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Surgical Technology
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sinuses located within the frontal bone behind the eyebrows - and may be on cavity or divided.
Cristae; cupula
Septoplasty
Frontal
Sleep apnea
2. Infections and abscesses may affect the pinna and the canal - otis externa - which would apply to any general inflammation of the __________
External auditory canal
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Internal and external
3. Removal of the bony partitions that form the mastoid aire cells. Would be indicated for cholesteatoma or mastoidits. You will need a microscope - power drill - and microscopic instruments.
Conchae or turbinate
Mastiodectomy
Temporalis fascia
Parotid gland; lateral
4. Sinuses directly behind the nose at the center of the skull and may be one cavity or divided.
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Sphenoid
Conductive-type deafness
Freer elevator
5. During swallowing - the superior movable portion of the epiglottis fold over the opening into the larynx is called the _____. The superior opening into the larynx is the _______( space between true vocal cords).
Glottis
2
Unilateral
Nose: respiratory system
6. Is inflammation of the nasal mucosa - usually evidenced by excessive mucous production or rhinorrhea.
Pharynx
Sclerosing agent
Virus
Rhinitis
7. The _____ - aka tympanic cavity is an air-filled chamber located within the temporal bone.
Epiglottitis
Radial neck dissection
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Middle ear
8. It is divided into 3 regions - the nasopharynx - oropharynx - and the laryngopharynx
Sinustitis
Pharynx
Vestibulocochlear
Tracheotomy
9. Permanent enlargement of the turbinates or nasal conchae may occur as a result of chronic rhinitis.
Hypertrophied turbinates
Septoplasty
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Bronchoscopy
10. This progressive disease is herditary - affecting women more commonly than mena and is diagnosed with the assistance of a tuning for and audiometric exams. Surgical treatment to consider for this disorder would be _______or ________.
Otis media; nasopharynx
Pedicle
Traum
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
11. The _______is the portion of the ear that is visible on each side of the head: it encircles the opening into the ________________.
Base; root - superiorly
Ethimoid and vomer
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Auricle: External auditory meatus
12. Is a benign cyst or tumor that fills the mastoid cavity and erodes the mastoid air cells. Formed when epithelial cells that would normally be shed throught the eustachian tube are unable to migrate out the middle ear cavity due to a blockage of the a
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Cholesteatoma
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Zenker's diverticulum
13. The inner ear or 1. ______ - consists of two main sections. The are 2. _____ - or perilymphatic labyrinth and the 3. ______.
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Glottis
Sensorineural deafness
14. To examine the larynx and can be direct or indirect. Also accomplished the same way as bronchoscopy.
Salivary glands
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Otosclerosis
Laryngoscopy
15. What is the 8th cranial nerve?
Vestibulocochlear
Freer elevator
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
16. Most often done to straighten a deviated nasal septum - and to improve air flow through the nasal cavity. It is also used to repair a perforated septum or one damaged by trauma.
Larynx
Internal and external
Sensorineural deafness
Septoplasty
17. The _____ or ______ - is the separation between the outer and middle ear
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Mucous membrane
Laryngeal neoplasm
Bronchoscopy
18. Another word for a nosebleed
Waldeyer's ring
Mastiodectomy
Epistaxis
Olfactory; smell
19. Removal of the palatine or faucial tonsils.
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Traum
Ethmoidectomy
Tonsillectomy
20. Is inflammation of the mucosal lining of the paranasal sinuses.
Sinustitis
Larynx
Hard and soft
Sensorineural deafness
21. What is controlled by the cristae during movement?
Tracheitis
Vestibulocochlear
Dynamic equilibrium
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
22. ______can be caused by stagnant water and wax in the ear or may be acquired from swimming in contaminated water. Inflammations can be either bacterial or fungal and cause the patient a great deal of pain.
Swimmers ear
Ostia
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Olfactory; smell
23. Cochlear implants have 2 components - What are they ______ - ______
Dorsum
Internal and external
Epiglottitis
Traum
24. The most commonly used autograft for Tympanoplasty is the _____________because it is easily accessible and provides a think - well vascularized graft that easily epithelializes.
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Freer elevator
Cochlear implants
Temporalis fascia
25. Labyrinths are complex series of canals and chamers locatd with in the ______of the temporal bone.
Cartilaginous
Pinna
Petrous Portion
Ringing in the ear
26. Sinuses located between the eyes and have a honeycomb appearance.
Perilymph; endolymph
Ethmoid
Pinna
Decongestants; myringotomy
27. Internal nose: each nasal cavity - or fossa - has a series of 4 bony projections - that increase the surface area of the nose - called the...
