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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology In Action - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
it-skills
,
literacy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A hardware device that uses lasers or light to read from - and maybe even write to - CDs - DVDs - or Blu-ray discs.
surround sound
optical drive
network interface card (NIC)
wizard
2. 'The technology that enables the operating system - once it is booted up - to recognize automatically any new peripherals and configure them to work with the system.'
local area network (LAN)
firmware
Plug and Play (PnP)
media access control (MAC) address
3. A type of wireless technology that uses radio waves to transmit data over short distances (approximately 30 feet for bluetooth 1 and 60 feet for bluetooth 2). Often used to connect peripherals such as printers and keyboards to computers or headsets t
resolution
bluetooth
memory module (memory card)
brute force attack
4. An expansion card that attached to the motherboard inside the system unit and the enables the computer to produce sounds by providing a connection for the speakers and microphone.
file management
binary language
sound card
thermal printer
5. An expansion card that enables a computer to connect other computers or to a cable modem to facilitate a high-speed Internet connection.
system requirements
network interface card (NIC)
random access memory (RAM)
sleep mode
6. A digit that corresponds to the on and off states of a computer's switches. A bit contains a value of either 0 or 1.
swap file (page file)
binary digit(bit)
network topology
Software as a Service (SaaS)
7. A type of network in which users are responsible for creating their own data backups and for providing security for their computers.
client/server network (server-based network)
decentralized
integrated help
switch
8. 'An operating system by Microsoft that incorporates a user-friendly - graphical interface.'
network operating system (NOS)
Windows
extranet
Last Known Good Configuration
9. A special shelf inside a computer case that is designed to hold storage devices.
drive bay
fiber-optic cable
radio frequency identification tag (RFID tag)
network adapter
10. A port that is slightly larger than a standard phone jack and transfers data at speeds of up to 10 -000Mbps; used to connect a computer to a DSL or cable modem or a network.
device driver
ethernet port
track
CSMA/CD
11. A computing device that runs a full-featured operating system but weighs two punds or less.
Plug and Play (PnP)
desktop publishing (DTP) software
netbook
computer literate
12. 'The set of minimum storage - memory capacity - and processing standards recommended by the software manufacturer to ensure proper operation of a software application.'
network interface card (NIC)
dedicated server
system requirements
server
13. A type of wireless technology that uses radio waves to transmit data over short distances. Often used to connect peripherals such as printers and keyboards to computers or headsets to cell phones.
bluetooth technology
application programming interface (API)
binary language
biometric authentication device
14. A small - tough-sensitive screen at the base of a notebook keyboard. To use the touchpad - you simply move your finger across the pad to direct the cursor.
Web-based application software
local area network (LAN)
touch pad
802.11 standard
15. A device that holds all permanently stored programs and data; can be located inside the system unit or attached to the system unit via a USB port.
hard drive
network
trackball mouse
random access memory (RAM)
16. 'Programs that enable a user to perform various tasks generally required in home - school - and business. Examples include word processing - spreadsheet - presentation - personal information management (PIM) - and database programs.'
Error-Checking
productivity software
system unit
megahertz(MHz)
17. A container designed to hold multiple data packets.
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (Serial ATA)
virtual reality program
course management software
frame
18. 'A device that reads information from a magnetic strip on the back of a credit card-like access card (such as a student ID card); card readers are easily programmed by adding authorized ID card numbers - Social Security numbers - and so on.'
print queue
microphone(mic)
access card reader
CSMA/CD
19. 'A section of a hard drive platter - wedge-shaped from the center of the platter to the edge.'
preemptive multitasking
spreadsheet software
sector
network operating system (NOS)
20. The layout and structure of the network.
hyperthreading
network topology
solid state drive (SSD)
megahertz(MHz)
21. 'A network topology in which each node on the network is responsible for retransmitting the token - or the data - to other nodes.'
firewire 800
active topology
terminator
external SATA
22. 'In a graphical user interface - a rectangular box that contains programs displayed on the screen.'
gigabyte(GB)
window
Mac OS
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (Serial ATA)
23. 'An application program that helps business owners manage their finances more efficiently by providing tools for tracking accounting transactions such as sales - accounts receivable - inventory purchases - and accounts payable.'
