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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
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Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Branches of both the internal and external carotid arteries provide the blood supply to the nose. The main source is the _________ - Which is one of the terminal divisions of the external carotid.
Internal maxillary artery
Conductive-type deafness
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Pinna
2. The most common bacterial agent responsible for epiglottitis is...
Direct vision - otoscope
Dynamic equilibrium
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Haemophilus influenzae
3. The most inferior tracheal cartilage is called the ______ - Which bifurcates into the 2 primary larynx.
Direct vision - otoscope
Mastiodectomy
Carina
Epiglottitis
4. Indicates that the mucous membrance lining the nasal cavity will be incised - and the underlying perichondrium or periosteum lifted.
Osseus ridges
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Radial neck dissection
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
5. The external ear is comprised of the...
Pinna
Panendoscopy
Perilymph; endolymph
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
6. ___________bleeding is more profuse and more difficult to control. Packing and electrosurgery may need to be performed.
Pharynx
Sleep apnea
Children
Posterior
7. 'Nerve deafness'. Involves the cochlear portion of the inner ear and /or the cochlear division of the acoustc (vestibulocochlear- 8th cranial nerve)
Sensorineural deafness
Ringing in the ear
Dorsum
Pinna
8. The tympanic cavity houses a series of 3 small bones called the ____ossicles.
Auditory
Olfactory bulb
Ethimoid and vomer
Ethmoid
9. The ______is a facial feature that serves as the organ for the sense of smell and as the upper portion of the ___________.
Nose: respiratory system
Rhinoplasty
Oval
Internal maxillary artery
10. The external auditory canal can easily become obstructed - especially in ____
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
External nares
Children
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
11. Anterior nose bleeds are easily controlled by _____
Sinus endoscopy
Laryngeal neoplasm
External component of cochlear implants
Direct pressure
12. What is the principle organ of equilibrium - 1.____. This is made up of the semicircular ducts including their - 2. _____ - and the 3.____ and the 4.____ of the vestibule.
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Zenker's diverticulum
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
13. The 'Tm' can easily rupture. The perforation can be caused by either _____ or _____ from within the middle ear.
Tracheitis
Otis media; nasopharynx
Virus
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
14. The ______separated the cochlea from the semicircular canals and is centrally located.
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Vestibule
Cristae; cupula
15. May be perforated due to carcinoma - chronic infection - intractable picking - occupational chemical exposure - or substance (cocaine) abuse
Cristae; cupula
Ethmoidectomy
Septal perforation
Rhinoplasty
16. The eithmoid air cells are destroyed and all affected tissue is removed
Oval
Internal and external
Ethmoidectomy
Laryngoscopy
17. Removal of the bony partitions that form the mastoid aire cells. Would be indicated for cholesteatoma or mastoidits. You will need a microscope - power drill - and microscopic instruments.
Sphenoid
Mastiodectomy
Nose: respiratory system
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
18. The chemoreceptors for _______ are located in the __________ __________ in the most superior region of each nasal cavity just above the superior turbinate near the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone.
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Petrous Portion
Ampullae
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
19. To examine the larynx and can be direct or indirect. Also accomplished the same way as bronchoscopy.
Laryngeal neoplasm
Otis media; nasopharynx
Osseus ridges
Laryngoscopy
20. Infections and abscesses may affect the pinna and the canal - otis externa - which would apply to any general inflammation of the __________
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
External auditory canal
Children
Conductive-type deafness
21. Similar to 4. the reamianing foot plate of the stapes is fixed. All ossicles are removed. A window is made into the horizontal semicircular canal and the tympanic graft seals offf the middle ear and provides protection for the oval window.
Eardrum
Laryngeal neoplasm
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
22. Patients with a 'TM' ______ - may complain of pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness. A small opening (_________) resolves spontaneously.
Petrous Portion
Sclerosing agent
Perforation; tympanotomy
Sinustitis
23. A fluid called __________fills the spaces of the bony labyrinth - Which is linked by a thin membrane that houses another fluid called _____.
Base; root - superiorly
Ossicles
Perilymph; endolymph
Swimmers ear
24. The orifice of each eustachian tube enters the nasal cavity ________to the turbinates - warming and filtering inspired air and allows for cellular respiration.
