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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Growth that originate from mucous membrane - most often develop in patients suffering from allergic rhinitis. They can multiple and in some cases - the size and number may cause complete obstruction of the nose. The sense of olfaction is often impair
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Adenoidectomy
Polyps
Hyerpertrophic
2. The external ear is comprised of the...
Pinna
Virus
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Panendoscopy
3. Referes to a procedure that may involve inspection of several portions of the upper aerodigestive tract.
Panendoscopy
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Petrous Portion
Otosclerosis
4. Damage to the _____ of the middle ear can be a continuation of a perforation. The complaints will include pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness.
Synovial
Laryngitis
Temporalis fascia
Ossicles
5. _______tissue can cause snoring due to nasal obstruction or hearing impairment due to eustachian tube blockage.
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Hyerpertrophic
External component of cochlear implants
Ringing in the ear
6. Often the disease affecting the middle ear has extended into the mastoid sinus. This will require a combination procedure of a ________ and a ________
Epiglottitis
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Ethmoidectomy
7. Does the surgical tech need to stay sterile until the patient leaves the room after nasal and oral surgery?
Vestibulocochlear
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Stapedotomy
Tonsillitis
8. The inner ear or 1. ______ - consists of two main sections. The are 2. _____ - or perilymphatic labyrinth and the 3. ______.
Otis media; nasopharynx
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Myringotomy
Rhinitis
9. Anterior nose bleeds are easily controlled by _____
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Direct pressure
10. A feeling of fullness - dizziness - and tinnitus aka ______ - maybe symptoms of ear obstructions
Cholesteatoma
Myringoplasty
Pedicle
Ringing in the ear
11. The_________extends from the pinna to the ________
Septoplasty
Ossicles
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Ethmoidectomy
12. Voice box - is located between the pharynx and the trachea.
Olfactory bulb
Adenoiditis
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Larynx
13. 'Nerve deafness'. Involves the cochlear portion of the inner ear and /or the cochlear division of the acoustc (vestibulocochlear- 8th cranial nerve)
Sensorineural deafness
Salivary glands
Mucous membrane
Conchae or turbinate
14. The polyp is connected to the mucous membrane by a _________
Hyerpertrophic
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Polyps
Pedicle
15. Beginning at the posterior nares - the nasopharynx extends inferiorly to the _______
Pharynx
Perforation; tympanotomy
Uvula
Sinus endoscopy
16. May be perforated due to carcinoma - chronic infection - intractable picking - occupational chemical exposure - or substance (cocaine) abuse
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Septal perforation
Cottonoids
Myringotomy
17. Is nitrous oxide restricted during reconstructive ear surgery?
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Sinustitis
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
18. Commonly referred to as the throat. Serves the respiratory tract by receiving air from the nose and mouth - and the digestive system as a passageway for food and liquids.
Mastiodectomy
Dorsum
Frontal
Pharynx
19. All of the ossicles are affected - in addition to the perforated tympanum. The only remaining natural structure of the middle ear is the intact and mobile footplate of the stapes. Only an air pocked remains as protection for the round window - as the
Ethmoid
Hard and soft
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Cartilaginous
20. Occurs when there is a bony overgrowth of the spates.
Carina
Mastoidectomy
Otosclerosis
Base; root - superiorly
21. Removal of pharyngeal tonsils that have become enlarged. Done under general anesthesia - patient in supine - with neck hyperextedned by a roll placed under the shoulders. An adult patient may receive a local anesthetic and will be placed in teh sitti
External nares
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Adenoidectomy
22. Windpipe - joins the cricoid cartilage of the larynx to the main stem or primary bronchi leading to each lung.
Perilymph; endolymph
Zenker's diverticulum
Pinna
Trachea
23. Is characterized by a sudden onset of obstruction of the respiratory tract that progresses very rapidly. The cardinal sign is the presence of a 'cherry-red' epiglottis.
Pharyngeal tonsils
Acute epiglottitis
Myringotomy
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
24. The ______come together to form the utricle.
Ampullae
Turbinectomy
Stapedotomy
External nares
25. The _______ opens posteriorly into the mastoid sinus and the _______ aka auditory or pharyngotympanic tube connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx.
