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Trivia: Musical Terms
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Subject
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trivia
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A musical theme given to a particular idea or main character of an opera.
March
Partial
Tuning
Leitmotif
2. A drama where the words are sung instead of spoken.
Sharp
Opera
Introduction
Relative pitch
3. Originally an improvised cadence by a soloist. Later it became a written out passage to display performance skills of an instrumentalist or performer.
Cadenza
Madrigal
Counterpoint
Finale
4. A 19th century square dance written for 4 couples.
Quadrille
Legato
Encore
Fermata
5. The expression the performer brings when playing his instrument.
Mezzo
Interpretation
Phrase
Deceptive cadence
6. One of the two modes of the tonal system. Music written in major keys have a positive affirming character.
Impromptu
Sextet
Beat
Major
7. Closing section of a movement.
Fourth
Allegro
Coda
Consonance
8. Two or more voices or instruments playing the same note simultaneously.
Expressionism
Recital
Unison
Interpretation
9. A composition written for three to six voices. Beginning with the exposition - each voice enters at different times - creating counterpoint with one another.
Fugue
Flat
Treble
Impromptu
10. The manner in which tones are produced with regard to pitch.
Whole-tone scale
Intonation
Serenade
Forte
11. Convenient method of numbering a composer's works where a number follows the word 'opus'.For example - Opus 28 - No. 4.
Twelve-tone music
Movement
Opus
Interpretation
12. A line in a contrapuntal work performed by an individual voice or instrument.
Polytonality
Scale
Stretto
Part
13. A piece of music written in triple time. Also an old French dance.
Chorale
Reprise
Triad
Courante
14. A sequence of songs - perhaps on a single theme - or with texts by one poet - or having continuos narrative.
Triple time
Portamento
Song cycle
Quartet
15. A symbol indicating to play loud.
Glissando
Forte
Legato
Symphony
16. A scale consisting of only whole-tone notes. Such a scale consists of only 6 notes.
Whole-tone scale
Tremolo
Neoclassical
Cadenza
17. A composition written for three voices and instruments performed by three people
Musicology
Reed
Tuning
Trio
18. A period in history dating from the 14th to 16th centuries. This period signified the rebirth of music - art - and literature.
Partita
Conductor
Baroque
Renaissance
19. A symbol in sheet music that returns a note to its original pitch after it has been augmented or diminished.
Vivace
Natural
Sequence
Grandioso
20. The first violin in an orchestra.
Concert master
Introduction
Falsetto
Key
21. A piece of music played at the end of a recital responding to the audiences enthusiastic reaction to the performance - shown by continuous applause.
Encore
Tremolo
Chord
Orchestration
22. Combining a number of individual but harmonizing melodies. Also known as counterpoint.
Virtuoso
Falsetto
Polyphony
Chamber music
23. Primary theme or subject that is developed.
Expressionism
Motif
Cantata
Orchestration
24. A composition written for a solo instrument. The soloist plays the melody while the orchestra plays the accompaniment.
Triplet
Slide
Chromatic scale
Concerto
25. A separate section of a larger composition.
Consonance
Movement
Scherzo
Modulation
26. A short and simple melody performed by a soloist that is part of a larger piece.
Slur
Cavatina
Key signature
Form
27. Short detached notes - as opposed to legato.
Canon
Renaissance
Soprano
Staccato
28. Where the musical themes and melodies are developed - written in sonata form.
Fourth
Hymn
Development
Natural
29. Successive notes of a key or mode either ascending or descending.
Tune
Scale
Modulation
Accelerando
30. The opening section of a piece of music or movement.
Dissonance
Temperament
Homophony
Introduction
31. A tempo having slow movement; restful at ease.
Glee
Adagio
Chord progression
Nocturne
32. An instruction in sheet music to play softly. Abbreviated by a 'p'.
Scale
Natural
Piano
Register
33. The first tone of a scale also known as a keynote.
Tessitura
Sonata form
Octave
Tonic
34. A style of male singing where by partial use of the vocal chords - the voice is able to reach the pitch of a female.
Quintet
Energico
Falsetto
Relative major and minor
35. A form of music written for marching in two-step time. Originally the march was used for military processions.
Dissonance
Expressionism
Trio
March
36. Music that is written and performed without regard to any specific key.
Measure
Concert master
Atonal
Dynamics
37. A contrapuntal song written for at least three voices - usually without accompaniment.
Key signature
Interval
Madrigal
Pitch
38. A dance written in triple time - where the accent falls on the first beat of each measure.
Waltz
Rubato
Song cycle
Maestro
39. One or more vocalists performing without an accompaniment.
Sonata form
A cappella
Vibrato
Pitch
40. A repeating phrase that is played at the end of each verse in the song.
Refrain
Deceptive cadence
Measure
Mezzo
41. Passage for the entire ensemble or orchestra without a soloist.
Tutti
Orchestration
Development
Accelerando
42. Vocal composition written for three or more solo parts - usually without instrumental accompaniment.
Rondo
Movement
Glee
Energico
43. The interval between two notes. Two whole tones and one semitone make up the distance between the two notes.
Fourth
Sonatina
Overture
Modulation
44. The range of an instrumental or a vocal part.
Tessitura
Piano
Harmony
Natural
45. The voice between soprano and alto. Also - in sheet music - a direction for the tempo to be played at medium speed.
Hymn
Trio
Mezzo
Leading note
46. Music written for chorus and orchestra. Most often religious in nature.
Suite
Cantata
Tutti
Gavotte
47. The element of music pertaining to time - played as a grouping of notes into accented and unaccented beats.
Quadrille
Suite
Rhythm
String Quartet
48. Quick repetition of the same note or the rapid alternation between two notes.
Encore
Tremolo
Expressionism
Tonality
49. A mild glissando between two notes for an expressive effect.
Staccato
Movement
Song cycle
Portamento
50. Arrangement of music for a combined number of instruments.
Instrumentation
Ornaments
Prelude
Sonatina
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