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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The nasal cavity is divided into ______chambers by the nasal septum.
Auditory
Swimmers ear
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
2
2. The ________is the largest of the 3 glands located on the _______sides of the face anterior to the external ear.
Parotid gland; lateral
Children
Dorsum
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
3. Voice box - is located between the pharynx and the trachea.
Larynx
Polyps
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Zenker's diverticulum
4. The palatine tonsils and adenoids are often removed in a combination procedure called a
Ethimoid and vomer
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Epistaxis
5. The ______separated the cochlea from the semicircular canals and is centrally located.
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Auditory
Mucous membrane
Vestibule
6. Inflammation of the vocal cords. Symptom prolonged hoarseness.
Laryngitis
Conchae or turbinate
Eardrum
Mastiodectomy
7. The ______is normally pearly gray in color - translucent - and has a shiny appearance.
Carina
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Septoplasty
Eardrum
8. What surgical intervention is the only option to correct cholesteatoma?
Internal maxillary artery
Laryngeal neoplasm
Vestibule
Mastoidectomy
9. A _______should be available for identification of the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves.
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Nerve stimulator
Eardrum
Larynx
10. The ________is the tip of the cranial nerve 1.
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Ampullae
Olfactory bulb
Dorsum
11. During swallowing - the superior movable portion of the epiglottis fold over the opening into the larynx is called the _____. The superior opening into the larynx is the _______( space between true vocal cords).
Eardrum
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Glottis
Hypertrophied turbinates
12. The polyp is connected to the mucous membrane by a _________
Perilymph; endolymph
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Unilateral
Pedicle
13. The tympanic cavity houses a series of 3 small bones called the ____ossicles.
Eustachian tubes
Cricoid cartilage
Auditory
Internal nares
14. What is controlled by the cristae during movement?
Perforation; tympanotomy
Deafness
Dynamic equilibrium
Sleep apnea
15. Cochlear implants have 2 components - What are they ______ - ______
Epiglottitis
Cochlea
Cochlear implants
Internal and external
16. ______a very common acute inflammatiion of the middle ear - usually initiated by blockage of the eustachian tube causing an accululation of fluid - which would normally be drained into the _________ - this would lead to severe ear pain.
Pharynx
Stapedectomy
Otis media; nasopharynx
Septal perforation
17. Internal nose: each nasal cavity - or fossa - has a series of 4 bony projections - that increase the surface area of the nose - called the...
Base; root - superiorly
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Otosclerosis
Conchae or turbinate
18. ______can be caused by stagnant water and wax in the ear or may be acquired from swimming in contaminated water. Inflammations can be either bacterial or fungal and cause the patient a great deal of pain.
Perforation; tympanotomy
Swimmers ear
Eardrum
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
19. Local anesthetics (with or without epinephrine). Gelfoam - bone wax - anitibotics (systemic and topical-wound irrigation - ointments drops - or suspension) and antiflammatory agents are a variety of ___________
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
1. vestibule 2. semicircular canals 3. cochlea
Auditory
True vocal cords (lower)
20. The most common cause of sinusitis is the _______that causes the commom cold.
Vestibulocochlear
Virus
Pinna
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
21. _______tissue can cause snoring due to nasal obstruction or hearing impairment due to eustachian tube blockage.
Middle ear
Epiglottitis
Hyerpertrophic
Base; root - superiorly
22. Failure to treat chronic tonsillitis can lead to...
Peritonsillar abscess formation
True vocal cords (lower)
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Sphenoid
23. The size of the turbinate can be reduced electrosurgically or with the use of a ________. Often the affected turbinate must be excised.
Sclerosing agent
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Stapedectomy
24. Conditions of the external auditory canal are usually dianosed using ______ - possibly with the assistance of an _____
Tonsillitis
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Sinus endoscopy
Direct vision - otoscope
25. Infectious disease that can affect any age group - although it is most commonly seen in the 2-5 year old. May be viral or bacterial.