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Hypertrophied turbinates
Polyps
Posterior
25. Is considered cosmetic and is performed by the plastic/reconstructive surgeon to change the external appearance of the nose.
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Waldeyer's ring
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Rhinoplasty
26. Treatment for intractable snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Redundant tissue of the fauces - teh tonsils (if present) and a portion fo teh soft palate including the uvula are removed. Removal of adenoids - if necessary. Surgeon uses a #12 Curved k
Bronchoscopy
Internal component of cochlear implants
Septal perforation
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
27. This progressive disease is herditary - affecting women more commonly than mena and is diagnosed with the assistance of a tuning for and audiometric exams. Surgical treatment to consider for this disorder would be _______or ________.
Pinna
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
2
28. External nose: The _____includes the openings or nares and the _____joins the nasal bones to the skull _______.
Base; root - superiorly
Pedicle
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Rhinoplasty
29. An esophageal diverticulum
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30. Sinuses located within the frontal bone behind the eyebrows - and may be on cavity or divided.
Pedicle
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Frontal
31. Sinuses located between the eyes and have a honeycomb appearance.
True vocal cords (lower)
Ethmoid
Tonsillectomy
Vestibule
32. Internal nose: The ending of the soft palate is the _________.
Uvula
Traum
Sinustitis
Laryngitis
33. The _____normally is _____ and has a diameter of about 1cm.
Tympanic membrane : concave
Acute epiglottitis
Traum
Conchae or turbinate
34. What are the two common ear obstructions
Ampullary crests
Quadrilateral cartilage
Epistaxis
Earwax and presence foreign body
35. An incision into the infereior posterior portion of the 'TM' with a disposable myringotomy knife - for removing fluid. Maybe be accompanied with polyethylene ventilation tubes - or pressure equalizing (PE) tubes.
Myringotomy
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Ala
Laryngeal neoplasm
36. A prosthetic replacement for the cochlear portion off the inner ear. This type of prosthesis is beneficial for individuals with sensor oriented deafness
Posterior
Children
Ethimoid and vomer
Cochlear implants
37. External nose: flared lateral wings of the external nose are referred to as _____
Ala
Zenker's diverticulum
Salivary glands
Internal and external
38. Often for ear surgery - is the operating table reversed?
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39. The _______ opens posteriorly into the mastoid sinus and the _______ aka auditory or pharyngotympanic tube connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx.
Polyps
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Auditory
40. The pinna consists of _____ _____ that is covered with thick skin.
External nares
Panendoscopy
Salivary glands
Flexible cartilage
41. Is a benign cyst or tumor that fills the mastoid cavity and erodes the mastoid air cells. Formed when epithelial cells that would normally be shed throught the eustachian tube are unable to migrate out the middle ear cavity due to a blockage of the a
Internal nares
Carina
Laryngeal neoplasm
Cholesteatoma
42. Inflammation of the vocal cords. Symptom prolonged hoarseness.
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Perforation; tympanotomy
True vocal cords (lower)
Laryngitis
43. The ossicles have moveable _______joints between them.
Stapedotomy
Eustachian tubes
Ala
Synovial
44. The size of the turbinate can be reduced electrosurgically or with the use of a ________. Often the affected turbinate must be excised.
Sclerosing agent
Sinustitis
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Dynamic equilibrium
45. The three components of the osseous labyrinth are the : 1. _____ - 2. ______ - and the 3. ____ - which are named according to their shapes.
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Cholesteatoma
46. Internal nose: each nasal cavity - or fossa - has a series of 4 bony projections - that increase the surface area of the nose - called the...
Base; root - superiorly
Carina
Conchae or turbinate
Maxillary
47. The organs of hearing aka _____ or _____ are contained within the cochlea.
Internal maxillary artery
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Mucous membrane
Otosclerosis
48. Most superior portion (above the palate) of the pharynx - located posterior to the nasal cavity.
Posterior
Waldeyer's ring
Nasopharynx
Freer elevator
49. Is nitrous oxide restricted during reconstructive ear surgery?
Quadrilateral cartilage
Swimmers ear
Parotid gland; lateral
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
50. What is cranial nerve 1? it is the sense of?
Direct vision - otoscope
Ostia
Nose: respiratory system
Olfactory; smell
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