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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The organs of hearing aka _____ or _____ are contained within the cochlea.
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Septal perforation
Decongestants; myringotomy
Epistaxis
2. Posteriorly - the septum has bony attachments to the ________ and _______ bones.
Children
Ethimoid and vomer
Epistaxis
Ringing in the ear
3. What are soaked in cocaine during a SMR which are placed preoperatively and are removed?
Cottonoids
Cochlear implants
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
4. A fluid called __________fills the spaces of the bony labyrinth - Which is linked by a thin membrane that houses another fluid called _____.
Perilymph; endolymph
Tracheitis
Vestibule
Virus
5. Is characterized by a sudden onset of obstruction of the respiratory tract that progresses very rapidly. The cardinal sign is the presence of a 'cherry-red' epiglottis.
Acute epiglottitis
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Trachea
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
6. Beginning at the posterior nares - the nasopharynx extends inferiorly to the _______
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Myringotomy
Uvula
Trachea
7. Conditions of the external auditory canal are usually dianosed using ______ - possibly with the assistance of an _____
External nares
Direct vision - otoscope
Unilateral
Petrous Portion
8. Labyrinths are complex series of canals and chamers locatd with in the ______of the temporal bone.
Posterior
Radial neck dissection
Petrous Portion
Sinus endoscopy
9. The conchae are ________ ________ on the lateral walls of the cavity. Their names are indicative of their location--supreme - superior - middle - and inferior.
Osseus ridges
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Ethmoidectomy
Conductive-type deafness
10. Internal nose: its 2 outside openings or nostrils are referred to as the ________
External nares
Glottis
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Earwax and presence foreign body
11. The inner ear or 1. ______ - consists of two main sections. The are 2. _____ - or perilymphatic labyrinth and the 3. ______.
Septoplasty
Glottis
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Petrous Portion
12. Possesses several electrodes which enter and circle around inside the cochlear. Implanted under the patients skin behind the ear. The electrodes receive signals transmitted from the external portion of the devise to the cochlea activating fibrs of th
Rhinoplasty
Stapedectomy
Internal component of cochlear implants
Larynx
13. Another word for a nosebleed
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Trachea
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
Epistaxis
14. Other canal causing hearing impairment may be_______ and ______
Direct pressure
Panendoscopy
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Pharynx
15. ____are clusters of sensitive hair cells embedded in a gelatin like substance called ____.
Cristae; cupula
Tonsillectomy
Base; root - superiorly
Vestibulocochlear nerve
16. The_________extends from the pinna to the ________
Nasopharynx
Pedicle
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Peritonsillar abscess formation
17. What is cranial nerve 1? it is the sense of?
Sphenoid
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Parotid gland; lateral
Olfactory; smell
18. External nose: flared lateral wings of the external nose are referred to as _____
Ala
Stapedectomy
Mastoidectomy
Unilateral
19. Cartilage is incised and mucous membrane is elevated during a SMR with a ___________
Freer elevator
Ampullae
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
20. The ______is a facial feature that serves as the organ for the sense of smell and as the upper portion of the ___________.
Nose: respiratory system
Base; root - superiorly
Sinus endoscopy
Cholesteatoma
21. Unilaterally - removal of the cervial lymph nodes - jugular vein - and sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM). While perfomed alone to treat metastatic squamous cell carcinoma - also done in conjunction with mandibulectomy for metastatic lesions of the mou
Eustachian tubes
Radial neck dissection
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Ethimoid and vomer
22. Often for ear surgery - is the operating table reversed?
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23. Commonly referred to as the throat. Serves the respiratory tract by receiving air from the nose and mouth - and the digestive system as a passageway for food and liquids.
Sphenoid
Internal maxillary artery
Pharynx
Adenoiditis
24. A coiled portion of the bony labyrinth extending from the vestibule
Middle ear
Panendoscopy
Cochlea
Mastiodectomy
25. The most commonly used autograft for Tympanoplasty is the _____________because it is easily accessible and provides a think - well vascularized graft that easily epithelializes.
Petrous Portion
Esophagitis
Temporalis fascia
Conchae or turbinate
26. The 'Tm' can easily rupture. The perforation can be caused by either _____ or _____ from within the middle ear.
External trauma or excess pressure from within the middle ear.
