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Test your basic knowledge |
Trivia: Musical Terms
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Subject
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trivia
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A direction to play lively and fast.
Root
Allegro
Relative pitch
Sonata
2. A composition whose style is simple and idyllic; suggestive of rural scenes.
Madrigal
Grave
Oratorio
Pastoral
3. A composition written for three voices and instruments performed by three people
Whole note
Prelude
Trio
Polytonality
4. Atonal and violent style used as a means of evoking heightened emotions and states of mind.
Interval
Sonata
Clavier
Expressionism
5. A dance written in triple time - where the accent falls on the first beat of each measure.
Quartet
Waltz
Development
Ensemble
6. A symbol indicating that the note is to be diminished by one semitone.
Motif
Flat
Nocturne
Refrain
7. Music composed such that each note is used the same number of times.
Relative major and minor
Homophony
Duet
Twelve-tone music
8. A glissando or portamento. Also refers to the moving part of a trombone.
Romantic
Relative pitch
System
Slide
9. The raising and lowering a pitch of an instrument to produce the correct tone of a note.
Tuning
Minuet
Clef
Register
10. To hold a tone or rest held beyond the written value at the discretion of the performer.
Libretto
Vibrato
Fermata
System
11. A short and simple melody performed by a soloist that is part of a larger piece.
Interval
Rubato
Major
Cavatina
12. Refers to any great composer - conductor - or teacher of music.
Maestro
Key signature
Phrase
Introduction
13. The highest female voice.
Resonance
Relative pitch
Motif
Soprano
14. First developed in the 8th century - methods of writing music.
Vibrato
Flat
Gavotte
Notation
15. A portion of the range of the instrument or voice.
Quadrille
Neoclassical
Atonal
Register
16. Combining a number of individual but harmonizing melodies. Also known as counterpoint.
Polyphony
Piano
Tonic
Song cycle
17. A single line of music played or sung. A musical sentence.
Phrase
Chorus
Glissando
Drone
18. A period in history dating from the 14th to 16th centuries. This period signified the rebirth of music - art - and literature.
Rhythm
March
Renaissance
Musicology
19. A book of text containing the words of an opera.
Libretto
Tremolo
Fugue
Polyphony
20. Direction to performer to play a composition in a brisk - lively - and spirited manner.
Vivace
Instrumentation
Classical
Prelude
21. A string of chords played in succession.
Chord progression
Flat
Tuning
Pizzicato
22. Three note chords consisting of a root - third - and fifth.
Triad
Trill
Beat
Encore
23. Singing in unison - texts in a free rhythm. Similar to the rhythm of speech.
Measure
Chord
Theme
Chant
24. A composition written for eight instruments.
Verismo
Octet
Sharp
Canon
25. Arrangement of music for a combined number of instruments.
Ricercar
Ornaments
Musette
Instrumentation
26. Eight full tones above the key note where the scale begins and ends.
Baroque
Stretto
Suite
Octave
27. Word to indicate that the movement or entire composition is to be played smoothly.
Opera
Tune
Legato
Operetta
28. A dirge - hymn - or musical service for the repose of the dead.
Vivace
Requiem
Chord progression
Verismo
29. A successive transposition and repetition of a phrase at different pitches.
Tonic
Sequence
Chord progression
Partial
30. A 19th century square dance written for 4 couples.
Finale
Quadrille
Gregorian Chant
Polytonality
31. Groups of tones that are harmonious when sounded together as in a chord.
Orchestration
Reed
Consonance
Da Capo
32. The frequency of a note determining how high or low it sounds.
Pitch
Elegy
Madrigal
Canon
33. In sheet music - an instruction to repeat the beginning of the piece before stopping on the final chord.
Energico
Interlude
Quintet
Da Capo
34. A hymn sung by the choir and congregation often in unison.
Oratorio
Contralto
Chorale
Madrigal
35. A contrapuntal song written for at least three voices - usually without accompaniment.
Polyphony
Beat
Intonation
Madrigal
36. Where the musical themes and melodies are developed - written in sonata form.
Development
Quintet
Sonatina
Concerto
37. A musical theme given to a particular idea or main character of an opera.
Leitmotif
Minuet
Tessitura
Obbligato
38. Time signature with three beats to the measure.
Coda
Ornaments
Natural
Triple time
39. One of two or more parts in polyphonic music. Voice refers to instrumental parts as well as the singing voice.
Voice
Expressionism
Measure
Vivace
40. A short or brief sonata.
Interval
Cadenza
Finale
Sonatina
41. Word to indicate that the movement or entire composition is to be played smoothly.
Legato
Chorale
Maestro
Flat
42. A repeating phrase that is played at the end of each verse in the song.
Refrain
Tone less
Trill
Ligature
43. A musical form where the principal theme is repeated several times. The rondo was often used for the final movements of classical sonata form works.
Rondo
Coda
Expressionism
Galliard
44. A set of six musicians who perform a composition written for six parts.
Sextet
Operetta
Progression
Consonance
45. A loose collection of instrumental compositions.
Movement
Suite
Quartet
Sextet
46. The flats and sharps at the beginning of each staff line indicating the key of music the piece is to be played.
Interpretation
Key signature
Neoclassical
Interval
47. Arranging a piece of music for an orchestra. Also - the study of music.
Rhythm
Stretto
Opera
Orchestration
48. An instrumental lament with praise for the dead.
Elegy
Piano
Development
Mezzo
49. Pleasing combination of two or three tones played together in the background while a melody is being played. Harmony also refers to the study of chord progressions.
Deceptive cadence
Castrato
Harmony
Relative pitch
50. A set of five musicians who perform a composition written for five parts.
Quintet
March
Cavatina
Rubato
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