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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The size of the turbinate can be reduced electrosurgically or with the use of a ________. Often the affected turbinate must be excised.
Uvula
Ossicles
Sclerosing agent
Mucous membrane
2. Internal nose: each nasal cavity - or fossa - has a series of 4 bony projections - that increase the surface area of the nose - called the...
Vestibule
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Sensorineural deafness
Conchae or turbinate
3. Conditions of the external auditory canal are usually dianosed using ______ - possibly with the assistance of an _____
Ampullae
Quadrilateral cartilage
Dorsum
Direct vision - otoscope
4. It is divided into 3 regions - the nasopharynx - oropharynx - and the laryngopharynx
Ala
Pharynx
Cricoid cartilage
Traum
5. The organs of hearing aka _____ or _____ are contained within the cochlea.
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
6. An incision into the infereior posterior portion of the 'TM' with a disposable myringotomy knife - for removing fluid. Maybe be accompanied with polyethylene ventilation tubes - or pressure equalizing (PE) tubes.
Paratidectomy
Turbinectomy
Hypertrophied turbinates
Myringotomy
7. The three components of the osseous labyrinth are the : 1. _____ - 2. ______ - and the 3. ____ - which are named according to their shapes.
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Osseus ridges
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Maxillary
8. A fluid called __________fills the spaces of the bony labyrinth - Which is linked by a thin membrane that houses another fluid called _____.
Perilymph; endolymph
Ala
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Osseus ridges
9. Sinuses below the eyes and lateral to the nasal cavity.
Auditory
Frontal
Children
Maxillary
10. The ______separated the cochlea from the semicircular canals and is centrally located.
Earwax and presence foreign body
Vestibule
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Stapedotomy
11. The ________is the largest of the 3 glands located on the _______sides of the face anterior to the external ear.
Parotid gland; lateral
Laryngitis
Otis media; nasopharynx
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
12. External nose: The ______is between the root and the tip - with the bridge being the upper portion.
Sleep apnea
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Dorsum
Otosclerosis
13. What is the principle organ of equilibrium - 1.____. This is made up of the semicircular ducts including their - 2. _____ - and the 3.____ and the 4.____ of the vestibule.
Hyerpertrophic
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Ampullary crests
Panendoscopy
14. Labyrinths are complex series of canals and chamers locatd with in the ______of the temporal bone.
Internal component of cochlear implants
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Adenoidectomy
Petrous Portion
15. Cartilage is incised and mucous membrane is elevated during a SMR with a ___________
Freer elevator
Laryngoscopy
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Auditory
16. Is nitrous oxide restricted during reconstructive ear surgery?
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Glottis
Esophagitis
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
17. An alternative procedure to stapedectomy. A small opening is created in the fixed stapes footplate with a small drill or laser. This allows for transmission of sound waves or placement of prosthesis.
Cholesteatoma
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Stapedotomy
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
18. Failure to treat chronic tonsillitis can lead to...
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Otosclerosis
Sleep apnea
Perforation; tympanotomy
19. The inner ear or 1. ______ - consists of two main sections. The are 2. _____ - or perilymphatic labyrinth and the 3. ______.
Otis media; nasopharynx
Peritonsillar abscess formation
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
External component of cochlear implants
20. _______tissue can cause snoring due to nasal obstruction or hearing impairment due to eustachian tube blockage.
Stapedotomy
Conductive-type deafness
Hyerpertrophic
Sinus endoscopy
21. Often the disease affecting the middle ear has extended into the mastoid sinus. This will require a combination procedure of a ________ and a ________
Myringoplasty
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Epiglottitis
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
22. Removal of pharyngeal tonsils that have become enlarged. Done under general anesthesia - patient in supine - with neck hyperextedned by a roll placed under the shoulders. An adult patient may receive a local anesthetic and will be placed in teh sitti
Adenoidectomy
Pedicle
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Acute epiglottitis
23. A coiled portion of the bony labyrinth extending from the vestibule
Pharyngeal tonsils
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Mastoidectomy
Cochlea
24. A type of Tympanoplasty - has 5 classifications - which are determined by the extent of the damage to the eardrum and the middle ear.
Myringoplasty
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Laryngitis
Ethmoid
25. During swallowing - the superior movable portion of the epiglottis fold over the opening into the larynx is called the _____. The superior opening into the larynx is the _______( space between true vocal cords).
Glottis
Laryngitis
Internal maxillary artery
Base; root - superiorly
26. Internal nose: the nasal cavity is the interior chamber of the nose and is lined with _________.
Zenker's diverticulum
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Quadrilateral cartilage
Mucous membrane
27. Secretes saliva - 3 glands - parotid - submandibular - and sublingual
Salivary glands
Posterior
Septal perforation
Waldeyer's ring
28. The lymphoid elements (pharyngeal - palatine - and lingual tonsils - and the pharyngeal band) contained with the pharynx are collectively known as
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29. Infectious disease that can affect any age group - although it is most commonly seen in the 2-5 year old. May be viral or bacterial.
Nasopharynx
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Epiglottitis
2
30. Internal nose:The ____________are the openings from the nasal cavity into the pharynx.
Internal nares
Bronchoscopy
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Cochlea
31. Does the surgical tech need to stay sterile until the patient leaves the room after nasal and oral surgery?
Unilateral
Adenoiditis
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
32. The ______come together to form the utricle.
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Perilymph; endolymph
Ampullae
Sphenoid
33. The most common bacterial agent responsible for epiglottitis is...
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Haemophilus influenzae
Waldeyer's ring
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
34. Is considered cosmetic and is performed by the plastic/reconstructive surgeon to change the external appearance of the nose.
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Cholesteatoma
Polyps
Rhinoplasty
35. The palatine tonsils and adenoids are often removed in a combination procedure called a
Uvula
Rhinitis
Zenker's diverticulum
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
36. Treatment for intractable snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Redundant tissue of the fauces - teh tonsils (if present) and a portion fo teh soft palate including the uvula are removed. Removal of adenoids - if necessary. Surgeon uses a #12 Curved k
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Vestibulocochlear
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Sphenoid
37. Internal nose: The ending of the soft palate is the _________.
Perilymph; endolymph
Uvula
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Cartilaginous
38. Paranasal sinuses--a series of ducts called ________leadto the paranasal sinuses - which are air cavities in the bone surrounding the nasal cavity.
Ostia
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Zenker's diverticulum
39. The largest and most superior of the single cartilage is the ______
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40. A prosthetic replacement for the cochlear portion off the inner ear. This type of prosthesis is beneficial for individuals with sensor oriented deafness
External component of cochlear implants
Cochlear implants
External nares
Ossicles
41. Unilaterally - removal of the cervial lymph nodes - jugular vein - and sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM). While perfomed alone to treat metastatic squamous cell carcinoma - also done in conjunction with mandibulectomy for metastatic lesions of the mou
Radial neck dissection
Tympanic membrane : concave
Paratidectomy
Nerve stimulator
42. 'Nerve deafness'. Involves the cochlear portion of the inner ear and /or the cochlear division of the acoustc (vestibulocochlear- 8th cranial nerve)
Mastiodectomy
Sensorineural deafness
Decongestants; myringotomy
Adenoiditis
43. The _______is the portion of the ear that is visible on each side of the head: it encircles the opening into the ________________.
Panendoscopy
Myringotomy
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Vestibule
44. Maybe benign or malignant. Evidence may include changes in voice quality and pain. May arise form any structure within the larynx and is not limited to the vocal coreds. Laryngectomy - radical neck dissection - radiation therapy.
Laryngeal neoplasm
Mastiodectomy
Synovial
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
45. External nose: The _____includes the openings or nares and the _____joins the nasal bones to the skull _______.
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Base; root - superiorly
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Zenker's diverticulum
46. The most commonly used autograft for Tympanoplasty is the _____________because it is easily accessible and provides a think - well vascularized graft that easily epithelializes.
Sleep apnea
Direct vision - otoscope
Nose: respiratory system
Temporalis fascia
47. This progressive disease is herditary - affecting women more commonly than mena and is diagnosed with the assistance of a tuning for and audiometric exams. Surgical treatment to consider for this disorder would be _______or ________.
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Cricoid cartilage
Swimmers ear
Radial neck dissection
48. Local anesthetics (with or without epinephrine). Gelfoam - bone wax - anitibotics (systemic and topical-wound irrigation - ointments drops - or suspension) and antiflammatory agents are a variety of ___________
Parotid gland; lateral
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Flexible cartilage
2
49. This cranial nerve carries information related to the equilibrium to the cerebral cortex.
Vestibulocochlear
Mastoidectomy
Cottonoids
Tracheotomy
50. Removal of the bony partitions that form the mastoid aire cells. Would be indicated for cholesteatoma or mastoidits. You will need a microscope - power drill - and microscopic instruments.
Mastiodectomy
Glottis
Pharyngeal tonsils
Cristae; cupula