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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Maybe benign or malignant. Evidence may include changes in voice quality and pain. May arise form any structure within the larynx and is not limited to the vocal coreds. Laryngectomy - radical neck dissection - radiation therapy.
Cholesteatoma
Laryngeal neoplasm
Cricoid cartilage
Epistaxis
2. Treatment for intractable snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Redundant tissue of the fauces - teh tonsils (if present) and a portion fo teh soft palate including the uvula are removed. Removal of adenoids - if necessary. Surgeon uses a #12 Curved k
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Tympanic membrane : concave
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
3. Most often done to straighten a deviated nasal septum - and to improve air flow through the nasal cavity. It is also used to repair a perforated septum or one damaged by trauma.
Septoplasty
Esophagitis
Waldeyer's ring
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
4. Consists of a microphone - a speech processor that converts sound onto electrical impulses - and connecting cables.
External component of cochlear implants
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Petrous Portion
Larynx
5. What is the 8th cranial nerve?
Ossicles
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Vestibulocochlear
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
6. Is nitrous oxide restricted during reconstructive ear surgery?
Pharynx
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Base; root - superiorly
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
7. The eustachian tubes enter the nasopharynx - and it houses the _________
Ostia
Pharyngeal tonsils
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Conductive-type deafness
8. Local anesthetics (with or without epinephrine). Gelfoam - bone wax - anitibotics (systemic and topical-wound irrigation - ointments drops - or suspension) and antiflammatory agents are a variety of ___________
Zenker's diverticulum
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Perforation; tympanotomy
9. An esophageal diverticulum
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10. Is inflammation of the nasal mucosa - usually evidenced by excessive mucous production or rhinorrhea.
Uvula
Cricoid cartilage
Haemophilus influenzae
Rhinitis
11. The most common bacterial agent responsible for epiglottitis is...
Olfactory bulb
Haemophilus influenzae
Internal component of cochlear implants
Ampullae
12. Is a benign cyst or tumor that fills the mastoid cavity and erodes the mastoid air cells. Formed when epithelial cells that would normally be shed throught the eustachian tube are unable to migrate out the middle ear cavity due to a blockage of the a
Nasopharynx
Decongestants; myringotomy
Internal nares
Cholesteatoma
13. What is the 8th cranial nerve?
Nasopharynx
Virus
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Larynx
14. The _______ opens posteriorly into the mastoid sinus and the _______ aka auditory or pharyngotympanic tube connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx.
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Adenoiditis
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Vestibule
15. Does the surgical tech need to stay sterile until the patient leaves the room after nasal and oral surgery?
External nares
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Parotid gland; lateral
16. May affect the pharyngeal - palatine - or lingual tonsils. Usually refers to the palatine tonsils and it is the palatine tonsils that are removed during the procedure - tonsillectomy. Most often caused by streptococcal organisms.
Tonsillitis
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Eardrum
Dorsum
17. What is the significant concern when perfoming surgery on the parotid gland?
Pharynx
Vestibulocochlear nerve
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Pharyngeal tonsils
18. Internal nose: The _______and ______ palate form the anterior and posterior floor of the nasal cavity.
Carina
Esophagitis
Trachea
Hard and soft
19. The lymphoid elements (pharyngeal - palatine - and lingual tonsils - and the pharyngeal band) contained with the pharynx are collectively known as
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20. Failure to treat chronic tonsillitis can lead to...
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Posterior
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Cricoid cartilage
21. What are soaked in cocaine during a SMR which are placed preoperatively and are removed?
Cochlea
Dorsum
Ostia
Cottonoids
22. A fluid called __________fills the spaces of the bony labyrinth - Which is linked by a thin membrane that houses another fluid called _____.
Waldeyer's ring
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Perilymph; endolymph
23. Can be used as a diagnostic procedure - or can be considered functional. The paranasal sinuses can be accessed with the endoscope using an intrancasal approach or external incisions. The main advantages is that the surgery can be focused on the area
Sleep apnea
Sinus endoscopy
Dynamic equilibrium
Sphenoid
24. The ______come together to form the utricle.
Internal maxillary artery
Ampullae
Pinna
Ethmoidectomy
25. All of the ossicles are affected - in addition to the perforated tympanum. The only remaining natural structure of the middle ear is the intact and mobile footplate of the stapes. Only an air pocked remains as protection for the round window - as the
