Test your basic knowledge |

Technology In Action - 2

Subjects : it-skills, literacy
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The accommodation of current devices being able to use previously issued software standards in addition to the current standards.






2. System software that controls hardware devices.






3. A device that sends processed data and information out of a computer in the form of text - pictures (graphics) - sounds (audio) - or video.






4. How a user sets up his or her computer and other equipment to minimize risk of injury or discomfort.






5. Interface between user and computer in which the user enters commands to communicate with the computer system.






6. That status of software(or other created works) that are not protected by copyright.






7. A Windows utility that shows programs currently running and permits you to exit nonresponsive programs when you click End Task.






8. A port that enables the computer(or other device) to be connected to other devices or systems such as networks - modems - and the internet.






9. One of the fastest ports available - moving data at 800Mbps.






10. 'A hierarchical structure that include files - folders - and drives used to create a more organized and efficient computer.'






11. A hardware device that uses lasers or light to read from - and maybe even write to - CDs - DVDs - or Blu-ray discs.






12. 'In Windows - a snapshot of your entire system's settings used for restoring your system to a prior point in time.'






13. 'A utility that regroups related pieces of files on the hard drive - enabling faster retrieval of the data.'






14. A type of technology used to transmit video signals; used on newer LCD monitors - as well as other multimedia devices such as televisions - DVD players - and projectors.






15. A method of optical storage for digital data - developed for storing high-definition media. It has the largest storage capacity of all optical storage options.






16. Programs for incorporating and arranging graphics and text to produce creative documents.






17. An active topology (meaning that data is retransmitted) in which the nodes connect to a central communications device called a switch. The switch receives a signal from the sending node and retransmits it to the node that should receive it.






18. A concentric circle that serves as a storage area on a hard drive platter.






19. 'The set of minimum storage - memory capacity - and processing standards recommended by the software manufacturer to ensure proper operation of a software application.'






20. A program that manages the data between a computer's operating system and all the input and output devices attached to the computer; also responsible for loading the operating system (OS) from its permanent location on the hard drive to random access






21. 'A device on a network such as a router - hub - and switch that moves data signals around the network.'






22. 'A collection of related pieces of information stored together for easy reference; in database terminology - a file or table is a group of related records.'






23. 'Programs that enable a user to perform various tasks generally required in home - school - and business. Examples include word processing - spreadsheet - presentation - personal information management (PIM) - and database programs.'






24. 'A server that handles all communications between the network and other networks - including managing Internet connectivity.'






25. A nonimpact printer that sprays tiny drops of ink onto a paper.






26. 'A device for transmitting data on a network. A switch makes decisions - based on the media access control (MAC) address of the data - as to where the data is to be sent.'






27. 'Software - often used for training purposes - which allows the user to experience or control an event as if it is reality.'






28. 'Portable storage devices - such as CDs - DVDs - and Blu-ray discs - that use a laser to read and write data.'






29. 'Temporary storage - such as in random access memory (RAM). When the power is off - the data in volatile storage is cleared out.'






30. A step-by-step guide that walks you through the necessary steps to complete a complicated task.






31. A drive that plugs into a universal serial bus(USB) port on a computer and stores data digitally. Also called USB drive - jump drive - or thumb drive.






32. 'The set of programs on a computer that helps a user carry out tasks such as word processing - sending e-mail - balancing a budget - creating presentations - editing photos - taking an online course - and playing games.'






33. A set of memory chips - located on the motherboard - which stores data and instructions that cannot be changed or erased; it holds all the instructions the computer needs to start up.






34. The part of the system unit of a computer that is responsible for data processing ( the 'brains' of the computer); it is the largest and most important chip in the computer. The CPU controls all the functionsperformed by the computer's other componen






35. A type of wireless technology that uses radio waves to transmit data over short distances. Often used to connect peripherals such as printers and keyboards to computers or headsets to cell phones.






36. The design of a computer network; includes both physical and logical design.






37. Comprises computing devices - softeare - or peripherals that use techniques - parts - and methods from an earlier time that are no longer popular.






38. 'The technology that enables the operating system - once it is booted up - to recognize automatically any new peripherals and configure them to work with the system.'






39. A type of monitor ( or display in a notebook or PDA) that accepts input from a user touching the screen.






40. A specialized computing device designed to store and manage network data.






41. Pernament storage - as in read-only memory (ROM).






42. A port that can connect a wide variety of peripherial devices to the computer - including keyboards - printers - mice - smartphones - PDAs - flash drives - and digital cameras.






43. 'A specialized logic chip that is dedicated to quickly displaying and calculating visual data such as shadows - textures - and luminosity.'






44. 'A method of optical storage for digital data - developed for storing high-definition media. It has the largest storage capacity of all optical storage options.'






45. Software that is delivered on demand over the Internet.






46. A network located in a home that is used to connect all of its digital devices.






47. The most commonly used wired Ethernet standard deployed in devices designed for home networks which provides bandwidth of up to 1 Gbps.






48. A hardware device used to enter user responses and commands into a computer.






49. Software that translates spoken words into typed text.






50. 'Permanent storage - as in read-only memory (ROM).'







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