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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The 'Tm' can easily rupture. The perforation can be caused by either _____ or _____ from within the middle ear.
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Flexible cartilage
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Perforation; tympanotomy
2. The pinna consists of _____ _____ that is covered with thick skin.
Sclerosing agent
Internal and external
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Flexible cartilage
3. Patients with a 'TM' ______ - may complain of pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness. A small opening (_________) resolves spontaneously.
Perforation; tympanotomy
Internal and external
Nasopharynx
Maxillary
4. Foreign bodies also cause rhinitis. This is generally ________rhinitis and often is not given any further consideration until a purulent discharge appears.
Laryngeal neoplasm
Unilateral
Rhinitis
Synovial
5. Permanent enlargement of the turbinates or nasal conchae may occur as a result of chronic rhinitis.
External auditory canal
Hypertrophied turbinates
Unilateral
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
6. A type of Tympanoplasty - has 5 classifications - which are determined by the extent of the damage to the eardrum and the middle ear.
Otosclerosis
Myringoplasty
Sclerosing agent
Sinustitis
7. What are the two common ear obstructions
Earwax and presence foreign body
Cochlea
Eardrum
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
8. A feeling of fullness - dizziness - and tinnitus aka ______ - maybe symptoms of ear obstructions
External auditory canal
Ringing in the ear
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Zenker's diverticulum
9. The most common bacterial agent responsible for epiglottitis is...
Myringotomy
Septoplasty
Haemophilus influenzae
Internal component of cochlear implants
10. Is defined as any reduction of hearing - no matter how slight.
Deafness
Otosclerosis
Uvula
Sclerosing agent
11. The most common cause of sinusitis is the _______that causes the commom cold.
Virus
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Traum
Stapedectomy
12. Damage to the _____ of the middle ear can be a continuation of a perforation. The complaints will include pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness.
Conductive-type deafness
Otosclerosis
Ossicles
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
13. What surgical intervention is the only option to correct cholesteatoma?
Posterior
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Mastoidectomy
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
14. ____are clusters of sensitive hair cells embedded in a gelatin like substance called ____.
Otosclerosis
Cristae; cupula
Internal maxillary artery
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
15. Cartilage is incised and mucous membrane is elevated during a SMR with a ___________
Laryngitis
Ethmoidectomy
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Freer elevator
16. Other canal causing hearing impairment may be_______ and ______
Sinus endoscopy
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Parotid gland; lateral
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
17. To remove a foreign body - obtain diagnosis - or treat a condition. For flexible - the patient is often given a topical anesthetic - for rigid - general is the treatment of choice.
Waldeyer's ring
Pinna
Bronchoscopy
Seventh - cholesteatoma
18. External nose: The ______is between the root and the tip - with the bridge being the upper portion.
Parotid gland; lateral
Bronchoscopy
Dorsum
Uvula
19. The _______is the portion of the ear that is visible on each side of the head: it encircles the opening into the ________________.
Deafness
Unilateral
Flexible cartilage
Auricle: External auditory meatus
20. _______tissue can cause snoring due to nasal obstruction or hearing impairment due to eustachian tube blockage.
Pedicle
Vestibulocochlear
Hyerpertrophic
Ethmoid
21. Local anesthetics (with or without epinephrine). Gelfoam - bone wax - anitibotics (systemic and topical-wound irrigation - ointments drops - or suspension) and antiflammatory agents are a variety of ___________
Sclerosing agent
Myringoplasty
Perforation; tympanotomy
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
22. Can be used as a diagnostic procedure - or can be considered functional. The paranasal sinuses can be accessed with the endoscope using an intrancasal approach or external incisions. The main advantages is that the surgery can be focused on the area
