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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology In Action - 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
it-skills
,
literacy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A mouse that uses an internal sensor or a laser to conrtol the mouse's movement. The sensor sends signals to the computer - telling it where to move the pointer on the screen.
S-video (super video)
Windows
optical mouse
server
2. An application program for creating dynamic slide shows such as Microsoft PowerPoint or Apple Keynote.
proxy server
stylus
presentation software
Internet appliance
3. A common output device that creates tangible or hard copies of text and graphics.
template
cache memory
plotter
printer
4. 'An open source operating system based on UNIX. Because of the stable nature of this operating system - it is often used on Web servers.'
seek time
Linux
vertical market software
shareware
5. A computer running a specialized operating system that enables it to host Web pages (and other information) and provide requested Web pages to clients.
information technology(IT)
application software
Web server
source code
6. 'A collection of related pieces of information stored together for easy reference; in database terminology - a file or table is a group of related records.'
packet screening
megabyte(MB)
video graphics array (VGA) port
file
7. The radio waves or cable that transport data on a network.
keyboard
transmission media
frame
switch
8. 'A method of data collision detection in which a node connected to the network listens (that is - has carrier sense) to determine that no other nodes are currently transmitting data signals; short for Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Dete
data mining
CSMA/CD
dedicated server
media access control (MAC) address
9. The maximum speed at which data can be transmitted between two nodes on a network; usually measured in megabits per second (Mbps). See also data transfer rate.
firmware
ditgital home
bandwidth (data transfer rate)
fiber-optic cable
10. The process of sending jobs formerly performed in the U.S. to other countries.
widget
offshoring
network adapter
Ethernet network
11. Impact of read/write head against magnetic platter of the hard drive; often results in data loss.
client
head crash
Last Known Good Configuration
brute force attack
12. The process of restarting the system while it's powered on.
vertical market software
desktop computer
access card reader
warm boot
13. System software that controls hardware devices.
bridge
flat-panel monitor
network administrator
firmware
14. Any of the main files of an operating system.
system file
dedicated server
bus (linear bus) topology
aspect radio
15. 'A small program that performs many of the general housekeeping tasks for the computer - such as system maintenance and file compression.'
bridge
active topology
utility program
vertical market software
16. A tag that looks like a sticker or label - is attached to a batch of merchandise - and contains a microchip that holds a unique sequence of numbers used to identify the product to which it is attached.
Device Manager
proxy server
network-attached storage (NAS) device
radio frequency identification tags (RFID tags)
17. 'Someone who has training in computer and peripheral maintenance and repair - network design - and the installation of network software; installs new equipment - configures computers for users - repairs equipment - and assigns network access to users
local area network (LAN)
3D sound card
liquid crystal display(LCD)
network administrator
18. A group of icons collected for easy access.
file allocation table (FAT)
menu-driven interface
toolbar
seek time
19. A single software program that incorporates the most commonly used tools of many productivity software programs.
integrated software application
mainframe
system software
file name
20. The process of users transferring files between computers.
solid state drive (SSD)
peer-to-peer (P2P) sharing
extranet
system requirements
21. 'An alternative to more traditional mapping software programs; easily accessible with any Internet connection and updated more frequently than offline services. Examples include MapQuest - Yahoo! Maps - Google Maps - and Google Earth.'
peripheral device
digital video editing software
e-mail server
online mapping service
22. The maximum speed at which data can be transmitted between two nodes on a network; usually measured in megabits per second (Mbps).
network
data transfer rate (bandwidth)
sleep mode
home area network (HAN)
23. (1) A set of rules for exchanging data and communication. (2) The first part of the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) indicating the set of rules used to retrieve the specified document. The protocol is generally followed by a colon; two forward slashes
protocol
eSata
data mining
WiFi (Wireless Fidelity)
24. A printer that works either by melting wax-based ink onto ordinary paper (in a process called thermal wax transfer printing) or by burning dots onto specially coated paper (in a process called direct thermal printing).
client
contrast ratio
thermal printer
preemptive multitasking
25. A single point that creates the images on a computer monitor. Pixels are illuminated by an electron beam that passes rapidly back and forth across the back of the screen so that the pixels appear to glow continuously.
