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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology In Action - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
it-skills
,
literacy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of swapping data or instructions that have been placed in the swap file for later use back into active random access memory (RAM). The contents of the hard drive's swap file then become less active data or instructions.
bridge
flash memory card
network administrator
paging
2. A design in newer routers that provides for faster wireless data transmission by utilizing more than one antenna to transmit and receive data.
Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO)
disk defragmenter
file
desktop computer
3. 'In a graphical user interface - a rectangular box that contains programs displayed on the screen.'
802.11 standard
window
modem card
speaker
4. An expansion card that is installed inside a system unit to translate binary data (the 1s and 0s the computer uses) into the images viewed on the monitor.
decentralized
video card (video adapter)
switch
smartphone
5. A container designed to hold multiple data packets.
thermal printer
operating system(OS)
software
frame
6. 'A process that involves examining incoming data packets to ensure they originated from - or are authorized by - valid users on the internal network.'
application software
packet screening
application server
system requirements
7. Part of the operating system that enables individuals to interact with the computer.
user interface
digital video editing software
program
byte
8. A topology comprised of several topologies and combined into one network.
Task Scheduler utility
online mapping service
Cat 6 cable
hybrid topology
9. The maximum speed at which data can be transmitted between two nodes on a network; usually measured in megabits per second (Mbps).
data transfer rate (bandwidth)
swap file (page file)
menu
eSata
10. A collection of files stored on a computer.
command-driven interface
coaxial cable
sound card
folder
11. The most popular transmission media option for Ethernet networks. UTP cable is composed of four pairs of wires that are twisted around each other to reduce electrical interference.
unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable
data collision
backward compatibility
wireless access point (WAP)
12. 'A method of optical storage for digital data - developed for storing high-definition media. It has the largest storage capacity of all optical storage options.'
throughput
virtual reality program
information
Blu-ray disc
13. The access method that ring networks use to avoid data collisions.
Task Scheduler utility
volatile storage
gigahertz(GHz)
token method
14. BD-ROM is defined as BluRay Disc Read Only Memory. BD-ROM is an optical disc storage media format for high-definition video and data storage.
BD-ROM disc
fiber-optic cable
brute force attack
graphical user interface (GUI)
15. 'A section of a hard drive platter - wedge-shaped from the center of the platter to the edge.'
file allocation table (FAT)
sector
print server
read/write head
16. Programs for editing photographs and other images.
Ethernet network
modem port
image editing software (photo editing software)
expansion card (adapter card)
17. Comprises computing devices - softeare - or peripherals that use techniques - parts - and methods from an earlier time that are no longer popular.
network-ready device
ribbon
microphone(mic)
legacy technology
18. An expansion card that enables a computer to connect other computers or to a cable modem to facilitate a high-speed internet connection.
volatile storage
network interface card(NIC)
network navigation device
network adapter
19. Anyone who unlawfully breaks into a computer system (whether an individual computer or a network).
library
server
network architecture
hacker
20. A hardware device used to enter typed data and commands into a computer.
backward compatibility
organic light-emitting diode(OLED) displays
laser printer
keyboard
21. 'The main tool for finding - viewing - and managing the contents of your computer by showing the location and contents of every drive - folder - and file.'
Windows Explorer
centralized
Windows
event
22. 'System that is used to control many 'back office' operations and processing functions such as billing - production - inventory management - and human resources management.'
platform
enterprise resource planning (ERP) system
data transfer rate (bandwidth)
firewall
23. A home that has a computer and other digital devices that are all connected to a home network.
Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO)
transmission media
ditgital home
brute force attack
24. A computer that requests information from a server in a client/server network (such as your computer when you are connected to the Internet).
spam
registry
spooler
client
25. The language computers use to process data into information - consisting of only the values 0 and 1.
paging
binary language
command-driven interface
netbook
26. A unit of computer storage equal to approximately 1 million bytes.
file path
Ethernet network
megabyte(MB)
thermal printer
27. A type of computing that relates to emotion or deliberately tries to influence emotion.
touch pad
affective computing
backward compatibility
hybrid topology
28. Custom software application that is owned and controlled by the company that created it.
scrollbar
system software
proprietary software
ribbon
29. Unwanted or junk e-mail
spam
virtual private network (VPN)
customer relationship management (CRM) software
video graphics array (VGA) port
30. 1 -099 -511 -627 -776 bytes or 2^40 bytes( approximately 1 trillion bytes).
