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Surgical Technology
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The orifice of each eustachian tube enters the nasal cavity ________to the turbinates - warming and filtering inspired air and allows for cellular respiration.
Posterior
Tonsillectomy
Carina
Conductive-type deafness
2. Done for patients with otosclerosis. Under local with a complaint patient so that the surgeon using either voice commands or a tuning fork may access hearing restoration. Involves removal of the fixed stapes through a transaural or retroauricular inc
Salivary glands
Mastiodectomy
Pinna
Stapedectomy
3. Internal nose: The ending of the soft palate is the _________.
Osseus ridges
Uvula
True vocal cords (lower)
Posterior
4. The size of the turbinate can be reduced electrosurgically or with the use of a ________. Often the affected turbinate must be excised.
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
Sclerosing agent
Auditory
Laryngitis
5. What is the significant concern when perfoming surgery on the parotid gland?
Pharynx
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Laryngitis
Synovial
6. Growth that originate from mucous membrane - most often develop in patients suffering from allergic rhinitis. They can multiple and in some cases - the size and number may cause complete obstruction of the nose. The sense of olfaction is often impair
Polyps
Pharynx
Yes....because the patient may have hemorrhage bleeding and need suction to create an airway.
External auditory canal
7. The organs of hearing aka _____ or _____ are contained within the cochlea.
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Ethmoidectomy
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
8. _______tissue can cause snoring due to nasal obstruction or hearing impairment due to eustachian tube blockage.
Hyerpertrophic
Posterior
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Type 3: Tympanoplasty
9. The most common bacterial agent responsible for epiglottitis is...
Haemophilus influenzae
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
The course of the facial nerve - because it travels through the gland dividing the superficial portion from the deeper portion. Majority of benign tumors are located here.
Cochlear implants
10. Occurs when there is an interference with the transmission of sounds from the external or middle ear - preventing sound waves from entering the inner ear. Ex. a peanut in the ear - perforated 'TM' - fluid in middle ear
Ethmoid
Freer elevator
Synovial
Conductive-type deafness
11. Maybe benign or malignant. Evidence may include changes in voice quality and pain. May arise form any structure within the larynx and is not limited to the vocal coreds. Laryngectomy - radical neck dissection - radiation therapy.
Laryngeal neoplasm
Freer elevator
Temporalis fascia
Vestibulocochlear
12. What is the principle organ of equilibrium - 1.____. This is made up of the semicircular ducts including their - 2. _____ - and the 3.____ and the 4.____ of the vestibule.
Tracheitis
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Hard and soft
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
13. The eithmoid air cells are destroyed and all affected tissue is removed
1. vestibular apparatus 2. ampullae 3. utricle 4. saccule
Ethmoidectomy
Septal perforation
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
14. A coiled portion of the bony labyrinth extending from the vestibule
Cochlea
Pharyngeal tonsils
SMR/NSR (Submucous Resection)
Flexible cartilage
15. A soft tissue graft is used to repair the eardrum. The damage is limited to the tympanic membrane - All content of the middle ear are intact.
Spiral organs or organs of Corti
Type 1: Tympanoplasty
Pharmaceutical agents that may be used during ear surgery
Esophagitis
16. The ________is the largest of the 3 glands located on the _______sides of the face anterior to the external ear.
Pharynx
Parotid gland; lateral
1. 3 2. epithelium 3. fibrous connective tissue 4. mucous membrane
Laryngeal neoplasm
17. The_________extends from the pinna to the ________
Otosclerosis
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Mastiodectomy
Petrous Portion
18. What is the 8th cranial nerve?
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Pharynx
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Conductive-type deafness
19. Is nitrous oxide restricted during reconstructive ear surgery?
Laryngitis
Conchae or turbinate
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Unilateral
20. Beginning at the posterior nares - the nasopharynx extends inferiorly to the _______
Ala
Otis media; nasopharynx
Olfactory bulb
Uvula
21. Removal of pharyngeal tonsils that have become enlarged. Done under general anesthesia - patient in supine - with neck hyperextedned by a roll placed under the shoulders. An adult patient may receive a local anesthetic and will be placed in teh sitti
Adenoidectomy
Cottonoids
Deafness
Glottis
22. Consists of a microphone - a speech processor that converts sound onto electrical impulses - and connecting cables.
Virus
External component of cochlear implants
Children
Posterior
23. The pinna consists of _____ _____ that is covered with thick skin.
Flexible cartilage
Laryngeal neoplasm
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
24. ________may assist inn opening the eustachian tube - facilitaitng drainage of the middle ear cavity. The 'TM' may rupture spontaneously or may require surgical incision - called a ________
Laryngoscopy
Cochlear implants
Bronchoscopy
Decongestants; myringotomy
25. What surgical intervention is the only option to correct cholesteatoma?
Mastoidectomy
Vestibule
Tracheotomy
Acute epiglottitis
26. Inflammation of the vocal cords. Symptom prolonged hoarseness.
Laryngitis
External component of cochlear implants
Mucous membrane
Trachea
27. An alternative procedure to stapedectomy. A small opening is created in the fixed stapes footplate with a small drill or laser. This allows for transmission of sound waves or placement of prosthesis.
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Conductive-type deafness
Stapedotomy
True vocal cords (lower)
28. The canal is covered with 1.___________ - lined with fine hairs - and houses the 2._________ - which secrete a substance called cerumen - aka 3. ______
Nasopharynx
Cricoid cartilage
1. epithelium 2. ceruminous glands 3. earwax
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
29. In regards to the external nose - tip is referred to as the _____.
Apex
Flexible cartilage
Tracheitis
Tonsillectomy
30. Windpipe - joins the cricoid cartilage of the larynx to the main stem or primary bronchi leading to each lung.
Pedicle
Yes - patients head is placed at the foot of the table - allowing space under the foot portion of the table to accomodate the seated team member's legs to allow for equipment placement.
1. labyrinth 2. bony osseous 3. membranous labyrinth
Trachea
31. The ________is the tip of the cranial nerve 1.
Stapedotomy
Cochlea
Olfactory bulb
Ethmoid
32. Another word for a nosebleed
Peritonsillar abscess formation
Turbinectomy
Epistaxis
Nerve stimulator
33. The _____ - aka tympanic cavity is an air-filled chamber located within the temporal bone.
Direct vision - otoscope
2
Middle ear
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
34. The largest and most superior of the single cartilage is the ______
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35. Is inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils. Usually bacterial - although it may be viral or due to allergies.
Adenoiditis
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Tonsillectomy
Zenker's diverticulum
36. The external auditory canal can easily become obstructed - especially in ____
Auricle: External auditory meatus
Children
Apex
Cochlear implants
37. The external ear is comprised of the...
Ampullary crests
Tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy
Pinna
Conductive-type deafness
38. There are several landmarks on the tympanic membrance. They are 1. _____ - surrounding the 'TM' is referred to as the 2. _____. A small superior is less tense and is called 3._____ - because it lacks the central fibrous connective tissue. The 4._____
Adenoiditis
1. fibrous ring 2. annulus 3. pars flaccida 4. umbo 5. tympanic membrane
Hyerpertrophic
Olfaction: olfactory epithelium
39. Internal nose:The ____________are the openings from the nasal cavity into the pharynx.
Cricoid cartilage
Hypertrophied turbinates
Internal nares
Olfactory; smell
40. Anterior nose bleeds are easily controlled by _____
Direct pressure
Mastiodectomy
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Adenoiditis
41. An esophageal diverticulum
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42. Is defined as any reduction of hearing - no matter how slight.
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Thyroid cartilage - Adam's Apple
Tracheotomy
Deafness
43. The ______separated the cochlea from the semicircular canals and is centrally located.
Ringing in the ear
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Ala
Vestibule
44. Unilaterally - removal of the cervial lymph nodes - jugular vein - and sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM). While perfomed alone to treat metastatic squamous cell carcinoma - also done in conjunction with mandibulectomy for metastatic lesions of the mou
Rhinitis
Adenoiditis
Oval
Radial neck dissection
45. To examine the larynx and can be direct or indirect. Also accomplished the same way as bronchoscopy.
Hard and soft
Type 2: Tympanoplasty
Posterior
Laryngoscopy
46. What are the 3 small bones named according to their shape and are from lateral to medial.
Nerve stimulator
1. malleus (hammer) 2. incus (anvil) 3. stapes (stirrup)
Yes - nitrous oxide causes expansion of the middle ear and can cause dislocation of a tympanic membrance graft.
Freer elevator
47. It is divided into 3 regions - the nasopharynx - oropharynx - and the laryngopharynx
Ethimoid and vomer
Salivary glands
Stapedotomy or stapedectomy
Pharynx
48. The most inferior tracheal cartilage is called the ______ - Which bifurcates into the 2 primary larynx.
Ala
Internal and external
Tympanic membrane or eardrum
Carina
49. The most common cause of sinusitis is the _______that causes the commom cold.
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Type 4: Tympanoplasty
Virus
Myringoplasty
50. Similar to 4. the reamianing foot plate of the stapes is fixed. All ossicles are removed. A window is made into the horizontal semicircular canal and the tympanic graft seals offf the middle ear and provides protection for the oval window.
Ossicles; tympanic membrane
Type 5: Tympanoplasty
External auditory canal; tympanic membrane
Cartilaginous
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