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Trivia: Musical Terms
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trivia
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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1. A glissando or portamento. Also refers to the moving part of a trombone.
Recital
Slide
Pizzicato
Movement
2. Introduction to an opera or other large musical work.
Accelerando
Fugue
Leitmotif
Overture
3. A style of singing which is characterized by the easy and flowing tone of the composition.
Polytonality
Ensemble
Cantabile
String Quartet
4. The interval between two notes. Two whole tones and one semitone make up the distance between the two notes.
Partita
Drone
Fourth
Whole-tone scale
5. A book of text containing the words of an opera.
Libretto
Contralto
Stretto
Ostinato
6. Pleasing combination of two or three tones played together in the background while a melody is being played. Harmony also refers to the study of chord progressions.
Chant
Harmony
Partial
Mezzo
7. Often used in overtures - a composition that uses passages from other movements of the composition in its entirety.
Ricercar
Whole-tone scale
Rondo
Medley
8. The major and minor keys that share the same notes in that key.For example: A minor shares the same note as C major.
Slur
Duet
Relative major and minor
Libretto
9. The study of forms - history - science - and methods of music.
Flat
Song cycle
Overture
Musicology
10. The distance in pitch between two notes.
Cantata
Interval
Resonance
Staccato
11. A musical composition written solely to improve technique. Often performed for artistic interest.
Etude
Musette
Mezzo
Scordatura
12. The structure of a piece of music.
Suite
Form
Waltz
Notation
13. A repeating phrase that is played at the end of each verse in the song.
Energico
Refrain
Virtuoso
Progression
14. Unmusical - without tone.
Tone less
Neoclassical
Overture
Interlude
15. A composition written for nine instruments.
Slur
Scherzo
Nonet
Scordatura
16. Dull - monotonous tone such as a humming or buzzing sound. Also a bass note held under a melody.
Introduction
Drone
Renaissance
Counterpoint
17. Short detached notes - as opposed to legato.
Major
Clef
Staccato
Grave
18. Time in music history ranging from the middle of the 16th to the middle of the 17th centuries. Characterized by emotional - flowery music; written in strict form.
Clavier
Baroque
Beat
Quintet
19. The intonation - pitch - and modulation of a composition expressing the meaning - feeling - or attitude of the music.
Vivace
Neoclassical
Tone less
Tone
20. Word to indicate that the movement or entire composition is to be played grandly.
Pentatonic Scale
Grandioso
Fourth
Operetta
21. Pertaining to the fugue - the overlapping of the same theme or motif by two or more voices a few beats apart.
Parody
Stretto
Concerto
Canon
22. String instruments that are picked instead of bowed.
Tessitura
Pizzicato
Cantata
Scale
23. Atonal and violent style used as a means of evoking heightened emotions and states of mind.
Expressionism
Reed
Fifth
Staff
24. Two or more voices or instruments playing the same note simultaneously.
Deceptive cadence
Octave
Unison
Major
25. A short or brief sonata.
Clef
Ricercar
Sonatina
Musette
26. Refers to any great composer - conductor - or teacher of music.
Octave
Capriccio
Maestro
Counterpoint
27. A set of six musicians who perform a composition written for six parts.
Temperament
Sextet
Chord
Reed
28. Direction to performer to play a composition in a brisk - lively - and spirited manner.
Trio
Polyphony
Vivace
Reprise
29. In sheet music - an instruction to repeat the beginning of the piece before stopping on the final chord.
Presto
Da Capo
Allegro
String Quartet
30. Ability to determine the pitch of a note as it relates to the notes that precede and follow it.
Da Capo
Relative pitch
Pastoral
Castrato
31. Movement or passage that concludes the musical composition.
Finale
Sonata form
Presto
Time Signature
32. Atonal and violent style used as a means of evoking heightened emotions and states of mind.
Expressionism
System
Coda
Tablature
33. A reprise.
Elegy
Recapitulation
Cantata
Gavotte
34. Tone color - quality of sound that distinguishes one verse or instrument to another. It is determined by the harmonies of sound.
Partial
Minor
Timbre
Chord
35. A successive transposition and repetition of a phrase at different pitches.
Sonata
Tonic
Da Capo
Sequence
36. One or more vocalists performing without an accompaniment.
A cappella
Tuning
Tune
Introduction
37. Includes all twelve notes of an octave.
Chromatic scale
Concerto
Tuning
Finale
38. A form of music written for marching in two-step time. Originally the march was used for military processions.
Sharp
March
Reed
Duet
39. Vocal composition written for three or more solo parts - usually without instrumental accompaniment.
Vibrato
Glee
Orchestra
Glissando
40. Indicating speed.
Concert master
Chord
Tempo
Grandioso
41. A canon where the melody is sung in two or more voices. After the first voice begins - the next voice starts singing after a couple of measures are played in the preceding voice. All parts repeat continuously.
Round
Rhythm
Conductor
Phrase
42. A piece of music written for two vocalists or instrumentalists.
Rondo
Duet
Ligature
Cavatina
43. A musical scale having five notes.For example: the five black keys of a keyboard make up a pentatonic scale.
Stretto
Chamber music
Pentatonic Scale
Orchestration
44. 3 or 4 notes played simultaneously in harmony.
Coda
Chord
Whole note
Rococo
45. Music that is easy to listen to and understand.
Tempo
Fermata
Accessible
Partita
46. A 17th century dance written in Quadruple time - always beginning on the third beat of the measure.
Pentatonic Scale
Key
Gavotte
Falsetto
47. A period in history dating from the 14th to 16th centuries. This period signified the rebirth of music - art - and literature.
Sonatina
Cavatina
Renaissance
Gavotte
48. A symbol indicating that the note is to be diminished by one semitone.
Forte
Part
Canon
Flat
49. A repeated phrase.
Fugue
Modes
Renaissance
Ostinato
50. Initially an improvised cadence by a soloist; later becoming an elaborate and written out passage in an aria or concerto - featuring the skills of an instrumentalist or vocalist.
Chord
Operetta
Coda
Cadenza
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