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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology In Action - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
it-skills
,
literacy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Programs for creating or editing two-dimensional line-based drawings.
S-video (super video)
file server
DVD+R/RW
drawing software (illustration software)
2. Any object that a user carries to identify him- or herself and that grants the user access to a computer system or computer facility.
home network server
possessed object
home area network (HAN)
binary digit(bit)
3. A computer that provides resources to other computers on a network.
data transfer rate (bandwidth)
server
optical mouse
passive topology
4. A utility in Windows that restores system settings to a specific previous date when everything was working properly.
System Restore
device driver
window
offshoring
5. The combination of a computer's operating system and processor. The two most common platform types are the PC and the Apple Macintosh.
Task Manager utility
microphone(mic)
active topology
platform
6. 'A device for transmitting data on a network. A switch makes decisions - based on the media access control (MAC) address of the data - as to where the data is to be sent.'
switch
megahertz(MHz)
head crash
all-in-one printer
7. A printer that works either by melting wax-based ink onto ordinary paper (in a process called thermal wax transfer printing) or by burning dots onto specially coated paper (in a process called direct thermal printing).
thermal printer
network adapter
frame
affective computing
8. Communications media that do not use cables but instead rely on radio waves to communicate.
swap file (page file)
wireless media
expansion card (adapter card)
wireless access point (WAP)
9. 'A mini-application that runs on the desktop - offering easy access to a frequently used tool such as weather or a calendar item.'
boot process
sector
transmission media
gadget
10. 'A device that enables the computer (or peripheral) to communicate with the network using a common data communication language - or protocol.'
DVD-ROM
network adapter
application software
eSata
11. A special shelf inside a computer case that is designed to hold storage devices.
e-mail server
authentication
Plug and Play (PnP)
drive bay
12. 'An alternative to more traditional mapping software programs; easily accessible with any Internet connection and updated more frequently than offline services. Examples include MapQuest - Yahoo! Maps - Google Maps - and Google Earth.'
directory
optical drive
firmware
online mapping service
13. A device (such as a printer or external hard drive) that can be attached directly to a network instead of needing to attach to a computer on the network.
network-ready device
Microsoft Disk Operating System (MSDOS)
all-in-one printer
sector
14. A network made up of local area networks (LANs) connected over long distances.
monitor (display screen)
wide area network (WAN)
customer relationship management (CRM) software
local area network (LAN)
15. 'The process that occurs after the read/write head of the hard drive locates the correct track - and then waits for the correct sector to spin to the read/write head.'
gigabyte(GB)
firewall
S-video (super video)
latency
16. A printer that has tiny hammer-like keys that strike the paper through an inked ribbon - thus making a mark on the paper. The most common impact printer is the dot-matrix printer.
open source software
unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable
impact printer
directory
17. A network device that is used to send data between two different local area networks (LANs) or two segments of the same LAN.
bridge
mainframe
accounting software
active topology
18. The process of sending jobs formerly performed in the U.S. to other countries.
liquid crystal display(LCD)
Windows
offshoring
central processing unit(CPU or processor)
19. A specially designed computer that can perform comples calculations extremely rapidly; used in situations in which complex models requiring intensive mathmatical calcualtions are needed (such as weather forecasting or atomic energy research).
root directory
supercomputer
connectivity port
notebook computer
20. A small - joystick-like nub that enables you to move the cursor with the tip of your finger.
contrast ratio
firewire 800
trackpoint device
media access control (MAC) address
21. A unit of computer storage equal to approximately one thousand bytes.
Plug and Play (PnP)
Mac OS
kilobyte(KB)
inkjet printer
22. Anyone who unlawfully breaks into a computer system (whether an individual computer or a network).
server
interrupt handler
hacker
word processing software
23. Pernament storage - as in read-only memory (ROM).
interrupt handler
media access control (MAC) address
cold boot
nonvolatile storage
24. A computer that is intended for use at a single location. A desktop computer consists of a case that houses the main components of the computer - plus peripheral devices.
