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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is considered cosmetic and is performed by the plastic/reconstructive surgeon to change the external appearance of the nose.
Swimmers ear
Haemophilus influenzae
Rhinoplasty
Mastiodectomy
2. Internal nose: its 2 outside openings or nostrils are referred to as the ________
Haemophilus influenzae
External nares
Sleep apnea
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
3. During swallowing - the superior movable portion of the epiglottis fold over the opening into the larynx is called the _____. The superior opening into the larynx is the _______( space between true vocal cords).
Panendoscopy
Glottis
Swimmers ear
Haemophilus influenzae
4. External nose: The _____includes the openings or nares and the _____joins the nasal bones to the skull _______.
Sinustitis
Base; root - superiorly
Sensorineural deafness
Laryngoscopy
5. A prosthetic replacement for the cochlear portion off the inner ear. This type of prosthesis is beneficial for individuals with sensor oriented deafness
Sinus endoscopy
Cochlear implants
Olfactory; smell
Ossicles
6. The ______come together to form the utricle.
Adenoiditis
Ala
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Ampullae
7. An incision into the infereior posterior portion of the 'TM' with a disposable myringotomy knife - for removing fluid. Maybe be accompanied with polyethylene ventilation tubes - or pressure equalizing (PE) tubes.
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Myringotomy
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Peritonsillar abscess formation
8. This cranial nerve carries information related to the equilibrium to the cerebral cortex.
Glottis
Internal and external
Vestibulocochlear
Olfactory; smell
9. Local anesthetics (with or without epinephrine). Gelfoam - bone wax - anitibotics (systemic and topical-wound irrigation - ointments drops - or suspension) and antiflammatory agents are a variety of ___________
Olfactory bulb
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Tracheotomy
Posterior
10. _______tissue can cause snoring due to nasal obstruction or hearing impairment due to eustachian tube blockage.
Hyerpertrophic
Flexible cartilage
Turbinectomy
Mucous membrane
11. The ossicles have moveable _______joints between them.
Maxillary
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Synovial
Salivary glands
12. The _____normally is _____ and has a diameter of about 1cm.
Tympanic membrane : concave
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Salivary glands
13. May affect the pharyngeal - palatine - or lingual tonsils. Usually refers to the palatine tonsils and it is the palatine tonsils that are removed during the procedure - tonsillectomy. Most often caused by streptococcal organisms.
Tonsillitis
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Panendoscopy
Decongestants; myringotomy
14. Patients with a 'TM' ______ - may complain of pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness. A small opening (_________) resolves spontaneously.
Perforation; tympanotomy
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Pinna
Auricle: External auditory meatus
15. 'Nerve deafness'. Involves the cochlear portion of the inner ear and /or the cochlear division of the acoustc (vestibulocochlear- 8th cranial nerve)
Nerve stimulator
Hyerpertrophic
Sensorineural deafness
Sclerosing agent
16. The ________is the largest of the 3 glands located on the _______sides of the face anterior to the external ear.
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Parotid gland; lateral
Cholesteatoma
Base; root - superiorly
17. The lymphoid elements (pharyngeal - palatine - and lingual tonsils - and the pharyngeal band) contained with the pharynx are collectively known as
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18. Pinna consists of 2 parts
Synovial
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Pharyngeal tonsils
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
19. Other canal causing hearing impairment may be_______ and ______
Decongestants; myringotomy
Mucous membrane
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
20. Used to remove hypertrophic turbinate - usually inferior. It is also achieved with a submucosal approach. The nasal mucosa along the edge of the edge of the affected turbinate is incised. All or some of the bones of the turbinate are removed. The muc
Olfactory; smell
Otis media; nasopharynx
Turbinectomy
Oval
21. The tympanic membrane is comprised of 1.____layers. The outer surface is covered with 2._____ - the central is 3._____ - and the inner is 4.____.
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Laryngoscopy
Unilateral
Olfactory; smell
22. A type of Tympanoplasty - has 5 classifications - which are determined by the extent of the damage to the eardrum and the middle ear.
Myringoplasty
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Esophagitis
Turbinectomy
23. Often for ear surgery - is the operating table reversed?
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24. The _______is the portion of the ear that is visible on each side of the head: it encircles the opening into the ________________.
Tonsillitis
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Unilateral
25. This progressive disease is herditary - affecting women more commonly than mena and is diagnosed with the assistance of a tuning for and audiometric exams. Surgical treatment to consider for this disorder would be _______or ________.
Stapedotomy
Otis media; nasopharynx
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Carina
26. What are the 3 small bones named according to their shape and are from lateral to medial.
Maxillary
Adenoidectomy
Synovial
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
27. ____are clusters of sensitive hair cells embedded in a gelatin like substance called ____.
Quadrilateral cartilage
Cristae; cupula
Direct pressure
Pharyngeal tonsils
28. In regards to the external nose - tip is referred to as the _____.
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Uvula
Apex
Seventh - cholesteatoma
29. Foreign bodies also cause rhinitis. This is generally ________rhinitis and often is not given any further consideration until a purulent discharge appears.
Sinus endoscopy
Rhinoplasty
Esophagitis
Unilateral
30. Is a benign cyst or tumor that fills the mastoid cavity and erodes the mastoid air cells. Formed when epithelial cells that would normally be shed throught the eustachian tube are unable to migrate out the middle ear cavity due to a blockage of the a
Zenker's diverticulum
Pharynx
Cholesteatoma
External component of cochlear implants
31. The orifice of each eustachian tube enters the nasal cavity ________to the turbinates - warming and filtering inspired air and allows for cellular respiration.
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Rhinitis
Posterior
Tonsillitis
32. Voice box - is located between the pharynx and the trachea.
Base; root - superiorly
Laryngoscopy
Cholesteatoma
Larynx
33. Failure to treat chronic tonsillitis can lead to...
Ethmoidectomy
Laryngitis
Glottis
Peritonsillar abscess formation
34. An esophageal diverticulum
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35. Beginning at the posterior nares - the nasopharynx extends inferiorly to the _______
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Uvula
Ossicles
36. The eithmoid air cells are destroyed and all affected tissue is removed
Stapedotomy
External nares
Ethmoidectomy
Conductive-type deafness
37. Can be used as a diagnostic procedure - or can be considered functional. The paranasal sinuses can be accessed with the endoscope using an intrancasal approach or external incisions. The main advantages is that the surgery can be focused on the area
Septal perforation
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Sinus endoscopy
Children
38. Similar to 4. the reamianing foot plate of the stapes is fixed. All ossicles are removed. A window is made into the horizontal semicircular canal and the tympanic graft seals offf the middle ear and provides protection for the oval window.
Laryngitis
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Apex
Pinna
39. Sinuses below the eyes and lateral to the nasal cavity.
Otosclerosis
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Nasopharynx
Maxillary
40. The nasal cavity is divided into ______chambers by the nasal septum.
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
2
True vocal cords (lower)
Internal maxillary artery
41. There are several landmarks on the tympanic membrance. They are 1. _____ - surrounding the 'TM' is referred to as the 2. _____. A small superior is less tense and is called 3._____ - because it lacks the central fibrous connective tissue. The 4._____
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Olfactory bulb
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Direct vision - otoscope
42. Sinuses located between the eyes and have a honeycomb appearance.
Ala
Ethmoid
Dorsum
Pharynx
43. The eustachian tubes enter the nasopharynx - and it houses the _________
Internal maxillary artery
Pharyngeal tonsils
Pharynx
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
44. Most superior portion (above the palate) of the pharynx - located posterior to the nasal cavity.
Nasopharynx
Esophagitis
Ringing in the ear
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
45. ______a very common acute inflammatiion of the middle ear - usually initiated by blockage of the eustachian tube causing an accululation of fluid - which would normally be drained into the _________ - this would lead to severe ear pain.
Otis media; nasopharynx
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Osseus ridges
Decongestants; myringotomy
46. All of the ossicles are affected - in addition to the perforated tympanum. The only remaining natural structure of the middle ear is the intact and mobile footplate of the stapes. Only an air pocked remains as protection for the round window - as the
Freer elevator
Posterior
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Laryngeal neoplasm
47. Another word for a nosebleed
Epistaxis
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Internal nares
48. Often the disease affecting the middle ear has extended into the mastoid sinus. This will require a combination procedure of a ________ and a ________
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Bronchoscopy
External nares
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
49. Referes to a procedure that may involve inspection of several portions of the upper aerodigestive tract.
Earwax and presence foreign body
Panendoscopy
Internal component of cochlear implants
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
50. What is the principle organ of equilibrium - 1.____. This is made up of the semicircular ducts including their - 2. _____ - and the 3.____ and the 4.____ of the vestibule.
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Maxillary
Vestibule
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule