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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Beginning at the posterior nares - the nasopharynx extends inferiorly to the _______
Osseus ridges
External nares
Turbinectomy
Uvula
2. Secretes saliva - 3 glands - parotid - submandibular - and sublingual
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Salivary glands
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Nasopharynx
3. The lymphoid elements (pharyngeal - palatine - and lingual tonsils - and the pharyngeal band) contained with the pharynx are collectively known as
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4. Often the disease affecting the middle ear has extended into the mastoid sinus. This will require a combination procedure of a ________ and a ________
Nerve stimulator
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Panendoscopy
Cottonoids
5. Unilaterally - removal of the cervial lymph nodes - jugular vein - and sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM). While perfomed alone to treat metastatic squamous cell carcinoma - also done in conjunction with mandibulectomy for metastatic lesions of the mou
Dorsum
Polyps
Radial neck dissection
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
6. The ________is the largest of the 3 glands located on the _______sides of the face anterior to the external ear.
Parotid gland; lateral
Conchae or turbinate
Zenker's diverticulum
Glottis
7. Labyrinths are complex series of canals and chamers locatd with in the ______of the temporal bone.
Esophagitis
Petrous Portion
Pharynx
Rhinoplasty
8. Inflammation of the esophagus - caused by reflux of stomach acids. Can lead to formation of stricture - may require surgery.
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Esophagitis
Oval
Conchae or turbinate
9. What is the principle organ of equilibrium - 1.____. This is made up of the semicircular ducts including their - 2. _____ - and the 3.____ and the 4.____ of the vestibule.
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Petrous Portion
10. Permanent enlargement of the turbinates or nasal conchae may occur as a result of chronic rhinitis.
Paratidectomy
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Hypertrophied turbinates
Unilateral
11. The most common bacterial agent responsible for epiglottitis is...
Freer elevator
Haemophilus influenzae
Tympanic membrane : concave
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
12. TM - malleus - and incus are affected. The replacement tympanium is placed directly against the intact stapes - permitting the transmission of sound to the oval window. In addition to the damaged tympanic membrane - both the malleus and incus have be
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Hard and soft
Waldeyer's ring
Rhinitis
13. Infections and abscesses may affect the pinna and the canal - otis externa - which would apply to any general inflammation of the __________
Sleep apnea
External auditory canal
Otis media; nasopharynx
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
14. The conchae are ________ ________ on the lateral walls of the cavity. Their names are indicative of their location--supreme - superior - middle - and inferior.
Osseus ridges
Septal perforation
Vestibule
Vestibulocochlear
15. The three components of the osseous labyrinth are the : 1. _____ - 2. ______ - and the 3. ____ - which are named according to their shapes.
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Otis media; nasopharynx
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Epiglottitis
16. The ______separated the cochlea from the semicircular canals and is centrally located.
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Vestibule
Dorsum
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
17. Pinna consists of 2 parts
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Posterior
18. This progressive disease is herditary - affecting women more commonly than mena and is diagnosed with the assistance of a tuning for and audiometric exams. Surgical treatment to consider for this disorder would be _______or ________.
Hard and soft
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Perforation; tympanotomy
Glottis
19. Each ampulla contains ridges called _____that possess cristae.
Zenker's diverticulum
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Ampullary crests
Ethmoidectomy
20. The largest and most superior of the single cartilage is the ______
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21. Consists of a microphone - a speech processor that converts sound onto electrical impulses - and connecting cables.
Pharynx
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Pinna
External component of cochlear implants
22. Possesses several electrodes which enter and circle around inside the cochlear. Implanted under the patients skin behind the ear. The electrodes receive signals transmitted from the external portion of the devise to the cochlea activating fibrs of th
Internal component of cochlear implants
Cottonoids
Flexible cartilage
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
23. Removal of the bony partitions that form the mastoid aire cells. Would be indicated for cholesteatoma or mastoidits. You will need a microscope - power drill - and microscopic instruments.
