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Test your basic knowledge |
Trivia: Musical Terms
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Subject
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trivia
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A system of notation for stringed instruments. The notes are indicated by the finger positions.
Gregorian Chant
Tablature
Soprano
Interval
2. One of two or more parts in polyphonic music. Voice refers to instrumental parts as well as the singing voice.
Espressivo
Accessible
Verismo
Voice
3. A composition written for three voices and instruments performed by three people
Requiem
Trio
Overture
Castrato
4. Tone color - quality of sound that distinguishes one verse or instrument to another. It is determined by the harmonies of sound.
Classical
Leading note
Sonatina
Timbre
5. The study of forms - history - science - and methods of music.
Exposition
Pitch
Virtuoso
Musicology
6. A musical scale having five notes.For example: the five black keys of a keyboard make up a pentatonic scale.
Recapitulation
Major
Pentatonic Scale
Classicism
7. A glissando or portamento. Also refers to the moving part of a trombone.
Ensemble
Gregorian Chant
Slide
Fugue
8. A loose collection of instrumental compositions.
Resonance
Harmony
Suite
Expressionism
9. Combination of two or more keys being played at the same time.
Musicology
Drone
Polytonality
Cadenza
10. The opening section of a piece of music or movement.
Introduction
Dynamics
Nonet
Flat
11. Convenient method of numbering a composer's works where a number follows the word 'opus'.For example - Opus 28 - No. 4.
Expressionism
Opus
Relative major and minor
March
12. A system of notation for stringed instruments. The notes are indicated by the finger positions.
Tablature
Piano
Cadence
Part
13. A large group of instrumentalists playing together.
Soprano
Musette
Orchestra
Recitative
14. Movement in music where the characteristics are crisp and direct.
Slur
Relative major and minor
Tonal
Neoclassical
15. Refers to the tuning of an instrument.
Opus
Stretto
Temperament
Tempo
16. A hymn sung by the choir and congregation often in unison.
Chorale
Recitative
Quadrille
Slur
17. Music composed such that each note is used the same number of times.
Twelve-tone music
Verismo
Gregorian Chant
A cappella
18. A period in history during the 18th and early 19th centuries where the focus shifted from the neoclassical style to an emotional - expressive - and imaginative style.
Romantic
Concerto
Key
Key signature
19. The seventh note of the scale where there is a strong desire to resolve on the tonic.
Progression
Chord
Finale
Leading note
20. Ability to determine the pitch of a note as it relates to the notes that precede and follow it.
Tremolo
Relative pitch
Instrumentation
Vivace
21. Elaborate polyphonic composition of the Boroque and Renaissance periods.
Choir
Refrain
Ricercar
Musette
22. To hold a tone or rest held beyond the written value at the discretion of the performer.
Ricercar
Rhythm
Rigaudon
Fermata
23. Refers to the tuning of an instrument.
Temperament
Partita
Unison
Classical
24. The manner in which tones are produced with regard to pitch.
Sonatina
Intonation
Interval
Consonance
25. A set of five musicians who perform a composition written for five parts.
Operetta
Chorale
Quintet
Choir
26. Either of the two octave arrangements in modern music. The modes are either major or minor.
Overture
Scordatura
Staff
Modes
27. Music of a particular form consisting of four movements. Each of the movements differ in tempo - rhythm - and melody; but are held together by subject and style.
Vibrato
Sonata
Scale
Temperament
28. Where the musical themes and melodies are developed - written in sonata form.
Chromatic scale
Development
Finale
Counterpoint
29. A symbol in sheet music that returns a note to its original pitch after it has been augmented or diminished.
Elegy
Natural
Key signature
Part
30. The keyboard of a stringed instrument.
Classical
Capriccio
Homophony
Clavier
31. A successive transposition and repetition of a phrase at different pitches.
Register
Sequence
Pizzicato
Cadenza
32. Harsh - discordant - and lack of harmony. Also a chord that sounds incomplete until it resolves itself on a harmonious chord.
Clavier
Dissonance
Refrain
Orchestration
33. A song of praise and glorification. Most often to honor God.
Hymn
Suite
Movement
Modes
34. The first tone of a scale also known as a keynote.
Tonic
Form
Gregorian Chant
Finale
35. A mild glissando between two notes for an expressive effect.
Natural
Portamento
Major
Cadenza
36. A repeating phrase that is played at the end of each verse in the song.
Refrain
Relative pitch
Maestro
Ensemble
37. Rapid alternation between notes that are a half tone or whole tone apart.
Obbligato
Cadenza
Cavatina
Trill
38. An important characteristic of the Romantic period. It is a style where the strict tempo is temporarily abandoned for a more emotional tone.
Da Capo
Rubato
Sonata
Stretto
39. Music written for a lively French dance for two performers written in triple time.
Refrain
Galliard
Slur
Quintet
40. Sliding between two notes.
Glissando
Soprano
Quartet
Etude
41. A string of chords played in succession.
Hymn
Atonal
Whole-tone scale
Chord progression
42. The intonation - pitch - and modulation of a composition expressing the meaning - feeling - or attitude of the music.
Harmony
Triad
Unison
Tone
43. The interval between two notes. Three whole tones and one semitone make up the distance between the two notes.
Fifth
Renaissance
Cavatina
Reprise
44. A portion of the range of the instrument or voice.
Soprano
Register
Key
Tritone
45. Vocal composition written for three or more solo parts - usually without instrumental accompaniment.
Flat
Glee
Leading note
Scale
46. Pertaining to the sonata form - a fast movement in triple time.
Sonata form
Scherzo
Impromptu
Twelve-tone music
47. Originally an improvised cadence by a soloist. Later it became a written out passage to display performance skills of an instrumentalist or performer.
Nocturne
Partita
Glee
Cadenza
48. A group of 4 instruments - two violins - a viola - and cello.
Interlude
Parody
Opera
String Quartet
49. When several strings are tuned to harmonically related pitches - all strings vibrate when only one of the strings is struck.
Resonance
Recapitulation
Conductor
Intermezzo
50. A whole note is equal to 2 half notes - 4 quarter notes - 8 eighth notes - etc.
Grave
Whole note
Operetta
Accessible
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