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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ____are clusters of sensitive hair cells embedded in a gelatin like substance called ____.
Salivary glands
Cristae; cupula
Adenoiditis
External nares
2. The _____ or ______ - is the separation between the outer and middle ear
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Sinus endoscopy
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Temporalis fascia
3. TM - malleus - and incus are affected. The replacement tympanium is placed directly against the intact stapes - permitting the transmission of sound to the oval window. In addition to the damaged tympanic membrane - both the malleus and incus have be
Tonsillectomy
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Ampullary crests
Glottis
4. The most common bacterial agent responsible for epiglottitis is...
Haemophilus influenzae
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Septal perforation
Acute epiglottitis
5. Secretes saliva - 3 glands - parotid - submandibular - and sublingual
Internal maxillary artery
Salivary glands
Turbinectomy
Ethimoid and vomer
6. To remove a foreign body - obtain diagnosis - or treat a condition. For flexible - the patient is often given a topical anesthetic - for rigid - general is the treatment of choice.
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Perilymph; endolymph
Flexible cartilage
Bronchoscopy
7. The only cartilage in the upper digestive tract to form a complete circle and is found at the base of the larynx. It is the most inferior of the laryngeal cartilages and attaches to the trachea.
True vocal cords (lower)
Cricoid cartilage
Decongestants; myringotomy
Sclerosing agent
8. An esophageal diverticulum
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9. The palatine tonsils and adenoids are often removed in a combination procedure called a
Sleep apnea
Eardrum
Parotid gland; lateral
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
10. Inflammation of the esophagus - caused by reflux of stomach acids. Can lead to formation of stricture - may require surgery.
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Esophagitis
Hypertrophied turbinates
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
11. What is controlled by the cristae during movement?
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Olfactory; smell
Dynamic equilibrium
Nerve stimulator
12. To examine the larynx and can be direct or indirect. Also accomplished the same way as bronchoscopy.
Laryngoscopy
True vocal cords (lower)
Tonsillectomy
Stapedotomy
13. The external auditory canal can easily become obstructed - especially in ____
True vocal cords (lower)
Rhinoplasty
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Children
14. The three components of the osseous labyrinth are the : 1. _____ - 2. ______ - and the 3. ____ - which are named according to their shapes.
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Children
External auditory canal
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
15. Excision of a portion or all of the parotid gland. Common disorfer is the formation of stones that block Steno's duct. Very important to identify the facial nerve during a paratidectomy. Have facial nerve identifiers ready for surgeon.
Paratidectomy
Flexible cartilage
Perforation; tympanotomy
Vestibule
16. Consists of a microphone - a speech processor that converts sound onto electrical impulses - and connecting cables.
External component of cochlear implants
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Hard and soft
Polyps
17. Cartilage is incised and mucous membrane is elevated during a SMR with a ___________
Mastiodectomy
Septal perforation
Freer elevator
Synovial
18. It is divided into 3 regions - the nasopharynx - oropharynx - and the laryngopharynx
Pharynx
Posterior
Tympanic Antrum; Eustachian
Zenker's diverticulum
19. Internal nose: each nasal cavity - or fossa - has a series of 4 bony projections - that increase the surface area of the nose - called the...
Ampullary crests
Vestibulocochlear
Conchae or turbinate
Virus
20. The _____normally is _____ and has a diameter of about 1cm.
Tympanic membrane : concave
Ringing in the ear
Radial neck dissection
Nasopharynx
21. The most inferior tracheal cartilage is called the ______ - Which bifurcates into the 2 primary larynx.
Hard and soft
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Carina
Children
22. May affect the pharyngeal - palatine - or lingual tonsils. Usually refers to the palatine tonsils and it is the palatine tonsils that are removed during the procedure - tonsillectomy. Most often caused by streptococcal organisms.
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Tonsillitis
Osseus ridges
Waldeyer's ring
23. What are the 3 small bones named according to their shape and are from lateral to medial.
Sinustitis
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Mastoidectomy
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
24. ___________bleeding is more profuse and more difficult to control. Packing and electrosurgery may need to be performed.
Cholesteatoma
Posterior
Ethmoid
Eardrum
25. _____ are capable of vibration when air passes through them during exhalation to produce sound. Fibrous bands that stretch across the hollow interior of the larynx.
