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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology In Action - 2
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Study First
Subjects
:
it-skills
,
literacy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One of three competing technologies for rewritable DVDs.
all-in-one computer
DVD-RAM
seek time
virtual reality program
2. 'A specialized logic chip that is dedicated to quickly displaying and calculating visual data such as shadows - textures - and luminosity.'
passive topology
graphics processing unit (GPU)
random access memory (RAM)
sound card
3. Connects the processor (CPU) in your computer to the system memory and allows data to your processor at a faster speed.
local bus
program
client
gadget
4. The set of programs that run on a computer to help a user carry out tasks such as word processing - sending e-mail - balancing a budget - creating presentations - editing photos - taking an online course - and playing games.
desktop
application software
shareware
Safe mode
5. A program for editing digital video.
spam
digital video editing software
Blu-ray disc
twisted pair cable
6. Twisted pair cable that contains a layer of foil shielding to reduce interference.
interrupt handler
digital video interface(DVI)
shielded twisted pair (STP) cable
software piracy
7. A program that is hosted on a Web site and does not require installation on the computer.
track
Web-based application software
software piracy
library
8. 'The set of programs on a computer that helps a user carry out tasks such as word processing - sending e-mail - balancing a budget - creating presentations - editing photos - taking an online course - and playing games.'
projector
resolution
liquid crystal display(LCD)
application software
9. 'A type of network design in which users are not responsible for creating their own data backups or providing security for their computers; instead - those tasks are handled by a centralized server - software - and a system administrator.'
centralized
firewire 400
open source software
network navigation device
10. 'A group of two or more computers (or nodes) that are configured to share information and resources such as printers - files - and databases.'
touch pad
network
data transfer rate (bandwidth)
network adapter
11. A tyoe of audio processing that makes the listner experiance sound as if it were coming in all directions.
surrond-sound speaker
file compression utility
spooler
online mapping service
12. The part of the system unit of a computer that is responsible for data processing ( the 'brains' of the computer); it is the largest and most important chip in the computer. The CPU controls all the functionsperformed by the computer's other componen
spooler
motherboard
hard drive
central processing unit(CPU or processor)
13. A computer-controlled mannequin that simulates human body functions and reactions.Patient simulators are used in training doctors - nurses - and emergency services personnel by simulating dangerous situations that would put live patients at risk.
open source software
patient simulator
hard drive
eSata
14. A large - expensive computer that supports hundreds or thousands of users simultaneously and executes many different programs at the same time.
data transfer rate (bandwidth)
drive bay
mainframe
wireless range extender
15. Software that translates spoken words into typed text.
webcam
power-on self-test (POST)
speech-recognition software (voice-recognition software)
DVD-ROM
16. Impact of read/write head against magnetic platter of the hard drive; often results in data loss.
freeware
local area network (LAN)
shielded twisted pair (STP) cable
head crash
17. A single software program that incorporates the most commonly used tools of many productivity software programs.
integrated software application
megabyte(MB)
smartphone
volatile storage
18. A computer that provides resources to other computers on a network.
server
desktop
print server
benchmark
19. A wide area network (WAN) that links users in a specific geographic area (such as within a city or county).
impact printer
metropolitan area network (MAN)
transmission media
application programming interface (API)
20. A topology comprised of several topologies and combined into one network.
presentation software
basic input/output system (BIOS)
star topology
hybrid topology
21. 'Software that handles requests for information - Internet access - and the use of peripherals for the rest of the network nodes.'
client/server network (server-based network)
network operating system (NOS)
multimedia software
resolution
22. Programs for editing photographs and other images.
desktop computer
spreadsheet software
firewire 800
image editing software (photo editing software)
23. Cables made of copper wires that are twisted around each other and are surrounded by a plastic jacket (such as traditional home phone wire).
software suite
twisted pair cable
router
kernel (supervisor program)
24. 'The portion of a company's intranet that is used to share business information with business partners such as vendors - suppliers - and customers.'
network operating system (NOS)
extension (file type)
extranet
smartphone
25. 'A program that provides traditional classroom tools - such as calendars and grade books - over the Internet - as well as areas for students to exchange ideas and information in chat rooms - discussion forums - and e-mail.'
