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Test your basic knowledge |
Trivia: Musical Terms
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Subject
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trivia
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Quick repetition of the same note or the rapid alternation between two notes.
Soprano
Reprise
Tremolo
Glissando
2. A canon where the melody is sung in two or more voices. After the first voice begins - the next voice starts singing after a couple of measures are played in the preceding voice. All parts repeat continuously.
Slur
Overture
Round
Rhythm
3. Arranging a piece of music for an orchestra. Also - the study of music.
Prelude
Fermata
Orchestration
Klangfarbenmelodie
4. Three to four movement orchestral piece - generally in sonata form.
Root
Symphony
Triad
Capriccio
5. A lighthearted piece - written in several movements - usually as background music for a social function.
Operetta
Choir
Serenade
Root
6. Unmusical - without tone.
Triple time
Septet
Choir
Tone less
7. One who directs a group of performers. The conductor indicates the tempo - phrasing - dynamics - and style by gestures and facial expressions.
Partita
A cappella
Conductor
Oratorio
8. Music that is easy to listen to and understand.
Cadence
Relative pitch
Accessible
Fourth
9. The interval between two notes. Three whole tones and one semitone make up the distance between the two notes.
Motif
Dynamics
Resonance
Fifth
10. Refers to the tuning of an instrument.
Pizzicato
Theme
Drone
Temperament
11. A large group of instrumentalists playing together.
Orchestra
Sonatina
Development
Minuet
12. A combination of two or more staves on which all the notes are vertically aligned and performed simultaneously in differing registers and instruments.
Sextet
Quintet
Symphony
System
13. Suite of Baroque dances.
Madrigal
Obbligato
Chromatic scale
Partita
14. One of two or more parts in polyphonic music. Voice refers to instrumental parts as well as the singing voice.
Voice
Impromptu
Mezzo
Development
15. Initially an improvised cadence by a soloist; later becoming an elaborate and written out passage in an aria or concerto - featuring the skills of an instrumentalist or vocalist.
Cadence
Cadenza
Legato
Staccato
16. A reprise.
Recapitulation
Chorus
Clavier
Ostinato
17. A musical composition written solely to improve technique. Often performed for artistic interest.
Homophony
Choir
Operetta
Etude
18. The principal note of a triad.
Scordatura
Prelude
Root
Tonic
19. The intonation - pitch - and modulation of a composition expressing the meaning - feeling - or attitude of the music.
Waltz
Modes
Castrato
Tone
20. To hold a tone or rest held beyond the written value at the discretion of the performer.
Chorus
Fermata
Vivace
Harmony
21. A quick - improvisational - spirited piece of music.
Da Capo
Parody
Tablature
Capriccio
22. Passage for the entire ensemble or orchestra without a soloist.
Quintet
Dynamics
Operetta
Tutti
23. A line in a contrapuntal work performed by an individual voice or instrument.
Classicism
Octet
Part
Musicology
24. A piece of music written in triple time. Also an old French dance.
Courante
Libretto
Part
Grandioso
25. An important characteristic of the Romantic period. It is a style where the strict tempo is temporarily abandoned for a more emotional tone.
Dissonance
Instrumentation
Relative major and minor
Rubato
26. Music written for a lively French dance for two performers written in triple time.
Pentatonic Scale
Dynamics
Galliard
Timbre
27. The principal note of a triad.
Adagio
Root
Whole note
Progression
28. Where the musical themes and melodies are developed - written in sonata form.
Maestro
Cantata
Development
Baroque
29. A solo concert with or without accompaniment.
Cantata
Recital
Pentatonic Scale
Timbre
30. One who directs a group of performers. The conductor indicates the tempo - phrasing - dynamics - and style by gestures and facial expressions.
Quintet
Mezzo
Development
Conductor
31. A form of music written for marching in two-step time. Originally the march was used for military processions.
March
Classical
Partial
Tutti
32. A period in history during the 18th and early 19th centuries where the focus shifted from the neoclassical style to an emotional - expressive - and imaginative style.
Romantic
Allegro
Modulation
Tritone
33. A musical form where the melody or tune is imitated by individual parts at regular intervals. The individual parts may enter at different measures and pitches. The tune may also be played at different speeds - backwards - or inverted.
Neoclassical
Relative pitch
Castrato
Canon
34. Tone color - quality of sound that distinguishes one verse or instrument to another. It is determined by the harmonies of sound.
Ostinato
Unison
Key
Timbre
35. The study of forms - history - science - and methods of music.
Modulation
Musicology
Requiem
Modulation
36. A composition whose style is simple and idyllic; suggestive of rural scenes.
Glissando
Tuning
Pastoral
Virtuoso
37. Music that is easy to listen to and understand.
Orchestra
Maestro
String Quartet
Accessible
38. A symbol in sheet music a direction to play energetically.
Energico
Ricercar
Accelerando
Canon
39. A musical form where the principal theme is repeated several times. The rondo was often used for the final movements of classical sonata form works.
Rondo
Rubato
Reed
Glissando
40. The first violin in an orchestra.
Musicology
Concert master
Duet
Impromptu
41. An extended cantata on a sacred subject.
Cadenza
Sequence
Oratorio
Energico
42. The major and minor keys that share the same notes in that key.For example: A minor shares the same note as C major.
Progression
Glissando
Relative major and minor
Portamento
43. A system of notation for stringed instruments. The notes are indicated by the finger positions.
Ensemble
Concerto
Rubato
Tablature
44. A melodic or - sometimes a harmonic idea presented in a musical form.
Theme
Grave
Quintet
Fifth
45. The intonation - pitch - and modulation of a composition expressing the meaning - feeling - or attitude of the music.
Accessible
Tone
Gregorian Chant
Prelude
46. Originally an improvised cadence by a soloist. Later it became a written out passage to display performance skills of an instrumentalist or performer.
Cadenza
Gavotte
Slide
Interpretation
47. The raising and lowering a pitch of an instrument to produce the correct tone of a note.
Harmony
Tuning
Fourth
Quintet
48. Made up of five horizontal parallel lines and the spaces between them on which musical notation is written.
Staff
Waltz
Reprise
Gavotte
49. The unit of measure where the beats on the lines of the staff are divided up into two - three - four beats to a measure.
Adagio
Measure
Sextet
Voice
50. Singing in unison - texts in a free rhythm. Similar to the rhythm of speech.
Chant
Orchestra
Accessible
Legato
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