Hyerpertrophic
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Adenoiditis
Dynamic equilibrium
26. Internal nose: the nasal cavity is the interior chamber of the nose and is lined with _________.
Mucous membrane
Ringing in the ear
Pharynx
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
27. Inflammation of the vocal cords. Symptom prolonged hoarseness.
Swimmers ear
Synovial
Laryngitis
Direct pressure
28. Voice box - is located between the pharynx and the trachea.
Adenoidectomy
Esophagitis
Freer elevator
Larynx
29. Each ampulla contains ridges called _____that possess cristae.
Ampullary crests
True vocal cords (lower)
Ringing in the ear
Myringoplasty
30. Often the disease affecting the middle ear has extended into the mastoid sinus. This will require a combination procedure of a ________ and a ________
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Rhinitis
Uvula
External auditory canal
31. The palatine tonsils and adenoids are often removed in a combination procedure called a
Ethimoid and vomer
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Glottis
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
32. Cartilage is incised and mucous membrane is elevated during a SMR with a ___________
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Freer elevator
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Cristae; cupula
33. An alternative procedure to stapedectomy. A small opening is created in the fixed stapes footplate with a small drill or laser. This allows for transmission of sound waves or placement of prosthesis.
Ampullae
Cricoid cartilage
Stapedotomy
Adenoidectomy
34. Beginning at the posterior nares - the nasopharynx extends inferiorly to the _______
Cochlear implants
Waldeyer's ring
Posterior
Uvula
35. Is defined as any reduction of hearing - no matter how slight.
Deafness
Otis media; nasopharynx
Ethmoidectomy
Posterior
36. A prosthetic replacement for the cochlear portion off the inner ear. This type of prosthesis is beneficial for individuals with sensor oriented deafness
Olfactory; smell
Direct vision - otoscope
Cochlear implants
Auricle: External auditory meatus
37. External nose: The _____includes the openings or nares and the _____joins the nasal bones to the skull _______.
External component of cochlear implants
Virus
Myringotomy
Base; root - superiorly
38. Commonly referred to as the throat. Serves the respiratory tract by receiving air from the nose and mouth - and the digestive system as a passageway for food and liquids.
Carina
Pharynx
Ringing in the ear
Maxillary
39. The ossicles have moveable _______joints between them.
Synovial
Perforation; tympanotomy
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
40. Removal of pharyngeal tonsils that have become enlarged. Done under general anesthesia - patient in supine - with neck hyperextedned by a roll placed under the shoulders. An adult patient may receive a local anesthetic and will be placed in teh sitti
Adenoidectomy
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Nerve stimulator
Tonsillectomy
41. Secretes saliva - 3 glands - parotid - submandibular - and sublingual
Salivary glands
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Sleep apnea
Zenker's diverticulum
42. The footplate of the stapes rests upon the _____window.
Oval
Nasopharynx
Eardrum
Conductive-type deafness
43. Internal nose: each nasal cavity - or fossa - has a series of 4 bony projections - that increase the surface area of the nose - called the...
Conchae or turbinate
Decongestants; myringotomy
Unilateral
Eustachian tubes
44. Done for patients with otosclerosis. Under local with a complaint patient so that the surgeon using either voice commands or a tuning fork may access hearing restoration. Involves removal of the fixed stapes through a transaural or retroauricular inc
Sleep apnea
Virus
Cartilaginous
Stapedectomy
45. Sinuses below the eyes and lateral to the nasal cavity.
Rhinoplasty
Ampullary crests
Dynamic equilibrium
Maxillary
46. Patients with a 'TM' ______ - may complain of pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness. A small opening (_________) resolves spontaneously.
Swimmers ear
Trachea
Perforation; tympanotomy
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
47. Is inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils. Usually bacterial - although it may be viral or due to allergies.
Adenoiditis
Otis media; nasopharynx
Sinustitis
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
48. Growth that originate from mucous membrane - most often develop in patients suffering from allergic rhinitis. They can multiple and in some cases - the size and number may cause complete obstruction of the nose. The sense of olfaction is often impair
Cartilaginous
Tonsillitis
Adenoiditis
Polyps
49. 'Nerve deafness'. Involves the cochlear portion of the inner ear and /or the cochlear division of the acoustc (vestibulocochlear- 8th cranial nerve)
Decongestants; myringotomy
Synovial
Auditory
Sensorineural deafness
50. Most superior portion (above the palate) of the pharynx - located posterior to the nasal cavity.
Freer elevator
Children
Nasopharynx
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane