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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology In Action - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
it-skills
,
literacy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A hardware device that uses lasers or light to read from - and maybe even write to - CDs - DVDs - or Blu-ray discs.
intranet
optical drive
binary digit(bit)
authentication
2. A small segment of data that is bundled for sending over transmission media. Each packet contains the address of the computer or peripheral device to which it is being sent.
gadget
platter
kilobyte(KB)
packet (data packet)
3. A tyoe of audio processing that makes the listner experiance sound as if it were coming in all directions.
surrond-sound speaker
productivity software
sound card
warm boot
4. Programs that perform basic editing tasks on audio files such as cutting dead air space from the beginning or end of a song or cutting a portion from the middle.
Device Manager
audio editing software
extension (file type)
entertainment software
5. A network in which the nodes are located within a small geographic area.
public domain
local area network (LAN)
bluetooth
coaxial cable
6. Software that facilitates the communication between a device and the operating system.
device driver
library
cache memory
template
7. A computer that provides resources to other computers on a network.
virtual reality program
random access memory (RAM)
server
extranet
8. The most popular transmission media option for Ethernet networks. UTP cable is composed of four pairs of wires that are twisted around each other to reduce electrical interference.
decentralized
copyleft
unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable
coaxial cable
9. See local bus.
front side bus (FSB)
gigabit Ethernet
universal serial bus (USB) port
external hard drive
10. A unit of computer storage equal to approximately one thousand bytes.
interrupt
binary language
kilobyte(KB)
aspect radio
11. The process of sending jobs formerly performed in the U.S. to other countries.
offshoring
ribbon
coaxial cable
cold boot
12. A program that helps coordinate all print jobs being sent to the printer at the same time.
spooler
event
Windows Explorer
network architecture
13. A list of commands that displays on the screen.
authentication server
spooler
nonvolatile storage
menu
14. The radio waves or cable that transport data on a network.
data collision
transmission media
bandwidth (data transfer rate)
kernel (supervisor program)
15. Being familiar enough with computers that you understand their capabilities and limitations and know how to use them.
software suite
Web server
core
computer literate
16. Part of the operating system that enables individuals to interact with the computer.
user interface
printer
Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO)
peer-to-peer (P2P) sharing
17. 'In a file name - the three letters that follow the user-supplied file name after the dot (.); the extension identifies what kind of family of files the file belongs to - or which application should be used to read the file.'
home area network (HAN)
extension (file type)
server
monitor (display screen)
18. A unit of computer storage equal to approximately 1 million bytes.
Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO)
processing
nonimpact printer
megabyte(MB)
19. That status of software(or other created works) that are not protected by copyright.
multitask
database server
DVD-ROM
public domain
20. The maximum speed at which data can be transmitted between two nodes on a network; usually measured in megabits per second (Mbps).
client/server network
swap file (page file)
data transfer rate (bandwidth)
media access control (MAC) address
21. 'A type of hard drive that uses much thinner cables - and can transfer data more quickly - than IDE drives.'
peripheral device
extranet
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (Serial ATA)
hardware
22. A single copper wire surrounded by layers of plastic insulation and sheathing; used mainly in cable television and cable Internet service. Key Terms
webcam
memory module (memory card)
coaxial cable
mouse
23. Is a device that combines the functions of a printer - scanner - copier - and fax into one machine
megabyte(MB)
patient simulator
all-in-one printer
simulation software
24. Software that is delivered on demand over the Internet.
proxy server
Software as a Service (SaaS)
disk defragmenter
software license
25. 'Allows you to read flash memory cards such as CompactFlash - Memory Sticks - and Secure Digital.'