Cartilaginous
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Mastiodectomy
Olfactory bulb
24. Internal nose: The _______and ______ palate form the anterior and posterior floor of the nasal cavity.
Hard and soft
Earwax and presence foreign body
Ethimoid and vomer
Larynx
25. The eustachian tubes enter the nasopharynx - and it houses the _________
Mastiodectomy
Direct pressure
Pharyngeal tonsils
Tracheitis
26. What is the significant concern when perfoming surgery on the parotid gland?
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Radial neck dissection
Tonsillectomy
Perilymph; endolymph
27. The polyp is connected to the mucous membrane by a _________
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Sclerosing agent
Turbinectomy
Pedicle
28. The _____ or ______ - is the separation between the outer and middle ear
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Mastiodectomy
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Olfactory bulb
29. An esophageal diverticulum
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30. Most often done to straighten a deviated nasal septum - and to improve air flow through the nasal cavity. It is also used to repair a perforated septum or one damaged by trauma.
Paratidectomy
Esophagitis
Septoplasty
Auditory
31. The _______ opens posteriorly into the mastoid sinus and the _______ aka auditory or pharyngotympanic tube connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx.
Middle ear
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Salivary glands
True vocal cords (lower)
32. Conditions of the external auditory canal are usually dianosed using ______ - possibly with the assistance of an _____
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Carina
Direct vision - otoscope
Cochlea
33. Removal of pharyngeal tonsils that have become enlarged. Done under general anesthesia - patient in supine - with neck hyperextedned by a roll placed under the shoulders. An adult patient may receive a local anesthetic and will be placed in teh sitti
Adenoidectomy
Pharynx
Tympanic membrane : concave
Apex
34. An alternative procedure to stapedectomy. A small opening is created in the fixed stapes footplate with a small drill or laser. This allows for transmission of sound waves or placement of prosthesis.
Middle ear
Stapedotomy
Acute epiglottitis
Internal component of cochlear implants
35. The pinna consists of _____ _____ that is covered with thick skin.
Rhinitis
Flexible cartilage
Myringoplasty
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
36. Internal nose: The ending of the soft palate is the _________.
Direct pressure
Vestibulocochlear
Tonsillectomy
Uvula
37. What is controlled by the cristae during movement?
Tympanic membrane : concave
Deafness
Parotid gland; lateral
Dynamic equilibrium
38. What are soaked in cocaine during a SMR which are placed preoperatively and are removed?
Posterior
Sphenoid
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Cottonoids
39. The footplate of the stapes rests upon the _____window.
Adenoidectomy
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Cochlear implants
Oval
40. Is defined as any reduction of hearing - no matter how slight.
Larynx
Glottis
Deafness
Stapedectomy
41. Does the surgical tech need to stay sterile until the patient leaves the room after nasal and oral surgery?
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Direct pressure
Petrous Portion
42. The external auditory canal can easily become obstructed - especially in ____
Children
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Salivary glands
Olfactory; smell
43. Another word for a nosebleed
Epistaxis
Esophagitis
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Ethimoid and vomer
44. ________may assist inn opening the eustachian tube - facilitaitng drainage of the middle ear cavity. The 'TM' may rupture spontaneously or may require surgical incision - called a ________
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Hyerpertrophic
Internal maxillary artery
Decongestants; myringotomy
45. Is nitrous oxide restricted during reconstructive ear surgery?
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Eardrum
Larynx
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
46. The ______come together to form the utricle.
Epiglottitis
Carina
Ampullae
Apex
47. 'Nerve deafness'. Involves the cochlear portion of the inner ear and /or the cochlear division of the acoustc (vestibulocochlear- 8th cranial nerve)
Sensorineural deafness
Deafness
External nares
Earwax and presence foreign body
48. During swallowing - the superior movable portion of the epiglottis fold over the opening into the larynx is called the _____. The superior opening into the larynx is the _______( space between true vocal cords).
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Glottis
Sleep apnea
Stapedotomy
49. Similar to 4. the reamianing foot plate of the stapes is fixed. All ossicles are removed. A window is made into the horizontal semicircular canal and the tympanic graft seals offf the middle ear and provides protection for the oval window.
Myringoplasty
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Sleep apnea
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
50. The ______is normally pearly gray in color - translucent - and has a shiny appearance.
Eardrum
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Auditory