Windows
template
ExpressCard
desktop computer
25. A type of network in which users are responsible for creating their own data backups and for providing security for their computers.
system requirements
application software
decentralized
random access memory (RAM)
26. A compact audio-video interface standard that carries both high-definition video and uncompressed digital audio.
virtual memory
laser printer
high-definition multimedia interface(HDMI)
optical mouse
27. A business program used for storing sales and client contact information in one central database.
volatile storage
customer relationship management (CRM) software
read-only memory (ROM)
network
28. An interface port that transfers data at 400 Mbps.
latency
hibernate
network-attached storage (NAS) device
firewire 400
29. Video interface technology that newer LCD monitors - as well as other mutlimedia devices such as televisions - DVD players - and projectors - use to connect to a PC.
Mac OS
digital video interface(DVI)
system software
beta version
30. The maximum speed at which data can be transmitted between two nodes on a network; usually measured in megabits per second (Mbps).
Linux
brute force attack
home network server
data transfer rate (bandwidth)
31. An expansion card that enables a computer to connect other computers or to a cable modem to facilitate a high-speed internet connection.
network interface card(NIC)
Task Scheduler utility
solid state drive(SSD)
course management software
32. A server that manages all client-requested printing jobs for all printers on the network.
print server
file allocation table (FAT)
bloatware
notebook computer
33. 'Software - often used for training purposes - which allows the user to experience or control an event as if it is reality.'
bit depth
desktop
menu
simulation software
34. 'A utility that regroups related pieces of files on the hard drive - enabling faster retrieval of the data.'
token method
disk defragmenter
extension (file type)
nonimpact printer
35. 'A prediction - named after Gordon Moore - the cofounder of Intel; states that the number of transistors on a CPU chip will double every two years.'
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36. DVD format in which data can only be read and not written.
data mining
affective computing
binary language
DVD-ROM
37. A device that sends processed data and information out of a computer in the form of text - pictures (graphics) - sounds (audio) - or video.
template
digital divide
output device
connectivity port
38. 'Portable storage devices - such as CDs - DVDs - and Blu-ray discs - that use a laser to read and write data.'
computer literate
file
database server
optical media
39. A folder on a Windows desktop in which deleted files from the hard drive are held until permanently purged from the system.
transceiver
Recycle Bin
application server
metropolitan area network (MAN)
40. A device such as a monitor - printer - or keyboard that connects to the system unit through ports.
personal information manager (PIM) software
public domain
project management software
peripheral device
41. The set of programs that enables a computer's hardware devices and application software to work together; it includes the operating system and utility programs.
network navigation device
open source software
system software
digital video editing software
42. A feature in the Windows operating system that lets individuals view and change the properties of all hardware devices attached to the computer.
network interface card (NIC)
Device Manager
scalability
firewall
43. A small - tough-sensitive screen at the base of a notebook keyboard. To use the touchpad - you simply move your finger across the pad to direct the cursor.
touch pad
firewall
vertical market software
external hard drive
44. 'As its name implies - the computer's desktop puts at your fingertips all of the elements necessary for a productive work session and that are typically found on or near the top of a traditional desk - such as files and folders.'
desktop
trackball mouse
laser printer
authentication server
45. 'A tag that looks like a sticker or label - is attached to a batch of merchandise - and contains a microchip that holds a unique sequence of numbers used to identify the product to which it is attached.'
client
legacy technology
radio frequency identification tag (RFID tag)
system software
46. 'A section of a hard drive platter - wedge-shaped from the center of the platter to the edge.'
Windows
CSMA/CD
decentralized
sector
47. 'One of two recognized DVD formats that enable you to read - record (R) - and rewrite (RW) data on the disc.'
DVD-R/RW
authentication
beta version
network administrator
48. The most popular transmission media option for Ethernet networks. UTP cable is composed of four pairs of wires that are twisted around each other to reduce electrical interference.
Web-based application software
bus (linear bus) topology
unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable
sleep mode
49. An expansion card that attaches to the motherboard inside the system unit and that enables the computer to produce sounds by providing a connection for the speakers and microphone.
personal area network (PAN)
proprietary software
embedded computer
sound card
50. 'One of two recognized DVD formats that enables you to both read - record (R) - and rewrite (RW) data on the disc.'
flash memory card
DVD+R/RW
interrupt handler
power-on self-test (POST)
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