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Carina
Cochlear implants
Internal maxillary artery
26. TM and malleus - malleus is removed and TM graft is placed directly against the remaining portion of the malleus of the incus.The destructive process extends beyond the damaged tympanic membrane to include the malleus
Stapedotomy
Internal component of cochlear implants
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Perforation; tympanotomy
27. Is considered cosmetic and is performed by the plastic/reconstructive surgeon to change the external appearance of the nose.
Rhinoplasty
Ringing in the ear
Olfactory; smell
Septal perforation
28. Cartilage is incised and mucous membrane is elevated during a SMR with a ___________
Freer elevator
Auditory
Tracheotomy
Vestibule
29. The most common bacterial agent responsible for epiglottitis is...
Perilymph; endolymph
Haemophilus influenzae
Eardrum
Mucous membrane
30. What are the two common ear obstructions
Earwax and presence foreign body
Tonsillectomy
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Uvula
31. Often for ear surgery - is the operating table reversed?
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32. Most often done to straighten a deviated nasal septum - and to improve air flow through the nasal cavity. It is also used to repair a perforated septum or one damaged by trauma.
Septoplasty
Direct pressure
Conductive-type deafness
Adenoiditis
33. May affect the pharyngeal - palatine - or lingual tonsils. Usually refers to the palatine tonsils and it is the palatine tonsils that are removed during the procedure - tonsillectomy. Most often caused by streptococcal organisms.
Traum
Tonsillitis
Ampullary crests
Haemophilus influenzae
34. Internal nose: The ending of the soft palate is the _________.
Uvula
Eustachian tubes
Auditory
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
35. The pinna consists of _____ _____ that is covered with thick skin.
Flexible cartilage
Deafness
External component of cochlear implants
Cochlea
36. Inflammation of the vocal cords. Symptom prolonged hoarseness.
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Laryngitis
Epistaxis
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
37. Possesses several electrodes which enter and circle around inside the cochlear. Implanted under the patients skin behind the ear. The electrodes receive signals transmitted from the external portion of the devise to the cochlea activating fibrs of th
Internal component of cochlear implants
Conchae or turbinate
Ostia
Auditory
38. The three components of the osseous labyrinth are the : 1. _____ - 2. ______ - and the 3. ____ - which are named according to their shapes.
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Traum
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Stapedotomy
39. The footplate of the stapes rests upon the _____window.
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Cottonoids
Ethimoid and vomer
Oval
40. Local anesthetics (with or without epinephrine). Gelfoam - bone wax - anitibotics (systemic and topical-wound irrigation - ointments drops - or suspension) and antiflammatory agents are a variety of ___________
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Mastoidectomy
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Pinna
41. What is controlled by the cristae during movement?
2
Olfactory bulb
Sphenoid
Dynamic equilibrium
42. Infectious disease that can affect any age group - although it is most commonly seen in the 2-5 year old. May be viral or bacterial.
Conductive-type deafness
Epiglottitis
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Unilateral
43. The tympanic membrane is comprised of 1.____layers. The outer surface is covered with 2._____ - the central is 3._____ - and the inner is 4.____.
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Tracheotomy
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
44. The _____ or ______ - is the separation between the outer and middle ear
Hard and soft
Pinna
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
45. Used to remove hypertrophic turbinate - usually inferior. It is also achieved with a submucosal approach. The nasal mucosa along the edge of the edge of the affected turbinate is incised. All or some of the bones of the turbinate are removed. The muc
Myringotomy
Parotid gland; lateral
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Turbinectomy
46. Internal nose: its 2 outside openings or nostrils are referred to as the ________
External nares
Base; root - superiorly
Mastiodectomy
True vocal cords (lower)
47. Conditions of the external auditory canal are usually dianosed using ______ - possibly with the assistance of an _____
Decongestants; myringotomy
Direct vision - otoscope
Polyps
Seventh - cholesteatoma
48. The external auditory canal can easily become obstructed - especially in ____
Glottis
Children
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Adenoidectomy
49. The largest and most superior of the single cartilage is the ______
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50. The only cartilage in the upper digestive tract to form a complete circle and is found at the base of the larynx. It is the most inferior of the laryngeal cartilages and attaches to the trachea.
Uvula
Zenker's diverticulum
Cricoid cartilage
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple