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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology In Action - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
it-skills
,
literacy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'A group of two or more computers (or nodes) that are configured to share information and resources such as printers - files - and databases.'
wireless range extender
network
server
port
2. A program that helps coordinate all print jobs being sent to the printer at the same time.
paging
registry
wireless network interface card (wireless NIC)
spooler
3. 'A prediction - named after Gordon Moore - the cofounder of Intel; states that the number of transistors on a CPU chip will double every two years.'
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4. A large printer that uses a computer-controlled pen to produce oversize pictures that require precise continuous lines to be drawn - such as maps and architectural plans.
packet screening
desktop
shielded twisted pair (STP) cable
plotter
5. A device that routes packets of data between two or more networks.
S-video (super video)
external hard drive
internal hard drive
router
6. A block of code in the operating system that software applications need to interact with.
application programming interface (API)
virtual private network (VPN)
sound card
system evaluation
7. The process of starting a computer from a powered-down or off state.
fiber-optic cable
cold boot
network architecture
smartphone
8. 'A device designed to store media - share media across the network - and back up files on computers connected to a home network.'
external hard drive
macro
home network server
template
9. The process of swapping data or instructions that have been placed in the swap file for later use back into active random access memory (RAM). The contents of the hard drive's swap file then become less active data or instructions.
application programming interface (API)
kernel (supervisor program)
paging
kernel memory
10. Communications media that do not use cables but instead rely on radio waves to communicate.
system requirements
wireless media
modem port
menu-driven interface
11. A Windows utility that shows programs currently running and permits you to exit nonresponsive programs when you click End Task.
Task Manager utility
toolbar
root directory
menu-driven interface
12. A temporary storage area on the hard drive where the operating system 'swaps out' or moves the data or instructions from random access memory (RAM) that have not recently been used. This process takes place when more RAM space is needed.
peripheral device
bluetooth
swap file (page file)
wireless network interface card (wireless NIC)
13. 'A device for transmitting data on a network. A switch makes decisions - based on the media access control (MAC) address of the data - as to where the data is to be sent.'
switch
pixel
binary language
twisted pair cable
14. 'An application program - such as Intuit's TurboTax or H&R Block's TaxCut - for preparing state and federal taxes. Each program offers a complete set of tax forms and instructions as well as expert advice on how to complete each form.'
offshoring
flat-panel monitor
tax preparation software
kernel memory
15. Any copyrighted software that can be used for free.
freeware
ergonomics
thrashing
data transfer rate (bandwidth)
16. 'Unlike the command- and menu-driven interfaces used in earlier software - GUIs display graphics and use the point-and-click technology of the mouse and cursor - making them much more user-friendly.'
network adapter
hard drive
system evaluation
graphical user interface (GUI)
17. A tag that looks like a sticker or label - is attached to a batch of merchandise - and contains a microchip that holds a unique sequence of numbers used to identify the product to which it is attached.
solid state drive (SSD)
interrupt handler
home network server
radio frequency identification tags (RFID tags)
18. Programs for editing photographs and other images.
macro
drawing software (illustration software)
Moore's Law
image editing software (photo editing software)
19. 'A group of two or more computers (or nodes) that are configured to share information and resources such as printers - files - and databases.'
spam
paging
network
hyperthreading
20. A network device that is used to send data between two different local area networks (LANs) or two segments of the same LAN.
image editing software (photo editing software)
printer
ergonomics
bridge
21. A special shelf inside a computer case that is designed to hold storage devices.
bandwidth (data transfer rate)
productivity software
drive bay
hard drive
22. 'A section of a hard drive platter - wedge-shaped from the center of the platter to the edge.'
kilobyte(KB)
data transfer rate (bandwidth)
Web server
sector
23. Eight binary digits(bits)
byte
bluetooth technology
proprietary software
binary language
24. 'A method of data collision detection in which a node connected to the network listens (that is - has carrier sense) to determine that no other nodes are currently transmitting data signals; short for Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Dete
scrollbar
Error-Checking
course management software
CSMA/CD
25. Cables made of copper wires that are twisted around each other and are surrounded by a plastic jacket (such as traditional home phone wire).
keyboard
touch screen
twisted pair cable
Disk Cleanup
26. (1) A set of rules for exchanging data and communication. (2) The first part of the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) indicating the set of rules used to retrieve the specified document. The protocol is generally followed by a colon; two forward slashes
word processing software
network topology
network navigation device
protocol
27. 'As its name implies - the computer's desktop puts at your fingertips all of the elements necessary for a productive work session and that are typically found on or near the top of a traditional desk - such as files and folders.'
unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable
home network server
desktop
mainframe
28. A desktop system unit that houses the computer's processor -memory - and monitor in a single unit.
device driver
all-in-one computer
network adapter
freeware
29. 'The essential component of the operating system that is responsible for managing the processor and all other components of the computer system. Because it stays in random access memory (RAM) the entire time the computer is powered on - the kernel is
application software
kernel (supervisor program)
touch screen
virtual private network (VPN)
30. 'A wireless standard established in 1997 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; also known as WiFi (short for Wireless Fidelity) - it enables wireless network devices to work seamlessly with other networks and devices.'
Recycle Bin
802.11 standard
solid state drive (SSD)
universal serial bus (USB) port
31. A hardware device used to enter - or input - data (text - images - and sounds) and instructions (user responses and commands) into a computer. Some input devices are keyboards and mice.
Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO)
digital video(or versatile) disc (DVD)
input device
client/server network
32. The language computers use to process data into information - consisting of only the values 0 and 1.
binary language
router
audio editing software
bandwidth (data transfer rate)
33. A port that uses a traditional telephone signal to connect a computer to the internet.
802.11 standard
network navigation device
enterprise resource planning (ERP) system
modem port
34. A list of commands that displays on the screen.
bit depth
patient simulator
benchmark
menu
35. 'In later versions of Windows operating systems - a feature that displays open and favorite applications for easy access.'
touch pad
taskbar
user interface
kernel memory
36. A computer that requests information from a server in a client/server network (such as your computer when you are connected to the Internet).
Cat 6 cable
digital video interface(DVI)
client
seek time
37. An active topology (meaning that data is retransmitted) in which the nodes connect to a central communications device called a switch. The switch receives a signal from the sending node and retransmits it to the node that should receive it.
paging
library
Software as a Service (SaaS)
star topology
38. 'The main function of an Internet appliance is easy access to the Internet - social networking sites - e-mail - video - news - and entertainment.'
file compression utility
software
Internet appliance
application server
39. 'A small program that performs many of the general housekeeping tasks for the computer - such as system maintenance and file compression.'
enterprise resource planning (ERP) system
system evaluation
patient simulator
utility program
40. Programs for creating or editing two-dimensional line-based drawings.
drawing software (illustration software)
mapping program
internal hard drive
nonimpact printer
41. Any object that a user carries to identify him- or herself and that grants the user access to a computer system or computer facility.
virtual memory
possessed object
preemptive multitasking
network navigation device
42. 'Small blocks of memory - located directly on and next to the central processing unit (CPU) chip - that act as holding places for recently or frequently used instructions or data that the CPU accesses the most. When these instructions or data are sto
cache memory
sector
impact printer
network adapter
43. A measurement used in comparing software and hardware performance. Benchmarks are created using software applications that are specifically designed to push the limits of computer performance.
system software
firmware
benchmark
database software
44. 'The set of programs on a computer that helps a user carry out tasks such as word processing - sending e-mail - balancing a budget - creating presentations - editing photos - taking an online course - and playing games.'
application software
physical memory
throughput
multiuser operating system (network operating system)
45. A port that can connect a wide variety of peripherial devices to the computer - including keyboards - printers - mice - smartphones - PDAs - flash drives - and digital cameras.
system software
network interface card(NIC)
universal serial bus (USB) port
wireless network interface card (wireless NIC)
46. A device that amplifies your wireless signal to get it out to parts of your home that are experiencing poor connectivity.
firewall
wireless range extender
network administrator
firewire 800
47. The set of programs that enables a computer's hardware devices and application software to work together; it includes the operating system and utility programs.
Mac OS
home area network (HAN)
system software
application software
48. 'Programs that include image - video - and audio editing software - animation software - and other specialty software required to produce computer games - animations - and movies.'
multimedia software
financial planning software
bluetooth
Linux
49. A small segment of data that is bundled for sending over transmission media. Each packet contains the address of the computer or peripheral device to which it is being sent.
packet (data packet)
firewire 800
vertical market software
graphical user interface (GUI)
50. The accommodation of current devices being able to use previously issued software standards in addition to the current standards.
sector
backward compatibility
file name
computer forensics
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