Zenker's diverticulum
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Temporalis fascia
Sinus endoscopy
23. What is the 8th cranial nerve?
Petrous Portion
Vestibulocochlear
Glottis
Children
24. Sinuses below the eyes and lateral to the nasal cavity.
Uvula
Petrous Portion
Maxillary
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
25. The _____ or ______ - is the separation between the outer and middle ear
Ampullae
Adenoidectomy
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
26. The _____normally is _____ and has a diameter of about 1cm.
Septal perforation
Tympanic membrane : concave
Glottis
Internal component of cochlear implants
27. An incision made into the trachea through the neck below the larynx to gain access to the airway.
Middle ear
Tracheotomy
Oval
Polyps
28. The tympanic cavity houses a series of 3 small bones called the ____ossicles.
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Tonsillitis
Laryngeal neoplasm
Auditory
29. Is a benign cyst or tumor that fills the mastoid cavity and erodes the mastoid air cells. Formed when epithelial cells that would normally be shed throught the eustachian tube are unable to migrate out the middle ear cavity due to a blockage of the a
Cholesteatoma
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Sinustitis
Ethmoidectomy
30. Sinuses directly behind the nose at the center of the skull and may be one cavity or divided.
Esophagitis
Sphenoid
Base; root - superiorly
Olfactory; smell
31. The chemoreceptors for _______ are located in the __________ __________ in the most superior region of each nasal cavity just above the superior turbinate near the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone.
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Epiglottitis
Nerve stimulator
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
32. All of the ossicles are affected - in addition to the perforated tympanum. The only remaining natural structure of the middle ear is the intact and mobile footplate of the stapes. Only an air pocked remains as protection for the round window - as the
Stapedectomy
Myringotomy
External component of cochlear implants
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
33. This progressive disease is herditary - affecting women more commonly than mena and is diagnosed with the assistance of a tuning for and audiometric exams. Surgical treatment to consider for this disorder would be _______or ________.
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Esophagitis
Vestibulocochlear
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
34. What is the significant concern when perfoming surgery on the parotid gland?
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Children
Myringotomy
Dorsum
35. To examine the larynx and can be direct or indirect. Also accomplished the same way as bronchoscopy.
Oval
Otosclerosis
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Laryngoscopy
36. Commonly referred to as the throat. Serves the respiratory tract by receiving air from the nose and mouth - and the digestive system as a passageway for food and liquids.
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Pharynx
Laryngoscopy
Cholesteatoma
37. Branches of both the internal and external carotid arteries provide the blood supply to the nose. The main source is the _________ - Which is one of the terminal divisions of the external carotid.
Pharynx
Internal maxillary artery
Mastiodectomy
Quadrilateral cartilage
38. Indicates that the mucous membrance lining the nasal cavity will be incised - and the underlying perichondrium or periosteum lifted.
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Unilateral
39. Auditory or Pharyngotympanic - enter the nasopharynx from the middle ear. Their function is to equalize the pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane - preventing rupture of the TM. Opens during yawning - chewing and swallowing and blowing the
Cholesteatoma
Eustachian tubes
Septoplasty
Polyps
40. May be perforated due to carcinoma - chronic infection - intractable picking - occupational chemical exposure - or substance (cocaine) abuse
Sinus endoscopy
Panendoscopy
Septal perforation
Carina
41. The nasal cavity is divided into ______chambers by the nasal septum.
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Adenoidectomy
2
Bronchoscopy
42. Often the disease affecting the middle ear has extended into the mastoid sinus. This will require a combination procedure of a ________ and a ________
Hard and soft
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Myringotomy
Mastiodectomy
43. Is inflammation of the nasal mucosa - usually evidenced by excessive mucous production or rhinorrhea.
Rhinitis
Cristae; cupula
Cochlea
Conductive-type deafness
44. Internal nose: The _______and ______ palate form the anterior and posterior floor of the nasal cavity.
Oval
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Unilateral
Hard and soft
45. Is considered cosmetic and is performed by the plastic/reconstructive surgeon to change the external appearance of the nose.
Conductive-type deafness
Cottonoids
Rhinoplasty
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
46. The eustachian tubes enter the nasopharynx - and it houses the _________
Pharyngeal tonsils
Hard and soft
Conchae or turbinate
Sleep apnea
47. The ossicles have moveable _______joints between them.
Synovial
Conductive-type deafness
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
48. The ______is normally pearly gray in color - translucent - and has a shiny appearance.
Hyerpertrophic
Direct pressure
Ala
Eardrum
49. Occurs when there is a bony overgrowth of the spates.
Direct vision - otoscope
Ampullary crests
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Otosclerosis
50. The largest and most superior of the single cartilage is the ______
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