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
Eustachian tubes
Apex
27. Indicates that the mucous membrance lining the nasal cavity will be incised - and the underlying perichondrium or periosteum lifted.
Haemophilus influenzae
Uvula
True vocal cords (lower)
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
28. An incision into the infereior posterior portion of the 'TM' with a disposable myringotomy knife - for removing fluid. Maybe be accompanied with polyethylene ventilation tubes - or pressure equalizing (PE) tubes.
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Vestibulocochlear
Direct pressure
Myringotomy
29. The lymphoid elements (pharyngeal - palatine - and lingual tonsils - and the pharyngeal band) contained with the pharynx are collectively known as
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30. What is controlled by the cristae during movement?
Dorsum
Dynamic equilibrium
Sphenoid
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
31. The most inferior tracheal cartilage is called the ______ - Which bifurcates into the 2 primary larynx.
Turbinectomy
Mastoidectomy
Carina
Panendoscopy
32. The only cartilage in the upper digestive tract to form a complete circle and is found at the base of the larynx. It is the most inferior of the laryngeal cartilages and attaches to the trachea.
Tracheotomy
Sinustitis
Cricoid cartilage
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) - UP3
33. The septal cartilage is also known as the _______
Internal maxillary artery
Sphenoid
Ethmoidectomy
Quadrilateral cartilage
34. The external auditory canal can easily become obstructed - especially in ____
Ethimoid and vomer
Children
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
Nose: respiratory system
35. A prosthetic replacement for the cochlear portion off the inner ear. This type of prosthesis is beneficial for individuals with sensor oriented deafness
Olfactory; smell
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Cochlear implants
36. All of the ossicles are affected - in addition to the perforated tympanum. The only remaining natural structure of the middle ear is the intact and mobile footplate of the stapes. Only an air pocked remains as protection for the round window - as the
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Adenoiditis
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Vestibule
37. Is nitrous oxide restricted during reconstructive ear surgery?
Frontal
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Nose: respiratory system
Maxillary
38. Internal nose:The ____________are the openings from the nasal cavity into the pharynx.
Ossicles
Temporalis fascia
Internal nares
External component of cochlear implants
39. The _____normally is _____ and has a diameter of about 1cm.
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Tympanic membrane : concave
Direct pressure
40. The ______is normally pearly gray in color - translucent - and has a shiny appearance.
Mastoidectomy
Eardrum
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Internal nares
41. What are the two common ear obstructions
Earwax and presence foreign body
Pinna
Auricle and the external auditory canal (meatus)
Waldeyer's ring
42. TM and malleus - malleus is removed and TM graft is placed directly against the remaining portion of the malleus of the incus.The destructive process extends beyond the damaged tympanic membrane to include the malleus
Waldeyer's ring
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Temporalis fascia
Internal nares
43. Occurs when there is a bony overgrowth of the spates.
Parotid gland; lateral
Mastoidectomy
Otosclerosis
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
44. Anterior nose bleeds are easily controlled by _____
Direct pressure
Waldeyer's ring
Traum
Base; root - superiorly
45. ________may assist inn opening the eustachian tube - facilitaitng drainage of the middle ear cavity. The 'TM' may rupture spontaneously or may require surgical incision - called a ________
Rhinitis
Vestibulocochlear
Sleep apnea
Decongestants; myringotomy
46. Can be used as a diagnostic procedure - or can be considered functional. The paranasal sinuses can be accessed with the endoscope using an intrancasal approach or external incisions. The main advantages is that the surgery can be focused on the area
Sinus endoscopy
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Bony growths (oxostoses) and soft tissue growth (polyps)
External component of cochlear implants
47. Damage to the _____ of the middle ear can be a continuation of a perforation. The complaints will include pain - hearing loss - drainage - and dizziness.
Ossicles
Zenker's diverticulum
Ala
Children
48. A soft tissue graft is used to repair the eardrum. The damage is limited to the tympanic membrane - All content of the middle ear are intact.
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Pharynx
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Panendoscopy
49. The ________is the largest of the 3 glands located on the _______sides of the face anterior to the external ear.
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Tracheitis
Parotid gland; lateral
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A)
50. Failure to treat chronic tonsillitis can lead to...
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Tympanic membrane : concave
Quadrilateral cartilage
Auditory