cold boot
unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable
course management software
router
26. 'Someone who has training in computer and peripheral maintenance and repair - network design - and the installation of network software; installs new equipment - configures computers for users - repairs equipment - and assigns network access to users
internal hard drive
network administrator
System Restore
network
27. Data that has been organized or presented in a meaningful fashion.
sound card
system software
application programming interface (API)
information
28. Software that facilitates the communication between a device and the operating system.
presentation software
firewire 400
device driver
network-attached storage (NAS) device
29. A special circuit board in the system unit that contains the central processeing unit (CPU) - the memory (RAM) chips - and the slots available for expansion cards; all of the other boards (video cards - sound cards - and so on) connect to it to recie
motherboard
flash drive(jump drive - USB drive - or thumb drive)
network operating system (NOS)
local bus
30. 'The set of minimum storage - memory capacity - and processing standards recommended by the software manufacturer to ensure proper operation of a software application.'
computer-aided design (CAD)
system requirements
entertainment software
keyboard
31. The set of programs that enables a computer's hardware devices and application software to work together; it includes the operating system and utility programs.
widget
system software
file allocation table (FAT)
data transfer rate (bandwidth)
32. 'Small blocks of memory - located directly on and next to the central processing unit (CPU) chip - that act as holding places for recently or frequently used instructions or data that the CPU accesses the most. When these instructions or data are sto
cache memory
multitask
wide area network (WAN)
Moore's Law
33. The technology used in flat-panel computer monitors.
Linux
twisted pair cable
flat-panel monitor
liquid crystal display(LCD)
34. 'System that is used to control many 'back office' operations and processing functions such as billing - production - inventory management - and human resources management.'
widget
enterprise resource planning (ERP) system
Plug and Play (PnP)
Software as a Service (SaaS)
35. A network in which the nodes are located within a small geographic area.
network interface card (NIC)
possessed object
virtual reality program
local area network (LAN)
36. 'A physical address - similar to a serial number on an appliance - that is assigned to each network adapter; it is made up of six 2-digit characters such as 01:40:87:44:79:A5.'
sector
media access control (MAC) address
hard drive
vertical market software
37. A desktop system unit that houses the computer's processor -memory - and monitor in a single unit.
megabyte(MB)
all-in-one computer
audio editing software
wireless media
38. A Windows utility that shows programs currently running and permits you to exit nonresponsive programs when you click End Task.
application server
bridge
image editing software (photo editing software)
Task Manager utility
39. A business program used for storing sales and client contact information in one central database.
all-in-one printer
system unit
customer relationship management (CRM) software
toolbar
40. A device that holds all permanently stored programs and data; can be located inside the system unit or attached to the system unit via a USB port.
Internet appliance
speech-recognition software (voice-recognition software)
hard drive
device driver
41. The study of molecules and nanostructures whose size ranges from 1 to 100 nanometers.
ring (loop) topology
hacker
network-attached storage (NAS) device
nanoscience
42. The process for loading the operating system (OS) into random access memory (RAM) when the computer is turned on.
program
boot process
binary digit(bit)
preemptive multitasking
43. A hardware device used to enter user responses and commands into a computer.
wireless access point (WAP)
802.11 standard
mouse
graphical user interface (GUI)
44. Comprises computing devices - softeare - or peripherals that use techniques - parts - and methods from an earlier time that are no longer popular.
system evaluation
computer
legacy technology
sound card
45. The set of techniques used in processing and retrieving information.
ethernet port
backward compatibility
frame
information technology(IT)
46. A device that routes packets of data between two or more networks.
modem card
database server
router
Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB)
47. A series of instructions to be followed by a computer to accomplish a task.
enterprise resource planning (ERP) system
program
public domain
centralized
48. 'A drive that uses the same kind of memory that flash drives use - but can reach data in only a tenth of the time a flash drive requires.'
twisted pair cable
speech-recognition software (voice-recognition software)
wireless range extender
solid state drive (SSD)
49. When the operating system processes the task assigned a higher priority before processing a task that has been assigned a lower priority.
touch screen
spooler
preemptive multitasking
touch pad
50. A device that sends processed data and information out of a computer in the form of text - pictures (graphics) - sounds (audio) - or video.
throughput
output device
sector
random access memory (RAM)
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