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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology In Action - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
it-skills
,
literacy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'A section of a hard drive platter - wedge-shaped from the center of the platter to the edge.'
sector
stylus
device driver
audio editing software
2. A device that amplifies your wireless signal to get it out to parts of your home that are experiencing poor connectivity.
desktop
wireless range extender
thrashing
intranet
3. See local bus.
wide area network (WAN)
BD-ROM disc
presentation software
front side bus (FSB)
4. A measure of the difference in light intensity between the brightest white and the darkest black colors that a monitor can produce. If the contrast ratio is too low - colors tend to fade when the brightness is adjusted to a high or low setting.
graphical user interface (GUI)
contrast ratio
binary digit(bit)
hibernate
5. A method of optical storage for digital data; originally developed for storing digital audio.
event
compact disc(CD)
server
transceiver
6. A type of network in which users are responsible for creating their own data backups and for providing security for their computers.
custom installation
course management software
desktop computer
decentralized
7. The process of swapping data or instructions that have been placed in the swap file for later use back into active random access memory (RAM). The contents of the hard drive's swap file then become less active data or instructions.
front side bus (FSB)
network-attached storage (NAS) device
gadget
paging
8. A software program or hardware device designed to prevent unauthorized access to computers or networks.
firewall
gigabyte(GB)
virtual reality program
input device
9. The set of programs that enables a computer's hardware devices and application software to work together; it includes the operating system and utility programs.
device driver
system software
ExpressCard
data collision
10. A feature in the Windows operating system that lets individuals view and change the properties of all hardware devices attached to the computer.
System Restore
system unit
Device Manager
platter
11. A temporary storage area on the hard drive where the operating system 'swaps out' or moves the data or instructions from random access memory (RAM) that have not recently been used. This process takes place when more RAM space is needed.
swap file (page file)
affective computing
nonimpact printer
utility program
12. A computer that requests information from a server in a client/server network (such as your computer when you are connected to the Internet).
project management software
gigahertz(GHz)
Moore's Law
client
13. An expansion card that provides the computer with a connection to the internet via conventional phone lines.
token method
modem card
personal area network (PAN)
radio frequency identification tags (RFID tags)
14. The study of molecules and nanostructures whose size ranges from 1 to 100 nanometers.
ExpressCard
peer-to-peer (P2P) sharing
software suite
nanoscience
15. A program or hardware mechanism that controls which computer is allowed to use the transmission media in a network at a certain time.
server
power-on self-test (POST)
system evaluation
access method
16. A software holding area for printing jobs.
liquid crystal display(LCD)
wide area network (WAN)
network architecture
print queue
17. A computer that provides resources to other computers on a network.
server
Disk Cleanup
network-ready device
network topology
18. A single copper wire surrounded by layers of plastic insulation and sheathing; used mainly in cable television and cable Internet service.
coaxial cable
compact disc(CD)
data
integrated help
19. An expansion card that enables a computer to connect other computers or to a cable modem to facilitate a high-speed internet connection.
plotter
online mapping service
flash drive(jump drive - USB drive - or thumb drive)
network interface card(NIC)
20. An interface through which external devices are connected to the computer.
database server
port
scalability
nanoscience
21. 'A device that combines the functionality of a cell phone - a PMP - and a PDA into one unit.'
tax preparation software
token method
smartphone
integrated help
22. A network that uses the Ethernet protocol as the means (or standard) by which the nodes on the network communicate.
file path
Ethernet network
viewing angle
tax preparation software
23. A hardware device that uses lasers or light to read from - and maybe even write to - CDs - DVDs - or Blu-ray discs.
optical drive
Linux
node
unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable
24. A fast transfer port.
client
communications server
eSata
kernel memory
25. 'An attack delivered by specialized hacking software that tries many combinations of letters - numbers - and pieces of a user ID in an attempt to discover a user password.'