impact printer
terabyte (TB)
enterprise resource planning (ERP) system
CPU usage
31. A device that amplifies your wireless signal to get it out to parts of your home that are experiencing poor connectivity.
wireless range extender
coaxial cable
netbook
drive bay
32. A single point that creates the images on a computer monitor. Pixels are illuminated by an electron beam that passes rapidly back and forth across the back of the screen so that the pixels appear to glow continuously.
pixel
kernel memory
image editing software (photo editing software)
possessed object
33. A drive that uses the same kind if memory that flash drives use - but can reach data in only a tenth of the time a flash drive requires.
thermal printer
solid state drive(SSD)
folder
open source software
34. 'In a wireless network - a device that translates the electronic data that needs to be sent along the network into radio waves and then broadcasts these radio waves to other network nodes.'
personal information manager (PIM) software
unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable
media access control (MAC) address
transceiver
35. A network name that wireless routers use to identify themselves.
service set identifier (SSID)
unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable
aspect radio
file management
36. A network in which the nodes are located within a small geographic area.
network architecture
local area network (LAN)
desktop
throughput
37. 'The process that occurs after the read/write head of the hard drive locates the correct track - and then waits for the correct sector to spin to the read/write head.'
switch
application software
latency
firewire 400
38. An expansion card that is installed inside a system unit to translate binary data ( the 1s and the 0s the computer uses) into the images viewed on the monitor.
media access control (MAC) address
printer
interrupt
video card
39. Impact of read/write head against magnetic platter of the hard drive; often results in data loss.
application software
surround sound
head crash
gigabyte(GB)
40. A picture on a computer display that represents an object such as a software application or a file or folder.
icon
client
CPU usage
data mining
41. A low-power mode for electronic devices such as computers that saves electric poer consumption and sace your computer settings where you left off. When the computer is 'woken up -' you can resume working more quickly that when cold booting the comput
sleep mode
optical media
file server
printer
42. An expansion card that attached to the motherboard inside the system unit and the enables the computer to produce sounds by providing a connection for the speakers and microphone.
mapping program
data
sound card
webcam
43. 'A single-user - single-task operating system created by Microsoft. MS-DOS was the first widely installed operating system in personal computers.'
DVD+R/RW
connectivity port
Microsoft Disk Operating System (MSDOS)
speech-recognition software (voice-recognition software)
44. 'A server that handles all communications between the network and other networks - including managing Internet connectivity.'
communications server
memory module (memory card)
processing
spreadsheet software
45. A measure of the greatest amount of light showing when a monitor is displaying pure white; measured as candelas per square meter (cd/m^2) or nits.
operating system (OS)
root directory
brightness
extension (file type)
46. 'The set of programs on a computer that helps a user carry out tasks such as word processing - sending e-mail - balancing a budget - creating presentations - editing photos - taking an online course - and playing games.'
media access control (MAC) address
application software
proprietary software
data transfer rate (bandwidth)
47. A mouse that uses an internal sensor or a laser to conrtol the mouse's movement. The sensor sends signals to the computer - telling it where to move the pointer on the screen.
bandwidth (data transfer rate)
Plug and Play (PnP)
webcam
optical mouse
48. 'The process of looking at a computer's subsystems - what they do - and how they perform to determine whether the computer system has the right hardware components to do what the user ultimately wants it to do.'
biometric authentication device
system evaluation
firmware
hardware
49. Cables made of copper wires that are twisted around each other and are surrounded by a plastic jacket (such as traditional home phone wire).
tablet PC
twisted pair cable
application software
firmware
50. 'A device that enables the computer (or peripheral) to communicate with the network using a common data communication language - or protocol.'
benchmark
macro
hybrid topology
network adapter
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