Temporalis fascia
True vocal cords (lower)
Turbinectomy
Ethimoid and vomer
26. Infectious disease that can affect any age group - although it is most commonly seen in the 2-5 year old. May be viral or bacterial.
Epiglottitis
Dorsum
Polyps
Pedicle
27. Internal nose: The _______and ______ palate form the anterior and posterior floor of the nasal cavity.
Turbinectomy
Otis media; nasopharynx
Hard and soft
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
28. 'Nerve deafness'. Involves the cochlear portion of the inner ear and /or the cochlear division of the acoustc (vestibulocochlear- 8th cranial nerve)
Internal and external
Sensorineural deafness
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
29. Voice box - is located between the pharynx and the trachea.
Maxillary
Cottonoids
Temporalis fascia
Larynx
30. The lymphoid elements (pharyngeal - palatine - and lingual tonsils - and the pharyngeal band) contained with the pharynx are collectively known as
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31. The ______come together to form the utricle.
Polyps
Tracheotomy
Auditory
Ampullae
32. Other canal causing hearing impairment may be_______ and ______
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Pedicle
Flexible cartilage
Radial neck dissection
33. Infections and abscesses may affect the pinna and the canal - otis externa - which would apply to any general inflammation of the __________
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
External auditory canal
Freer elevator
34. Referes to a procedure that may involve inspection of several portions of the upper aerodigestive tract.
True vocal cords (lower)
Panendoscopy
Virus
Rhinitis
35. Is inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils. Usually bacterial - although it may be viral or due to allergies.
Adenoiditis
Bronchoscopy
Pharynx
Stapedectomy
36. The 'Tm' can easily rupture. The perforation can be caused by either _____ or _____ from within the middle ear.
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Cochlea
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
37. The size of the turbinate can be reduced electrosurgically or with the use of a ________. Often the affected turbinate must be excised.
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Sclerosing agent
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
Earwax and presence foreign body
38. The tympanic membrane is comprised of 1.____layers. The outer surface is covered with 2._____ - the central is 3._____ - and the inner is 4.____.
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Ethmoidectomy
Stapedotomy
Peritonsillar abscess formation
39. Permanent enlargement of the turbinates or nasal conchae may occur as a result of chronic rhinitis.
Hypertrophied turbinates
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Uvula
Sinustitis
40. Removal of pharyngeal tonsils that have become enlarged. Done under general anesthesia - patient in supine - with neck hyperextedned by a roll placed under the shoulders. An adult patient may receive a local anesthetic and will be placed in teh sitti
Bronchoscopy
Internal nares
Adenoidectomy
Ringing in the ear
41. There are several landmarks on the tympanic membrance. They are 1. _____ - surrounding the 'TM' is referred to as the 2. _____. A small superior is less tense and is called 3._____ - because it lacks the central fibrous connective tissue. The 4._____
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Uvula
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Flexible cartilage
42. Posteriorly - the septum has bony attachments to the ________ and _______ bones.
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Myringotomy
Swimmers ear
Ethimoid and vomer
43. Anterior nose bleeds are easily controlled by _____
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Sclerosing agent
Laryngitis
Direct pressure
44. During swallowing - the superior movable portion of the epiglottis fold over the opening into the larynx is called the _____. The superior opening into the larynx is the _______( space between true vocal cords).
Glottis
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Ethmoidectomy
Decongestants; myringotomy
45. Similar to 4. the reamianing foot plate of the stapes is fixed. All ossicles are removed. A window is made into the horizontal semicircular canal and the tympanic graft seals offf the middle ear and provides protection for the oval window.
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Hypertrophied turbinates
Internal and external
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
46. Sinuses located between the eyes and have a honeycomb appearance.
Ethmoid
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
47. The canal is covered with 1.___________ - lined with fine hairs - and houses the 2._________ - which secrete a substance called cerumen - aka 3. ______
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Stapedectomy
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Epiglottitis
48. Does the surgical tech need to stay sterile until the patient leaves the room after nasal and oral surgery?
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Conchae or turbinate
Auditory
Myringotomy
49. What is the significant concern when perfoming surgery on the parotid gland?
Glottis
Hypertrophied turbinates
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
50. Is inflammation of the nasal mucosa - usually evidenced by excessive mucous production or rhinorrhea.
Olfactory; smell
True vocal cords (lower)
Rhinitis
Pharynx