hyperthreading
brute force attack
shielded twisted pair (STP) cable
tablet PC
26. A port that can connect a wide variety of peripherial devices to the computer - including keyboards - printers - mice - smartphones - PDAs - flash drives - and digital cameras.
universal serial bus (USB) port
media access control (MAC) address
unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable
latency
27. The process for loading the operating system (OS) into random access memory (RAM) when the computer is turned on.
application software
platter
hyperthreading
boot process
28. 'A device that reads information from a magnetic strip on the back of a credit card-like access card (such as a student ID card); card readers are easily programmed by adding authorized ID card numbers - Social Security numbers - and so on.'
access card reader
icon
platter
Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO)
29. Twisted pair cable that contains a layer of foil shielding to reduce interference.
shielded twisted pair (STP) cable
video card
open source software
bus (linear bus) topology
30. 'A device designed to store media - share media across the network - and back up files on computers connected to a home network.'
home network server
freeware
flash drive(jump drive - USB drive - or thumb drive)
random access memory (RAM)
31. A specially designed computer chip that resides inside another device - such as a car. These self-contained computer devices have their own programming and typically neither recieve input from users nor interact with other systems.
system requirements
power supply
embedded computer
bus (linear bus) topology
32. The time it takes a storage device to locate its stored data.
access time
memory module (memory card)
disk defragmenter
spooler
33. The process of restarting the system while it's powered on.
warm boot
legacy technology
directory
sector
34. A computer that is intended for use at a single location. A desktop computer consists of a case that houses the main components of the computer - plus peripheral devices.
random access memory (RAM)
desktop computer
terabyte (TB)
microphone(mic)
35. A type of computing that relates to emotion or deliberately tries to influence emotion.
affective computing
sound card
audio editing software
inkjet printer
36. A printer that has tiny hammer-like keys that strike the paper through an inked ribbon - thus making a mark on the paper. The most common impact printer is the dot-matrix printer.
impact printer
video card (video adapter)
data
widget
37. A topology comprised of several topologies and combined into one network.
tablet PC
network-attached storage (NAS) device
hybrid topology
volatile storage
38. A system of networking connections in which all devices are connected to a central cable called the bus (or backbone).
network-attached storage (NAS) device
bus (linear bus) topology
microphone(mic)
ring (loop) topology
39. When data merely travels the entire length of the communications medium and is received by all network devices.
passive topology
smartphone
disk defragmenter
printer
40. A block of code in the operating system that software applications need to interact with.
kilobyte(KB)
application programming interface (API)
coaxial cable
sector
41. Software that turns an artificial environment into a realistic experience.
course management software
virtual reality program
radio frequency identification tags (RFID tags)
folder
42. An expansion card that attaches to the motherboard inside the system unit and that enables the computer to produce sounds by providing a connection for the speakers and microphone.
sound card
output device
pixel
gigahertz(GHz)
43. A compact audio-video interface standard that carries both high-definition video and uncompressed digital audio.
surround sound
flash memory card
gigabit Ethernet
high-definition multimedia interface(HDMI)
44. 'A device on a network such as a router - hub - and switch that moves data signals around the network.'
application server
video card (video adapter)
network navigation device
possessed object
45. A picture on a computer display that represents an object such as a software application or a file or folder.
aspect radio
icon
WiFi (Wireless Fidelity)
trackball mouse
46. A UTP cable type that provides more than 1 GB of throughput.
wireless media
client/server network (server-based network)
nanoscience
Cat 6 cable
47. A network made up of local area networks (LANs) connected over long distances.
wide area network (WAN)
disk defragmenter
path separator
coaxial cable
48. 'Allows you to read flash memory cards such as CompactFlash - Memory Sticks - and Secure Digital.'
system evaluation
ExpressCard
optical media
user interface
49. The most commonly used wired Ethernet standard deployed in devices designed for home networks which provides bandwidth of up to 1 Gbps.
gigabit Ethernet
path separator
network-attached storage (NAS) device
entertainment software
50. The memory that the computer's operating system uses.
affective computing
kernel memory
UNIX
system requirements
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