ExpressCard
bridge
information
Plug and Play (PnP)
26. 'The time it takes for the hard drive's read/write heads to move over the surface of the disk - between tracks - to the correct track.'
trackball mouse
seek time
print server
operating system (OS)
27. A computer that is intended for use at a single location. A desktop computer consists of a case that houses the main components of the computer - plus peripheral devices.
touch screen
hacker
keyboard
desktop computer
28. DVD format in which data can only be read and not written.
read/write head
DVD-ROM
system unit
802.11 standard
29. A device such as a monitor - printer - or keyboard that connects to the system unit through ports.
hard drive
CPU usage
local bus
peripheral device
30. 'An open source operating system based on UNIX. Because of the stable nature of this operating system - it is often used on Web servers.'
packet (data packet)
mainframe
application software
Linux
31. 'A small program that performs many of the general housekeeping tasks for the computer - such as system maintenance and file compression.'
software
personal area network (PAN)
utility program
window
32. 'One of two recognized DVD formats that enable you to read - record (R) - and rewrite (RW) data on the disc.'
client
DVD-R/RW
supercomputer
wireless media
33. A server used to fulfill one specific function (such as handling e-mail).
dedicated server
active topology
binary language
graphical user interface (GUI)
34. A feature in the Windows operating system that lets individuals view and change the properties of all hardware devices attached to the computer.
Device Manager
peripheral device
virtual memory
switch
35. An interface through which external devices are connected to the computer.
flat-panel monitor
port
blu-ray disc(BD)
system software
36. A port that can connect a wide variety of peripherial devices to the computer - including keyboards - printers - mice - smartphones - PDAs - flash drives - and digital cameras.
universal serial bus (USB) port
registry
pixel
hardware
37. A type of monitor that is lighter and more energy-efficient than a CRT monitor; often used with portbale computers such as notebooks.
authentication server
flat-panel monitor
viewing angle
service set identifier (SSID)
38. A method of optical storage for digital data - developed for storing high-definition media. It has the largest storage capacity of all optical storage options.
menu
information technology(IT)
blu-ray disc(BD)
bastion host
39. 'A device for transmitting data on a network. A switch makes decisions - based on the media access control (MAC) address of the data - as to where the data is to be sent.'
packet (data packet)
Task Scheduler utility
switch
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (Serial ATA)
40. The design of a computer network; includes both physical and logical design.
network architecture
hard drive
interrupt handler
mainframe
41. A single point that creates the images on a computer monitor. Pixels are illuminated by an electron beam that passes rapidly back and forth across the back of the screen so that the pixels appear to glow continuously.
output device
pixel
accounting software
read/write head
42. 'Someone who has training in computer and peripheral maintenance and repair - network design - and the installation of network software; installs new equipment - configures computers for users - repairs equipment - and assigns network access to users
network administrator
microphone(mic)
power supply
trackball mouse
43. The access method that ring networks use to avoid data collisions.
token method
response time
projector
metropolitan area network (MAN)
44. An application program such as Microsoft Excel or Lotus 1-2-3 that enables a user to do calculations and numerical analyses easily.
spreadsheet software
personal area network (PAN)
proprietary software
platform
45. The percentage of time a central processing unit (CPU) is working.
DVD-R/RW
nonvolatile storage
response time
CPU usage
46. The combination of a computer's operating system and processor. The two most common platform types are the PC and the Apple Macintosh.
Web page authoring software
compact disc(CD)
unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable
platform
47. 'A Windows utility (found in the Control Panel) that allows the user to create a duplicate copy of all the data on a hard drive (or just the folders and files the user specifies) and copy it to another storage device - such as a DVD or external hard
network architecture
network navigation device
patient simulator
Backup and Restore utility
48. 'Programs that enable a user to perform various tasks generally required in home - school - and business. Examples include word processing - spreadsheet - presentation - personal information management (PIM) - and database programs.'
root directory
System Restore
Ethernet network
productivity software
49. 'An operating system by Microsoft that incorporates a user-friendly - graphical interface.'
viewing angle
drive bay
extranet
Windows
50. The number of bits a video card uses to store data about each pixel on the monitor.
nonvolatile storage
gigahertz(GHz)
kernel (supervisor program)
bit depth
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