Children
Epiglottitis
Direct pressure
Perforation; tympanotomy
26. The _______is the portion of the ear that is visible on each side of the head: it encircles the opening into the ________________.
Ethmoidectomy
Pharynx
Dorsum
Auricle: External auditory meatus
27. An esophageal diverticulum
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28. Sinuses directly behind the nose at the center of the skull and may be one cavity or divided.
Sphenoid
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Nose: respiratory system
Uvula
29. To remove a foreign body - obtain diagnosis - or treat a condition. For flexible - the patient is often given a topical anesthetic - for rigid - general is the treatment of choice.
Maxillary
Tympanic membrane : concave
Bronchoscopy
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
30. The only cartilage in the upper digestive tract to form a complete circle and is found at the base of the larynx. It is the most inferior of the laryngeal cartilages and attaches to the trachea.
Cricoid cartilage
Children
Epistaxis
Maxillary
31. Used to remove hypertrophic turbinate - usually inferior. It is also achieved with a submucosal approach. The nasal mucosa along the edge of the edge of the affected turbinate is incised. All or some of the bones of the turbinate are removed. The muc
Tracheitis
Turbinectomy
Direct vision - otoscope
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
32. Inflammation of the esophagus - caused by reflux of stomach acids. Can lead to formation of stricture - may require surgery.
Vestibulocochlear
Esophagitis
Nerve stimulator
Dorsum
33. This cranial nerve carries information related to the equilibrium to the cerebral cortex.
Vestibulocochlear
Uvula
Internal nares
Epiglottitis
34. Branches of both the internal and external carotid arteries provide the blood supply to the nose. The main source is the _________ - Which is one of the terminal divisions of the external carotid.
Internal maxillary artery
Quadrilateral cartilage
Pinna
Internal nares
35. 'Nerve deafness'. Involves the cochlear portion of the inner ear and /or the cochlear division of the acoustc (vestibulocochlear- 8th cranial nerve)
Uvula
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Sensorineural deafness
Larynx
36. Internal nose: its 2 outside openings or nostrils are referred to as the ________
External nares
Cochlea
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
External auditory canal
37. The organs of hearing aka _____ or _____ are contained within the cochlea.
Sclerosing agent
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
38. The chemoreceptors for _______ are located in the __________ __________ in the most superior region of each nasal cavity just above the superior turbinate near the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone.
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
Tracheotomy
Cholesteatoma
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
39. Posteriorly - the septum has bony attachments to the ________ and _______ bones.
Maxillary
Traum
Tracheitis
Ethimoid and vomer
40. Bronchitis - may be acute(virus) or chronic (irritants)
2
Tracheitis
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Maxillary
41. The largest and most superior of the single cartilage is the ______
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42. Permanent enlargement of the turbinates or nasal conchae may occur as a result of chronic rhinitis.
Carina
Hypertrophied turbinates
Epiglottitis
Seventh - cholesteatoma
43. The ossicles have moveable _______joints between them.
Laryngitis
Synovial
Virus
Sleep apnea
44. Cartilage is incised and mucous membrane is elevated during a SMR with a ___________
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Freer elevator
Mucous membrane
Uvula
45. ____are clusters of sensitive hair cells embedded in a gelatin like substance called ____.
Base; root - superiorly
Cristae; cupula
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
Auditory
46. The _____ - aka tympanic cavity is an air-filled chamber located within the temporal bone.
Middle ear
Quadrilateral cartilage
Polyps
Auricle: External auditory meatus
47. Removal of pharyngeal tonsils that have become enlarged. Done under general anesthesia - patient in supine - with neck hyperextedned by a roll placed under the shoulders. An adult patient may receive a local anesthetic and will be placed in teh sitti
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
Adenoidectomy
Traum
Posterior
48. Pinna consists of 2 parts
Polyps
Conchae or turbinate
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
49. What are soaked in cocaine during a SMR which are placed preoperatively and are removed?
Turbinectomy
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Cottonoids
Zenker's diverticulum
50. The ______come together to form the utricle.
Ampullae
Epiglottitis
Paratidectomy
True vocal cords (lower)