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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology In Action - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
it-skills
,
literacy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'The set of minimum storage - memory capacity - and processing standards recommended by the software manufacturer to ensure proper operation of a software application.'
system requirements
digital video interface(DVI)
financial planning software
Windows 7
2. A group of icons collected for easy access.
bridge
webcam
toolbar
motherboard
3. A small segment of data that is bundled for sending over transmission media. Each packet contains the address of the computer or peripheral device to which it is being sent.
Windows 7
plotter
packet (data packet)
switch
4. A measure of the greatest amount of light showing when a monitor is displaying pure white; measured as candelas per square meter (cd/m^2) or nits.
brightness
software suite
Web-based application software
network
5. Programs designed to provide users with entertainment. Computer games make up the vast majority of entertainment software.
read/write head
packet (data packet)
network
entertainment software
6. A device that routes packets of data between two or more networks.
embedded computer
trackball mouse
access time
router
7. A program that helps coordinate all print jobs being sent to the printer at the same time.
spooler
software suite
Disk Cleanup
extension (file type)
8. 'A group of two or more computers (or nodes) that are configured to share information and resources such as printers - files - and databases.'
network
solid state drive(SSD)
shareware
speech-recognition software (voice-recognition software)
9. 'A network topology in which each node on the network is responsible for retransmitting the token - or the data - to other nodes.'
application programming interface (API)
active topology
command-driven interface
optical mouse
10. A software holding area for printing jobs.
processing
jam signal
supercomputer
print queue
11. A nonimpact printer known for quick and quiet production and high quality printouts.
shielded twisted pair (STP) cable
embedded computer
laser printer
head crash
12. 'The computer's temporary storage space or short-term memory. It is located in a set of chips on the system unit's motherboard - and its capacity is measured in megabytes or gigabytes.'
random access memory (RAM)
public domain
Microsoft Disk Operating System (MSDOS)
optical mouse
13. 'A process that involves examining incoming data packets to ensure they originated from - or are authorized by - valid users on the internal network.'
packet screening
firewire 800
scrollbar
firewall
14. A small - compact portable computer.
simulation software
database server
Plug and Play (PnP)
notebook computer
15. An application program such as Microsoft Excel or Lotus 1-2-3 that enables a user to do calculations and numerical analyses easily.
CPU usage
spreadsheet software
program
speaker
16. The radio waves or cable that transport data on a network.
network navigation device
registry
transmission media
file server
17. Software that turns an artificial environment into a realistic experience.
multitask
proprietary software
virtual reality program
Recycle Bin
18. About a billion bytes
star topology
gigabyte(GB)
speech-recognition software (voice-recognition software)
platter
19. A port that can connect a wide variety of peripherial devices to the computer - including keyboards - printers - mice - smartphones - PDAs - flash drives - and digital cameras.
metropolitan area network (MAN)
universal serial bus (USB) port
mainframe
device driver
20. The set of programs that enables a computer's hardware devices and application software to work together; it includes the operating system and utility programs.
system software
organic light-emitting diode(OLED) displays
device driver
spooler
21. 'A complete processing section from a CPU - embedded into one physical chip.'
touch pad
core
video card (video adapter)
passive topology
22. Data that has been organized or presented in a meaningful fashion.
spreadsheet software
information
network
network-ready device
23. A wide area network (WAN) that links users in a specific geographic area (such as within a city or county).
metropolitan area network (MAN)
file compression utility
network
optical drive
24. A server used to fulfill one specific function (such as handling e-mail).
dedicated server
productivity software
system software
firewire 400
25. 'The technology that enables the operating system - once it is booted up - to recognize automatically any new peripherals and configure them to work with the system.'
Internet appliance
Plug and Play (PnP)
accounting software
public domain
26. 'The set of programs on a computer that helps a user carry out tasks such as word processing - sending e-mail - balancing a budget - creating presentations - editing photos - taking an online course - and playing games.'
application software
data transfer rate (bandwidth)
motherboard
wireless range extender
27. RAM that is included as part of a video card.
custom installation
front side bus (FSB)
volatile storage
video memory
28. The technology used in flat-panel computer monitors.
thermal printer
liquid crystal display(LCD)
integrated help
track
29. A data-processing device that gathers - processes - outputs - and stores digital data and information.
computer
network-attached storage (NAS) device
Software as a Service (SaaS)
laser printer
30. A power-management mode that saves the current state of the current system to the computer's hard drive.
hibernate
Software as a Service (SaaS)
monitor (display screen)
seek time
31. A computer running a specialized operating system that enables it to host Web pages (and other information) and provide requested Web pages to clients.
file path
nanoscience
Web server
Safe mode
32. A measure of processing speed equal to 1 million hertz.
file path
expansion card (adapter card)
megahertz(MHz)
file compression utility
33. A Windows utility that shows programs currently running and permits you to exit nonresponsive programs when you click End Task.
Task Manager utility
nanoscience
communications server
binary language
34. 'An operating system originally conceived in 1969 by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie of AT&T's Bell Labs. In 1974 - the UNIX code was rewritten in the standard programming language C. Today there are various commercial versions of UNIX.'
UNIX
output device
gigabit Ethernet
wireless range extender
35. That status of software(or other created works) that are not protected by copyright.
processing
public domain
basic input/output system (BIOS)
path separator
36. The process of starting a computer from a powered-down or off state.
CSMA/CD
touch screen
multiuser operating system (network operating system)
cold boot
37. A set of controls on standard keyboards that moves the cursor(the flashing symbol on the monitor that indicates where the next character will be inserted); also known as an arrow key.
software
preemptive multitasking
cursor control key
software piracy
38. A hardware device used to enter - or input - data (text - images - and sounds) and instructions (user responses and commands) into a computer. Some input devices are keyboards and mice.
input device
motherboard
ribbon
volatile storage
39. A block of code in the operating system that software applications need to interact with.
application software
application programming interface (API)
decentralized
power supply
40. A series of instructions to be followed by a computer to accomplish a task.
program
viewing angle
hyperthreading
unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable
41. 'A single-user - single-task operating system created by Microsoft. MS-DOS was the first widely installed operating system in personal computers.'
warm boot
Microsoft Disk Operating System (MSDOS)
file
spooler
42. A port that enables the computer(or other device) to be connected to other devices or systems such as networks - modems - and the internet.
connectivity port
network navigation device
hardware
supercomputer
43. A technology that permits quicker processing of information by enabling a new set of instructions to start executing before the previous set has finished.
802.11 standard
high-definition multimedia interface(HDMI)
application software
hyperthreading
44. The maximum speed at which data can be transmitted between two nodes on a network; usually measured in megabits per second (Mbps).
network navigation device
token
data transfer rate (bandwidth)
server
45. A network that uses the Ethernet protocol as the means (or standard) by which the nodes on the network communicate.
seek time
response time
legacy technology
Ethernet network
46. A self-regulatory body established in 1994 by the Entertainment Software Association that rates computer and video games according to the age appropriateness of content.
client
drawing software (illustration software)
network adapter
Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB)
47. The discrepancy between those who have access to the oppertunities and knowledge computers and the internet offer and those who do not.
Ethernet network
system restore point
database software
digital divide
48. (1) A set of rules for exchanging data and communication. (2) The first part of the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) indicating the set of rules used to retrieve the specified document. The protocol is generally followed by a colon; two forward slashes
file name
e-mail server
hard drive
protocol
49. Part of the operating system that enables individuals to interact with the computer.
firewire 400
pixel
user interface
supercomputer
50. 'Permanent storage - as in read-only memory (ROM).'
hardware
system evaluation
network interface card(NIC)
nonvolatile storage
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