Ala
Conchae or turbinate
Olfactory bulb
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
28. External nose: flared lateral wings of the external nose are referred to as _____
Ala
Internal component of cochlear implants
Vestibule
Frontal
29. There are several landmarks on the tympanic membrance. They are 1. _____ - surrounding the 'TM' is referred to as the 2. _____. A small superior is less tense and is called 3._____ - because it lacks the central fibrous connective tissue. The 4._____
Ethmoidectomy
Decongestants; myringotomy
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Peritonsillar abscess formation
30. The only cartilage in the upper digestive tract to form a complete circle and is found at the base of the larynx. It is the most inferior of the laryngeal cartilages and attaches to the trachea.
Tracheotomy
True vocal cords (lower)
Cricoid cartilage
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
31. The ______is a facial feature that serves as the organ for the sense of smell and as the upper portion of the ___________.
Hard and soft
Esophagitis
Nose: respiratory system
Posterior
32. Ear ache - headache - purulent discharge from the ear - hearing loss - dizziness - and weakness of the facial muscle due to damage of the ______ cranial nerve are evidence of _______
Seventh - cholesteatoma
Decongestants; myringotomy
Traum
Pinna
33. The palatine tonsils and adenoids are often removed in a combination procedure called a
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Traum
34. Occurs when there is an interference with the transmission of sounds from the external or middle ear - preventing sound waves from entering the inner ear. Ex. a peanut in the ear - perforated 'TM' - fluid in middle ear
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Conductive-type deafness
Cottonoids
Internal maxillary artery
35. External nose: The ______is between the root and the tip - with the bridge being the upper portion.
Rhinoplasty
Glottis
Pedicle
Dorsum
36. Is considered cosmetic and is performed by the plastic/reconstructive surgeon to change the external appearance of the nose.
Virus
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Rhinoplasty
Epiglottitis
37. Patients with a 'TM' ______ - may complain of pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness. A small opening (_________) resolves spontaneously.
Nasopharynx
Perforation; tympanotomy
Pharynx
Glottis
38. Foreign bodies also cause rhinitis. This is generally ________rhinitis and often is not given any further consideration until a purulent discharge appears.
Olfactory bulb
Unilateral
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Tonsillitis
39. ____are clusters of sensitive hair cells embedded in a gelatin like substance called ____.
External auditory canal
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Temporalis fascia
Cristae; cupula
40. External nose: The _____includes the openings or nares and the _____joins the nasal bones to the skull _______.
Cricoid cartilage
External nares
Parotid gland; lateral
Base; root - superiorly
41. Beginning at the posterior nares - the nasopharynx extends inferiorly to the _______
Earwax and presence foreign body
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Uvula
Radial neck dissection
42. Maybe benign or malignant. Evidence may include changes in voice quality and pain. May arise form any structure within the larynx and is not limited to the vocal coreds. Laryngectomy - radical neck dissection - radiation therapy.
Laryngeal neoplasm
Frontal
Tracheotomy
Mucous membrane
43. Removal of pharyngeal tonsils that have become enlarged. Done under general anesthesia - patient in supine - with neck hyperextedned by a roll placed under the shoulders. An adult patient may receive a local anesthetic and will be placed in teh sitti
Ala
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Trachea
Adenoidectomy
44. Referes to a procedure that may involve inspection of several portions of the upper aerodigestive tract.
Internal and external
True vocal cords (lower)
Myringotomy
Panendoscopy
45. The external ear is comprised of the...
Haemophilus influenzae
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Pinna
Otosclerosis
46. Is inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils. Usually bacterial - although it may be viral or due to allergies.
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Tonsillitis
Olfactory; smell
Adenoiditis
47. Does the surgical tech need to stay sterile until the patient leaves the room after nasal and oral surgery?
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Adenoiditis
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
48. Internal nose:The ____________are the openings from the nasal cavity into the pharynx.
Internal nares
Cochlea
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Pharynx
49. Posteriorly - the septum has bony attachments to the ________ and _______ bones.
Ethimoid and vomer
Adenoidectomy
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
External auditory canal
50. The largest and most superior of the single cartilage is the ______
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