accounting software
access method
laser printer
video memory
24. Any of the main files of an operating system.
system file
multimedia software
file
disk defragmenter
25. A single copper wire surrounded by layers of plastic insulation and sheathing; used mainly in cable television and cable Internet service.
speech-recognition software (voice-recognition software)
audio editing software
keyboard
coaxial cable
26. A network that uses public communication pathways (usually the Internet) to provide branch offices or employees who are not at the office with secure access to the company network. VPNs maintain privacy by using secure data communication protocols.
virtual private network (VPN)
productivity software
personal information manager (PIM) software
kilobyte(KB)
27. A type of technology used to transmit video signals; used on newer LCD monitors - as well as other multimedia devices such as televisions - DVD players - and projectors.
toolbar
Moore's Law
file name
S-video (super video)
28. One of three competing technologies for rewritable DVDs.
DVD-RAM
Safe mode
folder
root directory
29. 'A device for transmitting data on a network. A switch makes decisions - based on the media access control (MAC) address of the data - as to where the data is to be sent.'
bluetooth technology
trackball mouse
course management software
switch
30. Anyone who unlawfully breaks into a computer system (whether an individual computer or a network).
access method
keyboard
hacker
client
31. 1 -099 -511 -627 -776 bytes or 2^40 bytes( approximately 1 trillion bytes).
terabyte (TB)
entertainment software
Recycle Bin
thrashing
32. 'As its name implies - the computer's desktop puts at your fingertips all of the elements necessary for a productive work session and that are typically found on or near the top of a traditional desk - such as files and folders.'
modem card
desktop
liquid crystal display(LCD)
Recycle Bin
33. A desktop system unit that houses the computer's processor -memory - and monitor in a single unit.
solid state drive(SSD)
all-in-one computer
megabyte(MB)
track
34. A network used to connect wireless devices (such as Bluetooth-enabled devices) in close proximity to each other.
authentication
personal area network (PAN)
copyleft
gigahertz(GHz)
35. A utility in Windows that restores system settings to a specific previous date when everything was working properly.
keyboard
interrupt handler
legacy technology
System Restore
36. A computer that provides resources to other computers on a network.
nanotechnology
server
file path
viewing angle
37. A computer that requests information from a server in a client/server network (such as your computer when you are connected to the Internet).
image editing software (photo editing software)
legacy technology
client
internal hard drive
38. A software program or hardware device designed to prevent unauthorized access to computers or networks.
Plug and Play (PnP)
operating system(OS)
device driver
firewall
39. A collection of software programs that have been bundled together as a package.
kilobyte(KB)
menu-driven interface
operating system (OS)
software suite
40. A specially designed computer that can perform comples calculations extremely rapidly; used in situations in which complex models requiring intensive mathmatical calcualtions are needed (such as weather forecasting or atomic energy research).
full installation
spam
supercomputer
computer literate
41. The most commonly used wired Ethernet standard deployed in devices designed for home networks which provides bandwidth of up to 1 Gbps.
trackpoint device
gigabit Ethernet
Windows Explorer
802.11 standard
42. System software that controls hardware devices.
gadget
firmware
wizard
plotter
43. A user interface in which the user chooses a command from menus displayed on the screen.
menu-driven interface
preemptive multitasking
operating system(OS)
wireless media
44. A concentric circle that serves as a storage area on a hard drive platter.
simulation software
track
computer forensics
gadget
45. The set of computer programs or instructions that tells the computer what to do and enables it to perform different tasks.
jam signal
interrupt
connectivity port
software
46. A type of monitor that is lighter and more energy-efficient than a CRT monitor; often used with portbale computers such as notebooks.
track
flat-panel monitor
data transfer rate (bandwidth)
thermal printer
47. The pre-installed software (often trial versions) on a new computer.
proprietary software
video memory
bloatware
window
48. A nonimpact printer known for quick and quiet production and high quality printouts.
QWERTY keyboard
productivity software
packet (data packet)
laser printer
49. A data-processing device that gathers - processes - outputs - and stores digital data and information.
path separator
computer forensics
power supply
computer
50. A single copper wire surrounded by layers of plastic insulation and sheathing; used mainly in cable television and cable Internet service. Key Terms
coaxial cable
shielded twisted pair (STP) cable
Disk Cleanup
backward compatibility
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