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Trivia: Musical Terms
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Subject
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trivia
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A sequence of chords that brings an end to a phrase - either in the middle or the end of a composition.
Modulation
Triple time
Cadence
Canon
2. Word to indicate the movement or entire composition is to be played gracefully.
Etude
Renaissance
Grazioso
Interpretation
3. A melodic or - sometimes a harmonic idea presented in a musical form.
Chant
Theme
Staccato
Whole-tone scale
4. A quick 20th century dance written in double time.
Presto
Ornaments
Natural
Rigaudon
5. A 17th century dance written in Quadruple time - always beginning on the third beat of the measure.
Gavotte
Chord progression
Major
Rococo
6. The distance in pitch between two notes.
A cappella
Interval
Key
Vibrato
7. A symbol indicating the note is to be raised by one semitone.
Key signature
Glee
Sharp
Cadence
8. Either of the two octave arrangements in modern music. The modes are either major or minor.
EnharmonicInterval
Modes
Sonata form
Pentatonic Scale
9. Written for 2 to 10 solo parts featuring one instrument to a part. Each part bears the same importance.
Interpretation
Castrato
Staff
Chamber music
10. Combination of two or more keys being played at the same time.
Ligature
Polytonality
Natural
Allegro
11. Atonal and violent style used as a means of evoking heightened emotions and states of mind.
Expressionism
Measure
Ornaments
Key
12. The study of forms - history - science - and methods of music.
Interlude
Operetta
String Quartet
Musicology
13. Initially an improvised cadence by a soloist; later becoming an elaborate and written out passage in an aria or concerto - featuring the skills of an instrumentalist or vocalist.
Triplet
Cadenza
Leitmotif
Glissando
14. Initially an improvised cadence by a soloist; later becoming an elaborate and written out passage in an aria or concerto - featuring the skills of an instrumentalist or vocalist.
Nocturne
Interpretation
Cadenza
Reprise
15. A group of 4 instruments - two violins - a viola - and cello.
Glee
Baroque
Twelve-tone music
String Quartet
16. The expression the performer brings when playing his instrument.
Scherzo
Interpretation
Chorus
Vivace
17. The study of forms - history - science - and methods of music.
Voice
Musicology
Castrato
Drone
18. Refers to the tuning of an instrument.
Temperament
Reed
Orchestration
Hymn
19. A short and simple melody performed by a soloist that is part of a larger piece.
Cadenza
Cavatina
Relative major and minor
Recital
20. A period in history during the 18th and early 19th centuries where the focus shifted from the neoclassical style to an emotional - expressive - and imaginative style.
Motif
Slide
Consonance
Romantic
21. Slow and stately dance music written in triple time.
Orchestra
Ornaments
Minuet
Coda
22. The tonal characteristics determined by the relationship of the notes to the tone.
Motif
Tonality
Beat
Da Capo
23. A period in history dating from the 14th to 16th centuries. This period signified the rebirth of music - art - and literature.
Castrato
Tablature
Renaissance
Scale
24. A reprise.
Soprano
Recapitulation
Chamber music
Glee
25. Male singers who were castrated to preserve their alto and soprano vocal range.
Neoclassical
Notation
Tablature
Castrato
26. A combination of two or more staves on which all the notes are vertically aligned and performed simultaneously in differing registers and instruments.
Allegro
System
Opera
Tonality
27. Harsh - discordant - and lack of harmony. Also a chord that sounds incomplete until it resolves itself on a harmonious chord.
Dissonance
Conductor
Minuet
Cantata
28. Originally an improvised cadence by a soloist. Later it became a written out passage to display performance skills of an instrumentalist or performer.
Tone less
Impromptu
Natural
Cadenza
29. A composition based on previous work. A common technique used in Medieval and Renaissance music.
Legato
Modes
Parody
Capriccio
30. Direction to performer to play a composition in a brisk - lively - and spirited manner.
Vivace
Oratorio
Interlude
Dynamics
31. The first violin in an orchestra.
Tonic
Capriccio
Concert master
Ornaments
32. The retuning of a stringed instrument in order to play notes below the ordinary range of the instrument or to produce an usual tone color.
Theme
Tessitura
Scordatura
System
33. Movement or passage that concludes the musical composition.
Finale
Motif
Espressivo
Tablature
34. A drama where the words are sung instead of spoken.
Polytonality
Opera
Notation
Root
35. Quick repetition of the same note or the rapid alternation between two notes.
Part
Grazioso
Tremolo
String Quartet
36. One or more vocalists performing without an accompaniment.
Sonata
Tune
Key
A cappella
37. Three note chords consisting of a root - third - and fifth.
Madrigal
Recitative
Ensemble
Triad
38. A lighthearted piece - written in several movements - usually as background music for a social function.
Serenade
Libretto
Key
Tonality
39. The retuning of a stringed instrument in order to play notes below the ordinary range of the instrument or to produce an usual tone color.
Scordatura
Grandioso
Root
Ricercar
40. Groups of tones that are harmonious when sounded together as in a chord.
Obbligato
Classical
Consonance
Reprise
41. A piece of music written for two vocalists or instrumentalists.
Duet
Deceptive cadence
Sextet
Chord
42. Originally an improvised cadence by a soloist. Later it became a written out passage to display performance skills of an instrumentalist or performer.
Interlude
Relative major and minor
Recitative
Cadenza
43. A composition written for nine instruments.
Part
Key signature
Nonet
Leitmotif
44. The first section of a movement written in sonata form - introducing the melodies and themes.
Intonation
Classical
Exposition
Time Signature
45. A composition written for three voices and instruments performed by three people
Trio
A cappella
Recitative
Octave
46. Two or more voices or instruments playing the same note simultaneously.
Measure
Slur
Unison
Motif
47. A 17th century dance written in Quadruple time - always beginning on the third beat of the measure.
Partita
Grandioso
Glissando
Gavotte
48. A sequence of songs - perhaps on a single theme - or with texts by one poet - or having continuos narrative.
Song cycle
Sequence
Polytonality
EnharmonicInterval
49. To repeat a previous part of a composition generally after other music has been played.
Reprise
Fifth
Temperament
Natural
50. A direction to play expressively.
Espressivo
System
Nocturne
Polytonality
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