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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology In Action - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
it-skills
,
literacy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'Programs for managing finances - such as Intuit's Quicken and Microsoft Money - which include electronic checkbook registers and automatic bill payment tools.'
system unit
ring (loop) topology
financial planning software
thermal printer
2. The maximum speed at which data can be transmitted between two nodes on a network; usually measured in megabits per second (Mbps).
application server
backward compatibility
internal hard drive
data transfer rate (bandwidth)
3. 'A device connected to a network such as a computer - a peripheral (such as a printer) - or a communications device (such as a modem).'
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (Serial ATA)
boot process
Ethernet network
node
4. Eight binary digits(bits)
Device Manager
byte
hacker
contrast ratio
5. 'The system software that controls the way in which a computer system functions - including the management of hardware - peripherals - and software.'
operating system (OS)
QWERTY keyboard
drive bay
printer
6. The process of starting a computer from a powered-down or off state.
cold boot
cursor control key
optical mouse
sector
7. A unit of computer storage equal to approximately 1 million bytes.
binary language
blu-ray disc(BD)
nonimpact printer
megabyte(MB)
8. See local bus.
extension (file type)
802.11 standard
gigahertz(GHz)
front side bus (FSB)
9. 'A physical address - similar to a serial number on an appliance - that is assigned to each network adapter; it is made up of six 2-digit characters such as 01:40:87:44:79:A5.'
media access control (MAC) address
hard drive
compact disc(CD)
home network server
10. 'A server that handles all communications between the network and other networks - including managing Internet connectivity.'
database software
network operating system (NOS)
communications server
extranet
11. 'The main function of an Internet appliance is easy access to the Internet - social networking sites - e-mail - video - news - and entertainment.'
client/server network (server-based network)
hacker
Internet appliance
response time
12. A device that holds all permanently stored programs and data; can be located inside the system unit or attached to the system unit via a USB port.
optical mouse
surrond-sound speaker
hard drive
information technology(IT)
13. The design of a computer network; includes both physical and logical design.
network architecture
hybrid topology
server
organic light-emitting diode(OLED) displays
14. A software holding area for printing jobs.
print queue
nonvolatile storage
integrated help
DVD-RAM
15. A picture on a computer display that represents an object such as a software application or a file or folder.
supercomputer
icon
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (Serial ATA)
event
16. 'A method of optical storage for digital data - developed for storing high-definition media. It has the largest storage capacity of all optical storage options.'
Blu-ray disc
kernel memory
backward compatibility
expansion card (adapter card)
17. 1 -099 -511 -627 -776 bytes or 2^40 bytes( approximately 1 trillion bytes).
terabyte (TB)
viewing angle
multimedia software
operating system(OS)
18. A wide area network (WAN) that links users in a specific geographic area (such as within a city or county).
metropolitan area network (MAN)
firewall
passive topology
monitor (display screen)
19. 'As its name implies - the computer's desktop puts at your fingertips all of the elements necessary for a productive work session and that are typically found on or near the top of a traditional desk - such as files and folders.'
frame
response time
speaker
desktop
20. The clearness or sharpness of an image - whcih is controlled by the numberof pixels displayed on the screen.
interrupt
application software
resolution
audio editing software
21. 'Program code made publicly available for free; it can be copied - distributed - or changed without the stringent copyright protections of proprietary software products.'
switch
menu
open source software
unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable
22. A set of controls on standard keyboards that moves the cursor(the flashing symbol on the monitor that indicates where the next character will be inserted); also known as an arrow key.
cursor control key
resolution
Linux
Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO)
23. The amount of random access memory (RAM) that is installed in a computer.
digital video interface(DVI)
binary digit(bit)
physical memory
hybrid topology
24. Twisted pair cable that contains a layer of foil shielding to reduce interference.
Windows
digital video interface(DVI)
shielded twisted pair (STP) cable
seek time
25. Part of the operating system that enables individuals to interact with the computer.
user interface
system software
microphone(mic)
print server
26. Software that enables users to 'test' the software by running it for a limited time free of charge.
cache memory
packet (data packet)
shareware
data
27. 'A thin - round - metallic storage plate stacked onto the hard drive spindle.'
video graphics array (VGA) port
resolution
wireless range extender
platter
28. 'The process of identifying a computer user - based on a login or username and password. The computer system determines whether the computer user is authorized and what level of access is to be granted on the network.'
menu-driven interface
wireless range extender
authentication
system file
29. Programs for editing photographs and other images.
image editing software (photo editing software)
personal information manager (PIM) software
Blu-ray disc
data transfer rate (bandwidth)
30. Software that facilitates the communication between a device and the operating system.
device driver
ergonomics
Windows
copyleft
31. A network configuration in which the computers and peripherals are laid out in a configuration resembling a circle. Data flows around the circle from device to device in one direction only.
WiFi (Wireless Fidelity)
ring (loop) topology
mainframe
blu-ray disc(BD)
32. 'The top level of the filing structure in a computer system. In Windows computers - the root directory of the hard drive is represented as C:.'
wireless access point (WAP)
tablet PC
application software
root directory
33. One of three competing technologies for rewritable DVDs.
DVD-RAM
authentication server
laser printer
patient simulator
34. The maximum speed at which data can be transmitted between two nodes on a network; usually measured in megabits per second (Mbps).
Plug and Play (PnP)
data transfer rate (bandwidth)
Disk Cleanup
operating system (OS)
35. The ability of an operating system to perform more than one process at a time.
external hard drive
multitask
boot process
Recycle Bin
36. 'A device that combines the functionality of a cell phone - a PMP - and a PDA into one unit.'
supercomputer
smartphone
biometric authentication device
firmware
37. 'The main tool for finding - viewing - and managing the contents of your computer by showing the location and contents of every drive - folder - and file.'
Windows Explorer
folder
patient simulator
access method
38. A single software program that incorporates the most commonly used tools of many productivity software programs.
integrated software application
home area network (HAN)
nanotechnology
print queue
39. A unit of computer storage equal to approximately one thousand bytes.
print queue
speech-recognition software (voice-recognition software)
external SATA
kilobyte(KB)
40. 'A network topology in which each node on the network is responsible for retransmitting the token - or the data - to other nodes.'
smartphone
active topology
transmission media
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (Serial ATA)
41. 'Allows you to read flash memory cards such as CompactFlash - Memory Sticks - and Secure Digital.'
directory
central processing unit(CPU or processor)
ExpressCard
Backup and Restore utility
42. A circuit board with specific functions that augment the computer's basic functions and provide connections to other devices; examples include sound card and video card.
physical memory
virtual private network (VPN)
switch
expansion card (adapter card)
43. A keyboard that is distinguished by the first six letters on the top-left row of alphabetic keys on the keyboard.
disk defragmenter
QWERTY keyboard
switch
track
44. 'Microsoft operating system that builds upon the security and user interface upgrades that the Windows Vista release provided - and gives users with touch-screen monitors the ability to use touch commands to scroll - resize windows - pan - and zoom.'
solid state drive (SSD)
Windows 7
firewall
wireless network interface card (wireless NIC)
45. A system of networking connections in which all devices are connected to a central cable called the bus (or backbone).
bus (linear bus) topology
Web server
application software
peripheral device
46. Violating a software license agreement by copying an application onto more computers than the license agreement permits.
icon
megahertz(MHz)
software piracy
video graphics array (VGA) port
47. A device that sends processed data and information out of a computer in the form of text - pictures (graphics) - sounds (audio) - or video.
viewing angle
digital video editing software
read/write head
output device
48. Communications media that do not use cables but instead rely on radio waves to communicate.
wireless media
network interface card (NIC)
client/server network (server-based network)
stylus
49. Connects the processor (CPU) in your computer to the system memory and allows data to your processor at a faster speed.
local bus
BD-ROM disc
Linux
network interface card(NIC)
50. A cable that transmits data at close to the speed of light along glass or plastic fibers.
connectivity port
Windows
fiber-optic cable
drive bay