglottitis
19. Can be used as a diagnostic procedure - or can be considered functional. The paranasal sinuses can be accessed with the endoscope using an intrancasal approach or external incisions. The main advantages is that the surgery can be focused on the area
Vestibulocochlear
2
Turbinectomy
Sinus endoscopy
20. Internal nose: The ending of the soft palate is the _________.
Conductive-type deafness
Uvula
Paratidectomy
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
21. Cochlear implants have 2 components - What are they ______ - ______
Internal and external
Maxillary
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
2
22. What is controlled by the cristae during movement?
Traum
Dynamic equilibrium
Cochlear implants
Ringing in the ear
23. The_________extends from the pinna to the ________
Pharynx
Waldeyer's ring
Internal nares
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
24. Excision of a portion or all of the parotid gland. Common disorfer is the formation of stones that block Steno's duct. Very important to identify the facial nerve during a paratidectomy. Have facial nerve identifiers ready for surgeon.
Ethmoid
Paratidectomy
Vestibulocochlear
Conductive-type deafness
25. The tympanic cavity houses a series of 3 small bones called the ____ossicles.
External nares
Internal nares
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Auditory
26. ____are clusters of sensitive hair cells embedded in a gelatin like substance called ____.
Ossicles
Cristae; cupula
Cochlear implants
Vestibulocochlear
27. The most inferior tracheal cartilage is called the ______ - Which bifurcates into the 2 primary larynx.
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Carina
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Vestibule
28. An incision into the infereior posterior portion of the 'TM' with a disposable myringotomy knife - for removing fluid. Maybe be accompanied with polyethylene ventilation tubes - or pressure equalizing (PE) tubes.
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Myringotomy
Synovial
Auditory
29. All of the ossicles are affected - in addition to the perforated tympanum. The only remaining natural structure of the middle ear is the intact and mobile footplate of the stapes. Only an air pocked remains as protection for the round window - as the
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Earwax and presence foreign body
Panendoscopy
30. ___________bleeding is more profuse and more difficult to control. Packing and electrosurgery may need to be performed.
Posterior
Laryngitis
Bronchoscopy
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
31. The ________is the largest of the 3 glands located on the _______sides of the face anterior to the external ear.
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Rhinoplasty
Parotid gland; lateral
Pinna
32. What is the main cause of nose bleed?
Conchae or turbinate
Traum
Conductive-type deafness
Unilateral
33. Internal nose: each nasal cavity - or fossa - has a series of 4 bony projections - that increase the surface area of the nose - called the...
Laryngoscopy
Larynx
Conchae or turbinate
Myringotomy
34. It is divided into 3 regions - the nasopharynx - oropharynx - and the laryngopharynx
Internal component of cochlear implants
Conductive-type deafness
Pharynx
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
35. Damage to the _____ of the middle ear can be a continuation of a perforation. The complaints will include pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness.
Ossicles
Glottis
Laryngeal neoplasm
Pharyngeal tonsils
36. Referes to a procedure that may involve inspection of several portions of the upper aerodigestive tract.
Panendoscopy
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Ethmoidectomy
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
37. Is nitrous oxide restricted during reconstructive ear surgery?
Pharynx
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Olfactory; smell
38. What are soaked in cocaine during a SMR which are placed preoperatively and are removed?
Pharynx
Base; root - superiorly
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Cottonoids
39. Autographs(from the same person) - allografts (from the same species) - xenografts (from animals) - or synthetic grafts are several options available for repair or replacement of damaged or diseased _____ or the ____>
Deafness
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Seventh - cholesteatoma
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
40. Often for ear surgery - is the operating table reversed?
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41. What is the principle organ of equilibrium - 1.____. This is made up of the semicircular ducts including their - 2. _____ - and the 3.____ and the 4.____ of the vestibule.
Bronchoscopy
Sclerosing agent
Acute epiglottitis
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
42. May be perforated due to carcinoma - chronic infection - intractable picking - occupational chemical exposure - or substance (cocaine) abuse
Septal perforation
Ossicles
Septoplasty
Nasopharynx
43. Internal nose: its 2 outside openings or nostrils are referred to as the ________
Waldeyer's ring
Auditory
External nares
Internal nares
44. Occurs when there is an interference with the transmission of sounds from the external or middle ear - preventing sound waves from entering the inner ear. Ex. a peanut in the ear - perforated 'TM' - fluid in middle ear
Olfactory; smell
Conductive-type deafness
Internal maxillary artery
Posterior
45. The inner ear or 1. ______ - consists of two main sections. The are 2. _____ - or perilymphatic labyrinth and the 3. ______.
Septoplasty
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Zenker's diverticulum
Pedicle
46. Internal nose:The ____________are the openings from the nasal cavity into the pharynx.
Traum
Internal nares
Direct vision - otoscope
Trachea
47. To remove a foreign body - obtain diagnosis - or treat a condition. For flexible - the patient is often given a topical anesthetic - for rigid - general is the treatment of choice.
External nares
Otis media; nasopharynx
Posterior
Bronchoscopy
48. The footplate of the stapes rests upon the _____window.
Oval
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Cristae; cupula
Posterior
49. The eustachian tubes enter the nasopharynx - and it houses the _________
Ethmoid
Synovial
Pharyngeal tonsils
Petrous Portion
50. A prosthetic replacement for the cochlear portion off the inner ear. This type of prosthesis is beneficial for individuals with sensor oriented deafness
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Direct pressure
Cochlear implants
Direct vision - otoscope