Safe mode
access method
nonimpact printer
pixel
26. A notebook computer designed specifically to work with handwriting recognition technology.
sound card
database software
access method
tablet PC
27. The 802.11 standard for wireless data transmissions established by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
WiFi (Wireless Fidelity)
webcam
multitask
preemptive multitasking
28. 'Software that handles requests for information - Internet access - and the use of peripherals for the rest of the network nodes.'
all-in-one printer
image editing software (photo editing software)
interrupt
network operating system (NOS)
29. How a user sets up his or her computer and other equipment to minimize risk of injury or discomfort.
software suite
personal information manager (PIM) software
software piracy
ergonomics
30. The process of installing only those features of a software program that a user wants on the hard drive.
core
firewall
custom installation
network administrator
31. A drive that uses the same kind if memory that flash drives use - but can reach data in only a tenth of the time a flash drive requires.
hyperthreading
digital video(or versatile) disc (DVD)
solid state drive(SSD)
user interface
32. A type of audio processing that makes the listener experience sound as if it were coming from all directions.
flash drive(jump drive - USB drive - or thumb drive)
central processing unit(CPU or processor)
software
surround sound
33. The process of installing all the files and programs from the distribution CD to the computer's hard drive.
full installation
wide area network (WAN)
financial planning software
device driver
34. Programs designed to provide users with entertainment. Computer games make up the vast majority of entertainment software.
hibernate
Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO)
entertainment software
trackball mouse
35. An agreement between the user and the software developer that must be accepted before installing the software on a computer.
mouse
nanoscience
integrated help
software license
36. 'In a wireless network - a device that translates the electronic data that needs to be sent along the network into radio waves and then broadcasts these radio waves to other network nodes.'
transceiver
network-attached storage (NAS) device
liquid crystal display(LCD)
optical mouse
37. 'The process of identifying a computer user - based on a login or username and password. The computer system determines whether the computer user is authorized and what level of access is to be granted on the network.'
patient simulator
nonvolatile storage
metropolitan area network (MAN)
authentication
38. 'Portable storage devices - such as CDs - DVDs - and Blu-ray discs - that use a laser to read and write data.'
speech-recognition software (voice-recognition software)
disk defragmenter
personal area network (PAN)
optical media
39. Interface between user and computer in which the user enters commands to communicate with the computer system.
offshoring
command-driven interface
bridge
pixel
40. A device that amplifies your wireless signal to get it out to parts of your home that are experiencing poor connectivity.
binary digit(bit)
fiber-optic cable
wireless range extender
system software
41. The most popular transmission media option for Ethernet networks. UTP cable is composed of four pairs of wires that are twisted around each other to reduce electrical interference.
unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable
event
real-time operating system (RTOS)
network interface card(NIC)
42. Software that turns an artificial environment into a realistic experience.
graphics processing unit (GPU)
system evaluation
virtual reality program
core
43. A type of computing that relates to emotion or deliberately tries to influence emotion.
menu-driven interface
affective computing
Ethernet network
digital video interface(DVI)
44. The set of computer programs or instructions that tells the computer what to do and enables it to perform different tasks.
software
information technology(IT)
copyleft
network interface card(NIC)
45. The set of computer programs or instructions that tells the computer what to do and enables it to perform different tasks.
notebook computer
peripheral device
Microsoft Disk Operating System (MSDOS)
software
46. 'Programs that enable a user to perform various tasks generally required in home - school - and business. Examples include word processing - spreadsheet - presentation - personal information management (PIM) - and database programs.'
nanotechnology
Backup and Restore utility
inkjet printer
productivity software
47. A collection of software programs that have been bundled together as a package.
desktop
digital divide
public domain
software suite
48. A software program or hardware device designed to prevent unauthorized access to computers or networks.
preemptive multitasking
firewall
central processing unit(CPU or processor)
wizard
49. A network in which the nodes are located within a small geographic area.
local area network (LAN)
solid state drive (SSD)
nonvolatile storage
drawing software (illustration software)
50. 'The set of programs on a computer that helps a user carry out tasks such as word processing - sending e-mail - balancing a budget - creating presentations - editing photos - taking an online course - and playing games.'
application software
hibernate
authentication server
flash drive(jump drive - USB drive - or thumb drive)